/releases/2014-03-28/uberon
Cleaning up URLs. Now uses URLs for wikipedia, pubmed, DOIs etc rather than ID literals

Ontology Diff Report
Original Ontology
- IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon.owl
- VersionIRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/releases/2014-03-26/uberon.owl
New Ontology
- IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon.owl
- VersionIRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/releases/2014-03-28/uberon.owl
Report for classes
Class objects lost from source: 0
Class objects new in target: 0
Changed Class objects: 6024
Changes for: integumentary system layer
- Deleted
- - integumentary system layer database cross reference SCTID:314820002
- Added
- + integumentary system layer database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/314820002
Changes for: internal cervical os
- Deleted
- - internal cervical os database cross reference SCTID:279886007
- - internal cervical os database cross reference Wikipedia:Internal_orifice_of_the_uterus
- - internal cervical os definition Opening of uterine cervix into the body of the uterus. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- - internal cervical os external definition The internal orifice of the uterus (or internal orifice of the cervix uteri or internal os) is an interior narrowing of the uterine cavity. It corresponds to a slight constriction known as the isthmus that can be observed on the surface of the uterus about midway between the apex and base[Wikipedia:Internal_orifice_of_the_uterus]. { source=Wikipedia:Internal_orifice_of_the_uterus }
- - internal cervical os has related synonym internal orifice { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Internal_orifice_of_the_uterus }
- - internal cervical os has related synonym internal os { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Internal_orifice_of_the_uterus }
- Added
- + internal cervical os database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_orifice_of_the_uterus
- + internal cervical os database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279886007
- + internal cervical os definition Opening of uterine cervix into the body of the uterus. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + internal cervical os external definition The internal orifice of the uterus (or internal orifice of the cervix uteri or internal os) is an interior narrowing of the uterine cavity. It corresponds to a slight constriction known as the isthmus that can be observed on the surface of the uterus about midway between the apex and base[Wikipedia:Internal_orifice_of_the_uterus]. { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_orifice_of_the_uterus }
- + internal cervical os has related synonym internal orifice { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_orifice_of_the_uterus }
- + internal cervical os has related synonym internal os { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_orifice_of_the_uterus }
Changes for: cervical os
- Deleted
- - cervical os definition One of two opening in the uterine cervix. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + cervical os definition One of two opening in the uterine cervix. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: wall of crypt of lieberkuhn
- Deleted
- - wall of crypt of lieberkuhn definition The lateral parts of an intestinal crypt, continuous distally with the base and proximally with the intestinal villus epithelium. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm , database cross reference=UBERON:md }
- Added
- + wall of crypt of lieberkuhn definition The lateral parts of an intestinal crypt, continuous distally with the base and proximally with the intestinal villus epithelium. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=UBERON:md }
Changes for: base of crypt of lieberkuhn of small intestine
- Deleted
- - base of crypt of lieberkuhn of small intestine definition The basal portion (further from lumen) of a intestinal crypt that is located in the small intestine. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + base of crypt of lieberkuhn of small intestine definition The basal portion (further from lumen) of a intestinal crypt that is located in the small intestine. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: wall of crypt of lieberkuhn of small intestine
- Deleted
- - wall of crypt of lieberkuhn of small intestine definition The lateral parts of an intestinal crypt that is located in the small intestine, continuous distally with the base and proximally with the intestinal villus epithelium. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + wall of crypt of lieberkuhn of small intestine definition The lateral parts of an intestinal crypt that is located in the small intestine, continuous distally with the base and proximally with the intestinal villus epithelium. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: zona intermedia of adrenal gland
- Deleted
- - zona intermedia of adrenal gland definition A zone of the adrenal cortex located between the zona glomerulosa and the zona fasciculata. { database cross reference=http://www.endotext.org/adrenal/adrenal1/adrenal1.html }
- Added
- + zona intermedia of adrenal gland definition A zone of the adrenal cortex located between the zona glomerulosa and the zona fasciculata. { database cross reference=http://www.endotext.org/adrenal/adrenal1/adrenal1.html }
Changes for: basibranchial element
- Added
- + basibranchial element external definition Median ventral cartilage or bony element at the ventral point of a branchial arch, behind the tongue[http://www.fishbase.org/Glossary/Glossary.php?q=basibranchial&sc=is]. { source=http://www.fishbase.org/Glossary/Glossary.php?q=basibranchial&sc=is }
Changes for: basibranchial cartilage
- Deleted
- - basibranchial cartilage definition A basibranchial element that is cartilage. Basibranchial elements are ventral, median, and associated with a single pharyngeal arch in the pharyngeal arch 3-7 skeleton { database cross reference=TAO:wd , database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + basibranchial cartilage definition A basibranchial element that is cartilage. Basibranchial elements are ventral, median, and associated with a single pharyngeal arch in the pharyngeal arch 3-7 skeleton { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=TAO:wd }
Changes for: basilar papilla
- Deleted
- - basilar papilla definition the auditory sensory organ of lizards, amphibians, and birds, which is homologous to the Corti in mammals. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Basilar_papilla }
- - basilar papilla has related synonym basilar papillae { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm , has synonym type=plural term }
- Added
- + basilar papilla definition the auditory sensory organ of lizards, amphibians, and birds, which is homologous to the Corti in mammals. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilar_papilla }
- + basilar papilla has related synonym basilar papillae { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , has synonym type=plural term }
Changes for: mycetome
- Deleted
- - mycetome definition A specialized organ that is linked to the gut in beetles and host to a symbiotic yeast. The yeast cells assist in the digestion of less nutritious foods, supply needed B-vitamins and sterols, and provide resistance to certain toxins. { database cross reference=ENVO:01000166 , database cross reference=PLB:plb , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lasioderma_serricorne }
- - mycetome external definition either of a pair of organs in an insect (as a true bug) that consist of a cellular mass of mycetocytes and are located one in either fat body. a cell in various insects (as most true bugs) of a type that contains unicellular and prob. symbiotic fungi and is usu. clustered with others of its kind into paired mycetomes. . { source=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/mycetome }
- Added
- + mycetome definition A specialized organ that is linked to the gut in beetles and host to a symbiotic yeast. The yeast cells assist in the digestion of less nutritious foods, supply needed B-vitamins and sterols, and provide resistance to certain toxins. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lasioderma_serricorne , database cross reference=ENVO:01000166 , database cross reference=PLB:plb }
- + mycetome external definition either of a pair of organs in an insect (as a true bug) that consist of a cellular mass of mycetocytes and are located one in either fat body. a cell in various insects (as most true bugs) of a type that contains unicellular and prob. symbiotic fungi and is usu. clustered with others of its kind into paired mycetomes. . { source=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/mycetome }
Changes for: interfascicular linear nucleus
- Deleted
- - interfascicular linear nucleus has related synonym IF { database cross reference=PMID:21653852 , has synonym type=abbreviation }
- Added
- + interfascicular linear nucleus has related synonym IF { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21653852 , has synonym type=abbreviation }
Changes for: caudal linear nucleus
- Deleted
- - caudal linear nucleus has exact synonym CLi { database cross reference=PMID:21653852 , has synonym type=abbreviation }
- Added
- + caudal linear nucleus has exact synonym CLi { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21653852 , has synonym type=abbreviation }
Changes for: rostral linear nucleus
- Deleted
- - rostral linear nucleus has exact synonym RLi { database cross reference=PMID:16292327 , has synonym type=abbreviation }
- - rostral linear nucleus has related synonym rostral linear nucleus of the raphe { database cross reference=PMID:21653852 }
- Added
- + rostral linear nucleus has exact synonym RLi { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16292327 , has synonym type=abbreviation }
- + rostral linear nucleus has related synonym rostral linear nucleus of the raphe { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21653852 }
Changes for: base of crypt of lieberkuhn
- Deleted
- - base of crypt of lieberkuhn definition The basal portion (further from lumen) of an intestinal crypt. Contains multipotent stem cells. Stem cells in the crypts divide to form daughter cells. One daughter cell from each stem cell division is retained as a stem cell. The other becomes committed to differentiate along one of four pathways to become an enterocyte, enteroendocrine cell, goblet cell or Paneth cell. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm , database cross reference=UBERON:md }
- Added
- + base of crypt of lieberkuhn definition The basal portion (further from lumen) of an intestinal crypt. Contains multipotent stem cells. Stem cells in the crypts divide to form daughter cells. One daughter cell from each stem cell division is retained as a stem cell. The other becomes committed to differentiate along one of four pathways to become an enterocyte, enteroendocrine cell, goblet cell or Paneth cell. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=UBERON:md }
Changes for: paranigral nucleus
- Deleted
- - paranigral nucleus has broad synonym PN { database cross reference=PMID:21653852 , has synonym type=abbreviation }
- Added
- + paranigral nucleus has broad synonym PN { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21653852 , has synonym type=abbreviation }
Changes for: parabrachial pigmental nucleus
- Deleted
- - parabrachial pigmental nucleus has broad synonym PBP { database cross reference=PMID:21653852 , has synonym type=abbreviation }
- Added
- + parabrachial pigmental nucleus has broad synonym PBP { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21653852 , has synonym type=abbreviation }
Changes for: deep inguinal ring
- Deleted
- - deep inguinal ring database cross reference SCTID:278831000
- - deep inguinal ring database cross reference Wikipedia:Deep_inguinal_ring
- - deep inguinal ring definition The entrance to the inguinal canal. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Deep_inguinal_ring }
- - deep inguinal ring has related synonym abdominal inguinal ring { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Deep_inguinal_ring }
- - deep inguinal ring has related synonym annulus inguinalis profundus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Deep_inguinal_ring , has synonym type=latin term }
- - deep inguinal ring has related synonym internal abdominal ring { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Deep_inguinal_ring }
- - deep inguinal ring has related synonym internal inguinal ring { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Deep_inguinal_ring }
- - deep inguinal ring has related synonym internal ring { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Deep_inguinal_ring }
- Added
- + deep inguinal ring database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_inguinal_ring
- + deep inguinal ring database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/278831000
- + deep inguinal ring definition The entrance to the inguinal canal. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_inguinal_ring }
- + deep inguinal ring has related synonym abdominal inguinal ring { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_inguinal_ring }
- + deep inguinal ring has related synonym annulus inguinalis profundus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_inguinal_ring , has synonym type=latin term }
- + deep inguinal ring has related synonym internal abdominal ring { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_inguinal_ring }
- + deep inguinal ring has related synonym internal inguinal ring { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_inguinal_ring }
- + deep inguinal ring has related synonym internal ring { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_inguinal_ring }
Changes for: dartos muscle of labia majora
- Deleted
- - dartos muscle of labia majora has related synonym dartos muliebris { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Dartos }
- Added
- + dartos muscle of labia majora has related synonym dartos muliebris { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dartos }
Changes for: anterior talofibular ligament
- Deleted
- - anterior talofibular ligament database cross reference SCTID:242467001
- - anterior talofibular ligament database cross reference Wikipedia:Anterior_talofibular_ligament
- - anterior talofibular ligament definition The anterior talofibular ligament is a ligament in the ankle. It passes from the anterior margin of the fibular malleolus, anteriorly and medially, to the talus bone, in front of its lateral articular facet. It is one of the lateral ligaments of the ankle and prevents the foot from sliding forward in relation to the shin. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Anterior_talofibular_ligament }
- - anterior talofibular ligament has exact synonym ligamentum talofibulare anterius { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Anterior_talofibular_ligament , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + anterior talofibular ligament database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_talofibular_ligament
- + anterior talofibular ligament database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/242467001
- + anterior talofibular ligament definition The anterior talofibular ligament is a ligament in the ankle. It passes from the anterior margin of the fibular malleolus, anteriorly and medially, to the talus bone, in front of its lateral articular facet. It is one of the lateral ligaments of the ankle and prevents the foot from sliding forward in relation to the shin. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_talofibular_ligament }
- + anterior talofibular ligament has exact synonym ligamentum talofibulare anterius { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_talofibular_ligament , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: posterior talofibular ligament
- Deleted
- - posterior talofibular ligament database cross reference SCTID:242570004
- - posterior talofibular ligament database cross reference Wikipedia:Posterior_talofibular_ligament
- - posterior talofibular ligament definition The posterior talofibular ligament, runs almost horizontally from the depression at the medial and back part of the fibular malleolus (lateral malleolus) to a prominent tubercle on the posterior surface of the talus immediately lateral to the groove for the tendon of the flexor hallucis longus. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Posterior_talofibular_ligament }
- - posterior talofibular ligament has exact synonym ligamentum talofibulare posterius { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Posterior_talofibular_ligament , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + posterior talofibular ligament database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_talofibular_ligament
- + posterior talofibular ligament database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/242570004
- + posterior talofibular ligament definition The posterior talofibular ligament, runs almost horizontally from the depression at the medial and back part of the fibular malleolus (lateral malleolus) to a prominent tubercle on the posterior surface of the talus immediately lateral to the groove for the tendon of the flexor hallucis longus. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_talofibular_ligament }
- + posterior talofibular ligament has exact synonym ligamentum talofibulare posterius { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_talofibular_ligament , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: notochordal fluid
- Deleted
- - notochordal fluid definition Fluid contained within the notochordal canal { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + notochordal fluid definition Fluid contained within the notochordal canal { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: posterior superior iliac spine
- Deleted
- - posterior superior iliac spine database cross reference SCTID:182032008
- - posterior superior iliac spine definition The posterior border of the ala, shorter than the anterior, also presents two projections separated by a notch, the posterior superior iliac spine and the posterior inferior iliac spine. The posterior superior iliac spine serves for the attachment of the oblique portion of the posterior sacroiliac ligaments and the Multifidus. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Posterior_superior_iliac_spine }
- - posterior superior iliac spine has related synonym posterior superior spine of the ilium { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Posterior_superior_iliac_spine }
- Added
- + posterior superior iliac spine database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/182032008
- + posterior superior iliac spine definition The posterior border of the ala, shorter than the anterior, also presents two projections separated by a notch, the posterior superior iliac spine and the posterior inferior iliac spine. The posterior superior iliac spine serves for the attachment of the oblique portion of the posterior sacroiliac ligaments and the Multifidus. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_superior_iliac_spine }
- + posterior superior iliac spine has related synonym posterior superior spine of the ilium { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_superior_iliac_spine }
Changes for: dartos muscle of scrotum
- Deleted
- - dartos muscle of scrotum database cross reference SCTID:279582001
- - dartos muscle of scrotum has related synonym dartos tunic { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Dartos }
- Added
- + dartos muscle of scrotum database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279582001
- + dartos muscle of scrotum has related synonym dartos tunic { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dartos }
Changes for: dartos muscle
- Deleted
- - dartos muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Dartos
- - dartos muscle definition The dartos fascia is a fat-free layer of smooth muscular fiber outside the external spermatic fascia but below the skin. It is a continuation of Scarpa’s Fascia which is a membranous layer of the subcutaneous tissue in the abdominal wall. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Dartos }
- - dartos muscle has related synonym dartos muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Dartos }
- - dartos muscle has related synonym dartos tunic { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Dartos }
- Added
- + dartos muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dartos
- + dartos muscle definition The dartos fascia is a fat-free layer of smooth muscular fiber outside the external spermatic fascia but below the skin. It is a continuation of Scarpa’s Fascia which is a membranous layer of the subcutaneous tissue in the abdominal wall. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dartos }
- + dartos muscle has related synonym dartos muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dartos }
- + dartos muscle has related synonym dartos tunic { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dartos }
Changes for: superficial inguinal ring
- Deleted
- - superficial inguinal ring database cross reference SCTID:361907002
- - superficial inguinal ring database cross reference Wikipedia:Superficial_inguinal_ring
- - superficial inguinal ring definition The exit of the inguinal canal. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superficial_inguinal_ring }
- - superficial inguinal ring external definition The superficial inguinal ring is an anatomical structure in the anterior wall of the human abdomen. It is a triangular opening that forms the exit of the inguinal canal, which houses the ilioinguinal nerve, the genital branch of the genitofemoral nerve, and the spermatic cord (in men) or the round ligament (in women). At the other end of the canal, the deep inguinal ring forms the entrance. It is also called the subcutaneous inguinal ring or external inguinal ring. It is found within the aponeurosis of the external oblique, immediately above the crest of the pubis, 1 centimeter above and lateral to the pubic tubercle. It has medial and lateral crura. It is at the layer of the aponeurosis of the obliquus externus abdominis[Wikipedia:Superficial_inguinal_ring]. { source=Wikipedia:Superficial_inguinal_ring }
- - superficial inguinal ring has related synonym cutaneous inguinal ring { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superficial_inguinal_ring }
- - superficial inguinal ring has related synonym external abdominal ring { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superficial_inguinal_ring }
- - superficial inguinal ring has related synonym external inguinal ring { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superficial_inguinal_ring }
- - superficial inguinal ring has related synonym external ring { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superficial_inguinal_ring }
- - superficial inguinal ring has related synonym subcutaneous inguinal ring { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superficial_inguinal_ring }
- Added
- + superficial inguinal ring database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superficial_inguinal_ring
- + superficial inguinal ring database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361907002
- + superficial inguinal ring definition The exit of the inguinal canal. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superficial_inguinal_ring }
- + superficial inguinal ring external definition The superficial inguinal ring is an anatomical structure in the anterior wall of the human abdomen. It is a triangular opening that forms the exit of the inguinal canal, which houses the ilioinguinal nerve, the genital branch of the genitofemoral nerve, and the spermatic cord (in men) or the round ligament (in women). At the other end of the canal, the deep inguinal ring forms the entrance. It is also called the subcutaneous inguinal ring or external inguinal ring. It is found within the aponeurosis of the external oblique, immediately above the crest of the pubis, 1 centimeter above and lateral to the pubic tubercle. It has medial and lateral crura. It is at the layer of the aponeurosis of the obliquus externus abdominis[Wikipedia:Superficial_inguinal_ring]. { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superficial_inguinal_ring }
- + superficial inguinal ring has related synonym cutaneous inguinal ring { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superficial_inguinal_ring }
- + superficial inguinal ring has related synonym external abdominal ring { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superficial_inguinal_ring }
- + superficial inguinal ring has related synonym external inguinal ring { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superficial_inguinal_ring }
- + superficial inguinal ring has related synonym external ring { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superficial_inguinal_ring }
- + superficial inguinal ring has related synonym subcutaneous inguinal ring { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superficial_inguinal_ring }
Changes for: branch of ilio-marsupialis muscle
- Deleted
- - branch of ilio-marsupialis muscle definition One of the branches of the ilio-marsupialis that attaches to a pounch nipple { database cross reference=PMID:12432001 , database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + branch of ilio-marsupialis muscle definition One of the branches of the ilio-marsupialis that attaches to a pounch nipple { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12432001 }
Changes for: ilio-marsupialis muscle
- Deleted
- - ilio-marsupialis muscle definition A muscle that originates on the anterior iliac spine that passes through the inguinal canal before dividing into four branches, each attaching to a pouch nipple { database cross reference=PMID:12432001 , database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + ilio-marsupialis muscle definition A muscle that originates on the anterior iliac spine that passes through the inguinal canal before dividing into four branches, each attaching to a pouch nipple { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12432001 }
Changes for: posterior inferior iliac spine
- Deleted
- - posterior inferior iliac spine database cross reference SCTID:182033003
- - posterior inferior iliac spine definition The posterior border of the ala, shorter than the anterior, also presents two projections separated by a notch, the posterior superior iliac spine and the posterior inferior iliac spine. The posterior inferior iliac spine corresponds with the posterior extremity of the auricular surface. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Posterior_inferior_iliac_spine }
- Added
- + posterior inferior iliac spine database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/182033003
- + posterior inferior iliac spine definition The posterior border of the ala, shorter than the anterior, also presents two projections separated by a notch, the posterior superior iliac spine and the posterior inferior iliac spine. The posterior inferior iliac spine corresponds with the posterior extremity of the auricular surface. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_inferior_iliac_spine }
Changes for: anterior inferior iliac spine
- Deleted
- - anterior inferior iliac spine database cross reference SCTID:182030000
- - anterior inferior iliac spine database cross reference Wikipedia:Anterior_inferior_iliac_spine
- - anterior inferior iliac spine definition The anterior inferior iliac spine (AIIS) is a bony eminence on the anterior border of the hip bone, or, more precisely, the wing of the ilium (i.e. the upper lateral parts of the pelvis). { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Anterior_inferior_iliac_spine }
- - anterior inferior iliac spine has related synonym anterior inferior spine { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Anterior_inferior_iliac_spine }
- Added
- + anterior inferior iliac spine database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_inferior_iliac_spine
- + anterior inferior iliac spine database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/182030000
- + anterior inferior iliac spine definition The anterior inferior iliac spine (AIIS) is a bony eminence on the anterior border of the hip bone, or, more precisely, the wing of the ilium (i.e. the upper lateral parts of the pelvis). { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_inferior_iliac_spine }
- + anterior inferior iliac spine has related synonym anterior inferior spine { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_inferior_iliac_spine }
Changes for: anterior superior iliac spine
- Deleted
- - anterior superior iliac spine database cross reference SCTID:182031001
- - anterior superior iliac spine database cross reference Wikipedia:Anterior_superior_iliac_spine
- - anterior superior iliac spine definition The anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS) is an important landmark of surface anatomy. It refers to the anterior extremity of the iliac crest of the pelvis, which provides attachment for the inguinal ligament, the sartorius muscle, and the tensor fasciae latae. ASIS provides a clue in identifying some other clinical landmarks, including: McBurney’s point Gardner’s line Roser-NC)laton line A - Anterior (front, like the face) S - Superior (towards the head, opposite to feet) I - Iliac S - Spine { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Anterior_superior_iliac_spine }
- - anterior superior iliac spine has related synonym anterior superior iliac spine { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Anterior_superior_iliac_spine }
- - anterior superior iliac spine has related synonym anterior superior spine { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Anterior_superior_iliac_spine }
- Added
- + anterior superior iliac spine database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_superior_iliac_spine
- + anterior superior iliac spine database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/182031001
- + anterior superior iliac spine definition The anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS) is an important landmark of surface anatomy. It refers to the anterior extremity of the iliac crest of the pelvis, which provides attachment for the inguinal ligament, the sartorius muscle, and the tensor fasciae latae. ASIS provides a clue in identifying some other clinical landmarks, including: McBurney’s point Gardner’s line Roser-NC)laton line A - Anterior (front, like the face) S - Superior (towards the head, opposite to feet) I - Iliac S - Spine { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_superior_iliac_spine }
- + anterior superior iliac spine has related synonym anterior superior iliac spine { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_superior_iliac_spine }
- + anterior superior iliac spine has related synonym anterior superior spine { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_superior_iliac_spine }
Changes for: fascia of Scarpa
- Deleted
- - fascia of Scarpa database cross reference Wikipedia:Fascia_of_Scarpa
- - fascia of Scarpa definition The deep layer (fascia of Scarpa) is a layer of the anterior abdominal wall. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Fascia_of_Scarpa }
- - fascia of Scarpa has related synonym Scarpa’s fascia { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Fascia_of_Scarpa }
- - fascia of Scarpa has related synonym fascia of scarpa { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Fascia_of_Scarpa }
- Added
- + fascia of Scarpa database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fascia_of_Scarpa
- + fascia of Scarpa definition The deep layer (fascia of Scarpa) is a layer of the anterior abdominal wall. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fascia_of_Scarpa }
- + fascia of Scarpa has related synonym Scarpa’s fascia { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fascia_of_Scarpa }
- + fascia of Scarpa has related synonym fascia of scarpa { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fascia_of_Scarpa }
Changes for: notochordal canal
- Added
- + notochordal canal database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1518428
Changes for: iliac spine
- Deleted
- - iliac spine database cross reference SCTID:272712007
- - iliac spine database cross reference Wikipedia:Iliac_spine
- Added
- + iliac spine database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iliac_spine
- + iliac spine database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/272712007
Changes for: main body axis
- Deleted
- - main body axis definition A principle subdivision of an organism that includes all structures along the primary axis, typically the anterior-posterior axis, from head to tail, including structures of the body proper where present (for example, ribs), but excluding appendages. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + main body axis definition A principle subdivision of an organism that includes all structures along the primary axis, typically the anterior-posterior axis, from head to tail, including structures of the body proper where present (for example, ribs), but excluding appendages. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: integumentary projection
- Deleted
- - integumentary projection definition Anatomical projection that is part of the integumentl system. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + integumentary projection definition Anatomical projection that is part of the integumentl system. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: longissimus atlantis muscle
- Deleted
- - longissimus atlantis muscle definition A muscle that runs beneath the longissimus capitis and inserts on the wing of the atlas { database cross reference=http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musculus_longissimus }
- Added
- + longissimus atlantis muscle definition A muscle that runs beneath the longissimus capitis and inserts on the wing of the atlas { database cross reference=http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musculus_longissimus }
Changes for: levator nasolabialis muscle
- Added
- + levator nasolabialis muscle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1708693
Changes for: lumen of esophagus
- Deleted
- - lumen of esophagus database cross reference SCTID:322648002
- Added
- + lumen of esophagus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/322648002
Changes for: lumen of gastrointestinal system
- Deleted
- - lumen of gastrointestinal system database cross reference SCTID:432899004
- Added
- + lumen of gastrointestinal system database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/432899004
Changes for: venom gland
- Deleted
- - venom gland database cross reference SCTID:362181001
- - venom gland definition A gland that secretes venom. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + venom gland database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362181001
- + venom gland definition A gland that secretes venom. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: flexural organ
- Deleted
- - flexural organ definition a portion of tissue that is the most anterior portion of the notochord. The flexural organ secretes Reissner’s fiber-related proteins, including F-spondin. { database cross reference=ZFA:0007071 , database cross reference=https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?group_id=76834&atid=994726 }
- Added
- + flexural organ definition a portion of tissue that is the most anterior portion of the notochord. The flexural organ secretes Reissner’s fiber-related proteins, including F-spondin. { database cross reference=https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?group_id=76834&atid=994726 , database cross reference=ZFA:0007071 }
Changes for: supra-orbital ridge
- Deleted
- - supra-orbital ridge database cross reference Wikipedia:Supraorbital_ridge
- - supra-orbital ridge definition a bony ridge located above the eye sockets of all primates. In Homo sapiens sapiens (modern humans) the eyebrows are located on their lower margin[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Supraorbital_ridge }
- - supra-orbital ridge has narrow synonym frontal torus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Supraorbital_ridge , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- - supra-orbital ridge has narrow synonym supraorbital torus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Supraorbital_ridge , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- - supra-orbital ridge has related synonym arcus superciliaris { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Supraorbital_ridge , has synonym type=latin term }
- - supra-orbital ridge has related synonym eyebrow bone { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Supraorbital_ridge }
- - supra-orbital ridge has related synonym frontal torus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Supraorbital_ridge }
- - supra-orbital ridge has related synonym margin of the orbit { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Supraorbital_ridge }
- - supra-orbital ridge has related synonym superciliary ridge { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Supraorbital_ridge }
- - supra-orbital ridge has related synonym supraorbital arch { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Supraorbital_ridge }
- - supra-orbital ridge has related synonym supraorbital margin { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Supraorbital_ridge }
- - supra-orbital ridge has related synonym supraorbital torus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Supraorbital_ridge }
- - supra-orbital ridge taxon notes Neanderthals have a Supraorbital torus, a prominent, trabecular (spongy) brow ridge. { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neanderthal_anatomy , taxon=NCBITaxon:63221 }
- Added
- + supra-orbital ridge database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supraorbital_ridge
- + supra-orbital ridge database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C2826587
- + supra-orbital ridge definition a bony ridge located above the eye sockets of all primates. In Homo sapiens sapiens (modern humans) the eyebrows are located on their lower margin[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supraorbital_ridge }
- + supra-orbital ridge has narrow synonym frontal torus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supraorbital_ridge , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- + supra-orbital ridge has narrow synonym supraorbital torus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supraorbital_ridge , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- + supra-orbital ridge has related synonym arcus superciliaris { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supraorbital_ridge , has synonym type=latin term }
- + supra-orbital ridge has related synonym eyebrow bone { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supraorbital_ridge }
- + supra-orbital ridge has related synonym frontal torus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supraorbital_ridge }
- + supra-orbital ridge has related synonym margin of the orbit { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supraorbital_ridge }
- + supra-orbital ridge has related synonym superciliary ridge { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supraorbital_ridge }
- + supra-orbital ridge has related synonym supraorbital arch { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supraorbital_ridge }
- + supra-orbital ridge has related synonym supraorbital margin { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supraorbital_ridge }
- + supra-orbital ridge has related synonym supraorbital torus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supraorbital_ridge }
- + supra-orbital ridge taxon notes Neanderthals have a Supraorbital torus, a prominent, trabecular (spongy) brow ridge. { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neanderthal_anatomy , taxon=NCBITaxon:63221 }
Changes for: styloid process of ulna
- Deleted
- - styloid process of ulna database cross reference SCTID:181952009
- - styloid process of ulna database cross reference Wikipedia:Ulnar_styloid_process
- - styloid process of ulna definition The styloid process of the ulna projects from the medial and back part of the bone; it descends a little lower than the head, and its rounded end affords attachment to the ulnar collateral ligament of the wrist[WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ulnar_styloid_process }
- - styloid process of ulna has exact synonym processus styloideus ulnae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ulnar_styloid_process , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + styloid process of ulna database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulnar_styloid_process
- + styloid process of ulna database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181952009
- + styloid process of ulna definition The styloid process of the ulna projects from the medial and back part of the bone; it descends a little lower than the head, and its rounded end affords attachment to the ulnar collateral ligament of the wrist[WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulnar_styloid_process }
- + styloid process of ulna has exact synonym processus styloideus ulnae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulnar_styloid_process , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: foramen of skull
- Deleted
- - foramen of skull database cross reference SCTID:276742007
- - foramen of skull database cross reference Wikipedia:Foramina_of_the_skull
- - foramen of skull definition Anatomical space that is an opening in a bone of the skull. { database cross reference=TAO:curator , database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- - foramen of skull has related synonym foramen of skull { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Foramina_of_the_skull }
- - foramen of skull has related synonym foramina of the skull { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Foramina_of_the_skull , has synonym type=plural term }
- Added
- + foramen of skull database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foramina_of_the_skull
- + foramen of skull database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/276742007
- + foramen of skull definition Anatomical space that is an opening in a bone of the skull. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=TAO:curator }
- + foramen of skull has related synonym foramen of skull { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foramina_of_the_skull }
- + foramen of skull has related synonym foramina of the skull { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foramina_of_the_skull , has synonym type=plural term }
Changes for: peripheral region of retina
- Deleted
- - peripheral region of retina database cross reference SCTID:264141008
- Added
- + peripheral region of retina database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/264141008
Changes for: buttock
- Deleted
- - buttock database cross reference SCTID:362677002
- - buttock database cross reference Wikipedia:Buttocks
- - buttock definition The buttocks are rounded portions of the anatomy located on the posterior of the pelvic region of apes and humans, including many other bipeds or quadrupeds. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Buttocks }
- - buttock has related synonym buttocks { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Buttocks , has synonym type=plural term }
- Added
- + buttock database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buttocks
- + buttock database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0006497
- + buttock database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362677002
- + buttock definition The buttocks are rounded portions of the anatomy located on the posterior of the pelvic region of apes and humans, including many other bipeds or quadrupeds. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buttocks }
- + buttock has related synonym buttocks { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buttocks , has synonym type=plural term }
Changes for: strand of axillary hair
- Deleted
- - strand of axillary hair database cross reference SCTID:280911007
- Added
- + strand of axillary hair database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280911007
Changes for: strand of pubic hair
- Deleted
- - strand of pubic hair database cross reference Wikipedia:Pubic_hair
- - strand of pubic hair definition A hair in the frontal genital area of adolescent and adult humans, located on and around the sex organs, the crotch, and sometimes at the top of the inside of the thighs, in the pubic region around the pubis bone. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pubic_hair }
- Added
- + strand of pubic hair database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pubic_hair
- + strand of pubic hair database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1305636
- + strand of pubic hair definition A hair in the frontal genital area of adolescent and adult humans, located on and around the sex organs, the crotch, and sometimes at the top of the inside of the thighs, in the pubic region around the pubis bone. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pubic_hair }
Changes for: pubococcygeus muscle
- Deleted
- - pubococcygeus muscle database cross reference SCTID:244958005
- - pubococcygeus muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Pubococcygeus_muscle
- - pubococcygeus muscle definition The pubococcygeus muscle or PC muscle is a hammock-like muscle, found in both sexes, that stretches from the pubic bone to the coccyx (tail bone) forming the floor of the pelvic cavity and supporting the pelvic organs. It is part of the levator ani group of muscles. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pubococcygeus_muscle }
- - pubococcygeus muscle has exact synonym musculus pubococcygeus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pubococcygeus_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- - pubococcygeus muscle has related synonym %22pc%22 muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pubococcygeus_muscle }
- - pubococcygeus muscle has related synonym coccygeus muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pubococcygeus_muscle }
- - pubococcygeus muscle has related synonym kegel muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pubococcygeus_muscle }
- - pubococcygeus muscle has related synonym levator ani-pubococcygeus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pubococcygeus_muscle }
- - pubococcygeus muscle has related synonym levator ani-puborectalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pubococcygeus_muscle }
- - pubococcygeus muscle has related synonym pc muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pubococcygeus_muscle }
- - pubococcygeus muscle has related synonym pubococcygeal muscles { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pubococcygeus_muscle }
- - pubococcygeus muscle has related synonym pubococcygeal { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pubococcygeus_muscle }
- - pubococcygeus muscle has related synonym pubococcygeus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pubococcygeus_muscle }
- Added
- + pubococcygeus muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pubococcygeus_muscle
- + pubococcygeus muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244958005
- + pubococcygeus muscle definition The pubococcygeus muscle or PC muscle is a hammock-like muscle, found in both sexes, that stretches from the pubic bone to the coccyx (tail bone) forming the floor of the pelvic cavity and supporting the pelvic organs. It is part of the levator ani group of muscles. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pubococcygeus_muscle }
- + pubococcygeus muscle has exact synonym musculus pubococcygeus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pubococcygeus_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- + pubococcygeus muscle has related synonym %22pc%22 muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pubococcygeus_muscle }
- + pubococcygeus muscle has related synonym coccygeus muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pubococcygeus_muscle }
- + pubococcygeus muscle has related synonym kegel muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pubococcygeus_muscle }
- + pubococcygeus muscle has related synonym levator ani-pubococcygeus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pubococcygeus_muscle }
- + pubococcygeus muscle has related synonym levator ani-puborectalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pubococcygeus_muscle }
- + pubococcygeus muscle has related synonym pc muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pubococcygeus_muscle }
- + pubococcygeus muscle has related synonym pubococcygeal muscles { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pubococcygeus_muscle }
- + pubococcygeus muscle has related synonym pubococcygeal { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pubococcygeus_muscle }
- + pubococcygeus muscle has related synonym pubococcygeus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pubococcygeus_muscle }
Changes for: anatomical line between inner canthi
- Deleted
- - anatomical line between inner canthi definition An anatomical line of the face that connects the two inner (medial) canthi of the eye. The length of this line is known as the inter canthal distance. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + anatomical line between inner canthi definition An anatomical line of the face that connects the two inner (medial) canthi of the eye. The length of this line is known as the inter canthal distance. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: chondroglossus muscle
- Deleted
- - chondroglossus muscle database cross reference SCTID:244787000
- - chondroglossus muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Chondroglossus
- - chondroglossus muscle definition The Chondroglossus is sometimes described as a part of the Hyoglossus, but is separated from it by fibers of the Genioglossus, which pass to the side of the pharynx. It is about 2 cm. long, and arises from the medial side and base of the lesser cornu and contiguous portion of the body of the hyoid bone, and passes directly upward to blend with the intrinsic muscular fibers of the tongue, between the Hyoglossus and Genioglossus. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Chondroglossus }
- - chondroglossus muscle has related synonym chondroglossal muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Chondroglossus }
- Added
- + chondroglossus muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chondroglossus
- + chondroglossus muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244787000
- + chondroglossus muscle definition The Chondroglossus is sometimes described as a part of the Hyoglossus, but is separated from it by fibers of the Genioglossus, which pass to the side of the pharynx. It is about 2 cm. long, and arises from the medial side and base of the lesser cornu and contiguous portion of the body of the hyoid bone, and passes directly upward to blend with the intrinsic muscular fibers of the tongue, between the Hyoglossus and Genioglossus. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chondroglossus }
- + chondroglossus muscle has related synonym chondroglossal muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chondroglossus }
Changes for: abductor pollicis muscle
- Deleted
- - abductor pollicis muscle database cross reference SCTID:368422008
- Added
- + abductor pollicis muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/368422008
Changes for: male pubococcygeus muscle
- Deleted
- - male pubococcygeus muscle database cross reference SCTID:71507008
- Added
- + male pubococcygeus muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/71507008
Changes for: female pubococcygeus muscle
- Deleted
- - female pubococcygeus muscle database cross reference SCTID:208282000
- Added
- + female pubococcygeus muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/208282000
Changes for: priapium
- Deleted
- - priapium definition A complex muscular and bony clasping and copulatory organ derived mainly from the pelvic fins, found under the head of male Phallostethoidea with the anus opening on one side and the genital pore on the other. The structure varies among family members. Hook-like ctenactia articulate basally with the aproctal axial which is movably articulated with the proctal axial bone itself, suspended anteriorly by the outer (and sometimes inner) pulvinular bone from the cleithrum and perhaps the urohyal. Other elements are the priapal ribs, the anteplural cartilage (supporting elements along with the cleithrum and the pulvinar), the toxactinium, the infrasulcar and the uncus (forming the claspers along with the ctenactinium), the penial, basipenial, papillary, prepapillary and cristate bones (forming the papillary unit). { database cross reference=ISBN:047175644X , database cross reference=http://en.academic.ru/dic.nsf/en_ichthyology/13676/priapium , database cross reference=http://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Zt3363.45 }
- Added
- + priapium definition A complex muscular and bony clasping and copulatory organ derived mainly from the pelvic fins, found under the head of male Phallostethoidea with the anus opening on one side and the genital pore on the other. The structure varies among family members. Hook-like ctenactia articulate basally with the aproctal axial which is movably articulated with the proctal axial bone itself, suspended anteriorly by the outer (and sometimes inner) pulvinular bone from the cleithrum and perhaps the urohyal. Other elements are the priapal ribs, the anteplural cartilage (supporting elements along with the cleithrum and the pulvinar), the toxactinium, the infrasulcar and the uncus (forming the claspers along with the ctenactinium), the penial, basipenial, papillary, prepapillary and cristate bones (forming the papillary unit). { database cross reference=http://en.academic.ru/dic.nsf/en_ichthyology/13676/priapium , database cross reference=http://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Zt3363.45 , database cross reference=ISBN:047175644X }
Changes for: os priapium
- Deleted
- - os priapium definition Bone of the priapium. { database cross reference=http://en.academic.ru/dic.nsf/en_ichthyology/13676/priapium }
- Added
- + os priapium definition Bone of the priapium. { database cross reference=http://en.academic.ru/dic.nsf/en_ichthyology/13676/priapium }
Changes for: ctenactinium
- Deleted
- - ctenactinium definition A curved rod-like clasper on the posterior side of the priapium in Phallostethidae. { database cross reference=http://en.academic.ru/dic.nsf/en_ichthyology/3786/ctenactinium }
- Added
- + ctenactinium definition A curved rod-like clasper on the posterior side of the priapium in Phallostethidae. { database cross reference=http://en.academic.ru/dic.nsf/en_ichthyology/3786/ctenactinium }
Changes for: toxactinium
- Deleted
- - toxactinium definition A long curved projection from the anterior end of the priapium in some Phallostethidae { database cross reference=http://en.academic.ru/dic.nsf/en_ichthyology/17293/toxactinium }
- Added
- + toxactinium definition A long curved projection from the anterior end of the priapium in some Phallostethidae { database cross reference=http://en.academic.ru/dic.nsf/en_ichthyology/17293/toxactinium }
Changes for: aproctal bone of priapium
- Deleted
- - aproctal bone of priapium definition he ventral element in the priapium of the Phallostethidae on which articulate the ctenactinia (q.v.). Also called aproctal or pelvic bone { database cross reference=http://en.academic.ru/dic.nsf/en_ichthyology/1032/axial }
- Added
- + aproctal bone of priapium definition he ventral element in the priapium of the Phallostethidae on which articulate the ctenactinia (q.v.). Also called aproctal or pelvic bone { database cross reference=http://en.academic.ru/dic.nsf/en_ichthyology/1032/axial }
Changes for: sphincter colli profundus muscle
- Deleted
- - sphincter colli profundus muscle definition The sphincter colli profundus lies below the platysma in the area of the parotid gland (gland regions). { database cross reference=http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platysma }
- Added
- + sphincter colli profundus muscle definition The sphincter colli profundus lies below the platysma in the area of the parotid gland (gland regions). { database cross reference=http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platysma }
Changes for: sphincter colli superficialis muscle
- Deleted
- - sphincter colli superficialis muscle definition The sphincter colli superficialis is composed of transverse muscle fibers, and covers the entire area between the lower jaw and chest. The muscle is used to tighten the skin on the underside of the throat. { database cross reference=http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platysma }
- Added
- + sphincter colli superficialis muscle definition The sphincter colli superficialis is composed of transverse muscle fibers, and covers the entire area between the lower jaw and chest. The muscle is used to tighten the skin on the underside of the throat. { database cross reference=http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platysma }
Changes for: masseteric artery
- Deleted
- - masseteric artery database cross reference SCTID:147864007
- - masseteric artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Masseteric_artery
- - masseteric artery definition The masseteric artery is small and passes laterally through the mandibular notch to the deep surface of the masseter muscle, which it supplies. It anastomoses with the masseteric branches of the external maxillary artery and with the transverse facial artery. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Masseteric_artery }
- - masseteric artery has exact synonym arteria masseterica { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Masseteric_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + masseteric artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masseteric_artery
- + masseteric artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226149
- + masseteric artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/147864007
- + masseteric artery definition The masseteric artery is small and passes laterally through the mandibular notch to the deep surface of the masseter muscle, which it supplies. It anastomoses with the masseteric branches of the external maxillary artery and with the transverse facial artery. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masseteric_artery }
- + masseteric artery has exact synonym arteria masseterica { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masseteric_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: lateral pterygoid nerve
- Deleted
- - lateral pterygoid nerve database cross reference SCTID:48852002
- - lateral pterygoid nerve database cross reference Wikipedia:Lateral_pterygoid_nerve
- - lateral pterygoid nerve definition External Pterygoid Nerve (or lateral pterygoid nerve): The nerve to the Pterygoideus externus frequently arises in conjunction with the buccinator nerve, but it may be given off separately from the anterior division of the mandibular nerve. It enters the deep surface of the muscle. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lateral_pterygoid_nerve }
- - lateral pterygoid nerve has related synonym external pterygoid nerve { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lateral_pterygoid_nerve }
- Added
- + lateral pterygoid nerve database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_pterygoid_nerve
- + lateral pterygoid nerve database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/48852002
- + lateral pterygoid nerve definition External Pterygoid Nerve (or lateral pterygoid nerve): The nerve to the Pterygoideus externus frequently arises in conjunction with the buccinator nerve, but it may be given off separately from the anterior division of the mandibular nerve. It enters the deep surface of the muscle. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_pterygoid_nerve }
- + lateral pterygoid nerve has related synonym external pterygoid nerve { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_pterygoid_nerve }
Changes for: buccal nerve
- Deleted
- - buccal nerve database cross reference SCTID:280253000
- - buccal nerve database cross reference Wikipedia:Buccal_nerve
- - buccal nerve definition The buccal nerve (also called the long buccal nerve) is a nerve in the face. It is a branch of the mandibular nerve (which is itself a branch of the trigeminal nerve) and transmits sensory information from skin over the buccal membrane (in general, the cheek) and from the second and third molar teeth. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Buccal_nerve }
- - buccal nerve has related synonym buccinator branch { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Buccal_nerve }
- - buccal nerve has related synonym long buccal nerve { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Buccal_nerve }
- Added
- + buccal nerve database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buccal_nerve
- + buccal nerve database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280253000
- + buccal nerve definition The buccal nerve (also called the long buccal nerve) is a nerve in the face. It is a branch of the mandibular nerve (which is itself a branch of the trigeminal nerve) and transmits sensory information from skin over the buccal membrane (in general, the cheek) and from the second and third molar teeth. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buccal_nerve }
- + buccal nerve has related synonym buccinator branch { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buccal_nerve }
- + buccal nerve has related synonym long buccal nerve { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buccal_nerve }
Changes for: gular gland
- Deleted
- - gular gland definition A gland that is part of the gular region (throat) { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + gular gland definition A gland that is part of the gular region (throat) { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: lophophore
- Deleted
- - lophophore database cross reference Wikipedia:Lophophore
- - lophophore definition A ring of ciliated tentacles surrounding the mouth { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lophophore }
- Added
- + lophophore database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lophophore
- + lophophore definition A ring of ciliated tentacles surrounding the mouth { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lophophore }
Changes for: duodenal ampulla
- Deleted
- - duodenal ampulla database cross reference SCTID:362149005
- - duodenal ampulla database cross reference Wikipedia:Duodenal_cap
- - duodenal ampulla definition the very first part of the duodenum which is slightly dilated. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Duodenal_cap }
- Added
- + duodenal ampulla database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duodenal_cap
- + duodenal ampulla database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362149005
- + duodenal ampulla definition the very first part of the duodenum which is slightly dilated. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duodenal_cap }
Changes for: puborectalis muscle
- Deleted
- - puborectalis muscle database cross reference SCTID:244962004
- - puborectalis muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Puborectalis_muscle
- - puborectalis muscle definition The fibers which form a sling for the rectum are named the Puborectalis or Sphincter recti. They arise from the lower part of the symphysis pubis, and from the superior fascia of the urogenital diaphragm. They meet with the corresponding fibers of the opposite side around the lower part of the rectum, and form for it a strong sling. Relaxation reduces the angle between rectum and anus, allowing defecation in conjunction with relaxation of the internal and external sphincters. Puborectalis is part of the levator ani group of muscles. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Puborectalis_muscle }
- - puborectalis muscle has related synonym puborectalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Puborectalis_muscle }
- - puborectalis muscle has related synonym sphincter recti { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Puborectalis_muscle }
- Added
- + puborectalis muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puborectalis_muscle
- + puborectalis muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244962004
- + puborectalis muscle definition The fibers which form a sling for the rectum are named the Puborectalis or Sphincter recti. They arise from the lower part of the symphysis pubis, and from the superior fascia of the urogenital diaphragm. They meet with the corresponding fibers of the opposite side around the lower part of the rectum, and form for it a strong sling. Relaxation reduces the angle between rectum and anus, allowing defecation in conjunction with relaxation of the internal and external sphincters. Puborectalis is part of the levator ani group of muscles. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puborectalis_muscle }
- + puborectalis muscle has related synonym puborectalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puborectalis_muscle }
- + puborectalis muscle has related synonym sphincter recti { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puborectalis_muscle }
Changes for: iliococcygeus muscle
- Deleted
- - iliococcygeus muscle database cross reference SCTID:244964003
- - iliococcygeus muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Iliococcygeus_muscle
- - iliococcygeus muscle definition The Iliococcygeus arises from the ischial spine and from the posterior part of the tendinous arch of the obturator fascia, and is attached to the coccyx and anococcygeal raphC); it is usually thin, and may fail entirely, or be largely replaced by fibrous tissue. It is part of the levator ani group of muscles. An accessory slip at its posterior part is sometimes named the Iliosacralis. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Iliococcygeus_muscle }
- - iliococcygeus muscle has exact synonym musculus iliococcygeus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Iliococcygeus_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- - iliococcygeus muscle has related synonym iliococcygeal { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Iliococcygeus_muscle }
- - iliococcygeus muscle has related synonym iliococcygei { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Iliococcygeus_muscle }
- - iliococcygeus muscle has related synonym iliococcygeus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Iliococcygeus_muscle }
- - iliococcygeus muscle has related synonym levator ani - iliococcygeus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Iliococcygeus_muscle }
- - iliococcygeus muscle has related synonym levator ani-iliococcygeus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Iliococcygeus_muscle }
- Added
- + iliococcygeus muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iliococcygeus_muscle
- + iliococcygeus muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244964003
- + iliococcygeus muscle definition The Iliococcygeus arises from the ischial spine and from the posterior part of the tendinous arch of the obturator fascia, and is attached to the coccyx and anococcygeal raphC); it is usually thin, and may fail entirely, or be largely replaced by fibrous tissue. It is part of the levator ani group of muscles. An accessory slip at its posterior part is sometimes named the Iliosacralis. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iliococcygeus_muscle }
- + iliococcygeus muscle has exact synonym musculus iliococcygeus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iliococcygeus_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- + iliococcygeus muscle has related synonym iliococcygeal { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iliococcygeus_muscle }
- + iliococcygeus muscle has related synonym iliococcygei { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iliococcygeus_muscle }
- + iliococcygeus muscle has related synonym iliococcygeus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iliococcygeus_muscle }
- + iliococcygeus muscle has related synonym levator ani - iliococcygeus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iliococcygeus_muscle }
- + iliococcygeus muscle has related synonym levator ani-iliococcygeus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iliococcygeus_muscle }
Changes for: dulla
- Deleted
- - dulla database cross reference Wikipedia:Dulla_(organ)
- Added
- + dulla database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dulla_(organ)
Changes for: corpus cavernosum maxillaris
- Deleted
- - corpus cavernosum maxillaris definition A bulbous ridge of highly vascularized tissue that runs along the center of the hard palate, expanding cranially to form two large lobes that terminate under the tip of the rostral palate, with another enlarged node at the caudal terminus. { database cross reference=PMID:23450839 }
- Added
- + corpus cavernosum maxillaris definition A bulbous ridge of highly vascularized tissue that runs along the center of the hard palate, expanding cranially to form two large lobes that terminate under the tip of the rostral palate, with another enlarged node at the caudal terminus. { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23450839 }
Changes for: velar skeleton
- Deleted
- - velar skeleton definition Subdivision of skeleton that is part of the velum and consists of a complex arrangement of thin cartilage rods and arches { database cross reference=ISBN:9780226315683 , database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- - velar skeleton has exact synonym skeleton of velum { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + velar skeleton definition Subdivision of skeleton that is part of the velum and consists of a complex arrangement of thin cartilage rods and arches { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=ISBN:9780226315683 }
- + velar skeleton has exact synonym skeleton of velum { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: elastica externa of notochord
- Deleted
- - elastica externa of notochord taxon notes The notochordal sheath in amphioxus has a complex three-layered organization with the outer, middle and inner layer The outer and middle layer are composed of collagen fibers of different thickness and course, that correspond to collagen type I and collagen type III in vertebrates, respectively, and the inner layer is amorphous, resembles basal lamina, and is closely attached to the notochord by hemidesmosome junctions. { source=PMID:16848152 }
- Added
- + elastica externa of notochord taxon notes The notochordal sheath in amphioxus has a complex three-layered organization with the outer, middle and inner layer The outer and middle layer are composed of collagen fibers of different thickness and course, that correspond to collagen type I and collagen type III in vertebrates, respectively, and the inner layer is amorphous, resembles basal lamina, and is closely attached to the notochord by hemidesmosome junctions. { source=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16848152 }
Changes for: bone of upper jaw
- Deleted
- - bone of upper jaw definition Any bone that is part of the upper jaw skeleton. This includes (when present): the maxilla, the quadrate (in some species). { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + bone of upper jaw definition Any bone that is part of the upper jaw skeleton. This includes (when present): the maxilla, the quadrate (in some species). { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: maxillary tooth
- Deleted
- - maxillary tooth database cross reference SCTID:422279005
- Added
- + maxillary tooth database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/422279005
Changes for: dentary tooth
- Deleted
- - dentary tooth database cross reference SCTID:245547003
- Added
- + dentary tooth database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/245547003
Changes for: lenticular process of incus
- Deleted
- - lenticular process of incus database cross reference SCTID:368928003
- - lenticular process of incus database cross reference http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/bones/ear/images/Incus3.gif
- - lenticular process of incus definition the long ventral process of the incus which articulates with the stapes { database cross reference=http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/glossary/glossaryJL.html }
- - lenticular process of incus has exact synonym incus crus longum { database cross reference=http://palaeos.com }
- Added
- + lenticular process of incus database cross reference http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/bones/ear/images/Incus3.gif
- + lenticular process of incus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/368928003
- + lenticular process of incus definition the long ventral process of the incus which articulates with the stapes { database cross reference=http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/glossary/glossaryJL.html }
- + lenticular process of incus has exact synonym incus crus longum { database cross reference=http://palaeos.com }
Changes for: pre-dentine
- Deleted
- - pre-dentine definition Odontogenic tissue that is collagen-rich and characteristic of vertebrate teeth and tooth-like structures (e.g., odontodes) deposited by preodontoblasts and odontoblasts that are typically excluded from the matrix. { database cross reference=GO_REF:0000034 , database cross reference=PSPUB:0000170 , database cross reference=VSAO:0000071 , database cross reference=http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0051070 }
- - pre-dentine has exact synonym predentin { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3360947 }
- Added
- + pre-dentine definition Odontogenic tissue that is collagen-rich and characteristic of vertebrate teeth and tooth-like structures (e.g., odontodes) deposited by preodontoblasts and odontoblasts that are typically excluded from the matrix. { database cross reference=http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0051070 , database cross reference=GO_REF:0000034 , database cross reference=PSPUB:0000170 , database cross reference=VSAO:0000071 }
- + pre-dentine has exact synonym predentin { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3360947 }
Changes for: zeugopodial skeleton
- Deleted
- - zeugopodial skeleton has exact synonym skeleton of zeugopod { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - zeugopodial skeleton has exact synonym zeugopod skeleton { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + zeugopodial skeleton has exact synonym skeleton of zeugopod { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + zeugopodial skeleton has exact synonym zeugopod skeleton { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: cell condensation
- Deleted
- - cell condensation definition Anatomical structure that is an aggregation of similar cells from which cartilages and bones form, and from which chondrogenesis and osteogenesis are initiated during repair and/or regeneration. (Hall and Miyake 1995). { database cross reference=GO_REF:0000034 , database cross reference=PSPUB:0000170 , database cross reference=VSAO:0000006 , database cross reference=http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0051070 }
- Added
- + cell condensation definition Anatomical structure that is an aggregation of similar cells from which cartilages and bones form, and from which chondrogenesis and osteogenesis are initiated during repair and/or regeneration. (Hall and Miyake 1995). { database cross reference=http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0051070 , database cross reference=GO_REF:0000034 , database cross reference=PSPUB:0000170 , database cross reference=VSAO:0000006 }
Changes for: paired limb/fin skeleton
- Deleted
- - paired limb/fin skeleton definition The collection of all skeletal elements in an individual limb or fin. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + paired limb/fin skeleton definition The collection of all skeletal elements in an individual limb or fin. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: platypus crural gland
- Deleted
- - platypus crural gland database cross reference Spur and crural gland
- - platypus crural gland definition A kidney-shaped alveolar glands located in the upper thigh connected by a thin-walled duct to a calcaneus spur, or calcar, on each hind lim { database cross reference=Spur and crural gland }
- Added
- + platypus crural gland database cross reference Spur and crural gland
- + platypus crural gland definition A kidney-shaped alveolar glands located in the upper thigh connected by a thin-walled duct to a calcaneus spur, or calcar, on each hind lim { database cross reference=Spur and crural gland }
Changes for: non-mineralized cartilage tissue
- Deleted
- - non-mineralized cartilage tissue definition Cartilage tissue that is not mineralized. { database cross reference=GO_REF:0000034 , database cross reference=PSPUB:0000170 , database cross reference=VSAO:0000089 , database cross reference=http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0051070 }
- Added
- + non-mineralized cartilage tissue definition Cartilage tissue that is not mineralized. { database cross reference=http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0051070 , database cross reference=GO_REF:0000034 , database cross reference=PSPUB:0000170 , database cross reference=VSAO:0000089 }
Changes for: pre-enamel
- Deleted
- - pre-enamel definition Odontogenic tissue that is avascular non-mineralized matrix that is deposited by preameloblast and ameloblasts that are excluded from the matrix. { database cross reference=GO_REF:0000034 , database cross reference=PSPUB:0000170 , database cross reference=VSAO:0000066 , database cross reference=http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0051070 }
- Added
- + pre-enamel definition Odontogenic tissue that is avascular non-mineralized matrix that is deposited by preameloblast and ameloblasts that are excluded from the matrix. { database cross reference=http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0051070 , database cross reference=GO_REF:0000034 , database cross reference=PSPUB:0000170 , database cross reference=VSAO:0000066 }
Changes for: hyomandibular cartilage
- Deleted
- - hyomandibular cartilage definition Cartilage form of the hyomandibular element. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - hyomandibular cartilage homology notes This structure (the hyomandibular), on ontogenic grounds alone, can be considered homologous with the amphibian and reptilian columella and the mammalian stapes.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000688 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1017/S0022215100009087 Gerrie J, The phylogeny of the mammalian tympanic cavity and auditory ossicles. The Journal of Laryngology and Otology (1948) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + hyomandibular cartilage definition Cartilage form of the hyomandibular element. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + hyomandibular cartilage homology notes This structure (the hyomandibular), on ontogenic grounds alone, can be considered homologous with the amphibian and reptilian columella and the mammalian stapes.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000688 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1017/S0022215100009087 Gerrie J, The phylogeny of the mammalian tympanic cavity and auditory ossicles. The Journal of Laryngology and Otology (1948) }
Changes for: hyomandibular element
- Deleted
- - hyomandibular element definition the upper paired deep bone or cartilage of the hyoid region, sometimes taking part in jaw suspension and which supports the opercle. Dorsally it articulates with the otic capsule at the hyomandibular fossa, ventrally with the quadrate and symplectic. In most Teleostei it has a foramen for the hyomandibular branch of the facial nerve (VII). { database cross reference=http://en.academic.ru/dic.nsf/en_ichthyology/8715/hyomandibula }
- - hyomandibular element has related synonym epihyal { database cross reference=http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/bones/gill_arches/gill_arches.html , has synonym type=indicates that a synonym is used in an inconsistent or confusing way, typically between species }
- - hyomandibular element homology notes This structure (the hyomandibular), on ontogenic grounds alone, can be considered homologous with the amphibian and reptilian columella and the mammalian stapes.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000688 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1017/S0022215100009087 Gerrie J, The phylogeny of the mammalian tympanic cavity and auditory ossicles. The Journal of Laryngology and Otology (1948) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + hyomandibular element definition the upper paired deep bone or cartilage of the hyoid region, sometimes taking part in jaw suspension and which supports the opercle. Dorsally it articulates with the otic capsule at the hyomandibular fossa, ventrally with the quadrate and symplectic. In most Teleostei it has a foramen for the hyomandibular branch of the facial nerve (VII). { database cross reference=http://en.academic.ru/dic.nsf/en_ichthyology/8715/hyomandibula }
- + hyomandibular element has related synonym epihyal { database cross reference=http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/bones/gill_arches/gill_arches.html , has synonym type=indicates that a synonym is used in an inconsistent or confusing way, typically between species }
- + hyomandibular element homology notes This structure (the hyomandibular), on ontogenic grounds alone, can be considered homologous with the amphibian and reptilian columella and the mammalian stapes.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000688 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1017/S0022215100009087 Gerrie J, The phylogeny of the mammalian tympanic cavity and auditory ossicles. The Journal of Laryngology and Otology (1948) }
Changes for: supracoracoideus muscle of wing
- Deleted
- - supracoracoideus muscle of wing database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Wing_Muscles%2C_color.svg
- - supracoracoideus muscle of wing definition ‘A muscle in the bird’s thorax region that originates from carina of the sternum, furcula, and sternal ribs and inserts onto proximal dorsal surface of the humerus. It acts as a primary elevator of the wing in upstroke. [Manual of Ornithology: Avian Structure and Function, by Proctor and Lynch, 1998]. { database cross reference=ID:KFC0000604 , database cross reference=Muscular system }
- Added
- + supracoracoideus muscle of wing definition ‘A muscle in the bird’s thorax region that originates from carina of the sternum, furcula, and sternal ribs and inserts onto proximal dorsal surface of the humerus. It acts as a primary elevator of the wing in upstroke. [Manual of Ornithology: Avian Structure and Function, by Proctor and Lynch, 1998]. { database cross reference=Muscular system , database cross reference=ID:KFC0000604 }
- + supracoracoideus muscle of wing depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Wing_Muscles%2C_color.svg
Changes for: hyomandibular bone
- Deleted
- - hyomandibular bone database cross reference Wikipedia:Hyomandibula
- - hyomandibular bone definition Replacement bone that is bilaterally paired and (in teleosts) articulates with the neurocranium dorsally and the opercle posteriorly[TAO,modified]. { database cross reference=TAO:0000672 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hyomandibula }
- - hyomandibular bone has broad synonym hyomandibular { database cross reference=TAO:0000672 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hyomandibula }
- - hyomandibular bone homology notes This structure (the hyomandibular), on ontogenic grounds alone, can be considered homologous with the amphibian and reptilian columella and the mammalian stapes.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000688 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1017/S0022215100009087 Gerrie J, The phylogeny of the mammalian tympanic cavity and auditory ossicles. The Journal of Laryngology and Otology (1948) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + hyomandibular bone database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyomandibula
- + hyomandibular bone definition Replacement bone that is bilaterally paired and (in teleosts) articulates with the neurocranium dorsally and the opercle posteriorly[TAO,modified]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyomandibula , database cross reference=TAO:0000672 }
- + hyomandibular bone has broad synonym hyomandibular { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyomandibula , database cross reference=TAO:0000672 }
- + hyomandibular bone homology notes This structure (the hyomandibular), on ontogenic grounds alone, can be considered homologous with the amphibian and reptilian columella and the mammalian stapes.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000688 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1017/S0022215100009087 Gerrie J, The phylogeny of the mammalian tympanic cavity and auditory ossicles. The Journal of Laryngology and Otology (1948) }
Changes for: coronoid tooth
- Deleted
- - coronoid tooth definition Tooth that is attached to a coronoid bone. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + coronoid tooth definition Tooth that is attached to a coronoid bone. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: carina of sternum
- Deleted
- - carina of sternum database cross reference Wikipedia:Keel_(bird)
- - carina of sternum database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Br%C3%A9chet.png/180px-Br%C3%A9chet.png
- - carina of sternum definition An extension of the sternum (breastbone) which runs axially along the midline of the sternum and extends outward, perpendicular to the plane of the ribs[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Keel_(bird) }
- Added
- + carina of sternum database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keel_(bird)
- + carina of sternum definition An extension of the sternum (breastbone) which runs axially along the midline of the sternum and extends outward, perpendicular to the plane of the ribs[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keel_(bird) }
- + carina of sternum depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Br%C3%A9chet.png/180px-Br%C3%A9chet.png
Changes for: gingiva of upper jaw
- Deleted
- - gingiva of upper jaw database cross reference SCTID:304703001
- - gingiva of upper jaw database cross reference UMLS:C0227121
- Added
- + gingiva of upper jaw database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0227121
- + gingiva of upper jaw database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/304703001
Changes for: gingiva of lower jaw
- Deleted
- - gingiva of lower jaw database cross reference SCTID:304704007
- - gingiva of lower jaw database cross reference UMLS:C0227123
- Added
- + gingiva of lower jaw database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0227123
- + gingiva of lower jaw database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/304704007
Changes for: stylohyoid bone
- Deleted
- - stylohyoid bone database cross reference SCTID:370715004
- Added
- + stylohyoid bone database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/370715004
Changes for: ceratohyal bone
- Deleted
- - ceratohyal bone database cross reference SCTID:370641002
- Added
- + ceratohyal bone database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/370641002
Changes for: hypohyal element
- Deleted
- - hypohyal element definition The hypohyal is a ventral element of the hyoid arch which links the ceratohyal and the basihyal. { database cross reference=http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/bones/gill_arches/hypohyal.html }
- Added
- + hypohyal element definition The hypohyal is a ventral element of the hyoid arch which links the ceratohyal and the basihyal. { database cross reference=http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/bones/gill_arches/hypohyal.html }
Changes for: hypoplastron
- Deleted
- - hypoplastron definition A paired plastron element that is in the posterior part of the plastron, anterior to the xiphiplastron and posterior to the hyoplastron { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + hypoplastron definition A paired plastron element that is in the posterior part of the plastron, anterior to the xiphiplastron and posterior to the hyoplastron { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: xiphiplastron
- Deleted
- - xiphiplastron definition A paired plastron element that is in the posterior part of the plastron, posterior to the hypoplastron { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + xiphiplastron definition A paired plastron element that is in the posterior part of the plastron, posterior to the hypoplastron { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: hindlimb intermedium
- Deleted
- - hindlimb intermedium has broad synonym intermedium { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- - hindlimb intermedium has exact synonym intermedium of pes { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- - hindlimb intermedium has exact synonym pedal intermedium { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + hindlimb intermedium has broad synonym intermedium { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + hindlimb intermedium has exact synonym intermedium of pes { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + hindlimb intermedium has exact synonym pedal intermedium { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: subdivision of organism along main body axis
- Deleted
- - subdivision of organism along main body axis definition A major subdivision of an organism that divides an organism along its main body axis (typically anterio-posterior axis). In vertebrates, this is based on the vertebral column. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + subdivision of organism along main body axis definition A major subdivision of an organism that divides an organism along its main body axis (typically anterio-posterior axis). In vertebrates, this is based on the vertebral column. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: nuchal plate of carapace
- Deleted
- - nuchal plate of carapace definition The anteriormost plate of the carapace. { database cross reference=ISBN10:0073040584 , database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + nuchal plate of carapace definition The anteriormost plate of the carapace. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=ISBN10:0073040584 }
Changes for: suprapygal plate of carapace
- Deleted
- - suprapygal plate of carapace definition A plate that lies between the posteriormost neural plate and the pygal plate. { database cross reference=ISBN10:0073040584 , database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + suprapygal plate of carapace definition A plate that lies between the posteriormost neural plate and the pygal plate. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=ISBN10:0073040584 }
Changes for: pre-enameloid
- Deleted
- - pre-enameloid definition Odontoid tissue that is avascular non-mineralized matrix that is deposited by odontoblasts and ameloblasts that are excluded from the matrix. { database cross reference=GO_REF:0000034 , database cross reference=PSPUB:0000170 , database cross reference=VSAO:0000114 , database cross reference=http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0051070 }
- Added
- + pre-enameloid definition Odontoid tissue that is avascular non-mineralized matrix that is deposited by odontoblasts and ameloblasts that are excluded from the matrix. { database cross reference=http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0051070 , database cross reference=GO_REF:0000034 , database cross reference=PSPUB:0000170 , database cross reference=VSAO:0000114 }
Changes for: adductor mandibulae
- Deleted
- - adductor mandibulae definition An adductor muscle that acts on the jaw. In some species, this is subdivided into segments based on attachment. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- - adductor mandibulae homology notes The division of the adductor mandibulae in the various lines of tetrapod evolution correlates with divergences in their methods of feeding. (…) As the jaws become stronger and their movements more complex in the line of evolution toward mammals, the adductor complex becomes divided into several distinct muscles (temporalis, masseter, pterygoideus, tensor tympani, tensor veli palati).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000698 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.333-334 and same reference Table 10-4 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + adductor mandibulae definition An adductor muscle that acts on the jaw. In some species, this is subdivided into segments based on attachment. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + adductor mandibulae homology notes The division of the adductor mandibulae in the various lines of tetrapod evolution correlates with divergences in their methods of feeding. (…) As the jaws become stronger and their movements more complex in the line of evolution toward mammals, the adductor complex becomes divided into several distinct muscles (temporalis, masseter, pterygoideus, tensor tympani, tensor veli palati).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000698 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.333-334 and same reference Table 10-4 }
Changes for: midgut loop
- Deleted
- - midgut loop database cross reference Wikipedia:Wikipedia
- - midgut loop definition Portion of midgut after it bends around the superior mesenteric artery { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Wikipedia }
- Added
- + midgut loop database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia
- + midgut loop database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1513298
- + midgut loop definition Portion of midgut after it bends around the superior mesenteric artery { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia }
Changes for: embryo portion of umbilical artery
- Deleted
- - embryo portion of umbilical artery external definition Each of the two arteries arising from the hypogastric arteries of the fetus and passing throught the umbilical cord to the placenta. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier’s_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:Anatomy(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000599 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + embryo portion of umbilical artery external definition Each of the two arteries arising from the hypogastric arteries of the fetus and passing throught the umbilical cord to the placenta. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier’s_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:Anatomy(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000599 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
Changes for: enameloid
- Deleted
- - enameloid definition Skeletal tissue that is hypermineralized and aprismatic and deposited by a combination of ameloblasts and odontoblasts that are excluded from the matrix. Enameloid develops from pre-enameloid tissue. { database cross reference=GO_REF:0000034 , database cross reference=PSPUB:0000170 , database cross reference=VSAO:0000113 , database cross reference=http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0051070 }
- Added
- + enameloid definition Skeletal tissue that is hypermineralized and aprismatic and deposited by a combination of ameloblasts and odontoblasts that are excluded from the matrix. Enameloid develops from pre-enameloid tissue. { database cross reference=http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0051070 , database cross reference=GO_REF:0000034 , database cross reference=PSPUB:0000170 , database cross reference=VSAO:0000113 }
Changes for: thyrohyoid bone
- Deleted
- - thyrohyoid bone database cross reference SCTID:370708007
- Added
- + thyrohyoid bone database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/370708007
Changes for: superior horn of thyroid cartilage
- Deleted
- - superior horn of thyroid cartilage database cross reference SCTID:279520007
- - superior horn of thyroid cartilage database cross reference Wikipedia:Superior_horn_of_thyroid_cartilage
- - superior horn of thyroid cartilage definition The superior horn of thyroid cartilage is long and narrow, directed upward, backward, and medialward, and ends in a conical extremity, which gives attachment to the lateral hyothyroid ligament. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superior_horn_of_thyroid_cartilage }
- Added
- + superior horn of thyroid cartilage database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_horn_of_thyroid_cartilage
- + superior horn of thyroid cartilage database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279520007
- + superior horn of thyroid cartilage definition The superior horn of thyroid cartilage is long and narrow, directed upward, backward, and medialward, and ends in a conical extremity, which gives attachment to the lateral hyothyroid ligament. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_horn_of_thyroid_cartilage }
Changes for: horn of thyroid cartilage
- Deleted
- - horn of thyroid cartilage database cross reference SCTID:279518009
- Added
- + horn of thyroid cartilage database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279518009
Changes for: tympanohyoid cartilage
- Deleted
- - tympanohyoid cartilage database cross reference SCTID:370702008
- - tympanohyoid cartilage definition the terminal segment in the chain of skeletal elements of the hyoid apparatus. One of a pair of rods of cartilage that connect the hyoid bone to the styloid process of the petrous part of the temporal bone { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/tympanohyoid }
- Added
- + tympanohyoid cartilage database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/370702008
- + tympanohyoid cartilage definition the terminal segment in the chain of skeletal elements of the hyoid apparatus. One of a pair of rods of cartilage that connect the hyoid bone to the styloid process of the petrous part of the temporal bone { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/tympanohyoid }
Changes for: great vessel of heart
- Deleted
- - great vessel of heart database cross reference SCTID:304066000
- - great vessel of heart database cross reference Wikipedia:Great_vessels
- - great vessel of heart definition Great vessels is a term used to refer collectively to the large vessels that bring blood to and from the heart. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Great_vessels }
- Added
- + great vessel of heart database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_vessels
- + great vessel of heart database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/304066000
- + great vessel of heart definition Great vessels is a term used to refer collectively to the large vessels that bring blood to and from the heart. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_vessels }
Changes for: inferior horn of thyroid cartilage
- Deleted
- - inferior horn of thyroid cartilage database cross reference SCTID:279521006
- - inferior horn of thyroid cartilage database cross reference Wikipedia:Inferior_horn_of_thyroid_cartilage
- - inferior horn of thyroid cartilage definition The inferior horn of thyroid cartilage is short and thick; it is directed downward, with a slight inclination forward and medialward, and presents, on the medial side of its tip, a small oval articular facet for articulation with the side of the cricoid cartilage. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Inferior_horn_of_thyroid_cartilage }
- Added
- + inferior horn of thyroid cartilage database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_horn_of_thyroid_cartilage
- + inferior horn of thyroid cartilage database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279521006
- + inferior horn of thyroid cartilage definition The inferior horn of thyroid cartilage is short and thick; it is directed downward, with a slight inclination forward and medialward, and presents, on the medial side of its tip, a small oval articular facet for articulation with the side of the cricoid cartilage. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_horn_of_thyroid_cartilage }
Changes for: frontal process of maxilla
- Deleted
- - frontal process of maxilla database cross reference SCTID:368869008
- - frontal process of maxilla database cross reference Wikipedia:Frontal_process_of_maxilla
- - frontal process of maxilla definition The frontal process of the maxilla (nasal process) is a strong plate, which projects upward, medialward, and backward, by the side of the nose, forming part of its lateral boundary. Its lateral surface is smooth, continuous with the anterior surface of the body, and gives attachment to the Quadratus labii superioris, the Orbicularis oculi, and the medial palpebral ligament. Its medial surface forms part of the lateral wall of the nasal cavity; at its upper part is a rough, uneven area, which articulates with the ethmoid, closing in the anterior ethmoidal cells; below this is an oblique ridge, the ethmoidal crest, the posterior end of which articulates with the middle nasal concha, while the anterior part is termed the agger nasi; the crest forms the upper limit of the atrium of the middle meatus. The upper border articulates with the frontal bone and the anterior with the nasal; the posterior border is thick, and hollowed into a groove, which is continuous below with the lacrimal groove on the nasal surface of the body: by the articulation of the medial margin of the groove with the anterior border of the lacrimal a corresponding groove on the lacrimal is brought into continuity, and together they form the lacrimal fossa for the lodgement of the lacrimal sac. The lateral margin of the groove is named the anterior lacrimal crest, and is continuous below with the orbital margin; at its junction with the orbital surface is a small tubercle, the lacrimal tubercle, which serves as a guide to the position of the lacrimal sac. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Frontal_process_of_maxilla }
- - frontal process of maxilla has related synonym frontal process of the maxilla { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Frontal_process_of_maxilla }
- - frontal process of maxilla has related synonym processus frontalis maxillae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Frontal_process_of_maxilla , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + frontal process of maxilla database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frontal_process_of_maxilla
- + frontal process of maxilla database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/368869008
- + frontal process of maxilla definition The frontal process of the maxilla (nasal process) is a strong plate, which projects upward, medialward, and backward, by the side of the nose, forming part of its lateral boundary. Its lateral surface is smooth, continuous with the anterior surface of the body, and gives attachment to the Quadratus labii superioris, the Orbicularis oculi, and the medial palpebral ligament. Its medial surface forms part of the lateral wall of the nasal cavity; at its upper part is a rough, uneven area, which articulates with the ethmoid, closing in the anterior ethmoidal cells; below this is an oblique ridge, the ethmoidal crest, the posterior end of which articulates with the middle nasal concha, while the anterior part is termed the agger nasi; the crest forms the upper limit of the atrium of the middle meatus. The upper border articulates with the frontal bone and the anterior with the nasal; the posterior border is thick, and hollowed into a groove, which is continuous below with the lacrimal groove on the nasal surface of the body: by the articulation of the medial margin of the groove with the anterior border of the lacrimal a corresponding groove on the lacrimal is brought into continuity, and together they form the lacrimal fossa for the lodgement of the lacrimal sac. The lateral margin of the groove is named the anterior lacrimal crest, and is continuous below with the orbital margin; at its junction with the orbital surface is a small tubercle, the lacrimal tubercle, which serves as a guide to the position of the lacrimal sac. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frontal_process_of_maxilla }
- + frontal process of maxilla has related synonym frontal process of the maxilla { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frontal_process_of_maxilla }
- + frontal process of maxilla has related synonym processus frontalis maxillae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frontal_process_of_maxilla , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: orbital part of frontal bone
- Deleted
- - orbital part of frontal bone database cross reference Wikipedia:Orbital_part_of_frontal_bone
- - orbital part of frontal bone definition The orbital or horizontal part of the frontal bone (pars orbitalis) consists of two thin triangular plates, the orbital plates, which form the vaults of the orbits, and are separated from one another by a median gap, the ethmoidal notch. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Orbital_part_of_frontal_bone }
- - orbital part of frontal bone has exact synonym pars orbitalis ossis frontalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Orbital_part_of_frontal_bone , has synonym type=latin term }
- - orbital part of frontal bone has related synonym pars orbitalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Orbital_part_of_frontal_bone }
- Added
- + orbital part of frontal bone database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbital_part_of_frontal_bone
- + orbital part of frontal bone definition The orbital or horizontal part of the frontal bone (pars orbitalis) consists of two thin triangular plates, the orbital plates, which form the vaults of the orbits, and are separated from one another by a median gap, the ethmoidal notch. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbital_part_of_frontal_bone }
- + orbital part of frontal bone has exact synonym pars orbitalis ossis frontalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbital_part_of_frontal_bone , has synonym type=latin term }
- + orbital part of frontal bone has related synonym pars orbitalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbital_part_of_frontal_bone }
Changes for: epicanthal fold
- Deleted
- - epicanthal fold database cross reference SCTID:74824007
- - epicanthal fold database cross reference Wikipedia:Epicanthic_fold
- Added
- + epicanthal fold database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epicanthic_fold
- + epicanthal fold database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/74824007
Changes for: common crus of semicircular duct
- Deleted
- - common crus of semicircular duct definition A nonampullary end of the superior or posterior semicircular ducts. { database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?s=common+membranous+limb+of+semicircular+ducts }
- Added
- + common crus of semicircular duct definition A nonampullary end of the superior or posterior semicircular ducts. { database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?s=common+membranous+limb+of+semicircular+ducts }
Changes for: digestive system organ
- Deleted
- - digestive system organ database cross reference SCTID:272627002
- Added
- + digestive system organ database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/272627002
Changes for: external cervical os
- Deleted
- - external cervical os database cross reference SCTID:362255005
- - external cervical os database cross reference Wikipedia:External_orifice_of_the_uterus
- - external cervical os definition Opening of uterine cervix into the vagina. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- - external cervical os external definition The external orifice of the uterus (or ostium of uterus, or external os) is a small, depressed, somewhat circular aperture on the rounded extremity of the vaginal portion of the cervix. Through this aperture, the cervical cavity communicates with that of the vagina. The external orifice is bounded by two lips, an anterior and a posterior. The anterior is shorter and thicker, though it projects lower than the posterior because of the slope of the cervix. Normally, both lips are in contact with the posterior vaginal wall. Prior to pregnancy, the external orifice has a rounded shape when viewed through the vaginal canal (as through a speculum). Following parturition, the orifice takes on an appearance more like a transverse slit or is “H-shaped”[Wikipedia:External_orifice_of_the_uterus]. { source=Wikipedia:External_orifice_of_the_uterus }
- Added
- + external cervical os database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_orifice_of_the_uterus
- + external cervical os database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1512165
- + external cervical os database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362255005
- + external cervical os definition Opening of uterine cervix into the vagina. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + external cervical os external definition The external orifice of the uterus (or ostium of uterus, or external os) is a small, depressed, somewhat circular aperture on the rounded extremity of the vaginal portion of the cervix. Through this aperture, the cervical cavity communicates with that of the vagina. The external orifice is bounded by two lips, an anterior and a posterior. The anterior is shorter and thicker, though it projects lower than the posterior because of the slope of the cervix. Normally, both lips are in contact with the posterior vaginal wall. Prior to pregnancy, the external orifice has a rounded shape when viewed through the vaginal canal (as through a speculum). Following parturition, the orifice takes on an appearance more like a transverse slit or is “H-shaped”[Wikipedia:External_orifice_of_the_uterus]. { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_orifice_of_the_uterus }
Changes for: cervical cavity
- Deleted
- - cervical cavity database cross reference Wikipedia:Canal_of_the_cervix
- - cervical cavity definition The cavity formed by the walls of the cervix. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- - cervical cavity has related synonym canal of the cervix { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Canal_of_the_cervix }
- - cervical cavity has related synonym cervical canal { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Canal_of_the_cervix }
- - cervical cavity has related synonym endocervical canal { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Canal_of_the_cervix }
- - cervical cavity has related synonym endocervical { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Canal_of_the_cervix }
- - cervical cavity has related synonym endocervix { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Canal_of_the_cervix }
- Added
- + cervical cavity database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal_of_the_cervix
- + cervical cavity definition The cavity formed by the walls of the cervix. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + cervical cavity has related synonym canal of the cervix { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal_of_the_cervix }
- + cervical cavity has related synonym cervical canal { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal_of_the_cervix }
- + cervical cavity has related synonym endocervical canal { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal_of_the_cervix }
- + cervical cavity has related synonym endocervical { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal_of_the_cervix }
- + cervical cavity has related synonym endocervix { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal_of_the_cervix }
Changes for: splenial bone
- Deleted
- - splenial bone database cross reference Wikipedia:Splenial
- - splenial bone database cross reference http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/bones/dermal/images/Dentary1.gif
- - splenial bone definition The splenial is a small bone in the lower jaw of reptiles, amphibians and birds, usually located on the lingual side (closest to the tongue) between the angular and suprangular. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Splenial }
- Added
- + splenial bone database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Splenial
- + splenial bone database cross reference http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/bones/dermal/images/Dentary1.gif
- + splenial bone definition The splenial is a small bone in the lower jaw of reptiles, amphibians and birds, usually located on the lingual side (closest to the tongue) between the angular and suprangular. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Splenial }
Changes for: ectopterygoid bone
- Deleted
- - ectopterygoid bone definition a palatal bone which – like many palatal bones – may originally have developed as a dermal bone replacing part of the palatoquadrate, the primitive upper jaw. Like the palatine (also called dermopalatine), the ectopterygoid replaces the middle part of the autopalatine. It may be serially homologous with the palatine(s), but is somewhat specialized, being the last (most posterior in palatal view) of the series and bordering the fossa for the jaw muscles. In a typical tetrapod it abuts the palatine anteriorly, the maxilla laterally, the pterygoid or the fossa mandubuaris medially, and the fossa posteriorly { database cross reference=http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/glossary/glossaryE.html }
- Added
- + ectopterygoid bone definition a palatal bone which – like many palatal bones – may originally have developed as a dermal bone replacing part of the palatoquadrate, the primitive upper jaw. Like the palatine (also called dermopalatine), the ectopterygoid replaces the middle part of the autopalatine. It may be serially homologous with the palatine(s), but is somewhat specialized, being the last (most posterior in palatal view) of the series and bordering the fossa for the jaw muscles. In a typical tetrapod it abuts the palatine anteriorly, the maxilla laterally, the pterygoid or the fossa mandubuaris medially, and the fossa posteriorly { database cross reference=http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/glossary/glossaryE.html }
Changes for: skin of sole of pes
- Deleted
- - skin of sole of pes database cross reference SCTID:181566006
- Added
- + skin of sole of pes database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181566006
Changes for: skin of palm of manus
- Deleted
- - skin of palm of manus database cross reference SCTID:181544004
- Added
- + skin of palm of manus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181544004
Changes for: prearticular bone
- Deleted
- - prearticular bone database cross reference http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/bones/dermal/images/Dentary1.gif
- Added
- + prearticular bone database cross reference http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/bones/dermal/images/Dentary1.gif
Changes for: surangular bone
- Deleted
- - surangular bone database cross reference http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/bones/dermal/images/Dentary1.gif
- - surangular bone database cross reference http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/bones/dermal/images/Surangular1.gif
- - surangular bone definition The surangular is a dermal bone of the lower jaw. It typically covers much of the dorsal and lateral surface of the posterior jaw and variably extends onto the medial (inside) surface. The surangular articulates with and supports the articular, which forms the jaw joint with the quadrate in most vertebrates, and is in turn supported by the angular. More distally, the surangular bridges the mandibular fenestra, if one is present. It may also bear a raised dorsal coronoid process, an important attachment site for the mandibular adductors. At its distal (or rostral) end, the surangular meets the dentary, the main tooth-bearing bone of the lower jaw in most vertebrates. { database cross reference=http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/bones/dermal/mandibular-surangular.html }
- - surangular bone has related synonym supra-angular bone { database cross reference=http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/tracker/164 }
- - surangular bone has related synonym supra-angular { database cross reference=http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/tracker/164 }
- - surangular bone has related synonym supraangular bone { database cross reference=http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/tracker/164 }
- - surangular bone has related synonym supraangular { database cross reference=http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/tracker/164 }
- - surangular bone has related synonym suprangular bone { database cross reference=http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/tracker/164 }
- - surangular bone has related synonym suprangular { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Suprangular , database cross reference=http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/tracker/164 }
- Added
- + surangular bone database cross reference http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/bones/dermal/images/Dentary1.gif
- + surangular bone database cross reference http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/bones/dermal/images/Surangular1.gif
- + surangular bone definition The surangular is a dermal bone of the lower jaw. It typically covers much of the dorsal and lateral surface of the posterior jaw and variably extends onto the medial (inside) surface. The surangular articulates with and supports the articular, which forms the jaw joint with the quadrate in most vertebrates, and is in turn supported by the angular. More distally, the surangular bridges the mandibular fenestra, if one is present. It may also bear a raised dorsal coronoid process, an important attachment site for the mandibular adductors. At its distal (or rostral) end, the surangular meets the dentary, the main tooth-bearing bone of the lower jaw in most vertebrates. { database cross reference=http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/bones/dermal/mandibular-surangular.html }
- + surangular bone has related synonym supra-angular bone { database cross reference=http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/tracker/164 }
- + surangular bone has related synonym supra-angular { database cross reference=http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/tracker/164 }
- + surangular bone has related synonym supraangular bone { database cross reference=http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/tracker/164 }
- + surangular bone has related synonym supraangular { database cross reference=http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/tracker/164 }
- + surangular bone has related synonym suprangular bone { database cross reference=http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/tracker/164 }
- + surangular bone has related synonym suprangular { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suprangular , database cross reference=http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/tracker/164 }
Changes for: intermammary line
- Deleted
- - intermammary line definition Line connecting a pair of nipples. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + intermammary line definition Line connecting a pair of nipples. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: depressor mandibulae muscle
- Deleted
- - depressor mandibulae muscle homology notes The depressor mandibulae of tetrapods, which opens the jaws, is the homologue of the levator operculi and epihyoidean. In mammals, the depressor mandibulae evolves into the stapedius (…).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000813 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.398 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + depressor mandibulae muscle homology notes The depressor mandibulae of tetrapods, which opens the jaws, is the homologue of the levator operculi and epihyoidean. In mammals, the depressor mandibulae evolves into the stapedius (…).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000813 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.398 }
Changes for: levator operculi
- Deleted
- - levator operculi homology notes The depressor mandibulae of tetrapods, which opens the jaws, is the homologue of the levator operculi and epihyoidean. In mammals, the depressor mandibulae evolves into the stapedius (…).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000813 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.398 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + levator operculi homology notes The depressor mandibulae of tetrapods, which opens the jaws, is the homologue of the levator operculi and epihyoidean. In mammals, the depressor mandibulae evolves into the stapedius (…).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000813 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.398 }
Changes for: palatoglossal arch
- Deleted
- - palatoglossal arch database cross reference SCTID:276958001
- - palatoglossal arch database cross reference Wikipedia:Palatoglossal_arch
- - palatoglossal arch definition A fold that lies between the mouth and pharynx and marks the posterior border of the mouth { database cross reference=ISBN10:0073040584 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Palatoglossal_arch }
- - palatoglossal arch has exact synonym arcus glossopalatinus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Palatoglossal_arch }
- - palatoglossal arch has exact synonym arcus palatoglossus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Palatoglossal_arch }
- Added
- + palatoglossal arch database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palatoglossal_arch
- + palatoglossal arch database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/276958001
- + palatoglossal arch definition A fold that lies between the mouth and pharynx and marks the posterior border of the mouth { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palatoglossal_arch , database cross reference=ISBN10:0073040584 }
- + palatoglossal arch has exact synonym arcus glossopalatinus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palatoglossal_arch }
- + palatoglossal arch has exact synonym arcus palatoglossus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palatoglossal_arch }
Changes for: odontogenic mesenchyme of molar
- Deleted
- - odontogenic mesenchyme of molar has exact synonym molar mesenchyme { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + odontogenic mesenchyme of molar has exact synonym molar mesenchyme { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: dermal element of plastron
- Deleted
- - dermal element of plastron has exact synonym plastron element { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + dermal element of plastron has exact synonym plastron element { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: interclavicle
- Deleted
- - interclavicle definition Dermal bone of pectoral girdle that is median and ventral in position. { database cross reference=GO_REF:0000034 , database cross reference=VSAO:0000161 , database cross reference=http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0051070 }
- Added
- + interclavicle definition Dermal bone of pectoral girdle that is median and ventral in position. { database cross reference=http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0051070 , database cross reference=GO_REF:0000034 , database cross reference=VSAO:0000161 }
Changes for: epihyoidean
- Deleted
- - epihyoidean homology notes The depressor mandibulae of tetrapods, which opens the jaws, is the homologue of the levator operculi and epihyoidean. In mammals, the depressor mandibulae evolves into the stapedius (…).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000813 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.398 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + epihyoidean homology notes The depressor mandibulae of tetrapods, which opens the jaws, is the homologue of the levator operculi and epihyoidean. In mammals, the depressor mandibulae evolves into the stapedius (…).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000813 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.398 }
Changes for: pineal gland stalk
- Deleted
- - pineal gland stalk homology notes The epithalamus contains the epiphysis (pineal gland and related structures), which is located at the end of a stalk, the epiphyseal stalk.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001360 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0471210054 Butler AB, Hodos W, Comparative vertebrate neuroanatomy: Evolution and Adaptation (2005) p.66 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + pineal gland stalk homology notes The epithalamus contains the epiphysis (pineal gland and related structures), which is located at the end of a stalk, the epiphyseal stalk.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001360 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0471210054 Butler AB, Hodos W, Comparative vertebrate neuroanatomy: Evolution and Adaptation (2005) p.66 }
Changes for: jugular lymph sac
- Deleted
- - jugular lymph sac external definition Lymphatic vessels develop from lymph sacs that arise from developing veins, which are derived from mesoderm. The first lymph sacs to appear are the paired jugular lymph sacs at the junction of the internal jugular and subclavian veins. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lymphatic_system][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001000 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- - jugular lymph sac homology notes Lymph hearts are pulsatile organs, present in lower vertebrates, that function to propel lymph into the venous system. Although they are absent in mammals, the initial veno-lymphatic plexus that forms during mammalian jugular lymph sac development has been described as the vestigial homologue of the nascent stage of ancestral anterior lymph hearts.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001000 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1016/j.ydbio.2010.01.002 Peyrot SM, Martin BL, Harland RM, Lymph heart musculature is under distinct developmental control from lymphatic endothelium. Developmental Biology (2010) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + jugular lymph sac external definition Lymphatic vessels develop from lymph sacs that arise from developing veins, which are derived from mesoderm. The first lymph sacs to appear are the paired jugular lymph sacs at the junction of the internal jugular and subclavian veins. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lymphatic_system][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001000 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- + jugular lymph sac homology notes Lymph hearts are pulsatile organs, present in lower vertebrates, that function to propel lymph into the venous system. Although they are absent in mammals, the initial veno-lymphatic plexus that forms during mammalian jugular lymph sac development has been described as the vestigial homologue of the nascent stage of ancestral anterior lymph hearts.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001000 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1016/j.ydbio.2010.01.002 Peyrot SM, Martin BL, Harland RM, Lymph heart musculature is under distinct developmental control from lymphatic endothelium. Developmental Biology (2010) }
Changes for: vagus X nerve right recurrent laryngeal branch
- Deleted
- - vagus X nerve right recurrent laryngeal branch database cross reference SCTID:280299003
- Added
- + vagus X nerve right recurrent laryngeal branch database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280299003
Changes for: vagus X nerve left recurrent laryngeal branch
- Deleted
- - vagus X nerve left recurrent laryngeal branch database cross reference SCTID:280300006
- Added
- + vagus X nerve left recurrent laryngeal branch database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280300006
Changes for: utriculosaccular duct
- Deleted
- - utriculosaccular duct database cross reference SCTID:279811007
- - utriculosaccular duct definition A duct connecting the the utricle to the saccule in the membranous labyrinth of the ear. { database cross reference=http://www.merriam-webster.com/medical/utriculosaccular%20duct }
- - utriculosaccular duct has exact synonym Böttcher’s canal { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org }
- Added
- + utriculosaccular duct database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279811007
- + utriculosaccular duct definition A duct connecting the the utricle to the saccule in the membranous labyrinth of the ear. { database cross reference=http://www.merriam-webster.com/medical/utriculosaccular%20duct }
- + utriculosaccular duct has exact synonym Böttcher’s canal { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org }
Changes for: vagus nerve nucleus
- Deleted
- - vagus nerve nucleus database cross reference SCTID:362467005
- - vagus nerve nucleus has exact synonym vagal X nucleus { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- - vagus nerve nucleus has exact synonym vagal nucleus { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- - vagus nerve nucleus has exact synonym vagus nucleus { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- - vagus nerve nucleus has related synonym nodosal nucleus { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + vagus nerve nucleus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362467005
- + vagus nerve nucleus has exact synonym vagal X nucleus { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + vagus nerve nucleus has exact synonym vagal nucleus { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + vagus nerve nucleus has exact synonym vagus nucleus { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + vagus nerve nucleus has related synonym nodosal nucleus { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: aortic valve leaflet
- Deleted
- - aortic valve leaflet homology notes Extensive conservation of valve developmental mechanisms also has been observed among vertebrate species including chicken, mouse, and human.[uncertain][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000819 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.109.201566 Combs MD, Yutzey KE, Heart valve development. Circulatory Research (2009) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + aortic valve leaflet homology notes Extensive conservation of valve developmental mechanisms also has been observed among vertebrate species including chicken, mouse, and human.[uncertain][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000819 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.109.201566 Combs MD, Yutzey KE, Heart valve development. Circulatory Research (2009) }
Changes for: pulmonary valve leaflets
- Deleted
- - pulmonary valve leaflets homology notes Extensive conservation of valve developmental mechanisms also has been observed among vertebrate species including chicken, mouse, and human.[uncertain][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000820 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.109.201566 Combs MD, Yutzey KE, Heart valve development. Circulatory Research (2009) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + pulmonary valve leaflets homology notes Extensive conservation of valve developmental mechanisms also has been observed among vertebrate species including chicken, mouse, and human.[uncertain][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000820 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.109.201566 Combs MD, Yutzey KE, Heart valve development. Circulatory Research (2009) }
Changes for: genital swelling
- Deleted
- - genital swelling database cross reference Wikipedia:Labioscrotal_swelling
- - genital swelling definition Paired structures in the embryo that represent the final stage of development of the caudal end of the external genitals before sexual differentiation. In both males and females the two swellings merge: in the female, they become the posterior labial commissure; In the male, they become the scrotum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Labioscrotal_swelling }
- - genital swelling has related synonym tuberculum labioscrotale { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Labioscrotal_swelling , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + genital swelling database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labioscrotal_swelling
- + genital swelling definition Paired structures in the embryo that represent the final stage of development of the caudal end of the external genitals before sexual differentiation. In both males and females the two swellings merge: in the female, they become the posterior labial commissure; In the male, they become the scrotum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labioscrotal_swelling }
- + genital swelling has related synonym tuberculum labioscrotale { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labioscrotal_swelling , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: differentiated genital tubercle
- Deleted
- - differentiated genital tubercle database cross reference Wikipedia:Primordial_phallus
- - differentiated genital tubercle definition . { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Primordial_phallus }
- - differentiated genital tubercle has related synonym phallus primordialis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Primordial_phallus , has synonym type=latin term }
- - differentiated genital tubercle has related synonym phallus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Primordial_phallus }
- - differentiated genital tubercle has related synonym primordial phallus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Primordial_phallus }
- Added
- + differentiated genital tubercle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primordial_phallus
- + differentiated genital tubercle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1514448
- + differentiated genital tubercle definition . { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primordial_phallus }
- + differentiated genital tubercle has related synonym phallus primordialis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primordial_phallus , has synonym type=latin term }
- + differentiated genital tubercle has related synonym phallus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primordial_phallus }
- + differentiated genital tubercle has related synonym primordial phallus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primordial_phallus }
Changes for: feather follicle placode
- Deleted
- - feather follicle placode database cross reference http://people.eku.edu/ritchisong/554images/Feather_follicle_development)v3.jpg
- - feather follicle placode definition an epidermal thickening above a condensation of dermal cells that will give rise to a feather follicle { database cross reference=http://people.eku.edu/ritchisong/feather_evolution.htm }
- - feather follicle placode has exact synonym feather bud primordium { database cross reference=PMID:16172986 }
- Added
- + feather follicle placode database cross reference http://people.eku.edu/ritchisong/554images/Feather_follicle_development)v3.jpg
- + feather follicle placode definition an epidermal thickening above a condensation of dermal cells that will give rise to a feather follicle { database cross reference=http://people.eku.edu/ritchisong/feather_evolution.htm }
- + feather follicle placode has exact synonym feather bud primordium { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16172986 }
Changes for: feather follicle
- Deleted
- - feather follicle database cross reference SCTID:68922000
- - feather follicle definition a small tubular invagination of the skin with a fleshy dermal papilla at the bottom from which the feather grows. The papilla is inserted in the opening at the end of the quill[TMD]. Forms by invagination of cylinder of epidermal tissue at base of feather bud. { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/feather+follicle , database cross reference=http://people.eku.edu/ritchisong/feather_evolution.htm }
- Added
- + feather follicle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/68922000
- + feather follicle definition a small tubular invagination of the skin with a fleshy dermal papilla at the bottom from which the feather grows. The papilla is inserted in the opening at the end of the quill[TMD]. Forms by invagination of cylinder of epidermal tissue at base of feather bud. { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/feather+follicle , database cross reference=http://people.eku.edu/ritchisong/feather_evolution.htm }
Changes for: feather shaft
- Deleted
- - feather shaft database cross reference SCTID:66810005
- Added
- + feather shaft database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/66810005
Changes for: ramus of feather barbule
- Deleted
- - ramus of feather barbule has related synonym barb ramus { database cross reference=http://people.eku.edu/ritchisong/feather_evolution.htm }
- Added
- + ramus of feather barbule has related synonym barb ramus { database cross reference=http://people.eku.edu/ritchisong/feather_evolution.htm }
Changes for: feather muscle
- Deleted
- - feather muscle definition Similar to erector pili muscles of mammals; attached to the sides of the follicle; capable of elevating or lowering entire groups of feathers. { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/feather+follicle }
- Added
- + feather muscle definition Similar to erector pili muscles of mammals; attached to the sides of the follicle; capable of elevating or lowering entire groups of feathers. { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/feather+follicle }
Changes for: primary remex feather
- Deleted
- - primary remex feather database cross reference Primaries
- - primary remex feather definition A remex feather that is connected to the manus { database cross reference=Primaries }
- Added
- + primary remex feather database cross reference Primaries
- + primary remex feather definition A remex feather that is connected to the manus { database cross reference=Primaries }
Changes for: remex feather
- Deleted
- - remex feather database cross reference Remiges
- - remex feather definition A flight feather located on the posterior side of the wing { database cross reference=Remiges }
- Added
- + remex feather database cross reference Remiges
- + remex feather definition A flight feather located on the posterior side of the wing { database cross reference=Remiges }
Changes for: rectrix feather
- Deleted
- - rectrix feather database cross reference Rectrices
- - rectrix feather definition A flight feather that lies along a single horizontal row on the rear margin of the anatomical tail. Only the central pair are attached (via ligaments) to the tail bones; the remaining rectrices are embedded into the rectricial bulbs, complex structures of fat and muscle that surround those bones. Rectrices are always paired, with a vast majority of species having six pairs. They are absent in grebes and some ratites, and greatly reduced in size in penguins { database cross reference=Rectrices }
- Added
- + rectrix feather database cross reference Rectrices
- + rectrix feather definition A flight feather that lies along a single horizontal row on the rear margin of the anatomical tail. Only the central pair are attached (via ligaments) to the tail bones; the remaining rectrices are embedded into the rectricial bulbs, complex structures of fat and muscle that surround those bones. Rectrices are always paired, with a vast majority of species having six pairs. They are absent in grebes and some ratites, and greatly reduced in size in penguins { database cross reference=Rectrices }
Changes for: flight feather
- Deleted
- - flight feather database cross reference Wikipedia:Flight_feather
- - flight feather definition . { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Flight_feather }
- - flight feather has related synonym contour feather { database cross reference=http://people.eku.edu/ritchisong/feather_evolution.htm }
- Added
- + flight feather database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flight_feather
- + flight feather definition . { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flight_feather }
- + flight feather has related synonym contour feather { database cross reference=http://people.eku.edu/ritchisong/feather_evolution.htm }
Changes for: secondary remex feather
- Deleted
- - secondary remex feather database cross reference Secondaries
- - secondary remex feather definition A remex feather that is connected to the ulna { database cross reference=Secondaries }
- Added
- + secondary remex feather database cross reference Secondaries
- + secondary remex feather definition A remex feather that is connected to the ulna { database cross reference=Secondaries }
Changes for: tertial remex feather
- Deleted
- - tertial remex feather database cross reference Tertials
- - tertial remex feather definition A remex feather that is connected to the humerus. { database cross reference=Tertials }
- Added
- + tertial remex feather database cross reference Tertials
- + tertial remex feather definition A remex feather that is connected to the humerus. { database cross reference=Tertials }
Changes for: feather bud, epidermal component
- Deleted
- - feather bud, epidermal component has related synonym feather germ { database cross reference=http://people.eku.edu/ritchisong/feather_evolution.htm }
- Added
- + feather bud, epidermal component has related synonym feather germ { database cross reference=http://people.eku.edu/ritchisong/feather_evolution.htm }
Changes for: feather bud, dermal component
- Deleted
- - feather bud, dermal component definition The part of the feather bud formed by a proliferation of dermal cells { database cross reference=http://people.eku.edu/ritchisong/feather_evolution.htm }
- - feather bud, dermal component has broad synonym dermal papilla { database cross reference=http://people.eku.edu/ritchisong/feather_evolution.htm }
- Added
- + feather bud, dermal component definition The part of the feather bud formed by a proliferation of dermal cells { database cross reference=http://people.eku.edu/ritchisong/feather_evolution.htm }
- + feather bud, dermal component has broad synonym dermal papilla { database cross reference=http://people.eku.edu/ritchisong/feather_evolution.htm }
Changes for: feather bud
- Deleted
- - feather bud definition . { database cross reference=http://people.eku.edu/ritchisong/feather_evolution.htm }
- - feather bud has exact synonym elongate feather bud { database cross reference=http://people.eku.edu/ritchisong/feather_evolution.htm }
- - feather bud has exact synonym feather papilla { database cross reference=http://people.eku.edu/ritchisong/feather_evolution.htm }
- Added
- + feather bud definition . { database cross reference=http://people.eku.edu/ritchisong/feather_evolution.htm }
- + feather bud has exact synonym elongate feather bud { database cross reference=http://people.eku.edu/ritchisong/feather_evolution.htm }
- + feather bud has exact synonym feather papilla { database cross reference=http://people.eku.edu/ritchisong/feather_evolution.htm }
Changes for: dermal condensation of feather follicle
- Deleted
- - dermal condensation of feather follicle definition A suprabasal cell population which together with the feather follicle placode develops into the feather follicle. { database cross reference=http://people.eku.edu/ritchisong/feather_evolution.htm }
- Added
- + dermal condensation of feather follicle definition A suprabasal cell population which together with the feather follicle placode develops into the feather follicle. { database cross reference=http://people.eku.edu/ritchisong/feather_evolution.htm }
Changes for: inner epidermal layer of feather follicle
- Deleted
- - inner epidermal layer of feather follicle has broad synonym epidermal collar { database cross reference=http://people.eku.edu/ritchisong/feather_evolution.htm }
- - inner epidermal layer of feather follicle has broad synonym follicle collar { database cross reference=http://people.eku.edu/ritchisong/feather_evolution.htm }
- - inner epidermal layer of feather follicle has exact synonym epidermal collar of feather follicle { database cross reference=http://people.eku.edu/ritchisong/feather_evolution.htm }
- - inner epidermal layer of feather follicle has exact synonym follicle collar of feather follicle { database cross reference=http://people.eku.edu/ritchisong/feather_evolution.htm }
- Added
- + inner epidermal layer of feather follicle has broad synonym epidermal collar { database cross reference=http://people.eku.edu/ritchisong/feather_evolution.htm }
- + inner epidermal layer of feather follicle has broad synonym follicle collar { database cross reference=http://people.eku.edu/ritchisong/feather_evolution.htm }
- + inner epidermal layer of feather follicle has exact synonym epidermal collar of feather follicle { database cross reference=http://people.eku.edu/ritchisong/feather_evolution.htm }
- + inner epidermal layer of feather follicle has exact synonym follicle collar of feather follicle { database cross reference=http://people.eku.edu/ritchisong/feather_evolution.htm }
Changes for: cavity of feather follicle
- Deleted
- - cavity of feather follicle definition . { database cross reference=http://people.eku.edu/ritchisong/feather_evolution.htm }
- Added
- + cavity of feather follicle definition . { database cross reference=http://people.eku.edu/ritchisong/feather_evolution.htm }
Changes for: superficial fascia
- Deleted
- - superficial fascia database cross reference SCTID:361713003
- - superficial fascia database cross reference Wikipedia:Superficial_fascia
- - superficial fascia definition Superficial fascia is found in the subcutis in most regions of the body, blending with the reticular layer of the dermis. It is present on the face, over the upper portion of the sternocleidomastoid, at the nape of the neck, and overlying the sternum. It is comprised mainly of loose areolar connective tissue and adipose and is the layer that primarily determines the shape of a body. In addition to its subcutaneous presence, this type of fascia surrounds organs and glands, neurovascular bundles, and is found at many other locations where it fills otherwise unoccupied space. It serves as a storage medium of fat and water; as a passageway for lymph, nerve and blood vessels; and as a protective padding to cushion and insulate. Superficial fascia is present, but does not contain fat, in the eyelids, ear, scrotum, penis and clitoris. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superficial_fascia }
- Added
- + superficial fascia database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superficial_fascia
- + superficial fascia database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361713003
- + superficial fascia definition Superficial fascia is found in the subcutis in most regions of the body, blending with the reticular layer of the dermis. It is present on the face, over the upper portion of the sternocleidomastoid, at the nape of the neck, and overlying the sternum. It is comprised mainly of loose areolar connective tissue and adipose and is the layer that primarily determines the shape of a body. In addition to its subcutaneous presence, this type of fascia surrounds organs and glands, neurovascular bundles, and is found at many other locations where it fills otherwise unoccupied space. It serves as a storage medium of fat and water; as a passageway for lymph, nerve and blood vessels; and as a protective padding to cushion and insulate. Superficial fascia is present, but does not contain fat, in the eyelids, ear, scrotum, penis and clitoris. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superficial_fascia }
Changes for: areolar gland
- Deleted
- - areolar gland database cross reference SCTID:279034002
- - areolar gland database cross reference Wikipedia:Areolar_glands
- - areolar gland definition A sebaceous glands in the areola surrounding the nipple. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Areolar_glands }
- Added
- + areolar gland database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Areolar_glands
- + areolar gland database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0929386
- + areolar gland database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279034002
- + areolar gland definition A sebaceous glands in the areola surrounding the nipple. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Areolar_glands }
Changes for: dense irregular connective tissue
- Deleted
- - dense irregular connective tissue database cross reference Wikipedia:Dense_irregular_connective_tissue
- - dense irregular connective tissue definition Irregular connective tissue is an irregular connective tissue, the intercellular matrix of which contains a dense irregular network of collagen and elastic fiber bundles. Examples: connective tissue of peritoneum, connective tissue of fibrous pericardium. { database cross reference=FMA:20109 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Dense_irregular_connective_tissue }
- Added
- + dense irregular connective tissue database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dense_irregular_connective_tissue
- + dense irregular connective tissue database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0738366
- + dense irregular connective tissue definition Irregular connective tissue is an irregular connective tissue, the intercellular matrix of which contains a dense irregular network of collagen and elastic fiber bundles. Examples: connective tissue of peritoneum, connective tissue of fibrous pericardium. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dense_irregular_connective_tissue , database cross reference=FMA:20109 }
Changes for: loose connective tissue
- Deleted
- - loose connective tissue database cross reference Wikipedia:Loose_connective_tissue
- - loose connective tissue definition Irregular connective tissue, the intercellular matrix of which contains a sparse irregular network of collagen and elastic fiber bundles. Examples: areolar tissue, neuroglial tissue, mucoid tissue. { database cross reference=FMA:19783 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Loose_connective_tissue }
- Added
- + loose connective tissue database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loose_connective_tissue
- + loose connective tissue database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1253917
- + loose connective tissue definition Irregular connective tissue, the intercellular matrix of which contains a sparse irregular network of collagen and elastic fiber bundles. Examples: areolar tissue, neuroglial tissue, mucoid tissue. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loose_connective_tissue , database cross reference=FMA:19783 }
Changes for: vestibular gland
- Deleted
- - vestibular gland database cross reference Wikipedia:Vestibular_glands
- - vestibular gland definition Lobular organ the parenchyma of which consists of glandular acini which communicate with the vestibule of vagina. Examples: right vestibular gland, lesser vestibular gland. { database cross reference=FMA:20020 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Vestibular_glands }
- Added
- + vestibular gland database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestibular_glands
- + vestibular gland definition Lobular organ the parenchyma of which consists of glandular acini which communicate with the vestibule of vagina. Examples: right vestibular gland, lesser vestibular gland. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestibular_glands , database cross reference=FMA:20020 }
Changes for: dense connective tissue
- Deleted
- - dense connective tissue database cross reference Wikipedia:Dense_connective_tissue
- - dense connective tissue definition Dense connective tissue is mainly composed of collagen type I. Crowded between the collagen fibers are rows of fibroblasts, fiber-forming cells, that manufacture the fibers. Dense connective tissue forms strong, rope-like structures such as tendons and ligaments. Tendons attach skeletal muscles to bones; ligaments connect bones to bones at joints. Ligaments are more stretchy and contain more elastic fibers than tendons. Dense connective tissue also make up the lower layers of the skin (dermis), where it is arranged in sheets { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Dense_connective_tissue }
- Added
- + dense connective tissue database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dense_connective_tissue
- + dense connective tissue database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1511770
- + dense connective tissue definition Dense connective tissue is mainly composed of collagen type I. Crowded between the collagen fibers are rows of fibroblasts, fiber-forming cells, that manufacture the fibers. Dense connective tissue forms strong, rope-like structures such as tendons and ligaments. Tendons attach skeletal muscles to bones; ligaments connect bones to bones at joints. Ligaments are more stretchy and contain more elastic fibers than tendons. Dense connective tissue also make up the lower layers of the skin (dermis), where it is arranged in sheets { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dense_connective_tissue }
Changes for: fibrous connective tissue
- Deleted
- - fibrous connective tissue database cross reference SCTID:363130003
- Added
- + fibrous connective tissue database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/363130003
Changes for: acinus of parotid gland
- Deleted
- - acinus of parotid gland database cross reference SCTID:46926004
- Added
- + acinus of parotid gland database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/46926004
Changes for: internal acoustic meatus
- Deleted
- - internal acoustic meatus database cross reference SCTID:264484004
- - internal acoustic meatus database cross reference Wikipedia:Internal_auditory_meatus
- - internal acoustic meatus definition The internal auditory meatus (also internal acoustic meatus, internal auditory canal, and internal acoustic canal) is a canal in the petrous bone of the temporal bone of the skull that carries nerves from inside the cranium towards the middle and inner ear compartments namely cranial nerve VII and cranial nerve VIII. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Internal_auditory_meatus }
- - internal acoustic meatus has related synonym internal acoustic canal { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Internal_auditory_meatus }
- - internal acoustic meatus has related synonym internal acoustic meatus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Internal_auditory_meatus }
- - internal acoustic meatus has related synonym internal auditory canal { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Internal_auditory_meatus }
- - internal acoustic meatus has related synonym internal auditory meatus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Internal_auditory_meatus }
- - internal acoustic meatus has related synonym porus acusticus internus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Internal_auditory_meatus }
- Added
- + internal acoustic meatus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_auditory_meatus
- + internal acoustic meatus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0149591
- + internal acoustic meatus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/264484004
- + internal acoustic meatus definition The internal auditory meatus (also internal acoustic meatus, internal auditory canal, and internal acoustic canal) is a canal in the petrous bone of the temporal bone of the skull that carries nerves from inside the cranium towards the middle and inner ear compartments namely cranial nerve VII and cranial nerve VIII. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_auditory_meatus }
- + internal acoustic meatus has related synonym internal acoustic canal { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_auditory_meatus }
- + internal acoustic meatus has related synonym internal acoustic meatus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_auditory_meatus }
- + internal acoustic meatus has related synonym internal auditory canal { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_auditory_meatus }
- + internal acoustic meatus has related synonym internal auditory meatus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_auditory_meatus }
- + internal acoustic meatus has related synonym porus acusticus internus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_auditory_meatus }
Changes for: condylar joint
- Deleted
- - condylar joint database cross reference SCTID:335493003
- - condylar joint database cross reference Wikipedia:Condyloid_joint
- - condylar joint definition In a condyloid joint (condyloid articulation, ellipsoidal joint) an ovoid articular surface, or condyle, is received into an elliptical cavity. This permits movement in two planes, allowing flexion, extension, adduction, abduction, and circumduction. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Condyloid_joint }
- - condylar joint has related synonym articulatio ellipsoidea { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Condyloid_joint , has synonym type=latin term }
- - condylar joint has related synonym condylar joint { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Condyloid_joint }
- - condylar joint has related synonym condyloid articulation { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Condyloid_joint }
- - condylar joint has related synonym condyloid joints { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Condyloid_joint }
- - condylar joint has related synonym condyloid { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Condyloid_joint }
- - condylar joint has related synonym ellipsoidal joint { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Condyloid_joint }
- Added
- + condylar joint database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condyloid_joint
- + condylar joint database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/335493003
- + condylar joint definition In a condyloid joint (condyloid articulation, ellipsoidal joint) an ovoid articular surface, or condyle, is received into an elliptical cavity. This permits movement in two planes, allowing flexion, extension, adduction, abduction, and circumduction. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condyloid_joint }
- + condylar joint has related synonym articulatio ellipsoidea { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condyloid_joint , has synonym type=latin term }
- + condylar joint has related synonym condylar joint { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condyloid_joint }
- + condylar joint has related synonym condyloid articulation { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condyloid_joint }
- + condylar joint has related synonym condyloid joints { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condyloid_joint }
- + condylar joint has related synonym condyloid { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condyloid_joint }
- + condylar joint has related synonym ellipsoidal joint { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condyloid_joint }
Changes for: midcarpal joint
- Deleted
- - midcarpal joint database cross reference SCTID:361841009
- - midcarpal joint database cross reference Wikipedia:Midcarpal_joint
- - midcarpal joint definition . { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Midcarpal_joint }
- - midcarpal joint has exact synonym articulatio mediocarpalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Midcarpal_joint , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + midcarpal joint database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midcarpal_joint
- + midcarpal joint database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361841009
- + midcarpal joint definition . { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midcarpal_joint }
- + midcarpal joint has exact synonym articulatio mediocarpalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midcarpal_joint , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: extensor carpi radialis muscle
- Deleted
- - extensor carpi radialis muscle database cross reference SCTID:276166006
- Added
- + extensor carpi radialis muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/276166006
Changes for: pisiform joint
- Deleted
- - pisiform joint database cross reference Wikipedia:Pisiform_joint
- - pisiform joint definition . { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pisiform_joint }
- - pisiform joint has exact synonym articulatio ossis pisiformis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pisiform_joint , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + pisiform joint database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pisiform_joint
- + pisiform joint definition . { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pisiform_joint }
- + pisiform joint has exact synonym articulatio ossis pisiformis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pisiform_joint , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: synarthrosis
- Deleted
- - synarthrosis database cross reference Wikipedia:Synarthrosis
- - synarthrosis definition A synarthrosis is a type of joint which permits very little or no movement under normal conditions. Most synarthrosis joints are fibrous. Suture joints and synchondroses are synarthroses. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Synarthrosis }
- - synarthrosis has related synonym synarthrodial joint { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Synarthrosis }
- - synarthrosis has related synonym synarthrodial { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Synarthrosis }
- - synarthrosis has related synonym synarthroses { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Synarthrosis }
- Added
- + synarthrosis database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synarthrosis
- + synarthrosis database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0699803
- + synarthrosis definition A synarthrosis is a type of joint which permits very little or no movement under normal conditions. Most synarthrosis joints are fibrous. Suture joints and synchondroses are synarthroses. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synarthrosis }
- + synarthrosis has related synonym synarthrodial joint { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synarthrosis }
- + synarthrosis has related synonym synarthrodial { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synarthrosis }
- + synarthrosis has related synonym synarthroses { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synarthrosis }
Changes for: margin of tongue
- Deleted
- - margin of tongue database cross reference SCTID:368572007
- - margin of tongue database cross reference SCTID:368594004
- - margin of tongue definition the lateral border that separates the dorsum from the inferior surface of the tongue on each side, the two borders meeting anteriorly at the apex.. { database cross reference=http://www.drugs.com/dict/margin-of-tongue.html }
- - margin of tongue has exact synonym margo linguae { database cross reference=http://www.drugs.com/dict/margin-of-tongue.html , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + margin of tongue database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/368572007
- + margin of tongue database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/368594004
- + margin of tongue definition the lateral border that separates the dorsum from the inferior surface of the tongue on each side, the two borders meeting anteriorly at the apex.. { database cross reference=http://www.drugs.com/dict/margin-of-tongue.html }
- + margin of tongue has exact synonym margo linguae { database cross reference=http://www.drugs.com/dict/margin-of-tongue.html , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: body of tongue
- Deleted
- - body of tongue database cross reference SCTID:362090005
- - body of tongue definition the oral part of the tongue anterior to the terminal sulcus. { database cross reference=http://www.drugs.com/dict/body-of-tongue.html }
- - body of tongue has exact synonym corpus linguae { database cross reference=http://www.drugs.com/dict/body-of-tongue.html , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + body of tongue database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362090005
- + body of tongue definition the oral part of the tongue anterior to the terminal sulcus. { database cross reference=http://www.drugs.com/dict/body-of-tongue.html }
- + body of tongue has exact synonym corpus linguae { database cross reference=http://www.drugs.com/dict/body-of-tongue.html , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: ligament of sternoclavicular joint
- Deleted
- - ligament of sternoclavicular joint database cross reference SCTID:182386007
- Added
- + ligament of sternoclavicular joint database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/182386007
Changes for: amphiarthrosis
- Deleted
- - amphiarthrosis database cross reference Wikipedia:Amphiarthrosis
- - amphiarthrosis definition Amphiarthrosis is a type of continuous, slightly movable joint. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Amphiarthrosis }
- - amphiarthrosis has related synonym amphiarthrodial { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Amphiarthrosis }
- - amphiarthrosis has related synonym amphiarthroses { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Amphiarthrosis }
- Added
- + amphiarthrosis database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amphiarthrosis
- + amphiarthrosis database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0224520
- + amphiarthrosis definition Amphiarthrosis is a type of continuous, slightly movable joint. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amphiarthrosis }
- + amphiarthrosis has related synonym amphiarthrodial { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amphiarthrosis }
- + amphiarthrosis has related synonym amphiarthroses { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amphiarthrosis }
Changes for: mesorchium
- Deleted
- - mesorchium database cross reference Wikipedia:Mesorchium
- - mesorchium definition The testes, at an early period of fetal life, are placed at the back part of the abdominal cavity, behind the peritoneum, and each is attached by a peritoneal fold, the mesorchium, to the mesonephros. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Mesorchium }
- Added
- + mesorchium database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesorchium
- + mesorchium definition The testes, at an early period of fetal life, are placed at the back part of the abdominal cavity, behind the peritoneum, and each is attached by a peritoneal fold, the mesorchium, to the mesonephros. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesorchium }
Changes for: endomysium
- Deleted
- - endomysium database cross reference SCTID:91739007
- - endomysium database cross reference Wikipedia:Endomysium
- - endomysium definition A layer of connective tissue that ensheaths a muscle fiber and is composed mostly from reticular fibers. It also contains capillaries, nerves and lymphatics. The term cardiac skeleton is sometimes considered synonymous with endomysium, but sometimes it refers to the combination of the endomysium and perimysium. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Endomysium }
- Added
- + endomysium database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endomysium
- + endomysium database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0504097
- + endomysium database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/91739007
- + endomysium definition A layer of connective tissue that ensheaths a muscle fiber and is composed mostly from reticular fibers. It also contains capillaries, nerves and lymphatics. The term cardiac skeleton is sometimes considered synonymous with endomysium, but sometimes it refers to the combination of the endomysium and perimysium. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endomysium }
Changes for: anterior uvea
- Deleted
- - anterior uvea database cross reference SCTID:280656002
- Added
- + anterior uvea database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280656002
Changes for: epimysium
- Deleted
- - epimysium database cross reference Wikipedia:Epimysium
- - epimysium definition Epimysium is a layer of connective tissue which ensheaths the entire muscle. It is composed of dense irregular connective tissue. It is continuous with fascia and other connective tissue wrappings of muscle including the endomysium, and perimysium. It is also continuous with tendons where it becomes thicker and collagenous. The Epimysium also protects muscles from friction against other muscles and bones. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Epimysium }
- - epimysium has related synonym epimysia { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Epimysium , has synonym type=plural term }
- Added
- + epimysium database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epimysium
- + epimysium database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0504096
- + epimysium definition Epimysium is a layer of connective tissue which ensheaths the entire muscle. It is composed of dense irregular connective tissue. It is continuous with fascia and other connective tissue wrappings of muscle including the endomysium, and perimysium. It is also continuous with tendons where it becomes thicker and collagenous. The Epimysium also protects muscles from friction against other muscles and bones. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epimysium }
- + epimysium has related synonym epimysia { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epimysium , has synonym type=plural term }
Changes for: smooth muscle endomysium
- Deleted
- - smooth muscle endomysium definition Reticular tissue which surrounds a smooth muscle cell. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + smooth muscle endomysium definition Reticular tissue which surrounds a smooth muscle cell. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: palatoquadrate arch
- Deleted
- - palatoquadrate arch definition The dorsal portion of the first pharyngeal arch, comprising the upper jaw[ZFIN,VHOG]. { database cross reference=VHOG:0000511 , database cross reference=http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/tracker/153 }
- - palatoquadrate arch homology notes Subsequent vertebrate evolution has also involved major alterations to the pharynx; perhaps the most notable occurred with the evolution of the gnathostomes. This involved substantial modifications to the most anterior pharyngeal segments, with the jaw forming from the first, anterior, pharyngeal segment, while the second formed its supporting apparatus, the hyoid.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000511 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1046/j.1469-7580.2001.19910133.x Graham A. The development and evolution of the pharyngeal arches. J Anat (2001) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + palatoquadrate arch definition The dorsal portion of the first pharyngeal arch, comprising the upper jaw[ZFIN,VHOG]. { database cross reference=http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/tracker/153 , database cross reference=VHOG:0000511 }
- + palatoquadrate arch homology notes Subsequent vertebrate evolution has also involved major alterations to the pharynx; perhaps the most notable occurred with the evolution of the gnathostomes. This involved substantial modifications to the most anterior pharyngeal segments, with the jaw forming from the first, anterior, pharyngeal segment, while the second formed its supporting apparatus, the hyoid.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000511 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1046/j.1469-7580.2001.19910133.x Graham A. The development and evolution of the pharyngeal arches. J Anat (2001) }
Changes for: ligament of knee joint
- Deleted
- - ligament of knee joint database cross reference SCTID:182440009
- Added
- + ligament of knee joint database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/182440009
Changes for: lacrimal nerve
- Deleted
- - lacrimal nerve database cross reference SCTID:280218007
- - lacrimal nerve database cross reference Wikipedia:Lacrimal_nerve
- - lacrimal nerve database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Gray787.png
- - lacrimal nerve definition The lacrimal nerve is the smallest of the three branches of the ophthalmic division of the trigeminal nerve. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lacrimal_nerve }
- Added
- + lacrimal nerve database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lacrimal_nerve
- + lacrimal nerve database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280218007
- + lacrimal nerve definition The lacrimal nerve is the smallest of the three branches of the ophthalmic division of the trigeminal nerve. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lacrimal_nerve }
- + lacrimal nerve depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Gray787.png
Changes for: perilymphatic channel
- Deleted
- - perilymphatic channel database cross reference SCTID:368950002
- - perilymphatic channel database cross reference Wikipedia:Perilymphatic_duct
- - perilymphatic channel definition A channel containing perilymph passing through the temporal bone, connecting the scala tympani of the cochlea to the subarachnoid space. { database cross reference=MESH:A09.246.631.246.280 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Perilymphatic_duct }
- Added
- + perilymphatic channel database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perilymphatic_duct
- + perilymphatic channel database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/368950002
- + perilymphatic channel definition A channel containing perilymph passing through the temporal bone, connecting the scala tympani of the cochlea to the subarachnoid space. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perilymphatic_duct , database cross reference=MESH:A09.246.631.246.280 }
Changes for: angular bone
- Deleted
- - angular bone database cross reference Wikipedia:Angular_bone
- - angular bone definition Dermal bone that is located posterior to the dentary and lateral to the articular and retroarticular bones of the lower jaw. The angular forms the outer dermal sheet of the posterior part of the lower jaw. The angular bears a portion of the mandibular sensory canal. The angular is a paired bone. { database cross reference=TAO:0001669 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Angular_bone }
- Added
- + angular bone database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angular_bone
- + angular bone definition Dermal bone that is located posterior to the dentary and lateral to the articular and retroarticular bones of the lower jaw. The angular forms the outer dermal sheet of the posterior part of the lower jaw. The angular bears a portion of the mandibular sensory canal. The angular is a paired bone. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angular_bone , database cross reference=TAO:0001669 }
Changes for: endolymphatic space
- Deleted
- - endolymphatic space database cross reference SCTID:279856000
- Added
- + endolymphatic space database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279856000
Changes for: obturator muscle
- Deleted
- - obturator muscle database cross reference SCTID:245024007
- - obturator muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Obturator_muscles
- - obturator muscle definition One of: obturator externus or obturator internus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Obturator_muscles }
- Added
- + obturator muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obturator_muscles
- + obturator muscle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0224421
- + obturator muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/245024007
- + obturator muscle definition One of: obturator externus or obturator internus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obturator_muscles }
Changes for: obturator internus
- Deleted
- - obturator internus database cross reference SCTID:245025008
- - obturator internus database cross reference Wikipedia:Obturator_internus_muscle
- - obturator internus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Posterior_Hip_Muscles_1.PNG
- - obturator internus definition The obturator internus muscle originates on the medial surface of the obturator membrane, the ischium near the membrane, and the rim of the pubis. It exits the pelvic cavity through the lesser sciatic foramen. The obturator internus is situated partly within the lesser pelvis, and partly at the back of the hip-joint. It functions to help laterally rotate extended thigh and abduct flexed thigh, as well as to steady the femoral head in the acetabulum. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Obturator_internus_muscle }
- - obturator internus has related synonym internus obturator { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Obturator_internus_muscle }
- - obturator internus has related synonym musculus obturatorius internus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Obturator_internus_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- - obturator internus has related synonym obturator internus muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Obturator_internus_muscle }
- - obturator internus has related synonym obturatorius internus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Obturator_internus_muscle }
- Added
- + obturator internus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obturator_internus_muscle
- + obturator internus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1518529
- + obturator internus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/245025008
- + obturator internus definition The obturator internus muscle originates on the medial surface of the obturator membrane, the ischium near the membrane, and the rim of the pubis. It exits the pelvic cavity through the lesser sciatic foramen. The obturator internus is situated partly within the lesser pelvis, and partly at the back of the hip-joint. It functions to help laterally rotate extended thigh and abduct flexed thigh, as well as to steady the femoral head in the acetabulum. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obturator_internus_muscle }
- + obturator internus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Posterior_Hip_Muscles_1.PNG
- + obturator internus has related synonym internus obturator { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obturator_internus_muscle }
- + obturator internus has related synonym musculus obturatorius internus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obturator_internus_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- + obturator internus has related synonym obturator internus muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obturator_internus_muscle }
- + obturator internus has related synonym obturatorius internus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obturator_internus_muscle }
Changes for: uterovesical pouch
- Deleted
- - uterovesical pouch database cross reference SCTID:249806003
- - uterovesical pouch database cross reference Wikipedia:Vesico-uterine_pouch
- - uterovesical pouch database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/WeiblichesBeckenMedian.gif
- - uterovesical pouch definition The peritoneum over the rectum and the bladder is continued over the intestinal surface and fundus of the uterus on to its vesical surface, which it covers as far as the junction of the body and cervix uteri, and then to the bladder, forming here a second, but shallower, pouch, the vesicouterine excavation (or uterovesical pouch). The vesicouterine excavation is close to the anterior fornix of the vagina. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Vesico-uterine_pouch }
- - uterovesical pouch has related synonym excavatio vesicouterina { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Vesico-uterine_pouch , has synonym type=latin term }
- - uterovesical pouch has related synonym excavatio vesiocuterina { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Vesico-uterine_pouch }
- - uterovesical pouch has related synonym vesicouterine excavation { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Vesico-uterine_pouch }
- - uterovesical pouch has related synonym vesicouterine pouch { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Vesico-uterine_pouch }
- - uterovesical pouch has related synonym vesicouterine { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Vesico-uterine_pouch }
- Added
- + uterovesical pouch database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vesico-uterine_pouch
- + uterovesical pouch database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1519874
- + uterovesical pouch database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/249806003
- + uterovesical pouch definition The peritoneum over the rectum and the bladder is continued over the intestinal surface and fundus of the uterus on to its vesical surface, which it covers as far as the junction of the body and cervix uteri, and then to the bladder, forming here a second, but shallower, pouch, the vesicouterine excavation (or uterovesical pouch). The vesicouterine excavation is close to the anterior fornix of the vagina. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vesico-uterine_pouch }
- + uterovesical pouch depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/WeiblichesBeckenMedian.gif
- + uterovesical pouch has related synonym excavatio vesicouterina { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vesico-uterine_pouch , has synonym type=latin term }
- + uterovesical pouch has related synonym excavatio vesiocuterina { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vesico-uterine_pouch }
- + uterovesical pouch has related synonym vesicouterine excavation { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vesico-uterine_pouch }
- + uterovesical pouch has related synonym vesicouterine pouch { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vesico-uterine_pouch }
- + uterovesical pouch has related synonym vesicouterine { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vesico-uterine_pouch }
Changes for: thoracic vertebra 8
- Deleted
- - thoracic vertebra 8 database cross reference SCTID:181836007
- Added
- + thoracic vertebra 8 database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0459953
- + thoracic vertebra 8 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181836007
Changes for: aryepiglotticus muscle
- Deleted
- - aryepiglotticus muscle database cross reference SCTID:244818009
- - aryepiglotticus muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Aryepiglottic_muscle
- - aryepiglotticus muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Musculusarytenoideus.png
- - aryepiglotticus muscle definition The aryepiglotticus is a muscle of the larynx running in the aryepiglottic fold from the arytenoid cartilage to the epiglottis. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Aryepiglottic_muscle }
- - aryepiglotticus muscle has exact synonym aryepiglotticus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Aryepiglottic_muscle }
- - aryepiglotticus muscle has related synonym musculus aryepiglotticus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Aryepiglottic_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- - aryepiglotticus muscle has related synonym pars aryepiglottica musculi arytenoidei obliqui { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Aryepiglottic_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + aryepiglotticus muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aryepiglottic_muscle
- + aryepiglotticus muscle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0224177
- + aryepiglotticus muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244818009
- + aryepiglotticus muscle definition The aryepiglotticus is a muscle of the larynx running in the aryepiglottic fold from the arytenoid cartilage to the epiglottis. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aryepiglottic_muscle }
- + aryepiglotticus muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Musculusarytenoideus.png
- + aryepiglotticus muscle has exact synonym aryepiglotticus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aryepiglottic_muscle }
- + aryepiglotticus muscle has related synonym musculus aryepiglotticus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aryepiglottic_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- + aryepiglotticus muscle has related synonym pars aryepiglottica musculi arytenoidei obliqui { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aryepiglottic_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: extrinsic extensor muscle of manus
- Deleted
- - extrinsic extensor muscle of manus database cross reference Wikipedia:Extrinsic_extensor_muscles_of_the_hand
- - extrinsic extensor muscle of manus definition The extrinsic extensor muscles of the hand are located in the back of the forearm and have long tendons connecting them to bones in the hand, where they exert their action. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Extrinsic_extensor_muscles_of_the_hand }
- - extrinsic extensor muscle of manus has exact synonym extrinsic extensor muscle of hand { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Extrinsic_extensor_muscles_of_the_hand }
- Added
- + extrinsic extensor muscle of manus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extrinsic_extensor_muscles_of_the_hand
- + extrinsic extensor muscle of manus definition The extrinsic extensor muscles of the hand are located in the back of the forearm and have long tendons connecting them to bones in the hand, where they exert their action. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extrinsic_extensor_muscles_of_the_hand }
- + extrinsic extensor muscle of manus has exact synonym extrinsic extensor muscle of hand { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extrinsic_extensor_muscles_of_the_hand }
Changes for: flexor hallucis brevis muscle
- Deleted
- - flexor hallucis brevis muscle database cross reference SCTID:181730007
- - flexor hallucis brevis muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Flexor_hallucis_brevis_muscle
- - flexor hallucis brevis muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Musculus_flexor_hallucis_brevis.png
- - flexor hallucis brevis muscle definition The Flexor hallucis brevis arises, by a pointed tendinous process, from the medial part of the under surface of the cuboid bone, from the contiguous portion of the third cuneiform, and from the prolongation of the tendon of the Tibialis posterior which is attached to that bone. It divides in front into two portions, which are inserted into the medial and lateral sides of the base of the first phalanx of the great toe, a sesamoid bone being present in each tendon at its insertion. The medial portion is blended with the Abductor hallucis previous to its insertion; the lateral portion with the Adductor hallucis; the tendon of the Flexor hallucis longus lies in a groove between them; the lateral portion is sometimes described as the first Interosseous plantaris. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Flexor_hallucis_brevis_muscle }
- - flexor hallucis brevis muscle has exact synonym flexor hallucis brevis muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Flexor_hallucis_brevis_muscle }
- - flexor hallucis brevis muscle has related synonym musculus flexor hallucis brevis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Flexor_hallucis_brevis_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + flexor hallucis brevis muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexor_hallucis_brevis_muscle
- + flexor hallucis brevis muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181730007
- + flexor hallucis brevis muscle definition The Flexor hallucis brevis arises, by a pointed tendinous process, from the medial part of the under surface of the cuboid bone, from the contiguous portion of the third cuneiform, and from the prolongation of the tendon of the Tibialis posterior which is attached to that bone. It divides in front into two portions, which are inserted into the medial and lateral sides of the base of the first phalanx of the great toe, a sesamoid bone being present in each tendon at its insertion. The medial portion is blended with the Abductor hallucis previous to its insertion; the lateral portion with the Adductor hallucis; the tendon of the Flexor hallucis longus lies in a groove between them; the lateral portion is sometimes described as the first Interosseous plantaris. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexor_hallucis_brevis_muscle }
- + flexor hallucis brevis muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Musculus_flexor_hallucis_brevis.png
- + flexor hallucis brevis muscle has exact synonym flexor hallucis brevis muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexor_hallucis_brevis_muscle }
- + flexor hallucis brevis muscle has related synonym musculus flexor hallucis brevis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexor_hallucis_brevis_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: brachioradialis
- Deleted
- - brachioradialis database cross reference SCTID:244989009
- - brachioradialis database cross reference Wikipedia:Brachioradialis
- - brachioradialis database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Brachioradialis.png
- - brachioradialis definition Brachioradialis is a muscle of the forearm that acts to flex the forearm at the elbow. It is also capable of both pronation and supination, depending on the position of the forearm. It is attached to the distal styloid process of the radius by way of the brachioradialis tendon, and to the lateral supracondylar ridge of the humerus. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Brachioradialis }
- - brachioradialis has related synonym brachioradialis muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Brachioradialis }
- - brachioradialis has related synonym musculus brachioradialis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Brachioradialis , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + brachioradialis database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brachioradialis
- + brachioradialis database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244989009
- + brachioradialis definition Brachioradialis is a muscle of the forearm that acts to flex the forearm at the elbow. It is also capable of both pronation and supination, depending on the position of the forearm. It is attached to the distal styloid process of the radius by way of the brachioradialis tendon, and to the lateral supracondylar ridge of the humerus. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brachioradialis }
- + brachioradialis depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Brachioradialis.png
- + brachioradialis has related synonym brachioradialis muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brachioradialis }
- + brachioradialis has related synonym musculus brachioradialis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brachioradialis , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: spinalis muscle
- Deleted
- - spinalis muscle database cross reference SCTID:244862000
- - spinalis muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Spinalis
- - spinalis muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Spinalis.png
- - spinalis muscle definition The spinalis is the portion of the erector spinae, a bundle of muscles and tendons, located nearest to the spine. It is divided into three parts. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Spinalis }
- - spinalis muscle has related synonym musculus spinalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Spinalis , has synonym type=latin term }
- - spinalis muscle has related synonym musculus spinalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Spinalis }
- - spinalis muscle has related synonym spinalis muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Spinalis }
- Added
- + spinalis muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinalis
- + spinalis muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244862000
- + spinalis muscle definition The spinalis is the portion of the erector spinae, a bundle of muscles and tendons, located nearest to the spine. It is divided into three parts. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinalis }
- + spinalis muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Spinalis.png
- + spinalis muscle has related synonym musculus spinalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinalis , has synonym type=latin term }
- + spinalis muscle has related synonym musculus spinalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinalis }
- + spinalis muscle has related synonym spinalis muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinalis }
Changes for: flexor pollicis brevis muscle
- Deleted
- - flexor pollicis brevis muscle database cross reference SCTID:181646006
- - flexor pollicis brevis muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Flexor_pollicis_brevis_muscle
- - flexor pollicis brevis muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Musculusflexorpollicisbrevis.png
- - flexor pollicis brevis muscle definition The flexor pollicis brevis is a muscle in the hand that flexes the thumb. It is one of three thenar muscles. It has both a superficial part and a deep part. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Flexor_pollicis_brevis_muscle }
- - flexor pollicis brevis muscle has related synonym musculus flexor pollicis brevis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Flexor_pollicis_brevis_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + flexor pollicis brevis muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexor_pollicis_brevis_muscle
- + flexor pollicis brevis muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181646006
- + flexor pollicis brevis muscle definition The flexor pollicis brevis is a muscle in the hand that flexes the thumb. It is one of three thenar muscles. It has both a superficial part and a deep part. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexor_pollicis_brevis_muscle }
- + flexor pollicis brevis muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Musculusflexorpollicisbrevis.png
- + flexor pollicis brevis muscle has related synonym musculus flexor pollicis brevis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexor_pollicis_brevis_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: iliac fossa
- Deleted
- - iliac fossa database cross reference SCTID:182341009
- Added
- + iliac fossa database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/182341009
Changes for: spinalis capitis muscle
- Deleted
- - spinalis capitis muscle database cross reference SCTID:244865003
- Added
- + spinalis capitis muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244865003
Changes for: pyramidalis
- Deleted
- - pyramidalis database cross reference SCTID:244950003
- - pyramidalis database cross reference Wikipedia:Pyramidalis_muscle
- - pyramidalis database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/Gray397.png
- - pyramidalis definition The pyramidalis is a small and triangular muscle, anterior to the Rectus abdominis, and contained in the rectus sheath. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pyramidalis_muscle }
- - pyramidalis has related synonym musculus pyramidalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pyramidalis_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- - pyramidalis has related synonym pyramidalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pyramidalis_muscle }
- Added
- + pyramidalis database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyramidalis_muscle
- + pyramidalis database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0224374
- + pyramidalis database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244950003
- + pyramidalis definition The pyramidalis is a small and triangular muscle, anterior to the Rectus abdominis, and contained in the rectus sheath. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyramidalis_muscle }
- + pyramidalis depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/Gray397.png
- + pyramidalis has related synonym musculus pyramidalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyramidalis_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- + pyramidalis has related synonym pyramidalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyramidalis_muscle }
Changes for: semispinalis muscle
- Deleted
- - semispinalis muscle database cross reference SCTID:244867006
- - semispinalis muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Semispinalis_muscle
- - semispinalis muscle definition a transversospinalis muscle of the human body. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Semispinalis_muscle }
- - semispinalis muscle has exact synonym semispinalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Semispinalis_muscle }
- Added
- + semispinalis muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semispinalis_muscle
- + semispinalis muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244867006
- + semispinalis muscle definition a transversospinalis muscle of the human body. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semispinalis_muscle }
- + semispinalis muscle has exact synonym semispinalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semispinalis_muscle }
Changes for: colorectum
- Added
- + colorectum database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1711309
Changes for: gastroduodenal junction
- Deleted
- - gastroduodenal junction database cross reference SCTID:264014000
- Added
- + gastroduodenal junction database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/264014000
Changes for: vestimentum muscle
- Deleted
- - vestimentum muscle definition The vestimentum is a muscle that the tubeworm uses to anchro itself in the tube. Generates new tube material. { database cross reference=BTO:0002492 , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + vestimentum muscle definition The vestimentum is a muscle that the tubeworm uses to anchro itself in the tube. Generates new tube material. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=BTO:0002492 }
Changes for: plume
- Deleted
- - plume database cross reference Body structure
- - plume definition Vascularized tip of their free end of a tubeworm which is an organ for exchanging compounds with the environment. { database cross reference=Body structure }
- Added
- + plume database cross reference Body structure
- + plume definition Vascularized tip of their free end of a tubeworm which is an organ for exchanging compounds with the environment. { database cross reference=Body structure }
Changes for: body of tubeworm
- Deleted
- - body of tubeworm database cross reference http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/abyss/life/images/tubeworm.gif
- Added
- + body of tubeworm database cross reference http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/abyss/life/images/tubeworm.gif
Changes for: anococcygeus muscle
- Deleted
- - anococcygeus muscle definition One of a pair of thin sheets of smooth muscle inserting on the rectum, having a tendinous origin largely on sacral vertebrae. { database cross reference=PMID:9071980 }
- - anococcygeus muscle has related synonym AcM { database cross reference=PMID:9071980 , has synonym type=abbreviation }
- Added
- + anococcygeus muscle definition One of a pair of thin sheets of smooth muscle inserting on the rectum, having a tendinous origin largely on sacral vertebrae. { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9071980 }
- + anococcygeus muscle has related synonym AcM { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9071980 , has synonym type=abbreviation }
Changes for: ampulla of uterine tube
- Deleted
- - ampulla of uterine tube database cross reference SCTID:245497001
- - ampulla of uterine tube database cross reference Wikipedia:Ampulla_of_uterine_tube
- - ampulla of uterine tube definition The ampulla is the second portion of the uterine tube. It is an intermediate dilated portion, which curves over the ovary. It is the most common site of human fertilization. The word ampulla is from the Latin for flask. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ampulla_of_uterine_tube }
- - ampulla of uterine tube has related synonym ampulla of fallopian tube { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ampulla_of_uterine_tube }
- - ampulla of uterine tube has related synonym ampulla of the fallopian tube { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ampulla_of_uterine_tube }
- Added
- + ampulla of uterine tube database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ampulla_of_uterine_tube
- + ampulla of uterine tube database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/245497001
- + ampulla of uterine tube definition The ampulla is the second portion of the uterine tube. It is an intermediate dilated portion, which curves over the ovary. It is the most common site of human fertilization. The word ampulla is from the Latin for flask. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ampulla_of_uterine_tube }
- + ampulla of uterine tube has related synonym ampulla of fallopian tube { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ampulla_of_uterine_tube }
- + ampulla of uterine tube has related synonym ampulla of the fallopian tube { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ampulla_of_uterine_tube }
Changes for: medial forebrain bundle
- Deleted
- - medial forebrain bundle database cross reference Wikipedia:Medial_forebrain_bundle
- - medial forebrain bundle definition The Medial forebrain bundle (MFB), is a complex bundle of axons coming from the basal olfactory regions, the periamygdaloid region, and the septal nuclei, and passing to the lateral hypothalamus, with some carrying on into the tegmentum. It contains both ascending and descending fibers. It also represents a part of the mesolimbic pathway, carrying information between the ventral tegmentum and the nucleus accumbens. It is commonly accepted that the MFB is a part of the reward system, involved in the integration of reward and pleasure. Electrical stimulation of the medial forebrain bundle is believed to cause sensations of pleasure. This hypothesis is based upon intracranial self-stimulation (ICSS) studies. Animals will work for MFB ICSS, and humans report that MFB ICSS is intensely pleasurable. This is most likely because the medial forebrain bundle carries information from the ventral tegmental area (VTA) to the nucleus accumbens (nAcc or Acb). The nAcc is a recognized reward center, and activation of the pathway from the VTA to the nAcc is believed to be rewarding, which is why it is sometimes referred to as the hedonic highway. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Medial_forebrain_bundle }
- - medial forebrain bundle has related synonym fasciculus medialis telencephali { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Medial_forebrain_bundle , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + medial forebrain bundle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_forebrain_bundle
- + medial forebrain bundle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0025055
- + medial forebrain bundle definition The Medial forebrain bundle (MFB), is a complex bundle of axons coming from the basal olfactory regions, the periamygdaloid region, and the septal nuclei, and passing to the lateral hypothalamus, with some carrying on into the tegmentum. It contains both ascending and descending fibers. It also represents a part of the mesolimbic pathway, carrying information between the ventral tegmentum and the nucleus accumbens. It is commonly accepted that the MFB is a part of the reward system, involved in the integration of reward and pleasure. Electrical stimulation of the medial forebrain bundle is believed to cause sensations of pleasure. This hypothesis is based upon intracranial self-stimulation (ICSS) studies. Animals will work for MFB ICSS, and humans report that MFB ICSS is intensely pleasurable. This is most likely because the medial forebrain bundle carries information from the ventral tegmental area (VTA) to the nucleus accumbens (nAcc or Acb). The nAcc is a recognized reward center, and activation of the pathway from the VTA to the nAcc is believed to be rewarding, which is why it is sometimes referred to as the hedonic highway. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_forebrain_bundle }
- + medial forebrain bundle has related synonym fasciculus medialis telencephali { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_forebrain_bundle , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: mammary gland
- Deleted
- - mammary gland database cross reference SCTID:361720005
- - mammary gland database cross reference Wikipedia:Mammary_gland
- - mammary gland database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Illu_breast_anatomy.jpg
- - mammary gland database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Illu_breast_anatomy.jpg/200px-Illu_breast_anatomy.jpg
- - mammary gland definition The specialized accessory gland of the skin of female mammals that secretes milk. In the human female, it is a compound tubuloalveolar gland composed of 15 to 25 lobes arranged radially about the nipple and separated by connective and adipose tissue, each lobe having its own excretory (lactiferous) duct opening on the nipple. The lobes are subdivided into lobules, with the alveolar ducts and alveoli being the secretory portion of the gland[BTO]. The mouse forms five to six pairs of mammary glands that extend from the neck to the groin. { database cross reference=BTO:0000817 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Mammary_gland }
- - mammary gland external definition Any of the milk-producing apocrine glands typically occurring in pairs in female mammals and consisting of lobes containing clusters of alveoli with a system of ducts to convey the milk to an external nipple or teat. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000398 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/mammary+gland }
- - mammary gland has related synonym dug { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Mammary_gland }
- - mammary gland has related synonym glandula mammaria { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Mammary_gland , has synonym type=latin term }
- - mammary gland homology notes The detailed similarities of mammary glands in living monotremes, marsupials, and eutherians argue for a monophyletic origin of these glands, perhaps by the combination of parts of preexisting sebaceous and sweat glands.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000398 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.224 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + mammary gland database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammary_gland
- + mammary gland database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0929301
- + mammary gland database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361720005
- + mammary gland definition The specialized accessory gland of the skin of female mammals that secretes milk. In the human female, it is a compound tubuloalveolar gland composed of 15 to 25 lobes arranged radially about the nipple and separated by connective and adipose tissue, each lobe having its own excretory (lactiferous) duct opening on the nipple. The lobes are subdivided into lobules, with the alveolar ducts and alveoli being the secretory portion of the gland[BTO]. The mouse forms five to six pairs of mammary glands that extend from the neck to the groin. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammary_gland , database cross reference=BTO:0000817 }
- + mammary gland depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Illu_breast_anatomy.jpg
- + mammary gland depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Illu_breast_anatomy.jpg/200px-Illu_breast_anatomy.jpg
- + mammary gland external definition Any of the milk-producing apocrine glands typically occurring in pairs in female mammals and consisting of lobes containing clusters of alveoli with a system of ducts to convey the milk to an external nipple or teat. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000398 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/mammary+gland }
- + mammary gland has related synonym dug { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammary_gland }
- + mammary gland has related synonym glandula mammaria { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammary_gland , has synonym type=latin term }
- + mammary gland homology notes The detailed similarities of mammary glands in living monotremes, marsupials, and eutherians argue for a monophyletic origin of these glands, perhaps by the combination of parts of preexisting sebaceous and sweat glands.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000398 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.224 }
Changes for: corpus spongiosum of penis
- Deleted
- - corpus spongiosum of penis database cross reference SCTID:279712008
- - corpus spongiosum of penis database cross reference Wikipedia:Corpus_spongiosum_penis
- - corpus spongiosum of penis database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Gray1155.png
- - corpus spongiosum of penis definition Corpus spongiosum (also known as corpus cavernosum urethrae in older texts) is the mass of spongy tissue surrounding the male urethra within the penis. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Corpus_spongiosum_penis }
- - corpus spongiosum of penis has related synonym corpus cavernosum urethra { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Corpus_spongiosum_penis , has synonym type=A historic synonym, no longer encouraged }
- - corpus spongiosum of penis has related synonym corpus cavernosum urethrae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Corpus_spongiosum_penis , has synonym type=A historic synonym, no longer encouraged }
- - corpus spongiosum of penis has related synonym corpus spongiosum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Corpus_spongiosum_penis }
- Added
- + corpus spongiosum of penis database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corpus_spongiosum_penis
- + corpus spongiosum of penis database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1522442
- + corpus spongiosum of penis database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279712008
- + corpus spongiosum of penis definition Corpus spongiosum (also known as corpus cavernosum urethrae in older texts) is the mass of spongy tissue surrounding the male urethra within the penis. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corpus_spongiosum_penis }
- + corpus spongiosum of penis depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Gray1155.png
- + corpus spongiosum of penis has related synonym corpus cavernosum urethra { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corpus_spongiosum_penis , has synonym type=A historic synonym, no longer encouraged }
- + corpus spongiosum of penis has related synonym corpus cavernosum urethrae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corpus_spongiosum_penis , has synonym type=A historic synonym, no longer encouraged }
- + corpus spongiosum of penis has related synonym corpus spongiosum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corpus_spongiosum_penis }
Changes for: colostrum
- Deleted
- - colostrum database cross reference Wikipedia:Colostrum
- - colostrum definition The thin, yellow, serous fluid secreted by the mammary glands during pregnancy and immediately postpartum before lactation begins. It consists of immunologically active substances, white blood cells, water, protein, fat, and carbohydrates. { database cross reference=MESH:A12.200.194 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Colostrum }
- Added
- + colostrum database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colostrum
- + colostrum database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0009413
- + colostrum definition The thin, yellow, serous fluid secreted by the mammary glands during pregnancy and immediately postpartum before lactation begins. It consists of immunologically active substances, white blood cells, water, protein, fat, and carbohydrates. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colostrum , database cross reference=MESH:A12.200.194 }
Changes for: endothelium of capillary
- Added
- + endothelium of capillary database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0006904
Changes for: milk
- Deleted
- - milk database cross reference Wikipedia:Breast_milk
- - milk definition Secretion produced by the mammary gland.[FMA] { database cross reference=FMA:FMA , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Breast_milk }
- - milk homology notes The detailed similarities of mammary glands in living monotremes, marsupials, and eutherians argue for a monophyletic origin of these glands, perhaps by the combination of parts of preexisting sebaceous and sweat glands.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001263 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.224 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + milk database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breast_milk
- + milk database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1511310
- + milk definition Secretion produced by the mammary gland.[FMA] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breast_milk , database cross reference=FMA:FMA }
- + milk homology notes The detailed similarities of mammary glands in living monotremes, marsupials, and eutherians argue for a monophyletic origin of these glands, perhaps by the combination of parts of preexisting sebaceous and sweat glands.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001263 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.224 }
Changes for: lamina propria of large intestine
- Added
- + lamina propria of large intestine database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1708644
Changes for: endothelium of venule
- Added
- + endothelium of venule database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1179026
Changes for: endothelium of vein
- Deleted
- - endothelium of vein homology notes Vertebrates and a very few invertebrates such as squids have evolved a secondary epithelium, the endothelium, that lines their blood vessels.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001216 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030259821 Ruppert EE, Fox RS, Barnes RD, Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (2003) p.207 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + endothelium of vein database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1179027
- + endothelium of vein homology notes Vertebrates and a very few invertebrates such as squids have evolved a secondary epithelium, the endothelium, that lines their blood vessels.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001216 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030259821 Ruppert EE, Fox RS, Barnes RD, Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (2003) p.207 }
Changes for: lesser tubercle of humerus
- Deleted
- - lesser tubercle of humerus database cross reference SCTID:181935005
- - lesser tubercle of humerus database cross reference Wikipedia:Lesser_tubercle
- - lesser tubercle of humerus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Tuberculumminushumeri.png
- - lesser tubercle of humerus definition The lesser tubercle of the humerus, although smaller, is more prominent than the greater tubercle: it is situated in front, and is directed medially and anteriorly. Above and in front it presents an impression for the insertion of the tendon of the Subscapularis. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lesser_tubercle }
- - lesser tubercle of humerus has related synonym lesser tubercle of humerus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lesser_tubercle }
- - lesser tubercle of humerus has related synonym lesser tubercle of the humerus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lesser_tubercle }
- Added
- + lesser tubercle of humerus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lesser_tubercle
- + lesser tubercle of humerus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0223687
- + lesser tubercle of humerus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181935005
- + lesser tubercle of humerus definition The lesser tubercle of the humerus, although smaller, is more prominent than the greater tubercle: it is situated in front, and is directed medially and anteriorly. Above and in front it presents an impression for the insertion of the tendon of the Subscapularis. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lesser_tubercle }
- + lesser tubercle of humerus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Tuberculumminushumeri.png
- + lesser tubercle of humerus has related synonym lesser tubercle of humerus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lesser_tubercle }
- + lesser tubercle of humerus has related synonym lesser tubercle of the humerus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lesser_tubercle }
Changes for: endothelium of arteriole
- Added
- + endothelium of arteriole database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1179024
Changes for: endothelium of artery
- Deleted
- - endothelium of artery homology notes Vertebrates and a very few invertebrates such as squids have evolved a secondary epithelium, the endothelium, that lines their blood vessels.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001215 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030259821 Ruppert EE, Fox RS, Barnes RD, Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (2003) p.207 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + endothelium of artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1179025
- + endothelium of artery homology notes Vertebrates and a very few invertebrates such as squids have evolved a secondary epithelium, the endothelium, that lines their blood vessels.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001215 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030259821 Ruppert EE, Fox RS, Barnes RD, Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (2003) p.207 }
Changes for: gastrointestinal sphincter
- Added
- + gastrointestinal sphincter database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1517464
Changes for: epithelium of crypt of lieberkuhn
- Added
- + epithelium of crypt of lieberkuhn database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C2826787
Changes for: greater tubercle of humerus
- Deleted
- - greater tubercle of humerus database cross reference SCTID:181934009
- - greater tubercle of humerus database cross reference Wikipedia:Greater_tubercle
- - greater tubercle of humerus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Gray326.png
- - greater tubercle of humerus definition The greater tubercle of the humerus is situated lateral to the head of the humerus and posteriolateral to the lesser tubercle. Its upper surface is rounded and marked by three flat impressions. the highest of these gives (‘superior facet’) insertion to the Supraspinatus the middle (‘middle facet’) to the Infraspinatus. the lowest one (‘inferior facet’), and the body of the bone for about 2.5 cm. below it, to the Teres minor. The lateral surface of the greater tubercle is convex, rough, and continuous with the lateral surface of the body. Between the greater tubercle and the lesser tubercle is the intertubercular sulcus (bicipital groove). { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Greater_tubercle }
- - greater tubercle of humerus has exact synonym tuberculum majus humeri { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Greater_tubercle }
- - greater tubercle of humerus has related synonym greater tubercle of the humerus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Greater_tubercle }
- - greater tubercle of humerus has related synonym greater tuberosity { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Greater_tubercle }
- Added
- + greater tubercle of humerus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater_tubercle
- + greater tubercle of humerus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1512275
- + greater tubercle of humerus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181934009
- + greater tubercle of humerus definition The greater tubercle of the humerus is situated lateral to the head of the humerus and posteriolateral to the lesser tubercle. Its upper surface is rounded and marked by three flat impressions. the highest of these gives (‘superior facet’) insertion to the Supraspinatus the middle (‘middle facet’) to the Infraspinatus. the lowest one (‘inferior facet’), and the body of the bone for about 2.5 cm. below it, to the Teres minor. The lateral surface of the greater tubercle is convex, rough, and continuous with the lateral surface of the body. Between the greater tubercle and the lesser tubercle is the intertubercular sulcus (bicipital groove). { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater_tubercle }
- + greater tubercle of humerus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Gray326.png
- + greater tubercle of humerus has exact synonym tuberculum majus humeri { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater_tubercle }
- + greater tubercle of humerus has related synonym greater tubercle of the humerus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater_tubercle }
- + greater tubercle of humerus has related synonym greater tuberosity { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater_tubercle }
Changes for: Krause’s gland
- Deleted
- - Krause’s gland database cross reference SCTID:23492003
- - Krause’s gland database cross reference SCTID:278359007
- - Krause’s gland database cross reference Wikipedia:Krause’s_glands
- - Krause’s gland definition small, mucous accessory lacrimal glands that are found underneath the eyelid where the upper and lower conjuctivae meet. Their ducts unite into a rather long sinus which open into the fornix conjunctiva. There are approximately forty Krause glands in the region of the upper eyelid, and around 6 to 8 in the region of the lower lid. The function of these glands are to produce tears which are secreted onto the surface of the conjuctiva { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Krause’s_glands }
- Added
- + Krause’s gland database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krause’s_glands
- + Krause’s gland database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1306642
- + Krause’s gland database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/23492003
- + Krause’s gland database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/278359007
- + Krause’s gland definition small, mucous accessory lacrimal glands that are found underneath the eyelid where the upper and lower conjuctivae meet. Their ducts unite into a rather long sinus which open into the fornix conjunctiva. There are approximately forty Krause glands in the region of the upper eyelid, and around 6 to 8 in the region of the lower lid. The function of these glands are to produce tears which are secreted onto the surface of the conjuctiva { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krause’s_glands }
Changes for: ophthalmic plexus
- Deleted
- - ophthalmic plexus definition An autonomic plexus, entering the orbit in company with the ophthalmic artery, derived from the internal carotid plexus. { database cross reference=http://www.encyclo.co.uk/define/ophthalmic%20plexus }
- Added
- + ophthalmic plexus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1709326
- + ophthalmic plexus definition An autonomic plexus, entering the orbit in company with the ophthalmic artery, derived from the internal carotid plexus. { database cross reference=http://www.encyclo.co.uk/define/ophthalmic%20plexus }
Changes for: inferior ophthalmic vein
- Deleted
- - inferior ophthalmic vein database cross reference SCTID:149986001
- - inferior ophthalmic vein database cross reference Wikipedia:Inferior_ophthalmic_vein
