2015-05-25 release

Multiple improvements to multiple systems, highlights including enteropneust subdivisions and representation of trigeminal placodes
2015-05-25 release image

This release incorporates a first pass at organism subdivisions for the acorn worm (enteropneust). We would like to bud this off into an external ontology that is federated with the core Uberon. For more information, see 692

We also clarified the distinctinction between trigeminal and profundal placodes and the structures they give rise to. For more information, see 693, and the following diagram:

trigeminal

cmungall

Ontology Diff Report

  • invertebrate biology
    • crude first pass at enteropneust subdivisions, plus collar nerve cord. Fixes 692 ANiknejad
  • muscle
    • Redefining some musculature classes in terms of attachments.
    • added note to suprahyoid. 697 RDruzinsky
    • merging ‘skeletal muscle of tongue’ into ‘tongue muscle’ as all tongue muscles are skeletal (RDruzinsky). 331
    • obsoleting tongue musculature (trivially paralleled ‘tongue muscle’)
  • neuro
    • NTs for pretectal nuclei
    • Added logical def for habenular nucleus; will now auto-classify the two ZFA classes. Issue 542 ANiknejad
    • more logical defs for neuro structures
  • placodes
    • Syns and develops from for profundal and trigeminal placodes, nerves etc. Issue 693 ANiknejad mellybelly
    • obsoleting AEO-derived epithelial placode and merging with ectodermal placode
    • adding df to pre-placodal ectoderm for all neurogenic placodes
  • urogenital
    • gonadal/genital ridge fixes
  • comparative biology
  • skeletal
    • carapace plate syns
    • added definitions for ribs, clarifying that homology of serial elements not implied
  • vasculature
    • adding grouping chamber classes for lateral sides. Not quite equivalent to the xreffed FMA class. Fixes 674 drseb
    • Added design pattern for deep and superficial vasculature. Fixes 680 drseb
    • veins, lymph nodes, TCs, some brain logical defs
  • bridging axioms
    • Moved some constraints into pending axioms, to avoid incoherent combined ontologies. Fixes 694 balhoff
    • fixing non 1:1 emapa xrefs, thanks for tfhayamizu for clarifications
    • Fixed some FMA xrefs. Issue 683 drseb
    • fixed wikipedia depiction images; we always now use the full image, not a thumb
    • Added more Wikipedia xrefs
  • Other
    • removing nasty hidden non-ascii characters in def of nerve cord and others from PMID:21062451. Issue 691 ANiknejad
    • Ensuring all defs have at least one source
    • Auto-added some placeholder defs from Wikipedia

Original Ontology

  • IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon.owl
  • VersionIRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/releases/2015-04-23/uberon.owl

New Ontology

  • IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon.owl
  • VersionIRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/releases/2015-05-25/uberon.owl

Report for classes

Class objects lost from source: 2

Class objects new in target: 165

New Class : pectoral fin base

New Class : right inguinal part of abdomen

New Class : branch of posterior cerebral artery

New Class : unencapsulated nerve ending

New Class : special sense organ system

New Class : left common iliac artery

New Class : superficial fibular nerve

New Class : anterior mediastinal lymph node

New Class : anterior surface of prostate

New Class : esophageal artery

New Class : body of gallbladder

New Class : deep middle cerebral vein

New Class : basal vein

New Class : lower inner quadrant of breast

New Class : right subcostal vein

New Class : posterior surface of kidney

New Class : costodiaphragmatic recess

New Class : endometrial cavity

New Class : anterior parietal artery

New Class : hilum of lymph node

New Class : gastrophrenic ligament

New Class : inferior hypophysial artery

New Class : left suprarenal vein

New Class : branch of basilar artery

New Class : surface of prostate

New Class : right suprarenal vein

New Class : mediastinal pleura

New Class : mucoid tissue

New Class : circumflex branch of left coronary artery

New Class : postcapillary venule

New Class : falx cerebelli

New Class : cervical part of esophagus

New Class : laryngeal ventricle

New Class : apex of prostate

New Class : urogenital diaphragm

New Class : triangular ligament of liver

New Class : cartilage of external acoustic meatus

New Class : enteropneust trunk

New Class : accessory nerve cord of dorsal region

New Class : collar nerve cord

New Class : maxillomandibular part of trigeminal ganglion complex

New Class : enteropneust collar

New Class : enteropneust proboscis

New Class : nucleus interstitio-pretectalis-subpretectalis

New Class : medial spiriform nucleus

New Class : lateral spiriform nucleus

New Class : maxillomandibular placode

New Class : profundal placode

New Class : profundal part of trigeminal ganglion complex

New Class : accessory optic system

New Class : nucleus circularis of pretectum

New Class : circular nucleus of antherior hypothalamic nucleus

New Class : accessory optic tract

New Class : nucleus lentiformis of pretectum

New Class : nucleus geniculatus of pretectum

New Class : upper uroneural

New Class : nucleus subpretectalis

New Class : subpretectal complex of Aves

New Class : nucleus pretectalis diffusus

New Class : nucleus lentiformis mesencephali (Aves)

New Class : tectal gray nucleus (Testudines)

New Class : ventral pretectal nucleus (sauropsida)

New Class : nucleus lentiformis thalamus

New Class : nucleus posteriodorsalis of pretectum

New Class : nucleus praetectalis profundus

New Class : dorsal pretectal periventricular nucleus

New Class : ventral pretectal periventricular nucleus

New Class : paracommissural nucleus of solitary tract

New Class : paracommissural periventricular pretectal nucleus

New Class : tectothalamic tract

New Class : intermediate pretectal nucleus

New Class : magnocellular superficial pretectal nucleus

New Class : obsolete fascia dentata

New Class : styliform element

New Class : central pretectal nucleus

New Class : accessory pretectal nucleus

New Class : parvocellular superficial pretectal nucleus

New Class : caudal pretectal nucleus

New Class : periventricular pretectal nucleus

New Class : superficial pretectal nucleus

New Class : left cardiac chamber

New Class : right cardiac chamber

New Class : lateral line sense organ

New Class : superficial vein

New Class : deep vasculature

New Class : deep vein

New Class : deep lymphatic vessel

New Class : upper inner quadrant of breast

New Class : superficial vasculature

New Class : colic artery

New Class : posterior ciliary vein

New Class : uveal vein

New Class : calcarine artery

New Class : sigmoid artery

New Class : valve of foramen ovale

New Class : plantar metatarsal artery

New Class : superficial lymphatic vessel

New Class : posterior surface of prostate

New Class : infraclavicular region

New Class : infraclavicular lymph node

New Class : abdominal part of esophagus

New Class : right ear

New Class : obturator lymph node

New Class : entire surface of organism

New Class : posterior temporal artery

New Class : neck of gallbladder

New Class : superior thoracic artery

New Class : roof of nasopharynx

New Class : supraclavicular lymph node

New Class : epigastrium

New Class : lateral wall of oropharynx

New Class : axillary tail of breast

New Class : left ear

New Class : branch of posterior tibial artery

New Class : tuberculum sellae

New Class : deep fibular nerve

New Class : occipital lymph node

New Class : gastrocolic ligament

New Class : thoracic part of esophagus

New Class : parasternal lymph node

New Class : paracolic gutter

New Class : basal zone of heart

New Class : tonsillar fossa

New Class : anterior temporal artery

New Class : posterior parietal artery

New Class : medial circumflex femoral vein

New Class : branch of internal carotid artery

New Class : superficial middle cerebral vein

New Class : posterior external jugular vein

New Class : anal sinus

New Class : posterior longitudinal ligament

New Class : posterior wall of oropharynx

New Class : left subcostal vein

New Class : mons pubis

New Class : left inguinal part of abdomen

New Class : anterior longitudinal ligament

New Class : diaphragma sellae

New Class : posterior wall of nasopharynx

New Class : superior hypophysial artery

New Class : hypophysial artery

New Class : space of Mall

New Class : branch of anterior cerebral artery

New Class : lateral wall of nasopharynx

New Class : branch of external carotid artery

New Class : branch of left coronary artery

New Class : cystic vein

New Class : upper outer quadrant of breast

New Class : right common iliac artery

New Class : sphenoparietal sinus

New Class : base of prostate

New Class : branch of vertebral artery

New Class : branch of ulnar artery

New Class : anterior median fissure of spinal cord

New Class : prostatic capsule

New Class : posterior wall of laryngopharynx

New Class : inferolateral surface of prostate

New Class : lower outer quadrant of breast

New Class : anterior surface of kidney

New Class : retroperitoneal lymph node

New Class : small cardiac vein

New Class : transverse fold of rectum

New Class : obsolete synapse

New Class : posterior lobe of prostate

New Class : branch of brachial artery

New Class : branch of middle cerebral artery

Changed Class objects: 1659

Changes for: internal cervical os

Changes for: posterior superior iliac spine

Changes for: posterior inferior iliac spine

Changes for: ramus nasalis medialis

Changes for: chondroglossus muscle

Changes for: female pubococcygeus muscle

Changes for: maxillary tooth

Changes for: supracoracoideus muscle of wing

Changes for: carina of sternum

Changes for: sagulum nucleus

Changes for: peripheral plate of carapace

Changes for: pleural plate of carapace

Changes for: neural plate of carapace

Changes for: pontocerebellar tract

Changes for: carapace scute

Changes for: plastron scute

Changes for: uterine lumen

Changes for: external cervical os

Changes for: patagialis muscle

Changes for: ventral thalamic fasciculus

Changes for: thoracic vertebra 8

Changes for: medial olfactory stria

Changes for: mammary lobe

Changes for: monotreme bill

Changes for: rugal fold of scrotum

Changes for: autonomic nerve

Changes for: foveola of retina

  • Deleted
    • - foveola of retina definition A region of the fovea centralis that lies in the center of the fovea and contains only cone cells, and a cone-shaped zone of Müller cells
  • Added

Changes for: opisthosome

Changes for: trophosome

Changes for: mammary gland

Changes for: thalamic reticular nucleus

Changes for: habenula

Changes for: pineal body

Changes for: subthalamic nucleus

Changes for: optic tract

Changes for: habenular commissure

Changes for: lateral hypothalamic nucleus

Changes for: dorsomedial nucleus of hypothalamus

Changes for: ventromedial nucleus of hypothalamus

Changes for: arcuate nucleus of hypothalamus

Changes for: lateral preoptic nucleus

Changes for: ventral lateral nucleus of thalamus

Changes for: lateral geniculate body

Changes for: medial geniculate body

Changes for: preoptic area

Changes for: Verson’s gland

  • Deleted
    • - Verson’s gland definition A gland found in the larvae of lepidoptera. Each gland is made of three cells: the secretory cell, the reservoir cell and the canal cell.
  • Added

Changes for: presubiculum

Changes for: white pulp of spleen

Changes for: primary subdivision of skull

Changes for: gular region

Changes for: pretectal region

Changes for: midbrain tegmentum

Changes for: medial habenular nucleus

Changes for: lateral habenular nucleus

Changes for: red nucleus

Changes for: superior colliculus

  • Deleted
    • - superior colliculus comment The term SC is used when discussing mammals, and OT for other vertebrates[WP]. The tectum is a layered structure, with a number of layers that vary by species. The superficial layers are sensory-related, and receive input from the eyes as well as other sensory systems.[1] The optic tectum is one of the fundamental components of the vertebrate brain, existing across the full range of species from hagfish to human.[4] (See the brain article for background.) Some aspects of the structure are very consistent, including a structure composed of a number of layers, with a dense input from the optic nerve to the superficial layers and another strong input conveying somatosensory input to deeper layers. Other aspects are highly variable, such as the total number of layers (from 3 in the African lungfish to 15 in the goldfish[5]), and the number of different types of cells (from 2 in the lungfish to 27 in the house sparrow[5]). In hagfish, lamprey, and shark it is a relatively small structure, but in teleost fish it is greatly expanded, in some cases becoming the largest structure in the brain. (See the adjoining drawing of a codfish brain.) In amphibians, reptiles, and especially birds it is also a very significant component, but in mammals it is dwarfed by the massive expansion of the cerebral cortex.
    • - superior colliculus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Cn3nucleus.png/200px-Cn3nucleus.png
  • Added
    • + superior colliculus comment ). In hagfish, lamprey, and shark it is a relatively small structure, but in teleost fish it is greatly expanded, in some cases becoming the largest structure in the brain. (See the adjoining drawing of a codfish brain.) In amphibians, reptiles, and especially birds it is also a very significant component, but in mammals it is dwarfed by the massive expansion of the cerebral cortex.
    • + superior colliculus taxon notes The tectum is a layered structure, with a number of layers that vary by species. The superficial layers are sensory-related, and receive input from the eyes as well as other sensory systems.[1] The optic tectum is one of the fundamental components of the vertebrate brain, existing across the full range of species from hagfish to human.[4] (See the brain article for background.) Some aspects of the structure are very consistent, including a structure composed of a number of layers, with a dense input from the optic nerve to the superficial layers and another strong input conveying somatosensory input to deeper layers. Other aspects are highly variable, such as the total number of layers (from 3 in the African lungfish to 15 in the goldfish[5]), and the number of different types of cells (from 2 in the lungfish to 27 in the house sparrow[5]
    • + superior colliculus taxon notes The term SC is used when discussing mammals, and OT for other vertebrates[WP]