- - inferior ophthalmic vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Gray572.png
- - inferior ophthalmic vein definition The inferior ophthalmic vein begins in a venous net-work at the forepart of the floor and medial wall of the orbit; it receives some vorticose veins and other veins from the Rectus inferior, Obliquus inferior, lacrimal sac and eyelids, runs backward in the lower part of the orbit and divides into two branches. One of these passes through the inferior orbital fissure and joins the pterygoid venous plexus, while the other enters the cranium through the superior orbital fissure and ends in the cavernous sinus, either by a separate opening, or more frequently in common with the superior ophthalmic vein. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Inferior_ophthalmic_vein }
- - inferior ophthalmic vein has related synonym inferior ophthalmic { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Inferior_ophthalmic_vein }
- Added
- + inferior ophthalmic vein database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_ophthalmic_vein
- + inferior ophthalmic vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/149986001
- + inferior ophthalmic vein definition The inferior ophthalmic vein begins in a venous net-work at the forepart of the floor and medial wall of the orbit; it receives some vorticose veins and other veins from the Rectus inferior, Obliquus inferior, lacrimal sac and eyelids, runs backward in the lower part of the orbit and divides into two branches. One of these passes through the inferior orbital fissure and joins the pterygoid venous plexus, while the other enters the cranium through the superior orbital fissure and ends in the cavernous sinus, either by a separate opening, or more frequently in common with the superior ophthalmic vein. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_ophthalmic_vein }
- + inferior ophthalmic vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Gray572.png
- + inferior ophthalmic vein has related synonym inferior ophthalmic { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_ophthalmic_vein }
Changes for: superior ophthalmic vein
- Deleted
- - superior ophthalmic vein database cross reference SCTID:149481004
- - superior ophthalmic vein database cross reference Wikipedia:Superior_ophthalmic_vein
- - superior ophthalmic vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Gray572.png
- - superior ophthalmic vein definition The superior ophthalmic vein begins at the inner angle of the orbit in a vein named the nasofrontal which communicates anteriorly with the angular vein; it pursues the same course as the ophthalmic artery, and receives tributaries corresponding to the branches of that vessel. Forming a short single trunk, it passes between the two heads of the Rectus lateralis and through the medial part of the superior orbital fissure, and ends in the cavernous sinus. The ethmoidal veins drain into the superior ophthalmic vein. Vorticose veins also drain into the superior ophthalmic vein. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superior_ophthalmic_vein }
- - superior ophthalmic vein has related synonym anterior ethmoidal vein { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superior_ophthalmic_vein }
- - superior ophthalmic vein has related synonym posterior ethmoidal vein { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superior_ophthalmic_vein }
- - superior ophthalmic vein has related synonym superior ophthalmic { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superior_ophthalmic_vein }
- Added
- + superior ophthalmic vein database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_ophthalmic_vein
- + superior ophthalmic vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/149481004
- + superior ophthalmic vein definition The superior ophthalmic vein begins at the inner angle of the orbit in a vein named the nasofrontal which communicates anteriorly with the angular vein; it pursues the same course as the ophthalmic artery, and receives tributaries corresponding to the branches of that vessel. Forming a short single trunk, it passes between the two heads of the Rectus lateralis and through the medial part of the superior orbital fissure, and ends in the cavernous sinus. The ethmoidal veins drain into the superior ophthalmic vein. Vorticose veins also drain into the superior ophthalmic vein. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_ophthalmic_vein }
- + superior ophthalmic vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Gray572.png
- + superior ophthalmic vein has related synonym anterior ethmoidal vein { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_ophthalmic_vein }
- + superior ophthalmic vein has related synonym posterior ethmoidal vein { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_ophthalmic_vein }
- + superior ophthalmic vein has related synonym superior ophthalmic { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_ophthalmic_vein }
Changes for: ventral thalamus
- Deleted
- - ventral thalamus database cross reference SCTID:279332007
- - ventral thalamus database cross reference Wikipedia:Subthalamus
- - ventral thalamus has exact synonym subthalamus { database cross reference=NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_708 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Thalamus }
- - ventral thalamus has related synonym perithalamus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Thalamus }
- - ventral thalamus has related synonym prethalamus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Thalamus , has synonym type=developmental term }
- Added
- + ventral thalamus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subthalamus
- + ventral thalamus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0152349
- + ventral thalamus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279332007
- + ventral thalamus has exact synonym subthalamus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thalamus , database cross reference=NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_708 }
- + ventral thalamus has related synonym perithalamus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thalamus }
- + ventral thalamus has related synonym prethalamus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thalamus , has synonym type=developmental term }
Changes for: ophthalmic vein
- Deleted
- - ophthalmic vein database cross reference Wikipedia:Ophthalmic_veins
- - ophthalmic vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Gray572.png
- - ophthalmic vein definition Ophthalmic veins are veins which drain the eye. More specifically, they can refer to: Superior ophthalmic vein Inferior ophthalmic vein { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ophthalmic_veins }
- - ophthalmic vein has related synonym vena ophthalmica { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ophthalmic_veins }
- Added
- + ophthalmic vein database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophthalmic_veins
- + ophthalmic vein definition Ophthalmic veins are veins which drain the eye. More specifically, they can refer to: Superior ophthalmic vein Inferior ophthalmic vein { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophthalmic_veins }
- + ophthalmic vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Gray572.png
- + ophthalmic vein has related synonym vena ophthalmica { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophthalmic_veins }
Changes for: epithelium of trachea
- Added
- + epithelium of trachea database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1179002
Changes for: lunule of nail
- Deleted
- - lunule of nail database cross reference SCTID:300538005
- - lunule of nail database cross reference Wikipedia:unula_(anatomy)
- - lunule of nail definition A crescent-shaped whitish area of the bed of a fingernail or toenail. The lunula is the visible part of the nail matrix (i.e. the root of the nail). { database cross reference=Wikipedia:unula_(anatomy) }
- Added
- + lunule of nail database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/unula_(anatomy)
- + lunule of nail database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0221991
- + lunule of nail database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/300538005
- + lunule of nail definition A crescent-shaped whitish area of the bed of a fingernail or toenail. The lunula is the visible part of the nail matrix (i.e. the root of the nail). { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/unula_(anatomy) }
Changes for: epithelium of small intestine
- Deleted
- - epithelium of small intestine database cross reference SCTID:45480009
- Added
- + epithelium of small intestine database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/45480009
Changes for: thalamic reticular nucleus
- Deleted
- - thalamic reticular nucleus database cross reference SCTID:279164008
- - thalamic reticular nucleus database cross reference Wikipedia:Thalamic_reticular_nucleus
- - thalamic reticular nucleus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Constudthal.gif
- - thalamic reticular nucleus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Constudthal.gif/200px-Constudthal.gif
- - thalamic reticular nucleus definition The thalamic reticular nucleus is part of the ventral thalamus that forms a capsule around the thalamus laterally. It is separated from the thalamus by the external medullary lamina. Reticular cells are GABAergic, and have discoid dendritic arbors in the plane of the nucleus. Thalamic Reticular Nucleus is variously abbreviated TRN, RTN, NRT, and RT. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Thalamic_reticular_nucleus }
- - thalamic reticular nucleus has related synonym nucleus reticularis thalami { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Thalamic_reticular_nucleus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + thalamic reticular nucleus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thalamic_reticular_nucleus
- + thalamic reticular nucleus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279164008
- + thalamic reticular nucleus definition The thalamic reticular nucleus is part of the ventral thalamus that forms a capsule around the thalamus laterally. It is separated from the thalamus by the external medullary lamina. Reticular cells are GABAergic, and have discoid dendritic arbors in the plane of the nucleus. Thalamic Reticular Nucleus is variously abbreviated TRN, RTN, NRT, and RT. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thalamic_reticular_nucleus }
- + thalamic reticular nucleus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Constudthal.gif
- + thalamic reticular nucleus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Constudthal.gif/200px-Constudthal.gif
- + thalamic reticular nucleus has related synonym nucleus reticularis thalami { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thalamic_reticular_nucleus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: habenula
- Deleted
- - habenula database cross reference SCTID:362389008
- - habenula database cross reference Wikipedia:Habenula
- - habenula database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Gray715.png
- - habenula database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Gray715.png/200px-Gray715.png
- Added
- + habenula database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habenula
- + habenula database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0152362
- + habenula database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362389008
- + habenula depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Gray715.png
- + habenula depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Gray715.png/200px-Gray715.png
Changes for: pineal body
- Deleted
- - pineal body database cross reference SCTID:181126002
- - pineal body database cross reference Wikipedia:Pineal_gland
- - pineal body database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Illu_pituitary_pineal_glands.jpg
- - pineal body database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Illu_pituitary_pineal_glands.jpg/200px-Illu_pituitary_pineal_glands.jpg
- - pineal body definition The pineal body is an unpaired glandular organ subdivision shaped somewhat like a pine cone. It is attached on the midline near the posterior and habenular commissures of the epithalamus. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pineal_gland }
- - pineal body has related synonym epiphysis cerebri { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Epiphysis_cerebri }
- - pineal body homology notes The pineal gland has evolved from a part of the epiphyseal complex of anamniotes, which includes a median light-receptive pineal eye, parietal eye, or both.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000051 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.516 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + pineal body database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pineal_gland
- + pineal body database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0031939
- + pineal body database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181126002
- + pineal body definition The pineal body is an unpaired glandular organ subdivision shaped somewhat like a pine cone. It is attached on the midline near the posterior and habenular commissures of the epithalamus. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pineal_gland }
- + pineal body depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Illu_pituitary_pineal_glands.jpg
- + pineal body depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Illu_pituitary_pineal_glands.jpg/200px-Illu_pituitary_pineal_glands.jpg
- + pineal body has related synonym epiphysis cerebri { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiphysis_cerebri }
- + pineal body homology notes The pineal gland has evolved from a part of the epiphyseal complex of anamniotes, which includes a median light-receptive pineal eye, parietal eye, or both.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000051 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.516 }
Changes for: subthalamic nucleus
- Deleted
- - subthalamic nucleus database cross reference SCTID:361575000
- - subthalamic nucleus database cross reference Wikipedia:Subthalamic_nucleus
- - subthalamic nucleus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Basal-ganglia-coronal-sections-large.png
- - subthalamic nucleus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Basal-ganglia-coronal-sections-large.png/200px-Basal-ganglia-coronal-sections-large.png
- - subthalamic nucleus has exact synonym nucleus of Luys { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Subthalamic_nucleus }
- - subthalamic nucleus has exact synonym nucleus subthalamicus { database cross reference=BTO:0002252 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Subthalamic_nucleus , has synonym type=latin term }
- - subthalamic nucleus has related synonym Luy’s body { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Subthalamic_nucleus }
- - subthalamic nucleus has related synonym corpus Luysi { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Subthalamic_nucleus }
- - subthalamic nucleus has related synonym corpus subthalamicum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Subthalamic_nucleus , has synonym type=latin term }
- - subthalamic nucleus has related synonym subthalamic nucleus of Luys { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Subthalamic_nucleus }
- Added
- + subthalamic nucleus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subthalamic_nucleus
- + subthalamic nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0152355
- + subthalamic nucleus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361575000
- + subthalamic nucleus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Basal-ganglia-coronal-sections-large.png
- + subthalamic nucleus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Basal-ganglia-coronal-sections-large.png/200px-Basal-ganglia-coronal-sections-large.png
- + subthalamic nucleus has exact synonym nucleus of Luys { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subthalamic_nucleus }
- + subthalamic nucleus has exact synonym nucleus subthalamicus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subthalamic_nucleus , database cross reference=BTO:0002252 , has synonym type=latin term }
- + subthalamic nucleus has related synonym Luy’s body { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subthalamic_nucleus }
- + subthalamic nucleus has related synonym corpus Luysi { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subthalamic_nucleus }
- + subthalamic nucleus has related synonym corpus subthalamicum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subthalamic_nucleus , has synonym type=latin term }
- + subthalamic nucleus has related synonym subthalamic nucleus of Luys { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subthalamic_nucleus }
Changes for: zona incerta
- Deleted
- - zona incerta database cross reference SCTID:369186007
- - zona incerta database cross reference Wikipedia:Zona_incerta
- - zona incerta definition The zona incerta is a horizontally elongated region of gray matter cells in the subthalamus below the thalamus. Its connections project extensively over the brain from the cerebral cortex down into the spinal cord. Its function is unknown though several have been proposed related to ‘limbic–motor integration’ such as controlling visceral activity and pain; gating sensory input and synchronizing cortical and subcortical brain rhythms. Its dysfunction may play a role in central pain syndrome. It is also been identified as a promising deep brain stimulation therapy target for treating Parkinsons Disease. Its existence was first described by Auguste Forel in 1877 as a ‘region of which nothing certain can be said’. A hundred and thirty years later in 2007, Nadia Urbain and Martin Deschênes of Université Laval noted that the ‘zona incerta is among the least studied regions of the brain; its name does not even appear in the index of many textbooks. ‘ [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Zona_incerta }
- Added
- + zona incerta database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zona_incerta
- + zona incerta database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369186007
- + zona incerta definition The zona incerta is a horizontally elongated region of gray matter cells in the subthalamus below the thalamus. Its connections project extensively over the brain from the cerebral cortex down into the spinal cord. Its function is unknown though several have been proposed related to ‘limbic–motor integration’ such as controlling visceral activity and pain; gating sensory input and synchronizing cortical and subcortical brain rhythms. Its dysfunction may play a role in central pain syndrome. It is also been identified as a promising deep brain stimulation therapy target for treating Parkinsons Disease. Its existence was first described by Auguste Forel in 1877 as a ‘region of which nothing certain can be said’. A hundred and thirty years later in 2007, Nadia Urbain and Martin Deschênes of Université Laval noted that the ‘zona incerta is among the least studied regions of the brain; its name does not even appear in the index of many textbooks. ‘ [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zona_incerta }
Changes for: optic tract
- Deleted
- - optic tract database cross reference SCTID:280952003
- - optic tract database cross reference Wikipedia:Optic_tract
- - optic tract database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Gray773.png
- - optic tract database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Gray773.png/200px-Gray773.png
- - optic tract definition Diencephalic white matter (tract) which is comprised of retinal ganglion cell axons after which they have passed through the optic chiasm[ZFA]. Predominantly white matter structure found in diencephalon consisting of fibers originating in the retina. The optic tract is considered to extend from the point of the optic chiasm and terminates largely, although not exclusively, in the lateral geniculate complex. Other fibers end in the superior colliculus and other structures in the diencephalon, midbrain and brainstem (MM)[NIF]. { database cross reference=NIF_GrossAnatomy , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Optic_tract , database cross reference=ZFIN:curator }
- - optic tract has related synonym tractus opticus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Optic_tract , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + optic tract database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optic_tract
- + optic tract database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0152405
- + optic tract database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280952003
- + optic tract definition Diencephalic white matter (tract) which is comprised of retinal ganglion cell axons after which they have passed through the optic chiasm[ZFA]. Predominantly white matter structure found in diencephalon consisting of fibers originating in the retina. The optic tract is considered to extend from the point of the optic chiasm and terminates largely, although not exclusively, in the lateral geniculate complex. Other fibers end in the superior colliculus and other structures in the diencephalon, midbrain and brainstem (MM)[NIF]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optic_tract , database cross reference=NIF_GrossAnatomy , database cross reference=ZFIN:curator }
- + optic tract depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Gray773.png
- + optic tract depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Gray773.png/200px-Gray773.png
- + optic tract has related synonym tractus opticus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optic_tract , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: prostatic utricle
- Deleted
- - prostatic utricle database cross reference SCTID:197909004
- - prostatic utricle database cross reference Wikipedia:Prostatic_utricle
- - prostatic utricle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Gray1153.png
- - prostatic utricle definition a small indentation located in the prostatic urethra, at the apex of the urethral crest, on the seminal colliculus (verumontanum), laterally flanked by openings of the ejaculatory ducts. It is also known as the vagina masculina or (in older literature) vesicula prostatica. It is often described as ‘blind,’ meaning that it is a duct that does not lead to any other structures. It can sometimes be enlarged. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Prostatic_utricle }
- - prostatic utricle has related synonym uterus masculinus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Prostatic_utricle }
- - prostatic utricle has related synonym utriculus prostaticus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Prostatic_utricle }
- - prostatic utricle has related synonym vagina masculina { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Prostatic_utricle }
- - prostatic utricle has related synonym vesicula prostatica { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Prostatic_utricle }
- Added
- + prostatic utricle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prostatic_utricle
- + prostatic utricle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0227736
- + prostatic utricle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/197909004
- + prostatic utricle definition a small indentation located in the prostatic urethra, at the apex of the urethral crest, on the seminal colliculus (verumontanum), laterally flanked by openings of the ejaculatory ducts. It is also known as the vagina masculina or (in older literature) vesicula prostatica. It is often described as ‘blind,’ meaning that it is a duct that does not lead to any other structures. It can sometimes be enlarged. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prostatic_utricle }
- + prostatic utricle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Gray1153.png
- + prostatic utricle has related synonym uterus masculinus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prostatic_utricle }
- + prostatic utricle has related synonym utriculus prostaticus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prostatic_utricle }
- + prostatic utricle has related synonym vagina masculina { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prostatic_utricle }
- + prostatic utricle has related synonym vesicula prostatica { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prostatic_utricle }
Changes for: habenular commissure
- Deleted
- - habenular commissure database cross reference SCTID:279335009
- - habenular commissure database cross reference Wikipedia:Habenular_commissure
- - habenular commissure database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Gray715.png
- - habenular commissure definition The habenular commissure, is a brain commissure (a band of nerve fibers) situated in front of the pineal gland that connects the habenular nucleus on one side of the diencephalon with that on the other side. The habernular commissure is part of the trigonum habenulæ (a small depressed triangular area situated in front of the superior colliculus and on the lateral aspect of the posterior part of the tænia thalami). The trigonum habenulæ also contains groups of nerve cells termed the ganglion habenulæ. Fibers enter the trigonum habenulæ from the stalk of the pineal gland, and the habenular commissure. Most of the trigonum habenulæ’s fibers are, however, directed downward and form a bundle, the fasciculus retroflexus of Meynert, which passes medial to the red nucleus, and, after decussating with the corresponding fasciculus of the opposite side, ends in the interpeduncular ganglion. Nerve cell fibers enter the trigonum habenulæ from the stalk of the pineal body, and the habernular commissure. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Habenular_commissure }
- - habenular commissure has exact synonym commissura habenularum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Habenular_commissure , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + habenular commissure database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habenular_commissure
- + habenular commissure database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0152363
- + habenular commissure database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279335009
- + habenular commissure definition The habenular commissure, is a brain commissure (a band of nerve fibers) situated in front of the pineal gland that connects the habenular nucleus on one side of the diencephalon with that on the other side. The habernular commissure is part of the trigonum habenulæ (a small depressed triangular area situated in front of the superior colliculus and on the lateral aspect of the posterior part of the tænia thalami). The trigonum habenulæ also contains groups of nerve cells termed the ganglion habenulæ. Fibers enter the trigonum habenulæ from the stalk of the pineal gland, and the habenular commissure. Most of the trigonum habenulæ’s fibers are, however, directed downward and form a bundle, the fasciculus retroflexus of Meynert, which passes medial to the red nucleus, and, after decussating with the corresponding fasciculus of the opposite side, ends in the interpeduncular ganglion. Nerve cell fibers enter the trigonum habenulæ from the stalk of the pineal body, and the habernular commissure. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habenular_commissure }
- + habenular commissure depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Gray715.png
- + habenular commissure has exact synonym commissura habenularum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habenular_commissure , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: muscle layer of large intestine
- Added
- + muscle layer of large intestine database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0734205
Changes for: parathyroid epithelium
- Added
- + parathyroid epithelium database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1709466
Changes for: tuberomammillary nucleus
- Deleted
- - tuberomammillary nucleus database cross reference SCTID:369122006
- - tuberomammillary nucleus database cross reference Wikipedia:Tuberomammillary_nucleus
- - tuberomammillary nucleus definition The tuberomammillary nucleus is a subnucleus of the posterior third of the hypothalamus. It consists of, largely, histaminergic and is involved with the control of arousal, sleep and circadian rhythm. Axons of the tuberomammillary nucleus project primarily to the cerebral cortex, thalamus, basal ganglia, basal forebrain, and hypothalamus. The projections to the cerebral cortex directly increase cortical activation and arousal, and projections to acetylcholinergic neurons of the basal forebrain and dorsal pons do so indirectly, by increasing the release of acetylcholine in the cerebral cortex. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Tuberomammillary_nucleus }
- Added
- + tuberomammillary nucleus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberomammillary_nucleus
- + tuberomammillary nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228377
- + tuberomammillary nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1289549
- + tuberomammillary nucleus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369122006
- + tuberomammillary nucleus definition The tuberomammillary nucleus is a subnucleus of the posterior third of the hypothalamus. It consists of, largely, histaminergic and is involved with the control of arousal, sleep and circadian rhythm. Axons of the tuberomammillary nucleus project primarily to the cerebral cortex, thalamus, basal ganglia, basal forebrain, and hypothalamus. The projections to the cerebral cortex directly increase cortical activation and arousal, and projections to acetylcholinergic neurons of the basal forebrain and dorsal pons do so indirectly, by increasing the release of acetylcholine in the cerebral cortex. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberomammillary_nucleus }
Changes for: lateral hypothalamic nucleus
- Deleted
- - lateral hypothalamic nucleus database cross reference SCTID:360452004
- - lateral hypothalamic nucleus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/HypothalamicNuclei.PNG/200px-HypothalamicNuclei.PNG
- Added
- + lateral hypothalamic nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0086527
- + lateral hypothalamic nucleus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/360452004
- + lateral hypothalamic nucleus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/HypothalamicNuclei.PNG/200px-HypothalamicNuclei.PNG
Changes for: dorsomedial nucleus of hypothalamus
- Deleted
- - dorsomedial nucleus of hypothalamus database cross reference SCTID:369134003
- - dorsomedial nucleus of hypothalamus database cross reference Wikipedia:Dorsomedial_hypothalamic_nucleus
- - dorsomedial nucleus of hypothalamus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/HypothalamicNuclei.PNG
- - dorsomedial nucleus of hypothalamus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/HypothalamicNuclei.PNG/200px-HypothalamicNuclei.PNG
- - dorsomedial nucleus of hypothalamus definition The Dorsomedial hypothalamic nucleus is a nucleus of the hypothalamus. It is involved in feeding, drinking, and body weight regulation. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Dorsomedial_hypothalamic_nucleus }
- - dorsomedial nucleus of hypothalamus has related synonym nucleus dorsomedialis hypothalamicae intermediae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Dorsomedial_hypothalamic_nucleus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + dorsomedial nucleus of hypothalamus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsomedial_hypothalamic_nucleus
- + dorsomedial nucleus of hypothalamus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0013055
- + dorsomedial nucleus of hypothalamus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369134003
- + dorsomedial nucleus of hypothalamus definition The Dorsomedial hypothalamic nucleus is a nucleus of the hypothalamus. It is involved in feeding, drinking, and body weight regulation. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsomedial_hypothalamic_nucleus }
- + dorsomedial nucleus of hypothalamus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/HypothalamicNuclei.PNG
- + dorsomedial nucleus of hypothalamus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/HypothalamicNuclei.PNG/200px-HypothalamicNuclei.PNG
- + dorsomedial nucleus of hypothalamus has related synonym nucleus dorsomedialis hypothalamicae intermediae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsomedial_hypothalamic_nucleus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: ventromedial nucleus of hypothalamus
- Deleted
- - ventromedial nucleus of hypothalamus database cross reference SCTID:369124007
- - ventromedial nucleus of hypothalamus database cross reference Wikipedia:Ventromedial_hypothalamic_nucleus
- - ventromedial nucleus of hypothalamus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/HypothalamicNuclei.PNG/200px-HypothalamicNuclei.PNG
- - ventromedial nucleus of hypothalamus definition The ventromedial nucleus (sometimes referred to as the ventromedial hypothalamus) is a nucleus of the hypothalamus. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ventromedial_hypothalamic_nucleus }
- Added
- + ventromedial nucleus of hypothalamus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ventromedial_hypothalamic_nucleus
- + ventromedial nucleus of hypothalamus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0042518
- + ventromedial nucleus of hypothalamus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369124007
- + ventromedial nucleus of hypothalamus definition The ventromedial nucleus (sometimes referred to as the ventromedial hypothalamus) is a nucleus of the hypothalamus. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ventromedial_hypothalamic_nucleus }
- + ventromedial nucleus of hypothalamus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/HypothalamicNuclei.PNG/200px-HypothalamicNuclei.PNG
Changes for: arcuate nucleus of hypothalamus
- Deleted
- - arcuate nucleus of hypothalamus database cross reference Wikipedia:Arcuate_nucleus
- - arcuate nucleus of hypothalamus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/HypothalamicNuclei.PNG
- - arcuate nucleus of hypothalamus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/HypothalamicNuclei.PNG/200px-HypothalamicNuclei.PNG
- - arcuate nucleus of hypothalamus definition The arcuate nucleus (or infundibular nucleus) is an aggregation of neurons in the mediobasal hypothalamus, adjacent to the third ventricle and the median eminence. The arcuate nucleus includes several important populations of neurons, including: Neuroendocrine neurons, Centrally-projecting neurons and Others. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Arcuate_nucleus }
- - arcuate nucleus of hypothalamus has related synonym nucleus arcuatus hypothalami { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Arcuate_nucleus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + arcuate nucleus of hypothalamus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arcuate_nucleus
- + arcuate nucleus of hypothalamus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0003741
- + arcuate nucleus of hypothalamus definition The arcuate nucleus (or infundibular nucleus) is an aggregation of neurons in the mediobasal hypothalamus, adjacent to the third ventricle and the median eminence. The arcuate nucleus includes several important populations of neurons, including: Neuroendocrine neurons, Centrally-projecting neurons and Others. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arcuate_nucleus }
- + arcuate nucleus of hypothalamus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/HypothalamicNuclei.PNG
- + arcuate nucleus of hypothalamus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/HypothalamicNuclei.PNG/200px-HypothalamicNuclei.PNG
- + arcuate nucleus of hypothalamus has related synonym nucleus arcuatus hypothalami { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arcuate_nucleus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: retrochiasmatic area
- Added
- + retrochiasmatic area database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0262326
Changes for: paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus
- Deleted
- - paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus database cross reference SCTID:369131006
- - paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus database cross reference Wikipedia:Paraventricular_nucleus_of_hypothalamus
- - paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/PVNss.jpg
- - paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ef/PVNss.jpg/200px-PVNss.jpg
- - paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus definition The paraventricular nucleus (PVN) is a neuronal nucleus in the hypothalamus. It contains multiple subpopulations of neurons that are activated by a variety of stressful and/or physiological changes. Many PVH neurons project directly to the posterior pituitary where they release oxytocin or vasopressin into the general circulation. Other PVN neurons control various anterior pituitary functions, while still others directly regulate appetite and autonomic functions in the brainstem and spinal cord. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Paraventricular_nucleus_of_hypothalamus }
- - paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus has related synonym nuclei paraventricularis hypothalami { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Paraventricular_nucleus_of_hypothalamus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraventricular_nucleus_of_hypothalamus
- + paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0030532
- + paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369131006
- + paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus definition The paraventricular nucleus (PVN) is a neuronal nucleus in the hypothalamus. It contains multiple subpopulations of neurons that are activated by a variety of stressful and/or physiological changes. Many PVH neurons project directly to the posterior pituitary where they release oxytocin or vasopressin into the general circulation. Other PVN neurons control various anterior pituitary functions, while still others directly regulate appetite and autonomic functions in the brainstem and spinal cord. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraventricular_nucleus_of_hypothalamus }
- + paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/PVNss.jpg
- + paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ef/PVNss.jpg/200px-PVNss.jpg
- + paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus has related synonym nuclei paraventricularis hypothalami { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraventricular_nucleus_of_hypothalamus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: lateral preoptic nucleus
- Deleted
- - lateral preoptic nucleus database cross reference SCTID:369129002
- - lateral preoptic nucleus database cross reference Lateral preoptic nucleus
- - lateral preoptic nucleus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/HypothalamicNuclei.PNG/200px-HypothalamicNuclei.PNG
- - lateral preoptic nucleus definition The lateral preoptic nucleus is lateral to the medial preoptic nucleus. It also mediates non-REM sleep onset.[WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Lateral preoptic nucleus }
- Added
- + lateral preoptic nucleus database cross reference Lateral preoptic nucleus
- + lateral preoptic nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175312
- + lateral preoptic nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1289556
- + lateral preoptic nucleus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369129002
- + lateral preoptic nucleus definition The lateral preoptic nucleus is lateral to the medial preoptic nucleus. It also mediates non-REM sleep onset.[WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Lateral preoptic nucleus }
- + lateral preoptic nucleus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/HypothalamicNuclei.PNG/200px-HypothalamicNuclei.PNG
Changes for: lateral mammillary nucleus
- Deleted
- - lateral mammillary nucleus database cross reference SCTID:369143007
- Added
- + lateral mammillary nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0152357
- + lateral mammillary nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1289570
- + lateral mammillary nucleus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369143007
Changes for: medial mammillary nucleus
- Deleted
- - medial mammillary nucleus database cross reference SCTID:369141009
- Added
- + medial mammillary nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175329
- + medial mammillary nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1289568
- + medial mammillary nucleus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369141009
Changes for: central medial nucleus
- Deleted
- - central medial nucleus database cross reference SCTID:279161000
- Added
- + central medial nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0920328
- + central medial nucleus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279161000
Changes for: paracentral nucleus
- Deleted
- - paracentral nucleus database cross reference SCTID:279152000
- Added
- + paracentral nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228354
- + paracentral nucleus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279152000
Changes for: ventral lateral nucleus
- Deleted
- - ventral lateral nucleus database cross reference SCTID:279146001
- - ventral lateral nucleus database cross reference Wikipedia:Ventral_lateral_nucleus
- - ventral lateral nucleus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/ThalamicNuclei.png
- - ventral lateral nucleus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/ThalamicNuclei.png/200px-ThalamicNuclei.png
- - ventral lateral nucleus definition The ventral lateral nucleus (VL) is a nucleus of the thalamus. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ventral_lateral_nucleus }
- Added
- + ventral lateral nucleus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ventral_lateral_nucleus
- + ventral lateral nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228339
- + ventral lateral nucleus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279146001
- + ventral lateral nucleus definition The ventral lateral nucleus (VL) is a nucleus of the thalamus. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ventral_lateral_nucleus }
- + ventral lateral nucleus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/ThalamicNuclei.png
- + ventral lateral nucleus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/ThalamicNuclei.png/200px-ThalamicNuclei.png
Changes for: lateral geniculate body
- Deleted
- - lateral geniculate body database cross reference SCTID:362377006
- - lateral geniculate body database cross reference Wikipedia:Lateral_geniculate_body
- - lateral geniculate body database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Gray719.png/200px-Gray719.png
- - lateral geniculate body definition The lateral geniculate nucleus is the primary processor of visual information received from the retina[GO]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lateral_geniculate_body }
- - lateral geniculate body has related synonym external geniculate body { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lateral_geniculate_nucleus }
- Added
- + lateral geniculate body database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_geniculate_body
- + lateral geniculate body database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0086526
- + lateral geniculate body database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362377006
- + lateral geniculate body definition The lateral geniculate nucleus is the primary processor of visual information received from the retina[GO]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_geniculate_body }
- + lateral geniculate body depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Gray719.png/200px-Gray719.png
- + lateral geniculate body has related synonym external geniculate body { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_geniculate_nucleus }
Changes for: paraventricular nucleus of thalamus
- Deleted
- - paraventricular nucleus of thalamus database cross reference SCTID:369163000
- - paraventricular nucleus of thalamus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ef/PVNss.jpg/200px-PVNss.jpg
- Added
- + paraventricular nucleus of thalamus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175253
- + paraventricular nucleus of thalamus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369163000
- + paraventricular nucleus of thalamus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ef/PVNss.jpg/200px-PVNss.jpg
Changes for: reuniens nucleus
- Deleted
- - reuniens nucleus database cross reference SCTID:369164006
- Added
- + reuniens nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228327
- + reuniens nucleus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369164006
Changes for: parafascicular nucleus
- Deleted
- - parafascicular nucleus database cross reference SCTID:279150008
- Added
- + parafascicular nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228352
- + parafascicular nucleus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279150008
Changes for: medial geniculate body
- Deleted
- - medial geniculate body database cross reference SCTID:362378001
- - medial geniculate body database cross reference Wikipedia:Medial_geniculate_body
- - medial geniculate body database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/ThalamicNuclei.png/200px-ThalamicNuclei.png
- - medial geniculate body definition The Medial Geniculate Nucleus (MGN) or Medial Geniculate Body (MGB) is part of the auditory thalamus and represents the thalamic relay between the inferior colliculus (IC) and the auditory cortex (AC). It is made up of a number of sub-nuclei that are distinguished by their neuronal morphology and density, by their afferent and efferent connections, and by the coding properties of their neurons. It is thought that the MGB influences the direction and maintenance of attention. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Medial_geniculate_body }
- Added
- + medial geniculate body database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_geniculate_body
- + medial geniculate body database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0086596
- + medial geniculate body database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362378001
- + medial geniculate body definition The Medial Geniculate Nucleus (MGN) or Medial Geniculate Body (MGB) is part of the auditory thalamus and represents the thalamic relay between the inferior colliculus (IC) and the auditory cortex (AC). It is made up of a number of sub-nuclei that are distinguished by their neuronal morphology and density, by their afferent and efferent connections, and by the coding properties of their neurons. It is thought that the MGB influences the direction and maintenance of attention. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_geniculate_body }
- + medial geniculate body depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/ThalamicNuclei.png/200px-ThalamicNuclei.png
Changes for: preoptic area
- Deleted
- - preoptic area database cross reference SCTID:362382004
- - preoptic area database cross reference Wikipedia:Preoptic_area
- - preoptic area database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/HypothalamicNuclei.PNG
- - preoptic area database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/HypothalamicNuclei.PNG/200px-HypothalamicNuclei.PNG
- - preoptic area definition Area of the forebrain anterior to the posterior tuberculum and the hypothalamus and ventral to the ventral thalamus[ZFA]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Preoptic_area , database cross reference=ZFIN:curator }
- - preoptic area has broad synonym POA { database cross reference=PMID:23375746 , has synonym type=abbreviation }
- - preoptic area has related synonym area preoptica { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Preoptic_area , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + preoptic area database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preoptic_area
- + preoptic area database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0033063
- + preoptic area database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1284641
- + preoptic area database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362382004
- + preoptic area definition Area of the forebrain anterior to the posterior tuberculum and the hypothalamus and ventral to the ventral thalamus[ZFA]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preoptic_area , database cross reference=ZFIN:curator }
- + preoptic area depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/HypothalamicNuclei.PNG
- + preoptic area depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/HypothalamicNuclei.PNG/200px-HypothalamicNuclei.PNG
- + preoptic area has broad synonym POA { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23375746 , has synonym type=abbreviation }
- + preoptic area has related synonym area preoptica { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preoptic_area , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: supraoptic nucleus
- Deleted
- - supraoptic nucleus database cross reference SCTID:369130007
- - supraoptic nucleus database cross reference Wikipedia:Supraoptic_nucleus
- - supraoptic nucleus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/SONss.jpg
- - supraoptic nucleus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d7/SONss.jpg/200px-SONss.jpg
- - supraoptic nucleus definition The supraoptic nucleus (SON) is a nucleus of magnocellular neurosecretory cells in the hypothalamus of the mammalian brain. The nucleus is situated at the base of the brain, adjacent to the optic chiasm. In humans, it contains about 3,000 neurons. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Supraoptic_nucleus , database cross reference=https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=3474225&group_id=76834&atid=1205376 }
- - supraoptic nucleus has related synonym nucleus supraopticus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Supraoptic_nucleus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + supraoptic nucleus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supraoptic_nucleus
- + supraoptic nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0038869
- + supraoptic nucleus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369130007
- + supraoptic nucleus definition The supraoptic nucleus (SON) is a nucleus of magnocellular neurosecretory cells in the hypothalamus of the mammalian brain. The nucleus is situated at the base of the brain, adjacent to the optic chiasm. In humans, it contains about 3,000 neurons. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supraoptic_nucleus , database cross reference=https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=3474225&group_id=76834&atid=1205376 }
- + supraoptic nucleus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/SONss.jpg
- + supraoptic nucleus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d7/SONss.jpg/200px-SONss.jpg
- + supraoptic nucleus has related synonym nucleus supraopticus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supraoptic_nucleus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: adductor muscle of hip
- Deleted
- - adductor muscle of hip database cross reference SCTID:181670005
- - adductor muscle of hip database cross reference SCTID:368101007
- - adductor muscle of hip database cross reference Wikipedia:Adductor_muscles_of_the_hip
- - adductor muscle of hip database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Anterior_Hip_Muscles_2.PNG
- - adductor muscle of hip definition . { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Adductor_muscles_of_the_hip }
- Added
- + adductor muscle of hip database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adductor_muscles_of_the_hip
- + adductor muscle of hip database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181670005
- + adductor muscle of hip database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/368101007
- + adductor muscle of hip definition . { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adductor_muscles_of_the_hip }
- + adductor muscle of hip depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Anterior_Hip_Muscles_2.PNG
Changes for: adductor muscle
- Deleted
- - adductor muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Adductor_muscle
- - adductor muscle definition A muscle capable of adduction. Adduction is a movement which brings a part of the anatomy closer to the middle sagittal plane of the body. It is opposed to abduction. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Adduction , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Adductor_muscle }
- Added
- + adductor muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adductor_muscle
- + adductor muscle definition A muscle capable of adduction. Adduction is a movement which brings a part of the anatomy closer to the middle sagittal plane of the body. It is opposed to abduction. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adduction , database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adductor_muscle }
Changes for: upper urinary tract
- Deleted
- - upper urinary tract database cross reference SCTID:181413006
- Added
- + upper urinary tract database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181413006
Changes for: superficial part of masseter muscle
- Deleted
- - superficial part of masseter muscle database cross reference SCTID:142208007
- Added
- + superficial part of masseter muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/142208007
Changes for: presubiculum
- Deleted
- - presubiculum database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Brodmann_Cytoarchitectonics_27.png
- - presubiculum database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Brodmann_Cytoarchitectonics_27.png/200px-Brodmann_Cytoarchitectonics_27.png
- - presubiculum definition a modified six-layered cortex between the subiculum and the main part of the parahippocampal gyrus. { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/presubiculum }
- Added
- + presubiculum database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175194
- + presubiculum definition a modified six-layered cortex between the subiculum and the main part of the parahippocampal gyrus. { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/presubiculum }
- + presubiculum depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Brodmann_Cytoarchitectonics_27.png
- + presubiculum depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Brodmann_Cytoarchitectonics_27.png/200px-Brodmann_Cytoarchitectonics_27.png
Changes for: epithelium of oropharynx
- Added
- + epithelium of oropharynx database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1179158
Changes for: epithelium of respiratory bronchiole
- Added
- + epithelium of respiratory bronchiole database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1179179
Changes for: Ammon’s horn
- Deleted
- - Ammon’s horn database cross reference SCTID:361561007
- - Ammon’s horn database cross reference Wikipedia:Hippocampus
- - Ammon’s horn database cross reference http://scalablebrainatlas.incf.org/services/thumbnail.php?template=ABA07&size=L&dim=2d3d&format=png®ion=CA
- - Ammon’s horn database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Gray739-emphasizing-hippocampus.png
- Added
- + Ammon’s horn database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hippocampus
- + Ammon’s horn database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0019564
- + Ammon’s horn database cross reference http://scalablebrainatlas.incf.org/services/thumbnail.php?template=ABA07&size=L&dim=2d3d&format=png®ion=CA
- + Ammon’s horn database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361561007
- + Ammon’s horn depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Gray739-emphasizing-hippocampus.png
Changes for: submucosa of bronchus
- Deleted
- - submucosa of bronchus database cross reference SCTID:85546005
- Added
- + submucosa of bronchus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0225601
- + submucosa of bronchus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/85546005
Changes for: cartilage of bronchus
- Deleted
- - cartilage of bronchus database cross reference SCTID:278980009
- Added
- + cartilage of bronchus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0225604
- + cartilage of bronchus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/278980009
Changes for: white pulp of spleen
- Deleted
- - white pulp of spleen database cross reference Wikipedia:White_pulp
- - white pulp of spleen database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Gray1191.png
- - white pulp of spleen database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Gray1191.png/200px-Gray1191.png
- - white pulp of spleen definition The white pulp contains T cells, B cells and accessory cells. The function of the white pulp is to mount an immunological response to antigens within the blood. The white pulp is present in the form of a periarteriolar lymphoid sheath. This sheath contains B cell follicles and T cells. At the edge of the T zone is a region known as the marginal zone where larger lymphocytes and antigen presenting dendritic cells are located. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:White_pulp }
- - white pulp of spleen has related synonym noduli lymphoidei splenici { database cross reference=Wikipedia:White_pulp , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + white pulp of spleen database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_pulp
- + white pulp of spleen database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0229686
- + white pulp of spleen definition The white pulp contains T cells, B cells and accessory cells. The function of the white pulp is to mount an immunological response to antigens within the blood. The white pulp is present in the form of a periarteriolar lymphoid sheath. This sheath contains B cell follicles and T cells. At the edge of the T zone is a region known as the marginal zone where larger lymphocytes and antigen presenting dendritic cells are located. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_pulp }
- + white pulp of spleen depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Gray1191.png
- + white pulp of spleen depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Gray1191.png/200px-Gray1191.png
- + white pulp of spleen has related synonym noduli lymphoidei splenici { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_pulp , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: epithelium of terminal bronchiole
- Added
- + epithelium of terminal bronchiole database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1179400
Changes for: neocortex
- Deleted
- - neocortex database cross reference Wikipedia:Neocortex
- - neocortex database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Neocortex.jpg
- - neocortex homology notes The 6-layer neocortex is well conserved in all extant mammals, but not present in birds or reptils { source=PMID:23027930 }
- Added
- + neocortex database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neocortex
- + neocortex database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175173
- + neocortex depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Neocortex.jpg
- + neocortex homology notes The 6-layer neocortex is well conserved in all extant mammals, but not present in birds or reptils { source=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23027930 }
Changes for: epithelium of nasopharynx
- Added
- + epithelium of nasopharynx database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1179157
Changes for: Marshall’s gland
- Deleted
- - Marshall’s gland definition A paired hollow organ in the genito-urinary apparatus of Raja (and probably other skates and rays) whose cavity is fluid filled. { database cross reference=http://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/Complete%20Dictionary.htm }
- Added
- + Marshall’s gland definition A paired hollow organ in the genito-urinary apparatus of Raja (and probably other skates and rays) whose cavity is fluid filled. { database cross reference=http://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/Complete%20Dictionary.htm }
Changes for: submucosal gland
- Deleted
- - submucosal gland database cross reference Wikipedia:Submucosal_glands
- - submucosal gland definition Gland of the lamina epithelialis mucosae which perforate the lamina muscularis, with their adenomeres located in the submucosal connective tissue. { database cross reference=BTO:0003751 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Submucosal_glands }
- Added
- + submucosal gland database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Submucosal_glands
- + submucosal gland definition Gland of the lamina epithelialis mucosae which perforate the lamina muscularis, with their adenomeres located in the submucosal connective tissue. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Submucosal_glands , database cross reference=BTO:0003751 }
Changes for: sylvian cistern
- Deleted
- - sylvian cistern definition The subarachnoid space associated with the lateral cerebral sulcus (Sylvian fissure); contains the M1 segment of the middle cerebral artery and the origin of lenticulostriate arteries, and proximal parts of the middle cerebral artery { database cross reference=http://www.mondofacto.com/facts/dictionary?Sylvian+cistern }
- Added
- + sylvian cistern database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1515104
- + sylvian cistern definition The subarachnoid space associated with the lateral cerebral sulcus (Sylvian fissure); contains the M1 segment of the middle cerebral artery and the origin of lenticulostriate arteries, and proximal parts of the middle cerebral artery { database cross reference=http://www.mondofacto.com/facts/dictionary?Sylvian+cistern }
Changes for: facial skeleton
- Deleted
- - facial skeleton database cross reference Wikipedia:Facial_skeleton
- - facial skeleton database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Illu_facial_bones.jpg
- - facial skeleton definition Subdivision of skull that consists of the facial bones. { database cross reference=MP:0005274 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Facial_skeleton , database cross reference=http://www.bartleby.com/107/37.html , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - facial skeleton has related synonym ossa facialia { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Facial_skeleton , has synonym type=latin term }
- - facial skeleton has related synonym ossa faciei { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Facial_skeleton , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + facial skeleton database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facial_skeleton
- + facial skeleton definition Subdivision of skull that consists of the facial bones. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facial_skeleton , database cross reference=http://www.bartleby.com/107/37.html , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=MP:0005274 }
- + facial skeleton depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Illu_facial_bones.jpg
- + facial skeleton has related synonym ossa facialia { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facial_skeleton , has synonym type=latin term }
- + facial skeleton has related synonym ossa faciei { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facial_skeleton , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: cuneiform cartilage
- Deleted
- - cuneiform cartilage database cross reference SCTID:264456009
- - cuneiform cartilage database cross reference Wikipedia:Cuneiform_cartilages
- - cuneiform cartilage database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Gray956.png
- - cuneiform cartilage definition The cuneiform cartilages of the larynx are two small, elongated pieces of yellow elastic cartilage, placed one on either side, in the aryepiglottic fold, where they give rise to small whitish elevations on the surface of the mucous membrane, just in front of the arytenoid cartilages. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cuneiform_cartilages }
- - cuneiform cartilage has related synonym cartilagines cuneiformes { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cuneiform_cartilages , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + cuneiform cartilage database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuneiform_cartilages
- + cuneiform cartilage database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/264456009
- + cuneiform cartilage definition The cuneiform cartilages of the larynx are two small, elongated pieces of yellow elastic cartilage, placed one on either side, in the aryepiglottic fold, where they give rise to small whitish elevations on the surface of the mucous membrane, just in front of the arytenoid cartilages. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuneiform_cartilages }
- + cuneiform cartilage depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Gray956.png
- + cuneiform cartilage has related synonym cartilagines cuneiformes { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuneiform_cartilages , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: gingival epithelium
- Added
- + gingival epithelium database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1179154
Changes for: jaw depressor muscle
- Deleted
- - jaw depressor muscle definition A muscle whose action is to depress the lower jaw. { database cross reference=doi:10.1006/bijl.2000.0436 }
- - jaw depressor muscle has narrow synonym branchiomandibularis { database cross reference=doi:10.1006/bijl.2000.0436 , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- - jaw depressor muscle has narrow synonym coracomandibularis { database cross reference=doi:10.1006/bijl.2000.0436 , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- - jaw depressor muscle has narrow synonym depressor gnathalis { database cross reference=doi:10.1006/bijl.2000.0436 , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- - jaw depressor muscle has narrow synonym geniohyoideus muscle { database cross reference=doi:10.1006/bijl.2000.0436 , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- - jaw depressor muscle has narrow synonym geniohyoideus { database cross reference=TAO:0000612 , database cross reference=doi:10.1006/bijl.2000.0436 , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- - jaw depressor muscle has narrow synonym geniothoracis { database cross reference=doi:10.1006/bijl.2000.0436 , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- - jaw depressor muscle has narrow synonym protractor hyoideus { database cross reference=doi:10.1006/bijl.2000.0436 , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- Added
- + jaw depressor muscle definition A muscle whose action is to depress the lower jaw. { database cross reference=http://dx.doi.org//10.1006/bijl.2000.0436 }
- + jaw depressor muscle has narrow synonym branchiomandibularis { database cross reference=http://dx.doi.org//10.1006/bijl.2000.0436 , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- + jaw depressor muscle has narrow synonym coracomandibularis { database cross reference=http://dx.doi.org//10.1006/bijl.2000.0436 , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- + jaw depressor muscle has narrow synonym depressor gnathalis { database cross reference=http://dx.doi.org//10.1006/bijl.2000.0436 , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- + jaw depressor muscle has narrow synonym geniohyoideus muscle { database cross reference=http://dx.doi.org//10.1006/bijl.2000.0436 , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- + jaw depressor muscle has narrow synonym geniohyoideus { database cross reference=http://dx.doi.org//10.1006/bijl.2000.0436 , database cross reference=TAO:0000612 , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- + jaw depressor muscle has narrow synonym geniothoracis { database cross reference=http://dx.doi.org//10.1006/bijl.2000.0436 , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- + jaw depressor muscle has narrow synonym protractor hyoideus { database cross reference=http://dx.doi.org//10.1006/bijl.2000.0436 , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
Changes for: pretectal region
- Deleted
- - pretectal region database cross reference SCTID:416333003
- - pretectal region database cross reference Wikipedia:Pretectum
- - pretectal region definition Region between dorsal thalamus and optic tectum[pub]. It receives binocular sensory input from retinal ganglion cells of the eyes, and is the region responsible for maintaining the pupillary light reflex. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=ISBN10:0471888893 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pretectum , database cross reference=https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/issues/361 }
- Added
- + pretectal region database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretectum
- + pretectal region database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175354
- + pretectal region database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/416333003
- + pretectal region definition Region between dorsal thalamus and optic tectum[pub]. It receives binocular sensory input from retinal ganglion cells of the eyes, and is the region responsible for maintaining the pupillary light reflex. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretectum , database cross reference=https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/issues/361 , database cross reference=ISBN10:0471888893 }
Changes for: midbrain tegmentum
- Deleted
- - midbrain tegmentum database cross reference SCTID:362392007
- - midbrain tegmentum database cross reference Wikipedia:Midbrain_tegmentum
- - midbrain tegmentum database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Gray712.png
- - midbrain tegmentum database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Gray712.png/200px-Gray712.png
- - midbrain tegmentum definition Ventral part of the midbrain, separated from the hindbrain by the isthmus[ISBN10:0471888893]. Subdivision of the midbrain lying anterior to the tectum and posterior to the substantia nigra and cerebral peduncle[FMA] The part of the midbrain extending from the substantia nigra to the cerebral aqueduct in a horizontal section of the midbrain. It forms the floor of the midbrain that surrounds the cerebral aqueduct[WP]. { database cross reference=FMA:FMA , database cross reference=ISBN10:0471888893 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Midbrain_tegmentum }
- - midbrain tegmentum has exact synonym tegmentum mesencephali { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Midbrain_tegmentum , has synonym type=latin term }
- - midbrain tegmentum homology notes Together, our results reveal a shared basic organization in the tegmental domains of the diencephalon and midbrain of developing lamprey, indicating early appearance of the domain in vertebrate phylogeny.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001367 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2005.05.001 Villar-Cheda B, Abalo XM, Anadon R, Rodicio MC, The tegmental proliferation region in the sea lamprey. Brain Research Bulletin (2005) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + midbrain tegmentum database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midbrain_tegmentum
- + midbrain tegmentum database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0039441
- + midbrain tegmentum database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362392007
- + midbrain tegmentum definition Ventral part of the midbrain, separated from the hindbrain by the isthmus[ISBN10:0471888893]. Subdivision of the midbrain lying anterior to the tectum and posterior to the substantia nigra and cerebral peduncle[FMA] The part of the midbrain extending from the substantia nigra to the cerebral aqueduct in a horizontal section of the midbrain. It forms the floor of the midbrain that surrounds the cerebral aqueduct[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midbrain_tegmentum , database cross reference=FMA:FMA , database cross reference=ISBN10:0471888893 }
- + midbrain tegmentum depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Gray712.png
- + midbrain tegmentum depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Gray712.png/200px-Gray712.png
- + midbrain tegmentum has exact synonym tegmentum mesencephali { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midbrain_tegmentum , has synonym type=latin term }
- + midbrain tegmentum homology notes Together, our results reveal a shared basic organization in the tegmental domains of the diencephalon and midbrain of developing lamprey, indicating early appearance of the domain in vertebrate phylogeny.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001367 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2005.05.001 Villar-Cheda B, Abalo XM, Anadon R, Rodicio MC, The tegmental proliferation region in the sea lamprey. Brain Research Bulletin (2005) }
Changes for: medial habenular nucleus
- Added
- + medial habenular nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228389
Changes for: lateral habenular nucleus
- Deleted
- - lateral habenular nucleus database cross reference SCTID:361538005
- Added
- + lateral habenular nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228390
- + lateral habenular nucleus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361538005
Changes for: pharyngeal arch derived gill
- Deleted
- - pharyngeal arch derived gill external definition The respiratory organ of most aquatic animals that breathe water to obtain oxygen, consisting of a filamentous structure of vascular membranes across which dissolved gases are exchanged. [Free_Online_Dictionary] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001214 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://www.thefreedictionary.com/gill }
- - pharyngeal arch derived gill homology notes Gill slits in the pharyngeal region of the intestine, which are also present in (at least) tunicates and acranians, are taken over to the craniote ancestor.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001214 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0198566694 Schmidt-Rhaesa A, The evolution of organ systems (2007) p.209 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + pharyngeal arch derived gill database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0017558
- + pharyngeal arch derived gill external definition The respiratory organ of most aquatic animals that breathe water to obtain oxygen, consisting of a filamentous structure of vascular membranes across which dissolved gases are exchanged. [Free_Online_Dictionary] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001214 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://www.thefreedictionary.com/gill }
- + pharyngeal arch derived gill homology notes Gill slits in the pharyngeal region of the intestine, which are also present in (at least) tunicates and acranians, are taken over to the craniote ancestor.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001214 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0198566694 Schmidt-Rhaesa A, The evolution of organ systems (2007) p.209 }
Changes for: regional part of spinal cord
- Deleted
- - regional part of spinal cord database cross reference SCTID:244437008
- Added
- + regional part of spinal cord database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1268166
- + regional part of spinal cord database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244437008
Changes for: red nucleus
- Deleted
- - red nucleus database cross reference SCTID:279287006
- - red nucleus database cross reference Wikipedia:Red_nucleus
- - red nucleus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Cn3nucleus.png
- - red nucleus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Cn3nucleus.png/200px-Cn3nucleus.png
- - red nucleus definition The red nucleus is a structure in the rostral midbrain involved in motor coordination. It comprises a caudal magnocellular and a rostral parvocellular part. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Red_nucleus }
- - red nucleus has related synonym nucleus ruber { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Red_nucleus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + red nucleus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_nucleus
- + red nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0034910
- + red nucleus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279287006
- + red nucleus definition The red nucleus is a structure in the rostral midbrain involved in motor coordination. It comprises a caudal magnocellular and a rostral parvocellular part. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_nucleus }
- + red nucleus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Cn3nucleus.png
- + red nucleus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Cn3nucleus.png/200px-Cn3nucleus.png
- + red nucleus has related synonym nucleus ruber { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_nucleus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: inferior colliculus
- Deleted
- - inferior colliculus database cross reference Wikipedia:Inferior_colliculus
- - inferior colliculus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Gray711.png
- - inferior colliculus has related synonym colliculus inferior { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Inferior_colliculus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + inferior colliculus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_colliculus
- + inferior colliculus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228411
- + inferior colliculus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Gray711.png
- + inferior colliculus has related synonym colliculus inferior { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_colliculus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: superior colliculus
- Deleted
- - superior colliculus database cross reference Wikipedia:Superior_colliculus
- - superior colliculus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Cn3nucleus.png
- - superior colliculus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Cn3nucleus.png/200px-Cn3nucleus.png
- - superior colliculus external definition The brain structure where the two separate inputs from the two eyes are combined into a single, integrated map.[AAO] { date retrieved=2012-06-20 , external class=AAO:0010609 , ontology=AAO , source=PMID:17952453 }
- - superior colliculus has exact synonym optic tectum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superior_colliculus , database cross reference=ZFA:0000445 , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- Added
- + superior colliculus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_colliculus
- + superior colliculus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228405
- + superior colliculus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Cn3nucleus.png
- + superior colliculus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Cn3nucleus.png/200px-Cn3nucleus.png
- + superior colliculus external definition The brain structure where the two separate inputs from the two eyes are combined into a single, integrated map.[AAO] { date retrieved=2012-06-20 , external class=AAO:0010609 , ontology=AAO , source=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17952453 }
- + superior colliculus has exact synonym optic tectum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_colliculus , database cross reference=ZFA:0000445 , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
Changes for: supramammillary nucleus
- Deleted
- - supramammillary nucleus database cross reference SCTID:369144001
- Added
- + supramammillary nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228378
- + supramammillary nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1289571
- + supramammillary nucleus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369144001
Changes for: neurocranium bone
- Deleted
- - neurocranium bone database cross reference SCTID:120229002
- Added
- + neurocranium bone database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/120229002
Changes for: crico-esophageal tendon
- Deleted
- - crico-esophageal tendon database cross reference SCTID:322841005
- - crico-esophageal tendon definition Longitudinal fibers of the esophagus that attaches to the posterior aspect of the cricoid cartilage of the larynx { database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=90131 }
- - crico-esophageal tendon has exact synonym tendo cricoesophageus { database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/ }
- - crico-esophageal tendon has related synonym Gillette suspensory ligament { database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/ }
- - crico-esophageal tendon has related synonym suspensory ligament of esophagus { database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/ }
- Added
- + crico-esophageal tendon database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0227182
- + crico-esophageal tendon database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/322841005
- + crico-esophageal tendon definition Longitudinal fibers of the esophagus that attaches to the posterior aspect of the cricoid cartilage of the larynx { database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=90131 }
- + crico-esophageal tendon has exact synonym tendo cricoesophageus { database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/ }
- + crico-esophageal tendon has related synonym Gillette suspensory ligament { database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/ }
- + crico-esophageal tendon has related synonym suspensory ligament of esophagus { database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/ }
Changes for: postfrontal bone
- Deleted
- - postfrontal bone definition a bone behind and above the orbit of which it commonly forms part of the border that is present in many vertebrates and corresponds to the postorbital process of the frontal bone of various birds and mammals { database cross reference=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/postfrontal }
- Added
- + postfrontal bone definition a bone behind and above the orbit of which it commonly forms part of the border that is present in many vertebrates and corresponds to the postorbital process of the frontal bone of various birds and mammals { database cross reference=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/postfrontal }
Changes for: postorbital bone
- Deleted
- - postorbital bone database cross reference Wikipedia:Postorbital_bone
- - postorbital bone definition The postorbital is one of the bones in vertebrate skulls which forms a portion of the dermal skull roof and, sometimes, a ring about the orbit. Generally, it is located behind the postfrontal and posteriorly to the orbital fenestra. In some vertebrates, the postorbital is fused with the postfrontal to create a postorbitofrontal. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Postorbital_bone }
- Added
- + postorbital bone database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postorbital_bone
- + postorbital bone definition The postorbital is one of the bones in vertebrate skulls which forms a portion of the dermal skull roof and, sometimes, a ring about the orbit. Generally, it is located behind the postfrontal and posteriorly to the orbital fenestra. In some vertebrates, the postorbital is fused with the postfrontal to create a postorbitofrontal. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postorbital_bone }
Changes for: patellofemoral joint
- Deleted
- - patellofemoral joint database cross reference SCTID:182202009
- Added
- + patellofemoral joint database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/182202009
Changes for: venule
- Deleted
- - venule database cross reference SCTID:341687009
- - venule database cross reference Wikipedia:Venule
- - venule database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Illu_capillary.jpg
- - venule database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Illu_capillary.jpg/200px-Illu_capillary.jpg
- - venule definition Subdivision of venous tree (organ) which is directly continuous with the capillary vessel. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Venule }
- - venule has related synonym venula { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Venule , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + venule database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venule
- + venule database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0042520
- + venule database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/341687009
- + venule definition Subdivision of venous tree (organ) which is directly continuous with the capillary vessel. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venule }
- + venule depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Illu_capillary.jpg
- + venule depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Illu_capillary.jpg/200px-Illu_capillary.jpg
- + venule has related synonym venula { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venule , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: parenchyma of pancreas
- Deleted
- - parenchyma of pancreas database cross reference SCTID:371401008
- Added
- + parenchyma of pancreas database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/371401008
Changes for: nasal suture
- Deleted
- - nasal suture database cross reference SCTID:368992007
- Added
- + nasal suture database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/368992007
Changes for: lamina propria of esophagus
- Added
- + lamina propria of esophagus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1707949
Changes for: spheno-occipital synchondrosis
- Deleted
- - spheno-occipital synchondrosis database cross reference SCTID:140895003
- - spheno-occipital synchondrosis definition the cartilaginous junction between the basisphenoid and basioccipital bones of the mammalian skull that in humans is usually closed by the age of 25 { database cross reference=http://www.merriam-webster.com/medical/spheno-occipital%20synchondrosis }
- Added
- + spheno-occipital synchondrosis database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/140895003
- + spheno-occipital synchondrosis definition the cartilaginous junction between the basisphenoid and basioccipital bones of the mammalian skull that in humans is usually closed by the age of 25 { database cross reference=http://www.merriam-webster.com/medical/spheno-occipital%20synchondrosis }
Changes for: serum
- Deleted
- - serum database cross reference Wikipedia:Serum
- - serum definition Body substance derived from plasma by the elimination of fibrinogen.[FMA] { database cross reference=FMA:FMA , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Serum }
- Added
- + serum database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serum
- + serum database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0229671
- + serum definition Body substance derived from plasma by the elimination of fibrinogen.[FMA] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serum , database cross reference=FMA:FMA }
Changes for: epithelium of esophagus
- Added
- + epithelium of esophagus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1179544
Changes for: bile
- Deleted
- - bile database cross reference Wikipedia:Bile
- - bile definition a bitter-tasting, dark green to yellowish brown fluid, produced by the liver of most vertebrates, that aids the process of digestion of lipids in the small intestine. In many species, bile is stored in the gallbladder and upon eating is discharged into the duodenum. Bile is a composition of the following materials: water (85%), bile salts (10%), mucus and pigments (3%), fats (1%), inorganic salts (0.7%) and cholesterol (0.3%)[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Bile }
- Added
- + bile database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bile
- + bile database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0005388
- + bile definition a bitter-tasting, dark green to yellowish brown fluid, produced by the liver of most vertebrates, that aids the process of digestion of lipids in the small intestine. In many species, bile is stored in the gallbladder and upon eating is discharged into the duodenum. Bile is a composition of the following materials: water (85%), bile salts (10%), mucus and pigments (3%), fats (1%), inorganic salts (0.7%) and cholesterol (0.3%)[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bile }
Changes for: gastric juice
- Deleted
- - gastric juice database cross reference Wikipedia:Gastric_juice
- - gastric juice definition . { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Gastric_juice }
- Added
- + gastric juice database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastric_juice
- + gastric juice database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0017133
- + gastric juice definition . { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastric_juice }
Changes for: submucosa of esophagus
- Deleted
- - submucosa of esophagus database cross reference SCTID:362128009
- Added
- + submucosa of esophagus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362128009
Changes for: anterior division of bed nuclei of stria terminalis
- Deleted
- - anterior division of bed nuclei of stria terminalis definition The term anterior nuclei of stria terminalis refers to one of two divisions of the nuclei of stria terminalis based on topology, connectivity and multiple stains in the rat ( Swanson-2004 ) and the mouse ( Dong-2004 ). The other division consists of the posterior nuclei of stria terminalis. The anterior division includes the anterolateral area of stria terminalis, anteromedial area of stria terminalis, oval nucleus of stria terminalis, juxtacapsular nucleus of stria terminalis, rhomboid nucleus of stria terminalis, dorsomedial nucleus of stria terminalis, fusiform nucleus of stria terminalis, ventral nucleus of stria terminalis, and the magnocellular nucleus of stria terminalis { database cross reference=http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/centraldirectory.aspx?ID=2753 }
- - anterior division of bed nuclei of stria terminalis has exact synonym anterior nuclei of stria terminalis { database cross reference=http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu }
- Added
- + anterior division of bed nuclei of stria terminalis definition The term anterior nuclei of stria terminalis refers to one of two divisions of the nuclei of stria terminalis based on topology, connectivity and multiple stains in the rat ( Swanson-2004 ) and the mouse ( Dong-2004 ). The other division consists of the posterior nuclei of stria terminalis. The anterior division includes the anterolateral area of stria terminalis, anteromedial area of stria terminalis, oval nucleus of stria terminalis, juxtacapsular nucleus of stria terminalis, rhomboid nucleus of stria terminalis, dorsomedial nucleus of stria terminalis, fusiform nucleus of stria terminalis, ventral nucleus of stria terminalis, and the magnocellular nucleus of stria terminalis { database cross reference=http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/centraldirectory.aspx?ID=2753 }
- + anterior division of bed nuclei of stria terminalis has exact synonym anterior nuclei of stria terminalis { database cross reference=http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu }
Changes for: fusiform nucleus of stria terminalis
- Deleted
- - fusiform nucleus of stria terminalis definition . { database cross reference=http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/centraldirectory.aspx?ID=3218 }
- Added
- + fusiform nucleus of stria terminalis definition . { database cross reference=http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/centraldirectory.aspx?ID=3218 }
Changes for: oval nucleus of stria terminalis
- Deleted
- - oval nucleus of stria terminalis definition . { database cross reference=http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/centraldirectory.aspx?ID=3214 }
- Added
- + oval nucleus of stria terminalis definition . { database cross reference=http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/centraldirectory.aspx?ID=3214 }
Changes for: posterior division of bed nuclei of stria terminalis
- Deleted
- - posterior division of bed nuclei of stria terminalis definition The term posterior nuclei of stria terminalis refers to one of two divisions of the nuclei of stria terminalis based on topology, connectivity and multiple stains in the rat ( Swanson-2004 ) and the mouse ( Dong-2004 ). The other division consists of the anterior nuclei of stria terminalis. The posterior division includes the principal nucleus of stria terminalis, interfascicular nucleus of stria terminalis, transverse nucleus of stria terminalis, premedullary nucleus of stria terminalis, dorsal nucleus of stria terminalis, the strial extension of stria terminalis, and the cell sparse zone of stria terminalis. { database cross reference=http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/CentralDirectory.aspx?ID=2754 }
- - posterior division of bed nuclei of stria terminalis has exact synonym posterior nuclei of stria terminalis { database cross reference=http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu }
- Added
- + posterior division of bed nuclei of stria terminalis definition The term posterior nuclei of stria terminalis refers to one of two divisions of the nuclei of stria terminalis based on topology, connectivity and multiple stains in the rat ( Swanson-2004 ) and the mouse ( Dong-2004 ). The other division consists of the anterior nuclei of stria terminalis. The posterior division includes the principal nucleus of stria terminalis, interfascicular nucleus of stria terminalis, transverse nucleus of stria terminalis, premedullary nucleus of stria terminalis, dorsal nucleus of stria terminalis, the strial extension of stria terminalis, and the cell sparse zone of stria terminalis. { database cross reference=http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/CentralDirectory.aspx?ID=2754 }
- + posterior division of bed nuclei of stria terminalis has exact synonym posterior nuclei of stria terminalis { database cross reference=http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu }
Changes for: principal nucleus of stria terminalis
- Deleted
- - principal nucleus of stria terminalis definition . { database cross reference=http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/centraldirectory.aspx?ID=3221 }
- Added
- + principal nucleus of stria terminalis definition . { database cross reference=http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/centraldirectory.aspx?ID=3221 }
Changes for: transverse nucleus of stria terminalis
- Deleted
- - transverse nucleus of stria terminalis definition . { database cross reference=http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/centraldirectory.aspx?ID=3223 }
- Added
- + transverse nucleus of stria terminalis definition . { database cross reference=http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/centraldirectory.aspx?ID=3223 }
Changes for: blood plasma
- Deleted
- - blood plasma database cross reference Wikipedia:Blood_plasma
- - blood plasma definition Body substance in liquid state contained in the lumen of arterial and venous trees, blood capillary and the cardiac chambers; constitutes the liquid phase of blood.[FMA] { database cross reference=FMA:FMA , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Blood_plasma }
- Added
- + blood plasma database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_plasma
- + blood plasma database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0032105
- + blood plasma definition Body substance in liquid state contained in the lumen of arterial and venous trees, blood capillary and the cardiac chambers; constitutes the liquid phase of blood.[FMA] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_plasma , database cross reference=FMA:FMA }
Changes for: semen
- Deleted
- - semen database cross reference Wikipedia:Semen
- - semen database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Human_semen_in_petri_dish2.jpg/180px-Human_semen_in_petri_dish2.jpg
- - semen definition Body substance which consists of spermatozoa and seminal plasma.[FMA] { database cross reference=FMA:FMA , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Semen }
- Added
- + semen database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semen
- + semen database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1518159
- + semen database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C2756969
- + semen definition Body substance which consists of spermatozoa and seminal plasma.[FMA] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semen , database cross reference=FMA:FMA }
- + semen depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Human_semen_in_petri_dish2.jpg/180px-Human_semen_in_petri_dish2.jpg
Changes for: reticular lamina of epithelium
- Deleted
- - reticular lamina of epithelium database cross reference Wikipedia:Reticular_lamina
- - reticular lamina of epithelium definition a thin extracellular layer that sometimes lies below the basal lamina, is composed chiefly of collagenous fibers, and serves to anchor the basal lamina to underlying connective tissue. { database cross reference=http://mw1.merriam-webster.com/medical/reticular%20lamina }
- Added
- + reticular lamina of epithelium database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reticular_lamina
- + reticular lamina of epithelium definition a thin extracellular layer that sometimes lies below the basal lamina, is composed chiefly of collagenous fibers, and serves to anchor the basal lamina to underlying connective tissue. { database cross reference=http://mw1.merriam-webster.com/medical/reticular%20lamina }
Changes for: substantia nigra pars reticulata
- Deleted
- - substantia nigra pars reticulata database cross reference Wikipedia:Pars_reticulata
- Added
- + substantia nigra pars reticulata database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pars_reticulata
- + substantia nigra pars reticulata database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175413
Changes for: substantia nigra pars compacta
- Deleted
- - substantia nigra pars compacta database cross reference Wikipedia:Substantia_nigra_pars_compacta
- Added
- + substantia nigra pars compacta database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substantia_nigra_pars_compacta
- + substantia nigra pars compacta database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175412
Changes for: quadrate-articular joint
- Deleted
- - quadrate-articular joint definition A skeletal joint that connects quadrate and articular bones. { database cross reference=http://evolution.berkeley.edu/evolibrary/article/evograms_05 , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + quadrate-articular joint definition A skeletal joint that connects quadrate and articular bones. { database cross reference=http://evolution.berkeley.edu/evolibrary/article/evograms_05 , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: jaw joint
- Deleted
- - jaw joint definition Skeletal joint that articulates bones of upper and lower jaw. { database cross reference=http://evolution.berkeley.edu/evolibrary/article/evograms_05 , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + jaw joint definition Skeletal joint that articulates bones of upper and lower jaw. { database cross reference=http://evolution.berkeley.edu/evolibrary/article/evograms_05 , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: least splanchnic nerve
- Deleted
- - least splanchnic nerve database cross reference SCTID:280506004
- - least splanchnic nerve database cross reference cite note-4
- - least splanchnic nerve database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Gray838.png
- - least splanchnic nerve database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Gray838.png/200px-Gray838.png
- - least splanchnic nerve definition Thoracic nerve that nerve travels into the abdomen, where its fibers synapse in the renal ganglia. { database cross reference=cite note-4 }
- Added
- + least splanchnic nerve database cross reference cite note-4
- + least splanchnic nerve database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280506004
- + least splanchnic nerve definition Thoracic nerve that nerve travels into the abdomen, where its fibers synapse in the renal ganglia. { database cross reference=cite note-4 }
- + least splanchnic nerve depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Gray838.png
- + least splanchnic nerve depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Gray838.png/200px-Gray838.png
Changes for: bronchial-associated lymphoid tissue
- Added
- + bronchial-associated lymphoid tissue database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1179418
Changes for: retrorubral area
- Deleted
- - retrorubral area has broad synonym retrorubal field { database cross reference=http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/ }
- Added
- + retrorubral area has broad synonym retrorubal field { database cross reference=http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/ }
Changes for: mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue
- Deleted
- - mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue database cross reference Wikipedia:Mucosa-associated_lymphoid_tissue
- - mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue definition diffuse system of small concentrations of lymphoid tissue found in various sites of the body such as the gastrointestinal tract, thyroid, breast, lung, salivary glands, eye, and skin[WP]. Mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue is typically found as nodules associated with mucosal epithelia with distinct internal structures including B- and T-zones for the activation of lymphocytes[GO]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Mucosa-associated_lymphoid_tissue }
- Added
- + mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mucosa-associated_lymphoid_tissue
- + mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0599921
- + mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue definition diffuse system of small concentrations of lymphoid tissue found in various sites of the body such as the gastrointestinal tract, thyroid, breast, lung, salivary glands, eye, and skin[WP]. Mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue is typically found as nodules associated with mucosal epithelia with distinct internal structures including B- and T-zones for the activation of lymphocytes[GO]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mucosa-associated_lymphoid_tissue }
Changes for: gut-associated lymphoid tissue
- Deleted
- - gut-associated lymphoid tissue database cross reference Wikipedia:Gut-associated_lymphoid_tissue
- - gut-associated lymphoid tissue definition Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue in digestive tract. includes Peyer’s patches, appendix, and solitary lymph nodules[GO]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Gut-associated_lymphoid_tissue }
- Added
- + gut-associated lymphoid tissue database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gut-associated_lymphoid_tissue
- + gut-associated lymphoid tissue database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0596638
- + gut-associated lymphoid tissue definition Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue in digestive tract. includes Peyer’s patches, appendix, and solitary lymph nodules[GO]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gut-associated_lymphoid_tissue }
Changes for: elastic cartilage tissue
- Deleted
- - elastic cartilage tissue database cross reference Wikipedia:Elastic_cartilage
- - elastic cartilage tissue database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Gray904.png
- - elastic cartilage tissue database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Gray904.png/200px-Gray904.png
- - elastic cartilage tissue definition Cartilage tissue that is flexible and contains abundant elastic fibers. { database cross reference=GO_REF:0000034 , database cross reference=PSPUB:0000170 , database cross reference=VSAO:0000091 , database cross reference=http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0051070 }
- - elastic cartilage tissue has exact synonym yellow elastic cartilage { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Elastic_cartilage }
- Added
- + elastic cartilage tissue database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elastic_cartilage
- + elastic cartilage tissue database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0682559
- + elastic cartilage tissue definition Cartilage tissue that is flexible and contains abundant elastic fibers. { database cross reference=http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0051070 , database cross reference=GO_REF:0000034 , database cross reference=PSPUB:0000170 , database cross reference=VSAO:0000091 }
- + elastic cartilage tissue depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Gray904.png
- + elastic cartilage tissue depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Gray904.png/200px-Gray904.png
- + elastic cartilage tissue has exact synonym yellow elastic cartilage { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elastic_cartilage }
Changes for: olfactory epithelium
- Deleted
- - olfactory epithelium database cross reference SCTID:37623003
- - olfactory epithelium database cross reference Wikipedia:Olfactory_epithelium
- - olfactory epithelium database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Gray857.png
- - olfactory epithelium database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Gray857.png/200px-Gray857.png
- - olfactory epithelium definition Epithelium inside the nasal cavity that is responsible for detecting odors[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Olfactory_epithelium }
- - olfactory epithelium has related synonym pseudostratified main olfactory epithelium { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK55971/ }
- Added
- + olfactory epithelium database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olfactory_epithelium
- + olfactory epithelium database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0599332
- + olfactory epithelium database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/37623003
- + olfactory epithelium definition Epithelium inside the nasal cavity that is responsible for detecting odors[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olfactory_epithelium }
- + olfactory epithelium depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Gray857.png
- + olfactory epithelium depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Gray857.png/200px-Gray857.png
- + olfactory epithelium has related synonym pseudostratified main olfactory epithelium { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK55971/ }
Changes for: sternocostal joint
- Deleted
- - sternocostal joint database cross reference SCTID:361860002
- - sternocostal joint database cross reference Wikipedia:Sternocostal_joints
- - sternocostal joint database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Gray315.png
- - sternocostal joint database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Gray315.png/200px-Gray315.png
- - sternocostal joint definition arthrodial joints, with the exception of the first, in which the cartilage is directly united with the sternum, and which is, therefore, a synarthrodial articulation. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sternocostal_joints }
- - sternocostal joint has related synonym articulationes sternocostales { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sternocostal_joints , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + sternocostal joint database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sternocostal_joints
- + sternocostal joint database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1305902
- + sternocostal joint database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361860002
- + sternocostal joint definition arthrodial joints, with the exception of the first, in which the cartilage is directly united with the sternum, and which is, therefore, a synarthrodial articulation. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sternocostal_joints }
- + sternocostal joint depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Gray315.png
- + sternocostal joint depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Gray315.png/200px-Gray315.png
- + sternocostal joint has related synonym articulationes sternocostales { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sternocostal_joints , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: iliopsoas
- Deleted
- - iliopsoas database cross reference SCTID:181668001
- - iliopsoas database cross reference Wikipedia:Iliopsoas
- - iliopsoas database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Anterior_Hip_Muscles_2.PNG
- - iliopsoas definition Anatomical cluster consisting of iliacus, psoas major, psoas minor[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Iliopsoas }
- - iliopsoas has related synonym musculus iliopsoas { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Iliopsoas , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + iliopsoas database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iliopsoas
- + iliopsoas database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0224417
- + iliopsoas database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181668001
- + iliopsoas definition Anatomical cluster consisting of iliacus, psoas major, psoas minor[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iliopsoas }
- + iliopsoas depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Anterior_Hip_Muscles_2.PNG
- + iliopsoas has related synonym musculus iliopsoas { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iliopsoas , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: cruciate ligament of atlas
- Deleted
- - cruciate ligament of atlas database cross reference SCTID:182362005
- - cruciate ligament of atlas database cross reference Wikipedia:Cruciate_ligament_of_the_dens
- - cruciate ligament of atlas definition a cruciate ligament in the neck forming part of the atlanto-axial joint. It consists of the transverse ligament of the atlas, along with additional fibers above and below. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cruciate_ligament_of_the_dens }
- - cruciate ligament of atlas has exact synonym cruciate ligament of dens { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cruciate_ligament_of_the_dens }
- - cruciate ligament of atlas has exact synonym cruciform ligament of dens { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cruciate_ligament_of_the_dens }
- - cruciate ligament of atlas has exact synonym ligamentum cruciforme atlantis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cruciate_ligament_of_the_dens , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + cruciate ligament of atlas database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cruciate_ligament_of_the_dens
- + cruciate ligament of atlas database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/182362005
- + cruciate ligament of atlas definition a cruciate ligament in the neck forming part of the atlanto-axial joint. It consists of the transverse ligament of the atlas, along with additional fibers above and below. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cruciate_ligament_of_the_dens }
- + cruciate ligament of atlas has exact synonym cruciate ligament of dens { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cruciate_ligament_of_the_dens }
- + cruciate ligament of atlas has exact synonym cruciform ligament of dens { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cruciate_ligament_of_the_dens }
- + cruciate ligament of atlas has exact synonym ligamentum cruciforme atlantis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cruciate_ligament_of_the_dens , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: synovial joint of pelvic girdle
- Added
- + synovial joint of pelvic girdle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0827002
Changes for: cervical ganglion
- Deleted
- - cervical ganglion database cross reference SCTID:181100007
- - cervical ganglion database cross reference Wikipedia:Cervical_ganglion
- - cervical ganglion database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Gray844.png/200px-Gray844.png
- - cervical ganglion definition The cervical ganglia are paravertebral ganglia of the sympathetic nervous system. They consist of three paravertebral ganglia: superior cervical ganglion middle cervical ganglion inferior cervical ganglion. The inferior ganglion may be fused with the first thoracic ganglion to form a single structure, the stellate ganglion. Nerves emerging from cervical sympathetic ganglia contribute to the cardiac plexus, among other things. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cervical_ganglion }
- Added
- + cervical ganglion database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervical_ganglion
- + cervical ganglion database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181100007
- + cervical ganglion definition The cervical ganglia are paravertebral ganglia of the sympathetic nervous system. They consist of three paravertebral ganglia: superior cervical ganglion middle cervical ganglion inferior cervical ganglion. The inferior ganglion may be fused with the first thoracic ganglion to form a single structure, the stellate ganglion. Nerves emerging from cervical sympathetic ganglia contribute to the cardiac plexus, among other things. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervical_ganglion }
- + cervical ganglion depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Gray844.png/200px-Gray844.png
Changes for: middle cervical ganglion
- Deleted
- - middle cervical ganglion database cross reference SCTID:279279005
- - middle cervical ganglion database cross reference Wikipedia:Middle_cervical_ganglion
- - middle cervical ganglion database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Gray844.png
- - middle cervical ganglion database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Gray844.png/200px-Gray844.png
- - middle cervical ganglion definition The middle cervical ganglion is the smallest of the three cervical ganglia, and is occasionally absent. It is placed opposite the sixth cervical vertebra, usually in front of, or close to, the inferior thyroid artery. It is probably formed by the coalescence of two ganglia corresponding to the fifth and sixth cervical nerves. It sends gray rami communicantes to the fifth and sixth cervical nerves, and gives off the middle cardiac nerve. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Middle_cervical_ganglion }
- - middle cervical ganglion has related synonym ganglion cervicale medium { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Middle_cervical_ganglion , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + middle cervical ganglion database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_cervical_ganglion
- + middle cervical ganglion database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228999
- + middle cervical ganglion database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279279005
- + middle cervical ganglion definition The middle cervical ganglion is the smallest of the three cervical ganglia, and is occasionally absent. It is placed opposite the sixth cervical vertebra, usually in front of, or close to, the inferior thyroid artery. It is probably formed by the coalescence of two ganglia corresponding to the fifth and sixth cervical nerves. It sends gray rami communicantes to the fifth and sixth cervical nerves, and gives off the middle cardiac nerve. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_cervical_ganglion }
- + middle cervical ganglion depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Gray844.png
- + middle cervical ganglion depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Gray844.png/200px-Gray844.png
- + middle cervical ganglion has related synonym ganglion cervicale medium { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_cervical_ganglion , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: reticular layer of dermis
- Deleted
- - reticular layer of dermis database cross reference Wikipedia:Reticular_dermis
- - reticular layer of dermis has exact synonym stratum reticulare { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Reticular_dermis }
- - reticular layer of dermis has related synonym stratum reticulare { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Reticular_dermis , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + reticular layer of dermis database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reticular_dermis
- + reticular layer of dermis database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0682599
- + reticular layer of dermis database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1514988
- + reticular layer of dermis has exact synonym stratum reticulare { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reticular_dermis }
- + reticular layer of dermis has related synonym stratum reticulare { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reticular_dermis , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: papillary layer of dermis
- Deleted
- - papillary layer of dermis database cross reference Wikipedia:Papillary_dermis
- - papillary layer of dermis database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Normal_Epidermis_and_Dermis_with_Intradermal_Nevus_10x.JPG
- - papillary layer of dermis definition Dense irregular connective tissue of the skin that consists of fibroblasts, various connective tissue cell types, and collagen, predominantly type III.[FMA] { database cross reference=FMA:FMA , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Papillary_dermis }
- - papillary layer of dermis has related synonym stratum papillare { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Papillary_dermis , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + papillary layer of dermis database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papillary_dermis
- + papillary layer of dermis database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0221930
- + papillary layer of dermis database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0682598
- + papillary layer of dermis definition Dense irregular connective tissue of the skin that consists of fibroblasts, various connective tissue cell types, and collagen, predominantly type III.[FMA] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papillary_dermis , database cross reference=FMA:FMA }
- + papillary layer of dermis depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Normal_Epidermis_and_Dermis_with_Intradermal_Nevus_10x.JPG
- + papillary layer of dermis has related synonym stratum papillare { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papillary_dermis , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: fibrocartilage
- Deleted
- - fibrocartilage database cross reference SCTID:91685003
- - fibrocartilage database cross reference Wikipedia:Fibrocartilage
- - fibrocartilage database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Gray295.png
- - fibrocartilage database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Gray295.png/200px-Gray295.png
- - fibrocartilage definition Cartilage tissue intermediate between hyaline cartilage and dense connective tissue; contains of abundant collagen fibers; chondrocytes often arranged in columns. { database cross reference=GO_REF:0000034 , database cross reference=PSPUB:0000170 , database cross reference=VSAO:0000103 , database cross reference=http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0051070 }
- - fibrocartilage external definition A mixture of white fibrous tissue and cartilaginous tissue in various proportions. It owes its flexibility and toughness to the former of these constituents, and its elasticity to the latter. It is the only type of cartilage that contains type I collagen in addition to the normal type I[Wikipedia:Fibrocartilage]I { source=Wikipedia:Fibrocartilage }
- Added
- + fibrocartilage database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibrocartilage
- + fibrocartilage database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0684077
- + fibrocartilage database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/91685003
- + fibrocartilage definition Cartilage tissue intermediate between hyaline cartilage and dense connective tissue; contains of abundant collagen fibers; chondrocytes often arranged in columns. { database cross reference=http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0051070 , database cross reference=GO_REF:0000034 , database cross reference=PSPUB:0000170 , database cross reference=VSAO:0000103 }
- + fibrocartilage depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Gray295.png
- + fibrocartilage depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Gray295.png/200px-Gray295.png
- + fibrocartilage external definition A mixture of white fibrous tissue and cartilaginous tissue in various proportions. It owes its flexibility and toughness to the former of these constituents, and its elasticity to the latter. It is the only type of cartilage that contains type I collagen in addition to the normal type I[Wikipedia:Fibrocartilage]I { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibrocartilage }
Changes for: hyaline cartilage tissue
- Deleted
- - hyaline cartilage tissue database cross reference SCTID:39298000
- - hyaline cartilage tissue database cross reference Wikipedia:Hyaline_cartilage
- - hyaline cartilage tissue database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Hypertrophic_Zone_of_Epiphyseal_Plate.jpg
- - hyaline cartilage tissue database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Gray292.png/200px-Gray292.png
- - hyaline cartilage tissue definition Cartilage tissue primarily composed of type II collagen (thin fibrils) and a glassy appearance. { database cross reference=GO_REF:0000034 , database cross reference=PSPUB:0000170 , database cross reference=VSAO:0000094 , database cross reference=http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0051070 }
- Added
- + hyaline cartilage tissue database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyaline_cartilage
- + hyaline cartilage tissue database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0225362
- + hyaline cartilage tissue database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/39298000
- + hyaline cartilage tissue definition Cartilage tissue primarily composed of type II collagen (thin fibrils) and a glassy appearance. { database cross reference=http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0051070 , database cross reference=GO_REF:0000034 , database cross reference=PSPUB:0000170 , database cross reference=VSAO:0000094 }
- + hyaline cartilage tissue depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Hypertrophic_Zone_of_Epiphyseal_Plate.jpg
- + hyaline cartilage tissue depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Gray292.png/200px-Gray292.png
Changes for: placenta
- Deleted
- - placenta database cross reference SCTID:181455002
- - placenta database cross reference Wikipedia:Placenta
- - placenta database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Placenta.svg
- - placenta database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Placenta.jpg/200px-Placenta.jpg
- - placenta definition organ of metabolic interchange between fetus and mother, partly of embryonic origin and partly of maternal origin[GO]. The fetal portion of the placenta is known as the villous chorion. The maternal portion is known as the decidua basalis. The two portions are held together by anchoring villi that are anchored to the decidua basalis by the cytotrophoblastic shell. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Placenta , database cross reference=http://www.med.umich.edu/lrc/coursepages/m1/embryology/embryo/06placenta.htm }
- - placenta homology notes Phylogenetic analyses of the concatenated data set using maximum parsimony, maximum likelihood and distance based (neighbour joining) methods all converged on a nearly identical, well supported topology defining four principal eutherian lineages. The results affirm monophyly of traditional placental orders (except Artiodactyla and Insectivora), and also support some previously proposed, as well as new, superordinal clades.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001266 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1038/35054550 Murphy WJ, Eizirik E, Johnson WE, Zhang YP, Ryder OA, O’Brien SJ, Molecular phylogenetics and the origins of placental mammals. Nature (2001) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + placenta database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Placenta
- + placenta database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0032043
- + placenta database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181455002
- + placenta definition organ of metabolic interchange between fetus and mother, partly of embryonic origin and partly of maternal origin[GO]. The fetal portion of the placenta is known as the villous chorion. The maternal portion is known as the decidua basalis. The two portions are held together by anchoring villi that are anchored to the decidua basalis by the cytotrophoblastic shell. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Placenta , database cross reference=http://www.med.umich.edu/lrc/coursepages/m1/embryology/embryo/06placenta.htm }
- + placenta depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Placenta.svg
- + placenta depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Placenta.jpg/200px-Placenta.jpg
- + placenta homology notes Phylogenetic analyses of the concatenated data set using maximum parsimony, maximum likelihood and distance based (neighbour joining) methods all converged on a nearly identical, well supported topology defining four principal eutherian lineages. The results affirm monophyly of traditional placental orders (except Artiodactyla and Insectivora), and also support some previously proposed, as well as new, superordinal clades.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001266 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1038/35054550 Murphy WJ, Eizirik E, Johnson WE, Zhang YP, Ryder OA, O’Brien SJ, Molecular phylogenetics and the origins of placental mammals. Nature (2001) }
Changes for: feces
- Deleted
- - feces database cross reference Wikipedia:Feces
- - feces definition Portion of semisolid bodily waste discharged through the anus[MW,modified] { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Feces , database cross reference=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/feces }
- - feces has exact synonym piece of shit { database cross reference=PMID:23285307 }
- - feces has narrow synonym cow dung { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cow_dung }
- - feces has narrow synonym cow pat { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cow_dung }
- - feces has narrow synonym fewmet { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Fewmet }
- - feces has narrow synonym frass { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Frass }
- - feces has narrow synonym guano { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Guano }
- - feces has narrow synonym spraint { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Spraint }
- Added
- + feces database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feces
- + feces database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0015733
- + feces definition Portion of semisolid bodily waste discharged through the anus[MW,modified] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feces , database cross reference=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/feces }
- + feces has exact synonym piece of shit { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23285307 }
- + feces has narrow synonym cow dung { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cow_dung }
- + feces has narrow synonym cow pat { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cow_dung }
- + feces has narrow synonym fewmet { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fewmet }
- + feces has narrow synonym frass { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frass }
- + feces has narrow synonym guano { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guano }
- + feces has narrow synonym spraint { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spraint }
Changes for: corneal endothelium
- Deleted
- - corneal endothelium database cross reference SCTID:368827009
- - corneal endothelium database cross reference Wikipedia:Corneal_endothelium
- - corneal endothelium database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Gray871.png
- - corneal endothelium database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Gray871.png/200px-Gray871.png
- - corneal endothelium definition A monolayer of specialized, flattened, mitochondria-rich cells that lines the posterior surface of the cornea and faces the anterior chamber of the eye[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Corneal_endothelium }
- - corneal endothelium has related synonym epithelium posterius corneae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Corneal_endothelium , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + corneal endothelium database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corneal_endothelium
- + corneal endothelium database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0014259
- + corneal endothelium database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/368827009
- + corneal endothelium definition A monolayer of specialized, flattened, mitochondria-rich cells that lines the posterior surface of the cornea and faces the anterior chamber of the eye[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corneal_endothelium }
- + corneal endothelium depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Gray871.png
- + corneal endothelium depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Gray871.png/200px-Gray871.png
- + corneal endothelium has related synonym epithelium posterius corneae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corneal_endothelium , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: endothelium
- Deleted
- - endothelium database cross reference SCTID:27168002
- Added
- + endothelium database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0014257
- + endothelium database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/27168002
Changes for: superior cervical ganglion
- Deleted
- - superior cervical ganglion database cross reference SCTID:279278002
- - superior cervical ganglion database cross reference Wikipedia:Superior_cervical_ganglion
- - superior cervical ganglion database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Gray844.png
- - superior cervical ganglion database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Gray844.png/200px-Gray844.png
- - superior cervical ganglion definition Trunk ganglion which is bilaterally paired and located at the anterior end of the sympathetic ganglion chain. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superior_cervical_ganglion , database cross reference=ZFIN:curator }
- - superior cervical ganglion has related synonym ganglion cervicale superius { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superior_cervical_ganglion , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + superior cervical ganglion database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_cervical_ganglion
- + superior cervical ganglion database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0206257
- + superior cervical ganglion database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279278002
- + superior cervical ganglion definition Trunk ganglion which is bilaterally paired and located at the anterior end of the sympathetic ganglion chain. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_cervical_ganglion , database cross reference=ZFIN:curator }
- + superior cervical ganglion depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Gray844.png
- + superior cervical ganglion depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Gray844.png/200px-Gray844.png
- + superior cervical ganglion has related synonym ganglion cervicale superius { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_cervical_ganglion , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: tibiofibular joint
- Deleted
- - tibiofibular joint database cross reference SCTID:244554002
- - tibiofibular joint database cross reference Wikipedia:Tibiofibular_joint
- - tibiofibular joint definition A joint that connects the tibia and the fibula. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Tibiofibular_joint , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + tibiofibular joint database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibiofibular_joint
- + tibiofibular joint database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244554002
- + tibiofibular joint definition A joint that connects the tibia and the fibula. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibiofibular_joint , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: humeroradial joint
- Deleted
- - humeroradial joint database cross reference SCTID:182171008
- - humeroradial joint database cross reference Wikipedia:Humeroradial_joint
- - humeroradial joint database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Gray329.png
- - humeroradial joint definition The humeroradial joint, the joint between the head of the radius and the capitulum of the humerus, is a hinge joint. The bony surfaces would of themselves constitute an enarthrosis and allow movement in all directions, were it not for the annular ligament, by which the head of the radius is bound to the radial notch of the ulna, and which prevents any separation of the two bones laterally. It is to the same ligament that the head of the radius owes its security from dislocation, which would otherwise tend to occur, from the shallowness of the cup-like surface on the head of the radius. In fact, but for this ligament, the tendon of the Biceps brachii would be liable to pull the head of the radius out of the joint. The head of the radius is not in complete contact with the capitulum of the humerus in all positions of the joint. The capitulum occupies only the anterior and inferior surfaces of the lower end of the humerus, so that in complete extension a part of the radial head can be plainly felt projecting at the back of the articulation. In full flexion the movement of the radial head is hampered by the compression of the surrounding soft parts, so that the freest rotatory movement of the radius on the humerus (pronation and supination) takes place in semiflexion, in which position the two articular surfaces are in most intimate contact. Flexion and extension of the elbow-joint are limited by the tension of the structures on the front and back of the joint; the limitation of flexion is also aided by the soft structures of the arm and forearm coming into contact. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Humeroradial_joint }
- - humeroradial joint has exact synonym articulatio humeroradialis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Humeroradial_joint , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + humeroradial joint database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humeroradial_joint
- + humeroradial joint database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/182171008
- + humeroradial joint definition The humeroradial joint, the joint between the head of the radius and the capitulum of the humerus, is a hinge joint. The bony surfaces would of themselves constitute an enarthrosis and allow movement in all directions, were it not for the annular ligament, by which the head of the radius is bound to the radial notch of the ulna, and which prevents any separation of the two bones laterally. It is to the same ligament that the head of the radius owes its security from dislocation, which would otherwise tend to occur, from the shallowness of the cup-like surface on the head of the radius. In fact, but for this ligament, the tendon of the Biceps brachii would be liable to pull the head of the radius out of the joint. The head of the radius is not in complete contact with the capitulum of the humerus in all positions of the joint. The capitulum occupies only the anterior and inferior surfaces of the lower end of the humerus, so that in complete extension a part of the radial head can be plainly felt projecting at the back of the articulation. In full flexion the movement of the radial head is hampered by the compression of the surrounding soft parts, so that the freest rotatory movement of the radius on the humerus (pronation and supination) takes place in semiflexion, in which position the two articular surfaces are in most intimate contact. Flexion and extension of the elbow-joint are limited by the tension of the structures on the front and back of the joint; the limitation of flexion is also aided by the soft structures of the arm and forearm coming into contact. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humeroradial_joint }
- + humeroradial joint depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Gray329.png
- + humeroradial joint has exact synonym articulatio humeroradialis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humeroradial_joint , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: inferior tibiofibular joint
- Deleted
- - inferior tibiofibular joint database cross reference SCTID:182209000
- - inferior tibiofibular joint database cross reference Wikipedia:Inferior_tibiofibular_articulation
- - inferior tibiofibular joint definition The inferior tibiofibular articulation (tibiofibular syndesmosis) is formed by the rough, convex surface of the medial side of the lower end of the fibula, and a rough concave surface on the lateral side of the tibia. Below, to the extent of about 4 mm. these surfaces are smooth, and covered with cartilage, which is continuous with that of the ankle-joint. The ligaments are: Anterior ligament of the lateral malleolus, Posterior ligament of the lateral malleolus, Inferior transverse ligament of the tibiofibular syndesmosis, Interosseous ligament { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Inferior_tibiofibular_articulation }
- - inferior tibiofibular joint has related synonym inferior tibiofibular articulation { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Inferior_tibiofibular_articulation }
- Added
- + inferior tibiofibular joint database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_tibiofibular_articulation
- + inferior tibiofibular joint database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/182209000
- + inferior tibiofibular joint definition The inferior tibiofibular articulation (tibiofibular syndesmosis) is formed by the rough, convex surface of the medial side of the lower end of the fibula, and a rough concave surface on the lateral side of the tibia. Below, to the extent of about 4 mm. these surfaces are smooth, and covered with cartilage, which is continuous with that of the ankle-joint. The ligaments are: Anterior ligament of the lateral malleolus, Posterior ligament of the lateral malleolus, Inferior transverse ligament of the tibiofibular syndesmosis, Interosseous ligament { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_tibiofibular_articulation }
- + inferior tibiofibular joint has related synonym inferior tibiofibular articulation { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_tibiofibular_articulation }
Changes for: humeroulnar joint
- Deleted
- - humeroulnar joint database cross reference SCTID:303064006
- - humeroulnar joint database cross reference Wikipedia:Humeroulnar_joint
- - humeroulnar joint database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Gray329.png
- - humeroulnar joint definition The humeroulnar joint, is part of the elbow-joint or the Olecron Joint, between the ulna and humerus bones is the simple hinge-joint, which allows for movements of flexion, extension and circumduction. The Humero-Ulnar Joint is the junction of trochlear notch of the ulna and the trochlea of the humerus. Owing to the obliquity of the trochlea of the humerus, this movement does not take place in the antero-posterior plane of the body of the humerus. When the forearm is extended and supinated, the axis of the arm and forearm are not in the same line; the arm forms an obtuse angle with the forearm. During flexion, however, the forearm and the hand tend to approach the middle line of the body, and thus enable the hand to be easily carried to the face. The accurate adaptation of the trochlea of the humerus, with its prominences and depressions, to the semilunar notch of the ulna, prevents any lateral movement. Flexion is produced by the action of the Biceps brachii and Brachialis, assisted by the Brachioradialis, with a tiny contribution from the muscles arising from the medial epicondyle of the humerus. Extension is produced by the Triceps brachii and AnconC&us, with a tiny contribution from the muscles arising from the lateral epicondyle of the humerus, such as the Extensor digitorum communis. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Humeroulnar_joint }
- Added
- + humeroulnar joint database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humeroulnar_joint
- + humeroulnar joint database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/303064006
- + humeroulnar joint definition The humeroulnar joint, is part of the elbow-joint or the Olecron Joint, between the ulna and humerus bones is the simple hinge-joint, which allows for movements of flexion, extension and circumduction. The Humero-Ulnar Joint is the junction of trochlear notch of the ulna and the trochlea of the humerus. Owing to the obliquity of the trochlea of the humerus, this movement does not take place in the antero-posterior plane of the body of the humerus. When the forearm is extended and supinated, the axis of the arm and forearm are not in the same line; the arm forms an obtuse angle with the forearm. During flexion, however, the forearm and the hand tend to approach the middle line of the body, and thus enable the hand to be easily carried to the face. The accurate adaptation of the trochlea of the humerus, with its prominences and depressions, to the semilunar notch of the ulna, prevents any lateral movement. Flexion is produced by the action of the Biceps brachii and Brachialis, assisted by the Brachioradialis, with a tiny contribution from the muscles arising from the medial epicondyle of the humerus. Extension is produced by the Triceps brachii and AnconC&us, with a tiny contribution from the muscles arising from the lateral epicondyle of the humerus, such as the Extensor digitorum communis. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humeroulnar_joint }
- + humeroulnar joint depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Gray329.png
Changes for: carpometacarpal joint
- Deleted
- - carpometacarpal joint database cross reference SCTID:361842002
- - carpometacarpal joint database cross reference Wikipedia:Carpometacarpal_joint
- - carpometacarpal joint database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Gray335.png
- - carpometacarpal joint definition The carpometacarpal joints (CMC) are joints in the wrist that articulates the distal row of carpal bones and the proximal bases of the metacarpal bones. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Carpometacarpal_joint }
- - carpometacarpal joint has broad synonym CMJ { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Carpometacarpal_joint }
- - carpometacarpal joint has broad synonym carpometacarpal { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Carpometacarpal_joint }
- - carpometacarpal joint has exact synonym articulationes carpometacarpeæ { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Carpometacarpal_joint , has synonym type=latin term }
- - carpometacarpal joint has related synonym carpometacarpal articulation { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Carpometacarpal_joint }
- Added
- + carpometacarpal joint database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carpometacarpal_joint
- + carpometacarpal joint database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0224620
- + carpometacarpal joint database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361842002
- + carpometacarpal joint definition The carpometacarpal joints (CMC) are joints in the wrist that articulates the distal row of carpal bones and the proximal bases of the metacarpal bones. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carpometacarpal_joint }
- + carpometacarpal joint depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Gray335.png
- + carpometacarpal joint has broad synonym CMJ { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carpometacarpal_joint }
- + carpometacarpal joint has broad synonym carpometacarpal { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carpometacarpal_joint }
- + carpometacarpal joint has exact synonym articulationes carpometacarpeæ { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carpometacarpal_joint , has synonym type=latin term }
- + carpometacarpal joint has related synonym carpometacarpal articulation { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carpometacarpal_joint }
Changes for: superior tibiofibular joint
- Deleted
- - superior tibiofibular joint database cross reference SCTID:182208008
- - superior tibiofibular joint database cross reference Wikipedia:Superior_tibiofibular_joint
- - superior tibiofibular joint database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Gray347.png/250px-Gray347.png
- - superior tibiofibular joint definition The superior tibiofibular articulation is an arthrodial joint between the lateral condyle of the tibia and the head of the fibula. The contiguous surfaces of the bones present flat, oval facets covered with cartilage and connected together by an articular capsule and by anterior and posterior ligaments. When the term ‘tibiofibular articulation’ is used without a modifier, it refers to the superior, and not the inferior tibiofibular articulation. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superior_tibiofibular_joint }
- - superior tibiofibular joint has broad synonym tibiofibular joint { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superior_tibiofibular_joint }
- - superior tibiofibular joint has related synonym articulatio tibiofibularis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superior_tibiofibular_joint , has synonym type=latin term }
- - superior tibiofibular joint has related synonym proximal tibiofibular joint { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superior_tibiofibular_joint }
- - superior tibiofibular joint has related synonym superior tibiofibular articulation { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superior_tibiofibular_joint }
- Added
- + superior tibiofibular joint database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_tibiofibular_joint
- + superior tibiofibular joint database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/182208008
- + superior tibiofibular joint definition The superior tibiofibular articulation is an arthrodial joint between the lateral condyle of the tibia and the head of the fibula. The contiguous surfaces of the bones present flat, oval facets covered with cartilage and connected together by an articular capsule and by anterior and posterior ligaments. When the term ‘tibiofibular articulation’ is used without a modifier, it refers to the superior, and not the inferior tibiofibular articulation. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_tibiofibular_joint }
- + superior tibiofibular joint depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Gray347.png/250px-Gray347.png
- + superior tibiofibular joint has broad synonym tibiofibular joint { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_tibiofibular_joint }
- + superior tibiofibular joint has related synonym articulatio tibiofibularis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_tibiofibular_joint , has synonym type=latin term }
- + superior tibiofibular joint has related synonym proximal tibiofibular joint { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_tibiofibular_joint }
- + superior tibiofibular joint has related synonym superior tibiofibular articulation { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_tibiofibular_joint }
Changes for: tarsometatarsal joint
- Deleted
- - tarsometatarsal joint database cross reference SCTID:182222008
- - tarsometatarsal joint database cross reference Wikipedia:Tarsometatarsal_articulations
- - tarsometatarsal joint database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Gray355.png
- - tarsometatarsal joint database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Gray358.png
- - tarsometatarsal joint definition The tarsometatarsal articulations are arthrodial joints in the pes. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Tarsometatarsal_articulations }
- - tarsometatarsal joint has related synonym Lisfranc joint { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Tarsometatarsal_articulations }
- - tarsometatarsal joint has related synonym articulationes tarsometatarsales { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Tarsometatarsal_articulations , has synonym type=latin term }
- - tarsometatarsal joint has related synonym cuboideometatarsal { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Tarsometatarsal_articulations }
- - tarsometatarsal joint has related synonym tarsometatarsal articulation { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Tarsometatarsal_articulations }
- - tarsometatarsal joint has related synonym tarsometatarsal { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Tarsometatarsal_articulations }
- Added
- + tarsometatarsal joint database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarsometatarsal_articulations
- + tarsometatarsal joint database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/182222008
- + tarsometatarsal joint definition The tarsometatarsal articulations are arthrodial joints in the pes. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarsometatarsal_articulations }
- + tarsometatarsal joint depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Gray355.png
- + tarsometatarsal joint depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Gray358.png
- + tarsometatarsal joint has related synonym Lisfranc joint { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarsometatarsal_articulations }
- + tarsometatarsal joint has related synonym articulationes tarsometatarsales { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarsometatarsal_articulations , has synonym type=latin term }
- + tarsometatarsal joint has related synonym cuboideometatarsal { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarsometatarsal_articulations }
- + tarsometatarsal joint has related synonym tarsometatarsal articulation { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarsometatarsal_articulations }
- + tarsometatarsal joint has related synonym tarsometatarsal { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarsometatarsal_articulations }
Changes for: arteriole
- Deleted
- - arteriole database cross reference SCTID:337724002
- - arteriole database cross reference Wikipedia:Arteriole
- - arteriole database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Illu_capillary.jpg
- - arteriole database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Illu_capillary.jpg/200px-Illu_capillary.jpg
- - arteriole definition the smallest division of the artery located between the muscular arteries and the capillaries[GO]. Subdivision of arterial tree (organ) which is directly continuous with capillary vessel[FMA]. { database cross reference=FMA:63182 , database cross reference=GO:0014830 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Arteriole }
- - arteriole has related synonym arteriola { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Arteriole , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + arteriole database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arteriole
- + arteriole database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0003847
- + arteriole database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/337724002
- + arteriole definition the smallest division of the artery located between the muscular arteries and the capillaries[GO]. Subdivision of arterial tree (organ) which is directly continuous with capillary vessel[FMA]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arteriole , database cross reference=FMA:63182 , database cross reference=GO:0014830 }
- + arteriole depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Illu_capillary.jpg
- + arteriole depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Illu_capillary.jpg/200px-Illu_capillary.jpg
- + arteriole has related synonym arteriola { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arteriole , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: crypt of lieberkuhn of large intestine
- Added
- + crypt of lieberkuhn of large intestine database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1179777
Changes for: crypt of Lieberkuhn
- Deleted
- - crypt of Lieberkuhn database cross reference SCTID:118652008
- - crypt of Lieberkuhn database cross reference Wikipedia:Intestinal_crypt
- - crypt of Lieberkuhn database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/Small_intestine_low_mag.jpg
- - crypt of Lieberkuhn database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Small_intestine_low_mag.jpg/200px-Small_intestine_low_mag.jpg
- - crypt of Lieberkuhn definition A tubular gland found in the epithelial lining of the intestine and colon. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Intestinal_crypt }
- - crypt of Lieberkuhn external definition In histology, an intestinal crypt, also crypt of LieberkC<hn and intestinal gland, is a gland found in the epithelial lining of the small intestine and colon. The crypts secrete various enzymes, including sucrase and maltase, along with endopeptidases and exopeptidases. Also new epithelium is formed here, keeping in mind that the epithelium at this site is frequently worn away by the passing food. Loss of proliferation control in the crypts is thought to lead to colorectal cancer. The basal portion of the Crypt contains multipotent stem cells. At each mitosis one daughter remains a stem cell while the other differentiates and migrates up the side of the crypt and eventually the villus. Goblet cells are among the cells produced in this fashion[Wikipedia:Intestinal_crypt]. { source=Wikipedia:Intestinal_crypt }
- - crypt of Lieberkuhn has broad synonym intestinal gland { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Crypts_of_Lieberkuhn }
- Added
- + crypt of Lieberkuhn database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intestinal_crypt
- + crypt of Lieberkuhn database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1621887
- + crypt of Lieberkuhn database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/118652008
- + crypt of Lieberkuhn definition A tubular gland found in the epithelial lining of the intestine and colon. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intestinal_crypt }
- + crypt of Lieberkuhn depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/Small_intestine_low_mag.jpg
- + crypt of Lieberkuhn depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Small_intestine_low_mag.jpg/200px-Small_intestine_low_mag.jpg
- + crypt of Lieberkuhn external definition In histology, an intestinal crypt, also crypt of LieberkC<hn and intestinal gland, is a gland found in the epithelial lining of the small intestine and colon. The crypts secrete various enzymes, including sucrase and maltase, along with endopeptidases and exopeptidases. Also new epithelium is formed here, keeping in mind that the epithelium at this site is frequently worn away by the passing food. Loss of proliferation control in the crypts is thought to lead to colorectal cancer. The basal portion of the Crypt contains multipotent stem cells. At each mitosis one daughter remains a stem cell while the other differentiates and migrates up the side of the crypt and eventually the villus. Goblet cells are among the cells produced in this fashion[Wikipedia:Intestinal_crypt]. { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intestinal_crypt }
- + crypt of Lieberkuhn has broad synonym intestinal gland { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crypts_of_Lieberkuhn }
Changes for: capillary
- Deleted
- - capillary database cross reference Wikipedia:Capillary
- - capillary database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/A_red_blood_cell_in_a_capillary,pancreatic_tissue-_TEM.jpg
- - capillary definition Any of the smallest blood vessels connecting arterioles with venules. { database cross reference=ISBN10:0073040584 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Capillary }
- - capillary homology notes The appearance of Chordata and subsequently the vertebrates is accompanied by a rapid structural diversification of this primitive linear heart: looping, unidirectional circulation, an enclosed vasculature, and the conduction system.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001253 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1196/annals.1341.002 Bishopric NH, Evolution of the heart from bacteria to man. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences (2006) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + capillary database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capillary
- + capillary database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0935624
- + capillary definition Any of the smallest blood vessels connecting arterioles with venules. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capillary , database cross reference=ISBN10:0073040584 }
- + capillary depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/A_red_blood_cell_in_a_capillary,pancreatic_tissue-_TEM.jpg
- + capillary homology notes The appearance of Chordata and subsequently the vertebrates is accompanied by a rapid structural diversification of this primitive linear heart: looping, unidirectional circulation, an enclosed vasculature, and the conduction system.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001253 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1196/annals.1341.002 Bishopric NH, Evolution of the heart from bacteria to man. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences (2006) }
Changes for: blood vessel
- Deleted
- - blood vessel database cross reference SCTID:361097006
- - blood vessel database cross reference Wikipedia:Blood_vessel
- - blood vessel database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Circulatory_System_en.svg
- - blood vessel database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Circulatory_System_en.svg/200px-Circulatory_System_en.svg.png
- - blood vessel definition A vessel through which blood circulates in the body. { database cross reference=BTO:0001102 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Blood_vessel }
- - blood vessel external definition Any of the vessels through which blood circulates in the body. [XAO:0001011_][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001250 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- - blood vessel has related synonym vas sanguineum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Blood_vessel , has synonym type=latin term }
- - blood vessel homology notes The appearance of Chordata and subsequently the vertebrates is accompanied by a rapid structural diversification of this primitive linear heart: looping, unidirectional circulation, an enclosed vasculature, and the conduction system.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001250 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1196/annals.1341.002 Bishopric NH, Evolution of the heart from bacteria to man. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences (2006) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + blood vessel database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_vessel
- + blood vessel database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0005847
- + blood vessel database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361097006
- + blood vessel definition A vessel through which blood circulates in the body. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_vessel , database cross reference=BTO:0001102 }
- + blood vessel depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Circulatory_System_en.svg
- + blood vessel depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Circulatory_System_en.svg/200px-Circulatory_System_en.svg.png
- + blood vessel external definition Any of the vessels through which blood circulates in the body. [XAO:0001011_][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001250 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- + blood vessel has related synonym vas sanguineum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_vessel , has synonym type=latin term }
- + blood vessel homology notes The appearance of Chordata and subsequently the vertebrates is accompanied by a rapid structural diversification of this primitive linear heart: looping, unidirectional circulation, an enclosed vasculature, and the conduction system.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001250 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1196/annals.1341.002 Bishopric NH, Evolution of the heart from bacteria to man. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences (2006) }
Changes for: cricothyroid joint
- Deleted
- - cricothyroid joint database cross reference SCTID:361944002
- - cricothyroid joint database cross reference Wikipedia:Cricothyroid_articulation
- - cricothyroid joint database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Larynx_external_en.svg
- - cricothyroid joint definition The cricoarytenoid articulation (or joint) is a joint connecting the cricoid cartilage and the thyroid cartilage. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cricothyroid_articulation }
- - cricothyroid joint has related synonym crico-thyroid joint { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cricothyroid_articulation }
- Added
- + cricothyroid joint database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cricothyroid_articulation
- + cricothyroid joint database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0225540
- + cricothyroid joint database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361944002
- + cricothyroid joint definition The cricoarytenoid articulation (or joint) is a joint connecting the cricoid cartilage and the thyroid cartilage. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cricothyroid_articulation }
- + cricothyroid joint depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Larynx_external_en.svg
- + cricothyroid joint has related synonym crico-thyroid joint { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cricothyroid_articulation }
Changes for: xiphisternal joint
- Deleted
- - xiphisternal joint database cross reference SCTID:118923007
- - xiphisternal joint database cross reference SCTID:118924001
- - xiphisternal joint database cross reference Wikipedia:Xiphisternal_joint
- - xiphisternal joint database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Gray116.png
- - xiphisternal joint definition The xiphisternal joint (or xiphisternal synchondrosis) is a location near the bottom of the sternum, where the body of the sternum and the xiphoid process. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Xiphisternal_joint }
- - xiphisternal joint has related synonym xiphisternal junction { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Xiphisternal_joint }
- - xiphisternal joint has related synonym xiphisternal synchdrondosis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Xiphisternal_joint }
- Added
- + xiphisternal joint database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiphisternal_joint
- + xiphisternal joint database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/118923007
- + xiphisternal joint database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/118924001
- + xiphisternal joint definition The xiphisternal joint (or xiphisternal synchondrosis) is a location near the bottom of the sternum, where the body of the sternum and the xiphoid process. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiphisternal_joint }
- + xiphisternal joint depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Gray116.png
- + xiphisternal joint has related synonym xiphisternal junction { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiphisternal_joint }
- + xiphisternal joint has related synonym xiphisternal synchdrondosis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiphisternal_joint }
Changes for: stifle joint
- Deleted
- - stifle joint database cross reference SCTID:116010006
- - stifle joint database cross reference Wikipedia:Stifle_joint
- - stifle joint definition a complex joint in the hind limbs of quadruped mammals such as the sheep, horse or dog. It is the equivalent joint to the human knee. It is often the largest synovial joint in the body. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Stifle_joint }
- Added
- + stifle joint database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stifle_joint
- + stifle joint database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1456798
- + stifle joint database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/116010006
- + stifle joint definition a complex joint in the hind limbs of quadruped mammals such as the sheep, horse or dog. It is the equivalent joint to the human knee. It is often the largest synovial joint in the body. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stifle_joint }
Changes for: cricoarytenoid joint
- Deleted
- - cricoarytenoid joint database cross reference SCTID:361945001
- - cricoarytenoid joint database cross reference Wikipedia:Cricoarytenoid_articulation
- - cricoarytenoid joint database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Gray960.png
- - cricoarytenoid joint definition The cricoarytenoid articulation (or joint) is a joint connecting the cricoid cartilage and the arytenoid cartilage. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cricoarytenoid_articulation }
- - cricoarytenoid joint has related synonym crico-arytenoid joint { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cricoarytenoid_articulation }
- Added
- + cricoarytenoid joint database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cricoarytenoid_articulation
- + cricoarytenoid joint database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0225555
- + cricoarytenoid joint database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361945001
- + cricoarytenoid joint definition The cricoarytenoid articulation (or joint) is a joint connecting the cricoid cartilage and the arytenoid cartilage. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cricoarytenoid_articulation }
- + cricoarytenoid joint depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Gray960.png
- + cricoarytenoid joint has related synonym crico-arytenoid joint { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cricoarytenoid_articulation }
Changes for: intercarpal joint
- Deleted
- - intercarpal joint database cross reference SCTID:182176003
- - intercarpal joint database cross reference Wikipedia:Intercarpal_articulations
- - intercarpal joint database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Gray336.png
- - intercarpal joint definition The intercarpal articulations (articulations of the carpus) can be subdivided into three sets of articulations: Those of the proximal row of carpal bones, those of the distal row of carpal bones, and those of the two rows with each other. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Intercarpal_articulations }
- - intercarpal joint has related synonym intercarpal articulation { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Intercarpal_articulations }
- - intercarpal joint has related synonym intercarpal { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Intercarpal_articulations }
- - intercarpal joint has related synonym midcarpal articulation { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Intercarpal_articulations }
- Added
- + intercarpal joint database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intercarpal_articulations
- + intercarpal joint database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1262468
- + intercarpal joint database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/182176003
- + intercarpal joint definition The intercarpal articulations (articulations of the carpus) can be subdivided into three sets of articulations: Those of the proximal row of carpal bones, those of the distal row of carpal bones, and those of the two rows with each other. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intercarpal_articulations }
- + intercarpal joint depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Gray336.png
- + intercarpal joint has related synonym intercarpal articulation { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intercarpal_articulations }
- + intercarpal joint has related synonym intercarpal { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intercarpal_articulations }
- + intercarpal joint has related synonym midcarpal articulation { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intercarpal_articulations }
Changes for: intermetacarpal joint
- Deleted
- - intermetacarpal joint database cross reference SCTID:303065007
- - intermetacarpal joint database cross reference Wikipedia:Intermetacarpal_articulations
- - intermetacarpal joint definition Synovial joint between the bases of adjacent metacarpals. Examples: intermetacarpal joint of right second and third metacarpal bones, intermetacarpal joint of right fourth and fifth metacarpal bones. { database cross reference=FMA:35288 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Intermetacarpal_articulations }
- - intermetacarpal joint has related synonym intermetacarpal articulation { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Intermetacarpal_articulations }
- - intermetacarpal joint has related synonym intermetacarpal { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Intermetacarpal_articulations }
- Added
- + intermetacarpal joint database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intermetacarpal_articulations
- + intermetacarpal joint database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/303065007
- + intermetacarpal joint definition Synovial joint between the bases of adjacent metacarpals. Examples: intermetacarpal joint of right second and third metacarpal bones, intermetacarpal joint of right fourth and fifth metacarpal bones. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intermetacarpal_articulations , database cross reference=FMA:35288 }
- + intermetacarpal joint has related synonym intermetacarpal articulation { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intermetacarpal_articulations }
- + intermetacarpal joint has related synonym intermetacarpal { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intermetacarpal_articulations }
Changes for: intermetatarsal joint
- Deleted
- - intermetatarsal joint database cross reference SCTID:361868009
- - intermetatarsal joint database cross reference Wikipedia:Intermetatarsal_articulations
- - intermetatarsal joint database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Gray358.png
- - intermetatarsal joint definition A joint that connects two adjacent metatarsals { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Intermetatarsal_articulations }
- Added
- + intermetatarsal joint database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intermetatarsal_articulations
- + intermetatarsal joint database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361868009
- + intermetatarsal joint definition A joint that connects two adjacent metatarsals { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intermetatarsal_articulations }
- + intermetatarsal joint depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Gray358.png
Changes for: ligament of vertebral column
- Deleted
- - ligament of vertebral column database cross reference SCTID:244590009
- Added
- + ligament of vertebral column database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244590009
Changes for: axial skeletal system
- Deleted
- - axial skeletal system definition Subdivision of the skeletal system which consists of the axial skeleton plus associated joints. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + axial skeletal system definition Subdivision of the skeletal system which consists of the axial skeleton plus associated joints. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: post-cranial axial skeletal system
- Deleted
- - post-cranial axial skeletal system definition Subdivision of the skeletal system which consists of the post-cranial axial skeleton plus associated joints. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - post-cranial axial skeletal system has broad synonym axial skeletal system { database cross reference=https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/wiki/The-axial-skeleton }
- Added
- + post-cranial axial skeletal system definition Subdivision of the skeletal system which consists of the post-cranial axial skeleton plus associated joints. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + post-cranial axial skeletal system has broad synonym axial skeletal system { database cross reference=https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/wiki/The-axial-skeleton }
Changes for: synovial limb joint
- Deleted
- - synovial limb joint definition Any synovial joint that is part of a (free) limb. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + synovial limb joint definition Any synovial joint that is part of a (free) limb. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: longissimus lumborum muscle
- Added
- + longissimus lumborum muscle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1708736
Changes for: spinalis cervicis muscle
- Deleted
- - spinalis cervicis muscle database cross reference SCTID:244864004
- Added
- + spinalis cervicis muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244864004
Changes for: serratus dorsalis muscle
- Deleted
- - serratus dorsalis muscle database cross reference SCTID:244934006
- Added
- + serratus dorsalis muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244934006
Changes for: organ system subdivision
- Deleted
- - organ system subdivision database cross reference SCTID:91690000
- Added
- + organ system subdivision database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/91690000
Changes for: iliocostalis lumborum
- Deleted
- - iliocostalis lumborum database cross reference SCTID:244855009
- - iliocostalis lumborum database cross reference Iliocostalis lumborum
- - iliocostalis lumborum definition The iliocostalis lumborum (iliocostalis muscle; sacrolumbalis muscle) is inserted, by six or seven flattened tendons, into the inferior borders of the angles of the lower six or seven ribs. { database cross reference=Iliocostalis lumborum }
- - iliocostalis lumborum has related synonym sacrolumbalis muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Iliocostalis }
- - iliocostalis lumborum has related synonym sacrolumbalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Iliocostalis }
- Added
- + iliocostalis lumborum database cross reference Iliocostalis lumborum
- + iliocostalis lumborum database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244855009
- + iliocostalis lumborum definition The iliocostalis lumborum (iliocostalis muscle; sacrolumbalis muscle) is inserted, by six or seven flattened tendons, into the inferior borders of the angles of the lower six or seven ribs. { database cross reference=Iliocostalis lumborum }
- + iliocostalis lumborum has related synonym sacrolumbalis muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iliocostalis }
- + iliocostalis lumborum has related synonym sacrolumbalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iliocostalis }
Changes for: rectovesical pouch
- Deleted
- - rectovesical pouch database cross reference SCTID:261416006
- - rectovesical pouch database cross reference Wikipedia:Recto-vesical_pouch
- - rectovesical pouch database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Gray1228.png
- - rectovesical pouch definition Between the rectum and the bladder the peritoneal cavity forms, in the male, a pouch, the rectovesical excavation (or rectovesical pouch), the bottom of which is slightly below the level of the upper ends of the vesiculae seminalesbi. e. , about 7.5 cm. from the orifice of the anus. its lowest part membranous partition called Rectoprostatic fascia. The corresponding structure in women is the rectouterine pouch. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Recto-vesical_pouch }
- - rectovesical pouch has related synonym excavatio rectovesicalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Recto-vesical_pouch }
- - rectovesical pouch has related synonym rectovesical excavation { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Recto-vesical_pouch }
- - rectovesical pouch has related synonym rectovesical pouch { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Recto-vesical_pouch }
- - rectovesical pouch has related synonym rectovesical { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Recto-vesical_pouch }
- - rectovesical pouch has related synonym retrovesical excavation { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Recto-vesical_pouch }
- Added
- + rectovesical pouch database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recto-vesical_pouch
- + rectovesical pouch database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0230301
- + rectovesical pouch database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/261416006
- + rectovesical pouch definition Between the rectum and the bladder the peritoneal cavity forms, in the male, a pouch, the rectovesical excavation (or rectovesical pouch), the bottom of which is slightly below the level of the upper ends of the vesiculae seminalesbi. e. , about 7.5 cm. from the orifice of the anus. its lowest part membranous partition called Rectoprostatic fascia. The corresponding structure in women is the rectouterine pouch. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recto-vesical_pouch }
- + rectovesical pouch depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Gray1228.png
- + rectovesical pouch has related synonym excavatio rectovesicalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recto-vesical_pouch }
- + rectovesical pouch has related synonym rectovesical excavation { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recto-vesical_pouch }
- + rectovesical pouch has related synonym rectovesical pouch { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recto-vesical_pouch }
- + rectovesical pouch has related synonym rectovesical { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recto-vesical_pouch }
- + rectovesical pouch has related synonym retrovesical excavation { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recto-vesical_pouch }
Changes for: hinge joint
- Deleted
- - hinge joint database cross reference SCTID:335391000
- - hinge joint database cross reference Wikipedia:Hinge_joint
- - hinge joint database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/Gelenke_Zeichnung01.jpg
- - hinge joint definition A joint that allows motion around an axis. { database cross reference=BTO:0004707 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hinge_joint }
- Added
- + hinge joint database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinge_joint
- + hinge joint database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/335391000
- + hinge joint definition A joint that allows motion around an axis. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinge_joint , database cross reference=BTO:0004707 }
- + hinge joint depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/Gelenke_Zeichnung01.jpg
Changes for: carpometacarpus
- Deleted
- - carpometacarpus database cross reference Wikipedia:Carpometacarpus
- - carpometacarpus definition The carpometacarpus is the fusion of the carpal and metacarpal bone, essentially a single fused bone between the wrist and the knuckles. It is a smallish bone in most birds, generally flattened and with a large hole in the middle. In flightless birds, however, its shape may be slightly different, or it might be absent entirely. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Carpometacarpus }
- Added
- + carpometacarpus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carpometacarpus
- + carpometacarpus definition The carpometacarpus is the fusion of the carpal and metacarpal bone, essentially a single fused bone between the wrist and the knuckles. It is a smallish bone in most birds, generally flattened and with a large hole in the middle. In flightless birds, however, its shape may be slightly different, or it might be absent entirely. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carpometacarpus }
Changes for: sacrococcygeal symphysis
- Deleted
- - sacrococcygeal symphysis database cross reference Wikipedia:Sacrococcygeal_symphysis
- - sacrococcygeal symphysis database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/Gray320.png
- - sacrococcygeal symphysis definition The sacrococcygeal symphysis (sacrococcygeal articulation, articulation of the sacrum and coccyx) is an amphiarthrodial joint, formed between the oval surface at the apex of the sacrum, and the base of the coccyx. It is a slightly moveable joint which is frequently, partially or completely, obliterated in old age, homologous with the joints between the bodies of the vertebrae. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sacrococcygeal_symphysis }
- - sacrococcygeal symphysis has related synonym sacrococcygeal joint { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sacrococcygeal_symphysis }
- Added
- + sacrococcygeal symphysis database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacrococcygeal_symphysis
- + sacrococcygeal symphysis database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0224593
- + sacrococcygeal symphysis definition The sacrococcygeal symphysis (sacrococcygeal articulation, articulation of the sacrum and coccyx) is an amphiarthrodial joint, formed between the oval surface at the apex of the sacrum, and the base of the coccyx. It is a slightly moveable joint which is frequently, partially or completely, obliterated in old age, homologous with the joints between the bodies of the vertebrae. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacrococcygeal_symphysis }
- + sacrococcygeal symphysis depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/Gray320.png
- + sacrococcygeal symphysis has related synonym sacrococcygeal joint { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacrococcygeal_symphysis }
Changes for: muscle layer of small intestine
- Deleted
- - muscle layer of small intestine database cross reference SCTID:362145004
- Added
- + muscle layer of small intestine database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0227269
- + muscle layer of small intestine database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362145004
Changes for: urachus epithelium
- Added
- + urachus epithelium database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1711256
Changes for: inferior frontal gyrus
- Deleted
- - inferior frontal gyrus database cross reference SCTID:362333004
- - inferior frontal gyrus database cross reference Wikipedia:Inferior_frontal_gyrus
- - inferior frontal gyrus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Inferior_frontal_gyrus.png
- - inferior frontal gyrus definition The inferior frontal gyrus is a gyrus of the frontal lobe of the human brain. Its superior border is the inferior frontal sulcus, its inferior border the lateral fissure, and its posterior border is the inferior precentral sulcus. Above it is the middle frontal gyrus, behind it the precentral gyrus. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Inferior_frontal_gyrus }
- - inferior frontal gyrus has related synonym gyrus frontalis inferior { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Inferior_frontal_gyrus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + inferior frontal gyrus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_frontal_gyrus
- + inferior frontal gyrus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0152298
- + inferior frontal gyrus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362333004
- + inferior frontal gyrus definition The inferior frontal gyrus is a gyrus of the frontal lobe of the human brain. Its superior border is the inferior frontal sulcus, its inferior border the lateral fissure, and its posterior border is the inferior precentral sulcus. Above it is the middle frontal gyrus, behind it the precentral gyrus. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_frontal_gyrus }
- + inferior frontal gyrus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Inferior_frontal_gyrus.png
- + inferior frontal gyrus has related synonym gyrus frontalis inferior { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_frontal_gyrus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: oral pontine reticular nucleus
- Deleted
- - oral pontine reticular nucleus database cross reference Wikipedia:Oral_pontine_reticular_nucleus
- - oral pontine reticular nucleus definition The oral pontine reticular nucleus is delineated from its caudal brother, with which it shares its first three names. This nucleus tapers into the lower mesencephalic reticular formation and contains sporadic giant cells. Different populations of the pontis oralis have displayed discharge patterns which coordinate with phasic movements to and from paradoxical sleep. From this information it has been implied that the n.r. pontis oralis is involved in the mediation of changing to and from REM sleep. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Oral_pontine_reticular_nucleus }
- - oral pontine reticular nucleus has related synonym nucleus reticularis pontis oralis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Oral_pontine_reticular_nucleus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + oral pontine reticular nucleus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oral_pontine_reticular_nucleus
- + oral pontine reticular nucleus definition The oral pontine reticular nucleus is delineated from its caudal brother, with which it shares its first three names. This nucleus tapers into the lower mesencephalic reticular formation and contains sporadic giant cells. Different populations of the pontis oralis have displayed discharge patterns which coordinate with phasic movements to and from paradoxical sleep. From this information it has been implied that the n.r. pontis oralis is involved in the mediation of changing to and from REM sleep. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oral_pontine_reticular_nucleus }
- + oral pontine reticular nucleus has related synonym nucleus reticularis pontis oralis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oral_pontine_reticular_nucleus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: nucleus of pretectal area
- Added
- + nucleus of pretectal area database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175358
Changes for: nucleus of optic tract
- Added
- + nucleus of optic tract database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175356
Changes for: mammillothalamic tract of hypothalamus
- Deleted
- - mammillothalamic tract of hypothalamus database cross reference SCTID:369139008
- Added
- + mammillothalamic tract of hypothalamus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228375
- + mammillothalamic tract of hypothalamus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1289566
- + mammillothalamic tract of hypothalamus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369139008
Changes for: supramammillary commissure
- Deleted
- - supramammillary commissure database cross reference SCTID:369148003
- Added
- + supramammillary commissure database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228379
- + supramammillary commissure database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369148003
Changes for: paratenial nucleus
- Deleted
- - paratenial nucleus database cross reference SCTID:422800004
- Added
- + paratenial nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175252
- + paratenial nucleus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/422800004
Changes for: subserosal plexus
- Deleted
- - subserosal plexus database cross reference SCTID:110699000
- - subserosal plexus definition The subserous part of the enteric plexus of autonomic nerves { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/subserous+plexus }
- Added
- + subserosal plexus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/110699000
- + subserosal plexus definition The subserous part of the enteric plexus of autonomic nerves { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/subserous+plexus }
Changes for: subserosa
- Deleted
- - subserosa database cross reference SCTID:2255006
- - subserosa database cross reference Wikipedia:Subserosa
- - subserosa definition a layer of tissue between the muscularis and serosa. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Subserosa }
- Added
- + subserosa database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subserosa
- + subserosa database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0225334
- + subserosa database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/2255006
- + subserosa definition a layer of tissue between the muscularis and serosa. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subserosa }
Changes for: palpebral fissure
- Deleted
- - palpebral fissure database cross reference SCTID:280576003
- - palpebral fissure database cross reference Wikipedia:Palpebral_fissure
- - palpebral fissure database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Gray892.png
- - palpebral fissure database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Gray892.png/200px-Gray892.png
- - palpebral fissure definition Orifice separating upper and lower eyelids. In the human adult this measures about 10mm vertically and 30 mm horizontally. It can be reduced in size in fetal alcohol syndrome. In Trisomy 9 the palpebral fissures can be upslanting. [WP,modified]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Palpebral_fissure }
- - palpebral fissure has related synonym rima palpebrarum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Palpebral_fissure , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + palpebral fissure database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palpebral_fissure
- + palpebral fissure database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280576003
- + palpebral fissure definition Orifice separating upper and lower eyelids. In the human adult this measures about 10mm vertically and 30 mm horizontally. It can be reduced in size in fetal alcohol syndrome. In Trisomy 9 the palpebral fissures can be upslanting. [WP,modified]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palpebral_fissure }
- + palpebral fissure depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Gray892.png
- + palpebral fissure depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Gray892.png/200px-Gray892.png
- + palpebral fissure has related synonym rima palpebrarum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palpebral_fissure , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: muscle layer of urinary bladder
- Added
- + muscle layer of urinary bladder database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1288327
Changes for: lacrimal gland
- Deleted
- - lacrimal gland database cross reference SCTID:181147003
- - lacrimal gland database cross reference Wikipedia:Lacrimal_gland
- - lacrimal gland database cross reference Wikipedia:Preorbital_gland
- - lacrimal gland database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Gray896.png
- - lacrimal gland database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Gray896.png/200px-Gray896.png
- - lacrimal gland definition The lacrimal glands are paired almond-shaped glands, one for each eye, that secrete the aqueous layer of the tear film. They are situated in the upper, outer portion of each orbit. Inflammation of the lacrimal glands is called dacryoadenitis[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lacrimal_gland }
- - lacrimal gland external definition The preorbital gland is a paired exocrine gland found in many species of hoofed animals, which is homologous to the lacrimal gland found in humans. These glands are trenchlike slits of dark blue to black, nearly bare skin extending from the medial canthus of each eye. They are lined by a combination of sebaceous and sudoriferous glands, and they produce secretions which contain pheromones and other semiochemical compounds. Ungulates frequently deposit these secretions on twigs and grass as a means of communication with other animals. The preorbital gland serves different roles in different species. Pheromone-containing secretions from the preorbital gland may serve to establish an animal’s dominance (especially in preparation for breeding), mark its territory, or simply to produce a pleasurable sensation to the animal. Because of its critical role in scent marking, the preorbital gland is usually considered as a type of scent gland. A further function of these glands may be to produce antimicrobial compounds against skin pathogens. Antimicrobial compounds found in these glands may be biosynthesized by the animal itself, or by microorganisms that live in these glands[Wikipedia:Preorbital_gland]. { source=Wikipedia:Preorbital_gland }
- - lacrimal gland has exact synonym glandula lacrimalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lacrimal_gland , has synonym type=latin term }
- - lacrimal gland has exact synonym lacrimal-preorbital gland { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- - lacrimal gland has related synonym glandula praeorbitalis { database cross reference=NCBITaxon:91561 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Preorbital_gland , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- - lacrimal gland has related synonym preorbital gland { database cross reference=NCBITaxon:91561 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Preorbital_gland , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- Added
- + lacrimal gland database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lacrimal_gland
- + lacrimal gland database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preorbital_gland
- + lacrimal gland database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0022907
- + lacrimal gland database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181147003
- + lacrimal gland definition The lacrimal glands are paired almond-shaped glands, one for each eye, that secrete the aqueous layer of the tear film. They are situated in the upper, outer portion of each orbit. Inflammation of the lacrimal glands is called dacryoadenitis[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lacrimal_gland }
- + lacrimal gland depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Gray896.png
- + lacrimal gland depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Gray896.png/200px-Gray896.png
- + lacrimal gland external definition The preorbital gland is a paired exocrine gland found in many species of hoofed animals, which is homologous to the lacrimal gland found in humans. These glands are trenchlike slits of dark blue to black, nearly bare skin extending from the medial canthus of each eye. They are lined by a combination of sebaceous and sudoriferous glands, and they produce secretions which contain pheromones and other semiochemical compounds. Ungulates frequently deposit these secretions on twigs and grass as a means of communication with other animals. The preorbital gland serves different roles in different species. Pheromone-containing secretions from the preorbital gland may serve to establish an animal’s dominance (especially in preparation for breeding), mark its territory, or simply to produce a pleasurable sensation to the animal. Because of its critical role in scent marking, the preorbital gland is usually considered as a type of scent gland. A further function of these glands may be to produce antimicrobial compounds against skin pathogens. Antimicrobial compounds found in these glands may be biosynthesized by the animal itself, or by microorganisms that live in these glands[Wikipedia:Preorbital_gland]. { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preorbital_gland }
- + lacrimal gland has exact synonym glandula lacrimalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lacrimal_gland , has synonym type=latin term }
- + lacrimal gland has exact synonym lacrimal-preorbital gland { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + lacrimal gland has related synonym glandula praeorbitalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preorbital_gland , database cross reference=NCBITaxon:91561 , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- + lacrimal gland has related synonym preorbital gland { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preorbital_gland , database cross reference=NCBITaxon:91561 , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
Changes for: retromolar triangle
- Deleted
- - retromolar triangle database cross reference SCTID:245830008
- - retromolar triangle definition The small area behind the wisdom teeth { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Retromolar_space , database cross reference=ncithesaurus:Retromolar_Trigone }
- Added
- + retromolar triangle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226920
- + retromolar triangle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/245830008
- + retromolar triangle definition The small area behind the wisdom teeth { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retromolar_space , database cross reference=ncithesaurus:Retromolar_Trigone }
Changes for: tarsal gland
- Deleted
- - tarsal gland database cross reference SCTID:280585003
- - tarsal gland database cross reference Wikipedia:Meibomian_gland
- - tarsal gland database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Gray1205.png
- - tarsal gland database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Gray1205.png/200px-Gray1205.png
- - tarsal gland definition The meibomian glands (or tarsal glands) are a special kind of sebaceous glands at the rim of the eyelids, responsible for the supply of sebum, an oily substance that prevents evaporation of the eye’s tear film, prevents tear spillage onto the cheek, and makes the closed lids airtight. There are approximately 50 glands on the upper eyelids and 25 glands on the lower eyelids. The glands are named after Heinrich Meibom (1638-1700), a German physician. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Meibomian_gland }
- Added
- + tarsal gland database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meibomian_gland
- + tarsal gland database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0025181
- + tarsal gland database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280585003
- + tarsal gland definition The meibomian glands (or tarsal glands) are a special kind of sebaceous glands at the rim of the eyelids, responsible for the supply of sebum, an oily substance that prevents evaporation of the eye’s tear film, prevents tear spillage onto the cheek, and makes the closed lids airtight. There are approximately 50 glands on the upper eyelids and 25 glands on the lower eyelids. The glands are named after Heinrich Meibom (1638-1700), a German physician. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meibomian_gland }
- + tarsal gland depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Gray1205.png
- + tarsal gland depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Gray1205.png/200px-Gray1205.png
Changes for: muscle layer of jejunum
- Deleted
- - muscle layer of jejunum has related synonym jejunal smooth muscle { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - muscle layer of jejunum has related synonym muscularis propria of jejunum { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - muscle layer of jejunum has related synonym smooth muscle of jejunum { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + muscle layer of jejunum has related synonym jejunal smooth muscle { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + muscle layer of jejunum has related synonym muscularis propria of jejunum { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + muscle layer of jejunum has related synonym smooth muscle of jejunum { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: lumbosacral nerve plexus
- Deleted
- - lumbosacral nerve plexus database cross reference SCTID:181049003
- - lumbosacral nerve plexus database cross reference Wikipedia:Lumbosacral_plexus
- - lumbosacral nerve plexus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Gray822.png
- - lumbosacral nerve plexus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Gray822.png/200px-Gray822.png
- - lumbosacral nerve plexus definition The anterior divisions of the lumbar nerve, sacral nerve, and coccygeal nerves form the lumbosacral plexus, the first lumbar nerve being frequently joined by a branch from the twelfth thoracic. For descriptive purposes this plexus is usually divided into three parts: lumbar plexus sacral plexus pudendal plexus [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lumbosacral_plexus }
- - lumbosacral nerve plexus has related synonym plexus lumbosacralis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lumbosacral_plexus , has synonym type=latin term }
- - lumbosacral nerve plexus homology notes To reach the muscles, dermatomes, and other structures of the limbs, some of the neurons in the spinal nerves come together in the plexus at the base of the limb. Such plexuses occur in all gnathostomes, and they reach their highest complexity among mammals and birds in which the cervical plexus supplies many ventral neck muscles, the brachial plexus supplies the pectoral appendage, a lumbosacral plexus supplies the pelvic appendage, and a coccygeal plexus supplies some of the pelvic muscles.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000926 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.436 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + lumbosacral nerve plexus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumbosacral_plexus
- + lumbosacral nerve plexus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0024093
- + lumbosacral nerve plexus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181049003
- + lumbosacral nerve plexus definition The anterior divisions of the lumbar nerve, sacral nerve, and coccygeal nerves form the lumbosacral plexus, the first lumbar nerve being frequently joined by a branch from the twelfth thoracic. For descriptive purposes this plexus is usually divided into three parts: lumbar plexus sacral plexus pudendal plexus [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumbosacral_plexus }
- + lumbosacral nerve plexus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Gray822.png
- + lumbosacral nerve plexus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Gray822.png/200px-Gray822.png
- + lumbosacral nerve plexus has related synonym plexus lumbosacralis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumbosacral_plexus , has synonym type=latin term }
- + lumbosacral nerve plexus homology notes To reach the muscles, dermatomes, and other structures of the limbs, some of the neurons in the spinal nerves come together in the plexus at the base of the limb. Such plexuses occur in all gnathostomes, and they reach their highest complexity among mammals and birds in which the cervical plexus supplies many ventral neck muscles, the brachial plexus supplies the pectoral appendage, a lumbosacral plexus supplies the pelvic appendage, and a coccygeal plexus supplies some of the pelvic muscles.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000926 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.436 }
Changes for: autonomic nerve plexus
- Deleted
- - autonomic nerve plexus database cross reference SCTID:362482000
- Added
- + autonomic nerve plexus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362482000
Changes for: somatic nerve plexus
- Deleted
- - somatic nerve plexus database cross reference SCTID:42280003
- Added
- + somatic nerve plexus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228603
- + somatic nerve plexus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/42280003
Changes for: brachial nerve plexus
- Deleted
- - brachial nerve plexus database cross reference SCTID:181002002
- - brachial nerve plexus database cross reference Wikipedia:Brachial_plexus
- - brachial nerve plexus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Gray808.png/200px-Gray808.png
- - brachial nerve plexus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Brachial_plexus_color.svg/750px-Brachial_plexus_color.svg.png
- - brachial nerve plexus definition The brachial plexus is an arrangement of nerve fibers, running from the spine, formed by the ventral rami of the lower cervical and upper thoracic nerve root, specifically from below the fifth cervical vertebra to above the first thoracic vertebra. It proceeds through the neck, the axilla (armpit region) and into the arm. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Brachial_plexus }
- - brachial nerve plexus external definition A nerve plexus originating from the anterior branches of the last four cervical and the first thoracic spinal nerves, giving off many of the principal nerves of the shoulder, chest, and arms. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000372 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/brachial+plexus }
- - brachial nerve plexus has related synonym plexus brachialis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Brachial_plexus , has synonym type=latin term }
- - brachial nerve plexus has related synonym plexus brachialis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Brachial_plexus }
- - brachial nerve plexus homology notes To reach the muscles, dermatomes, and other structures of the limbs, some of the neurons in the spinal nerves come together in the plexus at the base of the limb. Such plexuses occur in all gnathostomes, and they reach their highest complexity among mammals and birds in which the cervical plexus supplies many ventral neck muscles, the brachial plexus supplies the pectoral appendage, a lumbosacral plexus supplies the pelvic appendage, and a coccygeal plexus supplies some of the pelvic muscles.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000372 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.436 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + brachial nerve plexus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brachial_plexus
- + brachial nerve plexus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0006090
- + brachial nerve plexus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181002002
- + brachial nerve plexus definition The brachial plexus is an arrangement of nerve fibers, running from the spine, formed by the ventral rami of the lower cervical and upper thoracic nerve root, specifically from below the fifth cervical vertebra to above the first thoracic vertebra. It proceeds through the neck, the axilla (armpit region) and into the arm. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brachial_plexus }
- + brachial nerve plexus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Gray808.png/200px-Gray808.png
- + brachial nerve plexus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Brachial_plexus_color.svg/750px-Brachial_plexus_color.svg.png
- + brachial nerve plexus external definition A nerve plexus originating from the anterior branches of the last four cervical and the first thoracic spinal nerves, giving off many of the principal nerves of the shoulder, chest, and arms. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000372 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/brachial+plexus }
- + brachial nerve plexus has related synonym plexus brachialis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brachial_plexus , has synonym type=latin term }
- + brachial nerve plexus has related synonym plexus brachialis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brachial_plexus }
- + brachial nerve plexus homology notes To reach the muscles, dermatomes, and other structures of the limbs, some of the neurons in the spinal nerves come together in the plexus at the base of the limb. Such plexuses occur in all gnathostomes, and they reach their highest complexity among mammals and birds in which the cervical plexus supplies many ventral neck muscles, the brachial plexus supplies the pectoral appendage, a lumbosacral plexus supplies the pelvic appendage, and a coccygeal plexus supplies some of the pelvic muscles.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000372 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.436 }
Changes for: conjunctiva
- Deleted
- - conjunctiva database cross reference SCTID:181161008
- - conjunctiva database cross reference Wikipedia:Conjunctiva
- - conjunctiva database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Gray883.png
- - conjunctiva database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Gray883.png/200px-Gray883.png
- - conjunctiva definition The conjunctiva is a clear mucous membrane consisting of cells and underlying basement membrane that covers the sclera (white part of the eye) and lines the inside of the eyelids. It is made of epithelial tissue. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Conjunctiva }
- Added
- + conjunctiva database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conjunctiva
- + conjunctiva database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0009758
- + conjunctiva database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181161008
- + conjunctiva definition The conjunctiva is a clear mucous membrane consisting of cells and underlying basement membrane that covers the sclera (white part of the eye) and lines the inside of the eyelids. It is made of epithelial tissue. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conjunctiva }
- + conjunctiva depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Gray883.png
- + conjunctiva depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Gray883.png/200px-Gray883.png
Changes for: palpebral conjunctiva
- Deleted
- - palpebral conjunctiva database cross reference SCTID:280666005
- - palpebral conjunctiva has exact synonym tarsal conjunctiva { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Conjunctiva }
- Added
- + palpebral conjunctiva database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0229274
- + palpebral conjunctiva database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280666005
- + palpebral conjunctiva has exact synonym tarsal conjunctiva { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conjunctiva }
Changes for: nerve plexus
- Deleted
- - nerve plexus database cross reference SCTID:122455009
- - nerve plexus database cross reference Wikipedia:Nervous_system_plexus
- - nerve plexus definition Anatomical junction where subdivisions of two or more neural trees interconnect with one another to form a network through which nerve fibers of the constituent nerve trees become regrouped; together with other nerve plexuses, nerves and ganglia, it constitutes the peripheral nervous system. Examples: cervical nerve plexus, brachial nerve plexus, sacral nerve plexus[FMA]. { database cross reference=FMA:5901 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Nervous_system_plexus }
- Added
- + nerve plexus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nervous_system_plexus
- + nerve plexus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0501403
- + nerve plexus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/122455009
- + nerve plexus definition Anatomical junction where subdivisions of two or more neural trees interconnect with one another to form a network through which nerve fibers of the constituent nerve trees become regrouped; together with other nerve plexuses, nerves and ganglia, it constitutes the peripheral nervous system. Examples: cervical nerve plexus, brachial nerve plexus, sacral nerve plexus[FMA]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nervous_system_plexus , database cross reference=FMA:5901 }
Changes for: sympathetic ganglion
- Deleted
- - sympathetic ganglion database cross reference SCTID:362485003
- - sympathetic ganglion database cross reference Wikipedia:Sympathetic_ganglion
- - sympathetic ganglion database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Gray839.png
- - sympathetic ganglion database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Gray839.png/200px-Gray839.png
- - sympathetic ganglion definition Sympathetic ganglia are the ganglia of the sympathetic nervous system. They deliver information to the body about stress and impending danger, and are responsible for the familiar fight-or-flight response. They are located close to and on either side of the spinal cord in long chains. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sympathetic_ganglion }
- - sympathetic ganglion has related synonym ganglion sympathicum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sympathetic_ganglion , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + sympathetic ganglion database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sympathetic_ganglion
- + sympathetic ganglion database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0017071
- + sympathetic ganglion database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362485003
- + sympathetic ganglion definition Sympathetic ganglia are the ganglia of the sympathetic nervous system. They deliver information to the body about stress and impending danger, and are responsible for the familiar fight-or-flight response. They are located close to and on either side of the spinal cord in long chains. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sympathetic_ganglion }
- + sympathetic ganglion depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Gray839.png
- + sympathetic ganglion depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Gray839.png/200px-Gray839.png
- + sympathetic ganglion has related synonym ganglion sympathicum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sympathetic_ganglion , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: paravertebral ganglion
- Deleted
- - paravertebral ganglion database cross reference Wikipedia:Paravertebral_ganglion
- - paravertebral ganglion database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Gray847.png/200px-Gray847.png
- - paravertebral ganglion definition Trunk ganglion which is part of a bilaterally paired set of sympathetic ganglia located anterior and lateral to the spinal cord. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Paravertebral_ganglion , database cross reference=ZFIN:curator }
- Added
- + paravertebral ganglion database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paravertebral_ganglion
- + paravertebral ganglion definition Trunk ganglion which is part of a bilaterally paired set of sympathetic ganglia located anterior and lateral to the spinal cord. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paravertebral_ganglion , database cross reference=ZFIN:curator }
- + paravertebral ganglion depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Gray847.png/200px-Gray847.png
Changes for: parasympathetic ganglion
- Deleted
- - parasympathetic ganglion database cross reference SCTID:279284004
- - parasympathetic ganglion database cross reference Wikipedia:Parasympathetic_ganglion
- - parasympathetic ganglion database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Gray839.png
- - parasympathetic ganglion database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Gray839.png/200px-Gray839.png
- - parasympathetic ganglion has related synonym ganglion parasympathicum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Parasympathetic_ganglion , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + parasympathetic ganglion database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasympathetic_ganglion
- + parasympathetic ganglion database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0017069
- + parasympathetic ganglion database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279284004
- + parasympathetic ganglion depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Gray839.png
- + parasympathetic ganglion depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Gray839.png/200px-Gray839.png
- + parasympathetic ganglion has related synonym ganglion parasympathicum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasympathetic_ganglion , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: enteric ganglion
- Deleted
- - enteric ganglion database cross reference Wikipedia:Enteric_ganglia
- - enteric ganglion definition . { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Enteric_ganglia }
- Added
- + enteric ganglion database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enteric_ganglia
- + enteric ganglion database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0501399
- + enteric ganglion definition . { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enteric_ganglia }
Changes for: posterior segment of eyeball
- Deleted
- - posterior segment of eyeball database cross reference SCTID:280659009
- - posterior segment of eyeball database cross reference Wikipedia:Posterior_segment_of_eyeball
- - posterior segment of eyeball database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Schematic_diagram_of_the_human_eye_en.svg
- - posterior segment of eyeball database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Schematic_diagram_of_the_human_eye_en.svg/200px-Schematic_diagram_of_the_human_eye_en.svg.png
- - posterior segment of eyeball definition The posterior segment is the back two-thirds of the eye that includes the anterior hyaloid membrane and all structures behind it: the vitreous humor, retina, choroid, and optic nerve. On the anterior side of the lens is the aqueous humour which is bounded on all sides by the lens, ciliary body, suspensory ligaments, and by the cornea. It lets light through without refraction, helps maintain the shape of the eye and suspends the delicate lens. In some animals, the retina contains a reflective layer (the tapetum lucidum) which increases the amount of light each photosensitive cell perceives, allowing the animal to see better under low light conditions. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Posterior_segment_of_eyeball }
- - posterior segment of eyeball has related synonym segmentum posterius bulbi oculi { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Posterior_segment_of_eyeball , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + posterior segment of eyeball database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_segment_of_eyeball
- + posterior segment of eyeball database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0278450
- + posterior segment of eyeball database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280659009
- + posterior segment of eyeball definition The posterior segment is the back two-thirds of the eye that includes the anterior hyaloid membrane and all structures behind it: the vitreous humor, retina, choroid, and optic nerve. On the anterior side of the lens is the aqueous humour which is bounded on all sides by the lens, ciliary body, suspensory ligaments, and by the cornea. It lets light through without refraction, helps maintain the shape of the eye and suspends the delicate lens. In some animals, the retina contains a reflective layer (the tapetum lucidum) which increases the amount of light each photosensitive cell perceives, allowing the animal to see better under low light conditions. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_segment_of_eyeball }
- + posterior segment of eyeball depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Schematic_diagram_of_the_human_eye_en.svg
- + posterior segment of eyeball depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Schematic_diagram_of_the_human_eye_en.svg/200px-Schematic_diagram_of_the_human_eye_en.svg.png
- + posterior segment of eyeball has related synonym segmentum posterius bulbi oculi { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_segment_of_eyeball , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: epithelium of lens
- Deleted
- - epithelium of lens database cross reference SCTID:362523006
- - epithelium of lens database cross reference Lens Epithelium
- - epithelium of lens definition The cells of the lens epithelium regulate most of the homeostatic functions of the lens.[6] As ions, nutrients, and liquid enter the lens from the aqueous humor, Na+/K+ ATPase pumps in the lens epithelial cells pump ions out of the lens to maintain appropriate lens osmolarity and volume, with equatorially positioned lens epithelium cells contributing most to this current. The activity of the Na+/K+ ATPases keeps water and current flowing through the lens from the poles and exiting through the equatorial regions. { database cross reference=Lens Epithelium }
- Added
- + epithelium of lens database cross reference Lens Epithelium
- + epithelium of lens database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362523006
- + epithelium of lens definition The cells of the lens epithelium regulate most of the homeostatic functions of the lens.[6] As ions, nutrients, and liquid enter the lens from the aqueous humor, Na+/K+ ATPase pumps in the lens epithelial cells pump ions out of the lens to maintain appropriate lens osmolarity and volume, with equatorially positioned lens epithelium cells contributing most to this current. The activity of the Na+/K+ ATPases keeps water and current flowing through the lens from the poles and exiting through the equatorial regions. { database cross reference=Lens Epithelium }
Changes for: capsule of lens
- Deleted
- - capsule of lens database cross reference SCTID:244500004
- - capsule of lens database cross reference Lens capsule
- - capsule of lens database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Gray883.png
- - capsule of lens database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Gray883.png/200px-Gray883.png
- - capsule of lens definition a smooth, transparent basement membrane that completely surrounds the lens. It is synthesized by the lens epithelium and its main components are Type IV collagen and sulfated glycosaminoglycans (GAGs). { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Capsule_of_lens , database cross reference=Lens capsule }
- - capsule of lens external definition The transparent membrane which surrounds the lens of the eye. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier’s_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:Anatomy(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000550 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- - capsule of lens homology notes (…) we reach the inescapable conclusion that the last common ancestor of jawless and jawed vertebrates already possessed an eye that was comparable to that of extant lampreys and gnathostomes. Accordingly, a vertebrate camera-like eye must have been present by the time that lampreys and gnathostomes diverged, around 500 Mya (reference 1); Although the eye varies greatly in adaptative details among vertebrates, its basic structure is the same in all. The human eye is representative of the design typical for a tetrapod. (…) A watery aqueous humor fills the spaces in the eye in front of the lens (…) (reference 2).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000550 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1038/nrn2283 Lamb TD, Collin SP and Pugh EN Jr, Evolution of the vertebrate eye: opsins, photoreceptors, retina and eye cup. Nature Reviews Neuroscience (2007), ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.424 and p.426 and p.429 and Figure 12-24 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + capsule of lens database cross reference Lens capsule
- + capsule of lens database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0229232
- + capsule of lens database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244500004