Changes for: venule

Changes for: nasal suture

Changes for: semen

Changes for: least splanchnic nerve

Changes for: elastic cartilage tissue

Changes for: olfactory epithelium

Changes for: sternocostal joint

Changes for: cervical ganglion

Changes for: middle cervical ganglion

Changes for: fibrocartilage

Changes for: hyaline cartilage tissue

Changes for: placenta

Changes for: corneal endothelium

Changes for: superior cervical ganglion

Changes for: superior tibiofibular joint

Changes for: arteriole

Changes for: crypt of Lieberkuhn

Changes for: blood vessel

Changes for: middle thyroid artery

Changes for: jejunal artery

Changes for: organ system subdivision

Changes for: lower molar 3

Changes for: egg tooth

Changes for: nucleus of optic tract

  • Deleted
    • - nucleus of optic tract definition Predominantly gray matter structure consisting of large multipoloar cells lying aong axons of the brachium of the superior colliculus, lyaing adjaent to the dorsal terminal nucleus of the accessory optic system. In several species, cells of this nucleus receive inpu from the contralateral retina (Sefton and Dreher in Paxinos, G. The rat nervous system, 1995, pg. 862). { database cross reference=NIFSTD:birnlex_868 }
  • Added
    • + nucleus of optic tract definition Predominantly gray matter structure consisting of large multipoloar cells lying aong axons of the brachium of the superior colliculus, lyaing adjaent to the dorsal terminal nucleus of the accessory optic system. In several species, cells of this nucleus receive input from the contralateral retina (Sefton and Dreher in Paxinos, G. The rat nervous system, 1995, pg. 862). { database cross reference=NIFSTD:birnlex_868 }

Changes for: nucleus of Bischoff

  • Deleted
    • - nucleus of Bischoff definition A midline nucleus of the dorsal motor column found in animals with a prominent tail, including alligator, some birds, kangaroo, rat, shrew, great anteater.
  • Added

Changes for: subserosal plexus

Changes for: palpebral fissure

Changes for: lacrimal gland

Changes for: tarsal gland

Changes for: lumbosacral nerve plexus

Changes for: spinal nerve plexus

Changes for: brachial nerve plexus

Changes for: conjunctiva

Changes for: sympathetic ganglion

Changes for: paravertebral ganglion

Changes for: parasympathetic ganglion

Changes for: posterior segment of eyeball

Changes for: capsule of lens

Changes for: autopod pad

Changes for: primitive palate

Changes for: deep cervical artery

Changes for: diencephalon

Changes for: medulla oblongata

Changes for: metencephalon

Changes for: forebrain

Changes for: midbrain

Changes for: dorsal plus ventral thalamus

Changes for: epithalamus

Changes for: dentate gyrus of hippocampal formation

Changes for: phrenic nerve

Changes for: olfactory tubercle

Changes for: nucleus accumbens

Changes for: island of Calleja

Changes for: levator claviculae muscle

Changes for: lateral olfactory stria

Changes for: choroid plexus

Changes for: internal capsule of telencephalon

Changes for: parietal lobe

Changes for: temporal lobe

Changes for: putamen

Changes for: caudate nucleus

Changes for: globus pallidus

Changes for: amygdala

Changes for: scala vestibuli

Changes for: vestibular labyrinth

Changes for: endolymphatic duct

Changes for: cartilage of external ear

Changes for: scala tympani

Changes for: endolymph

Changes for: posterior semicircular duct

Changes for: lateral semicircular duct

Changes for: saccule of membranous labyrinth

Changes for: cochlear duct of membranous labyrinth

Changes for: rostral organ

Changes for: semicircular canal

Changes for: anterior semicircular canal

Changes for: membranous labyrinth

Changes for: auricular cartilage

Changes for: internal ear

Changes for: cochlea

Changes for: lateral semicircular canal

Changes for: posterior semicircular canal

Changes for: sublingual gland

Changes for: parotid gland

Changes for: upper lip

Changes for: lip

Changes for: lower lip

Changes for: quadratojugal bone

Changes for: bony labyrinth

Changes for: nasal cartilage

Changes for: sebaceous gland

Changes for: sweat gland

Changes for: nasal cavity mucosa

Changes for: paranasal sinus

Changes for: gingiva

Changes for: extrinsic tongue pre-muscle mass

Changes for: outer limiting layer of retina

Changes for: photoreceptor layer of retina

Changes for: outer nuclear layer of retina

Changes for: nerve to stylopharyngeus from glossopharyngeal nerve

Changes for: optic disc

Changes for: cranial nerve

Changes for: fovea centralis

Changes for: pigmented layer of retina

Changes for: vitreous body

Changes for: molar 3

Changes for: aqueous humor of eyeball

Changes for: vitreous humor

Changes for: inner limiting layer of retina

Changes for: inner plexiform layer of retina

Changes for: ganglionic layer of retina

Changes for: outer plexiform layer of retina

Changes for: inner nuclear layer of retina

Changes for: cervical sympathetic nerve trunk

Changes for: arcuate artery of foot

Changes for: anterior pretectal nucleus

Changes for: mental nerve

Changes for: podotheca

Changes for: dental pulp

Changes for: pinna

  • Deleted
    • - pinna definition Visible part of the ear that resides outside of the head. The purpose of the pinna is to collect sound. It does so by acting as a funnel, amplifying the sound and directing it to the ear canal. While reflecting from the pinna, sound also goes through a filtering process which adds directional information to the sound (see sound localization, head-related transfer function, pinna notch). The filtering effect of the human pinna preferentially selects sounds in the frequency range of human speech. In various species, the pinna can also signal mood and radiate heat. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinna_(anatomy) }
  • Added

Changes for: vagus nerve

Changes for: infundibular organ

Changes for: corniculate cartilage

Changes for: arytenoid cartilage

Changes for: secondary nodular lymphoid tissue

Changes for: brachiocephalic muscle

Changes for: sclera

Changes for: corneal epithelium

Changes for: ciliary body

Changes for: pupil

Changes for: optic choroid

Changes for: substantia propria of cornea

Changes for: iris stroma

Changes for: cleidobrachialis muscle

Changes for: cleidocephalicus muscle

Changes for: maxillary sinus

Changes for: odontogenic papilla

Changes for: nasal concha

Changes for: frontal sinus

Changes for: posterior chamber of eyeball

Changes for: uvea

Changes for: transverse process of atlas

Changes for: anterior chamber of eyeball

Changes for: nucleus ambiguus

Changes for: male bulbospongiosus muscle

Changes for: mesencephalic nucleus of trigeminal nerve

Changes for: eyelid

Changes for: lower jaw region

Changes for: lower eyelid

Changes for: upper eyelid

Changes for: oculomotor nuclear complex

Changes for: spinal nucleus of trigeminal nerve

Changes for: secondary palate

Changes for: upper jaw region

Changes for: nasal cavity

Changes for: eyelash

Changes for: geniculate ganglion

Changes for: nasal septum

Changes for: submandibular gland

Changes for: thyroid cartilage

Changes for: soft palate

Changes for: pharyngeal tonsil

Changes for: palatine uvula

Changes for: cochlear nucleus

Changes for: oropharynx

Changes for: nasopharynx

Changes for: taste bud

Changes for: sphenoidal sinus

Changes for: tongue

Changes for: medial vestibular nucleus

Changes for: tibialis posterior

Changes for: flexor digitorum longus

Changes for: superior cerebellar vein

Changes for: anterior auricular vein

Changes for: cerebral vein

Changes for: inferior cerebral vein

Changes for: triceps surae

Changes for: maxillary vein

Changes for: deep temporal vein

Changes for: temporal bone

Changes for: sphenoid bone

Changes for: trigeminal ganglion

Changes for: occipital bone

Changes for: central retinal vein

Changes for: temporal vein

Changes for: inferior cerebellar vein

Changes for: malleus bone

Changes for: incus bone

Changes for: nasal bone

Changes for: palatine bone

Changes for: jugal bone

Changes for: mandible

Changes for: hyoid bone

Changes for: auditory ossicle bone

Changes for: stapes bone

Changes for: sensory root of facial nerve

Changes for: exoccipital bone

Changes for: petrous part of temporal bone

Changes for: external ear

Changes for: basioccipital bone

Changes for: articulation

Changes for: crus of penis or clitoris

Changes for: supramarginal gyrus

  • Deleted
    • - supramarginal gyrus depicted by [http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Gehirn%2C_lateral_-Hauptgyri_beschriftet.svg/200px-Gehirn%2C_lateral-Hauptgyri_beschriftet.svg.png](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Gehirn%2C_lateral-Hauptgyri_beschriftet.svg/200px-Gehirn%2C_lateral-_Hauptgyri_beschriftet.svg.png)
  • Added
    • + supramarginal gyrus depicted by [http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Gehirn%2C_lateral_-Hauptgyri_beschriftet.svg](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Gehirn%2C_lateral-_Hauptgyri_beschriftet.svg)