- + capsule of lens definition a smooth, transparent basement membrane that completely surrounds the lens. It is synthesized by the lens epithelium and its main components are Type IV collagen and sulfated glycosaminoglycans (GAGs). { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capsule_of_lens , database cross reference=Lens capsule }
- + capsule of lens depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Gray883.png
- + capsule of lens depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Gray883.png/200px-Gray883.png
- + capsule of lens external definition The transparent membrane which surrounds the lens of the eye. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier’s_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:Anatomy(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000550 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- + capsule of lens homology notes (…) we reach the inescapable conclusion that the last common ancestor of jawless and jawed vertebrates already possessed an eye that was comparable to that of extant lampreys and gnathostomes. Accordingly, a vertebrate camera-like eye must have been present by the time that lampreys and gnathostomes diverged, around 500 Mya (reference 1); Although the eye varies greatly in adaptative details among vertebrates, its basic structure is the same in all. The human eye is representative of the design typical for a tetrapod. (…) A watery aqueous humor fills the spaces in the eye in front of the lens (…) (reference 2).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000550 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1038/nrn2283 Lamb TD, Collin SP and Pugh EN Jr, Evolution of the vertebrate eye: opsins, photoreceptors, retina and eye cup. Nature Reviews Neuroscience (2007), ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.424 and p.426 and p.429 and Figure 12-24 }
Changes for: autonomic ganglion
- Deleted
- - autonomic ganglion database cross reference Wikipedia:Autonomic_ganglion
- - autonomic ganglion database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Gray839.png
- - autonomic ganglion definition ganglion that has dendrites that form a junction between autonomic nerves originating from the central nervous system and autonomic nerves innervating their target organs in the periphery. There are two subtypes, sympathetic ganglion and parasympathetic ganglion. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Autonomic_ganglion }
- - autonomic ganglion has related synonym ganglion autonomicum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Autonomic_ganglion , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + autonomic ganglion database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autonomic_ganglion
- + autonomic ganglion database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0017068
- + autonomic ganglion definition ganglion that has dendrites that form a junction between autonomic nerves originating from the central nervous system and autonomic nerves innervating their target organs in the periphery. There are two subtypes, sympathetic ganglion and parasympathetic ganglion. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autonomic_ganglion }
- + autonomic ganglion depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Gray839.png
- + autonomic ganglion has related synonym ganglion autonomicum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autonomic_ganglion , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: sensory ganglion
- Added
- + sensory ganglion database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0206429
Changes for: anterior segment of eyeball
- Deleted
- - anterior segment of eyeball database cross reference SCTID:280658001
- - anterior segment of eyeball database cross reference Wikipedia:Anterior_segment_of_eyeball
- - anterior segment of eyeball database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Cataract_in_human_eye.png
- - anterior segment of eyeball definition The anterior segment is the front third of the eye that includes the structures in front of the vitreous humour: the cornea, iris, ciliary body, and lens. Within the anterior segment are two fluid-filled spaces: the anterior chamber between the posterior surface of the cornea (i.e. the corneal endothelium) and the iris; the posterior chamber between the iris and the front face of the vitreous. Aqueous humor fills these spaces within the anterior segment and provides nutrients to the surrounding structures. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Anterior_segment_of_eyeball }
- - anterior segment of eyeball has related synonym segmentum anterius bulbi oculi { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Anterior_segment_of_eyeball , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + anterior segment of eyeball database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_segment_of_eyeball
- + anterior segment of eyeball database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0003153
- + anterior segment of eyeball database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280658001
- + anterior segment of eyeball definition The anterior segment is the front third of the eye that includes the structures in front of the vitreous humour: the cornea, iris, ciliary body, and lens. Within the anterior segment are two fluid-filled spaces: the anterior chamber between the posterior surface of the cornea (i.e. the corneal endothelium) and the iris; the posterior chamber between the iris and the front face of the vitreous. Aqueous humor fills these spaces within the anterior segment and provides nutrients to the surrounding structures. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_segment_of_eyeball }
- + anterior segment of eyeball depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Cataract_in_human_eye.png
- + anterior segment of eyeball has related synonym segmentum anterius bulbi oculi { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_segment_of_eyeball , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: pedal acropodium region
- Deleted
- - pedal acropodium region database cross reference SCTID:362835004
- - pedal acropodium region definition The segment of the pes that consists of the pedal digits. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + pedal acropodium region database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362835004
- + pedal acropodium region definition The segment of the pes that consists of the pedal digits. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: digitopodium bone
- Deleted
- - digitopodium bone definition A bone that is part of a the digitopodium skeleton - i.e. the acropodial skeleton or the metapodial skeleton. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + digitopodium bone definition A bone that is part of a the digitopodium skeleton - i.e. the acropodial skeleton or the metapodial skeleton. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: acropodium region
- Deleted
- - acropodium region definition The segment of the autopod that consists of the digits. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + acropodium region definition The segment of the autopod that consists of the digits. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: manual acropodium region
- Deleted
- - manual acropodium region definition The segment of the manus that consists of the manual digits. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + manual acropodium region definition The segment of the manus that consists of the manual digits. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: fin skeleton
- Deleted
- - fin skeleton definition Skeletal subdivision consisting of all the skeletal elements in a single fin. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + fin skeleton definition Skeletal subdivision consisting of all the skeletal elements in a single fin. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: carpal pad
- Deleted
- - carpal pad definition An autopod pad found in the carpal region of a manus. Used for additional traction when stopping or descending a slope in digitigrade species. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + carpal pad definition An autopod pad found in the carpal region of a manus. Used for additional traction when stopping or descending a slope in digitigrade species. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: pedal digitopodium bone
- Deleted
- - pedal digitopodium bone definition A bone that is part of a the pedal digitopodium skeleton - i.e. the toes or the metatarsal skeleton. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + pedal digitopodium bone definition A bone that is part of a the pedal digitopodium skeleton - i.e. the toes or the metatarsal skeleton. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: manual digitopodium bone
- Deleted
- - manual digitopodium bone database cross reference SCTID:265809008
- - manual digitopodium bone definition A bone that is part of a the manual digitopodium skeleton - i.e. the fingers or the metacarpal skeleton. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + manual digitopodium bone database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/265809008
- + manual digitopodium bone definition A bone that is part of a the manual digitopodium skeleton - i.e. the fingers or the metacarpal skeleton. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: thyroid follicle epithelium
- Deleted
- - thyroid follicle epithelium present in taxon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_7955 { notes=As in mammals, the thyroid follicles of the zebrafish are usually round to oval, with low cuboidal epithelium. In contrast to mammals, the follicles are not concentrated together but are diffusely distributed along the ventral aorta. , source=doi:10.1177/0192623311409597 }
- Added
- + thyroid follicle epithelium present in taxon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_7955 { notes=As in mammals, the thyroid follicles of the zebrafish are usually round to oval, with low cuboidal epithelium. In contrast to mammals, the follicles are not concentrated together but are diffusely distributed along the ventral aorta. , source=http://dx.doi.org//10.1177/0192623311409597 }
Changes for: colloid of thyroid follicle
- Deleted
- - colloid of thyroid follicle definition portion of substance contained within the thyroid follicle lumen. Contains prohormone thyroglobulin. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + colloid of thyroid follicle definition portion of substance contained within the thyroid follicle lumen. Contains prohormone thyroglobulin. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: bone of jaw
- Deleted
- - bone of jaw database cross reference SCTID:369003004
- Added
- + bone of jaw database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369003004
Changes for: mesosalpinx
- Deleted
- - mesosalpinx database cross reference SCTID:279900000
- - mesosalpinx database cross reference Wikipedia:Mesosalpinx
- - mesosalpinx definition The mesosalpinx is part of the lining of the abdominal cavity in higher vertebrates, specifically the portion of the broad ligament that stretches from the uterine tube to the level of the ovary. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Mesosalpinx }
- Added
- + mesosalpinx database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesosalpinx
- + mesosalpinx database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279900000
- + mesosalpinx definition The mesosalpinx is part of the lining of the abdominal cavity in higher vertebrates, specifically the portion of the broad ligament that stretches from the uterine tube to the level of the ovary. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesosalpinx }
Changes for: nasal-associated lymphoid tissue
- Deleted
- Added
- + nasal-associated lymphoid tissue database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C2698431
- + nasal-associated lymphoid tissue has related synonym NALT { database cross reference=Categorisation }
Changes for: navicular bursa of manus
- Deleted
- - navicular bursa of manus database cross reference SCTID:370736002
- - navicular bursa of manus has exact synonym bursa podotrochlearis manus { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/bursa+podotrochlearis+manus }
- Added
- + navicular bursa of manus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/370736002
- + navicular bursa of manus has exact synonym bursa podotrochlearis manus { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/bursa+podotrochlearis+manus }
Changes for: navicular bursa
- Deleted
- - navicular bursa database cross reference SCTID:370660009
- - navicular bursa definition A fluid-filled sac that lies between the navicular bone and the deep digital flexor muscle { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/navicular+bursa }
- Added
- + navicular bursa database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/370660009
- + navicular bursa definition A fluid-filled sac that lies between the navicular bone and the deep digital flexor muscle { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/navicular+bursa }
Changes for: ovarian bursa
- Deleted
- - ovarian bursa database cross reference SCTID:250080006
- - ovarian bursa definition a pouch formed by the mesosalpinx and the mesovarium that encloses the infundibulum of the uterine tube and the ovary { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ovarian }
- Added
- + ovarian bursa database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/250080006
- + ovarian bursa definition a pouch formed by the mesosalpinx and the mesovarium that encloses the infundibulum of the uterine tube and the ovary { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ovarian }
Changes for: broad ligament of uterus
- Deleted
- - broad ligament of uterus database cross reference SCTID:362723009
- - broad ligament of uterus database cross reference Wikipedia:Broad_ligament_of_the_uterus
- - broad ligament of uterus definition A broad fold of peritoneum that extends from the side of the uterus to the wall of the pelvis[MESH]. { database cross reference=MESH:A02.513.170 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Broad_ligament_of_the_uterus }
- Added
- + broad ligament of uterus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broad_ligament_of_the_uterus
- + broad ligament of uterus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0006205
- + broad ligament of uterus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362723009
- + broad ligament of uterus definition A broad fold of peritoneum that extends from the side of the uterus to the wall of the pelvis[MESH]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broad_ligament_of_the_uterus , database cross reference=MESH:A02.513.170 }
Changes for: perianal skin
- Deleted
- - perianal skin database cross reference SCTID:181522009
- Added
- + perianal skin database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181522009
Changes for: cauda equina
- Deleted
- - cauda equina database cross reference SCTID:263377004
- - cauda equina database cross reference Wikipedia:Cauda_equina
- - cauda equina definition The cauda equina is a structure within the lower end of the spinal column of most vertebrates, that consists of nerve roots and rootlets from above. The space in which the cerebrospinal fluid is present is actually an extension of the subarachnoid space. In humans, because the spinal cord stops growing in infancy while the bones of the spine continue growing, the spinal cord in adults ends at about the level of the vertebra L1/L2, and at birth at L3. However there is some variation in adults and the cord may end anywhere between vertebrae T12 to L3. Individual spinal nerve roots arise from the spinal cord as they do closer to the head, but as the differential growth occurs the top end of the nerve stays attached to the spinal cord and the lower end of the nerve exits the spinal column at its proper level, this results in a ‘bundle’-like structure of nerve fibres that extends caudally from the end of the spinal cord, gradually declining in number further down as individual pairs leave the spinal column. At the base of the Cauda Equina, there are approximately 10 fiber pairs, 3-5 lumbar, 5 sacral, and the single coccygeal nerve. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cauda_equina }
- Added
- + cauda equina database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cauda_equina
- + cauda equina database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0007458
- + cauda equina database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/263377004
- + cauda equina definition The cauda equina is a structure within the lower end of the spinal column of most vertebrates, that consists of nerve roots and rootlets from above. The space in which the cerebrospinal fluid is present is actually an extension of the subarachnoid space. In humans, because the spinal cord stops growing in infancy while the bones of the spine continue growing, the spinal cord in adults ends at about the level of the vertebra L1/L2, and at birth at L3. However there is some variation in adults and the cord may end anywhere between vertebrae T12 to L3. Individual spinal nerve roots arise from the spinal cord as they do closer to the head, but as the differential growth occurs the top end of the nerve stays attached to the spinal cord and the lower end of the nerve exits the spinal column at its proper level, this results in a ‘bundle’-like structure of nerve fibres that extends caudally from the end of the spinal cord, gradually declining in number further down as individual pairs leave the spinal column. At the base of the Cauda Equina, there are approximately 10 fiber pairs, 3-5 lumbar, 5 sacral, and the single coccygeal nerve. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cauda_equina }
Changes for: holocrine gland
- Deleted
- - holocrine gland database cross reference Wikipedia:Holocrine
- - holocrine gland definition A gland whose discharged secretion contains entire secreting cells. { database cross reference=BTO:0002325 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Holocrine , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Holocrine_glands }
- Added
- + holocrine gland database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocrine
- + holocrine gland definition A gland whose discharged secretion contains entire secreting cells. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocrine , database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocrine_glands , database cross reference=BTO:0002325 }
Changes for: autopod pad
- Deleted
- - autopod pad database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Paw_and_pads.jpg/250px-Paw_and_pads.jpg
- - autopod pad definition thin, pigmented, keratinised, hairless epidermis covering subcutaneous, collagenous, and adipose tissue. { database cross reference=Common characteristics , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + autopod pad definition thin, pigmented, keratinised, hairless epidermis covering subcutaneous, collagenous, and adipose tissue. { database cross reference=Common characteristics , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + autopod pad depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Paw_and_pads.jpg/250px-Paw_and_pads.jpg
Changes for: deep anterior cervical lymph node
- Deleted
- - deep anterior cervical lymph node database cross reference SCTID:52363008
- - deep anterior cervical lymph node database cross reference Wikipedia:Deep_anterior_cervical_lymph_nodes
- - deep anterior cervical lymph node definition The deep anterior cervical lymph nodes are found near the middle cricothyroid ligament and the trachea. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Deep_anterior_cervical_lymph_nodes }
- Added
- + deep anterior cervical lymph node database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_anterior_cervical_lymph_nodes
- + deep anterior cervical lymph node database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/52363008
- + deep anterior cervical lymph node definition The deep anterior cervical lymph nodes are found near the middle cricothyroid ligament and the trachea. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_anterior_cervical_lymph_nodes }
Changes for: deep lateral cervical lymph node
- Deleted
- - deep lateral cervical lymph node database cross reference SCTID:61755005
- - deep lateral cervical lymph node database cross reference Wikipedia:Deep_lateral_cervical_lymph_nodes
- - deep lateral cervical lymph node definition The deep lateral cervical lymph nodes are found near the upper part of the internal jugular vein in the neck, lateral or posterior to the carotid sheath. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Deep_lateral_cervical_lymph_nodes }
- Added
- + deep lateral cervical lymph node database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_lateral_cervical_lymph_nodes
- + deep lateral cervical lymph node database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/61755005
- + deep lateral cervical lymph node definition The deep lateral cervical lymph nodes are found near the upper part of the internal jugular vein in the neck, lateral or posterior to the carotid sheath. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_lateral_cervical_lymph_nodes }
Changes for: anterior ethmoidal artery
- Deleted
- - anterior ethmoidal artery database cross reference SCTID:312160004
- - anterior ethmoidal artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Anterior_ethmoidal_artery
- - anterior ethmoidal artery definition The anterior ethmoidal artery, also anterior ethmoid artery is an artery of the head. Once branching from the ophthalmic artery, it accompanies the nasociliary nerve through the anterior ethmoidal canal to supply the anterior and middle ethmoidal cells, frontal sinus, and anterosuperior aspect of the lateral nasal wall[WP] { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Anterior_ethmoidal_artery }
- - anterior ethmoidal artery has exact synonym a. ethmoidalis anterior { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Anterior_ethmoidal_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- - anterior ethmoidal artery has exact synonym arteria ethmoidalis anterior { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Anterior_ethmoidal_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- - anterior ethmoidal artery has related synonym anterior ethmoid artery { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Anterior_ethmoidal_artery }
- - anterior ethmoidal artery has related synonym anterior meningeal arteries { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Anterior_ethmoidal_artery }
- - anterior ethmoidal artery has related synonym anterior meningeal artery { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Anterior_ethmoidal_artery }
- Added
- + anterior ethmoidal artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_ethmoidal_artery
- + anterior ethmoidal artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/312160004
- + anterior ethmoidal artery definition The anterior ethmoidal artery, also anterior ethmoid artery is an artery of the head. Once branching from the ophthalmic artery, it accompanies the nasociliary nerve through the anterior ethmoidal canal to supply the anterior and middle ethmoidal cells, frontal sinus, and anterosuperior aspect of the lateral nasal wall[WP] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_ethmoidal_artery }
- + anterior ethmoidal artery has exact synonym a. ethmoidalis anterior { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_ethmoidal_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- + anterior ethmoidal artery has exact synonym arteria ethmoidalis anterior { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_ethmoidal_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- + anterior ethmoidal artery has related synonym anterior ethmoid artery { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_ethmoidal_artery }
- + anterior ethmoidal artery has related synonym anterior meningeal arteries { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_ethmoidal_artery }
- + anterior ethmoidal artery has related synonym anterior meningeal artery { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_ethmoidal_artery }
Changes for: posterior ethmoidal artery
- Deleted
- - posterior ethmoidal artery database cross reference SCTID:312161000
- - posterior ethmoidal artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Posterior_ethmoidal_artery
- - posterior ethmoidal artery definition The posterior ethmoidal artery is an artery of the head. It is smaller than the anterior ethmoidal artery, branches off from the ophthalmic artery when it reaches the medial wall of the orbit. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Posterior_ethmoidal_artery }
- - posterior ethmoidal artery has exact synonym a. ethmoidalis posterior { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Posterior_ethmoidal_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- - posterior ethmoidal artery has exact synonym arteria ethmoidalis posterior { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Posterior_ethmoidal_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- - posterior ethmoidal artery has related synonym posterior ethmoidal vessel { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Posterior_ethmoidal_artery }
- Added
- + posterior ethmoidal artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_ethmoidal_artery
- + posterior ethmoidal artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/312161000
- + posterior ethmoidal artery definition The posterior ethmoidal artery is an artery of the head. It is smaller than the anterior ethmoidal artery, branches off from the ophthalmic artery when it reaches the medial wall of the orbit. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_ethmoidal_artery }
- + posterior ethmoidal artery has exact synonym a. ethmoidalis posterior { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_ethmoidal_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- + posterior ethmoidal artery has exact synonym arteria ethmoidalis posterior { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_ethmoidal_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- + posterior ethmoidal artery has related synonym posterior ethmoidal vessel { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_ethmoidal_artery }
Changes for: primitive palate
- Deleted
- - primitive palate homology notes Early tetrapod possessed a primary palate that included the vomer, pterygoid, parasphenoid, palatine and ectopterygoid bones. Therapsid evolved a partial secondary palate formed by the medial extension of the premaxilla and maxilla. Mammals have a secondary palate that, in addition to extensions of the premaxilla and maxilla, includes part of the palatine bone[VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-11-28 , external class=VHOG:0000362 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + primitive palate homology notes Early tetrapod possessed a primary palate that included the vomer, pterygoid, parasphenoid, palatine and ectopterygoid bones. Therapsid evolved a partial secondary palate formed by the medial extension of the premaxilla and maxilla. Mammals have a secondary palate that, in addition to extensions of the premaxilla and maxilla, includes part of the palatine bone[VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-11-28 , external class=VHOG:0000362 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong }
Changes for: vagina orifice
- Deleted
- - vagina orifice database cross reference Wikipedia:Vaginal_orifice
- - vagina orifice definition The vaginal orifice is a median slit below and behind the opening of the urethra; its size varies inversely with that of the hymen. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Vaginal_orifice }
- Added
- + vagina orifice database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaginal_orifice
- + vagina orifice definition The vaginal orifice is a median slit below and behind the opening of the urethra; its size varies inversely with that of the hymen. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaginal_orifice }
Changes for: embryonic facial prominence
- Deleted
- - embryonic facial prominence database cross reference SCTID:89066004
- - embryonic facial prominence definition One of five swellings formed during the development of the face { database cross reference=http://www.indiana.edu/~anat550/hnanim/face/face.html }
- Added
- + embryonic facial prominence database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/89066004
- + embryonic facial prominence definition One of five swellings formed during the development of the face { database cross reference=http://www.indiana.edu/~anat550/hnanim/face/face.html }
Changes for: incisive foramen
- Deleted
- - incisive foramen database cross reference Wikipedia:Incisive_foramen
- - incisive foramen definition the point where the primary palate and both palatine shelves fuse. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Incisive_foramen , database cross reference=https://missinglink.ucsf.edu/restricted/lm/CongenitalAnomalies/CleftLipPalate.html }
- - incisive foramen has related synonym foramina incisiva { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Incisive_foramen }
- - incisive foramen has related synonym incisive foramina { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Incisive_foramen }
- - incisive foramen has related synonym incisive fossa { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Incisive_foramen }
- Added
- + incisive foramen database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incisive_foramen
- + incisive foramen definition the point where the primary palate and both palatine shelves fuse. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incisive_foramen , database cross reference=https://missinglink.ucsf.edu/restricted/lm/CongenitalAnomalies/CleftLipPalate.html }
- + incisive foramen has related synonym foramina incisiva { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incisive_foramen }
- + incisive foramen has related synonym incisive foramina { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incisive_foramen }
- + incisive foramen has related synonym incisive fossa { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incisive_foramen }
Changes for: ascending cervical artery
- Deleted
- - ascending cervical artery database cross reference SCTID:161846001
- - ascending cervical artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Ascending_cervical_artery
- - ascending cervical artery definition The ascending cervical artery is a small branch which arises from the inferior thyroid artery as that vessel is passing behind the carotid sheath; it runs up on the anterior tubercles of the transverse processes of the cervical vertebrC& in the interval between the Scalenus anterior and Longus capitis. To the muscles of the neck it gives twigs which anastomose with branches of the vertebral, and it sends one or two spinal branches into the vertebral canal through the intervertebral foramina to be distributed to the medulla spinalis and its membranes, and to the bodies of the vertebrC&, in the same manner as the spinal branches from the vertebral. It anastomoses with the ascending pharyngeal and occipital arteries. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ascending_cervical_artery }
- - ascending cervical artery has related synonym ascending cervical { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ascending_cervical_artery }
- Added
- + ascending cervical artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ascending_cervical_artery
- + ascending cervical artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/161846001
- + ascending cervical artery definition The ascending cervical artery is a small branch which arises from the inferior thyroid artery as that vessel is passing behind the carotid sheath; it runs up on the anterior tubercles of the transverse processes of the cervical vertebrC& in the interval between the Scalenus anterior and Longus capitis. To the muscles of the neck it gives twigs which anastomose with branches of the vertebral, and it sends one or two spinal branches into the vertebral canal through the intervertebral foramina to be distributed to the medulla spinalis and its membranes, and to the bodies of the vertebrC&, in the same manner as the spinal branches from the vertebral. It anastomoses with the ascending pharyngeal and occipital arteries. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ascending_cervical_artery }
- + ascending cervical artery has related synonym ascending cervical { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ascending_cervical_artery }
Changes for: deep cervical artery
- Deleted
- - deep cervical artery database cross reference SCTID:244223002
- - deep cervical artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Deep_cervical_artery
- - deep cervical artery definition The deep cervical artery (Profunda cervicalis) is an artery of the neck. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Deep_cervical_artery }
- - deep cervical artery has related synonym profunda cervicalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Deep_cervical_artery }
- Added
- + deep cervical artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_cervical_artery
- + deep cervical artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244223002
- + deep cervical artery definition The deep cervical artery (Profunda cervicalis) is an artery of the neck. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_cervical_artery }
- + deep cervical artery has related synonym profunda cervicalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_cervical_artery }
Changes for: transverse cervical artery
- Deleted
- - transverse cervical artery database cross reference SCTID:244224008
- - transverse cervical artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Transverse_cervical_artery
- - transverse cervical artery definition The transverse cervical artery (transverse artery of neck, transversa colli artery) is a branch of the thyrocervical trunk, running at a higher level than the suprascapular artery. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Transverse_cervical_artery }
- - transverse cervical artery has related synonym cervical artery { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Transverse_cervical_artery }
- - transverse cervical artery has related synonym cervical transverse artery { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Transverse_cervical_artery }
- - transverse cervical artery has related synonym descending branch of the transverse cervical { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Transverse_cervical_artery }
- - transverse cervical artery has related synonym transversalis artery colli { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Transverse_cervical_artery }
- - transverse cervical artery has related synonym transversalis colli artery { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Transverse_cervical_artery }
- - transverse cervical artery has related synonym transverse cervical vessels { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Transverse_cervical_artery }
- - transverse cervical artery has related synonym transverse cervical { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Transverse_cervical_artery }
- Added
- + transverse cervical artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transverse_cervical_artery
- + transverse cervical artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244224008
- + transverse cervical artery definition The transverse cervical artery (transverse artery of neck, transversa colli artery) is a branch of the thyrocervical trunk, running at a higher level than the suprascapular artery. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transverse_cervical_artery }
- + transverse cervical artery has related synonym cervical artery { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transverse_cervical_artery }
- + transverse cervical artery has related synonym cervical transverse artery { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transverse_cervical_artery }
- + transverse cervical artery has related synonym descending branch of the transverse cervical { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transverse_cervical_artery }
- + transverse cervical artery has related synonym transversalis artery colli { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transverse_cervical_artery }
- + transverse cervical artery has related synonym transversalis colli artery { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transverse_cervical_artery }
- + transverse cervical artery has related synonym transverse cervical vessels { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transverse_cervical_artery }
- + transverse cervical artery has related synonym transverse cervical { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transverse_cervical_artery }
Changes for: cervical artery
- Deleted
- - cervical artery definition An artery of the neck { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + cervical artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1707349
- + cervical artery definition An artery of the neck { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: keratinized stratified squamous epithelium
- Deleted
- - keratinized stratified squamous epithelium database cross reference Keratinized
- - keratinized stratified squamous epithelium definition Keratinized stratified squamous epithelium is a stratified squamous epithelium, the cells of which synthesize and accumulate keratin. { database cross reference=FMA:45568 , database cross reference=Keratinized }
- Added
- + keratinized stratified squamous epithelium database cross reference Keratinized
- + keratinized stratified squamous epithelium definition Keratinized stratified squamous epithelium is a stratified squamous epithelium, the cells of which synthesize and accumulate keratin. { database cross reference=Keratinized , database cross reference=FMA:45568 }
Changes for: gubernacular bulb
- Deleted
- - gubernacular bulb has narrow synonym pars infravaginalis gubernaculi { database cross reference=PMID:11997885 }
- Added
- + gubernacular bulb has narrow synonym pars infravaginalis gubernaculi { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11997885 }
Changes for: pearly penile papule
- Deleted
- - pearly penile papule database cross reference Wikipedia:Hirsuties_coronae_glandis
- - pearly penile papule definition small saliences on the ridge of the glans of the male genital organs. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hirsuties_coronae_glandis }
- - pearly penile papule has exact synonym hirsuties coronae glandis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hirsuties_coronae_glandis , has synonym type=plural term }
- - pearly penile papule has exact synonym hirsutoid papilloma { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hirsuties_coronae_glandis }
- - pearly penile papule present in taxon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 { source=Wikipedia:Preputial_gland }
- Added
- + pearly penile papule database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hirsuties_coronae_glandis
- + pearly penile papule definition small saliences on the ridge of the glans of the male genital organs. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hirsuties_coronae_glandis }
- + pearly penile papule has exact synonym hirsuties coronae glandis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hirsuties_coronae_glandis , has synonym type=plural term }
- + pearly penile papule has exact synonym hirsutoid papilloma { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hirsuties_coronae_glandis }
- + pearly penile papule present in taxon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preputial_gland }
Changes for: penile spine
- Deleted
- - penile spine database cross reference Wikipedia:Penile_spines
- - penile spine definition Keratinized structures along the glans and/or shaft of their penis that may be involved in sexual selection. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Penile_spines }
- Added
- + penile spine database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penile_spines
- + penile spine definition Keratinized structures along the glans and/or shaft of their penis that may be involved in sexual selection. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penile_spines }
Changes for: diencephalon
- Deleted
- - diencephalon database cross reference SCTID:279328001
- - diencephalon database cross reference Wikipedia:Diencephalon
- - diencephalon database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/EmbryonicBrain.svg
- - diencephalon database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/EmbryonicBrain.svg/200px-EmbryonicBrain.svg.png
- - diencephalon definition Organ component of neuraxis that has as its parts the epithalamus, thalamus, hypothalamus, subthalamus[FMA]. The more posterior and ventral of two forebrain neuromeres, the other being the telencephalon; major derivatives are the eye cups, the brain pretectal region, the thalamus, hypothalamus, and epithalamus (including the habenula and epiphysis). { database cross reference=FMA:62001 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Diencephalon , database cross reference=ZFIN:curator }
- - diencephalon has related synonym diencephalon { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Diencephalon , has synonym type=latin term }
- - diencephalon homology notes Fine structural, computerized three-dimensional (3D) mapping of cell connectivity in the amphioxus nervous system and comparative molecular genetic studies of amphioxus and tunicates have provided recent insights into the phylogenetic origin of the vertebrate nervous system. The results suggest that several of the genetic mechanisms for establishing and patterning the vertebrate nervous system already operated in the ancestral chordate and that the nerve cord of the proximate invertebrate ancestor of the vertebrates included a diencephalon, midbrain, hindbrain, and spinal cord.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000318 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1016/S0959-4388(99)00003-3 Holland LZ and Holland ND, Chordate origins of the vertebrate central nervous system. Current Opinion in Neurobiology (1999) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- - diencephalon present in taxon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_7762 { notes=not well differentiated from the cerebrum. (Ariens, p. 868) , source=PMID:8932866 }
- Added
- + diencephalon database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diencephalon
- + diencephalon database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0012144
- + diencephalon database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279328001
- + diencephalon definition Organ component of neuraxis that has as its parts the epithalamus, thalamus, hypothalamus, subthalamus[FMA]. The more posterior and ventral of two forebrain neuromeres, the other being the telencephalon; major derivatives are the eye cups, the brain pretectal region, the thalamus, hypothalamus, and epithalamus (including the habenula and epiphysis). { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diencephalon , database cross reference=FMA:62001 , database cross reference=ZFIN:curator }
- + diencephalon depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/EmbryonicBrain.svg
- + diencephalon depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/EmbryonicBrain.svg/200px-EmbryonicBrain.svg.png
- + diencephalon has related synonym diencephalon { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diencephalon , has synonym type=latin term }
- + diencephalon homology notes Fine structural, computerized three-dimensional (3D) mapping of cell connectivity in the amphioxus nervous system and comparative molecular genetic studies of amphioxus and tunicates have provided recent insights into the phylogenetic origin of the vertebrate nervous system. The results suggest that several of the genetic mechanisms for establishing and patterning the vertebrate nervous system already operated in the ancestral chordate and that the nerve cord of the proximate invertebrate ancestor of the vertebrates included a diencephalon, midbrain, hindbrain, and spinal cord.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000318 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1016/S0959-4388(99)00003-3 Holland LZ and Holland ND, Chordate origins of the vertebrate central nervous system. Current Opinion in Neurobiology (1999) }
- + diencephalon present in taxon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_7762 { notes=not well differentiated from the cerebrum. (Ariens, p. 868) , source=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8932866 }
Changes for: telencephalon
- Deleted
- - telencephalon database cross reference SCTID:263353005
- - telencephalon database cross reference Wikipedia:Telencephalon
- - telencephalon has broad synonym supratentorial region { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tentorium_cerebelli }
- - telencephalon has exact synonym cerebrum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Cerebrum }
- - telencephalon homology notes From an evolutionary standpoint, the telencephalon is the most recent brain structure: the amphioxus does not have this structure as a morphological entity. Overt telencephalon is present in the hagfish and lamprey to receive numerous input fibers from various parts of the CNS, similar to gnathostomes.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000283 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1016/j.ydbio.2005.02.008 Murakami Y, Uchida K, Rijli FM and Kuratani S, Evolution of the brain developmental plan: Insights from agnathans. Developmental Biology (2005) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- - telencephalon taxon notes In mammals the cortex covers almost the whole of the cerebral hemispheres. { source=Variation among species }
- - telencephalon taxon notes In ray-finned fishes the inner surfaces of the lateral and ventral regions of the cerebrum bulge up into the ventricles. { source=Variation among species }
- - telencephalon taxon notes In the amniotes, the cerebrum becomes increasingly large and complex. In reptiles, the paleopallium is much larger than in amphibians, and its growth has pushed the basal nuclei into the central regions of the cerebrum. { source=Variation among species }
- - telencephalon taxon notes In the most primitive living vertebrates, the hagfishes and lampreys, the cerebrum is a relatively simple structure receiving nerve impulses from the olfactory bulb. { source=Variation among species }
- - telencephalon taxon notes The cerebrum of birds has evolved along different lines to that of mammals, although they are similarly enlarged, by comparison with reptiles. However, this enlargement is largely due to the basal ganglia, with the other areas remaining relatively primitive in structure. { source=Variation among species }
- - telencephalon taxon notes dolphins are the only species (other than humans) to have cerebra accounting for as much as 2 percent of their body weight. { source=Variation among species }
- Added
- + telencephalon database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telencephalon
- + telencephalon database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0039452
- + telencephalon database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/263353005
- + telencephalon has broad synonym supratentorial region { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tentorium_cerebelli }
- + telencephalon has exact synonym cerebrum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Cerebrum }
- + telencephalon homology notes From an evolutionary standpoint, the telencephalon is the most recent brain structure: the amphioxus does not have this structure as a morphological entity. Overt telencephalon is present in the hagfish and lamprey to receive numerous input fibers from various parts of the CNS, similar to gnathostomes.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000283 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1016/j.ydbio.2005.02.008 Murakami Y, Uchida K, Rijli FM and Kuratani S, Evolution of the brain developmental plan: Insights from agnathans. Developmental Biology (2005) }
- + telencephalon taxon notes In mammals the cortex covers almost the whole of the cerebral hemispheres. { source=Variation among species }
- + telencephalon taxon notes In ray-finned fishes the inner surfaces of the lateral and ventral regions of the cerebrum bulge up into the ventricles. { source=Variation among species }
- + telencephalon taxon notes In the amniotes, the cerebrum becomes increasingly large and complex. In reptiles, the paleopallium is much larger than in amphibians, and its growth has pushed the basal nuclei into the central regions of the cerebrum. { source=Variation among species }
- + telencephalon taxon notes In the most primitive living vertebrates, the hagfishes and lampreys, the cerebrum is a relatively simple structure receiving nerve impulses from the olfactory bulb. { source=Variation among species }
- + telencephalon taxon notes The cerebrum of birds has evolved along different lines to that of mammals, although they are similarly enlarged, by comparison with reptiles. However, this enlargement is largely due to the basal ganglia, with the other areas remaining relatively primitive in structure. { source=Variation among species }
- + telencephalon taxon notes dolphins are the only species (other than humans) to have cerebra accounting for as much as 2 percent of their body weight. { source=Variation among species }
Changes for: medulla oblongata
- Deleted
- - medulla oblongata database cross reference SCTID:279104005
- - medulla oblongata database cross reference Wikipedia:Bone_marrow_of_ovary_oblongata
- - medulla oblongata database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Illu_pituitary_pineal_glands.jpg/200px-Illu_pituitary_pineal_glands.jpg
- - medulla oblongata definition Organ component of neuraxis that has as its parts the medullary reticular formation, inferior olivary complex and cochlear nuclear complex, among other structures[FMA]. The medulla oblongata lies directly above the spinal cord and controls vital autonomic functions such as digestion, breathing and the control of heart rate[GO]. { database cross reference=FMA:62004 , database cross reference=GO:0021550 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Bone_marrow_of_ovary_oblongata }
- - medulla oblongata external definition The posterior region of the brain that is continuous with the spinal cord. [Bemis_WE, Functional_Anatomy_of_the_Vertebrates:An_Evolutionary_Perspective, Glossary_G-17, Grande_L, Liem_KF, Third_Edition(2001)_Orlando_Fla.:_Harcourt_College_Publishers, Walker_WF][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000181 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- - medulla oblongata has related synonym medulla oblonzata { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Medulla_oblongata , has synonym type=latin term }
- - medulla oblongata homology notes Classical anatomical studies subdivided the vertebrate rhombencephalon into pons and medulla oblongata. (…) The medulla oblongata appears therefore as a tagma, that is, a group of segmental units (pseudorhombomeres, in this case) sharing some morphological and molecular characteristics, and in some aspects different from the segmental units present in adjoining brain regions, pons and spinal cord.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000181 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1016/j.ydbio.2008.08.017 Marin F, Aroca P, Puelles L, Hox gene colinear expression in the avian medulla oblongata is correlated with pseudorhombomeric domains. Developmental Biology (2008) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + medulla oblongata database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone_marrow_of_ovary_oblongata
- + medulla oblongata database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0025148
- + medulla oblongata database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1269575
- + medulla oblongata database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279104005
- + medulla oblongata definition Organ component of neuraxis that has as its parts the medullary reticular formation, inferior olivary complex and cochlear nuclear complex, among other structures[FMA]. The medulla oblongata lies directly above the spinal cord and controls vital autonomic functions such as digestion, breathing and the control of heart rate[GO]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone_marrow_of_ovary_oblongata , database cross reference=FMA:62004 , database cross reference=GO:0021550 }
- + medulla oblongata depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Illu_pituitary_pineal_glands.jpg/200px-Illu_pituitary_pineal_glands.jpg
- + medulla oblongata external definition The posterior region of the brain that is continuous with the spinal cord. [Bemis_WE, Functional_Anatomy_of_the_Vertebrates:An_Evolutionary_Perspective, Glossary_G-17, Grande_L, Liem_KF, Third_Edition(2001)_Orlando_Fla.:_Harcourt_College_Publishers, Walker_WF][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000181 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- + medulla oblongata has related synonym medulla oblonzata { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medulla_oblongata , has synonym type=latin term }
- + medulla oblongata homology notes Classical anatomical studies subdivided the vertebrate rhombencephalon into pons and medulla oblongata. (…) The medulla oblongata appears therefore as a tagma, that is, a group of segmental units (pseudorhombomeres, in this case) sharing some morphological and molecular characteristics, and in some aspects different from the segmental units present in adjoining brain regions, pons and spinal cord.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000181 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1016/j.ydbio.2008.08.017 Marin F, Aroca P, Puelles L, Hox gene colinear expression in the avian medulla oblongata is correlated with pseudorhombomeric domains. Developmental Biology (2008) }
Changes for: metencephalon
- Deleted
- - metencephalon database cross reference Wikipedia:Metencephalon
- - metencephalon database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/EmbryonicBrain.svg
- - metencephalon database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/EmbryonicBrain.svg/200px-EmbryonicBrain.svg.png
- - metencephalon definition Rostral segment of the hindbrain that has as its parts the pons (where present) and the cerebellum[WP,modified]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Metencephalon , database cross reference=http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/tracker/300 }
- - metencephalon external definition The anterior of two brain vesicles formed by specialization of the rhombencephalon in the developing embryo. It gives rise to cerebellum and pons. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000741 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/metencephalon }
- - metencephalon homology notes The early development of most vertebrate brains is similar (…). The zebrafish neural tube follows the same basic differentiation pattern as the mammalian neural tube (reference 1); The brain develops from three embryonic enlargements of the neural tube, which later differentiate into five regions. A forebrain differentiates into telencephalon and diencephalon. The midbrain, or mesencephalon, remains undivided. The hindbrain divides into the metencephalon and myelencephalon. Cavities within the brain enlarge to form a series of interconnected ventricles (reference 2).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000741 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0878932504 Gilbert SF, Developmental Biology (2006) p.381-382, ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.500 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + metencephalon database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metencephalon
- + metencephalon database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0376353
- + metencephalon database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1516904
- + metencephalon definition Rostral segment of the hindbrain that has as its parts the pons (where present) and the cerebellum[WP,modified]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metencephalon , database cross reference=http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/tracker/300 }
- + metencephalon depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/EmbryonicBrain.svg
- + metencephalon depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/EmbryonicBrain.svg/200px-EmbryonicBrain.svg.png
- + metencephalon external definition The anterior of two brain vesicles formed by specialization of the rhombencephalon in the developing embryo. It gives rise to cerebellum and pons. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000741 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/metencephalon }
- + metencephalon homology notes The early development of most vertebrate brains is similar (…). The zebrafish neural tube follows the same basic differentiation pattern as the mammalian neural tube (reference 1); The brain develops from three embryonic enlargements of the neural tube, which later differentiate into five regions. A forebrain differentiates into telencephalon and diencephalon. The midbrain, or mesencephalon, remains undivided. The hindbrain divides into the metencephalon and myelencephalon. Cavities within the brain enlarge to form a series of interconnected ventricles (reference 2).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000741 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0878932504 Gilbert SF, Developmental Biology (2006) p.381-382, ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.500 }
Changes for: forebrain
- Deleted
- - forebrain database cross reference SCTID:362291003
- - forebrain database cross reference Wikipedia:Forebrain
- - forebrain database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/EmbryonicBrain.svg/200px-EmbryonicBrain.svg.png
- - forebrain definition The most anterior region the brain including both the telencephalon and diencephalon. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Forebrain , database cross reference=ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-961014-576 }
- - forebrain homology notes In craniate embryos, neural expression of Distal-less-related genes is exclusively in the forebrain (…). Because the major neural expression domain of amphioxus AmphiDll is in the anterior three-fourths of the cerebral vesicle, we suggest that this region of the neural tube is homologous to parts of the craniate forebrain. This conclusion is strongly supported by three-dimensional, computer-assisted reconstruction of the neural tube of amphioxus based on serial transmission electron microscopy. At the neuroanatomical level, a number of detailed homologies are indicated between the anterior three-fourths of the amphioxus cerebral vesicle and the diencephalic region of the craniate forebrain. If one assumes that the amphioxus condition fairly represents the nervous system of the proximate ancestor of the craniates, one can suggest that they evolved from a creature that had the beginnings of a forebrain.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000383 , ontology=VHOG , source=PMID:8787764 Holland ND, Panganiban G, Henyey EL, Holland LZ, Sequence and developmental expression of AmphiDll, an amphioxus Distal-less gene transcribed in the ectoderm, epidermis and nervous system: insights into evolution of craniate forebrain and neural crest. Development (1996) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + forebrain database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forebrain
- + forebrain database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0085140
- + forebrain database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362291003
- + forebrain definition The most anterior region the brain including both the telencephalon and diencephalon. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forebrain , database cross reference=ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-961014-576 }
- + forebrain depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/EmbryonicBrain.svg/200px-EmbryonicBrain.svg.png
- + forebrain homology notes In craniate embryos, neural expression of Distal-less-related genes is exclusively in the forebrain (…). Because the major neural expression domain of amphioxus AmphiDll is in the anterior three-fourths of the cerebral vesicle, we suggest that this region of the neural tube is homologous to parts of the craniate forebrain. This conclusion is strongly supported by three-dimensional, computer-assisted reconstruction of the neural tube of amphioxus based on serial transmission electron microscopy. At the neuroanatomical level, a number of detailed homologies are indicated between the anterior three-fourths of the amphioxus cerebral vesicle and the diencephalic region of the craniate forebrain. If one assumes that the amphioxus condition fairly represents the nervous system of the proximate ancestor of the craniates, one can suggest that they evolved from a creature that had the beginnings of a forebrain.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000383 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=PMID:8787764 Holland ND, Panganiban G, Henyey EL, Holland LZ, Sequence and developmental expression of AmphiDll, an amphioxus Distal-less gene transcribed in the ectoderm, epidermis and nervous system: insights into evolution of craniate forebrain and neural crest. Development (1996) }
Changes for: rhombomere
- Deleted
- - rhombomere database cross reference Wikipedia:Rhombomere
- - rhombomere definition A segment of the developing hindbrain[ZFA]. In the vertebrate embryo, a rhombomere is a transiently divided segment of the developing neural tube, within the hindbrain region (a neuromere) in the area that will eventually become the rhombencephalon. The rhombomeres appear as a series of slightly constricted swellings in the neural tube, caudal to the cephalic flexure. In human embryonic development, the rhombomeres are present by day 29[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Rhombomere , database cross reference=ZFIN:curator }
- - rhombomere homology notes Rhombomeric segmentation is found in all living vertebrates and is of fundamental importance to the development of the vertebrate head.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000672 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1006/dbio.2002.0831 Mazet F, Shimeld SM, The Evolution of Chordate Neural Segmentation. Developmental Biology (2002) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + rhombomere database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhombomere
- + rhombomere definition A segment of the developing hindbrain[ZFA]. In the vertebrate embryo, a rhombomere is a transiently divided segment of the developing neural tube, within the hindbrain region (a neuromere) in the area that will eventually become the rhombencephalon. The rhombomeres appear as a series of slightly constricted swellings in the neural tube, caudal to the cephalic flexure. In human embryonic development, the rhombomeres are present by day 29[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhombomere , database cross reference=ZFIN:curator }
- + rhombomere homology notes Rhombomeric segmentation is found in all living vertebrates and is of fundamental importance to the development of the vertebrate head.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000672 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1006/dbio.2002.0831 Mazet F, Shimeld SM, The Evolution of Chordate Neural Segmentation. Developmental Biology (2002) }
Changes for: midbrain
- Deleted
- - midbrain database cross reference SCTID:279099009
- - midbrain database cross reference Wikipedia:Midbrain
- - midbrain database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/Human_brain_inferior_view_description.JPG
- - midbrain database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Human_brain_inferior_view_description.JPG/200px-Human_brain_inferior_view_description.JPG
- - midbrain definition Organ component of neuraxis that has as its parts the tectum, cerebral peduncle, midbrain tegmentum and cerebral aqueduct[FMA]. The brain region between the forebrain anteriorly and the hindbrain posteriorly, including the tectum dorsally and the midbrain tegmentum ventrally[ZFA]. The midbrain is the middle division of the three primary divisions of the developing chordate brain or the corresponding part of the adult brain (in vertebrates, includes a ventral part containing the cerebral peduncles and a dorsal tectum containing the corpora quadrigemina and that surrounds the aqueduct of Sylvius connecting the third and fourth ventricles)[GO]. { database cross reference=FMA:61993 , database cross reference=GO:0030901 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Midbrain , database cross reference=ZFIN:curator }
- - midbrain has related synonym mesencephalon { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Midbrain , has synonym type=latin term }
- - midbrain homology notes Fine structural, computerized three-dimensional (3D) mapping of cell connectivity in the amphioxus nervous system and comparative molecular genetic studies of amphioxus and tunicates have provided recent insights into the phylogenetic origin of the vertebrate nervous system. The results suggest that several of the genetic mechanisms for establishing and patterning the vertebrate nervous system already operated in the ancestral chordate and that the nerve cord of the proximate invertebrate ancestor of the vertebrates included a diencephalon, midbrain, hindbrain, and spinal cord.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000069 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1016/S0959-4388(99)00003-3 Holland LZ and Holland ND, Chordate origins of the vertebrate central nervous system. Current Opinion in Neurobiology (1999) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + midbrain database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midbrain
- + midbrain database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0025462
- + midbrain database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279099009
- + midbrain definition Organ component of neuraxis that has as its parts the tectum, cerebral peduncle, midbrain tegmentum and cerebral aqueduct[FMA]. The brain region between the forebrain anteriorly and the hindbrain posteriorly, including the tectum dorsally and the midbrain tegmentum ventrally[ZFA]. The midbrain is the middle division of the three primary divisions of the developing chordate brain or the corresponding part of the adult brain (in vertebrates, includes a ventral part containing the cerebral peduncles and a dorsal tectum containing the corpora quadrigemina and that surrounds the aqueduct of Sylvius connecting the third and fourth ventricles)[GO]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midbrain , database cross reference=FMA:61993 , database cross reference=GO:0030901 , database cross reference=ZFIN:curator }
- + midbrain depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/Human_brain_inferior_view_description.JPG
- + midbrain depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Human_brain_inferior_view_description.JPG/200px-Human_brain_inferior_view_description.JPG
- + midbrain has related synonym mesencephalon { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midbrain , has synonym type=latin term }
- + midbrain homology notes Fine structural, computerized three-dimensional (3D) mapping of cell connectivity in the amphioxus nervous system and comparative molecular genetic studies of amphioxus and tunicates have provided recent insights into the phylogenetic origin of the vertebrate nervous system. The results suggest that several of the genetic mechanisms for establishing and patterning the vertebrate nervous system already operated in the ancestral chordate and that the nerve cord of the proximate invertebrate ancestor of the vertebrates included a diencephalon, midbrain, hindbrain, and spinal cord.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000069 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1016/S0959-4388(99)00003-3 Holland LZ and Holland ND, Chordate origins of the vertebrate central nervous system. Current Opinion in Neurobiology (1999) }
Changes for: appendicular skeletal system
- Deleted
- - appendicular skeletal system definition Subdivision of the skeletal system which consists of the appendicular skeleton plus associated joints. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - appendicular skeletal system external definition Skeletal system which consists of the appendicular skeleton plus associated joints.[VSAO] { date retrieved=2012-08-14 , external class=VSAO:0000306 , ontology=VSAO , source=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + appendicular skeletal system definition Subdivision of the skeletal system which consists of the appendicular skeleton plus associated joints. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + appendicular skeletal system external definition Skeletal system which consists of the appendicular skeleton plus associated joints.[VSAO] { date retrieved=2012-08-14 , external class=VSAO:0000306 , ontology=VSAO , source=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: ethmoid region
- Deleted
- - ethmoid region definition the most anterior region of the braincase. Provides structural support for peripheral olfactory organ. { database cross reference=UBERONREF:0000007 , database cross reference=http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/bones/braincase/ethmoid.html }
- Added
- + ethmoid region definition the most anterior region of the braincase. Provides structural support for peripheral olfactory organ. { database cross reference=http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/bones/braincase/ethmoid.html , database cross reference=UBERONREF:0000007 }
Changes for: procoracoid bone
- Deleted
- - procoracoid bone database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/P.gigas_forelimb.jpg
- Added
- + procoracoid bone depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/P.gigas_forelimb.jpg
Changes for: infra-orbital canal of maxilla
- Deleted
- - infra-orbital canal of maxilla database cross reference Wikipedia:Infraorbital_canal
- - infra-orbital canal of maxilla definition One of the canals of the orbital surface of the maxilla, the infraorbital canal, opens just below the margin of the orbit. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Infraorbital_canal }
- - infra-orbital canal of maxilla has broad synonym infraorbital canal { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Infraorbital_canal }
- Added
- + infra-orbital canal of maxilla database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infraorbital_canal
- + infra-orbital canal of maxilla definition One of the canals of the orbital surface of the maxilla, the infraorbital canal, opens just below the margin of the orbit. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infraorbital_canal }
- + infra-orbital canal of maxilla has broad synonym infraorbital canal { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infraorbital_canal }
Changes for: perpendicular plate of ethmoid
- Deleted
- - perpendicular plate of ethmoid database cross reference SCTID:369005006
- - perpendicular plate of ethmoid database cross reference Wikipedia:Perpendicular_plate_of_ethmoid_bone
- - perpendicular plate of ethmoid definition The perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone (vertical plate) is a thin, flattened lamina, polygonal in form, which descends from the under surface of the cribriform plate, and assists in forming the septum of the nose; it is generally deflected a little to one or other side. The anterior border articulates with the spine of the frontal bone and the crest of the nasal bones. The posterior border articulates by its upper half with the sphenoidal crest, by its lower with the vomer. The inferior border is thicker than the posterior, and serves for the attachment of the septal cartilage of the nose. The surfaces of the plate are smooth, except above, where numerous grooves and canals are seen; these lead from the medial foramina on the cribriform plate and lodge filaments of the olfactory nerves. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Perpendicular_plate_of_ethmoid_bone }
- - perpendicular plate of ethmoid has related synonym lamina perpendicularis ossis ethmoidalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Perpendicular_plate_of_ethmoid_bone }
- - perpendicular plate of ethmoid has related synonym perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Perpendicular_plate_of_ethmoid_bone }
- - perpendicular plate of ethmoid has related synonym vertical plate of the ethmoid bone { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Perpendicular_plate_of_ethmoid_bone }
- Added
- + perpendicular plate of ethmoid database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpendicular_plate_of_ethmoid_bone
- + perpendicular plate of ethmoid database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369005006
- + perpendicular plate of ethmoid definition The perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone (vertical plate) is a thin, flattened lamina, polygonal in form, which descends from the under surface of the cribriform plate, and assists in forming the septum of the nose; it is generally deflected a little to one or other side. The anterior border articulates with the spine of the frontal bone and the crest of the nasal bones. The posterior border articulates by its upper half with the sphenoidal crest, by its lower with the vomer. The inferior border is thicker than the posterior, and serves for the attachment of the septal cartilage of the nose. The surfaces of the plate are smooth, except above, where numerous grooves and canals are seen; these lead from the medial foramina on the cribriform plate and lodge filaments of the olfactory nerves. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpendicular_plate_of_ethmoid_bone }
- + perpendicular plate of ethmoid has related synonym lamina perpendicularis ossis ethmoidalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpendicular_plate_of_ethmoid_bone }
- + perpendicular plate of ethmoid has related synonym perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpendicular_plate_of_ethmoid_bone }
- + perpendicular plate of ethmoid has related synonym vertical plate of the ethmoid bone { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpendicular_plate_of_ethmoid_bone }
Changes for: dorsal plus ventral thalamus
- Deleted
- - dorsal plus ventral thalamus database cross reference SCTID:244433007
- - dorsal plus ventral thalamus database cross reference Wikipedia:Thalamus
- - dorsal plus ventral thalamus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Brain_chrischan_thalamus.jpg
- - dorsal plus ventral thalamus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Brain_chrischan_thalamus.jpg/200px-Brain_chrischan_thalamus.jpg
- - dorsal plus ventral thalamus definition A midline paired symmetrical structure within the brains of vertebrates, including humans. It is situated between the cerebral cortex and midbrain, both in terms of location and neurological connections. Its function includes relaying sensation, special sense and motor signals to the cerebral cortex, along with the regulation of consciousness, sleep and alertness. The thalamus surrounds the third ventricle. It is the main product of the embryonic diencephalon. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Thalamus }
- - dorsal plus ventral thalamus external definition One of a pair of large oval nervous structures made of gray matter and forming most of the lateral walls of the third ventricle of the brain and part of the diencephalon. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000657 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/thalamus }
- - dorsal plus ventral thalamus has broad synonym Th { database cross reference=NIF_GrossAnatomy:NeuroNames_abbrevSource,NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_954 , database cross reference=PMID:23375746 , has synonym type=abbreviation }
- - dorsal plus ventral thalamus homology notes (…) the brain regions of tetrapods, the structures they contain, and their basic organizational features are the same as in fishes.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000657 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.484 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + dorsal plus ventral thalamus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thalamus
- + dorsal plus ventral thalamus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0039729
- + dorsal plus ventral thalamus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244433007
- + dorsal plus ventral thalamus definition A midline paired symmetrical structure within the brains of vertebrates, including humans. It is situated between the cerebral cortex and midbrain, both in terms of location and neurological connections. Its function includes relaying sensation, special sense and motor signals to the cerebral cortex, along with the regulation of consciousness, sleep and alertness. The thalamus surrounds the third ventricle. It is the main product of the embryonic diencephalon. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thalamus }
- + dorsal plus ventral thalamus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Brain_chrischan_thalamus.jpg
- + dorsal plus ventral thalamus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Brain_chrischan_thalamus.jpg/200px-Brain_chrischan_thalamus.jpg
- + dorsal plus ventral thalamus external definition One of a pair of large oval nervous structures made of gray matter and forming most of the lateral walls of the third ventricle of the brain and part of the diencephalon. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000657 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/thalamus }
- + dorsal plus ventral thalamus has broad synonym Th { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23375746 , database cross reference=NIF_GrossAnatomy:NeuroNames_abbrevSource,NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_954 , has synonym type=abbreviation }
- + dorsal plus ventral thalamus homology notes (…) the brain regions of tetrapods, the structures they contain, and their basic organizational features are the same as in fishes.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000657 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.484 }
Changes for: hypothalamus
- Deleted
- - hypothalamus database cross reference SCTID:264483005
- - hypothalamus database cross reference Wikipedia:Hypothalamus
- - hypothalamus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/LocationOfHypothalamus.jpg
- - hypothalamus definition A specialized brain region of the ventral diencephalon arising near the end of the segmentation period; the embryonic hypothalamic region will give rise to the posterior pituitary gland as well as a number of brain nuclei. [ZFA]. One of the most important functions of the hypothalamus is to link the nervous system to the endocrine system via the pituitary gland (hypophysis).[Wikipedia]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hypothalamus , database cross reference=ZFIN:curator }
- - hypothalamus has related synonym hypothalamus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hypothalamus , has synonym type=latin term }
- - hypothalamus homology notes For instance, the vertebrate ventral diencephalon generates the hypothalamus which functions as a major endocrine center in cooperation with the hypophysis, the anterior part of the pituitary gland, located just ventral to the hypothalamus. In the amphioxus brain, the presence of a hypothalamus-like structure has been reported associated with the ventrally located Hatschek’s pit, the hypothetical hypophysial homologue. It is thus conceivable that a hypothalamus-like structure originally involved in endocrine functions may have already been present before the establishment of vertebrates.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000179 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1016/j.ydbio.2005.02.008 Murakami Y, Uchida K, Rijli FM and Kuratani S, Evolution of the brain developmental plan: Insights from agnathans. Developmental Biology (2005) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + hypothalamus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypothalamus
- + hypothalamus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0020663
- + hypothalamus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/264483005
- + hypothalamus definition A specialized brain region of the ventral diencephalon arising near the end of the segmentation period; the embryonic hypothalamic region will give rise to the posterior pituitary gland as well as a number of brain nuclei. [ZFA]. One of the most important functions of the hypothalamus is to link the nervous system to the endocrine system via the pituitary gland (hypophysis).[Wikipedia]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypothalamus , database cross reference=ZFIN:curator }
- + hypothalamus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/LocationOfHypothalamus.jpg
- + hypothalamus has related synonym hypothalamus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypothalamus , has synonym type=latin term }
- + hypothalamus homology notes For instance, the vertebrate ventral diencephalon generates the hypothalamus which functions as a major endocrine center in cooperation with the hypophysis, the anterior part of the pituitary gland, located just ventral to the hypothalamus. In the amphioxus brain, the presence of a hypothalamus-like structure has been reported associated with the ventrally located Hatschek’s pit, the hypothetical hypophysial homologue. It is thus conceivable that a hypothalamus-like structure originally involved in endocrine functions may have already been present before the establishment of vertebrates.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000179 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1016/j.ydbio.2005.02.008 Murakami Y, Uchida K, Rijli FM and Kuratani S, Evolution of the brain developmental plan: Insights from agnathans. Developmental Biology (2005) }
Changes for: epithalamus
- Deleted
- - epithalamus database cross reference SCTID:281487003
- - epithalamus database cross reference Wikipedia:Epithalamus
- - epithalamus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Epithalamus.png
- - epithalamus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Epithalamus.png/200px-Epithalamus.png
- - epithalamus definition The epithalamus is the small dorsomedial area of the thalamus including the habenular nuclei and associated fiber bundles, the pineal body, and the epithelial roof of the third ventricle[GO]. a dorsal posterior segment of the diencephalon (a segment in the middle of the brain also containing the hypothalamus and the thalamus) which includes the habenula, the stria medullaris and the pineal body. Its function is the connection between the limbic system to other parts of the brain[WP] Some functions of its components include the secretion of melatonin by the pineal gland. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Epithalamus }
- - epithalamus external definition The roof of the diencephalon lying above the thalamus. [Bemis_WE, Functional_Anatomy_of_the_Vertebrates:An_Evolutionary_Perspective, Glossary_G-11, Grande_L, Liem_KF, Third_Edition(2001)_Orlando_Fla.:_Harcourt_College_Publishers, Walker_WF][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000178 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- - epithalamus has related synonym epithalamus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Epithalamus , has synonym type=latin term }
- - epithalamus homology notes The epithalamus has been historically conceived as a distinct neuroanatomical moiety within the diencephalon of all vertebrates. (…) The evolutionary origins of epithalamic structures are uncertain but asymmetry in this region is likely to have existed at the origin of the vertebrate, perhaps even the chordate, lineage.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000178 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1046/j.1469-7580.2001.19910063.x Concha ML and Wilson SW, Asymmetry in the epithalamus of vertebrates. J Anat (2001) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + epithalamus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epithalamus
- + epithalamus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0152361
- + epithalamus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/281487003
- + epithalamus definition The epithalamus is the small dorsomedial area of the thalamus including the habenular nuclei and associated fiber bundles, the pineal body, and the epithelial roof of the third ventricle[GO]. a dorsal posterior segment of the diencephalon (a segment in the middle of the brain also containing the hypothalamus and the thalamus) which includes the habenula, the stria medullaris and the pineal body. Its function is the connection between the limbic system to other parts of the brain[WP] Some functions of its components include the secretion of melatonin by the pineal gland. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epithalamus }
- + epithalamus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Epithalamus.png
- + epithalamus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Epithalamus.png/200px-Epithalamus.png
- + epithalamus external definition The roof of the diencephalon lying above the thalamus. [Bemis_WE, Functional_Anatomy_of_the_Vertebrates:An_Evolutionary_Perspective, Glossary_G-11, Grande_L, Liem_KF, Third_Edition(2001)_Orlando_Fla.:_Harcourt_College_Publishers, Walker_WF][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000178 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- + epithalamus has related synonym epithalamus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epithalamus , has synonym type=latin term }
- + epithalamus homology notes The epithalamus has been historically conceived as a distinct neuroanatomical moiety within the diencephalon of all vertebrates. (…) The evolutionary origins of epithalamic structures are uncertain but asymmetry in this region is likely to have existed at the origin of the vertebrate, perhaps even the chordate, lineage.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000178 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1046/j.1469-7580.2001.19910063.x Concha ML and Wilson SW, Asymmetry in the epithalamus of vertebrates. J Anat (2001) }
Changes for: dentate gyrus of hippocampal formation
- Deleted
- - dentate gyrus of hippocampal formation database cross reference SCTID:279211002
- - dentate gyrus of hippocampal formation database cross reference Wikipedia:Dentate_gyrus
- - dentate gyrus of hippocampal formation database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/HippocampalRegions.jpg
- - dentate gyrus of hippocampal formation database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/HippocampalRegions.jpg/200px-HippocampalRegions.jpg
- - dentate gyrus of hippocampal formation has related synonym gyrus dentatus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Dentate_gyrus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + dentate gyrus of hippocampal formation database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dentate_gyrus
- + dentate gyrus of hippocampal formation database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0152314
- + dentate gyrus of hippocampal formation database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279211002
- + dentate gyrus of hippocampal formation depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/HippocampalRegions.jpg
- + dentate gyrus of hippocampal formation depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/HippocampalRegions.jpg/200px-HippocampalRegions.jpg
- + dentate gyrus of hippocampal formation has related synonym gyrus dentatus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dentate_gyrus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: phrenic nerve
- Deleted
- - phrenic nerve database cross reference SCTID:280344009
- - phrenic nerve database cross reference Wikipedia:Phrenic_nerve
- - phrenic nerve database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Gray806.png
- - phrenic nerve database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Gray806.png/200px-Gray806.png
- - phrenic nerve external definition A nerve that arises from the caudal cervical nerves and is primarily the motor nerve of the diaphragm but also sends sensory fibers to the pericardium. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000728 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/phrenic+nerve }
- - phrenic nerve has related synonym nervus phrenicus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Phrenic_nerve , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + phrenic nerve database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phrenic_nerve
- + phrenic nerve database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0031774
- + phrenic nerve database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280344009
- + phrenic nerve depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Gray806.png
- + phrenic nerve depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Gray806.png/200px-Gray806.png
- + phrenic nerve external definition A nerve that arises from the caudal cervical nerves and is primarily the motor nerve of the diaphragm but also sends sensory fibers to the pericardium. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000728 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/phrenic+nerve }
- + phrenic nerve has related synonym nervus phrenicus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phrenic_nerve , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: olfactory tubercle
- Deleted
- - olfactory tubercle database cross reference SCTID:369108006
- - olfactory tubercle database cross reference Wikipedia:Anterior_perforated_substance
- - olfactory tubercle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Gray732.png
- - olfactory tubercle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Gray732.png/200px-Gray732.png
- - olfactory tubercle external definition a multi-sensory processing center in the olfactory cortex that plays a role in reward behaviors. The OT is a composite structure that receives direct input from the olfactory bulb and contains the morphological and histochemical characteristics of the ventral pallidum and the striatum of the forebrain (Heimer & Wilson 1975)[Wikipedia:Anterior_perforated_substance]. { source=Wikipedia:Anterior_perforated_substance }
- - olfactory tubercle has related synonym substantia perforata anterior { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Anterior_perforated_substance , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + olfactory tubercle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_perforated_substance
- + olfactory tubercle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0162436
- + olfactory tubercle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369108006
- + olfactory tubercle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Gray732.png
- + olfactory tubercle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Gray732.png/200px-Gray732.png
- + olfactory tubercle external definition a multi-sensory processing center in the olfactory cortex that plays a role in reward behaviors. The OT is a composite structure that receives direct input from the olfactory bulb and contains the morphological and histochemical characteristics of the ventral pallidum and the striatum of the forebrain (Heimer & Wilson 1975)[Wikipedia:Anterior_perforated_substance]. { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_perforated_substance }
- + olfactory tubercle has related synonym substantia perforata anterior { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_perforated_substance , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: nucleus accumbens
- Deleted
- - nucleus accumbens database cross reference SCTID:427667007
- - nucleus accumbens database cross reference Wikipedia:Nucleus_accumbens
- - nucleus accumbens database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/Circuit_du_syst%C3%A8me_de_recompense.jpg
- - nucleus accumbens database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Circuit_du_syst%C3%A8me_de_recompense.jpg/200px-Circuit_du_syst%C3%A8me_de_recompense.jpg
- - nucleus accumbens has related synonym nucleus accumbens septi { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Nucleus_accumbens , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + nucleus accumbens database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleus_accumbens
- + nucleus accumbens database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0028633
- + nucleus accumbens database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/427667007
- + nucleus accumbens depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/Circuit_du_syst%C3%A8me_de_recompense.jpg
- + nucleus accumbens depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Circuit_du_syst%C3%A8me_de_recompense.jpg/200px-Circuit_du_syst%C3%A8me_de_recompense.jpg
- + nucleus accumbens has related synonym nucleus accumbens septi { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleus_accumbens , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: island of calleja
- Deleted
- - island of calleja database cross reference Wikipedia:Islands_of_Calleja
- - island of calleja database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Islands_of_Calleja_Rat.jpg
- - island of calleja database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Islands_of_Calleja_Rat.jpg/200px-Islands_of_Calleja_Rat.jpg
- - island of calleja definition The islands of Calleja (IC, ISC, or IClj) are a group of neural granule cells located within the ventral striatum in the brains of most animals. This region of the brain is part of the limbic system, where it aids in the reinforcing effects of reward-like activities. Within most species, the islands are specifically located within the olfactory tubercle; however, in primates these islands are located within the nucleus accumbens, the reward center of the brain, since the olfactory tubercle has practically disappeared in the brains of primates. Both of these structures have been implicated in the processing of incentives as well as addictions to drugs. Projections to and from the islands supplement this knowledge with their involvement in the reward pathways for both cocaine and amphetamines. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Islands_of_Calleja }
- - island of calleja has related synonym insula callejae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Islands_of_Calleja , has synonym type=latin term }
- - island of calleja has related synonym insulae olfactoriae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Islands_of_Calleja , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + island of calleja database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islands_of_Calleja
- + island of calleja database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0262264
- + island of calleja definition The islands of Calleja (IC, ISC, or IClj) are a group of neural granule cells located within the ventral striatum in the brains of most animals. This region of the brain is part of the limbic system, where it aids in the reinforcing effects of reward-like activities. Within most species, the islands are specifically located within the olfactory tubercle; however, in primates these islands are located within the nucleus accumbens, the reward center of the brain, since the olfactory tubercle has practically disappeared in the brains of primates. Both of these structures have been implicated in the processing of incentives as well as addictions to drugs. Projections to and from the islands supplement this knowledge with their involvement in the reward pathways for both cocaine and amphetamines. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islands_of_Calleja }
- + island of calleja depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Islands_of_Calleja_Rat.jpg
- + island of calleja depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Islands_of_Calleja_Rat.jpg/200px-Islands_of_Calleja_Rat.jpg
- + island of calleja has related synonym insula callejae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islands_of_Calleja , has synonym type=latin term }
- + island of calleja has related synonym insulae olfactoriae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islands_of_Calleja , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: bed nucleus of stria terminalis
- Deleted
- - bed nucleus of stria terminalis database cross reference Bed nucleus of the stria terminalis
- - bed nucleus of stria terminalis definition A brain structure in the forebrain wrapped around the stria terminalis. It’s largest extent can be found around the crossing of the anterior commissure[INCF]. { database cross reference=INCF:Seattle_mtg_2010 , database cross reference=Bed nucleus of the stria terminalis }
- Added
- + bed nucleus of stria terminalis database cross reference Bed nucleus of the stria terminalis
- + bed nucleus of stria terminalis database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228365
- + bed nucleus of stria terminalis definition A brain structure in the forebrain wrapped around the stria terminalis. It’s largest extent can be found around the crossing of the anterior commissure[INCF]. { database cross reference=Bed nucleus of the stria terminalis , database cross reference=INCF:Seattle_mtg_2010 }
Changes for: levator claviculae muscle
- Deleted
- - levator claviculae muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Levator_claviculae_muscle
- - levator claviculae muscle definition A skeletal muscle in the posterior triangle of the neck. It originates on the transverse processes of the upper cervical vertebrae and is inserted in the lateral half of the clavicle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Levator_claviculae_muscle }
- - levator claviculae muscle has exact synonym cleidocervicalis muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Levator_claviculae_muscle }
- - levator claviculae muscle has exact synonym cleidocervicalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Levator_claviculae_muscle }
- - levator claviculae muscle has exact synonym levator claviculae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Levator_claviculae_muscle }
- - levator claviculae muscle has exact synonym musculus levator claviculae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Levator_claviculae_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- - levator claviculae muscle has exact synonym omocervicalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Levator_claviculae_muscle }
- - levator claviculae muscle has exact synonym tracheloacromial muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Levator_claviculae_muscle }
- Added
- + levator claviculae muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levator_claviculae_muscle
- + levator claviculae muscle definition A skeletal muscle in the posterior triangle of the neck. It originates on the transverse processes of the upper cervical vertebrae and is inserted in the lateral half of the clavicle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levator_claviculae_muscle }
- + levator claviculae muscle has exact synonym cleidocervicalis muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levator_claviculae_muscle }
- + levator claviculae muscle has exact synonym cleidocervicalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levator_claviculae_muscle }
- + levator claviculae muscle has exact synonym levator claviculae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levator_claviculae_muscle }
- + levator claviculae muscle has exact synonym musculus levator claviculae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levator_claviculae_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- + levator claviculae muscle has exact synonym omocervicalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levator_claviculae_muscle }
- + levator claviculae muscle has exact synonym tracheloacromial muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levator_claviculae_muscle }
Changes for: autopod bone
- Deleted
- - autopod bone definition A bone that is part of a autopod region. Note that this incudes the carpal and tarsal bones. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + autopod bone definition A bone that is part of a autopod region. Note that this incudes the carpal and tarsal bones. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: gland of anal sac
- Deleted
- - gland of anal sac database cross reference SCTID:91610001
- - gland of anal sac database cross reference Wikipedia:Anal_gland
- - gland of anal sac definition . { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Anal_gland }
- Added
- + gland of anal sac database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anal_gland
- + gland of anal sac database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0162322
- + gland of anal sac database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/91610001
- + gland of anal sac definition . { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anal_gland }
Changes for: scent gland
- Deleted
- - scent gland database cross reference Wikipedia:Scent_gland
- - scent gland database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Civetglands.png
- - scent gland definition Scent glands are exocrine glands found in most mammals. They produce semi-viscous secretions which contain pheromones and other semiochemical compounds. These odor-messengers indicate information such as status, territory marking, mood, and sexual power. The odor may be subliminal—not consciously detectable. Though it is not their primary function, the salivary glands may also function as scent glands in some animals. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Scent_gland }
- Added
- + scent gland database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scent_gland
- + scent gland definition Scent glands are exocrine glands found in most mammals. They produce semi-viscous secretions which contain pheromones and other semiochemical compounds. These odor-messengers indicate information such as status, territory marking, mood, and sexual power. The odor may be subliminal—not consciously detectable. Though it is not their primary function, the salivary glands may also function as scent glands in some animals. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scent_gland }
- + scent gland depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Civetglands.png
Changes for: Eimer’s organ
- Deleted
- - Eimer’s organ database cross reference Wikipedia:Eimer’s_organ
- - Eimer’s organ definition sensory organs in which the epidermis is modified to form bulbous papillae. present in many moles, and are particularly common in the star-nosed mole, which bears 30,000 of them on its unique tentacled snout. The organs are formed from a stack of epidermal cells, which is innervated by nerve processes from myelinated fibers in the dermis, which form terminal swellings just below the outer keratinized layer of epidermis. They contain a Merkel cell-neurite complex in the epidermis and a lamellated corpuscle in the dermal connective tissue. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Eimer’s_organ }
- Added
- + Eimer’s organ database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eimer’s_organ
- + Eimer’s organ definition sensory organs in which the epidermis is modified to form bulbous papillae. present in many moles, and are particularly common in the star-nosed mole, which bears 30,000 of them on its unique tentacled snout. The organs are formed from a stack of epidermal cells, which is innervated by nerve processes from myelinated fibers in the dermis, which form terminal swellings just below the outer keratinized layer of epidermis. They contain a Merkel cell-neurite complex in the epidermis and a lamellated corpuscle in the dermal connective tissue. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eimer’s_organ }
Changes for: rhinarium
- Deleted
- - rhinarium database cross reference Wikipedia:Rhinarium
- - rhinarium definition Moist, hairless, crenelated area around nostrils of some mammals { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Rhinarium , database cross reference=http://anthro.palomar.edu/primate/glossary.htm }
- Added
- + rhinarium database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhinarium
- + rhinarium definition Moist, hairless, crenelated area around nostrils of some mammals { database cross reference=http://anthro.palomar.edu/primate/glossary.htm , database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhinarium }
Changes for: lateral olfactory tract
- Deleted
- - lateral olfactory tract database cross reference SCTID:369107001
- - lateral olfactory tract database cross reference Wikipedia:Lateral_olfactory_stria
- - lateral olfactory tract database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Gray732.png
- - lateral olfactory tract database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Gray732.png/200px-Gray732.png
- - lateral olfactory tract definition The lateral olfactory stria is directed across the lateral part of the anterior perforated substance and then bends abruptly medialward toward the uncus of the hippocampal gyrus. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lateral_olfactory_stria }
- - lateral olfactory tract has related synonym stria olfactoria lateralis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lateral_olfactory_stria , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + lateral olfactory tract database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_olfactory_stria
- + lateral olfactory tract database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0152330
- + lateral olfactory tract database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369107001
- + lateral olfactory tract definition The lateral olfactory stria is directed across the lateral part of the anterior perforated substance and then bends abruptly medialward toward the uncus of the hippocampal gyrus. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_olfactory_stria }
- + lateral olfactory tract depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Gray732.png
- + lateral olfactory tract depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Gray732.png/200px-Gray732.png
- + lateral olfactory tract has related synonym stria olfactoria lateralis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_olfactory_stria , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: choroid plexus
- Deleted
- - choroid plexus database cross reference SCTID:264450003
- - choroid plexus database cross reference Wikipedia:Choroid_plexus
- - choroid plexus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Gray708.svg
- - choroid plexus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Gray708.svg/200px-Gray708.svg.png
- - choroid plexus definition A network formed by blood vessels and the tela choroidea which secretes CSF into the ventricular spaces. { database cross reference=ISBN10:0471888893 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Choroid_plexus }
- - choroid plexus has broad synonym CP { database cross reference=PMID:23375746 , has synonym type=abbreviation }
- - choroid plexus has related synonym plexus choroideus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Choroid_plexus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + choroid plexus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choroid_plexus
- + choroid plexus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0008524
- + choroid plexus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/264450003
- + choroid plexus definition A network formed by blood vessels and the tela choroidea which secretes CSF into the ventricular spaces. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choroid_plexus , database cross reference=ISBN10:0471888893 }
- + choroid plexus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Gray708.svg
- + choroid plexus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Gray708.svg/200px-Gray708.svg.png
- + choroid plexus has broad synonym CP { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23375746 , has synonym type=abbreviation }
- + choroid plexus has related synonym plexus choroideus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choroid_plexus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: internal capsule
- Deleted
- - internal capsule database cross reference Wikipedia:Internal_capsule
- - internal capsule database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/Telencephalon-Horiconatal.jpg
- - internal capsule database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Telencephalon-Horiconatal.jpg/200px-Telencephalon-Horiconatal.jpg
- - internal capsule definition Internal capsule is an organ subdivision of the telencephalon which is made up primarily of myelinated axonal neural tissue (white matter). The internal capsule is a major set of fiber bundles lateral to the thalamus and caudate nucleus and medial to the putamen and globus pallidus. It projects dorsally to the white matter underlying the cerebral cortex. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Internal_capsule }
- - internal capsule has related synonym capsula interna { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Internal_capsule , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + internal capsule database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_capsule
- + internal capsule database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0152341
- + internal capsule definition Internal capsule is an organ subdivision of the telencephalon which is made up primarily of myelinated axonal neural tissue (white matter). The internal capsule is a major set of fiber bundles lateral to the thalamus and caudate nucleus and medial to the putamen and globus pallidus. It projects dorsally to the white matter underlying the cerebral cortex. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_capsule }
- + internal capsule depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/Telencephalon-Horiconatal.jpg
- + internal capsule depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Telencephalon-Horiconatal.jpg/200px-Telencephalon-Horiconatal.jpg
- + internal capsule has related synonym capsula interna { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_capsule , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: frontal cortex
- Deleted
- - frontal cortex database cross reference SCTID:180920004
- - frontal cortex database cross reference Wikipedia:Frontal_lobe
- - frontal cortex database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Gray729.png
- - frontal cortex database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gray729.png/200px-Gray729.png
- - frontal cortex has related synonym lobus frontalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Frontal_lobe , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + frontal cortex database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frontal_lobe
- + frontal cortex database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0016733
- + frontal cortex database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1268977
- + frontal cortex database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/180920004
- + frontal cortex depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Gray729.png
- + frontal cortex depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gray729.png/200px-Gray729.png
- + frontal cortex has related synonym lobus frontalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frontal_lobe , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: parietal lobe
- Deleted
- - parietal lobe database cross reference SCTID:180922007
- - parietal lobe database cross reference Wikipedia:Parietal_lobe
- - parietal lobe database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Gray726_parietal_lobe.png
- - parietal lobe database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Gray726_parietal_lobe.png/200px-Gray726_parietal_lobe.png
- - parietal lobe definition Parietal lobe is the one of five lobes of the cerebral hemisphere which occupies the dorsal-posterior portion of the hemisphere. It is bounded by the central sulcus on its anterior border and and by the longitudinal cerebral fissure on its medial border. Posteriorly it shares an arbitrary border with the occipital lobe. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Parietal_lobe }
- - parietal lobe has related synonym lobus parietalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Parietal_lobe , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + parietal lobe database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parietal_lobe
- + parietal lobe database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0030560
- + parietal lobe database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/180922007
- + parietal lobe definition Parietal lobe is the one of five lobes of the cerebral hemisphere which occupies the dorsal-posterior portion of the hemisphere. It is bounded by the central sulcus on its anterior border and and by the longitudinal cerebral fissure on its medial border. Posteriorly it shares an arbitrary border with the occipital lobe. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parietal_lobe }
- + parietal lobe depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Gray726_parietal_lobe.png
- + parietal lobe depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Gray726_parietal_lobe.png/200px-Gray726_parietal_lobe.png
- + parietal lobe has related synonym lobus parietalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parietal_lobe , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: temporal lobe
- Deleted
- - temporal lobe database cross reference SCTID:180921000
- - temporal lobe database cross reference Wikipedia:Temporal_lobe
- - temporal lobe database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/Gray730.png
- - temporal lobe database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Gray730.png/200px-Gray730.png
- - temporal lobe definition Temporal lobe is the ventrolateral lobe of five lobes comprising each cerebral hemisphere. It is bounded dorsally by the lateral fissure and posteriorly by an arbitrary border shared with the occipital lobe. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Temporal_lobe }
- - temporal lobe has related synonym lobus temporalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Temporal_lobe , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + temporal lobe database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temporal_lobe
- + temporal lobe database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0039485
- + temporal lobe database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1268978
- + temporal lobe database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/180921000
- + temporal lobe definition Temporal lobe is the ventrolateral lobe of five lobes comprising each cerebral hemisphere. It is bounded dorsally by the lateral fissure and posteriorly by an arbitrary border shared with the occipital lobe. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temporal_lobe }
- + temporal lobe depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/Gray730.png
- + temporal lobe depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Gray730.png/200px-Gray730.png
- + temporal lobe has related synonym lobus temporalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temporal_lobe , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: putamen
- Deleted
- - putamen database cross reference SCTID:281512002
- - putamen database cross reference Wikipedia:Putamen
- - putamen database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/BrainCaudatePutamen.svg
- - putamen database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/BrainCaudatePutamen.svg/200px-BrainCaudatePutamen.svg.png
- - putamen external definition Nucleus of brain which lies ventral to the caudate nucleus and internal capsule and medial to the external capsule. The putamen and caudate nucleus together form the dorsal striatum. It is also one of the structures that comprises the basal ganglia. Through various pathways, the putamen is connected to the substantia nigra and globus pallidus. The main function of the putamen is to regulate movements and influence various types of learning. It employs dopamine to perform its functions. The putamen also plays a role in degenerative neurological disorders, such as Parkinson’s disease[Wikipedia:Putamen]. { source=Wikipedia:Putamen }
- - putamen homology notes All nuclei of the mammalian basal ganglia are also present in the oldest vertebrates.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001456 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1016/j.cub.2011.05.001 Stephenson-Jones M, Samuelsson E, Ericsson J, Robertson B, Grillner S, Evolutionary conservation of the basal ganglia as a common vertebrate mechanism for action selection. Current Biology (2011) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + putamen database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Putamen
- + putamen database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0034169
- + putamen database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/281512002
- + putamen depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/BrainCaudatePutamen.svg
- + putamen depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/BrainCaudatePutamen.svg/200px-BrainCaudatePutamen.svg.png
- + putamen external definition Nucleus of brain which lies ventral to the caudate nucleus and internal capsule and medial to the external capsule. The putamen and caudate nucleus together form the dorsal striatum. It is also one of the structures that comprises the basal ganglia. Through various pathways, the putamen is connected to the substantia nigra and globus pallidus. The main function of the putamen is to regulate movements and influence various types of learning. It employs dopamine to perform its functions. The putamen also plays a role in degenerative neurological disorders, such as Parkinson’s disease[Wikipedia:Putamen]. { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Putamen }
- + putamen homology notes All nuclei of the mammalian basal ganglia are also present in the oldest vertebrates.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001456 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1016/j.cub.2011.05.001 Stephenson-Jones M, Samuelsson E, Ericsson J, Robertson B, Grillner S, Evolutionary conservation of the basal ganglia as a common vertebrate mechanism for action selection. Current Biology (2011) }
Changes for: caudate nucleus
- Deleted
- - caudate nucleus database cross reference SCTID:279297002
- - caudate nucleus database cross reference Wikipedia:Caudate_nucleus
- - caudate nucleus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/Telencephalon-Horiconatal.jpg
- - caudate nucleus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Telencephalon-Horiconatal.jpg/200px-Telencephalon-Horiconatal.jpg
- - caudate nucleus has related synonym nucleus caudatus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Caudate_nucleus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + caudate nucleus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caudate_nucleus
- + caudate nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0007461
- + caudate nucleus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279297002
- + caudate nucleus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/Telencephalon-Horiconatal.jpg
- + caudate nucleus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Telencephalon-Horiconatal.jpg/200px-Telencephalon-Horiconatal.jpg
- + caudate nucleus has related synonym nucleus caudatus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caudate_nucleus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: ora serrata of retina
- Deleted
- - ora serrata of retina database cross reference SCTID:280612002
- - ora serrata of retina database cross reference Wikipedia:Ora_serrata
- - ora serrata of retina definition The ora serrata is the serrated junction between the retina and the ciliary body. This junction marks the transition from the simple non-photosensitive area of the retina to the complex, multi-layered photosensitive region. In animals in which the region does not have a serrated appearance, it is called the ora ciliaris retinae. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ora_serrata }
- - ora serrata of retina has related synonym ora ciliaris retina { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ora_serrata }
- - ora serrata of retina has related synonym ora ciliaris retinae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ora_serrata }
- Added
- + ora serrata of retina database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ora_serrata
- + ora serrata of retina database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280612002
- + ora serrata of retina definition The ora serrata is the serrated junction between the retina and the ciliary body. This junction marks the transition from the simple non-photosensitive area of the retina to the complex, multi-layered photosensitive region. In animals in which the region does not have a serrated appearance, it is called the ora ciliaris retinae. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ora_serrata }
- + ora serrata of retina has related synonym ora ciliaris retina { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ora_serrata }
- + ora serrata of retina has related synonym ora ciliaris retinae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ora_serrata }
Changes for: mastoid process of temporal bone
- Deleted
- - mastoid process of temporal bone database cross reference SCTID:304336002
- - mastoid process of temporal bone database cross reference Wikipedia:Mastoid_process
- - mastoid process of temporal bone definition The mastoid process is a conical prominence projecting from the undersurface of the mastoid portion of the temporal bone. It is located just behind the external acoustic meatus, and lateral to the styloid process. Its size and form vary somewhat; it is larger in the male than in the female. This process serves for the attachment of the posterior belly of the digastric, sternocleidomastoid, splenius capitis, and longissimus capitis muscles. The word is derived from the Greek ‘masto-‘, alluding to its resemblance to the breast. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Mastoid_process }
- - mastoid process of temporal bone has related synonym mastoid { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Mastoid_process }
- - mastoid process of temporal bone has related synonym processus mastoideus ossis temporalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Mastoid_process }
- Added
- + mastoid process of temporal bone database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mastoid_process
- + mastoid process of temporal bone database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0446908
- + mastoid process of temporal bone database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/304336002
- + mastoid process of temporal bone definition The mastoid process is a conical prominence projecting from the undersurface of the mastoid portion of the temporal bone. It is located just behind the external acoustic meatus, and lateral to the styloid process. Its size and form vary somewhat; it is larger in the male than in the female. This process serves for the attachment of the posterior belly of the digastric, sternocleidomastoid, splenius capitis, and longissimus capitis muscles. The word is derived from the Greek ‘masto-‘, alluding to its resemblance to the breast. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mastoid_process }
- + mastoid process of temporal bone has related synonym mastoid { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mastoid_process }
- + mastoid process of temporal bone has related synonym processus mastoideus ossis temporalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mastoid_process }
Changes for: globus pallidus
- Deleted
- - globus pallidus database cross reference SCTID:362361005
- - globus pallidus database cross reference Wikipedia:Globus_pallidus
- - globus pallidus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Brain_structure.gif
- - globus pallidus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Brain_structure.gif/200px-Brain_structure.gif
- - globus pallidus has exact synonym paleostriatum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Globus_pallidus }
- - globus pallidus has related synonym pallidium { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Globus_pallidus }
- - globus pallidus has related synonym pallidum { database cross reference=GO:0021759 , database cross reference=NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1234 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Globus_pallidus }
- Added
- + globus pallidus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globus_pallidus
- + globus pallidus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0017651
- + globus pallidus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362361005
- + globus pallidus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Brain_structure.gif
- + globus pallidus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Brain_structure.gif/200px-Brain_structure.gif
- + globus pallidus has exact synonym paleostriatum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globus_pallidus }
- + globus pallidus has related synonym pallidium { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globus_pallidus }
- + globus pallidus has related synonym pallidum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globus_pallidus , database cross reference=GO:0021759 , database cross reference=NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1234 }
Changes for: amygdala
- Deleted
- - amygdala database cross reference SCTID:279404004
- - amygdala database cross reference Wikipedia:Amygdala
- - amygdala database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Amyg.png
- - amygdala database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Amyg.png/200px-Amyg.png
- - amygdala has related synonym corpus amygdaloideum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Amygdala , has synonym type=latin term }
- - amygdala homology notes One part of the striatum is called the archistriatum. (…) The archistriatum of fishes consists of several indistinctly segregated nuclei called the amygdaloid (…) complex. Tetrapods retain the structure, and in mammals the corresponding amygdala is a globular mass that tends to be ventral to the other basal nuclei.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001277 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0471090588 Hildebrand M, Analysis of vertebrate structure (1983) p.342 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + amygdala database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amygdala
- + amygdala database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0002708
- + amygdala database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279404004
- + amygdala depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Amyg.png
- + amygdala depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Amyg.png/200px-Amyg.png
- + amygdala has related synonym corpus amygdaloideum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amygdala , has synonym type=latin term }
- + amygdala homology notes One part of the striatum is called the archistriatum. (…) The archistriatum of fishes consists of several indistinctly segregated nuclei called the amygdaloid (…) complex. Tetrapods retain the structure, and in mammals the corresponding amygdala is a globular mass that tends to be ventral to the other basal nuclei.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001277 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0471090588 Hildebrand M, Analysis of vertebrate structure (1983) p.342 }
Changes for: medial septal nucleus
- Deleted
- - medial septal nucleus database cross reference Wikipedia:Medial_septal_nucleus
- - medial septal nucleus external definition The medial septal nucleus is one of the septal nuclei. It plays a role in the generation of theta waves[Wikipedia:Medial_septal_nucleus]. { source=Wikipedia:Medial_septal_nucleus }
- Added
- + medial septal nucleus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_septal_nucleus
- + medial septal nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175233
- + medial septal nucleus external definition The medial septal nucleus is one of the septal nuclei. It plays a role in the generation of theta waves[Wikipedia:Medial_septal_nucleus]. { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_septal_nucleus }
Changes for: septofimbrial nucleus
- Added
- + septofimbrial nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0694603
Changes for: nucleus of diagonal band
- Deleted
- - nucleus of diagonal band database cross reference Wikipedia:Nucleus_of_diagonal_band
- Added
- + nucleus of diagonal band database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleus_of_diagonal_band
- + nucleus of diagonal band database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175227
Changes for: scala vestibuli
- Deleted
- - scala vestibuli database cross reference SCTID:362578000
- - scala vestibuli database cross reference Wikipedia:Scala_vestibuli
- - scala vestibuli database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Gray923.png
- - scala vestibuli database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Cochlea-crosssection.png/250px-Cochlea-crosssection.png
- - scala vestibuli database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Gray923.png/200px-Gray923.png
- - scala vestibuli definition Scala vestibuli is a perilymph filled cavity inside the cochlea of the inner ear. It is separated from the scala media by Reissner’s membrane and extends from the oval window to the helicotrema where it joins scala tympani. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Scala_vestibuli }
- Added
- + scala vestibuli database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scala_vestibuli
- + scala vestibuli database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362578000
- + scala vestibuli definition Scala vestibuli is a perilymph filled cavity inside the cochlea of the inner ear. It is separated from the scala media by Reissner’s membrane and extends from the oval window to the helicotrema where it joins scala tympani. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scala_vestibuli }
- + scala vestibuli depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Gray923.png
- + scala vestibuli depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Cochlea-crosssection.png/250px-Cochlea-crosssection.png
- + scala vestibuli depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Gray923.png/200px-Gray923.png
Changes for: vestibular labyrinth
- Deleted
- - vestibular labyrinth database cross reference SCTID:181188003
- Added
- + vestibular labyrinth database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0042606
- + vestibular labyrinth database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181188003
Changes for: ductus reuniens
- Deleted
- - ductus reuniens database cross reference SCTID:279805009
- - ductus reuniens database cross reference Wikipedia:Canalis_reuniens_of_Hensen
- - ductus reuniens definition The canalis reuniens of Hansen is part of the human inner ear. It connects the lower part of the saccule to the ductus cochlearis near its vestibular extremity. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Canalis_reuniens_of_Hensen }
- - ductus reuniens has related synonym Hensen duct { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Canalis_reuniens_of_Hensen }
- - ductus reuniens has related synonym Hensen’s duct { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Canalis_reuniens_of_Hensen }
- - ductus reuniens has related synonym canal of Henson { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Canalis_reuniens_of_Hensen }
- - ductus reuniens has related synonym canalis reuniens of Hensen { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Canalis_reuniens_of_Hensen }
- - ductus reuniens has related synonym canalis reuniens { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Canalis_reuniens_of_Hensen }
- Added
- + ductus reuniens database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canalis_reuniens_of_Hensen
- + ductus reuniens database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279805009
- + ductus reuniens definition The canalis reuniens of Hansen is part of the human inner ear. It connects the lower part of the saccule to the ductus cochlearis near its vestibular extremity. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canalis_reuniens_of_Hensen }
- + ductus reuniens has related synonym Hensen duct { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canalis_reuniens_of_Hensen }
- + ductus reuniens has related synonym Hensen’s duct { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canalis_reuniens_of_Hensen }
- + ductus reuniens has related synonym canal of Henson { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canalis_reuniens_of_Hensen }
- + ductus reuniens has related synonym canalis reuniens of Hensen { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canalis_reuniens_of_Hensen }
- + ductus reuniens has related synonym canalis reuniens { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canalis_reuniens_of_Hensen }
Changes for: endolymphatic duct
- Deleted
- - endolymphatic duct database cross reference SCTID:362567008
- - endolymphatic duct database cross reference Wikipedia:Endolymphatic_duct
- - endolymphatic duct database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Gray924.png
- - endolymphatic duct database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Gray924.png/200px-Gray924.png
- - endolymphatic duct definition From the posterior wall of the saccule a canal, the endolymphatic duct, is given off; this duct is joined by the ductus utriculosaccularis, and then passes along the aquaeductus vestibuli and ends in a blind pouch on the posterior surface of the petrous portion of the temporal bone, where it is in contact with the dura mater. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Endolymphatic_duct }
- - endolymphatic duct external definition Duct that is part of the inner ear and connects to the semicircular canals ending in a pouch.[TAO] { date retrieved=2012-08-14 , external class=TAO:0002194 , ontology=TAO , source=http:en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endolymphatic_duct }
- - endolymphatic duct has related synonym ductus endolymphaticus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Endolymphatic_duct , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + endolymphatic duct database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endolymphatic_duct
- + endolymphatic duct database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362567008
- + endolymphatic duct definition From the posterior wall of the saccule a canal, the endolymphatic duct, is given off; this duct is joined by the ductus utriculosaccularis, and then passes along the aquaeductus vestibuli and ends in a blind pouch on the posterior surface of the petrous portion of the temporal bone, where it is in contact with the dura mater. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endolymphatic_duct }
- + endolymphatic duct depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Gray924.png
- + endolymphatic duct depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Gray924.png/200px-Gray924.png
- + endolymphatic duct external definition Duct that is part of the inner ear and connects to the semicircular canals ending in a pouch.[TAO] { date retrieved=2012-08-14 , external class=TAO:0002194 , ontology=TAO , source=http:en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endolymphatic_duct }
- + endolymphatic duct has related synonym ductus endolymphaticus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endolymphatic_duct , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: deep fascia
- Deleted
- - deep fascia database cross reference Wikipedia:Deep_fascia
- - deep fascia definition Deep fascia (or ‘investing fascia’) is a layer of fascia which can surround individual muscles, and divide groups of muscles into compartments. This is the dense fibrous connective tissue that interpenetrates and surrounds the muscles, bones, nerves and blood vessels of the body. It provides connection and communication in the form of aponeuroses, ligaments, tendons, retinacula, joint capsules, and septa. The deep fasciae envelop all bone; cartilage, and blood vessels and become specialized in muscles and nerves. The high density of collagen fibers is what gives the deep fascia its strength and integrity. The amount of elastin fiber determines how much extensibility and resilience it will have. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Deep_fascia }
- - deep fascia has related synonym deep investing fascia { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Deep_fascia }
- - deep fascia has related synonym fascia profunda { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Deep_fascia , has synonym type=latin term }
- - deep fascia has related synonym investing fascia { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Deep_fascia }
- Added
- + deep fascia database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_fascia
- + deep fascia database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1511746
- + deep fascia definition Deep fascia (or ‘investing fascia’) is a layer of fascia which can surround individual muscles, and divide groups of muscles into compartments. This is the dense fibrous connective tissue that interpenetrates and surrounds the muscles, bones, nerves and blood vessels of the body. It provides connection and communication in the form of aponeuroses, ligaments, tendons, retinacula, joint capsules, and septa. The deep fasciae envelop all bone; cartilage, and blood vessels and become specialized in muscles and nerves. The high density of collagen fibers is what gives the deep fascia its strength and integrity. The amount of elastin fiber determines how much extensibility and resilience it will have. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_fascia }
- + deep fascia has related synonym deep investing fascia { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_fascia }
- + deep fascia has related synonym fascia profunda { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_fascia , has synonym type=latin term }
- + deep fascia has related synonym investing fascia { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_fascia }
Changes for: visceral fascia
- Deleted
- - visceral fascia database cross reference Wikipedia:Visceral_fascia
- - visceral fascia definition Visceral fascia suspends the organs within their cavities and wraps them in layers of connective tissue membranes. Each of the organs is covered in a double layer of fascia; these layers are separated by a thin serous membrane. The outermost wall of the organ is known as the parietal layer The skin of the organ is known as the visceral layer. The organs have specialized names for their visceral fasciae. In the brain, they are known as meninges; in the heart they are known as pericardia; in the lungs, they are known as pleura; and in the abdomen, they are known as peritonea. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Visceral_fascia }
- - visceral fascia has related synonym parietal fascia { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Visceral_fascia }
- Added
- + visceral fascia database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visceral_fascia
- + visceral fascia definition Visceral fascia suspends the organs within their cavities and wraps them in layers of connective tissue membranes. Each of the organs is covered in a double layer of fascia; these layers are separated by a thin serous membrane. The outermost wall of the organ is known as the parietal layer The skin of the organ is known as the visceral layer. The organs have specialized names for their visceral fasciae. In the brain, they are known as meninges; in the heart they are known as pericardia; in the lungs, they are known as pleura; and in the abdomen, they are known as peritonea. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visceral_fascia }
- + visceral fascia has related synonym parietal fascia { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visceral_fascia }
Changes for: synovial membrane of synovial tendon sheath
- Deleted
- - synovial membrane of synovial tendon sheath database cross reference Wikipedia:Synovial_sheath
- - synovial membrane of synovial tendon sheath definition Synovial sac which surrounds parts of one or more tendons . Examples: synovial tendon sheath of manual digit 2, radial bursa. { database cross reference=FMA:45087 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Synovial_sheath }
- Added
- + synovial membrane of synovial tendon sheath database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synovial_sheath
- + synovial membrane of synovial tendon sheath definition Synovial sac which surrounds parts of one or more tendons . Examples: synovial tendon sheath of manual digit 2, radial bursa. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synovial_sheath , database cross reference=FMA:45087 }
Changes for: sebum
- Deleted
- - sebum database cross reference Sebum
- - sebum definition Fatty lubricant matter secreted by sebaceous glands, and made of made of triglyceride oils, wax, squalene, and metabolytes of fat-producing cells[BTO,WP]. { database cross reference=BTO:0001981 , database cross reference=Sebum }
- Added
- + sebum database cross reference Sebum
- + sebum database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0036511
- + sebum definition Fatty lubricant matter secreted by sebaceous glands, and made of made of triglyceride oils, wax, squalene, and metabolytes of fat-producing cells[BTO,WP]. { database cross reference=Sebum , database cross reference=BTO:0001981 }
Changes for: cartilage of external ear
- Added
- + cartilage of external ear database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0013445
Changes for: scala tympani
- Deleted
- - scala tympani database cross reference SCTID:362579008
- - scala tympani database cross reference Wikipedia:Scala_tympani
- - scala tympani database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Gray921.png
- - scala tympani database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Gray921.png/200px-Gray921.png
- - scala tympani definition Scala tympani is one of the perilymph-filled cavities in the cochlear labyrinth. It is separated from the scala media by the basilar membrane, and it extends from the round window to the helicotrema, where it continues as scala vestibuli. The purpose of the perilymph-filled scala tympani and scala vestibuli is to transduce the movement of air that causes the tympanic membrane and the ossicles to vibrate, to movement of liquid and the basilar membrane. This movement is conveyed to the organ of Corti inside the scala media, composed of hair cells attached to the basilar membrane and their stereocilia embedded in the tectorial membrane. The movement of the basilar membrane compared to the tectorial membrane causes the sterocilia to bend. They then depolarise and send impulses to the brain via the cochlear nerve. This produces the sensation of sound. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Scala_tympani }
- Added
- + scala tympani database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scala_tympani
- + scala tympani database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362579008
- + scala tympani definition Scala tympani is one of the perilymph-filled cavities in the cochlear labyrinth. It is separated from the scala media by the basilar membrane, and it extends from the round window to the helicotrema, where it continues as scala vestibuli. The purpose of the perilymph-filled scala tympani and scala vestibuli is to transduce the movement of air that causes the tympanic membrane and the ossicles to vibrate, to movement of liquid and the basilar membrane. This movement is conveyed to the organ of Corti inside the scala media, composed of hair cells attached to the basilar membrane and their stereocilia embedded in the tectorial membrane. The movement of the basilar membrane compared to the tectorial membrane causes the sterocilia to bend. They then depolarise and send impulses to the brain via the cochlear nerve. This produces the sensation of sound. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scala_tympani }
- + scala tympani depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Gray921.png
- + scala tympani depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Gray921.png/200px-Gray921.png
Changes for: skin of chest
- Deleted
- - skin of chest database cross reference SCTID:181496004
- Added
- + skin of chest database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181496004
Changes for: cerebral hemisphere
- Deleted
- - cerebral hemisphere database cross reference SCTID:278251007
- - cerebral hemisphere database cross reference Wikipedia:Cerebral_hemisphere
- - cerebral hemisphere database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Hemispheres.png
- - cerebral hemisphere definition One of two bilateral, largely symmetrical organ subdivisions within the telencephalon which contain the cerebral cortex and cerebral white matter.[FMA] { database cross reference=FMA:FMA , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cerebral_hemisphere }
- - cerebral hemisphere has related synonym hemispherium cerebri { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cerebral_hemisphere , has synonym type=latin term }
- - cerebral hemisphere homology notes The presence of paired evaginated hemispheres and olfactory bulbs in both agnathan and gnathostome radiations suggests that such hemispheres were also present in the common ancestor.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001639 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1146/annurev.ne.04.030181.001505 Northcutt RG, Evolution of the telencephalon in nonmammals. Ann. Rev. Neurosci. (1981) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + cerebral hemisphere database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebral_hemisphere
- + cerebral hemisphere database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228174
- + cerebral hemisphere database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0242202
- + cerebral hemisphere database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/278251007
- + cerebral hemisphere definition One of two bilateral, largely symmetrical organ subdivisions within the telencephalon which contain the cerebral cortex and cerebral white matter.[FMA] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebral_hemisphere , database cross reference=FMA:FMA }
- + cerebral hemisphere depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Hemispheres.png
- + cerebral hemisphere has related synonym hemispherium cerebri { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebral_hemisphere , has synonym type=latin term }
- + cerebral hemisphere homology notes The presence of paired evaginated hemispheres and olfactory bulbs in both agnathan and gnathostome radiations suggests that such hemispheres were also present in the common ancestor.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001639 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1146/annurev.ne.04.030181.001505 Northcutt RG, Evolution of the telencephalon in nonmammals. Ann. Rev. Neurosci. (1981) }
Changes for: lacrimal duct
- Deleted
- - lacrimal duct database cross reference Wikipedia:Lacrimal_canaliculi
- - lacrimal duct definition Organ with organ cavity which connects the vestibule of the conjunctival sac to the nasal cavity. Examples: There are only two lacrimal ducts, the right and the left lacrimal ducts.[FMA] { database cross reference=FMA:61063 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lacrimal_canaliculi }
- - lacrimal duct has related synonym lacrimal caniculus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lacrimal_duct }
- Added
- + lacrimal duct database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lacrimal_canaliculi
- + lacrimal duct definition Organ with organ cavity which connects the vestibule of the conjunctival sac to the nasal cavity. Examples: There are only two lacrimal ducts, the right and the left lacrimal ducts.[FMA] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lacrimal_canaliculi , database cross reference=FMA:61063 }
- + lacrimal duct has related synonym lacrimal caniculus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lacrimal_duct }
Changes for: cortex
- Deleted
- - cortex database cross reference Wikipedia:Cortex_(anatomy)
- - cortex definition Outermost layer of an organ[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cortex_(anatomy) }
- Added
- + cortex database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cortex_(anatomy)
- + cortex definition Outermost layer of an organ[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cortex_(anatomy) }
Changes for: endolymph
- Deleted
- - endolymph database cross reference Wikipedia:Endolymph
- - endolymph database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Cochlea-crosssection.png
- - endolymph database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Cochlea-crosssection.png/200px-Cochlea-crosssection.png
- - endolymph definition Transudate contained within the membranous labyrinth.[FMA] { database cross reference=FMA:61112 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Endolymph }
- - endolymph has related synonym Scarpa’s fluid { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Endolymph }
- - endolymph has related synonym endolympha { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Endolymph , has synonym type=latin term }
- - endolymph has related synonym endolympha { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Endolymph }
- Added
- + endolymph database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endolymph
- + endolymph database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0014166
- + endolymph definition Transudate contained within the membranous labyrinth.[FMA] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endolymph , database cross reference=FMA:61112 }
- + endolymph depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Cochlea-crosssection.png
- + endolymph depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Cochlea-crosssection.png/200px-Cochlea-crosssection.png
- + endolymph has related synonym Scarpa’s fluid { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endolymph }
- + endolymph has related synonym endolympha { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endolymph , has synonym type=latin term }
- + endolymph has related synonym endolympha { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endolymph }
Changes for: posterior semicircular duct
- Deleted
- - posterior semicircular duct database cross reference SCTID:279835002
- - posterior semicircular duct database cross reference Wikipedia:Semicircular_canal
- - posterior semicircular duct database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Balance_Disorder_Illustration_A.png/200px-Balance_Disorder_Illustration_A.png
- - posterior semicircular duct definition The semicircular canals are three half-circular, interconnected tubes located inside each ear. The three canals are the horizontal semicircular canal (also known as the lateral semicircular canal), superior semicircular canal (also known as the anterior semicircular canal), and the posterior semicircular canal. The canals are aligned approximately orthogonally to one another. The horizontal canal is aligned roughly horizontally in the head. The superior and anterior canals are aligned roughly at a 45 degree angle to a vertical plane drawn from the nose to the back of the skull. Thus, the horizontal canal detects horizontal head movements (such as when doing a pirouette), while the superior and posterior canals detect vertical head movements. Each canal is filled with a fluid called endolymph and contains a motion sensor with little hairs whose ends are embedded in a gelatinous structure called the cupula. As the skull twists in any direction, the endolymph is thrown into different sections of the canals. The cilia detect when the endolymph rushes past, and a signal is then sent to the brain. The semicircular canals are a component of the Labyrinth. Among species of mammals, the size of the semicircular canals is correlated with their type of locomotion. Specifically, species that are agile and have fast, jerky locomotion have larger canals relative to their body size than those that move more cautiously. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Semicircular_canal }
- - posterior semicircular duct homology notes Vertebrata is characterized by three synapomorphies. (…) Vertebrates also have at least two vertical semicircular ducts (…). In gnathostomes, each membranous labyrinth has three semicircular ducts that connect with a chamber known as the utriculus.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000248 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.53 and p.413-414 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + posterior semicircular duct database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semicircular_canal
- + posterior semicircular duct database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279835002
- + posterior semicircular duct definition The semicircular canals are three half-circular, interconnected tubes located inside each ear. The three canals are the horizontal semicircular canal (also known as the lateral semicircular canal), superior semicircular canal (also known as the anterior semicircular canal), and the posterior semicircular canal. The canals are aligned approximately orthogonally to one another. The horizontal canal is aligned roughly horizontally in the head. The superior and anterior canals are aligned roughly at a 45 degree angle to a vertical plane drawn from the nose to the back of the skull. Thus, the horizontal canal detects horizontal head movements (such as when doing a pirouette), while the superior and posterior canals detect vertical head movements. Each canal is filled with a fluid called endolymph and contains a motion sensor with little hairs whose ends are embedded in a gelatinous structure called the cupula. As the skull twists in any direction, the endolymph is thrown into different sections of the canals. The cilia detect when the endolymph rushes past, and a signal is then sent to the brain. The semicircular canals are a component of the Labyrinth. Among species of mammals, the size of the semicircular canals is correlated with their type of locomotion. Specifically, species that are agile and have fast, jerky locomotion have larger canals relative to their body size than those that move more cautiously. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semicircular_canal }
- + posterior semicircular duct depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Balance_Disorder_Illustration_A.png/200px-Balance_Disorder_Illustration_A.png
- + posterior semicircular duct homology notes Vertebrata is characterized by three synapomorphies. (…) Vertebrates also have at least two vertical semicircular ducts (…). In gnathostomes, each membranous labyrinth has three semicircular ducts that connect with a chamber known as the utriculus.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000248 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.53 and p.413-414 }
Changes for: anterior semicircular duct
- Deleted
- - anterior semicircular duct database cross reference SCTID:279836001
- - anterior semicircular duct homology notes Vertebrata is characterized by three synapomorphies. (…) Vertebrates also have at least two vertical semicircular ducts (…). In gnathostomes, each membranous labyrinth has three semicircular ducts that connect with a chamber known as the utriculus.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000246 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.53 and p.413-414 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + anterior semicircular duct database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279836001
- + anterior semicircular duct homology notes Vertebrata is characterized by three synapomorphies. (…) Vertebrates also have at least two vertical semicircular ducts (…). In gnathostomes, each membranous labyrinth has three semicircular ducts that connect with a chamber known as the utriculus.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000246 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.53 and p.413-414 }
Changes for: lateral semicircular duct
- Deleted
- - lateral semicircular duct database cross reference SCTID:279834003
- - lateral semicircular duct database cross reference Wikipedia:Lateral_semicircular_duct
- - lateral semicircular duct database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Gray921.png/200px-Gray921.png
- - lateral semicircular duct definition The lateral or horizontal canal (external semicircular canal) is the shortest of the three canals. Movement of fluid within this canal corresponds to rotation of the head around a vertical axis (i.e. the neck). [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lateral_semicircular_duct }
- - lateral semicircular duct homology notes Gnathostome ears have a horizontal semicircular duct. This brings their complement to three semicircular ducts, a pattern retained throughout gnathostome evolution. [ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.58] ; In gnathostomes, each membranous labyrinth has three semicircular ducts that connect with a chamber known as the utriculus.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000247 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.413-414 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + lateral semicircular duct database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_semicircular_duct
- + lateral semicircular duct database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279834003
- + lateral semicircular duct definition The lateral or horizontal canal (external semicircular canal) is the shortest of the three canals. Movement of fluid within this canal corresponds to rotation of the head around a vertical axis (i.e. the neck). [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_semicircular_duct }
- + lateral semicircular duct depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Gray921.png/200px-Gray921.png
- + lateral semicircular duct homology notes Gnathostome ears have a horizontal semicircular duct. This brings their complement to three semicircular ducts, a pattern retained throughout gnathostome evolution. [ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.58] ; In gnathostomes, each membranous labyrinth has three semicircular ducts that connect with a chamber known as the utriculus.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000247 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.413-414 }
Changes for: saccule of membranous labyrinth
- Deleted
- - saccule of membranous labyrinth database cross reference SCTID:279827000
- - saccule of membranous labyrinth database cross reference Wikipedia:Saccule
- - saccule of membranous labyrinth database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Bigotolith.jpg
- - saccule of membranous labyrinth database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Bigotolith.jpg/200px-Bigotolith.jpg
- - saccule of membranous labyrinth definition A bed of sensory cells situated in the inner ear. The saccule translates head movements into neural impulses which the brain can interpret. The saccule is sensitive to linear translations of the head, specifically movements up and down (think about moving on an elevator). When the head moves vertically, the sensory cells of the saccule are disturbed and the neurons connected to them begin transmitting impulses to the brain. These impulses travel along the vestibular portion of the eighth cranial nerve to the vestibular nuclei in the brainstem. is the smaller of the two vestibular sacs. It is globular in form and lies in the recessus sphæricus near the opening of the scala vestibuli of the cochlea. Its cavity does not directly communicate with that of the utricle. The anterior part of the saccule exhibits an oval thickening, the macula acustica sacculi, or macula, to which are distributed the saccular filaments of the vestibular branch of the vestibulocochlear nerve, also known as the acoustic nerve or cranial nerve VIII[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Saccule }
- - saccule of membranous labyrinth external definition The most ventral chamber of the membranous labyrinth. [Bemis_WE, Functional_Anatomy_of_the_Vertebrates:An_Evolutionary_Perspective, Glossary_G-25, Grande_L, Liem_KF, Third_Edition(2001)_Orlando_Fla.:_Harcourt_College_Publishers, Walker_WF][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000374 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- - saccule of membranous labyrinth has related synonym sacculus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Saccule , has synonym type=latin term }
- - saccule of membranous labyrinth homology notes In gnathostomes, each membranous labyrinth has three semicircular ducts that connect with a chamber known as the utriculus. (…) In all gnathostomes, the utriculus connects ventrally with a larger sac, called the sacculus (…) .[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000374 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.413-414 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + saccule of membranous labyrinth database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccule
- + saccule of membranous labyrinth database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0036029
- + saccule of membranous labyrinth database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279827000
- + saccule of membranous labyrinth definition A bed of sensory cells situated in the inner ear. The saccule translates head movements into neural impulses which the brain can interpret. The saccule is sensitive to linear translations of the head, specifically movements up and down (think about moving on an elevator). When the head moves vertically, the sensory cells of the saccule are disturbed and the neurons connected to them begin transmitting impulses to the brain. These impulses travel along the vestibular portion of the eighth cranial nerve to the vestibular nuclei in the brainstem. is the smaller of the two vestibular sacs. It is globular in form and lies in the recessus sphæricus near the opening of the scala vestibuli of the cochlea. Its cavity does not directly communicate with that of the utricle. The anterior part of the saccule exhibits an oval thickening, the macula acustica sacculi, or macula, to which are distributed the saccular filaments of the vestibular branch of the vestibulocochlear nerve, also known as the acoustic nerve or cranial nerve VIII[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccule }
- + saccule of membranous labyrinth depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Bigotolith.jpg
- + saccule of membranous labyrinth depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Bigotolith.jpg/200px-Bigotolith.jpg
- + saccule of membranous labyrinth external definition The most ventral chamber of the membranous labyrinth. [Bemis_WE, Functional_Anatomy_of_the_Vertebrates:An_Evolutionary_Perspective, Glossary_G-25, Grande_L, Liem_KF, Third_Edition(2001)_Orlando_Fla.:_Harcourt_College_Publishers, Walker_WF][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000374 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- + saccule of membranous labyrinth has related synonym sacculus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccule , has synonym type=latin term }
- + saccule of membranous labyrinth homology notes In gnathostomes, each membranous labyrinth has three semicircular ducts that connect with a chamber known as the utriculus. (…) In all gnathostomes, the utriculus connects ventrally with a larger sac, called the sacculus (…) .[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000374 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.413-414 }
Changes for: nail of pedal digit 4
- Deleted
- - nail of pedal digit 4 database cross reference SCTID:181595002
- Added
- + nail of pedal digit 4 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181595002
Changes for: utricle of membranous labyrinth
- Deleted
- - utricle of membranous labyrinth database cross reference SCTID:279817006
- - utricle of membranous labyrinth database cross reference Wikipedia:Utricle_(ear)
- - utricle of membranous labyrinth definition one of the two otolith organs located in the vertebrate inner ear. These use small stones and a viscous fluid to stimulate hair cells to detect motion and orientation. The utricle is larger than the saccule and is of an oblong form, compressed transversely, and occupies the upper and back part of the vestibule, lying in contact with the recessus ellipticus and the part below it. The utricle contains mechanoreceptors called hair cells that distinguish between degrees of tilting of the head, thanks to their apical cilia set-up. These are covered by otolith which, due to gravity, pull on the cilia and tilt them. Depending on whether the tilt is in the direction of the kinocilium or not, the resulting hair cell polarisation is excitatory (depolarising) or inhibitory (hyperpolarisation), respectively. This signal to the vestibular nerve (which takes it to the brainstem) does not adapt with time. The effect of this is that, for example, an individual lying down to sleep will continue to detect that they are lying down hours later when they awaken[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Utricle_(ear) }
- - utricle of membranous labyrinth external definition The portion of the membranous labyrinth of the ear into which the semicircular ducts find their outlet. [Elsevier’s_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:Anatomy(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier, adapted_from_Dorian_AF][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000289 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- - utricle of membranous labyrinth homology notes In gnathostomes, each membranous labyrinth has three semicircular ducts that connect with a chamber known as the utriculus.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000289 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.413-414 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + utricle of membranous labyrinth database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utricle_(ear)
- + utricle of membranous labyrinth database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0042158
- + utricle of membranous labyrinth database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279817006
- + utricle of membranous labyrinth definition one of the two otolith organs located in the vertebrate inner ear. These use small stones and a viscous fluid to stimulate hair cells to detect motion and orientation. The utricle is larger than the saccule and is of an oblong form, compressed transversely, and occupies the upper and back part of the vestibule, lying in contact with the recessus ellipticus and the part below it. The utricle contains mechanoreceptors called hair cells that distinguish between degrees of tilting of the head, thanks to their apical cilia set-up. These are covered by otolith which, due to gravity, pull on the cilia and tilt them. Depending on whether the tilt is in the direction of the kinocilium or not, the resulting hair cell polarisation is excitatory (depolarising) or inhibitory (hyperpolarisation), respectively. This signal to the vestibular nerve (which takes it to the brainstem) does not adapt with time. The effect of this is that, for example, an individual lying down to sleep will continue to detect that they are lying down hours later when they awaken[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utricle_(ear) }
- + utricle of membranous labyrinth external definition The portion of the membranous labyrinth of the ear into which the semicircular ducts find their outlet. [Elsevier’s_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:Anatomy(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier, adapted_from_Dorian_AF][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000289 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- + utricle of membranous labyrinth homology notes In gnathostomes, each membranous labyrinth has three semicircular ducts that connect with a chamber known as the utriculus.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000289 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.413-414 }
Changes for: nail of pedal digit 5
- Deleted
- - nail of pedal digit 5 database cross reference SCTID:181596001
- Added
- + nail of pedal digit 5 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181596001
Changes for: semicircular duct
- Deleted
- - semicircular duct database cross reference SCTID:279833009
- - semicircular duct definition any of the three loop-shaped membranous inner tubular parts of the semicircular canals that are about one-fourth the diameter of the corresponding outer bony canals, that communicate at each end with the utricle, and that have near one end an expanded ampulla containing an area of sensory epithelium { database cross reference=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/semicircular+duct }
- - semicircular duct homology notes In gnathostomes, each membranous labyrinth has three semicircular ducts that connect with a chamber known as the utriculus (…); Gnathostome ears have a horizontal semicircular duct. This brings their complement to three semicircular ducts, a pattern retained throughout gnathostome evolution.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000238 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.413-414 and p.58 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + semicircular duct database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1323109
- + semicircular duct database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279833009
- + semicircular duct definition any of the three loop-shaped membranous inner tubular parts of the semicircular canals that are about one-fourth the diameter of the corresponding outer bony canals, that communicate at each end with the utricle, and that have near one end an expanded ampulla containing an area of sensory epithelium { database cross reference=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/semicircular+duct }
- + semicircular duct homology notes In gnathostomes, each membranous labyrinth has three semicircular ducts that connect with a chamber known as the utriculus (…); Gnathostome ears have a horizontal semicircular duct. This brings their complement to three semicircular ducts, a pattern retained throughout gnathostome evolution.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000238 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.413-414 and p.58 }
Changes for: cochlear duct of membranous labyrinth
- Deleted
- - cochlear duct of membranous labyrinth database cross reference SCTID:279849006
- - cochlear duct of membranous labyrinth database cross reference Wikipedia:Cochlear_duct
- - cochlear duct of membranous labyrinth database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Gray928.png
- - cochlear duct of membranous labyrinth database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Gray928.png/200px-Gray928.png
- - cochlear duct of membranous labyrinth definition An endolymph filled cavity inside the cochlea, located in between the scala tympani and the scala vestibuli, separated by the basilar membrane and Reissner’s membrane (the vestibular membrane) respectively. Houses the organ of Corti[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cochlear_duct }
- - cochlear duct of membranous labyrinth external definition The coiled portion of the membranous labyrinth located inside the cochlea. It contains endolymph. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000507 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/cochlear+duct }
- - cochlear duct of membranous labyrinth has related synonym ductus cochlearis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cochlear_duct , has synonym type=latin term }
- - cochlear duct of membranous labyrinth has related synonym scala media { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cochlear_duct }
- - cochlear duct of membranous labyrinth homology notes In gnathostomes, each membranous labyrinth has three semicircular ducts that connect with a chamber known as the utriculus. (…) In all gnathostomes, the utriculus connects ventrally with a larger sac, called the sacculus (…) In most groups of gnathostomes, the caudoventral evagination of the sacculus forms a small lagena, and in some diapsids and mammals the lagena develops into a longer duct. The lagena becomes greatly elongated in therians and coils to form the cochlear duct.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000507 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.413-414 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + cochlear duct of membranous labyrinth database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cochlear_duct
- + cochlear duct of membranous labyrinth database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1281166
- + cochlear duct of membranous labyrinth database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1323110
- + cochlear duct of membranous labyrinth database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279849006
- + cochlear duct of membranous labyrinth definition An endolymph filled cavity inside the cochlea, located in between the scala tympani and the scala vestibuli, separated by the basilar membrane and Reissner’s membrane (the vestibular membrane) respectively. Houses the organ of Corti[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cochlear_duct }
- + cochlear duct of membranous labyrinth depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Gray928.png
- + cochlear duct of membranous labyrinth depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Gray928.png/200px-Gray928.png
- + cochlear duct of membranous labyrinth external definition The coiled portion of the membranous labyrinth located inside the cochlea. It contains endolymph. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000507 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/cochlear+duct }
- + cochlear duct of membranous labyrinth has related synonym ductus cochlearis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cochlear_duct , has synonym type=latin term }
- + cochlear duct of membranous labyrinth has related synonym scala media { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cochlear_duct }
- + cochlear duct of membranous labyrinth homology notes In gnathostomes, each membranous labyrinth has three semicircular ducts that connect with a chamber known as the utriculus. (…) In all gnathostomes, the utriculus connects ventrally with a larger sac, called the sacculus (…) In most groups of gnathostomes, the caudoventral evagination of the sacculus forms a small lagena, and in some diapsids and mammals the lagena develops into a longer duct. The lagena becomes greatly elongated in therians and coils to form the cochlear duct.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000507 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.413-414 }
Changes for: nail of pedal digit 3
- Deleted
- - nail of pedal digit 3 database cross reference SCTID:181594003
- Added
- + nail of pedal digit 3 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181594003
Changes for: epoophoron
- Deleted
- - epoophoron database cross reference Wikipedia:Epoophoron
- - epoophoron definition A remnant of the Mesonephric duct that can be found next to the ovary and fallopian tube. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Epoophoron }
- - epoophoron has related synonym epooephoron { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Epoophoron }
- - epoophoron has related synonym epoöphoron { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Epoophoron }
- - epoophoron has related synonym organ of Rosenmüller { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Epoophoron }
- - epoophoron has related synonym organ of rosenmueller { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Epoophoron }
- - epoophoron has related synonym organ of rosenmuller { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Epoophoron }
- - epoophoron has related synonym parovarium { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Epoophoron }
- Added
- + epoophoron database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epoophoron
- + epoophoron definition A remnant of the Mesonephric duct that can be found next to the ovary and fallopian tube. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epoophoron }
- + epoophoron has related synonym epooephoron { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epoophoron }
- + epoophoron has related synonym epoöphoron { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epoophoron }
- + epoophoron has related synonym organ of Rosenmüller { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epoophoron }
- + epoophoron has related synonym organ of rosenmueller { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epoophoron }
- + epoophoron has related synonym organ of rosenmuller { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epoophoron }
- + epoophoron has related synonym parovarium { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epoophoron }
Changes for: pharyngobasilar fascia
- Deleted
- - pharyngobasilar fascia database cross reference SCTID:16675008
- - pharyngobasilar fascia database cross reference Wikipedia:Pharyngobasilar_fascia
- - pharyngobasilar fascia definition The pharyngeal aponeurosis (or pharyngobasilar fascia, or fibrous coat), is situated between the mucous and muscular layers. It is thick above where the muscular fibers are wanting, and is firmly connected to the basilar portion of the occipital and the petrous portions of the temporal bones. As it descends it diminishes in thickness, and is gradually lost. It is strengthened posteriorly by a strong fibrous band, which is attached above to the pharyngeal spine on the under surface of the basilar portion of the occipital bone, and passes downward, forming a median raphe, which gives attachment to the Constrictores pharyngis. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pharyngobasilar_fascia }
- - pharyngobasilar fascia has related synonym pharyngeal aponeurosis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pharyngobasilar_fascia }
- Added
- + pharyngobasilar fascia database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharyngobasilar_fascia
- + pharyngobasilar fascia database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/16675008
- + pharyngobasilar fascia definition The pharyngeal aponeurosis (or pharyngobasilar fascia, or fibrous coat), is situated between the mucous and muscular layers. It is thick above where the muscular fibers are wanting, and is firmly connected to the basilar portion of the occipital and the petrous portions of the temporal bones. As it descends it diminishes in thickness, and is gradually lost. It is strengthened posteriorly by a strong fibrous band, which is attached above to the pharyngeal spine on the under surface of the basilar portion of the occipital bone, and passes downward, forming a median raphe, which gives attachment to the Constrictores pharyngis. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharyngobasilar_fascia }
- + pharyngobasilar fascia has related synonym pharyngeal aponeurosis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharyngobasilar_fascia }
Changes for: rostral organ
- Deleted
- - rostral organ database cross reference Wikipedia:Rostral_organ
- - rostral organ definition A putative electroreceptor organ located in the medial rostral cavity in the ethmoid portion of the chondrocranium of Coelocanths. It is surrounded by an insulating layer of adipose tissue and innervated by the superficial ophthalmic nerve. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Rostral_organ }
- Added
- + rostral organ database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rostral_organ
- + rostral organ definition A putative electroreceptor organ located in the medial rostral cavity in the ethmoid portion of the chondrocranium of Coelocanths. It is surrounded by an insulating layer of adipose tissue and innervated by the superficial ophthalmic nerve. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rostral_organ }
Changes for: stomochord
- Deleted
- - stomochord database cross reference Wikipedia:Stomochord
- - stomochord definition A flexible, hollow tube found in hemichordates that arises in embryonic development as an outpocketing from the roof of the embryonic gut anterior to the pharynx. In adults, they extend dorsally from the pharynx into the probiscis, and serve to communicate with the oral cavity. Their walls are composed primarily of epithelial cells, but ciliated and glandular cells are also present { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Stomochord }
- Added
- + stomochord database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stomochord
- + stomochord definition A flexible, hollow tube found in hemichordates that arises in embryonic development as an outpocketing from the roof of the embryonic gut anterior to the pharynx. In adults, they extend dorsally from the pharynx into the probiscis, and serve to communicate with the oral cavity. Their walls are composed primarily of epithelial cells, but ciliated and glandular cells are also present { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stomochord }
Changes for: semicircular canal
- Deleted
- - semicircular canal database cross reference SCTID:279757004
- - semicircular canal database cross reference Wikipedia:Semicircular_canal
- - semicircular canal database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Balance_Disorder_Illustration_A.png
- - semicircular canal database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Balance_Disorder_Illustration_A.png/200px-Balance_Disorder_Illustration_A.png
- - semicircular canal definition One of three half-circular, interconnected tubes located inside each ear[WP]. Fluid-filled toroidal spaces, arranged orthogonally to each other in the ear, that detect angular accelerations[ZFIN]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Semicircular_canal , database cross reference=ZFIN:curator }
- - semicircular canal has related synonym canalis semicircularis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Semicircular_canal , has synonym type=latin term }
- - semicircular canal homology notes In gnathostomes, each membranous labyrinth has three semicircular ducts that connect with a chamber known as the utriculus. These ducts are sometimes called canals, but technically the term semicircular canal applies to the spaces in the osseus labyrinth in which the semicircular ducts lie.[uncertain][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001144 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.414 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + semicircular canal database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semicircular_canal
- + semicircular canal database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0036622
- + semicircular canal database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279757004
- + semicircular canal definition One of three half-circular, interconnected tubes located inside each ear[WP]. Fluid-filled toroidal spaces, arranged orthogonally to each other in the ear, that detect angular accelerations[ZFIN]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semicircular_canal , database cross reference=ZFIN:curator }
- + semicircular canal depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Balance_Disorder_Illustration_A.png
- + semicircular canal depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Balance_Disorder_Illustration_A.png/200px-Balance_Disorder_Illustration_A.png
- + semicircular canal has related synonym canalis semicircularis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semicircular_canal , has synonym type=latin term }
- + semicircular canal homology notes In gnathostomes, each membranous labyrinth has three semicircular ducts that connect with a chamber known as the utriculus. These ducts are sometimes called canals, but technically the term semicircular canal applies to the spaces in the osseus labyrinth in which the semicircular ducts lie.[uncertain][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001144 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.414 }
Changes for: anterior semicircular canal
- Deleted
- - anterior semicircular canal database cross reference SCTID:279764002
- - anterior semicircular canal database cross reference Wikipedia:Anterior_semicircular_canal
- - anterior semicircular canal database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Gray921.png/200px-Gray921.png
- - anterior semicircular canal definition One of three fluid-filled toroidal spaces, arranged orthogonally to each other in each ear, that detect angular acceleration. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Anterior_semicircular_canal , database cross reference=ZFIN:curator }
- Added
- + anterior semicircular canal database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_semicircular_canal
- + anterior semicircular canal database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1288332
- + anterior semicircular canal database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279764002
- + anterior semicircular canal definition One of three fluid-filled toroidal spaces, arranged orthogonally to each other in each ear, that detect angular acceleration. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_semicircular_canal , database cross reference=ZFIN:curator }
- + anterior semicircular canal depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Gray921.png/200px-Gray921.png
Changes for: membranous labyrinth
- Deleted
- - membranous labyrinth database cross reference SCTID:263790009
- - membranous labyrinth database cross reference Wikipedia:Membranous_labyrinth
- - membranous labyrinth database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Gray924.png
- - membranous labyrinth database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Gray924.png/200px-Gray924.png
- - membranous labyrinth definition Organ with organ cavity which consists of the vestibular labyrinth and the cochlear labyrinth. The membranous labyrinth is lodged within the bony labyrinth and has the same general form; it is, however, considerably smaller and is partly separated from the bony walls by a quantity of fluid, the perilymph.[FMA, WP] { database cross reference=FMA:61022 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Membranous_labyrinth }
- - membranous labyrinth external definition A system of communicating epithelial sacs and ducts within the bony labyrinth, containing the endolymph. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000729 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/membranous+labyrinth }
- - membranous labyrinth has exact synonym labyrinthus membranaceus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Membranous_labyrinth , has synonym type=latin term }
- - membranous labyrinth homology notes The labyrinth, or inner ear, evolved very early in vertebrate history and, with many variations in configuration but none of basic design and function, has been retained by all vertebrates.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000729 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0471090588 Hildebrand M, Analysis of vertebrate structure (1983) p.366 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + membranous labyrinth database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Membranous_labyrinth
- + membranous labyrinth database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0458700
- + membranous labyrinth database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/263790009
- + membranous labyrinth definition Organ with organ cavity which consists of the vestibular labyrinth and the cochlear labyrinth. The membranous labyrinth is lodged within the bony labyrinth and has the same general form; it is, however, considerably smaller and is partly separated from the bony walls by a quantity of fluid, the perilymph.[FMA, WP] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Membranous_labyrinth , database cross reference=FMA:61022 }
- + membranous labyrinth depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Gray924.png
- + membranous labyrinth depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Gray924.png/200px-Gray924.png
- + membranous labyrinth external definition A system of communicating epithelial sacs and ducts within the bony labyrinth, containing the endolymph. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000729 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/membranous+labyrinth }
- + membranous labyrinth has exact synonym labyrinthus membranaceus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Membranous_labyrinth , has synonym type=latin term }
- + membranous labyrinth homology notes The labyrinth, or inner ear, evolved very early in vertebrate history and, with many variations in configuration but none of basic design and function, has been retained by all vertebrates.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000729 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0471090588 Hildebrand M, Analysis of vertebrate structure (1983) p.366 }
Changes for: auricular cartilage
- Deleted
- - auricular cartilage database cross reference SCTID:279627003
- - auricular cartilage definition cartilage of the pinna and much of the external ear canal. { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/auricular+cartilage }
- Added
- + auricular cartilage database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279627003
- + auricular cartilage definition cartilage of the pinna and much of the external ear canal. { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/auricular+cartilage }
Changes for: lobule of pinna
- Deleted
- - lobule of pinna database cross reference SCTID:362544006
- - lobule of pinna database cross reference Wikipedia:Ear_lobe
- - lobule of pinna definition The earlobe is, in humans and many other animals, the soft lower part of the external ear. It is the lowermost portion of the human pinna, projecting below the antitragus. The earlobe is composed of tough areolar and adipose (fatty) connective tissues, lacking the firmness and elasticity of the rest of the pinna. Since the earlobe does not contain cartilage the earlobe has a large blood supply and may help to warm the ears and maintain balance but generally earlobes are not considered to have any major biological function. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ear_lobe }
- Added
- + lobule of pinna database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ear_lobe
- + lobule of pinna database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0229315
- + lobule of pinna database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362544006
- + lobule of pinna definition The earlobe is, in humans and many other animals, the soft lower part of the external ear. It is the lowermost portion of the human pinna, projecting below the antitragus. The earlobe is composed of tough areolar and adipose (fatty) connective tissues, lacking the firmness and elasticity of the rest of the pinna. Since the earlobe does not contain cartilage the earlobe has a large blood supply and may help to warm the ears and maintain balance but generally earlobes are not considered to have any major biological function. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ear_lobe }
Changes for: internal ear
- Deleted
- - internal ear database cross reference SCTID:181189006
- - internal ear database cross reference Wikipedia:Internal_ear
- - internal ear database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Gray923.png/200px-Gray923.png
- - internal ear definition Complex labyrinthine structure that comprises sensory endorgans specialized for vestibular, auditory, and acoustico-vestibular sensation. { database cross reference=PMID:16217737 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Internal_ear , database cross reference=ZFIN:curator }
- - internal ear homology notes The labyrinth, or inner ear, evolved very early in vertebrate history and, with many variations in configuration but none of basic design and function, has been retained by all vertebrates.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000284 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0471090588 Hildebrand M, Analysis of vertebrate structure (1983) p.366 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + internal ear database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_ear
- + internal ear database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0022889
- + internal ear database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1268973
- + internal ear database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181189006
- + internal ear definition Complex labyrinthine structure that comprises sensory endorgans specialized for vestibular, auditory, and acoustico-vestibular sensation. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_ear , database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16217737 , database cross reference=ZFIN:curator }
- + internal ear depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Gray923.png/200px-Gray923.png
- + internal ear homology notes The labyrinth, or inner ear, evolved very early in vertebrate history and, with many variations in configuration but none of basic design and function, has been retained by all vertebrates.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000284 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0471090588 Hildebrand M, Analysis of vertebrate structure (1983) p.366 }
Changes for: perilymph
- Deleted
- - perilymph database cross reference Wikipedia:Perilymph
- - perilymph definition Transudate contained in the osseous labyrinth outside the membranous labyrinth.[FMA] { database cross reference=FMA:FMA , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Perilymph }
- - perilymph has related synonym liquor cotunnii { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Perilymph }
- - perilymph has related synonym perilympha { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Perilymph }
- Added
- + perilymph database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perilymph
- + perilymph database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0031059
- + perilymph definition Transudate contained in the osseous labyrinth outside the membranous labyrinth.[FMA] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perilymph , database cross reference=FMA:FMA }
- + perilymph has related synonym liquor cotunnii { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perilymph }
- + perilymph has related synonym perilympha { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perilymph }
Changes for: cochlea
- Deleted
- - cochlea database cross reference SCTID:181187008
- - cochlea database cross reference Wikipedia:Cochlea
- - cochlea database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Cochlea-crosssection.svg
- - cochlea database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Cochlea-crosssection.png/200px-Cochlea-crosssection.png
- - cochlea definition The cochlea is the auditory portion of the inner ear. Its core component is the Organ of Corti, the sensory organ of hearing, which is distributed along the partition separating fluid chambers in the coiled tapered tube of the cochlea. The name is from the Latin for snail, which is from the Greek kokhlias ‘snail, screw,’ from kokhlos ‘spiral shell,’ in reference to its coiled shape; the cochlea is coiled in most mammals, monotremes being the exceptions. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cochlea }
- - cochlea external definition A spiral-shaped cavity in the petrous portion of the temporal bone of the inner ear, containing the nerve endings essential for hearing and forming one of the divisions of the labyrinth. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000691 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/cochlea }
- - cochlea homology notes Because achieving high sensitivity is generally advantageous for auditory organs, it is not surprising that evidence for cochlear amplification is also seen in nonmammals. Spontaneous otoacoustic emissions (SOAEs) are narrow-band sound signals emitted from the inner ear, and it is generally assumed that their energy derives from the hair-cell molecular motors underlying cochlear amplification. However, all terrestrial vertebrates studied so far (including amphibians) show very similar SOAEs. The most parsimonious explanation for the universality of this phenomena is that some kind of amplifying mechanism is at least as old as land vertebrates themselves.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000691 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1016/S0959-4388(98)80033-0 Manley GA, Koeppl C, Phylogenetic development of the cochlea and its innervation. Current Opinion in Neurobiology (1998) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + cochlea database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cochlea
- + cochlea database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0009195
- + cochlea database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1278895
- + cochlea database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181187008
- + cochlea definition The cochlea is the auditory portion of the inner ear. Its core component is the Organ of Corti, the sensory organ of hearing, which is distributed along the partition separating fluid chambers in the coiled tapered tube of the cochlea. The name is from the Latin for snail, which is from the Greek kokhlias ‘snail, screw,’ from kokhlos ‘spiral shell,’ in reference to its coiled shape; the cochlea is coiled in most mammals, monotremes being the exceptions. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cochlea }
- + cochlea depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Cochlea-crosssection.svg
- + cochlea depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Cochlea-crosssection.png/200px-Cochlea-crosssection.png
- + cochlea external definition A spiral-shaped cavity in the petrous portion of the temporal bone of the inner ear, containing the nerve endings essential for hearing and forming one of the divisions of the labyrinth. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000691 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/cochlea }
- + cochlea homology notes Because achieving high sensitivity is generally advantageous for auditory organs, it is not surprising that evidence for cochlear amplification is also seen in nonmammals. Spontaneous otoacoustic emissions (SOAEs) are narrow-band sound signals emitted from the inner ear, and it is generally assumed that their energy derives from the hair-cell molecular motors underlying cochlear amplification. However, all terrestrial vertebrates studied so far (including amphibians) show very similar SOAEs. The most parsimonious explanation for the universality of this phenomena is that some kind of amplifying mechanism is at least as old as land vertebrates themselves.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000691 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1016/S0959-4388(98)80033-0 Manley GA, Koeppl C, Phylogenetic development of the cochlea and its innervation. Current Opinion in Neurobiology (1998) }
Changes for: lateral semicircular canal
- Deleted
- - lateral semicircular canal database cross reference SCTID:279761005
- - lateral semicircular canal database cross reference Wikipedia:Lateral_semicircular_canal
- - lateral semicircular canal database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Gray921.png/200px-Gray921.png
- - lateral semicircular canal definition One of three fluid-filled toroidal spaces, arranged orthogonally to each other in each ear, that detect angular acceleration. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lateral_semicircular_canal , database cross reference=ZFIN:curator }
- Added
- + lateral semicircular canal database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_semicircular_canal
- + lateral semicircular canal database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279761005
- + lateral semicircular canal definition One of three fluid-filled toroidal spaces, arranged orthogonally to each other in each ear, that detect angular acceleration. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_semicircular_canal , database cross reference=ZFIN:curator }
- + lateral semicircular canal depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Gray921.png/200px-Gray921.png
Changes for: posterior semicircular canal
- Deleted
- - posterior semicircular canal database cross reference SCTID:279762003
- - posterior semicircular canal database cross reference Wikipedia:Posterior_semicircular_canal
- - posterior semicircular canal database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Gray921.png
- - posterior semicircular canal database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Gray921.png/200px-Gray921.png
- - posterior semicircular canal definition One of three fluid-filled toroidal spaces, arranged orthogonally to each other in each ear, that detect angular acceleration. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Posterior_semicircular_canal , database cross reference=ZFIN:curator }
- - posterior semicircular canal has related synonym canalis semicircularis posterior { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Posterior_semicircular_canal , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + posterior semicircular canal database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_semicircular_canal
- + posterior semicircular canal database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0229454
- + posterior semicircular canal database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279762003
- + posterior semicircular canal definition One of three fluid-filled toroidal spaces, arranged orthogonally to each other in each ear, that detect angular acceleration. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_semicircular_canal , database cross reference=ZFIN:curator }
- + posterior semicircular canal depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Gray921.png
- + posterior semicircular canal depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Gray921.png/200px-Gray921.png
- + posterior semicircular canal has related synonym canalis semicircularis posterior { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_semicircular_canal , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: submucosa of uterine tube
- Deleted
- - submucosa of uterine tube database cross reference SCTID:245489008
- Added
- + submucosa of uterine tube database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/245489008
Changes for: white matter of telencephalon
- Deleted
- - white matter of telencephalon definition A partion of white matter that is part of a telencephalon. This can be further subdivided in some species, for example, into hemisphere white matter and the corpus callosum. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + white matter of telencephalon definition A partion of white matter that is part of a telencephalon. This can be further subdivided in some species, for example, into hemisphere white matter and the corpus callosum. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: minor salivary gland
- Deleted
- - minor salivary gland database cross reference SCTID:362177001
- - minor salivary gland database cross reference Minor Salivary Glands
- - minor salivary gland definition the smaller, largely mucus-secreting, exocrine glands of the oral cavity, consisting of the labial, buccal, molar, lingual, and palatine glands[MP]. There are over 600 minor salivary glands located throughout the oral cavity within the lamina propria of the oral mucosa. They are 1-2mm in diameter and unlike the other glands, they are not encapsulated by connective tissue only surrounded by it. The gland is usually a number of acini connected in a tiny lobule. A minor salivary gland may have a common excretory duct with another gland, or may have its own excretory duct. Their secretion is mainly mucous in nature (except for Von Ebner’s glands) and have many functions such as coating the oral cavity with saliva. Problems with dentures are usually associated with minor salivary glands[WP]. { database cross reference=MP:0003791 , database cross reference=Minor Salivary Glands }
- Added
- + minor salivary gland database cross reference Minor Salivary Glands
- + minor salivary gland database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0036099
- + minor salivary gland database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362177001
- + minor salivary gland definition the smaller, largely mucus-secreting, exocrine glands of the oral cavity, consisting of the labial, buccal, molar, lingual, and palatine glands[MP]. There are over 600 minor salivary glands located throughout the oral cavity within the lamina propria of the oral mucosa. They are 1-2mm in diameter and unlike the other glands, they are not encapsulated by connective tissue only surrounded by it. The gland is usually a number of acini connected in a tiny lobule. A minor salivary gland may have a common excretory duct with another gland, or may have its own excretory duct. Their secretion is mainly mucous in nature (except for Von Ebner’s glands) and have many functions such as coating the oral cavity with saliva. Problems with dentures are usually associated with minor salivary glands[WP]. { database cross reference=Minor Salivary Glands , database cross reference=MP:0003791 }
Changes for: sublingual gland
- Deleted
- - sublingual gland database cross reference SCTID:362176005
- - sublingual gland database cross reference Wikipedia:Sublingual_gland
- - sublingual gland database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Gray1024.png
- - sublingual gland database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Gray1024.png/200px-Gray1024.png
- - sublingual gland definition The sublingual glands are salivary glands in the mouth. They lie anterior to the submandibular gland under the tongue, beneath the mucous membrane of the floor of the mouth. They are drained by 8-20 excretory ducts called the ducts of Rivinus. The largest duct, the sublingual duct (of Bartholin) joins the submandibular duct to drain through the sublingual caruncle. The sublingual gland consists mostly of Mucous acini capped with serous demilunes and is therefore categorized as a mixed gland. Most of the remaining small sublingual ducts open separately into the mouth on an elevated crest of mucous membrane, the sublingual fold, caused by the gland and on either side of the frenulum linguae. The chorda tympani nerve is secretomotor to the sublingual glands. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sublingual_gland }
- - sublingual gland external definition One of a pair of small salivary glands situated under the mucous membrane of the floor of the mouth, beneath the tongue. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000363 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/sublingual+gland }
- - sublingual gland has related synonym glandula sublingualis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sublingual_gland , has synonym type=latin term }
- - sublingual gland homology notes Most mammals have well-developed parotid, mandibular, and sublingual glands.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000363 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.553 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + sublingual gland database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sublingual_gland
- + sublingual gland database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0038553
- + sublingual gland database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362176005
- + sublingual gland definition The sublingual glands are salivary glands in the mouth. They lie anterior to the submandibular gland under the tongue, beneath the mucous membrane of the floor of the mouth. They are drained by 8-20 excretory ducts called the ducts of Rivinus. The largest duct, the sublingual duct (of Bartholin) joins the submandibular duct to drain through the sublingual caruncle. The sublingual gland consists mostly of Mucous acini capped with serous demilunes and is therefore categorized as a mixed gland. Most of the remaining small sublingual ducts open separately into the mouth on an elevated crest of mucous membrane, the sublingual fold, caused by the gland and on either side of the frenulum linguae. The chorda tympani nerve is secretomotor to the sublingual glands. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sublingual_gland }
- + sublingual gland depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Gray1024.png
- + sublingual gland depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Gray1024.png/200px-Gray1024.png
- + sublingual gland external definition One of a pair of small salivary glands situated under the mucous membrane of the floor of the mouth, beneath the tongue. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000363 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/sublingual+gland }
- + sublingual gland has related synonym glandula sublingualis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sublingual_gland , has synonym type=latin term }
- + sublingual gland homology notes Most mammals have well-developed parotid, mandibular, and sublingual glands.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000363 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.553 }
Changes for: parotid gland
- Deleted
- - parotid gland database cross reference SCTID:181234002
- - parotid gland database cross reference Wikipedia:Parotid_gland
- - parotid gland database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Illu_quiz_hn_02.jpg
- - parotid gland database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Illu_quiz_hn_02.jpg/200px-Illu_quiz_hn_02.jpg
- - parotid gland definition The parotid gland is the largest of the salivary glands. It is found wrapped around the mandibular ramus, and it secretes saliva through Stensen’s duct into the oral cavity, to facilitate mastication and swallowing. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Parotid_gland }
- - parotid gland external definition A mammalian salivary gland located caudal to the ear. [Bemis_WE, Functional_Anatomy_of_the_Vertebrates:An_Evolutionary_Perspective, Glossary_G-22, Grande_L, Liem_KF, Third_Edition(2001)_Orlando_Fla.:_Harcourt_College_Publishers, Walker_WF][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000308 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- - parotid gland has related synonym glandula parotidea { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Parotid_gland , has synonym type=latin term }
- - parotid gland homology notes The most common oral glands in mammals are the salivary glands. There are usually three primary pairs of salivary glands, named for their approximate positions: mandibular (submandibular or submaxillary), sublingual, and parotid.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000308 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.525 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + parotid gland database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parotid_gland
- + parotid gland database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0030580
- + parotid gland database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181234002
- + parotid gland definition The parotid gland is the largest of the salivary glands. It is found wrapped around the mandibular ramus, and it secretes saliva through Stensen’s duct into the oral cavity, to facilitate mastication and swallowing. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parotid_gland }
- + parotid gland depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Illu_quiz_hn_02.jpg
- + parotid gland depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Illu_quiz_hn_02.jpg/200px-Illu_quiz_hn_02.jpg
- + parotid gland external definition A mammalian salivary gland located caudal to the ear. [Bemis_WE, Functional_Anatomy_of_the_Vertebrates:An_Evolutionary_Perspective, Glossary_G-22, Grande_L, Liem_KF, Third_Edition(2001)_Orlando_Fla.:_Harcourt_College_Publishers, Walker_WF][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000308 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- + parotid gland has related synonym glandula parotidea { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parotid_gland , has synonym type=latin term }
- + parotid gland homology notes The most common oral glands in mammals are the salivary glands. There are usually three primary pairs of salivary glands, named for their approximate positions: mandibular (submandibular or submaxillary), sublingual, and parotid.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000308 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.525 }
Changes for: upper lip
- Deleted
- - upper lip database cross reference SCTID:245776003
- - upper lip database cross reference Wikipedia:Upper_lip
- - upper lip database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Illu01_head_neck.jpg
- - upper lip database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Illu01_head_neck.jpg/200px-Illu01_head_neck.jpg
- - upper lip definition Lip that covers the upper portion of the mouth.[TAO]. { database cross reference=TAO:0001970 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Upper_lip }
- - upper lip external definition Lip that covers the lower portion of the mouth. [ZFIN:Curator][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001750 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- - upper lip has exact synonym upper jaw lip { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - upper lip has related synonym labium superius oris { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Upper_lip , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + upper lip database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upper_lip
- + upper lip database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/245776003
- + upper lip definition Lip that covers the upper portion of the mouth.[TAO]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upper_lip , database cross reference=TAO:0001970 }
- + upper lip depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Illu01_head_neck.jpg
- + upper lip depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Illu01_head_neck.jpg/200px-Illu01_head_neck.jpg
- + upper lip external definition Lip that covers the lower portion of the mouth. [ZFIN:Curator][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001750 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- + upper lip has exact synonym upper jaw lip { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + upper lip has related synonym labium superius oris { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upper_lip , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: lip
- Deleted
- - lip database cross reference SCTID:181221003
- - lip database cross reference Wikipedia:Lip
- - lip database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Lips.JPG
- - lip database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Mouth.jpg/200px-Mouth.jpg
- - lip definition One of the two fleshy folds which surround the opening of the mouth. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lip , database cross reference=http://www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=9458 }
- - lip external definition Surface structure that is one of the two fleshy folds surrounding the opening of the mouth.[TAO] { date retrieved=2012-08-14 , external class=TAO:0007006 , ontology=TAO , source=ZFIN:curator , source=http:www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=9458 }
- - lip has related synonym labia oris { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lip , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + lip database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lip
- + lip database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0023759
- + lip database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181221003
- + lip definition One of the two fleshy folds which surround the opening of the mouth. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lip , database cross reference=http://www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=9458 }
- + lip depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Lips.JPG
- + lip depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Mouth.jpg/200px-Mouth.jpg
- + lip external definition Surface structure that is one of the two fleshy folds surrounding the opening of the mouth.[TAO] { date retrieved=2012-08-14 , external class=TAO:0007006 , ontology=TAO , source=http:www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=9458 , source=ZFIN:curator }
- + lip has related synonym labia oris { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lip , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: saliva
- Deleted
- - saliva database cross reference Wikipedia:Saliva
- - saliva definition In humans, the saliva is a turbid and slightly viscous fluid, generally of an alkaline reaction, and is secreted by the parotid, submaxillary, and sublingual glands. In the mouth the saliva is mixed with the secretion from the buccal glands. In man and many animals, saliva is an important digestive fluid on account of the presence of the peculiar enzyme, ptyalin[GO]. { database cross reference=GO:0046541 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Saliva }
- - saliva has related synonym sailva normalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Saliva , has synonym type=latin term }
- - saliva has related synonym saliva atomaris { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Saliva , has synonym type=latin term }
- - saliva has related synonym saliva molecularis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Saliva , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + saliva database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saliva
- + saliva database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0036087
- + saliva definition In humans, the saliva is a turbid and slightly viscous fluid, generally of an alkaline reaction, and is secreted by the parotid, submaxillary, and sublingual glands. In the mouth the saliva is mixed with the secretion from the buccal glands. In man and many animals, saliva is an important digestive fluid on account of the presence of the peculiar enzyme, ptyalin[GO]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saliva , database cross reference=GO:0046541 }
- + saliva has related synonym sailva normalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saliva , has synonym type=latin term }
- + saliva has related synonym saliva atomaris { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saliva , has synonym type=latin term }
- + saliva has related synonym saliva molecularis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saliva , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: lower lip
- Deleted
- - lower lip database cross reference SCTID:245777007
- - lower lip database cross reference Wikipedia:Lower_lip
- - lower lip database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Mouth.jpg
- - lower lip database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Mouth.jpg/200px-Mouth.jpg
- - lower lip definition Lip that covers the lower portion of the mouth.[TAO]. { database cross reference=TAO:0002060 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lower_lip }
- - lower lip has exact synonym lower jaw lip { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - lower lip has related synonym labium inferius oris { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lower_lip , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + lower lip database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lower_lip
- + lower lip database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0458583
- + lower lip database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/245777007
- + lower lip definition Lip that covers the lower portion of the mouth.[TAO]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lower_lip , database cross reference=TAO:0002060 }
- + lower lip depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Mouth.jpg
- + lower lip depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Mouth.jpg/200px-Mouth.jpg
- + lower lip has exact synonym lower jaw lip { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + lower lip has related synonym labium inferius oris { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lower_lip , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: sublingual duct
- Deleted
- - sublingual duct database cross reference SCTID:281000009
- - sublingual duct database cross reference Wikipedia:Sublingual_duct
- - sublingual duct definition The excretory ducts of the sublingual gland are from eight to twenty in number. Of the smaller sublingual ducts (ducts of Rivinus), some join the submandibular duct; others open separately into the mouth, on the elevated crest of mucous membrane (plica sublingualis), caused by the projection of the gland, on either side of the frenulum linguae. One or more join to form the major sublingual duct (larger sublingual duct, duct of Bartholin), which opens into the submandibular duct. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sublingual_duct }
- Added
- + sublingual duct database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sublingual_duct
- + sublingual duct database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/281000009
- + sublingual duct definition The excretory ducts of the sublingual gland are from eight to twenty in number. Of the smaller sublingual ducts (ducts of Rivinus), some join the submandibular duct; others open separately into the mouth, on the elevated crest of mucous membrane (plica sublingualis), caused by the projection of the gland, on either side of the frenulum linguae. One or more join to form the major sublingual duct (larger sublingual duct, duct of Bartholin), which opens into the submandibular duct. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sublingual_duct }
Changes for: duct of salivary gland
- Deleted
- - duct of salivary gland database cross reference SCTID:181238004
- - duct of salivary gland database cross reference Wikipedia:Salivary_duct
- - duct of salivary gland definition An intralobular duct found in salivary glands and involved in the production and transport of their secretions[BTO]. { database cross reference=BTO:0005115 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Salivary_duct }
- Added
- + duct of salivary gland database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salivary_duct
- + duct of salivary gland database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181238004
- + duct of salivary gland definition An intralobular duct found in salivary glands and involved in the production and transport of their secretions[BTO]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salivary_duct , database cross reference=BTO:0005115 }
Changes for: quadratojugal bone
- Deleted
- - quadratojugal bone database cross reference Wikipedia:Quadratojugal_bone
- - quadratojugal bone database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/Skull_synapsida_1.png
- - quadratojugal bone database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Archaeopteryx_skull.png/800px-Archaeopteryx_skull.png