Changes for: abducens nucleus

Changes for: nucleus raphe obscurus

Changes for: ventral supraoptic decussation

Changes for: vestibular nuclear complex

Changes for: sphincter of hepatopancreatic ampulla

Changes for: biliary bud

Changes for: duodenal papilla

Changes for: hepatopancreatic ampulla

Changes for: ventral tegmental area

Changes for: parieto-occipital sulcus

Changes for: preoccipital notch

Changes for: decussation of medial lemniscus

Changes for: cuneocerebellar tract

Changes for: ventral anterior nucleus of thalamus

Changes for: anterior nucleus of hypothalamus

Changes for: motor nucleus of trigeminal nerve

Changes for: cerebral crus

Changes for: superior frontal gyrus

Changes for: superior medullary velum

Changes for: anterior horn of lateral ventricle

Changes for: body of lateral ventricle

Changes for: medial tarsal artery

Changes for: upper respiratory tract

Changes for: lower respiratory tract

Changes for: matrix compartment of caudate nucleus

Changes for: matrix compartment of putamen

Changes for: popliteal vein

Changes for: popliteal lymph node

Changes for: medial plantar artery

Changes for: peroneal artery

Changes for: striosomal part of caudate nucleus

Changes for: striosomal part of putamen

Changes for: small saphenous vein

Changes for: anterior tibial vein

Changes for: posterior tibial vein

Changes for: genioglossus muscle

Changes for: inferior pharyngeal constrictor

Changes for: styloglossus

Changes for: hyoglossus muscle

Changes for: lower part of vagina

Changes for: extrinsic muscle of tongue

Changes for: palatoglossus muscle

Changes for: facial muscle

Changes for: intrinsic muscle of tongue

Changes for: orbicularis oculi muscle

Changes for: olfactory nerve

Changes for: digastric muscle group

Changes for: cricothyroid muscle

Changes for: geniohyoid muscle

Changes for: longus capitis muscle

Changes for: constrictor muscle of pharynx

Changes for: cheek

Changes for: muscle of larynx

Changes for: masseter muscle

Changes for: temporalis muscle

Changes for: stapedius muscle

Changes for: venous plexus

Changes for: azygos vein

Changes for: auricular muscle

Changes for: pericardiacophrenic vein

Changes for: thenar muscle

Changes for: subclavian vein

Changes for: vertebral vein

Changes for: anterior vena cava

Changes for: internal jugular vein

Changes for: extrinsic auricular muscle

Changes for: left subclavian artery

Changes for: depressor labii inferioris

Changes for: buccinator muscle

Changes for: levator labii superioris

Changes for: intercostal nerve

Changes for: mediastinum

Changes for: cervical plexus

Changes for: vestibular nerve

Changes for: musculocutaneous nerve

Changes for: lingual nerve

Changes for: anterior cranial fossa

Changes for: levator palpebrae superioris

Changes for: ciliary muscle

Changes for: stomach non-glandular epithelium

Changes for: sphincter pupillae

Changes for: tensor tympani

Changes for: extra-ocular muscle

Changes for: medial rectus extraocular muscle

Changes for: lateral rectus extra-ocular muscle

Changes for: dilatator pupillae

Changes for: isthmus of thyroid gland

Changes for: artery of lip

Changes for: buccal artery

Changes for: transverse facial artery

Changes for: maxillary artery

Changes for: occipital artery

Changes for: superficial temporal artery

Changes for: sublingual artery

Changes for: facial artery

Changes for: ophthalmic artery

Changes for: lingual artery

Changes for: dorsal nasal artery

Changes for: right coronary artery

Changes for: anterior cerebral artery

Changes for: middle cerebral artery

Changes for: left coronary artery

Changes for: carotid body

Changes for: posterior communicating artery

Changes for: central retinal artery

Changes for: coronary artery

Changes for: posterior cerebral artery

Changes for: superior cerebellar artery

Changes for: basilar artery

Changes for: hepatic portal vein

Changes for: vein

Changes for: artery

Changes for: thoracic duct

Changes for: temporal artery

Changes for: glossopharyngeal nerve

Changes for: vestibulocochlear nerve

Changes for: trigeminal nerve

Changes for: trochlear nerve

Changes for: facial nerve

Changes for: abducens nerve

Changes for: celiac artery

Changes for: transverse sinus

Changes for: superior sagittal sinus

Changes for: oculomotor nerve

Changes for: presumptive midbrain

Changes for: transverse facial vein

Changes for: middle temporal vein

Changes for: superficial temporal vein

Changes for: retromandibular vein

Changes for: facial vein

Changes for: supraorbital vein

Changes for: right pulmonary artery

Changes for: left pulmonary artery

Changes for: cingulate sulcus

Changes for: nucleus of posterior commissure

Changes for: rubrospinal tract

  • Deleted
    • - rubrospinal tract depicted by [http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Medulla_spinalis_-tracts-English.svg/200px-Medulla_spinalis-tracts-English.svg.png](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Medulla_spinalis-tracts-English.svg/200px-Medulla_spinalis-tracts-_English.svg.png)
  • Added
    • + rubrospinal tract depicted by [http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Medulla_spinalis_-tracts-English.svg](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Medulla_spinalis-tracts-_English.svg)

Changes for: circular sulcus of insula

Changes for: collateral sulcus

Changes for: solitary tract

Changes for: rostral interstitial nucleus of medial longitudinal fasciculus

Changes for: orbital cavity

Changes for: paraaortic lymph node

Changes for: splanchnopleure

Changes for: urogenital fold

Changes for: somatopleure

Changes for: isthmus of cingulate gyrus

Changes for: medial dorsal nucleus of thalamus

Changes for: intralaminar nuclear group

Changes for: lateral nuclear group of thalamus

Changes for: perinatal stage

Changes for: sciatic lymph node

Changes for: eponychium

Changes for: basal forebrain

Changes for: posterior cingulate gyrus

Changes for: diagonal band of Broca

Changes for: lung hilus

Changes for: ileocolic lymph node

Changes for: accessory XI nerve spinal component

  • Added
    • + accessory XI nerve spinal component database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_root_of_accessory_nerve
    • + accessory XI nerve spinal component definition The spinal root of accessory nerve (or part) is firm in texture, and its fibers arise from the motor cells in the lateral part of the anterior column of the gray substance of the medulla spinalis as low as the fifth cervical nerve. Passing through the lateral funiculus of the medulla spinalis, they emerge on its surface and unite to form a single trunk, which ascends between the ligamentum denticulatum and the posterior roots of the spinal nerves; enters the skull through the foramen magnum, and is then directed to the jugular foramen, through which it passes, lying in the same sheath of dura mater as the vagus, but separated from it by a fold of the arachnoid. In the jugular foramen, it receives one or two filaments from the cranial part of the nerve, or else joins it for a short distance and then separates from it again. As its exit from the jugular foramen, it runs backward in front of the internal jugular vein in 66.6 per cent. of cases, and behind in it 33.3 per cent. The nerve then descends obliquely behind the Digastricus and Stylohyoideus to the upper part of the Sternocleidomastoideus; it pierces this muscle, and courses obliquely across the posterior triangle of the neck, to end in the deep surface of the Trapezius. As it traverses the Sternocleidomastoideus it gives several filaments to the muscle, and joins with branches from the second cervical nerve. In the posterior triangle it unites with the second and third cervical nerves, while beneath the Trapezius it forms a plexus with the third and fourth cervical nerves, and from this plexus fibers are distributed to the muscle. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_root_of_accessory_nerve,Wikipedia:Spinal_root_of_accessory_nerve }

Changes for: feather barbicel

Changes for: deep parotid lymph node

Changes for: pedal digitopodium region

Changes for: manual digitopodium region

Changes for: anterior inferior cerebellar artery

Changes for: posterior inferior cerebellar artery

Changes for: posterior nuclear complex of thalamus

Changes for: posterior nucleus of hypothalamus

Changes for: corticospinal tract

Changes for: metathalamus

Changes for: midline nuclear group

Changes for: middle frontal gyrus

Changes for: precentral gyrus

Changes for: intergluteal cleft

Changes for: decussation of superior cerebellar peduncle

Changes for: brachium of superior colliculus

Changes for: postcentral gyrus

Changes for: pontine reticular formation

Changes for: temporal pole

Changes for: olivary pretectal nucleus

Changes for: pars endotympanica

  • Deleted
    • - pars endotympanica definition This is present in the cat and forms the large medial part of the Bulla tympanica. It is not to be regarded as a part of the pars tympanica, which ossifies directly from connective tissue, whereas the Pars endotympanica is preformed in cartilage. The Septum bullae in the cat is formed by the Pars tympanica as well as by the Pars endotympanica(NOMINA ANATOMICA VETERINARIA (2005)).
  • Added
    • + pars endotympanica definition This is present in the cat and forms the large medial part of the Bulla tympanica. It is not to be regarded as a part of the pars tympanica, which ossifies directly from connective tissue, whereas the Pars endotympanica is preformed in cartilage. The Septum bullae in the cat is formed by the Pars tympanica as well as by the Pars endotympanica(NOMINA ANATOMICA VETERINARIA (2005)). { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }

Changes for: basal part of pons

Changes for: superior frontal sulcus

Changes for: mesocolic lymph node

Changes for: anatomical cavity

Changes for: interstitial nucleus of Cajal

Changes for: pancreaticoduodenal lymph node

Changes for: lateral line system

Changes for: scale

Changes for: pharyngeal arch

Changes for: male membranous urethra

Changes for: anterior cervical lymph node

Changes for: sacral lymph node

Changes for: brachial lymph node

Changes for: palmar branch of median nerve

Changes for: submandibular lymph node

Changes for: tunica intima

Changes for: tunica media

Changes for: basicranium

Changes for: otolith organ

Changes for: periosteum

Changes for: corpus luteum

Changes for: anterior fontanel

Changes for: calcaneus

Changes for: distal tarsal bone 1

Changes for: navicular bone of pes

Changes for: distal tarsal bone 3

Changes for: distal tarsal bone 2

Changes for: face

Changes for: cuboid bone

Changes for: chest

Changes for: metatarsal bone

Changes for: fibula

Changes for: tarsal bone

Changes for: distal carpal bone 3

Changes for: distal carpal bone 4

Changes for: pretectal nucleus

Changes for: carpal bone

Changes for: epiphysis

Changes for: pisiform

Changes for: scaphoid

Changes for: ulna

Changes for: wrist joint

Changes for: radial nerve

Changes for: axillary nerve

Changes for: ulnar nerve

Changes for: pectoral muscle

Changes for: ascending aorta

Changes for: Pacinian corpuscle

Changes for: splenic vein

Changes for: articular capsule

Changes for: muscle of shoulder

Changes for: ankle joint

Changes for: carotid sinus

Changes for: inguinal canal

Changes for: circle of Willis

Changes for: glenohumeral joint

Changes for: infraspinatus muscle

Changes for: teres major muscle

Changes for: vaginal venous plexus

Changes for: lymphatic vessel

Changes for: sesamoid bone

Changes for: prepyriform area

Changes for: paracentral sulcus

Changes for: shoulder

Changes for: principal sensory nucleus of trigeminal nerve

Changes for: hip

Changes for: knee

Changes for: manual digit 1

Changes for: arm

Changes for: ventral posterior nucleus of thalamus

Changes for: sternoclavicular joint

Changes for: manual digit 4

Changes for: manual digit 5

Changes for: manual digit 3

Changes for: manual digit 2

Changes for: pedal digit 5

Changes for: lateral malleolus of fibula

Changes for: hemisphere of embryo

Changes for: spermaceti organ

Changes for: radio-ulnar joint

Changes for: abductor pollicis longus

Changes for: fascia lata

Changes for: synovial bursa

Changes for: brachiocephalic artery

Changes for: extensor carpi radialis longus muscle

Changes for: flexor digitorum profundus

Changes for: extensor carpi ulnaris muscle

Changes for: pronator teres

Changes for: flexor carpi radialis muscle

Changes for: flexor carpi ulnaris muscle

Changes for: blood vessel layer

Changes for: posterior tibial artery

Changes for: anterior tibial artery

Changes for: left common carotid artery plus branches

Changes for: vertebral artery

Changes for: right subclavian artery

Changes for: internal carotid artery

Changes for: subclavian artery

Changes for: common carotid artery plus branches

Changes for: right common carotid artery plus branches

Changes for: brachialis muscle

Changes for: coracobrachialis muscle

Changes for: arch of aorta

Changes for: biceps brachii

Changes for: triceps brachii

Changes for: tunicate siphon

Changes for: intermaxillary process

Changes for: posterior nasal aperture

Changes for: superior eyelid tarsus

Changes for: thoracic aorta

Changes for: descending aorta

Changes for: abdominal aorta

Changes for: cochlear nuclear complex

Changes for: dermal skeletal element

Changes for: tuber cinereum

Changes for: diaphysis

Changes for: triangular part of inferior frontal gyrus

Changes for: orbital part of inferior frontal gyrus

Changes for: cerebral peduncle

Changes for: foramen magnum

Changes for: tooth socket

Changes for: sella turcica

Changes for: abdominal cavity

Changes for: pubic symphysis

Changes for: abdominal wall

  • Deleted
    • - abdominal wall definition The abdominal wall represents the boundaries of the abdominal cavity. The abdominal wall is split into the posterior (back), lateral (sides) and anterior (front) walls. There is a common set of layers covering and forming all the walls: the deepest being the extraperitoneal fat, the parietal peritoneum, and a layer of fascia which has different names over where it covers (eg transversalis, psoas fascia). Superficial to these, but not present in the posterior wall are the three layers of muscle, the transversus abdominis (transverse abdominal muscle), the internal (obliquus internus) and the external oblique (obliquus externus). { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdominal_wall }
  • Added
    • + abdominal wall definition The tissues that surround the organs that are present within the abdominal cavity. The abdominal wall tissue is composed of layers of fat, parietal peritoneum, fascia, and muscles. { database cross reference=ncithesaurus:Abdominal_Wall }

Changes for: metacarpophalangeal joint

Changes for: limbic lobe

Changes for: retroperitoneal space

Changes for: acromioclavicular joint

Changes for: fused sacrum

Changes for: ventral nucleus of lateral lemniscus

Changes for: paraterminal gyrus

Changes for: neuropil

Changes for: jugular vein

Changes for: annulus fibrosus disci intervertebralis

Changes for: corpus cavernosum penis

Changes for: septum pellucidum

Changes for: kidney arcuate vein

Changes for: cerebellar vermis

Changes for: interlobular artery

Changes for: deep cervical lymph node

Changes for: medial palpebral ligament

Changes for: piriform cortex

Changes for: vasa recta

Changes for: inferior phrenic artery

  • Deleted
  • Added
    • + inferior phrenic artery definition The inferior phrenic arteries are two small vessels, which supply the diaphragm but present much variety in their origin. They may arise separately from the front of the aorta, immediately above the celiac artery, or by a common trunk, which may spring either from the aorta or from the celiac artery. Sometimes one is derived from the aorta, and the other from one of the renal arteries; they rarely arise as separate vessels from the aorta. They diverge from one another across the crura of the diaphragm, and then run obliquely upward and lateralward upon its under surface. The left phrenic passes behind the esophagus, and runs forward on the left side of the esophageal hiatus. The right phrenic passes behind the inferior vena cava, and along the right side of the foramen which transmits that vein. Near the back part of the central tendon each vessel divides into a medial and a lateral branch. The medial branch curves forward, and anastomoses with its fellow of the opposite side, and with the musculophrenic and pericardiacophrenic arteries. The lateral branch passes toward the side of the thorax, and anastomoses with the lower intercostal arteries, and with the musculophrenic. The lateral branch of the right phrenic gives off a few vessels to the inferior vena cava; and the left one, some branches to the esophagus. Each vessel gives off superior suprarenal branches to the suprarenal gland of its own side. The spleen and the liver also receive a few twigs from the left and right vessels respectively. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_phrenic_arteries,Wikipedia:Inferior_phrenic_arteries }
    • + inferior phrenic artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Gray531.png

Changes for: bulbus cordis

Changes for: bone fossa

Changes for: superficial cerebral vein

Changes for: statoconial membrane

Changes for: inferior salivatory nucleus

Changes for: hypoglossal nucleus

Changes for: dorsal motor nucleus of vagus nerve

Changes for: lamina VI of gray matter of spinal cord

Changes for: lamina V of gray matter of spinal cord

Changes for: hippocampal sulcus

Changes for: auditory cortex

Changes for: flexor hallucis longus

Changes for: popliteus muscle

Changes for: sural artery

Changes for: deep brachial artery

Changes for: brachial artery

Changes for: subscapular artery

Changes for: lateral thoracic artery

Changes for: thoraco-acromial artery

Changes for: axillary artery

Changes for: vastus medialis

Changes for: pectineus muscle

Changes for: semimembranosus muscle

Changes for: gastrocnemius

Changes for: fibularis longus

Changes for: soleus muscle

Changes for: primary motor cortex

Changes for: extensor digitorum longus

Changes for: tibialis anterior

Changes for: perineal artery

Changes for: deep femoral artery

Changes for: medial circumflex femoral artery

Changes for: inferior rectal artery

Changes for: coccyx

Changes for: anal region

Changes for: seminiferous tubule of testis

Changes for: lesser sac

Changes for: mesovarium

Changes for: dorsal artery of penis

Changes for: psoas minor muscle

Changes for: biceps femoris

Changes for: semitendinosus

Changes for: tensor fasciae latae muscle

Changes for: quadriceps femoris

Changes for: rectus femoris

Changes for: vastus lateralis

Changes for: gluteus maximus

Changes for: gluteus medius

Changes for: iliacus muscle

Changes for: femoral vein

Changes for: external anal sphincter

Changes for: obturator externus

Changes for: parietal peritoneum

Changes for: deep circumflex iliac vein

Changes for: vaginal vein

Changes for: obturator artery

Changes for: superior gluteal artery

Changes for: external iliac vein

Changes for: internal iliac vein

Changes for: umbilical artery

Changes for: iliolumbar artery

Changes for: superior vesical artery

Changes for: internal iliac artery

Changes for: external iliac artery

Changes for: ovarian follicle

Changes for: cumulus oophorus

Changes for: epididymis

Changes for: spongiose part of urethra

Changes for: ischiocavernosus muscle

Changes for: pampiniform plexus

Changes for: male urethra

Changes for: prostatic urethra

Changes for: female urethra

Changes for: coccygeus muscle

Changes for: levator ani muscle

Changes for: iliolumbar vein

Changes for: tibial nerve

Changes for: sciatic nerve

Changes for: obturator vein

Changes for: longissimus thoracis muscle

Changes for: body of uterus

Changes for: semispinalis thoracis

Changes for: ulnar artery

Changes for: semispinalis capitis

Changes for: semispinalis cervicis

Changes for: longissimus capitis

Changes for: longissimus cervicis muscle

Changes for: spinalis thoracis muscle

Changes for: radial artery

Changes for: basilic vein

Changes for: median cubital vein

Changes for: brachial vein

Changes for: zone of stomach

Changes for: nephrogenic zone

Changes for: Hatschek’s nephridium

  • Deleted
    • - Hatschek’s nephridium definition An unpaired kidney whose duct opens into the anterior pharynx. It can be seen as a deep ciliated fossa on the dorsal midline of the buccal cavity (mouth). Among other things, it secrets mucus which entraps food particles from the water[WP].
  • Added
    • + Hatschek’s nephridium definition An unpaired kidney whose duct opens into the anterior pharynx. It can be seen as a deep ciliated fossa on the dorsal midline of the buccal cavity (mouth). Among other things, it secrets mucus which entraps food particles from the water[WP]. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }

Changes for: ascidian cerebral ganglion

  • Deleted
    • - ascidian cerebral ganglion comment the CG appears to be a diencephalic brain. It originates mainly from the posterior sensory vesicle (Takamura 2002; Dufour et al. 2006) and shows endocrine activity. For examples, ascidian genes orthologous to GnRH and OT/VP, which are secreted from the hypothalamus and the NH, respectively, in vertebrates, are expressed in the cortex of the CG, suggesting that the NC is not distinctly compartmentalized as are vertebrate brains (Tsutsui et al. 1998; Kavanaugh et al. 2005; Kawada et al. 2008; Ukena et al. 2008; Kawada et al. 2009). Moreover, PC2 expression in the cortex of the CG supports possible endocrine activity (Sekiguchi et al. 2007). // Editor notes: consider merging into brain, based on http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21062451 “We suggest using the term ➞brain not only for the ‘dorsal ganglia’ of adult Tunicata and Pterobranchia, but also for the larval ‘cerebral ganglion’ of tunicates.”
  • Added
    • + ascidian cerebral ganglion comment the CG appears to be a diencephalic brain. It originates mainly from the posterior sensory vesicle (Takamura 2002; Dufour et al. 2006) and shows endocrine activity. For examples, ascidian genes orthologous to GnRH and OT/VP, which are secreted from the hypothalamus and the NH, respectively, in vertebrates, are expressed in the cortex of the CG, suggesting that the NC is not distinctly compartmentalized as are vertebrate brains (Tsutsui et al. 1998; Kavanaugh et al. 2005; Kawada et al. 2008; Ukena et al. 2008; Kawada et al. 2009). Moreover, PC2 expression in the cortex of the CG supports possible endocrine activity (Sekiguchi et al. 2007). // Editor notes: consider merging into brain, based on http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21062451 “We suggest using the term brain not only for the ‘dorsal ganglia’ of adult Tunicata and Pterobranchia, but also for the larval ‘cerebral ganglion’ of tunicates.”

Changes for: deep inguinal lymph node

Changes for: superficial inguinal lymph node

Changes for: carotid sinus nerve

Changes for: carpal skeleton

Changes for: lunate sulcus

Changes for: occipital pole

Changes for: lateral occipital sulcus

Changes for: transverse occipital sulcus

Changes for: parietal operculum

Changes for: marginal sulcus

Changes for: intraparietal sulcus

Changes for: postcentral sulcus

Changes for: central sulcus

Changes for: olfactory trigone

Changes for: callosal sulcus

Changes for: longitudinal fissure

Changes for: trapezoid body

Changes for: tectospinal tract

Changes for: spinothalamic tract of medulla

  • Deleted
    • - spinothalamic tract of medulla depicted by [http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Medulla_spinalis_-tracts-English.svg/200px-Medulla_spinalis-tracts-English.svg.png](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Medulla_spinalis-tracts-English.svg/200px-Medulla_spinalis-tracts-_English.svg.png)
  • Added
    • + spinothalamic tract of medulla depicted by [http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Medulla_spinalis_-tracts-English.svg](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Medulla_spinalis-tracts-_English.svg)

Changes for: ventral posteromedial nucleus of thalamus

Changes for: ventral posterolateral nucleus

Changes for: lingual gyrus

Changes for: lateral lemniscus

Changes for: cingulate gyrus

Changes for: caudal pontine reticular nucleus

  • Added
    • + caudal pontine reticular nucleus definition The caudal pontine reticular nucleus is composed of gigantocellular neurons. In rabbits and cats it is exclusively giant cells, however in humans there are normally sized cells as well. The pontis caudalis is rostral to the gigantocellular nucleus and is located in the caudal pons, as the name would indicate. The pontis caudalis has been known to mediate head movement, in concert with the nucleus gigantocellularis and the superior colliculus. The neurons in the dorsal half of this nuclei fire rhythmically during mastication, and in an anesthetized animal it is possible to induce mastication via electrical stimulation of the PC or adjacent areas of the gigantocellular nucleus. The pontis caudalis is also thought to play a role in the grinding of teeth during sleep. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caudal_pontine_reticular_nucleus,Wikipedia:Caudal_pontine_reticular_nucleus }

Changes for: parahippocampal gyrus

Changes for: anterior spinocerebellar tract

  • Deleted
    • - anterior spinocerebellar tract depicted by [http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Medulla_spinalis_-tracts-English.svg/200px-Medulla_spinalis-tracts-English.svg.png](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Medulla_spinalis-tracts-English.svg/200px-Medulla_spinalis-tracts-_English.svg.png)
  • Added
    • + anterior spinocerebellar tract depicted by [http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Medulla_spinalis_-tracts-English.svg](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Medulla_spinalis-tracts-_English.svg)

Changes for: lateral dorsal nucleus

Changes for: lateral posterior nucleus of thalamus

Changes for: pulvinar nucleus

Changes for: medial superior olivary nucleus

Changes for: anterior nuclear group

Changes for: olfactory sulcus

Changes for: middle temporal gyrus

Changes for: posterior hypothalamic region

Changes for: ventral nuclear group

Changes for: lateral superior olivary nucleus

Changes for: ventral corticospinal tract

  • Deleted
    • - ventral corticospinal tract depicted by [http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Medulla_spinalis_-tracts-English.svg/200px-Medulla_spinalis-tracts-English.svg.png](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Medulla_spinalis-tracts-English.svg/200px-Medulla_spinalis-tracts-_English.svg.png)
  • Added
    • + ventral corticospinal tract depicted by [http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Medulla_spinalis_-tracts-English.svg](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Medulla_spinalis-tracts-_English.svg)

Changes for: fusiform gyrus

Changes for: vestibulospinal tract

  • Deleted
    • - vestibulospinal tract depicted by [http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Medulla_spinalis_-tracts-English.svg/200px-Medulla_spinalis-tracts-English.svg.png](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Medulla_spinalis-tracts-English.svg/200px-Medulla_spinalis-tracts-_English.svg.png)
  • Added
    • + vestibulospinal tract depicted by [http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Medulla_spinalis_-tracts-English.svg](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Medulla_spinalis-tracts-_English.svg)