- - quadratojugal bone definition The quadratojugal is a small jaw bone that is present in most amphibians, reptiles, and birds, but has been lost in mammals. It is connected to the jugal as well as other bones, though these may vary with species. The quadratojugal bone is a small bone between the cheek and otic notch (Lecointre 380). Squamates (lizards and snakes) lack a quadratojugal bone (Schwenk 193). { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Quadratojugal_bone }
- Added
- + quadratojugal bone database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadratojugal_bone
- + quadratojugal bone definition The quadratojugal is a small jaw bone that is present in most amphibians, reptiles, and birds, but has been lost in mammals. It is connected to the jugal as well as other bones, though these may vary with species. The quadratojugal bone is a small bone between the cheek and otic notch (Lecointre 380). Squamates (lizards and snakes) lack a quadratojugal bone (Schwenk 193). { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadratojugal_bone }
- + quadratojugal bone depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/Skull_synapsida_1.png
- + quadratojugal bone depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Archaeopteryx_skull.png/800px-Archaeopteryx_skull.png
Changes for: bony labyrinth
- Deleted
- - bony labyrinth database cross reference SCTID:279727008
- - bony labyrinth database cross reference Wikipedia:Bony_labyrinth
- - bony labyrinth database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Gray920.png
- - bony labyrinth database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Gray920.png/200px-Gray920.png
- - bony labyrinth definition A system of fluid passages in the inner ear, including both the cochlea, which is part of the auditory system, and the vestibular system, which provides the sense of balance. The bony labyrinth, or osseous labyrinth, is the network of passages with bony walls lined with periosteum. The bony labyrinth is lined with the membranous labyrinth. There is a layer of perilymph between them. The three parts of the bony labyrinth are the vestibule of the ear, the semicircular canals, and the cochlea. The vestibular system is the region of the inner ear where the semicircular canals converge, close to the cochlea (the hearing organ). The vestibular system works with the visual system to keep objects in focus when the head is moving. Joint and muscle receptors also are important in maintaining balance. The brain receives, interprets, and processes the information from these systems that control our balance. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Bony_labyrinth }
- - bony labyrinth has related synonym labyrinthus osseus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Bony_labyrinth , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + bony labyrinth database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bony_labyrinth
- + bony labyrinth database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0458699
- + bony labyrinth database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279727008
- + bony labyrinth definition A system of fluid passages in the inner ear, including both the cochlea, which is part of the auditory system, and the vestibular system, which provides the sense of balance. The bony labyrinth, or osseous labyrinth, is the network of passages with bony walls lined with periosteum. The bony labyrinth is lined with the membranous labyrinth. There is a layer of perilymph between them. The three parts of the bony labyrinth are the vestibule of the ear, the semicircular canals, and the cochlea. The vestibular system is the region of the inner ear where the semicircular canals converge, close to the cochlea (the hearing organ). The vestibular system works with the visual system to keep objects in focus when the head is moving. Joint and muscle receptors also are important in maintaining balance. The brain receives, interprets, and processes the information from these systems that control our balance. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bony_labyrinth }
- + bony labyrinth depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Gray920.png
- + bony labyrinth depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Gray920.png/200px-Gray920.png
- + bony labyrinth has related synonym labyrinthus osseus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bony_labyrinth , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: sublingua
- Deleted
- - sublingua database cross reference Wikipedia:Sublingua
- - sublingua definition a secondary tongue located below the primary tongue in prosimian primates and some primitive mammals. This structure does not have taste buds or salivary glands { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sublingua }
- - sublingua has related synonym second tongue { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sublingua }
- - sublingua has related synonym under-tongue { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sublingua }
- Added
- + sublingua database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sublingua
- + sublingua definition a secondary tongue located below the primary tongue in prosimian primates and some primitive mammals. This structure does not have taste buds or salivary glands { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sublingua }
- + sublingua has related synonym second tongue { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sublingua }
- + sublingua has related synonym under-tongue { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sublingua }
Changes for: carpometacarpal joint of digit 1
- Deleted
- - carpometacarpal joint of digit 1 database cross reference SCTID:361843007
- - carpometacarpal joint of digit 1 database cross reference Thumb
- - carpometacarpal joint of digit 1 definition A carpometacarpal joint that connects to metacarpal 1. { database cross reference=Thumb }
- - carpometacarpal joint of digit 1 has related synonym TMJ { database cross reference=Thumb , has synonym type=indicates that a synonym is used in an inconsistent or confusing way, typically between species }
- - carpometacarpal joint of digit 1 has related synonym carpometacarpal joint of the thumb { database cross reference=Thumb }
- - carpometacarpal joint of digit 1 has related synonym trapeziometacarpal joint { database cross reference=Thumb }
- Added
- + carpometacarpal joint of digit 1 database cross reference Thumb
- + carpometacarpal joint of digit 1 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361843007
- + carpometacarpal joint of digit 1 definition A carpometacarpal joint that connects to metacarpal 1. { database cross reference=Thumb }
- + carpometacarpal joint of digit 1 has related synonym TMJ { database cross reference=Thumb , has synonym type=indicates that a synonym is used in an inconsistent or confusing way, typically between species }
- + carpometacarpal joint of digit 1 has related synonym carpometacarpal joint of the thumb { database cross reference=Thumb }
- + carpometacarpal joint of digit 1 has related synonym trapeziometacarpal joint { database cross reference=Thumb }
Changes for: femoral pore
- Deleted
- - femoral pore database cross reference Wikipedia:Femoral_pore
- - femoral pore definition Femoral pores are a part of a holocrine secretory gland found on the inside of the thighs of certain lizards and amphisbaenians which releases pheromones to attract mates or mark territory. In certain species only the male has these pores and in other species, both sexes have them, with the males being larger.[1] Femoral pores appear as a series of pits or holes within a row of scales on the ventral portion of the animal’s thigh. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Femoral_pore }
- Added
- + femoral pore database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femoral_pore
- + femoral pore definition Femoral pores are a part of a holocrine secretory gland found on the inside of the thighs of certain lizards and amphisbaenians which releases pheromones to attract mates or mark territory. In certain species only the male has these pores and in other species, both sexes have them, with the males being larger.[1] Femoral pores appear as a series of pits or holes within a row of scales on the ventral portion of the animal’s thigh. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femoral_pore }
Changes for: nasal cartilage
- Deleted
- - nasal cartilage database cross reference SCTID:278941001
- - nasal cartilage database cross reference Wikipedia:Nasal_cartilage
- - nasal cartilage database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Gray852.png/200px-Gray852.png
- - nasal cartilage definition One of the cartilage structures in the nose that provide form and support[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Nasal_cartilage }
- Added
- + nasal cartilage database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasal_cartilage
- + nasal cartilage database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0225415
- + nasal cartilage database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/278941001
- + nasal cartilage definition One of the cartilage structures in the nose that provide form and support[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasal_cartilage }
- + nasal cartilage depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Gray852.png/200px-Gray852.png
Changes for: orbital septum
- Deleted
- - orbital septum database cross reference SCTID:368859002
- - orbital septum database cross reference Wikipedia:Orbital_septum
- - orbital septum database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Gray891.png
- - orbital septum definition a membranous sheet that acts as the anterior boundary of the orbit. It extends from the orbital rims to the eyelids[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Orbital_septum }
- - orbital septum has related synonym septum orbitale { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Orbital_septum , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + orbital septum database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbital_septum
- + orbital septum database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/368859002
- + orbital septum definition a membranous sheet that acts as the anterior boundary of the orbit. It extends from the orbital rims to the eyelids[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbital_septum }
- + orbital septum depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Gray891.png
- + orbital septum has related synonym septum orbitale { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbital_septum , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: sebaceous gland
- Deleted
- - sebaceous gland database cross reference SCTID:361697005
- - sebaceous gland database cross reference Wikipedia:Sebaceous_gland
- - sebaceous gland database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/HairFollicle.png
- - sebaceous gland database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/HairFollicle.png/200px-HairFollicle.png
- - sebaceous gland definition A holocrine gland that secretes sebum into the hair follicles, or in hairless areas into ducts.[MP]. { database cross reference=MP:0000647 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sebaceous_gland }
- - sebaceous gland external definition Any of the numerous holocrine glands in the dermis that empty into a hair follicle and produce and secrete sebum. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001468 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/sebaceous+gland }
- - sebaceous gland has related synonym glandula sebacea { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sebaceous_gland , has synonym type=latin term }
- - sebaceous gland homology notes Sebaceous glands are also limited to mammals.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001468 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0471090588 Hildebrand M, Analysis of vertebrate structure (1983) p.102 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + sebaceous gland database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebaceous_gland
- + sebaceous gland database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0036505
- + sebaceous gland database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361697005
- + sebaceous gland definition A holocrine gland that secretes sebum into the hair follicles, or in hairless areas into ducts.[MP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebaceous_gland , database cross reference=MP:0000647 }
- + sebaceous gland depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/HairFollicle.png
- + sebaceous gland depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/HairFollicle.png/200px-HairFollicle.png
- + sebaceous gland external definition Any of the numerous holocrine glands in the dermis that empty into a hair follicle and produce and secrete sebum. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001468 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/sebaceous+gland }
- + sebaceous gland has related synonym glandula sebacea { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebaceous_gland , has synonym type=latin term }
- + sebaceous gland homology notes Sebaceous glands are also limited to mammals.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001468 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0471090588 Hildebrand M, Analysis of vertebrate structure (1983) p.102 }
Changes for: dorsal trunk
- Deleted
- - dorsal trunk database cross reference Wikipedia:Human_back
- - dorsal trunk definition The part of the trunk that is in the dorsum[cjm]. In humans, the subdivision of trunk which is demarcated from the trunk proper by the external surface of the posterolateral part of the rib cage, the anterior surface of the thoracic vertebral column and the posterior axillary lines, the external surface of the posterior abdominal wall; together with the trunk proper, it constitutes the trunk[FMA]. { database cross reference=FMA:25056 , database cross reference=UBERONREF:0000006 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Human_back }
- Added
- + dorsal trunk database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_back
- + dorsal trunk definition The part of the trunk that is in the dorsum[cjm]. In humans, the subdivision of trunk which is demarcated from the trunk proper by the external surface of the posterolateral part of the rib cage, the anterior surface of the thoracic vertebral column and the posterior axillary lines, the external surface of the posterior abdominal wall; together with the trunk proper, it constitutes the trunk[FMA]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_back , database cross reference=FMA:25056 , database cross reference=UBERONREF:0000006 }
Changes for: sweat gland
- Deleted
- - sweat gland database cross reference SCTID:361700009
- - sweat gland database cross reference Wikipedia:Sweat_gland
- - sweat gland database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Skin.svg
- - sweat gland database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Skin.svg/200px-Skin.svg.png
- - sweat gland definition Sweat glands are exocrine glands, found in the skin of all mammal species, that are used for body temperature regulation. In humans a system of apocrine - and merocrine sweat glands is the main method of cooling. Many other mammals rely on panting or other means as a primary source of cooling, but still use sweat glands to aid in body temperature regulation. Sweat also serves a purpose of increasing friction on the palms of hands or the pads of paws. Both apocrine and merocrine sweat glands contain myoepithelial cells (from Greek myo-, ‘muscle’), specialized epithelial cells located between the gland cells and the underlying basal lamina. Myoepithelial cell contractions squeeze the gland and discharge the accumulated secretions. The secretory activities of the gland cells and the contractions of myoepithelial cells are controlled by both the autonomic nervous system and by the circulating hormones. Additionally, ceruminous glands, which produce ear wax, and mammary glands, which produce milk, are frequently considered to be modified sweat glands. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sweat_gland }
- - sweat gland external definition A gland that secretes sweat, found in the dermis or subcutaneous tissue, opening by a duct on the body surface. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001467 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/sweat+gland }
- - sweat gland homology notes Sweat glands (also called sudoriferous glands) are unique to mammals.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001467 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0471090588 Hildebrand M, Analysis of vertebrate structure (1983) p.101 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + sweat gland database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweat_gland
- + sweat gland database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0038989
- + sweat gland database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361700009
- + sweat gland definition Sweat glands are exocrine glands, found in the skin of all mammal species, that are used for body temperature regulation. In humans a system of apocrine - and merocrine sweat glands is the main method of cooling. Many other mammals rely on panting or other means as a primary source of cooling, but still use sweat glands to aid in body temperature regulation. Sweat also serves a purpose of increasing friction on the palms of hands or the pads of paws. Both apocrine and merocrine sweat glands contain myoepithelial cells (from Greek myo-, ‘muscle’), specialized epithelial cells located between the gland cells and the underlying basal lamina. Myoepithelial cell contractions squeeze the gland and discharge the accumulated secretions. The secretory activities of the gland cells and the contractions of myoepithelial cells are controlled by both the autonomic nervous system and by the circulating hormones. Additionally, ceruminous glands, which produce ear wax, and mammary glands, which produce milk, are frequently considered to be modified sweat glands. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweat_gland }
- + sweat gland depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Skin.svg
- + sweat gland depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Skin.svg/200px-Skin.svg.png
- + sweat gland external definition A gland that secretes sweat, found in the dermis or subcutaneous tissue, opening by a duct on the body surface. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001467 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/sweat+gland }
- + sweat gland homology notes Sweat glands (also called sudoriferous glands) are unique to mammals.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001467 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0471090588 Hildebrand M, Analysis of vertebrate structure (1983) p.101 }
Changes for: lacrimal gland secretion
- Deleted
- - lacrimal gland secretion database cross reference Wikipedia:Tear
- - lacrimal gland secretion definition A substance secreted the lacrimal gland.[Automatically generated definition] { database cross reference=OBOL:automatical , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Tear }
- Added
- + lacrimal gland secretion database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tear
- + lacrimal gland secretion database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0039409
- + lacrimal gland secretion definition A substance secreted the lacrimal gland.[Automatically generated definition] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tear , database cross reference=OBOL:automatical }
Changes for: nasal cavity mucosa
- Deleted
- - nasal cavity mucosa database cross reference SCTID:310211009
- Added
- + nasal cavity mucosa database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/310211009
Changes for: paranasal sinus
- Deleted
- - paranasal sinus database cross reference SCTID:181203001
- - paranasal sinus database cross reference Wikipedia:Paranasal_sinuses
- - paranasal sinus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Nnh_front.svg/200px-Nnh_front.svg.png
- - paranasal sinus definition Paranasal sinuses are air-filled spaces, communicating with the nasal cavity, within the bones of the skull and face. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Paranasal_sinuses }
- Added
- + paranasal sinus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paranasal_sinuses
- + paranasal sinus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0030471
- + paranasal sinus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181203001
- + paranasal sinus definition Paranasal sinuses are air-filled spaces, communicating with the nasal cavity, within the bones of the skull and face. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paranasal_sinuses }
- + paranasal sinus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Nnh_front.svg/200px-Nnh_front.svg.png
Changes for: mucosa of larynx
- Deleted
- - mucosa of larynx database cross reference SCTID:361940006
- Added
- + mucosa of larynx database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0023053
- + mucosa of larynx database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361940006
Changes for: nail of manual digit 4
- Deleted
- - nail of manual digit 4 database cross reference SCTID:181582007
- Added
- + nail of manual digit 4 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181582007
Changes for: nail of manual digit 5
- Deleted
- - nail of manual digit 5 database cross reference SCTID:181583002
- Added
- + nail of manual digit 5 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181583002
Changes for: major salivary gland
- Deleted
- - major salivary gland database cross reference SCTID:303049006
- Added
- + major salivary gland database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0930553
- + major salivary gland database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/303049006
Changes for: nail of pedal digit 1
- Deleted
- - nail of pedal digit 1 database cross reference SCTID:181592004
- Added
- + nail of pedal digit 1 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181592004
Changes for: gingiva
- Deleted
- - gingiva database cross reference SCTID:181224006
- - gingiva database cross reference Wikipedia:Gingiva
- - gingiva database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Tooth_Section.svg
- - gingiva database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Tooth_Section.svg/200px-Tooth_Section.svg.png
- - gingiva definition The fibrous investing tissue, covered by keratinized epithelium, that immediately surrounds a tooth and is contiguous with its periodontal ligament and with the mucosal tissues of the mouth[Glossary of Periodontal Terms 2001]. { database cross reference=ISBN10:0013002015 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Gingiva }
- - gingiva has exact synonym gum tissue { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + gingiva database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gingiva
- + gingiva database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0017562
- + gingiva database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181224006
- + gingiva definition The fibrous investing tissue, covered by keratinized epithelium, that immediately surrounds a tooth and is contiguous with its periodontal ligament and with the mucosal tissues of the mouth[Glossary of Periodontal Terms 2001]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gingiva , database cross reference=ISBN10:0013002015 }
- + gingiva depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Tooth_Section.svg
- + gingiva depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Tooth_Section.svg/200px-Tooth_Section.svg.png
- + gingiva has exact synonym gum tissue { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: nail of pedal digit 2
- Deleted
- - nail of pedal digit 2 database cross reference SCTID:181593009
- Added
- + nail of pedal digit 2 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181593009
Changes for: nail of manual digit 1
- Deleted
- - nail of manual digit 1 database cross reference SCTID:181584008
- Added
- + nail of manual digit 1 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181584008
Changes for: nail of manual digit 2
- Deleted
- - nail of manual digit 2 database cross reference SCTID:181580004
- Added
- + nail of manual digit 2 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181580004
Changes for: nail of manual digit 3
- Deleted
- - nail of manual digit 3 database cross reference SCTID:181581000
- Added
- + nail of manual digit 3 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181581000
Changes for: ligament of temporomandibular joint
- Deleted
- Added
- + ligament of temporomandibular joint database cross reference Ligaments
- + ligament of temporomandibular joint database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/127861009
- + ligament of temporomandibular joint definition . { database cross reference=Ligaments }
Changes for: masseteric nerve
- Deleted
- - masseteric nerve database cross reference SCTID:280254006
- - masseteric nerve database cross reference Wikipedia:Masseteric_nerve
- - masseteric nerve definition The masseteric nerve passes laterally, above the Pterygoideus externus, in front of the temporomandibular articulation, and behind the tendon of the Temporalis; it crosses the mandibular notch with the masseteric artery, to the deep surface of the Masseter, in which it ramifies nearly as far as its anterior border. It gives a filament to the temporomandibular joint. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Masseteric_nerve }
- - masseteric nerve has exact synonym nervus massetericus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Masseteric_nerve , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + masseteric nerve database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masseteric_nerve
- + masseteric nerve database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280254006
- + masseteric nerve definition The masseteric nerve passes laterally, above the Pterygoideus externus, in front of the temporomandibular articulation, and behind the tendon of the Temporalis; it crosses the mandibular notch with the masseteric artery, to the deep surface of the Masseter, in which it ramifies nearly as far as its anterior border. It gives a filament to the temporomandibular joint. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masseteric_nerve }
- + masseteric nerve has exact synonym nervus massetericus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masseteric_nerve , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: mylohyoid nerve
- Deleted
- - mylohyoid nerve database cross reference SCTID:280269007
- - mylohyoid nerve database cross reference Wikipedia:Mylohyoid_nerve
- - mylohyoid nerve definition A nerve that innervates the mylohyoid muscle and the anterior belly of the digastric muscle. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Mylohyoid_nerve }
- - mylohyoid nerve has exact synonym nervus mylohyoideus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Mylohyoid_nerve , has synonym type=latin term }
- - mylohyoid nerve has related synonym nerve to mylohyoid { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Mylohyoid_nerve }
- Added
- + mylohyoid nerve database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mylohyoid_nerve
- + mylohyoid nerve database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280269007
- + mylohyoid nerve definition A nerve that innervates the mylohyoid muscle and the anterior belly of the digastric muscle. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mylohyoid_nerve }
- + mylohyoid nerve has exact synonym nervus mylohyoideus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mylohyoid_nerve , has synonym type=latin term }
- + mylohyoid nerve has related synonym nerve to mylohyoid { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mylohyoid_nerve }
Changes for: pharyngeal nerve plexus
- Deleted
- - pharyngeal nerve plexus database cross reference SCTID:369429008
- - pharyngeal nerve plexus database cross reference Wikipedia:Pharyngeal_plexus_of_vagus_nerve
- - pharyngeal nerve plexus definition The pharyngeal plexus is a network of nerve fibers innervating most of the palate, larynx, and pharynx. It is located on the surface of the middle pharyngeal constrictor muscle. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pharyngeal_plexus_of_vagus_nerve }
- - pharyngeal nerve plexus has exact synonym pharyngeal plexus of vagus nerve { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pharyngeal_plexus_of_vagus_nerve }
- - pharyngeal nerve plexus has exact synonym plexus pharyngeus nervi vagi { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pharyngeal_plexus_of_vagus_nerve , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + pharyngeal nerve plexus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharyngeal_plexus_of_vagus_nerve
- + pharyngeal nerve plexus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369429008
- + pharyngeal nerve plexus definition The pharyngeal plexus is a network of nerve fibers innervating most of the palate, larynx, and pharynx. It is located on the surface of the middle pharyngeal constrictor muscle. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharyngeal_plexus_of_vagus_nerve }
- + pharyngeal nerve plexus has exact synonym pharyngeal plexus of vagus nerve { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharyngeal_plexus_of_vagus_nerve }
- + pharyngeal nerve plexus has exact synonym plexus pharyngeus nervi vagi { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharyngeal_plexus_of_vagus_nerve , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: deep temporal nerve
- Deleted
- - deep temporal nerve database cross reference SCTID:280255007
- - deep temporal nerve database cross reference Wikipedia:Deep_temporal_nerves
- - deep temporal nerve definition The deep temporal nerves, branches of the mandibular division of the trigeminal nerve, are two in number, anterior and posterior. They pass above the upper border of the pterygoideus externus and enter the deep surface of the temporalis. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Deep_temporal_nerves }
- - deep temporal nerve has related synonym deep temporal nerve { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Deep_temporal_nerves }
- Added
- + deep temporal nerve database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_temporal_nerves
- + deep temporal nerve database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280255007
- + deep temporal nerve definition The deep temporal nerves, branches of the mandibular division of the trigeminal nerve, are two in number, anterior and posterior. They pass above the upper border of the pterygoideus externus and enter the deep surface of the temporalis. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_temporal_nerves }
- + deep temporal nerve has related synonym deep temporal nerve { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_temporal_nerves }
Changes for: superior laryngeal nerve
- Deleted
- - superior laryngeal nerve database cross reference SCTID:279928006
- - superior laryngeal nerve database cross reference Wikipedia:Superior_laryngeal_nerve
- - superior laryngeal nerve definition The superior laryngeal nerve is a branch of the vagus nerve. It arises from the middle of the ganglion nodosum and in its course receives a branch from the superior cervical ganglion of the sympathetic. It descends, by the side of the pharynx, behind the internal carotid artery, and divides into two branches: external laryngeal nerve internal laryngeal nerve A superior laryngeal nerve palsy changes the pitch of the voice and causes an inability to make explosive sounds. If no recovery is evident three months after the palsy initially presents, the damage is most likely to be permanent. A bilateral palsy presents as a tiring and hoarse voice. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superior_laryngeal_nerve }
- - superior laryngeal nerve has exact synonym nervus laryngeus superior { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superior_laryngeal_nerve , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + superior laryngeal nerve database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_laryngeal_nerve
- + superior laryngeal nerve database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279928006
- + superior laryngeal nerve definition The superior laryngeal nerve is a branch of the vagus nerve. It arises from the middle of the ganglion nodosum and in its course receives a branch from the superior cervical ganglion of the sympathetic. It descends, by the side of the pharynx, behind the internal carotid artery, and divides into two branches: external laryngeal nerve internal laryngeal nerve A superior laryngeal nerve palsy changes the pitch of the voice and causes an inability to make explosive sounds. If no recovery is evident three months after the palsy initially presents, the damage is most likely to be permanent. A bilateral palsy presents as a tiring and hoarse voice. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_laryngeal_nerve }
- + superior laryngeal nerve has exact synonym nervus laryngeus superior { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_laryngeal_nerve , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: outer limiting layer of retina
- Deleted
- - outer limiting layer of retina database cross reference SCTID:280676008
- Added
- + outer limiting layer of retina database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1518685
- + outer limiting layer of retina database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280676008
Changes for: photoreceptor layer of retina
- Deleted
- - photoreceptor layer of retina database cross reference Wikipedia:Layer_of_rods_and_cones
- - photoreceptor layer of retina database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Gray881.png
- - photoreceptor layer of retina database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Gray881.png/200px-Gray881.png
- - photoreceptor layer of retina definition The layer within the retina where the photoreceptor cell receptor segments reside. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Layer_of_rods_and_cones , database cross reference=ZFA:0000143 }
- - photoreceptor layer of retina homology notes (…) an essentially similar sequence of events occurs during the embryonic development of the vertebrate eye. The eye initially develops as a single median evagination of the diencephalon that soon bifurcates to form the paired optic vesicles. As each optic vesicle grows towards the body surface, its proximal part narrows as the optic stalk, and its distal part invaginates to form a two-layered optic cup. (…) The outer layer of the optic cup becomes the pigment layer of the retina, whereas the inner layer differentiates into the photoreceptive cells and neuronal layers of the retina.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001165 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.429 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + photoreceptor layer of retina database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Layer_of_rods_and_cones
- + photoreceptor layer of retina database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0229206
- + photoreceptor layer of retina definition The layer within the retina where the photoreceptor cell receptor segments reside. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Layer_of_rods_and_cones , database cross reference=ZFA:0000143 }
- + photoreceptor layer of retina depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Gray881.png
- + photoreceptor layer of retina depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Gray881.png/200px-Gray881.png
- + photoreceptor layer of retina homology notes (…) an essentially similar sequence of events occurs during the embryonic development of the vertebrate eye. The eye initially develops as a single median evagination of the diencephalon that soon bifurcates to form the paired optic vesicles. As each optic vesicle grows towards the body surface, its proximal part narrows as the optic stalk, and its distal part invaginates to form a two-layered optic cup. (…) The outer layer of the optic cup becomes the pigment layer of the retina, whereas the inner layer differentiates into the photoreceptive cells and neuronal layers of the retina.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001165 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.429 }
Changes for: outer nuclear layer of retina
- Deleted
- - outer nuclear layer of retina database cross reference SCTID:280678009
- - outer nuclear layer of retina homology notes (…) an essentially similar sequence of events occurs during the embryonic development of the vertebrate eye. The eye initially develops as a single median evagination of the diencephalon that soon bifurcates to form the paired optic vesicles. As each optic vesicle grows towards the body surface, its proximal part narrows as the optic stalk, and its distal part invaginates to form a two-layered optic cup. (…) The outer layer of the optic cup becomes the pigment layer of the retina, whereas the inner layer differentiates into the photoreceptive cells and neuronal layers of the retina.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001170 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.429 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + outer nuclear layer of retina database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0229210
- + outer nuclear layer of retina database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280678009
- + outer nuclear layer of retina homology notes (…) an essentially similar sequence of events occurs during the embryonic development of the vertebrate eye. The eye initially develops as a single median evagination of the diencephalon that soon bifurcates to form the paired optic vesicles. As each optic vesicle grows towards the body surface, its proximal part narrows as the optic stalk, and its distal part invaginates to form a two-layered optic cup. (…) The outer layer of the optic cup becomes the pigment layer of the retina, whereas the inner layer differentiates into the photoreceptive cells and neuronal layers of the retina.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001170 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.429 }
Changes for: hyoepiglottic ligament
- Deleted
- - hyoepiglottic ligament database cross reference SCTID:279552007
- - hyoepiglottic ligament database cross reference Wikipedia:Hyoepiglottic_ligament
- - hyoepiglottic ligament definition an elastic band connecting the anterior surface of the epiglottis to the upper border of the body of the hyoid bone. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hyoepiglottic_ligament }
- - hyoepiglottic ligament has exact synonym igamentum hyoepiglotticum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hyoepiglottic_ligament , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + hyoepiglottic ligament database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyoepiglottic_ligament
- + hyoepiglottic ligament database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0225515
- + hyoepiglottic ligament database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279552007
- + hyoepiglottic ligament definition an elastic band connecting the anterior surface of the epiglottis to the upper border of the body of the hyoid bone. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyoepiglottic_ligament }
- + hyoepiglottic ligament has exact synonym igamentum hyoepiglotticum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyoepiglottic_ligament , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: masseteric fossa
- Deleted
- - masseteric fossa definition .The fossa for the masseter. In some therapsids, the coronoid process of the dentary bears a large external depression which accommodates the masseter – an important muscle in closing and in grinding motions of the jaw. { database cross reference=http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/glossary/glossaryM.html }
- Added
- + masseteric fossa definition .The fossa for the masseter. In some therapsids, the coronoid process of the dentary bears a large external depression which accommodates the masseter – an important muscle in closing and in grinding motions of the jaw. { database cross reference=http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/glossary/glossaryM.html }
Changes for: nerve to stylohyoid from facial nerve
- Deleted
- - nerve to stylohyoid from facial nerve database cross reference SCTID:89590005
- - nerve to stylohyoid from facial nerve database cross reference Wikipedia:Stylohyoid_part_of_facial_nerve
- - nerve to stylohyoid from facial nerve definition The stylohyoid branch of facial nerve frequently arises in conjunction with the digastric branch; it is long and slender, and enters the Stylohyoideus about its middle. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Stylohyoid_part_of_facial_nerve }
- - nerve to stylohyoid from facial nerve has related synonym stylohyoid branch { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Stylohyoid_part_of_facial_nerve }
- Added
- + nerve to stylohyoid from facial nerve database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stylohyoid_part_of_facial_nerve
- + nerve to stylohyoid from facial nerve database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/89590005
- + nerve to stylohyoid from facial nerve definition The stylohyoid branch of facial nerve frequently arises in conjunction with the digastric branch; it is long and slender, and enters the Stylohyoideus about its middle. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stylohyoid_part_of_facial_nerve }
- + nerve to stylohyoid from facial nerve has related synonym stylohyoid branch { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stylohyoid_part_of_facial_nerve }
Changes for: digastric branch of facial nerve
- Deleted
- - digastric branch of facial nerve database cross reference SCTID:17743006
- - digastric branch of facial nerve database cross reference Wikipedia:Digastric_part_of_facial_nerve
- - digastric branch of facial nerve definition The digastric branch of facial nerve arises close to the stylomastoid foramen, and divides into several filaments, which supply the posterior belly of the Digastricus; one of these filaments joins the glossopharyngeal nerve. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Digastric_part_of_facial_nerve }
- - digastric branch of facial nerve has broad synonym digastric branch { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Digastric_part_of_facial_nerve }
- Added
- + digastric branch of facial nerve database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digastric_part_of_facial_nerve
- + digastric branch of facial nerve database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/17743006
- + digastric branch of facial nerve definition The digastric branch of facial nerve arises close to the stylomastoid foramen, and divides into several filaments, which supply the posterior belly of the Digastricus; one of these filaments joins the glossopharyngeal nerve. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digastric_part_of_facial_nerve }
- + digastric branch of facial nerve has broad synonym digastric branch { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digastric_part_of_facial_nerve }
Changes for: disk of temporomandibular joint
- Deleted
- - disk of temporomandibular joint database cross reference SCTID:282433007
- - disk of temporomandibular joint database cross reference Wikipedia:Articular_disk_of_the_temporomandibular_joint
- - disk of temporomandibular joint definition The fibrocartilaginous plate that separates the joint into upper and lower cavities. { database cross reference=BTO:0003675 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Articular_disk_of_the_temporomandibular_joint }
- - disk of temporomandibular joint has exact synonym discus articularis articulationis temporomandibularis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Articular_disk_of_the_temporomandibular_joint , has synonym type=latin term }
- - disk of temporomandibular joint has related synonym temporomandibular joint disk { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Articular_disk_of_the_temporomandibular_joint }
- Added
- + disk of temporomandibular joint database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Articular_disk_of_the_temporomandibular_joint
- + disk of temporomandibular joint database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/282433007
- + disk of temporomandibular joint definition The fibrocartilaginous plate that separates the joint into upper and lower cavities. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Articular_disk_of_the_temporomandibular_joint , database cross reference=BTO:0003675 }
- + disk of temporomandibular joint has exact synonym discus articularis articulationis temporomandibularis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Articular_disk_of_the_temporomandibular_joint , has synonym type=latin term }
- + disk of temporomandibular joint has related synonym temporomandibular joint disk { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Articular_disk_of_the_temporomandibular_joint }
Changes for: capsule of temporomandibular joint
- Deleted
- - capsule of temporomandibular joint database cross reference SCTID:303404000
- - capsule of temporomandibular joint database cross reference Wikipedia:Capsule_of_temporomandibular_joint
- - capsule of temporomandibular joint definition The articular capsule (capsular ligament) is a thin, loose envelope, attached above to the circumference of the mandibular fossa and the articular tubercle immediately in front; below, to the neck of the condyle of the mandible. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Capsule_of_temporomandibular_joint }
- - capsule of temporomandibular joint has exact synonym capsula articularis articulationis temporomandibularis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Capsule_of_the_temporomandibular_joint , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + capsule of temporomandibular joint database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capsule_of_temporomandibular_joint
- + capsule of temporomandibular joint database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/303404000
- + capsule of temporomandibular joint definition The articular capsule (capsular ligament) is a thin, loose envelope, attached above to the circumference of the mandibular fossa and the articular tubercle immediately in front; below, to the neck of the condyle of the mandible. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capsule_of_temporomandibular_joint }
- + capsule of temporomandibular joint has exact synonym capsula articularis articulationis temporomandibularis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capsule_of_the_temporomandibular_joint , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: nerve to stylopharyngeus from glossopharyngeal nerve
- Deleted
- - nerve to stylopharyngeus from glossopharyngeal nerve database cross reference SCTID:280294008
- Added
- + nerve to stylopharyngeus from glossopharyngeal nerve database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280294008
Changes for: optic disc
- Deleted
- - optic disc database cross reference SCTID:362518006
- - optic disc database cross reference Wikipedia:Optic_disc
- - optic disc database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Gray879.png
- - optic disc database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Gray879.png/200px-Gray879.png
- - optic disc definition The optic disc or optic nerve head is the location where ganglion cell axons exit the eye to form the optic nerve. There are no light sensitive rods or cones to respond to a light stimulus at this point. This causes a break in the visual field called ‘the blind spot’ or the ‘physiological blind spot’. The optic nerve head in a normal human eye carries from 1 to 1.2 million neurons from the eye towards the brain. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Optic_disc }
- - optic disc external definition The small blind spot on the surface of the retina. It is the point where the fibers of the retina leave the eye and become part of the optic nerve. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000551 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/optic+disc }
- - optic disc has related synonym optic disk { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Optic_disc }
- - optic disc has related synonym optic nerve disc { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Optic_disc }
- - optic disc has related synonym optic nerve head { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Optic_disc }
- - optic disc has related synonym optic papilla { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Optic_disc }
- - optic disc has related synonym physiologic blind spot of mariotte { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Optic_disc }
- - optic disc has related synonym physiologic blind spot { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Optic_disc }
- - optic disc homology notes (…) we reach the inescapable conclusion that the last common ancestor of jawless and jawed vertebrates already possessed an eye that was comparable to that of extant lampreys and gnathostomes. Accordingly, a vertebrate camera-like eye must have been present by the time that lampreys and gnathostomes diverged, around 500 Mya (reference 1); Although the eye varies greatly in adaptative details among vertebrates, its basic structure is the same in all. The human eye is representative of the design typical for a tetrapod (reference 2).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000551 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1038/nrn2283 Lamb TD, Collin SP and Pugh EN Jr, Evolution of the vertebrate eye: opsins, photoreceptors, retina and eye cup. Nature Reviews Neuroscience (2007), ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.424 and p.426 and p.429 and Figure 12-24 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + optic disc database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optic_disc
- + optic disc database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0029127
- + optic disc database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362518006
- + optic disc definition The optic disc or optic nerve head is the location where ganglion cell axons exit the eye to form the optic nerve. There are no light sensitive rods or cones to respond to a light stimulus at this point. This causes a break in the visual field called ‘the blind spot’ or the ‘physiological blind spot’. The optic nerve head in a normal human eye carries from 1 to 1.2 million neurons from the eye towards the brain. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optic_disc }
- + optic disc depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Gray879.png
- + optic disc depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Gray879.png/200px-Gray879.png
- + optic disc external definition The small blind spot on the surface of the retina. It is the point where the fibers of the retina leave the eye and become part of the optic nerve. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000551 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/optic+disc }
- + optic disc has related synonym optic disk { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optic_disc }
- + optic disc has related synonym optic nerve disc { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optic_disc }
- + optic disc has related synonym optic nerve head { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optic_disc }
- + optic disc has related synonym optic papilla { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optic_disc }
- + optic disc has related synonym physiologic blind spot of mariotte { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optic_disc }
- + optic disc has related synonym physiologic blind spot { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optic_disc }
- + optic disc homology notes (…) we reach the inescapable conclusion that the last common ancestor of jawless and jawed vertebrates already possessed an eye that was comparable to that of extant lampreys and gnathostomes. Accordingly, a vertebrate camera-like eye must have been present by the time that lampreys and gnathostomes diverged, around 500 Mya (reference 1); Although the eye varies greatly in adaptative details among vertebrates, its basic structure is the same in all. The human eye is representative of the design typical for a tetrapod (reference 2).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000551 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1038/nrn2283 Lamb TD, Collin SP and Pugh EN Jr, Evolution of the vertebrate eye: opsins, photoreceptors, retina and eye cup. Nature Reviews Neuroscience (2007), ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.424 and p.426 and p.429 and Figure 12-24 }
Changes for: cranial nerve
- Deleted
- - cranial nerve database cross reference SCTID:244447006
- - cranial nerve database cross reference Wikipedia:Cranial_nerve
- - cranial nerve database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Brain_human_normal_inferior_view_with_labels_en-2.svg
- - cranial nerve database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Brain_human_normal_inferior_view_with_labels_en.svg/200px-Brain_human_normal_inferior_view_with_labels_en.svg.png
- - cranial nerve definition Cranial nerves are nerves that emerge directly from the brain, in contrast to spinal nerves, which emerge from segments of the spinal cord. In humans, there are traditionally twelve pairs of cranial nerves. Only the first and the second pair emerge from the cerebrum; the remaining ten pairs emerge from the brainstem[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cranial_nerve }
- - cranial nerve has related synonym nervus cranialis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cranial_nerve , has synonym type=latin term }
- - cranial nerve homology notes We conclude this section by listing some of the many synapomorphies of craniates, including (…) (5) cranial nerves (…).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000279 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.43 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + cranial nerve database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cranial_nerve
- + cranial nerve database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0010268
- + cranial nerve database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1269897
- + cranial nerve database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244447006
- + cranial nerve definition Cranial nerves are nerves that emerge directly from the brain, in contrast to spinal nerves, which emerge from segments of the spinal cord. In humans, there are traditionally twelve pairs of cranial nerves. Only the first and the second pair emerge from the cerebrum; the remaining ten pairs emerge from the brainstem[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cranial_nerve }
- + cranial nerve depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Brain_human_normal_inferior_view_with_labels_en-2.svg
- + cranial nerve depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Brain_human_normal_inferior_view_with_labels_en.svg/200px-Brain_human_normal_inferior_view_with_labels_en.svg.png
- + cranial nerve has related synonym nervus cranialis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cranial_nerve , has synonym type=latin term }
- + cranial nerve homology notes We conclude this section by listing some of the many synapomorphies of craniates, including (…) (5) cranial nerves (…).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000279 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.43 }
Changes for: fovea centralis
- Deleted
- - fovea centralis database cross reference SCTID:264479005
- - fovea centralis database cross reference Wikipedia:Fovea_centralis_in_macula
- - fovea centralis database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Schematic_diagram_of_the_human_eye_en.svg/200px-Schematic_diagram_of_the_human_eye_en.svg.png
- - fovea centralis definition a part of the eye, located in the center of the macula region of the retina. [1] [2] The fovea is responsible for sharp central vision (also called foveal vision). The fovea is surrounded by the parafovea belt, and the perifovea outer region:[2] the parafovea is the intermediate belt where the ganglion cell layer is composed of more than five rows of cells; as well as the highest density of cones; the perifovea is the outermost region where the ganglion cell layer contains two to four rows of cells, and is where visual acuity is below the optimum. The perifovea contains an even more diminished density of cones, having 12 per 100 micrometres versus 50 per 100 micrometres in the most central fovea. This, in turn, is surrounded by a larger peripheral area that delivers highly compressed information of low resolution. Approximately 50% of the nerve fibers in the optic nerve carry information from the fovea, while the other 50% carry information from the rest of the retina. The parafovea extends to a distance of 1¼ mm from the central fovea, and the perifovea is found 2¾ mm away from the fovea centralis[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Fovea_centralis_in_macula }
- - fovea centralis external definition A small pit in the center of the macula lutea, the area of clearest vision, where the retinal layers are spread aside, and light falls directly on the cones. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001572 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/fovea }
- - fovea centralis has exact synonym fovea centralis in macula { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Fovea_centralis_in_macula }
- - fovea centralis homology notes Definition of fovea centralis should be considered here as ‘an area centralis at the visual axis’ (reference 1). There is an uncertaincy of the relation, because: 1.-The fovea first appeared in evolution in the temporal retina of fishes. Then, in birds, the nasal fovea and bifoveal system with nasal and temporal foveas developed. The fovea disappeared in primitive mammals, and reappeared in primates. A residue of the fovea is conserved in the visual streak, and the disappearance and reappearance of the fovea, in primitive mammals and primates respectively, correlates with degeneration and restoration of cone pigment genes in photoreceptors (reference 2). 2.-Many retinal features (foveas, trichromacy, midget pathways and associated cell types) appear specific to primates. This has led to investigations in parallel with other mammalian models such as cat or rabbit. Correlation of the results often proves to be difficult, since an evolutionary scenario with transitions between the mammalian models is largely lacking (reference 3).[uncertain][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001572 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1017/S095252380623342X Ahnelt PK, Schubert C, Kübber-Heiss A, Schiviz A, Anger E, Independent variation of retinal S and M cone photoreceptor topographies: A survey of four families of mammals. Visual neuroscience (2006), PMID:11193946 Azuma N, Molecular cell biology on morphogenesis of the fovea and evolution of the central vision. Nihon Ganka Gakkai Zasshi (2000), DOI:10.1016/S1350-9462(00)00012-4 Ahnelt PK, Kolb H, The mammalian photoreceptor mosaic-adaptive design. Progress in Retinal and Eye Research (2000) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + fovea centralis database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fovea_centralis_in_macula
- + fovea centralis database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0016622
- + fovea centralis database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0450290
- + fovea centralis database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/264479005
- + fovea centralis definition a part of the eye, located in the center of the macula region of the retina. [1] [2] The fovea is responsible for sharp central vision (also called foveal vision). The fovea is surrounded by the parafovea belt, and the perifovea outer region:[2] the parafovea is the intermediate belt where the ganglion cell layer is composed of more than five rows of cells; as well as the highest density of cones; the perifovea is the outermost region where the ganglion cell layer contains two to four rows of cells, and is where visual acuity is below the optimum. The perifovea contains an even more diminished density of cones, having 12 per 100 micrometres versus 50 per 100 micrometres in the most central fovea. This, in turn, is surrounded by a larger peripheral area that delivers highly compressed information of low resolution. Approximately 50% of the nerve fibers in the optic nerve carry information from the fovea, while the other 50% carry information from the rest of the retina. The parafovea extends to a distance of 1¼ mm from the central fovea, and the perifovea is found 2¾ mm away from the fovea centralis[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fovea_centralis_in_macula }
- + fovea centralis depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Schematic_diagram_of_the_human_eye_en.svg/200px-Schematic_diagram_of_the_human_eye_en.svg.png
- + fovea centralis external definition A small pit in the center of the macula lutea, the area of clearest vision, where the retinal layers are spread aside, and light falls directly on the cones. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001572 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/fovea }
- + fovea centralis has exact synonym fovea centralis in macula { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fovea_centralis_in_macula }
- + fovea centralis homology notes Definition of fovea centralis should be considered here as ‘an area centralis at the visual axis’ (reference 1). There is an uncertaincy of the relation, because: 1.-The fovea first appeared in evolution in the temporal retina of fishes. Then, in birds, the nasal fovea and bifoveal system with nasal and temporal foveas developed. The fovea disappeared in primitive mammals, and reappeared in primates. A residue of the fovea is conserved in the visual streak, and the disappearance and reappearance of the fovea, in primitive mammals and primates respectively, correlates with degeneration and restoration of cone pigment genes in photoreceptors (reference 2). 2.-Many retinal features (foveas, trichromacy, midget pathways and associated cell types) appear specific to primates. This has led to investigations in parallel with other mammalian models such as cat or rabbit. Correlation of the results often proves to be difficult, since an evolutionary scenario with transitions between the mammalian models is largely lacking (reference 3).[uncertain][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001572 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1017/S095252380623342X Ahnelt PK, Schubert C, Kübber-Heiss A, Schiviz A, Anger E, Independent variation of retinal S and M cone photoreceptor topographies: A survey of four families of mammals. Visual neuroscience (2006), PMID:11193946 Azuma N, Molecular cell biology on morphogenesis of the fovea and evolution of the central vision. Nihon Ganka Gakkai Zasshi (2000), DOI:10.1016/S1350-9462(00)00012-4 Ahnelt PK, Kolb H, The mammalian photoreceptor mosaic-adaptive design. Progress in Retinal and Eye Research (2000) }
Changes for: spinal nerve
- Deleted
- - spinal nerve database cross reference SCTID:361099009
- - spinal nerve database cross reference Wikipedia:Spinal_nerve
- - spinal nerve database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Spinal_nerve.svg
- - spinal nerve definition Neural tree (organ) which is directly continuous with the spinal cord. Examples: Fifth cervical spinal nerve, third lumbar spinal nerve. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Spinal_nerve }
- - spinal nerve external definition Any of the paired nerves emerging from the spinal cord, each attached to the cord by two roots: ventral and dorsal, and passing out between the vertebrae. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000824 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/spinal+nerve }
- - spinal nerve has related synonym nervi spinales { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Spinal_nerve , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + spinal nerve database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_nerve
- + spinal nerve database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0037941
- + spinal nerve database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361099009
- + spinal nerve definition Neural tree (organ) which is directly continuous with the spinal cord. Examples: Fifth cervical spinal nerve, third lumbar spinal nerve. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_nerve }
- + spinal nerve depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Spinal_nerve.svg
- + spinal nerve external definition Any of the paired nerves emerging from the spinal cord, each attached to the cord by two roots: ventral and dorsal, and passing out between the vertebrae. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000824 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/spinal+nerve }
- + spinal nerve has related synonym nervi spinales { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_nerve , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: layer of retina
- Deleted
- - layer of retina database cross reference SCTID:280657006
- Added
- + layer of retina database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0459649
- + layer of retina database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280657006
Changes for: pigmented layer of retina
- Deleted
- - pigmented layer of retina database cross reference SCTID:280662007
- - pigmented layer of retina database cross reference Wikipedia:Retinal_pigment_epithelium
- - pigmented layer of retina database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Gray881.png
- - pigmented layer of retina database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Gray881.png/200px-Gray881.png
- - pigmented layer of retina definition A monolayer of pigmented epithelium covering the neural retina; develops from the outer of the two layers of the optic cup[ZFA]. the pigmented cell layer just outside the neurosensory retina that nourishes retinal visual cells, and is firmly attached to the underlying choroid and overlying retinal visual cells[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Retinal_pigment_epithelium , database cross reference=ZFIN:curator }
- - pigmented layer of retina has exact synonym retinal pigment epithelium { database cross reference=MP:0005201 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Retinal_pigment_epithelium }
- - pigmented layer of retina has related synonym p. pigmentosa retinae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Retinal_pigment_epithelium , has synonym type=latin term }
- - pigmented layer of retina has related synonym stratum pigmentosa retinae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Retinal_pigment_epithelium , has synonym type=latin term }
- - pigmented layer of retina homology notes (…) an essentially similar sequence of events occurs during the embryonic development of the vertebrate eye. The eye initially develops as a single median evagination of the diencephalon that soon bifurcates to form the paired optic vesicles. As each optic vesicle grows towards the body surface, its proximal part narrows as the optic stalk, and its distal part invaginates to form a two-layered optic cup. (…) The outer layer of the optic cup becomes the pigment layer of the retina, whereas the inner layer differentiates into the photoreceptive cells and neuronal layers of the retina.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000536 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.429 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + pigmented layer of retina database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retinal_pigment_epithelium
- + pigmented layer of retina database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0035322
- + pigmented layer of retina database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280662007
- + pigmented layer of retina definition A monolayer of pigmented epithelium covering the neural retina; develops from the outer of the two layers of the optic cup[ZFA]. the pigmented cell layer just outside the neurosensory retina that nourishes retinal visual cells, and is firmly attached to the underlying choroid and overlying retinal visual cells[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retinal_pigment_epithelium , database cross reference=ZFIN:curator }
- + pigmented layer of retina depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Gray881.png
- + pigmented layer of retina depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Gray881.png/200px-Gray881.png
- + pigmented layer of retina has exact synonym retinal pigment epithelium { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retinal_pigment_epithelium , database cross reference=MP:0005201 }
- + pigmented layer of retina has related synonym p. pigmentosa retinae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retinal_pigment_epithelium , has synonym type=latin term }
- + pigmented layer of retina has related synonym stratum pigmentosa retinae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retinal_pigment_epithelium , has synonym type=latin term }
- + pigmented layer of retina homology notes (…) an essentially similar sequence of events occurs during the embryonic development of the vertebrate eye. The eye initially develops as a single median evagination of the diencephalon that soon bifurcates to form the paired optic vesicles. As each optic vesicle grows towards the body surface, its proximal part narrows as the optic stalk, and its distal part invaginates to form a two-layered optic cup. (…) The outer layer of the optic cup becomes the pigment layer of the retina, whereas the inner layer differentiates into the photoreceptive cells and neuronal layers of the retina.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000536 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.429 }
Changes for: vitreous chamber of eyeball
- Deleted
- - vitreous chamber of eyeball database cross reference Wikipedia:Vitreous_chamber
- - vitreous chamber of eyeball definition The posterior chamber is a narrow chink behind the peripheral part of the iris of the human eye, and in front of the suspensory ligament of the lens and the ciliary processes the Posterior Chamber consists of small space directly posterior of the Iris but anterior to the lens. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Vitreous_chamber }
- Added
- + vitreous chamber of eyeball database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitreous_chamber
- + vitreous chamber of eyeball database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0229095
- + vitreous chamber of eyeball definition The posterior chamber is a narrow chink behind the peripheral part of the iris of the human eye, and in front of the suspensory ligament of the lens and the ciliary processes the Posterior Chamber consists of small space directly posterior of the Iris but anterior to the lens. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitreous_chamber }
Changes for: vitreous body
- Deleted
- - vitreous body database cross reference SCTID:181170006
- - vitreous body database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Schematic_diagram_of_the_human_eye_en.svg/200px-Schematic_diagram_of_the_human_eye_en.svg.png
- Added
- + vitreous body database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0042905
- + vitreous body database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181170006
- + vitreous body depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Schematic_diagram_of_the_human_eye_en.svg/200px-Schematic_diagram_of_the_human_eye_en.svg.png
Changes for: lamprey sucker
- Deleted
- - lamprey sucker database cross reference http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/images/lamprey_sucker_rosava_3238889218.jpg
- Added
- + lamprey sucker database cross reference http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/images/lamprey_sucker_rosava_3238889218.jpg
Changes for: tunicate tunic
- Deleted
- - tunicate tunic database cross reference Anatomy
- - tunicate tunic definition Outer covering of an animal typically consisting primarily of cellulose (tunicin) in addition to varying amounts of water, protein and carbohydrates. The tunicate is a characteristic feature of Tunicata { database cross reference=ISBN:0030229073 , database cross reference=Anatomy }
- Added
- + tunicate tunic database cross reference Anatomy
- + tunicate tunic definition Outer covering of an animal typically consisting primarily of cellulose (tunicin) in addition to varying amounts of water, protein and carbohydrates. The tunicate is a characteristic feature of Tunicata { database cross reference=Anatomy , database cross reference=ISBN:0030229073 }
Changes for: body of mandible
- Deleted
- - body of mandible database cross reference SCTID:244684002
- - body of mandible database cross reference Wikipedia:Body_of_mandible
- - body of mandible definition The body of the mandible is curved somewhat like a horseshoe and has two surfaces and two borders. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Body_of_mandible }
- - body of mandible has related synonym body of the mandible { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Body_of_mandible }
- Added
- + body of mandible database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_of_mandible
- + body of mandible database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244684002
- + body of mandible definition The body of the mandible is curved somewhat like a horseshoe and has two surfaces and two borders. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_of_mandible }
- + body of mandible has related synonym body of the mandible { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_of_mandible }
Changes for: aqueous humor of eyeball
- Deleted
- - aqueous humor of eyeball database cross reference SCTID:280587006
- - aqueous humor of eyeball database cross reference Wikipedia:Aqueous_humor
- - aqueous humor of eyeball database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Schematic_diagram_of_the_human_eye_en.svg/200px-Schematic_diagram_of_the_human_eye_en.svg.png
- - aqueous humor of eyeball definition Body substance in liquid state contained in the anterior and posterior chambers of the eyeball[FMA]. The aqueous humour is a thick watery substance filling the space between the lens and the cornea[WP]. { database cross reference=FMA:58819 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Aqueous_humor }
- - aqueous humor of eyeball external definition The fluid produced by the ciliary process in the eye and occupying the anterior and posterior chambers. It provides nourishment for the lens and cornea and maintains the ocular pressure, and hence the optical integrity of the eyeball. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000548 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/aqueous+humour }
- - aqueous humor of eyeball homology notes (…) we reach the inescapable conclusion that the last common ancestor of jawless and jawed vertebrates already possessed an eye that was comparable to that of extant lampreys and gnathostomes. Accordingly, a vertebrate camera-like eye must have been present by the time that lampreys and gnathostomes diverged, around 500 Mya (reference 1); Although the eye varies greatly in adaptative details among vertebrates, its basic structure is the same in all. The human eye is representative of the design typical for a tetrapod. (…) A watery aqueous humor fills the spaces in the eye in front of the lens (…) (reference 2).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000548 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1038/nrn2283 Lamb TD, Collin SP and Pugh EN Jr, Evolution of the vertebrate eye: opsins, photoreceptors, retina and eye cup. Nature Reviews Neuroscience (2007), ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.424 and p.426 and p.429 and Figure 12-24 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + aqueous humor of eyeball database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aqueous_humor
- + aqueous humor of eyeball database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0003662
- + aqueous humor of eyeball database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280587006
- + aqueous humor of eyeball definition Body substance in liquid state contained in the anterior and posterior chambers of the eyeball[FMA]. The aqueous humour is a thick watery substance filling the space between the lens and the cornea[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aqueous_humor , database cross reference=FMA:58819 }
- + aqueous humor of eyeball depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Schematic_diagram_of_the_human_eye_en.svg/200px-Schematic_diagram_of_the_human_eye_en.svg.png
- + aqueous humor of eyeball external definition The fluid produced by the ciliary process in the eye and occupying the anterior and posterior chambers. It provides nourishment for the lens and cornea and maintains the ocular pressure, and hence the optical integrity of the eyeball. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000548 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/aqueous+humour }
- + aqueous humor of eyeball homology notes (…) we reach the inescapable conclusion that the last common ancestor of jawless and jawed vertebrates already possessed an eye that was comparable to that of extant lampreys and gnathostomes. Accordingly, a vertebrate camera-like eye must have been present by the time that lampreys and gnathostomes diverged, around 500 Mya (reference 1); Although the eye varies greatly in adaptative details among vertebrates, its basic structure is the same in all. The human eye is representative of the design typical for a tetrapod. (…) A watery aqueous humor fills the spaces in the eye in front of the lens (…) (reference 2).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000548 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1038/nrn2283 Lamb TD, Collin SP and Pugh EN Jr, Evolution of the vertebrate eye: opsins, photoreceptors, retina and eye cup. Nature Reviews Neuroscience (2007), ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.424 and p.426 and p.429 and Figure 12-24 }
Changes for: vitreous humor
- Deleted
- - vitreous humor database cross reference Wikipedia:Vitreous_humour
- - vitreous humor database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Schematic_diagram_of_the_human_eye_en.svg
- - vitreous humor database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Schematic_diagram_of_the_human_eye_en.svg/200px-Schematic_diagram_of_the_human_eye_en.svg.png
- - vitreous humor definition Body substance of semisolid state which constitutes the vitreous body of the eye.[FMA] { database cross reference=FMA:FMA , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Vitreous_humour }
- Added
- + vitreous humor database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitreous_humour
- + vitreous humor database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0229096
- + vitreous humor definition Body substance of semisolid state which constitutes the vitreous body of the eye.[FMA] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitreous_humour , database cross reference=FMA:FMA }
- + vitreous humor depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Schematic_diagram_of_the_human_eye_en.svg
- + vitreous humor depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Schematic_diagram_of_the_human_eye_en.svg/200px-Schematic_diagram_of_the_human_eye_en.svg.png
Changes for: inner limiting layer of retina
- Deleted
- - inner limiting layer of retina database cross reference SCTID:280677004
- Added
- + inner limiting layer of retina database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1512783
- + inner limiting layer of retina database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280677004
Changes for: inner plexiform layer of retina
- Deleted
- - inner plexiform layer of retina database cross reference SCTID:280682006
- - inner plexiform layer of retina database cross reference Wikipedia:Inner_plexiform_layer
- - inner plexiform layer of retina database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Gray881.png
- - inner plexiform layer of retina database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Gray881.png/200px-Gray881.png
- - inner plexiform layer of retina has related synonym stratum plexiforme internum retinae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Inner_plexiform_layer , has synonym type=latin term }
- - inner plexiform layer of retina homology notes (…) an essentially similar sequence of events occurs during the embryonic development of the vertebrate eye. The eye initially develops as a single median evagination of the diencephalon that soon bifurcates to form the paired optic vesicles. As each optic vesicle grows towards the body surface, its proximal part narrows as the optic stalk, and its distal part invaginates to form a two-layered optic cup. (…) The outer layer of the optic cup becomes the pigment layer of the retina, whereas the inner layer differentiates into the photoreceptive cells and neuronal layers of the retina.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001168 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.429 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + inner plexiform layer of retina database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inner_plexiform_layer
- + inner plexiform layer of retina database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0229221
- + inner plexiform layer of retina database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280682006
- + inner plexiform layer of retina depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Gray881.png
- + inner plexiform layer of retina depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Gray881.png/200px-Gray881.png
- + inner plexiform layer of retina has related synonym stratum plexiforme internum retinae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inner_plexiform_layer , has synonym type=latin term }
- + inner plexiform layer of retina homology notes (…) an essentially similar sequence of events occurs during the embryonic development of the vertebrate eye. The eye initially develops as a single median evagination of the diencephalon that soon bifurcates to form the paired optic vesicles. As each optic vesicle grows towards the body surface, its proximal part narrows as the optic stalk, and its distal part invaginates to form a two-layered optic cup. (…) The outer layer of the optic cup becomes the pigment layer of the retina, whereas the inner layer differentiates into the photoreceptive cells and neuronal layers of the retina.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001168 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.429 }
Changes for: ganglionic layer of retina
- Deleted
- - ganglionic layer of retina database cross reference SCTID:280670002
- - ganglionic layer of retina database cross reference Wikipedia:Ganglion_cell_layer
- - ganglionic layer of retina database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Gray881.png
- - ganglionic layer of retina database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Gray881.png/200px-Gray881.png
- - ganglionic layer of retina external definition a layer of the retina that consists of retinal ganglion cells[WP]. innermost nuclear layer of the retina, which contains neurons that project axons through the optic nerve to the brain[Wikipedia:Ganglion_cell_layer]. { source=Wikipedia:Ganglion_cell_layer }
- - ganglionic layer of retina has related synonym stratum ganglionicum retinae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ganglion_cell_layer , has synonym type=latin term }
- - ganglionic layer of retina homology notes (…) an essentially similar sequence of events occurs during the embryonic development of the vertebrate eye. The eye initially develops as a single median evagination of the diencephalon that soon bifurcates to form the paired optic vesicles. As each optic vesicle grows towards the body surface, its proximal part narrows as the optic stalk, and its distal part invaginates to form a two-layered optic cup. (…) The outer layer of the optic cup becomes the pigment layer of the retina, whereas the inner layer differentiates into the photoreceptive cells and neuronal layers of the retina.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001166 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.429 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + ganglionic layer of retina database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganglion_cell_layer
- + ganglionic layer of retina database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280670002
- + ganglionic layer of retina depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Gray881.png
- + ganglionic layer of retina depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Gray881.png/200px-Gray881.png
- + ganglionic layer of retina external definition a layer of the retina that consists of retinal ganglion cells[WP]. innermost nuclear layer of the retina, which contains neurons that project axons through the optic nerve to the brain[Wikipedia:Ganglion_cell_layer]. { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganglion_cell_layer }
- + ganglionic layer of retina has related synonym stratum ganglionicum retinae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganglion_cell_layer , has synonym type=latin term }
- + ganglionic layer of retina homology notes (…) an essentially similar sequence of events occurs during the embryonic development of the vertebrate eye. The eye initially develops as a single median evagination of the diencephalon that soon bifurcates to form the paired optic vesicles. As each optic vesicle grows towards the body surface, its proximal part narrows as the optic stalk, and its distal part invaginates to form a two-layered optic cup. (…) The outer layer of the optic cup becomes the pigment layer of the retina, whereas the inner layer differentiates into the photoreceptive cells and neuronal layers of the retina.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001166 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.429 }
Changes for: nerve fiber layer of retina
- Deleted
- - nerve fiber layer of retina database cross reference SCTID:280671003
- - nerve fiber layer of retina database cross reference Wikipedia:Nervous_system_fiber_layer
- - nerve fiber layer of retina definition Fiber layer adjacent the retinal ganglion cell layer which is comprised of their axons as they traverse to the optic nerve[ZFA]. The retinal nerve fiber layer (nerve fiber layer, stratum opticum, RNFL) is formed by the expansion of the fibers of the optic nerve; it is thickest near the porus opticus, gradually diminishing toward the ora serrata. As the nerve fibers pass through the lamina cribrosa sclerae they lose their medullary sheaths and are continued onward through the choroid and retina as simple axis-cylinders. When they reach the internal surface of the retina they radiate from their point of entrance over this surface grouped in bundles, and in many places arranged in plexuses. Most of the fibers are centripetal, and are the direct continuations of the axis-cylinder processes of the cells of the ganglionic layer, but a few of them are centrifugal and ramify in the inner plexiform and inner nuclear layers, where they end in enlarged extremities. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Nervous_system_fiber_layer , database cross reference=ZFA:0001619 }
- - nerve fiber layer of retina has related synonym stratum neurofibrum retinae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Nerve_fiber_layer , has synonym type=latin term }
- - nerve fiber layer of retina homology notes (…) an essentially similar sequence of events occurs during the embryonic development of the vertebrate eye. The eye initially develops as a single median evagination of the diencephalon that soon bifurcates to form the paired optic vesicles. As each optic vesicle grows towards the body surface, its proximal part narrows as the optic stalk, and its distal part invaginates to form a two-layered optic cup. (…) The outer layer of the optic cup becomes the pigment layer of the retina, whereas the inner layer differentiates into the photoreceptive cells and neuronal layers of the retina.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001169 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.429 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + nerve fiber layer of retina database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nervous_system_fiber_layer
- + nerve fiber layer of retina database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280671003
- + nerve fiber layer of retina definition Fiber layer adjacent the retinal ganglion cell layer which is comprised of their axons as they traverse to the optic nerve[ZFA]. The retinal nerve fiber layer (nerve fiber layer, stratum opticum, RNFL) is formed by the expansion of the fibers of the optic nerve; it is thickest near the porus opticus, gradually diminishing toward the ora serrata. As the nerve fibers pass through the lamina cribrosa sclerae they lose their medullary sheaths and are continued onward through the choroid and retina as simple axis-cylinders. When they reach the internal surface of the retina they radiate from their point of entrance over this surface grouped in bundles, and in many places arranged in plexuses. Most of the fibers are centripetal, and are the direct continuations of the axis-cylinder processes of the cells of the ganglionic layer, but a few of them are centrifugal and ramify in the inner plexiform and inner nuclear layers, where they end in enlarged extremities. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nervous_system_fiber_layer , database cross reference=ZFA:0001619 }
- + nerve fiber layer of retina has related synonym stratum neurofibrum retinae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerve_fiber_layer , has synonym type=latin term }
- + nerve fiber layer of retina homology notes (…) an essentially similar sequence of events occurs during the embryonic development of the vertebrate eye. The eye initially develops as a single median evagination of the diencephalon that soon bifurcates to form the paired optic vesicles. As each optic vesicle grows towards the body surface, its proximal part narrows as the optic stalk, and its distal part invaginates to form a two-layered optic cup. (…) The outer layer of the optic cup becomes the pigment layer of the retina, whereas the inner layer differentiates into the photoreceptive cells and neuronal layers of the retina.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001169 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.429 }
Changes for: outer plexiform layer of retina
- Deleted
- - outer plexiform layer of retina database cross reference SCTID:280684007
- - outer plexiform layer of retina homology notes (…) an essentially similar sequence of events occurs during the embryonic development of the vertebrate eye. The eye initially develops as a single median evagination of the diencephalon that soon bifurcates to form the paired optic vesicles. As each optic vesicle grows towards the body surface, its proximal part narrows as the optic stalk, and its distal part invaginates to form a two-layered optic cup. (…) The outer layer of the optic cup becomes the pigment layer of the retina, whereas the inner layer differentiates into the photoreceptive cells and neuronal layers of the retina.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001171 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.429 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + outer plexiform layer of retina database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0229217
- + outer plexiform layer of retina database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280684007
- + outer plexiform layer of retina homology notes (…) an essentially similar sequence of events occurs during the embryonic development of the vertebrate eye. The eye initially develops as a single median evagination of the diencephalon that soon bifurcates to form the paired optic vesicles. As each optic vesicle grows towards the body surface, its proximal part narrows as the optic stalk, and its distal part invaginates to form a two-layered optic cup. (…) The outer layer of the optic cup becomes the pigment layer of the retina, whereas the inner layer differentiates into the photoreceptive cells and neuronal layers of the retina.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001171 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.429 }
Changes for: inner nuclear layer of retina
- Deleted
- - inner nuclear layer of retina database cross reference SCTID:362520009
- - inner nuclear layer of retina homology notes (…) an essentially similar sequence of events occurs during the embryonic development of the vertebrate eye. The eye initially develops as a single median evagination of the diencephalon that soon bifurcates to form the paired optic vesicles. As each optic vesicle grows towards the body surface, its proximal part narrows as the optic stalk, and its distal part invaginates to form a two-layered optic cup. (…) The outer layer of the optic cup becomes the pigment layer of the retina, whereas the inner layer differentiates into the photoreceptive cells and neuronal layers of the retina.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001167 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.429 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + inner nuclear layer of retina database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0229211
- + inner nuclear layer of retina database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362520009
- + inner nuclear layer of retina homology notes (…) an essentially similar sequence of events occurs during the embryonic development of the vertebrate eye. The eye initially develops as a single median evagination of the diencephalon that soon bifurcates to form the paired optic vesicles. As each optic vesicle grows towards the body surface, its proximal part narrows as the optic stalk, and its distal part invaginates to form a two-layered optic cup. (…) The outer layer of the optic cup becomes the pigment layer of the retina, whereas the inner layer differentiates into the photoreceptive cells and neuronal layers of the retina.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001167 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.429 }
Changes for: hemopoietic tissue
- Deleted
- - hemopoietic tissue definition Blood-forming tissue, consisting of reticular fibers and cells. Also known as hemopoietic tissue { database cross reference=http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/hematopoietic+tissue }
- Added
- + hemopoietic tissue database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0229619
- + hemopoietic tissue definition Blood-forming tissue, consisting of reticular fibers and cells. Also known as hemopoietic tissue { database cross reference=http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/hematopoietic+tissue }
Changes for: brush border layer
- Deleted
- - brush border layer database cross reference Wikipedia:Brush_border
- - brush border layer definition the microvilli-covered surface of simple cuboidal epithelium and simple columnar epithelium cells found in certain locations of the body. Found in small intestine and kidney { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Brush_border }
- - brush border layer has related synonym brush border membrane { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Brush_border }
- Added
- + brush border layer database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brush_border
- + brush border layer definition the microvilli-covered surface of simple cuboidal epithelium and simple columnar epithelium cells found in certain locations of the body. Found in small intestine and kidney { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brush_border }
- + brush border layer has related synonym brush border membrane { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brush_border }
Changes for: layer of microvilli
- Deleted
- - layer of microvilli database cross reference Wikipedia:Microvillus
- - layer of microvilli definition A layer of microvilli, Thin cylindrical membrane-covered projections on the surface of an animal cell containing a core bundle of actin filaments[GO,modified] { database cross reference=GO:0005902 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Microvillus }
- Added
- + layer of microvilli database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microvillus
- + layer of microvilli database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0026049
- + layer of microvilli definition A layer of microvilli, Thin cylindrical membrane-covered projections on the surface of an animal cell containing a core bundle of actin filaments[GO,modified] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microvillus , database cross reference=GO:0005902 }
Changes for: urodeum
- Deleted
- - urodeum database cross reference SCTID:81191004
- Added
- + urodeum database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/81191004
Changes for: taenia coli
- Deleted
- - taenia coli database cross reference SCTID:362160001
- - taenia coli database cross reference Wikipedia:Taenia_coli
- - taenia coli definition The taeniae coli (also teniae coli) are three separate longitudinal ribbons of smooth muscle on the outside of the ascending, transverse, descending and sigmoid colons. They are visible, and can be seen just below the serosa or fibrosa. They are the Mesocolic, Free and Omental Coli. The teniae coli contracts length wise to produce the haustra, the bulges in the colon. The bands converge at the root of the vermiform appendix and the rectum. These bands correspond to the outer layer of the muscularis externa, in other portions of the digestive tract. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Taenia_coli }
- - taenia coli has related synonym longitudinal bands { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Taenia_coli }
- - taenia coli has related synonym taeniae coli { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Taenia_coli }
- - taenia coli has related synonym tenia coli { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Taenia_coli }
- - taenia coli has related synonym teniae coli { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Taenia_coli }
- Added
- + taenia coli database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taenia_coli
- + taenia coli database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362160001
- + taenia coli definition The taeniae coli (also teniae coli) are three separate longitudinal ribbons of smooth muscle on the outside of the ascending, transverse, descending and sigmoid colons. They are visible, and can be seen just below the serosa or fibrosa. They are the Mesocolic, Free and Omental Coli. The teniae coli contracts length wise to produce the haustra, the bulges in the colon. The bands converge at the root of the vermiform appendix and the rectum. These bands correspond to the outer layer of the muscularis externa, in other portions of the digestive tract. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taenia_coli }
- + taenia coli has related synonym longitudinal bands { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taenia_coli }
- + taenia coli has related synonym taeniae coli { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taenia_coli }
- + taenia coli has related synonym tenia coli { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taenia_coli }
- + taenia coli has related synonym teniae coli { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taenia_coli }
Changes for: small intestine smooth muscle longitudinal layer
- Deleted
- - small intestine smooth muscle longitudinal layer database cross reference SCTID:59150006
- Added
- + small intestine smooth muscle longitudinal layer database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/59150006
Changes for: small intestine smooth muscle circular layer
- Deleted
- - small intestine smooth muscle circular layer database cross reference SCTID:54658003
- Added
- + small intestine smooth muscle circular layer database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/54658003
Changes for: dorsal part of neck
- Deleted
- - dorsal part of neck database cross reference SCTID:182326009
- - dorsal part of neck database cross reference SCTID:304036007
- Added
- + dorsal part of neck database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/182326009
- + dorsal part of neck database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/304036007
Changes for: skeleton of pectoral complex
- Deleted
- - skeleton of pectoral complex definition The collection of all skeletal elements in a pectoral complex - i.e. the combination of free limb or fin plus pectoral girdle. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - skeleton of pectoral complex has related synonym pectoral complex skeleton { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - skeleton of pectoral complex has related synonym skeleton of anterior limb/fin and girdle { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + skeleton of pectoral complex definition The collection of all skeletal elements in a pectoral complex - i.e. the combination of free limb or fin plus pectoral girdle. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + skeleton of pectoral complex has related synonym pectoral complex skeleton { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + skeleton of pectoral complex has related synonym skeleton of anterior limb/fin and girdle { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: skeleton of pelvic complex
- Deleted
- - skeleton of pelvic complex definition The collection of all skeletal elements in a pelvic complex - i.e. the combination of free limb or fin plus pelvic girdle. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - skeleton of pelvic complex has related synonym pelvic complex skeleton { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - skeleton of pelvic complex has related synonym skeleton of posterior limb/fin and girdle { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + skeleton of pelvic complex definition The collection of all skeletal elements in a pelvic complex - i.e. the combination of free limb or fin plus pelvic girdle. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + skeleton of pelvic complex has related synonym pelvic complex skeleton { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + skeleton of pelvic complex has related synonym skeleton of posterior limb/fin and girdle { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: oral cirrus
- Deleted
- - oral cirrus database cross reference Physical features
- - oral cirrus definition Small tentacle-like structure surrounding the mouth; they act as sensory devices and as a filter for the water passing into the body { database cross reference=Physical features }
- Added
- + oral cirrus database cross reference Physical features
- + oral cirrus definition Small tentacle-like structure surrounding the mouth; they act as sensory devices and as a filter for the water passing into the body { database cross reference=Physical features }
Changes for: hepatogastric ligament
- Deleted
- - hepatogastric ligament database cross reference SCTID:260825001
- - hepatogastric ligament database cross reference Wikipedia:Hepatogastric_ligament
- - hepatogastric ligament definition Ligament extending between the liver and stomach { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hepatogastric_ligament }
- - hepatogastric ligament has exact synonym ligamentum hepatogastricum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hepatogastric_ligament , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + hepatogastric ligament database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatogastric_ligament
- + hepatogastric ligament database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0230232
- + hepatogastric ligament database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/260825001
- + hepatogastric ligament definition Ligament extending between the liver and stomach { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatogastric_ligament }
- + hepatogastric ligament has exact synonym ligamentum hepatogastricum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatogastric_ligament , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: hepatoduodenal ligament
- Deleted
- - hepatoduodenal ligament database cross reference SCTID:362706000
- - hepatoduodenal ligament database cross reference Wikipedia:Hepatoduodenal_ligament
- - hepatoduodenal ligament definition The hepatoduodenal ligament is the portion of the lesser omentum extending between the porta hepatis of the liver and the superior part of the duodenum. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hepatoduodenal_ligament }
- - hepatoduodenal ligament has exact synonym ligamentum hepatoduodenale { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hepatoduodenal_ligament }
- Added
- + hepatoduodenal ligament database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatoduodenal_ligament
- + hepatoduodenal ligament database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362706000
- + hepatoduodenal ligament definition The hepatoduodenal ligament is the portion of the lesser omentum extending between the porta hepatis of the liver and the superior part of the duodenum. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatoduodenal_ligament }
- + hepatoduodenal ligament has exact synonym ligamentum hepatoduodenale { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatoduodenal_ligament }
Changes for: muscle layer of duodenum
- Deleted
- - muscle layer of duodenum database cross reference SCTID:362147007
- - muscle layer of duodenum has related synonym muscularis propria of duodenum { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - muscle layer of duodenum has related synonym smooth muscle of duodenum { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + muscle layer of duodenum database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362147007
- + muscle layer of duodenum has related synonym muscularis propria of duodenum { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + muscle layer of duodenum has related synonym smooth muscle of duodenum { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: muscle layer of colon
- Deleted
- - muscle layer of colon database cross reference SCTID:362158003
- Added
- + muscle layer of colon database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362158003
Changes for: muscle layer of anal canal
- Deleted
- - muscle layer of anal canal database cross reference SCTID:362171000
- Added
- + muscle layer of anal canal database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362171000
Changes for: muscularis mucosae of duodenum
- Deleted
- - muscularis mucosae of duodenum database cross reference SCTID:37457002
- Added
- + muscularis mucosae of duodenum database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/37457002
Changes for: serosa of uterine tube
- Deleted
- - serosa of uterine tube database cross reference SCTID:259593000
- Added
- + serosa of uterine tube database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/259593000
Changes for: muscularis mucosae of rectum
- Deleted
- - muscularis mucosae of rectum database cross reference SCTID:53420003
- Added
- + muscularis mucosae of rectum database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/53420003
Changes for: serosa of appendix
- Deleted
- - serosa of appendix database cross reference SCTID:22488003
- Added
- + serosa of appendix database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/22488003
Changes for: tunica fibrosa of eyeball
- Deleted
- - tunica fibrosa of eyeball present in taxon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_7955 { source=doi:10.1177/0192623311409597 }
- Added
- + tunica fibrosa of eyeball present in taxon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_7955 { source=http://dx.doi.org//10.1177/0192623311409597 }
Changes for: epiploic foramen
- Deleted
- - epiploic foramen database cross reference SCTID:264473006
- - epiploic foramen database cross reference Wikipedia:Omental_foramen
- - epiploic foramen definition In human anatomy, the omental foramen, is the passage of communication, or foramen, between the general cavity (of the abdomen), and the omental bursa. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Omental_foramen }
- - epiploic foramen has related synonym bristle in epiploic foramen { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Omental_foramen }
- - epiploic foramen has related synonym epiploic foramen of Winslow { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Omental_foramen }
- - epiploic foramen has related synonym epiploic foramen { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Omental_foramen }
- - epiploic foramen has related synonym foramen epiploicum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Omental_foramen }
- - epiploic foramen has related synonym foramen of winslow { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Omental_foramen }
- Added
- + epiploic foramen database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omental_foramen
- + epiploic foramen database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/264473006
- + epiploic foramen definition In human anatomy, the omental foramen, is the passage of communication, or foramen, between the general cavity (of the abdomen), and the omental bursa. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omental_foramen }
- + epiploic foramen has related synonym bristle in epiploic foramen { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omental_foramen }
- + epiploic foramen has related synonym epiploic foramen of Winslow { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omental_foramen }
- + epiploic foramen has related synonym epiploic foramen { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omental_foramen }
- + epiploic foramen has related synonym foramen epiploicum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omental_foramen }
- + epiploic foramen has related synonym foramen of winslow { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omental_foramen }
Changes for: gastropege
- Deleted
- - gastropege definition a single row of large ventral scales in snakes that aid locomotion. { database cross reference=http://en.wikivet.net }
- Added
- + gastropege definition a single row of large ventral scales in snakes that aid locomotion. { database cross reference=http://en.wikivet.net }
Changes for: obsolete cloacal spur
- Deleted
- - obsolete cloacal spur definition retained pelvic vestiges found in birds. They are generally used in courtship and are more pronounced in males than females. { database cross reference=http://en.wikivet.net }
- Added
- + obsolete cloacal spur definition retained pelvic vestiges found in birds. They are generally used in courtship and are more pronounced in males than females. { database cross reference=http://en.wikivet.net }
Changes for: corpuscles of herbst
- Deleted
- - corpuscles of herbst database cross reference Wikipedia:Corpuscles_of_Herbst
- - corpuscles of herbst definition The Corpuscles of Herbst or Herbst corpuscles are a nerve-ending similar to the Pacinian corpuscle, in the mucous membrane of the tongue, in pits on the beak and in other parts of the bodies of birds. It differs from the Pacinian corpuscle in being smaller, in its capsules being more closely approximated, and in that the axis-cylinder in the central clear space is coated with a continuous row of nuclei. In many wading birds, a large number of Herbst corpuscles are found embedded in pits on the mandibles that are believed to enable birds to sense prey under wet sand or soil. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Corpuscles_of_Herbst }
- - corpuscles of herbst has related synonym corpuscles of herbst { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Corpuscles_of_Herbst }
- - corpuscles of herbst has related synonym herbst corpuscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Corpuscles_of_Herbst }
- Added
- + corpuscles of herbst database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corpuscles_of_Herbst
- + corpuscles of herbst definition The Corpuscles of Herbst or Herbst corpuscles are a nerve-ending similar to the Pacinian corpuscle, in the mucous membrane of the tongue, in pits on the beak and in other parts of the bodies of birds. It differs from the Pacinian corpuscle in being smaller, in its capsules being more closely approximated, and in that the axis-cylinder in the central clear space is coated with a continuous row of nuclei. In many wading birds, a large number of Herbst corpuscles are found embedded in pits on the mandibles that are believed to enable birds to sense prey under wet sand or soil. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corpuscles_of_Herbst }
- + corpuscles of herbst has related synonym corpuscles of herbst { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corpuscles_of_Herbst }
- + corpuscles of herbst has related synonym herbst corpuscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corpuscles_of_Herbst }
Changes for: mechanoreceptor
- Deleted
- - mechanoreceptor database cross reference Wikipedia:Mechanoreceptor
- - mechanoreceptor definition a sensory receptor that responds to mechanical pressure or distortion. Normally there are four main types in glabrous skin: Pacinian corpuscles, Meissner’s corpuscles, Merkel’s discs, and Ruffini endings. There are also mechanoreceptors in hairy skin, and the hair cells in the cochlea are the most sensitive mechanoreceptors, transducing air pressure waves into nerve signals sent to the brain. In the periodontal ligament, there are some mechanoreceptors, which allow the jaw to relax when biting down on hard objects; the mesencephalic nucleus is responsible for this reflex. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Mechanoreceptor }
- Added
- + mechanoreceptor database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanoreceptor
- + mechanoreceptor definition a sensory receptor that responds to mechanical pressure or distortion. Normally there are four main types in glabrous skin: Pacinian corpuscles, Meissner’s corpuscles, Merkel’s discs, and Ruffini endings. There are also mechanoreceptors in hairy skin, and the hair cells in the cochlea are the most sensitive mechanoreceptors, transducing air pressure waves into nerve signals sent to the brain. In the periodontal ligament, there are some mechanoreceptors, which allow the jaw to relax when biting down on hard objects; the mesencephalic nucleus is responsible for this reflex. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanoreceptor }
Changes for: sensory receptor
- Deleted
- - sensory receptor database cross reference SCTID:70402007
- - sensory receptor database cross reference Wikipedia:Sensory_receptor
- - sensory receptor definition a sensory nerve ending that responds to a stimulus in the internal or external environment of an organism. In response to stimuli the sensory receptor initiates sensory transduction by creating graded potentials or action potentials in the same cell or in an adjacent one.. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sensory_receptor }
- Added
- + sensory receptor database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensory_receptor
- + sensory receptor database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0682664
- + sensory receptor database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/70402007
- + sensory receptor definition a sensory nerve ending that responds to a stimulus in the internal or external environment of an organism. In response to stimuli the sensory receptor initiates sensory transduction by creating graded potentials or action potentials in the same cell or in an adjacent one.. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensory_receptor }
Changes for: Meissner’s corpuscle
- Deleted
- - Meissner’s corpuscle database cross reference SCTID:41421000
- - Meissner’s corpuscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Meissner%27s_corpuscle
- - Meissner’s corpuscle definition Meissner’s corpuscles (or tactile corpuscles) are a type of mechanoreceptor. They are a type of nerve ending in the skin that is responsible for sensitivity to light touch. In particular, they have highest sensitivity (lowest threshold) when sensing vibrations lower than 50 Hertz. They are rapidly adaptive receptors. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Meissner%27s_corpuscle }
- - Meissner’s corpuscle has related synonym meisner%27s corpuscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Meissner%27s_corpuscle }
- - Meissner’s corpuscle has related synonym meissner corpuscle end-organ { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Meissner%27s_corpuscle }
- - Meissner’s corpuscle has related synonym meissner corpuscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Meissner%27s_corpuscle }
- - Meissner’s corpuscle has related synonym meissner%27s corpuscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Meissner%27s_corpuscle }
- - Meissner’s corpuscle has related synonym meissner%27s corpuscles { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Meissner%27s_corpuscle }
- - Meissner’s corpuscle has related synonym messier corpuscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Meissner%27s_corpuscle }
- - Meissner’s corpuscle has related synonym messner%27s corpuscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Meissner%27s_corpuscle }
- - Meissner’s corpuscle has related synonym tactile corpuscles of wagner and meissner { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Meissner%27s_corpuscle }
- Added
- + Meissner’s corpuscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meissner%27s_corpuscle
- + Meissner’s corpuscle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0205831
- + Meissner’s corpuscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/41421000
- + Meissner’s corpuscle definition Meissner’s corpuscles (or tactile corpuscles) are a type of mechanoreceptor. They are a type of nerve ending in the skin that is responsible for sensitivity to light touch. In particular, they have highest sensitivity (lowest threshold) when sensing vibrations lower than 50 Hertz. They are rapidly adaptive receptors. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meissner%27s_corpuscle }
- + Meissner’s corpuscle has related synonym meisner%27s corpuscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meissner%27s_corpuscle }
- + Meissner’s corpuscle has related synonym meissner corpuscle end-organ { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meissner%27s_corpuscle }
- + Meissner’s corpuscle has related synonym meissner corpuscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meissner%27s_corpuscle }
- + Meissner’s corpuscle has related synonym meissner%27s corpuscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meissner%27s_corpuscle }
- + Meissner’s corpuscle has related synonym meissner%27s corpuscles { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meissner%27s_corpuscle }
- + Meissner’s corpuscle has related synonym messier corpuscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meissner%27s_corpuscle }
- + Meissner’s corpuscle has related synonym messner%27s corpuscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meissner%27s_corpuscle }
- + Meissner’s corpuscle has related synonym tactile corpuscles of wagner and meissner { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meissner%27s_corpuscle }
Changes for: Merkel nerve ending
- Deleted
- - Merkel nerve ending database cross reference SCTID:9317004
- - Merkel nerve ending database cross reference Wikipedia:Merkel_nerve_ending
- - Merkel nerve ending definition mechanoreceptors found in the skin and mucosa of vertebrates that provide touch information to the brain. The information they provide are those regarding pressure and texture. Each ending consists of a Merkel cell in close apposition with an enlarged nerve terminal { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Merkel_nerve_ending }
- Added
- + Merkel nerve ending database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merkel_nerve_ending
- + Merkel nerve ending database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/9317004
- + Merkel nerve ending definition mechanoreceptors found in the skin and mucosa of vertebrates that provide touch information to the brain. The information they provide are those regarding pressure and texture. Each ending consists of a Merkel cell in close apposition with an enlarged nerve terminal { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merkel_nerve_ending }
Changes for: antler pedicle
- Deleted
- - antler pedicle database cross reference Wikipedia:Pedicle_(cervidae)
- - antler pedicle definition attachment point for antler on skull { database cross reference=Occurrence and function , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pedicle_(cervidae) }
- Added
- + antler pedicle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedicle_(cervidae)
- + antler pedicle definition attachment point for antler on skull { database cross reference=Occurrence and function , database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedicle_(cervidae) }
Changes for: Ruffini nerve ending
- Deleted
- - Ruffini nerve ending database cross reference SCTID:53140000
- - Ruffini nerve ending database cross reference Wikipedia:Bulbous_corpuscle
- - Ruffini nerve ending definition The Ruffini ending or Ruffini corpuscle is a class of slowly adapting mechanoreceptor which in humans is thought to exist only in the glabrous dermis and subcutaneous tissue[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Bulbous_corpuscle }
- - Ruffini nerve ending has exact synonym corpusculum sensorium fusiforme { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ruffini_ending , has synonym type=latin term }
- - Ruffini nerve ending has related synonym bulbous corpuscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ruffini_ending }
- - Ruffini nerve ending has related synonym corpuscle of ruffini { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ruffini_ending }
- - Ruffini nerve ending has related synonym ruffini corpuscle end-organ { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ruffini_ending }
- - Ruffini nerve ending has related synonym ruffini corpuscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ruffini_ending }
- - Ruffini nerve ending has related synonym ruffini corpuscles { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ruffini_ending }
- - Ruffini nerve ending has related synonym ruffini endings { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ruffini_ending }
- - Ruffini nerve ending has related synonym ruffini%27s corpuscles { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ruffini_ending }
- - Ruffini nerve ending has related synonym ruffini%27s end organ { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ruffini_ending }
- - Ruffini nerve ending has related synonym ruffini%27s ending { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ruffini_ending }
- - Ruffini nerve ending has related synonym ruffini%27s organs { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ruffini_ending }
- Added
- + Ruffini nerve ending database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulbous_corpuscle
- + Ruffini nerve ending database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0035943
- + Ruffini nerve ending database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/53140000
- + Ruffini nerve ending definition The Ruffini ending or Ruffini corpuscle is a class of slowly adapting mechanoreceptor which in humans is thought to exist only in the glabrous dermis and subcutaneous tissue[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulbous_corpuscle }
- + Ruffini nerve ending has exact synonym corpusculum sensorium fusiforme { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruffini_ending , has synonym type=latin term }
- + Ruffini nerve ending has related synonym bulbous corpuscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruffini_ending }
- + Ruffini nerve ending has related synonym corpuscle of ruffini { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruffini_ending }
- + Ruffini nerve ending has related synonym ruffini corpuscle end-organ { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruffini_ending }
- + Ruffini nerve ending has related synonym ruffini corpuscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruffini_ending }
- + Ruffini nerve ending has related synonym ruffini corpuscles { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruffini_ending }
- + Ruffini nerve ending has related synonym ruffini endings { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruffini_ending }
- + Ruffini nerve ending has related synonym ruffini%27s corpuscles { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruffini_ending }
- + Ruffini nerve ending has related synonym ruffini%27s end organ { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruffini_ending }
- + Ruffini nerve ending has related synonym ruffini%27s ending { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruffini_ending }
- + Ruffini nerve ending has related synonym ruffini%27s organs { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruffini_ending }
Changes for: antler velvet
- Deleted
- - antler velvet database cross reference SCTID:47282002
- - antler velvet database cross reference Wikipedia:Velvet_(antler_covering)
- - antler velvet definition highly vascular skin called velvet that covers the antler whilst it grows, supplying oxygen and nutrients to the growing bone. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Velvet_(antler_covering) }
- Added
- + antler velvet database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velvet_(antler_covering)
- + antler velvet database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/47282002
- + antler velvet definition highly vascular skin called velvet that covers the antler whilst it grows, supplying oxygen and nutrients to the growing bone. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velvet_(antler_covering) }
Changes for: proctodeum portion of cloaca
- Deleted
- - proctodeum portion of cloaca database cross reference SCTID:298233001
- Added
- + proctodeum portion of cloaca database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/298233001
Changes for: cloacal vent
- Deleted
- - cloacal vent definition The opening of the cloacal chamber to the outside of the organism. Birds maintain a single cloacal opening throughout their lives. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + cloacal vent definition The opening of the cloacal chamber to the outside of the organism. Birds maintain a single cloacal opening throughout their lives. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: anal tooth
- Deleted
- - anal tooth definition Tooth-like structure that typically forms a ring surrounding the anus of some Holothuriidae { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + anal tooth definition Tooth-like structure that typically forms a ring surrounding the anus of some Holothuriidae { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: raphe of soft palate
- Deleted
- - raphe of soft palate database cross reference SCTID:245785003
- Added
- + raphe of soft palate database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/245785003
Changes for: pterygomandibular raphe
- Deleted
- - pterygomandibular raphe database cross reference SCTID:142713007
- - pterygomandibular raphe database cross reference Wikipedia:Pterygomandibular_raphe
- - pterygomandibular raphe definition The pterygomandibular raphe (pterygomandibular ligament) is a tendinous band of the buccopharyngeal fascia, attached by one extremity to the hamulus of the medial pterygoid plate, and by the other to the posterior end of the mylohyoid line of the mandible. Its medial surface is covered by the mucous membrane of the mouth. Its lateral surface is separated from the ramus of the mandible by a quantity of adipose tissue. Its posterior border gives attachment to the superior pharyngeal constrictor muscle. Its anterior border attaches to the posterior edge of the buccinator. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pterygomandibular_raphe }
- - pterygomandibular raphe has related synonym pterygomandibular ligament { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pterygomandibular_raphe }
- - pterygomandibular raphe has related synonym pterygomandibular raph%c3%a9 { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pterygomandibular_raphe }
- Added
- + pterygomandibular raphe database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pterygomandibular_raphe
- + pterygomandibular raphe database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/142713007
- + pterygomandibular raphe definition The pterygomandibular raphe (pterygomandibular ligament) is a tendinous band of the buccopharyngeal fascia, attached by one extremity to the hamulus of the medial pterygoid plate, and by the other to the posterior end of the mylohyoid line of the mandible. Its medial surface is covered by the mucous membrane of the mouth. Its lateral surface is separated from the ramus of the mandible by a quantity of adipose tissue. Its posterior border gives attachment to the superior pharyngeal constrictor muscle. Its anterior border attaches to the posterior edge of the buccinator. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pterygomandibular_raphe }
- + pterygomandibular raphe has related synonym pterygomandibular ligament { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pterygomandibular_raphe }
- + pterygomandibular raphe has related synonym pterygomandibular raph%c3%a9 { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pterygomandibular_raphe }
Changes for: palatine raphe
- Deleted
- - palatine raphe database cross reference Wikipedia:Palatine_raphe
- - palatine raphe definition a raphe running across the palate, from the palatine uvula to the incisive papilla. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Palatine_raphe }
- - palatine raphe has exact synonym raphe palati { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Palatine_raphe }
- Added
- + palatine raphe database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palatine_raphe
- + palatine raphe definition a raphe running across the palate, from the palatine uvula to the incisive papilla. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palatine_raphe }
- + palatine raphe has exact synonym raphe palati { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palatine_raphe }
Changes for: raphe of hard palate
- Deleted
- - raphe of hard palate database cross reference SCTID:368683007
- Added
- + raphe of hard palate database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/368683007
Changes for: dentine
- Deleted
- - dentine database cross reference SCTID:362112004
- - dentine database cross reference Wikipedia:Dentin
- - dentine definition Collagen-rich odontogenic tissue characteristic of teeth and tooth-like skeletal elements (e.g., odontodes); mature dentine is mineralized and develops from predentine tissue; often (but not always) tubular and acellular. { database cross reference=GO_REF:0000034 , database cross reference=PSPUB:0000170 , database cross reference=VSAO:0000069 , database cross reference=http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0051070 }
- - dentine homology notes Dentine is a bona fide vertebrate novelty, and dentine-secreting odontoblasts represent a cell type that is exclusively derived from the neural crest.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001589 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2012.01495.x Hall BK, Gillis JA, Incremental evolution of the neural crest, neural crest cells and neural crest-derived skeletal tissues. J Anat (2012) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + dentine database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dentin
- + dentine database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0011429
- + dentine database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362112004
- + dentine definition Collagen-rich odontogenic tissue characteristic of teeth and tooth-like skeletal elements (e.g., odontodes); mature dentine is mineralized and develops from predentine tissue; often (but not always) tubular and acellular. { database cross reference=http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0051070 , database cross reference=GO_REF:0000034 , database cross reference=PSPUB:0000170 , database cross reference=VSAO:0000069 }
- + dentine homology notes Dentine is a bona fide vertebrate novelty, and dentine-secreting odontoblasts represent a cell type that is exclusively derived from the neural crest.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001589 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2012.01495.x Hall BK, Gillis JA, Incremental evolution of the neural crest, neural crest cells and neural crest-derived skeletal tissues. J Anat (2012) }
Changes for: lacrimal apparatus
- Deleted
- - lacrimal apparatus database cross reference Wikipedia:Lacrimal_apparatus
- - lacrimal apparatus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Gray896.png
- - lacrimal apparatus definition The lacrimal apparatus is the physiologic system containing the orbital structures for tear production and drainage. It consists of: (a) the lacrimal gland, which secretes the tears, and its excretory ducts, which convey the fluid to the surface of the eye; (b) the lacrimal canaliculi, the lacrimal sac, and the nasolacrimal duct, by which the fluid is conveyed into the cavity of the nose. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lacrimal_apparatus }
- - lacrimal apparatus has related synonym apparatus lacrimalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lacrimal_apparatus , has synonym type=latin term }
- - lacrimal apparatus has related synonym nasolacrimal drainage system { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + lacrimal apparatus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lacrimal_apparatus
- + lacrimal apparatus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0022903
- + lacrimal apparatus definition The lacrimal apparatus is the physiologic system containing the orbital structures for tear production and drainage. It consists of: (a) the lacrimal gland, which secretes the tears, and its excretory ducts, which convey the fluid to the surface of the eye; (b) the lacrimal canaliculi, the lacrimal sac, and the nasolacrimal duct, by which the fluid is conveyed into the cavity of the nose. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lacrimal_apparatus }
- + lacrimal apparatus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Gray896.png
- + lacrimal apparatus has related synonym apparatus lacrimalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lacrimal_apparatus , has synonym type=latin term }
- + lacrimal apparatus has related synonym nasolacrimal drainage system { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: cementum
- Deleted
- - cementum database cross reference SCTID:362114003
- - cementum database cross reference Wikipedia:Cementum
- - cementum database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/The_Periodontium.jpg
- - cementum definition Odontoid tissue that is deposited by cementoblasts onto dentine tissue and functions to attach teeth, odontodes and other odontogenic derivatives to bone tissue and the integument. { database cross reference=GO_REF:0000034 , database cross reference=PSPUB:0000170 , database cross reference=VSAO:0000062 , database cross reference=http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0051070 }
- Added
- + cementum database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cementum
- + cementum database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0011343
- + cementum database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362114003
- + cementum definition Odontoid tissue that is deposited by cementoblasts onto dentine tissue and functions to attach teeth, odontodes and other odontogenic derivatives to bone tissue and the integument. { database cross reference=http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0051070 , database cross reference=GO_REF:0000034 , database cross reference=PSPUB:0000170 , database cross reference=VSAO:0000062 }
- + cementum depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/The_Periodontium.jpg
Changes for: enamel
- Deleted
- - enamel database cross reference SCTID:362113009
- - enamel database cross reference Wikipedia:Enamel_organ
- - enamel database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Enamelorgan11-17-05.jpg
- - enamel definition A dentine-like hypermineralized substance that covers the tooth tip. Enamel’s primary mineral is hydroxylapatite, which is a crystalline calcium phosphate. Unlike dentin and bone, enamel does not contain collagen. Instead, it has two unique classes of proteins called amelogenins and enamelins[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Enamel_organ , database cross reference=ZFIN:curator }
- Added
- + enamel database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enamel_organ
- + enamel database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0011350
- + enamel database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362113009
- + enamel definition A dentine-like hypermineralized substance that covers the tooth tip. Enamel’s primary mineral is hydroxylapatite, which is a crystalline calcium phosphate. Unlike dentin and bone, enamel does not contain collagen. Instead, it has two unique classes of proteins called amelogenins and enamelins[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enamel_organ , database cross reference=ZFIN:curator }
- + enamel depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Enamelorgan11-17-05.jpg
Changes for: dental pulp
- Deleted
- - dental pulp database cross reference SCTID:362110007
- - dental pulp database cross reference Wikipedia:Dental_pulp
- - dental pulp database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Tooth_Section.svg/200px-Tooth_Section.svg.png
- - dental pulp definition the part in the center of a tooth made up of living soft tissue and cells called odontoblasts[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Dental_pulp }
- - dental pulp homology notes The oral cavity of vertebrates is generally thought to arise as an ectodermal invagination. Consistent with this, oral teeth are proposed to arise exclusively from ectoderm, contributing to tooth enamel epithelium, and from neural crest derived mesenchyme, contributing to dentin and pulp (reference 1); Teeth and tooth-like structures, together named odontodes, are repeated organs thought to share a common evolutionary origin. These structures can be found in gnathostomes at different locations along the body: oral teeth in the jaws, teeth and denticles in the oral-pharyngeal cavity, and dermal denticles on elasmobranch skin (reference 2).[uncertain][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001469 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1038/nature07304 Soukup V, Epperlein HH, Horacek I, Cerny R, Dual epithelial origin of vertebrate oral teeth. Nature (2008), DOI:10.1186/1471-2148-11-307 The homology of odontodes in gnathostomes: insights from Dlx gene expression in the dogfish, Scyliorhinus canicula. BMC Evolutionary Biology (2011) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + dental pulp database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_pulp
- + dental pulp database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0011399
- + dental pulp database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362110007
- + dental pulp definition the part in the center of a tooth made up of living soft tissue and cells called odontoblasts[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_pulp }
- + dental pulp depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Tooth_Section.svg/200px-Tooth_Section.svg.png
- + dental pulp homology notes The oral cavity of vertebrates is generally thought to arise as an ectodermal invagination. Consistent with this, oral teeth are proposed to arise exclusively from ectoderm, contributing to tooth enamel epithelium, and from neural crest derived mesenchyme, contributing to dentin and pulp (reference 1); Teeth and tooth-like structures, together named odontodes, are repeated organs thought to share a common evolutionary origin. These structures can be found in gnathostomes at different locations along the body: oral teeth in the jaws, teeth and denticles in the oral-pharyngeal cavity, and dermal denticles on elasmobranch skin (reference 2).[uncertain][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001469 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1038/nature07304 Soukup V, Epperlein HH, Horacek I, Cerny R, Dual epithelial origin of vertebrate oral teeth. Nature (2008), DOI:10.1186/1471-2148-11-307 The homology of odontodes in gnathostomes: insights from Dlx gene expression in the dogfish, Scyliorhinus canicula. BMC Evolutionary Biology (2011) }
Changes for: distal part of styloid process of temporal bone
- Deleted
- - distal part of styloid process of temporal bone definition A segment in the hyoidean arch between the epihyal and tympanohyal[biology-online]. The interhyal is a small rod-like element that connects the ventral and dorsal parts of the hyoid arch. It articulates laterally with the posterior end of the epihyal and medially at the cartilaginous junction between the hyomandibula and the symplectic. It remains cartilaginous in adult zebrafish and other cypriniforms[ZFA]. { database cross reference=http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Stylohyal }
- Added
- + distal part of styloid process of temporal bone definition A segment in the hyoidean arch between the epihyal and tympanohyal[biology-online]. The interhyal is a small rod-like element that connects the ventral and dorsal parts of the hyoid arch. It articulates laterally with the posterior end of the epihyal and medially at the cartilaginous junction between the hyomandibula and the symplectic. It remains cartilaginous in adult zebrafish and other cypriniforms[ZFA]. { database cross reference=http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Stylohyal }
Changes for: middle ear
- Deleted
- - middle ear database cross reference SCTID:181185000
- - middle ear database cross reference Wikipedia:Middle_ear
- - middle ear definition The middle ear is the air-filled cavity within the skull of vertebrates that lies between the outer ear and the inner ear. It is linked to the pharynx (and therefore to outside air) via the Eustachian tube and in mammals contains the three ear ossicles, which transmit auditory vibrations from the outer ear (via the tympanum) to the inner ear (via the oval window)[GO]. { database cross reference=GO:0042474 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Middle_ear }
- - middle ear external definition The intermediate portion of the ear which consists of a small air-filled and membrane-lined chamber. It is lodged in the temporal bone and continues with the nasopharynx through the Eustachian tube. It is separated from the external ear by the tympanic membrane and from the inner ear by the fenestrae. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier’s_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:Anatomy(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000312 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- - middle ear has related synonym auris media { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Middle_ear , has synonym type=latin term }
- - middle ear homology notes The tympanic cavity and auditory tube of an amniote develop from the first embryonic pharyngeal pouch, so they are homologous to the first gill pouch, or spiracle, of a fish. We are uncertain whether this homology strictly applies to the middle ear cavity and auditory tube of lissamphibians, which show certain peculiarities in their development.[uncertain][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000312 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.417 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + middle ear database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_ear
- + middle ear database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0013455
- + middle ear database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1268972
- + middle ear database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181185000
- + middle ear definition The middle ear is the air-filled cavity within the skull of vertebrates that lies between the outer ear and the inner ear. It is linked to the pharynx (and therefore to outside air) via the Eustachian tube and in mammals contains the three ear ossicles, which transmit auditory vibrations from the outer ear (via the tympanum) to the inner ear (via the oval window)[GO]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_ear , database cross reference=GO:0042474 }
- + middle ear external definition The intermediate portion of the ear which consists of a small air-filled and membrane-lined chamber. It is lodged in the temporal bone and continues with the nasopharynx through the Eustachian tube. It is separated from the external ear by the tympanic membrane and from the inner ear by the fenestrae. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier’s_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:Anatomy(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000312 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- + middle ear has related synonym auris media { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_ear , has synonym type=latin term }
- + middle ear homology notes The tympanic cavity and auditory tube of an amniote develop from the first embryonic pharyngeal pouch, so they are homologous to the first gill pouch, or spiracle, of a fish. We are uncertain whether this homology strictly applies to the middle ear cavity and auditory tube of lissamphibians, which show certain peculiarities in their development.[uncertain][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000312 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.417 }
Changes for: pinna
- Deleted
- - pinna database cross reference SCTID:421159007
- - pinna database cross reference Wikipedia:Pinna_(anatomy)
- - pinna definition Visible part of the ear that resides outside of the head. The purpose of the pinna is to collect sound. It does so by acting as a funnel, amplifying the sound and directing it to the ear canal. While reflecting from the pinna, sound also goes through a filtering process which adds directional information to the sound (see sound localization, head-related transfer function, pinna notch). The filtering effect of the human pinna preferentially selects sounds in the frequency range of human speech. In various species, the pinna can also signal mood and radiate heat. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pinna_(anatomy) }
- - pinna external definition The external expanded part of the ear characterized by a funnel-shaped structure through which the sound vibrations are received. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier’s_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:Anatomy(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000460 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- - pinna has exact synonym auricula { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Auricula }
- - pinna homology notes Mammals have a third type of tympanic ear. An external flap, the auricle or pinna, helps funnel sound waves down the external acoustic meatus to the tympanic membrane.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000460 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.420 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + pinna database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinna_(anatomy)
- + pinna database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0928075
- + pinna database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/421159007
- + pinna definition Visible part of the ear that resides outside of the head. The purpose of the pinna is to collect sound. It does so by acting as a funnel, amplifying the sound and directing it to the ear canal. While reflecting from the pinna, sound also goes through a filtering process which adds directional information to the sound (see sound localization, head-related transfer function, pinna notch). The filtering effect of the human pinna preferentially selects sounds in the frequency range of human speech. In various species, the pinna can also signal mood and radiate heat. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinna_(anatomy) }
- + pinna external definition The external expanded part of the ear characterized by a funnel-shaped structure through which the sound vibrations are received. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier’s_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:Anatomy(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000460 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- + pinna has exact synonym auricula { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auricula }
- + pinna homology notes Mammals have a third type of tympanic ear. An external flap, the auricle or pinna, helps funnel sound waves down the external acoustic meatus to the tympanic membrane.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000460 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.420 }
Changes for: periodontium
- Deleted
- - periodontium database cross reference Wikipedia:Periodontium
- - periodontium database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/The_Periodontium.jpg
- - periodontium definition The tissues that invest or help to invest and support the teeth, including the periodontal ligament, gingivae, cementum, and alveolar and supporting bone[BTO]. { database cross reference=BTO:0001021 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Periodontium }
- Added
- + periodontium database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodontium
- + periodontium database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0031093
- + periodontium definition The tissues that invest or help to invest and support the teeth, including the periodontal ligament, gingivae, cementum, and alveolar and supporting bone[BTO]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodontium , database cross reference=BTO:0001021 }
- + periodontium depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/The_Periodontium.jpg
Changes for: vagus nerve
- Deleted
- - vagus nerve database cross reference SCTID:362466001
- - vagus nerve database cross reference Wikipedia:Vagus_nerve
- - vagus nerve database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Gray791.png
- - vagus nerve database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Gray791.png/200px-Gray791.png
- - vagus nerve definition Cranial nerve that branches into the lateral (to body sense organs) and the intestino-accessorial (to the skin, muscles of shoulder, hyoid, larynx, gut, lungs, and heart). { database cross reference=ISBN:0471209627 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Vagus_nerve }
- - vagus nerve has related synonym nervus vagus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Vagus_nerve , has synonym type=latin term }
- - vagus nerve homology notes We conclude this section by listing some of the many synapomorphies of craniates, including (…) (5) cranial nerves (…) (reference 1); Phylogenetically, the cranial nerves are thought to have evolved from dorsal and ventral nerves of a few anterior spinal nerves that became incorporated into the braincase. Dorsal and ventral nerves fuse in the trunk but not in the head, and they produce two series: dorsal cranial nerves (V, VII, IX, and X) and ventral cranial nerves (III, IV, VI, and XIII) (reference 2).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000737 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.43, ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.625 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + vagus nerve database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vagus_nerve
- + vagus nerve database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0042276
- + vagus nerve database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1305910
- + vagus nerve database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362466001
- + vagus nerve definition Cranial nerve that branches into the lateral (to body sense organs) and the intestino-accessorial (to the skin, muscles of shoulder, hyoid, larynx, gut, lungs, and heart). { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vagus_nerve , database cross reference=ISBN:0471209627 }
- + vagus nerve depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Gray791.png
- + vagus nerve depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Gray791.png/200px-Gray791.png
- + vagus nerve has related synonym nervus vagus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vagus_nerve , has synonym type=latin term }
- + vagus nerve homology notes We conclude this section by listing some of the many synapomorphies of craniates, including (…) (5) cranial nerves (…) (reference 1); Phylogenetically, the cranial nerves are thought to have evolved from dorsal and ventral nerves of a few anterior spinal nerves that became incorporated into the braincase. Dorsal and ventral nerves fuse in the trunk but not in the head, and they produce two series: dorsal cranial nerves (V, VII, IX, and X) and ventral cranial nerves (III, IV, VI, and XIII) (reference 2).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000737 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.43, ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.625 }
Changes for: pharyngeal raphe
- Deleted
- - pharyngeal raphe database cross reference SCTID:179763009
- - pharyngeal raphe database cross reference Wikipedia:Pharyngeal_raphe
- - pharyngeal raphe definition The Pharyngeal raphe is a raphe that serves as the origin and insertion for several of the pharyngeal constrictors. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pharyngeal_raphe }
- - pharyngeal raphe has exact synonym raphe pharyngis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pharyngeal_raphe }
- Added
- + pharyngeal raphe database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharyngeal_raphe
- + pharyngeal raphe database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/179763009
- + pharyngeal raphe definition The Pharyngeal raphe is a raphe that serves as the origin and insertion for several of the pharyngeal constrictors. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharyngeal_raphe }
- + pharyngeal raphe has exact synonym raphe pharyngis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharyngeal_raphe }
Changes for: Reissner’s fiber
- Deleted
- - Reissner’s fiber database cross reference Wikipedia:Reissner’s_fiber
- - Reissner’s fiber definition An acellular strand that runs from subcommissural organ caudally through the ventricular system and central canal to the ampulla caudalis. Develops from glycoproteins secreted into CSF. { database cross reference=ISBN10:0471888893 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Reissner’s_fiber }
- Added
- + Reissner’s fiber database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reissner’s_fiber
- + Reissner’s fiber definition An acellular strand that runs from subcommissural organ caudally through the ventricular system and central canal to the ampulla caudalis. Develops from glycoproteins secreted into CSF. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reissner’s_fiber , database cross reference=ISBN10:0471888893 }
Changes for: infundibular organ
- Deleted
- - infundibular organ present in taxon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_7737 { source=doi:10.1111/j.1463-6395.1976 , stage=larval }
- Added
- + infundibular organ present in taxon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_7737 { source=http://dx.doi.org//10.1111/j.1463-6395.1976 , stage=larval }
Changes for: epiglottic cartilage
- Deleted
- - epiglottic cartilage database cross reference SCTID:278990001
- Added
- + epiglottic cartilage database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0458526
- + epiglottic cartilage database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/278990001
Changes for: corniculate cartilage
- Deleted
- - corniculate cartilage database cross reference SCTID:278989005
- - corniculate cartilage database cross reference Wikipedia:Corniculate_cartilages
- - corniculate cartilage database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/Gray952.png
- - corniculate cartilage database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Gray952.png/200px-Gray952.png
- - corniculate cartilage definition The corniculate cartilages (cartilages of Santorini) are two small conical nodules consisting of yellow elastic cartilage, which articulate with the summits of the arytenoid cartilages and serve to prolong them posteriorly and medially. They are situated in the posterior parts of the aryepiglottic folds of mucous membrane, and are sometimes fused with the arytenoid cartilages. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Corniculate_cartilages }
- - corniculate cartilage has exact synonym cartilagines corniculata { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Corniculate_cartilage , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + corniculate cartilage database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corniculate_cartilages
- + corniculate cartilage database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0225556
- + corniculate cartilage database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/278989005
- + corniculate cartilage definition The corniculate cartilages (cartilages of Santorini) are two small conical nodules consisting of yellow elastic cartilage, which articulate with the summits of the arytenoid cartilages and serve to prolong them posteriorly and medially. They are situated in the posterior parts of the aryepiglottic folds of mucous membrane, and are sometimes fused with the arytenoid cartilages. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corniculate_cartilages }
- + corniculate cartilage depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/Gray952.png
- + corniculate cartilage depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Gray952.png/200px-Gray952.png
- + corniculate cartilage has exact synonym cartilagines corniculata { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corniculate_cartilage , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: arytenoid cartilage
- Deleted
- - arytenoid cartilage database cross reference SCTID:264446005
- - arytenoid cartilage database cross reference Wikipedia:Arytenoid_cartilage
- - arytenoid cartilage database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Gray950.png
- - arytenoid cartilage database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Gray950.png/200px-Gray950.png
- - arytenoid cartilage definition The arytenoid cartilages are a pair of small three-sided pyramids which form part of the larynx, to which the vocal cords are attached. Each is pyramidal in form, and has three surfaces, a base, and an apex. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Arytenoid_cartilage }
- - arytenoid cartilage has related synonym arytenoids { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Arytenoid_cartilage }
- - arytenoid cartilage has related synonym cartilagines arytenoidea { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Arytenoid_cartilage , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + arytenoid cartilage database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arytenoid_cartilage
- + arytenoid cartilage database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0003943
- + arytenoid cartilage database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/264446005
- + arytenoid cartilage definition The arytenoid cartilages are a pair of small three-sided pyramids which form part of the larynx, to which the vocal cords are attached. Each is pyramidal in form, and has three surfaces, a base, and an apex. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arytenoid_cartilage }
- + arytenoid cartilage depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Gray950.png
- + arytenoid cartilage depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Gray950.png/200px-Gray950.png
- + arytenoid cartilage has related synonym arytenoids { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arytenoid_cartilage }
- + arytenoid cartilage has related synonym cartilagines arytenoidea { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arytenoid_cartilage , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: secondary nodular lymphoid tissue
- Deleted
- - secondary nodular lymphoid tissue database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Keimzentrum.jpg/200px-Keimzentrum.jpg
- Added
- + secondary nodular lymphoid tissue depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Keimzentrum.jpg/200px-Keimzentrum.jpg
Changes for: fibrous capsule of thyroid gland
- Deleted
- - fibrous capsule of thyroid gland database cross reference SCTID:176859009
- Added
- + fibrous capsule of thyroid gland database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0229575
- + fibrous capsule of thyroid gland database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/176859009
Changes for: ligament of larynx
- Deleted
- - ligament of larynx database cross reference SCTID:279508004
- - ligament of larynx definition A ligament that is part of a larynx and connexts the cartilages of the larynx { database cross reference=http://education.yahoo.com/reference/gray/subjects/subject/236 }
- Added
- + ligament of larynx database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0458519
- + ligament of larynx database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279508004
- + ligament of larynx definition A ligament that is part of a larynx and connexts the cartilages of the larynx { database cross reference=http://education.yahoo.com/reference/gray/subjects/subject/236 }
Changes for: lymphoid tissue
- Deleted
- - lymphoid tissue database cross reference SCTID:181768009
- - lymphoid tissue database cross reference Wikipedia:Lymphoid_tissue
- - lymphoid tissue definition Portion of connective tissue with various types of white blood cells enmeshed in it, most numerous being the lymphocytes[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lymphoid_tissue }
- Added
- + lymphoid tissue database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lymphoid_tissue
- + lymphoid tissue database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0024296
- + lymphoid tissue database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181768009
- + lymphoid tissue definition Portion of connective tissue with various types of white blood cells enmeshed in it, most numerous being the lymphocytes[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lymphoid_tissue }
Changes for: parenchyma of thyroid gland
- Deleted
- - parenchyma of thyroid gland database cross reference SCTID:371402001
- Added
- + parenchyma of thyroid gland database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/371402001
Changes for: capsule of parathyroid gland
- Added
- + capsule of parathyroid gland database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0927176
Changes for: brachiocephalic muscle
- Deleted
- - brachiocephalic muscle definition The brachiocephalicus is a long and flat, complex of muscles that extends from the lower half of the humeral shaft to the head and neck. The muscle divides into two parts at the clavicular intersection. This is also the point of origin for all the muscles that make up the brachiocephalicus. This point is situated just cranial to the shoulder. The two main sections are the cleidobrachialis which is distal to the clavicular intersection and the cleidocephalicus which extends proximally to the clavivular intersection. The cleidocephalicus can also be divided into the pars cervicalis, which inserts on the broad aponeurosis, over the fibrous raphe of the cranial half of the neck. The other part, the pars mastoideus inserts on the mastoid process of the temporal bone via a strong tendon. The cleidobrachialis extends distally from the clavicular intersection and inserts on the cranial edge of the distal half of the humerus. The tendon that inserts the cleidobrachialis lies between the brachialis muscle and the biceps brachii. As a result of the brachiocephalicus spanning a large region it has the ability to provide a number of actions. These include extending the shoulder joint, protracts the limb, provides lateral movement of the head and allows the neck to be depressed. { database cross reference=http://ccg.murdoch.edu.au/museum/ }
- Added
- + brachiocephalic muscle definition The brachiocephalicus is a long and flat, complex of muscles that extends from the lower half of the humeral shaft to the head and neck. The muscle divides into two parts at the clavicular intersection. This is also the point of origin for all the muscles that make up the brachiocephalicus. This point is situated just cranial to the shoulder. The two main sections are the cleidobrachialis which is distal to the clavicular intersection and the cleidocephalicus which extends proximally to the clavivular intersection. The cleidocephalicus can also be divided into the pars cervicalis, which inserts on the broad aponeurosis, over the fibrous raphe of the cranial half of the neck. The other part, the pars mastoideus inserts on the mastoid process of the temporal bone via a strong tendon. The cleidobrachialis extends distally from the clavicular intersection and inserts on the cranial edge of the distal half of the humerus. The tendon that inserts the cleidobrachialis lies between the brachialis muscle and the biceps brachii. As a result of the brachiocephalicus spanning a large region it has the ability to provide a number of actions. These include extending the shoulder joint, protracts the limb, provides lateral movement of the head and allows the neck to be depressed. { database cross reference=http://ccg.murdoch.edu.au/museum/ }
Changes for: omotransversarius muscle
- Added
- + omotransversarius muscle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1709311
Changes for: sclera
- Deleted
- - sclera database cross reference SCTID:181163006
- - sclera database cross reference Wikipedia:Sclera
- - sclera database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Schematic_diagram_of_the_human_eye_en.svg
- - sclera database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Schematic_diagram_of_the_human_eye_en.svg/200px-Schematic_diagram_of_the_human_eye_en.svg.png
- - sclera definition Opaque fibrous outer layer of the eyeball[ZFA,Kardong,WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sclera , database cross reference=ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-050701-15 }
- - sclera external definition The sclera, also known as the white part of the eye, is the opaque (usually white, though certain animals, such as horses and lizards, can have black sclera), fibrous, protective, outer layer of the eye containing collagen and elastic fiber. It is derived from the neural crest. In children, it is thinner and shows some of the underlying pigment, appearing slightly blue. In the elderly, however, fatty deposits on the sclera can make it appear slightly yellow. The sclera forms the posterior five sixths of the connective tissue coat of the globe. It is continuous with the dura mater and the cornea, and maintains the shape of the globe, offering resistance to internal and external forces, and provides an attachment for the extraocular muscle insertions. The sclera is perforated by plenty of nerves and vessels passing through the posterior scleral foramen, the hole that is formed by the optic nerve. At the optic disk the outer two-thirds of the sclera continues with the dura mater (outer coat of the brain) via the dural sheath of the optic nerve. The inner third joins with some choroidal tissue to form a plate (lamina cribrosa) across the optic nerve with perforations through which the optic fibers (fasciculi). The thickness of the sclera varies from 1mm at the posterior pole to 0.3 mm just behind the rectus muscle insertions. The sclera’s blood vessels are mainly on the surface, and together with the conjunctiva (which lies on top) This is a thin layer covering the sclera. Along with the vessels of the conjunctiva, those of the sclera renders the inflamed eye bright red. [WP,unvetted][Wikipedia:Sclera]. { source=Wikipedia:Sclera }
- - sclera external definition The tough, usually white, outer coat of the eyeball, covering all the posterior surface and continuous anteriorly with the cornea. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001274 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/sclera }
- Added
- + sclera database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sclera
- + sclera database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0036410
- + sclera database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181163006
- + sclera definition Opaque fibrous outer layer of the eyeball[ZFA,Kardong,WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sclera , database cross reference=ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-050701-15 }
- + sclera depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Schematic_diagram_of_the_human_eye_en.svg
- + sclera depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Schematic_diagram_of_the_human_eye_en.svg/200px-Schematic_diagram_of_the_human_eye_en.svg.png
- + sclera external definition The sclera, also known as the white part of the eye, is the opaque (usually white, though certain animals, such as horses and lizards, can have black sclera), fibrous, protective, outer layer of the eye containing collagen and elastic fiber. It is derived from the neural crest. In children, it is thinner and shows some of the underlying pigment, appearing slightly blue. In the elderly, however, fatty deposits on the sclera can make it appear slightly yellow. The sclera forms the posterior five sixths of the connective tissue coat of the globe. It is continuous with the dura mater and the cornea, and maintains the shape of the globe, offering resistance to internal and external forces, and provides an attachment for the extraocular muscle insertions. The sclera is perforated by plenty of nerves and vessels passing through the posterior scleral foramen, the hole that is formed by the optic nerve. At the optic disk the outer two-thirds of the sclera continues with the dura mater (outer coat of the brain) via the dural sheath of the optic nerve. The inner third joins with some choroidal tissue to form a plate (lamina cribrosa) across the optic nerve with perforations through which the optic fibers (fasciculi). The thickness of the sclera varies from 1mm at the posterior pole to 0.3 mm just behind the rectus muscle insertions. The sclera’s blood vessels are mainly on the surface, and together with the conjunctiva (which lies on top) This is a thin layer covering the sclera. Along with the vessels of the conjunctiva, those of the sclera renders the inflamed eye bright red. [WP,unvetted][Wikipedia:Sclera]. { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sclera }
- + sclera external definition The tough, usually white, outer coat of the eyeball, covering all the posterior surface and continuous anteriorly with the cornea. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001274 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/sclera }
Changes for: corneal epithelium
- Deleted
- - corneal epithelium database cross reference SCTID:15775008
- - corneal epithelium database cross reference Wikipedia:Corneal_epithelium
- - corneal epithelium database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Gray871.png
- - corneal epithelium database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Gray871.png/200px-Gray871.png
- - corneal epithelium definition The corneal epithelium (epithelium corneæ anterior layer) is made up of epithelial tissue and covers the front of the cornea. It consists of several layers of cells. The cells of the deepest layer are columnar; then follow two or three layers of polyhedral cells, the majority of which are prickle cells similar to those found in the stratum mucosum of the cuticle. Lastly, there are three or four layers of squamous cells, with flattened nuclei. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Corneal_epithelium }
- - corneal epithelium has related synonym e. anterius corneae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Corneal_epithelium , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + corneal epithelium database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corneal_epithelium
- + corneal epithelium database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0459875
- + corneal epithelium database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/15775008
- + corneal epithelium definition The corneal epithelium (epithelium corneæ anterior layer) is made up of epithelial tissue and covers the front of the cornea. It consists of several layers of cells. The cells of the deepest layer are columnar; then follow two or three layers of polyhedral cells, the majority of which are prickle cells similar to those found in the stratum mucosum of the cuticle. Lastly, there are three or four layers of squamous cells, with flattened nuclei. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corneal_epithelium }
- + corneal epithelium depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Gray871.png
- + corneal epithelium depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Gray871.png/200px-Gray871.png
- + corneal epithelium has related synonym e. anterius corneae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corneal_epithelium , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: ciliary body
- Deleted
- - ciliary body database cross reference SCTID:263340007
- - ciliary body database cross reference Wikipedia:Ciliary_body
- - ciliary body database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Schematic_diagram_of_the_human_eye_en.svg
- - ciliary body database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Schematic_diagram_of_the_human_eye_en.svg/200px-Schematic_diagram_of_the_human_eye_en.svg.png
- - ciliary body definition circumferential tissue inside the eye composed of the ciliary muscle and ciliary processes. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ciliary_body }
- - ciliary body has related synonym corpus ciliare { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ciliary_body , has synonym type=latin term }
- - ciliary body has related synonym corpus ciliare { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ciliary_body }
- - ciliary body homology notes The eye of the adult lamprey is remarkably similar to our own, and it possesses numerous features (including the expression of opsin genes) that are very similar to those of the eyes of jawed vertebrates. The lamprey’s camera-like eye has a lens, an iris and extra-ocular muscles (five of them, unlike the eyes of jawed vertebrates, which have six), although it lacks intra-ocular muscles. Its retina also has a structure very similar to that of the retinas of other vertebrates, with three nuclear layers comprised of the cell bodies of photoreceptors and bipolar, horizontal, amacrine and ganglion cells. The southern hemisphere lamprey, Geotria australis, possesses five morphological classes of retinal photoreceptor and five classes of opsin, each of which is closely related to the opsins of jawed vertebrates. Given these similarities, we reach the inescapable conclusion that the last common ancestor of jawless and jawed vertebrates already possessed an eye that was comparable to that of extant lampreys and gnathostomes. Accordingly, a vertebrate camera-like eye must have been present by the time that lampreys and gnathostomes diverged, around 500 Mya.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000102 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1038/nrn2283 Lamb TD, Collin SP and Pugh EN Jr, Evolution of the vertebrate eye: opsins, photoreceptors, retina and eye cup. Nature Reviews Neuroscience (2007) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + ciliary body database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciliary_body
- + ciliary body database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0008779
- + ciliary body database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/263340007
- + ciliary body definition circumferential tissue inside the eye composed of the ciliary muscle and ciliary processes. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciliary_body }
- + ciliary body depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Schematic_diagram_of_the_human_eye_en.svg
- + ciliary body depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Schematic_diagram_of_the_human_eye_en.svg/200px-Schematic_diagram_of_the_human_eye_en.svg.png
- + ciliary body has related synonym corpus ciliare { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciliary_body , has synonym type=latin term }
- + ciliary body has related synonym corpus ciliare { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciliary_body }
- + ciliary body homology notes The eye of the adult lamprey is remarkably similar to our own, and it possesses numerous features (including the expression of opsin genes) that are very similar to those of the eyes of jawed vertebrates. The lamprey’s camera-like eye has a lens, an iris and extra-ocular muscles (five of them, unlike the eyes of jawed vertebrates, which have six), although it lacks intra-ocular muscles. Its retina also has a structure very similar to that of the retinas of other vertebrates, with three nuclear layers comprised of the cell bodies of photoreceptors and bipolar, horizontal, amacrine and ganglion cells. The southern hemisphere lamprey, Geotria australis, possesses five morphological classes of retinal photoreceptor and five classes of opsin, each of which is closely related to the opsins of jawed vertebrates. Given these similarities, we reach the inescapable conclusion that the last common ancestor of jawless and jawed vertebrates already possessed an eye that was comparable to that of extant lampreys and gnathostomes. Accordingly, a vertebrate camera-like eye must have been present by the time that lampreys and gnathostomes diverged, around 500 Mya.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000102 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1038/nrn2283 Lamb TD, Collin SP and Pugh EN Jr, Evolution of the vertebrate eye: opsins, photoreceptors, retina and eye cup. Nature Reviews Neuroscience (2007) }
Changes for: pupil
- Deleted
- - pupil database cross reference SCTID:35146001
- - pupil database cross reference Wikipedia:Pupil
- - pupil database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Eye_iris.jpg
- - pupil database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Eye_iris.jpg/200px-Eye_iris.jpg
- - pupil definition sphere that is located in the center of the iris of the eye and that controls the amount of light that enters the eye. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pupil }
- - pupil external definition The circular orifice in the centre of the iris, through which light enters into the eye. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier’s_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:Anatomy(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000116 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- - pupil homology notes The eye of the adult lamprey is remarkably similar to our own, and it possesses numerous features (including the expression of opsin genes) that are very similar to those of the eyes of jawed vertebrates. The lamprey’s camera-like eye has a lens, an iris and extra-ocular muscles (five of them, unlike the eyes of jawed vertebrates, which have six), although it lacks intra-ocular muscles. Its retina also has a structure very similar to that of the retinas of other vertebrates, with three nuclear layers comprised of the cell bodies of photoreceptors and bipolar, horizontal, amacrine and ganglion cells. The southern hemisphere lamprey, Geotria australis, possesses five morphological classes of retinal photoreceptor and five classes of opsin, each of which is closely related to the opsins of jawed vertebrates. Given these similarities, we reach the inescapable conclusion that the last common ancestor of jawless and jawed vertebrates already possessed an eye that was comparable to that of extant lampreys and gnathostomes. Accordingly, a vertebrate camera-like eye must have been present by the time that lampreys and gnathostomes diverged, around 500 Mya.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000116 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1038/nrn2283 Lamb TD, Collin SP and Pugh EN Jr, Evolution of the vertebrate eye: opsins, photoreceptors, retina and eye cup. Nature Reviews Neuroscience (2007) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + pupil database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pupil
- + pupil database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0034121
- + pupil database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/35146001
- + pupil definition sphere that is located in the center of the iris of the eye and that controls the amount of light that enters the eye. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pupil }
- + pupil depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Eye_iris.jpg
- + pupil depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Eye_iris.jpg/200px-Eye_iris.jpg
- + pupil external definition The circular orifice in the centre of the iris, through which light enters into the eye. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier’s_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:Anatomy(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000116 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- + pupil homology notes The eye of the adult lamprey is remarkably similar to our own, and it possesses numerous features (including the expression of opsin genes) that are very similar to those of the eyes of jawed vertebrates. The lamprey’s camera-like eye has a lens, an iris and extra-ocular muscles (five of them, unlike the eyes of jawed vertebrates, which have six), although it lacks intra-ocular muscles. Its retina also has a structure very similar to that of the retinas of other vertebrates, with three nuclear layers comprised of the cell bodies of photoreceptors and bipolar, horizontal, amacrine and ganglion cells. The southern hemisphere lamprey, Geotria australis, possesses five morphological classes of retinal photoreceptor and five classes of opsin, each of which is closely related to the opsins of jawed vertebrates. Given these similarities, we reach the inescapable conclusion that the last common ancestor of jawless and jawed vertebrates already possessed an eye that was comparable to that of extant lampreys and gnathostomes. Accordingly, a vertebrate camera-like eye must have been present by the time that lampreys and gnathostomes diverged, around 500 Mya.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000116 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1038/nrn2283 Lamb TD, Collin SP and Pugh EN Jr, Evolution of the vertebrate eye: opsins, photoreceptors, retina and eye cup. Nature Reviews Neuroscience (2007) }
Changes for: lacrimal canaliculus
- Deleted
- - lacrimal canaliculus database cross reference SCTID:263348000
- - lacrimal canaliculus database cross reference Wikipedia:Lacrimal_canaliculi
- - lacrimal canaliculus definition The lacrimal canaliculi, also known as the lacrimal canals or lacrimal ducts, are the small channels in each eyelid that commence at minute orifices, termed puncta lacrimalia, on the summits of the papillae lacrimales, seen on the margins of the lids at the lateral extremity of the lacus lacrimalis. The superior duct, the smaller and shorter of the two, at first ascends, and then bends at an acute angle, and passes medialward and downward to the lacrimal sac. The inferior duct at first descends, and then runs almost horizontally to the lacrimal sac. At the angles they are dilated into ampullæ. Microscopically, they are lined by nonkeratinizing stratified squamous epithelium surrounded by fibrous tissue. Outside the latter is a layer of striped muscle, continuous with the lacrimal part of the Orbicularis oculi; at the base of each lacrimal papilla the muscular fibers are circularly arranged and form a kind of sphincter. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lacrimal_canaliculi }
- - lacrimal canaliculus has related synonym canaliculus lacrimalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lacrimal_canaliculi , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + lacrimal canaliculus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lacrimal_canaliculi
- + lacrimal canaliculus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0459631
- + lacrimal canaliculus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/263348000
- + lacrimal canaliculus definition The lacrimal canaliculi, also known as the lacrimal canals or lacrimal ducts, are the small channels in each eyelid that commence at minute orifices, termed puncta lacrimalia, on the summits of the papillae lacrimales, seen on the margins of the lids at the lateral extremity of the lacus lacrimalis. The superior duct, the smaller and shorter of the two, at first ascends, and then bends at an acute angle, and passes medialward and downward to the lacrimal sac. The inferior duct at first descends, and then runs almost horizontally to the lacrimal sac. At the angles they are dilated into ampullæ. Microscopically, they are lined by nonkeratinizing stratified squamous epithelium surrounded by fibrous tissue. Outside the latter is a layer of striped muscle, continuous with the lacrimal part of the Orbicularis oculi; at the base of each lacrimal papilla the muscular fibers are circularly arranged and form a kind of sphincter. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lacrimal_canaliculi }
- + lacrimal canaliculus has related synonym canaliculus lacrimalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lacrimal_canaliculi , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: optic choroid
- Deleted
- - optic choroid database cross reference SCTID:181172003
- - optic choroid database cross reference Wikipedia:Choroid
- - optic choroid database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Schematic_diagram_of_the_human_eye_en.svg
- - optic choroid database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Schematic_diagram_of_the_human_eye_en.svg/200px-Schematic_diagram_of_the_human_eye_en.svg.png
- - optic choroid definition vascular layer containing connective tissue, of the eye lying between the retina and the sclera. The choroid provides oxygen and nourishment to the outer layers of the retina. Along with the ciliary body and iris, the choroid forms the uveal tract[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Choroid }
- - optic choroid has exact synonym choroid coat { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Choroid }
- - optic choroid has exact synonym choroidea { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Choroid }
- - optic choroid has exact synonym posterior uvea { database cross reference=Regions }
- - optic choroid has related synonym choroidea { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Choroid , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + optic choroid database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choroid
- + optic choroid database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0008520
- + optic choroid database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181172003
- + optic choroid definition vascular layer containing connective tissue, of the eye lying between the retina and the sclera. The choroid provides oxygen and nourishment to the outer layers of the retina. Along with the ciliary body and iris, the choroid forms the uveal tract[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choroid }
- + optic choroid depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Schematic_diagram_of_the_human_eye_en.svg
- + optic choroid depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Schematic_diagram_of_the_human_eye_en.svg/200px-Schematic_diagram_of_the_human_eye_en.svg.png
- + optic choroid has exact synonym choroid coat { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choroid }
- + optic choroid has exact synonym choroidea { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choroid }
- + optic choroid has exact synonym posterior uvea { database cross reference=Regions }
- + optic choroid has related synonym choroidea { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choroid , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: substantia propria of cornea
- Deleted
- - substantia propria of cornea database cross reference SCTID:362511000
- - substantia propria of cornea database cross reference Wikipedia:Corneal_stroma
- - substantia propria of cornea database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Gray871.png/200px-Gray871.png
- - substantia propria of cornea definition The substantia propria (or stroma of cornea) is fibrous, tough, unyielding, and perfectly transparent. It is composed of about 200 flattened lamellæ (plates of collagen fibrils), superimposed one on another. They are each about 1.5-2.5 micrometres in thickness. These fibrils run at different angles between the limbi. Fibres of the layers frequently interweave, the anterior lamellæ interweaving more than posterior lamellæ. The fibres of each lamella are parallel with one another, but at right angles to those of adjacent lamellæ. The lamellæ are produced by keratocytes (corneal corpuscles), which occupy about 10% of the substantia propria. These lamellæ are made up of bundles of modified connective tissue, the fibres of which are directly continuous with those of the sclera. More collagen fibres run in a temporal-nasal direction than run in the superior-inferior direction. This is often ignored by corneal transplant surgeons, leading to poor corneal mechanical strength in corneal transplant patients. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Corneal_stroma }
- Added
- + substantia propria of cornea database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corneal_stroma
- + substantia propria of cornea database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0010040
- + substantia propria of cornea database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362511000
- + substantia propria of cornea definition The substantia propria (or stroma of cornea) is fibrous, tough, unyielding, and perfectly transparent. It is composed of about 200 flattened lamellæ (plates of collagen fibrils), superimposed one on another. They are each about 1.5-2.5 micrometres in thickness. These fibrils run at different angles between the limbi. Fibres of the layers frequently interweave, the anterior lamellæ interweaving more than posterior lamellæ. The fibres of each lamella are parallel with one another, but at right angles to those of adjacent lamellæ. The lamellæ are produced by keratocytes (corneal corpuscles), which occupy about 10% of the substantia propria. These lamellæ are made up of bundles of modified connective tissue, the fibres of which are directly continuous with those of the sclera. More collagen fibres run in a temporal-nasal direction than run in the superior-inferior direction. This is often ignored by corneal transplant surgeons, leading to poor corneal mechanical strength in corneal transplant patients. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corneal_stroma }
- + substantia propria of cornea depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Gray871.png/200px-Gray871.png
Changes for: ciliary epithelium
- Deleted
- - ciliary epithelium database cross reference SCTID:280870004
- - ciliary epithelium database cross reference Ciliary epithelium
- - ciliary epithelium definition A double layer covering the ciliary body that produces aqueous humor. { database cross reference=Ciliary epithelium }
- Added
- + ciliary epithelium database cross reference Ciliary epithelium
- + ciliary epithelium database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0459736
- + ciliary epithelium database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280870004
- + ciliary epithelium definition A double layer covering the ciliary body that produces aqueous humor. { database cross reference=Ciliary epithelium }
Changes for: iris stroma
- Deleted
- - iris stroma database cross reference SCTID:280882008
- - iris stroma database cross reference Wikipedia:Iris_stroma
- - iris stroma database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Gray883.png/200px-Gray883.png
- - iris stroma definition the delicate vascular connective tissue that lies between the anterior surface of the iris and the pars iridica retinae. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Iris_stroma , database cross reference=http://www.drugs.com/dict/stroma-of-iris.html }
- Added
- + iris stroma database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iris_stroma
- + iris stroma database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280882008
- + iris stroma definition the delicate vascular connective tissue that lies between the anterior surface of the iris and the pars iridica retinae. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iris_stroma , database cross reference=http://www.drugs.com/dict/stroma-of-iris.html }
- + iris stroma depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Gray883.png/200px-Gray883.png
Changes for: cleidobrachialis muscle
- Added
- + cleidobrachialis muscle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1707411
Changes for: cleidocephalicus muscle
- Added
- + cleidocephalicus muscle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1707412
Changes for: male external urethral sphincter
- Deleted
- - male external urethral sphincter database cross reference Wikipedia:External_sphincter_muscle_of_male_urethra
- - male external urethral sphincter definition The external sphincter muscle of urethra (or sphincter urethrae membranaceae) surrounds the whole length of the membranous portion of the urethra, and is enclosed in the fasciæ of the urogenital diaphragm. They arch across the front of the urethra and bulbourethral glands, pass around the urethra, and behind it unite with the muscle of the opposite side, by means of a tendinous raphé. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:External_sphincter_muscle_of_male_urethra }
- - male external urethral sphincter has exact synonym musculus sphincter urethrae externus urethrae masculinae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:External_sphincter_muscle_of_male_urethra , has synonym type=latin term }
- - male external urethral sphincter has exact synonym musculus sphincter urethrae membranaceae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:External_sphincter_muscle_of_male_urethra , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + male external urethral sphincter database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_sphincter_muscle_of_male_urethra
- + male external urethral sphincter database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1707060
- + male external urethral sphincter definition The external sphincter muscle of urethra (or sphincter urethrae membranaceae) surrounds the whole length of the membranous portion of the urethra, and is enclosed in the fasciæ of the urogenital diaphragm. They arch across the front of the urethra and bulbourethral glands, pass around the urethra, and behind it unite with the muscle of the opposite side, by means of a tendinous raphé. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_sphincter_muscle_of_male_urethra }
- + male external urethral sphincter has exact synonym musculus sphincter urethrae externus urethrae masculinae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_sphincter_muscle_of_male_urethra , has synonym type=latin term }
- + male external urethral sphincter has exact synonym musculus sphincter urethrae membranaceae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_sphincter_muscle_of_male_urethra , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: maxillary sinus
- Deleted
- - maxillary sinus database cross reference SCTID:181204007
- - maxillary sinus database cross reference Wikipedia:Maxillary_sinus
- - maxillary sinus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Gray1199.png
- - maxillary sinus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Gray1199.png/200px-Gray1199.png
- - maxillary sinus definition One of the paired paranasal sinuses, located in the body of the maxilla, communicating with the middle meatus of the nasal cavity. { database cross reference=MESH:A04.531.621.578 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Maxillary_sinus }
- - maxillary sinus has related synonym sinus maxilliaris { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Maxillary_sinus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + maxillary sinus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxillary_sinus
- + maxillary sinus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0024957
- + maxillary sinus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181204007
- + maxillary sinus definition One of the paired paranasal sinuses, located in the body of the maxilla, communicating with the middle meatus of the nasal cavity. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxillary_sinus , database cross reference=MESH:A04.531.621.578 }
- + maxillary sinus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Gray1199.png
- + maxillary sinus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Gray1199.png/200px-Gray1199.png
- + maxillary sinus has related synonym sinus maxilliaris { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxillary_sinus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: odontogenic papilla
- Deleted
- - odontogenic papilla database cross reference Wikipedia:Dental_papilla
- - odontogenic papilla database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Gray1011.png
- - odontogenic papilla database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Gray1011.png/200px-Gray1011.png
- - odontogenic papilla definition Tissue of the developing tooth. It is composed of pre-odontoblast and undiffentiated mesnchyme cells and connects to the basal lamina[ZFA]. The dental papilla is a condensation of ectomesenchymal cells called odontoblasts, seen in histologic sections of a developing tooth. It lies below a cellular aggregation known as the enamel organ. The dental papilla appears after 8-10 weeks intra uteral life. The dental papilla gives rise to the dentin and pulp of a tooth. The enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental follicle together forms one unit, called the tooth germ. This is of importance because all the tissues of a tooth and its supporting structures form from these distinct cellular aggregations. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Dental_papilla , database cross reference=ZFA:0005140 }
- - odontogenic papilla has related synonym papilla dentis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Dental_papilla , has synonym type=latin term }
- - odontogenic papilla homology notes Teeth and tooth-like structures, together named odontodes, are repeated organs thought to share a common evolutionary origin. These structures can be found in gnathostomes at different locations along the body: oral teeth in the jaws, teeth and denticles in the oral-pharyngeal cavity, and dermal denticles on elasmobranch skin.[uncertain][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001465 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1186/1471-2148-11-307 The homology of odontodes in gnathostomes: insights from Dlx gene expression in the dogfish, Scyliorhinus canicula. BMC Evolutionary Biology (2011) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + odontogenic papilla database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_papilla
- + odontogenic papilla definition Tissue of the developing tooth. It is composed of pre-odontoblast and undiffentiated mesnchyme cells and connects to the basal lamina[ZFA]. The dental papilla is a condensation of ectomesenchymal cells called odontoblasts, seen in histologic sections of a developing tooth. It lies below a cellular aggregation known as the enamel organ. The dental papilla appears after 8-10 weeks intra uteral life. The dental papilla gives rise to the dentin and pulp of a tooth. The enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental follicle together forms one unit, called the tooth germ. This is of importance because all the tissues of a tooth and its supporting structures form from these distinct cellular aggregations. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_papilla , database cross reference=ZFA:0005140 }
- + odontogenic papilla depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Gray1011.png
- + odontogenic papilla depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Gray1011.png/200px-Gray1011.png
- + odontogenic papilla has related synonym papilla dentis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_papilla , has synonym type=latin term }
- + odontogenic papilla homology notes Teeth and tooth-like structures, together named odontodes, are repeated organs thought to share a common evolutionary origin. These structures can be found in gnathostomes at different locations along the body: oral teeth in the jaws, teeth and denticles in the oral-pharyngeal cavity, and dermal denticles on elasmobranch skin.[uncertain][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001465 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1186/1471-2148-11-307 The homology of odontodes in gnathostomes: insights from Dlx gene expression in the dogfish, Scyliorhinus canicula. BMC Evolutionary Biology (2011) }
Changes for: nasal concha
- Deleted
- - nasal concha database cross reference SCTID:361931007
- - nasal concha database cross reference Wikipedia:Nasal_concha
- - nasal concha database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Gray153.png
- - nasal concha database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Gray153.png/200px-Gray153.png
- - nasal concha definition In anatomy, a nasal concha (or turbinate) is a long, narrow and curled bone shelf (shaped like an elongated sea-shell) which protrudes into the breathing passage of the nose. Turbinate bone refers to any of the scrolled spongy bones of the nasal passages in vertebrates. In humans, the turbinates divide the nasal airway into three groove-like air passages –and are responsible for forcing inhaled air to flow in a steady, regular pattern around the largest possible surface of cilia and climate controlling tissue. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Nasal_concha }
- - nasal concha has related synonym conchae nasales { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Nasal_concha , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + nasal concha database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasal_concha
- + nasal concha database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1266928
- + nasal concha database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361931007
- + nasal concha definition In anatomy, a nasal concha (or turbinate) is a long, narrow and curled bone shelf (shaped like an elongated sea-shell) which protrudes into the breathing passage of the nose. Turbinate bone refers to any of the scrolled spongy bones of the nasal passages in vertebrates. In humans, the turbinates divide the nasal airway into three groove-like air passages –and are responsible for forcing inhaled air to flow in a steady, regular pattern around the largest possible surface of cilia and climate controlling tissue. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasal_concha }
- + nasal concha depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Gray153.png
- + nasal concha depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Gray153.png/200px-Gray153.png
- + nasal concha has related synonym conchae nasales { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasal_concha , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: frontal sinus
- Deleted
- - frontal sinus database cross reference SCTID:181205008
- - frontal sinus database cross reference Wikipedia:Frontal_sinus
- - frontal sinus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Nnh_front.svg
- - frontal sinus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Nnh_front.svg/200px-Nnh_front.svg.png
- - frontal sinus definition The frontal sinus occupies the dorsal part of the skull medial to the orbit. It overlaps cranial and nasal cavities and is often referred to as the conchofrontal sinus. . { database cross reference=MURDOCH:753 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Frontal_sinus }
- - frontal sinus has related synonym sinus frontales { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Frontal_sinus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + frontal sinus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frontal_sinus
- + frontal sinus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0016734
- + frontal sinus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181205008
- + frontal sinus definition The frontal sinus occupies the dorsal part of the skull medial to the orbit. It overlaps cranial and nasal cavities and is often referred to as the conchofrontal sinus. . { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frontal_sinus , database cross reference=MURDOCH:753 }
- + frontal sinus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Nnh_front.svg
- + frontal sinus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Nnh_front.svg/200px-Nnh_front.svg.png
- + frontal sinus has related synonym sinus frontales { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frontal_sinus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: iris
- Deleted
- - iris database cross reference SCTID:181164000
- - iris database cross reference Wikipedia:Iris_(anatomy)
- - iris definition a membrane in the eye, responsible for controlling the amount of light reaching the retina. The iris consists of pigmented fibrovascular tissue known as a stroma. It is the most forward portion of the eye and the only one seen on superficial inspection. The stroma connects a sphincter muscle (sphincter pupillae), which contracts the pupil, and a set of dilator muscles (dilator pupillae) which open it. The back surface is covered by a heavily pigmented epithelial layer two cells thick (the iris pigment epithelium), but the front surface has no epithelium. The high pigment content blocks light from passing through the iris and restricts it to the pupil. The outer edge of the iris, known as the root, is attached to the sclera and the anterior ciliary body. The iris and ciliary body together are known as the anterior uvea. Just in front of the root of the iris is the region through which the aqueous humour constantly drains out of the eye, with the result that diseases of the iris often have important effects on intraocular pressure, and indirectly on vision. Depending on the amount of light, the iris makes the pupil larger or smaller. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Iris_(anatomy) }
- - iris external definition The opaque muscular contractile diaphragm suspended in the aqueous humour in front of the lens of the eye. The organ is perforated by the pupil and continues peripherally with the ciliary body. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier’s_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:Anatomy(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000101 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- - iris homology notes The eye of the adult lamprey is remarkably similar to our own, and it possesses numerous features (including the expression of opsin genes) that are very similar to those of the eyes of jawed vertebrates. The lamprey’s camera-like eye has a lens, an iris and extra-ocular muscles (five of them, unlike the eyes of jawed vertebrates, which have six), although it lacks intra-ocular muscles. Its retina also has a structure very similar to that of the retinas of other vertebrates, with three nuclear layers comprised of the cell bodies of photoreceptors and bipolar, horizontal, amacrine and ganglion cells. The southern hemisphere lamprey, Geotria australis, possesses five morphological classes of retinal photoreceptor and five classes of opsin, each of which is closely related to the opsins of jawed vertebrates. Given these similarities, we reach the inescapable conclusion that the last common ancestor of jawless and jawed vertebrates already possessed an eye that was comparable to that of extant lampreys and gnathostomes. Accordingly, a vertebrate camera-like eye must have been present by the time that lampreys and gnathostomes diverged, around 500 Mya.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000101 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1038/nrn2283 Lamb TD, Collin SP and Pugh EN Jr, Evolution of the vertebrate eye: opsins, photoreceptors, retina and eye cup. Nature Reviews Neuroscience (2007) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + iris database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iris_(anatomy)
- + iris database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0022077
- + iris database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181164000
- + iris definition a membrane in the eye, responsible for controlling the amount of light reaching the retina. The iris consists of pigmented fibrovascular tissue known as a stroma. It is the most forward portion of the eye and the only one seen on superficial inspection. The stroma connects a sphincter muscle (sphincter pupillae), which contracts the pupil, and a set of dilator muscles (dilator pupillae) which open it. The back surface is covered by a heavily pigmented epithelial layer two cells thick (the iris pigment epithelium), but the front surface has no epithelium. The high pigment content blocks light from passing through the iris and restricts it to the pupil. The outer edge of the iris, known as the root, is attached to the sclera and the anterior ciliary body. The iris and ciliary body together are known as the anterior uvea. Just in front of the root of the iris is the region through which the aqueous humour constantly drains out of the eye, with the result that diseases of the iris often have important effects on intraocular pressure, and indirectly on vision. Depending on the amount of light, the iris makes the pupil larger or smaller. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iris_(anatomy) }
- + iris external definition The opaque muscular contractile diaphragm suspended in the aqueous humour in front of the lens of the eye. The organ is perforated by the pupil and continues peripherally with the ciliary body. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier’s_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:Anatomy(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000101 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- + iris homology notes The eye of the adult lamprey is remarkably similar to our own, and it possesses numerous features (including the expression of opsin genes) that are very similar to those of the eyes of jawed vertebrates. The lamprey’s camera-like eye has a lens, an iris and extra-ocular muscles (five of them, unlike the eyes of jawed vertebrates, which have six), although it lacks intra-ocular muscles. Its retina also has a structure very similar to that of the retinas of other vertebrates, with three nuclear layers comprised of the cell bodies of photoreceptors and bipolar, horizontal, amacrine and ganglion cells. The southern hemisphere lamprey, Geotria australis, possesses five morphological classes of retinal photoreceptor and five classes of opsin, each of which is closely related to the opsins of jawed vertebrates. Given these similarities, we reach the inescapable conclusion that the last common ancestor of jawless and jawed vertebrates already possessed an eye that was comparable to that of extant lampreys and gnathostomes. Accordingly, a vertebrate camera-like eye must have been present by the time that lampreys and gnathostomes diverged, around 500 Mya.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000101 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1038/nrn2283 Lamb TD, Collin SP and Pugh EN Jr, Evolution of the vertebrate eye: opsins, photoreceptors, retina and eye cup. Nature Reviews Neuroscience (2007) }
Changes for: posterior chamber of eyeball
- Deleted
- - posterior chamber of eyeball database cross reference SCTID:362504004
- - posterior chamber of eyeball database cross reference Wikipedia:Posterior_chamber_of_eyeball
- - posterior chamber of eyeball database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Gray883.png
- - posterior chamber of eyeball database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Gray883.png/200px-Gray883.png
- - posterior chamber of eyeball definition a narrow chink behind the peripheral part of the iris of the lens, and in front of the suspensory ligament of the lens and the ciliary processes the Posterior Chamber consists of small space directly posterior of the Iris but anterior to the lens. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Posterior_chamber_of_eyeball }
- - posterior chamber of eyeball has related synonym c. posterior bulbi { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Posterior_chamber_of_eyeball , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + posterior chamber of eyeball database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_chamber_of_eyeball
- + posterior chamber of eyeball database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0229094
- + posterior chamber of eyeball database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362504004
- + posterior chamber of eyeball definition a narrow chink behind the peripheral part of the iris of the lens, and in front of the suspensory ligament of the lens and the ciliary processes the Posterior Chamber consists of small space directly posterior of the Iris but anterior to the lens. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_chamber_of_eyeball }
- + posterior chamber of eyeball depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Gray883.png
- + posterior chamber of eyeball depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Gray883.png/200px-Gray883.png
- + posterior chamber of eyeball has related synonym c. posterior bulbi { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_chamber_of_eyeball , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: uvea
- Deleted
- - uvea database cross reference SCTID:280648000
- - uvea database cross reference Wikipedia:Uvea
- - uvea database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/Gray869.png
- - uvea database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Gray869.png/200px-Gray869.png
- - uvea definition pigmented middle of the three concentric layers that make up an eye, consisting of the iris, ciliary body and choroid[WP,edited]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Uvea }
- - uvea has related synonym pars iridica retinae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Uvea }
- - uvea has related synonym tunica vasculatis oculi { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Uvea }
- - uvea has related synonym tunica vasculosa bulbi { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Uvea , has synonym type=latin term }
- - uvea present in taxon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_7955 { source=doi:10.1177/0192623311409597 }
- Added
- + uvea database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uvea
- + uvea database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0042160
- + uvea database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280648000
- + uvea definition pigmented middle of the three concentric layers that make up an eye, consisting of the iris, ciliary body and choroid[WP,edited]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uvea }
- + uvea depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/Gray869.png
- + uvea depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Gray869.png/200px-Gray869.png
- + uvea has related synonym pars iridica retinae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uvea }
- + uvea has related synonym tunica vasculatis oculi { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uvea }
- + uvea has related synonym tunica vasculosa bulbi { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uvea , has synonym type=latin term }
- + uvea present in taxon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_7955 { source=http://dx.doi.org//10.1177/0192623311409597 }
Changes for: mammary duct
- Deleted
- - mammary duct database cross reference SCTID:361719004
- - mammary duct database cross reference Wikipedia:Lactiferous_duct
- - mammary duct database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Illu_breast_anatomy.jpg
- - mammary duct definition Epithelial tube that transports milk[GO]. { database cross reference=GO:0060603 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lactiferous_duct }
- - mammary duct has related synonym ductus lactiferi { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lactiferous_duct , has synonym type=latin term }
- - mammary duct has related synonym galactophorous duct { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lactiferous_duct }
- - mammary duct has related synonym mammilary duct { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lactiferous_duct }
- Added
- + mammary duct database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lactiferous_duct
- + mammary duct database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0222613
- + mammary duct database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361719004
- + mammary duct definition Epithelial tube that transports milk[GO]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lactiferous_duct , database cross reference=GO:0060603 }
- + mammary duct depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Illu_breast_anatomy.jpg
- + mammary duct has related synonym ductus lactiferi { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lactiferous_duct , has synonym type=latin term }
- + mammary duct has related synonym galactophorous duct { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lactiferous_duct }
- + mammary duct has related synonym mammilary duct { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lactiferous_duct }
Changes for: transverse process of atlas
- Deleted
- - transverse process of atlas database cross reference SCTID:181895009
- Added
- + transverse process of atlas database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181895009
Changes for: anterior chamber of eyeball
- Deleted
- - anterior chamber of eyeball database cross reference SCTID:181160009
- - anterior chamber of eyeball database cross reference Wikipedia:Anterior_chamber_of_eyeball
- - anterior chamber of eyeball database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Schematic_diagram_of_the_human_eye_en.svg
- - anterior chamber of eyeball database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Schematic_diagram_of_the_human_eye_en.svg/200px-Schematic_diagram_of_the_human_eye_en.svg.png
- - anterior chamber of eyeball definition the fluid-filled space inside the eye between the iris and the cornea’s innermost surface, the endothelium.[1] Aqueous humor is the fluid that fills the anterior chamber. Hyphema and glaucoma are two main pathologies in this area. In hyphema, blood fills the anterior chamber. In glaucoma, blockage of the canal of Schlemm prevents the normal outflow of aqueous humor, resulting in accumulation of fluid, increased intraocular pressure, and eventually blindness. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Anterior_chamber_of_eyeball }
- - anterior chamber of eyeball external definition The part of the eyeball between the cornea and the iris, filled with aqueous humor. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001431 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/anterior+chamber }
- - anterior chamber of eyeball has related synonym camera anterior bulbi oculi { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Anterior_chamber_of_eyeball , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + anterior chamber of eyeball database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_chamber_of_eyeball
- + anterior chamber of eyeball database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0003151
- + anterior chamber of eyeball database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181160009
- + anterior chamber of eyeball definition the fluid-filled space inside the eye between the iris and the cornea’s innermost surface, the endothelium.[1] Aqueous humor is the fluid that fills the anterior chamber. Hyphema and glaucoma are two main pathologies in this area. In hyphema, blood fills the anterior chamber. In glaucoma, blockage of the canal of Schlemm prevents the normal outflow of aqueous humor, resulting in accumulation of fluid, increased intraocular pressure, and eventually blindness. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_chamber_of_eyeball }
- + anterior chamber of eyeball depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Schematic_diagram_of_the_human_eye_en.svg
- + anterior chamber of eyeball depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Schematic_diagram_of_the_human_eye_en.svg/200px-Schematic_diagram_of_the_human_eye_en.svg.png
- + anterior chamber of eyeball external definition The part of the eyeball between the cornea and the iris, filled with aqueous humor. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001431 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/anterior+chamber }
- + anterior chamber of eyeball has related synonym camera anterior bulbi oculi { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_chamber_of_eyeball , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: sternocephalicus muscle
- Deleted
- - sternocephalicus muscle database cross reference SCTID:21636001
- Added
- + sternocephalicus muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/21636001
Changes for: iliothoracic muscle
- Deleted
- - iliothoracic muscle definition The iliothoracic group is made up of the abdominal wall muscles: rectus abdominis, external abdominal oblique, internal abdominal obliquus, and the transversus abdominis { database cross reference=http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1899031-overview }
- Added
- + iliothoracic muscle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1708463
- + iliothoracic muscle definition The iliothoracic group is made up of the abdominal wall muscles: rectus abdominis, external abdominal oblique, internal abdominal obliquus, and the transversus abdominis { database cross reference=http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1899031-overview }
Changes for: skin of prepuce of clitoris
- Deleted
- - skin of prepuce of clitoris database cross reference SCTID:367670008
- Added
- + skin of prepuce of clitoris database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/367670008
Changes for: femorothoracic muscle
- Deleted
- - femorothoracic muscle definition The femorospinal group is made up of the psoas major and iliacus muscles { database cross reference=http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1899031-overview }
- Added
- + femorothoracic muscle definition The femorospinal group is made up of the psoas major and iliacus muscles { database cross reference=http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1899031-overview }
Changes for: nucleus ambiguus
- Deleted