Changes for: superior temporal gyrus

Changes for: posterior spinocerebellar tract

  • Deleted
    • - posterior spinocerebellar tract depicted by [http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Medulla_spinalis_-tracts-English.svg/200px-Medulla_spinalis-tracts-English.svg.png](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Medulla_spinalis-tracts-English.svg/200px-Medulla_spinalis-tracts-_English.svg.png)
  • Added
    • + posterior spinocerebellar tract depicted by [http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Medulla_spinalis_-tracts-English.svg](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Medulla_spinalis-tracts-_English.svg)

Changes for: olivocerebellar tract

Changes for: inferior temporal gyrus

Changes for: pyramidal decussation

Changes for: anterior cingulate gyrus

Changes for: psoas major muscle

Changes for: serosa of uterus

Changes for: myometrium

Changes for: endometrium

Changes for: glans penis

Changes for: distal convoluted tubule

Changes for: thick ascending limb of loop of Henle

Changes for: junk chamber

Changes for: nephron

Changes for: renal column

Changes for: proximal convoluted tubule

Changes for: descending limb of loop of Henle

Changes for: loop of Henle

Changes for: bile canaliculus

Changes for: ischium

Changes for: innominate bone

Changes for: femoral nerve

Changes for: acetabular part of hip bone

Changes for: frontal pole

Changes for: trabecula of spleen

Changes for: pancreas

Changes for: phonic lip

Changes for: dorsal bursa

Changes for: red pulp of spleen

Changes for: marginal zone of spleen

Changes for: urinary bladder

Changes for: trigone of urinary bladder

Changes for: neck of urinary bladder

Changes for: hilum of spleen

Changes for: nucleus of solitary tract

Changes for: endopiriform nucleus

Changes for: interlobular bile duct

Changes for: superficial external pudendal vein

Changes for: deep external pudendal vein

Changes for: internal anal sphincter

Changes for: anus

Changes for: deep circumflex iliac artery

Changes for: superficial circumflex iliac artery

Changes for: paraaortic body

Changes for: renal straight tubule

Changes for: adrenal cortex

Changes for: adrenal medulla

Changes for: glomerular capsule

Changes for: renal corpuscle

Changes for: renal papilla

Changes for: minor calyx

Changes for: major calyx

Changes for: renal pelvis

Changes for: cortex of kidney

Changes for: quadratus lumborum

Changes for: transversus abdominis muscle

Changes for: inferior mesenteric vein

Changes for: jejunal vein

Changes for: middle colic vein

Changes for: intestinal villus

Changes for: nauplius eye

Changes for: primitive superior sagittal sinus

Changes for: dentate gyrus subgranular zone

Changes for: neurogenic placode

Changes for: vomeronasal system

Changes for: metapterygial axis

Changes for: lateral line placode

Changes for: ammocoete

Changes for: horizontal fissure of cerebellum

Changes for: ventral cochlear nucleus

Changes for: dorsal cochlear nucleus

Changes for: zona arcuata of basilar membrane of cochlea

Changes for: stratum zonale of thalamus

Changes for: accessory cuneate nucleus

Changes for: cerebellar artery

Changes for: artery of lower lip

Changes for: artery of upper lip

Changes for: small intestine Peyer’s patch

Changes for: hyaloid artery

Changes for: vestibular aqueduct

Changes for: perilymphatic space

Changes for: metatarsus skeleton

Changes for: reticular formation

Changes for: spiral sulcus

  • Deleted
    • - spiral sulcus definition A concavity in the floor of the cochlear duct, formed by either the overhanging vestibular lip (inner spiral sulcus) or the spiral prominence and the spiral organ (outer spiral sulcus).
  • Added
    • + spiral sulcus definition A concavity in the floor of the cochlear duct, formed by either the overhanging vestibular lip (inner spiral sulcus) or the spiral prominence and the spiral organ (outer spiral sulcus). { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }

Changes for: lamina of spiral limbus

Changes for: stria vascularis of cochlear duct

Changes for: vestibular membrane of cochlear duct

Changes for: otolith

Changes for: midbrain cerebral aqueduct

Changes for: optic recess of third ventricle

Changes for: third ventricle

Changes for: telencephalic ventricle

Changes for: olfactory pathway

Changes for: central canal of spinal cord

Changes for: costovertebral joint

Changes for: scala media

Changes for: biliary system

Changes for: dorsal mesentery

Changes for: brainstem

Changes for: anterior jugular vein

Changes for: costal cartilage

Changes for: external jugular vein

Changes for: true rib

Changes for: pectoralis minor

Changes for: head of rib

Changes for: sternothyroid muscle

Changes for: sternohyoid muscle

Changes for: floating rib

Changes for: omohyoid muscle

Changes for: false rib

Changes for: clavicle bone

Changes for: uterine horn

Changes for: latissimus dorsi muscle

Changes for: transverse pericardial sinus

Changes for: left lobe of liver

Changes for: right lobe of liver

Changes for: intercostal muscle

Changes for: thyrohyoid muscle

Changes for: nucleus pulposus

Changes for: spinal cord

Changes for: quadrate lobe of liver

Changes for: caudate lobe of liver

Changes for: lobe of thyroid gland

Changes for: scalenus medius

Changes for: longus colli muscle

Changes for: thyroglossal duct

Changes for: vomeronasal organ

Changes for: dorsal horn of spinal cord

  • Deleted
    • - dorsal horn of spinal cord depicted by [http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Medulla_spinalis_-Section-English.svg/200px-Medulla_spinalis-Section-English.svg.png](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Medulla_spinalis-Section-English.svg/200px-Medulla_spinalis-Section-_English.svg.png)

Changes for: serratus ventralis

Changes for: dorsal funiculus of spinal cord

  • Deleted
    • - dorsal funiculus of spinal cord depicted by [http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Medulla_spinalis_-Section-English.svg/200px-Medulla_spinalis-Section-English.svg.png](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Medulla_spinalis-Section-English.svg/200px-Medulla_spinalis-Section-_English.svg.png)
  • Added
    • + dorsal funiculus of spinal cord depicted by [http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Medulla_spinalis_-Section-English.svg](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Medulla_spinalis-Section-_English.svg)

Changes for: scalenus posterior

Changes for: corpora quadrigemina

Changes for: popliteal artery

Changes for: iliocostalis muscle

Changes for: subscapularis muscle

Changes for: serratus dorsalis inferior muscle

Changes for: sternocleidomastoid

Changes for: vertebral foramen

Changes for: olfactory tract

Changes for: anterior olfactory nucleus

Changes for: cardiac muscle tissue

Changes for: lentiform nucleus

Changes for: olfactory bulb

Changes for: dorsum

Changes for: dorsal root of spinal cord

Changes for: celiac ganglion

Changes for: ventral root of spinal cord

Changes for: superior mesenteric vein

Changes for: common iliac vein

Changes for: central nucleus of pallium

Changes for: renal vein

Changes for: epifascicular nucleus

Changes for: ovarian vein

Changes for: suprarenal vein

Changes for: median nerve

Changes for: left renal vein

Changes for: hepatic vein

Changes for: testicular vein

Changes for: manubrium of sternum

Changes for: mammillary body

Changes for: xiphoid process

Changes for: sternebra

Changes for: body of pancreas

Changes for: tail of pancreas

Changes for: descending colon

Changes for: sigmoid colon

Changes for: ascending colon

Changes for: transverse colon

Changes for: vermiform appendix

Changes for: cystic duct

Changes for: caecum

Changes for: subfornical organ

Changes for: symphysis

Changes for: fundus of stomach

Changes for: body of stomach

Changes for: cardia of stomach

Changes for: lesser curvature of stomach

Changes for: greater curvature of stomach

Changes for: pyloric antrum

Changes for: pylorus

Changes for: synchondrosis

Changes for: macula of utricle of membranous labyrinth

Changes for: spiral organ of cochlea

Changes for: common bile duct

Changes for: common hepatic duct

Changes for: fontanelle

Changes for: thoracic cavity

Changes for: visceral peritoneum

Changes for: basilar membrane of cochlea

Changes for: right renal artery

Changes for: testicular artery

Changes for: superior mesenteric artery

Changes for: renal artery

Changes for: prosomere

Changes for: midbrain neuromere

Changes for: spinal neuromere

Changes for: lateral palpebral artery

Changes for: superior suprarenal artery

Changes for: middle colic artery

Changes for: splenic artery

Changes for: left gastric artery

Changes for: common iliac artery

Changes for: ovarian artery

Changes for: musculature of pelvic complex

Changes for: musculature of pectoral complex

Changes for: supracoracoideus muscle

Changes for: teres minor muscle

Changes for: pouch scale

  • Deleted
    • - pouch scale comment Definition reference: Weitzman SH, Menezes NA. 1998. Relationships of the tribes and genera of the Glandulocaudiinae (Ostariophysi: Characiformes: Characidae), with a description of a new genus. In: Malabarba LR, Reis RE, Vari RP, Lucena ZMS, Lucena CAS, editors. Phylogeny and Classification of Neotropical Fishes. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS. p 171-192.
  • Added
    • + pouch scale comment Definition reference: Weitzman SH, Menezes NA. 1998. Relationships of the tribes and genera of the Glandulocaudiinae (Ostariophysi: Characiformes: Characidae), with a description of a new genus. In: Malabarba LR, Reis RE, Vari RP, Lucena ZMS, Lucena CAS, editors. Phylogeny and Classification of Neotropical Fishes. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS. p 171-192.

Changes for: dermal scale focus

Changes for: cotylephore

  • Deleted
    • - cotylephore comment Definition reference: James Wetzel, John P. Wourms and John Friel 1997. Comparative morphology of cotylephores in Platystacus and Solenostomus: modifications of the integument for egg attachment in skin-brooding fishes. Environmental Biology of Fishes. Volume 50, Number 1 / September, 1997. Pages 13 - 25.
  • Added
    • + cotylephore comment Definition reference: James Wetzel, John P. Wourms and John Friel 1997. Comparative morphology of cotylephores in Platystacus and Solenostomus: modifications of the integument for egg attachment in skin-brooding fishes. Environmental Biology of Fishes. Volume 50, Number 1 / September, 1997. Pages 13 - 25.

Changes for: nephric duct

Changes for: intermediolateral nucleus

  • Deleted
    • - intermediolateral nucleus depicted by [http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Medulla_spinalis_-Substantia_grisea-English.svg/200px-Medulla_spinalis-Substantia_grisea-English.svg.png](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Medulla_spinalis-Substantia_grisea-English.svg/200px-Medulla_spinalis-Substantia_grisea-_English.svg.png)

Changes for: left main bronchus

Changes for: right main bronchus

Changes for: lateral funiculus of spinal cord

  • Deleted
    • - lateral funiculus of spinal cord depicted by [http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Medulla_spinalis_-Section-English.svg/200px-Medulla_spinalis-Section-English.svg.png](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Medulla_spinalis-Section-English.svg/200px-Medulla_spinalis-Section-_English.svg.png)

Changes for: middle lobe of right lung

Changes for: respiratory bronchiole

Changes for: terminal bronchiole

Changes for: bronchiole

Changes for: ventral funiculus of spinal cord

  • Deleted
    • - ventral funiculus of spinal cord depicted by [http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Medulla_spinalis_-Section-English.svg/200px-Medulla_spinalis-Section-English.svg.png](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Medulla_spinalis-Section-English.svg/200px-Medulla_spinalis-Section-_English.svg.png)
  • Added
    • + ventral funiculus of spinal cord depicted by [http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Medulla_spinalis_-Section-English.svg](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Medulla_spinalis-Section-_English.svg)