- - nucleus ambiguus database cross reference SCTID:280184006
- - nucleus ambiguus database cross reference Wikipedia:Nucleus_ambiguus
- - nucleus ambiguus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/Gray695.png
- - nucleus ambiguus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Gray695.png/200px-Gray695.png
- - nucleus ambiguus definition The nucleus ambiguus (literally ‘ambiguous nucleus’) is a region of histologically disparate cells located just dorsal to the inferior olivary nucleus in the lateral portion of the upper medulla. It receives upper motor neuron innervation directly via the corticobulbar tract This nucleus gives rise to the efferent motor fibers of the vagus nerve terminating in the laryngeal and pharyngeal muscles, as well as to the efferent motor fibers of the glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX) terminating in the stylopharyngeus. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Nucleus_ambiguus }
- Added
- + nucleus ambiguus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleus_ambiguus
- + nucleus ambiguus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0152400
- + nucleus ambiguus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1281211
- + nucleus ambiguus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280184006
- + nucleus ambiguus definition The nucleus ambiguus (literally ‘ambiguous nucleus’) is a region of histologically disparate cells located just dorsal to the inferior olivary nucleus in the lateral portion of the upper medulla. It receives upper motor neuron innervation directly via the corticobulbar tract This nucleus gives rise to the efferent motor fibers of the vagus nerve terminating in the laryngeal and pharyngeal muscles, as well as to the efferent motor fibers of the glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX) terminating in the stylopharyngeus. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleus_ambiguus }
- + nucleus ambiguus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/Gray695.png
- + nucleus ambiguus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Gray695.png/200px-Gray695.png
Changes for: male bulbospongiosus muscle
- Deleted
- - male bulbospongiosus muscle database cross reference SCTID:244973006
- - male bulbospongiosus muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Bulbospongiosus-Male.png/250px-Bulbospongiosus-Male.png
- Added
- + male bulbospongiosus muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244973006
- + male bulbospongiosus muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Bulbospongiosus-Male.png/250px-Bulbospongiosus-Male.png
Changes for: mesencephalic nucleus of trigeminal nerve
- Deleted
- - mesencephalic nucleus of trigeminal nerve database cross reference SCTID:369032001
- - mesencephalic nucleus of trigeminal nerve database cross reference Wikipedia:Mesencephalic_nucleus_of_trigeminal_nerve
- - mesencephalic nucleus of trigeminal nerve database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Gray696.png
- - mesencephalic nucleus of trigeminal nerve database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Gray696.png/200px-Gray696.png
- - mesencephalic nucleus of trigeminal nerve definition The mesencephalic nucleus is involved with proprioception of the face, that is, the feeling of position of the muscles. Unlike many nuclei within the CNS, the mesencephalic nucleus contains no chemical synapses but are electrically coupled. Instead, neurons of this nucleus are pseudounipolar cells receiving proprioceptive information from the jaw, and sending projections to the motor trigeminal nucleus to mediate monosynaptic jaw reflexes. It is also the only structure in the CNS to contain the cell bodies of a primary afferent, which are usually contained within ganglia. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Mesencephalic_nucleus_of_trigeminal_nerve }
- - mesencephalic nucleus of trigeminal nerve has broad synonym mesencephalic nucleus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Mesencephalic_nucleus_of_trigeminal_nerve }
- - mesencephalic nucleus of trigeminal nerve has related synonym nucleus mesencephalicus nervi trigemini { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Mesencephalic_nucleus_of_trigeminal_nerve , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + mesencephalic nucleus of trigeminal nerve database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesencephalic_nucleus_of_trigeminal_nerve
- + mesencephalic nucleus of trigeminal nerve database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228702
- + mesencephalic nucleus of trigeminal nerve database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369032001
- + mesencephalic nucleus of trigeminal nerve definition The mesencephalic nucleus is involved with proprioception of the face, that is, the feeling of position of the muscles. Unlike many nuclei within the CNS, the mesencephalic nucleus contains no chemical synapses but are electrically coupled. Instead, neurons of this nucleus are pseudounipolar cells receiving proprioceptive information from the jaw, and sending projections to the motor trigeminal nucleus to mediate monosynaptic jaw reflexes. It is also the only structure in the CNS to contain the cell bodies of a primary afferent, which are usually contained within ganglia. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesencephalic_nucleus_of_trigeminal_nerve }
- + mesencephalic nucleus of trigeminal nerve depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Gray696.png
- + mesencephalic nucleus of trigeminal nerve depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Gray696.png/200px-Gray696.png
- + mesencephalic nucleus of trigeminal nerve has broad synonym mesencephalic nucleus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesencephalic_nucleus_of_trigeminal_nerve }
- + mesencephalic nucleus of trigeminal nerve has related synonym nucleus mesencephalicus nervi trigemini { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesencephalic_nucleus_of_trigeminal_nerve , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: bulbospongiosus muscle
- Deleted
- - bulbospongiosus muscle database cross reference SCTID:244972001
- - bulbospongiosus muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Bulbospongiosus_muscle
- - bulbospongiosus muscle definition The bulbospongiosus is the thick extrapelvic continuation of the urethralis. It originates from the perineal body (and midline raphe over corpus spongiosum in male) and inserts at the superficial perineal membrane and dorsal penile or clitoral aponeurosis. In males, the bulbospongiosus muscles are united and surround the base of the penis. They aid in emptying of urine and ejaculate from urethra. In females, these muscles are separated in the middle by the vagina and act to constrict the vaginal introitus. They can also stop the flow of blood into veins, which maintains an erection in the penis of the male and the clitoris of the female. Its nerve connection is the perineal branch of the pudendal nerve (S2, 3, 4). { database cross reference=MURDOCH:245 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Bulbospongiosus_muscle }
- - bulbospongiosus muscle has exact synonym musculus bulbospongiosus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Bulbospongiosus_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- - bulbospongiosus muscle has related synonym bulbocavernosus muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Bulbospongiosus_muscle }
- - bulbospongiosus muscle has related synonym bulbocavernosus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Bulbospongiosus_muscle }
- - bulbospongiosus muscle has related synonym bulbocavernous { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Bulbospongiosus_muscle }
- - bulbospongiosus muscle has related synonym bulbospongiosus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Bulbospongiosus_muscle }
- Added
- + bulbospongiosus muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulbospongiosus_muscle
- + bulbospongiosus muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244972001
- + bulbospongiosus muscle definition The bulbospongiosus is the thick extrapelvic continuation of the urethralis. It originates from the perineal body (and midline raphe over corpus spongiosum in male) and inserts at the superficial perineal membrane and dorsal penile or clitoral aponeurosis. In males, the bulbospongiosus muscles are united and surround the base of the penis. They aid in emptying of urine and ejaculate from urethra. In females, these muscles are separated in the middle by the vagina and act to constrict the vaginal introitus. They can also stop the flow of blood into veins, which maintains an erection in the penis of the male and the clitoris of the female. Its nerve connection is the perineal branch of the pudendal nerve (S2, 3, 4). { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulbospongiosus_muscle , database cross reference=MURDOCH:245 }
- + bulbospongiosus muscle has exact synonym musculus bulbospongiosus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulbospongiosus_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- + bulbospongiosus muscle has related synonym bulbocavernosus muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulbospongiosus_muscle }
- + bulbospongiosus muscle has related synonym bulbocavernosus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulbospongiosus_muscle }
- + bulbospongiosus muscle has related synonym bulbocavernous { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulbospongiosus_muscle }
- + bulbospongiosus muscle has related synonym bulbospongiosus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulbospongiosus_muscle }
Changes for: facial modiolus
- Deleted
- - facial modiolus database cross reference Wikipedia:Modiolus_%28face%29
- - facial modiolus definition In facial anatomy, the modiolus is a chiasma of facial muscles held together by fibrous tissue, located lateral and slightly superior to each angle of the mouth. It is important in moving the mouth, facial expression and in dentistry. It derives its motor nerve supply from the facial nerve, and its blood supply from labial branches of the facial artery. It is contributed to by the following muscles: orbicularis oris, buccinator, levator anguli oris, depressor anguli oris, zygomaticus major, risorius quadratus labii superioris, quadratus labii inferioris. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Modiolus_%28face%29 }
- Added
- + facial modiolus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modiolus_%28face%29
- + facial modiolus definition In facial anatomy, the modiolus is a chiasma of facial muscles held together by fibrous tissue, located lateral and slightly superior to each angle of the mouth. It is important in moving the mouth, facial expression and in dentistry. It derives its motor nerve supply from the facial nerve, and its blood supply from labial branches of the facial artery. It is contributed to by the following muscles: orbicularis oris, buccinator, levator anguli oris, depressor anguli oris, zygomaticus major, risorius quadratus labii superioris, quadratus labii inferioris. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modiolus_%28face%29 }
Changes for: constrictor vulvae muscle
- Deleted
- - constrictor vulvae muscle database cross reference SCTID:244961006
- - constrictor vulvae muscle external definition The constrictor muscle of the labia is weakly developed in the female dog which blends dorsally with the external anal sphincter muscle and attaches to the coccygeal fascia at the level of the first and second coccygeal vertebrae. It encircles the vulva and vestibule for a distance of about 1 cm. caudal to the area where the urethra enters the vestibule. Its action is to lift the labia dorsally to facilitate intromission of the penis into the vagina. The constrictor vestibuli and vulvae are homologous to the bulbospogiosus (bulbocavernosus) muscle in the male. { source=http://compepid.tuskegee.edu/syllabi/biomedical/Anatomy/grossanat301/chapter11.html }
- - constrictor vulvae muscle has related synonym sphincter vaginae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Bulbospongiosus_muscle }
- Added
- + constrictor vulvae muscle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1707495
- + constrictor vulvae muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244961006
- + constrictor vulvae muscle external definition The constrictor muscle of the labia is weakly developed in the female dog which blends dorsally with the external anal sphincter muscle and attaches to the coccygeal fascia at the level of the first and second coccygeal vertebrae. It encircles the vulva and vestibule for a distance of about 1 cm. caudal to the area where the urethra enters the vestibule. Its action is to lift the labia dorsally to facilitate intromission of the penis into the vagina. The constrictor vestibuli and vulvae are homologous to the bulbospogiosus (bulbocavernosus) muscle in the male. { source=http://compepid.tuskegee.edu/syllabi/biomedical/Anatomy/grossanat301/chapter11.html }
- + constrictor vulvae muscle has related synonym sphincter vaginae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulbospongiosus_muscle }
Changes for: parotidoauricular muscle
- Added
- + parotidoauricular muscle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1709470
Changes for: inferior pancreaticoduodenal vein
- Added
- + inferior pancreaticoduodenal vein database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1711328
Changes for: eyelid
- Deleted
- - eyelid database cross reference SCTID:265782007
- - eyelid database cross reference Wikipedia:Eyelid
- - eyelid database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/Eye_makeup.jpg
- - eyelid database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Eye_makeup.jpg/200px-Eye_makeup.jpg
- - eyelid definition An eyelid is a thin fold of skin that covers and protects an eyeball. With the exception of the prepuce and the labia minora, it has the thinnest skin of the whole body. The levator palpebrae superioris muscle retracts the eyelid to ‘open’ the eye. This can be either voluntarily or involuntarily. The human eyelid features a row of eyelashes which serve to heighten the protection of the eye from dust and foreign debris, as well as from perspiration. ‘Palpebral’ (and ‘blepharo’) means relating to the eyelids. Its key function is to regularly spread the tears and other secretion on the eye surface to keep it moist, since the cornea must be continuously moist. They keep the eyes from drying out when asleep. Moreover, the blink reflex protects the eye from foreign bodies. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Eyelid }
- Added
- + eyelid database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyelid
- + eyelid database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0015426
- + eyelid database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/265782007
- + eyelid definition An eyelid is a thin fold of skin that covers and protects an eyeball. With the exception of the prepuce and the labia minora, it has the thinnest skin of the whole body. The levator palpebrae superioris muscle retracts the eyelid to ‘open’ the eye. This can be either voluntarily or involuntarily. The human eyelid features a row of eyelashes which serve to heighten the protection of the eye from dust and foreign debris, as well as from perspiration. ‘Palpebral’ (and ‘blepharo’) means relating to the eyelids. Its key function is to regularly spread the tears and other secretion on the eye surface to keep it moist, since the cornea must be continuously moist. They keep the eyes from drying out when asleep. Moreover, the blink reflex protects the eye from foreign bodies. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyelid }
- + eyelid depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/Eye_makeup.jpg
- + eyelid depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Eye_makeup.jpg/200px-Eye_makeup.jpg
Changes for: female external urethral sphincter
- Deleted
- - female external urethral sphincter database cross reference Wikipedia:External_sphincter_muscle_of_female_urethra
- - female external urethral sphincter definition The external sphincter muscle of female urethra is a muscle which controls urination. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:External_sphincter_muscle_of_female_urethra }
- - female external urethral sphincter has exact synonym musculus sphincter urethrae externus urethrae femininae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:External_sphincter_muscle_of_female_urethra , has synonym type=latin term }
- - female external urethral sphincter has related synonym compressor urethrae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:External_sphincter_muscle_of_female_urethra , has synonym type=indicates that a synonym is used in an inconsistent or confusing way, typically between species }
- - female external urethral sphincter has related synonym sphincter urethrovaginalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:External_sphincter_muscle_of_female_urethra , has synonym type=A historic synonym, no longer encouraged }
- - female external urethral sphincter has related synonym urethrovaginal sphincter { database cross reference=Wikipedia:External_sphincter_muscle_of_female_urethra , has synonym type=A historic synonym, no longer encouraged }
- Added
- + female external urethral sphincter database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_sphincter_muscle_of_female_urethra
- + female external urethral sphincter definition The external sphincter muscle of female urethra is a muscle which controls urination. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_sphincter_muscle_of_female_urethra }
- + female external urethral sphincter has exact synonym musculus sphincter urethrae externus urethrae femininae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_sphincter_muscle_of_female_urethra , has synonym type=latin term }
- + female external urethral sphincter has related synonym compressor urethrae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_sphincter_muscle_of_female_urethra , has synonym type=indicates that a synonym is used in an inconsistent or confusing way, typically between species }
- + female external urethral sphincter has related synonym sphincter urethrovaginalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_sphincter_muscle_of_female_urethra , has synonym type=A historic synonym, no longer encouraged }
- + female external urethral sphincter has related synonym urethrovaginal sphincter { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_sphincter_muscle_of_female_urethra , has synonym type=A historic synonym, no longer encouraged }
Changes for: lower jaw region
- Deleted
- - lower jaw region database cross reference SCTID:362637005
- - lower jaw region database cross reference Wikipedia:Lower_jaw
- - lower jaw region database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Gray176.png/200px-Gray176.png
- - lower jaw region definition Subdivision of head that consists of the lower jaw skeletal elements plus associated soft tissue (skin, lips, muscle)[cjm]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lower_jaw }
- - lower jaw region homology notes Subsequent vertebrate evolution has also involved major alterations to the pharynx; perhaps the most notable occurred with the evolution of the gnathostomes. This involved substantial modifications to the most anterior pharyngeal segments, with the jaw forming from the first, anterior, pharyngeal segment, while the second formed its supporting apparatus, the hyoid.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000453 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1046/j.1469-7580.2001.19910133.x Graham A. The development and evolution of the pharyngeal arches. J Anat (2001) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + lower jaw region database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lower_jaw
- + lower jaw region database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362637005
- + lower jaw region definition Subdivision of head that consists of the lower jaw skeletal elements plus associated soft tissue (skin, lips, muscle)[cjm]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lower_jaw }
- + lower jaw region depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Gray176.png/200px-Gray176.png
- + lower jaw region homology notes Subsequent vertebrate evolution has also involved major alterations to the pharynx; perhaps the most notable occurred with the evolution of the gnathostomes. This involved substantial modifications to the most anterior pharyngeal segments, with the jaw forming from the first, anterior, pharyngeal segment, while the second formed its supporting apparatus, the hyoid.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000453 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1046/j.1469-7580.2001.19910133.x Graham A. The development and evolution of the pharyngeal arches. J Anat (2001) }
Changes for: lower eyelid
- Deleted
- - lower eyelid database cross reference SCTID:362528002
- - lower eyelid database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Eye_makeup.jpg/200px-Eye_makeup.jpg
- - lower eyelid homology notes A tetrapod’s eye usually has one or more eyelids that can move across its surface and protect and cleanse it. The eye of lissamphibians has a stationary upper eyelid but a movable and transparent lower one.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000388 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.431 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + lower eyelid database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0229258
- + lower eyelid database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362528002
- + lower eyelid depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Eye_makeup.jpg/200px-Eye_makeup.jpg
- + lower eyelid homology notes A tetrapod’s eye usually has one or more eyelids that can move across its surface and protect and cleanse it. The eye of lissamphibians has a stationary upper eyelid but a movable and transparent lower one.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000388 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.431 }
Changes for: upper eyelid
- Deleted
- - upper eyelid database cross reference SCTID:244499008
- - upper eyelid database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Eye_makeup.jpg/200px-Eye_makeup.jpg
- - upper eyelid homology notes A tetrapod’s eye usually has one or more eyelids that can move across its surface and protect and cleanse it. The eye of lissamphibians has a stationary upper eyelid but a movable and transparent lower one.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000389 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.431 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + upper eyelid database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0585636
- + upper eyelid database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244499008
- + upper eyelid depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Eye_makeup.jpg/200px-Eye_makeup.jpg
- + upper eyelid homology notes A tetrapod’s eye usually has one or more eyelids that can move across its surface and protect and cleanse it. The eye of lissamphibians has a stationary upper eyelid but a movable and transparent lower one.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000389 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.431 }
Changes for: oculomotor nuclear complex
- Deleted
- - oculomotor nuclear complex database cross reference SCTID:362457000
- - oculomotor nuclear complex database cross reference Wikipedia:Nucleus_of_oculomotor_nerve
- - oculomotor nuclear complex database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Cn3nucleus.png/200px-Cn3nucleus.png
- - oculomotor nuclear complex definition The fibers of the oculomotor nerve arise from a nucleus in the midbrain, which lies in the gray substance of the floor of the cerebral aqueduct and extends in front of the aqueduct for a short distance into the floor of the third ventricle. From this nucleus the fibers pass forward through the tegmentum, the red nucleus, and the medial part of the substantia nigra, forming a series of curves with a lateral convexity, and emerge from the oculomotor sulcus on the medial side of the cerebral peduncle. The nucleus of the oculomotor nerve does not consist of a continuous column of cells, but is broken up into a number of smaller nuclei, which are arranged in two groups, anterior and posterior. Those of the posterior group are six in number, five of which are symmetrical on the two sides of the middle line, while the sixth is centrally placed and is common to the nerves of both sides. The anterior group consists of two nuclei, an antero-medial and an antero-lateral . The nucleus of the oculomotor nerve, considered from a physiological standpoint, can be subdivided into several smaller groups of cells, each group controlling a particular muscle. A nearby nucleus, the Edinger-Westphal nucleus, is responsible for the autonomic functions of the oculomotor nerve, including pupillary constriction and lens accommodation. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Nucleus_of_oculomotor_nerve }
- - oculomotor nuclear complex has exact synonym nucleus of oculomotor nuclear complex { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + oculomotor nuclear complex database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleus_of_oculomotor_nerve
- + oculomotor nuclear complex database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228686
- + oculomotor nuclear complex database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362457000
- + oculomotor nuclear complex definition The fibers of the oculomotor nerve arise from a nucleus in the midbrain, which lies in the gray substance of the floor of the cerebral aqueduct and extends in front of the aqueduct for a short distance into the floor of the third ventricle. From this nucleus the fibers pass forward through the tegmentum, the red nucleus, and the medial part of the substantia nigra, forming a series of curves with a lateral convexity, and emerge from the oculomotor sulcus on the medial side of the cerebral peduncle. The nucleus of the oculomotor nerve does not consist of a continuous column of cells, but is broken up into a number of smaller nuclei, which are arranged in two groups, anterior and posterior. Those of the posterior group are six in number, five of which are symmetrical on the two sides of the middle line, while the sixth is centrally placed and is common to the nerves of both sides. The anterior group consists of two nuclei, an antero-medial and an antero-lateral . The nucleus of the oculomotor nerve, considered from a physiological standpoint, can be subdivided into several smaller groups of cells, each group controlling a particular muscle. A nearby nucleus, the Edinger-Westphal nucleus, is responsible for the autonomic functions of the oculomotor nerve, including pupillary constriction and lens accommodation. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleus_of_oculomotor_nerve }
- + oculomotor nuclear complex depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Cn3nucleus.png/200px-Cn3nucleus.png
- + oculomotor nuclear complex has exact synonym nucleus of oculomotor nuclear complex { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: cranial ganglion
- Deleted
- - cranial ganglion database cross reference SCTID:244448001
- - cranial ganglion database cross reference Wikipedia:Cranial_nerve_ganglion
- - cranial ganglion definition Ganglion of a cranial nerve[cjm]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cranial_nerve_ganglion }
- Added
- + cranial ganglion database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cranial_nerve_ganglion
- + cranial ganglion database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244448001
- + cranial ganglion definition Ganglion of a cranial nerve[cjm]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cranial_nerve_ganglion }
Changes for: spinal nucleus of trigeminal nerve
- Deleted
- - spinal nucleus of trigeminal nerve database cross reference SCTID:369033006
- - spinal nucleus of trigeminal nerve database cross reference Wikipedia:Spinal_trigeminal_nucleus
- - spinal nucleus of trigeminal nerve database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Gray696.png
- - spinal nucleus of trigeminal nerve database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Gray696.png/200px-Gray696.png
- - spinal nucleus of trigeminal nerve definition The spinal trigeminal nucleus is a nucleus in the medulla that receives information about deep/crude touch, pain, and temperature from the ipsilateral face. The facial, glossopharyngeal, and vagus nerves also convey pain information from their areas to the spinal trigeminal nucleus. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Spinal_trigeminal_nucleus }
- - spinal nucleus of trigeminal nerve has related synonym nucleus spinalis nervi trigemini { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Spinal_trigeminal_nucleus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + spinal nucleus of trigeminal nerve database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_trigeminal_nucleus
- + spinal nucleus of trigeminal nerve database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0041000
- + spinal nucleus of trigeminal nerve database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369033006
- + spinal nucleus of trigeminal nerve definition The spinal trigeminal nucleus is a nucleus in the medulla that receives information about deep/crude touch, pain, and temperature from the ipsilateral face. The facial, glossopharyngeal, and vagus nerves also convey pain information from their areas to the spinal trigeminal nucleus. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_trigeminal_nucleus }
- + spinal nucleus of trigeminal nerve depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Gray696.png
- + spinal nucleus of trigeminal nerve depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Gray696.png/200px-Gray696.png
- + spinal nucleus of trigeminal nerve has related synonym nucleus spinalis nervi trigemini { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_trigeminal_nucleus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: secondary palate
- Deleted
- - secondary palate database cross reference SCTID:181227004
- - secondary palate database cross reference Wikipedia:Secondary_palate
- - secondary palate database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Pig_snout_sagittal_cut.jpg
- - secondary palate database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Illu01_head_neck.jpg
- - secondary palate database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Illu01_head_neck.jpg/200px-Illu01_head_neck.jpg
- - secondary palate definition The part of the palate formed from the fusion of the two palatine shelves, extensions of the maxillary prominences. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Secondary_palate , database cross reference=http://www.indiana.edu/~anat550/hnanim/face/face.html }
- - secondary palate has exact synonym palatum definitivum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Secondary_palate , has synonym type=latin term }
- - secondary palate has exact synonym palatum secundarium { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Secondary_palate , has synonym type=latin term }
- - secondary palate has related synonym palatum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Palate , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + secondary palate database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_palate
- + secondary palate database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0700374
- + secondary palate database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1519217
- + secondary palate database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181227004
- + secondary palate definition The part of the palate formed from the fusion of the two palatine shelves, extensions of the maxillary prominences. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_palate , database cross reference=http://www.indiana.edu/~anat550/hnanim/face/face.html }
- + secondary palate depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Pig_snout_sagittal_cut.jpg
- + secondary palate depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Illu01_head_neck.jpg
- + secondary palate depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Illu01_head_neck.jpg/200px-Illu01_head_neck.jpg
- + secondary palate has exact synonym palatum definitivum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_palate , has synonym type=latin term }
- + secondary palate has exact synonym palatum secundarium { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_palate , has synonym type=latin term }
- + secondary palate has related synonym palatum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palate , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: upper jaw region
- Deleted
- - upper jaw region database cross reference SCTID:362636001
- - upper jaw region database cross reference Wikipedia:Upper_jaw
- - upper jaw region database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Gray189.png/200px-Gray189.png
- - upper jaw region definition Subdivision of head that consists of the upper jaw skeletal elements plus associated soft tissue (skin, lips, muscle)[cjm]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Upper_jaw }
- - upper jaw region homology notes Subsequent vertebrate evolution has also involved major alterations to the pharynx; perhaps the most notable occurred with the evolution of the gnathostomes. This involved substantial modifications to the most anterior pharyngeal segments, with the jaw forming from the first, anterior, pharyngeal segment, while the second formed its supporting apparatus, the hyoid.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000454 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1046/j.1469-7580.2001.19910133.x Graham A. The development and evolution of the pharyngeal arches. J Anat (2001) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + upper jaw region database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upper_jaw
- + upper jaw region database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362636001
- + upper jaw region definition Subdivision of head that consists of the upper jaw skeletal elements plus associated soft tissue (skin, lips, muscle)[cjm]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upper_jaw }
- + upper jaw region depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Gray189.png/200px-Gray189.png
- + upper jaw region homology notes Subsequent vertebrate evolution has also involved major alterations to the pharynx; perhaps the most notable occurred with the evolution of the gnathostomes. This involved substantial modifications to the most anterior pharyngeal segments, with the jaw forming from the first, anterior, pharyngeal segment, while the second formed its supporting apparatus, the hyoid.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000454 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1046/j.1469-7580.2001.19910133.x Graham A. The development and evolution of the pharyngeal arches. J Anat (2001) }
Changes for: jaw skeleton
- Deleted
- - jaw skeleton database cross reference SCTID:181811001
- - jaw skeleton database cross reference Wikipedia:Jaw
- - jaw skeleton definition Subdivision of skeleton which includes upper and lower jaw skeletons. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Jaw , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + jaw skeleton database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaw
- + jaw skeleton database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0022359
- + jaw skeleton database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181811001
- + jaw skeleton definition Subdivision of skeleton which includes upper and lower jaw skeletons. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaw , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: nasal cavity
- Deleted
- - nasal cavity database cross reference SCTID:263481003
- - nasal cavity database cross reference Wikipedia:Nasal_cavity
- - nasal cavity database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Illu01_head_neck.jpg
- - nasal cavity database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Illu01_head_neck.jpg/200px-Illu01_head_neck.jpg
- - nasal cavity definition An anatomical cavity that is part of the olfactory apparatus. This includes the space bounded anteriorly by the nares and posteriorly by the choanae, when these structures are present. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- - nasal cavity external definition a large air filled space above and behind the nose in the middle of the face[WP][Wikipedia:Nasal_cavity]. { source=Wikipedia:Nasal_cavity }
- - nasal cavity has exact synonym cavity of olfactory apparatus { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- - nasal cavity has exact synonym nasal conduit space { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- - nasal cavity has exact synonym nasal fossa { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Nasal_cavity }
- - nasal cavity has exact synonym olfactory chamber cavity { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- - nasal cavity has related synonym cavitas nasi { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Nasal_cavity , has synonym type=latin term }
- - nasal cavity has related synonym cavum nasi { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Nasal_cavity , has synonym type=latin term }
- - nasal cavity has related synonym olfactory chamber { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- - nasal cavity homology notes Despite significant modification to the nasal cavity within Archosauria and its extreme hypertrophy and supraorbital development in Lambeosaurinae, the neural olfactory system and the olfactory region of the nasal cavity proper retain their plesiomorphic positions and associations, suggesting that this system is highly conserved in vertebrate evolution.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000271 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1666/0094-8373(2006)032[0109:NCHACC]2.0.CO;2 Evans DC, Nasal cavity homologies and cranial crest function in lambeosaurine dinosaurs. Paleobiology (2006) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + nasal cavity database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasal_cavity
- + nasal cavity database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0027423
- + nasal cavity database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/263481003
- + nasal cavity definition An anatomical cavity that is part of the olfactory apparatus. This includes the space bounded anteriorly by the nares and posteriorly by the choanae, when these structures are present. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + nasal cavity depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Illu01_head_neck.jpg
- + nasal cavity depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Illu01_head_neck.jpg/200px-Illu01_head_neck.jpg
- + nasal cavity external definition a large air filled space above and behind the nose in the middle of the face[WP][Wikipedia:Nasal_cavity]. { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasal_cavity }
- + nasal cavity has exact synonym cavity of olfactory apparatus { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + nasal cavity has exact synonym nasal conduit space { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + nasal cavity has exact synonym nasal fossa { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasal_cavity }
- + nasal cavity has exact synonym olfactory chamber cavity { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + nasal cavity has related synonym cavitas nasi { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasal_cavity , has synonym type=latin term }
- + nasal cavity has related synonym cavum nasi { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasal_cavity , has synonym type=latin term }
- + nasal cavity has related synonym olfactory chamber { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + nasal cavity homology notes Despite significant modification to the nasal cavity within Archosauria and its extreme hypertrophy and supraorbital development in Lambeosaurinae, the neural olfactory system and the olfactory region of the nasal cavity proper retain their plesiomorphic positions and associations, suggesting that this system is highly conserved in vertebrate evolution.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000271 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1666/0094-8373(2006)032[0109:NCHACC]2.0.CO;2 Evans DC, Nasal cavity homologies and cranial crest function in lambeosaurine dinosaurs. Paleobiology (2006) }
Changes for: eyelash
- Deleted
- - eyelash database cross reference SCTID:244201001
- - eyelash database cross reference Wikipedia:Eyelash
- - eyelash database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/N2_Human_eye.jpg
- - eyelash database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/N2_Human_eye.jpg/200px-N2_Human_eye.jpg
- - eyelash definition An eyelash or simply lash is one of the hairs that grow at the edge of the eyelid. Eyelashes protect the eye from debris and perform some of the same function as whiskers do on a cat or a mouse in the sense that they are sensitive to being touched, thus providing a warning that an object is near the eye (which is then closed reflexively). The greek word for eyelash is ‘blepharis’. This word is often used as a root in biological terms { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Eyelash }
- - eyelash has related synonym cilia { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Eyelash , has synonym type=latin term }
- - eyelash has related synonym cilium { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Eyelash , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + eyelash database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyelash
- + eyelash database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0015422
- + eyelash database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244201001
- + eyelash definition An eyelash or simply lash is one of the hairs that grow at the edge of the eyelid. Eyelashes protect the eye from debris and perform some of the same function as whiskers do on a cat or a mouse in the sense that they are sensitive to being touched, thus providing a warning that an object is near the eye (which is then closed reflexively). The greek word for eyelash is ‘blepharis’. This word is often used as a root in biological terms { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyelash }
- + eyelash depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/N2_Human_eye.jpg
- + eyelash depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/N2_Human_eye.jpg/200px-N2_Human_eye.jpg
- + eyelash has related synonym cilia { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyelash , has synonym type=latin term }
- + eyelash has related synonym cilium { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyelash , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: glossopharyngeal ganglion
- Deleted
- - glossopharyngeal ganglion database cross reference SCTID:244451008
- - glossopharyngeal ganglion homology notes These (the epibranchial placodes) are focal thickenings of the embryonic ectoderm that form immediately dorsal and caudal of the clefts between the pharyngeal arches in all vertebrates, and they produce the neuroblasts which migrate and condense to form the distal cranial ganglia: the geniculate, petrosal and nodose ganglia. (…) The one substantial difference between the vertebrate pharyngeal arches and those of the protochordates is the presence of the epibranchial placodes but the evolution of these structures was undoubtedly driven by the endoderm.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000702 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1046/j.1469-7580.2001.19910133.x Graham A. The development and evolution of the pharyngeal arches. J Anat (2001) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + glossopharyngeal ganglion database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244451008
- + glossopharyngeal ganglion homology notes These (the epibranchial placodes) are focal thickenings of the embryonic ectoderm that form immediately dorsal and caudal of the clefts between the pharyngeal arches in all vertebrates, and they produce the neuroblasts which migrate and condense to form the distal cranial ganglia: the geniculate, petrosal and nodose ganglia. (…) The one substantial difference between the vertebrate pharyngeal arches and those of the protochordates is the presence of the epibranchial placodes but the evolution of these structures was undoubtedly driven by the endoderm.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000702 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1046/j.1469-7580.2001.19910133.x Graham A. The development and evolution of the pharyngeal arches. J Anat (2001) }
Changes for: pudendal nerve
- Deleted
- - pudendal nerve database cross reference SCTID:181057000
- - pudendal nerve database cross reference Wikipedia:Pudendal_nerve
- - pudendal nerve definition The pudendal nerve is a somatic nerve in the pelvic region that innervates the external genitalia of both sexes, as well as sphincters for the bladder and the rectum. It originates in Onuf’s nucleus in the sacral region of the spinal cord. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pudendal_nerve }
- - pudendal nerve has related synonym internal pudendal nerve { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pudendal_nerve }
- - pudendal nerve has related synonym pudenal nerve { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pudendal_nerve }
- - pudendal nerve has related synonym pudendal { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pudendal_nerve }
- Added
- + pudendal nerve database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pudendal_nerve
- + pudendal nerve database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181057000
- + pudendal nerve definition The pudendal nerve is a somatic nerve in the pelvic region that innervates the external genitalia of both sexes, as well as sphincters for the bladder and the rectum. It originates in Onuf’s nucleus in the sacral region of the spinal cord. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pudendal_nerve }
- + pudendal nerve has related synonym internal pudendal nerve { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pudendal_nerve }
- + pudendal nerve has related synonym pudenal nerve { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pudendal_nerve }
- + pudendal nerve has related synonym pudendal { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pudendal_nerve }
Changes for: geniculate ganglion
- Deleted
- - geniculate ganglion database cross reference SCTID:279076005
- - geniculate ganglion database cross reference Wikipedia:Geniculate_ganglion
- - geniculate ganglion database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Gray789.png
- - geniculate ganglion database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Gray789.png/200px-Gray789.png
- - geniculate ganglion definition The geniculate ganglion is an L-shaped collection of fibers and sensory neurons of the facial nerve located in the facial canal of the head. It receives fibers from the motor, sensory, and parasympathetic components of the facial nerve and sends fibers that will innervate the lacrimal glands, submandibular glands, sublingual glands, tongue, palate, pharynx, external auditory meatus, stapedius, posterior belly of the digastric muscle, stylohyoid muscle, and muscles of facial expression. Sensory and parasympathetic inputs are carried into the geniculate ganglion via the nervus intermedius. Motor fibers are carried via the facial nerve proper. The greater petrosal nerve, which carries sensory fibers as well as preganglionic parasympathetic fibers, emerges from the anterior aspect of the ganglion. The geniculate ganglion is one of several ganglia of the head and neck. Like the others, it is a bilaterally distributed structure, with each side of the face having a geniculate ganglion. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Geniculate_ganglion }
- - geniculate ganglion has broad synonym geniculate { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Geniculate_ganglion }
- - geniculate ganglion has exact synonym genicular ganglion { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Geniculate_ganglion }
- - geniculate ganglion has related synonym ganglion geniculi nervi facialis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Geniculate_ganglion , has synonym type=latin term }
- - geniculate ganglion has related synonym ganglion geniculi { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Geniculate_ganglion }
- - geniculate ganglion has related synonym internal genu { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Geniculate_ganglion }
- - geniculate ganglion homology notes These (the epibranchial placodes) are focal thickenings of the embryonic ectoderm that form immediately dorsal and caudal of the clefts between the pharyngeal arches in all vertebrates, and they produce the neuroblasts which migrate and condense to form the distal cranial ganglia: the geniculate, petrosal and nodose ganglia. (…) The one substantial difference between the vertebrate pharyngeal arches and those of the protochordates is the presence of the epibranchial placodes but the evolution of these structures was undoubtedly driven by the endoderm.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000707 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1046/j.1469-7580.2001.19910133.x Graham A. The development and evolution of the pharyngeal arches. J Anat (2001) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + geniculate ganglion database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geniculate_ganglion
- + geniculate ganglion database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0017406
- + geniculate ganglion database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279076005
- + geniculate ganglion definition The geniculate ganglion is an L-shaped collection of fibers and sensory neurons of the facial nerve located in the facial canal of the head. It receives fibers from the motor, sensory, and parasympathetic components of the facial nerve and sends fibers that will innervate the lacrimal glands, submandibular glands, sublingual glands, tongue, palate, pharynx, external auditory meatus, stapedius, posterior belly of the digastric muscle, stylohyoid muscle, and muscles of facial expression. Sensory and parasympathetic inputs are carried into the geniculate ganglion via the nervus intermedius. Motor fibers are carried via the facial nerve proper. The greater petrosal nerve, which carries sensory fibers as well as preganglionic parasympathetic fibers, emerges from the anterior aspect of the ganglion. The geniculate ganglion is one of several ganglia of the head and neck. Like the others, it is a bilaterally distributed structure, with each side of the face having a geniculate ganglion. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geniculate_ganglion }
- + geniculate ganglion depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Gray789.png
- + geniculate ganglion depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Gray789.png/200px-Gray789.png
- + geniculate ganglion has broad synonym geniculate { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geniculate_ganglion }
- + geniculate ganglion has exact synonym genicular ganglion { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geniculate_ganglion }
- + geniculate ganglion has related synonym ganglion geniculi nervi facialis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geniculate_ganglion , has synonym type=latin term }
- + geniculate ganglion has related synonym ganglion geniculi { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geniculate_ganglion }
- + geniculate ganglion has related synonym internal genu { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geniculate_ganglion }
- + geniculate ganglion homology notes These (the epibranchial placodes) are focal thickenings of the embryonic ectoderm that form immediately dorsal and caudal of the clefts between the pharyngeal arches in all vertebrates, and they produce the neuroblasts which migrate and condense to form the distal cranial ganglia: the geniculate, petrosal and nodose ganglia. (…) The one substantial difference between the vertebrate pharyngeal arches and those of the protochordates is the presence of the epibranchial placodes but the evolution of these structures was undoubtedly driven by the endoderm.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000707 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1046/j.1469-7580.2001.19910133.x Graham A. The development and evolution of the pharyngeal arches. J Anat (2001) }
Changes for: perineal nerve
- Deleted
- - perineal nerve database cross reference SCTID:303236009
- - perineal nerve database cross reference Wikipedia:Perineal_nerve
- - perineal nerve definition a nerve arising from the pudendal nerve that supplies the perineum. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Perineal_nerve }
- Added
- + perineal nerve database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perineal_nerve
- + perineal nerve database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/303236009
- + perineal nerve definition a nerve arising from the pudendal nerve that supplies the perineum. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perineal_nerve }
Changes for: internal elastic membrane
- Deleted
- - internal elastic membrane database cross reference SCTID:86405007
- - internal elastic membrane database cross reference Wikipedia:Internal_elastic_lamina
- - internal elastic membrane definition a layer of elastic tissue that forms the outermost part of the tunica intima of blood vessels. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Internal_elastic_lamina }
- Added
- + internal elastic membrane database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_elastic_lamina
- + internal elastic membrane database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1512870
- + internal elastic membrane database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/86405007
- + internal elastic membrane definition a layer of elastic tissue that forms the outermost part of the tunica intima of blood vessels. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_elastic_lamina }
Changes for: nasal septum
- Deleted
- - nasal septum database cross reference SCTID:181197004
- - nasal septum database cross reference Wikipedia:Nasal_septum
- - nasal septum database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Gray854.png
- - nasal septum database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Gray854.png/200px-Gray854.png
- - nasal septum definition The nasal septum separates the left and right airways in the nose, dividing the two nostrils. It is depressed by the Depressor septi nasi muscle. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Nasal_septum }
- - nasal septum external definition A median dividing wall, sagittally directed, which divides the nasal cavity into the right and the left nasal fossae. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier’s_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:Anatomy(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000017 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- - nasal septum has related synonym columella nasi { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Nasal_septum }
- - nasal septum has related synonym nasi columella { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Nasal_septum }
- - nasal septum has related synonym septal cartilage { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Nasal_septum }
- - nasal septum has related synonym septum mobile nasi { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Nasal_septum }
- - nasal septum has related synonym septum nasi { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Nasal_septum , has synonym type=latin term }
- - nasal septum has related synonym septum nasi { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Nasal_septum }
- - nasal septum has related synonym septum of the nose { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Nasal_septum }
- - nasal septum homology notes Whatever the common ancestor of the lamprey and gnathostomes may have looked like, it most likely possessed a neural-crest-derived premandibular ectomesenchyme closely associated with the NHP. Invention of the jaw subsequently required a space for the nasal septum and maxillary process to develop, which might have been provided by subdivision of the NHP into the nasal placode and the hypophysis (diplorhiny, the state of bilaterally separated nasal openings, would also have been a prerequisite for this).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000017 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1098/rstb.2001.0976 Kuratani S, Nobusada Y, Horigome N, Shigetani Y, Embryology of the lamprey and evolution of the vertebrate jaw: insights from molecular and developmental perspectives. Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London (2001) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + nasal septum database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasal_septum
- + nasal septum database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0027432
- + nasal septum database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181197004
- + nasal septum definition The nasal septum separates the left and right airways in the nose, dividing the two nostrils. It is depressed by the Depressor septi nasi muscle. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasal_septum }
- + nasal septum depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Gray854.png
- + nasal septum depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Gray854.png/200px-Gray854.png
- + nasal septum external definition A median dividing wall, sagittally directed, which divides the nasal cavity into the right and the left nasal fossae. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier’s_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:Anatomy(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000017 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- + nasal septum has related synonym columella nasi { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasal_septum }
- + nasal septum has related synonym nasi columella { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasal_septum }
- + nasal septum has related synonym septal cartilage { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasal_septum }
- + nasal septum has related synonym septum mobile nasi { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasal_septum }
- + nasal septum has related synonym septum nasi { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasal_septum , has synonym type=latin term }
- + nasal septum has related synonym septum nasi { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasal_septum }
- + nasal septum has related synonym septum of the nose { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasal_septum }
- + nasal septum homology notes Whatever the common ancestor of the lamprey and gnathostomes may have looked like, it most likely possessed a neural-crest-derived premandibular ectomesenchyme closely associated with the NHP. Invention of the jaw subsequently required a space for the nasal septum and maxillary process to develop, which might have been provided by subdivision of the NHP into the nasal placode and the hypophysis (diplorhiny, the state of bilaterally separated nasal openings, would also have been a prerequisite for this).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000017 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1098/rstb.2001.0976 Kuratani S, Nobusada Y, Horigome N, Shigetani Y, Embryology of the lamprey and evolution of the vertebrate jaw: insights from molecular and developmental perspectives. Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London (2001) }
Changes for: nail
- Deleted
- - nail database cross reference SCTID:72651009
- - nail database cross reference Wikipedia:Nail_(anatomy)
- - nail definition a horn-like keratin structure covering the dorsal aspect of the terminal phalanges of fingers and toes[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Nail_(anatomy) }
- - nail has narrow synonym claw { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Claw , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- Added
- + nail database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nail_(anatomy)
- + nail database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0027342
- + nail database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/72651009
- + nail definition a horn-like keratin structure covering the dorsal aspect of the terminal phalanges of fingers and toes[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nail_(anatomy) }
- + nail has narrow synonym claw { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claw , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
Changes for: obsolete viscerocranium
- Deleted
- - obsolete viscerocranium database cross reference Wikipedia:Facial_skeleton
- - obsolete viscerocranium definition . { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Facial_skeleton }
- Added
- + obsolete viscerocranium database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facial_skeleton
- + obsolete viscerocranium definition . { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facial_skeleton }
Changes for: neurocranium
- Deleted
- - neurocranium database cross reference SCTID:361731002
- - neurocranium database cross reference Wikipedia:Neuroranium
- - neurocranium definition Subdivision of skeletal system that surrounds and protects the brain. Includes the skull base, sensory capsules and the central part of the skull roof. { database cross reference=PMID:11523816 , database cross reference=TAO:MAH , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Neuroranium , database cross reference=ZFA:0001580 }
- - neurocranium has related synonym brain pan { database cross reference=http://www.thefreedictionary.com/braincase }
- Added
- + neurocranium database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroranium
- + neurocranium database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361731002
- + neurocranium definition Subdivision of skeletal system that surrounds and protects the brain. Includes the skull base, sensory capsules and the central part of the skull roof. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroranium , database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11523816 , database cross reference=TAO:MAH , database cross reference=ZFA:0001580 }
- + neurocranium has related synonym brain pan { database cross reference=http://www.thefreedictionary.com/braincase }
Changes for: extrinsic ligament of larynx
- Deleted
- - extrinsic ligament of larynx database cross reference SCTID:279550004
- Added
- + extrinsic ligament of larynx database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279550004
Changes for: cavity of pharynx
- Deleted
- - cavity of pharynx database cross reference SCTID:180543003
- Added
- + cavity of pharynx database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/180543003
Changes for: larynx
- Deleted
- - larynx database cross reference SCTID:181212004
- - larynx database cross reference Wikipedia:Larynx
- - larynx database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Larynx_external_en.svg
- - larynx definition Heterogeneous cluster that connects the pharynx to the tracheobronchial tree[FMA]. { database cross reference=FMA:55097 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Larynx }
- - larynx homology notes (In anura) a dorsal pair of arytenoid cartilages (…), which support vocal cords, and a ventral pair (often fused) of cricoid cartilage (…). These cartilages are regarded as derivatives of posterior visceral arches of ancestors. Together they constitute the larynx, a structure characteristic of tetrapods. (…) (In mammals) Paired arytenoid cartilages help support and control the vocal cords. The cricoid cartilage is single. Two additional cartilages are present that are lacking in other vertebrates: a large ventral thyroid cartilage (…) and a cartilage in the epiglottis.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001279 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0471090588 Hildebrand M, Analysis of vertebrate structure (1983) p.239-241 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + larynx database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larynx
- + larynx database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0023078
- + larynx database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181212004
- + larynx definition Heterogeneous cluster that connects the pharynx to the tracheobronchial tree[FMA]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larynx , database cross reference=FMA:55097 }
- + larynx depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Larynx_external_en.svg
- + larynx homology notes (In anura) a dorsal pair of arytenoid cartilages (…), which support vocal cords, and a ventral pair (often fused) of cricoid cartilage (…). These cartilages are regarded as derivatives of posterior visceral arches of ancestors. Together they constitute the larynx, a structure characteristic of tetrapods. (…) (In mammals) Paired arytenoid cartilages help support and control the vocal cords. The cricoid cartilage is single. Two additional cartilages are present that are lacking in other vertebrates: a large ventral thyroid cartilage (…) and a cartilage in the epiglottis.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001279 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0471090588 Hildebrand M, Analysis of vertebrate structure (1983) p.239-241 }
Changes for: submandibular gland
- Deleted
- - submandibular gland database cross reference SCTID:181235001
- - submandibular gland database cross reference Wikipedia:Submandibular_gland
- - submandibular gland database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Illu_quiz_hn_02.jpg
- - submandibular gland database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Illu_quiz_hn_02.jpg/200px-Illu_quiz_hn_02.jpg
- - submandibular gland definition The paired submandibular glands (submaxillary glands) are salivary glands located beneath the floor of the mouth. In humans, they account for 70% of the salivary volume and weigh about 15 grams. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Submandibular_gland }
- - submandibular gland external definition Either of two major salivary glands situated in the neck near the lower edge of each side of the mandible and emptying into the submandibular duct. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000364 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/submandibular+gland }
- - submandibular gland has related synonym glandula submandibularis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Submandibular_gland , has synonym type=latin term }
- - submandibular gland homology notes The most common oral glands in mammals are the salivary glands. There are usually three primary pairs of salivary glands, named for their approximate positions: mandibular (submandibular or submaxillary), sublingual, and parotid.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000364 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.525 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + submandibular gland database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Submandibular_gland
- + submandibular gland database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0038556
- + submandibular gland database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181235001
- + submandibular gland definition The paired submandibular glands (submaxillary glands) are salivary glands located beneath the floor of the mouth. In humans, they account for 70% of the salivary volume and weigh about 15 grams. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Submandibular_gland }
- + submandibular gland depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Illu_quiz_hn_02.jpg
- + submandibular gland depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Illu_quiz_hn_02.jpg/200px-Illu_quiz_hn_02.jpg
- + submandibular gland external definition Either of two major salivary glands situated in the neck near the lower edge of each side of the mandible and emptying into the submandibular duct. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000364 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/submandibular+gland }
- + submandibular gland has related synonym glandula submandibularis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Submandibular_gland , has synonym type=latin term }
- + submandibular gland homology notes The most common oral glands in mammals are the salivary glands. There are usually three primary pairs of salivary glands, named for their approximate positions: mandibular (submandibular or submaxillary), sublingual, and parotid.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000364 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.525 }
Changes for: laryngeal cartilage
- Deleted
- - laryngeal cartilage database cross reference SCTID:263482005
- - laryngeal cartilage homology notes (In anura) a dorsal pair of arytenoid cartilages (…), which support vocal cords, and a ventral pair (often fused) of cricoid cartilage (…). These cartilages are regarded as derivatives of posterior visceral arches of ancestors. Together they constitute the larynx, a structure characteristic of tetrapods. (…) (In mammals) Paired arytenoid cartilages help support and control the vocal cords. The cricoid cartilage is single. Two additional cartilages are present that are lacking in other vertebrates: a large ventral thyroid cartilage (…) and a cartilage in the epiglottis.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001550 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0471090588 Hildebrand M, Analysis of vertebrate structure (1983) p.239-241 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + laryngeal cartilage database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0023050
- + laryngeal cartilage database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/263482005
- + laryngeal cartilage homology notes (In anura) a dorsal pair of arytenoid cartilages (…), which support vocal cords, and a ventral pair (often fused) of cricoid cartilage (…). These cartilages are regarded as derivatives of posterior visceral arches of ancestors. Together they constitute the larynx, a structure characteristic of tetrapods. (…) (In mammals) Paired arytenoid cartilages help support and control the vocal cords. The cricoid cartilage is single. Two additional cartilages are present that are lacking in other vertebrates: a large ventral thyroid cartilage (…) and a cartilage in the epiglottis.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001550 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0471090588 Hildebrand M, Analysis of vertebrate structure (1983) p.239-241 }
Changes for: thyroid cartilage
- Deleted
- - thyroid cartilage database cross reference SCTID:263483000
- - thyroid cartilage database cross reference Wikipedia:Thyroid_cartilage
- - thyroid cartilage database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Larynx_external_en.svg
- - thyroid cartilage database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Larynx_external_en.svg/200px-Larynx_external_en.svg.png
- - thyroid cartilage definition The thyroid cartilage is the largest of the nine cartilages that make up the laryngeal skeleton, the cartilage structure in and around the trachea that contains the larynx. It is composed of two plate-like laminae that fuse on the anterior side of the cartilage to form a peak, called the laryngeal prominence. This prominence is often referred to as the ‘pomus Adamus’ or ‘Adam’s apple’. The laryngeal prominence is more prominent in adult male than female because of the difference in the size of the angle: 90° in male and 120° in female. The lip of the thyroid cartilage just superior to the laryngeal prominence is called the superior thyroid notch, while the notch inferior to the thyroid angle is called the inferior thyroid notch. Its posterior border is elongated both inferiorly and superiorly to form the superior horn of thyroid cartilage and inferior horn of thyroid cartilage. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Thyroid_cartilage }
- - thyroid cartilage external definition The largest cartilage of the larynx, having two broad processes that join anteriorly to form the Adam’s apple. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001365 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/thyroid+cartilage }
- - thyroid cartilage has related synonym cartilago thyroidea { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Thyroid_cartilage , has synonym type=latin term }
- - thyroid cartilage has related synonym cartilago thyroidea { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Thyroid_cartilage }
- - thyroid cartilage has related synonym laryngeal prominence { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Thyroid_cartilage }
- - thyroid cartilage has related synonym pomus adamus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Thyroid_cartilage }
- - thyroid cartilage has related synonym pomus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Thyroid_cartilage }
- - thyroid cartilage homology notes [In anura] a dorsal pair of arytenoid cartilages (…), which support vocal cords, and a ventral pair (often fused) of cricoid cartilage (…). These cartilages are regarded as derivatives of posterior visceral arches of ancestors. Together they constitute the larynx, a structure characteristic of tetrapods. (…) [In mammals] Paired arytenoid cartilages help support and control the vocal cords. The cricoid cartilage is single. Two additional cartilages are present that are lacking in other vertebrates: a large ventral thyroid cartilage (…) and a cartilage in the epiglottis.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001365 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0471090588 Hildebrand M, Analysis of vertebrate structure (1983) p.239-241 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + thyroid cartilage database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroid_cartilage
- + thyroid cartilage database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0040126
- + thyroid cartilage database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/263483000
- + thyroid cartilage definition The thyroid cartilage is the largest of the nine cartilages that make up the laryngeal skeleton, the cartilage structure in and around the trachea that contains the larynx. It is composed of two plate-like laminae that fuse on the anterior side of the cartilage to form a peak, called the laryngeal prominence. This prominence is often referred to as the ‘pomus Adamus’ or ‘Adam’s apple’. The laryngeal prominence is more prominent in adult male than female because of the difference in the size of the angle: 90° in male and 120° in female. The lip of the thyroid cartilage just superior to the laryngeal prominence is called the superior thyroid notch, while the notch inferior to the thyroid angle is called the inferior thyroid notch. Its posterior border is elongated both inferiorly and superiorly to form the superior horn of thyroid cartilage and inferior horn of thyroid cartilage. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroid_cartilage }
- + thyroid cartilage depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Larynx_external_en.svg
- + thyroid cartilage depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Larynx_external_en.svg/200px-Larynx_external_en.svg.png
- + thyroid cartilage external definition The largest cartilage of the larynx, having two broad processes that join anteriorly to form the Adam’s apple. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001365 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/thyroid+cartilage }
- + thyroid cartilage has related synonym cartilago thyroidea { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroid_cartilage , has synonym type=latin term }
- + thyroid cartilage has related synonym cartilago thyroidea { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroid_cartilage }
- + thyroid cartilage has related synonym laryngeal prominence { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroid_cartilage }
- + thyroid cartilage has related synonym pomus adamus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroid_cartilage }
- + thyroid cartilage has related synonym pomus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroid_cartilage }
- + thyroid cartilage homology notes [In anura] a dorsal pair of arytenoid cartilages (…), which support vocal cords, and a ventral pair (often fused) of cricoid cartilage (…). These cartilages are regarded as derivatives of posterior visceral arches of ancestors. Together they constitute the larynx, a structure characteristic of tetrapods. (…) [In mammals] Paired arytenoid cartilages help support and control the vocal cords. The cricoid cartilage is single. Two additional cartilages are present that are lacking in other vertebrates: a large ventral thyroid cartilage (…) and a cartilage in the epiglottis.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001365 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0471090588 Hildebrand M, Analysis of vertebrate structure (1983) p.239-241 }
Changes for: soft palate
- Deleted
- - soft palate database cross reference SCTID:245784004
- - soft palate database cross reference Wikipedia:Soft_palate
- - soft palate database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Tonsils_diagram.jpg
- - soft palate database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Tonsils_diagram.jpg/200px-Tonsils_diagram.jpg
- - soft palate definition soft tissue constituting the back of the roof of the mouth. The soft palate is distinguished from the hard palate at the front of the mouth in that it does not contain bone[WP]. The soft palate is the posterior portion of the palate extending from the posterior edge of the hard palate[GO]. { database cross reference=GO:0060023 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Soft_palate }
- - soft palate has related synonym muscular palate { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Soft_palate }
- - soft palate has related synonym palatum molle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Soft_palate , has synonym type=latin term }
- - soft palate has related synonym velum palatinum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Soft_palate , has synonym type=latin term }
- - soft palate has related synonym velum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Soft_palate }
- Added
- + soft palate database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soft_palate
- + soft palate database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0030219
- + soft palate database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/245784004
- + soft palate definition soft tissue constituting the back of the roof of the mouth. The soft palate is distinguished from the hard palate at the front of the mouth in that it does not contain bone[WP]. The soft palate is the posterior portion of the palate extending from the posterior edge of the hard palate[GO]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soft_palate , database cross reference=GO:0060023 }
- + soft palate depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Tonsils_diagram.jpg
- + soft palate depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Tonsils_diagram.jpg/200px-Tonsils_diagram.jpg
- + soft palate has related synonym muscular palate { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soft_palate }
- + soft palate has related synonym palatum molle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soft_palate , has synonym type=latin term }
- + soft palate has related synonym velum palatinum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soft_palate , has synonym type=latin term }
- + soft palate has related synonym velum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soft_palate }
Changes for: pharyngeal tonsil
- Deleted
- - pharyngeal tonsil database cross reference SCTID:181199001
- - pharyngeal tonsil database cross reference Wikipedia:Pharyngeal_tonsil
- - pharyngeal tonsil database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Gray994-adenoid.png
- - pharyngeal tonsil database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Gray994-adenoid.png/200px-Gray994-adenoid.png
- - pharyngeal tonsil definition Adenoids (or pharyngeal tonsils, or nasopharyngeal tonsils) are a mass of lymphoid tissue situated at the very back of the nose, in the roof of the nasopharynx, where the nose blends into the mouth. Normally, in children, they make a soft mound in the roof and posterior wall of the nasopharynx, just above and behind the uvula. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pharyngeal_tonsil }
- - pharyngeal tonsil has related synonym tonsilla pharyngea { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pharyngeal_tonsil , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + pharyngeal tonsil database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharyngeal_tonsil
- + pharyngeal tonsil database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0001428
- + pharyngeal tonsil database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181199001
- + pharyngeal tonsil definition Adenoids (or pharyngeal tonsils, or nasopharyngeal tonsils) are a mass of lymphoid tissue situated at the very back of the nose, in the roof of the nasopharynx, where the nose blends into the mouth. Normally, in children, they make a soft mound in the roof and posterior wall of the nasopharynx, just above and behind the uvula. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharyngeal_tonsil }
- + pharyngeal tonsil depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Gray994-adenoid.png
- + pharyngeal tonsil depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Gray994-adenoid.png/200px-Gray994-adenoid.png
- + pharyngeal tonsil has related synonym tonsilla pharyngea { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharyngeal_tonsil , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: tonsillar ring
- Deleted
- - tonsillar ring database cross reference SCTID:56411004
- - tonsillar ring database cross reference Wikipedia:Waldeyer’s_ring
- - tonsillar ring definition lymphoid tissue ring located in the pharynx and to the back of the oral cavity. The ring consists of (from superior to inferior): Pharyngeal tonsil (also known as ‘adenoids’ when infected) Tubal tonsil (where Eustachian tube opens in the nasopharynx) Palatine tonsils (commonly called ‘the tonsils’ in the vernacular, less commonly termed ‘faucial tonsils’) Lingual tonsils Some animals, but not humans, have one or two additional tonsils: Soft palate tonsil Paraepiglottic tonsil[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Waldeyer’s_ring }
- Added
- + tonsillar ring database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waldeyer’s_ring
- + tonsillar ring database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0459892
- + tonsillar ring database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/56411004
- + tonsillar ring definition lymphoid tissue ring located in the pharynx and to the back of the oral cavity. The ring consists of (from superior to inferior): Pharyngeal tonsil (also known as ‘adenoids’ when infected) Tubal tonsil (where Eustachian tube opens in the nasopharynx) Palatine tonsils (commonly called ‘the tonsils’ in the vernacular, less commonly termed ‘faucial tonsils’) Lingual tonsils Some animals, but not humans, have one or two additional tonsils: Soft palate tonsil Paraepiglottic tonsil[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waldeyer’s_ring }
Changes for: palatine uvula
- Deleted
- - palatine uvula database cross reference SCTID:362082005
- - palatine uvula database cross reference Wikipedia:Palatine_uvula
- - palatine uvula database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Tonsils_diagram.jpg
- - palatine uvula database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Tonsils_diagram.jpg/200px-Tonsils_diagram.jpg
- - palatine uvula definition Conic projection from the posterior edge of the middle of the soft palate, composed of connective tissue containing a number of racemose glands, and some muscular fibers. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Palatine_uvula }
- - palatine uvula has related synonym uvula palatina { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Palatine_uvula , has synonym type=latin term }
- - palatine uvula taxon notes In a study of eight mammals a small underdeveloped uvula was found only in baboons { source=PMID:1408233 }
- Added
- + palatine uvula database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palatine_uvula
- + palatine uvula database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0042173
- + palatine uvula database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362082005
- + palatine uvula definition Conic projection from the posterior edge of the middle of the soft palate, composed of connective tissue containing a number of racemose glands, and some muscular fibers. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palatine_uvula }
- + palatine uvula depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Tonsils_diagram.jpg
- + palatine uvula depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Tonsils_diagram.jpg/200px-Tonsils_diagram.jpg
- + palatine uvula has related synonym uvula palatina { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palatine_uvula , has synonym type=latin term }
- + palatine uvula taxon notes In a study of eight mammals a small underdeveloped uvula was found only in baboons { source=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1408233 }
Changes for: cochlear nucleus
- Deleted
- - cochlear nucleus database cross reference SCTID:362463009
- - cochlear nucleus database cross reference Wikipedia:Cochlear_nucleus
- - cochlear nucleus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Gray691.png/200px-Gray691.png
- - cochlear nucleus definition The cochlear nuclei consist of: (a) the dorsal cochlear nucleus, corresponding to the tuberculum acusticum on the dorso-lateral surface of the inferior peduncle; and (b) the ventral or accessory cochlear nucleus, placed between the two divisions of the nerve, on the ventral aspect of the inferior peduncle. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cochlear_nucleus }
- Added
- + cochlear nucleus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cochlear_nucleus
- + cochlear nucleus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362463009
- + cochlear nucleus definition The cochlear nuclei consist of: (a) the dorsal cochlear nucleus, corresponding to the tuberculum acusticum on the dorso-lateral surface of the inferior peduncle; and (b) the ventral or accessory cochlear nucleus, placed between the two divisions of the nerve, on the ventral aspect of the inferior peduncle. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cochlear_nucleus }
- + cochlear nucleus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Gray691.png/200px-Gray691.png
Changes for: oropharynx
- Deleted
- - oropharynx database cross reference SCTID:263376008
- - oropharynx database cross reference Wikipedia:Oropharynx
- - oropharynx database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Illu_pharynx.jpg
- - oropharynx database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Illu_pharynx.jpg/200px-Illu_pharynx.jpg
- - oropharynx definition The Oropharynx (oral part of the pharynx) reaches from the Uvula to the level of the hyoid bone. It opens anteriorly, through the isthmus faucium, into the mouth, while in its lateral wall, between the two palatine arches, is the palatine tonsil. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Oropharynx }
- - oropharynx external definition One of the three anatomic divisions of the pharynx that lies posterior to the mouth and is continuous above with the nasopharynx and below with the laryngopharynx. It extends behind the mouth from the soft palate above to the level of the hyoid bone below and contains the palatine and lingual tonsils. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000457 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/oropharynx }
- - oropharynx has related synonym mesopharynx { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pharynx }
- - oropharynx has related synonym pars oralis pharyngis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Oropharynx , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + oropharynx database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oropharynx
- + oropharynx database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0521367
- + oropharynx database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/263376008
- + oropharynx definition The Oropharynx (oral part of the pharynx) reaches from the Uvula to the level of the hyoid bone. It opens anteriorly, through the isthmus faucium, into the mouth, while in its lateral wall, between the two palatine arches, is the palatine tonsil. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oropharynx }
- + oropharynx depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Illu_pharynx.jpg
- + oropharynx depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Illu_pharynx.jpg/200px-Illu_pharynx.jpg
- + oropharynx external definition One of the three anatomic divisions of the pharynx that lies posterior to the mouth and is continuous above with the nasopharynx and below with the laryngopharynx. It extends behind the mouth from the soft palate above to the level of the hyoid bone below and contains the palatine and lingual tonsils. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000457 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/oropharynx }
- + oropharynx has related synonym mesopharynx { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharynx }
- + oropharynx has related synonym pars oralis pharyngis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oropharynx , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: nasopharynx
- Deleted
- - nasopharynx database cross reference SCTID:181200003
- - nasopharynx database cross reference Wikipedia:Nasopharynx
- - nasopharynx database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Illu_pharynx.jpg
- - nasopharynx database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Illu_pharynx.jpg/200px-Illu_pharynx.jpg
- - nasopharynx definition uppermost part of the pharynx. It extends from the base of the skull to the upper surface of the soft palate; it differs from the oral and laryngeal parts of the pharynx in that its cavity always remains patent (open)[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Nasopharynx }
- - nasopharynx external definition The uppermost of the three regions of the throat (pharynx), situated behind the nasal cavity and extending from the posterior nares to the level above the soft palate. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000375 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/nasopharynx }
- - nasopharynx has related synonym epipharynx { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pharynx }
- - nasopharynx has related synonym pars nasalis pharyngis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Nasopharynx , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + nasopharynx database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasopharynx
- + nasopharynx database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0027442
- + nasopharynx database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181200003
- + nasopharynx definition uppermost part of the pharynx. It extends from the base of the skull to the upper surface of the soft palate; it differs from the oral and laryngeal parts of the pharynx in that its cavity always remains patent (open)[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasopharynx }
- + nasopharynx depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Illu_pharynx.jpg
- + nasopharynx depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Illu_pharynx.jpg/200px-Illu_pharynx.jpg
- + nasopharynx external definition The uppermost of the three regions of the throat (pharynx), situated behind the nasal cavity and extending from the posterior nares to the level above the soft palate. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000375 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/nasopharynx }
- + nasopharynx has related synonym epipharynx { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharynx }
- + nasopharynx has related synonym pars nasalis pharyngis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasopharynx , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: taste bud
- Deleted
- - taste bud database cross reference SCTID:362099006
- - taste bud database cross reference Wikipedia:Taste_bud
- - taste bud database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Gray1018.png
- - taste bud database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Gray1018.png/200px-Gray1018.png
- - taste bud definition Taste buds are small structures on the upper surface of the tongue, soft palate, upper esophagus and epiglottis that provide information about the taste of food being eaten. These structures are involved in detecting the five elements of taste perception: salty, sour, bitter, sweet, and umami (or savory). Via small openings in the tongue epithelium, called taste pores, parts of the food dissolved in saliva come into contact with the taste receptors. These are located on top of the taste receptor cells that constitute the taste buds. The taste receptor cells send information detected by clusters of various receptors and ion channels to the gustatory areas of the brain via the seventh, ninth and tenth cranial nerves. The human tongue has about 10,000 taste buds. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Taste_bud }
- - taste bud external definition One of a number of receptor cell nests located in the epithelium of the papillae of the tongue and in the soft palate, epiglottis, and pharynx that mediate the sense of taste. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000130 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/taste+bud }
- - taste bud has exact synonym tastebud { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Taste_bud }
- - taste bud has related synonym caliculus gustatorius { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Taste_bud , has synonym type=latin term }
- - taste bud has related synonym caliculus gustatorius { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Taste_bud , has synonym type=plural term }
- - taste bud has related synonym taste buds { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Taste_bud , has synonym type=plural term }
- - taste bud has related synonym taste-bud { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Taste_bud }
- - taste bud has related synonym tastebuds { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Taste_bud , has synonym type=plural term }
- - taste bud homology notes Experients in amphibia have shown that an intrinsic feature of the pharyngeal endoderm is its ability to generate taste buds and this capacity must have been acquired by the endoderm at the origin of the vertebrates.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000130 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1046/j.1469-7580.2001.19910133.x Graham A. The development and evolution of the pharyngeal arches. J Anat (2001) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + taste bud database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taste_bud
- + taste bud database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0039337
- + taste bud database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362099006
- + taste bud definition Taste buds are small structures on the upper surface of the tongue, soft palate, upper esophagus and epiglottis that provide information about the taste of food being eaten. These structures are involved in detecting the five elements of taste perception: salty, sour, bitter, sweet, and umami (or savory). Via small openings in the tongue epithelium, called taste pores, parts of the food dissolved in saliva come into contact with the taste receptors. These are located on top of the taste receptor cells that constitute the taste buds. The taste receptor cells send information detected by clusters of various receptors and ion channels to the gustatory areas of the brain via the seventh, ninth and tenth cranial nerves. The human tongue has about 10,000 taste buds. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taste_bud }
- + taste bud depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Gray1018.png
- + taste bud depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Gray1018.png/200px-Gray1018.png
- + taste bud external definition One of a number of receptor cell nests located in the epithelium of the papillae of the tongue and in the soft palate, epiglottis, and pharynx that mediate the sense of taste. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000130 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/taste+bud }
- + taste bud has exact synonym tastebud { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taste_bud }
- + taste bud has related synonym caliculus gustatorius { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taste_bud , has synonym type=latin term }
- + taste bud has related synonym caliculus gustatorius { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taste_bud , has synonym type=plural term }
- + taste bud has related synonym taste buds { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taste_bud , has synonym type=plural term }
- + taste bud has related synonym taste-bud { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taste_bud }
- + taste bud has related synonym tastebuds { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taste_bud , has synonym type=plural term }
- + taste bud homology notes Experients in amphibia have shown that an intrinsic feature of the pharyngeal endoderm is its ability to generate taste buds and this capacity must have been acquired by the endoderm at the origin of the vertebrates.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000130 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1046/j.1469-7580.2001.19910133.x Graham A. The development and evolution of the pharyngeal arches. J Anat (2001) }
Changes for: papilla of tongue
- Deleted
- - papilla of tongue database cross reference SCTID:368728006
- Added
- + papilla of tongue database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226964
- + papilla of tongue database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1289183
- + papilla of tongue database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/368728006
Changes for: cranial synchondrosis
- Deleted
- - cranial synchondrosis database cross reference SCTID:314228003
- - cranial synchondrosis definition the cartilaginous joints of the skull; these include sphenoethmoidal synchondrosis, sphenooccipital synchondrosis, sphenopetrosal synchondrosis, petrooccipital synchondrosis, anterior intraoccipital synchondrosis and posterior intraoccipital synchondrosis. { database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=87514 }
- Added
- + cranial synchondrosis database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/314228003
- + cranial synchondrosis definition the cartilaginous joints of the skull; these include sphenoethmoidal synchondrosis, sphenooccipital synchondrosis, sphenopetrosal synchondrosis, petrooccipital synchondrosis, anterior intraoccipital synchondrosis and posterior intraoccipital synchondrosis. { database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=87514 }
Changes for: sphenoidal sinus
- Deleted
- - sphenoidal sinus database cross reference SCTID:181207000
- - sphenoidal sinus database cross reference Wikipedia:Sphenoidal_sinus
- - sphenoidal sinus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Gray856.png
- - sphenoidal sinus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Gray856.png/200px-Gray856.png
- - sphenoidal sinus definition One of the paired paranasal sinuses, located in the body of the sphenoid bone and communicating with the highest meatus of the nasal cavity on the same side[MESH]. The sphenoidal sinuses (or sphenoid) contained within the body of the sphenoid vary in size and shape; owing to the lateral displacement of the intervening septum they are rarely symmetrical. The following are their average measurements: vertical height, 2.2 cm. ; transverse breadth, 2 cm. ; antero-posterior depth, 2.2 cm. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=MESH:A04.531.621.827 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sphenoidal_sinus }
- - sphenoidal sinus has related synonym sinus sphenoidalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sphenoidal_sinus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + sphenoidal sinus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphenoidal_sinus
- + sphenoidal sinus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0037885
- + sphenoidal sinus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181207000
- + sphenoidal sinus definition One of the paired paranasal sinuses, located in the body of the sphenoid bone and communicating with the highest meatus of the nasal cavity on the same side[MESH]. The sphenoidal sinuses (or sphenoid) contained within the body of the sphenoid vary in size and shape; owing to the lateral displacement of the intervening septum they are rarely symmetrical. The following are their average measurements: vertical height, 2.2 cm. ; transverse breadth, 2 cm. ; antero-posterior depth, 2.2 cm. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphenoidal_sinus , database cross reference=MESH:A04.531.621.827 }
- + sphenoidal sinus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Gray856.png
- + sphenoidal sinus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Gray856.png/200px-Gray856.png
- + sphenoidal sinus has related synonym sinus sphenoidalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphenoidal_sinus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: tongue
- Deleted
- - tongue database cross reference SCTID:181226008
- - tongue database cross reference Wikipedia:Tongue
- - tongue database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Tongue.agr.jpg
- - tongue database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Tongue.agr.jpg/200px-Tongue.agr.jpg
- - tongue external definition A mobile mass of muscular tissue that is covered with mucous membrane, occupies much of the cavity of the mouth, forms part of its floor, bears the organ of taste, and assists in chewing and swallowing. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000419 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/tongue }
- - tongue has related synonym glossus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Tongue }
- - tongue homology notes Most adult amphibians have a tongue, as do all known reptiles, birds and mammals. Thus it is likely that the tongue appeared with the establishment of tetrapods and this structure seems to be related, to some extant, to the terrestrial lifestyle.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000419 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1046/j.1469-7580.2002.00073.x Iwasaki S, Evolution of the structure and function of the vertebrate tongue. J Anat (2002) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + tongue database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongue
- + tongue database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0040408
- + tongue database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181226008
- + tongue depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Tongue.agr.jpg
- + tongue depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Tongue.agr.jpg/200px-Tongue.agr.jpg
- + tongue external definition A mobile mass of muscular tissue that is covered with mucous membrane, occupies much of the cavity of the mouth, forms part of its floor, bears the organ of taste, and assists in chewing and swallowing. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000419 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/tongue }
- + tongue has related synonym glossus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongue }
- + tongue homology notes Most adult amphibians have a tongue, as do all known reptiles, birds and mammals. Thus it is likely that the tongue appeared with the establishment of tetrapods and this structure seems to be related, to some extant, to the terrestrial lifestyle.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000419 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1046/j.1469-7580.2002.00073.x Iwasaki S, Evolution of the structure and function of the vertebrate tongue. J Anat (2002) }
Changes for: medial vestibular nucleus
- Deleted
- - medial vestibular nucleus database cross reference SCTID:280174005
- - medial vestibular nucleus database cross reference Wikipedia:Medial_vestibular_nucleus
- - medial vestibular nucleus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Lower_pons_horizontal_KB.svg
- - medial vestibular nucleus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Gray700.png/200px-Gray700.png
- - medial vestibular nucleus definition The medial vestibular nucleus is one of the vestibular nuclei. It is located in the medulla oblongata. Lateral vestibulo-spinal tract (lateral vestibular nucleus ‘Deiters’)- via ventrolateral medulla and spinal cord to ventral funiculus (lumbo-sacral segments). Ipsilaterally for posture Medial vestibulo-spinal tract (medial, lateral, inferior, vestibular nuclei), bilateral projection via descending medial longitudinal fasciculus to cervical segments. DESCENDING MLF. Bilaterally for head/neck/eye movements [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Medial_vestibular_nucleus }
- - medial vestibular nucleus has related synonym medial nucleus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Medial_vestibular_nucleus }
- - medial vestibular nucleus has related synonym nucleus vestibularis medialis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Medial_vestibular_nucleus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + medial vestibular nucleus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_vestibular_nucleus
- + medial vestibular nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0036385
- + medial vestibular nucleus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280174005
- + medial vestibular nucleus definition The medial vestibular nucleus is one of the vestibular nuclei. It is located in the medulla oblongata. Lateral vestibulo-spinal tract (lateral vestibular nucleus ‘Deiters’)- via ventrolateral medulla and spinal cord to ventral funiculus (lumbo-sacral segments). Ipsilaterally for posture Medial vestibulo-spinal tract (medial, lateral, inferior, vestibular nuclei), bilateral projection via descending medial longitudinal fasciculus to cervical segments. DESCENDING MLF. Bilaterally for head/neck/eye movements [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_vestibular_nucleus }
- + medial vestibular nucleus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Lower_pons_horizontal_KB.svg
- + medial vestibular nucleus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Gray700.png/200px-Gray700.png
- + medial vestibular nucleus has related synonym medial nucleus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_vestibular_nucleus }
- + medial vestibular nucleus has related synonym nucleus vestibularis medialis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_vestibular_nucleus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: inferior vestibular nucleus
- Deleted
- - inferior vestibular nucleus database cross reference SCTID:280175006
- - inferior vestibular nucleus database cross reference Wikipedia:Inferior_vestibular_nucleus
- - inferior vestibular nucleus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Gray700.png
- - inferior vestibular nucleus definition The inferior vestibular nucleus is the vestibular nucleus which lies near the fourth ventricle. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Inferior_vestibular_nucleus }
- - inferior vestibular nucleus has related synonym nucleus vestibularis inferior { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Inferior_vestibular_nucleus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + inferior vestibular nucleus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_vestibular_nucleus
- + inferior vestibular nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175498
- + inferior vestibular nucleus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280175006
- + inferior vestibular nucleus definition The inferior vestibular nucleus is the vestibular nucleus which lies near the fourth ventricle. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_vestibular_nucleus }
- + inferior vestibular nucleus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Gray700.png
- + inferior vestibular nucleus has related synonym nucleus vestibularis inferior { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_vestibular_nucleus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: tibialis posterior
- Deleted
- - tibialis posterior database cross reference SCTID:361824007
- - tibialis posterior database cross reference Wikipedia:Tibialis_posterior_muscle
- - tibialis posterior database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Gray442.png
- - tibialis posterior database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Gray442.png/200px-Gray442.png
- - tibialis posterior definition The Tibialis posterior is the most central of all the leg muscles, and is located in the posterior compartment of the leg. It is the key stabilizing muscle of the lower leg. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Tibialis_posterior_muscle }
- - tibialis posterior has related synonym musculus tibialis posterior { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Tibialis_posterior_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + tibialis posterior database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibialis_posterior_muscle
- + tibialis posterior database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1711425
- + tibialis posterior database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361824007
- + tibialis posterior definition The Tibialis posterior is the most central of all the leg muscles, and is located in the posterior compartment of the leg. It is the key stabilizing muscle of the lower leg. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibialis_posterior_muscle }
- + tibialis posterior depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Gray442.png
- + tibialis posterior depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Gray442.png/200px-Gray442.png
- + tibialis posterior has related synonym musculus tibialis posterior { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibialis_posterior_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: flexor digitorum longus
- Deleted
- - flexor digitorum longus database cross reference SCTID:181703002
- - flexor digitorum longus database cross reference Wikipedia:Flexor_digitorum_longus
- - flexor digitorum longus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Gray442.png/200px-Gray442.png
- - flexor digitorum longus definition The Flexor digitorum longus is situated on the tibial side of the leg. At its origin it is thin and pointed, but it gradually increases in size as it descends. This muscle serves to curl the second, third, fourth, and fifth toes (flexion of phalanges II-V). [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Flexor_digitorum_longus }
- Added
- + flexor digitorum longus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexor_digitorum_longus
- + flexor digitorum longus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1261048
- + flexor digitorum longus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181703002
- + flexor digitorum longus definition The Flexor digitorum longus is situated on the tibial side of the leg. At its origin it is thin and pointed, but it gradually increases in size as it descends. This muscle serves to curl the second, third, fourth, and fifth toes (flexion of phalanges II-V). [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexor_digitorum_longus }
- + flexor digitorum longus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Gray442.png/200px-Gray442.png
Changes for: superior cerebellar vein
- Deleted
- - superior cerebellar vein database cross reference SCTID:64307009
- - superior cerebellar vein database cross reference Wikipedia:Superior_cerebellar_vein
- - superior cerebellar vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Gray704.png/200px-Gray704.png
- - superior cerebellar vein definition The superior cerebellar veins pass partly forward and medialward, across the superior vermis, to end in the straight sinus and the internal cerebral veins, partly lateralward to the transverse and superior petrosal sinuses. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superior_cerebellar_vein }
- Added
- + superior cerebellar vein database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_cerebellar_vein
- + superior cerebellar vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/64307009
- + superior cerebellar vein definition The superior cerebellar veins pass partly forward and medialward, across the superior vermis, to end in the straight sinus and the internal cerebral veins, partly lateralward to the transverse and superior petrosal sinuses. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_cerebellar_vein }
- + superior cerebellar vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Gray704.png/200px-Gray704.png
Changes for: cerebellar vein
- Deleted
- - cerebellar vein database cross reference SCTID:40693009
- - cerebellar vein database cross reference Wikipedia:Cerebellar_veins
- - cerebellar vein definition Cerebellar veins are veins which drain the cerebellum. More specifically, they are: Superior cerebellar veins Inferior cerebellar veins [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cerebellar_veins }
- Added
- + cerebellar vein database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebellar_veins
- + cerebellar vein database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226601
- + cerebellar vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/40693009
- + cerebellar vein definition Cerebellar veins are veins which drain the cerebellum. More specifically, they are: Superior cerebellar veins Inferior cerebellar veins [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebellar_veins }
Changes for: anterior auricular vein
- Deleted
- - anterior auricular vein database cross reference SCTID:151602009
- - anterior auricular vein database cross reference Wikipedia:Anterior_auricular_veins
- - anterior auricular vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Gray557.png
- - anterior auricular vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Gray557.png/200px-Gray557.png
- - anterior auricular vein definition The anterior auricular veins are veins which drain the anterior aspect of the external ear. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Anterior_auricular_veins }
- - anterior auricular vein has related synonym venae auriculares anteriores { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Anterior_auricular_veins , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + anterior auricular vein database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_auricular_veins
- + anterior auricular vein database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226527
- + anterior auricular vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/151602009
- + anterior auricular vein definition The anterior auricular veins are veins which drain the anterior aspect of the external ear. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_auricular_veins }
- + anterior auricular vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Gray557.png
- + anterior auricular vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Gray557.png/200px-Gray557.png
- + anterior auricular vein has related synonym venae auriculares anteriores { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_auricular_veins , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: cerebral vein
- Deleted
- - cerebral vein database cross reference SCTID:244392000
- - cerebral vein database cross reference Wikipedia:Cerebral_veins
- - cerebral vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/Gray568.png
- - cerebral vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Gray568.png/200px-Gray568.png
- - cerebral vein definition The cerebral veins are divisible into external and internal groups according to the outer surfaces or the inner parts of the hemispheres they drain into. The external veins are the superior cerebral veins, inferior cerebral veins, and middle cerebral vein. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cerebral_veins }
- - cerebral vein has related synonym venae cerebri { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cerebral_veins , has synonym type=latin term }
- - cerebral vein has related synonym venae encephali { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cerebral_veins , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + cerebral vein database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebral_veins
- + cerebral vein database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0007797
- + cerebral vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244392000
- + cerebral vein definition The cerebral veins are divisible into external and internal groups according to the outer surfaces or the inner parts of the hemispheres they drain into. The external veins are the superior cerebral veins, inferior cerebral veins, and middle cerebral vein. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebral_veins }
- + cerebral vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/Gray568.png
- + cerebral vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Gray568.png/200px-Gray568.png
- + cerebral vein has related synonym venae cerebri { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebral_veins , has synonym type=latin term }
- + cerebral vein has related synonym venae encephali { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebral_veins , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: inferior cerebral vein
- Deleted
- - inferior cerebral vein database cross reference SCTID:244395003
- - inferior cerebral vein database cross reference Wikipedia:Inferior_cerebral_veins
- - inferior cerebral vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Gray517.png
- - inferior cerebral vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Gray517.png/200px-Gray517.png
- - inferior cerebral vein definition The inferior cerebral veins, of small size, drain the under surfaces of the hemispheres. Those on the orbital surface of the frontal lobe join the superior cerebral veins, and through these open into the superior sagittal sinus. Those of the temporal lobe anastomose with the middle cerebral and basal veins, and join the cavernous, sphenoparietal, and superior petrosal sinuses. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Inferior_cerebral_veins }
- Added
- + inferior cerebral vein database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_cerebral_veins
- + inferior cerebral vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244395003
- + inferior cerebral vein definition The inferior cerebral veins, of small size, drain the under surfaces of the hemispheres. Those on the orbital surface of the frontal lobe join the superior cerebral veins, and through these open into the superior sagittal sinus. Those of the temporal lobe anastomose with the middle cerebral and basal veins, and join the cavernous, sphenoparietal, and superior petrosal sinuses. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_cerebral_veins }
- + inferior cerebral vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Gray517.png
- + inferior cerebral vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Gray517.png/200px-Gray517.png
Changes for: triceps surae
- Deleted
- - triceps surae database cross reference Wikipedia:Triceps_surae_muscle
- - triceps surae database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Illu_lower_extremity_muscles.jpg
- - triceps surae database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Illu_lower_extremity_muscles.jpg/200px-Illu_lower_extremity_muscles.jpg
- - triceps surae definition The triceps surae is a pair of muscles located at the calf - the gastrocnemius and the soleus. These muscles both insert into the calcaneus, the bone of the heel of the human foot, and form the major part of the muscle of the back part of the lower leg, commonly known as the calf muscle. The triceps surae is connected to the foot through the Achilles tendon, and has 3 heads deriving from the 2 major masses of muscle. The superficial portion (the gastrocnemius) gives off 2 heads attaching to the base of the femur directly above the knee. The deep (profundis) mass of muscle (the soleus) forms the remaining head which attaches to the superior posterior area of the tibia. The triceps surae is innervated by the tibial nerve, specifically, nerve roots L5–S2. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Triceps_surae_muscle }
- - triceps surae has related synonym calf muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Triceps_surae_muscle }
- - triceps surae has related synonym gastrosoleus complex { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Triceps_surae_muscle }
- - triceps surae has related synonym gastrosoleus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Triceps_surae_muscle }
- - triceps surae has related synonym musculus triceps surae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Triceps_surae_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + triceps surae database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triceps_surae_muscle
- + triceps surae database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0224458
- + triceps surae definition The triceps surae is a pair of muscles located at the calf - the gastrocnemius and the soleus. These muscles both insert into the calcaneus, the bone of the heel of the human foot, and form the major part of the muscle of the back part of the lower leg, commonly known as the calf muscle. The triceps surae is connected to the foot through the Achilles tendon, and has 3 heads deriving from the 2 major masses of muscle. The superficial portion (the gastrocnemius) gives off 2 heads attaching to the base of the femur directly above the knee. The deep (profundis) mass of muscle (the soleus) forms the remaining head which attaches to the superior posterior area of the tibia. The triceps surae is innervated by the tibial nerve, specifically, nerve roots L5–S2. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triceps_surae_muscle }
- + triceps surae depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Illu_lower_extremity_muscles.jpg
- + triceps surae depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Illu_lower_extremity_muscles.jpg/200px-Illu_lower_extremity_muscles.jpg
- + triceps surae has related synonym calf muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triceps_surae_muscle }
- + triceps surae has related synonym gastrosoleus complex { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triceps_surae_muscle }
- + triceps surae has related synonym gastrosoleus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triceps_surae_muscle }
- + triceps surae has related synonym musculus triceps surae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triceps_surae_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: maxillary vein
- Deleted
- - maxillary vein database cross reference SCTID:29972009
- - maxillary vein database cross reference Wikipedia:Maxillary_vein
- - maxillary vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Gray557.png/200px-Gray557.png
- - maxillary vein definition The maxillary veins (internal maxillary vein in older sources) consist of a short trunk which accompanies the first part of the internal maxillary artery. It is formed by a confluence of the veins of the pterygoid plexus, and passes backward between the sphenomandibular ligament and the neck of the mandible, and unites with the superficial temporal vein to form the retromandibular vein. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Maxillary_vein }
- Added
- + maxillary vein database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxillary_vein
- + maxillary vein database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226524
- + maxillary vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/29972009
- + maxillary vein definition The maxillary veins (internal maxillary vein in older sources) consist of a short trunk which accompanies the first part of the internal maxillary artery. It is formed by a confluence of the veins of the pterygoid plexus, and passes backward between the sphenomandibular ligament and the neck of the mandible, and unites with the superficial temporal vein to form the retromandibular vein. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxillary_vein }
- + maxillary vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Gray557.png/200px-Gray557.png
Changes for: deep temporal vein
- Deleted
- - deep temporal vein database cross reference SCTID:798000
- Added
- + deep temporal vein database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226526
- + deep temporal vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/798000
Changes for: ethmoid bone
- Deleted
- - ethmoid bone database cross reference SCTID:272674006
- - ethmoid bone database cross reference Wikipedia:Ethmoid_bone
- - ethmoid bone database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Illu_cranial_bones2.jpg
- - ethmoid bone definition a bone in the skull that separates the nasal cavity from the brain. As such, it is located at the roof of the nose, between the two orbits. The cubical bone is lightweight due to a spongy construction. The ethmoid bone is one of the bones that makes up the orbit of the eye[WP] { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ethmoid_bone }
- - ethmoid bone external definition A light spongy bone located between the eye sockets, forming part of the walls and septum of the superior nasal cavity, and containing perforations for the passage of olfactory nerve fibers. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001317 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ethmoid+bone }
- - ethmoid bone has exact synonym os ethmoidale { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ethmoid }
- - ethmoid bone homology notes The ethmoid region of the chondrocranium and the nasal capsules, which were largely unossified in early tetrapods and ancestral amniotes, are represented in mammals by the ethmoid and turbinates bones, respectively.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001317 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.259 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + ethmoid bone database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethmoid_bone
- + ethmoid bone database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0015027
- + ethmoid bone database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/272674006
- + ethmoid bone definition a bone in the skull that separates the nasal cavity from the brain. As such, it is located at the roof of the nose, between the two orbits. The cubical bone is lightweight due to a spongy construction. The ethmoid bone is one of the bones that makes up the orbit of the eye[WP] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethmoid_bone }
- + ethmoid bone depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Illu_cranial_bones2.jpg
- + ethmoid bone external definition A light spongy bone located between the eye sockets, forming part of the walls and septum of the superior nasal cavity, and containing perforations for the passage of olfactory nerve fibers. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001317 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ethmoid+bone }
- + ethmoid bone has exact synonym os ethmoidale { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethmoid }
- + ethmoid bone homology notes The ethmoid region of the chondrocranium and the nasal capsules, which were largely unossified in early tetrapods and ancestral amniotes, are represented in mammals by the ethmoid and turbinates bones, respectively.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001317 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.259 }
Changes for: temporal bone
- Deleted
- - temporal bone database cross reference SCTID:181795004
- - temporal bone database cross reference Wikipedia:Temporal_bone
- - temporal bone database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Illu_cranial_bones2.jpg
- - temporal bone database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Illu_cranial_bones2.jpg/200px-Illu_cranial_bones2.jpg
- - temporal bone definition The temporal bones are situated at the sides and base of the skull, and lateral to the temporal lobes of the cerebrum. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Temporal_bone }
- - temporal bone has related synonym os temporale { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Temporal_bone , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + temporal bone database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temporal_bone
- + temporal bone database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0039484
- + temporal bone database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181795004
- + temporal bone definition The temporal bones are situated at the sides and base of the skull, and lateral to the temporal lobes of the cerebrum. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temporal_bone }
- + temporal bone depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Illu_cranial_bones2.jpg
- + temporal bone depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Illu_cranial_bones2.jpg/200px-Illu_cranial_bones2.jpg
- + temporal bone has related synonym os temporale { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temporal_bone , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: sphenoid bone
- Deleted
- - sphenoid bone database cross reference SCTID:272676008
- - sphenoid bone database cross reference Wikipedia:Sphenoid_bone
- - sphenoid bone database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Illu_cranial_bones2.jpg
- - sphenoid bone database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Illu_cranial_bones2.jpg/200px-Illu_cranial_bones2.jpg
- - sphenoid bone definition an unpaired bone situated at the base of the skull in front of the temporal bone and basilar part of the occipital bone. The sphenoid bone is one of the seven bones that articulate to form the orbit. Its shape somewhat resembles that of a butterfly or bat with its wings extended. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sphenoid_bone }
- - sphenoid bone has related synonym butterfly bone { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sphenoid_bone }
- - sphenoid bone has related synonym os sphenoidale { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sphenoid_bone , has synonym type=latin term }
- - sphenoid bone has related synonym os sphenoidale { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sphenoid_bone }
- - sphenoid bone has related synonym os sphenoidum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sphenoid_bone }
- Added
- + sphenoid bone database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphenoid_bone
- + sphenoid bone database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0037884
- + sphenoid bone database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/272676008
- + sphenoid bone definition an unpaired bone situated at the base of the skull in front of the temporal bone and basilar part of the occipital bone. The sphenoid bone is one of the seven bones that articulate to form the orbit. Its shape somewhat resembles that of a butterfly or bat with its wings extended. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphenoid_bone }
- + sphenoid bone depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Illu_cranial_bones2.jpg
- + sphenoid bone depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Illu_cranial_bones2.jpg/200px-Illu_cranial_bones2.jpg
- + sphenoid bone has related synonym butterfly bone { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphenoid_bone }
- + sphenoid bone has related synonym os sphenoidale { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphenoid_bone , has synonym type=latin term }
- + sphenoid bone has related synonym os sphenoidale { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphenoid_bone }
- + sphenoid bone has related synonym os sphenoidum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphenoid_bone }
Changes for: trigeminal ganglion
- Deleted
- - trigeminal ganglion database cross reference SCTID:244449009
- - trigeminal ganglion database cross reference Wikipedia:Trigeminal_ganglion
- - trigeminal ganglion database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Gray776.png
- - trigeminal ganglion database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Gray776.png/200px-Gray776.png
- - trigeminal ganglion has exact synonym Gasserian ganglion { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Trigeminal_ganglion }
- - trigeminal ganglion has related synonym Gasserian ganglia { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Trigeminal_ganglion , has synonym type=plural term }
- - trigeminal ganglion has related synonym ganglion semilunare { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Trigeminal_ganglion , has synonym type=latin term }
- - trigeminal ganglion has related synonym ganglion trigeminale { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Trigeminal_ganglion , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + trigeminal ganglion database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigeminal_ganglion
- + trigeminal ganglion database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0040995
- + trigeminal ganglion database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244449009
- + trigeminal ganglion depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Gray776.png
- + trigeminal ganglion depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Gray776.png/200px-Gray776.png
- + trigeminal ganglion has exact synonym Gasserian ganglion { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigeminal_ganglion }
- + trigeminal ganglion has related synonym Gasserian ganglia { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigeminal_ganglion , has synonym type=plural term }
- + trigeminal ganglion has related synonym ganglion semilunare { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigeminal_ganglion , has synonym type=latin term }
- + trigeminal ganglion has related synonym ganglion trigeminale { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigeminal_ganglion , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: occipital bone
- Deleted
- - occipital bone database cross reference SCTID:181796003
- - occipital bone database cross reference Wikipedia:Occipital_bone
- - occipital bone database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Gray194.png
- - occipital bone database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Gray194.png/200px-Gray194.png
- - occipital bone definition A saucer-shaped membrane bone situated at the back and lower part of the cranium, is trapezoid in shape and curved on itself. It is pierced by a large oval aperture, the foramen magnum, through which the cranial cavity communicates with the vertebral canal. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Occipital_bone }
- - occipital bone has related synonym occipital complex { database cross reference=http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/bones/braincase/occiput.html }
- - occipital bone has related synonym os occipitale { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Occipital_bone , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + occipital bone database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occipital_bone
- + occipital bone database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0028784
- + occipital bone database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181796003
- + occipital bone definition A saucer-shaped membrane bone situated at the back and lower part of the cranium, is trapezoid in shape and curved on itself. It is pierced by a large oval aperture, the foramen magnum, through which the cranial cavity communicates with the vertebral canal. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occipital_bone }
- + occipital bone depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Gray194.png
- + occipital bone depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Gray194.png/200px-Gray194.png
- + occipital bone has related synonym occipital complex { database cross reference=http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/bones/braincase/occiput.html }
- + occipital bone has related synonym os occipitale { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occipital_bone , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: central retinal vein
- Deleted
- - central retinal vein database cross reference SCTID:280913005
- - central retinal vein database cross reference Wikipedia:Central_retinal_vein
- - central retinal vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Gray572.png
- - central retinal vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Gray572.png/200px-Gray572.png
- - central retinal vein definition The central retinal vein (retinal vein) is a short vein that runs through the optic nerve and drains blood from the capillaries of the retina into the larger veins outside the eye. The anatomy of the veins of the orbit of the eye varies between individuals, and in some the central retinal vein drains into the superior ophthalmic vein, and in some it drains directly into the cavernous sinus. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Central_retinal_vein }
- - central retinal vein has related synonym vena centralis retinae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Central_retinal_vein , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + central retinal vein database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_retinal_vein
- + central retinal vein database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0035327
- + central retinal vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280913005
- + central retinal vein definition The central retinal vein (retinal vein) is a short vein that runs through the optic nerve and drains blood from the capillaries of the retina into the larger veins outside the eye. The anatomy of the veins of the orbit of the eye varies between individuals, and in some the central retinal vein drains into the superior ophthalmic vein, and in some it drains directly into the cavernous sinus. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_retinal_vein }
- + central retinal vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Gray572.png
- + central retinal vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Gray572.png/200px-Gray572.png
- + central retinal vein has related synonym vena centralis retinae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_retinal_vein , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: masseteric vein
- Deleted
- - masseteric vein definition A plexiform vein accompanying the masseteric artery that empty into the pterygoid venous plexus. { database cross reference=http://www.drugs.com/dict/masseteric-veins.html }
- Added
- + masseteric vein database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0925179
- + masseteric vein definition A plexiform vein accompanying the masseteric artery that empty into the pterygoid venous plexus. { database cross reference=http://www.drugs.com/dict/masseteric-veins.html }
Changes for: temporal vein
- Deleted
- - temporal vein database cross reference Wikipedia:Temporal_vein
- - temporal vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Gray557.png/200px-Gray557.png
- Added
- + temporal vein database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temporal_vein
- + temporal vein database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0924206
- + temporal vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Gray557.png/200px-Gray557.png
Changes for: anterior cerebral vein
- Deleted
- - anterior cerebral vein database cross reference SCTID:55155007
- Added
- + anterior cerebral vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/55155007
Changes for: inferior cerebellar vein
- Deleted
- - inferior cerebellar vein database cross reference SCTID:69104006
- - inferior cerebellar vein database cross reference Wikipedia:Inferior_cerebellar_vein
- - inferior cerebellar vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Gray704.png/200px-Gray704.png
- - inferior cerebellar vein definition The inferior cerebellar veins are of large size, end in the transverse, superior petrosal, and occipital sinuses. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Inferior_cerebellar_vein }
- Added
- + inferior cerebellar vein database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_cerebellar_vein
- + inferior cerebellar vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/69104006
- + inferior cerebellar vein definition The inferior cerebellar veins are of large size, end in the transverse, superior petrosal, and occipital sinuses. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_cerebellar_vein }
- + inferior cerebellar vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Gray704.png/200px-Gray704.png
Changes for: malleus bone
- Deleted
- - malleus bone database cross reference SCTID:264090005
- - malleus bone database cross reference Wikipedia:Malleus
- - malleus bone database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Gray916.png
- - malleus bone database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Gray916.png/200px-Gray916.png
- - malleus bone definition The malleus or hammer is a hammer-shaped small bone or ossicle of the middle ear which connects with the incus and is attached to the inner surface of the eardrum. The word is Latin for hammer. It transmits the sound vibrations from the eardrum to the incus. The malleus is unique to mammals, and evolved from a lower jaw bone in basal amniotes called the articular, which still forms part of the jaw joint in reptiles. Embryologically it is derived from the first pharyngeal arch along with the rest of the bones of mastication, such as the maxilla and mandible. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Malleus }
- - malleus bone has related synonym Malleus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Malleus , has synonym type=latin term }
- - malleus bone homology notes According to this theory (Reichert-Gaupp theory), the mammalian stapes is derived from the reptilian columella, the incus from the quadrate and the malleus from the articular (…).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000690 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1017/S0022215100009087 Gerrie J, The phylogeny of the mammalian tympanic cavity and auditory ossicles. The Journal of Laryngology and Otology (1948 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + malleus bone database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malleus
- + malleus bone database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0024631
- + malleus bone database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/264090005
- + malleus bone definition The malleus or hammer is a hammer-shaped small bone or ossicle of the middle ear which connects with the incus and is attached to the inner surface of the eardrum. The word is Latin for hammer. It transmits the sound vibrations from the eardrum to the incus. The malleus is unique to mammals, and evolved from a lower jaw bone in basal amniotes called the articular, which still forms part of the jaw joint in reptiles. Embryologically it is derived from the first pharyngeal arch along with the rest of the bones of mastication, such as the maxilla and mandible. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malleus }
- + malleus bone depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Gray916.png
- + malleus bone depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Gray916.png/200px-Gray916.png
- + malleus bone has related synonym Malleus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malleus , has synonym type=latin term }
- + malleus bone homology notes According to this theory (Reichert-Gaupp theory), the mammalian stapes is derived from the reptilian columella, the incus from the quadrate and the malleus from the articular (…).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000690 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1017/S0022215100009087 Gerrie J, The phylogeny of the mammalian tympanic cavity and auditory ossicles. The Journal of Laryngology and Otology (1948 }
Changes for: incus bone
- Deleted
- - incus bone database cross reference SCTID:272649008
- - incus bone database cross reference Wikipedia:Incus
- - incus bone database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Gray917.png
- - incus bone database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Gray917.png/200px-Gray917.png
- - incus bone definition The incus or anvil is the anvil-shaped small bone or ossicle in the middle ear. It connects the malleus to the stapes. It was first described by Alessandro Achillin of Bologna. The incus transmits sound vibrations from the malleus to the stapes. The incus only exists in mammals, and is derived from a reptilian upper jaw bone, the quadrate bone. Embryologically it is derived from the first pharyngeal arch along with the rest of the bones of mastication, such as the maxilla and mandible. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Incus }
- - incus bone homology notes According to this theory (Reichert-Gaupp theory), the mammalian stapes is derived from the reptilian columella, the incus from the quadrate and the malleus from the articular (…).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000689 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1017/S0022215100009087 Gerrie J, The phylogeny of the mammalian tympanic cavity and auditory ossicles. The Journal of Laryngology and Otology (1948 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + incus bone database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incus
- + incus bone database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0021181
- + incus bone database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/272649008
- + incus bone definition The incus or anvil is the anvil-shaped small bone or ossicle in the middle ear. It connects the malleus to the stapes. It was first described by Alessandro Achillin of Bologna. The incus transmits sound vibrations from the malleus to the stapes. The incus only exists in mammals, and is derived from a reptilian upper jaw bone, the quadrate bone. Embryologically it is derived from the first pharyngeal arch along with the rest of the bones of mastication, such as the maxilla and mandible. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incus }
- + incus bone depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Gray917.png
- + incus bone depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Gray917.png/200px-Gray917.png
- + incus bone homology notes According to this theory (Reichert-Gaupp theory), the mammalian stapes is derived from the reptilian columella, the incus from the quadrate and the malleus from the articular (…).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000689 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1017/S0022215100009087 Gerrie J, The phylogeny of the mammalian tympanic cavity and auditory ossicles. The Journal of Laryngology and Otology (1948 }
Changes for: lacrimal bone
- Deleted
- - lacrimal bone database cross reference SCTID:272675007
- - lacrimal bone database cross reference Wikipedia:Lacrimal_bone
- - lacrimal bone database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Gray164.png
- - lacrimal bone definition the smallest and most fragile bone of the face, is situated at the front part of the medial wall of the orbit. It has two surfaces and four borders. In early lobe-finned fishes and ancestral tetrapods, the lacrimal bone is a relatively large and robust bone, running from the orbit to the nostrils. It forms part of the side of the face, between the nasal bones and the maxilla. In primitive forms, it is often accompanied by a much smaller septomaxilla bone, lying immediately behind the nasal opening, but this is lost in most modern species. The lacrimal bone is often smaller in living vertebrates, and is no longer always directly associated with the nasal opening, although it retains its connection with the orbit. The bone is entirely absent in living amphibians, as well as some reptilian species. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lacrimal_bone }
- - lacrimal bone has related synonym os lacrimale { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lacrimal_bone , has synonym type=latin term }
- - lacrimal bone homology notes The infraorbital bone 1 of actinopterygians is homologous with the lacrimal bone (…).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001149 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-3899370805 Arratia G, Schultze HP, Wilson MVH, Mesozoic Fishes 4 - Homology and Phylogeny (2008) p.23-48 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + lacrimal bone database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lacrimal_bone
- + lacrimal bone database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0222733
- + lacrimal bone database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/272675007
- + lacrimal bone definition the smallest and most fragile bone of the face, is situated at the front part of the medial wall of the orbit. It has two surfaces and four borders. In early lobe-finned fishes and ancestral tetrapods, the lacrimal bone is a relatively large and robust bone, running from the orbit to the nostrils. It forms part of the side of the face, between the nasal bones and the maxilla. In primitive forms, it is often accompanied by a much smaller septomaxilla bone, lying immediately behind the nasal opening, but this is lost in most modern species. The lacrimal bone is often smaller in living vertebrates, and is no longer always directly associated with the nasal opening, although it retains its connection with the orbit. The bone is entirely absent in living amphibians, as well as some reptilian species. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lacrimal_bone }
- + lacrimal bone depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Gray164.png
- + lacrimal bone has related synonym os lacrimale { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lacrimal_bone , has synonym type=latin term }
- + lacrimal bone homology notes The infraorbital bone 1 of actinopterygians is homologous with the lacrimal bone (…).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001149 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-3899370805 Arratia G, Schultze HP, Wilson MVH, Mesozoic Fishes 4 - Homology and Phylogeny (2008) p.23-48 }
Changes for: nasal bone
- Deleted
- - nasal bone database cross reference SCTID:181801008
- - nasal bone database cross reference Wikipedia:Nasal_bone
- - nasal bone database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Illu_facial_bones.jpg
- - nasal bone database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Illu_facial_bones.jpg/200px-Illu_facial_bones.jpg
- - nasal bone definition One of two small oblong bones, varying in size and form in different individuals; they are placed side by side at the middle and upper part of the face, and form, by their junction, ‘the bridge’ of the nose[WP]. Paired dermal bones, likened to a bone tube, positioned lateral to the supraethmoid. Nasal bones are transversed by the anterior most part of the supraorbital canals and bear one neuromast foramen in zebrafish[ZFA]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Nasal_bone , database cross reference=ZFIN:curator }
- - nasal bone has related synonym os nasale { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Nasal_bone , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + nasal bone database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasal_bone
- + nasal bone database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0027422
- + nasal bone database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181801008
- + nasal bone definition One of two small oblong bones, varying in size and form in different individuals; they are placed side by side at the middle and upper part of the face, and form, by their junction, ‘the bridge’ of the nose[WP]. Paired dermal bones, likened to a bone tube, positioned lateral to the supraethmoid. Nasal bones are transversed by the anterior most part of the supraorbital canals and bear one neuromast foramen in zebrafish[ZFA]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasal_bone , database cross reference=ZFIN:curator }
- + nasal bone depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Illu_facial_bones.jpg
- + nasal bone depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Illu_facial_bones.jpg/200px-Illu_facial_bones.jpg
- + nasal bone has related synonym os nasale { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasal_bone , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: palatine bone
- Deleted
- - palatine bone database cross reference SCTID:244654005
- - palatine bone database cross reference Wikipedia:Palatine_bone
- - palatine bone database cross reference http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/bones/dermal/images/289x311xPalatine1.gif.pagespeed.ic.tglmNBrF4D.png
- - palatine bone database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Gray996.png
- - palatine bone database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Gray996.png/200px-Gray996.png
- - palatine bone definition A paired dermal bone situated in the mid-palate[Palaeos]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Palatine_bone , database cross reference=http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/bones/dermal/palatal-palatines.html }
- - palatine bone external comment Dermopalatine: same as palatine. The prefix is used by fish people because the palatine is a dermal replacement bone for a section of the autopalatine section of the palatoquadrate. In that context, palatine is potentially ambiguous.[Palaeos] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , source=http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/glossary/glossaryD.html }
- - palatine bone has narrow synonym dermopalatine { database cross reference=http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/glossary/glossaryD.html }
- - palatine bone has related synonym palatum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Palatine_bone }
- Added
- + palatine bone database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palatine_bone
- + palatine bone database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0222734
- + palatine bone database cross reference http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/bones/dermal/images/289x311xPalatine1.gif.pagespeed.ic.tglmNBrF4D.png
- + palatine bone database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244654005
- + palatine bone definition A paired dermal bone situated in the mid-palate[Palaeos]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palatine_bone , database cross reference=http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/bones/dermal/palatal-palatines.html }
- + palatine bone depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Gray996.png
- + palatine bone depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Gray996.png/200px-Gray996.png
- + palatine bone external comment Dermopalatine: same as palatine. The prefix is used by fish people because the palatine is a dermal replacement bone for a section of the autopalatine section of the palatoquadrate. In that context, palatine is potentially ambiguous.[Palaeos] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , source=http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/glossary/glossaryD.html }
- + palatine bone has narrow synonym dermopalatine { database cross reference=http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/glossary/glossaryD.html }
- + palatine bone has related synonym palatum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palatine_bone }
Changes for: jugal bone
- Deleted
- - jugal bone database cross reference SCTID:272683001
- - jugal bone database cross reference Wikipedia:Jugal_bone
- - jugal bone database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Gray164.png
- - jugal bone database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Gray164.png/200px-Gray164.png
- - jugal bone definition The zygomatic bone is a paired dermal bone which articulates with the maxilla. In humans it also articulates with the temporal bone, the sphenoid bone and the frontal bone. The zygomatic is homologous to the jugal bone of other tetrapods. It is situated at the upper and lateral part of the face and forms the prominence of the cheek, part of the lateral wall and floor of the orbit, and parts of the temporal and infratemporal fossae. It presents a malar and a temporal surface; four processes, the frontosphenoidal, orbital, maxillary, and temporal; and four borders[WP,modified]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Jugal_bone , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Zygomatic_bone }
- - jugal bone external definition The jugal is a skull bone found in most reptiles, amphibians, and birds. In mammals, the jugal is often called the malar or Zygomatic. It is connected to the quadratojugal and maxilla, as well as other bones, which may vary by species. This bone is considered key in the determination of general traits of the skull, in the case of creatures, as with dinosaurs in paleontology, whose entire skull has not been found[Wikipedia:Jugal_bone]. { source=Wikipedia:Jugal_bone }
- - jugal bone external definition The zygomatic bone is a paired dermal bone which articulates with the maxilla. In humans it also articulates with the temporal bone, the sphenoid bone and the frontal bone. The zygomatic is homologous to the jugal bone of other tetrapods. It is situated at the upper and lateral part of the face and forms the prominence of the cheek, part of the lateral wall and floor of the orbit, and parts of the temporal and infratemporal fossae. It presents a malar and a temporal surface; four processes, the frontosphenoidal, orbital, maxillary, and temporal; and four borders[WP,modified][Wikipedia:Zygomatic_bone]. { source=Wikipedia:Zygomatic_bone }
- - jugal bone has related synonym jugal bone { database cross reference=GAID:225 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Zygomatic_bone }
- - jugal bone has related synonym jugal { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Zygomatic_bone }
- - jugal bone has related synonym os zygomaticum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Zygomatic_bone , has synonym type=latin term }
- - jugal bone has related synonym os zygomaticus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Zygomatic_bone }
- - jugal bone has related synonym zygoma { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Zygomatic_bone }
- - jugal bone homology notes (…) and the infraorbital bone 3 of advanced actinopterygians (is homologous) with the jugal bone of sarcopterygians.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001638 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-3899370805 Arratia G, Schultze HP, Wilson MVH, Mesozoic Fishes 4 - Homology and Phylogeny (2008) p.23-48 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + jugal bone database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jugal_bone
- + jugal bone database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/272683001
- + jugal bone definition The zygomatic bone is a paired dermal bone which articulates with the maxilla. In humans it also articulates with the temporal bone, the sphenoid bone and the frontal bone. The zygomatic is homologous to the jugal bone of other tetrapods. It is situated at the upper and lateral part of the face and forms the prominence of the cheek, part of the lateral wall and floor of the orbit, and parts of the temporal and infratemporal fossae. It presents a malar and a temporal surface; four processes, the frontosphenoidal, orbital, maxillary, and temporal; and four borders[WP,modified]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jugal_bone , database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zygomatic_bone }
- + jugal bone depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Gray164.png
- + jugal bone depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Gray164.png/200px-Gray164.png
- + jugal bone external definition The jugal is a skull bone found in most reptiles, amphibians, and birds. In mammals, the jugal is often called the malar or Zygomatic. It is connected to the quadratojugal and maxilla, as well as other bones, which may vary by species. This bone is considered key in the determination of general traits of the skull, in the case of creatures, as with dinosaurs in paleontology, whose entire skull has not been found[Wikipedia:Jugal_bone]. { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jugal_bone }
- + jugal bone external definition The zygomatic bone is a paired dermal bone which articulates with the maxilla. In humans it also articulates with the temporal bone, the sphenoid bone and the frontal bone. The zygomatic is homologous to the jugal bone of other tetrapods. It is situated at the upper and lateral part of the face and forms the prominence of the cheek, part of the lateral wall and floor of the orbit, and parts of the temporal and infratemporal fossae. It presents a malar and a temporal surface; four processes, the frontosphenoidal, orbital, maxillary, and temporal; and four borders[WP,modified][Wikipedia:Zygomatic_bone]. { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zygomatic_bone }
- + jugal bone has related synonym jugal bone { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zygomatic_bone , database cross reference=GAID:225 }
- + jugal bone has related synonym jugal { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zygomatic_bone }
- + jugal bone has related synonym os zygomaticum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zygomatic_bone , has synonym type=latin term }
- + jugal bone has related synonym os zygomaticus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zygomatic_bone }
- + jugal bone has related synonym zygoma { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zygomatic_bone }
- + jugal bone homology notes (…) and the infraorbital bone 3 of advanced actinopterygians (is homologous) with the jugal bone of sarcopterygians.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001638 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-3899370805 Arratia G, Schultze HP, Wilson MVH, Mesozoic Fishes 4 - Homology and Phylogeny (2008) p.23-48 }
Changes for: mandible
- Deleted
- - mandible database cross reference SCTID:181812008
- - mandible database cross reference Wikipedia:Human_mandible
- - mandible database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Gray176.png
- - mandible database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Gray176.png/200px-Gray176.png
- - mandible definition A dentary bone that is the only bone in one of the lateral halves of the lower jaw skeleton. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Human_mandible , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Mandible }
- - mandible has narrow synonym lower mandibula { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Mandible , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- - mandible has related synonym mandibula { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Human_mandible , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + mandible database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_mandible
- + mandible database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0024687
- + mandible database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181812008
- + mandible definition A dentary bone that is the only bone in one of the lateral halves of the lower jaw skeleton. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_mandible , database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandible }
- + mandible depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Gray176.png
- + mandible depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Gray176.png/200px-Gray176.png
- + mandible has narrow synonym lower mandibula { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandible , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- + mandible has related synonym mandibula { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_mandible , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: hyoid bone
- Deleted
- - hyoid bone database cross reference SCTID:263352000
- - hyoid bone database cross reference Wikipedia:Hyoid_bone
- - hyoid bone database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Gray186.png
- - hyoid bone database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Gray186.png/200px-Gray186.png
- - hyoid bone definition The hyoid bone (lingual bone) (Latin os hyoideum) is a horseshoe shaped bone situated in the anterior midline of the neck between the chin and the thyroid cartilage. At rest, it lies at the level of the base of the mandible in the front and the third cervical vertebra behind. It is the only bone in the human skeleton not articulated to any other bone. It is held in place by thyroid ligaments. The hyoid bone provides attachment to the muscles of the floor of the mouth and the tongue above, the larynx below, and the epiglottis and pharynx behind. Its name is derived from the Greek word hyoeides meaning ‘shaped like the letter upsilon’ (υ). [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hyoid_bone }
- - hyoid bone has related synonym hyoid bone { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hyoid_bone }
- - hyoid bone has related synonym hyoid { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hyoid_bone }
- - hyoid bone has related synonym hyoideum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hyoid_bone }
- - hyoid bone has related synonym lingual bone { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hyoid_bone }
- - hyoid bone has related synonym os hyoideum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hyoid_bone , has synonym type=latin term }
- - hyoid bone has related synonym os hyoideum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hyoid_bone }
- Added
- + hyoid bone database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyoid_bone
- + hyoid bone database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0020417
- + hyoid bone database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/263352000
- + hyoid bone definition The hyoid bone (lingual bone) (Latin os hyoideum) is a horseshoe shaped bone situated in the anterior midline of the neck between the chin and the thyroid cartilage. At rest, it lies at the level of the base of the mandible in the front and the third cervical vertebra behind. It is the only bone in the human skeleton not articulated to any other bone. It is held in place by thyroid ligaments. The hyoid bone provides attachment to the muscles of the floor of the mouth and the tongue above, the larynx below, and the epiglottis and pharynx behind. Its name is derived from the Greek word hyoeides meaning ‘shaped like the letter upsilon’ (υ). [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyoid_bone }
- + hyoid bone depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Gray186.png
- + hyoid bone depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Gray186.png/200px-Gray186.png
- + hyoid bone has related synonym hyoid bone { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyoid_bone }
- + hyoid bone has related synonym hyoid { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyoid_bone }
- + hyoid bone has related synonym hyoideum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyoid_bone }
- + hyoid bone has related synonym lingual bone { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyoid_bone }
- + hyoid bone has related synonym os hyoideum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyoid_bone , has synonym type=latin term }
- + hyoid bone has related synonym os hyoideum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyoid_bone }
Changes for: auditory ossicle
- Deleted
- - auditory ossicle database cross reference SCTID:181184001
- - auditory ossicle database cross reference Wikipedia:Auditory_ossicle
- - auditory ossicle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Illu_auditory_ossicles.jpg/200px-Illu_auditory_ossicles.jpg
- - auditory ossicle definition One of 3 small bones contained within the middle ear space and serve to transmit sounds from the air to the fluid-filled labyrinth. The absence of the auditory ossicles would constitute a moderate-to-severe hearing loss. The term ‘ossicles’ literally means ‘tiny bones’ and commonly refers to the auditory ossicles, though the term may refer to any small bone throughout the body. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Auditory_ossicle }
- - auditory ossicle external definition The small bones of the middle ear: incus, malleus, and stapes. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000461 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/auditory+ossicles }
- - auditory ossicle has broad synonym ossicle { database cross reference=EMAPA:17824 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Auditory_ossicle }
- - auditory ossicle homology notes Additional structural analysis within a phylogenetic context has led to the remarkable discovery that in synapsids, thought to be ancestral to mammals, both the quadrate and articular have become reduced and less firmly articulated with their surrounding bones, reducing their jaw-joint-bearing role. This trend culminated with the incorporation of the quadrate, the columella (which remains articulated with the quadrate), and the articular into the expanded middle ear in mammals.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000461 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.695 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + auditory ossicle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auditory_ossicle
- + auditory ossicle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0013450
- + auditory ossicle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181184001
- + auditory ossicle definition One of 3 small bones contained within the middle ear space and serve to transmit sounds from the air to the fluid-filled labyrinth. The absence of the auditory ossicles would constitute a moderate-to-severe hearing loss. The term ‘ossicles’ literally means ‘tiny bones’ and commonly refers to the auditory ossicles, though the term may refer to any small bone throughout the body. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auditory_ossicle }
- + auditory ossicle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Illu_auditory_ossicles.jpg/200px-Illu_auditory_ossicles.jpg
- + auditory ossicle external definition The small bones of the middle ear: incus, malleus, and stapes. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000461 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/auditory+ossicles }
- + auditory ossicle has broad synonym ossicle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auditory_ossicle , database cross reference=EMAPA:17824 }
- + auditory ossicle homology notes Additional structural analysis within a phylogenetic context has led to the remarkable discovery that in synapsids, thought to be ancestral to mammals, both the quadrate and articular have become reduced and less firmly articulated with their surrounding bones, reducing their jaw-joint-bearing role. This trend culminated with the incorporation of the quadrate, the columella (which remains articulated with the quadrate), and the articular into the expanded middle ear in mammals.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000461 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.695 }
Changes for: stapes bone
- Deleted
- - stapes bone database cross reference SCTID:264199009
- - stapes bone database cross reference Wikipedia:Stapes
- - stapes bone database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Gray918.png
- - stapes bone database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Gray918.png/200px-Gray918.png
- - stapes bone definition The stapes or stirrup is the stirrup-shaped small bone or ossicle in the middle ear which is attached to the incus laterally and to the fenestra ovalis, the ‘oval window’ medially. The oval window is adjacent to the vestibule of the inner ear. The stapes is the smallest and lightest bone in the human body. The stapes transmits the sound vibrations from the incus to the membrane of the inner ear inside the fenestra ovalis. The stapes is also stabilized by the stapedius muscle, which is innervated by the facial nerve. In non-mammalian vertebrates, the bone homologous to the stapes is usually called the columella; however, in reptiles, either term may be used[WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Stapes , database cross reference=doi:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2005.00441.x }
- - stapes bone has related synonym columella { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Stapes , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- - stapes bone has related synonym stapellos { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Stapes , has synonym type=latin term }
- - stapes bone homology notes This structure (the hyomandibular), on ontogenic grounds alone, can be considered homologous with the amphibian and reptilian columella and the mammalian stapes.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000688 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1017/S0022215100009087 Gerrie J, The phylogeny of the mammalian tympanic cavity and auditory ossicles. The Journal of Laryngology and Otology (1948) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + stapes bone database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stapes
- + stapes bone database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0038152
- + stapes bone database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/264199009
- + stapes bone definition The stapes or stirrup is the stirrup-shaped small bone or ossicle in the middle ear which is attached to the incus laterally and to the fenestra ovalis, the ‘oval window’ medially. The oval window is adjacent to the vestibule of the inner ear. The stapes is the smallest and lightest bone in the human body. The stapes transmits the sound vibrations from the incus to the membrane of the inner ear inside the fenestra ovalis. The stapes is also stabilized by the stapedius muscle, which is innervated by the facial nerve. In non-mammalian vertebrates, the bone homologous to the stapes is usually called the columella; however, in reptiles, either term may be used[WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://dx.doi.org//10.1111/j.1469-7580.2005.00441.x , database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stapes }
- + stapes bone depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Gray918.png
- + stapes bone depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Gray918.png/200px-Gray918.png
- + stapes bone has related synonym columella { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stapes , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- + stapes bone has related synonym stapellos { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stapes , has synonym type=latin term }
- + stapes bone homology notes This structure (the hyomandibular), on ontogenic grounds alone, can be considered homologous with the amphibian and reptilian columella and the mammalian stapes.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000688 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1017/S0022215100009087 Gerrie J, The phylogeny of the mammalian tympanic cavity and auditory ossicles. The Journal of Laryngology and Otology (1948) }
Changes for: sensory root of facial nerve
- Deleted
- - sensory root of facial nerve database cross reference SCTID:279927001
- - sensory root of facial nerve database cross reference Wikipedia:Intermediate_nerve
- - sensory root of facial nerve database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Gray788.png/200px-Gray788.png
- - sensory root of facial nerve definition The nervus intermedius, or intermediate nerve, is the part of the facial nerve (cranial nerve VII) located between the motor component of the facial nerve and the vestibulocochlear nerve (cranial nerve VIII). It contains the sensory and parasympathetic fibers of the facial nerve. Upon reaching the facial canal, it joins with the motor root of the facial nerve at the geniculate ganglion. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Intermediate_nerve }
- Added
- + sensory root of facial nerve database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intermediate_nerve
- + sensory root of facial nerve database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279927001
- + sensory root of facial nerve definition The nervus intermedius, or intermediate nerve, is the part of the facial nerve (cranial nerve VII) located between the motor component of the facial nerve and the vestibulocochlear nerve (cranial nerve VIII). It contains the sensory and parasympathetic fibers of the facial nerve. Upon reaching the facial canal, it joins with the motor root of the facial nerve at the geniculate ganglion. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intermediate_nerve }
- + sensory root of facial nerve depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Gray788.png/200px-Gray788.png
Changes for: exoccipital bone
- Deleted
- - exoccipital bone database cross reference SCTID:139279001
- - exoccipital bone database cross reference Wikipedia:Lateral_parts_of_occipital_bone
- - exoccipital bone database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Gray131.png
- - exoccipital bone database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Gray131.png/200px-Gray131.png
- - exoccipital bone definition Paired cartilage bone that bears a large foramen (lateral occipital foramen). Contacts the supraoccipital dorsally, the epiotic laterally and the basioccipital ventrally. Forms the posterior hind margin of the cranium and borders the lateral and posterior margins of the forum (foramen) magnum. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lateral_parts_of_occipital_bone , database cross reference=ZFIN:curator }
- - exoccipital bone has related synonym pars lateralis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lateral_parts_of_occipital_bone , has synonym type=latin term }
- - exoccipital bone has related synonym pars lateralis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lateral_parts_of_occipital_bone }
- Added
- + exoccipital bone database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_parts_of_occipital_bone
- + exoccipital bone database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/139279001
- + exoccipital bone definition Paired cartilage bone that bears a large foramen (lateral occipital foramen). Contacts the supraoccipital dorsally, the epiotic laterally and the basioccipital ventrally. Forms the posterior hind margin of the cranium and borders the lateral and posterior margins of the forum (foramen) magnum. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_parts_of_occipital_bone , database cross reference=ZFIN:curator }
- + exoccipital bone depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Gray131.png
- + exoccipital bone depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Gray131.png/200px-Gray131.png
- + exoccipital bone has related synonym pars lateralis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_parts_of_occipital_bone , has synonym type=latin term }
- + exoccipital bone has related synonym pars lateralis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_parts_of_occipital_bone }
Changes for: petrous part of temporal bone
- Deleted
- - petrous part of temporal bone database cross reference SCTID:361733004
- - petrous part of temporal bone database cross reference Wikipedia:Petrous_part_of_the_temporal_bone
- - petrous part of temporal bone database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Gray137.png/200px-Gray137.png
- - petrous part of temporal bone definition The petrous portion of the temporal bone or pyramid is pyramidal and is wedged in at the base of the skull between the sphenoid and occipital bones. Directed medially, forward, and a little upward, it presents for examination a base, an apex, three surfaces, and three angles, and contains, in its interior, the essential parts of the organ of hearing. The petrous portion is among the most basal elements of the skull and forms part of the endocranium.[WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Petrous_part_of_the_temporal_bone }
- - petrous part of temporal bone external definition The petrosal bone arises from the two otic bones on the lateral wall of the chondrocranium and encases the inner ear of mammals. [Bemis_WE, Functional_Anatomy_of_the_Vertebrates:An_Evolutionary_Perspective, Grande_L, Third_Edition(2001)_Orlando_Fla.:_Harcourt_College_Publishers, Walker_WF, p.258, see_Liem_KF][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001553 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + petrous part of temporal bone database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrous_part_of_the_temporal_bone
- + petrous part of temporal bone database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1261761
- + petrous part of temporal bone database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361733004
- + petrous part of temporal bone definition The petrous portion of the temporal bone or pyramid is pyramidal and is wedged in at the base of the skull between the sphenoid and occipital bones. Directed medially, forward, and a little upward, it presents for examination a base, an apex, three surfaces, and three angles, and contains, in its interior, the essential parts of the organ of hearing. The petrous portion is among the most basal elements of the skull and forms part of the endocranium.[WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrous_part_of_the_temporal_bone }
- + petrous part of temporal bone depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Gray137.png/200px-Gray137.png
- + petrous part of temporal bone external definition The petrosal bone arises from the two otic bones on the lateral wall of the chondrocranium and encases the inner ear of mammals. [Bemis_WE, Functional_Anatomy_of_the_Vertebrates:An_Evolutionary_Perspective, Grande_L, Third_Edition(2001)_Orlando_Fla.:_Harcourt_College_Publishers, Walker_WF, p.258, see_Liem_KF][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001553 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
Changes for: external ear
- Deleted
- - external ear database cross reference SCTID:181176000
- - external ear database cross reference Wikipedia:External_ear
- - external ear database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Gray907.png/200px-Gray907.png
- - external ear definition Part of the ear external to the tympanum (eardrum). It consists of a tube (the external auditory meatus) that directs sound waves on to the tympanum, and may also include the external pinna, which extends beyond the skull[GO]. { database cross reference=GO:0042473 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:External_ear }
- - external ear external definition The external part of the organ, which consists of an outer portion (external auditory meatus) which leads to the tympanum. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier’s_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:Anatomy(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000311 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- - external ear homology notes Some species, like Amolops tormotus (Feng et al. 2006), have a cavity in front of the tympanic membrane which is considered to be an ear canal and thus an outer ear. (…) The ancestral lineage of amphibians separated from the mammalian lineage, approximately 350 million years ago, in the paleozoic era. Many of the important developments in the auditory systems emerged after the ancestral paths separated (Manley and Clack 2003). This implies that shared features, like the tympanic middle ear, developed independently in different vertebrate lineages.[uncertain][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000311 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1007/s00359-008-0327-1 Schoffelen RLM, Segenhout JM, Van Dijk P, Mechanics of the exceptional anuran ear. Journal of Comparative Physiology A (2008) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + external ear database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_ear
- + external ear database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0013453
- + external ear database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1269548
- + external ear database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181176000
- + external ear definition Part of the ear external to the tympanum (eardrum). It consists of a tube (the external auditory meatus) that directs sound waves on to the tympanum, and may also include the external pinna, which extends beyond the skull[GO]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_ear , database cross reference=GO:0042473 }
- + external ear depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Gray907.png/200px-Gray907.png
- + external ear external definition The external part of the organ, which consists of an outer portion (external auditory meatus) which leads to the tympanum. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier’s_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:Anatomy(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000311 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- + external ear homology notes Some species, like Amolops tormotus (Feng et al. 2006), have a cavity in front of the tympanic membrane which is considered to be an ear canal and thus an outer ear. (…) The ancestral lineage of amphibians separated from the mammalian lineage, approximately 350 million years ago, in the paleozoic era. Many of the important developments in the auditory systems emerged after the ancestral paths separated (Manley and Clack 2003). This implies that shared features, like the tympanic middle ear, developed independently in different vertebrate lineages.[uncertain][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000311 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1007/s00359-008-0327-1 Schoffelen RLM, Segenhout JM, Van Dijk P, Mechanics of the exceptional anuran ear. Journal of Comparative Physiology A (2008) }
Changes for: basioccipital bone
- Deleted
- - basioccipital bone database cross reference SCTID:138976007
- - basioccipital bone database cross reference Wikipedia:Basilar_part_of_occipital_bone
- - basioccipital bone database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Parsbasilaris%28young%29.PNG
- - basioccipital bone database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Parsbasilaris%28young%29.PNG/200px-Parsbasilaris%28young%29.PNG
- - basioccipital bone definition One of the bones of the occiput, the part of the skull which articulates with the spine. The basioccipital is located (if present) ventral to the foramen magnum. It often rests on or articulates with the basisphenoid, as well as meeting the exoccipitals. The basioccipital usually forms most (sometimes all) of the occipital condyle(s) and the ventral margin of the foramen magnum. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Basilar_part_of_occipital_bone , database cross reference=http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/glossary/glossaryB.html }
- - basioccipital bone has related synonym pars basilaris ossis occipitalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Basilar_part_of_occipital_bone , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + basioccipital bone database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilar_part_of_occipital_bone
- + basioccipital bone database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/138976007
- + basioccipital bone definition One of the bones of the occiput, the part of the skull which articulates with the spine. The basioccipital is located (if present) ventral to the foramen magnum. It often rests on or articulates with the basisphenoid, as well as meeting the exoccipitals. The basioccipital usually forms most (sometimes all) of the occipital condyle(s) and the ventral margin of the foramen magnum. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilar_part_of_occipital_bone , database cross reference=http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/glossary/glossaryB.html }
- + basioccipital bone depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Parsbasilaris%28young%29.PNG
- + basioccipital bone depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Parsbasilaris%28young%29.PNG/200px-Parsbasilaris%28young%29.PNG
- + basioccipital bone has related synonym pars basilaris ossis occipitalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilar_part_of_occipital_bone , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: orbital region
- Deleted
- - orbital region database cross reference Wikipedia:Orbit_(anatomy)
- - orbital region definition Anatomical cluster that is a anterolateral part of the cranium and structurally supports the eye. Includes bones formed and located in sclerotic layer of eyeball. { database cross reference=TAO:0001410 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Orbit_(anatomy) }
- Added
- + orbital region database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbit_(anatomy)
- + orbital region database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0029180
- + orbital region definition Anatomical cluster that is a anterolateral part of the cranium and structurally supports the eye. Includes bones formed and located in sclerotic layer of eyeball. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbit_(anatomy) , database cross reference=TAO:0001410 }
Changes for: foramen ovale of skull
- Deleted
- - foramen ovale of skull database cross reference Wikipedia:Foramen_ovale_(skull)
- - foramen ovale of skull definition one of the larger of the several holes at the base of the skull that transmit nerves through the skull. The foramen ovale is situated in the anterior part of the sphenoid bone, posteriolateral to the foramen rotundum.. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Foramen_ovale_(skull) }
- - foramen ovale of skull external definition An aperture in the great wing of the sphenoid for vessels and nerves. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001189 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/foramen+ovale }
- Added
- + foramen ovale of skull database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foramen_ovale_(skull)
- + foramen ovale of skull definition one of the larger of the several holes at the base of the skull that transmit nerves through the skull. The foramen ovale is situated in the anterior part of the sphenoid bone, posteriolateral to the foramen rotundum.. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foramen_ovale_(skull) }
- + foramen ovale of skull external definition An aperture in the great wing of the sphenoid for vessels and nerves. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001189 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/foramen+ovale }
Changes for: squamous part of temporal bone
- Deleted
- - squamous part of temporal bone database cross reference SCTID:138672006
- - squamous part of temporal bone database cross reference Wikipedia:Squamosal_bone
- - squamous part of temporal bone database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/Skull_synapsida_1.png
- - squamous part of temporal bone database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Gray144.png
- - squamous part of temporal bone definition A bone which is fused with the temporal bone in many mammals and forms part of the cheek region articulating with quadrate and pterygoid in other vertebrates. { database cross reference=MP:0004423 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Squama_temporalis , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Squamosal_bone }
- - squamous part of temporal bone external definition The squamosal bone is part of the dermatocranium in early tetrapods and becomes part of the mammalian occipital and temporal bones. [Bemis_WE, Functional_Anatomy_of_the_Vertebrates:An_Evolutionary_Perspective, Grande_L, Third_Edition(2001)_Orlando_Fla.:_Harcourt_College_Publishers, Walker_WF, p.246, see_Liem_KF][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001561 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- - squamous part of temporal bone has exact synonym squama temporalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Squama_temporalis }
- - squamous part of temporal bone has related synonym squama temporalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Squama_temporalis , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + squamous part of temporal bone database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squamosal_bone
- + squamous part of temporal bone database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/138672006
- + squamous part of temporal bone definition A bone which is fused with the temporal bone in many mammals and forms part of the cheek region articulating with quadrate and pterygoid in other vertebrates. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squama_temporalis , database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squamosal_bone , database cross reference=MP:0004423 }
- + squamous part of temporal bone depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/Skull_synapsida_1.png
- + squamous part of temporal bone depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Gray144.png
- + squamous part of temporal bone external definition The squamosal bone is part of the dermatocranium in early tetrapods and becomes part of the mammalian occipital and temporal bones. [Bemis_WE, Functional_Anatomy_of_the_Vertebrates:An_Evolutionary_Perspective, Grande_L, Third_Edition(2001)_Orlando_Fla.:_Harcourt_College_Publishers, Walker_WF, p.246, see_Liem_KF][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001561 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- + squamous part of temporal bone has exact synonym squama temporalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squama_temporalis }
- + squamous part of temporal bone has related synonym squama temporalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squama_temporalis , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: ear
- Deleted
- - ear database cross reference SCTID:1910005
- - ear database cross reference Wikipedia:Ear
- - ear database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Ear.jpg
- - ear definition Sense organ in vertebrates that is specialized for the detection of sound, and the maintenance of balance. Includes the outer ear and middle ear, which collect and transmit sound waves; and the inner ear, which contains the organs of balance and (except in fish) hearing. Also includes the pinna, the visible part of the outer ear, present in some mammals. { database cross reference=GO:0042471 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ear }
- - ear external definition The organ of hearing and of equilibrium. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000330 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ear }
- - ear homology notes Both vertebrate and invertebrate auditory organs are thought to have evolved from primitive mechanosensors, but the nature of the ancestral structure and the evolutionary trajectories followed in distinct animal lineages remain unknown. In particular, we do not know how many types of mechanosensor existed in the protostome-deuterostome ancestor from which insects and vertebrates evolved or whether the PDA had an auditory organ.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000330 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1002/dvdy.20207 Boekhoff-Falk G, Hearing in Drosophila: Development of Johnston’s organ and emerging parallels to vertebrate ear development. Developmental Dynamics (2005) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + ear database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ear
- + ear database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0013443
- + ear database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0521421
- + ear database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/1910005
- + ear definition Sense organ in vertebrates that is specialized for the detection of sound, and the maintenance of balance. Includes the outer ear and middle ear, which collect and transmit sound waves; and the inner ear, which contains the organs of balance and (except in fish) hearing. Also includes the pinna, the visible part of the outer ear, present in some mammals. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ear , database cross reference=GO:0042471 }
- + ear depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Ear.jpg
- + ear external definition The organ of hearing and of equilibrium. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000330 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ear }
- + ear homology notes Both vertebrate and invertebrate auditory organs are thought to have evolved from primitive mechanosensors, but the nature of the ancestral structure and the evolutionary trajectories followed in distinct animal lineages remain unknown. In particular, we do not know how many types of mechanosensor existed in the protostome-deuterostome ancestor from which insects and vertebrates evolved or whether the PDA had an auditory organ.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000330 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1002/dvdy.20207 Boekhoff-Falk G, Hearing in Drosophila: Development of Johnston’s organ and emerging parallels to vertebrate ear development. Developmental Dynamics (2005) }
Changes for: forelimb epitrochlearis muscle
- Deleted
- - forelimb epitrochlearis muscle definition The superficial-most muscle of the anterior surface of the arm is the epitrochlearis. It has no homolog in humans. { database cross reference=http://biology.clc.uc.edu }
- Added
- + forelimb epitrochlearis muscle definition The superficial-most muscle of the anterior surface of the arm is the epitrochlearis. It has no homolog in humans. { database cross reference=http://biology.clc.uc.edu }
Changes for: adventitia of esophagus
- Deleted
- - adventitia of esophagus database cross reference SCTID:85950006
- Added
- + adventitia of esophagus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/85950006
Changes for: urogenital sinus epithelium
- Deleted
- - urogenital sinus epithelium definition The fetal urogenital sinus (from which the prostate derives) is a simple cylinder of stratified basal epithelium, surrounded by mesenchyme and positioned between the embryonic bladder and pelvic urethra { database cross reference=PMID:18977204 }
- - urogenital sinus epithelium has exact synonym UGE { database cross reference=PMID:18977204 }
- Added
- + urogenital sinus epithelium definition The fetal urogenital sinus (from which the prostate derives) is a simple cylinder of stratified basal epithelium, surrounded by mesenchyme and positioned between the embryonic bladder and pelvic urethra { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18977204 }
- + urogenital sinus epithelium has exact synonym UGE { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18977204 }
Changes for: lower digestive tract
- Deleted
- - lower digestive tract database cross reference SCTID:279973004
- - lower digestive tract database cross reference Upper gastrointestinal tract
- - lower digestive tract definition the region of the digestive tract extending from the beginning of the intestines to the anus[GO - gut definition]. { database cross reference=Upper gastrointestinal tract }
- Added
- + lower digestive tract database cross reference Upper gastrointestinal tract
- + lower digestive tract database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226875
- + lower digestive tract database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279973004
- + lower digestive tract definition the region of the digestive tract extending from the beginning of the intestines to the anus[GO - gut definition]. { database cross reference=Upper gastrointestinal tract }
Changes for: supraoptic crest
- Deleted
- - supraoptic crest database cross reference Wikipedia:Organum_vasculosum_of_the_lamina_terminalis
- - supraoptic crest definition one of the circumventricular organs of the brain. The OVLT is outside the blood brain barrier, and so neurons in this region can respond to factors that are present in the systemic circulation. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Organum_vasculosum_of_the_lamina_terminalis , database cross reference=https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=3474225&group_id=76834&atid=1205376 }
- Added
- + supraoptic crest database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organum_vasculosum_of_the_lamina_terminalis
- + supraoptic crest database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175316
- + supraoptic crest definition one of the circumventricular organs of the brain. The OVLT is outside the blood brain barrier, and so neurons in this region can respond to factors that are present in the systemic circulation. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organum_vasculosum_of_the_lamina_terminalis , database cross reference=https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=3474225&group_id=76834&atid=1205376 }
Changes for: epithelium of gonad
- Added
- + epithelium of gonad database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1517534
Changes for: upper digestive tract
- Deleted
- - upper digestive tract database cross reference SCTID:181244000
- - upper digestive tract database cross reference Upper gastrointestinal tract
- - upper digestive tract definition the region of the digestive tract extending from the mouth cavity through pharynx esophagus stomach and duodenum. { database cross reference=Upper gastrointestinal tract }
- Added
- + upper digestive tract database cross reference Upper gastrointestinal tract
- + upper digestive tract database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226874
- + upper digestive tract database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181244000
- + upper digestive tract definition the region of the digestive tract extending from the mouth cavity through pharynx esophagus stomach and duodenum. { database cross reference=Upper gastrointestinal tract }
Changes for: anteroventral nucleus
- Deleted
- - anteroventral nucleus database cross reference SCTID:279130009
- Added
- + anteroventral nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0752050
- + anteroventral nucleus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279130009
Changes for: angular gyrus
- Deleted
- - angular gyrus database cross reference SCTID:279186009
- - angular gyrus database cross reference Wikipedia:Angular_gyrus
- - angular gyrus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Surfacegyri.JPG
- - angular gyrus definition The angular gyrus is a region of the brain in the parietal lobe, that lies near the superior edge of the temporal lobe, and immediately posterior to the supramarginal gyrus; it is involved in a number of processes related to language, mathematics and cognition. It is Brodmann area 39 of the human brain. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Angular_gyrus }
- - angular gyrus has related synonym gyrus angularis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Angular_gyrus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + angular gyrus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angular_gyrus
- + angular gyrus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0152305
- + angular gyrus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279186009
- + angular gyrus definition The angular gyrus is a region of the brain in the parietal lobe, that lies near the superior edge of the temporal lobe, and immediately posterior to the supramarginal gyrus; it is involved in a number of processes related to language, mathematics and cognition. It is Brodmann area 39 of the human brain. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angular_gyrus }
- + angular gyrus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Surfacegyri.JPG
- + angular gyrus has related synonym gyrus angularis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angular_gyrus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: area X of ventral lateral nucleus
- Added
- + area X of ventral lateral nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0262201
Changes for: supramarginal gyrus
- Deleted
- - supramarginal gyrus database cross reference SCTID:279185008
- - supramarginal gyrus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/Gehirn,lateral-_Hauptgyri_beschriftet.svg
- - supramarginal gyrus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Gehirn%2C_lateral_-Hauptgyri_beschriftet.svg/200px-Gehirn%2C_lateral-_Hauptgyri_beschriftet.svg.png
- - supramarginal gyrus has related synonym Brodmann area 40 { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Supramarginal_gyrus }
- Added
- + supramarginal gyrus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228214
- + supramarginal gyrus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279185008
- + supramarginal gyrus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/Gehirn,lateral-_Hauptgyri_beschriftet.svg
- + supramarginal gyrus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Gehirn%2C_lateral_-Hauptgyri_beschriftet.svg/200px-Gehirn%2C_lateral-_Hauptgyri_beschriftet.svg.png
- + supramarginal gyrus has related synonym Brodmann area 40 { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supramarginal_gyrus }
Changes for: anteromedial nucleus of thalamus
- Deleted
- - anteromedial nucleus of thalamus database cross reference SCTID:279128007
- Added
- + anteromedial nucleus of thalamus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228319
- + anteromedial nucleus of thalamus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279128007
Changes for: abducens nucleus
- Deleted
- - abducens nucleus database cross reference SCTID:280165008
- - abducens nucleus database cross reference Wikipedia:Abducens_nucleus
- - abducens nucleus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Gray696.png
- - abducens nucleus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Gray696.png/200px-Gray696.png
- - abducens nucleus definition The abducens nucleus is the originating nucleus from which the abducens nerve emerges - a cranial nerve nucleus. This nucleus is located beneath the fourth ventricle in the caudal portion of the pons, medial to the sulcus limitans. The abducens nucleus along with the internal genu of the facial nerve make up the facial colliculus, a hump at the caudal end of the medial eminence on the dorsal aspect of the pons. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Abducens_nucleus }
- - abducens nucleus has related synonym nucleus nervi abducentis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Abducens_nucleus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + abducens nucleus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abducens_nucleus
- + abducens nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0152407
- + abducens nucleus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280165008
- + abducens nucleus definition The abducens nucleus is the originating nucleus from which the abducens nerve emerges - a cranial nerve nucleus. This nucleus is located beneath the fourth ventricle in the caudal portion of the pons, medial to the sulcus limitans. The abducens nucleus along with the internal genu of the facial nerve make up the facial colliculus, a hump at the caudal end of the medial eminence on the dorsal aspect of the pons. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abducens_nucleus }
- + abducens nucleus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Gray696.png
- + abducens nucleus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Gray696.png/200px-Gray696.png
- + abducens nucleus has related synonym nucleus nervi abducentis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abducens_nucleus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: rhinal sulcus
- Deleted
- - rhinal sulcus database cross reference SCTID:279357002
- - rhinal sulcus database cross reference Wikipedia:Rhinal_sulcus
- - rhinal sulcus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Gehirn,basal-_beschriftet_lat.svg
- - rhinal sulcus definition In the human brain, the rhinencephalon appears as a longitudinal elevation, with a corresponding internal furrow, on the under surface of the hemisphere close to the lamina terminalis; it is separated from the lateral surface of the hemisphere by a furrow, the external rhinal fissure (or rhinal sulcus), and is continuous behind with that part of the hemisphere, which will ultimately form the anterior end of the temporal lobe. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Rhinal_sulcus }
- - rhinal sulcus has related synonym fissura rhinalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Rhinal_sulcus , has synonym type=latin term }
- - rhinal sulcus has related synonym sulcus rhinalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Rhinal_sulcus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + rhinal sulcus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhinal_sulcus
- + rhinal sulcus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228254
- + rhinal sulcus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279357002
- + rhinal sulcus definition In the human brain, the rhinencephalon appears as a longitudinal elevation, with a corresponding internal furrow, on the under surface of the hemisphere close to the lamina terminalis; it is separated from the lateral surface of the hemisphere by a furrow, the external rhinal fissure (or rhinal sulcus), and is continuous behind with that part of the hemisphere, which will ultimately form the anterior end of the temporal lobe. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhinal_sulcus }
- + rhinal sulcus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Gehirn,basal-_beschriftet_lat.svg
- + rhinal sulcus has related synonym fissura rhinalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhinal_sulcus , has synonym type=latin term }
- + rhinal sulcus has related synonym sulcus rhinalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhinal_sulcus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: nucleus raphe obscurus
- Deleted
- - nucleus raphe obscurus database cross reference Wikipedia:Nucleus_raphe_obscurus
- - nucleus raphe obscurus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Gray694.png
- - nucleus raphe obscurus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Gray694.png/200px-Gray694.png
- - nucleus raphe obscurus definition The raphe obscurus projects to the cerebellar lobes VI and VII and to crus II along with the nucleus raphe pontis . This so called obscure nucleus has also been implicated in the modulation of the hypoglossal nerve. It has been observed that the ablation of this nucleus causes a change in the firing pattern in the XII nerve . In addition, the raphe obscurus mediates expiration via the inhibitory effect of serotonin and depresses periodic synaptic potentials . It has also been shown that this nucleus stimulates gastrointestinal motor function; microinjections of 5-HT into the n.r. obscurus increase gastric movement . [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Nucleus_raphe_obscurus }
- - nucleus raphe obscurus has related synonym nucleus raphes obscurus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Nucleus_raphe_obscurus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + nucleus raphe obscurus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleus_raphe_obscurus
- + nucleus raphe obscurus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175516
- + nucleus raphe obscurus definition The raphe obscurus projects to the cerebellar lobes VI and VII and to crus II along with the nucleus raphe pontis . This so called obscure nucleus has also been implicated in the modulation of the hypoglossal nerve. It has been observed that the ablation of this nucleus causes a change in the firing pattern in the XII nerve . In addition, the raphe obscurus mediates expiration via the inhibitory effect of serotonin and depresses periodic synaptic potentials . It has also been shown that this nucleus stimulates gastrointestinal motor function; microinjections of 5-HT into the n.r. obscurus increase gastric movement . [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleus_raphe_obscurus }
- + nucleus raphe obscurus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Gray694.png
- + nucleus raphe obscurus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Gray694.png/200px-Gray694.png
- + nucleus raphe obscurus has related synonym nucleus raphes obscurus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleus_raphe_obscurus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: anterodorsal nucleus of thalamus
- Deleted
- - anterodorsal nucleus of thalamus database cross reference SCTID:279127002
- Added
- + anterodorsal nucleus of thalamus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228318
- + anterodorsal nucleus of thalamus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279127002
Changes for: regional part of medulla oblongata
- Deleted
- - regional part of medulla oblongata database cross reference SCTID:119241003
- Added
- + regional part of medulla oblongata database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/119241003
Changes for: ventral supraoptic decussation
- Deleted
- - ventral supraoptic decussation database cross reference Wikipedia:Ventral_supraoptic_decussation
- - ventral supraoptic decussation database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Gray722.png
- - ventral supraoptic decussation database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Gray722.png/200px-Gray722.png
- - ventral supraoptic decussation definition The ventral supraoptic decussation is the crossover point for signals from the left and right eye, en route respectively to the right and left sides of the visual cortex. Occupying the posterior part of the commissure of the optic chiasma is a strand of fibers, the Ventral supraoptic decussation (commissure of Gudden, Gudden’s inferior commissure), which is not derived from the optic nerves; it forms a connecting link between the medial geniculate bodies. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ventral_supraoptic_decussation }
- - ventral supraoptic decussation has related synonym commissura supraoptica ventralis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ventral_supraoptic_decussation , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + ventral supraoptic decussation database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ventral_supraoptic_decussation
- + ventral supraoptic decussation database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175339
- + ventral supraoptic decussation definition The ventral supraoptic decussation is the crossover point for signals from the left and right eye, en route respectively to the right and left sides of the visual cortex. Occupying the posterior part of the commissure of the optic chiasma is a strand of fibers, the Ventral supraoptic decussation (commissure of Gudden, Gudden’s inferior commissure), which is not derived from the optic nerves; it forms a connecting link between the medial geniculate bodies. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ventral_supraoptic_decussation }
- + ventral supraoptic decussation depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Gray722.png
- + ventral supraoptic decussation depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Gray722.png/200px-Gray722.png
- + ventral supraoptic decussation has related synonym commissura supraoptica ventralis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ventral_supraoptic_decussation , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: diagonal sulcus
- Added
- + diagonal sulcus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0694582
Changes for: vestibular nuclear complex
- Deleted
- - vestibular nuclear complex database cross reference Wikipedia:Vestibular_nuclei
- - vestibular nuclear complex database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Gray691.png/200px-Gray691.png
- - vestibular nuclear complex definition The vestibular nuclei are the cranial nuclei for the vestibular nerve. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Vestibular_nuclei , database cross reference=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0079612305510069 , database cross reference=https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&atid=440764&aid=3413105&group_id=36855 }
- - vestibular nuclear complex has related synonym nuclei vestibulares { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Vestibular_nuclei , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + vestibular nuclear complex database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestibular_nuclei
- + vestibular nuclear complex database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0042600
- + vestibular nuclear complex definition The vestibular nuclei are the cranial nuclei for the vestibular nerve. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestibular_nuclei , database cross reference=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0079612305510069 , database cross reference=https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&atid=440764&aid=3413105&group_id=36855 }
- + vestibular nuclear complex depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Gray691.png/200px-Gray691.png
- + vestibular nuclear complex has related synonym nuclei vestibulares { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestibular_nuclei , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: anterior ascending limb of lateral sulcus
- Added
- + anterior ascending limb of lateral sulcus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0262186
Changes for: pallidotegmental fasciculus
- Added
- + pallidotegmental fasciculus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175407
Changes for: submucosa of appendix
- Deleted
- - submucosa of appendix database cross reference SCTID:86833001
- Added
- + submucosa of appendix database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/86833001
Changes for: submucosa of laryngopharynx
- Deleted
- - submucosa of laryngopharynx database cross reference SCTID:47496006
- Added
- + submucosa of laryngopharynx database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/47496006
Changes for: submucosa of pharynx
- Deleted
- - submucosa of pharynx database cross reference SCTID:19594009
- Added
- + submucosa of pharynx database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/19594009
Changes for: postnatal subventricular zone
- Deleted
- - postnatal subventricular zone database cross reference Wikipedia:Subventricular_zone
- - postnatal subventricular zone external definition A paired brain structure situated throughout the lateral walls of the lateral ventricles. It has been associated with having four distinct layers of variable thickness and cell density, as well as cellular composition[WP][Wikipedia:Subventricular_zone]. { source=Wikipedia:Subventricular_zone }
- Added
- + postnatal subventricular zone database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subventricular_zone
- + postnatal subventricular zone external definition A paired brain structure situated throughout the lateral walls of the lateral ventricles. It has been associated with having four distinct layers of variable thickness and cell density, as well as cellular composition[WP][Wikipedia:Subventricular_zone]. { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subventricular_zone }
Changes for: subdivision of digestive tract
- Deleted
- - subdivision of digestive tract definition A proximal-distal subdivision of the digestive tract. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + subdivision of digestive tract definition A proximal-distal subdivision of the digestive tract. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: sphincter of hepatopancreatic ampulla
- Deleted
- - sphincter of hepatopancreatic ampulla database cross reference SCTID:181271000
- - sphincter of hepatopancreatic ampulla database cross reference Wikipedia:Sphincter_of_ampulla
- - sphincter of hepatopancreatic ampulla database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Gray1057.png
- - sphincter of hepatopancreatic ampulla database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Gray1057.png/200px-Gray1057.png
- - sphincter of hepatopancreatic ampulla definition muscular valve that controls the flow of digestive juices (bile and pancreatic juice) through the ampulla of Vater into the second part of the duodenum. Relaxed by the hormone Cholecystokinin (CCK) via vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP).[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sphincter_of_ampulla }
- Added
- + sphincter of hepatopancreatic ampulla database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphincter_of_ampulla
- + sphincter of hepatopancreatic ampulla database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0028872
- + sphincter of hepatopancreatic ampulla database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181271000
- + sphincter of hepatopancreatic ampulla definition muscular valve that controls the flow of digestive juices (bile and pancreatic juice) through the ampulla of Vater into the second part of the duodenum. Relaxed by the hormone Cholecystokinin (CCK) via vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP).[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphincter_of_ampulla }
- + sphincter of hepatopancreatic ampulla depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Gray1057.png
- + sphincter of hepatopancreatic ampulla depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Gray1057.png/200px-Gray1057.png
Changes for: internal urethral sphincter
- Deleted
- - internal urethral sphincter database cross reference SCTID:277856008
- - internal urethral sphincter database cross reference Wikipedia:Internal_sphincter_muscle_of_urethra
- - internal urethral sphincter database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Gray407.png
- - internal urethral sphincter definition a urethral sphincter muscle which constricts the internal urethral orifice. It is the junction of the urethra with the urinary bladder. The muscle is made of smooth muscle, so therefore it is under involuntary control. It is kept tonically contracted by the sympathetic nervous system and during micturition, is relaxed via the parasympathetic nervous system. This is the primary muscle for preventing the release of urine[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Internal_sphincter_muscle_of_urethra }
- - internal urethral sphincter has related synonym musculus sphincter urethrae internus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Internal_sphincter_muscle_of_urethra , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + internal urethral sphincter database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_sphincter_muscle_of_urethra
- + internal urethral sphincter database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/277856008
- + internal urethral sphincter definition a urethral sphincter muscle which constricts the internal urethral orifice. It is the junction of the urethra with the urinary bladder. The muscle is made of smooth muscle, so therefore it is under involuntary control. It is kept tonically contracted by the sympathetic nervous system and during micturition, is relaxed via the parasympathetic nervous system. This is the primary muscle for preventing the release of urine[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_sphincter_muscle_of_urethra }
- + internal urethral sphincter depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Gray407.png
- + internal urethral sphincter has related synonym musculus sphincter urethrae internus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_sphincter_muscle_of_urethra , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: urethral sphincter
- Deleted
- - urethral sphincter database cross reference SCTID:277855007
- - urethral sphincter database cross reference SCTID:277857004
- - urethral sphincter database cross reference Wikipedia:Urethral_sphincter
- - urethral sphincter definition A sphincter muscle surrounding the urethra. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Urethral_sphincter }
- Added
- + urethral sphincter database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urethral_sphincter
- + urethral sphincter database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/277855007
- + urethral sphincter database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/277857004
- + urethral sphincter definition A sphincter muscle surrounding the urethra. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urethral_sphincter }
Changes for: biliary bud
- Deleted
- - biliary bud database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Gray1088.png/200px-Gray1088.png
- Added
- + biliary bud depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Gray1088.png/200px-Gray1088.png
Changes for: duodenal papilla
- Deleted
- - duodenal papilla database cross reference SCTID:245389007
- - duodenal papilla database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Gray1057.png
- - duodenal papilla database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Gray1057.png/200px-Gray1057.png
- - duodenal papilla definition One of the two small elevations on the mucosa of the duodenum, the major at the entrance of the conjoined pancreatic and common bile ducts and the minor at the entrance of the accessory pancreatic duct. { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/duodenal+papilla }
- - duodenal papilla has related synonym papilla duodeni { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Major_duodenal_papilla , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + duodenal papilla database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/245389007
- + duodenal papilla definition One of the two small elevations on the mucosa of the duodenum, the major at the entrance of the conjoined pancreatic and common bile ducts and the minor at the entrance of the accessory pancreatic duct. { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/duodenal+papilla }
- + duodenal papilla depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Gray1057.png
- + duodenal papilla depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Gray1057.png/200px-Gray1057.png
- + duodenal papilla has related synonym papilla duodeni { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major_duodenal_papilla , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: hepatopancreatic ampulla
- Deleted
- - hepatopancreatic ampulla database cross reference SCTID:362200007
- - hepatopancreatic ampulla database cross reference Wikipedia:Ampulla_of_Vater
- - hepatopancreatic ampulla database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Biliary_system_new.svg
- - hepatopancreatic ampulla database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Biliary_system_new.svg/200px-Biliary_system_new.svg.png
- - hepatopancreatic ampulla definition A dilation of the duodenal papilla that is the opening of the juncture of the common bile duct and the main pancreatic duct. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ampulla_of_Vater }
- - hepatopancreatic ampulla has related synonym ampulla Vaterii { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ampulla_of_Vater , has synonym type=latin term }
- - hepatopancreatic ampulla has related synonym ampulla hepatopancreatica { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ampulla_of_Vater , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + hepatopancreatic ampulla database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ampulla_of_Vater
- + hepatopancreatic ampulla database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0042425
- + hepatopancreatic ampulla database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362200007
- + hepatopancreatic ampulla definition A dilation of the duodenal papilla that is the opening of the juncture of the common bile duct and the main pancreatic duct. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ampulla_of_Vater }
- + hepatopancreatic ampulla depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Biliary_system_new.svg
- + hepatopancreatic ampulla depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Biliary_system_new.svg/200px-Biliary_system_new.svg.png
- + hepatopancreatic ampulla has related synonym ampulla Vaterii { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ampulla_of_Vater , has synonym type=latin term }
- + hepatopancreatic ampulla has related synonym ampulla hepatopancreatica { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ampulla_of_Vater , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: external urethral sphincter
- Deleted
- - external urethral sphincter database cross reference SCTID:19101001
- - external urethral sphincter database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Gray1166.png
- - external urethral sphincter database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Gray1142.png
- - external urethral sphincter definition . { database cross reference=Wikipedia:External_sphincter_muscle_of_female_urethra , database cross reference=Wikipedia:External_sphincter_muscle_of_male_urethra }
- - external urethral sphincter has exact synonym m. urethralis { database cross reference=PMID:9879823 }
- - external urethral sphincter has exact synonym urethralis muscle { database cross reference=PMID:9879823 }
- - external urethral sphincter has exact synonym urethralis { database cross reference=MA:0002401 , database cross reference=PMID:9879823 }
- - external urethral sphincter has related synonym musculus sphincter urethrae membranaceae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:External_sphincter_muscle_of_male_urethra , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + external urethral sphincter database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1710586
- + external urethral sphincter database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/19101001
- + external urethral sphincter definition . { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_sphincter_muscle_of_female_urethra , database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_sphincter_muscle_of_male_urethra }
- + external urethral sphincter depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Gray1166.png
- + external urethral sphincter depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Gray1142.png
- + external urethral sphincter has exact synonym m. urethralis { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9879823 }
- + external urethral sphincter has exact synonym urethralis muscle { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9879823 }
- + external urethral sphincter has exact synonym urethralis { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9879823 , database cross reference=MA:0002401 }
- + external urethral sphincter has related synonym musculus sphincter urethrae membranaceae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_sphincter_muscle_of_male_urethra , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: anteroventral periventricular nucleus
- Added
- + anteroventral periventricular nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0262200
Changes for: ventral tegmental area
- Deleted
- - ventral tegmental area database cross reference Wikipedia:Ventral_tegmental_area
- - ventral tegmental area database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Gray712.png
- - ventral tegmental area database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Gray712.png/200px-Gray712.png
- - ventral tegmental area definition A group of neurons located close to the midline on the floor of the midbrain. The VTA, the origin of dopaminergic cell bodies that comprise the mesocorticolimbic dopamine system, is widely implicated in the drug and natural reward circuitry of the brain, cognition, motivation, drug addiction, and several psychiatric disorders. The VTA contains neurons that project to numerous areas of the brain, from the prefrontal cortex (PFC) to the caudal brainstem and everywhere in between. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ventral_tegmental_area }
- Added
- + ventral tegmental area database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ventral_tegmental_area
- + ventral tegmental area database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175405
- + ventral tegmental area definition A group of neurons located close to the midline on the floor of the midbrain. The VTA, the origin of dopaminergic cell bodies that comprise the mesocorticolimbic dopamine system, is widely implicated in the drug and natural reward circuitry of the brain, cognition, motivation, drug addiction, and several psychiatric disorders. The VTA contains neurons that project to numerous areas of the brain, from the prefrontal cortex (PFC) to the caudal brainstem and everywhere in between. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ventral_tegmental_area }
- + ventral tegmental area depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Gray712.png
- + ventral tegmental area depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Gray712.png/200px-Gray712.png
Changes for: fenestrated capillary
- Deleted
- - fenestrated capillary database cross reference Types
- - fenestrated capillary definition Capillary that has pores in the endothelial cells (60-80 nm in diameter) that are spanned by a diaphragm of radially oriented fibrils and allow small molecules and limited amounts of protein to diffuse { database cross reference=Types , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Fenestra_(histology) }
- Added
- + fenestrated capillary database cross reference Types
- + fenestrated capillary database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1179615
- + fenestrated capillary definition Capillary that has pores in the endothelial cells (60-80 nm in diameter) that are spanned by a diaphragm of radially oriented fibrils and allow small molecules and limited amounts of protein to diffuse { database cross reference=Types , database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenestra_(histology) }
Changes for: anterior hypothalamic commissure
- Added
- + anterior hypothalamic commissure database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175337
Changes for: parieto-occipital sulcus
- Deleted
- - parieto-occipital sulcus database cross reference SCTID:279354009
- - parieto-occipital sulcus database cross reference Wikipedia:Parieto-occipital_sulcus
- - parieto-occipital sulcus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Gray726_parieto-occipital_sulcus.png
- - parieto-occipital sulcus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Gray726_parieto-occipital_sulcus.png/200px-Gray726_parieto-occipital_sulcus.png
- - parieto-occipital sulcus definition Only a small part of the Parietooccipital Fissure (or parieto-occipital sulcus) is seen on the lateral surface of the hemisphere, its chief part being on the medial surface. The lateral part of the parietooccipital fissure (Fig. 726) is situated about 5 cm. in front of the occipital pole of the hemisphere, and measures about 1.25 cm. in length. The medial part of the parietooccipital fissure (Fig. 727) runs downward and forward as a deep cleft on the medial surface of the hemisphere, and joins the calcarine fissure below and behind the posterior end of the corpus callosum. In most cases it contains a submerged gyrus. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Parieto-occipital_sulcus }
- - parieto-occipital sulcus has related synonym fissura parietooccipitalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Parieto-occipital_sulcus , has synonym type=latin term }
- - parieto-occipital sulcus has related synonym sulcus parietooccipitalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Parieto-occipital_sulcus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + parieto-occipital sulcus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parieto-occipital_sulcus
- + parieto-occipital sulcus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228191
- + parieto-occipital sulcus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1744592
- + parieto-occipital sulcus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279354009
- + parieto-occipital sulcus definition Only a small part of the Parietooccipital Fissure (or parieto-occipital sulcus) is seen on the lateral surface of the hemisphere, its chief part being on the medial surface. The lateral part of the parietooccipital fissure (Fig. 726) is situated about 5 cm. in front of the occipital pole of the hemisphere, and measures about 1.25 cm. in length. The medial part of the parietooccipital fissure (Fig. 727) runs downward and forward as a deep cleft on the medial surface of the hemisphere, and joins the calcarine fissure below and behind the posterior end of the corpus callosum. In most cases it contains a submerged gyrus. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parieto-occipital_sulcus }
- + parieto-occipital sulcus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Gray726_parieto-occipital_sulcus.png
- + parieto-occipital sulcus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Gray726_parieto-occipital_sulcus.png/200px-Gray726_parieto-occipital_sulcus.png
- + parieto-occipital sulcus has related synonym fissura parietooccipitalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parieto-occipital_sulcus , has synonym type=latin term }
- + parieto-occipital sulcus has related synonym sulcus parietooccipitalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parieto-occipital_sulcus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: medullary raphe nuclear complex
- Deleted
- - medullary raphe nuclear complex database cross reference SCTID:362420006
- Added
- + medullary raphe nuclear complex database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175514
- + medullary raphe nuclear complex database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362420006
Changes for: occipitotemporal sulcus
- Deleted
- - occipitotemporal sulcus database cross reference SCTID:369220009
- Added
- + occipitotemporal sulcus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228245
- + occipitotemporal sulcus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369220009
Changes for: preoccipital notch
- Deleted
- - preoccipital notch database cross reference SCTID:369229005
- Added
- + preoccipital notch database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228192
- + preoccipital notch database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369229005
Changes for: supraopticohypophysial tract
- Added
- + supraopticohypophysial tract database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228368
Changes for: cuneiform nucleus
- Added
- + cuneiform nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175396
Changes for: dorsal supraoptic decussation
- Added
- + dorsal supraoptic decussation database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175338
Changes for: dorsolateral fasciculus of medulla
- Deleted
- - dorsolateral fasciculus of medulla database cross reference SCTID:369287009
- - dorsolateral fasciculus of medulla database cross reference Wikipedia:Lissauer’s_tract
- - dorsolateral fasciculus of medulla definition . { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lissauer’s_tract }
- Added
- + dorsolateral fasciculus of medulla database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lissauer’s_tract
- + dorsolateral fasciculus of medulla database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228587
- + dorsolateral fasciculus of medulla database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369287009
- + dorsolateral fasciculus of medulla definition . { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lissauer’s_tract }
Changes for: densocellular part of medial dorsal nucleus
- Added
- + densocellular part of medial dorsal nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0262218
Changes for: dorsal longitudinal fasciculus of medulla
- Added
- + dorsal longitudinal fasciculus of medulla database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228537
Changes for: magnocellular part of medial dorsal nucleus
- Added
- + magnocellular part of medial dorsal nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228331
Changes for: anterior median eminence
- Added
- + anterior median eminence database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175323
Changes for: cuneate fasciculus of medulla
- Added
- + cuneate fasciculus of medulla database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228521
Changes for: oral pulvinar nucleus
- Added
- + oral pulvinar nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0262299
Changes for: decussation of medial lemniscus
- Deleted
- - decussation of medial lemniscus database cross reference Wikipedia:Sensory_decussation
- - decussation of medial lemniscus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Gray759.png
- - decussation of medial lemniscus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Gray759.png/200px-Gray759.png
- - decussation of medial lemniscus definition The sensory decussation or decussation of the lemniscus is a decussation or cross over of axons from the gracile nucleus and cuneate nucleus. The fibres of this decussation are called the internal arcuate fibres and are found at the superior aspect of the closed medulla superior to the motor decussation. It is part of the second neuron in the Posterior column-medial lemniscus pathway. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sensory_decussation }
- - decussation of medial lemniscus has related synonym decussatio lemnisci medialis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sensory_decussation , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + decussation of medial lemniscus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensory_decussation
- + decussation of medial lemniscus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175544
- + decussation of medial lemniscus definition The sensory decussation or decussation of the lemniscus is a decussation or cross over of axons from the gracile nucleus and cuneate nucleus. The fibres of this decussation are called the internal arcuate fibres and are found at the superior aspect of the closed medulla superior to the motor decussation. It is part of the second neuron in the Posterior column-medial lemniscus pathway. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensory_decussation }
- + decussation of medial lemniscus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Gray759.png
- + decussation of medial lemniscus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Gray759.png/200px-Gray759.png
- + decussation of medial lemniscus has related synonym decussatio lemnisci medialis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensory_decussation , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: cuneocerebellar tract
- Deleted
- - cuneocerebellar tract database cross reference Wikipedia:Cuneocerebellar_tract
- - cuneocerebellar tract database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Gray699.png/200px-Gray699.png
- - cuneocerebellar tract definition The posterior external arcuate fibers (dorsal external arcuate fibers) take origin in the gracile and cuneate nuclei; they pass to the inferior peduncle of the same side. It is uncertain whether fibers are continued directly from the gracile and cuneate fasciculi into the inferior peduncle. The term ‘cuneocerebellar tract’ is sometimes used to collectively refer to the posterior external arcuate fibers. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cuneocerebellar_tract }
- Added
- + cuneocerebellar tract database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuneocerebellar_tract
- + cuneocerebellar tract database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175556
- + cuneocerebellar tract definition The posterior external arcuate fibers (dorsal external arcuate fibers) take origin in the gracile and cuneate nuclei; they pass to the inferior peduncle of the same side. It is uncertain whether fibers are continued directly from the gracile and cuneate fasciculi into the inferior peduncle. The term ‘cuneocerebellar tract’ is sometimes used to collectively refer to the posterior external arcuate fibers. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuneocerebellar_tract }
- + cuneocerebellar tract depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Gray699.png/200px-Gray699.png
Changes for: medial pulvinar nucleus
- Added
- + medial pulvinar nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228344
Changes for: midbrain reticular formation
- Deleted
- - midbrain reticular formation database cross reference SCTID:369234009
- Added
- + midbrain reticular formation database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228394
- + midbrain reticular formation database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369234009
Changes for: lateral pulvinar nucleus
- Added
- + lateral pulvinar nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228345
Changes for: ventral anterior nucleus
- Deleted
- - ventral anterior nucleus database cross reference SCTID:279131008
- - ventral anterior nucleus database cross reference Wikipedia:Ventral_anterior_nucleus
- - ventral anterior nucleus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/ThalamicNuclei.png
- - ventral anterior nucleus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/ThalamicNuclei.png/200px-ThalamicNuclei.png
- - ventral anterior nucleus definition The ventral anterior nucleus is a nucleus of the thalamus. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ventral_anterior_nucleus }
- - ventral anterior nucleus has related synonym nucleus ventralis anterior thalami { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ventral_anterior_nucleus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + ventral anterior nucleus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ventral_anterior_nucleus
- + ventral anterior nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175276
- + ventral anterior nucleus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279131008
- + ventral anterior nucleus definition The ventral anterior nucleus is a nucleus of the thalamus. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ventral_anterior_nucleus }
- + ventral anterior nucleus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/ThalamicNuclei.png
- + ventral anterior nucleus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/ThalamicNuclei.png/200px-ThalamicNuclei.png
- + ventral anterior nucleus has related synonym nucleus ventralis anterior thalami { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ventral_anterior_nucleus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: anterior nucleus of hypothalamus
- Deleted
- - anterior nucleus of hypothalamus database cross reference SCTID:369133009
- - anterior nucleus of hypothalamus database cross reference Wikipedia:Anterior_hypothalamic_nucleus
- - anterior nucleus of hypothalamus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/HypothalamicNuclei.PNG
- - anterior nucleus of hypothalamus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/HypothalamicNuclei.PNG/200px-HypothalamicNuclei.PNG
- - anterior nucleus of hypothalamus definition The Anterior hypothalamic nucleus is a nucleus of the hypothalamus. Its function is thermoregulation (the maintenance of body temperature between certain parameters) of the body. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Anterior_hypothalamic_nucleus }
- - anterior nucleus of hypothalamus has related synonym nucleus anterior hypothalami { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Anterior_hypothalamic_nucleus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + anterior nucleus of hypothalamus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_hypothalamic_nucleus
- + anterior nucleus of hypothalamus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0020653
- + anterior nucleus of hypothalamus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369133009
- + anterior nucleus of hypothalamus definition The Anterior hypothalamic nucleus is a nucleus of the hypothalamus. Its function is thermoregulation (the maintenance of body temperature between certain parameters) of the body. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_hypothalamic_nucleus }
- + anterior nucleus of hypothalamus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/HypothalamicNuclei.PNG
- + anterior nucleus of hypothalamus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/HypothalamicNuclei.PNG/200px-HypothalamicNuclei.PNG
- + anterior nucleus of hypothalamus has related synonym nucleus anterior hypothalami { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_hypothalamic_nucleus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: motor nucleus of trigeminal nerve
- Deleted
- - motor nucleus of trigeminal nerve database cross reference SCTID:38390003
- - motor nucleus of trigeminal nerve database cross reference Wikipedia:Trigeminal_motor_nucleus
- - motor nucleus of trigeminal nerve database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Gray696.png
- - motor nucleus of trigeminal nerve database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Gray696.png/200px-Gray696.png
- - motor nucleus of trigeminal nerve definition The trigeminal motor nucleus contains motor neurons that innervate muscles of the first branchial arch, namely the muscles of mastication, the tensor tympani, tensor veli palatini, mylohyoid, and anterior belly of the digastric. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Trigeminal_motor_nucleus }
- - motor nucleus of trigeminal nerve has related synonym nucleus motorius nervi trigemini { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Trigeminal_motor_nucleus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + motor nucleus of trigeminal nerve database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigeminal_motor_nucleus
- + motor nucleus of trigeminal nerve database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228700
- + motor nucleus of trigeminal nerve database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/38390003
- + motor nucleus of trigeminal nerve definition The trigeminal motor nucleus contains motor neurons that innervate muscles of the first branchial arch, namely the muscles of mastication, the tensor tympani, tensor veli palatini, mylohyoid, and anterior belly of the digastric. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigeminal_motor_nucleus }
- + motor nucleus of trigeminal nerve depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Gray696.png
- + motor nucleus of trigeminal nerve depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Gray696.png/200px-Gray696.png
- + motor nucleus of trigeminal nerve has related synonym nucleus motorius nervi trigemini { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigeminal_motor_nucleus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: medial part of medial mammillary nucleus
- Added
- + medial part of medial mammillary nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0694605
Changes for: cerebral crus
- Deleted
- - cerebral crus database cross reference Wikipedia:Cerebral_crus
- - cerebral crus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Cn3nucleus.png
- - cerebral crus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Cn3nucleus.png/200px-Cn3nucleus.png
- - cerebral crus definition The cerebral crus is the anterior portion of the cerebral peduncle which contains the motor tracts, the plural of which is cerebral crura. In some older texts, it is used as a synonym for the entire cerebral peduncle, not just the anterior portion of it. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cerebral_crus }
- - cerebral crus has related synonym crus cerebri { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cerebral_crus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + cerebral crus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebral_crus
- + cerebral crus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175414
- + cerebral crus definition The cerebral crus is the anterior portion of the cerebral peduncle which contains the motor tracts, the plural of which is cerebral crura. In some older texts, it is used as a synonym for the entire cerebral peduncle, not just the anterior portion of it. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebral_crus }
- + cerebral crus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Cn3nucleus.png
- + cerebral crus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Cn3nucleus.png/200px-Cn3nucleus.png
- + cerebral crus has related synonym crus cerebri { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebral_crus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: body of caudate nucleus
- Deleted
- - body of caudate nucleus database cross reference SCTID:314175006
- Added
- + body of caudate nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0152338
- + body of caudate nucleus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/314175006
Changes for: lateral septal nucleus
- Added
- + lateral septal nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175232
Changes for: oculomotor nerve fibers
- Added
- + oculomotor nerve fibers database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175408
Changes for: anterior horizontal limb of lateral sulcus
- Added
- + anterior horizontal limb of lateral sulcus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0262190
Changes for: medial longitudinal fasciculus of midbrain
- Added
- + medial longitudinal fasciculus of midbrain database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0262284
Changes for: medial pes lemniscus
- Added
- + medial pes lemniscus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175410
Changes for: superior frontal gyrus
- Deleted
- - superior frontal gyrus database cross reference SCTID:279166005
- - superior frontal gyrus database cross reference Wikipedia:Superior_frontal_gyrus
- - superior frontal gyrus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Superior_frontal_gyrus.png
- - superior frontal gyrus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Superior_frontal_gyrus.png/200px-Superior_frontal_gyrus.png
- - superior frontal gyrus definition The superior frontal gyrus makes up about one-third of the frontal lobe of the human brain. It is bounded laterally by the superior frontal sulcus. The superior frontal gyrus, like the inferior frontal gyrus and the middle frontal gyrus, is more of a region than a true gyrus. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superior_frontal_gyrus }
- - superior frontal gyrus has related synonym gyrus frontalis superior { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superior_frontal_gyrus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + superior frontal gyrus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_frontal_gyrus
- + superior frontal gyrus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0152296
- + superior frontal gyrus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279166005
- + superior frontal gyrus definition The superior frontal gyrus makes up about one-third of the frontal lobe of the human brain. It is bounded laterally by the superior frontal sulcus. The superior frontal gyrus, like the inferior frontal gyrus and the middle frontal gyrus, is more of a region than a true gyrus. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_frontal_gyrus }
- + superior frontal gyrus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Superior_frontal_gyrus.png
- + superior frontal gyrus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Superior_frontal_gyrus.png/200px-Superior_frontal_gyrus.png
- + superior frontal gyrus has related synonym gyrus frontalis superior { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_frontal_gyrus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: lateral part of medial mammillary nucleus
- Added
- + lateral part of medial mammillary nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0694606
Changes for: septal nuclear complex
- Deleted
- - septal nuclear complex database cross reference Wikipedia:Septal_nuclei
- - septal nuclear complex external definition The septal nuclei are structures in the middle anteroventral cerebrum that are composed of medium-size neurons grouped into medial, lateral, and posterior groups. The septal nuclei receive reciprocal connections from the olfactory bulb, hippocampus, amygdala, hypothalamus, midbrain, habenula, cingulate gyrus, and thalamus. The septal nuclei play a role in reward and reinforcement along with the nucleus accumbens. In the 1950s, Olds & Milner showed that rats with electrodes implanted in this area will self-stimulate repeatedly in order to experience a euphoric feeling (i.e. press a bar to receive electrical current that will stimulate the neurons). [WP,unvetted][Wikipedia:Septal_nuclei]. { source=Wikipedia:Septal_nuclei }
- - septal nuclear complex has related synonym nuclei septales { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Septal_nuclei , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + septal nuclear complex database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septal_nuclei
- + septal nuclear complex database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0036687
- + septal nuclear complex external definition The septal nuclei are structures in the middle anteroventral cerebrum that are composed of medium-size neurons grouped into medial, lateral, and posterior groups. The septal nuclei receive reciprocal connections from the olfactory bulb, hippocampus, amygdala, hypothalamus, midbrain, habenula, cingulate gyrus, and thalamus. The septal nuclei play a role in reward and reinforcement along with the nucleus accumbens. In the 1950s, Olds & Milner showed that rats with electrodes implanted in this area will self-stimulate repeatedly in order to experience a euphoric feeling (i.e. press a bar to receive electrical current that will stimulate the neurons). [WP,unvetted][Wikipedia:Septal_nuclei]. { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septal_nuclei }
- + septal nuclear complex has related synonym nuclei septales { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septal_nuclei , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: mesencephalic tract of trigeminal nerve
- Deleted
- - mesencephalic tract of trigeminal nerve database cross reference SCTID:369263007
- Added
- + mesencephalic tract of trigeminal nerve database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228703
- + mesencephalic tract of trigeminal nerve database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369263007
Changes for: supracallosal gyrus
- Deleted
- - supracallosal gyrus database cross reference SCTID:369231001
- - supracallosal gyrus database cross reference Wikipedia:Supracallosal_gyrus
- - supracallosal gyrus definition The supracallosal gyrus (indusium griseum; gyrus epicallosus) consists of a thin layer of grey matter in contact with the dorsal surface of the corpus callosum and continuous laterally with the grey matter of the cingulate gyrus. It contains two longitudinally directed strands of fibers termed respectively the medial and lateral longitudinal striae. The supracallosal gyrus is prolonged around the splenium of the corpus callosum as a delicate lamina, the fasciola cinerea, which is continuous below with the fascia dentata hippocampi. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Supracallosal_gyrus }
- Added
- + supracallosal gyrus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supracallosal_gyrus
- + supracallosal gyrus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0152333
- + supracallosal gyrus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369231001
- + supracallosal gyrus definition The supracallosal gyrus (indusium griseum; gyrus epicallosus) consists of a thin layer of grey matter in contact with the dorsal surface of the corpus callosum and continuous laterally with the grey matter of the cingulate gyrus. It contains two longitudinally directed strands of fibers termed respectively the medial and lateral longitudinal striae. The supracallosal gyrus is prolonged around the splenium of the corpus callosum as a delicate lamina, the fasciola cinerea, which is continuous below with the fascia dentata hippocampi. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supracallosal_gyrus }
Changes for: medial lemniscus of midbrain
- Added
- + medial lemniscus of midbrain database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175406
Changes for: superior medullary velum
- Deleted
- - superior medullary velum database cross reference SCTID:369269006
- - superior medullary velum database cross reference Wikipedia:Superior_medullary_velum
- - superior medullary velum database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/Gray701.png
- - superior medullary velum database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Gray701.png/200px-Gray701.png
- - superior medullary velum definition The superior medullary velum (anterior medullary velum, valve of Vieussens) is a thin, transparent of white substance, which stretches between the superior cerebellar peduncles; on the dorsal surface of its lower half the folia and lingula are prolonged. It forms, together with the superior cerebellar peduncle, the roof of the upper part of the fourth ventricle; it is narrow above, where it passes beneath the inferior colliculi, and broader below, where it is continuous with the white substance of the superior vermis. A slightly elevated ridge, the fraenulum veli, descends upon its upper part from between the inferior colliculi, and on either side of this the trochlear nerve emerges. Blood is supplied by branches from the superior cerebellar artery. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superior_medullary_velum }
- - superior medullary velum has related synonym velum medullare superius { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superior_medullary_velum , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + superior medullary velum database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_medullary_velum
- + superior medullary velum database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0152284
- + superior medullary velum database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369269006
- + superior medullary velum definition The superior medullary velum (anterior medullary velum, valve of Vieussens) is a thin, transparent of white substance, which stretches between the superior cerebellar peduncles; on the dorsal surface of its lower half the folia and lingula are prolonged. It forms, together with the superior cerebellar peduncle, the roof of the upper part of the fourth ventricle; it is narrow above, where it passes beneath the inferior colliculi, and broader below, where it is continuous with the white substance of the superior vermis. A slightly elevated ridge, the fraenulum veli, descends upon its upper part from between the inferior colliculi, and on either side of this the trochlear nerve emerges. Blood is supplied by branches from the superior cerebellar artery. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_medullary_velum }
- + superior medullary velum depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/Gray701.png
- + superior medullary velum depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Gray701.png/200px-Gray701.png
- + superior medullary velum has related synonym velum medullare superius { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_medullary_velum , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: periamygdaloid area
- Added
- + periamygdaloid area database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0458328
Changes for: posterior parahippocampal gyrus
- Deleted
- - posterior parahippocampal gyrus database cross reference Wikipedia:Posterior_parahippocampal_gyrus
- - posterior parahippocampal gyrus definition The posterior parahippocampal gyrus is a portion of the parahippocampal gyrus. It can show deterioration in Alzheimer’s disease. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Posterior_parahippocampal_gyrus }
- Added
- + posterior parahippocampal gyrus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_parahippocampal_gyrus
- + posterior parahippocampal gyrus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0694597
- + posterior parahippocampal gyrus definition The posterior parahippocampal gyrus is a portion of the parahippocampal gyrus. It can show deterioration in Alzheimer’s disease. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_parahippocampal_gyrus }
Changes for: anterior horn of lateral ventricle
- Deleted
- - anterior horn of lateral ventricle database cross reference SCTID:279247001
- - anterior horn of lateral ventricle database cross reference Wikipedia:Anterior_horn_of_lateral_ventricle
- - anterior horn of lateral ventricle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Gray735.png
- - anterior horn of lateral ventricle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Gray735.png/200px-Gray735.png
- - anterior horn of lateral ventricle definition The anterior cornu (frontal horn, anterior horn; precornu) of the lateral ventricle passes forward and lateralward, with a slight inclination downward, from the interventricular foramen into the frontal lobe, curving around the anterior end of the caudate nucleus. Its floor is formed by the upper surface of the reflected portion of the corpus callosum, the rostrum. It is bounded medially by the anterior portion of the septum pellucidum, and laterally by the head of the caudate nucleus. Its apex reaches the posterior surface of the genu of the corpus callosum. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Anterior_horn_of_lateral_ventricle }
- - anterior horn of lateral ventricle has related synonym cornu anterius { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Anterior_horn_of_lateral_ventricle , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + anterior horn of lateral ventricle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_horn_of_lateral_ventricle
- + anterior horn of lateral ventricle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0152281
- + anterior horn of lateral ventricle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1281033
- + anterior horn of lateral ventricle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279247001
- + anterior horn of lateral ventricle definition The anterior cornu (frontal horn, anterior horn; precornu) of the lateral ventricle passes forward and lateralward, with a slight inclination downward, from the interventricular foramen into the frontal lobe, curving around the anterior end of the caudate nucleus. Its floor is formed by the upper surface of the reflected portion of the corpus callosum, the rostrum. It is bounded medially by the anterior portion of the septum pellucidum, and laterally by the head of the caudate nucleus. Its apex reaches the posterior surface of the genu of the corpus callosum. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_horn_of_lateral_ventricle }
- + anterior horn of lateral ventricle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Gray735.png
- + anterior horn of lateral ventricle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Gray735.png/200px-Gray735.png
- + anterior horn of lateral ventricle has related synonym cornu anterius { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_horn_of_lateral_ventricle , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: paralaminar part of medial dorsal nucleus
- Added
- + paralaminar part of medial dorsal nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228332
Changes for: body of lateral ventricle
- Deleted
- - body of lateral ventricle database cross reference SCTID:279246005
- - body of lateral ventricle database cross reference Wikipedia:Body_of_lateral_ventricle
- - body of lateral ventricle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Gray735.png
- - body of lateral ventricle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Gray735.png/200px-Gray735.png
- - body of lateral ventricle external definition The body of lateral ventricle (cella) extends from the interventricular foramen to the splenium of the corpus callosum. It is an irregularly curved cavity, triangular on transverse section, with a roof, a floor, and a medial wall. The roof is formed by the under surface of the corpus callosum; the floor by the following parts, enumerated in their order of position, from before backward: the caudate nucleus of the corpus striatum, the stria terminalis and the terminal vein, the lateral portion of the upper surface of the thalamus, the choroid plexus, and the lateral part of the fornix; the medial wall is the posterior part of the septum pellucidum, which separates it from the opposite ventricle. [WP,unvetted][Wikipedia:Body_of_lateral_ventricle]. { source=Wikipedia:Body_of_lateral_ventricle }
- - body of lateral ventricle has related synonym pars centralis ventriculi lateralis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Body_of_lateral_ventricle , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + body of lateral ventricle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_of_lateral_ventricle
- + body of lateral ventricle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0152280
- + body of lateral ventricle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279246005
- + body of lateral ventricle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Gray735.png
- + body of lateral ventricle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Gray735.png/200px-Gray735.png
- + body of lateral ventricle external definition The body of lateral ventricle (cella) extends from the interventricular foramen to the splenium of the corpus callosum. It is an irregularly curved cavity, triangular on transverse section, with a roof, a floor, and a medial wall. The roof is formed by the under surface of the corpus callosum; the floor by the following parts, enumerated in their order of position, from before backward: the caudate nucleus of the corpus striatum, the stria terminalis and the terminal vein, the lateral portion of the upper surface of the thalamus, the choroid plexus, and the lateral part of the fornix; the medial wall is the posterior part of the septum pellucidum, which separates it from the opposite ventricle. [WP,unvetted][Wikipedia:Body_of_lateral_ventricle]. { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_of_lateral_ventricle }
- + body of lateral ventricle has related synonym pars centralis ventriculi lateralis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_of_lateral_ventricle , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: parvicellular part of medial dorsal nucleus
- Added
- + parvicellular part of medial dorsal nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228330
Changes for: gracile fasciculus of medulla
- Added
- + gracile fasciculus of medulla database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228522
Changes for: posterior median eminence
- Added
- + posterior median eminence database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175323
Changes for: inferior nasal meatus
- Deleted
- - inferior nasal meatus database cross reference SCTID:310214001
- - inferior nasal meatus database cross reference Wikipedia:Inferior_nasal_meatus
- - inferior nasal meatus definition The inferior meatus, the largest of the three meatuses of the nose, is the space between the inferior concha and the floor of the nasal cavity. It extends almost the entire length of the lateral wall of the nose, is broader in front than behind, and presents anteriorly the lower orifice of the nasolacrimal canal. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Inferior_nasal_meatus }
- - inferior nasal meatus has related synonym inferior meatus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Inferior_nasal_meatus }
- Added
- + inferior nasal meatus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_nasal_meatus
- + inferior nasal meatus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/310214001
- + inferior nasal meatus definition The inferior meatus, the largest of the three meatuses of the nose, is the space between the inferior concha and the floor of the nasal cavity. It extends almost the entire length of the lateral wall of the nose, is broader in front than behind, and presents anteriorly the lower orifice of the nasolacrimal canal. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_nasal_meatus }
- + inferior nasal meatus has related synonym inferior meatus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_nasal_meatus }
Changes for: circulatory organ
- Deleted
- - circulatory organ definition A hollow, muscular organ, which, by contracting rhythmically, contributes to the circulation of lymph, blood or analogs. Examples: a chambered vertebrate heart; the tubular peristaltic heart of ascidians; the dorsal vessel of an insect; the lymoh heart of a reptile. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + circulatory organ definition A hollow, muscular organ, which, by contracting rhythmically, contributes to the circulation of lymph, blood or analogs. Examples: a chambered vertebrate heart; the tubular peristaltic heart of ascidians; the dorsal vessel of an insect; the lymoh heart of a reptile. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: medial tarsal artery
- Deleted
- - medial tarsal artery database cross reference SCTID:67925000
- Added
- + medial tarsal artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226495
- + medial tarsal artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/67925000
Changes for: kidney arcuate artery
- Deleted
- - kidney arcuate artery database cross reference SCTID:244331005
- - kidney arcuate artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Arcuate_artery_of_the_foot
- - kidney arcuate artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Gray553.png
- - kidney arcuate artery definition One of the curved arteries at the corticomedullary border of the kidney that arise from the interlobar arteries and give rise to the interlobular arteries. { database cross reference=MP:0011315 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Arcuate_artery_of_the_foot }
- Added
- + kidney arcuate artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arcuate_artery_of_the_foot
- + kidney arcuate artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244331005
- + kidney arcuate artery definition One of the curved arteries at the corticomedullary border of the kidney that arise from the interlobar arteries and give rise to the interlobular arteries. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arcuate_artery_of_the_foot , database cross reference=MP:0011315 }
- + kidney arcuate artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Gray553.png
Changes for: peristaltic circulatory vessel
- Deleted
- - peristaltic circulatory vessel definition A vessel down which passes a wave of muscular contraction, that forces the flow of haemolymphatic fluid. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- - peristaltic circulatory vessel has exact synonym peristaltic heart { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- - peristaltic circulatory vessel present in taxon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_7718 { source=PMID:20959416 }
- Added
- + peristaltic circulatory vessel definition A vessel down which passes a wave of muscular contraction, that forces the flow of haemolymphatic fluid. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + peristaltic circulatory vessel has exact synonym peristaltic heart { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + peristaltic circulatory vessel present in taxon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_7718 { source=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20959416 }
Changes for: digestive tract
- Deleted
- - digestive tract definition Tube extending from the mouth to the anus. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Human_gastrointestinal_tract , database cross reference=http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&atid=440764&aid=2991587&group_id=36855 }
- - digestive tract homology notes The bilaterian gut is typically a complete tube that opens to the exterior at both ends. It consists of mouth, foregut, midgut, hindgut, and anus (reference 1); Although all vertebrates have a digestive tract and accessory glands, various parts of this system are not necessarily homologous, analogous, or even present in all species. Therefore, broad comparisons can be best made under the listings of headgut, foregut, midgut, pancreas and biliary system, hindgut (reference 2).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000309 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030259821 Ruppert EE, Fox RS, Barnes RD, Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (2003) p.203, ISBN:978-0521617147 Stevens CE and Hume ID, Comparative physiology of the vertebrate digestive system (2004) p.11 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + digestive tract database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0017189
- + digestive tract definition Tube extending from the mouth to the anus. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Human_gastrointestinal_tract , database cross reference=http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&atid=440764&aid=2991587&group_id=36855 }
- + digestive tract homology notes The bilaterian gut is typically a complete tube that opens to the exterior at both ends. It consists of mouth, foregut, midgut, hindgut, and anus (reference 1); Although all vertebrates have a digestive tract and accessory glands, various parts of this system are not necessarily homologous, analogous, or even present in all species. Therefore, broad comparisons can be best made under the listings of headgut, foregut, midgut, pancreas and biliary system, hindgut (reference 2).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000309 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030259821 Ruppert EE, Fox RS, Barnes RD, Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (2003) p.203, ISBN:978-0521617147 Stevens CE and Hume ID, Comparative physiology of the vertebrate digestive system (2004) p.11 }
Changes for: bulbar spiral septum
- Deleted
- - bulbar spiral septum database cross reference SCTID:361469006
- Added
- + bulbar spiral septum database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361469006
Changes for: skin of hip
- Deleted
- - skin of hip database cross reference SCTID:181518004
- - skin of hip definition A zone of skin that is part of a hip region. { database cross reference=UBERONREF:0000003 , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + skin of hip database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181518004
- + skin of hip definition A zone of skin that is part of a hip region. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=UBERONREF:0000003 }
Changes for: lower urinary tract
- Deleted
- - lower urinary tract database cross reference SCTID:181420004
- Added
- + lower urinary tract database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181420004
Changes for: upper respiratory tract
- Deleted
- - upper respiratory tract database cross reference SCTID:361381009
- - upper respiratory tract database cross reference Wikipedia:Upper_respiratory_tract
- - upper respiratory tract database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/Illu_conducting_passages.svg
- - upper respiratory tract database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Illu_conducting_passages.jpg/200px-Illu_conducting_passages.jpg
- - upper respiratory tract definition Subdivision of respiratory system which consists of the nose, nasopharynx, oropharynx and larynx[FMA] { database cross reference=FMA:FMA , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Upper_respiratory_tract }
- Added
- + upper respiratory tract database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upper_respiratory_tract
- + upper respiratory tract database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361381009
- + upper respiratory tract definition Subdivision of respiratory system which consists of the nose, nasopharynx, oropharynx and larynx[FMA] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upper_respiratory_tract , database cross reference=FMA:FMA }
- + upper respiratory tract depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/Illu_conducting_passages.svg
- + upper respiratory tract depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Illu_conducting_passages.jpg/200px-Illu_conducting_passages.jpg
Changes for: lower respiratory tract
- Deleted
- - lower respiratory tract database cross reference SCTID:281488008
- - lower respiratory tract database cross reference Wikipedia:Lower_respiratory_tract
- - lower respiratory tract database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/Illu_conducting_passages.svg
- - lower respiratory tract database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Illu_conducting_passages.jpg/200px-Illu_conducting_passages.jpg
- - lower respiratory tract definition The segment of respiratory tract from the trachea to the lungs[WP,modified] { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lower_respiratory_tract }
- Added
- + lower respiratory tract database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lower_respiratory_tract
- + lower respiratory tract database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/281488008
- + lower respiratory tract definition The segment of respiratory tract from the trachea to the lungs[WP,modified] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lower_respiratory_tract }
- + lower respiratory tract depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/Illu_conducting_passages.svg
- + lower respiratory tract depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Illu_conducting_passages.jpg/200px-Illu_conducting_passages.jpg
Changes for: popliteal vein
- Deleted
- - popliteal vein database cross reference SCTID:281065001
- - popliteal vein database cross reference Wikipedia:Popliteal_vein
- - popliteal vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Gray609.png
- - popliteal vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Gray609.png/200px-Gray609.png
- - popliteal vein definition The popliteal vein course runs alongside the popliteal artery but carries the blood from the knee joint and muscles in the thigh and calf back to the heart. Its origin is defined by the junction of the posterior tibial vein and anterior tibial vein. It drains the peroneal vein before reaching the knee joint and turns into the femoral vein when leaving the adductor canal (also known as Hunter’s canal). The popliteal artery extends from the femoral artery behind the popliteal fossa which is the space behind the knee. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Popliteal_vein }
- - popliteal vein has related synonym vena poplitea { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Popliteal_vein , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + popliteal vein database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popliteal_vein
- + popliteal vein database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0032652
- + popliteal vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/281065001
- + popliteal vein definition The popliteal vein course runs alongside the popliteal artery but carries the blood from the knee joint and muscles in the thigh and calf back to the heart. Its origin is defined by the junction of the posterior tibial vein and anterior tibial vein. It drains the peroneal vein before reaching the knee joint and turns into the femoral vein when leaving the adductor canal (also known as Hunter’s canal). The popliteal artery extends from the femoral artery behind the popliteal fossa which is the space behind the knee. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popliteal_vein }
- + popliteal vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Gray609.png
- + popliteal vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Gray609.png/200px-Gray609.png
- + popliteal vein has related synonym vena poplitea { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popliteal_vein , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: popliteal lymph node
- Deleted
- - popliteal lymph node database cross reference SCTID:279156002
- - popliteal lymph node database cross reference Wikipedia:Popliteal_lymph_node
- - popliteal lymph node database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Gray609.png/200px-Gray609.png
- - popliteal lymph node definition A lymph node that is located in in the fat contained in the popliteal fossa. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Popliteal_lymph_node }
- - popliteal lymph node external definition In the popliteal fossa between biceps femoris m. and semitendinosus m.. { source=PMID:16624319 , taxon=NCBITaxon:10090 }
- - popliteal lymph node has related synonym popliteal glands { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Popliteal_lymph_nodes }
- - popliteal lymph node has related synonym popliteal lymph glands { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Popliteal_lymph_nodes }
- - popliteal lymph node has related synonym popliteal lymph node { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Popliteal_lymph_nodes }
- Added
- + popliteal lymph node database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popliteal_lymph_node
- + popliteal lymph node database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0588057
- + popliteal lymph node database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279156002
- + popliteal lymph node definition A lymph node that is located in in the fat contained in the popliteal fossa. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popliteal_lymph_node }
- + popliteal lymph node depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Gray609.png/200px-Gray609.png
- + popliteal lymph node external definition In the popliteal fossa between biceps femoris m. and semitendinosus m.. { source=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16624319 , taxon=NCBITaxon:10090 }
- + popliteal lymph node has related synonym popliteal glands { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popliteal_lymph_nodes }
- + popliteal lymph node has related synonym popliteal lymph glands { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popliteal_lymph_nodes }
- + popliteal lymph node has related synonym popliteal lymph node { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popliteal_lymph_nodes }
Changes for: inguinal lymph node
- Deleted
- - inguinal lymph node database cross reference SCTID:181762005
- - inguinal lymph node database cross reference Wikipedia:Inguinal_lymph_node
- - inguinal lymph node definition A lymph node in the inguinal region. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Inguinal_lymph_node }
- Added
- + inguinal lymph node database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inguinal_lymph_node
- + inguinal lymph node database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0729596
- + inguinal lymph node database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181762005
- + inguinal lymph node definition A lymph node in the inguinal region. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inguinal_lymph_node }
Changes for: medial plantar artery
- Deleted
- - medial plantar artery database cross reference SCTID:181360004
- - medial plantar artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Medial_plantar_artery
- - medial plantar artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Gray555.png
- - medial plantar artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Gray555.png/200px-Gray555.png
- - medial plantar artery definition The medial plantar artery (internal plantar artery), much smaller than the lateral, passes forward along the medial side of the foot. It is at first situated above the Abductor hallucis, and then between it and the Flexor digitorum brevis, both of which it supplies. At the base of the first metatarsal bone, where it is much diminished in size, it passes along the medial border of the first toe, anastomosing with the first dorsal metatarsal artery. Small superficial digital branches accompany the digital branches of the medial plantar nerve and join the plantar metatarsal arteries of the first three spaces. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Medial_plantar_artery }
- - medial plantar artery has related synonym a. plantaris medialis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Medial_plantar_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + medial plantar artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_plantar_artery
- + medial plantar artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226479
- + medial plantar artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181360004
- + medial plantar artery definition The medial plantar artery (internal plantar artery), much smaller than the lateral, passes forward along the medial side of the foot. It is at first situated above the Abductor hallucis, and then between it and the Flexor digitorum brevis, both of which it supplies. At the base of the first metatarsal bone, where it is much diminished in size, it passes along the medial border of the first toe, anastomosing with the first dorsal metatarsal artery. Small superficial digital branches accompany the digital branches of the medial plantar nerve and join the plantar metatarsal arteries of the first three spaces. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_plantar_artery }
- + medial plantar artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Gray555.png
- + medial plantar artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Gray555.png/200px-Gray555.png
- + medial plantar artery has related synonym a. plantaris medialis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_plantar_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: pineal complex
- Deleted
- - pineal complex definition A cluster in the epithalamus that consists of the pineal body and any associated structures, such as the parapineal gland or the parietal organ. The complex is poorly developed in mammals. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + pineal complex definition A cluster in the epithalamus that consists of the pineal body and any associated structures, such as the parapineal gland or the parietal organ. The complex is poorly developed in mammals. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: peroneal artery
- Deleted
- - peroneal artery database cross reference SCTID:181359009
- - peroneal artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Peroneal_artery
- - peroneal artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Fibular_artery.png/200px-Fibular_artery.png
- - peroneal artery definition In anatomy, the fibular artery (also known as the peroneal artery) supplies blood to the lateral compartment of the leg and is typically a branch of posterior tibial artery. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Peroneal_artery }
- Added
- + peroneal artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peroneal_artery
- + peroneal artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226476
- + peroneal artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181359009
- + peroneal artery definition In anatomy, the fibular artery (also known as the peroneal artery) supplies blood to the lateral compartment of the leg and is typically a branch of posterior tibial artery. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peroneal_artery }
- + peroneal artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Fibular_artery.png/200px-Fibular_artery.png
Changes for: dorsal metatarsal vein
- Deleted
- - dorsal metatarsal vein database cross reference Wikipedia:Dorsal_metatarsal_veins
- - dorsal metatarsal vein definition The dorsal metatarsal veins are veins which drain the metatarsus of the foot. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Dorsal_metatarsal_veins }
- - dorsal metatarsal vein has related synonym venae metatarsales dorsales { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Dorsal_metatarsal_veins , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + dorsal metatarsal vein database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_metatarsal_veins
- + dorsal metatarsal vein database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0835053
- + dorsal metatarsal vein definition The dorsal metatarsal veins are veins which drain the metatarsus of the foot. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_metatarsal_veins }
- + dorsal metatarsal vein has related synonym venae metatarsales dorsales { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_metatarsal_veins , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: small saphenous vein
- Deleted
- - small saphenous vein database cross reference SCTID:181404009
- - small saphenous vein database cross reference Wikipedia:Small_saphenous_vein
- - small saphenous vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/Gray582.png
- - small saphenous vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Gray582.png/200px-Gray582.png
- - small saphenous vein definition The small saphenous vein (also lesser saphenous vein), is a relatively large vein of the superficial posterior leg. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Small_saphenous_vein }
- - small saphenous vein has exact synonym vena saphena parva { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Small_saphenous_vein , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + small saphenous vein database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small_saphenous_vein
- + small saphenous vein database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226827
- + small saphenous vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181404009
- + small saphenous vein definition The small saphenous vein (also lesser saphenous vein), is a relatively large vein of the superficial posterior leg. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small_saphenous_vein }
- + small saphenous vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/Gray582.png
- + small saphenous vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Gray582.png/200px-Gray582.png
- + small saphenous vein has exact synonym vena saphena parva { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small_saphenous_vein , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: anterior tibial vein
- Deleted
- - anterior tibial vein database cross reference SCTID:281066000
- - anterior tibial vein database cross reference Wikipedia:Anterior_tibial_vein
- - anterior tibial vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Gray440_color.png
- - anterior tibial vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Gray440_color.png/200px-Gray440_color.png
- - anterior tibial vein definition In human anatomy, the anterior tibial vein of the lower limb carries blood from the anterior compartment of the leg to the popliteal vein which is forms when it joins with the posterior tibial vein. Like most deep veins, the anterior tibial vein is accompanied by an artery of the same name, the anterior tibial artery, along its course. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Anterior_tibial_vein }
- - anterior tibial vein has related synonym venae tibiales anteriores { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Anterior_tibial_vein , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + anterior tibial vein database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_tibial_vein
- + anterior tibial vein database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226833
- + anterior tibial vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/281066000
- + anterior tibial vein definition In human anatomy, the anterior tibial vein of the lower limb carries blood from the anterior compartment of the leg to the popliteal vein which is forms when it joins with the posterior tibial vein. Like most deep veins, the anterior tibial vein is accompanied by an artery of the same name, the anterior tibial artery, along its course. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_tibial_vein }
- + anterior tibial vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Gray440_color.png
- + anterior tibial vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Gray440_color.png/200px-Gray440_color.png
- + anterior tibial vein has related synonym venae tibiales anteriores { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_tibial_vein , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: posterior tibial vein
- Deleted
- - posterior tibial vein database cross reference SCTID:281067009
- - posterior tibial vein database cross reference Wikipedia:Posterior_tibial_vein
- - posterior tibial vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Gray583.png
- - posterior tibial vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Gray583.png/200px-Gray583.png
- - posterior tibial vein definition In anatomy, the posterior tibial vein of the lower limb carries blood from the posterior compartment and plantar surface of the foot to the popliteal vein which it forms when it joins with the anterior tibial vein. Like most deep veins, the posterior tibial vein is accompanied by an artery of the same name, the posterior tibial artery, along its course. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Posterior_tibial_vein }
- - posterior tibial vein has related synonym venae tibiales posteriores { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Posterior_tibial_vein , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + posterior tibial vein database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_tibial_vein
- + posterior tibial vein database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226832
- + posterior tibial vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/281067009
- + posterior tibial vein definition In anatomy, the posterior tibial vein of the lower limb carries blood from the posterior compartment and plantar surface of the foot to the popliteal vein which it forms when it joins with the anterior tibial vein. Like most deep veins, the posterior tibial vein is accompanied by an artery of the same name, the posterior tibial artery, along its course. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_tibial_vein }
- + posterior tibial vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Gray583.png
- + posterior tibial vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Gray583.png/200px-Gray583.png
- + posterior tibial vein has related synonym venae tibiales posteriores { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_tibial_vein , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: genioglossus muscle
- Deleted
- - genioglossus muscle database cross reference SCTID:244784007
- - genioglossus muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Genioglossus_muscle
- - genioglossus muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Genioglossus.png/200px-Genioglossus.png
- - genioglossus muscle definition Either of a pair of lingual muscles with origin in the mandible, with insertion to the lingual fascia below the mucous membrane and epiglottis, with nerve supply from the hypoglossal nerve, and whose action depresses and protrudes the tongue. { database cross reference=VHOG:0000847 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Genioglossus_muscle }
- - genioglossus muscle external definition Either of a pair of lingual muscles with origin in the mandible, with insertion to the lingual fascia below the mucous membrane and epiglottis, with nerve supply from the hypoglossal nerve, and whose action depresses and protrudes the tongue. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000847 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/genioglossus }
- - genioglossus muscle homology notes The lamprey head contains another group of muscles, the epi- and hypo-branchial muscles (EBM and HBM), derivatives of anterior trunk myotomes. (…) The origin and the migration pattern of HBM precursors are very similar to that of the gnathostome MPP, especially to that of the tongue muscle precursors. Other evidence of homology of lamprey HBM to the gnathostome tongue muscle is that HBM is innervated by the nerve termed the hypoglossal nerve based on its morphological position associated with the head/trunk interface. (…) The HBM-specific expression of the LampPax3/7 gene is consistent with the homology of this muscle to the gnathostome tongue muscle, or to the hypobranchial series as a whole (including the infrahyoid and possibly the diaphragm in mammals).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000847 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1002/dvdy.20587, DOI:10.1186/1471-213X-8-24 Table 7 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + genioglossus muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genioglossus_muscle
- + genioglossus muscle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0224194
- + genioglossus muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244784007
- + genioglossus muscle definition Either of a pair of lingual muscles with origin in the mandible, with insertion to the lingual fascia below the mucous membrane and epiglottis, with nerve supply from the hypoglossal nerve, and whose action depresses and protrudes the tongue. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genioglossus_muscle , database cross reference=VHOG:0000847 }
- + genioglossus muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Genioglossus.png/200px-Genioglossus.png
- + genioglossus muscle external definition Either of a pair of lingual muscles with origin in the mandible, with insertion to the lingual fascia below the mucous membrane and epiglottis, with nerve supply from the hypoglossal nerve, and whose action depresses and protrudes the tongue. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000847 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/genioglossus }
- + genioglossus muscle homology notes The lamprey head contains another group of muscles, the epi- and hypo-branchial muscles (EBM and HBM), derivatives of anterior trunk myotomes. (…) The origin and the migration pattern of HBM precursors are very similar to that of the gnathostome MPP, especially to that of the tongue muscle precursors. Other evidence of homology of lamprey HBM to the gnathostome tongue muscle is that HBM is innervated by the nerve termed the hypoglossal nerve based on its morphological position associated with the head/trunk interface. (…) The HBM-specific expression of the LampPax3/7 gene is consistent with the homology of this muscle to the gnathostome tongue muscle, or to the hypobranchial series as a whole (including the infrahyoid and possibly the diaphragm in mammals).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000847 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1002/dvdy.20587, DOI:10.1186/1471-213X-8-24 Table 7 }
Changes for: inferior pharyngeal constrictor
- Deleted
- - inferior pharyngeal constrictor database cross reference SCTID:244803008
- - inferior pharyngeal constrictor database cross reference Wikipedia:Inferior_pharyngeal_constrictor_muscle
- - inferior pharyngeal constrictor database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Musculusconstrictorpharyngisinferior.png
- - inferior pharyngeal constrictor database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Musculusconstrictorpharyngisinferior.png/200px-Musculusconstrictorpharyngisinferior.png
- - inferior pharyngeal constrictor definition The inferior pharyngeal constrictor, the thickest of the three constrictors, arises from the sides of the cricoid and thyroid cartilage. Similarly to the superior and middle pharyngeal constrictor muscles, it is innervated by the vagus nerve (cranial nerve X), specifically, by branches from the pharyngeal plexus and by neuronal branches from the recurrent laryngeal nerve. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Inferior_pharyngeal_constrictor_muscle }
- - inferior pharyngeal constrictor has related synonym constrictor inferior { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Inferior_pharyngeal_constrictor_muscle }
- - inferior pharyngeal constrictor has related synonym constrictor pharyngis inferior { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Inferior_pharyngeal_constrictor_muscle }
- - inferior pharyngeal constrictor has related synonym inferior constrictor muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Inferior_pharyngeal_constrictor_muscle }
- - inferior pharyngeal constrictor has related synonym inferior constrictor { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Inferior_pharyngeal_constrictor_muscle }
- - inferior pharyngeal constrictor has related synonym inferior pharyngeal constrictor { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Inferior_pharyngeal_constrictor_muscle }
- - inferior pharyngeal constrictor has related synonym musculus constrictor pharyngis inferior { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Inferior_pharyngeal_constrictor_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + inferior pharyngeal constrictor database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_pharyngeal_constrictor_muscle
- + inferior pharyngeal constrictor database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244803008
- + inferior pharyngeal constrictor definition The inferior pharyngeal constrictor, the thickest of the three constrictors, arises from the sides of the cricoid and thyroid cartilage. Similarly to the superior and middle pharyngeal constrictor muscles, it is innervated by the vagus nerve (cranial nerve X), specifically, by branches from the pharyngeal plexus and by neuronal branches from the recurrent laryngeal nerve. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_pharyngeal_constrictor_muscle }
- + inferior pharyngeal constrictor depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Musculusconstrictorpharyngisinferior.png
- + inferior pharyngeal constrictor depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Musculusconstrictorpharyngisinferior.png/200px-Musculusconstrictorpharyngisinferior.png
- + inferior pharyngeal constrictor has related synonym constrictor inferior { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_pharyngeal_constrictor_muscle }
- + inferior pharyngeal constrictor has related synonym constrictor pharyngis inferior { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_pharyngeal_constrictor_muscle }
- + inferior pharyngeal constrictor has related synonym inferior constrictor muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_pharyngeal_constrictor_muscle }
- + inferior pharyngeal constrictor has related synonym inferior constrictor { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_pharyngeal_constrictor_muscle }
- + inferior pharyngeal constrictor has related synonym inferior pharyngeal constrictor { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_pharyngeal_constrictor_muscle }
- + inferior pharyngeal constrictor has related synonym musculus constrictor pharyngis inferior { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_pharyngeal_constrictor_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: septal olfactory organ
- Deleted
- - septal olfactory organ definition A spatially segregated cluster of sensory cells in the nasal cavity. { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK55971/ }
- Added
- + septal olfactory organ definition A spatially segregated cluster of sensory cells in the nasal cavity. { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK55971/ }
Changes for: styloglossus
- Deleted
- - styloglossus database cross reference Wikipedia:Styloglossus
- - styloglossus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Styloglossus.png
- - styloglossus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Styloglossus.png/200px-Styloglossus.png
- - styloglossus definition The Styloglossus, the shortest and smallest of the three styloid muscles, arises from the anterior and lateral surfaces of the styloid process, near its apex, and from the stylomandibular ligament. Passing downward and forward between the internal and external carotid arteries, it divides upon the side of the tongue near its dorsal surface, blending with the fibers of the Longitudinalis inferior in front of the Hyoglossus; the other, oblique, overlaps the Hyoglossus and decussates with its fibers. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Styloglossus }
- - styloglossus has related synonym musculus styloglossus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Styloglossus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + styloglossus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Styloglossus
- + styloglossus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0224195
- + styloglossus definition The Styloglossus, the shortest and smallest of the three styloid muscles, arises from the anterior and lateral surfaces of the styloid process, near its apex, and from the stylomandibular ligament. Passing downward and forward between the internal and external carotid arteries, it divides upon the side of the tongue near its dorsal surface, blending with the fibers of the Longitudinalis inferior in front of the Hyoglossus; the other, oblique, overlaps the Hyoglossus and decussates with its fibers. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Styloglossus }
- + styloglossus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Styloglossus.png
- + styloglossus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Styloglossus.png/200px-Styloglossus.png
- + styloglossus has related synonym musculus styloglossus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Styloglossus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: hyoglossus muscle
- Deleted
- - hyoglossus muscle database cross reference SCTID:244785008
- - hyoglossus muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Hyoglossus_muscle
- - hyoglossus muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Hyoglossus.png/200px-Hyoglossus.png
- - hyoglossus muscle definition The Hyoglossus, thin and quadrilateral, arises from the side of the body and from the whole length of the greater cornu of the hyoid bone, and passes almost vertically upward to enter the side of the tongue, between the Styloglossus and Longitudinalis inferior. The hyoglossus depresses and retracts the tongue makes the dorsum more convex The fibers arising from the body of the hyoid bone overlap those from the greater cornu. It is important in singing. Structures passing medially to the hyoglossus muscle are the lingual vein and lingual artery. Laterally, in between the hyoglossus muscle and the mylohyoid muscle lay several important structures (from superior in inferior): submandibular gland, submandibular duct, lingual nerve, vena comitans of hypoglossal nerve, and the hypoglossal nerve. Note, posteriorly, the lingual nerve is superior to the submandibular duct and a portion of the submandibular salivary gland protrudes into the space between the hyoglossus and mylohyoid muscles. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hyoglossus_muscle }
- - hyoglossus muscle has exact synonym hyoglossus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hyoglossus }
- Added
- + hyoglossus muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyoglossus_muscle
- + hyoglossus muscle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0224196
- + hyoglossus muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244785008
- + hyoglossus muscle definition The Hyoglossus, thin and quadrilateral, arises from the side of the body and from the whole length of the greater cornu of the hyoid bone, and passes almost vertically upward to enter the side of the tongue, between the Styloglossus and Longitudinalis inferior. The hyoglossus depresses and retracts the tongue makes the dorsum more convex The fibers arising from the body of the hyoid bone overlap those from the greater cornu. It is important in singing. Structures passing medially to the hyoglossus muscle are the lingual vein and lingual artery. Laterally, in between the hyoglossus muscle and the mylohyoid muscle lay several important structures (from superior in inferior): submandibular gland, submandibular duct, lingual nerve, vena comitans of hypoglossal nerve, and the hypoglossal nerve. Note, posteriorly, the lingual nerve is superior to the submandibular duct and a portion of the submandibular salivary gland protrudes into the space between the hyoglossus and mylohyoid muscles. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyoglossus_muscle }
- + hyoglossus muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Hyoglossus.png/200px-Hyoglossus.png
- + hyoglossus muscle has exact synonym hyoglossus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyoglossus }
Changes for: lower part of vagina
- Deleted
- - lower part of vagina database cross reference SCTID:362252008
- Added
- + lower part of vagina database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362252008
Changes for: extrinsic muscle of tongue
- Deleted
- - extrinsic muscle of tongue database cross reference SCTID:244782006
- - extrinsic muscle of tongue definition A muscle organ that attaches the tongue to some other structure. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscles_of_tongue , database cross reference=https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/issues/331 }
- - extrinsic muscle of tongue homology notes The lamprey head contains another group of muscles, the epi- and hypo-branchial muscles (EBM and HBM), derivatives of anterior trunk myotomes. (…) The origin and the migration pattern of HBM precursors are very similar to that of the gnathostome MPP, especially to that of the tongue muscle precursors. Other evidence of homology of lamprey HBM to the gnathostome tongue muscle is that HBM is innervated by the nerve termed the hypoglossal nerve based on its morphological position associated with the head/trunk interface. (…) The HBM-specific expression of the LampPax3/7 gene is consistent with the homology of this muscle to the gnathostome tongue muscle, or to the hypobranchial series as a whole (including the infrahyoid and possibly the diaphragm in mammals).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000825 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1002/dvdy.20587 Kusakabe R, Kuratani S, Evolution and developmental patterning of the vertebrate skeletal muscles: perspectives from the lamprey. Developmental Dynamics (2005) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + extrinsic muscle of tongue database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244782006
- + extrinsic muscle of tongue definition A muscle organ that attaches the tongue to some other structure. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscles_of_tongue , database cross reference=https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/issues/331 }
- + extrinsic muscle of tongue homology notes The lamprey head contains another group of muscles, the epi- and hypo-branchial muscles (EBM and HBM), derivatives of anterior trunk myotomes. (…) The origin and the migration pattern of HBM precursors are very similar to that of the gnathostome MPP, especially to that of the tongue muscle precursors. Other evidence of homology of lamprey HBM to the gnathostome tongue muscle is that HBM is innervated by the nerve termed the hypoglossal nerve based on its morphological position associated with the head/trunk interface. (…) The HBM-specific expression of the LampPax3/7 gene is consistent with the homology of this muscle to the gnathostome tongue muscle, or to the hypobranchial series as a whole (including the infrahyoid and possibly the diaphragm in mammals).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000825 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1002/dvdy.20587 Kusakabe R, Kuratani S, Evolution and developmental patterning of the vertebrate skeletal muscles: perspectives from the lamprey. Developmental Dynamics (2005) }
Changes for: palatoglossus muscle
- Deleted
- - palatoglossus muscle database cross reference SCTID:244783001
- - palatoglossus muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Palatoglossus_muscle
- - palatoglossus muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Gray1014.png
- - palatoglossus muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Gray1028.png/200px-Gray1028.png
- - palatoglossus muscle definition The palatoglossus, glossopalatinus, or palatoglossal muscle is a small fleshy fasciculus, narrower in the middle than at either end, forming, with the mucous membrane covering its surface, the glossopalatine arch. It arises from the anterior surface of the soft palate, where it is continuous with the muscle of the opposite side, and passing downward, forward, and lateralward in front of the palatine tonsil, is inserted into the side of the tongue, some of its fibers spreading over the dorsum, and others passing deeply into the substance of the organ to intermingle with the Transversus linguæ. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Palatoglossus_muscle }
- - palatoglossus muscle has related synonym musculus palatoglossus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Palatoglossus_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + palatoglossus muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palatoglossus_muscle
- + palatoglossus muscle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1704249
- + palatoglossus muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244783001
- + palatoglossus muscle definition The palatoglossus, glossopalatinus, or palatoglossal muscle is a small fleshy fasciculus, narrower in the middle than at either end, forming, with the mucous membrane covering its surface, the glossopalatine arch. It arises from the anterior surface of the soft palate, where it is continuous with the muscle of the opposite side, and passing downward, forward, and lateralward in front of the palatine tonsil, is inserted into the side of the tongue, some of its fibers spreading over the dorsum, and others passing deeply into the substance of the organ to intermingle with the Transversus linguæ. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palatoglossus_muscle }
- + palatoglossus muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Gray1014.png
- + palatoglossus muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Gray1028.png/200px-Gray1028.png
- + palatoglossus muscle has related synonym musculus palatoglossus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palatoglossus_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: facial nerve muscle
- Deleted
- - facial nerve muscle database cross reference SCTID:25903009
- - facial nerve muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Facial_muscles
- - facial nerve muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Gray378.png/200px-Gray378.png
- - facial nerve muscle has exact synonym facial nerve innervated muscle { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - facial nerve muscle has related synonym mimetic muscles { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Facial_muscles }
- - facial nerve muscle has related synonym muscle of facil expression { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Facial_muscles }
- - facial nerve muscle has related synonym muscles of facial expression { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Facial_muscles }
- - facial nerve muscle has related synonym musculi faciei { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Facial_muscles , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + facial nerve muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facial_muscles
- + facial nerve muscle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0015460
- + facial nerve muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/25903009
- + facial nerve muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Gray378.png/200px-Gray378.png
- + facial nerve muscle has exact synonym facial nerve innervated muscle { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + facial nerve muscle has related synonym mimetic muscles { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facial_muscles }
- + facial nerve muscle has related synonym muscle of facil expression { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facial_muscles }
- + facial nerve muscle has related synonym muscles of facial expression { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facial_muscles }
- + facial nerve muscle has related synonym musculi faciei { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facial_muscles , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: intrinsic muscle of tongue
- Deleted
- - intrinsic muscle of tongue database cross reference SCTID:244788005
- - intrinsic muscle of tongue definition The intrinsic tongue muscles are an integral part of the tongue and completely contained within the tongue that are innervated by Cranial Nerve XII. { database cross reference=http://www.feedexp.org/wiki/Mammalian_Muscle_Ontology_Workshop }
- - intrinsic muscle of tongue homology notes The lamprey head contains another group of muscles, the epi- and hypo-branchial muscles (EBM and HBM), derivatives of anterior trunk myotomes. (…) The origin and the migration pattern of HBM precursors are very similar to that of the gnathostome MPP, especially to that of the tongue muscle precursors. Other evidence of homology of lamprey HBM to the gnathostome tongue muscle is that HBM is innervated by the nerve termed the hypoglossal nerve based on its morphological position associated with the head/trunk interface. (…) The HBM-specific expression of the LampPax3/7 gene is consistent with the homology of this muscle to the gnathostome tongue muscle, or to the hypobranchial series as a whole (including the infrahyoid and possibly the diaphragm in mammals).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000748 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1002/dvdy.20587 Kusakabe R, Kuratani S, Evolution and developmental patterning of the vertebrate skeletal muscles: perspectives from the lamprey. Developmental Dynamics (2005) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + intrinsic muscle of tongue database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244788005
- + intrinsic muscle of tongue definition The intrinsic tongue muscles are an integral part of the tongue and completely contained within the tongue that are innervated by Cranial Nerve XII. { database cross reference=http://www.feedexp.org/wiki/Mammalian_Muscle_Ontology_Workshop }
- + intrinsic muscle of tongue homology notes The lamprey head contains another group of muscles, the epi- and hypo-branchial muscles (EBM and HBM), derivatives of anterior trunk myotomes. (…) The origin and the migration pattern of HBM precursors are very similar to that of the gnathostome MPP, especially to that of the tongue muscle precursors. Other evidence of homology of lamprey HBM to the gnathostome tongue muscle is that HBM is innervated by the nerve termed the hypoglossal nerve based on its morphological position associated with the head/trunk interface. (…) The HBM-specific expression of the LampPax3/7 gene is consistent with the homology of this muscle to the gnathostome tongue muscle, or to the hypobranchial series as a whole (including the infrahyoid and possibly the diaphragm in mammals).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000748 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1002/dvdy.20587 Kusakabe R, Kuratani S, Evolution and developmental patterning of the vertebrate skeletal muscles: perspectives from the lamprey. Developmental Dynamics (2005) }
Changes for: bifurcation of trachea
- Deleted
- - bifurcation of trachea database cross reference SCTID:361954003
- Added
- + bifurcation of trachea database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361954003
Changes for: orbicularis oculi
- Deleted
- - orbicularis oculi database cross reference SCTID:244726006
- - orbicularis oculi database cross reference Wikipedia:Orbicularis_oculi_muscle
- - orbicularis oculi database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Gray379.png
- - orbicularis oculi database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Gray379.png/200px-Gray379.png
- - orbicularis oculi definition A circumorbital muscle in the face that closes the eyelid[HP]. It arises from the nasal part of the frontal bone, from the frontal process of the maxilla in front of the lacrimal groove, and from the anterior surface and borders of a short fibrous band, the medial palpebral ligament. From this origin, the fibers are directed lateralward, forming a broad and thin layer, which occupies the eyelids or palpebræ, surrounds the circumference of the orbit, and spreads over the temple, and downward on the cheek. The palpebral portion of the muscle is thin and pale; it arises from the bifurcation of the medial palpebral ligament, forms a series of concentric curves, and is inserted into the lateral palpebral raphé. The orbital portion is thicker and of a reddish color; its fibers form a complete ellipse without interruption at the lateral palpebral commissure; the upper fibers of this portion blend with the Frontalis and Corrugator. The lacrimal part (Tensor tarsi) is a small, thin muscle, about 6 mm. in breadth and 12 mm. in length, situated behind the medial palpebral ligament and lacrimal sac. It arises from the posterior crest and adjacent part of the orbital surface of the lacrimal bone, and passing behind the lacrimal sac, divides into two slips, upper and lower, which are inserted into the superior and inferior tarsi medial to the puncta lacrimalia; occasionally it is very indistinct. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Orbicularis_oculi_muscle }
- - orbicularis oculi has exact synonym orbicularis oculi muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Orbicularis_oculi_muscle }
- - orbicularis oculi has related synonym musculus orbicularis oculi { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Orbicularis_oculi_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- - orbicularis oculi has related synonym tensor tarsi { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Orbicularis_oculi_muscle }
- Added
- + orbicularis oculi database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbicularis_oculi_muscle
- + orbicularis oculi database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0224122
- + orbicularis oculi database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244726006
- + orbicularis oculi definition A circumorbital muscle in the face that closes the eyelid[HP]. It arises from the nasal part of the frontal bone, from the frontal process of the maxilla in front of the lacrimal groove, and from the anterior surface and borders of a short fibrous band, the medial palpebral ligament. From this origin, the fibers are directed lateralward, forming a broad and thin layer, which occupies the eyelids or palpebræ, surrounds the circumference of the orbit, and spreads over the temple, and downward on the cheek. The palpebral portion of the muscle is thin and pale; it arises from the bifurcation of the medial palpebral ligament, forms a series of concentric curves, and is inserted into the lateral palpebral raphé. The orbital portion is thicker and of a reddish color; its fibers form a complete ellipse without interruption at the lateral palpebral commissure; the upper fibers of this portion blend with the Frontalis and Corrugator. The lacrimal part (Tensor tarsi) is a small, thin muscle, about 6 mm. in breadth and 12 mm. in length, situated behind the medial palpebral ligament and lacrimal sac. It arises from the posterior crest and adjacent part of the orbital surface of the lacrimal bone, and passing behind the lacrimal sac, divides into two slips, upper and lower, which are inserted into the superior and inferior tarsi medial to the puncta lacrimalia; occasionally it is very indistinct. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbicularis_oculi_muscle }
- + orbicularis oculi depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Gray379.png
- + orbicularis oculi depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Gray379.png/200px-Gray379.png
- + orbicularis oculi has exact synonym orbicularis oculi muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbicularis_oculi_muscle }
- + orbicularis oculi has related synonym musculus orbicularis oculi { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbicularis_oculi_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- + orbicularis oculi has related synonym tensor tarsi { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbicularis_oculi_muscle }
Changes for: olfactory nerve
- Deleted
- - olfactory nerve database cross reference SCTID:180937006
- - olfactory nerve database cross reference Wikipedia:Olfactory_nerve
- - olfactory nerve database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Gray771.png
- - olfactory nerve database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Gray771.png/200px-Gray771.png
- - olfactory nerve definition Nerve that carries information from the olfactory epithelium to the olfactory bulb[Butler and Hodos]. { database cross reference=ISBN:0471209627 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Olfactory_nerve }
- - olfactory nerve has related synonym nervus olfactorius { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Olfactory_nerve , has synonym type=latin term }
- - olfactory nerve homology notes We conclude this section by listing some of the many synapomorphies of craniates, including (…) (5) cranial nerves (…) (reference 1); Phylogenetically, the cranial nerves are thought to have evolved from dorsal and ventral nerves of a few anterior spinal nerves that became incorporated into the braincase. Dorsal and ventral nerves fuse in the trunk but not in the head, and they produce two series: dorsal cranial nerves (V, VII, IX, and X) and ventral cranial nerves (III, IV, VI, and XIII) (reference 2).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000703 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.43, ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.625 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + olfactory nerve database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olfactory_nerve
- + olfactory nerve database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0028938
- + olfactory nerve database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1268984
- + olfactory nerve database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/180937006
- + olfactory nerve definition Nerve that carries information from the olfactory epithelium to the olfactory bulb[Butler and Hodos]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olfactory_nerve , database cross reference=ISBN:0471209627 }
- + olfactory nerve depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Gray771.png
- + olfactory nerve depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Gray771.png/200px-Gray771.png
- + olfactory nerve has related synonym nervus olfactorius { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olfactory_nerve , has synonym type=latin term }
- + olfactory nerve homology notes We conclude this section by listing some of the many synapomorphies of craniates, including (…) (5) cranial nerves (…) (reference 1); Phylogenetically, the cranial nerves are thought to have evolved from dorsal and ventral nerves of a few anterior spinal nerves that became incorporated into the braincase. Dorsal and ventral nerves fuse in the trunk but not in the head, and they produce two series: dorsal cranial nerves (V, VII, IX, and X) and ventral cranial nerves (III, IV, VI, and XIII) (reference 2).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000703 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.43, ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.625 }
Changes for: digastric muscle
- Deleted
- - digastric muscle database cross reference SCTID:244825002
- - digastric muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Digastric_muscle
- - digastric muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Digastricus.png
- - digastric muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Digastricus.png/200px-Digastricus.png
- - digastric muscle definition The digastric muscle (also digastricus) (named digastric as it has two bellies) is a small muscle located under the jaw. It lies below the body of the mandible, and extends, in a curved form, from the mastoid process to the symphysis menti. It belongs to the suprahyoid muscles group. A broad aponeurotic layer is given off from the tendon of the digastricus on either side, to be attached to the body and greater cornu of the hyoid bone; this is termed the suprahyoid aponeurosis. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Digastric_muscle }
- - digastric muscle has exact synonym musculus digastricus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Digastric_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- - digastric muscle has related synonym digastric muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Digastric_muscle }
- - digastric muscle has related synonym digastricus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Digastric_muscle }
- - digastric muscle has related synonym musculus digastricus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Digastric_muscle }
- Added
- + digastric muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digastric_muscle
- + digastric muscle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0224155
- + digastric muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244825002
- + digastric muscle definition The digastric muscle (also digastricus) (named digastric as it has two bellies) is a small muscle located under the jaw. It lies below the body of the mandible, and extends, in a curved form, from the mastoid process to the symphysis menti. It belongs to the suprahyoid muscles group. A broad aponeurotic layer is given off from the tendon of the digastricus on either side, to be attached to the body and greater cornu of the hyoid bone; this is termed the suprahyoid aponeurosis. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digastric_muscle }
- + digastric muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Digastricus.png
- + digastric muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Digastricus.png/200px-Digastricus.png
- + digastric muscle has exact synonym musculus digastricus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digastric_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- + digastric muscle has related synonym digastric muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digastric_muscle }
- + digastric muscle has related synonym digastricus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digastric_muscle }
- + digastric muscle has related synonym musculus digastricus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digastric_muscle }
Changes for: subcostal artery
- Deleted
- - subcostal artery database cross reference SCTID:244243008
- - subcostal artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Subcostal_artery
- - subcostal artery definition The subcostal arteries, so named because they lie below the last ribs, constitute the lowest pair of branches derived from the thoracic aorta, and are in series with the intercostal arteries. Each passes along the lower border of the twelfth rib behind the kidney and in front of the Quadratus lumborum muscle, and is accompanied by the twelfth thoracic nerve. It then pierces the posterior aponeurosis of the Transversus abdominis, and, passing forward between this muscle and the Obliquus internus, anastomoses with the superior epigastric, lower intercostal, and lumbar arteries. Each subcostal artery gives off a posterior branch which has a similar distribution to the posterior ramus of an intercostal artery. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Subcostal_artery }
- Added
- + subcostal artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subcostal_artery
- + subcostal artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226293
- + subcostal artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244243008
- + subcostal artery definition The subcostal arteries, so named because they lie below the last ribs, constitute the lowest pair of branches derived from the thoracic aorta, and are in series with the intercostal arteries. Each passes along the lower border of the twelfth rib behind the kidney and in front of the Quadratus lumborum muscle, and is accompanied by the twelfth thoracic nerve. It then pierces the posterior aponeurosis of the Transversus abdominis, and, passing forward between this muscle and the Obliquus internus, anastomoses with the superior epigastric, lower intercostal, and lumbar arteries. Each subcostal artery gives off a posterior branch which has a similar distribution to the posterior ramus of an intercostal artery. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subcostal_artery }
Changes for: cricothyroid muscle
- Deleted
- - cricothyroid muscle database cross reference SCTID:244809007
- - cricothyroid muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Cricothyroid_muscle
- - cricothyroid muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Musculuscricothyreoideus.png
- - cricothyroid muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Musculuscricothyreoideus.png/200px-Musculuscricothyreoideus.png
- - cricothyroid muscle definition The cricothyroid muscle attaches to the anterolateral aspect of the cricoid and the inferior cornu and lower lamina of the thyroid cartilage, tilting the thyroid forwards and tensing the vocal cords. It is the only laryngeal muscle supplied by the external branch of the superior laryngeal nerve (rather than the recurrent laryngeal nerve). [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cricothyroid_muscle }
- - cricothyroid muscle has exact synonym M. cricothyroideus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cricothyroid_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + cricothyroid muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cricothyroid_muscle
- + cricothyroid muscle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0224178
- + cricothyroid muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244809007
- + cricothyroid muscle definition The cricothyroid muscle attaches to the anterolateral aspect of the cricoid and the inferior cornu and lower lamina of the thyroid cartilage, tilting the thyroid forwards and tensing the vocal cords. It is the only laryngeal muscle supplied by the external branch of the superior laryngeal nerve (rather than the recurrent laryngeal nerve). [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cricothyroid_muscle }
- + cricothyroid muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Musculuscricothyreoideus.png
- + cricothyroid muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Musculuscricothyreoideus.png/200px-Musculuscricothyreoideus.png
- + cricothyroid muscle has exact synonym M. cricothyroideus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cricothyroid_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: geniohyoid muscle
- Deleted
- - geniohyoid muscle database cross reference SCTID:244828000
- - geniohyoid muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Geniohyoid_muscle
- - geniohyoid muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Geniohyoid_muscle.PNG
- - geniohyoid muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Geniohyoid_muscle.PNG/200px-Geniohyoid_muscle.PNG
- - geniohyoid muscle definition A jaw depressor muscle which in humans is a narrow muscle situated superior to the medial border of the mylohyoid muscle. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Geniohyoid_muscle }
- - geniohyoid muscle has exact synonym geniohyoid { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Geniohyoid_muscle }
- - geniohyoid muscle has exact synonym geniohyoideus muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Geniohyoid_muscle }
- - geniohyoid muscle has exact synonym geniohyoideus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Geniohyoid_muscle }
- - geniohyoid muscle has related synonym musculus geniohyoideus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Geniohyoid_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + geniohyoid muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geniohyoid_muscle
- + geniohyoid muscle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0224160
- + geniohyoid muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244828000
- + geniohyoid muscle definition A jaw depressor muscle which in humans is a narrow muscle situated superior to the medial border of the mylohyoid muscle. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geniohyoid_muscle }
- + geniohyoid muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Geniohyoid_muscle.PNG
- + geniohyoid muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Geniohyoid_muscle.PNG/200px-Geniohyoid_muscle.PNG
- + geniohyoid muscle has exact synonym geniohyoid { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geniohyoid_muscle }
- + geniohyoid muscle has exact synonym geniohyoideus muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geniohyoid_muscle }
- + geniohyoid muscle has exact synonym geniohyoideus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geniohyoid_muscle }
- + geniohyoid muscle has related synonym musculus geniohyoideus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geniohyoid_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: mylohyoid muscle
- Deleted
- - mylohyoid muscle database cross reference SCTID:244827005
- - mylohyoid muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Mylohyoid_muscle
- - mylohyoid muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Mylohyoid_muscle.PNG
- - mylohyoid muscle definition The mylohyoid muscle is a muscle running from the mandible to the hyoid bone, forming the floor of the oral cavity. These muscles are mesodermal in origin. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Mylohyoid_muscle }
- - mylohyoid muscle has exact synonym musculus mylohyoideus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Mylohyoid_muscle }
- - mylohyoid muscle has exact synonym mylohyoid { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Mylohyoid_muscle }
- - mylohyoid muscle has exact synonym mylohyoideus muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Mylohyoid_muscle }
- - mylohyoid muscle has exact synonym mylohyoideus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Mylohyoid_muscle }
- - mylohyoid muscle has related synonym musculus mylohyoideus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Mylohyoid_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + mylohyoid muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mylohyoid_muscle
- + mylohyoid muscle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0224159
- + mylohyoid muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244827005
- + mylohyoid muscle definition The mylohyoid muscle is a muscle running from the mandible to the hyoid bone, forming the floor of the oral cavity. These muscles are mesodermal in origin. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mylohyoid_muscle }
- + mylohyoid muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Mylohyoid_muscle.PNG
- + mylohyoid muscle has exact synonym musculus mylohyoideus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mylohyoid_muscle }
- + mylohyoid muscle has exact synonym mylohyoid { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mylohyoid_muscle }
- + mylohyoid muscle has exact synonym mylohyoideus muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mylohyoid_muscle }
- + mylohyoid muscle has exact synonym mylohyoideus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mylohyoid_muscle }
- + mylohyoid muscle has related synonym musculus mylohyoideus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mylohyoid_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: longus capitis muscle
- Deleted
- - longus capitis muscle database cross reference SCTID:244837000
- - longus capitis muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Longus_capitis_muscle
- - longus capitis muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Longus_capitis.png
- - longus capitis muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Longus_capitis.png/200px-Longus_capitis.png
- - longus capitis muscle definition The longus capitis (rectus capitis anticus major), broad and thick above, narrow below, arises by four tendinous slips, from the anterior tubercles of the transverse processes of the third, fourth, fifth, and sixth cervical vertebrae, and ascends, converging toward its fellow of the opposite side, to be inserted into the inferior surface of the basilar part of the occipital bone. It is innervated by a branch of cervical plexus. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Longus_capitis_muscle }
- - longus capitis muscle has related synonym longus capitus muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Longus_capitis_muscle }
- - longus capitis muscle has related synonym musculus longus capitis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Longus_capitis_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- - longus capitis muscle has related synonym rectus capitis anticus major { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Longus_capitis_muscle }
- Added
- + longus capitis muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longus_capitis_muscle
- + longus capitis muscle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0224107
- + longus capitis muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244837000
- + longus capitis muscle definition The longus capitis (rectus capitis anticus major), broad and thick above, narrow below, arises by four tendinous slips, from the anterior tubercles of the transverse processes of the third, fourth, fifth, and sixth cervical vertebrae, and ascends, converging toward its fellow of the opposite side, to be inserted into the inferior surface of the basilar part of the occipital bone. It is innervated by a branch of cervical plexus. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longus_capitis_muscle }
- + longus capitis muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Longus_capitis.png
- + longus capitis muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Longus_capitis.png/200px-Longus_capitis.png
- + longus capitis muscle has related synonym longus capitus muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longus_capitis_muscle }
- + longus capitis muscle has related synonym musculus longus capitis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longus_capitis_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- + longus capitis muscle has related synonym rectus capitis anticus major { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longus_capitis_muscle }
Changes for: constrictor muscle of pharynx
- Deleted
- - constrictor muscle of pharynx database cross reference SCTID:244799007
- - constrictor muscle of pharynx database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Musculusconstrictorpharyngissuperior.png/200px-Musculusconstrictorpharyngissuperior.png
- Added
- + constrictor muscle of pharynx database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244799007
- + constrictor muscle of pharynx depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Musculusconstrictorpharyngissuperior.png/200px-Musculusconstrictorpharyngissuperior.png
Changes for: cheek
- Deleted
- - cheek database cross reference SCTID:182325008
- - cheek database cross reference Wikipedia:Cheek
- - cheek database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Chica_cachetona.jpg/200px-Chica_cachetona.jpg
- - cheek definition Cheeks constitute the area of the face below the eyes and between the nose and the left or right ear. It is fleshy in humans and other mammals, the skin being suspended by the chin and the jaws, and forming the lateral wall of the human mouth, visibly touching the cheekbone below the eye. In vertebrates, markings on the cheek area (malar stripes/spots/… ), particularly immediately beneath the eye, often serve as important distinguishing features between species or individuals. ‘Buccal’ means relating to the cheek. In humans, the region is innervated by the buccal nerve. The inside of the cheek (forming part of the mouth cavity) is lined with a mucous membrane. It is the most common location from which a DNA sample can be taken (during a cheek swab). The cheeks are covered externally by hairy skin, and internally by stratified squamous epithelium. This is mostly smooth, but may have aborally directed papillae . The mucosa is supplied with secretions from the Buccal glands, which are arranged in superior and inferior groups. In carnivores, the superior buccal gland is large and discrete: the Zygomatic gland. During mastication (chewing), the cheeks and tongue between them serve to keep the food between the teeth. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cheek }
- - cheek has related synonym buccae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cheek , has synonym type=latin term }
- - cheek has related synonym jowl { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cheek }
- Added
- + cheek database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheek
- + cheek database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0007966
- + cheek database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/182325008
- + cheek definition Cheeks constitute the area of the face below the eyes and between the nose and the left or right ear. It is fleshy in humans and other mammals, the skin being suspended by the chin and the jaws, and forming the lateral wall of the human mouth, visibly touching the cheekbone below the eye. In vertebrates, markings on the cheek area (malar stripes/spots/… ), particularly immediately beneath the eye, often serve as important distinguishing features between species or individuals. ‘Buccal’ means relating to the cheek. In humans, the region is innervated by the buccal nerve. The inside of the cheek (forming part of the mouth cavity) is lined with a mucous membrane. It is the most common location from which a DNA sample can be taken (during a cheek swab). The cheeks are covered externally by hairy skin, and internally by stratified squamous epithelium. This is mostly smooth, but may have aborally directed papillae . The mucosa is supplied with secretions from the Buccal glands, which are arranged in superior and inferior groups. In carnivores, the superior buccal gland is large and discrete: the Zygomatic gland. During mastication (chewing), the cheeks and tongue between them serve to keep the food between the teeth. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheek }
- + cheek depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Chica_cachetona.jpg/200px-Chica_cachetona.jpg
- + cheek has related synonym buccae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheek , has synonym type=latin term }
- + cheek has related synonym jowl { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheek }
Changes for: muscle of larynx
- Deleted
- - muscle of larynx database cross reference SCTID:181744001
- Added
- + muscle of larynx database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0023054
- + muscle of larynx database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181744001
Changes for: intrinsic auricular muscle
- Deleted
- - intrinsic auricular muscle database cross reference SCTID:244762007
- - intrinsic auricular muscle definition auricular muscle attached only to the cartilage of the ear and not to the epicranial aponeurosis { database cross reference=http://www.daviddarling.info/encyclopedia/A/auricle.html }
- Added
- + intrinsic auricular muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244762007
- + intrinsic auricular muscle definition auricular muscle attached only to the cartilage of the ear and not to the epicranial aponeurosis { database cross reference=http://www.daviddarling.info/encyclopedia/A/auricle.html }
Changes for: continuous capillary
- Deleted
- - continuous capillary database cross reference Types
- - continuous capillary definition Capillary that has endothelial cells that provide an uninterrupted lining, and only allow small molecules, like water and ions to diffuse through tight junctions which leave gaps of unjoined membrane which are called intercellular clefts. { database cross reference=Types }
- Added
- + continuous capillary database cross reference Types
- + continuous capillary database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1179614
- + continuous capillary definition Capillary that has endothelial cells that provide an uninterrupted lining, and only allow small molecules, like water and ions to diffuse through tight junctions which leave gaps of unjoined membrane which are called intercellular clefts. { database cross reference=Types }
Changes for: masseter muscle
- Deleted
- - masseter muscle database cross reference SCTID:181738000
- - masseter muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Masseter_muscle
- - masseter muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Illu_head_neck_muscle.jpg
- - masseter muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Illu_head_neck_muscle.jpg/200px-Illu_head_neck_muscle.jpg
- - masseter muscle definition jaw muscle of therapsids which permits the longitudinal, grinding, motions of the jaw. The masseter is derived from the m. adductor mandibulae externus, which originates in the adductor chamber (in the temporal fenestra) and inserts on the coronoid process and internal surface of the lower jaw.[Palaeos]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Masseter_muscle , database cross reference=http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/glossary/glossaryM.html }
- - masseter muscle has related synonym musculus masseter { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Masseter_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- - masseter muscle homology notes The division of the adductor mandibulae in the various lines of tetrapod evolution correlates with divergences in their methods of feeding. (…) As the jaws become stronger and their movements more complex in the line of evolution toward mammals, the adductor complex becomes divided into several distinct muscles (temporalis, masseter, pterygoideus, tensor tympani, tensor veli palati).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000823 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.333-334 and same reference Table 10-4 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + masseter muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masseter_muscle
- + masseter muscle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0024876
- + masseter muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181738000
- + masseter muscle definition jaw muscle of therapsids which permits the longitudinal, grinding, motions of the jaw. The masseter is derived from the m. adductor mandibulae externus, which originates in the adductor chamber (in the temporal fenestra) and inserts on the coronoid process and internal surface of the lower jaw.[Palaeos]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masseter_muscle , database cross reference=http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/glossary/glossaryM.html }
- + masseter muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Illu_head_neck_muscle.jpg
- + masseter muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Illu_head_neck_muscle.jpg/200px-Illu_head_neck_muscle.jpg
- + masseter muscle has related synonym musculus masseter { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masseter_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- + masseter muscle homology notes The division of the adductor mandibulae in the various lines of tetrapod evolution correlates with divergences in their methods of feeding. (…) As the jaws become stronger and their movements more complex in the line of evolution toward mammals, the adductor complex becomes divided into several distinct muscles (temporalis, masseter, pterygoideus, tensor tympani, tensor veli palati).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000823 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.333-334 and same reference Table 10-4 }
Changes for: temporalis muscle
- Deleted
- - temporalis muscle database cross reference SCTID:181739008
- - temporalis muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Temporal_muscle
- - temporalis muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Gray382.png
- - temporalis muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Gray382.png/200px-Gray382.png
- - temporalis muscle definition The temporal muscle is one of the muscles of mastication. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Temporal_muscle }
- - temporalis muscle has related synonym musculus temporalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Temporal_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- - temporalis muscle homology notes The division of the adductor mandibulae in the various lines of tetrapod evolution correlates with divergences in their methods of feeding. (…) As the jaws become stronger and their movements more complex in the line of evolution toward mammals, the adductor complex becomes divided into several distinct muscles (temporalis, masseter, pterygoideus, tensor tympani, tensor veli palati).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000929 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.333-334 and Table 10-4 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + temporalis muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temporal_muscle
- + temporalis muscle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0039487
- + temporalis muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181739008
- + temporalis muscle definition The temporal muscle is one of the muscles of mastication. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temporal_muscle }
- + temporalis muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Gray382.png
- + temporalis muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Gray382.png/200px-Gray382.png
- + temporalis muscle has related synonym musculus temporalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temporal_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- + temporalis muscle homology notes The division of the adductor mandibulae in the various lines of tetrapod evolution correlates with divergences in their methods of feeding. (…) As the jaws become stronger and their movements more complex in the line of evolution toward mammals, the adductor complex becomes divided into several distinct muscles (temporalis, masseter, pterygoideus, tensor tympani, tensor veli palati).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000929 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.333-334 and Table 10-4 }
Changes for: stapedius muscle
- Deleted
- - stapedius muscle database cross reference SCTID:244780003
- - stapedius muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Stapedius_muscle
- - stapedius muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Musculusstapedius.png
- - stapedius muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Musculusstapedius.png/200px-Musculusstapedius.png
- - stapedius muscle definition The stapedius is the smallest skeletal muscle in the human body. At just over one millimeter in length, its purpose is to stabilize the smallest bone in the body, the stapes. The stapedius emerges from a pinpoint foramen in the apex of the pyramidal eminence (a hollow, cone-shaped prominence in the posterior wall of the tympanic cavity), and inserts into the neck of the stapes. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Stapedius_muscle }
- - stapedius muscle has related synonym musculus stapedius { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Stapedius_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- - stapedius muscle homology notes The depressor mandibulae of tetrapods, which opens the jaws, is the homologue of the levator operculi and epihyoidean. In mammals, the depressor mandibulae evolves into the stapedius (…).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000813 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.398 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + stapedius muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stapedius_muscle
- + stapedius muscle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0038151
- + stapedius muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244780003
- + stapedius muscle definition The stapedius is the smallest skeletal muscle in the human body. At just over one millimeter in length, its purpose is to stabilize the smallest bone in the body, the stapes. The stapedius emerges from a pinpoint foramen in the apex of the pyramidal eminence (a hollow, cone-shaped prominence in the posterior wall of the tympanic cavity), and inserts into the neck of the stapes. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stapedius_muscle }
- + stapedius muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Musculusstapedius.png
- + stapedius muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Musculusstapedius.png/200px-Musculusstapedius.png
- + stapedius muscle has related synonym musculus stapedius { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stapedius_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- + stapedius muscle homology notes The depressor mandibulae of tetrapods, which opens the jaws, is the homologue of the levator operculi and epihyoidean. In mammals, the depressor mandibulae evolves into the stapedius (…).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000813 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.398 }
Changes for: bronchial vein
- Deleted
- - bronchial vein database cross reference SCTID:198293000
- - bronchial vein database cross reference Wikipedia:Bronchial_veins
- - bronchial vein definition The bronchial veins are small vessels that return blood from the larger bronchi and structures at the roots of the lungs. The right side drains into the azygos vein, while the left side drains into the left superior intercostal vein or the accessory hemiazygos vein. The bronchial veins are counterparts to the bronchial arteries. The veins, however, do not return all of the blood supplied by the arteries; much of the blood that is carried in the bronchial arteries is returned to the heart via the pulmonary veins. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Bronchial_veins }
- Added
- + bronchial vein database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronchial_veins
- + bronchial vein database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226650
- + bronchial vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/198293000
- + bronchial vein definition The bronchial veins are small vessels that return blood from the larger bronchi and structures at the roots of the lungs. The right side drains into the azygos vein, while the left side drains into the left superior intercostal vein or the accessory hemiazygos vein. The bronchial veins are counterparts to the bronchial arteries. The veins, however, do not return all of the blood supplied by the arteries; much of the blood that is carried in the bronchial arteries is returned to the heart via the pulmonary veins. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronchial_veins }
Changes for: venous plexus
- Deleted
- - venous plexus database cross reference SCTID:322151008
- - venous plexus database cross reference Wikipedia:Venous_plexus
- - venous plexus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Gray585.png
- - venous plexus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Gray585.png/200px-Gray585.png
- - venous plexus definition a congregation of multiple veins. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Venous_plexus }
- - venous plexus has related synonym plexus venosus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Venous_plexus , has synonym type=latin term }
- - venous plexus has related synonym rete venosum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Venous_plexus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + venous plexus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venous_plexus
- + venous plexus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/322151008
- + venous plexus definition a congregation of multiple veins. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venous_plexus }
- + venous plexus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Gray585.png
- + venous plexus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Gray585.png/200px-Gray585.png
- + venous plexus has related synonym plexus venosus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venous_plexus , has synonym type=latin term }
- + venous plexus has related synonym rete venosum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venous_plexus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: azygos vein
- Deleted
- - azygos vein database cross reference Wikipedia:Azygos_vein
- - azygos vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Azygos_vein.png
- - azygos vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Azygos_vein.png/200px-Azygos_vein.png
- - azygos vein definition An unpaired vein which in humans arises from the right ascending lumbar vein or the vena cava, enters the thorax through the aortic orifice in the diaphragm, and terminates in the superior vena cava; unlike humans, mice have a single and left-sided azygos vein that develops from the paired embryonic cardinal venous system and drains most of the right and left thoracic walls into the left anterior vena cava[MP]. { database cross reference=MP:0011569 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Azygos_vein }
- - azygos vein has related synonym vena azygos { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Azygos_vein , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + azygos vein database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azygos_vein
- + azygos vein database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0004526
- + azygos vein definition An unpaired vein which in humans arises from the right ascending lumbar vein or the vena cava, enters the thorax through the aortic orifice in the diaphragm, and terminates in the superior vena cava; unlike humans, mice have a single and left-sided azygos vein that develops from the paired embryonic cardinal venous system and drains most of the right and left thoracic walls into the left anterior vena cava[MP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azygos_vein , database cross reference=MP:0011569 }
- + azygos vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Azygos_vein.png
- + azygos vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Azygos_vein.png/200px-Azygos_vein.png
- + azygos vein has related synonym vena azygos { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azygos_vein , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: auricular muscle
- Deleted
- - auricular muscle database cross reference SCTID:244757006
- - auricular muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Gray906.png/200px-Gray906.png
- - auricular muscle has related synonym attolens aurem muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Auricular_muscles }
- - auricular muscle has related synonym attrahens aurem muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Auricular_muscles }
- - auricular muscle has related synonym auriculares anterior { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Auricular_muscles }
- - auricular muscle has related synonym auriculares muscles { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Auricular_muscles }
- - auricular muscle has related synonym auriculares { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Auricular_muscles }
- - auricular muscle has related synonym auricularis muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Auricular_muscles }
- - auricular muscle has related synonym auricularis muscles { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Auricular_muscles }
- - auricular muscle has related synonym auricularis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Auricular_muscles }
- - auricular muscle has related synonym temporoparietalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Auricular_muscles }
- Added
- + auricular muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244757006
- + auricular muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Gray906.png/200px-Gray906.png
- + auricular muscle has related synonym attolens aurem muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auricular_muscles }
- + auricular muscle has related synonym attrahens aurem muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auricular_muscles }
- + auricular muscle has related synonym auriculares anterior { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auricular_muscles }
- + auricular muscle has related synonym auriculares muscles { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auricular_muscles }
- + auricular muscle has related synonym auriculares { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auricular_muscles }
- + auricular muscle has related synonym auricularis muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auricular_muscles }
- + auricular muscle has related synonym auricularis muscles { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auricular_muscles }
- + auricular muscle has related synonym auricularis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auricular_muscles }
- + auricular muscle has related synonym temporoparietalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auricular_muscles }
Changes for: pericardiacophrenic vein
- Deleted
- - pericardiacophrenic vein database cross reference SCTID:361626007
- - pericardiacophrenic vein database cross reference Wikipedia:Pericardiacophrenic_veins
- - pericardiacophrenic vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Gray530.png
- - pericardiacophrenic vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Gray530.png/200px-Gray530.png
- - pericardiacophrenic vein definition Vena comitans of the pericardiacophrenic arteries. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pericardiacophrenic_veins }
- - pericardiacophrenic vein has related synonym venae pericardiacophrenicae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pericardiacophrenic_veins , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + pericardiacophrenic vein database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pericardiacophrenic_veins
- + pericardiacophrenic vein database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0501112
- + pericardiacophrenic vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361626007
- + pericardiacophrenic vein definition Vena comitans of the pericardiacophrenic arteries. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pericardiacophrenic_veins }
- + pericardiacophrenic vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Gray530.png
- + pericardiacophrenic vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Gray530.png/200px-Gray530.png
- + pericardiacophrenic vein has related synonym venae pericardiacophrenicae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pericardiacophrenic_veins , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: thymic vein
- Deleted
- - thymic vein database cross reference SCTID:303432009
- - thymic vein database cross reference Wikipedia:Thymic_veins
- Added
- + thymic vein database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thymic_veins
- + thymic vein database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226698
- + thymic vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/303432009
Changes for: adductor hallucis muscle
- Deleted
- - adductor hallucis muscle database cross reference SCTID:181727000
- - adductor hallucis muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Adductor_hallucis_muscle
- - adductor hallucis muscle definition The Adductor hallucis (Adductor obliquus hallucis) arises by two headsboblique and transverse and is responsible for adducting the big toe. It is innervated by the lateral plantar nerve. It evolved from the contrahens I muscle as Man’s ancestors’ thumbs and big toes became opposable. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Adductor_hallucis_muscle }
- - adductor hallucis muscle has related synonym adductor hallucis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Adductor_hallucis_muscle }
- - adductor hallucis muscle has related synonym adductor transversus hallucis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Adductor_hallucis_muscle }
- Added
- + adductor hallucis muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adductor_hallucis_muscle
- + adductor hallucis muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181727000
- + adductor hallucis muscle definition The Adductor hallucis (Adductor obliquus hallucis) arises by two headsboblique and transverse and is responsible for adducting the big toe. It is innervated by the lateral plantar nerve. It evolved from the contrahens I muscle as Man’s ancestors’ thumbs and big toes became opposable. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adductor_hallucis_muscle }
- + adductor hallucis muscle has related synonym adductor hallucis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adductor_hallucis_muscle }
- + adductor hallucis muscle has related synonym adductor transversus hallucis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adductor_hallucis_muscle }
Changes for: hypothenar muscle
- Deleted
- - hypothenar muscle database cross reference SCTID:181643003
- - hypothenar muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Hypothenar_eminence
- - hypothenar muscle definition Hypothenar refers to a group of three muscles of the palm that control the motion of the little finger. The three muscles are: Abductor digiti minimi Flexor digiti minimi Opponens digiti minimi { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hypothenar_eminence }
- - hypothenar muscle has related synonym hypothenar muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hypothenar_eminence }
- - hypothenar muscle has related synonym hypothenar muscles { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hypothenar_eminence }
- - hypothenar muscle has related synonym hypothenar { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hypothenar_eminence }
- Added
- + hypothenar muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypothenar_eminence
- + hypothenar muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181643003
- + hypothenar muscle definition Hypothenar refers to a group of three muscles of the palm that control the motion of the little finger. The three muscles are: Abductor digiti minimi Flexor digiti minimi Opponens digiti minimi { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypothenar_eminence }
- + hypothenar muscle has related synonym hypothenar muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypothenar_eminence }
- + hypothenar muscle has related synonym hypothenar muscles { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypothenar_eminence }
- + hypothenar muscle has related synonym hypothenar { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypothenar_eminence }
Changes for: thenar muscle
- Deleted
- - thenar muscle database cross reference SCTID:181640000
- - thenar muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Thenar_eminence
- - thenar muscle external definition The muscles of hand can be remembered using the mnemonic, ‘A OF A OF A’ for, Abductor pollicis brevis, Opponens pollicis, Flexor pollicis brevis, Adductor pollicis (thenar muscles) and Opponens digiti minimi, Flexor digiti minimi, Abductor digiti minimi (hypothenar muscles)[Wikipedia:Thenar_eminence]. { source=Wikipedia:Thenar_eminence }
- - thenar muscle has related synonym thenar compartment { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Thenar_eminence }
- - thenar muscle has related synonym thenar eminence { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Thenar_eminence }
- - thenar muscle has related synonym thenar muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Thenar_eminence }
- - thenar muscle has related synonym thenar muscles { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Thenar_eminence }
- Added
- + thenar muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thenar_eminence
- + thenar muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181640000
- + thenar muscle external definition The muscles of hand can be remembered using the mnemonic, ‘A OF A OF A’ for, Abductor pollicis brevis, Opponens pollicis, Flexor pollicis brevis, Adductor pollicis (thenar muscles) and Opponens digiti minimi, Flexor digiti minimi, Abductor digiti minimi (hypothenar muscles)[Wikipedia:Thenar_eminence]. { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thenar_eminence }
- + thenar muscle has related synonym thenar compartment { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thenar_eminence }
- + thenar muscle has related synonym thenar eminence { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thenar_eminence }
- + thenar muscle has related synonym thenar muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thenar_eminence }
- + thenar muscle has related synonym thenar muscles { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thenar_eminence }
Changes for: intrinsic muscle of manus
- Deleted
- - intrinsic muscle of manus database cross reference SCTID:244997002
- Added
- + intrinsic muscle of manus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244997002
Changes for: embryoid body
- Deleted
- - embryoid body database cross reference Wikipedia:Embryoid_body
- - embryoid body has related synonym embryonic body { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Embryoid_body }
- Added
- + embryoid body database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embryoid_body
- + embryoid body has related synonym embryonic body { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embryoid_body }
Changes for: fibroelastic membrane of larynx
- Deleted
- - fibroelastic membrane of larynx database cross reference SCTID:361942003
- - fibroelastic membrane of larynx definition A layer of fibrous and elastic fibers, taking the place of the submucosa in the larynx. It is divided by the laryngeal ventricle into two parts: the quadrangular membrane superiorly and the conus elasticus inferiorly. { database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=53910 }
- - fibroelastic membrane of larynx has exact synonym membrana fibroelastica laryngis { database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=53910 , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + fibroelastic membrane of larynx database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361942003
- + fibroelastic membrane of larynx definition A layer of fibrous and elastic fibers, taking the place of the submucosa in the larynx. It is divided by the laryngeal ventricle into two parts: the quadrangular membrane superiorly and the conus elasticus inferiorly. { database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=53910 }
- + fibroelastic membrane of larynx has exact synonym membrana fibroelastica laryngis { database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=53910 , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: subclavian vein
- Deleted
- - subclavian vein database cross reference SCTID:181388005
- - subclavian vein database cross reference Wikipedia:Subclavian_vein
- - subclavian vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Gray1174.png
- - subclavian vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Gray1174.png/200px-Gray1174.png
- - subclavian vein definition In human anatomy, the subclavian veins are two large veins, one on either side of the body. Its diameter is approximately that of the small finger. It is divided into right and left subclavian vein. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Subclavian_vein }
- - subclavian vein has exact synonym vena subclavia { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Subclavian_vein , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + subclavian vein database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subclavian_vein
- + subclavian vein database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0038532
- + subclavian vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181388005
- + subclavian vein definition In human anatomy, the subclavian veins are two large veins, one on either side of the body. Its diameter is approximately that of the small finger. It is divided into right and left subclavian vein. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subclavian_vein }
- + subclavian vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Gray1174.png
- + subclavian vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Gray1174.png/200px-Gray1174.png
- + subclavian vein has exact synonym vena subclavia { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subclavian_vein , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: vertebral vein
- Deleted
- - vertebral vein database cross reference SCTID:303961000
- - vertebral vein database cross reference Wikipedia:Vertebral_vein
- - vertebral vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/Gray563.png
- - vertebral vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Gray563.png/200px-Gray563.png
- - vertebral vein definition The vertebral vein is formed in the suboccipital triangle, from numerous small tributaries which spring from the internal vertebral venous plexuses and issue from the vertebral canal above the posterior arch of the atlas. They unite with small veins from the deep muscles at the upper part of the back of the neck, and form a vessel which enters the foramen in the transverse process of the atlas, and descends, forming a dense plexus around the vertebral artery, in the canal formed by the foramina transversaria of the cervical vertebrae. This plexus ends in a single trunk, which emerges from the foramen transversarium of the sixth cervical vertebra, and opens at the root of the neck into the back part of the innominate vein near its origin, its mouth being guarded by a pair of valves. On the right side, it crosses the first part of the subclavian artery. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Vertebral_vein }
- - vertebral vein has related synonym vena vertebralis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Vertebral_vein , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + vertebral vein database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertebral_vein
- + vertebral vein database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226560
- + vertebral vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/303961000
- + vertebral vein definition The vertebral vein is formed in the suboccipital triangle, from numerous small tributaries which spring from the internal vertebral venous plexuses and issue from the vertebral canal above the posterior arch of the atlas. They unite with small veins from the deep muscles at the upper part of the back of the neck, and form a vessel which enters the foramen in the transverse process of the atlas, and descends, forming a dense plexus around the vertebral artery, in the canal formed by the foramina transversaria of the cervical vertebrae. This plexus ends in a single trunk, which emerges from the foramen transversarium of the sixth cervical vertebra, and opens at the root of the neck into the back part of the innominate vein near its origin, its mouth being guarded by a pair of valves. On the right side, it crosses the first part of the subclavian artery. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertebral_vein }
- + vertebral vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/Gray563.png
- + vertebral vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Gray563.png/200px-Gray563.png
- + vertebral vein has related synonym vena vertebralis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertebral_vein , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: anterior vena cava
- Deleted
- - anterior vena cava database cross reference SCTID:181368006
- - anterior vena cava database cross reference Wikipedia:Superior_vena_cava
- - anterior vena cava database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Venenwinkel.png
- - anterior vena cava database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Venenwinkel.png/200px-Venenwinkel.png
- - anterior vena cava definition Trunk of systemic vein which is formed by the union of the right and left brachiocephalic veins and terminates in the right atrium. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superior_vena_cava }
- - anterior vena cava has related synonym vena cava superior { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superior_vena_cava , has synonym type=latin term }
- - anterior vena cava has related synonym vena maxima { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superior_vena_cava , has synonym type=latin term }
- - anterior vena cava homology notes Phylogenetic modifications within this basic pattern of arteries and veins are largely correlated with functional changes. In the transition from water to land, gills gave way to lungs, accompanied by the establishment of a pulmonary circulation. In some fishes and certainly in tetrapods, the cardinal veins become less involved in blood return. Instead, the composite, prominent postcava (posterior vena cava) arose to drain the posterior part of the body and the precava (anterior vena cava) developed to drain the anterior part of the body.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001195 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.454-455 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + anterior vena cava database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_vena_cava
- + anterior vena cava database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0042459
- + anterior vena cava database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181368006
- + anterior vena cava definition Trunk of systemic vein which is formed by the union of the right and left brachiocephalic veins and terminates in the right atrium. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_vena_cava }
- + anterior vena cava depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Venenwinkel.png
- + anterior vena cava depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Venenwinkel.png/200px-Venenwinkel.png
- + anterior vena cava has related synonym vena cava superior { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_vena_cava , has synonym type=latin term }
- + anterior vena cava has related synonym vena maxima { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_vena_cava , has synonym type=latin term }
- + anterior vena cava homology notes Phylogenetic modifications within this basic pattern of arteries and veins are largely correlated with functional changes. In the transition from water to land, gills gave way to lungs, accompanied by the establishment of a pulmonary circulation. In some fishes and certainly in tetrapods, the cardinal veins become less involved in blood return. Instead, the composite, prominent postcava (posterior vena cava) arose to drain the posterior part of the body and the precava (anterior vena cava) developed to drain the anterior part of the body.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001195 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.454-455 }
Changes for: internal jugular vein
- Deleted
- - internal jugular vein database cross reference SCTID:181372005
- - internal jugular vein database cross reference Wikipedia:Internal_jugular_vein
- - internal jugular vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Gray562.png
- - internal jugular vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Gray562.png/200px-Gray562.png
- - internal jugular vein definition The two internal jugular veins collect the blood from the brain, the superficial parts of the face, and the neck. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Internal_jugular_vein }
- - internal jugular vein has related synonym vena jugularis interna { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Internal_jugular_vein , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + internal jugular vein database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_jugular_vein
- + internal jugular vein database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226550
- + internal jugular vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181372005
- + internal jugular vein definition The two internal jugular veins collect the blood from the brain, the superficial parts of the face, and the neck. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_jugular_vein }
- + internal jugular vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Gray562.png
- + internal jugular vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Gray562.png/200px-Gray562.png
- + internal jugular vein has related synonym vena jugularis interna { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_jugular_vein , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: extrinsic auricular muscle
- Deleted
- - extrinsic auricular muscle database cross reference SCTID:244758001
- - extrinsic auricular muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Auriculares_muscles
- - extrinsic auricular muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Gray906.png/250px-Gray906.png
- - extrinsic auricular muscle definition auricular muscle attaching the cartilage of the ear to the epicranial aponeurosis. The 3 extrinsic auricular muscles in humans are: anterior auricular muscle superior auricular muscle posterior auricular muscle [WP,modified]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Auriculares_muscles , database cross reference=http://www.daviddarling.info/encyclopedia/A/auricle.html }
- - extrinsic auricular muscle has broad synonym musculi auriculares { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Auriculares_muscles , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + extrinsic auricular muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auriculares_muscles
- + extrinsic auricular muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244758001
- + extrinsic auricular muscle definition auricular muscle attaching the cartilage of the ear to the epicranial aponeurosis. The 3 extrinsic auricular muscles in humans are: anterior auricular muscle superior auricular muscle posterior auricular muscle [WP,modified]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auriculares_muscles , database cross reference=http://www.daviddarling.info/encyclopedia/A/auricle.html }
- + extrinsic auricular muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Gray906.png/250px-Gray906.png
- + extrinsic auricular muscle has broad synonym musculi auriculares { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auriculares_muscles , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: left subclavian artery
- Deleted
- - left subclavian artery database cross reference SCTID:244245001
- - left subclavian artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Subclavian_artery
- - left subclavian artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Gray506.svg/200px-Gray506.svg.png
- - left subclavian artery definition In human anatomy, the subclavian artery is a major artery of the upper thorax that mainly supplies blood to the head and arms. It is located below the clavicle, hence the name. There is a left subclavian and a right subclavian. On the left side of the body, the subclavian comes directly off the arch of aorta. On the right side of the body, the subclavian arises from the relatively short brachiocephalic artery (trunk) when it bifurcates into the subclavian and the right common carotid artery. The usual branches of the subclavian on both sides of the body are the vertebral artery, the internal thoracic artery, the thyrocervical trunk, the costocervical trunk and the dorsal scapular artery. The subclavian becomes the axillary artery at the lateral border of the first rib. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Subclavian_artery }
- Added
- + left subclavian artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subclavian_artery
- + left subclavian artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226262
- + left subclavian artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244245001
- + left subclavian artery definition In human anatomy, the subclavian artery is a major artery of the upper thorax that mainly supplies blood to the head and arms. It is located below the clavicle, hence the name. There is a left subclavian and a right subclavian. On the left side of the body, the subclavian comes directly off the arch of aorta. On the right side of the body, the subclavian arises from the relatively short brachiocephalic artery (trunk) when it bifurcates into the subclavian and the right common carotid artery. The usual branches of the subclavian on both sides of the body are the vertebral artery, the internal thoracic artery, the thyrocervical trunk, the costocervical trunk and the dorsal scapular artery. The subclavian becomes the axillary artery at the lateral border of the first rib. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subclavian_artery }
- + left subclavian artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Gray506.svg/200px-Gray506.svg.png
Changes for: depressor labii inferioris
- Deleted
- - depressor labii inferioris database cross reference Wikipedia:Depressor_labii_inferioris_muscle
- - depressor labii inferioris database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Depressor_labii_inferioris.png
- - depressor labii inferioris database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Depressor_labii_inferioris.png/200px-Depressor_labii_inferioris.png
- - depressor labii inferioris definition The depressor labii inferioris (or quadratus labii inferioris) is a facial muscle that helps lower the bottom lip. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Depressor_labii_inferioris_muscle }
- Added
- + depressor labii inferioris database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depressor_labii_inferioris_muscle
- + depressor labii inferioris database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0224119
- + depressor labii inferioris definition The depressor labii inferioris (or quadratus labii inferioris) is a facial muscle that helps lower the bottom lip. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depressor_labii_inferioris_muscle }
- + depressor labii inferioris depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Depressor_labii_inferioris.png
- + depressor labii inferioris depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Depressor_labii_inferioris.png/200px-Depressor_labii_inferioris.png
Changes for: buccinator muscle
- Deleted
- - buccinator muscle database cross reference SCTID:244747005
- - buccinator muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Buccinator_muscle
- - buccinator muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Buccinator.jpg
- - buccinator muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Buccinator.jpg/200px-Buccinator.jpg
- - buccinator muscle definition a thin quadrilateral muscle, occupying the interval between the maxilla and the mandible at the side of the face. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Buccinator_muscle }
- - buccinator muscle has related synonym musculus buccinator { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Buccinator_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + buccinator muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buccinator_muscle
- + buccinator muscle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0224121
- + buccinator muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244747005
- + buccinator muscle definition a thin quadrilateral muscle, occupying the interval between the maxilla and the mandible at the side of the face. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buccinator_muscle }
- + buccinator muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Buccinator.jpg
- + buccinator muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Buccinator.jpg/200px-Buccinator.jpg
- + buccinator muscle has related synonym musculus buccinator { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buccinator_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: levator labii superioris
- Deleted
- - levator labii superioris database cross reference Wikipedia:Levator_labii_superioris
- - levator labii superioris database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Levator_labii_superioris.png
- - levator labii superioris database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Levator_labii_superioris.png/200px-Levator_labii_superioris.png
- - levator labii superioris definition The levator labii superioris (or quadratus labii superioris) is a broad sheet, the origin of which extends from the side of the nose to the zygomatic bone. Its medial fibers form the angular head, which arises by a pointed extremity from the upper part of the frontal process of the maxilla and passing obliquely downward and lateralward divides into two slips. One of these is inserted into the greater alar cartilage and skin of the nose; the other is prolonged into the lateral part of the upper lip, blending with the infraorbital head and with the Orbicularis oris. The intermediate portion or infraorbital head arises from the lower margin of the orbit immediately above the infraorbital foramen, some of its fibers being attached to the maxilla, others to the zygomatic bone. Its fibers converge, to be inserted into the muscular substance of the upper lip between the angular head and the Caninus. The lateral fibers, forming the zygomatic head, arise from the malar surface of the zygomatic bone immediately behind the zygomaticomaxillary suture and pass downward and medialward to the upper lip. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Levator_labii_superioris }
- - levator labii superioris has related synonym musculus levator labii superioris { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Levator_labii_superioris , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + levator labii superioris database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levator_labii_superioris
- + levator labii superioris database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1704248
- + levator labii superioris definition The levator labii superioris (or quadratus labii superioris) is a broad sheet, the origin of which extends from the side of the nose to the zygomatic bone. Its medial fibers form the angular head, which arises by a pointed extremity from the upper part of the frontal process of the maxilla and passing obliquely downward and lateralward divides into two slips. One of these is inserted into the greater alar cartilage and skin of the nose; the other is prolonged into the lateral part of the upper lip, blending with the infraorbital head and with the Orbicularis oris. The intermediate portion or infraorbital head arises from the lower margin of the orbit immediately above the infraorbital foramen, some of its fibers being attached to the maxilla, others to the zygomatic bone. Its fibers converge, to be inserted into the muscular substance of the upper lip between the angular head and the Caninus. The lateral fibers, forming the zygomatic head, arise from the malar surface of the zygomatic bone immediately behind the zygomaticomaxillary suture and pass downward and medialward to the upper lip. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levator_labii_superioris }
- + levator labii superioris depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Levator_labii_superioris.png
- + levator labii superioris depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Levator_labii_superioris.png/200px-Levator_labii_superioris.png
- + levator labii superioris has related synonym musculus levator labii superioris { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levator_labii_superioris , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: vertebral endplate
- Deleted
- - vertebral endplate database cross reference Wikipedia:Endplates
- - vertebral endplate definition Either of the the top and bottom portions of the vertebral bodies that interface with the vertebral discs. It is composed of a layer of thickened cancellous bone. { database cross reference=HPO:curators , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Endplates }
- Added
- + vertebral endplate database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endplates
- + vertebral endplate definition Either of the the top and bottom portions of the vertebral bodies that interface with the vertebral discs. It is composed of a layer of thickened cancellous bone. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endplates , database cross reference=HPO:curators }
Changes for: aryepiglottic fold
- Deleted
- - aryepiglottic fold database cross reference SCTID:245503009
- - aryepiglottic fold database cross reference Wikipedia:Aryepiglottic_fold
- - aryepiglottic fold definition The entrance of the larynx is a triangular opening, narrow in front, wide behind, and sloping obliquely downward and backward. It is bounded, in front, by the epiglottis; behind, by the apices of the arytenoid cartilages, the corniculate cartilages, and the interarytenoid notch; and on either side, by a fold of mucous membrane, enclosing ligamentous and muscular fibers, stretched between the side of the epiglottis and the apex of the arytenoid cartilage; this is the aryepiglottic fold, on the posterior part of the margin of which the cuneiform cartilage forms a more or less distinct whitish prominence, the cuneiform tubercle. These folds form the upper borders of the quadrangular membrane. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Aryepiglottic_fold }
- - aryepiglottic fold has related synonym aryepiglottic folds { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Aryepiglottic_fold }
- - aryepiglottic fold has related synonym aryepiglottic sphincter { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Aryepiglottic_fold }
- - aryepiglottic fold has related synonym aryepiglottis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Aryepiglottic_fold }
- - aryepiglottic fold has related synonym plica aryepiglottica { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Aryepiglottic_fold , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + aryepiglottic fold database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aryepiglottic_fold
- + aryepiglottic fold database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1510944
- + aryepiglottic fold database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/245503009
- + aryepiglottic fold definition The entrance of the larynx is a triangular opening, narrow in front, wide behind, and sloping obliquely downward and backward. It is bounded, in front, by the epiglottis; behind, by the apices of the arytenoid cartilages, the corniculate cartilages, and the interarytenoid notch; and on either side, by a fold of mucous membrane, enclosing ligamentous and muscular fibers, stretched between the side of the epiglottis and the apex of the arytenoid cartilage; this is the aryepiglottic fold, on the posterior part of the margin of which the cuneiform cartilage forms a more or less distinct whitish prominence, the cuneiform tubercle. These folds form the upper borders of the quadrangular membrane. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aryepiglottic_fold }
- + aryepiglottic fold has related synonym aryepiglottic folds { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aryepiglottic_fold }
- + aryepiglottic fold has related synonym aryepiglottic sphincter { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aryepiglottic_fold }
- + aryepiglottic fold has related synonym aryepiglottis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aryepiglottic_fold }
- + aryepiglottic fold has related synonym plica aryepiglottica { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aryepiglottic_fold , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: whorl of hair
- Deleted
- - whorl of hair database cross reference Wikipedia:Hair_whorl
- - whorl of hair definition A patch of hair growing in the opposite direction of the rest of the hair. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hair_whorl }
- Added
- + whorl of hair database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hair_whorl
- + whorl of hair definition A patch of hair growing in the opposite direction of the rest of the hair. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hair_whorl }
Changes for: flexor digitorum brevis muscle
- Deleted
- - flexor digitorum brevis muscle database cross reference SCTID:181724007
- - flexor digitorum brevis muscle database cross reference SCTID:79490000
- - flexor digitorum brevis muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Flexor_digitorum_brevis_muscle
- - flexor digitorum brevis muscle definition The flexor digitorum brevis lies in the middle of the sole of the foot, immediately above the central part of the plantar aponeurosis, with which it is firmly united. Its deep surface is separated from the lateral plantar vessels and nerves by a thin layer of fascia. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Flexor_digitorum_brevis_muscle }
- - flexor digitorum brevis muscle has related synonym flexor digitorum brevis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Flexor_digitorum_brevis_muscle }
- Added
- + flexor digitorum brevis muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexor_digitorum_brevis_muscle
- + flexor digitorum brevis muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181724007
- + flexor digitorum brevis muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/79490000
- + flexor digitorum brevis muscle definition The flexor digitorum brevis lies in the middle of the sole of the foot, immediately above the central part of the plantar aponeurosis, with which it is firmly united. Its deep surface is separated from the lateral plantar vessels and nerves by a thin layer of fascia. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexor_digitorum_brevis_muscle }
- + flexor digitorum brevis muscle has related synonym flexor digitorum brevis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexor_digitorum_brevis_muscle }
Changes for: internal thoracic vein
- Deleted
- - internal thoracic vein database cross reference SCTID:281056008
- - internal thoracic vein database cross reference Wikipedia:Internal_thoracic_vein
- - internal thoracic vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Gray577.png
- - internal thoracic vein definition In human anatomy, the internal thoracic vein (previously known as the internal mammary vein) is a vessel that drains the chest wall and mamma, a term used for breast in anatomy. Bilaterally, it arises from the superior epigastric vein, accompanies the internal thoracic artery along its course and terminates in the brachiocephalic vein. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Internal_thoracic_vein }
- - internal thoracic vein has related synonym internal mammary vein { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Internal_thoracic_vein , has synonym type=indicates that a synonym is used in an inconsistent or confusing way, typically between species }
- - internal thoracic vein has related synonym vena thoracica interna { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Internal_thoracic_vein , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + internal thoracic vein database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_thoracic_vein
- + internal thoracic vein database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226633
- + internal thoracic vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/281056008
- + internal thoracic vein definition In human anatomy, the internal thoracic vein (previously known as the internal mammary vein) is a vessel that drains the chest wall and mamma, a term used for breast in anatomy. Bilaterally, it arises from the superior epigastric vein, accompanies the internal thoracic artery along its course and terminates in the brachiocephalic vein. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_thoracic_vein }
- + internal thoracic vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Gray577.png
- + internal thoracic vein has related synonym internal mammary vein { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_thoracic_vein , has synonym type=indicates that a synonym is used in an inconsistent or confusing way, typically between species }
- + internal thoracic vein has related synonym vena thoracica interna { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_thoracic_vein , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: esophagus muscle
- Deleted
- - esophagus muscle database cross reference SCTID:360961009
- Added
- + esophagus muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/360961009
Changes for: lymph heart
- Deleted
- - lymph heart database cross reference Wikipedia:Lymph_heart
- - lymph heart definition A circulatory organ that is reponsible for pumping lymph throughout the body. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + lymph heart database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lymph_heart
- + lymph heart definition A circulatory organ that is reponsible for pumping lymph throughout the body. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: respiratory muscle
- Deleted
- - respiratory muscle definition Muscle that is part of the respiratory system. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + respiratory muscle definition Muscle that is part of the respiratory system. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: lateral process of malleus
- Deleted
- - lateral process of malleus database cross reference SCTID:368921009
- - lateral process of malleus definition A short projection from the base of the manubrium of the malleus, attached firmly to the drum membrane. { database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=72288 }
- - lateral process of malleus has exact synonym tuberculum mallei { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/processus+brevis , has synonym type=latin term }
- - lateral process of malleus has related synonym process brevis { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/processus+brevis }
- Added
- + lateral process of malleus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/368921009
- + lateral process of malleus definition A short projection from the base of the manubrium of the malleus, attached firmly to the drum membrane. { database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=72288 }
- + lateral process of malleus has exact synonym tuberculum mallei { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/processus+brevis , has synonym type=latin term }
- + lateral process of malleus has related synonym process brevis { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/processus+brevis }
Changes for: palmar/plantar sweat gland
- Deleted
- - palmar/plantar sweat gland definition A sweat gland that is part of the skin of the palmar part of the manus or plantar part of the pes { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + palmar/plantar sweat gland definition A sweat gland that is part of the skin of the palmar part of the manus or plantar part of the pes { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: forelimb joint
- Deleted
- - forelimb joint has exact synonym joint of free upper limb { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + forelimb joint has exact synonym joint of free upper limb { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: muscle layer of ileum
- Deleted
- - muscle layer of ileum has related synonym ileal smooth muscle { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - muscle layer of ileum has related synonym muscularis propria of ileum { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - muscle layer of ileum has related synonym smooth muscle of ileum { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + muscle layer of ileum has related synonym ileal smooth muscle { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + muscle layer of ileum has related synonym muscularis propria of ileum { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + muscle layer of ileum has related synonym smooth muscle of ileum { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: sweat of axilla
- Deleted
- - sweat of axilla definition Sweat that is produced by the glands of the axilla. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + sweat of axilla definition Sweat that is produced by the glands of the axilla. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: sweat of palm
- Deleted
- - sweat of palm definition Sweat that is produced by the glands on the palmar and plantar surfaces. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + sweat of palm definition Sweat that is produced by the glands on the palmar and plantar surfaces. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: prostate bud
- Deleted
- - prostate bud has exact synonym prostate ductal progenitor { database cross reference=PMID:18977204 }
- Added
- + prostate bud has exact synonym prostate ductal progenitor { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18977204 }
Changes for: lateral structure
- Deleted
- - lateral structure definition Any structure that is placed on one side of the left-right axis of a bilaterian. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + lateral structure definition Any structure that is placed on one side of the left-right axis of a bilaterian. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: metapodium bone
- Deleted
- - metapodium bone definition A bone of the metapodial skeleton { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - metapodium bone has exact synonym metapodi bone { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - metapodium bone has exact synonym metapodial bone { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - metapodium bone has exact synonym metapodium bone { database cross reference=http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/metapodial , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + metapodium bone definition A bone of the metapodial skeleton { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + metapodium bone has exact synonym metapodi bone { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + metapodium bone has exact synonym metapodial bone { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + metapodium bone has exact synonym metapodium bone { database cross reference=http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/metapodial , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: median arcuate ligament
- Deleted
- - median arcuate ligament database cross reference Wikipedia:Median_arcuate_ligament
- - median arcuate ligament definition The median arcuate ligament is a ligament under the diaphragm that connects the right and left crura of diaphragm. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Median_arcuate_ligament }
- Added
- + median arcuate ligament database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Median_arcuate_ligament
- + median arcuate ligament definition The median arcuate ligament is a ligament under the diaphragm that connects the right and left crura of diaphragm. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Median_arcuate_ligament }
Changes for: nasal meatus
- Deleted
- - nasal meatus database cross reference SCTID:310212002
- Added
- + nasal meatus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/310212002
Changes for: thoracic segment bone
- Deleted
- - thoracic segment bone database cross reference SCTID:426649006
- Added
- + thoracic segment bone database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/426649006
Changes for: middle nasal meatus
- Deleted
- - middle nasal meatus database cross reference SCTID:361925009
- - middle nasal meatus database cross reference Wikipedia:Middle_nasal_meatus
- - middle nasal meatus definition The middle meatus is a nasal opening or canal situated between the middle and inferior conchae, and extends from the anterior to the posterior end of the latter. The lateral wall of this meatus can be satisfactorily studied only after the removal of the middle concha. On it is a curved fissure, the hiatus semilunaris, limited below by the edge of the uncinate process of the ethmoid and above by an elevation named the bulla ethmoidalis; the middle ethmoidal cells are contained within this bulla and open on or near to it. Through the hiatus semilunaris the meatus communicates with a curved passage termed the infundibulum, which communicates in front with the anterior ethmoidal cells and in rather more than fifty percent of skulls is continued upward as the frontonasal duct into the frontal air-sinus; when this continuity fails, the frontonasal duct opens directly into the anterior part of the meatus. Below the bulla ethmoidalis and hidden by the uncinate process of the ethmoid is the opening of the maxillary sinus (ostium maxillare); an accessory opening is frequently present above the posterior part of the inferior nasal concha. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Middle_nasal_meatus }
- - middle nasal meatus has related synonym middle meatus of the nose { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Middle_nasal_meatus }
- - middle nasal meatus has related synonym middle meatus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Middle_nasal_meatus }
- Added
- + middle nasal meatus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_nasal_meatus
- + middle nasal meatus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361925009
- + middle nasal meatus definition The middle meatus is a nasal opening or canal situated between the middle and inferior conchae, and extends from the anterior to the posterior end of the latter. The lateral wall of this meatus can be satisfactorily studied only after the removal of the middle concha. On it is a curved fissure, the hiatus semilunaris, limited below by the edge of the uncinate process of the ethmoid and above by an elevation named the bulla ethmoidalis; the middle ethmoidal cells are contained within this bulla and open on or near to it. Through the hiatus semilunaris the meatus communicates with a curved passage termed the infundibulum, which communicates in front with the anterior ethmoidal cells and in rather more than fifty percent of skulls is continued upward as the frontonasal duct into the frontal air-sinus; when this continuity fails, the frontonasal duct opens directly into the anterior part of the meatus. Below the bulla ethmoidalis and hidden by the uncinate process of the ethmoid is the opening of the maxillary sinus (ostium maxillare); an accessory opening is frequently present above the posterior part of the inferior nasal concha. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_nasal_meatus }
- + middle nasal meatus has related synonym middle meatus of the nose { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_nasal_meatus }
- + middle nasal meatus has related synonym middle meatus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_nasal_meatus }
Changes for: upper leg bone
- Deleted
- - upper leg bone definition A bone that is part of a hindlimb stylopod [Automatically generated definition]. { database cross reference=OBOL:automatic , database cross reference=https://sourceforge.net/tracker/index.php?func=detail&aid=3586533&group_id=76834&atid=1205376 }
- - upper leg bone has related synonym femur { database cross reference=https://sourceforge.net/tracker/index.php?func=detail&aid=3586533&group_id=76834&atid=1205376 }
- Added
- + upper leg bone definition A bone that is part of a hindlimb stylopod [Automatically generated definition]. { database cross reference=https://sourceforge.net/tracker/index.php?func=detail&aid=3586533&group_id=76834&atid=1205376 , database cross reference=OBOL:automatic }
- + upper leg bone has related synonym femur { database cross reference=https://sourceforge.net/tracker/index.php?func=detail&aid=3586533&group_id=76834&atid=1205376 }
Changes for: hindlimb zeugopod
- Deleted
- - hindlimb zeugopod database cross reference SCTID:244015008
- - hindlimb zeugopod database cross reference Wikipedia:Forearm
- - hindlimb zeugopod has exact synonym middle limb segment of hindlimb { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - hindlimb zeugopod homology notes Most anatomists now agree that the three proximal bones of the tetrapod limbs are homologous to the two or three proximal elements of the paired fin skeleton of other sarcopterygians, that is the humerus-femur, radius-tibia, and ulna-fibula.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000348 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0198540472 Janvier P, Early vertebrates (1996) p.268 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + hindlimb zeugopod database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forearm
- + hindlimb zeugopod database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1140621
- + hindlimb zeugopod database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244015008
- + hindlimb zeugopod has exact synonym middle limb segment of hindlimb { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + hindlimb zeugopod homology notes Most anatomists now agree that the three proximal bones of the tetrapod limbs are homologous to the two or three proximal elements of the paired fin skeleton of other sarcopterygians, that is the humerus-femur, radius-tibia, and ulna-fibula.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000348 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0198540472 Janvier P, Early vertebrates (1996) p.268 }
Changes for: forelimb stylopod
- Deleted
- - forelimb stylopod database cross reference SCTID:302538001
- - forelimb stylopod homology notes Most anatomists now agree that the three proximal bones of the tetrapod limbs are homologous to the two or three proximal elements of the paired fin skeleton of other sarcopterygians, that is the humerus-femur, radius-tibia, and ulna-fibula.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000343 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0198540472 Janvier P, Early vertebrates (1996) p.268 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + forelimb stylopod database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0446516
- + forelimb stylopod database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/302538001
- + forelimb stylopod homology notes Most anatomists now agree that the three proximal bones of the tetrapod limbs are homologous to the two or three proximal elements of the paired fin skeleton of other sarcopterygians, that is the humerus-femur, radius-tibia, and ulna-fibula.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000343 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0198540472 Janvier P, Early vertebrates (1996) p.268 }
Changes for: nerve of thoracic segment
- Deleted
- - nerve of thoracic segment database cross reference SCTID:359876006
- Added
- + nerve of thoracic segment database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/359876006
Changes for: mouth mucosa
- Deleted
- - mouth mucosa database cross reference Wikipedia:Oral_mucosa
- - mouth mucosa definition A mucous membrane that lines the mouth. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- - mouth mucosa external definition the mucous membrane epithelium of the mouth. It can be divided into three categories: masticatory, lining, and specialized[Wikipedia:Oral_mucosa]. { source=Wikipedia:Oral_mucosa }
- - mouth mucosa has related synonym tunica mucosa oris { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Oral_mucosa , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + mouth mucosa database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oral_mucosa
- + mouth mucosa database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0026639
- + mouth mucosa definition A mucous membrane that lines the mouth. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + mouth mucosa external definition the mucous membrane epithelium of the mouth. It can be divided into three categories: masticatory, lining, and specialized[Wikipedia:Oral_mucosa]. { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oral_mucosa }
- + mouth mucosa has related synonym tunica mucosa oris { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oral_mucosa , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: dorsal part of pharyngeal pouch 3
- Deleted
- - dorsal part of pharyngeal pouch 3 has exact synonym dorsal wing of pharyngeal pouch 3 { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + dorsal part of pharyngeal pouch 3 has exact synonym dorsal wing of pharyngeal pouch 3 { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: intercostal nerve
- Deleted
- - intercostal nerve database cross reference SCTID:279568001
- - intercostal nerve database cross reference Wikipedia:Intercostal_nerves
- - intercostal nerve database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Gray819.png
- - intercostal nerve database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Gray819.png/200px-Gray819.png
- - intercostal nerve definition The intercostal nerves are the anterior divisions (rami anteriores; ventral divisions) of the thoracic spinal nerves from T1 to T11. Each nerve is connected with the adjoining ganglion of the sympathetic trunk by a gray and a white ramus communicans. The intercostal nerves are distributed chiefly to the thoracic pleura and abdominal peritoneum and differ from the anterior divisions of the other spinal nerves in that each pursues an independent course without plexus formation. The first two nerves supply fibers to the upper limb in addition to their thoracic branches; the next four are limited in their distribution to the parietes of the thorax; the lower five supply the parietes of the thorax and abdomen. The 7th intercostal nerve terminates at the xyphoid process, at the lower end of the sternum. The 10th intercostal nerve terminates at the umbilicus. The twelfth thoracic is distributed to the abdominal wall and groin. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Intercostal_nerves }
- - intercostal nerve has related synonym nervi intercostales { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Intercostal_nerves , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + intercostal nerve database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intercostal_nerves
- + intercostal nerve database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1285089
- + intercostal nerve database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279568001
- + intercostal nerve definition The intercostal nerves are the anterior divisions (rami anteriores; ventral divisions) of the thoracic spinal nerves from T1 to T11. Each nerve is connected with the adjoining ganglion of the sympathetic trunk by a gray and a white ramus communicans. The intercostal nerves are distributed chiefly to the thoracic pleura and abdominal peritoneum and differ from the anterior divisions of the other spinal nerves in that each pursues an independent course without plexus formation. The first two nerves supply fibers to the upper limb in addition to their thoracic branches; the next four are limited in their distribution to the parietes of the thorax; the lower five supply the parietes of the thorax and abdomen. The 7th intercostal nerve terminates at the xyphoid process, at the lower end of the sternum. The 10th intercostal nerve terminates at the umbilicus. The twelfth thoracic is distributed to the abdominal wall and groin. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intercostal_nerves }
- + intercostal nerve depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Gray819.png
- + intercostal nerve depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Gray819.png/200px-Gray819.png
- + intercostal nerve has related synonym nervi intercostales { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intercostal_nerves , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: mediastinum
- Deleted
- - mediastinum database cross reference SCTID:181217005
- - mediastinum database cross reference Wikipedia:Mediastinum
- - mediastinum database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Mediastinum.png
- - mediastinum database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Mediastinum.png/200px-Mediastinum.png
- - mediastinum definition The mediastinum is a non-delineated group of structures in the thorax, surrounded by loose connective tissue. It is the central compartment of the thoracic cavity. It contains the heart, the great vessels of the heart, esophagus, trachea, phrenic nerve, cardiac nerve, thoracic duct, thymus, and lymph nodes of the central chest. The mediastinum lies between the right and left pleura in and near the median sagittal plane of the chest. It extends from the sternum in front to the vertebral column behind, and contains all the thoracic viscera except the lungs. It may be divided for purposes of description into two parts:an upper portion, above the upper level of the pericardium, which is named the superior mediastinum with its superior limit at the superior thoracic opening and its inferior limit at the plane from the sternal angle to the disc of T4-T5 (Plane of Ludwig at Angle of Louis); and a lower portion, below the upper level of the pericardium. This lower portion is again subdivided into three parts, viz. that in front of the pericardium, the anterior mediastinum; that containing the pericardium and its contents, the middle mediastinum; and that behind the pericardium, the posterior mediastinum. It is surrounded by the chest wall anteriorly, the lungs laterally and the spine posteriorly. It is continuous with the loose connective tissue of the neck, and extends inferiorly onto the diaphragm. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Mediastinum }
- Added
- + mediastinum database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediastinum
- + mediastinum database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0025066
- + mediastinum database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181217005
- + mediastinum definition The mediastinum is a non-delineated group of structures in the thorax, surrounded by loose connective tissue. It is the central compartment of the thoracic cavity. It contains the heart, the great vessels of the heart, esophagus, trachea, phrenic nerve, cardiac nerve, thoracic duct, thymus, and lymph nodes of the central chest. The mediastinum lies between the right and left pleura in and near the median sagittal plane of the chest. It extends from the sternum in front to the vertebral column behind, and contains all the thoracic viscera except the lungs. It may be divided for purposes of description into two parts:an upper portion, above the upper level of the pericardium, which is named the superior mediastinum with its superior limit at the superior thoracic opening and its inferior limit at the plane from the sternal angle to the disc of T4-T5 (Plane of Ludwig at Angle of Louis); and a lower portion, below the upper level of the pericardium. This lower portion is again subdivided into three parts, viz. that in front of the pericardium, the anterior mediastinum; that containing the pericardium and its contents, the middle mediastinum; and that behind the pericardium, the posterior mediastinum. It is surrounded by the chest wall anteriorly, the lungs laterally and the spine posteriorly. It is continuous with the loose connective tissue of the neck, and extends inferiorly onto the diaphragm. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediastinum }
- + mediastinum depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Mediastinum.png
- + mediastinum depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Mediastinum.png/200px-Mediastinum.png
Changes for: cervical plexus
- Deleted
- - cervical plexus database cross reference SCTID:181107005
- - cervical plexus database cross reference Wikipedia:Cervical_plexus
- - cervical plexus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Gray784.png
- - cervical plexus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Gray784.png/200px-Gray784.png
- - cervical plexus definition The cervical plexus is a plexus of the ventral rami of the first four cervical spinal nerves which are located from C1 to C5 cervical segment in the neck. They are located laterally to the transverse processes between prevertebral muscles from the medial side and vertebral from lateral side. Here there is anastomosis with accessory nerve, hypoglossal nerve and sympathetic trunk. It is located in the neck, deep to sternocleidomastoid. Nerves formed from the cervical plexus innervate the back of the head, as well as some neck muscles. The branches of the cervical plexus emerge from the posterior triangle at the nerve point, a point which lies midway on the posterior border of the Sternocleidomastoid[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cervical_plexus }
- - cervical plexus has related synonym plexus cervicalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cervical_plexus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + cervical plexus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervical_plexus
- + cervical plexus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181107005
- + cervical plexus definition The cervical plexus is a plexus of the ventral rami of the first four cervical spinal nerves which are located from C1 to C5 cervical segment in the neck. They are located laterally to the transverse processes between prevertebral muscles from the medial side and vertebral from lateral side. Here there is anastomosis with accessory nerve, hypoglossal nerve and sympathetic trunk. It is located in the neck, deep to sternocleidomastoid. Nerves formed from the cervical plexus innervate the back of the head, as well as some neck muscles. The branches of the cervical plexus emerge from the posterior triangle at the nerve point, a point which lies midway on the posterior border of the Sternocleidomastoid[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervical_plexus }
- + cervical plexus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Gray784.png
- + cervical plexus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Gray784.png/200px-Gray784.png
- + cervical plexus has related synonym plexus cervicalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervical_plexus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: tubotympanic recess epithelium
- Deleted
- - tubotympanic recess epithelium database cross reference SCTID:361516008
- - tubotympanic recess epithelium homology notes The tympanic cavity and auditory tube of an amniote develop from the first embryonic pharyngeal pouch, so they are homologous to the first gill pouch, or spiracle, of a fish. We are uncertain whether this homology strictly applies to the middle ear cavity and auditory tube of lissamphibians, which show certain peculiarities in their development.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001297 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.417 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + tubotympanic recess epithelium database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1284046
- + tubotympanic recess epithelium database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361516008
- + tubotympanic recess epithelium homology notes The tympanic cavity and auditory tube of an amniote develop from the first embryonic pharyngeal pouch, so they are homologous to the first gill pouch, or spiracle, of a fish. We are uncertain whether this homology strictly applies to the middle ear cavity and auditory tube of lissamphibians, which show certain peculiarities in their development.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001297 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.417 }
Changes for: thoracic nerve
- Deleted
- - thoracic nerve database cross reference SCTID:360498003
- - thoracic nerve database cross reference Wikipedia:Thoracic_nerves
- - thoracic nerve has related synonym nervi thoracici { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Thoracic_nerves , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + thoracic nerve database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thoracic_nerves
- + thoracic nerve database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/360498003
- + thoracic nerve has related synonym nervi thoracici { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thoracic_nerves , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: vestibular nerve
- Deleted
- - vestibular nerve database cross reference SCTID:362464003
- - vestibular nerve database cross reference Wikipedia:Vestibular_nerve
- - vestibular nerve database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Vestibular_system%27s_semicircular_canal-_a_cross-section.jpg
- - vestibular nerve database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Vestibular_system%27s_semicircular_canal-_a_cross-section.jpg/200px-Vestibular_system%27s_semicircular_canal-_a_cross-section.jpg
- - vestibular nerve definition The vestibular nerve is one of the two branches of the Vestibulocochlear nerve (the cochlear nerve being the other). It goes to the semicircular canals via the vestibular ganglion. It receives positional information. Axons of the vestibular nerve synapse in the vestibular nucleus on the lateral floor and wall of the fourth ventricle in the pons and medulla. It arises from bipolar cells in the vestibular ganglion, ganglion of Scarpa, which is situated in the upper part of the outer end of the internal auditory meatus. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Vestibular_nerve }
- - vestibular nerve has related synonym nervus vestibularis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Vestibular_nerve , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + vestibular nerve database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestibular_nerve
- + vestibular nerve database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0042598
- + vestibular nerve database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362464003
- + vestibular nerve definition The vestibular nerve is one of the two branches of the Vestibulocochlear nerve (the cochlear nerve being the other). It goes to the semicircular canals via the vestibular ganglion. It receives positional information. Axons of the vestibular nerve synapse in the vestibular nucleus on the lateral floor and wall of the fourth ventricle in the pons and medulla. It arises from bipolar cells in the vestibular ganglion, ganglion of Scarpa, which is situated in the upper part of the outer end of the internal auditory meatus. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestibular_nerve }
- + vestibular nerve depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Vestibular_system%27s_semicircular_canal-_a_cross-section.jpg
- + vestibular nerve depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Vestibular_system%27s_semicircular_canal-_a_cross-section.jpg/200px-Vestibular_system%27s_semicircular_canal-_a_cross-section.jpg
- + vestibular nerve has related synonym nervus vestibularis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestibular_nerve , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: musculocutaneous nerve
- Deleted
- - musculocutaneous nerve database cross reference SCTID:181019000
- - musculocutaneous nerve database cross reference Wikipedia:Musculocutaneous_nerve
- - musculocutaneous nerve database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/Nerves_of_the_left_upper_extremity.gif
- - musculocutaneous nerve database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Nerves_of_the_left_upper_extremity.gif/200px-Nerves_of_the_left_upper_extremity.gif
- - musculocutaneous nerve definition The musculocutaneous nerve arises from the lateral cord of the brachial plexus, opposite the lower border of the Pectoralis minor, its fibers being derived from C5, C6, C7. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Musculocutaneous_nerve }
- - musculocutaneous nerve has related synonym nervus musculocutaneus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Musculocutaneous_nerve , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + musculocutaneous nerve database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musculocutaneous_nerve
- + musculocutaneous nerve database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181019000
- + musculocutaneous nerve definition The musculocutaneous nerve arises from the lateral cord of the brachial plexus, opposite the lower border of the Pectoralis minor, its fibers being derived from C5, C6, C7. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musculocutaneous_nerve }
- + musculocutaneous nerve depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/Nerves_of_the_left_upper_extremity.gif
- + musculocutaneous nerve depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Nerves_of_the_left_upper_extremity.gif/200px-Nerves_of_the_left_upper_extremity.gif
- + musculocutaneous nerve has related synonym nervus musculocutaneus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musculocutaneous_nerve , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: buccal fat pad
- Deleted
- - buccal fat pad database cross reference SCTID:25930004
- - buccal fat pad database cross reference Wikipedia:Buccal_fat_pad
- - buccal fat pad definition The Buccal fat pad is one of several encapsulated fat masses in the cheek. It is a deep fat pad located on either side of the face between the buccinator muscle and several more superficial muscles. It should not be confused with the malar fat pad, which is directly below the skin of the cheek. It should also not be confused with jowl fat pads. It is implicated in the formation of hollow cheeks and the nasolabial fold, but not in the formation of jowls. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Buccal_fat_pad }
- Added
- + buccal fat pad database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buccal_fat_pad
- + buccal fat pad database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/25930004
- + buccal fat pad definition The Buccal fat pad is one of several encapsulated fat masses in the cheek. It is a deep fat pad located on either side of the face between the buccinator muscle and several more superficial muscles. It should not be confused with the malar fat pad, which is directly below the skin of the cheek. It should also not be confused with jowl fat pads. It is implicated in the formation of hollow cheeks and the nasolabial fold, but not in the formation of jowls. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buccal_fat_pad }
Changes for: umbilical cord blood
- Deleted
- - umbilical cord blood database cross reference Wikipedia:Cord_blood
- - umbilical cord blood definition blood that remains in the placenta and in the attached umbilical cord after childbirth[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cord_blood }
- Added
- + umbilical cord blood database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cord_blood
- + umbilical cord blood definition blood that remains in the placenta and in the attached umbilical cord after childbirth[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cord_blood }
Changes for: root of sacral nerve
- Deleted
- - root of sacral nerve database cross reference SCTID:244454000
- Added
- + root of sacral nerve database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0581672
- + root of sacral nerve database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244454000
Changes for: parachordal cartilage
- Deleted
- - parachordal cartilage definition Chondrocranium chondrification center that fuses with cartilages derived from sclerotome region of occipital somites forming occipital bone, hypoglossal canals and foramen magnum. { database cross reference=ISBN10:1588903958 , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + parachordal cartilage database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1518887
- + parachordal cartilage definition Chondrocranium chondrification center that fuses with cartilages derived from sclerotome region of occipital somites forming occipital bone, hypoglossal canals and foramen magnum. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=ISBN10:1588903958 }
Changes for: prechordal cartilage
- Deleted
- - prechordal cartilage definition Chondrocranium chondrification center that that forms anterior body of sphenoid, containing the sella turcica and posterior body of sphenoid. { database cross reference=ISBN10:1588903958 , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + prechordal cartilage definition Chondrocranium chondrification center that that forms anterior body of sphenoid, containing the sella turcica and posterior body of sphenoid. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=ISBN10:1588903958 }
Changes for: body of sphenoid
- Deleted
- - body of sphenoid database cross reference SCTID:140491003
- - body of sphenoid database cross reference Wikipedia:Body_of_sphenoid_bone
- - body of sphenoid database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/Gray146.png
- - body of sphenoid definition The body of the sphenoid bone, more or less cubical in shape, is hollowed out in its interior to form two large cavities, the sphenoidal air sinuses, which are separated from each other by a septum. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Body_of_sphenoid_bone }
- - body of sphenoid has related synonym corpus ossis sphenoidalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Body_of_sphenoid_bone , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + body of sphenoid database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_of_sphenoid_bone
- + body of sphenoid database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/140491003
- + body of sphenoid definition The body of the sphenoid bone, more or less cubical in shape, is hollowed out in its interior to form two large cavities, the sphenoidal air sinuses, which are separated from each other by a septum. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_of_sphenoid_bone }
- + body of sphenoid depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/Gray146.png
- + body of sphenoid has related synonym corpus ossis sphenoidalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_of_sphenoid_bone , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: middle cranial fossa
- Deleted
- - middle cranial fossa database cross reference Wikipedia:Middle_cranial_fossa
- - middle cranial fossa database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Gray193.png
- - middle cranial fossa definition The compartment containing the anterior extremities and half the inferior surface of the temporal lobes (TEMPORAL LOBE) of the cerebral hemispheres. Lying posterior and inferior to the anterior cranial fossa (CRANIAL FOSSA, ANTERIOR), it is formed by part of the TEMPORAL BONE and SPHENOID BONE. It is separated from the posterior cranial fossa (CRANIAL FOSSA, POSTERIOR) by crests formed by the superior borders of the petrous parts of the temporal bones[MESH]. The middle fossa, deeper than the anterior cranial fossa, is narrow medially and widens laterally to the sides of the skull. It is separated from the posterior fossa by the clivus and the petrous crest. It is bounded in front by the posterior margins of the lesser wings of the sphenoid bone, the anterior clinoid processes, and the ridge forming the anterior margin of the chiasmatic groove; behind, by the superior angles of the petrous portions of the temporal bones and the dorsum sellC&; laterally by the temporal squamC&, sphenoidal angles of the parietals, and greater wings of the sphenoid. It is traversed by the squamosal, sphenoparietal, sphenosquamosal, and sphenopetrosal sutures[WP]. { database cross reference=MESH:A01.456.830.165 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Middle_cranial_fossa }