Changes for: bronchus

Changes for: segmental bronchus

Changes for: lobar bronchus

Changes for: nucleus raphe pallidus

Changes for: fastigial nucleus

Changes for: nucleus raphe magnus

Changes for: superior cerebellar peduncle

Changes for: middle cerebellar peduncle

Changes for: left lung

Changes for: right lung

Changes for: endocardium

Changes for: inferior cerebellar peduncle

Changes for: area postrema

Changes for: gracile nucleus

Changes for: cerebellar nuclear complex

Changes for: anterior lobe of cerebellum

Changes for: vas deferens

Changes for: dentate nucleus

Changes for: tricuspid valve

Changes for: mitral valve

Changes for: respiratory system

Changes for: skin epidermis

Changes for: circulatory system

Changes for: subcommissural organ

Changes for: locus ceruleus

Changes for: superior salivatory nucleus

Changes for: nervous system

Changes for: pulmonary valve

Changes for: reticulotegmental nucleus

  • Added
    • + reticulotegmental nucleus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tegmental_pontine_reticular_nucleus
    • + reticulotegmental nucleus definition The tegmental pontine reticular nucleus (or pontine reticular nucleus of the tegmentum) is an area within the floor of the midbrain. This area is known to affect the cerebellum with its axonal projections. These efferent connections have been proven to project not only ipsilaterally, but also to decussate and project to the contralateral side of the vermis. It has also been shown that the projections from the tegmenti pontis to the cerebellar lobes are only crossed fibers. The n.r. tegmenti pontis also receives afferent axons from the cerebellum. This nucleus is known for its large amount of multipolar cells and its particularly reticular structure. The n.r. tegmenti pontis is topographically related to pontine nuclei (non-reticular), being just dorsal to them. The nucleus reticularis has been known to mediate eye movements, otherwise known as so-called saccadic movement. This makes sense concerning their connections as it would require a nucleus which receives and projects to the cerebellum to mediate that kind of complex circuitry. Also, behaviorally this makes sense as no one thinks about saccadic movements when scanning a room and the saccadic movements are not directly controlled by the cortex. The nuclei of the cerebellum are the most traditionally studied mostly because it is easy to see which nuclei degrade when the cerebellum is amputated. The neurons of the lateral reticular formation are very important for reflexes and the mediation of posture. It has been shown in cats that electrical stimulation of the reticular formation can make a standing cat lie down. Conversely if the cat is stimulated in an alternate spot it can make a lying cat stand. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tegmental_pontine_reticular_nucleus,Wikipedia:Tegmental_pontine_reticular_nucleus }

Changes for: jejunum

Changes for: gall bladder

Changes for: basis pontis

Changes for: inferior olivary complex

Changes for: thymus lobule

Changes for: cerebellar cortex

Changes for: superior olivary complex

Changes for: saliva-secreting gland

Changes for: pole of lens

Changes for: neural glomerulus

Changes for: neural tube

Changes for: yolk sac

Changes for: spleen

Changes for: liver

Changes for: small intestine

Changes for: skin of anterior chest

Changes for: hindlimb

Changes for: rectum

Changes for: tegmentum

Changes for: dento-alveolar joint

Changes for: sheath of Schwann

Changes for: sensory system

Changes for: megalopa stage

Changes for: calcareous tooth

Changes for: sacral vertebra

Changes for: incisor tooth

Changes for: axillary lymph node

Changes for: head of pancreas

Changes for: parotid main excretory duct

Changes for: ventral pancreatic duct

Changes for: vertebral arch joint

Changes for: intervertebral disk

Changes for: pericardial cavity

Changes for: posterior vena cava

Changes for: superficial cervical artery

Changes for: external carotid artery

Changes for: pedicle of vertebra

Changes for: transverse process of vertebra

Changes for: neural spine

Changes for: bony vertebral centrum

Changes for: blood-testis barrier

Changes for: feather rachis

Changes for: feather vane

Changes for: plastron

Changes for: carapace

Changes for: turtle shell

Changes for: styliform cartilage

Changes for: efferent lymphatic vessel

Changes for: subiculum

Changes for: trabecula of lymph node

Changes for: adenohypophysis

Changes for: capsule of lymph node

Changes for: median eminence of neurohypophysis

Changes for: neurohypophysis

Changes for: lateral globus pallidus

Changes for: medial globus pallidus

Changes for: saphenous nerve

Changes for: internal surface of cranial base

Changes for: coronal suture

Changes for: prostate duct

Changes for: glottis

Changes for: trabecular bone tissue

Changes for: papillary muscle of heart

Changes for: acromion

Changes for: deltopectoral crest

Changes for: cochlear labyrinth

Changes for: frontal suture

Changes for: sagittal suture

Changes for: uterine artery

Changes for: abdominal fascia

Changes for: parietal pleura

Changes for: visceral pleura

Changes for: pleural cavity

Changes for: periamygdaloid cortex

Changes for: parietal serous pericardium

Changes for: pericardium

Changes for: transversus thoracis

Changes for: internal intercostal muscle

Changes for: pericardial sac

Changes for: cervical vertebra

Changes for: autonomic nervous system

Changes for: clitoris

Changes for: lumbar vertebra

Changes for: basal ganglion

Changes for: hippocampal formation

  • Deleted
    • - hippocampal formation comment BTO:0000601 is placed here since it includes the DG. GO also includes dentate gyrus development as part of hippocampus development, so we assume when GO says “hippocampus” it means “hippocampal formation”. In ABA HPF = (.. subiculum) + HIP, HIP = DG + AH.
  • Added
    • + hippocampal formation external ontology notes BTO:0000601 is placed here since it includes the DG. GO also includes dentate gyrus development as part of hippocampus development, so we assume when GO says ‘hippocampus’ it means ‘hippocampal formation’. In ABA HPF = (.. subiculum) + HIP, HIP = DG + AH. { external ontology=BTO }

Changes for: fourth ventricle

Changes for: chest muscle

Changes for: visceral serous pericardium

Changes for: cervical lymph node

Changes for: distal sesamoid impar ligament

Changes for: striatum

Changes for: pars tuberalis of adenohypophysis

Changes for: pars intermedia of adenohypophysis

Changes for: lateral hypothalamic area

Changes for: primary visual cortex

Changes for: patella

Changes for: ulnare

Changes for: inferior cervical ganglion

Changes for: cervicothoracic ganglion

Changes for: fungiform papilla

Changes for: ethmoid sinus

Changes for: endometrial gland

Changes for: decidua

Changes for: common plantar digital arteries

Changes for: dorsal metacarpal artery

Changes for: vesical vein

Changes for: hamstring muscle

Changes for: lymphoid system

Changes for: foliate papilla

Changes for: filiform papilla

Changes for: celiac lymph node

Changes for: mesenteric lymph node

Changes for: lesser trochanter

Changes for: round window of inner ear

Changes for: greater trochanter

Changes for: oval window

Changes for: zygomatic arch

Changes for: transverse folds of rectum

Changes for: ventral body wall

Changes for: communicating branch of spinal nerve

Changes for: dorsal body wall

Changes for: otic ganglion

Changes for: pterygopalatine ganglion

Changes for: sympathetic afferent fiber

Changes for: fourth ventricle median aperture

Changes for: subarcuate fossa

Changes for: hyoid bone body

Changes for: avian uterine tube isthmus

Changes for: major sublingual duct

Changes for: conus arteriosus

Changes for: uterine tube infundibulum

Changes for: medulla oblongata anterior median fissure

Changes for: tubal tonsil

Changes for: Brodmann (1909) area 20

Changes for: Brodmann (1909) area 19

  • Added
    • + Brodmann (1909) area 19 definition Brodmann area 19, or BA19, is part of the occipital lobe cortex in the human brain. Along with area 18, it comprises the extrastriate (or peristriate) cortex. In normally-sighted humans, extrastriate cortex is a visual association area, with feature-extracting, shape recognition, attentional, and multimodal integrating functions. This area is also known as peristriate area 19, and it refers to a subdivision of the cytoarchitecturally defined occipital region of cerebral cortex. In the human it is located in parts of the lingual gyrus, the cuneus, the lateral occipital gyrus (H) and the superior occipital gyrus (H) of the occipital lobe where it is bounded approximately by the parieto-occipital sulcus. Cytoarchitecturally it is bounded on one side by the parastriate area 18 which it surrounds. Rostrally it is bounded by the angular area 39 (H) and the occipitotemporal area 37 (H) (Brodmann-1909). { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brodmann_area_19,Wikipedia:Brodmann_area_19 }

Changes for: Brodmann (1909) area 25

Changes for: thymus

Changes for: palatine tonsil

Changes for: metacarpal bone

Changes for: cricoid cartilage

Changes for: anatomical line between outer ears

Changes for: rete testis

Changes for: Brodmann (1909) area 10

  • Added
    • + Brodmann (1909) area 10 definition Brodmann area 10, or BA10, is part of the frontal cortex in the human brain. BA10 encompasses the most anterior part of the frontal cortex, known as the frontopolar region. This area is believed to play a part in strategic processes involved in memory retrieval and executive function. This area is also called frontopolar area 10, and it refers to a subdivision of the cytoarchitecturally defined frontal region of cerebral cortex. It occupies the most rostral portions of the superior frontal gyrus and the middle frontal gyrus. In humans, on the medial aspect of the hemisphere it is bounded ventrally by the superior rostral sulcus (H). It does not extend as far as the cingulate sulcus. Cytoarchitecturally it is bounded dorsally by the granular frontal area 9, caudally by the middle frontal area 46, and ventrally by the orbital area 47 and by the rostral area 12 or, in an early version of Brodmann’s cortical map (Brodmann-1909), the prefrontal Brodmann area 11-1909. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brodmann_area_10,Wikipedia:Brodmann_area_10 }

Changes for: Brodmann (1909) area 14

Changes for: rectus abdominis muscle

Changes for: supraspinatus muscle

Changes for: trapezius muscle

Changes for: pectoralis major

Changes for: forelimb zeugopod

Changes for: pes

Changes for: pancreas primordium

Changes for: pancreatic epithelial bud

Changes for: dorsal pancreatic bud

Changes for: ventral pancreatic bud

Changes for: fibrous pericardium

Changes for: anatomical line between pupils

Changes for: pelvis

Changes for: perineum

Changes for: serous pericardium

Changes for: peritoneum

Changes for: sinoatrial node

Changes for: atrioventricular node

Changes for: atrioventricular bundle

Changes for: purkinje fiber

Changes for: meninx

Changes for: pia mater

Changes for: pectoral flipper tubercle

  • Deleted
    • - pectoral flipper tubercle definition A bump or swelling adorining the head and leading edge of a pectoral flipper, associated with the multiple joints and terminal phalanges as found in the multiple phalanges of the humpback whale
  • Added

Changes for: adrenal gland

Changes for: bulbo-urethral gland

Changes for: prostate gland

Changes for: arachnoid mater

Changes for: accessory nucleus of optic tract

Changes for: plica semilunaris of conjunctiva

Changes for: chitinous tooth

Changes for: lesser omentum

Changes for: vomer

Changes for: talus

Changes for: maxilla

Changes for: nasolacrimal duct

Changes for: bile duct

Changes for: posterior choroidal artery

Changes for: Brodmann (1909) area 43

Changes for: deep auricular artery

Changes for: posterior auricular artery

Changes for: pterygoid plexus

Changes for: medial longitudinal fasciculus

Changes for: corpus callosum

Changes for: submandibular duct

Changes for: pulmonary trunk

Changes for: nucleus H of ventral tegmentum

Changes for: cerebrocerebellum

Changes for: spinoocerebellum

Changes for: neural crest

Changes for: thoracic vertebra

Changes for: epicardium

Changes for: myocardium

Changes for: midbrain tectum

Changes for: hippocampus fimbria

Changes for: white matter

Changes for: accessory nerve root

Changes for: notochord

Changes for: somite

Changes for: costal plate of carapace

Changes for: hypothenar eminence

Changes for: thenar eminence

Changes for: distal limb integumentary appendage

Changes for: Mullerian duct

Changes for: skeletal muscle tissue of trunk

Changes for: stroma

  • Deleted
    • - stroma definition Connective, non-functional supportive framework of a biological cell, tissue, or organ. Contrast with parenchyma.
  • Added