- - middle cranial fossa has broad synonym middle fossa { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Middle_cranial_fossa }
- - middle cranial fossa has related synonym fossa cranii media { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Middle_cranial_fossa , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + middle cranial fossa database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_cranial_fossa
- + middle cranial fossa database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0230045
- + middle cranial fossa definition The compartment containing the anterior extremities and half the inferior surface of the temporal lobes (TEMPORAL LOBE) of the cerebral hemispheres. Lying posterior and inferior to the anterior cranial fossa (CRANIAL FOSSA, ANTERIOR), it is formed by part of the TEMPORAL BONE and SPHENOID BONE. It is separated from the posterior cranial fossa (CRANIAL FOSSA, POSTERIOR) by crests formed by the superior borders of the petrous parts of the temporal bones[MESH]. The middle fossa, deeper than the anterior cranial fossa, is narrow medially and widens laterally to the sides of the skull. It is separated from the posterior fossa by the clivus and the petrous crest. It is bounded in front by the posterior margins of the lesser wings of the sphenoid bone, the anterior clinoid processes, and the ridge forming the anterior margin of the chiasmatic groove; behind, by the superior angles of the petrous portions of the temporal bones and the dorsum sellC&; laterally by the temporal squamC&, sphenoidal angles of the parietals, and greater wings of the sphenoid. It is traversed by the squamosal, sphenoparietal, sphenosquamosal, and sphenopetrosal sutures[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_cranial_fossa , database cross reference=MESH:A01.456.830.165 }
- + middle cranial fossa depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Gray193.png
- + middle cranial fossa has broad synonym middle fossa { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_cranial_fossa }
- + middle cranial fossa has related synonym fossa cranii media { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_cranial_fossa , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: lingual nerve
- Deleted
- - lingual nerve database cross reference SCTID:280260006
- Added
- + lingual nerve database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280260006
Changes for: anterior cranial fossa
- Deleted
- - anterior cranial fossa database cross reference Wikipedia:Anterior_cranial_fossa
- - anterior cranial fossa database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Gray193.png
- - anterior cranial fossa database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Gray193.png/200px-Gray193.png
- - anterior cranial fossa definition The floor of the anterior fossa is formed by the orbital plates of the frontal, the cribriform plate of the ethmoid, and the small wings and front part of the body of the sphenoid; it is limited behind by the posterior borders of the small wings of the sphenoid and by the anterior margin of the chiasmatic groove. The lesser wings of the sphenoid separate the anterior and middle fossae. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Anterior_cranial_fossa }
- - anterior cranial fossa has related synonym fossa cranii anterior { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Anterior_cranial_fossa , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + anterior cranial fossa database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_cranial_fossa
- + anterior cranial fossa database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0230044
- + anterior cranial fossa definition The floor of the anterior fossa is formed by the orbital plates of the frontal, the cribriform plate of the ethmoid, and the small wings and front part of the body of the sphenoid; it is limited behind by the posterior borders of the small wings of the sphenoid and by the anterior margin of the chiasmatic groove. The lesser wings of the sphenoid separate the anterior and middle fossae. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_cranial_fossa }
- + anterior cranial fossa depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Gray193.png
- + anterior cranial fossa depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Gray193.png/200px-Gray193.png
- + anterior cranial fossa has related synonym fossa cranii anterior { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_cranial_fossa , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: root of lumbar spinal nerve
- Deleted
- - root of lumbar spinal nerve database cross reference SCTID:180968005
- Added
- + root of lumbar spinal nerve database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0581666
- + root of lumbar spinal nerve database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/180968005
Changes for: root of cervical nerve
- Deleted
- - root of cervical nerve database cross reference SCTID:180966009
- Added
- + root of cervical nerve database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0581631
- + root of cervical nerve database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/180966009
Changes for: ventral part of pharyngeal pouch 3
- Deleted
- - ventral part of pharyngeal pouch 3 has exact synonym ventral wing of pharyngeal pouch 3 { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + ventral part of pharyngeal pouch 3 has exact synonym ventral wing of pharyngeal pouch 3 { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: collection of basal ganglia
- Deleted
- - collection of basal ganglia database cross reference Wikipedia:Basal_ganglia
- - collection of basal ganglia homology notes All nuclei of the mammalian basal ganglia are also present in the oldest vertebrates.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001696 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1016/j.cub.2011.05.001 Stephenson-Jones M, Samuelsson E, Ericsson J, Robertson B, Grillner S, Evolutionary conservation of the basal ganglia as a common vertebrate mechanism for action selection. Current Biology (2011) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + collection of basal ganglia database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basal_ganglia
- + collection of basal ganglia database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0004781
- + collection of basal ganglia homology notes All nuclei of the mammalian basal ganglia are also present in the oldest vertebrates.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001696 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1016/j.cub.2011.05.001 Stephenson-Jones M, Samuelsson E, Ericsson J, Robertson B, Grillner S, Evolutionary conservation of the basal ganglia as a common vertebrate mechanism for action selection. Current Biology (2011) }
Changes for: skeleton of manual digitopodium
- Deleted
- - skeleton of manual digitopodium definition A subdivision of the manus skeleton consisting of both manual acropodial skeleton and metacarpal skeleton, but excluding the carpal skeleton. { database cross reference=PHENOSCAPE:ni , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + skeleton of manual digitopodium definition A subdivision of the manus skeleton consisting of both manual acropodial skeleton and metacarpal skeleton, but excluding the carpal skeleton. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=PHENOSCAPE:ni }
Changes for: epigonal organ
- Deleted
- - epigonal organ definition An elongate paired tissue ventral to the kidneys and partialy enveloping the anterior gonads in Elasmobranchii. Apparently important to the immune system { database cross reference=http://www.fishbase.org/glossary/Glossary.php?q=epigonal+organ }
- Added
- + epigonal organ definition An elongate paired tissue ventral to the kidneys and partialy enveloping the anterior gonads in Elasmobranchii. Apparently important to the immune system { database cross reference=http://www.fishbase.org/glossary/Glossary.php?q=epigonal+organ }
Changes for: basal nucleus of telencephalon
- Deleted
- - basal nucleus of telencephalon database cross reference SCTID:369109003
- - basal nucleus of telencephalon database cross reference Wikipedia:Nucleus_basalis_of_Meynert
- - basal nucleus of telencephalon database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Substantia_innominata_MRI.PNG
- - basal nucleus of telencephalon definition Subdivision of telencephalon which is actually several islands of neurons lying within the substantia innominata, located ventral to the basal ganglia and anterior to the hypothalamus. { database cross reference=FMA:61887 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Nucleus_basalis_of_Meynert }
- - basal nucleus of telencephalon has related synonym nucleus basalis telencephali { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Nucleus_basalis_of_Meynert , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + basal nucleus of telencephalon database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleus_basalis_of_Meynert
- + basal nucleus of telencephalon database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0004788
- + basal nucleus of telencephalon database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369109003
- + basal nucleus of telencephalon definition Subdivision of telencephalon which is actually several islands of neurons lying within the substantia innominata, located ventral to the basal ganglia and anterior to the hypothalamus. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleus_basalis_of_Meynert , database cross reference=FMA:61887 }
- + basal nucleus of telencephalon depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Substantia_innominata_MRI.PNG
- + basal nucleus of telencephalon has related synonym nucleus basalis telencephali { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleus_basalis_of_Meynert , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: skeleton of pedal digitopodium
- Deleted
- - skeleton of pedal digitopodium definition A subdivision of the pes skeleton consisting of both pedal acropodial skeleton and metatarsal skeleton, but excluding the tarsal skeleton. { database cross reference=PHENOSCAPE:ni , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + skeleton of pedal digitopodium definition A subdivision of the pes skeleton consisting of both pedal acropodial skeleton and metatarsal skeleton, but excluding the tarsal skeleton. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=PHENOSCAPE:ni }
Changes for: lumbar nerve
- Deleted
- - lumbar nerve database cross reference SCTID:361600002
- - lumbar nerve database cross reference Wikipedia:Lumbar_nerves
- - lumbar nerve database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Gray802.png
- - lumbar nerve definition The lumbar nerves are the five spinal nerves emerging from the lumbar vertebrae. They are divided into posterior and anterior divisions. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lumbar_nerves }
- - lumbar nerve has related synonym nervi lumbales { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lumbar_nerves , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + lumbar nerve database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumbar_nerves
- + lumbar nerve database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228897
- + lumbar nerve database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361600002
- + lumbar nerve definition The lumbar nerves are the five spinal nerves emerging from the lumbar vertebrae. They are divided into posterior and anterior divisions. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumbar_nerves }
- + lumbar nerve depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Gray802.png
- + lumbar nerve has related synonym nervi lumbales { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumbar_nerves , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: sacral nerve
- Deleted
- - sacral nerve database cross reference SCTID:361601003
- - sacral nerve database cross reference Wikipedia:Sacral_nerves
- - sacral nerve database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Gray802.png
- - sacral nerve definition The five sacral nerves emerge from the sacrum. Although the vertebral components of the sacrum are fused into a single bone, the sacral vertebrae are still used to number the sacral nerves. Posteriorly, they emerge from the posterior sacral foramina, and form the posterior branches of sacral nerves. Anteriorly, they emerge from the anterior sacral foramina, and contribute to the sacral plexus (S1-S4) and coccygeal plexus. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sacral_nerves }
- - sacral nerve has related synonym nervi sacrales { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sacral_nerves , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + sacral nerve database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacral_nerves
- + sacral nerve database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228922
- + sacral nerve database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361601003
- + sacral nerve definition The five sacral nerves emerge from the sacrum. Although the vertebral components of the sacrum are fused into a single bone, the sacral vertebrae are still used to number the sacral nerves. Posteriorly, they emerge from the posterior sacral foramina, and form the posterior branches of sacral nerves. Anteriorly, they emerge from the anterior sacral foramina, and contribute to the sacral plexus (S1-S4) and coccygeal plexus. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacral_nerves }
- + sacral nerve depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Gray802.png
- + sacral nerve has related synonym nervi sacrales { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacral_nerves , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: spinal nerve root
- Deleted
- - spinal nerve root database cross reference SCTID:362436008
- Added
- + spinal nerve root database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0037940
- + spinal nerve root database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362436008
Changes for: coccygeal nerve
- Deleted
- - coccygeal nerve database cross reference SCTID:287477006
- - coccygeal nerve database cross reference Wikipedia:Coccygeal_nerve
- - coccygeal nerve database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Gray802.png
- - coccygeal nerve definition The coccygeal nerve is the spinal nerve that corresponds to the coccyx bone. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Coccygeal_nerve }
- - coccygeal nerve has related synonym nervus coccygeus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Coccygeal_nerve , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + coccygeal nerve database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coccygeal_nerve
- + coccygeal nerve database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228967
- + coccygeal nerve database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/287477006
- + coccygeal nerve definition The coccygeal nerve is the spinal nerve that corresponds to the coccyx bone. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coccygeal_nerve }
- + coccygeal nerve depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Gray802.png
- + coccygeal nerve has related synonym nervus coccygeus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coccygeal_nerve , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: spiracle
- Deleted
- - spiracle database cross reference Vertebrates
- - spiracle definition a small hole behind each eye that opens to the mouth in some fish. In the primitive jawless fish the first gill opening immediately behind the mouth is essentially similar to the other gill openings. { database cross reference=ISBN10:0073040584 , database cross reference=Vertebrates }
- Added
- + spiracle database cross reference Vertebrates
- + spiracle definition a small hole behind each eye that opens to the mouth in some fish. In the primitive jawless fish the first gill opening immediately behind the mouth is essentially similar to the other gill openings. { database cross reference=Vertebrates , database cross reference=ISBN10:0073040584 }
Changes for: spiral valve of intestine
- Deleted
- - spiral valve of intestine database cross reference Wikipedia:Spiral_valve
- - spiral valve of intestine definition Coiled structure in the lumen of the small intestine that increases the length of the route through the diesgtive tract.[WP,cjm,Kardong] { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Spiral_valve }
- Added
- + spiral valve of intestine database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spiral_valve
- + spiral valve of intestine definition Coiled structure in the lumen of the small intestine that increases the length of the route through the diesgtive tract.[WP,cjm,Kardong] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spiral_valve }
Changes for: spiral valve of conus arteriosus
- Deleted
- - spiral valve of conus arteriosus database cross reference http://cwx.prenhall.com/bookbind/pubbooks/martini10/chapter21/medialib/Kardong_fig_12_29.html
- - spiral valve of conus arteriosus definition The spiral valve alternately blocks & unblocks the entrances to the left and right pulmonary arches (sending unoxygenated blood to the skin & lungs). { database cross reference=http://people.eku.edu/ritchisong/342notes9.html }
- Added
- + spiral valve of conus arteriosus database cross reference http://cwx.prenhall.com/bookbind/pubbooks/martini10/chapter21/medialib/Kardong_fig_12_29.html
- + spiral valve of conus arteriosus definition The spiral valve alternately blocks & unblocks the entrances to the left and right pulmonary arches (sending unoxygenated blood to the skin & lungs). { database cross reference=http://people.eku.edu/ritchisong/342notes9.html }
Changes for: spiral valve of cystic duct
- Deleted
- - spiral valve of cystic duct database cross reference SCTID:270125000
- - spiral valve of cystic duct database cross reference Wikipedia:Spiral_valves_of_Heister
- - spiral valve of cystic duct definition a series of crescentic folds of mucous membrane somewhat spirally arranged on the interior of the gallbladder and continuing into the cystic duct { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Spiral_valves_of_Heister , database cross reference=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/spiral+valve }
- Added
- + spiral valve of cystic duct database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spiral_valves_of_Heister
- + spiral valve of cystic duct database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/270125000
- + spiral valve of cystic duct definition a series of crescentic folds of mucous membrane somewhat spirally arranged on the interior of the gallbladder and continuing into the cystic duct { database cross reference=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/spiral+valve , database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spiral_valves_of_Heister }
Changes for: levator palpebrae superioris
- Deleted
- - levator palpebrae superioris database cross reference SCTID:244774006
- - levator palpebrae superioris database cross reference Wikipedia:Levator_palpebrae_superioris
- - levator palpebrae superioris database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Eyemuscles.png/200px-Eyemuscles.png
- - levator palpebrae superioris definition The levator palpebrae superioris (or levator muscle of upper eyelid) is the muscle in the orbit that elevates the superior (upper) eyelid. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Levator_palpebrae_superioris }
- Added
- + levator palpebrae superioris database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levator_palpebrae_superioris
- + levator palpebrae superioris database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0224134
- + levator palpebrae superioris database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244774006
- + levator palpebrae superioris definition The levator palpebrae superioris (or levator muscle of upper eyelid) is the muscle in the orbit that elevates the superior (upper) eyelid. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levator_palpebrae_superioris }
- + levator palpebrae superioris depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Eyemuscles.png/200px-Eyemuscles.png
Changes for: ciliary muscle
- Deleted
- - ciliary muscle database cross reference SCTID:280862009
- - ciliary muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Ciliary_muscle
- - ciliary muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Gray872.png
- - ciliary muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Gray872.png/200px-Gray872.png
- - ciliary muscle definition The ciliary muscle is a smooth muscle in the eye that controls the eye’s accommodation for viewing objects at varying distances and regulates the flow of aqueous humour through Schlemm’s canal. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ciliary_muscle }
- - ciliary muscle has related synonym musculus ciliaris { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ciliary_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + ciliary muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciliary_muscle
- + ciliary muscle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0559230
- + ciliary muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280862009
- + ciliary muscle definition The ciliary muscle is a smooth muscle in the eye that controls the eye’s accommodation for viewing objects at varying distances and regulates the flow of aqueous humour through Schlemm’s canal. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciliary_muscle }
- + ciliary muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Gray872.png
- + ciliary muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Gray872.png/200px-Gray872.png
- + ciliary muscle has related synonym musculus ciliaris { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciliary_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: muscle of iris
- Deleted
- - muscle of iris database cross reference SCTID:280888007
- - muscle of iris database cross reference Wikipedia:Iris_muscle
- - muscle of iris definition . { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Iris_muscle }
- Added
- + muscle of iris database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iris_muscle
- + muscle of iris database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280888007
- + muscle of iris definition . { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iris_muscle }
Changes for: stomach non-glandular epithelium
- Deleted
- - stomach non-glandular epithelium database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Mammalian_Stomachs_remake.png/650px-Mammalian_Stomachs_remake.png
- Added
- + stomach non-glandular epithelium depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Mammalian_Stomachs_remake.png/650px-Mammalian_Stomachs_remake.png
Changes for: sphincter pupillae
- Deleted
- - sphincter pupillae database cross reference SCTID:280889004
- - sphincter pupillae database cross reference Wikipedia:Iris_sphincter_muscle
- - sphincter pupillae database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Gray878.png
- - sphincter pupillae database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Gray878.png/200px-Gray878.png
- - sphincter pupillae definition The iris sphincter muscle (pupillary sphincter, circular muscle of iris, circular fibers) is a muscle in the part of the eye called the iris. It encircles the eye, appropriate to its function as a constrictor. It is found in vertebrates and some cephalopods. In humans, it functions to constrict the pupil in bright light or during accommodation. Its dimensions are about 0.75 mm wide by 0.15 mm thick. It is controlled by parasympathetic fibers that originate from the Edinger-Westphal nucleus, travel along the oculomotor nerve (CN III), synapse in the ciliary ganglion, and then enter the eye via the short ciliary nerves. Initially, all the myocytes are of the smooth muscle type, but much later in life, so that ultimately most cells are of the striated muscle type. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Iris_sphincter_muscle }
- - sphincter pupillae has related synonym circular fibers { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Iris_sphincter_muscle }
- - sphincter pupillae has related synonym constrictor pupillae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Iris_sphincter_muscle }
- - sphincter pupillae has related synonym iris constrictor muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Iris_sphincter_muscle }
- - sphincter pupillae has related synonym iris sphincter { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Iris_sphincter_muscle }
- - sphincter pupillae has related synonym m. sphincter pupillae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Iris_sphincter_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- - sphincter pupillae has related synonym pupillary constrictor muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Iris_sphincter_muscle }
- - sphincter pupillae has related synonym pupillary sphincter muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Iris_sphincter_muscle }
- - sphincter pupillae has related synonym pupillary sphincter { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Iris_sphincter_muscle }
- - sphincter pupillae has related synonym sphincter pupillae muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Iris_sphincter_muscle }
- - sphincter pupillae has related synonym sphincter pupillae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Iris_sphincter_muscle }
- - sphincter pupillae has related synonym spincter pupillae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Iris_sphincter_muscle }
- Added
- + sphincter pupillae database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iris_sphincter_muscle
- + sphincter pupillae database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0229189
- + sphincter pupillae database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280889004
- + sphincter pupillae definition The iris sphincter muscle (pupillary sphincter, circular muscle of iris, circular fibers) is a muscle in the part of the eye called the iris. It encircles the eye, appropriate to its function as a constrictor. It is found in vertebrates and some cephalopods. In humans, it functions to constrict the pupil in bright light or during accommodation. Its dimensions are about 0.75 mm wide by 0.15 mm thick. It is controlled by parasympathetic fibers that originate from the Edinger-Westphal nucleus, travel along the oculomotor nerve (CN III), synapse in the ciliary ganglion, and then enter the eye via the short ciliary nerves. Initially, all the myocytes are of the smooth muscle type, but much later in life, so that ultimately most cells are of the striated muscle type. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iris_sphincter_muscle }
- + sphincter pupillae depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Gray878.png
- + sphincter pupillae depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Gray878.png/200px-Gray878.png
- + sphincter pupillae has related synonym circular fibers { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iris_sphincter_muscle }
- + sphincter pupillae has related synonym constrictor pupillae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iris_sphincter_muscle }
- + sphincter pupillae has related synonym iris constrictor muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iris_sphincter_muscle }
- + sphincter pupillae has related synonym iris sphincter { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iris_sphincter_muscle }
- + sphincter pupillae has related synonym m. sphincter pupillae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iris_sphincter_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- + sphincter pupillae has related synonym pupillary constrictor muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iris_sphincter_muscle }
- + sphincter pupillae has related synonym pupillary sphincter muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iris_sphincter_muscle }
- + sphincter pupillae has related synonym pupillary sphincter { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iris_sphincter_muscle }
- + sphincter pupillae has related synonym sphincter pupillae muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iris_sphincter_muscle }
- + sphincter pupillae has related synonym sphincter pupillae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iris_sphincter_muscle }
- + sphincter pupillae has related synonym spincter pupillae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iris_sphincter_muscle }
Changes for: head or neck skin
- Added
- + head or neck skin database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1522650
Changes for: tensor tympani
- Deleted
- - tensor tympani database cross reference SCTID:244779001
- - tensor tympani database cross reference Wikipedia:Tensor_tympani_muscle
- - tensor tympani database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Gray912.png
- - tensor tympani database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Gray912.png/200px-Gray912.png
- - tensor tympani definition the larger of the two muscles of the tympanic cavity, is contained in the bony canal above the osseous portion of the auditory tube. Its role is to dampen sounds produced from chewing. It arises from the cartilaginous portion of the auditory tube and the adjoining part of the great wing of the sphenoid, as well as from the osseous canal in which it is contained. Passing backward through the canal, it ends in a slender tendon which enters the tympanic cavity, makes a sharp bend around the extremity of the septum, known as the processus cochleariformis[1], and is inserted into the manubrium of the malleus, near its root[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Tensor_tympani_muscle }
- - tensor tympani has exact synonym tensor tympani muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Tensor_tympani_muscle }
- - tensor tympani has related synonym M. tensor tympani { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Tensor_tympani_muscle }
- - tensor tympani has related synonym musculus tensor tympani { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Tensor_tympani_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- - tensor tympani has related synonym tympanic muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Tensor_tympani_muscle }
- - tensor tympani homology notes The division of the adductor mandibulae in the various lines of tetrapod evolution correlates with divergences in their methods of feeding. (…) As the jaws become stronger and their movements more complex in the line of evolution toward mammals, the adductor complex becomes divided into several distinct muscles (temporalis, masseter, pterygoideus, tensor tympani, tensor veli palati).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000698 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.333-334 and same reference Table 10-4 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + tensor tympani database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tensor_tympani_muscle
- + tensor tympani database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0039529
- + tensor tympani database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244779001
- + tensor tympani definition the larger of the two muscles of the tympanic cavity, is contained in the bony canal above the osseous portion of the auditory tube. Its role is to dampen sounds produced from chewing. It arises from the cartilaginous portion of the auditory tube and the adjoining part of the great wing of the sphenoid, as well as from the osseous canal in which it is contained. Passing backward through the canal, it ends in a slender tendon which enters the tympanic cavity, makes a sharp bend around the extremity of the septum, known as the processus cochleariformis[1], and is inserted into the manubrium of the malleus, near its root[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tensor_tympani_muscle }
- + tensor tympani depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Gray912.png
- + tensor tympani depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Gray912.png/200px-Gray912.png
- + tensor tympani has exact synonym tensor tympani muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tensor_tympani_muscle }
- + tensor tympani has related synonym M. tensor tympani { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tensor_tympani_muscle }
- + tensor tympani has related synonym musculus tensor tympani { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tensor_tympani_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- + tensor tympani has related synonym tympanic muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tensor_tympani_muscle }
- + tensor tympani homology notes The division of the adductor mandibulae in the various lines of tetrapod evolution correlates with divergences in their methods of feeding. (…) As the jaws become stronger and their movements more complex in the line of evolution toward mammals, the adductor complex becomes divided into several distinct muscles (temporalis, masseter, pterygoideus, tensor tympani, tensor veli palati).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000698 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.333-334 and same reference Table 10-4 }
Changes for: entire pharyngeal arch associated mesenchyme
- Deleted
- - entire pharyngeal arch associated mesenchyme definition The sum total of mesenchymal tissue in the pharyngeal arch region. Pharyngeal mesenchyme is undifferentiated, loose connective tissue derived mostly from mesoderm, and also contains ectodermally derived neural crest cells. { database cross reference=XAO:0004524 , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - entire pharyngeal arch associated mesenchyme has exact synonym entire branchial arch associated mesenchyme { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + entire pharyngeal arch associated mesenchyme definition The sum total of mesenchymal tissue in the pharyngeal arch region. Pharyngeal mesenchyme is undifferentiated, loose connective tissue derived mostly from mesoderm, and also contains ectodermally derived neural crest cells. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=XAO:0004524 }
- + entire pharyngeal arch associated mesenchyme has exact synonym entire branchial arch associated mesenchyme { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: tonsil crypt
- Deleted
- - tonsil crypt database cross reference SCTID:143723007
- - tonsil crypt database cross reference Wikipedia:Tonsillar_crypts
- - tonsil crypt definition Tonsils consist of an extensive system of crypts, which result in a large internal surface. The tonsils contain four lymphoid compartments that influence immune functions, namely the reticular crypt epithelium, the extrafollicular area, the mantle zones of lymphoid follicles, and the follicular germinal centers. In human palatine tonsils, the very first part exposed to the outside environment is tonsillar epithelium. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Tonsillar_crypts }
- - tonsil crypt has exact synonym cryptae tonsillares { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Tonsillar_crypts , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + tonsil crypt database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonsillar_crypts
- + tonsil crypt database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0229876
- + tonsil crypt database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/143723007
- + tonsil crypt definition Tonsils consist of an extensive system of crypts, which result in a large internal surface. The tonsils contain four lymphoid compartments that influence immune functions, namely the reticular crypt epithelium, the extrafollicular area, the mantle zones of lymphoid follicles, and the follicular germinal centers. In human palatine tonsils, the very first part exposed to the outside environment is tonsillar epithelium. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonsillar_crypts }
- + tonsil crypt has exact synonym cryptae tonsillares { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonsillar_crypts , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: extra-ocular muscle
- Deleted
- - extra-ocular muscle database cross reference SCTID:181150000
- - extra-ocular muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Extraocular_muscles
- - extra-ocular muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/MRI_of_human_eye.jpg
- - extra-ocular muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/MRI_of_human_eye.jpg/200px-MRI_of_human_eye.jpg
- - extra-ocular muscle definition Skeletal muscle derived from cranial mesoderm and controls eye movements. { database cross reference=GO:0002074 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Extraocular_muscles }
- - extra-ocular muscle external definition Any of the six small muscles that control movement of the eyeball within the socket. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000549 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/extraocular+muscle }
- - extra-ocular muscle has related synonym musculi externi bulbi oculi { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Extraocular_muscles , has synonym type=latin term }
- - extra-ocular muscle homology notes The ability to rotate the eyeball is common to all vertebrates with well-developed eyes, regardless of the habitat in which they live, so these (extrinsic ocular) muscles tend to be conservative. They change little during the course of evolution.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000549 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.331 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + extra-ocular muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extraocular_muscles
- + extra-ocular muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181150000
- + extra-ocular muscle definition Skeletal muscle derived from cranial mesoderm and controls eye movements. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extraocular_muscles , database cross reference=GO:0002074 }
- + extra-ocular muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/MRI_of_human_eye.jpg
- + extra-ocular muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/MRI_of_human_eye.jpg/200px-MRI_of_human_eye.jpg
- + extra-ocular muscle external definition Any of the six small muscles that control movement of the eyeball within the socket. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000549 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/extraocular+muscle }
- + extra-ocular muscle has related synonym musculi externi bulbi oculi { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extraocular_muscles , has synonym type=latin term }
- + extra-ocular muscle homology notes The ability to rotate the eyeball is common to all vertebrates with well-developed eyes, regardless of the habitat in which they live, so these (extrinsic ocular) muscles tend to be conservative. They change little during the course of evolution.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000549 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.331 }
Changes for: oral gland
- Deleted
- - oral gland database cross reference SCTID:25421004
- Added
- + oral gland database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/25421004
Changes for: medial rectus extraocular muscle
- Deleted
- - medial rectus extraocular muscle database cross reference SCTID:181151001
- - medial rectus extraocular muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Medial_rectus_muscle
- - medial rectus extraocular muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Eyemuscles.png
- - medial rectus extraocular muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Eyemuscles.png/200px-Eyemuscles.png
- - medial rectus extraocular muscle definition The medial rectus muscle is a muscle in the orbit. As with most of the muscles of the orbit, it is innervated by the inferior division of the oculomotor nerve (Cranial Nerve III). This muscle shares an origin with several other extrinsic eye muscles, the anulus tendineus, or common tendon. It is the largest of the extraocular muscles and its only action is adduction of the eyeball. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Medial_rectus_muscle }
- - medial rectus extraocular muscle has related synonym musculus rectus medialis bulbi { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Medial_rectus_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- - medial rectus extraocular muscle homology notes The ability to rotate the eyeball is common to all vertebrates with well-developed eyes, regardless of the habitat in which they live, so these [extrinsic ocular] muscles tend to be conservative. They change little during the course of evolution.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001127 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.331 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + medial rectus extraocular muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_rectus_muscle
- + medial rectus extraocular muscle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0582820
- + medial rectus extraocular muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181151001
- + medial rectus extraocular muscle definition The medial rectus muscle is a muscle in the orbit. As with most of the muscles of the orbit, it is innervated by the inferior division of the oculomotor nerve (Cranial Nerve III). This muscle shares an origin with several other extrinsic eye muscles, the anulus tendineus, or common tendon. It is the largest of the extraocular muscles and its only action is adduction of the eyeball. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_rectus_muscle }
- + medial rectus extraocular muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Eyemuscles.png
- + medial rectus extraocular muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Eyemuscles.png/200px-Eyemuscles.png
- + medial rectus extraocular muscle has related synonym musculus rectus medialis bulbi { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_rectus_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- + medial rectus extraocular muscle homology notes The ability to rotate the eyeball is common to all vertebrates with well-developed eyes, regardless of the habitat in which they live, so these [extrinsic ocular] muscles tend to be conservative. They change little during the course of evolution.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001127 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.331 }
Changes for: lateral rectus extra-ocular muscle
- Deleted
- - lateral rectus extra-ocular muscle database cross reference SCTID:181152008
- - lateral rectus extra-ocular muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Lateral_rectus_muscle
- - lateral rectus extra-ocular muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Eyemuscles.png
- - lateral rectus extra-ocular muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Eyemuscles.png/200px-Eyemuscles.png
- - lateral rectus extra-ocular muscle definition The lateral rectus muscle is a muscle in the orbit. It is one of six extraocular muscles that control the movements of the eye (abduction in this case) and the only muscle innervated by the abducens nerve, cranial nerve VI. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lateral_rectus_muscle }
- - lateral rectus extra-ocular muscle has related synonym musculus rectus lateralis bulbi { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lateral_rectus_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- - lateral rectus extra-ocular muscle homology notes The ability to rotate the eyeball is common to all vertebrates with well-developed eyes, regardless of the habitat in which they live, so these [extrinsic ocular] muscles tend to be conservative. They change little during the course of evolution.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001129 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.331 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + lateral rectus extra-ocular muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_rectus_muscle
- + lateral rectus extra-ocular muscle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0582821
- + lateral rectus extra-ocular muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181152008
- + lateral rectus extra-ocular muscle definition The lateral rectus muscle is a muscle in the orbit. It is one of six extraocular muscles that control the movements of the eye (abduction in this case) and the only muscle innervated by the abducens nerve, cranial nerve VI. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_rectus_muscle }
- + lateral rectus extra-ocular muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Eyemuscles.png
- + lateral rectus extra-ocular muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Eyemuscles.png/200px-Eyemuscles.png
- + lateral rectus extra-ocular muscle has related synonym musculus rectus lateralis bulbi { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_rectus_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- + lateral rectus extra-ocular muscle homology notes The ability to rotate the eyeball is common to all vertebrates with well-developed eyes, regardless of the habitat in which they live, so these [extrinsic ocular] muscles tend to be conservative. They change little during the course of evolution.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001129 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.331 }
Changes for: obsolete tunica vasculosa plexus
- Deleted
- - obsolete tunica vasculosa plexus definition . { database cross reference=https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=3580301&group_id=76834&atid=1205376 }
- Added
- + obsolete tunica vasculosa plexus definition . { database cross reference=https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=3580301&group_id=76834&atid=1205376 }
Changes for: ovary growing follicle
- Added
- + ovary growing follicle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1512279
Changes for: frontal artery
- Deleted
- - frontal artery database cross reference SCTID:369332005
- - frontal artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Supratrochlear_artery
- - frontal artery definition The supratrochlear artery (or frontal artery), one of the terminal branches of the ophthalmic artery, branches off where the ophthalmic travels posterior to the trochlea. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Supratrochlear_artery }
- - frontal artery has related synonym a supratrochlearis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Supratrochlear_artery }
- - frontal artery has related synonym frontal arteries { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Supratrochlear_artery }
- - frontal artery has related synonym frontal artery { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Supratrochlear_artery }
- Added
- + frontal artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supratrochlear_artery
- + frontal artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1708100
- + frontal artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369332005
- + frontal artery definition The supratrochlear artery (or frontal artery), one of the terminal branches of the ophthalmic artery, branches off where the ophthalmic travels posterior to the trochlea. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supratrochlear_artery }
- + frontal artery has related synonym a supratrochlearis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supratrochlear_artery }
- + frontal artery has related synonym frontal arteries { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supratrochlear_artery }
- + frontal artery has related synonym frontal artery { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supratrochlear_artery }
Changes for: dilatator pupillae
- Deleted
- - dilatator pupillae database cross reference SCTID:280890008
- - dilatator pupillae database cross reference Wikipedia:Iris_dilator_muscle
- - dilatator pupillae database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Gray878.png
- - dilatator pupillae database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Gray878.png/200px-Gray878.png
- - dilatator pupillae definition The iris dilator muscle (pupil dilator muscle, pupillary dilator, radial muscle of iris, radiating fibers), is a smooth muscle of the eye, running radially in the iris and therefore fit as a dilator. It is innervated by the sympathetic system, which acts by releasing noradrenaline, which acts on α1-receptors. Thus, when presented with a threatening stimuli that activates the fight-or-flight response, this innervation dilates the iris, thus temporarily letting more light reach the retina. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Iris_dilator_muscle }
- - dilatator pupillae has exact synonym dilator pupillae muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Iris_dilator_muscle }
- - dilatator pupillae has exact synonym pupillary dilator muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Iris_dilator_muscle }
- - dilatator pupillae has exact synonym radial muscle of iris { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Iris_dilator_muscle }
- - dilatator pupillae has related synonym iris dilator { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Iris_dilator_muscle }
- - dilatator pupillae has related synonym musculus dilatator pupillae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Iris_dilator_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- - dilatator pupillae has related synonym pupil dilator muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Iris_dilator_muscle }
- - dilatator pupillae has related synonym pupil dilator { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Iris_dilator_muscle }
- - dilatator pupillae has related synonym pupillary dilator { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Iris_dilator_muscle }
- - dilatator pupillae has related synonym pupillary muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Iris_dilator_muscle }
- - dilatator pupillae has related synonym radial muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Iris_dilator_muscle }
- - dilatator pupillae has related synonym radiating fibers { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Iris_dilator_muscle }
- Added
- + dilatator pupillae database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iris_dilator_muscle
- + dilatator pupillae database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0229190
- + dilatator pupillae database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280890008
- + dilatator pupillae definition The iris dilator muscle (pupil dilator muscle, pupillary dilator, radial muscle of iris, radiating fibers), is a smooth muscle of the eye, running radially in the iris and therefore fit as a dilator. It is innervated by the sympathetic system, which acts by releasing noradrenaline, which acts on α1-receptors. Thus, when presented with a threatening stimuli that activates the fight-or-flight response, this innervation dilates the iris, thus temporarily letting more light reach the retina. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iris_dilator_muscle }
- + dilatator pupillae depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Gray878.png
- + dilatator pupillae depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Gray878.png/200px-Gray878.png
- + dilatator pupillae has exact synonym dilator pupillae muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iris_dilator_muscle }
- + dilatator pupillae has exact synonym pupillary dilator muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iris_dilator_muscle }
- + dilatator pupillae has exact synonym radial muscle of iris { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iris_dilator_muscle }
- + dilatator pupillae has related synonym iris dilator { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iris_dilator_muscle }
- + dilatator pupillae has related synonym musculus dilatator pupillae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iris_dilator_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- + dilatator pupillae has related synonym pupil dilator muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iris_dilator_muscle }
- + dilatator pupillae has related synonym pupil dilator { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iris_dilator_muscle }
- + dilatator pupillae has related synonym pupillary dilator { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iris_dilator_muscle }
- + dilatator pupillae has related synonym pupillary muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iris_dilator_muscle }
- + dilatator pupillae has related synonym radial muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iris_dilator_muscle }
- + dilatator pupillae has related synonym radiating fibers { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iris_dilator_muscle }
Changes for: isthmus of thyroid gland
- Deleted
- - isthmus of thyroid gland database cross reference SCTID:245539003
- - isthmus of thyroid gland database cross reference Wikipedia:Thyroid_isthmus
- - isthmus of thyroid gland database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Gray1174.png
- - isthmus of thyroid gland database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Gray1174.png/200px-Gray1174.png
- - isthmus of thyroid gland definition The thyroid isthmus connects together the lower thirds of the lobes; it measures about 1.25 cm. in breadth, and the same in depth, and usually covers the second and third rings of the trachea. Its situation and size present, however, many variations. In the middle line of the neck it is covered by the skin and fascia, and close to the middle line, on either side, by the Sternothyreoideus. Across its upper border runs an anastomotic branch uniting the two superior thyroid arteries; at its lower border are the inferior thyroid veins. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Thyroid_isthmus }
- - isthmus of thyroid gland has related synonym isthmus glandulae thyroideae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Thyroid_isthmus , has synonym type=latin term }
- - isthmus of thyroid gland homology notes In mammals and in some reptiles, the thyroid is composed of two lobes connected by an isthmus; in birds and amphibians, the thyroid consists of two isolated lobes. (…) Despite these morphological differences, the ontogeny of the thyroid follows the same pattern in all vertebrates (…).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000739 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1210/er.2003-0028 De Felice M, Di Lauro R, Thyroid development and its disorders: genetics and molecular mechanisms. Endocrine Reviews (2004) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + isthmus of thyroid gland database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroid_isthmus
- + isthmus of thyroid gland database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0229583
- + isthmus of thyroid gland database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/245539003
- + isthmus of thyroid gland definition The thyroid isthmus connects together the lower thirds of the lobes; it measures about 1.25 cm. in breadth, and the same in depth, and usually covers the second and third rings of the trachea. Its situation and size present, however, many variations. In the middle line of the neck it is covered by the skin and fascia, and close to the middle line, on either side, by the Sternothyreoideus. Across its upper border runs an anastomotic branch uniting the two superior thyroid arteries; at its lower border are the inferior thyroid veins. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroid_isthmus }
- + isthmus of thyroid gland depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Gray1174.png
- + isthmus of thyroid gland depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Gray1174.png/200px-Gray1174.png
- + isthmus of thyroid gland has related synonym isthmus glandulae thyroideae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroid_isthmus , has synonym type=latin term }
- + isthmus of thyroid gland homology notes In mammals and in some reptiles, the thyroid is composed of two lobes connected by an isthmus; in birds and amphibians, the thyroid consists of two isolated lobes. (…) Despite these morphological differences, the ontogeny of the thyroid follows the same pattern in all vertebrates (…).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000739 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1210/er.2003-0028 De Felice M, Di Lauro R, Thyroid development and its disorders: genetics and molecular mechanisms. Endocrine Reviews (2004) }
Changes for: spermatic artery
- Added
- + spermatic artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226409
Changes for: auricular artery
- Added
- + auricular artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1706858
Changes for: labial artery
- Added
- + labial artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1708633
Changes for: pancreaticoduodenal artery
- Deleted
- - pancreaticoduodenal artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Pancreaticoduodenal_artery
- - pancreaticoduodenal artery definition . { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pancreaticoduodenal_artery }
- Added
- + pancreaticoduodenal artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancreaticoduodenal_artery
- + pancreaticoduodenal artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1709455
- + pancreaticoduodenal artery definition . { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancreaticoduodenal_artery }
Changes for: nephron tubule basement membrane
- Added
- + nephron tubule basement membrane database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1709901
Changes for: bronchus basement membrane
- Added
- + bronchus basement membrane database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1707051
Changes for: trachea basement membrane
- Added
- + trachea basement membrane database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1710455
Changes for: supralabial gland
- Deleted
- - supralabial gland database cross reference Wikipedia:Duvernoy’s_gland
- - supralabial gland definition Glandular tissue present in lips of reptiles. { database cross reference=ISBN10:0073040584 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Duvernoy’s_gland }
- Added
- + supralabial gland database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duvernoy’s_gland
- + supralabial gland definition Glandular tissue present in lips of reptiles. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duvernoy’s_gland , database cross reference=ISBN10:0073040584 }
Changes for: alveolar artery
- Added
- + alveolar artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1706783
Changes for: Duvernoy’s gland
- Deleted
- - Duvernoy’s gland database cross reference Wikipedia:Duvernoy’s_gland
- - Duvernoy’s gland definition A gland situated on the upper lip found in non-venomous snakes. Releases secretion via duct adjacent to posterior maxillary teeth. { database cross reference=ISBN10:0073040584 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Duvernoy’s_gland }
- Added
- + Duvernoy’s gland database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duvernoy’s_gland
- + Duvernoy’s gland definition A gland situated on the upper lip found in non-venomous snakes. Releases secretion via duct adjacent to posterior maxillary teeth. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duvernoy’s_gland , database cross reference=ISBN10:0073040584 }
Changes for: cortical arch of kidney
- Deleted
- - cortical arch of kidney definition The portions of renal substance (cortex) intervening between the bases of the pyramids and the capsule of the kidney. { database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=5968 }
- Added
- + cortical arch of kidney database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1511525
- + cortical arch of kidney definition The portions of renal substance (cortex) intervening between the bases of the pyramids and the capsule of the kidney. { database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=5968 }
Changes for: mental artery
- Deleted
- - mental artery database cross reference SCTID:147561008
- - mental artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Mental_part_of_inferior_alveolar_artery
- - mental artery definition The mental branch of inferior alveolar artery escapes with the nerve at the mental foramen, supplies the chin, and anastomoses with the submental and inferior labial arteries. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Mental_artery }
- Added
- + mental artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_part_of_inferior_alveolar_artery
- + mental artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226144
- + mental artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/147561008
- + mental artery definition The mental branch of inferior alveolar artery escapes with the nerve at the mental foramen, supplies the chin, and anastomoses with the submental and inferior labial arteries. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_artery }
Changes for: buccal artery
- Deleted
- - buccal artery database cross reference SCTID:148066005
- - buccal artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Buccal_artery
- - buccal artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/Gray508.png
- - buccal artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Gray508.png/200px-Gray508.png
- - buccal artery definition The buccal artery (buccinator artery) is small and runs obliquely forward, between the Pterygoideus internus and the insertion of the Temporalis, to the outer surface of the Buccinator, to which it is distributed, anastomosing with branches of the external maxillary and with the infraorbital. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Buccal_artery }
- - buccal artery has related synonym arteria buccalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Buccal_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- - buccal artery has related synonym arteria buccinatoria { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Buccal_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + buccal artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buccal_artery
- + buccal artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226151
- + buccal artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/148066005
- + buccal artery definition The buccal artery (buccinator artery) is small and runs obliquely forward, between the Pterygoideus internus and the insertion of the Temporalis, to the outer surface of the Buccinator, to which it is distributed, anastomosing with branches of the external maxillary and with the infraorbital. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buccal_artery }
- + buccal artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/Gray508.png
- + buccal artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Gray508.png/200px-Gray508.png
- + buccal artery has related synonym arteria buccalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buccal_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- + buccal artery has related synonym arteria buccinatoria { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buccal_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: transverse facial artery
- Deleted
- - transverse facial artery database cross reference SCTID:146551008
- - transverse facial artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Transverse_facial_artery
- - transverse facial artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Gray515.png
- - transverse facial artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Gray515.png/200px-Gray515.png
- - transverse facial artery definition The transverse facial artery is an artery that branches from the superficial temporal artery and runs across the face. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Transverse_facial_artery }
- - transverse facial artery has related synonym arteria transversa faciei { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Transverse_facial_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + transverse facial artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transverse_facial_artery
- + transverse facial artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226132
- + transverse facial artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/146551008
- + transverse facial artery definition The transverse facial artery is an artery that branches from the superficial temporal artery and runs across the face. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transverse_facial_artery }
- + transverse facial artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Gray515.png
- + transverse facial artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Gray515.png/200px-Gray515.png
- + transverse facial artery has related synonym arteria transversa faciei { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transverse_facial_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: maxillary artery
- Deleted
- - maxillary artery database cross reference SCTID:181326006
- - maxillary artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Maxillary_artery
- - maxillary artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/Gray510.png
- - maxillary artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Gray510.png/200px-Gray510.png
- - maxillary artery definition The maxillary artery (or internal maxillary artery in older texts) is an artery that supplies deep structures of the face. It comes just out behind the neck of the mandible. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Maxillary_artery }
- - maxillary artery has related synonym arteria maxillaris { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Maxillary_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + maxillary artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxillary_artery
- + maxillary artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0024949
- + maxillary artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181326006
- + maxillary artery definition The maxillary artery (or internal maxillary artery in older texts) is an artery that supplies deep structures of the face. It comes just out behind the neck of the mandible. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxillary_artery }
- + maxillary artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/Gray510.png
- + maxillary artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Gray510.png/200px-Gray510.png
- + maxillary artery has related synonym arteria maxillaris { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxillary_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: anterior part of tongue
- Deleted
- - anterior part of tongue database cross reference Wikipedia:Anterior_tongue
- - anterior part of tongue database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Illu04_tongue.jpg
- - anterior part of tongue definition The portion of the tongue in front of the terminal sulcus. At the apex, thin and narrow, it is directed forward against the lingual surfaces of the lower incisor teeth. It is derived primarily from the first pharyngeal arch. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Anterior_tongue }
- - anterior part of tongue has related synonym anterior 2/3 of the tongue { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Anterior_tongue }
- - anterior part of tongue has related synonym anterior 2/3 of tongue { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Anterior_tongue }
- - anterior part of tongue has related synonym anterior two thirds of the tongue { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Anterior_tongue }
- - anterior part of tongue has related synonym apex linguae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Anterior_tongue }
- - anterior part of tongue has related synonym apex of the tongue { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Anterior_tongue }
- - anterior part of tongue has related synonym buccal part of the tongue { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Anterior_tongue }
- - anterior part of tongue has related synonym front of the tongue { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Anterior_tongue }
- - anterior part of tongue has related synonym oral part of the tongue { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Anterior_tongue }
- - anterior part of tongue has related synonym pars anterior dorsi linguae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Anterior_tongue , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + anterior part of tongue database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_tongue
- + anterior part of tongue database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226946
- + anterior part of tongue definition The portion of the tongue in front of the terminal sulcus. At the apex, thin and narrow, it is directed forward against the lingual surfaces of the lower incisor teeth. It is derived primarily from the first pharyngeal arch. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_tongue }
- + anterior part of tongue depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Illu04_tongue.jpg
- + anterior part of tongue has related synonym anterior 2/3 of the tongue { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_tongue }
- + anterior part of tongue has related synonym anterior 2/3 of tongue { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_tongue }
- + anterior part of tongue has related synonym anterior two thirds of the tongue { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_tongue }
- + anterior part of tongue has related synonym apex linguae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_tongue }
- + anterior part of tongue has related synonym apex of the tongue { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_tongue }
- + anterior part of tongue has related synonym buccal part of the tongue { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_tongue }
- + anterior part of tongue has related synonym front of the tongue { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_tongue }
- + anterior part of tongue has related synonym oral part of the tongue { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_tongue }
- + anterior part of tongue has related synonym pars anterior dorsi linguae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_tongue , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: occipital artery
- Deleted
- - occipital artery database cross reference SCTID:244219005
- - occipital artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Occipital_artery
- - occipital artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/Gray508.png
- - occipital artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Gray508.png/200px-Gray508.png
- - occipital artery definition The occipital artery arises opposite the facial artery, its path is below the posterior belly of digastric to the occipital region. This artery supplies blood to the back of the scalp and sterno-mastoid muscles. Other muscles it supplies are deep muscles in the back and neck. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Occipital_artery }
- - occipital artery has related synonym arteria occipitalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Occipital_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + occipital artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occipital_artery
- + occipital artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226117
- + occipital artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244219005
- + occipital artery definition The occipital artery arises opposite the facial artery, its path is below the posterior belly of digastric to the occipital region. This artery supplies blood to the back of the scalp and sterno-mastoid muscles. Other muscles it supplies are deep muscles in the back and neck. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occipital_artery }
- + occipital artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/Gray508.png
- + occipital artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Gray508.png/200px-Gray508.png
- + occipital artery has related synonym arteria occipitalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occipital_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: posterior part of tongue
- Deleted
- - posterior part of tongue database cross reference SCTID:362094001
- - posterior part of tongue database cross reference Wikipedia:Posterior_tongue
- - posterior part of tongue database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Illu04_tongue.jpg
- - posterior part of tongue definition The Posterior tongue, or pharyngeal part, is the part of the tongue behind the terminal sulcus. At its root, it is directed backward, and connected with the hyoid bone by the Hyoglossi and Genioglossi muscles and the hyoglossal membrane; with the epiglottis by three folds (glossoepiglottic) of mucous membrane; with the soft palate by the glossopalatine arches; and with the pharynx by the Constrictores pharyngis superiores and the mucous membrane. It is derived primarily from the third pharyngeal arch. (The second arch has a substantial contribution during fetal development, but this later atrophies. The fourth arch may also contribute, depending upon how the boundaries of the tongue are defined.) { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Posterior_tongue }
- - posterior part of tongue has exact synonym base of tongue { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Posterior_tongue }
- - posterior part of tongue has exact synonym pars posterior dorsi linguae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Posterior_tongue , has synonym type=latin term }
- - posterior part of tongue has related synonym base of the tongue { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Posterior_tongue }
- - posterior part of tongue has related synonym pharyngeal part of the tongue { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Posterior_tongue }
- - posterior part of tongue has related synonym posterior 1/3 of the tongue { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Posterior_tongue }
- - posterior part of tongue has related synonym posterior third of tongue { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Posterior_tongue }
- - posterior part of tongue has related synonym radix linguae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Posterior_tongue }
- Added
- + posterior part of tongue database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_tongue
- + posterior part of tongue database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226958
- + posterior part of tongue database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362094001
- + posterior part of tongue definition The Posterior tongue, or pharyngeal part, is the part of the tongue behind the terminal sulcus. At its root, it is directed backward, and connected with the hyoid bone by the Hyoglossi and Genioglossi muscles and the hyoglossal membrane; with the epiglottis by three folds (glossoepiglottic) of mucous membrane; with the soft palate by the glossopalatine arches; and with the pharynx by the Constrictores pharyngis superiores and the mucous membrane. It is derived primarily from the third pharyngeal arch. (The second arch has a substantial contribution during fetal development, but this later atrophies. The fourth arch may also contribute, depending upon how the boundaries of the tongue are defined.) { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_tongue }
- + posterior part of tongue depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Illu04_tongue.jpg
- + posterior part of tongue has exact synonym base of tongue { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_tongue }
- + posterior part of tongue has exact synonym pars posterior dorsi linguae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_tongue , has synonym type=latin term }
- + posterior part of tongue has related synonym base of the tongue { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_tongue }
- + posterior part of tongue has related synonym pharyngeal part of the tongue { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_tongue }
- + posterior part of tongue has related synonym posterior 1/3 of the tongue { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_tongue }
- + posterior part of tongue has related synonym posterior third of tongue { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_tongue }
- + posterior part of tongue has related synonym radix linguae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_tongue }
Changes for: stomach primordium
- Added
- + stomach primordium database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1514976
Changes for: superficial temporal artery
- Deleted
- - superficial temporal artery database cross reference SCTID:181325005
- - superficial temporal artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Superficial_temporal_artery
- - superficial temporal artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/Gray1200.png
- - superficial temporal artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Gray1200.png/200px-Gray1200.png
- - superficial temporal artery definition In human anatomy, the superficial temporal artery is a major artery of the head. It arises from the external carotid artery when it bifurcates into the superficial temporal artery and maxillary artery. Its pulse is palpable superior to the zygomatic arch, anterior and superior to the tragus. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superficial_temporal_artery }
- - superficial temporal artery has related synonym arteria temporalis superficialis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superficial_temporal_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + superficial temporal artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superficial_temporal_artery
- + superficial temporal artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181325005
- + superficial temporal artery definition In human anatomy, the superficial temporal artery is a major artery of the head. It arises from the external carotid artery when it bifurcates into the superficial temporal artery and maxillary artery. Its pulse is palpable superior to the zygomatic arch, anterior and superior to the tragus. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superficial_temporal_artery }
- + superficial temporal artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/Gray1200.png
- + superficial temporal artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Gray1200.png/200px-Gray1200.png
- + superficial temporal artery has related synonym arteria temporalis superficialis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superficial_temporal_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: copula linguae
- Deleted
- - copula linguae database cross reference SCTID:361424000
- - copula linguae database cross reference Wikipedia:Copula_linguae
- - copula linguae database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Gray980.png
- - copula linguae definition A single midventral prominence deriving from the ventral bases of pharyngeal arches 2, 3 and 4 - provides the covering of the posterior of the tongue //The furcula is at first separated from the tuberculum impar by a depression, but later by a ridge, the copula, formed by the forward growth and fusion of the ventral ends of the second, third, and part of the fourth branchial arches[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Copula_linguae }
- - copula linguae has related synonym copula linguae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Copula_linguae , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + copula linguae database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copula_linguae
- + copula linguae database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361424000
- + copula linguae definition A single midventral prominence deriving from the ventral bases of pharyngeal arches 2, 3 and 4 - provides the covering of the posterior of the tongue //The furcula is at first separated from the tuberculum impar by a depression, but later by a ridge, the copula, formed by the forward growth and fusion of the ventral ends of the second, third, and part of the fourth branchial arches[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copula_linguae }
- + copula linguae depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Gray980.png
- + copula linguae has related synonym copula linguae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copula_linguae , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: middle suprarenal artery
- Deleted
- - middle suprarenal artery database cross reference SCTID:303425000
- - middle suprarenal artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Middle_suprarenal_arteries
- - middle suprarenal artery definition The middle suprarenal arteries (middle capsular arteries; suprarenal arteries) are two small vessels which arise, one from either side of the abdominal aorta, opposite the superior mesenteric artery. They pass laterally and slightly upward, over the crura of the diaphragm, to the suprarenal glands, where they anastomose with suprarenal branches of the inferior phrenic and renal arteries. In the fetus these arteries are of large size. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Middle_suprarenal_arteries }
- - middle suprarenal artery has related synonym arteria suprarenalis media { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Middle_suprarenal_arteries , has synonym type=latin term }
- - middle suprarenal artery has related synonym middle capsular artery { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Middle_suprarenal_arteries }
- - middle suprarenal artery has related synonym middle suprarenal artery { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Middle_suprarenal_arteries }
- - middle suprarenal artery has related synonym middle suprarenal { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Middle_suprarenal_arteries }
- Added
- + middle suprarenal artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_suprarenal_arteries
- + middle suprarenal artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/303425000
- + middle suprarenal artery definition The middle suprarenal arteries (middle capsular arteries; suprarenal arteries) are two small vessels which arise, one from either side of the abdominal aorta, opposite the superior mesenteric artery. They pass laterally and slightly upward, over the crura of the diaphragm, to the suprarenal glands, where they anastomose with suprarenal branches of the inferior phrenic and renal arteries. In the fetus these arteries are of large size. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_suprarenal_arteries }
- + middle suprarenal artery has related synonym arteria suprarenalis media { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_suprarenal_arteries , has synonym type=latin term }
- + middle suprarenal artery has related synonym middle capsular artery { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_suprarenal_arteries }
- + middle suprarenal artery has related synonym middle suprarenal artery { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_suprarenal_arteries }
- + middle suprarenal artery has related synonym middle suprarenal { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_suprarenal_arteries }
Changes for: sublingual artery
- Deleted
- - sublingual artery database cross reference SCTID:368706006
- - sublingual artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Sublingual_artery
- - sublingual artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Gray559.png
- - sublingual artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Gray559.png/200px-Gray559.png
- - sublingual artery definition The Sublingual Artery arises at the anterior margin of the Hyoglossus, and runs forward between the Genioglossus and Mylohyoideus to the sublingual gland. It supplies the gland and gives branches to the Mylohyoideus and neighboring muscles, and to the mucous membrane of the mouth and gums. One branch runs behind the alveolar process of the mandible in the substance of the gum to anastomose with a similar artery from the other side; another pierces the Mylohyoideus and anastomoses with the submental branch of the external maxillary artery. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sublingual_artery }
- - sublingual artery has related synonym arteria sublingualis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sublingual_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + sublingual artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sublingual_artery
- + sublingual artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226106
- + sublingual artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/368706006
- + sublingual artery definition The Sublingual Artery arises at the anterior margin of the Hyoglossus, and runs forward between the Genioglossus and Mylohyoideus to the sublingual gland. It supplies the gland and gives branches to the Mylohyoideus and neighboring muscles, and to the mucous membrane of the mouth and gums. One branch runs behind the alveolar process of the mandible in the substance of the gum to anastomose with a similar artery from the other side; another pierces the Mylohyoideus and anastomoses with the submental branch of the external maxillary artery. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sublingual_artery }
- + sublingual artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Gray559.png
- + sublingual artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Gray559.png/200px-Gray559.png
- + sublingual artery has related synonym arteria sublingualis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sublingual_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: facial artery
- Deleted
- - facial artery database cross reference SCTID:181328007
- - facial artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Facial_artery
- - facial artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/Gray508.png
- - facial artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Gray508.png/200px-Gray508.png
- - facial artery definition The facial artery (external maxillary artery in older texts) is a branch of the external carotid artery that supplies structures of the face. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Facial_artery }
- - facial artery has related synonym arteria maxillaris externa { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Facial_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + facial artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facial_artery
- + facial artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226109
- + facial artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181328007
- + facial artery definition The facial artery (external maxillary artery in older texts) is a branch of the external carotid artery that supplies structures of the face. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facial_artery }
- + facial artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/Gray508.png
- + facial artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Gray508.png/200px-Gray508.png
- + facial artery has related synonym arteria maxillaris externa { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facial_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: anterior tegmental nucleus
- Deleted
- - anterior tegmental nucleus definition a group of cells located ventral to the decussation of the superior cerebellar peduncle in the mouse ( Paxinos-2001 ) and rat ( Swanson-1998 ) { database cross reference=http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/centraldirectory.aspx?ID=1115 }
- Added
- + anterior tegmental nucleus definition a group of cells located ventral to the decussation of the superior cerebellar peduncle in the mouse ( Paxinos-2001 ) and rat ( Swanson-1998 ) { database cross reference=http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/centraldirectory.aspx?ID=1115 }
Changes for: comb
- Deleted
- - comb database cross reference SCTID:3643003
- - comb definition a vascular, red cutaneous structure attached in a sagittal plane to the dorsum of the skull of domestic fowl. It consists of a base attached to the skull, a central mass called the body, a backward projecting blade and upward projecting points { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/pea+comb }
- Added
- + comb database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/3643003
- + comb definition a vascular, red cutaneous structure attached in a sagittal plane to the dorsum of the skull of domestic fowl. It consists of a base attached to the skull, a central mass called the body, a backward projecting blade and upward projecting points { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/pea+comb }
Changes for: obsolete geniculate nucleus
- Deleted
- - obsolete geniculate nucleus database cross reference SCTID:362376002
- Added
- + obsolete geniculate nucleus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362376002
Changes for: ophthalmic artery
- Deleted
- - ophthalmic artery database cross reference SCTID:181310005
- - ophthalmic artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Ophthalmic_artery
- - ophthalmic artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Gray514.png
- - ophthalmic artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Gray514.png/200px-Gray514.png
- - ophthalmic artery definition The ophthalmic artery is a branch of the internal carotid artery which supplies branches to supply the eye and other structures in the orbit. It enters the orbit together with the Optic nerve through the Optic canal. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ophthalmic_artery }
- - ophthalmic artery has related synonym arteria ophthalmica { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ophthalmic_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- - ophthalmic artery has related synonym opthalmic artery { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ophthalmic_artery }
- Added
- + ophthalmic artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophthalmic_artery
- + ophthalmic artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0029078
- + ophthalmic artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181310005
- + ophthalmic artery definition The ophthalmic artery is a branch of the internal carotid artery which supplies branches to supply the eye and other structures in the orbit. It enters the orbit together with the Optic nerve through the Optic canal. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophthalmic_artery }
- + ophthalmic artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Gray514.png
- + ophthalmic artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Gray514.png/200px-Gray514.png
- + ophthalmic artery has related synonym arteria ophthalmica { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophthalmic_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- + ophthalmic artery has related synonym opthalmic artery { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophthalmic_artery }
Changes for: eyelid subcutaneous connective tissue
- Added
- + eyelid subcutaneous connective tissue database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1707991
Changes for: lumbar sympathetic nerve trunk
- Added
- + lumbar sympathetic nerve trunk database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1708762
Changes for: tympanic membrane epithelium
- Deleted
- - tympanic membrane epithelium database cross reference SCTID:70839004
- - tympanic membrane epithelium definition One of the two epithelia which make up the tympanic membrane (along with the fibrous layer) { database cross reference=PMID:11237469 , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + tympanic membrane epithelium database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1711401
- + tympanic membrane epithelium database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/70839004
- + tympanic membrane epithelium definition One of the two epithelia which make up the tympanic membrane (along with the fibrous layer) { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11237469 , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: ampullary gland
- Deleted
- - ampullary gland definition fusiform enlargement of the deferent duct, as it passes across the bladder wall, due to proliferation of glandular tissue in the regionally folded mucosa. { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ampullary+gland }
- Added
- + ampullary gland database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C2698103
- + ampullary gland definition fusiform enlargement of the deferent duct, as it passes across the bladder wall, due to proliferation of glandular tissue in the regionally folded mucosa. { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ampullary+gland }
Changes for: lingual artery
- Deleted
- - lingual artery database cross reference SCTID:181327002
- - lingual artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Lingual_artery
- - lingual artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Lingual_artery.PNG
- - lingual artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Lingual_artery.PNG/200px-Lingual_artery.PNG
- - lingual artery definition The lingual artery arises from the external carotid between the superior thyroid and facial artery[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lingual_artery }
- - lingual artery has related synonym arteria lingualis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lingual_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + lingual artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingual_artery
- + lingual artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226104
- + lingual artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181327002
- + lingual artery definition The lingual artery arises from the external carotid between the superior thyroid and facial artery[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingual_artery }
- + lingual artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Lingual_artery.PNG
- + lingual artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Lingual_artery.PNG/200px-Lingual_artery.PNG
- + lingual artery has related synonym arteria lingualis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingual_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: fundic gastric gland
- Deleted
- - fundic gastric gland database cross reference SCTID:268338004
- - fundic gastric gland database cross reference Wikipedia:Fundic_glands
- - fundic gastric gland database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Fundic_gland_polyp_%281%29.jpg
- - fundic gastric gland definition The fundus glands (or fundic glands, or gastric glands) are found in the body and fundus of the stomach. They are simple tubes, two or more of which open into a single duct. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Fundic_glands }
- - fundic gastric gland has related synonym glandulae gastricae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Fundic_glands , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + fundic gastric gland database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundic_glands
- + fundic gastric gland database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0017130
- + fundic gastric gland database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/268338004
- + fundic gastric gland definition The fundus glands (or fundic glands, or gastric glands) are found in the body and fundus of the stomach. They are simple tubes, two or more of which open into a single duct. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundic_glands }
- + fundic gastric gland depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Fundic_gland_polyp_%281%29.jpg
- + fundic gastric gland has related synonym glandulae gastricae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundic_glands , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: central tegmental tract
- Deleted
- - central tegmental tract database cross reference SCTID:369034000
- - central tegmental tract database cross reference Wikipedia:Central_tegmental_tract
- - central tegmental tract database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Midbrainsuperiorcolliculus.png
- - central tegmental tract external definition The central tegmental tract is a structure in the midbrain and pons. The central tegmental tract includes ascending axonal fibers which arise from the rostral nucleus solitarius and terminate in the ventral posteromedial nucleus (VPM) of thalamus. Information from the thalamus will go to cortical taste area, namely the insula and frontal operculum. It also contains descending axonal fibers from the parvocellular red nucleus. The descending axons will project to the inferior olivary nucleus. This latter pathway will be used to connect the contralateral cerebellum[Wikipedia:Central_tegmental_tract]. { source=Wikipedia:Central_tegmental_tract }
- Added
- + central tegmental tract database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_tegmental_tract
- + central tegmental tract database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369034000
- + central tegmental tract depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Midbrainsuperiorcolliculus.png
- + central tegmental tract external definition The central tegmental tract is a structure in the midbrain and pons. The central tegmental tract includes ascending axonal fibers which arise from the rostral nucleus solitarius and terminate in the ventral posteromedial nucleus (VPM) of thalamus. Information from the thalamus will go to cortical taste area, namely the insula and frontal operculum. It also contains descending axonal fibers from the parvocellular red nucleus. The descending axons will project to the inferior olivary nucleus. This latter pathway will be used to connect the contralateral cerebellum[Wikipedia:Central_tegmental_tract]. { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_tegmental_tract }
Changes for: food storage organ
- Deleted
- - food storage organ definition An organ of the digestive tract that is capable of retaining and storing food { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + food storage organ definition An organ of the digestive tract that is capable of retaining and storing food { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: ansa lenticularis
- Deleted
- - ansa lenticularis database cross reference SCTID:37467007
- - ansa lenticularis database cross reference Wikipedia:Ansa_lenticularis
- - ansa lenticularis database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/DA-loops_in_PD.jpg
- - ansa lenticularis definition The ansa lenticularis (ansa lentiformis in older texts) is a part of the brain, making up the superior layer of the substantia innominata of Meynert. Its fibers, derived from the medullary lamina of the lentiform nucleus, pass medially to end in the thalamus and subthalamic region, while others are said to end in the tegmentum and red nucleus. It is classified by NeuroNames as part of the subthalamus. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ansa_lenticularis }
- Added
- + ansa lenticularis database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ansa_lenticularis
- + ansa lenticularis database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/37467007
- + ansa lenticularis definition The ansa lenticularis (ansa lentiformis in older texts) is a part of the brain, making up the superior layer of the substantia innominata of Meynert. Its fibers, derived from the medullary lamina of the lentiform nucleus, pass medially to end in the thalamus and subthalamic region, while others are said to end in the tegmentum and red nucleus. It is classified by NeuroNames as part of the subthalamus. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ansa_lenticularis }
- + ansa lenticularis depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/DA-loops_in_PD.jpg
Changes for: pharyngeal opening of pharyngotympanic tube
- Deleted
- - pharyngeal opening of pharyngotympanic tube database cross reference SCTID:368945008
- - pharyngeal opening of pharyngotympanic tube database cross reference Wikipedia:Pharyngeal_opening_of_auditory_tube
- - pharyngeal opening of pharyngotympanic tube database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Gray1029.png
- - pharyngeal opening of pharyngotympanic tube definition On the lateral wall of the nasal part of the pharynx is the pharyngeal opening of auditory tube (pharyngeal ostium), somewhat triangular in shape, and bounded behind by a firm prominence, the torus or cushion, caused by the medial end of the cartilage of the tube which elevates the mucous membrane. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pharyngeal_opening_of_auditory_tube }
- - pharyngeal opening of pharyngotympanic tube has related synonym ostium pharyngeum tubae auditivae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pharyngeal_opening_of_auditory_tube , has synonym type=latin term }
- - pharyngeal opening of pharyngotympanic tube has related synonym pharyngeal ostium { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pharyngeal_opening_of_auditory_tube }
- Added
- + pharyngeal opening of pharyngotympanic tube database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharyngeal_opening_of_auditory_tube
- + pharyngeal opening of pharyngotympanic tube database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/368945008
- + pharyngeal opening of pharyngotympanic tube definition On the lateral wall of the nasal part of the pharynx is the pharyngeal opening of auditory tube (pharyngeal ostium), somewhat triangular in shape, and bounded behind by a firm prominence, the torus or cushion, caused by the medial end of the cartilage of the tube which elevates the mucous membrane. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharyngeal_opening_of_auditory_tube }
- + pharyngeal opening of pharyngotympanic tube depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Gray1029.png
- + pharyngeal opening of pharyngotympanic tube has related synonym ostium pharyngeum tubae auditivae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharyngeal_opening_of_auditory_tube , has synonym type=latin term }
- + pharyngeal opening of pharyngotympanic tube has related synonym pharyngeal ostium { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharyngeal_opening_of_auditory_tube }
Changes for: dorsal nasal artery
- Deleted
- - dorsal nasal artery database cross reference SCTID:369333000
- - dorsal nasal artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Dorsal_nasal_artery
- - dorsal nasal artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Gray515.png
- - dorsal nasal artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Gray515.png/200px-Gray515.png
- - dorsal nasal artery definition The dorsal nasal artery (nasal artery) is an artery of the head. It is one of the two terminal branches of the ophthalmic artery. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Dorsal_nasal_artery }
- - dorsal nasal artery has related synonym arteria dorsalis nasi { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Dorsal_nasal_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + dorsal nasal artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_nasal_artery
- + dorsal nasal artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226194
- + dorsal nasal artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369333000
- + dorsal nasal artery definition The dorsal nasal artery (nasal artery) is an artery of the head. It is one of the two terminal branches of the ophthalmic artery. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_nasal_artery }
- + dorsal nasal artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Gray515.png
- + dorsal nasal artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Gray515.png/200px-Gray515.png
- + dorsal nasal artery has related synonym arteria dorsalis nasi { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_nasal_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: outer epithelial layer of tympanic membrane
- Deleted
- - outer epithelial layer of tympanic membrane database cross reference SCTID:39725007
- - outer epithelial layer of tympanic membrane definition A portion of the external acoustic meatus epithelium which makes up the outer (cuticular) layer of the tympanic membrane { database cross reference=PMID:11237469 , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - outer epithelial layer of tympanic membrane has exact synonym tympanic membrane external acoustic meatus epithelial component { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + outer epithelial layer of tympanic membrane database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/39725007
- + outer epithelial layer of tympanic membrane definition A portion of the external acoustic meatus epithelium which makes up the outer (cuticular) layer of the tympanic membrane { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11237469 , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + outer epithelial layer of tympanic membrane has exact synonym tympanic membrane external acoustic meatus epithelial component { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: lacrimal artery
- Deleted
- - lacrimal artery database cross reference SCTID:369324002
- - lacrimal artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Lacrimal_artery
- - lacrimal artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Gray514.png
- - lacrimal artery definition The lacrimal artery arises close to the optic foramen, and is one of the largest branches derived from the ophthalmic artery: not infrequently it is given off before the artery enters the orbit. It accompanies the lacrimal nerve along the upper border of the Lateral Rectus, supplies the lacrimal gland. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lacrimal_artery }
- - lacrimal artery has related synonym a. lacrimalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lacrimal_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + lacrimal artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lacrimal_artery
- + lacrimal artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226171
- + lacrimal artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369324002
- + lacrimal artery definition The lacrimal artery arises close to the optic foramen, and is one of the largest branches derived from the ophthalmic artery: not infrequently it is given off before the artery enters the orbit. It accompanies the lacrimal nerve along the upper border of the Lateral Rectus, supplies the lacrimal gland. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lacrimal_artery }
- + lacrimal artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Gray514.png
- + lacrimal artery has related synonym a. lacrimalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lacrimal_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: right coronary artery
- Deleted
- - right coronary artery database cross reference SCTID:362037006
- - right coronary artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Right_coronary_artery
- - right coronary artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Gray492.png
- - right coronary artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Gray492.png/200px-Gray492.png
- - right coronary artery definition Coronary artery which emerges from the anterior aortic sinus, between the right auricle and the pulmonary trunk, and supplies the right side of the heart.[FMA] { database cross reference=FMA:FMA , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Right_coronary_artery }
- - right coronary artery has related synonym arteria coronaria dextra { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Right_coronary_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + right coronary artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_coronary_artery
- + right coronary artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1261316
- + right coronary artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362037006
- + right coronary artery definition Coronary artery which emerges from the anterior aortic sinus, between the right auricle and the pulmonary trunk, and supplies the right side of the heart.[FMA] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_coronary_artery , database cross reference=FMA:FMA }
- + right coronary artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Gray492.png
- + right coronary artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Gray492.png/200px-Gray492.png
- + right coronary artery has related synonym arteria coronaria dextra { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_coronary_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: anterior cerebral artery
- Deleted
- - anterior cerebral artery database cross reference SCTID:181309000
- - anterior cerebral artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Anterior_cerebral_artery
- - anterior cerebral artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Gray517.png
- - anterior cerebral artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Gray517.png/200px-Gray517.png
- - anterior cerebral artery definition One of a pair of arteries on the brain that supply oxygen to most medial portions of frontal lobes and superior medial parietal lobes. The 2 anterior cerebral arteries arise from the internal carotid artery and are part of the Circle of Willis. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Anterior_cerebral_artery }
- - anterior cerebral artery has related synonym arteria cerebri anterior { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Anterior_cerebral_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + anterior cerebral artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_cerebral_artery
- + anterior cerebral artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0149561
- + anterior cerebral artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181309000
- + anterior cerebral artery definition One of a pair of arteries on the brain that supply oxygen to most medial portions of frontal lobes and superior medial parietal lobes. The 2 anterior cerebral arteries arise from the internal carotid artery and are part of the Circle of Willis. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_cerebral_artery }
- + anterior cerebral artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Gray517.png
- + anterior cerebral artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Gray517.png/200px-Gray517.png
- + anterior cerebral artery has related synonym arteria cerebri anterior { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_cerebral_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: tympanic plate
- Deleted
- - tympanic plate database cross reference SCTID:138773005
- - tympanic plate database cross reference Wikipedia:Tympanic_part_of_the_temporal_bone
- - tympanic plate database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Gray137.png
- - tympanic plate definition The tympanic part of the temporal bone is a curved plate of bone lying below the squama and in front of the mastoid process. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Tympanic_part_of_the_temporal_bone }
- - tympanic plate has related synonym ectotympanic bone { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ectotympanic }
- - tympanic plate has related synonym ectotympanic { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ectotympanic }
- - tympanic plate has related synonym pars tympanica ossis temporalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Tympanic_part_of_the_temporal_bone , has synonym type=latin term }
- - tympanic plate has related synonym pars tympanica { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Tympanic_part_of_the_temporal_bone }
- - tympanic plate has related synonym tympanic bone { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Tympanic_part_of_the_temporal_bone }
- - tympanic plate has related synonym tympanic part { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Tympanic_part_of_the_temporal_bone }
- Added
- + tympanic plate database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tympanic_part_of_the_temporal_bone
- + tympanic plate database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/138773005
- + tympanic plate definition The tympanic part of the temporal bone is a curved plate of bone lying below the squama and in front of the mastoid process. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tympanic_part_of_the_temporal_bone }
- + tympanic plate depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Gray137.png
- + tympanic plate has related synonym ectotympanic bone { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ectotympanic }
- + tympanic plate has related synonym ectotympanic { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ectotympanic }
- + tympanic plate has related synonym pars tympanica ossis temporalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tympanic_part_of_the_temporal_bone , has synonym type=latin term }
- + tympanic plate has related synonym pars tympanica { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tympanic_part_of_the_temporal_bone }
- + tympanic plate has related synonym tympanic bone { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tympanic_part_of_the_temporal_bone }
- + tympanic plate has related synonym tympanic part { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tympanic_part_of_the_temporal_bone }
Changes for: middle cerebral artery
- Deleted
- - middle cerebral artery database cross reference SCTID:181312002
- - middle cerebral artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Middle_cerebral_artery
- - middle cerebral artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Gray517.png
- - middle cerebral artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Gray517.png/200px-Gray517.png
- - middle cerebral artery definition The middle cerebral artery (MCA) is one of the three major paired arteries that supplies blood to the cerebrum. The MCA arises from the internal carotid and continues into the lateral sulcus where it then branches and projects to many parts of the lateral cerebral cortex. It also supplies blood to the anterior temporal lobes and the insular cortices. The left and right MCAs rise from trifurcations of the internal carotid arteries and thus are connected to the anterior cerebral arteries and the posterior communicating arteries, which connect to the posterior cerebral arteries. The MCAs are not considered a part of the Circle of Willis. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Middle_cerebral_artery }
- - middle cerebral artery has related synonym arteria cerebri media { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Middle_cerebral_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + middle cerebral artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_cerebral_artery
- + middle cerebral artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0149566
- + middle cerebral artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181312002
- + middle cerebral artery definition The middle cerebral artery (MCA) is one of the three major paired arteries that supplies blood to the cerebrum. The MCA arises from the internal carotid and continues into the lateral sulcus where it then branches and projects to many parts of the lateral cerebral cortex. It also supplies blood to the anterior temporal lobes and the insular cortices. The left and right MCAs rise from trifurcations of the internal carotid arteries and thus are connected to the anterior cerebral arteries and the posterior communicating arteries, which connect to the posterior cerebral arteries. The MCAs are not considered a part of the Circle of Willis. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_cerebral_artery }
- + middle cerebral artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Gray517.png
- + middle cerebral artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Gray517.png/200px-Gray517.png
- + middle cerebral artery has related synonym arteria cerebri media { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_cerebral_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: left coronary artery
- Deleted
- - left coronary artery database cross reference SCTID:362034004
- - left coronary artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Left_coronary_artery
- - left coronary artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Gray495.png
- - left coronary artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Gray495.png/200px-Gray495.png
- - left coronary artery definition Coronary artery which emerges from the left posterior aortic sinus, between the left auricle and the pulmonary trunk, and supplies the left side of the heart.[FMA] { database cross reference=FMA:FMA , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Left_coronary_artery }
- - left coronary artery has related synonym arteria coronaria sinistra { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Left_coronary_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + left coronary artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Left_coronary_artery
- + left coronary artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1261082
- + left coronary artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362034004
- + left coronary artery definition Coronary artery which emerges from the left posterior aortic sinus, between the left auricle and the pulmonary trunk, and supplies the left side of the heart.[FMA] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Left_coronary_artery , database cross reference=FMA:FMA }
- + left coronary artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Gray495.png
- + left coronary artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Gray495.png/200px-Gray495.png
- + left coronary artery has related synonym arteria coronaria sinistra { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Left_coronary_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: carotid body
- Deleted
- - carotid body database cross reference SCTID:362586000
- - carotid body database cross reference Wikipedia:Carotid_body
- - carotid body database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Gray1186.png
- - carotid body database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Gray1186.png/200px-Gray1186.png
- - carotid body definition The carotid body (carotid glomus or glomus caroticum) is a small cluster of chemoreceptors and supporting cells located near the fork of the carotid artery (which runs along both sides of the throat). The carotid body detects changes in the composition of arterial blood flowing through it, mainly the partial pressure of oxygen, but also of carbon dioxide. Furthermore, it is also sensitive to changes in pH and temperature. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Carotid_body }
- - carotid body has related synonym glomus caroticum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Carotid_body , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + carotid body database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carotid_body
- + carotid body database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0007277
- + carotid body database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362586000
- + carotid body definition The carotid body (carotid glomus or glomus caroticum) is a small cluster of chemoreceptors and supporting cells located near the fork of the carotid artery (which runs along both sides of the throat). The carotid body detects changes in the composition of arterial blood flowing through it, mainly the partial pressure of oxygen, but also of carbon dioxide. Furthermore, it is also sensitive to changes in pH and temperature. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carotid_body }
- + carotid body depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Gray1186.png
- + carotid body depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Gray1186.png/200px-Gray1186.png
- + carotid body has related synonym glomus caroticum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carotid_body , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: posterior communicating artery
- Deleted
- - posterior communicating artery database cross reference SCTID:181314001
- - posterior communicating artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Posterior_communicating_artery
- - posterior communicating artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Circle_of_Willis_en.svg
- - posterior communicating artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Circle_of_Willis_en.svg/200px-Circle_of_Willis_en.svg.png
- - posterior communicating artery definition In human anatomy, the posterior communicating artery is one of a pair of right-sided and left-sided blood vessels in the circle of Willis. It connects the three cerebral arteries of the same side. Anteriorly, it is one portion of the terminal trifurcation of the internal carotid artery. The anterior cerebral artery and the middle cerebral artery are the other two branches of the trifurcation. Posteriorly, it communicates with the posterior cerebral artery. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Posterior_communicating_artery }
- - posterior communicating artery has related synonym arteria cerebri communicans posterior { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Posterior_communicating_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + posterior communicating artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_communicating_artery
- + posterior communicating artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0149559
- + posterior communicating artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181314001
- + posterior communicating artery definition In human anatomy, the posterior communicating artery is one of a pair of right-sided and left-sided blood vessels in the circle of Willis. It connects the three cerebral arteries of the same side. Anteriorly, it is one portion of the terminal trifurcation of the internal carotid artery. The anterior cerebral artery and the middle cerebral artery are the other two branches of the trifurcation. Posteriorly, it communicates with the posterior cerebral artery. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_communicating_artery }
- + posterior communicating artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Circle_of_Willis_en.svg
- + posterior communicating artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Circle_of_Willis_en.svg/200px-Circle_of_Willis_en.svg.png
- + posterior communicating artery has related synonym arteria cerebri communicans posterior { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_communicating_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: pharyngotympanic tube epithelium
- Deleted
- - pharyngotympanic tube epithelium has exact synonym eustachian tube epithelium { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + pharyngotympanic tube epithelium has exact synonym eustachian tube epithelium { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: interalveolar septum
- Deleted
- - interalveolar septum database cross reference Wikipedia:Alveolar_septum
- - interalveolar septum definition A the thin septum that separates adjacent pulmonary alveoli, containing connective tissue constituents of the respiratory tissue and the capillary network of the blood supply of the lung. { database cross reference=LG:0012625 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Alveolar_septum }
- - interalveolar septum has exact synonym alveolar septum { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + interalveolar septum database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alveolar_septum
- + interalveolar septum database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1706784
- + interalveolar septum definition A the thin septum that separates adjacent pulmonary alveoli, containing connective tissue constituents of the respiratory tissue and the capillary network of the blood supply of the lung. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alveolar_septum , database cross reference=LG:0012625 }
- + interalveolar septum has exact synonym alveolar septum { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: central retinal artery
- Deleted
- - central retinal artery database cross reference SCTID:277771001
- - central retinal artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Central_retinal_artery
- - central retinal artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Gray514_updated.png
- - central retinal artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Gray514_updated.png/200px-Gray514_updated.png
- - central retinal artery definition The central retinal artery (retinal artery) branches off the ophthalmic artery, running inferior to the optic nerve within its dural sheath to the eyeball. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Central_retinal_artery }
- - central retinal artery has related synonym arteria centralis retinae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Central_retinal_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- - central retinal artery has related synonym arteria centralis retinae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Central_retinal_artery }
- - central retinal artery has related synonym central artery of the retina { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Central_retinal_artery }
- Added
- + central retinal artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_retinal_artery
- + central retinal artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0035301
- + central retinal artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/277771001
- + central retinal artery definition The central retinal artery (retinal artery) branches off the ophthalmic artery, running inferior to the optic nerve within its dural sheath to the eyeball. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_retinal_artery }
- + central retinal artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Gray514_updated.png
- + central retinal artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Gray514_updated.png/200px-Gray514_updated.png
- + central retinal artery has related synonym arteria centralis retinae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_retinal_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- + central retinal artery has related synonym arteria centralis retinae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_retinal_artery }
- + central retinal artery has related synonym central artery of the retina { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_retinal_artery }
Changes for: alveolar wall
- Deleted
- - alveolar wall database cross reference SCTID:361965008
- Added
- + alveolar wall database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0225695
- + alveolar wall database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361965008
Changes for: coronary artery
- Deleted
- - coronary artery database cross reference SCTID:181294004
- - coronary artery database cross reference Coronary anatomy
- - coronary artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Gray492.png/200px-Gray492.png
- - coronary artery definition An artery that supplies the myocardium. { database cross reference=Coronary anatomy }
- Added
- + coronary artery database cross reference Coronary anatomy
- + coronary artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0205042
- + coronary artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181294004
- + coronary artery definition An artery that supplies the myocardium. { database cross reference=Coronary anatomy }
- + coronary artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Gray492.png/200px-Gray492.png
Changes for: infralabial gland
- Deleted
- - infralabial gland database cross reference Wikipedia:Duvernoy’s_gland
- - infralabial gland definition Glandular tissue present in lips of reptiles. { database cross reference=ISBN10:0073040584 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Duvernoy’s_gland }
- Added
- + infralabial gland database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duvernoy’s_gland
- + infralabial gland definition Glandular tissue present in lips of reptiles. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duvernoy’s_gland , database cross reference=ISBN10:0073040584 }
Changes for: posterior intercostal vein
- Deleted
- - posterior intercostal vein database cross reference SCTID:89209000
- - posterior intercostal vein database cross reference Wikipedia:Posterior_intercostal_veins
- - posterior intercostal vein definition The posterior intercostal veins are veins that drain the intercostal spaces posteriorly. They run with their corresponding posterior intercostal artery on the underside of the rib, the vein superior to the artery. Each vein also gives off a dorsal branch that drains blood from the muscles of the back. There are eleven posterior intercostal veins on each side. Their patterns are variable, but they are commonly arranged as: The 1st posterior intercostal vein, supreme intercostal vein, drains into the brachiocephalic vein or the vertebral vein. The 2nd and 3rd (and often 4th) posterior intercostal veins drain into the superior intercostal vein. The remaining posterior intercostal veins drain into the azygos vein on the right, or the hemiazygos vein on the left. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Posterior_intercostal_veins }
- Added
- + posterior intercostal vein database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_intercostal_veins
- + posterior intercostal vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/89209000
- + posterior intercostal vein definition The posterior intercostal veins are veins that drain the intercostal spaces posteriorly. They run with their corresponding posterior intercostal artery on the underside of the rib, the vein superior to the artery. Each vein also gives off a dorsal branch that drains blood from the muscles of the back. There are eleven posterior intercostal veins on each side. Their patterns are variable, but they are commonly arranged as: The 1st posterior intercostal vein, supreme intercostal vein, drains into the brachiocephalic vein or the vertebral vein. The 2nd and 3rd (and often 4th) posterior intercostal veins drain into the superior intercostal vein. The remaining posterior intercostal veins drain into the azygos vein on the right, or the hemiazygos vein on the left. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_intercostal_veins }
Changes for: intercostal space
- Deleted
- - intercostal space database cross reference SCTID:243937005
- - intercostal space database cross reference Wikipedia:Intercostal_space
- - intercostal space definition Space of compartment of trunk bounded by the upper and lower surfaces of two consecutive ribs. { database cross reference=FMA:12243 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Intercostal_space }
- Added
- + intercostal space database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intercostal_space
- + intercostal space database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/243937005
- + intercostal space definition Space of compartment of trunk bounded by the upper and lower surfaces of two consecutive ribs. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intercostal_space , database cross reference=FMA:12243 }
Changes for: intercostal vein
- Deleted
- - intercostal vein database cross reference SCTID:281057004
- - intercostal vein database cross reference Wikipedia:Intercostal_veins
- - intercostal vein definition The intercostal veins are a group of veins which drain the area between the ribs. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Intercostal_veins }
- Added
- + intercostal vein database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intercostal_veins
- + intercostal vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/281057004
- + intercostal vein definition The intercostal veins are a group of veins which drain the area between the ribs. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intercostal_veins }
Changes for: right superior intercostal vein
- Deleted
- - right superior intercostal vein database cross reference SCTID:80721005
- Added
- + right superior intercostal vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/80721005
Changes for: posterior cerebral artery
- Deleted
- - posterior cerebral artery database cross reference SCTID:181313007
- - posterior cerebral artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Posterior_cerebral_artery
- - posterior cerebral artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Gray517.png
- - posterior cerebral artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Gray517.png/200px-Gray517.png
- - posterior cerebral artery definition The posterior cerebral artery (PCA) is one of a pair of blood vessels that supplies oxygenated blood to the posterior aspect of the brain in human anatomy]. It arises near the intersection of the posterior communicating artery and the basilar artery and connects with the ipsilateral middle cerebral artery (MCA) and internal carotid artery via the posterior communicating artery (PCommA). [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Posterior_cerebral_artery }
- - posterior cerebral artery has related synonym arteria cerebri posterior { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Posterior_cerebral_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + posterior cerebral artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_cerebral_artery
- + posterior cerebral artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0149576
- + posterior cerebral artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181313007
- + posterior cerebral artery definition The posterior cerebral artery (PCA) is one of a pair of blood vessels that supplies oxygenated blood to the posterior aspect of the brain in human anatomy]. It arises near the intersection of the posterior communicating artery and the basilar artery and connects with the ipsilateral middle cerebral artery (MCA) and internal carotid artery via the posterior communicating artery (PCommA). [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_cerebral_artery }
- + posterior cerebral artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Gray517.png
- + posterior cerebral artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Gray517.png/200px-Gray517.png
- + posterior cerebral artery has related synonym arteria cerebri posterior { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_cerebral_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: left superior intercostal vein
- Deleted
- - left superior intercostal vein database cross reference SCTID:27297006
- Added
- + left superior intercostal vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/27297006
Changes for: superior cerebellar artery
- Deleted
- - superior cerebellar artery database cross reference SCTID:244214000
- - superior cerebellar artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Superior_cerebellar_artery
- - superior cerebellar artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/CerebellumArteries.jpg
- - superior cerebellar artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/CerebellumArteries.jpg/200px-CerebellumArteries.jpg
- - superior cerebellar artery definition The superior cerebellar artery (SCA) arises near the termination of the basilar artery. It passes lateralward, immediately below the oculomotor nerve, which separates it from the posterior cerebral artery, winds around the cerebral peduncle, close to the trochlear nerve, and, arriving at the upper surface of the cerebellum, divides into branches which ramify in the pia mater and anastomose with those of the inferior cerebellar arteries. Several branches are given to the pineal body, the anterior medullary velum, and the tela chorioidea of the third ventricle. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superior_cerebellar_artery }
- - superior cerebellar artery has related synonym arteria superior cerebelli { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superior_cerebellar_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + superior cerebellar artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_cerebellar_artery
- + superior cerebellar artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0149575
- + superior cerebellar artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244214000
- + superior cerebellar artery definition The superior cerebellar artery (SCA) arises near the termination of the basilar artery. It passes lateralward, immediately below the oculomotor nerve, which separates it from the posterior cerebral artery, winds around the cerebral peduncle, close to the trochlear nerve, and, arriving at the upper surface of the cerebellum, divides into branches which ramify in the pia mater and anastomose with those of the inferior cerebellar arteries. Several branches are given to the pineal body, the anterior medullary velum, and the tela chorioidea of the third ventricle. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_cerebellar_artery }
- + superior cerebellar artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/CerebellumArteries.jpg
- + superior cerebellar artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/CerebellumArteries.jpg/200px-CerebellumArteries.jpg
- + superior cerebellar artery has related synonym arteria superior cerebelli { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_cerebellar_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: superior intercostal vein
- Deleted
- - superior intercostal vein database cross reference Wikipedia:Superior_intercostal_vein
- - superior intercostal vein definition The superior intercostal veins are two veins that drain the 2nd, 3rd, and 4th intercostal spaces, one vein for each side of the body. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superior_intercostal_vein }
- Added
- + superior intercostal vein database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_intercostal_vein
- + superior intercostal vein database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1515066
- + superior intercostal vein definition The superior intercostal veins are two veins that drain the 2nd, 3rd, and 4th intercostal spaces, one vein for each side of the body. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_intercostal_vein }
Changes for: mesencephalic artery
- Deleted
- - mesencephalic artery definition The major artery of the midbrain, which crosses the midbrain medially to meet its partner the mesencephalic vein. { database cross reference=PMID:12606281 , database cross reference=XAO:0004173 }
- Added
- + mesencephalic artery definition The major artery of the midbrain, which crosses the midbrain medially to meet its partner the mesencephalic vein. { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12606281 , database cross reference=XAO:0004173 }
Changes for: phrenic vein
- Added
- + phrenic vein database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1709532
Changes for: basilar artery
- Deleted
- - basilar artery database cross reference SCTID:244215004
- - basilar artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Basilar_artery
- - basilar artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Circle_of_Willis_en.svg
- - basilar artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Circle_of_Willis_en.svg/200px-Circle_of_Willis_en.svg.png
- - basilar artery definition In human anatomy, the basilar artery is one of the arteries that supplies the brain with oxygen-rich blood. The two vertebral arteries and the basilar artery are sometimes together called the vertebrobasilar system, which supplies blood to the posterior part of circle of Willis and anastomoses with blood supplied to the anterior part of the circle of Willis from the carotid arteries. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Basilar_artery }
- - basilar artery homology notes The major artery supplying the hindbrain, the basilar artery, runs along the ventral keel of the hindbrain in all vertebrates.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000237 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1242/dev.058776 Fujita M, Cha YR, Pham VN, Sakurai A, Roman BL, Gutkind JS, Weinstein BM, Assembly and patterning of the vascular network of the vertebrate hindbrain. Development (2011) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + basilar artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilar_artery
- + basilar artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0004811
- + basilar artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244215004
- + basilar artery definition In human anatomy, the basilar artery is one of the arteries that supplies the brain with oxygen-rich blood. The two vertebral arteries and the basilar artery are sometimes together called the vertebrobasilar system, which supplies blood to the posterior part of circle of Willis and anastomoses with blood supplied to the anterior part of the circle of Willis from the carotid arteries. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilar_artery }
- + basilar artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Circle_of_Willis_en.svg
- + basilar artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Circle_of_Willis_en.svg/200px-Circle_of_Willis_en.svg.png
- + basilar artery homology notes The major artery supplying the hindbrain, the basilar artery, runs along the ventral keel of the hindbrain in all vertebrates.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000237 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1242/dev.058776 Fujita M, Cha YR, Pham VN, Sakurai A, Roman BL, Gutkind JS, Weinstein BM, Assembly and patterning of the vascular network of the vertebrate hindbrain. Development (2011) }
Changes for: hypopharyngeal eminence
- Deleted
- - hypopharyngeal eminence database cross reference SCTID:361420009
- Added
- + hypopharyngeal eminence database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361420009
Changes for: mucosa of dorsum of tongue
- Deleted
- - mucosa of dorsum of tongue database cross reference SCTID:245835003
- Added
- + mucosa of dorsum of tongue database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/245835003
Changes for: hepatic portal vein
- Deleted
- - hepatic portal vein database cross reference Wikipedia:Hepatic_portal_vein
- - hepatic portal vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Gray591.png
- - hepatic portal vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Gray591.png/200px-Gray591.png
- - hepatic portal vein definition A portal vein that transports nutrients from the digestive tract to the liver[Kardong]. A vein in the abdominal cavity that drains blood from the gastrointestinal tract and spleen. It is usually formed by the confluence of the superior mesenteric and splenic veins, and also receives blood from the inferior mesenteric, gastric, and cystic veins. The hepatic portal vein is a major component of the hepatic portal system, one of the main portal venous systems in the body. Conditions involving the hepatic portal vein cause considerable illness and death. An important example of such a condition is elevated blood pressure in the hepatic portal vein. This condition, called portal hypertension, is a major complication of cirrhosis worldwide. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=ISBN10:0073040584 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hepatic_portal_vein , database cross reference=http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=3091300&group_id=76834&atid=1205376 }
- - hepatic portal vein has related synonym vena portae hepatis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hepatic_portal_vein , has synonym type=latin term }
- - hepatic portal vein homology notes Adults of all vertebrates lose the vitelline veins and establish a single large hepatic portal vein (…) by the selective retention of parts of the left and right subintestinals and of several anastomoses that occur between them within and just posterior to the liver.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000642 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0471090588 Hildebrand M, Analysis of vertebrate structure (1983) p.265 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + hepatic portal vein database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatic_portal_vein
- + hepatic portal vein definition A portal vein that transports nutrients from the digestive tract to the liver[Kardong]. A vein in the abdominal cavity that drains blood from the gastrointestinal tract and spleen. It is usually formed by the confluence of the superior mesenteric and splenic veins, and also receives blood from the inferior mesenteric, gastric, and cystic veins. The hepatic portal vein is a major component of the hepatic portal system, one of the main portal venous systems in the body. Conditions involving the hepatic portal vein cause considerable illness and death. An important example of such a condition is elevated blood pressure in the hepatic portal vein. This condition, called portal hypertension, is a major complication of cirrhosis worldwide. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatic_portal_vein , database cross reference=http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=3091300&group_id=76834&atid=1205376 , database cross reference=ISBN10:0073040584 }
- + hepatic portal vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Gray591.png
- + hepatic portal vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Gray591.png/200px-Gray591.png
- + hepatic portal vein has related synonym vena portae hepatis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatic_portal_vein , has synonym type=latin term }
- + hepatic portal vein homology notes Adults of all vertebrates lose the vitelline veins and establish a single large hepatic portal vein (…) by the selective retention of parts of the left and right subintestinals and of several anastomoses that occur between them within and just posterior to the liver.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000642 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0471090588 Hildebrand M, Analysis of vertebrate structure (1983) p.265 }
Changes for: vein
- Deleted
- - vein database cross reference SCTID:181367001
- - vein database cross reference Wikipedia:Vein
- - vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/Venous_system_en.svg
- - vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Venous_system_en.svg/200px-Venous_system_en.svg.png
- - vein definition Any of the tubular branching vessels that carry blood from the capillaries toward the heart. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Vein }
- - vein has related synonym vena { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Vein , has synonym type=latin term }
- - vein homology notes The appearance of Chordata and subsequently the vertebrates is accompanied by a rapid structural diversification of this primitive linear heart: looping, unidirectional circulation, an enclosed vasculature, and the conduction system.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001743 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1196/annals.1341.002 Bishopric NH, Evolution of the heart from bacteria to man. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences (2006) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + vein database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vein
- + vein database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0042449
- + vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181367001
- + vein definition Any of the tubular branching vessels that carry blood from the capillaries toward the heart. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vein }
- + vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/Venous_system_en.svg
- + vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Venous_system_en.svg/200px-Venous_system_en.svg.png
- + vein has related synonym vena { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vein , has synonym type=latin term }
- + vein homology notes The appearance of Chordata and subsequently the vertebrates is accompanied by a rapid structural diversification of this primitive linear heart: looping, unidirectional circulation, an enclosed vasculature, and the conduction system.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001743 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1196/annals.1341.002 Bishopric NH, Evolution of the heart from bacteria to man. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences (2006) }
Changes for: artery
- Deleted
- - artery database cross reference SCTID:362877004
- - artery homology notes The appearance of Chordata and subsequently the vertebrates is accompanied by a rapid structural diversification of this primitive linear heart: looping, unidirectional circulation, an enclosed vasculature, and the conduction system.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001251 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1196/annals.1341.002 Bishopric NH, Evolution of the heart from bacteria to man. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences (2006) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0003842
- + artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362877004
- + artery homology notes The appearance of Chordata and subsequently the vertebrates is accompanied by a rapid structural diversification of this primitive linear heart: looping, unidirectional circulation, an enclosed vasculature, and the conduction system.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001251 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1196/annals.1341.002 Bishopric NH, Evolution of the heart from bacteria to man. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences (2006) }
Changes for: thoracic duct
- Deleted
- - thoracic duct database cross reference SCTID:362600004
- - thoracic duct database cross reference Wikipedia:Thoracic_duct
- - thoracic duct database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Gray599.png
- - thoracic duct database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Gray599.png/200px-Gray599.png
- - thoracic duct definition Lymphatic trunk that connects all tributaries of the thoracic duct tree to the trunk of the left brachiocephalic vein[FMA]. { database cross reference=FMA:5031 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Thoracic_duct }
- - thoracic duct has related synonym ductus thoracicus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Thoracic_duct , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + thoracic duct database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thoracic_duct
- + thoracic duct database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0039979
- + thoracic duct database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362600004
- + thoracic duct definition Lymphatic trunk that connects all tributaries of the thoracic duct tree to the trunk of the left brachiocephalic vein[FMA]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thoracic_duct , database cross reference=FMA:5031 }
- + thoracic duct depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Gray599.png
- + thoracic duct depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Gray599.png/200px-Gray599.png
- + thoracic duct has related synonym ductus thoracicus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thoracic_duct , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: temporal artery
- Deleted
- - temporal artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Temporal_artery
- - temporal artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Gray1200.png/200px-Gray1200.png
- - temporal artery definition In human anatomy, the superficial temporal artery is a major artery of the head. It arises from the external carotid artery when it bifurcates into the superficial temporal artery and maxillary artery. Its pulse is palpable superior to the zygomatic arch, anterior and superior to the tragus. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Temporal_artery }
- Added
- + temporal artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temporal_artery
- + temporal artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0039482
- + temporal artery definition In human anatomy, the superficial temporal artery is a major artery of the head. It arises from the external carotid artery when it bifurcates into the superficial temporal artery and maxillary artery. Its pulse is palpable superior to the zygomatic arch, anterior and superior to the tragus. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temporal_artery }
- + temporal artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Gray1200.png/200px-Gray1200.png
Changes for: muscle organ
- Deleted
- - muscle organ database cross reference SCTID:71616004
- - muscle organ homology notes It seems clear that the metazoan ancestor inherited from its unicellular descendants an actin cytoskeleton and motor-proteins of the myosin superfamily. Within metazoans, these two molecules were arranged into effective contractile units, the muscles. The basic trends for muscle evolution are already expressed in the diploblastic taxa.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001245 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0198566694 Schmidt-Rhaesa A, The evolution of organ systems (2007) p.75 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + muscle organ database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/71616004
- + muscle organ homology notes It seems clear that the metazoan ancestor inherited from its unicellular descendants an actin cytoskeleton and motor-proteins of the myosin superfamily. Within metazoans, these two molecules were arranged into effective contractile units, the muscles. The basic trends for muscle evolution are already expressed in the diploblastic taxa.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001245 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0198566694 Schmidt-Rhaesa A, The evolution of organ systems (2007) p.75 }
Changes for: glossopharyngeal nerve
- Deleted
- - glossopharyngeal nerve database cross reference SCTID:362465002
- - glossopharyngeal nerve database cross reference Wikipedia:Glossopharyngeal_nerve
- - glossopharyngeal nerve database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Gray791.png
- - glossopharyngeal nerve database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Gray791.png/200px-Gray791.png
- - glossopharyngeal nerve definition Cranial nerve that branches into the ramus communicans (to the skin), the pretrematic (to the walls of the pharynx and mouth, viscero-sensory fibers), and the larval post-trematic branch (lost in the adult). { database cross reference=ISBN:0471209627 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Glossopharyngeal_nerve }
- - glossopharyngeal nerve has related synonym nervus glossopharyngeus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Glossopharyngeal_nerve , has synonym type=latin term }
- - glossopharyngeal nerve homology notes We conclude this section by listing some of the many synapomorphies of craniates, including (…) (5) cranial nerves (…) (reference 1); Phylogenetically, the cranial nerves are thought to have evolved from dorsal and ventral nerves of a few anterior spinal nerves that became incorporated into the braincase. Dorsal and ventral nerves fuse in the trunk but not in the head, and they produce two series: dorsal cranial nerves (V, VII, IX, and X) and ventral cranial nerves (III, IV, VI, and XIII) (reference 2).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000701 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.43, ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.625 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + glossopharyngeal nerve database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossopharyngeal_nerve
- + glossopharyngeal nerve database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0017679
- + glossopharyngeal nerve database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1305752
- + glossopharyngeal nerve database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362465002
- + glossopharyngeal nerve definition Cranial nerve that branches into the ramus communicans (to the skin), the pretrematic (to the walls of the pharynx and mouth, viscero-sensory fibers), and the larval post-trematic branch (lost in the adult). { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossopharyngeal_nerve , database cross reference=ISBN:0471209627 }
- + glossopharyngeal nerve depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Gray791.png
- + glossopharyngeal nerve depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Gray791.png/200px-Gray791.png
- + glossopharyngeal nerve has related synonym nervus glossopharyngeus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossopharyngeal_nerve , has synonym type=latin term }
- + glossopharyngeal nerve homology notes We conclude this section by listing some of the many synapomorphies of craniates, including (…) (5) cranial nerves (…) (reference 1); Phylogenetically, the cranial nerves are thought to have evolved from dorsal and ventral nerves of a few anterior spinal nerves that became incorporated into the braincase. Dorsal and ventral nerves fuse in the trunk but not in the head, and they produce two series: dorsal cranial nerves (V, VII, IX, and X) and ventral cranial nerves (III, IV, VI, and XIII) (reference 2).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000701 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.43, ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.625 }
Changes for: vestibulocochlear nerve
- Deleted
- - vestibulocochlear nerve database cross reference SCTID:180945001
- - vestibulocochlear nerve database cross reference Wikipedia:Vestibulocochlear_nerve
- - vestibulocochlear nerve database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Gray789.png
- - vestibulocochlear nerve database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Gray789.png/200px-Gray789.png
- - vestibulocochlear nerve definition Cranial nerve that runs to the ear. { database cross reference=ISBN:0471209627 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Vestibulocochlear_nerve }
- - vestibulocochlear nerve homology notes We conclude this section by listing some of the many synapomorphies of craniates, including (…) (5) cranial nerves (…) (reference 1); Phylogenetically, the cranial nerves are thought to have evolved from dorsal and ventral nerves of a few anterior spinal nerves that became incorporated into the braincase. Dorsal and ventral nerves fuse in the trunk but not in the head, and they produce two series: dorsal cranial nerves (V, VII, IX, and X) and ventral cranial nerves (III, IV, VI, and XIII) (reference 2).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000695 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.43, ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.625 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + vestibulocochlear nerve database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestibulocochlear_nerve
- + vestibulocochlear nerve database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0001162
- + vestibulocochlear nerve database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1278835
- + vestibulocochlear nerve database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/180945001
- + vestibulocochlear nerve definition Cranial nerve that runs to the ear. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestibulocochlear_nerve , database cross reference=ISBN:0471209627 }
- + vestibulocochlear nerve depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Gray789.png
- + vestibulocochlear nerve depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Gray789.png/200px-Gray789.png
- + vestibulocochlear nerve homology notes We conclude this section by listing some of the many synapomorphies of craniates, including (…) (5) cranial nerves (…) (reference 1); Phylogenetically, the cranial nerves are thought to have evolved from dorsal and ventral nerves of a few anterior spinal nerves that became incorporated into the braincase. Dorsal and ventral nerves fuse in the trunk but not in the head, and they produce two series: dorsal cranial nerves (V, VII, IX, and X) and ventral cranial nerves (III, IV, VI, and XIII) (reference 2).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000695 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.43, ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.625 }
Changes for: trigeminal nerve
- Deleted
- - trigeminal nerve database cross reference SCTID:362459002
- - trigeminal nerve database cross reference Wikipedia:Trigeminal_nerve
- - trigeminal nerve database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Gray778_Trigeminal.png
- - trigeminal nerve database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Gray778_Trigeminal.png/200px-Gray778_Trigeminal.png
- - trigeminal nerve definition Cranial nerve that has three branches - the ophthalmic (supplying the skin of the nose and upper jaw), the maxillary and the mandibular (supplying the lower jaw). { database cross reference=ISBN:0471209627 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Trigeminal_nerve }
- - trigeminal nerve has exact synonym nervus trigeminus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Trigeminal_nerve , has synonym type=latin term }
- - trigeminal nerve homology notes We conclude this section by listing some of the many synapomorphies of craniates, including (…) (5) cranial nerves (…) (reference 1); Phylogenetically, the cranial nerves are thought to have evolved from dorsal and ventral nerves of a few anterior spinal nerves that became incorporated into the braincase. Dorsal and ventral nerves fuse in the trunk but not in the head, and they produce two series: dorsal cranial nerves (V, VII, IX, and X) and ventral cranial nerves (III, IV, VI, and XIII) (reference 2).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000704 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.43, ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.625 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + trigeminal nerve database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigeminal_nerve
- + trigeminal nerve database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0040996
- + trigeminal nerve database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362459002
- + trigeminal nerve definition Cranial nerve that has three branches - the ophthalmic (supplying the skin of the nose and upper jaw), the maxillary and the mandibular (supplying the lower jaw). { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigeminal_nerve , database cross reference=ISBN:0471209627 }
- + trigeminal nerve depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Gray778_Trigeminal.png
- + trigeminal nerve depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Gray778_Trigeminal.png/200px-Gray778_Trigeminal.png
- + trigeminal nerve has exact synonym nervus trigeminus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigeminal_nerve , has synonym type=latin term }
- + trigeminal nerve homology notes We conclude this section by listing some of the many synapomorphies of craniates, including (…) (5) cranial nerves (…) (reference 1); Phylogenetically, the cranial nerves are thought to have evolved from dorsal and ventral nerves of a few anterior spinal nerves that became incorporated into the braincase. Dorsal and ventral nerves fuse in the trunk but not in the head, and they produce two series: dorsal cranial nerves (V, VII, IX, and X) and ventral cranial nerves (III, IV, VI, and XIII) (reference 2).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000704 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.43, ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.625 }
Changes for: trochlear nerve
- Deleted
- - trochlear nerve database cross reference SCTID:180939009
- - trochlear nerve database cross reference Wikipedia:Trochlear_nerve
- - trochlear nerve database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Trochlear_nerve.png
- - trochlear nerve database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Trochlear_nerve.png/200px-Trochlear_nerve.png
- - trochlear nerve definition Cranial nerve that runs to the eye muscles. { database cross reference=ISBN:0471209627 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Trochlear_nerve }
- - trochlear nerve has related synonym nervus trochlearis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Trochlear_nerve , has synonym type=latin term }
- - trochlear nerve homology notes We conclude this section by listing some of the many synapomorphies of craniates, including (…) (5) cranial nerves (…) (reference 1); Phylogenetically, the cranial nerves are thought to have evolved from dorsal and ventral nerves of a few anterior spinal nerves that became incorporated into the braincase. Dorsal and ventral nerves fuse in the trunk but not in the head, and they produce two series: dorsal cranial nerves (V, VII, IX, and X) and ventral cranial nerves (III, IV, VI, and XIII) (reference 2).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000705 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.43, ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.625 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + trochlear nerve database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trochlear_nerve
- + trochlear nerve database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0041159
- + trochlear nerve database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/180939009
- + trochlear nerve definition Cranial nerve that runs to the eye muscles. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trochlear_nerve , database cross reference=ISBN:0471209627 }
- + trochlear nerve depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Trochlear_nerve.png
- + trochlear nerve depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Trochlear_nerve.png/200px-Trochlear_nerve.png
- + trochlear nerve has related synonym nervus trochlearis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trochlear_nerve , has synonym type=latin term }
- + trochlear nerve homology notes We conclude this section by listing some of the many synapomorphies of craniates, including (…) (5) cranial nerves (…) (reference 1); Phylogenetically, the cranial nerves are thought to have evolved from dorsal and ventral nerves of a few anterior spinal nerves that became incorporated into the braincase. Dorsal and ventral nerves fuse in the trunk but not in the head, and they produce two series: dorsal cranial nerves (V, VII, IX, and X) and ventral cranial nerves (III, IV, VI, and XIII) (reference 2).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000705 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.43, ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.625 }
Changes for: facial nerve
- Deleted
- - facial nerve database cross reference SCTID:362460007
- - facial nerve database cross reference Wikipedia:Facial_nerve
- - facial nerve database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Cranial_nerve_VII.svg
- - facial nerve database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Cranial_nerve_VII.svg/200px-Cranial_nerve_VII.svg.png
- - facial nerve definition Cranial nerve that branches into the supraorbital (supplying the skin of the eye region and the lateral line organs here), the palatine (to the roof of the buccal cavity), and the hyomandibular (dividing into the jugular and mental branches). { database cross reference=ISBN:0471209627 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Facial_nerve }
- - facial nerve has related synonym nervus facialis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Facial_nerve , has synonym type=latin term }
- - facial nerve homology notes We conclude this section by listing some of the many synapomorphies of craniates, including (…) (5) cranial nerves (…) (reference 1); Phylogenetically, the cranial nerves are thought to have evolved from dorsal and ventral nerves of a few anterior spinal nerves that became incorporated into the braincase. Dorsal and ventral nerves fuse in the trunk but not in the head, and they produce two series: dorsal cranial nerves (V, VII, IX, and X) and ventral cranial nerves (III, IV, VI, and XIII) (reference 2).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000706 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.43, ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.625 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + facial nerve database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facial_nerve
- + facial nerve database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0015462
- + facial nerve database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362460007
- + facial nerve definition Cranial nerve that branches into the supraorbital (supplying the skin of the eye region and the lateral line organs here), the palatine (to the roof of the buccal cavity), and the hyomandibular (dividing into the jugular and mental branches). { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facial_nerve , database cross reference=ISBN:0471209627 }
- + facial nerve depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Cranial_nerve_VII.svg
- + facial nerve depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Cranial_nerve_VII.svg/200px-Cranial_nerve_VII.svg.png
- + facial nerve has related synonym nervus facialis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facial_nerve , has synonym type=latin term }
- + facial nerve homology notes We conclude this section by listing some of the many synapomorphies of craniates, including (…) (5) cranial nerves (…) (reference 1); Phylogenetically, the cranial nerves are thought to have evolved from dorsal and ventral nerves of a few anterior spinal nerves that became incorporated into the braincase. Dorsal and ventral nerves fuse in the trunk but not in the head, and they produce two series: dorsal cranial nerves (V, VII, IX, and X) and ventral cranial nerves (III, IV, VI, and XIII) (reference 2).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000706 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.43, ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.625 }
Changes for: abducens nerve
- Deleted
- - abducens nerve database cross reference SCTID:180941005
- - abducens nerve database cross reference Wikipedia:Abducens_nerve
- - abducens nerve database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Abducens_nerve1.png
- - abducens nerve database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Abducens_nerve1.png/200px-Abducens_nerve1.png
- - abducens nerve definition Cranial nerve that runs to the eye muscles. { database cross reference=ISBN:0471209627 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Abducens_nerve }
- - abducens nerve has related synonym nervus abducens { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Abducens_nerve , has synonym type=latin term }
- - abducens nerve homology notes We conclude this section by listing some of the many synapomorphies of craniates, including (…) (5) cranial nerves (…) (reference 1); Phylogenetically, the cranial nerves are thought to have evolved from dorsal and ventral nerves of a few anterior spinal nerves that became incorporated into the braincase. Dorsal and ventral nerves fuse in the trunk but not in the head, and they produce two series: dorsal cranial nerves (V, VII, IX, and X) and ventral cranial nerves (III, IV, VI, and XIII) (reference 2).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000697 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.43, ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.625 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + abducens nerve database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abducens_nerve
- + abducens nerve database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0000741
- + abducens nerve database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/180941005
- + abducens nerve definition Cranial nerve that runs to the eye muscles. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abducens_nerve , database cross reference=ISBN:0471209627 }
- + abducens nerve depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Abducens_nerve1.png
- + abducens nerve depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Abducens_nerve1.png/200px-Abducens_nerve1.png
- + abducens nerve has related synonym nervus abducens { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abducens_nerve , has synonym type=latin term }
- + abducens nerve homology notes We conclude this section by listing some of the many synapomorphies of craniates, including (…) (5) cranial nerves (…) (reference 1); Phylogenetically, the cranial nerves are thought to have evolved from dorsal and ventral nerves of a few anterior spinal nerves that became incorporated into the braincase. Dorsal and ventral nerves fuse in the trunk but not in the head, and they produce two series: dorsal cranial nerves (V, VII, IX, and X) and ventral cranial nerves (III, IV, VI, and XIII) (reference 2).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000697 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.43, ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.625 }
Changes for: celiac artery
- Deleted
- - celiac artery database cross reference SCTID:181340007
- - celiac artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Celiac_artery
- - celiac artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Gray532.png
- - celiac artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Gray532.png/200px-Gray532.png
- - celiac artery definition The celiac artery, also known as the celiac trunk, is the first major branch of the abdominal aorta. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Celiac_artery }
- - celiac artery has exact synonym coeliac artery { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Celiac_artery }
- - celiac artery has related synonym arteria coeliaca { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Celiac_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- - celiac artery has related synonym arteria cœliaca { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Celiac_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- - celiac artery has related synonym coeliac axis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Celiac_artery }
- - celiac artery has related synonym coeliac trunck { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Celiac_artery }
- - celiac artery has related synonym coeliac trunk { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Celiac_artery }
- - celiac artery has related synonym truncus coeliacus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Celiac_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- - celiac artery has related synonym truncus coeliacus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Celiac_artery }
- - celiac artery has related synonym truncus cœliacus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Celiac_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + celiac artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celiac_artery
- + celiac artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0007569
- + celiac artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181340007
- + celiac artery definition The celiac artery, also known as the celiac trunk, is the first major branch of the abdominal aorta. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celiac_artery }
- + celiac artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Gray532.png
- + celiac artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Gray532.png/200px-Gray532.png
- + celiac artery has exact synonym coeliac artery { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celiac_artery }
- + celiac artery has related synonym arteria coeliaca { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celiac_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- + celiac artery has related synonym arteria cœliaca { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celiac_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- + celiac artery has related synonym coeliac axis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celiac_artery }
- + celiac artery has related synonym coeliac trunck { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celiac_artery }
- + celiac artery has related synonym coeliac trunk { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celiac_artery }
- + celiac artery has related synonym truncus coeliacus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celiac_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- + celiac artery has related synonym truncus coeliacus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celiac_artery }
- + celiac artery has related synonym truncus cœliacus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celiac_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: transverse sinus
- Deleted
- - transverse sinus database cross reference SCTID:279262004
- - transverse sinus database cross reference Wikipedia:Transverse_sinuses
- - transverse sinus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Gray488_blue.gif/200px-Gray488_blue.gif
- - transverse sinus definition The transverse sinuses (left and right lateral sinuses), within a human head, are two areas beneath the brain, which allow blood veins to span the area, from the back of the head towards the nose. They drain from the straight sinus and superior sagittal sinus (along the top and back of the brain) to the sigmoid sinuses (at the center of the head), at the internal jugular vein. See diagram (at right): labeled under the brain as ‘’ . The transverse sinuses are of large size and begin at the internal occipital protuberance; one, generally the right, being the direct continuation of the superior sagittal sinus, the other of the straight sinus. Each transverse sinus passes lateralward and forward, describing a slight curve with its convexity upward, to the base of the petrous portion of the temporal bone, and lies, in this part of its course, in the attached margin of the tentorium cerebelli; it then leaves the tentorium and curves downward and medialward to reach the jugular foramen, where it ends in the internal jugular vein. In its course it rests upon the squama of the occipital, the mastoid angle of the parietal, the mastoid part of the temporal, and, just before its termination, the jugular process of the occipital; the portion which occupies the groove on the mastoid part of the temporal is sometimes termed the sigmoid sinus. The transverse sinuses are frequently of unequal size, with the one formed by the superior sagittal sinus being the larger; they increase in size as they proceed, from back to center. On transverse section, the horizontal portion exhibits a prismatic form, the curved portion has a semicylindrical form. They receive the blood from the superior petrosal sinuses at the base of the petrous portion of the temporal bone; they communicate with the veins of the pericranium by means of the mastoid and condyloid emissary veins; and they receive some of the inferior cerebral and inferior cerebellar veins, and some veins from the diploë. The petrosquamous sinus, when present, runs backward along the junction of the squama and petrous portion of the temporal, and opens into the transverse sinus. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Transverse_sinuses }
- - transverse sinus has exact synonym sinus transversus durae matris { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Transverse_sinuses , has synonym type=latin term }
- - transverse sinus has related synonym groove for right and left transverse sinuses { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Transverse_sinuses }
- - transverse sinus has related synonym sinus transversus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Transverse_sinuses }
- - transverse sinus has related synonym transverse sinus vein { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Transverse_sinuses }
- - transverse sinus has related synonym transverse sinus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Transverse_sinuses }
- Added
- + transverse sinus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transverse_sinuses
- + transverse sinus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279262004
- + transverse sinus definition The transverse sinuses (left and right lateral sinuses), within a human head, are two areas beneath the brain, which allow blood veins to span the area, from the back of the head towards the nose. They drain from the straight sinus and superior sagittal sinus (along the top and back of the brain) to the sigmoid sinuses (at the center of the head), at the internal jugular vein. See diagram (at right): labeled under the brain as ‘’ . The transverse sinuses are of large size and begin at the internal occipital protuberance; one, generally the right, being the direct continuation of the superior sagittal sinus, the other of the straight sinus. Each transverse sinus passes lateralward and forward, describing a slight curve with its convexity upward, to the base of the petrous portion of the temporal bone, and lies, in this part of its course, in the attached margin of the tentorium cerebelli; it then leaves the tentorium and curves downward and medialward to reach the jugular foramen, where it ends in the internal jugular vein. In its course it rests upon the squama of the occipital, the mastoid angle of the parietal, the mastoid part of the temporal, and, just before its termination, the jugular process of the occipital; the portion which occupies the groove on the mastoid part of the temporal is sometimes termed the sigmoid sinus. The transverse sinuses are frequently of unequal size, with the one formed by the superior sagittal sinus being the larger; they increase in size as they proceed, from back to center. On transverse section, the horizontal portion exhibits a prismatic form, the curved portion has a semicylindrical form. They receive the blood from the superior petrosal sinuses at the base of the petrous portion of the temporal bone; they communicate with the veins of the pericranium by means of the mastoid and condyloid emissary veins; and they receive some of the inferior cerebral and inferior cerebellar veins, and some veins from the diploë. The petrosquamous sinus, when present, runs backward along the junction of the squama and petrous portion of the temporal, and opens into the transverse sinus. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transverse_sinuses }
- + transverse sinus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Gray488_blue.gif/200px-Gray488_blue.gif
- + transverse sinus has exact synonym sinus transversus durae matris { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transverse_sinuses , has synonym type=latin term }
- + transverse sinus has related synonym groove for right and left transverse sinuses { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transverse_sinuses }
- + transverse sinus has related synonym sinus transversus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transverse_sinuses }
- + transverse sinus has related synonym transverse sinus vein { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transverse_sinuses }
- + transverse sinus has related synonym transverse sinus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transverse_sinuses }
Changes for: superior sagittal sinus
- Deleted
- - superior sagittal sinus database cross reference SCTID:362075006
- - superior sagittal sinus database cross reference Wikipedia:Superior_sagittal_sinus
- - superior sagittal sinus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Gray488_blue.gif
- - superior sagittal sinus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Gray488_blue.gif/200px-Gray488_blue.gif
- - superior sagittal sinus definition The superior sagittal sinus (also known as the superior longitudinal sinus), within a human cranium, is an area above/behind the brain, which allows blood veins to span the area, from the top of the head towards the back. It is believed that the cerebrospinal fluid drains through the arachnoid granulations into the dural venous sinuses of the superior sagittal sinus. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superior_sagittal_sinus }
- - superior sagittal sinus has related synonym sinus sagittalis superior { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superior_sagittal_sinus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + superior sagittal sinus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_sagittal_sinus
- + superior sagittal sinus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226859
- + superior sagittal sinus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362075006
- + superior sagittal sinus definition The superior sagittal sinus (also known as the superior longitudinal sinus), within a human cranium, is an area above/behind the brain, which allows blood veins to span the area, from the top of the head towards the back. It is believed that the cerebrospinal fluid drains through the arachnoid granulations into the dural venous sinuses of the superior sagittal sinus. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_sagittal_sinus }
- + superior sagittal sinus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Gray488_blue.gif
- + superior sagittal sinus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Gray488_blue.gif/200px-Gray488_blue.gif
- + superior sagittal sinus has related synonym sinus sagittalis superior { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_sagittal_sinus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: oculomotor nerve
- Deleted
- - oculomotor nerve database cross reference SCTID:362456009
- - oculomotor nerve database cross reference Wikipedia:Oculomotor_nerve
- - oculomotor nerve database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Gray776.png
- - oculomotor nerve database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Gray776.png/200px-Gray776.png
- - oculomotor nerve definition Cranial nerve which connects the midbrain to the extra-ocular and intra-ocular muscles. { database cross reference=ISBN:0471209627 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Oculomotor_nerve }
- - oculomotor nerve has related synonym nervus oculomotorius { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Oculomotor_nerve , has synonym type=latin term }
- - oculomotor nerve homology notes We conclude this section by listing some of the many synapomorphies of craniates, including (…) (5) cranial nerves (…) (reference 1); Phylogenetically, the cranial nerves are thought to have evolved from dorsal and ventral nerves of a few anterior spinal nerves that became incorporated into the braincase. Dorsal and ventral nerves fuse in the trunk but not in the head, and they produce two series: dorsal cranial nerves (V, VII, IX, and X) and ventral cranial nerves (III, IV, VI, and XIII) (reference 2).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000692 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.43, ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.625 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + oculomotor nerve database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oculomotor_nerve
- + oculomotor nerve database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0028864
- + oculomotor nerve database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362456009
- + oculomotor nerve definition Cranial nerve which connects the midbrain to the extra-ocular and intra-ocular muscles. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oculomotor_nerve , database cross reference=ISBN:0471209627 }
- + oculomotor nerve depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Gray776.png
- + oculomotor nerve depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Gray776.png/200px-Gray776.png
- + oculomotor nerve has related synonym nervus oculomotorius { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oculomotor_nerve , has synonym type=latin term }
- + oculomotor nerve homology notes We conclude this section by listing some of the many synapomorphies of craniates, including (…) (5) cranial nerves (…) (reference 1); Phylogenetically, the cranial nerves are thought to have evolved from dorsal and ventral nerves of a few anterior spinal nerves that became incorporated into the braincase. Dorsal and ventral nerves fuse in the trunk but not in the head, and they produce two series: dorsal cranial nerves (V, VII, IX, and X) and ventral cranial nerves (III, IV, VI, and XIII) (reference 2).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000692 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.43, ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.625 }
Changes for: presumptive midbrain
- Deleted
- - presumptive midbrain has related synonym early midbrain { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - presumptive midbrain has related synonym future midbrain { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + presumptive midbrain has related synonym early midbrain { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + presumptive midbrain has related synonym future midbrain { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: midbrain hindbrain boundary neural plate
- Deleted
- - midbrain hindbrain boundary neural plate has exact synonym MHB neural plate { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + midbrain hindbrain boundary neural plate has exact synonym MHB neural plate { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: head paraxial mesoderm
- Deleted
- - head paraxial mesoderm definition Bilateral mesenchymal mesoderm parallel and immediately adjacent to the neural tube/notochord; it generates a subset of extra-ocular, and other head, muscles. { database cross reference=PMID:21610022 }
- - head paraxial mesoderm has exact synonym cephalic paraxial mesoderm { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + head paraxial mesoderm definition Bilateral mesenchymal mesoderm parallel and immediately adjacent to the neural tube/notochord; it generates a subset of extra-ocular, and other head, muscles. { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21610022 }
- + head paraxial mesoderm has exact synonym cephalic paraxial mesoderm { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: intermediate layer of tympanic membrane
- Deleted
- - intermediate layer of tympanic membrane database cross reference SCTID:44692008
- - intermediate layer of tympanic membrane definition The intermediate fibrous layer of the tympanic membrane. { database cross reference=PMID:11237469 , database cross reference=https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=3468783&group_id=76834&atid=1205376 }
- Added
- + intermediate layer of tympanic membrane database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/44692008
- + intermediate layer of tympanic membrane definition The intermediate fibrous layer of the tympanic membrane. { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11237469 , database cross reference=https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=3468783&group_id=76834&atid=1205376 }
Changes for: transverse facial vein
- Deleted
- - transverse facial vein database cross reference SCTID:151501009
- - transverse facial vein database cross reference Wikipedia:Superficial_temporal_vein
- - transverse facial vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Gray557.png/200px-Gray557.png
- - transverse facial vein definition The superficial temporal vein is a vein of the side of the head. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superficial_temporal_vein }
- Added
- + transverse facial vein database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superficial_temporal_vein
- + transverse facial vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/151501009
- + transverse facial vein definition The superficial temporal vein is a vein of the side of the head. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superficial_temporal_vein }
- + transverse facial vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Gray557.png/200px-Gray557.png
Changes for: sacral neural crest
- Deleted
- - sacral neural crest definition One of the 5 distinct and partially overlapping functional domains of the premigratory neural crest. The vagal and sacral neural crest cells develop into the ganglia of the enteric nervous system, also known as the parasympathetic ganglia. { database cross reference=XB:curator , database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK10065/ }
- Added
- + sacral neural crest definition One of the 5 distinct and partially overlapping functional domains of the premigratory neural crest. The vagal and sacral neural crest cells develop into the ganglia of the enteric nervous system, also known as the parasympathetic ganglia. { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK10065/ , database cross reference=XB:curator }
Changes for: middle temporal vein
- Deleted
- - middle temporal vein database cross reference SCTID:151400007
- Added
- + middle temporal vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/151400007
Changes for: optic choroid vascular plexus
- Deleted
- - optic choroid vascular plexus taxon notes The choroid of teleosts is a connective tissue layer rich in blood vessels, and one or two choroidal glands. { source=PMID:14738502 }
- Added
- + optic choroid vascular plexus taxon notes The choroid of teleosts is a connective tissue layer rich in blood vessels, and one or two choroidal glands. { source=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14738502 }
Changes for: superficial temporal vein
- Deleted
- - superficial temporal vein database cross reference SCTID:150087005
- - superficial temporal vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Gray557.png
- - superficial temporal vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Gray557.png/200px-Gray557.png
- - superficial temporal vein definition The superficial temporal vein is a vein of the side of the head. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superficial_temporal_vein }
- - superficial temporal vein has related synonym venae temporales superficiales { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superficial_temporal_vein , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + superficial temporal vein database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226521
- + superficial temporal vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/150087005
- + superficial temporal vein definition The superficial temporal vein is a vein of the side of the head. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superficial_temporal_vein }
- + superficial temporal vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Gray557.png
- + superficial temporal vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Gray557.png/200px-Gray557.png
- + superficial temporal vein has related synonym venae temporales superficiales { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superficial_temporal_vein , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: cuboidal epithelium
- Deleted
- - cuboidal epithelium database cross reference Wikipedia:Cuboidal_epithelium
- - cuboidal epithelium definition An epithelium consisting of cuboidal epithelial cells. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cuboidal_epithelium }
- Added
- + cuboidal epithelium database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuboidal_epithelium
- + cuboidal epithelium database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0682577
- + cuboidal epithelium definition An epithelium consisting of cuboidal epithelial cells. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuboidal_epithelium }
Changes for: retromandibular vein
- Deleted
- - retromandibular vein database cross reference SCTID:151299003
- - retromandibular vein database cross reference Wikipedia:Retromandibular_vein
- - retromandibular vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Gray557.png
- - retromandibular vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Gray557.png/200px-Gray557.png
- - retromandibular vein definition The retromandibular vein (temporomaxillary vein, posterior facial vein), formed by the union of the superficial temporal and maxillary veins, descends in the substance of the parotid gland, superficial to the external carotid artery but beneath the facial nerve, between the ramus of the mandible and the sternocleidomastoideus muscle. It divides into two branches: an anterior, which passes forward and unites with the anterior facial vein to form the common facial vein. a posterior, which is joined by the posterior auricular vein and becomes the external jugular vein. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Retromandibular_vein }
- - retromandibular vein has related synonym vena facialis posterior { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Retromandibular_vein , has synonym type=latin term }
- - retromandibular vein has related synonym vena retromandibularis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Retromandibular_vein , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + retromandibular vein database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retromandibular_vein
- + retromandibular vein database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226520
- + retromandibular vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/151299003
- + retromandibular vein definition The retromandibular vein (temporomaxillary vein, posterior facial vein), formed by the union of the superficial temporal and maxillary veins, descends in the substance of the parotid gland, superficial to the external carotid artery but beneath the facial nerve, between the ramus of the mandible and the sternocleidomastoideus muscle. It divides into two branches: an anterior, which passes forward and unites with the anterior facial vein to form the common facial vein. a posterior, which is joined by the posterior auricular vein and becomes the external jugular vein. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retromandibular_vein }
- + retromandibular vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Gray557.png
- + retromandibular vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Gray557.png/200px-Gray557.png
- + retromandibular vein has related synonym vena facialis posterior { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retromandibular_vein , has synonym type=latin term }
- + retromandibular vein has related synonym vena retromandibularis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retromandibular_vein , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: submental vein
- Deleted
- - submental vein database cross reference SCTID:152309009
- Added
- + submental vein database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226541
- + submental vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/152309009
Changes for: facial vein
- Deleted
- - facial vein database cross reference SCTID:181374006
- - facial vein database cross reference Wikipedia:Facial_vein
- - facial vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Gray557.png
- - facial vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Gray557.png/200px-Gray557.png
- - facial vein definition The anterior facial vein (facial vein) commences at the side of the root of the nose, and is a direct continuation of the angular vein where it also receives a small nasal branch. It lies behind the facial artery and follows a less tortuous course. It receives blood from the external palatine vein before it either joins the anterior branch of the retromandibular vein to form the common facial vein, or drains directly into the internal jugular vein. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Facial_vein }
- - facial vein has related synonym anterior facial vein { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Facial_vein , has synonym type=indicates that a synonym is used in an inconsistent or confusing way, typically between species }
- - facial vein has related synonym vena facialis anterior { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Facial_vein , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + facial vein database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facial_vein
- + facial vein database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226532
- + facial vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181374006
- + facial vein definition The anterior facial vein (facial vein) commences at the side of the root of the nose, and is a direct continuation of the angular vein where it also receives a small nasal branch. It lies behind the facial artery and follows a less tortuous course. It receives blood from the external palatine vein before it either joins the anterior branch of the retromandibular vein to form the common facial vein, or drains directly into the internal jugular vein. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facial_vein }
- + facial vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Gray557.png
- + facial vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Gray557.png/200px-Gray557.png
- + facial vein has related synonym anterior facial vein { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facial_vein , has synonym type=indicates that a synonym is used in an inconsistent or confusing way, typically between species }
- + facial vein has related synonym vena facialis anterior { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facial_vein , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: supra-orbital vein
- Deleted
- - supra-orbital vein database cross reference SCTID:152006005
- - supra-orbital vein database cross reference Wikipedia:Supra-orbital_vein
- - supra-orbital vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Gray557.png/200px-Gray557.png
- - supra-orbital vein definition The supraorbital vein begins on the forehead where it communicates with the frontal branch of the superficial temporal vein. It runs downward superficial to the Frontalis muscle, and joins the frontal vein at the medial angle of the orbit to form the angular vein. Previous to its junction with the frontal vein, it sends through the supraorbital notch into the orbit a branch which communicates with the ophthalmic vein; as this vessel passes through the notch, it receives the frontal diploic vein through a foramen at the bottom of the notch. The areas drained by this vessel are the forehead, eyebrow and upper eyelid. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Supra-orbital_vein }
- Added
- + supra-orbital vein database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supra-orbital_vein
- + supra-orbital vein database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226535
- + supra-orbital vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/152006005
- + supra-orbital vein definition The supraorbital vein begins on the forehead where it communicates with the frontal branch of the superficial temporal vein. It runs downward superficial to the Frontalis muscle, and joins the frontal vein at the medial angle of the orbit to form the angular vein. Previous to its junction with the frontal vein, it sends through the supraorbital notch into the orbit a branch which communicates with the ophthalmic vein; as this vessel passes through the notch, it receives the frontal diploic vein through a foramen at the bottom of the notch. The areas drained by this vessel are the forehead, eyebrow and upper eyelid. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supra-orbital_vein }
- + supra-orbital vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Gray557.png/200px-Gray557.png
Changes for: right pulmonary artery
- Deleted
- - right pulmonary artery database cross reference SCTID:244235003
- - right pulmonary artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Right_pulmonary_artery
- - right pulmonary artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Gray504.png
- - right pulmonary artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Alveoli_diagram.png/200px-Alveoli_diagram.png
- - right pulmonary artery definition The pulmonary arteries carry blood from heart to the lungs. They are the only arteries (other than umbilical arteries in the fetus) that carry deoxygenated blood. In the human heart, the pulmonary trunk (pulmonary artery or main pulmonary artery) begins at the base of the right ventricle. It is short and wide - approximately 5 cm (2 inches) in length and 3 cm (1.2 inches) in diameter. It then branches into two pulmonary arteries (left and right), which deliver deoxygenated blood to the corresponding lung. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Right_pulmonary_artery }
- - right pulmonary artery has related synonym arteria pulmonalis dextra { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Right_pulmonary_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + right pulmonary artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_pulmonary_artery
- + right pulmonary artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0923924
- + right pulmonary artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244235003
- + right pulmonary artery definition The pulmonary arteries carry blood from heart to the lungs. They are the only arteries (other than umbilical arteries in the fetus) that carry deoxygenated blood. In the human heart, the pulmonary trunk (pulmonary artery or main pulmonary artery) begins at the base of the right ventricle. It is short and wide - approximately 5 cm (2 inches) in length and 3 cm (1.2 inches) in diameter. It then branches into two pulmonary arteries (left and right), which deliver deoxygenated blood to the corresponding lung. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_pulmonary_artery }
- + right pulmonary artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Gray504.png
- + right pulmonary artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Alveoli_diagram.png/200px-Alveoli_diagram.png
- + right pulmonary artery has related synonym arteria pulmonalis dextra { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_pulmonary_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: left pulmonary artery
- Deleted
- - left pulmonary artery database cross reference SCTID:244234004
- - left pulmonary artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Left_pulmonary_artery
- - left pulmonary artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Gray504.png
- - left pulmonary artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Alveoli_diagram.png/200px-Alveoli_diagram.png
- - left pulmonary artery definition The pulmonary arteries carry blood from heart to the lungs. They are the only arteries (other than umbilical arteries in the fetus) that carry deoxygenated blood. In the human heart, the pulmonary trunk (pulmonary artery or main pulmonary artery) begins at the base of the right ventricle. It is short and wide - approximately 5 cm (2 inches) in length and 3 cm (1.2 inches) in diameter. It then branches into two pulmonary arteries (left and right), which deliver deoxygenated blood to the corresponding lung. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Left_pulmonary_artery }
- - left pulmonary artery has related synonym arteria pulmonalis sinistra { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Left_pulmonary_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + left pulmonary artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Left_pulmonary_artery
- + left pulmonary artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0923925
- + left pulmonary artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244234004
- + left pulmonary artery definition The pulmonary arteries carry blood from heart to the lungs. They are the only arteries (other than umbilical arteries in the fetus) that carry deoxygenated blood. In the human heart, the pulmonary trunk (pulmonary artery or main pulmonary artery) begins at the base of the right ventricle. It is short and wide - approximately 5 cm (2 inches) in length and 3 cm (1.2 inches) in diameter. It then branches into two pulmonary arteries (left and right), which deliver deoxygenated blood to the corresponding lung. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Left_pulmonary_artery }
- + left pulmonary artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Gray504.png
- + left pulmonary artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Alveoli_diagram.png/200px-Alveoli_diagram.png
- + left pulmonary artery has related synonym arteria pulmonalis sinistra { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Left_pulmonary_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: hypoglossal nerve
- Deleted
- - hypoglossal nerve database cross reference SCTID:362471008
- - hypoglossal nerve database cross reference Wikipedia:Hypoglossal_nerve
- - hypoglossal nerve database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/Gray794.png
- - hypoglossal nerve definition Nerve that innervates all the intrinsic and all but one of the extrinsic muscles of the tongue. { database cross reference=GO:0021566 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hypoglossal_nerve }
- - hypoglossal nerve external definition Cranial nerve that innervates muscles in the tongue. [Bemis_WE, Functional_Anatomy_of_the_Vertebrates:An_Evolutionary_Perspective, Glossary_G-14, Grande_L, Liem_KF, Third_Edition(2001)_Orlando_Fla.:_Harcourt_College_Publishers, Walker_WF][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000693 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- - hypoglossal nerve has related synonym nervus hypoglossus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hypoglossal_nerve , has synonym type=latin term }
- - hypoglossal nerve homology notes Cranial nerves XI and XII evolved in the common ancestor to amniotes (non-amphibian tetrapods) thus totalling twelve pairs.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000693 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cranial_nerves }
- Added
- + hypoglossal nerve database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypoglossal_nerve
- + hypoglossal nerve database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0020614
- + hypoglossal nerve database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362471008
- + hypoglossal nerve definition Nerve that innervates all the intrinsic and all but one of the extrinsic muscles of the tongue. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypoglossal_nerve , database cross reference=GO:0021566 }
- + hypoglossal nerve depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/Gray794.png
- + hypoglossal nerve external definition Cranial nerve that innervates muscles in the tongue. [Bemis_WE, Functional_Anatomy_of_the_Vertebrates:An_Evolutionary_Perspective, Glossary_G-14, Grande_L, Liem_KF, Third_Edition(2001)_Orlando_Fla.:_Harcourt_College_Publishers, Walker_WF][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000693 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- + hypoglossal nerve has related synonym nervus hypoglossus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypoglossal_nerve , has synonym type=latin term }
- + hypoglossal nerve homology notes Cranial nerves XI and XII evolved in the common ancestor to amniotes (non-amphibian tetrapods) thus totalling twelve pairs.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000693 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cranial_nerves }
Changes for: cardiovascular system endothelium
- Deleted
- - cardiovascular system endothelium definition An endothelium that is part of the cardiovascular system. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - cardiovascular system endothelium homology notes Vertebrates and a very few invertebrates such as squids have evolved a secondary epithelium, the endothelium, that lines their blood vessels.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001217 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030259821 Ruppert EE, Fox RS, Barnes RD, Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (2003) p.207 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + cardiovascular system endothelium database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0014261
- + cardiovascular system endothelium definition An endothelium that is part of the cardiovascular system. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + cardiovascular system endothelium homology notes Vertebrates and a very few invertebrates such as squids have evolved a secondary epithelium, the endothelium, that lines their blood vessels.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001217 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030259821 Ruppert EE, Fox RS, Barnes RD, Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (2003) p.207 }
Changes for: aorta endothelium
- Added
- + aorta endothelium database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1706824
Changes for: cingulate sulcus
- Deleted
- - cingulate sulcus database cross reference SCTID:279350000
- - cingulate sulcus database cross reference Wikipedia:Cingulate_sulcus
- - cingulate sulcus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Gray727_cingulate_sulcus.svg
- - cingulate sulcus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Gray727_cingulate_sulcus.svg/200px-Gray727_cingulate_sulcus.svg.png
- - cingulate sulcus definition The cingulate sulcus is a sulcus (brain fold) on the medial wall of the cerebral cortex. The frontal and parietal lobes are separated by the cingulate sulcus from the cingulate gyrus. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cingulate_sulcus }
- - cingulate sulcus has related synonym sulcus cinguli { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cingulate_sulcus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + cingulate sulcus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cingulate_sulcus
- + cingulate sulcus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228189
- + cingulate sulcus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279350000
- + cingulate sulcus definition The cingulate sulcus is a sulcus (brain fold) on the medial wall of the cerebral cortex. The frontal and parietal lobes are separated by the cingulate sulcus from the cingulate gyrus. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cingulate_sulcus }
- + cingulate sulcus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Gray727_cingulate_sulcus.svg
- + cingulate sulcus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Gray727_cingulate_sulcus.svg/200px-Gray727_cingulate_sulcus.svg.png
- + cingulate sulcus has related synonym sulcus cinguli { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cingulate_sulcus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: premammillary nucleus
- Added
- + premammillary nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0262317
Changes for: nucleus of posterior commissure
- Added
- + nucleus of posterior commissure database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175386
Changes for: rubrospinal tract
- Deleted
- - rubrospinal tract database cross reference SCTID:369264001
- - rubrospinal tract database cross reference Wikipedia:Rubrospinal_tract
- - rubrospinal tract database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Spinal_cord_tracts_-_English.svg
- - rubrospinal tract database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Medulla_spinalis_-tracts-English.svg/200px-Medulla_spinalis-tracts-_English.svg.png
- - rubrospinal tract definition long process of a CNS neuron, that carries efferent (outgoing) action potentials from the cell body in the red nucleus of the midbrain towards target cells in the spinal cord[GO]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Rubrospinal_tract }
- - rubrospinal tract has related synonym tractus rubrospinalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Rubrospinal_tract , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + rubrospinal tract database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubrospinal_tract
- + rubrospinal tract database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0152377
- + rubrospinal tract database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369264001
- + rubrospinal tract definition long process of a CNS neuron, that carries efferent (outgoing) action potentials from the cell body in the red nucleus of the midbrain towards target cells in the spinal cord[GO]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubrospinal_tract }
- + rubrospinal tract depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Spinal_cord_tracts_-_English.svg
- + rubrospinal tract depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Medulla_spinalis_-tracts-English.svg/200px-Medulla_spinalis-tracts-_English.svg.png
- + rubrospinal tract has related synonym tractus rubrospinalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubrospinal_tract , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: circular sulcus of insula
- Added
- + circular sulcus of insula database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228258
Changes for: eye gland
- Deleted
- - eye gland definition A gland that is part of a eye. The eye is a compound unit which depending on the species may consist of an eyeballs plus associated ducts and integumentary structures. Eye glands therefore include the various types of lacrimal gland, the various types of apocrine and sebaceous glands associated with the eyelid. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- - eye gland has exact synonym eye-associated gland { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + eye gland definition A gland that is part of a eye. The eye is a compound unit which depending on the species may consist of an eyeballs plus associated ducts and integumentary structures. Eye glands therefore include the various types of lacrimal gland, the various types of apocrine and sebaceous glands associated with the eyelid. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + eye gland has exact synonym eye-associated gland { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: collateral sulcus
- Deleted
- - collateral sulcus database cross reference SCTID:279356006
- - collateral sulcus database cross reference Wikipedia:Collateral_fissure
- - collateral sulcus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/Gray738.png
- - collateral sulcus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Gray738.png/200px-Gray738.png
- - collateral sulcus definition The collateral fissure (or sulcus) is on the tentorial surface of the hemisphere and extends from near the occipital pole to within a short distance of the temporal pole. Behind, it lies below and lateral to the calcarine fissure, from which it is separated by the lingual gyrus; in front, it is situated between the hippocampal gyrus and the anterior part of the fusiform gyrus. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Collateral_fissure }
- - collateral sulcus has related synonym fissura collateralis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Collateral_fissure , has synonym type=latin term }
- - collateral sulcus has related synonym sulcus collateralis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Collateral_fissure , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + collateral sulcus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collateral_fissure
- + collateral sulcus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228226
- + collateral sulcus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279356006
- + collateral sulcus definition The collateral fissure (or sulcus) is on the tentorial surface of the hemisphere and extends from near the occipital pole to within a short distance of the temporal pole. Behind, it lies below and lateral to the calcarine fissure, from which it is separated by the lingual gyrus; in front, it is situated between the hippocampal gyrus and the anterior part of the fusiform gyrus. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collateral_fissure }
- + collateral sulcus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/Gray738.png
- + collateral sulcus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Gray738.png/200px-Gray738.png
- + collateral sulcus has related synonym fissura collateralis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collateral_fissure , has synonym type=latin term }
- + collateral sulcus has related synonym sulcus collateralis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collateral_fissure , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: cellular cartilage
- Deleted
- - cellular cartilage database cross reference SCTID:81997001
- Added
- + cellular cartilage database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/81997001
Changes for: spinal trigeminal tract of medulla
- Added
- + spinal trigeminal tract of medulla database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0262330
Changes for: solitary tract
- Deleted
- - solitary tract database cross reference Wikipedia:Solitary_tract
- - solitary tract database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/Gray695.png
- - solitary tract database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Gray695.png/200px-Gray695.png
- - solitary tract definition The solitary tract is a compact fiber bundle that extends longitudinally through the posterolateral region of the medulla. The solitary tract is surrounded by the nucleus of the solitary tract, and descends to the upper cervical segments of the spinal cord. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Solitary_tract }
- - solitary tract has related synonym tractus solitarius medullae oblongatae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Solitary_tract , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + solitary tract database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solitary_tract
- + solitary tract database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175559
- + solitary tract definition The solitary tract is a compact fiber bundle that extends longitudinally through the posterolateral region of the medulla. The solitary tract is surrounded by the nucleus of the solitary tract, and descends to the upper cervical segments of the spinal cord. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solitary_tract }
- + solitary tract depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/Gray695.png
- + solitary tract depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Gray695.png/200px-Gray695.png
- + solitary tract has related synonym tractus solitarius medullae oblongatae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solitary_tract , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: rostral interstitial nucleus of medial longitudinal fasciculus
- Deleted
- - rostral interstitial nucleus of medial longitudinal fasciculus database cross reference Wikipedia:Rostral_interstitial_nucleus_of_medial_longitudinal_fasciculus
- - rostral interstitial nucleus of medial longitudinal fasciculus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Gray710.png
- - rostral interstitial nucleus of medial longitudinal fasciculus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Gray710.png/200px-Gray710.png
- - rostral interstitial nucleus of medial longitudinal fasciculus definition The rostral interstitial nucleus of medial longitudinal fasciculus (riMLF) is a portion of the medial longitudinal fasciculus which controls vertical gaze. They project to the vestibular nuclei. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Rostral_interstitial_nucleus_of_medial_longitudinal_fasciculus }
- - rostral interstitial nucleus of medial longitudinal fasciculus has exact synonym riMLF { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- - rostral interstitial nucleus of medial longitudinal fasciculus has related synonym nucleus interstitialis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Rostral_interstitial_nucleus_of_medial_longitudinal_fasciculus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + rostral interstitial nucleus of medial longitudinal fasciculus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rostral_interstitial_nucleus_of_medial_longitudinal_fasciculus
- + rostral interstitial nucleus of medial longitudinal fasciculus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175403