Changes for: liver primordium

Changes for: mesometrium

Changes for: fallopian tube

Changes for: ctenius

Changes for: parietomastoid suture

Changes for: neural arch

Changes for: gonadal vein

Changes for: superficial external pudendal artery

Changes for: deep external pudendal artery

Changes for: roof of mouth

Changes for: outer epithelium

Changes for: ceratoglossus

Changes for: dermal scale

Changes for: epidermal scale

  • Added
    • + epidermal scale taxon notes Archosaurian (crocodilian and avian) scales and turtle scutes develop from local epithelial thickenings called placodes, though the scales of lizards and snakes (Lepidosauria) develop without placodes as skin folds (Maderson, ‘65; Sawyer, ‘72; Harris et al., 2002; Cherepanov, ‘89, 2006; Alibardi and Minelli, 2014; Moustakas- Verho et al., 2014; we do not consider crocodilian osteoderms, which have been called scutes by some workers, to be homologous to the skin appendages we discuss)[PMID:25877335]

Changes for: future forebrain

Changes for: obsolete magnocellular superficial pretectal nucleus

Changes for: papillary duct

Changes for: renal interlobular vein

Changes for: inguinal part of abdomen

Changes for: posterior lobe of cerebellum

Changes for: pectoral appendage musculature

Changes for: pelvic appendage musculature

Changes for: appendage musculature

Changes for: deep artery of clitoris

Changes for: dorsal artery of clitoris

Changes for: deep artery of penis

Changes for: obsolete ventral nucleus

Changes for: Brodmann (1909) area 36

Changes for: Brodmann (1909) area 35

Changes for: palmar digital vein

Changes for: ectodermal placode

Changes for: hemispheric lobule VIII

Changes for: posterior column of fornix

Changes for: mediastinum testis

Changes for: pontine cistern

Changes for: basal cistern

Changes for: primary nerve cord

Changes for: primary dorsal nerve cord

Changes for: semicircular canal ampulla

Changes for: ganglionic eminence

Changes for: feather barbule

Changes for: golgi tendon organ

Changes for: mucosa of soft palate

Changes for: vena cava

Changes for: periorbital region

Changes for: cerebellum vermis lobule I

Changes for: cerebellum vermis lobule IX

Changes for: frontonasal prominence

Changes for: lateral nasal prominence

Changes for: medial nasal prominence

Changes for: quadrigeminal cistern

Changes for: renal collecting system

Changes for: crus of ear

Changes for: muscle of auditory ossicle

Changes for: tympanic cavity

Changes for: optic vesicle

Changes for: skin nerve field

  • Deleted
    • - skin nerve field depicted by [http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Dermatomes_and_cutaneous_nerves_-posterior.png/230px-Dermatomes_and_cutaneous_nerves-posterior.png](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Dermatomes_and_cutaneous_nerves-posterior.png/230px-Dermatomes_and_cutaneous_nerves-_posterior.png)
  • Added
    • + skin nerve field depicted by [http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Dermatomes_and_cutaneous_nerves_-posterior.png](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Dermatomes_and_cutaneous_nerves-_posterior.png)

Changes for: obsolete parvocellular superficial pretectal nucleus

Changes for: inferior petrosal sinus

Changes for: superior thyroid artery

Changes for: superior epigastric artery

Changes for: inferior sagittal sinus

Changes for: superior thyroid vein

Changes for: inferior thyroid vein

Changes for: proximal radio-ulnar joint

Changes for: distal radio-ulnar joint

Changes for: lateral border of scapula

Changes for: Brodmann (1909) area 52

Changes for: Brodmann (1909) area 44

Changes for: Brodmann (1909) area 38

  • Added
    • + Brodmann (1909) area 38 database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brodmann_area_38
    • + Brodmann (1909) area 38 definition Brodmann area 38, also BA38 or temporopolar area 38 (H), is part of the temporal cortex in the human brain. BA 38 is at the anterior end of the temporal lobe, known as the temporal pole. BA38 is a subdivision of the cytoarchitecturally defined temporal region of cerebral cortex. It is located primarily in the most rostral portions of the superior temporal gyrus and the middle temporal gyrus. Cytoarchitecturally it is bounded caudally by the inferior temporal area 20, the middle temporal area 21, the superior temporal area 22 and the ectorhinal area 36 (Brodmann-1909). Cytoarchitectonic and chemoarchitectonic studies find that it contains at least seven subareas, one of which, TG, is unique to humans. ‘The functional significance of this area TG is not known, but it may bind complex, highly processed perceptual inputs to visceral emotional responses.’ This area is among the earliest affected by Alzheimer’s disease and the earliest involved at the start of temporal lobe seizures. [ { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brodmann_area_38,Wikipedia:Brodmann_area_38 }

Changes for: ventral accessory optic nucleus

Changes for: trigeminothalamic tract

Changes for: loop of Henle ascending limb thin segment

Changes for: cardiac vein

Changes for: trigeminal sensory nucleus

Changes for: orbitofrontal cortex

Changes for: coronary sinus valve

Changes for: apex of heart

Changes for: mesentery

Changes for: interventricular septum

Changes for: skin of body

Changes for: kidney pyramid

Changes for: suprahyoid muscle

Changes for: left cardiac atrium

Changes for: right cardiac atrium

Changes for: hypodermis

Changes for: viscus

Changes for: superior pancreaticoduodenal artery

Changes for: lateral thoracic vein

Changes for: atrioventricular canal

Changes for: heart left ventricle

Changes for: ductus venosus

Changes for: heart right ventricle

Changes for: sensory canal

Changes for: superficial parotid lymph node

Changes for: superficial intraparotid lymph node

Changes for: future trigeminal ganglion

Changes for: superficial lymph node

Changes for: deep lymph node

Changes for: internal iliac lymph node

Changes for: vasa hyaloidea propria

Changes for: facial lymph node

Changes for: stapedial artery

Changes for: endocardial cushion

Changes for: sinus venosus

Changes for: common cardinal vein

Changes for: femoral artery

Changes for: umbilical vein

Changes for: urachus

Changes for: zona glomerulosa of adrenal gland

Changes for: ciliary ganglion

Changes for: inferior suprarenal artery

Changes for: zona fasciculata of adrenal gland

Changes for: zona reticularis of adrenal gland

Changes for: bronchial artery

Changes for: cuneate nucleus

Changes for: thyroid gland

Changes for: vasculature

Changes for: nipple

Changes for: suprachiasmatic nucleus

Changes for: medial preoptic nucleus

Changes for: areola

Changes for: substantia nigra

Changes for: cerebellum

Changes for: hindbrain

Changes for: stratum corneum of epidermis

Changes for: occipital lobe

Changes for: internal carotid nerve plexus

Changes for: gray matter

Changes for: synovial membrane of synovial joint

Changes for: accessory XI nerve

Changes for: portal vein

Changes for: pulmonary vein

Changes for: kidney capsule

Changes for: inferior hypogastric nerve plexus

Changes for: superior hypogastric nerve plexus

Changes for: pulmonary artery

Changes for: thoracodorsal artery

Changes for: celiac nerve plexus

Changes for: cardiac nerve plexus

Changes for: epithelium of otic placode

Changes for: obsolete skeletal muscle tissue of tongue

Changes for: median eye

Changes for: neural lobe of neurohypophysis

Changes for: splanchnocranium

Changes for: pharyngeal gill precursor

Changes for: distal phalanx

Changes for: primitive streak

Changes for: Descemet’s membrane

Changes for: pharyngeal arch artery

Changes for: papula

Changes for: pharyngeal arch 1

Changes for: tetrapod frontal bone

Changes for: blastula stage

Changes for: lung bud

Changes for: olivary body

Changes for: cranial nerve nucleus

Changes for: epineurium

Changes for: perineurium

Changes for: anal canal

Changes for: theca externa

Changes for: mouth

Changes for: primitive urogenital sinus

Changes for: haemolymphatic fluid

Changes for: pus

Changes for: duct of epididymis

Changes for: outer spiral sulcus

Changes for: inner spiral sulcus

Changes for: skeletal ligament

Changes for: cranial suspensory ligament

Changes for: epithelium of mucosa

Changes for: distal epiphysis of radius

Changes for: distal epiphysis of tibia

Changes for: rugal fold of stomach

Changes for: third trochanter

Changes for: subclavius

Changes for: proximal epiphysis of fibula

Changes for: proximal epiphysis of tibia

Changes for: mesenchyme of pinna

Changes for: proximal epiphysis of radius

Changes for: musculature of lower limb

Changes for: musculature of upper limb

Changes for: hair root

Changes for: musculature of limb

Changes for: musculature of manus

Changes for: musculature of perineum

Changes for: musculature of pes

Changes for: breast

Changes for: subarachnoid space

Changes for: obsolete musculature of thorax

Changes for: cytotrophoblast

Changes for: musculature of trunk

Changes for: musculature of larynx

Changes for: obsolete tongue musculature

Changes for: musculature of shoulder

Changes for: musculature of hip

Changes for: blastula

Changes for: adductor longus

Changes for: musculature of thorax

Changes for: esophageal sphincter

Changes for: tarsal region

Changes for: metacarpus region

Changes for: carpal region

Changes for: entire sense organ system

Changes for: tetrapod parietal bone

Changes for: hilum of kidney

Changes for: flocculonodular lobe

Changes for: facial motor nucleus

Changes for: substantia innominata

Changes for: medial lemniscus

Changes for: posterior nucleus of thalamus

Changes for: submedial nucleus of thalamus

Changes for: thoracic spinal cord

Changes for: central dorsal nucleus of thalamus

Changes for: central lobule

Changes for: subcallosal area

Changes for: stria terminalis

Changes for: cingulate cortex

Changes for: brachium of inferior colliculus

Changes for: pontine tegmentum

Changes for: proper plantar digital artery

Changes for: external capsule of telencephalon

Changes for: cribriform plate

Changes for: sacral region of vertebral column

Changes for: inferior horn of the lateral ventricle

Changes for: cuneus cortex

Changes for: precuneus cortex

Changes for: internal arcuate fiber bundle

Changes for: perirhinal cortex

Changes for: stria medullaris

Changes for: superior parietal cortex

Changes for: basal nuclear complex

Changes for: uncinate fasciculus

Changes for: central gray substance of midbrain

Changes for: ear vesicle

Changes for: olfactory placode

Changes for: pharyngeal arch 2

Changes for: axial mesoderm

Changes for: intermediate mesoderm

Changes for: floor plate

Changes for: paraxial mesoderm

Changes for: epibranchial placode

Changes for: trigeminal placode complex

Changes for: mesonephric duct

Changes for: lateral plate mesoderm

Changes for: myotome

Changes for: sclerotome

Changes for: optic stalk

Changes for: infraorbital artery

Changes for: thoracic vertebra 12

Changes for: thoracic vertebra 9

Changes for: thoracic vertebra 7

Changes for: thoracic vertebra 11

Changes for: thoracic vertebra 10

Changes for: mesenchyme

Changes for: thoracic vertebra 6

Changes for: thoracic vertebra 5

Changes for: thoracic vertebra 2

Changes for: thoracic vertebra 3

Changes for: thoracic vertebra 1

Changes for: thoracic vertebra 4

Changes for: lumbar vertebra 4

Changes for: obsolete developing epithelial placode

Changes for: lumbar vertebra 5

Changes for: mammalian cervical vertebra 5

Changes for: mammalian cervical vertebra 6

Changes for: mammalian cervical vertebra 7

  • Added
    • + mammalian cervical vertebra 7 database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertebra_prominens
    • + mammalian cervical vertebra 7 definition Vertebra prominens is the proper name for the seventh cervical vertebra. The most distinctive characteristic of this vertebra is the existence of a long and prominent spinous process which is palpable from the skin surface, hence the name. This spinous process is thick, nearly horizontal in direction, not bifurcated, but terminating in a tubercle to which the lower end of the ligamentum nuchae is attached. The seventh cervical vertebra (C7) has the most prominent spinous process only in about 70% of people; in the remainder, either C6 or T1 (the first thoracic vertebra) will be the most prominent. The transverse processes are of considerable size, their posterior roots are large and prominent, while the anterior are small and faintly marked; the upper surface of each has usually a shallow sulcus for the eighth spinal nerve, and its extremity seldom presents more than a trace of bifurcation. The foramen transversarium may be as large as that in the other cervical vertebrae, but is generally smaller on one or both sides; occasionally it is double, sometimes it is absent. On the left side it occasionally gives passage to the vertebral artery; more frequently the vertebral vein traverses it on both sides; but the usual arrangement is for both artery and vein to pass in front of the transverse process, and not through the foramen. Sometimes the anterior root of the transverse process attains a large size and exists as a separate bone, which is known as a cervical rib. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertebra_prominens,Wikipedia:Vertebra_prominens }

Changes for: lumbar vertebra 1

Changes for: lumbar vertebra 2

Changes for: lumbar vertebra 3

Changes for: rib 12

Changes for: mammalian cervical vertebra 4

Changes for: mammalian cervical vertebra 3

Changes for: rib 10

Changes for: rib 9

Changes for: rib 7

Changes for: rib 6

Changes for: rib 5

Changes for: rib 4

Changes for: rib 3

Changes for: rib 1

Changes for: rib 2

Changes for: habenular nucleus

Changes for: trachea

Changes for: costo-cervical trunk

Changes for: naso-frontal vein

Changes for: raphe nuclei

Changes for: middle temporal area

Changes for: body of fornix

Changes for: corona radiata of neuraxis

Changes for: posterior horn lateral ventricle

Changes for: gyrus rectus

Changes for: scapula spine

Changes for: mandible condylar process

Changes for: temporal process of zygomatic bone

Changes for: zygomatic process of temporal bone

Changes for: tertiary ovarian follicle

Changes for: lamina propria

Changes for: follicular fluid

Changes for: ganglion

  • Deleted
    • - ganglion external definition A ganglion is a cluster of ➞neurons. It is part of a ➞nervous system. It may include ➞glial cells. The neurons are arranged in a specific constellation: neuronal somata are concentrated at the surface, thus forming a cell cortex, and ➞neurites are concentrated in the centre of the ganglion to form the ➞neuropil. A ganglion is a distinct unit but several ganglia may be anterio-posteriorly joined by ➞connectives or transversally by ➞commissures { source=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21062451 }
  • Added
    • + ganglion external definition A ganglion is a cluster of neurons. It is part of a nervous system. It may include glial cells. The neurons are arranged in a specific constellation: neuronal somata are concentrated at the surface, thus forming a cell cortex, and neurites are concentrated in the centre of the ganglion to form the neuropil. A ganglion is a distinct unit but several ganglia may be anterio-posteriorly joined by connectives or transversally by commissures { source=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21062451 }

Changes for: dorsal root ganglion

Changes for: tendon

Changes for: odontode scale

Changes for: preductal region of aortic arch

Changes for: postductal region of aortic arch

Changes for: juxtaductal region of aortic arch

Changes for: parasympathetic nervous system

Changes for: peripheral nervous system

Changes for: sympathetic nervous system

Changes for: zone of skin

Changes for: obsolete dorsal nucleus

Changes for: tracheobronchial lymph node

Changes for: dorsal accessory optic nucleus

Changes for: sense organ

Changes for: forelimb wing

Changes for: pituitary gland

Changes for: suprapreopercle

Changes for: bilaminar disc

Changes for: blastocele

Changes for: lateral line ganglion

Changes for: male reproductive system

Changes for: external ectoderm

Changes for: ampulla of Lorenzini

Changes for: ampullary organ

Changes for: renal glomerulus

Changes for: morula

Changes for: zona pellucida

Changes for: inner cell mass

Changes for: trophoblast

Changes for: mesonephros

Changes for: fornix of brain

Changes for: macula lutea

Changes for: ureter

Changes for: urethra

Changes for: fornix of vagina

Changes for: organ part

Changes for: neuromast

Changes for: embryo stage

Changes for: atrioventricular septum

Changes for: Bachmann’s bundle

Changes for: coronary vessel

Changes for: crista terminalis

Changes for: outflow part of left ventricle

Changes for: developing mesenchymal condensation

Changes for: anterior tubercle of transverse process of cervical vertebra

Changes for: posterior tubercle of transverse process of cervical vertebra

Changes for: cochlear ganglion

Changes for: vallate papilla

Changes for: longissimus muscle

Changes for: urinary bladder detrusor smooth muscle

Changes for: tapetum of corpus callosum

Changes for: extensor digitorum brevis

Changes for: maxillary nerve

Changes for: tongue muscle

Changes for: mandibular nerve

Changes for: hindlimb stylopod

Changes for: adductor magnus

Changes for: renal medulla

Changes for: adductor brevis

Changes for: corpus striatum

Changes for: blastocyst

Changes for: throat

Changes for: ophthalmic nerve

Changes for: limbic system

Changes for: dermal papilla

Changes for: mucous gland

Changes for: visual cortex

Changes for: scalp

Changes for: nasal vestibule

Changes for: elasmoid scale

Changes for: limiting layer of elasmoid scale

Changes for: pelvic girdle skeleton

Changes for: pectoral girdle skeleton

Changes for: prefrontal cortex

Changes for: simple columnar epithelium

Changes for: simple cuboidal epithelium

Changes for: female reproductive system

Changes for: testis

Changes for: reticulospinal tract

Changes for: deep dorsal vein of clitoris

Changes for: pharyngeal tubercle

Changes for: spinal vein

Changes for: median sacral vein

Changes for: interthalamic adhesion

Changes for: prefrontal bone

Changes for: secondary follicle corona

Changes for: rib 8

Changes for: meningeal cluster

Changes for: obsolete pretectal periventricular nucleus

Changes for: deep dorsal vein of penis

Changes for: tunica albuginea of testis

Changes for: deep temporal artery

Changes for: anterior abdominal wall

Changes for: obsolete central pretectal nucleus

Changes for: skeleton of manual acropodium

Changes for: sacral region

Changes for: skeleton of pedal acropodium

Changes for: thymus lobe

  • Added
    • + thymus lobe definition Either of the two lateral lobes that constitute the thymus. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
    • + thymus lobe has exact synonym lateral lobe of thymus { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
    • + thymus lobe structure notes each lobe of the thymus can be divided into a central medulla and a peripheral cortex which is surrounded by an outer capsule. Each lobe is composed of numerous lobules held together by delicate areolar tissue; the entire organ being enclosed in an investing capsule of a similar but denser structure. The primary lobules vary in size from that of a pin’s head to that of a small pea, and are made up of a number of small nodules or follicles.[WP]

Changes for: primitive heart tube

Changes for: superficial palmar arch

  • Added
    • + superficial palmar arch database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superficial_palmar_arch
    • + superficial palmar arch definition The superficial palmar arch is formed predominantly by the ulnar artery, with a contribution from the superficial palmar branch of the radial artery. However, in some individuals the contribution from the radial artery might be absent, and instead anastomoses with either the princeps pollicis artery, the radialis indicis artery, or the median artery, the former two of which are branches from the radial artery. Alternative names for this arterial arch are: superficial volar arch, superficial ulnar arch, arcus palmaris superficialis, or arcus volaris superficialis. The arch passes across the palm in a curve with its convexity downward. If one were to fully extend the thumb, the superficial palmar arch would lie approximately at the level of a line drawn from the distal border of the thumb across the palm. The superficial palmar arch is more distal than the deep palmar arch. Three common palmar digital arteries arise from the arch, proceeding down on the second, third, and fourth lumbrical muscles, respectively. They each receive a contribution from a palmar metacarpal artery. Near the level of the metacarpophalangeal joints, each common palmar digital artery divides into two proper palmar digital arteries. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superficial_palmar_arch,Wikipedia:Superficial_palmar_arch }

Changes for: statocyst

Changes for: presumptive hypochord

Changes for: obsolete accessory pretectal nucleus

Changes for: preputial space

Changes for: renal convoluted tubule

Changes for: anterior spinal artery

Changes for: longitudinal arch of pes

Changes for: temporalis fascia

  • Added
    • + temporalis fascia database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temporal_fascia
    • + temporalis fascia definition The temporal fascia covers the Temporalis muscle. It is a strong, fibrous investment, covered, laterally, by the Auricularis anterior and superior, by the galea aponeurotica, and by part of the Orbicularis oculi. The superficial temporal vessels and the auriculotemporal nerve cross it from below upward. Above, it is a single layer, attached to the entire extent of the superior temporal line; but below, where it is fixed to the zygomatic arch, it consists of two layers, one of which is inserted into the lateral, and the other into the medial border of the arch. A small quantity of fat, the orbital branch of the superficial temporal artery, and a filament from the zygomatic branch of the maxillary nerve, are contained between these two layers. It affords attachment by its deep surface to the superficial fibers of the Temporalis. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temporal_fascia,Wikipedia:Temporal_fascia }

Changes for: central part of mediodorsal nucleus of the thalamus

Changes for: lateral part of mediodorsal nucleus of the thalamus

Changes for: alimentary part of gastrointestinal system

  • Deleted
    • - gastrointestinal system external ontology notes that many anatomy ontologies consider this synonymous with digestive system. here we follow MA in dividing digestive system into gastrointestinal and hepatobiliary. hepatobiliary includes the liver and biliary tract. species-specific AO classes are categorized according to whether liver is included. For example, XAO includes liver as part of XAO:0000125 alimentary system, so we assume this class is the more generic class. We have one entity that is part of both gastrointestinal and hepatobiliary systems: hepatopancreatic ampulla { external ontology=MA }
    • - gastrointestinal system label gastrointestinal system
  • Added

Changes for: superior vagus X ganglion

Changes for: peritoneal vaginal process

Changes for: paraflocculus

Changes for: spermatic cord

Changes for: malleus neck

Changes for: striosome

Changes for: muscle of digastric group

Changes for: occipitalis

Changes for: cleidooccipital muscle

Changes for: ossicle

Changes for: endostyle

Changes for: scapula

Changes for: posterior pretectal nucleus

Changes for: central vein of liver

Changes for: tegmen tympani

Changes for: uterus or analog

Changes for: chorioallantoic membrane

Changes for: mammary bud

Changes for: hypogastric nerve

Changes for: nephrostome

Changes for: preganglionic parasympathetic fiber

Changes for: postganglionic sympathetic fiber

Changes for: postganglionic parasympathetic fiber

Changes for: calcaneofibular ligament

Changes for: talofibular ligament

Changes for: myelencephalon

Changes for: ventricular system of central nervous system

Changes for: gonadal ridge

Changes for: prepuce of clitoris

Changes for: accessory XI nerve nucleus

Changes for: efferent nerve

Changes for: striosomal part of body of caudate nucleus

Changes for: matrix part of head of caudate nucleus

Changes for: matrix part of tail of caudate nucleus

Changes for: stomach

Changes for: epithelium of conjunctiva

Changes for: frontal nerve (branch of ophthalmic)

Changes for: anterior commissure

Changes for: posterior commissure

Changes for: ventral nerve cord

Changes for: stomodeum

Changes for: thoracic ganglion

Changes for: obsolete pharyngeal nerve

Changes for: nerve of cervical vertebra

Changes for: cornea

Changes for: retina

Changes for: stratum lemnisci of superior colliculus

Changes for: tectal plate

Changes for: cerebral cortex

Changes for: optic chiasma

Changes for: hippocampal commissure

Changes for: mesoderm

Changes for: pharyngeal branch of vagus nerve

Changes for: endoderm

Changes for: penis

Changes for: pons

Changes for: axillary vein

Changes for: femur

Changes for: pleura

Changes for: tibia

Changes for: neck

Changes for: humerus

Changes for: sternum

Changes for: ommatidium

Changes for: vagina

  • Deleted
    • - vagina depicted by [http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Vaginal_opening_-english_description.jpg/200px-Vaginal_opening-english_description.jpg](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Vaginal_opening-english_description.jpg/200px-Vaginal_opening-_english_description.jpg)
  • Added
    • + vagina depicted by [http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Vaginal_opening_-english_description.jpg](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Vaginal_opening-_english_description.jpg)

Changes for: uterus

Changes for: seminal vesicle

Changes for: ejaculatory duct

Changes for: reproductive system

Changes for: female gonad

Report for properties

ObjectProperty objects lost from source: 0

ObjectProperty objects new in target: 0

Changed ObjectProperty objects: 0

May 25, 2015 |

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