- + rostral interstitial nucleus of medial longitudinal fasciculus definition The rostral interstitial nucleus of medial longitudinal fasciculus (riMLF) is a portion of the medial longitudinal fasciculus which controls vertical gaze. They project to the vestibular nuclei. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rostral_interstitial_nucleus_of_medial_longitudinal_fasciculus }
- + rostral interstitial nucleus of medial longitudinal fasciculus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Gray710.png
- + rostral interstitial nucleus of medial longitudinal fasciculus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Gray710.png/200px-Gray710.png
- + rostral interstitial nucleus of medial longitudinal fasciculus has exact synonym riMLF { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + rostral interstitial nucleus of medial longitudinal fasciculus has related synonym nucleus interstitialis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rostral_interstitial_nucleus_of_medial_longitudinal_fasciculus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: spino-olivary tract
- Deleted
- - spino-olivary tract database cross reference SCTID:362607001
- - spino-olivary tract database cross reference Wikipedia:Spino-olivary_tract
- - spino-olivary tract definition The spino-olivary tract is located in the ventral funiculus of the spinal cord. This tract carries proprioception information from muscles and tendons as well as cutaneous impulses to the olivary nucleus. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Spino-olivary_tract }
- - spino-olivary tract has related synonym tractus spinoolivaris { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Spino-olivary_tract , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + spino-olivary tract database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spino-olivary_tract
- + spino-olivary tract database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175562
- + spino-olivary tract database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362607001
- + spino-olivary tract definition The spino-olivary tract is located in the ventral funiculus of the spinal cord. This tract carries proprioception information from muscles and tendons as well as cutaneous impulses to the olivary nucleus. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spino-olivary_tract }
- + spino-olivary tract has related synonym tractus spinoolivaris { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spino-olivary_tract , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: thoracic sympathetic nerve trunk
- Added
- + thoracic sympathetic nerve trunk database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1710393
Changes for: actinopterygian parietal bone
- Deleted
- - actinopterygian parietal bone homology notes The homologization of cranial bones of actinopterygians with those of sarcopterygians based on the bone names established in human anatomy is favored in order to permit the building of phylogenetic relationship schemes beyond the taxonomic boundaries of osteichthyans (including tetrapods). (…) In actinopterygians, the terms parietal and postparietal bones have to replace the commonly used terms ‘frontal’ and ‘parietal’ bones for the two paired bones on the skull roof.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001327 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-3899370805 Arratia G, Schultze HP, Wilson MVH, Mesozoic Fishes 4 - Homology and Phylogeny (2008) p.23-48 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + actinopterygian parietal bone homology notes The homologization of cranial bones of actinopterygians with those of sarcopterygians based on the bone names established in human anatomy is favored in order to permit the building of phylogenetic relationship schemes beyond the taxonomic boundaries of osteichthyans (including tetrapods). (…) In actinopterygians, the terms parietal and postparietal bones have to replace the commonly used terms ‘frontal’ and ‘parietal’ bones for the two paired bones on the skull roof.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001327 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-3899370805 Arratia G, Schultze HP, Wilson MVH, Mesozoic Fishes 4 - Homology and Phylogeny (2008) p.23-48 }
Changes for: mammillary peduncle
- Deleted
- - mammillary peduncle database cross reference SCTID:369146004
- Added
- + mammillary peduncle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0152358
- + mammillary peduncle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1289573
- + mammillary peduncle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369146004
Changes for: lateral sulcus
- Deleted
- - lateral sulcus database cross reference SCTID:369226003
- - lateral sulcus database cross reference Wikipedia:Lateral_sulcus
- - lateral sulcus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/Lateral_sulcus2.png
- - lateral sulcus definition A sulcus that divides the frontal lobe and parietal lobe above from the temporal lobe below. It is in both hemispheres of the brain but is longer in the left hemisphere. The lateral sulcus is one of the earliest-developing sulci of the human brain. It first appears around the fourteenth gestational week[WP,modified]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lateral_sulcus }
- - lateral sulcus has exact synonym Sylvian sulcus { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - lateral sulcus has exact synonym sulcus lateralis cerebri { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lateral_sulcus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + lateral sulcus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_sulcus
- + lateral sulcus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228187
- + lateral sulcus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369226003
- + lateral sulcus definition A sulcus that divides the frontal lobe and parietal lobe above from the temporal lobe below. It is in both hemispheres of the brain but is longer in the left hemisphere. The lateral sulcus is one of the earliest-developing sulci of the human brain. It first appears around the fourteenth gestational week[WP,modified]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_sulcus }
- + lateral sulcus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/Lateral_sulcus2.png
- + lateral sulcus has exact synonym Sylvian sulcus { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + lateral sulcus has exact synonym sulcus lateralis cerebri { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_sulcus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: right lung alveolus
- Added
- + right lung alveolus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1709959
Changes for: left lung alveolus
- Added
- + left lung alveolus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1708673
Changes for: limen of insula
- Deleted
- - limen of insula database cross reference SCTID:369215009
- Added
- + limen of insula database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228263
- + limen of insula database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369215009
Changes for: mammillary princeps fasciculus
- Added
- + mammillary princeps fasciculus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175331
Changes for: trochlear nucleus
- Deleted
- - trochlear nucleus database cross reference SCTID:280163001
- - trochlear nucleus database cross reference Wikipedia:Trochlear_nucleus
- - trochlear nucleus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Drn.png
- - trochlear nucleus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c6/Drn.png/200px-Drn.png
- - trochlear nucleus definition The nucleus of the trochlear nerve is located in the midbrain, at the level of the inferior colliculus. It is a motor nucleus, so located near the midline. Oddly, fibers from the trochlear nucleus cross over in the midbrain at the superior medullary velum and exit posteriorly, (this is the only cranial nerve to do so). The nerve then goes around the midbrain, and is visible coming out the sides. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Trochlear_nucleus }
- - trochlear nucleus has related synonym nucleus nervi trochlearis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Trochlear_nucleus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + trochlear nucleus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trochlear_nucleus
- + trochlear nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0152406
- + trochlear nucleus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280163001
- + trochlear nucleus definition The nucleus of the trochlear nerve is located in the midbrain, at the level of the inferior colliculus. It is a motor nucleus, so located near the midline. Oddly, fibers from the trochlear nucleus cross over in the midbrain at the superior medullary velum and exit posteriorly, (this is the only cranial nerve to do so). The nerve then goes around the midbrain, and is visible coming out the sides. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trochlear_nucleus }
- + trochlear nucleus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Drn.png
- + trochlear nucleus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c6/Drn.png/200px-Drn.png
- + trochlear nucleus has related synonym nucleus nervi trochlearis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trochlear_nucleus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: tapetum lucidum of camera-type eye
- Deleted
- - tapetum lucidum of camera-type eye database cross reference Wikipedia:Tapetum_lucidum
- - tapetum lucidum of camera-type eye database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/TapetumLucidum.JPG
- - tapetum lucidum of camera-type eye definition a layer of tissue in the eye of many vertebrate animals, that lies immediately behind or sometimes within the retina. It reflects visible light back through the retina, increasing the light available to the photoreceptors { database cross reference=PMID:14738502 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Tapetum_lucidum }
- - tapetum lucidum of camera-type eye external definition The tapetum lucidum is a biologic reflector system that is a common feature in the eyes of vertebrates. Typically absent in diurnal animals. In vertebrates, the tapetum lucidum exhibits diverse structure, organization and composition. The tapetum lucidum represents a remarkable example of neural cell and tissue specialization as an adaptation to a dim light environment and, despite these differences, all tapetal variants act to increase retinal sensitivity by reflecting light back through the photoreceptor layer. These variations regarding both its location and structure, as well as the choice of reflective material, may represent selective visual adaptations associated with their feeding behavior, in response to the use of specific wavelengths and amount of reflectance required.[PMID:14738502]. { source=PMID:14738502 }
- - tapetum lucidum of camera-type eye taxon notes Two morphologic types of tapetum lucidum can be observed in the eyes of fish: one in the choroid that occurs in elasmobranchs, and the other which occurs in teleosts and lies in the pigment epithelium of the retina { source=PMID:14738502 }
- Added
- + tapetum lucidum of camera-type eye database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tapetum_lucidum
- + tapetum lucidum of camera-type eye definition a layer of tissue in the eye of many vertebrate animals, that lies immediately behind or sometimes within the retina. It reflects visible light back through the retina, increasing the light available to the photoreceptors { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tapetum_lucidum , database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14738502 }
- + tapetum lucidum of camera-type eye depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/TapetumLucidum.JPG
- + tapetum lucidum of camera-type eye external definition The tapetum lucidum is a biologic reflector system that is a common feature in the eyes of vertebrates. Typically absent in diurnal animals. In vertebrates, the tapetum lucidum exhibits diverse structure, organization and composition. The tapetum lucidum represents a remarkable example of neural cell and tissue specialization as an adaptation to a dim light environment and, despite these differences, all tapetal variants act to increase retinal sensitivity by reflecting light back through the photoreceptor layer. These variations regarding both its location and structure, as well as the choice of reflective material, may represent selective visual adaptations associated with their feeding behavior, in response to the use of specific wavelengths and amount of reflectance required.[PMID:14738502]. { source=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14738502 }
- + tapetum lucidum of camera-type eye taxon notes Two morphologic types of tapetum lucidum can be observed in the eyes of fish: one in the choroid that occurs in elasmobranchs, and the other which occurs in teleosts and lies in the pigment epithelium of the retina { source=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14738502 }
Changes for: claustral amygdaloid area
- Added
- + claustral amygdaloid area database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0262214
Changes for: orbital cavity
- Deleted
- - orbital cavity database cross reference SCTID:280541000
- Added
- + orbital cavity database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280541000
Changes for: entorhinal area
- Deleted
- - entorhinal area database cross reference SCTID:369099007
- - entorhinal area database cross reference Wikipedia:Entorhinal_cortex
- - entorhinal area database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Gray-Brodman-Entorhinal_Cortex_EC_.png
- - entorhinal area definition Component of the temporal lobe on the mesial surface. The rostral and caudal boundaries of the entorhinal cortex are the rostral end of the collateral sulcus and the caudal end of the amygdala respectively. The medial boundary is the medial aspect of the temporal lobe and the lateral boundary is the collateral sulcus. (DK). { database cross reference=NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1508 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Entorhinal_cortex }
- Added
- + entorhinal area database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entorhinal_cortex
- + entorhinal area database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175196
- + entorhinal area database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369099007
- + entorhinal area definition Component of the temporal lobe on the mesial surface. The rostral and caudal boundaries of the entorhinal cortex are the rostral end of the collateral sulcus and the caudal end of the amygdala respectively. The medial boundary is the medial aspect of the temporal lobe and the lateral boundary is the collateral sulcus. (DK). { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entorhinal_cortex , database cross reference=NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1508 }
- + entorhinal area depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Gray-Brodman-Entorhinal_Cortex_EC_.png
Changes for: medial medullary lamina of globus pallidus
- Deleted
- - medial medullary lamina of globus pallidus database cross reference SCTID:369205003
- Added
- + medial medullary lamina of globus pallidus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0152340
- + medial medullary lamina of globus pallidus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369205003
Changes for: parietal organ
- Deleted
- - parietal organ database cross reference Wikipedia:Parietal_eye
- - parietal organ definition A part of the epithalamus present in some animal species. The eye may be photoreceptive and is usually associated with the pineal gland, regulating circadian rhythmicity and hormone production for thermoregulation. The parietal eye is a part of the epithalamus, which can be divided into two major parts; the epiphysis (the pineal organ, or pineal gland if mostly endocrine) and the parietal organ (often called the parietal eye, or third eye if it is photoreceptive). It arises as an anterior evagination of the pineal organ or as a separate outgrowth of the roof of the diencephalon. In some species, it protrudes through the skull.[4] The parietal eye uses a different biochemical method of detecting light than rod cells or cone cells in a normal vertebrate eye[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Parietal_eye }
- - parietal organ has exact synonym parietal eye { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Parietal_eye }
- - parietal organ has related synonym third eye { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Parietal_eye }
- Added
- + parietal organ database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parietal_eye
- + parietal organ definition A part of the epithalamus present in some animal species. The eye may be photoreceptive and is usually associated with the pineal gland, regulating circadian rhythmicity and hormone production for thermoregulation. The parietal eye is a part of the epithalamus, which can be divided into two major parts; the epiphysis (the pineal organ, or pineal gland if mostly endocrine) and the parietal organ (often called the parietal eye, or third eye if it is photoreceptive). It arises as an anterior evagination of the pineal organ or as a separate outgrowth of the roof of the diencephalon. In some species, it protrudes through the skull.[4] The parietal eye uses a different biochemical method of detecting light than rod cells or cone cells in a normal vertebrate eye[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parietal_eye }
- + parietal organ has exact synonym parietal eye { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parietal_eye }
- + parietal organ has related synonym third eye { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parietal_eye }
Changes for: cervical spinal cord
- Deleted
- - cervical spinal cord database cross reference SCTID:180960003
- Added
- + cervical spinal cord database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0581619
- + cervical spinal cord database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1278837
- + cervical spinal cord database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/180960003
Changes for: postorbital bar
- Deleted
- - postorbital bar database cross reference Wikipedia:Postorbital_Bar
- - postorbital bar definition A strut formed from the union of the zygomatic process of the frontal bone with the frontal process of the zygomatic bone. { database cross reference=MURDOCH:1580 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Postorbital_Bar }
- Added
- + postorbital bar database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postorbital_Bar
- + postorbital bar definition A strut formed from the union of the zygomatic process of the frontal bone with the frontal process of the zygomatic bone. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postorbital_Bar , database cross reference=MURDOCH:1580 }
Changes for: baleen plate bristle
- Deleted
- - baleen plate bristle database cross reference Wikipedia:baleen
- - baleen plate bristle definition A keratinous bristle that enables filter feeding in the mouth of mysticete whales. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:baleen }
- Added
- + baleen plate bristle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/baleen
- + baleen plate bristle definition A keratinous bristle that enables filter feeding in the mouth of mysticete whales. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/baleen }
Changes for: baleen plate
- Deleted
- - baleen plate database cross reference Wikipedia:baleen
- - baleen plate definition a keratinous sieve composed of bristles that enables filter feeding in the mouth of mysticete whales. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:baleen }
- Added
- + baleen plate database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/baleen
- + baleen plate definition a keratinous sieve composed of bristles that enables filter feeding in the mouth of mysticete whales. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/baleen }
Changes for: zygomatic process of frontal bone
- Deleted
- - zygomatic process of frontal bone database cross reference SCTID:427577001
- - zygomatic process of frontal bone database cross reference Wikipedia:Zygomatic_process_of_frontal_bone
- - zygomatic process of frontal bone definition The part of the zygomatic process consisting of the frontal bone[WP] { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Zygomatic_process_of_frontal_bone }
- - zygomatic process of frontal bone has exact synonym processus zygomaticus ossis frontalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Zygomatic_process_of_frontal_bone , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + zygomatic process of frontal bone database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zygomatic_process_of_frontal_bone
- + zygomatic process of frontal bone database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/427577001
- + zygomatic process of frontal bone definition The part of the zygomatic process consisting of the frontal bone[WP] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zygomatic_process_of_frontal_bone }
- + zygomatic process of frontal bone has exact synonym processus zygomaticus ossis frontalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zygomatic_process_of_frontal_bone , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: splanchnic layer of lateral plate mesoderm
- Deleted
- - splanchnic layer of lateral plate mesoderm database cross reference Division into layers
- - splanchnic layer of lateral plate mesoderm definition Layer of lateral plate mesoderm that forms the circulatory system and future gut wall - overlies endoderm[WP]. { database cross reference=Division into layers }
- - splanchnic layer of lateral plate mesoderm has broad synonym visceral mesoderm { database cross reference=BILA:0000044 , database cross reference=http://www.drugs.com/dict/visceral-mesoderm.html , database cross reference=http://www.stedmans.com/ }
- Added
- + splanchnic layer of lateral plate mesoderm database cross reference Division into layers
- + splanchnic layer of lateral plate mesoderm definition Layer of lateral plate mesoderm that forms the circulatory system and future gut wall - overlies endoderm[WP]. { database cross reference=Division into layers }
- + splanchnic layer of lateral plate mesoderm has broad synonym visceral mesoderm { database cross reference=http://www.drugs.com/dict/visceral-mesoderm.html , database cross reference=http://www.stedmans.com/ , database cross reference=BILA:0000044 }
Changes for: splanchnopleure
- Deleted
- - splanchnopleure database cross reference Wikipedia:Splanchnopleure
- - splanchnopleure database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Gray16.png/200px-Gray16.png
- - splanchnopleure definition a structure created during embryogenesis when the lateral mesoderm splits into two layers - the inner (or splanchnic) layer adheres to the endoderm, and with it forms the splanchnopleure[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Splanchnopleure }
- - splanchnopleure has related synonym ventral splanchnic mesoderm { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Intraembryonic_coelom }
- Added
- + splanchnopleure database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Splanchnopleure
- + splanchnopleure database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1519472
- + splanchnopleure definition a structure created during embryogenesis when the lateral mesoderm splits into two layers - the inner (or splanchnic) layer adheres to the endoderm, and with it forms the splanchnopleure[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Splanchnopleure }
- + splanchnopleure depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Gray16.png/200px-Gray16.png
- + splanchnopleure has related synonym ventral splanchnic mesoderm { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intraembryonic_coelom }
Changes for: superficial cervical lymph node
- Deleted
- - superficial cervical lymph node database cross reference SCTID:279144003
- - superficial cervical lymph node database cross reference Wikipedia:Superficial_cervical_lymph_nodes
- - superficial cervical lymph node database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Illu_quiz_hn_03.jpg
- - superficial cervical lymph node definition A group of nodes lying along the external jugular vein; they drain the skin and superficial structures over the region of the sternocleidomastoid muscle and anterior cervical regions. Efferent vessels drain to the deep cervical lymph nodes. Lymph nodes can be further subdivided into anterior and lateral groupings. { database cross reference=CL:tm , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superficial_cervical_lymph_nodes , database cross reference=ref:Stedmans }
- - superficial cervical lymph node dubious for taxon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10090 { source=PMID:16624319 }
- - superficial cervical lymph node has related synonym nodi lymphoidei cervicales { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superficial_cervical_lymph_nodes , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + superficial cervical lymph node database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superficial_cervical_lymph_nodes
- + superficial cervical lymph node database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0458297
- + superficial cervical lymph node database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279144003
- + superficial cervical lymph node definition A group of nodes lying along the external jugular vein; they drain the skin and superficial structures over the region of the sternocleidomastoid muscle and anterior cervical regions. Efferent vessels drain to the deep cervical lymph nodes. Lymph nodes can be further subdivided into anterior and lateral groupings. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superficial_cervical_lymph_nodes , database cross reference=CL:tm , database cross reference=ref:Stedmans }
- + superficial cervical lymph node depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Illu_quiz_hn_03.jpg
- + superficial cervical lymph node dubious for taxon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10090 { source=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16624319 }
- + superficial cervical lymph node has related synonym nodi lymphoidei cervicales { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superficial_cervical_lymph_nodes , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: somatic layer of lateral plate mesoderm
- Deleted
- - somatic layer of lateral plate mesoderm database cross reference Division into layers
- - somatic layer of lateral plate mesoderm definition Layer of lateral plate mesoderm that forms the future body wall - underlies the ectoderm[WP]. { database cross reference=Division into layers }
- Added
- + somatic layer of lateral plate mesoderm database cross reference Division into layers
- + somatic layer of lateral plate mesoderm definition Layer of lateral plate mesoderm that forms the future body wall - underlies the ectoderm[WP]. { database cross reference=Division into layers }
Changes for: longitudinal pontine fibers
- Deleted
- - longitudinal pontine fibers database cross reference SCTID:361544009
- Added
- + longitudinal pontine fibers database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228450
- + longitudinal pontine fibers database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361544009
Changes for: urogenital ridge
- Deleted
- - urogenital ridge database cross reference SCTID:308801004
- - urogenital ridge database cross reference Wikipedia:Urogenital_folds
- - urogenital ridge definition One of of the pair of folds derived from the cloacal folds which give rise to a portion of the external genitalia; in male embryos they close over the urethral plate and fuse to form the spongy (penile) urethra and ventral aspect of the penis, not including the glans; failure of fusion of the urethral folds leads to hypospadias; in female embryos they fuse only anterior to the anus and form the labia minora[MP]. { database cross reference=MP:0011835 , database cross reference=MP:anna , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Urogenital_folds }
- Added
- + urogenital ridge database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urogenital_folds
- + urogenital ridge database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0231047
- + urogenital ridge database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/308801004
- + urogenital ridge definition One of of the pair of folds derived from the cloacal folds which give rise to a portion of the external genitalia; in male embryos they close over the urethral plate and fuse to form the spongy (penile) urethra and ventral aspect of the penis, not including the glans; failure of fusion of the urethral folds leads to hypospadias; in female embryos they fuse only anterior to the anus and form the labia minora[MP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urogenital_folds , database cross reference=MP:0011835 , database cross reference=MP:anna }
Changes for: visceral endoderm
- Deleted
- - visceral endoderm definition Visceral endoderm, a population of extraembyonic endoderm, is an extraembryonic tissue that functions in a regulatory capacity but does not contribute directly to the formation of any adult organs[PMID:15905405]. primitive endoderm-derived tissue which remains in contact with and surrounds the extra-embryonic ectoderm and the epiblast and provides signals for the differentiation and patterning of the epiblast; a small number of visceral endoderm cells also contribute to the endoderm of the embryonic gut[MP]. { database cross reference=MP:0011186 , database cross reference=PMID:15905405 }
- Added
- + visceral endoderm definition Visceral endoderm, a population of extraembyonic endoderm, is an extraembryonic tissue that functions in a regulatory capacity but does not contribute directly to the formation of any adult organs[PMID:15905405]. primitive endoderm-derived tissue which remains in contact with and surrounds the extra-embryonic ectoderm and the epiblast and provides signals for the differentiation and patterning of the epiblast; a small number of visceral endoderm cells also contribute to the endoderm of the embryonic gut[MP]. { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15905405 , database cross reference=MP:0011186 }
Changes for: somatopleure
- Deleted
- - somatopleure database cross reference Wikipedia:Somatopleure
- - somatopleure database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Gray16.png/200px-Gray16.png
- - somatopleure definition a structure created during embryogenesis when the lateral mesoderm splits into two layers - the outer (or somatic) layer becomes applied to the inner surface of the ectoderm, and with it forms the somatopleure.[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Somatopleure }
- Added
- + somatopleure database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somatopleure
- + somatopleure database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1519423
- + somatopleure definition a structure created during embryogenesis when the lateral mesoderm splits into two layers - the outer (or somatic) layer becomes applied to the inner surface of the ectoderm, and with it forms the somatopleure.[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somatopleure }
- + somatopleure depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Gray16.png/200px-Gray16.png
Changes for: nephrogenic cord
- Deleted
- - nephrogenic cord database cross reference SCTID:361405003
- - nephrogenic cord database cross reference Wikipedia:Nephrogenic_cord
- - nephrogenic cord definition a portion of the urogenital ridge which is the source of much of the urinary system[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Nephrogenic_cord }
- - nephrogenic cord has related synonym chorda nephrogenica { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Nephrogenic_cord , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + nephrogenic cord database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nephrogenic_cord
- + nephrogenic cord database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1283944
- + nephrogenic cord database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361405003
- + nephrogenic cord definition a portion of the urogenital ridge which is the source of much of the urinary system[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nephrogenic_cord }
- + nephrogenic cord has related synonym chorda nephrogenica { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nephrogenic_cord , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: isthmus of cingulate gyrus
- Added
- + isthmus of cingulate gyrus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175192
Changes for: marginal zone of embryo
- Deleted
- - marginal zone of embryo definition Belt-like region of presumptive mesoderm at the equator of the late blastula. { database cross reference=XAO:0000068 , database cross reference=http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/tracker/153 }
- Added
- + marginal zone of embryo definition Belt-like region of presumptive mesoderm at the equator of the late blastula. { database cross reference=http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/tracker/153 , database cross reference=XAO:0000068 }
Changes for: medial dorsal nucleus of thalamus
- Deleted
- - medial dorsal nucleus of thalamus database cross reference SCTID:279149008
- - medial dorsal nucleus of thalamus database cross reference Wikipedia:Medial_dorsal_nucleus
- - medial dorsal nucleus of thalamus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/ThalamicNuclei.png
- - medial dorsal nucleus of thalamus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/ThalamicNuclei.png/200px-ThalamicNuclei.png
- - medial dorsal nucleus of thalamus definition The medial dorsal nucleus (or dorsomedial nucleus of thalamus) is a large nucleus in the thalamus. It receives inputs from the Pre-Frontal Cortex and the Limbic System and in turn relays them to the Pre-Frontal Association Cortex. As a result, it plays a crucial role in attention, planning, organization, abstract thinking, multi-tasking and active memory. The connections of the medial dorsal nucleus have even been used to delineate the prefrontal cortex of the Göttingen minipig brain. By stereology the number of brain cells in the region has been estimated to around 6.43 million neurons in the adult human brain and 36.3 million glial cells, and with the newborn having quite different numbers: around 11.2 million neurons and 10.6 million glial cells. Lesions of the medial dorsal nucleus have been associated with Wernicke’s encephalopathy [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Medial_dorsal_nucleus }
- - medial dorsal nucleus of thalamus has related synonym nucleus mediodorsalis thalami { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Medial_dorsal_nucleus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + medial dorsal nucleus of thalamus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_dorsal_nucleus
- + medial dorsal nucleus of thalamus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228329
- + medial dorsal nucleus of thalamus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279149008
- + medial dorsal nucleus of thalamus definition The medial dorsal nucleus (or dorsomedial nucleus of thalamus) is a large nucleus in the thalamus. It receives inputs from the Pre-Frontal Cortex and the Limbic System and in turn relays them to the Pre-Frontal Association Cortex. As a result, it plays a crucial role in attention, planning, organization, abstract thinking, multi-tasking and active memory. The connections of the medial dorsal nucleus have even been used to delineate the prefrontal cortex of the Göttingen minipig brain. By stereology the number of brain cells in the region has been estimated to around 6.43 million neurons in the adult human brain and 36.3 million glial cells, and with the newborn having quite different numbers: around 11.2 million neurons and 10.6 million glial cells. Lesions of the medial dorsal nucleus have been associated with Wernicke’s encephalopathy [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_dorsal_nucleus }
- + medial dorsal nucleus of thalamus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/ThalamicNuclei.png
- + medial dorsal nucleus of thalamus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/ThalamicNuclei.png/200px-ThalamicNuclei.png
- + medial dorsal nucleus of thalamus has related synonym nucleus mediodorsalis thalami { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_dorsal_nucleus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: superior temporal sulcus
- Deleted
- - superior temporal sulcus database cross reference SCTID:279344005
- - superior temporal sulcus database cross reference Wikipedia:Superior_temporal_sulcus
- - superior temporal sulcus definition The superior temporal sulcus is the sulcus separating the superior temporal gyrus from the middle temporal gyrus in the temporal lobe of the brain. The superior temporal sulcus is the first sulcus inferior to the lateral fissure. It is involved in the perception of where others are gazing and is thus important in determining where others’ emotions are being directed. It is also involved in the perception of biological motion. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superior_temporal_sulcus }
- Added
- + superior temporal sulcus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_temporal_sulcus
- + superior temporal sulcus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228237
- + superior temporal sulcus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279344005
- + superior temporal sulcus definition The superior temporal sulcus is the sulcus separating the superior temporal gyrus from the middle temporal gyrus in the temporal lobe of the brain. The superior temporal sulcus is the first sulcus inferior to the lateral fissure. It is involved in the perception of where others are gazing and is thus important in determining where others’ emotions are being directed. It is also involved in the perception of biological motion. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_temporal_sulcus }
Changes for: intralaminar nuclear group
- Deleted
- - intralaminar nuclear group database cross reference SCTID:279159009
- - intralaminar nuclear group database cross reference Wikipedia:Intralaminar_thalamic_nuclei
- - intralaminar nuclear group database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Thalmus.png/200px-Thalmus.png
- - intralaminar nuclear group definition The intralaminar nucleus is a nucleus of the thalamus that contains the following nuclei: central lateral centromedian (or ‘central medial’) paracentral parafascicular. Some sources also include a ‘central dorsal’ nucleus. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Intralaminar_thalamic_nuclei }
- Added
- + intralaminar nuclear group database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intralaminar_thalamic_nuclei
- + intralaminar nuclear group database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279159009
- + intralaminar nuclear group definition The intralaminar nucleus is a nucleus of the thalamus that contains the following nuclei: central lateral centromedian (or ‘central medial’) paracentral parafascicular. Some sources also include a ‘central dorsal’ nucleus. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intralaminar_thalamic_nuclei }
- + intralaminar nuclear group depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Thalmus.png/200px-Thalmus.png
Changes for: lateral nuclear group of thalamus
- Deleted
- - lateral nuclear group of thalamus database cross reference SCTID:279126006
- - lateral nuclear group of thalamus database cross reference Wikipedia:Lateral_nuclear_group
- - lateral nuclear group of thalamus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/ThalamicNuclei.png
- - lateral nuclear group of thalamus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/ThalamicNuclei.png/200px-ThalamicNuclei.png
- - lateral nuclear group of thalamus definition The lateral nuclear group is a collection of nuclei on the lateral side of the thalamus. According to MeSH, it consists of the following: lateral dorsal nucleus lateral posterior nucleus pulvinar [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lateral_nuclear_group }
- Added
- + lateral nuclear group of thalamus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_nuclear_group
- + lateral nuclear group of thalamus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279126006
- + lateral nuclear group of thalamus definition The lateral nuclear group is a collection of nuclei on the lateral side of the thalamus. According to MeSH, it consists of the following: lateral dorsal nucleus lateral posterior nucleus pulvinar [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_nuclear_group }
- + lateral nuclear group of thalamus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/ThalamicNuclei.png
- + lateral nuclear group of thalamus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/ThalamicNuclei.png/200px-ThalamicNuclei.png
Changes for: transverse pontine fibers
- Deleted
- - transverse pontine fibers database cross reference SCTID:79836003
- Added
- + transverse pontine fibers database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228446
- + transverse pontine fibers database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/79836003
Changes for: appendicocostalis muscle
- Deleted
- - appendicocostalis muscle definition One of of three muscles associated with the uncinate processes. { database cross reference=PMID:15755883 }
- - appendicocostalis muscle has exact synonym appendicocostalis { database cross reference=PMID:15755883 }
- Added
- + appendicocostalis muscle definition One of of three muscles associated with the uncinate processes. { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15755883 }
- + appendicocostalis muscle has exact synonym appendicocostalis { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15755883 }
Changes for: suspensory ligament of breast
- Deleted
- - suspensory ligament of breast database cross reference SCTID:279011006
- - suspensory ligament of breast database cross reference Wikipedia:Cooper%27s_ligaments
- - suspensory ligament of breast definition Cooper’s ligaments (also known as the suspensory ligaments of Cooper and the fibrocollagenous septa) are connective tissue in the breast that helps maintain structural integrity. Transmission diffraction tomography can reveal the anatomy. Cooper’s Suspensory Ligament should not be confused with the pectineal ligament (sometimes called the inguinal ligament of Cooper) which shares the same eponym. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cooper%27s_ligaments }
- - suspensory ligament of breast has related synonym Cooper’s ligament { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cooper%27s_ligaments }
- - suspensory ligament of breast has related synonym ligament of Cooper { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cooper%27s_ligaments }
- - suspensory ligament of breast has related synonym suspensory ligament of the breast { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cooper%27s_ligaments }
- - suspensory ligament of breast has related synonym suspensory ligaments of breast { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cooper%27s_ligaments }
- - suspensory ligament of breast has related synonym suspensory ligaments of the breast { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cooper%27s_ligaments }
- Added
- + suspensory ligament of breast database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooper%27s_ligaments
- + suspensory ligament of breast database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279011006
- + suspensory ligament of breast definition Cooper’s ligaments (also known as the suspensory ligaments of Cooper and the fibrocollagenous septa) are connective tissue in the breast that helps maintain structural integrity. Transmission diffraction tomography can reveal the anatomy. Cooper’s Suspensory Ligament should not be confused with the pectineal ligament (sometimes called the inguinal ligament of Cooper) which shares the same eponym. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooper%27s_ligaments }
- + suspensory ligament of breast has related synonym Cooper’s ligament { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooper%27s_ligaments }
- + suspensory ligament of breast has related synonym ligament of Cooper { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooper%27s_ligaments }
- + suspensory ligament of breast has related synonym suspensory ligament of the breast { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooper%27s_ligaments }
- + suspensory ligament of breast has related synonym suspensory ligaments of breast { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooper%27s_ligaments }
- + suspensory ligament of breast has related synonym suspensory ligaments of the breast { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooper%27s_ligaments }
Changes for: sesamoid bone of the peroneus longus muscle
- Deleted
- - sesamoid bone of the peroneus longus muscle has exact synonym os peroneum { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1261702/ }
- Added
- + sesamoid bone of the peroneus longus muscle has exact synonym os peroneum { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1261702/ }
Changes for: sciatic lymph node
- Deleted
- - sciatic lymph node definition A lymph node that is medial to the gluteus superficialis m., caudal to gluteus medius m. and sciatic nerve lymph node { database cross reference=PMID:16624319 }
- Added
- + sciatic lymph node definition A lymph node that is medial to the gluteus superficialis m., caudal to gluteus medius m. and sciatic nerve lymph node { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16624319 }
Changes for: chordamesoderm
- Deleted
- - chordamesoderm definition The central region of trunk mesoderm. This tissue forms the notochord { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + chordamesoderm definition The central region of trunk mesoderm. This tissue forms the notochord { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: lamina of septum pellucidum
- Deleted
- - lamina of septum pellucidum database cross reference SCTID:12164006
- - lamina of septum pellucidum database cross reference Layers
- - lamina of septum pellucidum definition One of two layers of both white and gray matter of the septum pellucidum. During fetal development there is a space between the two laminae called the cavum septum pellucidum which, in ninety per cent of cases, disappears during infancy. { database cross reference=Layers }
- Added
- + lamina of septum pellucidum database cross reference Layers
- + lamina of septum pellucidum database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0152278
- + lamina of septum pellucidum database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/12164006
- + lamina of septum pellucidum definition One of two layers of both white and gray matter of the septum pellucidum. During fetal development there is a space between the two laminae called the cavum septum pellucidum which, in ninety per cent of cases, disappears during infancy. { database cross reference=Layers }
Changes for: eponychium
- Deleted
- - eponychium database cross reference SCTID:24631007
- - eponychium database cross reference Wikipedia:Eponychium
- - eponychium database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/Fingernail_label.jpg
- - eponychium database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Fingernail_label.jpg/200px-Fingernail_label.jpg
- - eponychium definition Thickened layer of skin surrounding fingernails and toenails. Beneath the cuticle is a thin layer of a membrane known as the pterygium. The function is to protect the area between the nail and epidermis from exposure to harmful bacteria. The vascularization pattern is similar to that of perionychium. The eponychium is the end of the proximal fold that folds back upon itself to shed an epidermal layer of skin onto the newly formed nail plate. This layer of non-living, almost invisible skin is the cuticle that ‘rides out’ on the surface of the nail plate. Together, the eponychium and the cuticle form a protective seal. The cuticle on the nail plate is dead cells and is often removed during manicure, but the eponychium is living cells and should not be touched.[6] The perionyx is the projecting edge of the eponychium covering the proximal strip of the lunula[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Eponychium }
- Added
- + eponychium database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eponychium
- + eponychium database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/24631007
- + eponychium definition Thickened layer of skin surrounding fingernails and toenails. Beneath the cuticle is a thin layer of a membrane known as the pterygium. The function is to protect the area between the nail and epidermis from exposure to harmful bacteria. The vascularization pattern is similar to that of perionychium. The eponychium is the end of the proximal fold that folds back upon itself to shed an epidermal layer of skin onto the newly formed nail plate. This layer of non-living, almost invisible skin is the cuticle that ‘rides out’ on the surface of the nail plate. Together, the eponychium and the cuticle form a protective seal. The cuticle on the nail plate is dead cells and is often removed during manicure, but the eponychium is living cells and should not be touched.[6] The perionyx is the projecting edge of the eponychium covering the proximal strip of the lunula[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eponychium }
- + eponychium depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/Fingernail_label.jpg
- + eponychium depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Fingernail_label.jpg/200px-Fingernail_label.jpg
Changes for: basal forebrain
- Deleted
- - basal forebrain database cross reference Wikipedia:Basal_forebrain
- - basal forebrain database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Basal_Forebrain_Monakhos_2007.png
- - basal forebrain database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Basal_Forebrain_Monakhos_2007.png/200px-Basal_Forebrain_Monakhos_2007.png
- - basal forebrain definition The basal forebrain is a collection of structures located ventrally to the striatum. It is considered to be the major cholinergic output of the CNS. It includes a group of structures that lie near the bottom of the front of the brain, including the nucleus basalis, diagonal band of Broca, and medial septal nuclei. These structures are important in the production of acetylcholine, which is then distributed widely throughout the brain. Acetylcholine affects the ability of brain cells to transmit information to one another, and also encourages plasticity, or learning. Thus, damage to the basal forebrain can reduce the amount of acetylcholine in the brain and impair learning. This may be one reason why basal forebrain damage can result in memory impairments such as amnesia and confabulation. One common cause of basal forebrain damage is aneurysm of the anterior communicating artery. Research, conducted by investigators from Children’s Hospital Boston and the University of Helsinki, ties together previous observations about sleep and finds that nitric oxide production in the basal forebrain is both necessary and sufficient to produce sleep. This structure is defined, in part, as the place where adenosine acts on A1 receptors of cholinergic neurons. This results in hyperpolarization of cholinergic neurons, which inhibits the release of acetylcholine. Acetylcholine is known to promote wakefulness in the basal forebrain. Inhibition of acetylcholine release in the basal forebrain by adenosine causes slow wave sleep. The basal forebrain and adjacent areas are a focus for sleep research. Stimulating the basal forebrain gives rise to EEG sychrony and sleep. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Basal_forebrain }
- - basal forebrain has related synonym pars basalis telencephali { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Basal_forebrain , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + basal forebrain database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basal_forebrain
- + basal forebrain definition The basal forebrain is a collection of structures located ventrally to the striatum. It is considered to be the major cholinergic output of the CNS. It includes a group of structures that lie near the bottom of the front of the brain, including the nucleus basalis, diagonal band of Broca, and medial septal nuclei. These structures are important in the production of acetylcholine, which is then distributed widely throughout the brain. Acetylcholine affects the ability of brain cells to transmit information to one another, and also encourages plasticity, or learning. Thus, damage to the basal forebrain can reduce the amount of acetylcholine in the brain and impair learning. This may be one reason why basal forebrain damage can result in memory impairments such as amnesia and confabulation. One common cause of basal forebrain damage is aneurysm of the anterior communicating artery. Research, conducted by investigators from Children’s Hospital Boston and the University of Helsinki, ties together previous observations about sleep and finds that nitric oxide production in the basal forebrain is both necessary and sufficient to produce sleep. This structure is defined, in part, as the place where adenosine acts on A1 receptors of cholinergic neurons. This results in hyperpolarization of cholinergic neurons, which inhibits the release of acetylcholine. Acetylcholine is known to promote wakefulness in the basal forebrain. Inhibition of acetylcholine release in the basal forebrain by adenosine causes slow wave sleep. The basal forebrain and adjacent areas are a focus for sleep research. Stimulating the basal forebrain gives rise to EEG sychrony and sleep. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basal_forebrain }
- + basal forebrain depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Basal_Forebrain_Monakhos_2007.png
- + basal forebrain depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Basal_Forebrain_Monakhos_2007.png/200px-Basal_Forebrain_Monakhos_2007.png
- + basal forebrain has related synonym pars basalis telencephali { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basal_forebrain , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: posterior cingulate gyrus
- Deleted
- - posterior cingulate gyrus database cross reference Wikipedia:Posterior_cingulate_gyrus
- - posterior cingulate gyrus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Gray727.svg/200px-Gray727.svg.png
- - posterior cingulate gyrus definition The posterior cingulate cortex is the backmost part of the cingulate cortex, lying behind the anterior cingulate cortex. This is the upper part of the ‘limbic lobe’. The cingulate cortex is made up of an area around the midline of the brain. Surrounding areas include the retrosplenial cortex and the precuneus. Cytoarchitectonically posterior cingulate cortex is associated with Brodmann areas 23 and 31. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Posterior_cingulate_gyrus }
- Added
- + posterior cingulate gyrus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_cingulate_gyrus
- + posterior cingulate gyrus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175191
- + posterior cingulate gyrus definition The posterior cingulate cortex is the backmost part of the cingulate cortex, lying behind the anterior cingulate cortex. This is the upper part of the ‘limbic lobe’. The cingulate cortex is made up of an area around the midline of the brain. Surrounding areas include the retrosplenial cortex and the precuneus. Cytoarchitectonically posterior cingulate cortex is associated with Brodmann areas 23 and 31. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_cingulate_gyrus }
- + posterior cingulate gyrus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Gray727.svg/200px-Gray727.svg.png
Changes for: diagonal band of Broca
- Deleted
- - diagonal band of Broca database cross reference Wikipedia:Diagonal_band_of_Broca
- - diagonal band of Broca database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Gray724.png
- - diagonal band of Broca database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Gray724.png/200px-Gray724.png
- - diagonal band of Broca has related synonym stria diagonalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Diagonal_band_of_Broca , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + diagonal band of Broca database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diagonal_band_of_Broca
- + diagonal band of Broca database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175226
- + diagonal band of Broca depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Gray724.png
- + diagonal band of Broca depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Gray724.png/200px-Gray724.png
- + diagonal band of Broca has related synonym stria diagonalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diagonal_band_of_Broca , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: hilum
- Deleted
- - hilum database cross reference Wikipedia:Hilum_of_kidney_of_lung_of_lymph_node
- - hilum definition An anatomical cavity, depression or pit where structures are attached. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hilum_of_kidney_of_lung_of_lymph_node }
- - hilum has exact synonym hilus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hilum }
- Added
- + hilum database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilum_of_kidney_of_lung_of_lymph_node
- + hilum database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0929176
- + hilum definition An anatomical cavity, depression or pit where structures are attached. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilum_of_kidney_of_lung_of_lymph_node }
- + hilum has exact synonym hilus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilum }
Changes for: lung hilus
- Deleted
- - lung hilus database cross reference SCTID:264017007
- Added
- + lung hilus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0225701
- + lung hilus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/264017007
Changes for: left lung hilus
- Deleted
- - left lung hilus database cross reference SCTID:361983000
- - left lung hilus external definition The part of the left lung that is not covered by pleura and through which blood vessels, bronchi, nerves and lymphatics enter and leave the lung. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000483 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/lung+hilus }
- Added
- + left lung hilus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361983000
- + left lung hilus external definition The part of the left lung that is not covered by pleura and through which blood vessels, bronchi, nerves and lymphatics enter and leave the lung. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000483 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/lung+hilus }
Changes for: right lung hilus
- Deleted
- - right lung hilus database cross reference SCTID:361968005
- - right lung hilus external definition The part of the right lung that is not covered by pleura and through which blood vessels, bronchi, nerves and lymphatics enter and leave the lung. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000482 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/lung+hilus }
- Added
- + right lung hilus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361968005
- + right lung hilus external definition The part of the right lung that is not covered by pleura and through which blood vessels, bronchi, nerves and lymphatics enter and leave the lung. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000482 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/lung+hilus }
Changes for: medial lemniscus of medulla
- Added
- + medial lemniscus of medulla database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228534
Changes for: neodentate part of dentate nucleus
- Added
- + neodentate part of dentate nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175485
Changes for: intermediate periventricular nucleus
- Added
- + intermediate periventricular nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0694604
Changes for: ventral amygdalofugal projection
- Added
- + ventral amygdalofugal projection database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175242
Changes for: hilum of dentate nucleus
- Deleted
- - hilum of dentate nucleus database cross reference SCTID:369055003
- - hilum of dentate nucleus definition the mouth of the flasklike dentate nucleus of the cerebellum, directed inward (rostromedial), and giving exit to many of the fibers that compose the superior cerebellar peduncle or brachium conjunctivum. { database cross reference=http://www.drugs.com/dict/hilum-of-dentate-nucleus.html }
- Added
- + hilum of dentate nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1289484
- + hilum of dentate nucleus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369055003
- + hilum of dentate nucleus definition the mouth of the flasklike dentate nucleus of the cerebellum, directed inward (rostromedial), and giving exit to many of the fibers that compose the superior cerebellar peduncle or brachium conjunctivum. { database cross reference=http://www.drugs.com/dict/hilum-of-dentate-nucleus.html }
Changes for: endometrium epithelium
- Deleted
- - endometrium epithelium database cross reference SCTID:253526009
- - endometrium epithelium has related synonym uterine epithelium { database cross reference=PMID:19829370 }
- Added
- + endometrium epithelium database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/253526009
- + endometrium epithelium has related synonym uterine epithelium { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19829370 }
Changes for: oronasal membrane
- Deleted
- - oronasal membrane definition The oronasal membrane separates the oral cavity and nasal cavity. In humans, the oronasal membrane ruptures during the seventh week, producing a single, large oronasal cavity { database cross reference=http://cwx.prenhall.com/bookbind/pubbooks/martini10/chapter24/custom3/deluxe-content.html }
- Added
- + oronasal membrane definition The oronasal membrane separates the oral cavity and nasal cavity. In humans, the oronasal membrane ruptures during the seventh week, producing a single, large oronasal cavity { database cross reference=http://cwx.prenhall.com/bookbind/pubbooks/martini10/chapter24/custom3/deluxe-content.html }
Changes for: nephron tubule epithelium
- Added
- + nephron tubule epithelium database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1709902
Changes for: rectal lumen
- Deleted
- - rectal lumen database cross reference SCTID:259740004
- Added
- + rectal lumen database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/259740004
Changes for: accessory XI nerve spinal component
- Deleted
- - accessory XI nerve spinal component homology notes Cranial nerves XI and XII evolved in the common ancestor to amniotes (non-amphibian tetrapods) thus totalling twelve pairs.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001115 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cranial_nerves }
- Added
- + accessory XI nerve spinal component homology notes Cranial nerves XI and XII evolved in the common ancestor to amniotes (non-amphibian tetrapods) thus totalling twelve pairs.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001115 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cranial_nerves }
Changes for: accessory XI nerve cranial component
- Deleted
- - accessory XI nerve cranial component homology notes Cranial nerves XI and XII evolved in the common ancestor to amniotes (non-amphibian tetrapods) thus totalling twelve pairs.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001174 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cranial_nerves }
- Added
- + accessory XI nerve cranial component homology notes Cranial nerves XI and XII evolved in the common ancestor to amniotes (non-amphibian tetrapods) thus totalling twelve pairs.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001174 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cranial_nerves }
Changes for: tooth row
- Deleted
- - tooth row has exact synonym row of teeth { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + tooth row has exact synonym row of teeth { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: nose tip
- Deleted
- - nose tip database cross reference SCTID:361926005
- - nose tip definition Outermost point on an external nose or snout { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + nose tip database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361926005
- + nose tip definition Outermost point on an external nose or snout { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: dermatological-muscosal system
- Deleted
- - dermatological-muscosal system definition Anatomical system that consists of the integumental system plus all mucosae and submucosae. { database cross reference=http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/tracker/53 }
- Added
- + dermatological-muscosal system definition Anatomical system that consists of the integumental system plus all mucosae and submucosae. { database cross reference=http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/tracker/53 }
Changes for: respiratory velum
- Deleted
- - respiratory velum database cross reference Wikipedia:http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/glossary/glossaryUV.html
- - respiratory velum definition a respiratory pump found in basal craniates { database cross reference=Wikipedia:http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/glossary/glossaryUV.html }
- Added
- + respiratory velum database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/glossary/glossaryUV.html
- + respiratory velum definition a respiratory pump found in basal craniates { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/glossary/glossaryUV.html }
Changes for: vinculum of tendon
- Deleted
- - vinculum of tendon database cross reference SCTID:360764006
- - vinculum of tendon database cross reference Wikipedia:Vincula_tendina
- - vinculum of tendon definition Organ component cluster which consists of a tendinous vinculum surrounded by synovial membrane of the synovial tendon sheath. Examples: short vinculum of tendon of flexor digitorum superficialis, long vinculum of tendon of flexor digitorum profundus. { database cross reference=FMA:42604 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Vincula_tendina }
- Added
- + vinculum of tendon database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincula_tendina
- + vinculum of tendon database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/360764006
- + vinculum of tendon definition Organ component cluster which consists of a tendinous vinculum surrounded by synovial membrane of the synovial tendon sheath. Examples: short vinculum of tendon of flexor digitorum superficialis, long vinculum of tendon of flexor digitorum profundus. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincula_tendina , database cross reference=FMA:42604 }
Changes for: larynx epithelium
- Added
- + larynx epithelium database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0751258
Changes for: male prepuce epithelium
- Added
- + male prepuce epithelium database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1709639
Changes for: seminiferous tubule epithelium
- Deleted
- - seminiferous tubule epithelium database cross reference Wikipedia:Germinal_epithelium_(male)
- - seminiferous tubule epithelium definition The epithelium lining the seminiferous tubules composed of primary male germ cells (spermatogonia) and supporting sertoli cells. As spermatogenesis proceeds, the developing germ cells migrate toward the lumen. The adluminal compartment, the inner two thirds of the tubules, contains spermatocytes and the more advanced germ cells[GAID]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Germinal_epithelium_(male) }
- - seminiferous tubule epithelium has exact synonym germinal epithelium (male) { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Germinal_epithelium_(male) }
- - seminiferous tubule epithelium has exact synonym male germinal epithelium { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Germinal_epithelium_(male) }
- - seminiferous tubule epithelium has exact synonym wall of seminiferous tubule { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Germinal_epithelium_(male) }
- Added
- + seminiferous tubule epithelium database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germinal_epithelium_(male)
- + seminiferous tubule epithelium database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0036629
- + seminiferous tubule epithelium definition The epithelium lining the seminiferous tubules composed of primary male germ cells (spermatogonia) and supporting sertoli cells. As spermatogenesis proceeds, the developing germ cells migrate toward the lumen. The adluminal compartment, the inner two thirds of the tubules, contains spermatocytes and the more advanced germ cells[GAID]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germinal_epithelium_(male) }
- + seminiferous tubule epithelium has exact synonym germinal epithelium (male) { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germinal_epithelium_(male) }
- + seminiferous tubule epithelium has exact synonym male germinal epithelium { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germinal_epithelium_(male) }
- + seminiferous tubule epithelium has exact synonym wall of seminiferous tubule { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germinal_epithelium_(male) }
Changes for: bile duct epithelium
- Added
- + bile duct epithelium database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1711208
Changes for: lymph node of upper limb
- Deleted
- - lymph node of upper limb database cross reference SCTID:276155004
- Added
- + lymph node of upper limb database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/276155004
Changes for: lymph node of lower limb
- Deleted
- - lymph node of lower limb database cross reference SCTID:361109000
- Added
- + lymph node of lower limb database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361109000
Changes for: extrahepatic bile duct epithelium
- Added
- + extrahepatic bile duct epithelium database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1711347
Changes for: midbrain nucleus
- Deleted
- - midbrain nucleus database cross reference SCTID:279285003
- Added
- + midbrain nucleus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279285003
Changes for: auricular lymph node
- Deleted
- - auricular lymph node dubious for taxon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10090 { source=PMID:16624319 }
- Added
- + auricular lymph node dubious for taxon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10090 { source=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16624319 }
Changes for: deep parotid lymph node
- Deleted
- - deep parotid lymph node database cross reference SCTID:279142004
- Added
- + deep parotid lymph node database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279142004
Changes for: ventral mesentery
- Deleted
- - ventral mesentery database cross reference SCTID:361430000
- Added
- + ventral mesentery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361430000
Changes for: mastoid lymph node
- Deleted
- - mastoid lymph node database cross reference SCTID:279143009
- - mastoid lymph node database cross reference Wikipedia:Mastoid_lymph_nodes
- - mastoid lymph node definition The mastoid lymph nodes (retroauricular lymph nodes, posterior auricular glands), usually two in number, are situated on the mastoid insertion of the Sternocleidomastoideus, beneath the Auricularis posterior. Their afferent vessels drain the posterior part of the temporoparietal region, the upper part of the cranial surface of the auricula or pinna, and the back of the external acoustic meatus; their efferents pass to the superior deep cervical glands. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Mastoid_lymph_nodes }
- - mastoid lymph node has related synonym mastoid glands { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Mastoid_lymph_nodes }
- - mastoid lymph node has related synonym posterior auricular glands { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Mastoid_lymph_nodes }
- - mastoid lymph node has related synonym retroauricular lymph nodes { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Mastoid_lymph_nodes }
- Added
- + mastoid lymph node database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mastoid_lymph_nodes
- + mastoid lymph node database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279143009
- + mastoid lymph node definition The mastoid lymph nodes (retroauricular lymph nodes, posterior auricular glands), usually two in number, are situated on the mastoid insertion of the Sternocleidomastoideus, beneath the Auricularis posterior. Their afferent vessels drain the posterior part of the temporoparietal region, the upper part of the cranial surface of the auricula or pinna, and the back of the external acoustic meatus; their efferents pass to the superior deep cervical glands. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mastoid_lymph_nodes }
- + mastoid lymph node has related synonym mastoid glands { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mastoid_lymph_nodes }
- + mastoid lymph node has related synonym posterior auricular glands { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mastoid_lymph_nodes }
- + mastoid lymph node has related synonym retroauricular lymph nodes { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mastoid_lymph_nodes }
Changes for: nutrient foramen conduit
- Deleted
- - nutrient foramen conduit definition any of the passages admitting nutrient vessels to the medullary cavity of bone { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/nutrient+foramen }
- Added
- + nutrient foramen conduit definition any of the passages admitting nutrient vessels to the medullary cavity of bone { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/nutrient+foramen }
Changes for: infra-auricular lymph node
- Deleted
- - infra-auricular lymph node database cross reference SCTID:22509006
- - infra-auricular lymph node database cross reference Wikipedia:Infra-auricular_deep_parotid_lymph_nodes
- - infra-auricular lymph node definition The infra-auricular deep parotid lymph nodes are a group of lymph nodes found underneath the ear. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Infra-auricular_deep_parotid_lymph_nodes }
- Added
- + infra-auricular lymph node database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infra-auricular_deep_parotid_lymph_nodes
- + infra-auricular lymph node database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/22509006
- + infra-auricular lymph node definition The infra-auricular deep parotid lymph nodes are a group of lymph nodes found underneath the ear. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infra-auricular_deep_parotid_lymph_nodes }
Changes for: lumen of nutrient foramen
- Deleted
- - lumen of nutrient foramen database cross reference SCTID:29288001
- - lumen of nutrient foramen definition An anatomical space that is part of a nutrient foramen conduit, leading to the medullary cavity of the bone. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + lumen of nutrient foramen database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/29288001
- + lumen of nutrient foramen definition An anatomical space that is part of a nutrient foramen conduit, leading to the medullary cavity of the bone. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: anterior auricular lymph node
- Deleted
- - anterior auricular lymph node database cross reference SCTID:245327007
- - anterior auricular lymph node database cross reference Wikipedia:Preauricular_deep_parotid_lymph_nodes
- - anterior auricular lymph node definition The preauricular deep parotid lymph nodes (anterior auricular glands or preauricular glands), from one to three in number, lie immediately in front of the tragus. Their afferents drain the lateral surface of the auricula and the skin of the adjacent part of the temporal region; their efferents pass to the superior deep cervical glands. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Preauricular_deep_parotid_lymph_nodes }
- - anterior auricular lymph node dubious for taxon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10090 { source=PMID:16624319 }
- - anterior auricular lymph node has related synonym anterior auricular glands { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Preauricular_deep_parotid_lymph_nodes }
- - anterior auricular lymph node has related synonym pre-auricular lymph nodes { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Preauricular_deep_parotid_lymph_nodes }
- - anterior auricular lymph node has related synonym preauricular glands { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Preauricular_deep_parotid_lymph_nodes }
- Added
- + anterior auricular lymph node database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preauricular_deep_parotid_lymph_nodes
- + anterior auricular lymph node database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/245327007
- + anterior auricular lymph node definition The preauricular deep parotid lymph nodes (anterior auricular glands or preauricular glands), from one to three in number, lie immediately in front of the tragus. Their afferents drain the lateral surface of the auricula and the skin of the adjacent part of the temporal region; their efferents pass to the superior deep cervical glands. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preauricular_deep_parotid_lymph_nodes }
- + anterior auricular lymph node dubious for taxon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10090 { source=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16624319 }
- + anterior auricular lymph node has related synonym anterior auricular glands { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preauricular_deep_parotid_lymph_nodes }
- + anterior auricular lymph node has related synonym pre-auricular lymph nodes { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preauricular_deep_parotid_lymph_nodes }
- + anterior auricular lymph node has related synonym preauricular glands { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preauricular_deep_parotid_lymph_nodes }
Changes for: submental lymph node
- Deleted
- - submental lymph node database cross reference SCTID:245318006
- - submental lymph node database cross reference Wikipedia:Submental_lymph_nodes
- - submental lymph node definition The submental lymph nodes (or suprahyoid) are situated between the anterior bellies of the Digastrici. Their afferents drain the central portions of the lower lip and floor of the mouth and the apex of the tongue. Their efferents pass partly to the submandibular lymph nodes and partly to a gland of the deep cervical group situated on the internal jugular vein at the level of the cricoid cartilage. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Submental_lymph_nodes }
- - submental lymph node dubious for taxon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10090 { source=PMID:16624319 }
- - submental lymph node has related synonym submental glands { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Submental_lymph_nodes }
- - submental lymph node has related synonym suprahyoid glands { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Submental_lymph_nodes }
- Added
- + submental lymph node database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Submental_lymph_nodes
- + submental lymph node database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/245318006
- + submental lymph node definition The submental lymph nodes (or suprahyoid) are situated between the anterior bellies of the Digastrici. Their afferents drain the central portions of the lower lip and floor of the mouth and the apex of the tongue. Their efferents pass partly to the submandibular lymph nodes and partly to a gland of the deep cervical group situated on the internal jugular vein at the level of the cricoid cartilage. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Submental_lymph_nodes }
- + submental lymph node dubious for taxon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_10090 { source=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16624319 }
- + submental lymph node has related synonym submental glands { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Submental_lymph_nodes }
- + submental lymph node has related synonym suprahyoid glands { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Submental_lymph_nodes }
Changes for: vinculum tendon of wing
- Deleted
- - vinculum tendon of wing definition a tendon which emerges from the distal end of the humerus and follows the posterior margin of the wing, attaching at the distal end of digit 2. The raches of the remiges (i.e., the stems of the flight feathers) are stabilized by passing through the vinculum. { database cross reference=http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/glossary/glossaryUV.html }
- Added
- + vinculum tendon of wing definition a tendon which emerges from the distal end of the humerus and follows the posterior margin of the wing, attaching at the distal end of digit 2. The raches of the remiges (i.e., the stems of the flight feathers) are stabilized by passing through the vinculum. { database cross reference=http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/glossary/glossaryUV.html }
Changes for: bolus of food
- Deleted
- - bolus of food database cross reference Wikipedia:Bolus_(digestion)
- - bolus of food definition Ingested food contained in the esophagus. { database cross reference=FMA:78441 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Bolus_(digestion) }
- Added
- + bolus of food database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolus_(digestion)
- + bolus of food definition Ingested food contained in the esophagus. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolus_(digestion) , database cross reference=FMA:78441 }
Changes for: dental comb
- Deleted
- - dental comb database cross reference Wikipedia:Toothcomb
- - dental comb definition a dental structure found in some mammals, comprising a group of front teeth arranged in a manner that facilitates grooming. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Toothcomb }
- - dental comb has exact synonym tooth comb { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Toothcomb }
- - dental comb has exact synonym toothcomb { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Toothcomb }
- Added
- + dental comb database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toothcomb
- + dental comb definition a dental structure found in some mammals, comprising a group of front teeth arranged in a manner that facilitates grooming. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toothcomb }
- + dental comb has exact synonym tooth comb { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toothcomb }
- + dental comb has exact synonym toothcomb { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toothcomb }
Changes for: cud
- Deleted
- - cud database cross reference SCTID:110606000
- - cud database cross reference Wikipedia:Cud
- - cud definition a bolus of semi-degraded food regurgitated from the reticulorumen of a ruminant, produced during the physical digestive process of rumination { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cud }
- Added
- + cud database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cud
- + cud database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/110606000
- + cud definition a bolus of semi-degraded food regurgitated from the reticulorumen of a ruminant, produced during the physical digestive process of rumination { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cud }
Changes for: diastema
- Deleted
- - diastema database cross reference SCTID:410003009
- - diastema database cross reference Wikipedia:Diastema_(dentistry)
- - diastema definition A space or gap between two teeth. Many species of mammals have diastemata as a normal feature, most commonly between the incisors and molars. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Diastema_(dentistry) }
- Added
- + diastema database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diastema_(dentistry)
- + diastema database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/410003009
- + diastema definition A space or gap between two teeth. Many species of mammals have diastemata as a normal feature, most commonly between the incisors and molars. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diastema_(dentistry) }
Changes for: frontal process of zygomatic bone
- Deleted
- - frontal process of zygomatic bone database cross reference SCTID:116353002
- Added
- + frontal process of zygomatic bone database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/116353002
Changes for: intrahepatic bile duct epithelium
- Added
- + intrahepatic bile duct epithelium database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1708552
Changes for: dental lamina
- Deleted
- - dental lamina database cross reference SCTID:362862007
- - dental lamina database cross reference Wikipedia:Dental_lamina
- - dental lamina database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Dentallamina11-17-05.jpg
- - dental lamina definition a band of epithelial tissue seen in histologic sections of a developing tooth. The dental lamina is first evidence of tooth development and begins at the sixth week in utero or three weeks after the rupture of the buccopharyngeal membrane. It is formed when cells of the oral ectoderm proliferate faster than cells of other areas. Best described as an in-growth of oral ectoderm, the dental lamina is frequently distinguished from the vestibular lamina, which develops concurrently. This dividing tissue is surrounded by and, some would argue, stimulated by ectomysenchymal growth. When it is present, the dental lamina connects the developing tooth bud to the epithelium of the oral cavity. Eventually, the dental lamina disintegrates into small clusters of epithelium and is resorbed. In situations when the clusters are not resorbed, (this remanent of the dental lamina is sometimes known as the glands of Serres) eruption cysts are formed over the developing tooth and delay its eruption into the oral cavity. This invagination of ectodermal tissues is the progenitor to the later ameloblasts and enamel while the ectomysenchyme is responsible for the odontogenic papilla and later odontoblasts. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Dental_lamina }
- - dental lamina has related synonym lamina dentalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Dental_lamina , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + dental lamina database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_lamina
- + dental lamina database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362862007
- + dental lamina definition a band of epithelial tissue seen in histologic sections of a developing tooth. The dental lamina is first evidence of tooth development and begins at the sixth week in utero or three weeks after the rupture of the buccopharyngeal membrane. It is formed when cells of the oral ectoderm proliferate faster than cells of other areas. Best described as an in-growth of oral ectoderm, the dental lamina is frequently distinguished from the vestibular lamina, which develops concurrently. This dividing tissue is surrounded by and, some would argue, stimulated by ectomysenchymal growth. When it is present, the dental lamina connects the developing tooth bud to the epithelium of the oral cavity. Eventually, the dental lamina disintegrates into small clusters of epithelium and is resorbed. In situations when the clusters are not resorbed, (this remanent of the dental lamina is sometimes known as the glands of Serres) eruption cysts are formed over the developing tooth and delay its eruption into the oral cavity. This invagination of ectodermal tissues is the progenitor to the later ameloblasts and enamel while the ectomysenchyme is responsible for the odontogenic papilla and later odontoblasts. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_lamina }
- + dental lamina depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Dentallamina11-17-05.jpg
- + dental lamina has related synonym lamina dentalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_lamina , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: middle cardiac vein
- Deleted
- - middle cardiac vein database cross reference SCTID:277729002
- - middle cardiac vein database cross reference Wikipedia:Middle_cardiac_vein
- - middle cardiac vein definition The middle cardiac vein commences at the apex of the heart, ascends in the posterior longitudinal sulcus, and ends in the coronary sinus near its right extremity. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Middle_cardiac_vein }
- - middle cardiac vein has related synonym vena cardiaca media { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Middle_cardiac_vein , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + middle cardiac vein database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_cardiac_vein
- + middle cardiac vein database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226660
- + middle cardiac vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/277729002
- + middle cardiac vein definition The middle cardiac vein commences at the apex of the heart, ascends in the posterior longitudinal sulcus, and ends in the coronary sinus near its right extremity. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_cardiac_vein }
- + middle cardiac vein has related synonym vena cardiaca media { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_cardiac_vein , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: anterior inferior cerebellar artery
- Deleted
- - anterior inferior cerebellar artery database cross reference SCTID:244213006
- Added
- + anterior inferior cerebellar artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226245
- + anterior inferior cerebellar artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244213006
Changes for: posterior inferior cerebellar artery
- Deleted
- - posterior inferior cerebellar artery database cross reference SCTID:244212001
- Added
- + posterior inferior cerebellar artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0149573
- + posterior inferior cerebellar artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244212001
Changes for: olecranon fossa
- Deleted
- - olecranon fossa database cross reference Wikipedia:Olecranon_fossa
- - olecranon fossa definition Above the back part of the trochlea of the humerus is a deep triangular depression, the olecranon fossa, in which the summit of the olecranon is received in extension of the forearm. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Olecranon_fossa }
- - olecranon fossa has exact synonym fossa olecrani { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Olecranon_fossa , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + olecranon fossa database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olecranon_fossa
- + olecranon fossa definition Above the back part of the trochlea of the humerus is a deep triangular depression, the olecranon fossa, in which the summit of the olecranon is received in extension of the forearm. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olecranon_fossa }
- + olecranon fossa has exact synonym fossa olecrani { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olecranon_fossa , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: intercuneiform joint
- Deleted
- - intercuneiform joint database cross reference Wikipedia:Intercuneiform_articulations
- - intercuneiform joint definition The intercuneiform articulations are articulations among the cuneiform bones[WP,unverified]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Intercuneiform_articulations }
- - intercuneiform joint has related synonym cuneocuboid articulation { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Intercuneiform_articulations }
- - intercuneiform joint has related synonym cuneocuboid { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Intercuneiform_articulations }
- - intercuneiform joint has related synonym intercuneiform and cuneocuboid articulations { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Intercuneiform_articulations }
- - intercuneiform joint has related synonym intercuneiform articulation { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Intercuneiform_articulations }
- - intercuneiform joint has related synonym intercuneiform joints { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Intercuneiform_articulations }
- - intercuneiform joint has related synonym intercuneiform { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Intercuneiform_articulations }
- Added
- + intercuneiform joint database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intercuneiform_articulations
- + intercuneiform joint definition The intercuneiform articulations are articulations among the cuneiform bones[WP,unverified]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intercuneiform_articulations }
- + intercuneiform joint has related synonym cuneocuboid articulation { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intercuneiform_articulations }
- + intercuneiform joint has related synonym cuneocuboid { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intercuneiform_articulations }
- + intercuneiform joint has related synonym intercuneiform and cuneocuboid articulations { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intercuneiform_articulations }
- + intercuneiform joint has related synonym intercuneiform articulation { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intercuneiform_articulations }
- + intercuneiform joint has related synonym intercuneiform joints { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intercuneiform_articulations }
- + intercuneiform joint has related synonym intercuneiform { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intercuneiform_articulations }
Changes for: posterior periventricular nucleus
- Added
- + posterior periventricular nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0262317
Changes for: posterior nuclear complex of thalamus
- Deleted
- - posterior nuclear complex of thalamus database cross reference SCTID:424395006
- Added
- + posterior nuclear complex of thalamus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175298
- + posterior nuclear complex of thalamus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/424395006
Changes for: posterior nucleus of hypothalamus
- Deleted
- - posterior nucleus of hypothalamus database cross reference SCTID:362385002
- Added
- + posterior nucleus of hypothalamus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228385
- + posterior nucleus of hypothalamus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362385002
Changes for: pyramidal tract
- Deleted
- - pyramidal tract database cross reference SCTID:362325000
- - pyramidal tract database cross reference Wikipedia:Pyramidal_tracts
- - pyramidal tract database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Gray684.png/200px-Gray684.png
- - pyramidal tract definition The corticospinal or pyramidal tract is a collection of axons that travel between the cerebral cortex of the brain and the spinal cord. The corticospinal tract mostly contains motor axons. It actually consists of two separate tracts in the spinal cord: the lateral corticospinal tract and the medial corticospinal tract. An understanding of these tracts leads to an understanding of why for the most part, one side of the body is controlled by the opposite side of the brain. Also the corticobulbar tract is considered to be a pyramidal tract. The corticobulbar tract carries signals that control motor neurons located in cranial nerve brain nuclei rather than motor neurons located in the spinal cord. The neurons of the pyramidal tracts are pyramidal neurons, but that is not how the pyramidal tract got its name, as most of the pyramidal neurons send their axons elsewhere. Instead, it got its name from the shape of the corticospinal axon tracts: when the pyramidal tract passes the medulla, it forms a dense bundle of nerve fibres that is shaped somewhat like a pyramid. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pyramidal_tract }
- - pyramidal tract has exact synonym tractus corticospinalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Corticospinal_tract , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + pyramidal tract database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyramidal_tracts
- + pyramidal tract database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0034229
- + pyramidal tract database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362325000
- + pyramidal tract definition The corticospinal or pyramidal tract is a collection of axons that travel between the cerebral cortex of the brain and the spinal cord. The corticospinal tract mostly contains motor axons. It actually consists of two separate tracts in the spinal cord: the lateral corticospinal tract and the medial corticospinal tract. An understanding of these tracts leads to an understanding of why for the most part, one side of the body is controlled by the opposite side of the brain. Also the corticobulbar tract is considered to be a pyramidal tract. The corticobulbar tract carries signals that control motor neurons located in cranial nerve brain nuclei rather than motor neurons located in the spinal cord. The neurons of the pyramidal tracts are pyramidal neurons, but that is not how the pyramidal tract got its name, as most of the pyramidal neurons send their axons elsewhere. Instead, it got its name from the shape of the corticospinal axon tracts: when the pyramidal tract passes the medulla, it forms a dense bundle of nerve fibres that is shaped somewhat like a pyramid. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyramidal_tract }
- + pyramidal tract depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Gray684.png/200px-Gray684.png
- + pyramidal tract has exact synonym tractus corticospinalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corticospinal_tract , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: metathalamus
- Deleted
- - metathalamus database cross reference SCTID:361550004
- - metathalamus database cross reference Wikipedia:Metathalamus
- - metathalamus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/ThalamicNuclei.png
- - metathalamus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/ThalamicNuclei.png/200px-ThalamicNuclei.png
- - metathalamus definition The metathalamus is a composite structure of the thalamus, consisting of the medial geniculate nucleus and the lateral geniculate nucleus. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Metathalamus }
- - metathalamus has related synonym corpora geniculata { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Metathalamus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + metathalamus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metathalamus
- + metathalamus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361550004
- + metathalamus definition The metathalamus is a composite structure of the thalamus, consisting of the medial geniculate nucleus and the lateral geniculate nucleus. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metathalamus }
- + metathalamus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/ThalamicNuclei.png
- + metathalamus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/ThalamicNuclei.png/200px-ThalamicNuclei.png
- + metathalamus has related synonym corpora geniculata { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metathalamus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: midline nuclear group
- Deleted
- - midline nuclear group database cross reference SCTID:279163002
- - midline nuclear group database cross reference Wikipedia:Midline_nuclear_group
- - midline nuclear group database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/ThalamicNuclei.png
- - midline nuclear group database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/ThalamicNuclei.png/200px-ThalamicNuclei.png
- - midline nuclear group definition The midline nuclear group (or midline thalamic nuclei) a region of the thalamus consisting of the following nuclei: paraventricular nucleus of thalamus (nucleus paraventricularis thalami) - not to be confused with paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus paratenial nucleus (nucleus parataenialis) reuniens nucleus (nucleus reuniens) rhomboidal nucleus (nucleus commissuralis rhomboidalis) subfascicular nucleus (nucleus subfascicularis) [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Midline_nuclear_group }
- - midline nuclear group has related synonym nuclei mediani thalami { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Midline_nuclear_group , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + midline nuclear group database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midline_nuclear_group
- + midline nuclear group database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279163002
- + midline nuclear group definition The midline nuclear group (or midline thalamic nuclei) a region of the thalamus consisting of the following nuclei: paraventricular nucleus of thalamus (nucleus paraventricularis thalami) - not to be confused with paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus paratenial nucleus (nucleus parataenialis) reuniens nucleus (nucleus reuniens) rhomboidal nucleus (nucleus commissuralis rhomboidalis) subfascicular nucleus (nucleus subfascicularis) [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midline_nuclear_group }
- + midline nuclear group depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/ThalamicNuclei.png
- + midline nuclear group depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/ThalamicNuclei.png/200px-ThalamicNuclei.png
- + midline nuclear group has related synonym nuclei mediani thalami { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midline_nuclear_group , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: middle frontal gyrus
- Deleted
- - middle frontal gyrus database cross reference SCTID:362332009
- - middle frontal gyrus database cross reference Wikipedia:Middle_frontal_gyrus
- - middle frontal gyrus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/Middle_frontal_gyrus.png
- - middle frontal gyrus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Middle_frontal_gyrus.png/200px-Middle_frontal_gyrus.png
- - middle frontal gyrus definition The middle frontal gyrus makes up about one-third of the frontal lobe of the human brain. (A gyrus is one of the prominent ‘bumps’ or ‘ridges’ on the surface of the human brain. ) The middle frontal gyrus, like the inferior frontal gyrus and the superior frontal gyrus, is more of a region than a true gyrus. The borders of the middle frontal gyrus are the inferior frontal sulcus below; the superior frontal sulcus above; and the precentral sulcus behind. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Middle_frontal_gyrus }
- - middle frontal gyrus has related synonym gyrus frontalis medius { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Middle_frontal_gyrus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + middle frontal gyrus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_frontal_gyrus
- + middle frontal gyrus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0152297
- + middle frontal gyrus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362332009
- + middle frontal gyrus definition The middle frontal gyrus makes up about one-third of the frontal lobe of the human brain. (A gyrus is one of the prominent ‘bumps’ or ‘ridges’ on the surface of the human brain. ) The middle frontal gyrus, like the inferior frontal gyrus and the superior frontal gyrus, is more of a region than a true gyrus. The borders of the middle frontal gyrus are the inferior frontal sulcus below; the superior frontal sulcus above; and the precentral sulcus behind. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_frontal_gyrus }
- + middle frontal gyrus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/Middle_frontal_gyrus.png
- + middle frontal gyrus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Middle_frontal_gyrus.png/200px-Middle_frontal_gyrus.png
- + middle frontal gyrus has related synonym gyrus frontalis medius { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_frontal_gyrus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: precentral gyrus
- Deleted
- - precentral gyrus database cross reference Wikipedia:Precentral_gyrus
- - precentral gyrus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Ba4.png/200px-Ba4.png
- - precentral gyrus definition The primary motor cortex (or M1) is a brain region that in humans is located in the posterior portion of the frontal lobe. It works in association with pre-motor areas to plan and execute movements. M1 contains large neurons known as Betz cells which send long axons down the spinal cord to synapse onto alpha motor neurons which connect to the muscles. Pre-motor areas are involved in planning actions (in concert with the basal ganglia) and refining movements based upon sensory input (this requires the cerebellum). [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Precentral_gyrus }
- Added
- + precentral gyrus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precentral_gyrus
- + precentral gyrus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0152299
- + precentral gyrus definition The primary motor cortex (or M1) is a brain region that in humans is located in the posterior portion of the frontal lobe. It works in association with pre-motor areas to plan and execute movements. M1 contains large neurons known as Betz cells which send long axons down the spinal cord to synapse onto alpha motor neurons which connect to the muscles. Pre-motor areas are involved in planning actions (in concert with the basal ganglia) and refining movements based upon sensory input (this requires the cerebellum). [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precentral_gyrus }
- + precentral gyrus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Ba4.png/200px-Ba4.png
Changes for: subcuneiform nucleus
- Added
- + subcuneiform nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175397
Changes for: anterior median oculomotor nucleus
- Deleted
- - anterior median oculomotor nucleus has exact synonym anterior median nucleus of oculomotor nuclear complex { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + anterior median oculomotor nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175382
- + anterior median oculomotor nucleus has exact synonym anterior median nucleus of oculomotor nuclear complex { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: vas deferens epithelium
- Added
- + vas deferens epithelium database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1710617
Changes for: nasion
- Deleted
- - nasion database cross reference Wikipedia:Nasion
- - nasion definition The nasion (nDb2zD C$nb2) is the intersection of the frontal and two nasal bones of the human skull. Its manifestation on the visible surface of the face is a distinctly depressed area directly between the eyes, just superior to the bridge of the nose. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Nasion }
- Added
- + nasion database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasion
- + nasion definition The nasion (nDb2zD C$nb2) is the intersection of the frontal and two nasal bones of the human skull. Its manifestation on the visible surface of the face is a distinctly depressed area directly between the eyes, just superior to the bridge of the nose. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasion }
Changes for: seminal vesicle epithelium
- Added
- + seminal vesicle epithelium database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1710049
Changes for: respiratory tract epithelium
- Deleted
- - respiratory tract epithelium database cross reference SCTID:321764001
- Added
- + respiratory tract epithelium database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/321764001
Changes for: cervix epithelium
- Added
- + cervix epithelium database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1711358
Changes for: anterior calcarine sulcus
- Added
- + anterior calcarine sulcus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0262187
Changes for: bronchus basal lamina
- Added
- + bronchus basal lamina database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1707050
Changes for: commissure of superior colliculus
- Deleted
- - commissure of superior colliculus database cross reference SCTID:369258008
- Added
- + commissure of superior colliculus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0152366
- + commissure of superior colliculus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369258008
Changes for: central tegmental tract of midbrain
- Deleted
- - central tegmental tract of midbrain database cross reference SCTID:369243000
- Added
- + central tegmental tract of midbrain database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0152364
- + central tegmental tract of midbrain database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369243000
Changes for: male breast
- Deleted
- - male breast database cross reference UMLS:C0222604
- Added
- + male breast database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0222604
Changes for: calcarine sulcus
- Deleted
- - calcarine sulcus database cross reference SCTID:279355005
- - calcarine sulcus database cross reference Wikipedia:Calcarine_sulcus
- - calcarine sulcus definition The calcarine fissure is an anatomical landmark located at the caudal end of the medial surface of the brain. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Calcarine_sulcus }
- Added
- + calcarine sulcus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcarine_sulcus
- + calcarine sulcus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228224
- + calcarine sulcus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279355005
- + calcarine sulcus definition The calcarine fissure is an anatomical landmark located at the caudal end of the medial surface of the brain. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcarine_sulcus }
Changes for: nucleus subceruleus
- Added
- + nucleus subceruleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175441
Changes for: decussation of superior cerebellar peduncle
- Deleted
- - decussation of superior cerebellar peduncle database cross reference SCTID:369252009
- - decussation of superior cerebellar peduncle database cross reference Wikipedia:Decussation_of_superior_cerebellar_peduncle
- - decussation of superior cerebellar peduncle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Gray711.png/200px-Gray711.png
- - decussation of superior cerebellar peduncle definition Regional part of superior cerebellar peduncle located in the caudal midbrain, at the level of the inferior colliculus, consisting of a large bundle of fibers crossing the midline. It contains fibers projecting from the deep cerebellar nucleus to the midbrain and thalamus through the superior cerebellar peduncle (MM). The decussation of superior cerebellar peduncle is the portion of the superior cerebellar peduncle which crosses into the midbrain. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1089 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Decussation_of_superior_cerebellar_peduncle }
- Added
- + decussation of superior cerebellar peduncle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decussation_of_superior_cerebellar_peduncle
- + decussation of superior cerebellar peduncle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0152374
- + decussation of superior cerebellar peduncle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369252009
- + decussation of superior cerebellar peduncle definition Regional part of superior cerebellar peduncle located in the caudal midbrain, at the level of the inferior colliculus, consisting of a large bundle of fibers crossing the midline. It contains fibers projecting from the deep cerebellar nucleus to the midbrain and thalamus through the superior cerebellar peduncle (MM). The decussation of superior cerebellar peduncle is the portion of the superior cerebellar peduncle which crosses into the midbrain. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decussation_of_superior_cerebellar_peduncle , database cross reference=NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1089 }
- + decussation of superior cerebellar peduncle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Gray711.png/200px-Gray711.png
Changes for: lateral corticospinal tract
- Deleted
- - lateral corticospinal tract database cross reference SCTID:369091005
- - lateral corticospinal tract database cross reference Wikipedia:Lateral_corticospinal_tract
- - lateral corticospinal tract database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Spinal_cord_tracts_-_English.svg
- - lateral corticospinal tract definition The lateral corticospinal tract (also called the crossed pyramidal tract or lateral cerebrospinal fasciculus) is the largest part of the corticospinal tract. It extends throughout the entire length of the medulla spinalis, and on transverse section appears as an oval area in front of the posterior column and medial to the posterior spinocerebellar tract. Its fibres arise from cells in the motor area of the cerebral hemisphere of the opposite side. They pass downward in company with those of the anterior corticospinal tract through the same side of the brain as that from which they originate, but they cross to the opposite side in the medulla oblongata and descend in the lateral funiculus of the medulla spinalis. The lateral corticospinal tract controls movement of contralateral limbs. Control of more central axial and girdle muscles comes from the anterior corticospinal tract. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lateral_corticospinal_tract }
- - lateral corticospinal tract has related synonym fasciculus cerebrospinalis lateralis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lateral_corticospinal_tract , has synonym type=latin term }
- - lateral corticospinal tract has related synonym tractus corticospinalis lateralis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lateral_corticospinal_tract , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + lateral corticospinal tract database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_corticospinal_tract
- + lateral corticospinal tract database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0152402
- + lateral corticospinal tract database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369091005
- + lateral corticospinal tract definition The lateral corticospinal tract (also called the crossed pyramidal tract or lateral cerebrospinal fasciculus) is the largest part of the corticospinal tract. It extends throughout the entire length of the medulla spinalis, and on transverse section appears as an oval area in front of the posterior column and medial to the posterior spinocerebellar tract. Its fibres arise from cells in the motor area of the cerebral hemisphere of the opposite side. They pass downward in company with those of the anterior corticospinal tract through the same side of the brain as that from which they originate, but they cross to the opposite side in the medulla oblongata and descend in the lateral funiculus of the medulla spinalis. The lateral corticospinal tract controls movement of contralateral limbs. Control of more central axial and girdle muscles comes from the anterior corticospinal tract. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_corticospinal_tract }
- + lateral corticospinal tract depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Spinal_cord_tracts_-_English.svg
- + lateral corticospinal tract has related synonym fasciculus cerebrospinalis lateralis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_corticospinal_tract , has synonym type=latin term }
- + lateral corticospinal tract has related synonym tractus corticospinalis lateralis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_corticospinal_tract , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: brachium of superior colliculus
- Deleted
- - brachium of superior colliculus database cross reference Wikipedia:Brachium_of_superior_colliculus
- - brachium of superior colliculus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Human_brainstem-thalamus_posterior_view_description.JPG
- - brachium of superior colliculus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Human_brainstem-thalamus_posterior_view_description.JPG/200px-Human_brainstem-thalamus_posterior_view_description.JPG
- - brachium of superior colliculus has related synonym brachium colliculi superioris { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Brachium_of_superior_colliculus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + brachium of superior colliculus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brachium_of_superior_colliculus
- + brachium of superior colliculus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175368
- + brachium of superior colliculus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Human_brainstem-thalamus_posterior_view_description.JPG
- + brachium of superior colliculus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Human_brainstem-thalamus_posterior_view_description.JPG/200px-Human_brainstem-thalamus_posterior_view_description.JPG
- + brachium of superior colliculus has related synonym brachium colliculi superioris { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brachium_of_superior_colliculus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: postcentral gyrus
- Deleted
- - postcentral gyrus database cross reference SCTID:279167001
- - postcentral gyrus database cross reference Wikipedia:Postcentral_gyrus
- - postcentral gyrus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Postcentral_gyrus.png
- - postcentral gyrus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Postcentral_gyrus.png/200px-Postcentral_gyrus.png
- - postcentral gyrus definition The lateral postcentral gyrus is a prominent structure in the parietal lobe of the human brain and an important landmark. It was initially defined from surface stimulation studies of Penfield, and parallel surface potential studies of Bard, Woolsey, and Marshall. Although initially defined to be roughly the same as Brodmann areas 3, 1 and 2, more recent work by Kaas has suggested that for homogeny with other sensory fields only area 3 should be referred to as ‘primary somatosensory cortex’, as it received the bulk of the thalamocortical projection from the sensory input fields. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Postcentral_gyrus }
- Added
- + postcentral gyrus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postcentral_gyrus
- + postcentral gyrus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0152302
- + postcentral gyrus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279167001
- + postcentral gyrus definition The lateral postcentral gyrus is a prominent structure in the parietal lobe of the human brain and an important landmark. It was initially defined from surface stimulation studies of Penfield, and parallel surface potential studies of Bard, Woolsey, and Marshall. Although initially defined to be roughly the same as Brodmann areas 3, 1 and 2, more recent work by Kaas has suggested that for homogeny with other sensory fields only area 3 should be referred to as ‘primary somatosensory cortex’, as it received the bulk of the thalamocortical projection from the sensory input fields. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postcentral_gyrus }
- + postcentral gyrus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Postcentral_gyrus.png
- + postcentral gyrus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Postcentral_gyrus.png/200px-Postcentral_gyrus.png
Changes for: pontine reticular formation
- Deleted
- - pontine reticular formation database cross reference SCTID:362403007
- - pontine reticular formation database cross reference Wikipedia:Pontine_reticular_formation
- - pontine reticular formation database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Gray701.png/200px-Gray701.png
- - pontine reticular formation definition The reticular formation is a part of the brain that is involved in actions such as awaking/sleeping cycle, and filtering incoming stimuli to discriminate irrelevant background stimuli. It is essential for governing some of the basic functions of higher organisms, and is one of the phylogenetically oldest portions of the brain. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pontine_reticular_formation }
- Added
- + pontine reticular formation database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontine_reticular_formation
- + pontine reticular formation database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228428
- + pontine reticular formation database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362403007
- + pontine reticular formation definition The reticular formation is a part of the brain that is involved in actions such as awaking/sleeping cycle, and filtering incoming stimuli to discriminate irrelevant background stimuli. It is essential for governing some of the basic functions of higher organisms, and is one of the phylogenetically oldest portions of the brain. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontine_reticular_formation }
- + pontine reticular formation depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Gray701.png/200px-Gray701.png
Changes for: external nucleus of inferior colliculus
- Added
- + external nucleus of inferior colliculus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175370
Changes for: principal pretectal nucleus
- Added
- + principal pretectal nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175355
Changes for: pericentral nucleus of inferior colliculus
- Added
- + pericentral nucleus of inferior colliculus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175369
Changes for: posterior orbital gyrus
- Deleted
- - posterior orbital gyrus database cross reference SCTID:279197009
- Added
- + posterior orbital gyrus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0458323
- + posterior orbital gyrus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279197009
Changes for: temporal pole
- Deleted
- - temporal pole database cross reference SCTID:314155002
- - temporal pole database cross reference Wikipedia:Temporal_pole
- - temporal pole database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Human_brain_lateral_view_description.JPG/200px-Human_brain_lateral_view_description.JPG
- - temporal pole definition The anterior end of the hemisphere is named the frontal pole. The posterior end is named the occipital pole. The anterior end of the temporal lobe, the temporal pole. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Temporal_pole }
- Added
- + temporal pole database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temporal_pole
- + temporal pole database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/314155002
- + temporal pole definition The anterior end of the hemisphere is named the frontal pole. The posterior end is named the occipital pole. The anterior end of the temporal lobe, the temporal pole. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temporal_pole }
- + temporal pole depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Human_brain_lateral_view_description.JPG/200px-Human_brain_lateral_view_description.JPG
Changes for: nauplius stage
- Deleted
- - nauplius stage definition The free-swimming first stage of the larva of certain crustaceans, having an unsegmented body with three pairs of appendages and a single median eye. The eye is known for that reason as the ‘naupliar eye’, and is often absent in later developmental stages, although it is retained into the adult form in some groups, such as the Notostraca. { database cross reference=Nauplius }
- Added
- + nauplius stage definition The free-swimming first stage of the larva of certain crustaceans, having an unsegmented body with three pairs of appendages and a single median eye. The eye is known for that reason as the ‘naupliar eye’, and is often absent in later developmental stages, although it is retained into the adult form in some groups, such as the Notostraca. { database cross reference=Nauplius }
Changes for: nymph stage
- Deleted
- - nymph stage database cross reference Wikipedia:Nymph_(biology)
- Added
- + nymph stage database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nymph_(biology)
Changes for: medial orbital gyrus
- Deleted
- - medial orbital gyrus database cross reference SCTID:279194002
- Added
- + medial orbital gyrus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175179
- + medial orbital gyrus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279194002
Changes for: metacromion
- Deleted
- - metacromion definition A process projecting backward and downward from the acromion of the scapula of some mammals. { database cross reference=http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Metacromion }
- Added
- + metacromion definition A process projecting backward and downward from the acromion of the scapula of some mammals. { database cross reference=http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Metacromion }
Changes for: transverse temporal sulcus
- Added
- + transverse temporal sulcus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228239
Changes for: amiculum of dentate nucleus
- Added
- + amiculum of dentate nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175487
Changes for: lateral orbital gyrus
- Deleted
- - lateral orbital gyrus database cross reference SCTID:279195001
- Added
- + lateral orbital gyrus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0262268
- + lateral orbital gyrus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279195001
Changes for: olivary pretectal nucleus
- Deleted
- - olivary pretectal nucleus database cross reference Wikipedia:Olivary_pretectal_nucleus
- - olivary pretectal nucleus definition The pretectum, also known as the pretectal area, is a region of neurons found between the thalamus and midbrain. It receives binocular sensory input from retinal ganglion cells of the eyes, and is the region responsible for maintaining the pupillary light reflex. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Olivary_pretectal_nucleus }
- Added
- + olivary pretectal nucleus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olivary_pretectal_nucleus
- + olivary pretectal nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175359
- + olivary pretectal nucleus definition The pretectum, also known as the pretectal area, is a region of neurons found between the thalamus and midbrain. It receives binocular sensory input from retinal ganglion cells of the eyes, and is the region responsible for maintaining the pupillary light reflex. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olivary_pretectal_nucleus }
Changes for: superior precentral sulcus
- Added
- + superior precentral sulcus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0262338
Changes for: basal part of pons
- Added
- + basal part of pons database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228427
Changes for: temporal operculum
- Deleted
- - temporal operculum database cross reference SCTID:369222001
- - temporal operculum has related synonym operculum temporale { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Operculum_%28brain%29 , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + temporal operculum database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0149551
- + temporal operculum database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369222001
- + temporal operculum has related synonym operculum temporale { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operculum_%28brain%29 , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: neuraxis cavity
- Deleted
- - neuraxis cavity definition The cavity that is enclosed by the central nervous system. In vertebrates this is the cavity that includes as parts ventricular cavities and the central canal of the spinal cord that develops from the lumen of the neura tube { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + neuraxis cavity definition The cavity that is enclosed by the central nervous system. In vertebrates this is the cavity that includes as parts ventricular cavities and the central canal of the spinal cord that develops from the lumen of the neura tube { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: superior frontal sulcus
- Deleted
- - superior frontal sulcus database cross reference SCTID:279342009
- - superior frontal sulcus database cross reference Wikipedia:Superior_frontal_sulcus
- - superior frontal sulcus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Gray726_Superior_frontal_sulcus.svg
- - superior frontal sulcus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Gray726_Superior_frontal_sulcus.svg/200px-Gray726_Superior_frontal_sulcus.svg.png
- - superior frontal sulcus definition The superior frontal sulcus is a sulcus between the superior frontal gyrus and the middle frontal gyrus. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superior_frontal_sulcus }
- - superior frontal sulcus has related synonym sulcus frontalis superior { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superior_frontal_sulcus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + superior frontal sulcus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_frontal_sulcus
- + superior frontal sulcus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228198
- + superior frontal sulcus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279342009
- + superior frontal sulcus definition The superior frontal sulcus is a sulcus between the superior frontal gyrus and the middle frontal gyrus. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_frontal_sulcus }
- + superior frontal sulcus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Gray726_Superior_frontal_sulcus.svg
- + superior frontal sulcus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Gray726_Superior_frontal_sulcus.svg/200px-Gray726_Superior_frontal_sulcus.svg.png
- + superior frontal sulcus has related synonym sulcus frontalis superior { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_frontal_sulcus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: central nucleus of inferior colliculus
- Added
- + central nucleus of inferior colliculus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175371
Changes for: medullary reticular formation
- Deleted
- - medullary reticular formation database cross reference SCTID:369059009
- Added
- + medullary reticular formation database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228520
- + medullary reticular formation database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369059009
Changes for: organ cavity
- Deleted
- - organ cavity database cross reference SCTID:362606005
- Added
- + organ cavity database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362606005
Changes for: linear nucleus
- Added
- + linear nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175404
Changes for: corona of glans penis
- Deleted
- - corona of glans penis database cross reference SCTID:362274002
- - corona of glans penis database cross reference Wikipedia:Corona_of_glans_penis
- - corona of glans penis definition The circumference of the base of the glans forms a rounded projecting border, the corona of the glans penis, overhanging a deep retroglandular sulcus, behind which is the neck of the penis. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Corona_of_glans_penis }
- - corona of glans penis has related synonym corona glandis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Corona_of_glans_penis , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + corona of glans penis database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corona_of_glans_penis
- + corona of glans penis database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362274002
- + corona of glans penis definition The circumference of the base of the glans forms a rounded projecting border, the corona of the glans penis, overhanging a deep retroglandular sulcus, behind which is the neck of the penis. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corona_of_glans_penis }
- + corona of glans penis has related synonym corona glandis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corona_of_glans_penis , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: intermediate hypothalamic region
- Deleted
- - intermediate hypothalamic region definition the portion of the hypothalamus located generally internal to the region of the infundibulum. In humans it contains the following nuclei: dorsal nucleus [TA] (nucleus dorsalis hypothalami [TA]), parts of the dorsomedial nucleus [TA] (nucleus dorsomedialis [TA]), arcuate nucleus [TA] (nucleus arcuatus [TA]), posterior periventricular nucleus [TA] (nucleus periventricularis posterior [TA]), retrochiasmatic area [TA] (area retrochiasmatica [TA]), lateral tuberal nuclei [TA] (nuclei tuberales laterales [TA]), and ventromedial nucleus [TA] (nucleus ventromedialis hypothalami [TA]). { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com }
- Added
- + intermediate hypothalamic region database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0020669
- + intermediate hypothalamic region definition the portion of the hypothalamus located generally internal to the region of the infundibulum. In humans it contains the following nuclei: dorsal nucleus [TA] (nucleus dorsalis hypothalami [TA]), parts of the dorsomedial nucleus [TA] (nucleus dorsomedialis [TA]), arcuate nucleus [TA] (nucleus arcuatus [TA]), posterior periventricular nucleus [TA] (nucleus periventricularis posterior [TA]), retrochiasmatic area [TA] (area retrochiasmatica [TA]), lateral tuberal nuclei [TA] (nuclei tuberales laterales [TA]), and ventromedial nucleus [TA] (nucleus ventromedialis hypothalami [TA]). { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com }
Changes for: colic lymph node
- Deleted
- - colic lymph node database cross reference SCTID:281593008
- - colic lymph node external definition In the mesocolon at the transition between ascending colon and transverse colon { source=PMID:16624319 , taxon=NCBITaxon:10090 }
- Added
- + colic lymph node database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/281593008
- + colic lymph node external definition In the mesocolon at the transition between ascending colon and transverse colon { source=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16624319 , taxon=NCBITaxon:10090 }
Changes for: corticotectal tract
- Added
- + corticotectal tract database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0262216
Changes for: thoracic wall
- Deleted
- - thoracic wall database cross reference Wikipedia:Thoracic_wall
- - thoracic wall definition The thoracic wall (or chest wall) is the boundary of the thoracic cavity. The bony portion is known as the thoracic cage. However, the wall also includes muscle, skin, and fascia. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Thoracic_wall }
- - thoracic wall has related synonym chest wall { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Thoracic_wall }
- Added
- + thoracic wall database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thoracic_wall
- + thoracic wall definition The thoracic wall (or chest wall) is the boundary of the thoracic cavity. The bony portion is known as the thoracic cage. However, the wall also includes muscle, skin, and fascia. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thoracic_wall }
- + thoracic wall has related synonym chest wall { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thoracic_wall }
Changes for: interstitial nucleus of Cajal
- Deleted
- - interstitial nucleus of Cajal database cross reference SCTID:369251002
- Added
- + interstitial nucleus of Cajal database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228418
- + interstitial nucleus of Cajal database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369251002
Changes for: vestibulocerebellar tract
- Deleted
- - vestibulocerebellar tract database cross reference Wikipedia:Vestibulocerebellar_tract
- - vestibulocerebellar tract definition The vestibulocerebellar tract is a tract in the pontine tegmentum which connects the vestibular nerve and the cerebellar cortex. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Vestibulocerebellar_tract }
- Added
- + vestibulocerebellar tract database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestibulocerebellar_tract
- + vestibulocerebellar tract database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175462
- + vestibulocerebellar tract definition The vestibulocerebellar tract is a tract in the pontine tegmentum which connects the vestibular nerve and the cerebellar cortex. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestibulocerebellar_tract }
Changes for: infrapatellar fat pad
- Deleted
- - infrapatellar fat pad database cross reference SCTID:282128003
- - infrapatellar fat pad database cross reference Wikipedia:Infrapatellar_fat_pad
- - infrapatellar fat pad definition The infrapatellar fat pad, also known as Hoffa’s fat pad, is a cylindrical piece of fat that is situated under and behind the patella bone within the knee. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Infrapatellar_fat_pad }
- Added
- + infrapatellar fat pad database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrapatellar_fat_pad
- + infrapatellar fat pad database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/282128003
- + infrapatellar fat pad definition The infrapatellar fat pad, also known as Hoffa’s fat pad, is a cylindrical piece of fat that is situated under and behind the patella bone within the knee. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrapatellar_fat_pad }
Changes for: anterior hypothalamic region
- Added
- + anterior hypothalamic region database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0020653
Changes for: pancreaticoduodenal lymph node
- Deleted
- - pancreaticoduodenal lymph node database cross reference SCTID:281152007
- - pancreaticoduodenal lymph node external definition Single (unpaired) lymph node in the mesoduodenum, dorsal to the portal vein, surrounded by pancreatic tissue { source=PMID:16624319 , taxon=NCBITaxon:10090 }
- Added
- + pancreaticoduodenal lymph node database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/281152007
- + pancreaticoduodenal lymph node external definition Single (unpaired) lymph node in the mesoduodenum, dorsal to the portal vein, surrounded by pancreatic tissue { source=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16624319 , taxon=NCBITaxon:10090 }
Changes for: cranial placode
- Deleted
- - cranial placode definition Ectodermal placode that develops in the head into a part of the sensory nervous system. With a few exceptions (lens, adenohypophyseal), cranial placodes are neurogenic. { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK53175/ , database cross reference=https://github.com/seger/aao/issues/4 , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=3561940&group_id=76834&atid=1127722 }
- - cranial placode has broad synonym placode { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Placode }
- Added
- + cranial placode definition Ectodermal placode that develops in the head into a part of the sensory nervous system. With a few exceptions (lens, adenohypophyseal), cranial placodes are neurogenic. { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK53175/ , database cross reference=https://github.com/seger/aao/issues/4 , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=3561940&group_id=76834&atid=1127722 }
- + cranial placode has broad synonym placode { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Placode }
Changes for: tadpole
- Deleted
- - tadpole definition An an organism at the tadpole stage { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + tadpole definition An an organism at the tadpole stage { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: larva
- Deleted
- - larva database cross reference Wikipedia:Larva
- - larva definition a distinct juvenile form many animals undergo before metamorphosis into adults. Animals with indirect development such as insects, amphibians, or cnidarians typically have a larval phase of their life cycle. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Larva }
- - larva has narrow synonym ammocoete { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Larva }
- - larva has narrow synonym bipinnaria { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Larva }
- - larva has narrow synonym caterpillar { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Larva }
- - larva has narrow synonym glochidium { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Larva }
- - larva has narrow synonym grub { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Larva }
- - larva has narrow synonym leptocephalus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Larva }
- - larva has narrow synonym maggot { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Larva }
- - larva has narrow synonym naiad { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Larva }
- - larva has narrow synonym nymph { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Larva }
- - larva has narrow synonym planula { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Larva }
- - larva has narrow synonym tadpole { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Larva }
- - larva has narrow synonym trochophore { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Larva }
- - larva has narrow synonym veliger { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Larva }
- - larva has narrow synonym wriggler { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Larva }
- - larva has narrow synonym zoea { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Larva }
- Added
- + larva database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larva
- + larva definition a distinct juvenile form many animals undergo before metamorphosis into adults. Animals with indirect development such as insects, amphibians, or cnidarians typically have a larval phase of their life cycle. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larva }
- + larva has narrow synonym ammocoete { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larva }
- + larva has narrow synonym bipinnaria { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larva }
- + larva has narrow synonym caterpillar { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larva }
- + larva has narrow synonym glochidium { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larva }
- + larva has narrow synonym grub { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larva }
- + larva has narrow synonym leptocephalus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larva }
- + larva has narrow synonym maggot { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larva }
- + larva has narrow synonym naiad { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larva }
- + larva has narrow synonym nymph { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larva }
- + larva has narrow synonym planula { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larva }
- + larva has narrow synonym tadpole { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larva }
- + larva has narrow synonym trochophore { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larva }
- + larva has narrow synonym veliger { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larva }
- + larva has narrow synonym wriggler { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larva }
- + larva has narrow synonym zoea { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larva }
Changes for: ventral trigeminal tract
- Deleted
- - ventral trigeminal tract database cross reference Wikipedia:Anterior_trigeminal_tract
- - ventral trigeminal tract definition The Anterior trigeminothalamic tract (or ventral trigeminothalamic tract) serves as pain, temperature, and light touch pathway from the face, head and neck. It receives input from trigeminal nerve, facial nerve, glossopharyngeal nerve and vagus nerve. It receives discriminative tactile and pressure input from the contralateral principal sensory nucleus of CN V, which terminates in the ventral posteromedial nucleus of the thalamus. It then ascends to the contralateral sensory cortex via three neurons . { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Anterior_trigeminothalamic_tract }
- - ventral trigeminal tract has related synonym tractus trigeminothalamicus anterior { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Anterior_trigeminothalamic_tract , has synonym type=latin term }
- - ventral trigeminal tract has related synonym ventral trigeminal tract { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Anterior_trigeminothalamic_tract }
- - ventral trigeminal tract has related synonym ventral trigeminothalamic tract { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Anterior_trigeminothalamic_tract }
- Added
- + ventral trigeminal tract database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_trigeminal_tract
- + ventral trigeminal tract database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175460
- + ventral trigeminal tract definition The Anterior trigeminothalamic tract (or ventral trigeminothalamic tract) serves as pain, temperature, and light touch pathway from the face, head and neck. It receives input from trigeminal nerve, facial nerve, glossopharyngeal nerve and vagus nerve. It receives discriminative tactile and pressure input from the contralateral principal sensory nucleus of CN V, which terminates in the ventral posteromedial nucleus of the thalamus. It then ascends to the contralateral sensory cortex via three neurons . { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_trigeminothalamic_tract }
- + ventral trigeminal tract has related synonym tractus trigeminothalamicus anterior { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_trigeminothalamic_tract , has synonym type=latin term }
- + ventral trigeminal tract has related synonym ventral trigeminal tract { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_trigeminothalamic_tract }
- + ventral trigeminal tract has related synonym ventral trigeminothalamic tract { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_trigeminothalamic_tract }
Changes for: sciatic notch
- Deleted
- - sciatic notch database cross reference SCTID:360956007
- - sciatic notch database cross reference Wikipedia:Sciatic_notch
- Added
- + sciatic notch database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sciatic_notch
- + sciatic notch database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/360956007
Changes for: lesser sciatic notch
- Deleted
- - lesser sciatic notch database cross reference SCTID:292830001
- - lesser sciatic notch database cross reference Wikipedia:Lesser_sciatic_notch
- - lesser sciatic notch definition Below the ischial spine is a smaller notch, the lesser sciatic notch; it is smooth, coated in the recent state with cartilage, the surface of which presents two or three ridges corresponding to the subdivisions of the tendon of the Obturator internus, which winds over it. It is converted into a foramen, the lesser sciatic foramen, by the sacrotuberous and sacrospinous ligaments, and transmits the tendon of the Obturator internus, the nerve which supplies that muscle, and the internal pudendal vessels and nerve. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lesser_sciatic_notch }
- - lesser sciatic notch has exact synonym incisura ischiadica minor { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lesser_sciatic_notch , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + lesser sciatic notch database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lesser_sciatic_notch
- + lesser sciatic notch database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/292830001
- + lesser sciatic notch definition Below the ischial spine is a smaller notch, the lesser sciatic notch; it is smooth, coated in the recent state with cartilage, the surface of which presents two or three ridges corresponding to the subdivisions of the tendon of the Obturator internus, which winds over it. It is converted into a foramen, the lesser sciatic foramen, by the sacrotuberous and sacrospinous ligaments, and transmits the tendon of the Obturator internus, the nerve which supplies that muscle, and the internal pudendal vessels and nerve. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lesser_sciatic_notch }
- + lesser sciatic notch has exact synonym incisura ischiadica minor { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lesser_sciatic_notch , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: iliac crest
- Deleted
- - iliac crest database cross reference SCTID:182034009
- Added
- + iliac crest database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/182034009
Changes for: superior pubic ramus
- Deleted
- - superior pubic ramus database cross reference SCTID:182037002
- - superior pubic ramus database cross reference Wikipedia:Superior_pubic_ramus
- - superior pubic ramus definition The superior pubic ramus is a part of the pubic bone which forms a portion of the obturator foramen. It extends from the body to the median plane where it articulates with its fellow of the opposite side. It is conveniently described in two portions, viz. , a medial flattened part and a narrow lateral prismoid portion. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superior_pubic_ramus }
- - superior pubic ramus has related synonym superior rami of the pubes { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superior_pubic_ramus }
- - superior pubic ramus has related synonym superior ramus of the pubis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superior_pubic_ramus }
- Added
- + superior pubic ramus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_pubic_ramus
- + superior pubic ramus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/182037002
- + superior pubic ramus definition The superior pubic ramus is a part of the pubic bone which forms a portion of the obturator foramen. It extends from the body to the median plane where it articulates with its fellow of the opposite side. It is conveniently described in two portions, viz. , a medial flattened part and a narrow lateral prismoid portion. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_pubic_ramus }
- + superior pubic ramus has related synonym superior rami of the pubes { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_pubic_ramus }
- + superior pubic ramus has related synonym superior ramus of the pubis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_pubic_ramus }
Changes for: inferior pubic ramus
- Deleted
- - inferior pubic ramus database cross reference SCTID:182038007
- - inferior pubic ramus database cross reference Wikipedia:Inferior_pubic_ramus
- - inferior pubic ramus definition The inferior pubic ramus is thin and flattened. It passes lateralward and downward from the medial end of the superior ramus; it becomes narrower as it descends and joins with the inferior ramus of the ischium below the obturator foramen. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Inferior_pubic_ramus }
- - inferior pubic ramus has related synonym inferior rami of the pubes { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Inferior_pubic_ramus }
- - inferior pubic ramus has related synonym inferior ramus of the pubis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Inferior_pubic_ramus }
- Added
- + inferior pubic ramus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_pubic_ramus
- + inferior pubic ramus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/182038007
- + inferior pubic ramus definition The inferior pubic ramus is thin and flattened. It passes lateralward and downward from the medial end of the superior ramus; it becomes narrower as it descends and joins with the inferior ramus of the ischium below the obturator foramen. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_pubic_ramus }
- + inferior pubic ramus has related synonym inferior rami of the pubes { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_pubic_ramus }
- + inferior pubic ramus has related synonym inferior ramus of the pubis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_pubic_ramus }
Changes for: germ ring
- Deleted
- - germ ring definition The thickend rim of the blastoderm evident during late blastula and gastrula stages[FishBase]. Embryonic structure which is a uniform thickened annulus at the blastoderm margin, consisting of two layers in addition to the EVL, the epiblast and the hypoblast. The germ ring is formed by the involution of the blastoderm back upon itself[ZFA] { database cross reference=http://www.fishbase.org/glossary/Glossary.php?q=germ%20ring }
- Added
- + germ ring definition The thickend rim of the blastoderm evident during late blastula and gastrula stages[FishBase]. Embryonic structure which is a uniform thickened annulus at the blastoderm margin, consisting of two layers in addition to the EVL, the epiblast and the hypoblast. The germ ring is formed by the involution of the blastoderm back upon itself[ZFA] { database cross reference=http://www.fishbase.org/glossary/Glossary.php?q=germ%20ring }
Changes for: lateral line system
- Deleted
- - lateral line system database cross reference Wikipedia:Lateral_line_system
- - lateral line system definition a line of neuroblasts along the sides of fish and amphibia that detect vibrations and pressure changes. { database cross reference=ISBN:0471209627 , database cross reference=ISBN:0815318960 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lateral_line_system }
- - lateral line system homology notes The mechanosensory lateral line system is widely distributed in aquatic anamniotes. It was apparently present in the earliest vertebrates, as it has been identified in agnathans, cartilaginous fishes, bony fishes, lungfishes, the crossopterygian Latimeria, and aquatic amphibians.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001243 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0471210054 Butler AB and Hodos W, Comparative vertebrate neuroanatomy: Evolution and Adaptation (2005) p.195 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + lateral line system database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_line_system
- + lateral line system definition a line of neuroblasts along the sides of fish and amphibia that detect vibrations and pressure changes. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_line_system , database cross reference=ISBN:0471209627 , database cross reference=ISBN:0815318960 }
- + lateral line system homology notes The mechanosensory lateral line system is widely distributed in aquatic anamniotes. It was apparently present in the earliest vertebrates, as it has been identified in agnathans, cartilaginous fishes, bony fishes, lungfishes, the crossopterygian Latimeria, and aquatic amphibians.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001243 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0471210054 Butler AB and Hodos W, Comparative vertebrate neuroanatomy: Evolution and Adaptation (2005) p.195 }
Changes for: scale
- Deleted
- - scale database cross reference Wikipedia:Scale_(zoology)
- - scale definition A small rigid plate that grows out of an animal’s skin to provide protection. In lepidopteran (butterfly and moth) species, scales are plates on the surface of the insect wing, and provide coloration. Scales are quite common and have evolved multiple times with varying structure and function. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Scale_(zoology) }
- Added
- + scale database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scale_(zoology)
- + scale definition A small rigid plate that grows out of an animal’s skin to provide protection. In lepidopteran (butterfly and moth) species, scales are plates on the surface of the insect wing, and provide coloration. Scales are quite common and have evolved multiple times with varying structure and function. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scale_(zoology) }
Changes for: posterior pole of lens
- Deleted
- - posterior pole of lens database cross reference SCTID:302144008
- Added
- + posterior pole of lens database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/302144008
Changes for: digit
- Deleted
- - digit database cross reference SCTID:361367007
- - digit database cross reference Wikipedia:Digit_(anatomy)
- - digit definition one of several most distal parts of a limb, such as fingers or toes, present in many vertebrates[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Digit_(anatomy) }
- - digit homology notes Our reinterpretation of the distal fin endoskeleton of Panderichthys removes the final piece of evidence supporting the formerly popular hypothesis that tetrapod digits are wholly new structures without homologues in sarcopterygian fish fins. This hypothesis, which was based partly on the complete absence of plausible digit homologues in Panderichthys (then the closest known relative of tetrapods), has already been called into question by the discovery of digit-like radials in Tiktaalik and the fact that Hox gene expression patterns closely resembling those associated with digit formation in tetrapods occur in the distal fin skeletons of paddlefish and Australian lungfish. Our new data show that Panderichthys is not an anomaly: like Tiktaalik and other fish members of the Tetrapodomorpha, it has distal radials that can be interpreted as digit homologues.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000944 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1038/nature07339 Boisvert CA, Mark-Kurik E and Ahlberg PE, The pectoral fin of Panderichthys and the origin of digits. Nature (2008) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + digit database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digit_(anatomy)
- + digit database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0582802
- + digit database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361367007
- + digit definition one of several most distal parts of a limb, such as fingers or toes, present in many vertebrates[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digit_(anatomy) }
- + digit homology notes Our reinterpretation of the distal fin endoskeleton of Panderichthys removes the final piece of evidence supporting the formerly popular hypothesis that tetrapod digits are wholly new structures without homologues in sarcopterygian fish fins. This hypothesis, which was based partly on the complete absence of plausible digit homologues in Panderichthys (then the closest known relative of tetrapods), has already been called into question by the discovery of digit-like radials in Tiktaalik and the fact that Hox gene expression patterns closely resembling those associated with digit formation in tetrapods occur in the distal fin skeletons of paddlefish and Australian lungfish. Our new data show that Panderichthys is not an anomaly: like Tiktaalik and other fish members of the Tetrapodomorpha, it has distal radials that can be interpreted as digit homologues.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000944 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1038/nature07339 Boisvert CA, Mark-Kurik E and Ahlberg PE, The pectoral fin of Panderichthys and the origin of digits. Nature (2008) }
Changes for: hermaphrodite gonad
- Deleted
- - hermaphrodite gonad database cross reference Wikipedia:Ovotestis
- - hermaphrodite gonad definition a gonad with both testicular and ovarian aspects[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ovotestis }
- - hermaphrodite gonad has narrow synonym glandula hermaphroditica { database cross reference=In gastropods , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- - hermaphrodite gonad has narrow synonym hermaphrodite gland { database cross reference=In gastropods , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- Added
- + hermaphrodite gonad database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovotestis
- + hermaphrodite gonad definition a gonad with both testicular and ovarian aspects[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovotestis }
- + hermaphrodite gonad has narrow synonym glandula hermaphroditica { database cross reference=In gastropods , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- + hermaphrodite gonad has narrow synonym hermaphrodite gland { database cross reference=In gastropods , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
Changes for: gill
- Deleted
- - gill database cross reference Wikipedia:Gill
- - gill definition Anatomical surface structure found in many aquatic organisms. It is a respiration organ whose function is the extraction of oxygen from water and the excretion of carbon dioxide. The microscopic structure of a gill is such that it presents a very large surface area to the external environment. Gills usually consist of thin filaments of tissue, branches, or slender tufted processes which have a highly folded surface to increase surface area. A high surface area is crucial to the gas exchange of aquatic organisms as water contains only 1/20 parts dissolved Oxygen compared to air. With the exception of some aquatic insects, the filaments and lamellae (folds) contain blood or coelomic fluid, from which gases are exchanged through the thin walls. Oxygen is carried by the blood to other parts of the body. Carbon dioxide passes from the blood through the thin gill tissue into the water. Gills or gill-like organs, located in different parts of the body, are found in various groups of aquatic animals, including mollusks, crustaceans, insects, fish, and amphibians. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Gill }
- Added
- + gill database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gill
- + gill definition Anatomical surface structure found in many aquatic organisms. It is a respiration organ whose function is the extraction of oxygen from water and the excretion of carbon dioxide. The microscopic structure of a gill is such that it presents a very large surface area to the external environment. Gills usually consist of thin filaments of tissue, branches, or slender tufted processes which have a highly folded surface to increase surface area. A high surface area is crucial to the gas exchange of aquatic organisms as water contains only 1/20 parts dissolved Oxygen compared to air. With the exception of some aquatic insects, the filaments and lamellae (folds) contain blood or coelomic fluid, from which gases are exchanged through the thin walls. Oxygen is carried by the blood to other parts of the body. Carbon dioxide passes from the blood through the thin gill tissue into the water. Gills or gill-like organs, located in different parts of the body, are found in various groups of aquatic animals, including mollusks, crustaceans, insects, fish, and amphibians. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gill }
Changes for: arthropod sensillum
- Deleted
- - arthropod sensillum database cross reference Wikipedia:Sensillum
- - arthropod sensillum definition Sense organ embedded in the integument and consisting of one or a cluster of sensory neurons and associated sensory structures, support cells and glial cells forming a single organised unit with a largely bona-fide boundary.[FBbt] { database cross reference=FBbt:00007152 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sensillum }
- Added
- + arthropod sensillum database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensillum
- + arthropod sensillum definition Sense organ embedded in the integument and consisting of one or a cluster of sensory neurons and associated sensory structures, support cells and glial cells forming a single organised unit with a largely bona-fide boundary.[FBbt] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensillum , database cross reference=FBbt:00007152 }
Changes for: pharyngeal arch
- Deleted
- - pharyngeal arch database cross reference SCTID:308766004
- - pharyngeal arch database cross reference Wikipedia:Pharyngeal_arch
- - pharyngeal arch database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Gray41.png
- - pharyngeal arch database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Gray41.png/200px-Gray41.png
- - pharyngeal arch definition One of a series of bony or cartilaginous arches that develop in the walls of the mouth cavity and pharynx of the embryo. The pharyngeal arches are separated by endodermal outpocketings, the pharyngeal pouches { database cross reference=NLM:branchial+arch , database cross reference=PMID:16313389 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pharyngeal_arch }
- - pharyngeal arch has related synonym arcus pharyngei { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pharyngeal_arch , has synonym type=latin term }
- - pharyngeal arch homology notes A conserved feature of all vertebrate embryos is the presence of a series of bulges on the lateral surface of the head, the pharyngeal arches; it is within these structures that the nerves, muscles and skeletal components of the pharyngeal apparatus are laid down.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000155 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2005.00472.x Graham A, Okabe M and Quinlan R, The role of the endoderm in the development and evolution of the pharyngeal arches. J Anat (2005) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + pharyngeal arch database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharyngeal_arch
- + pharyngeal arch database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0080322
- + pharyngeal arch database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/308766004
- + pharyngeal arch definition One of a series of bony or cartilaginous arches that develop in the walls of the mouth cavity and pharynx of the embryo. The pharyngeal arches are separated by endodermal outpocketings, the pharyngeal pouches { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharyngeal_arch , database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16313389 , database cross reference=NLM:branchial+arch }
- + pharyngeal arch depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Gray41.png
- + pharyngeal arch depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Gray41.png/200px-Gray41.png
- + pharyngeal arch has related synonym arcus pharyngei { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharyngeal_arch , has synonym type=latin term }
- + pharyngeal arch homology notes A conserved feature of all vertebrate embryos is the presence of a series of bulges on the lateral surface of the head, the pharyngeal arches; it is within these structures that the nerves, muscles and skeletal components of the pharyngeal apparatus are laid down.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000155 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2005.00472.x Graham A, Okabe M and Quinlan R, The role of the endoderm in the development and evolution of the pharyngeal arches. J Anat (2005) }
Changes for: inferior ischial ramus
- Deleted
- - inferior ischial ramus database cross reference SCTID:361324004
- - inferior ischial ramus database cross reference Wikipedia:Inferior_ramus_of_the_ischium
- - inferior ischial ramus definition The Inferior Ramus of the ischium (ascending ramus) is the thin, flattened part of the ischium, which ascends from the superior ramus, and joins the inferior ramus of the pubisbthe junction being indicated in the adult by a raised line. The outer surface is uneven for the origin of the obturator externus and some of the fibers of the adductor magnus; its inner surface forms part of the anterior wall of the pelvis. Its medial border is thick, rough, slightly everted, forms part of the outlet of the pelvis, and presents two ridges and an intervening space. The ridges are continuous with similar ones on the inferior ramus of the pubis: to the outer is attached the deep layer of the superficial perineal fascia (fascia of Colles), and to the inner the inferior fascia of the urogenital diaphragm. If these two ridges be traced downward, they will be found to join with each other just behind the point of origin of the transversus perinC&i; here the two layers of fascia are continuous behind the posterior border of the muscle. To the intervening space, just in front of the point of junction of the ridges, the transversus perinC&i is attached, and in front of this a portion of the crus penis vel clitoridis and the ischiocavernosus. Its lateral border is thin and sharp, and forms part of the medial margin of the obturator foramen. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Inferior_ramus_of_the_ischium }
- - inferior ischial ramus has related synonym inferior rami of the pubis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Inferior_ramus_of_the_ischium }
- Added
- + inferior ischial ramus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_ramus_of_the_ischium
- + inferior ischial ramus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361324004
- + inferior ischial ramus definition The Inferior Ramus of the ischium (ascending ramus) is the thin, flattened part of the ischium, which ascends from the superior ramus, and joins the inferior ramus of the pubisbthe junction being indicated in the adult by a raised line. The outer surface is uneven for the origin of the obturator externus and some of the fibers of the adductor magnus; its inner surface forms part of the anterior wall of the pelvis. Its medial border is thick, rough, slightly everted, forms part of the outlet of the pelvis, and presents two ridges and an intervening space. The ridges are continuous with similar ones on the inferior ramus of the pubis: to the outer is attached the deep layer of the superficial perineal fascia (fascia of Colles), and to the inner the inferior fascia of the urogenital diaphragm. If these two ridges be traced downward, they will be found to join with each other just behind the point of origin of the transversus perinC&i; here the two layers of fascia are continuous behind the posterior border of the muscle. To the intervening space, just in front of the point of junction of the ridges, the transversus perinC&i is attached, and in front of this a portion of the crus penis vel clitoridis and the ischiocavernosus. Its lateral border is thin and sharp, and forms part of the medial margin of the obturator foramen. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_ramus_of_the_ischium }
- + inferior ischial ramus has related synonym inferior rami of the pubis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_ramus_of_the_ischium }
Changes for: superior ischial ramus
- Deleted
- - superior ischial ramus database cross reference SCTID:292625002
- - superior ischial ramus database cross reference Wikipedia:Superior_ramus_of_the_ischium
- - superior ischial ramus definition The superior ramus of the ischium (descending ramus) projects downward and backward from the body and presents for examination three surfaces: external, internal, and posterior. The external surface is quadrilateral in shape. It is bounded above by a groove which lodges the tendon of the Obturator externus; below, it is continuous with the inferior ramus; in front it is limited by the posterior margin of the obturator foramen; behind, a prominent margin separates it from the posterior surface. In front of this margin the surface gives origin to the Quadratus femoris, and anterior to this to some of the fibers of origin of the Obturator externus; the lower part of the surface gives origin to part of the Adductor magnus. The internal surface forms part of the bony wall of the lesser pelvis. In front it is limited by the posterior margin of the obturator foramen. Below, it is bounded by a sharp ridge which gives attachment to a falciform prolongation of the sacrotuberous ligament, and, more anteriorly, gives origin to the Transversus perinC&i and Ischiocavernosus. Posteriorly the ramus forms a large swelling, the tuberosity of the ischium { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superior_ramus_of_the_ischium }
- Added
- + superior ischial ramus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_ramus_of_the_ischium
- + superior ischial ramus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/292625002
- + superior ischial ramus definition The superior ramus of the ischium (descending ramus) projects downward and backward from the body and presents for examination three surfaces: external, internal, and posterior. The external surface is quadrilateral in shape. It is bounded above by a groove which lodges the tendon of the Obturator externus; below, it is continuous with the inferior ramus; in front it is limited by the posterior margin of the obturator foramen; behind, a prominent margin separates it from the posterior surface. In front of this margin the surface gives origin to the Quadratus femoris, and anterior to this to some of the fibers of origin of the Obturator externus; the lower part of the surface gives origin to part of the Adductor magnus. The internal surface forms part of the bony wall of the lesser pelvis. In front it is limited by the posterior margin of the obturator foramen. Below, it is bounded by a sharp ridge which gives attachment to a falciform prolongation of the sacrotuberous ligament, and, more anteriorly, gives origin to the Transversus perinC&i and Ischiocavernosus. Posteriorly the ramus forms a large swelling, the tuberosity of the ischium { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_ramus_of_the_ischium }
Changes for: male membranous urethra
- Deleted
- - male membranous urethra database cross reference SCTID:263343009
- - male membranous urethra database cross reference Wikipedia:Membranous_urethra
- - male membranous urethra database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Gray1142.png
- - male membranous urethra database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Gray1142.png/200px-Gray1142.png
- - male membranous urethra definition The intermediate part of male urethra (membranous portion) is the shortest, least dilatable, and, with the exception of the external orifice, the narrowest part of the canal. It extends downward and forward, with a slight anterior concavity, between the apex of the prostate and the bulb of the urethra, perforating the urogenital diaphragm about 2.5 cm. below and behind the pubic symphysis. The hinder part of the urethral bulb lies in apposition with the inferior fascia of the urogenital diaphragm, but its upper portion diverges somewhat from this fascia: the anterior wall of the membranous urethra is thus prolonged for a short distance in front of the urogenital diaphragm; it measures about 2 cm. in length, while the posterior wall which is between the two fasciæ of the diaphragm is only 1.25 cm. long. The membranous portion of the urethra is completely surrounded by the fibers of the Sphincter urethrae membranaceae. In front of it the deep dorsal vein of the penis enters the pelvis between the transverse ligament of the pelvis and the arcuate pubic ligament; on either side near its termination are the bulbourethral glands. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Membranous_urethra }
- - male membranous urethra has related synonym pars intermedia urethrae masculinae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Membranous_urethra , has synonym type=latin term }
- - male membranous urethra has related synonym pars membranacea urethrae masculinae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Membranous_urethra , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + male membranous urethra database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Membranous_urethra
- + male membranous urethra database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0458453
- + male membranous urethra database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/263343009
- + male membranous urethra definition The intermediate part of male urethra (membranous portion) is the shortest, least dilatable, and, with the exception of the external orifice, the narrowest part of the canal. It extends downward and forward, with a slight anterior concavity, between the apex of the prostate and the bulb of the urethra, perforating the urogenital diaphragm about 2.5 cm. below and behind the pubic symphysis. The hinder part of the urethral bulb lies in apposition with the inferior fascia of the urogenital diaphragm, but its upper portion diverges somewhat from this fascia: the anterior wall of the membranous urethra is thus prolonged for a short distance in front of the urogenital diaphragm; it measures about 2 cm. in length, while the posterior wall which is between the two fasciæ of the diaphragm is only 1.25 cm. long. The membranous portion of the urethra is completely surrounded by the fibers of the Sphincter urethrae membranaceae. In front of it the deep dorsal vein of the penis enters the pelvis between the transverse ligament of the pelvis and the arcuate pubic ligament; on either side near its termination are the bulbourethral glands. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Membranous_urethra }
- + male membranous urethra depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Gray1142.png
- + male membranous urethra depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Gray1142.png/200px-Gray1142.png
- + male membranous urethra has related synonym pars intermedia urethrae masculinae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Membranous_urethra , has synonym type=latin term }
- + male membranous urethra has related synonym pars membranacea urethrae masculinae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Membranous_urethra , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: ischial ramus
- Deleted
- - ischial ramus database cross reference SCTID:182043000
- Added
- + ischial ramus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/182043000
Changes for: ischiopubic ramus
- Deleted
- - ischiopubic ramus database cross reference Wikipedia:Ischiopubic_ramus
- - ischiopubic ramus definition The ischiopubic ramus is a compound structure consisting of the following two structures: from the pubis, the inferior pubic ramus from the ischium, the inferior ramus of the ischium It serves as part of the origin for the Obturator internus muscle. It also marks a vertex of the anal triangle and the urogenital triangle. The fascia of Colles is attached to its margin. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ischiopubic_ramus }
- - ischiopubic ramus has related synonym ischiopubic rami { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ischiopubic_ramus }
- - ischiopubic ramus has related synonym rami of the pubis and ischium { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ischiopubic_ramus }
- Added
- + ischiopubic ramus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ischiopubic_ramus
- + ischiopubic ramus definition The ischiopubic ramus is a compound structure consisting of the following two structures: from the pubis, the inferior pubic ramus from the ischium, the inferior ramus of the ischium It serves as part of the origin for the Obturator internus muscle. It also marks a vertex of the anal triangle and the urogenital triangle. The fascia of Colles is attached to its margin. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ischiopubic_ramus }
- + ischiopubic ramus has related synonym ischiopubic rami { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ischiopubic_ramus }
- + ischiopubic ramus has related synonym rami of the pubis and ischium { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ischiopubic_ramus }
Changes for: feathered facial disc
- Deleted
- - feathered facial disc definition A collection of feathers arranged in a concave pattern surrounding the eyes in some birds, particularly owls. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Facial_disc }
- Added
- + feathered facial disc definition A collection of feathers arranged in a concave pattern surrounding the eyes in some birds, particularly owls. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facial_disc }
Changes for: acetabular notch
- Deleted
- - acetabular notch database cross reference SCTID:289767000
- - acetabular notch database cross reference Wikipedia:Acetabular_notch
- - acetabular notch definition The acetabulum presents below a deep notch, the acetabular notch, which is continuous with a circular non-articular depression, the acetabular fossa, at the bottom of the cavity: this depression is perforated by numerous apertures, and lodges a mass of fat. The notch is converted into a by the transverse ligament; through the foramen nutrient vessels and nerves enter the joint; the margins of the notch serve for the attachment of the ligament of the head of the femur. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Acetabular_notch }
- Added
- + acetabular notch database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetabular_notch
- + acetabular notch database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/289767000
- + acetabular notch definition The acetabulum presents below a deep notch, the acetabular notch, which is continuous with a circular non-articular depression, the acetabular fossa, at the bottom of the cavity: this depression is perforated by numerous apertures, and lodges a mass of fat. The notch is converted into a by the transverse ligament; through the foramen nutrient vessels and nerves enter the joint; the margins of the notch serve for the attachment of the ligament of the head of the femur. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetabular_notch }
Changes for: acetabular fossa
- Deleted
- - acetabular fossa database cross reference SCTID:289666003
- - acetabular fossa database cross reference Wikipedia:Acetabular_fossa
- - acetabular fossa has exact synonym fossa acetabularis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Acetabular_fossa , has synonym type=latin term }
- - acetabular fossa has exact synonym fossa acetabuli { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Acetabular_fossa , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + acetabular fossa database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetabular_fossa
- + acetabular fossa database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/289666003
- + acetabular fossa has exact synonym fossa acetabularis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetabular_fossa , has synonym type=latin term }
- + acetabular fossa has exact synonym fossa acetabuli { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetabular_fossa , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: pubic ramus
- Deleted
- - pubic ramus database cross reference SCTID:182026003
- Added
- + pubic ramus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/182026003
Changes for: anterior cervical lymph node
- Deleted
- - anterior cervical lymph node database cross reference SCTID:168259009
- Added
- + anterior cervical lymph node database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/168259009
Changes for: superficial lateral cervical lymph node
- Deleted
- - superficial lateral cervical lymph node database cross reference SCTID:50679006
- - superficial lateral cervical lymph node database cross reference Wikipedia:Superficial_lateral_cervical_lymph_nodes
- - superficial lateral cervical lymph node definition The superficial lateral cervical lymph nodes are found in proximity to the external jugular vein. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superficial_lateral_cervical_lymph_nodes }
- Added
- + superficial lateral cervical lymph node database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superficial_lateral_cervical_lymph_nodes
- + superficial lateral cervical lymph node database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/50679006
- + superficial lateral cervical lymph node definition The superficial lateral cervical lymph nodes are found in proximity to the external jugular vein. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superficial_lateral_cervical_lymph_nodes }
Changes for: superficial anterior cervical lymph node
- Deleted
- - superficial anterior cervical lymph node database cross reference SCTID:22993006
- - superficial anterior cervical lymph node database cross reference Wikipedia:Superficial_anterior_cervical_lymph_nodes
- - superficial anterior cervical lymph node definition The superficial anterior cervical lymph nodes are found in proximity to the anterior jugular vein. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superficial_anterior_cervical_lymph_nodes }
- Added
- + superficial anterior cervical lymph node database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superficial_anterior_cervical_lymph_nodes
- + superficial anterior cervical lymph node database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/22993006
- + superficial anterior cervical lymph node definition The superficial anterior cervical lymph nodes are found in proximity to the anterior jugular vein. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superficial_anterior_cervical_lymph_nodes }
Changes for: feathered ear tuft
- Deleted
- - feathered ear tuft definition A collection of feathers found on the heads of some owls. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + feathered ear tuft definition A collection of feathers found on the heads of some owls. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: ureteral orifice
- Deleted
- - ureteral orifice database cross reference SCTID:181415004
- - ureteral orifice database cross reference Wikipedia:Orifice_of_ureter
- - ureteral orifice definition the slit-like opening of either ureter into the bladder; normally, the two ureteral orifices are placed at the posterolateral angles of the urinary bladder trigone while the internal urethral orifice is placed at its anteroinferior angle (apex); wide gaping usually indicates vesicoureteral reflux { database cross reference=MP:0011783 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Orifice_of_ureter }
- Added
- + ureteral orifice database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orifice_of_ureter
- + ureteral orifice database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181415004
- + ureteral orifice definition the slit-like opening of either ureter into the bladder; normally, the two ureteral orifices are placed at the posterolateral angles of the urinary bladder trigone while the internal urethral orifice is placed at its anteroinferior angle (apex); wide gaping usually indicates vesicoureteral reflux { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orifice_of_ureter , database cross reference=MP:0011783 }
Changes for: lateral cervical lymph node
- Deleted
- - lateral cervical lymph node database cross reference SCTID:167763000
- Added
- + lateral cervical lymph node database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/167763000
Changes for: periorbital skin
- Deleted
- - periorbital skin definition A zone of skin in the periorbital region of the face. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + periorbital skin definition A zone of skin in the periorbital region of the face. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: gland
- Deleted
- - gland database cross reference SCTID:134358001
- - gland database cross reference Wikipedia:Gland
- - gland database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Gray1026.png
- - gland definition A gland is an organ in an animal’s body that synthesizes a substance for release such as hormones or breast milk, often into the bloodstream (endocrine gland) or into cavities inside the body or its outer surface (exocrine gland). A gland is an organ specialised for secretion[GO]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Gland }
- - gland has related synonym glandula { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Gland , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + gland database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gland
- + gland database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1285092
- + gland database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/134358001
- + gland definition A gland is an organ in an animal’s body that synthesizes a substance for release such as hormones or breast milk, often into the bloodstream (endocrine gland) or into cavities inside the body or its outer surface (exocrine gland). A gland is an organ specialised for secretion[GO]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gland }
- + gland depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Gray1026.png
- + gland has related synonym glandula { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gland , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: dorsum of nose
- Deleted
- - dorsum of nose database cross reference SCTID:368114008
- Added
- + dorsum of nose database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/368114008
Changes for: antitragus
- Deleted
- - antitragus database cross reference SCTID:362543000
- - antitragus database cross reference UMLS:C0229314
- - antitragus database cross reference Wikipedia:Antitragus
- - antitragus definition The antitragus is a feature of human ear anatomy. It is a small tubercle that points anteriorly. It is separated from the tragus by the intertragic notch. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Antitragus }
- Added
- + antitragus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antitragus
- + antitragus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0229314
- + antitragus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362543000
- + antitragus definition The antitragus is a feature of human ear anatomy. It is a small tubercle that points anteriorly. It is separated from the tragus by the intertragic notch. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antitragus }
Changes for: antihelix
- Deleted
- - antihelix database cross reference SCTID:279612003
- - antihelix database cross reference UMLS:C0229308
- - antihelix database cross reference Wikipedia:Antihelix
- - antihelix definition On the pinna, a curved prominence of cartilage, parallel with and in front of the helix, is called the antihelix, also known as the anthelix; this divides above into two crura, the crura antihelicis, between which is a triangular depression, the fossa triangularis. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Antihelix }
- - antihelix has related synonym anthelix { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Antihelix }
- Added
- + antihelix database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antihelix
- + antihelix database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0229308
- + antihelix database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279612003
- + antihelix definition On the pinna, a curved prominence of cartilage, parallel with and in front of the helix, is called the antihelix, also known as the anthelix; this divides above into two crura, the crura antihelicis, between which is a triangular depression, the fossa triangularis. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antihelix }
- + antihelix has related synonym anthelix { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antihelix }
Changes for: paired fin
- Deleted
- - paired fin has exact synonym pelvic/pectoral fin { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + paired fin has exact synonym pelvic/pectoral fin { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: post-anal tail bud
- Deleted
- - post-anal tail bud homology notes (…) at some stage of its development, every chordate exhibits five uniquely derived characters or synapomorphies of the group: (…) (5) a larva or embryo with a postanal tail.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000201 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.28 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + post-anal tail bud homology notes (…) at some stage of its development, every chordate exhibits five uniquely derived characters or synapomorphies of the group: (…) (5) a larva or embryo with a postanal tail.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000201 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.28 }
Changes for: epiblast (generic)
- Deleted
- - epiblast (generic) database cross reference Wikipedia:Epiblast
- - epiblast (generic) database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Gray21.png
- - epiblast (generic) definition In amniote animal embryology, the epiblast is a tissue type derived either from the inner cell mass in mammals or the blastodisc in birds and reptiles. It lies above the hypoblast. In mammalian embryogenesis, the columnar cells of the epiblast are adjacent to the trophoblast, while the cuboidal cells of the hypoblast are closer to the blastocoele. The epiblast, whilst referred to as the primary ectoderm, differentiates to form all three layers of the trilaminar germ disc in a process called gastrulation[WP]. The outer of the two layers of the blastoderm that form during gastrulation, corresponding to primitive ectoderm during gastrulation and to the definitive ectoderm after gastrulation[ZFA] { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Epiblast , database cross reference=ZFIN:curator }
- - epiblast (generic) has related synonym epiblastus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Epiblast , has synonym type=latin term }
- - epiblast (generic) homology notes In pregastrula zebrafish embryos, the epiblast is an inverted cup of cells that sits on top of a large yolk cell. (…) In amniote embryos (mammals and birds), gastrulation initiates in an epithelial layer called the epiblast. Cells in the epiblast undergo an epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT), migrate through the primitive streak (PS), and incorporate in the middle (mesoderm) or outer (endoderm) layer. The presumptive definitive endoderm (DE) cells invade and displace an outer layer of extraembryonic tissue cells, the hypoblast in chick and the visceral endoderm (VE) in mouse, which form supporting structures such as the yolk sac.[uncertain][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000243 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1146/annurev.cellbio.042308.113344 Zorn AM, Wells JM, Vertebrate endoderm development and organ formation. Annual Review of Cell Developmental Biology (2009) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + epiblast (generic) database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiblast
- + epiblast (generic) definition In amniote animal embryology, the epiblast is a tissue type derived either from the inner cell mass in mammals or the blastodisc in birds and reptiles. It lies above the hypoblast. In mammalian embryogenesis, the columnar cells of the epiblast are adjacent to the trophoblast, while the cuboidal cells of the hypoblast are closer to the blastocoele. The epiblast, whilst referred to as the primary ectoderm, differentiates to form all three layers of the trilaminar germ disc in a process called gastrulation[WP]. The outer of the two layers of the blastoderm that form during gastrulation, corresponding to primitive ectoderm during gastrulation and to the definitive ectoderm after gastrulation[ZFA] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiblast , database cross reference=ZFIN:curator }
- + epiblast (generic) depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Gray21.png
- + epiblast (generic) has related synonym epiblastus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiblast , has synonym type=latin term }
- + epiblast (generic) homology notes In pregastrula zebrafish embryos, the epiblast is an inverted cup of cells that sits on top of a large yolk cell. (…) In amniote embryos (mammals and birds), gastrulation initiates in an epithelial layer called the epiblast. Cells in the epiblast undergo an epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT), migrate through the primitive streak (PS), and incorporate in the middle (mesoderm) or outer (endoderm) layer. The presumptive definitive endoderm (DE) cells invade and displace an outer layer of extraembryonic tissue cells, the hypoblast in chick and the visceral endoderm (VE) in mouse, which form supporting structures such as the yolk sac.[uncertain][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000243 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1146/annurev.cellbio.042308.113344 Zorn AM, Wells JM, Vertebrate endoderm development and organ formation. Annual Review of Cell Developmental Biology (2009) }
Changes for: paired fin bud
- Deleted
- - paired fin bud definition An outgrowth on the lateral trunk of the embryo that develops into a paired fin. The fin bud is divided into ectoderm and mesenchyme[cjm, modified from MP]. { database cross reference=ISBN:9780878932504 , database cross reference=MP:0005650 , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + paired fin bud definition An outgrowth on the lateral trunk of the embryo that develops into a paired fin. The fin bud is divided into ectoderm and mesenchyme[cjm, modified from MP]. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=ISBN:9780878932504 , database cross reference=MP:0005650 }
Changes for: sacral lymph node
- Deleted
- - sacral lymph node database cross reference SCTID:279797001
- Added
- + sacral lymph node database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0229827
- + sacral lymph node database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279797001
Changes for: limb segment
- Deleted
- - limb segment definition A major subdivision of a mature or developing limb, including both skeletal elements (or the mesenchyme that gives rise to the skeletal elements) and associated tissues, such as muscle, connective tissue, integument. Examples: autopod region, zeugopod region, stylopod region, metapodial region, arm region. Excludes the limb girdles. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + limb segment database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1268195
- + limb segment definition A major subdivision of a mature or developing limb, including both skeletal elements (or the mesenchyme that gives rise to the skeletal elements) and associated tissues, such as muscle, connective tissue, integument. Examples: autopod region, zeugopod region, stylopod region, metapodial region, arm region. Excludes the limb girdles. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: mediastinal lymph node
- Deleted
- - mediastinal lymph node database cross reference SCTID:181760002
- - mediastinal lymph node database cross reference Lymph nodes of the thorax
- - mediastinal lymph node definition A lymph node that is part of a mediastinum. Each consists of several lymph node groups, especially along the trachea (5 groups), along the esophagus and between the lung and the diaphragm. In the mediastinal lymph nodes arises lymphatic ducts, which draines the lymph to the left subclavian vein (to the venous angle in the confluence of the subclavian and deep jugular veins). The mediastinal lymph nodes along the esophagus are in tight connection with the abdominal lymph nodes along the esophagus and the stomach. That fact facilitates spreading of tumors cells through these lymphatics in cases of cancers of the stomach and particularly of the esophagus. Through the mediastinum, the main lymphatic drainage from the abdominal organs goes via the thoracic duct (ductus thoracicus), which drains majority of the lymph from the abdomen to the above mentioned left venous angle. { database cross reference=OBOL:automatic , database cross reference=Lymph nodes of the thorax }
- Added
- + mediastinal lymph node database cross reference Lymph nodes of the thorax
- + mediastinal lymph node database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0588055
- + mediastinal lymph node database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181760002
- + mediastinal lymph node definition A lymph node that is part of a mediastinum. Each consists of several lymph node groups, especially along the trachea (5 groups), along the esophagus and between the lung and the diaphragm. In the mediastinal lymph nodes arises lymphatic ducts, which draines the lymph to the left subclavian vein (to the venous angle in the confluence of the subclavian and deep jugular veins). The mediastinal lymph nodes along the esophagus are in tight connection with the abdominal lymph nodes along the esophagus and the stomach. That fact facilitates spreading of tumors cells through these lymphatics in cases of cancers of the stomach and particularly of the esophagus. Through the mediastinum, the main lymphatic drainage from the abdominal organs goes via the thoracic duct (ductus thoracicus), which drains majority of the lymph from the abdomen to the above mentioned left venous angle. { database cross reference=Lymph nodes of the thorax , database cross reference=OBOL:automatic }
Changes for: brachial lymph node
- Deleted
- - brachial lymph node database cross reference Wikipedia:Brachial_lymph_nodes
- - brachial lymph node database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Gray607.png
- - brachial lymph node database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Gray607.png/200px-Gray607.png
- - brachial lymph node definition the lymph nodes located along the brachial vein that receive drainage from most of the free upper limb and send efferent vessels to the central axillary lymph nodes. { database cross reference=MP:0005231 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Brachial_lymph_nodes }
- - brachial lymph node has related synonym nodi lymphoidei brachiales { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Brachial_lymph_nodes , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + brachial lymph node database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brachial_lymph_nodes
- + brachial lymph node database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0229840
- + brachial lymph node definition the lymph nodes located along the brachial vein that receive drainage from most of the free upper limb and send efferent vessels to the central axillary lymph nodes. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brachial_lymph_nodes , database cross reference=MP:0005231 }
- + brachial lymph node depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Gray607.png
- + brachial lymph node depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Gray607.png/200px-Gray607.png
- + brachial lymph node has related synonym nodi lymphoidei brachiales { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brachial_lymph_nodes , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: lumbar lymph node
- Deleted
- - lumbar lymph node database cross reference SCTID:281412000
- - lumbar lymph node database cross reference Wikipedia:Lumbar_lymph_nodes
- - lumbar lymph node definition The lumbar lymph nodes (paraaortic nodes) are a group of lymph nodes residing in the lumbar region. They consist of the following groups: right and left lateral aortic lymph nodes preaortic lymph nodes retroaortic lymph nodes (or ‘postaortic’) { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lumbar_lymph_nodes }
- - lumbar lymph node has related synonym lumbar glands { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lumbar_lymph_nodes }
- Added
- + lumbar lymph node database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumbar_lymph_nodes
- + lumbar lymph node database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/281412000
- + lumbar lymph node definition The lumbar lymph nodes (paraaortic nodes) are a group of lymph nodes residing in the lumbar region. They consist of the following groups: right and left lateral aortic lymph nodes preaortic lymph nodes retroaortic lymph nodes (or ‘postaortic’) { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumbar_lymph_nodes }
- + lumbar lymph node has related synonym lumbar glands { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumbar_lymph_nodes }
Changes for: pancreatic lymph node
- Deleted
- - pancreatic lymph node database cross reference SCTID:276170003
- Added
- + pancreatic lymph node database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0229783
- + pancreatic lymph node database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/276170003
Changes for: greater sciatic notch
- Deleted
- - greater sciatic notch database cross reference SCTID:292728005
- - greater sciatic notch database cross reference Wikipedia:Greater_sciatic_notch
- - greater sciatic notch has exact synonym incisura ischiadica major { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Greater_sciatic_notch , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + greater sciatic notch database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater_sciatic_notch
- + greater sciatic notch database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/292728005
- + greater sciatic notch has exact synonym incisura ischiadica major { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater_sciatic_notch , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: fibularis quartus
- Deleted
- - fibularis quartus taxon notes variant structure in human { source=PMID:14653594 }
- Added
- + fibularis quartus taxon notes variant structure in human { source=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14653594 }
Changes for: elastic tissue
- Deleted
- - elastic tissue database cross reference SCTID:27197004
- - elastic tissue database cross reference Wikipedia:Elastic_fiber
- - elastic tissue database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Gray377.png
- - elastic tissue definition Connective tissue composed of elastic fibers. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + elastic tissue database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elastic_fiber
- + elastic tissue database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/27197004
- + elastic tissue definition Connective tissue composed of elastic fibers. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + elastic tissue depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Gray377.png
Changes for: submandibular lymph node
- Deleted
- - submandibular lymph node database cross reference SCTID:245319003
- - submandibular lymph node database cross reference Wikipedia:Submandibular_lymph_node
- - submandibular lymph node database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Illu_quiz_hn_03.jpg/200px-Illu_quiz_hn_03.jpg
- - submandibular lymph node definition The submandibular lymph nodes (submaxillary glands in older texts), three to six in number, are placed beneath the body of the mandible in the submaxillary triangle, and rest on the superficial surface of the submaxillary salivary gland. One gland, the middle gland of Stahr, which lies on the external maxillary artery as it turns over the mandible, is the most constant of the series; small lymph glands are sometimes found on the deep surface of the submaxillary salivary glands. The afferents of the submaxillary glands drain the medial palpebral commissure, the cheek, the side of the nose, the upper lip, the lateral part of the lower lip, the gums, and the anterior part of the margin of the tongue. Efferent vessels from the facial and submental glands also enter the submaxillary glands. Their efferent vessels pass to the superior deep cervical glands. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Submandibular_lymph_node }
- Added
- + submandibular lymph node database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Submandibular_lymph_node
- + submandibular lymph node database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0229722
- + submandibular lymph node database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/245319003
- + submandibular lymph node definition The submandibular lymph nodes (submaxillary glands in older texts), three to six in number, are placed beneath the body of the mandible in the submaxillary triangle, and rest on the superficial surface of the submaxillary salivary gland. One gland, the middle gland of Stahr, which lies on the external maxillary artery as it turns over the mandible, is the most constant of the series; small lymph glands are sometimes found on the deep surface of the submaxillary salivary glands. The afferents of the submaxillary glands drain the medial palpebral commissure, the cheek, the side of the nose, the upper lip, the lateral part of the lower lip, the gums, and the anterior part of the margin of the tongue. Efferent vessels from the facial and submental glands also enter the submaxillary glands. Their efferent vessels pass to the superior deep cervical glands. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Submandibular_lymph_node }
- + submandibular lymph node depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Illu_quiz_hn_03.jpg/200px-Illu_quiz_hn_03.jpg
Changes for: tunica intima
- Deleted
- - tunica intima database cross reference SCTID:8361002
- - tunica intima database cross reference SCTID:87483006
- - tunica intima database cross reference Wikipedia:Tunica_intima
- - tunica intima database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Illu_artery.jpg
- - tunica intima database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Illu_artery.jpg/200px-Illu_artery.jpg
- - tunica intima definition The innermost layer of a blood vessel which is a lining of endothelial cells facing the lumen[Kardong]. { database cross reference=ISBN10:0073040584 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Tunica_intima }
- - tunica intima external definition The tunica intima (or just intima) is the innermost layer of an artery or vein. It is made up of one layer of endothelial cells and is supported by an internal elastic lamina. The endothelial cells are in direct contact with the blood flow. The inner coat (tunica intima) can be separated from the middle by a little maceration, or it may be stripped off in small pieces; but, on account of its friability, it cannot be separated as a complete membrane. It is a fine, transparent, colorless structure which is highly elastic, and, after death, is commonly corrugated into longitudinal wrinkles. The inner coat consists of: A layer of pavement endothelium, the cells of which are polygonal, oval, or fusiform, and have very distinct round or oval nuclei. This endothelium is brought into view most distinctly by staining with silver nitrate. A subendothelial layer, consisting of delicate connective tissue with branched cells lying in the interspaces of the tissue; in arteries of less than 2 mm. in diameter the subendothelial layer consists of a single stratum of stellate cells, and the connective tissue is only largely developed in vessels of a considerable size. An elastic or fenestrated layer, which consists of a membrane containing a net-work of elastic fibers, having principally a longitudinal direction, and in which, under the microscope, small elongated apertures or perforations may be seen, giving it a fenestrated appearance. It was therefore called by Henle the fenestrated membrane. This membrane forms the chief thickness of the inner coat, and can be separated into several layers, some of which present the appearance of a network of longitudinal elastic fibers, and others a more membranous character, marked by pale lines having a longitudinal direction. In minute arteries the fenestrated membrane is a very thin layer; but in the larger arteries, and especially in the aorta, it has a very considerable thickness. [WP,unvetted].[Wikipedia] { ontology=Wikipedia , source=Wikipedia:Tunica_intima }
- Added
- + tunica intima database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunica_intima
- + tunica intima database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0162864
- + tunica intima database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/8361002
- + tunica intima database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/87483006
- + tunica intima definition The innermost layer of a blood vessel which is a lining of endothelial cells facing the lumen[Kardong]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunica_intima , database cross reference=ISBN10:0073040584 }
- + tunica intima depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Illu_artery.jpg
- + tunica intima depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Illu_artery.jpg/200px-Illu_artery.jpg
- + tunica intima external definition The tunica intima (or just intima) is the innermost layer of an artery or vein. It is made up of one layer of endothelial cells and is supported by an internal elastic lamina. The endothelial cells are in direct contact with the blood flow. The inner coat (tunica intima) can be separated from the middle by a little maceration, or it may be stripped off in small pieces; but, on account of its friability, it cannot be separated as a complete membrane. It is a fine, transparent, colorless structure which is highly elastic, and, after death, is commonly corrugated into longitudinal wrinkles. The inner coat consists of: A layer of pavement endothelium, the cells of which are polygonal, oval, or fusiform, and have very distinct round or oval nuclei. This endothelium is brought into view most distinctly by staining with silver nitrate. A subendothelial layer, consisting of delicate connective tissue with branched cells lying in the interspaces of the tissue; in arteries of less than 2 mm. in diameter the subendothelial layer consists of a single stratum of stellate cells, and the connective tissue is only largely developed in vessels of a considerable size. An elastic or fenestrated layer, which consists of a membrane containing a net-work of elastic fibers, having principally a longitudinal direction, and in which, under the microscope, small elongated apertures or perforations may be seen, giving it a fenestrated appearance. It was therefore called by Henle the fenestrated membrane. This membrane forms the chief thickness of the inner coat, and can be separated into several layers, some of which present the appearance of a network of longitudinal elastic fibers, and others a more membranous character, marked by pale lines having a longitudinal direction. In minute arteries the fenestrated membrane is a very thin layer; but in the larger arteries, and especially in the aorta, it has a very considerable thickness. [WP,unvetted].[Wikipedia] { ontology=Wikipedia , source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunica_intima }
Changes for: tunica media
- Deleted
- - tunica media database cross reference SCTID:61695000
- - tunica media database cross reference Wikipedia:Tunica_media
- - tunica media database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Illu_artery.jpg
- - tunica media database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Illu_artery.jpg/200px-Illu_artery.jpg
- - tunica media definition The middle layer of an artery or vein. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Tunica_media }
- - tunica media has related synonym tunica media vasorum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Tunica_media , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + tunica media database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunica_media
- + tunica media database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0162867
- + tunica media database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/61695000
- + tunica media definition The middle layer of an artery or vein. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunica_media }
- + tunica media depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Illu_artery.jpg
- + tunica media depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Illu_artery.jpg/200px-Illu_artery.jpg
- + tunica media has related synonym tunica media vasorum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunica_media , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: chest wall
- Deleted
- - chest wall database cross reference SCTID:181608004
- Added
- + chest wall database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181608004
Changes for: otolithic membrane
- Deleted
- - otolithic membrane database cross reference SCTID:362571006
- - otolithic membrane database cross reference Wikipedia:Otolithic_membrane
- - otolithic membrane definition a gelatinous membrane located in the vestibular apparatus of the inner ear, and plays an essential role in the brain’s interpretation of equilibrium. Both the saccular macula and utricular macula are covered by an otolithic membrane. The membrane is composed of crystalline particles of calcium carbonate called otoliths. When the head is moved the otoliths shift, causing cilia in the nearby saccule and utricle to distort. This produces nerve signals which are sent to the brain, which then uses them to establish its sense of balance. The embedded crystals are very and dense and make the density of the otolithic membrane higher than that of the endolymph surrounding it. When the head accelerates along a line or tilts to change its orientation to gravity, the otolithic membrane shifts relative to the bone supporting the maculae. This shift bends the hair cells whose processes are embedded in the otolithic membrane.[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Otolithic_membrane }
- Added
- + otolithic membrane database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otolithic_membrane
- + otolithic membrane database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362571006
- + otolithic membrane definition a gelatinous membrane located in the vestibular apparatus of the inner ear, and plays an essential role in the brain’s interpretation of equilibrium. Both the saccular macula and utricular macula are covered by an otolithic membrane. The membrane is composed of crystalline particles of calcium carbonate called otoliths. When the head is moved the otoliths shift, causing cilia in the nearby saccule and utricle to distort. This produces nerve signals which are sent to the brain, which then uses them to establish its sense of balance. The embedded crystals are very and dense and make the density of the otolithic membrane higher than that of the endolymph surrounding it. When the head accelerates along a line or tilts to change its orientation to gravity, the otolithic membrane shifts relative to the bone supporting the maculae. This shift bends the hair cells whose processes are embedded in the otolithic membrane.[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otolithic_membrane }
Changes for: basicranium
- Deleted
- - basicranium database cross reference SCTID:181890004
- - basicranium database cross reference Wikipedia:Base_of_skull
- - basicranium database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Gray193.png
- - basicranium database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Gray193.png/200px-Gray193.png
- - basicranium definition The base of skull is the most inferior area of the skull, composed of the endocranium and lower parts of the skull roof. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Base_of_skull }
- - basicranium has related synonym basis cranii { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Base_of_skull , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + basicranium database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base_of_skull
- + basicranium database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0149543
- + basicranium database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181890004
- + basicranium definition The base of skull is the most inferior area of the skull, composed of the endocranium and lower parts of the skull roof. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base_of_skull }
- + basicranium depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Gray193.png
- + basicranium depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Gray193.png/200px-Gray193.png
- + basicranium has related synonym basis cranii { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base_of_skull , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: otolith organ
- Deleted
- - otolith organ database cross reference Wikipedia:Otolith_organ
- - otolith organ database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Bigotolith.jpg
- - otolith organ database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Bigotolith.jpg/200px-Bigotolith.jpg
- - otolith organ definition saccule or utricle. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Otolith_organ }
- - otolith organ homology notes In fishes, as in other vertebrates, the vestibular end-organs are divided into a gravity receptor system, with three subdivisions and an angular acceleration receptor system. The gravity receptor system on each side consists of utricular, saccular, and lagenar maculae, each covered by an otolith (reference 1); (…)considerations have led to our rethinking issues related to the origin of several aspects of vertebrate hearing, and to the view that many basic auditory functions evolved very early in vertebrate history, and that the functions observed in more `advanced’ vertebrates, such as birds and mammals, are frequently modifications of themes first encountered in fishes, and perhaps even more ancestral animals (reference 2).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001676 , ontology=VHOG , source=PMID:11581521 Moorman SJ, Development of sensory systems in zebrafish (Danio rerio). ILAR Journal (2001), DOI:10.1016/S0378-5955(00)00168-4 Fay RR, Popper AN, Evolution of hearing in vertebrates: the inner ears and processing. Hearing research (2000) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + otolith organ database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otolith_organ
- + otolith organ definition saccule or utricle. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otolith_organ }
- + otolith organ depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Bigotolith.jpg
- + otolith organ depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Bigotolith.jpg/200px-Bigotolith.jpg
- + otolith organ homology notes In fishes, as in other vertebrates, the vestibular end-organs are divided into a gravity receptor system, with three subdivisions and an angular acceleration receptor system. The gravity receptor system on each side consists of utricular, saccular, and lagenar maculae, each covered by an otolith (reference 1); (…)considerations have led to our rethinking issues related to the origin of several aspects of vertebrate hearing, and to the view that many basic auditory functions evolved very early in vertebrate history, and that the functions observed in more `advanced’ vertebrates, such as birds and mammals, are frequently modifications of themes first encountered in fishes, and perhaps even more ancestral animals (reference 2).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001676 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=PMID:11581521 Moorman SJ, Development of sensory systems in zebrafish (Danio rerio). ILAR Journal (2001), DOI:10.1016/S0378-5955(00)00168-4 Fay RR, Popper AN, Evolution of hearing in vertebrates: the inner ears and processing. Hearing research (2000) }
Changes for: periosteum
- Deleted
- - periosteum database cross reference SCTID:33840008
- - periosteum database cross reference Wikipedia:Periosteum
- - periosteum database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Bone_growth.png
- - periosteum database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Bone_growth.png/200px-Bone_growth.png
- - periosteum definition Periosteum is a membrane that lines the outer surface of all bones, except at the joints of long bones. Endosteum lines the inner surface of all bones. Periosteum consists of dense irregular connective tissue. Periosteum is divided into an outer ‘fibrous layer’ and inner ‘cambium layer’ (or ‘osteogenic layer’). The fibrous layer contains fibroblasts, while the cambium layer contains progenitor cells that develop into osteoblasts. These osteoblasts are responsible for increasing the width of a long bone and the overall size of the other bone types. After a bone fracture the progenitor cells develop into osteoblasts and chondroblasts, which are essential to the healing process. As opposed to osseous tissue, periosteum has nociceptors nerve endings, making it very sensitive to manipulation. It also provides nourishment by providing the blood supply. Periosteum is attached to bone by strong collagenous fibers called Sharpey’s fibres, which extend to the outer circumferential and interstitial lamellae. It also provides an attachment for muscles and tendons. Periosteum that covers the outer surface of the bones of the skull is known as ‘pericranium’. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Periosteum }
- Added
- + periosteum database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periosteum
- + periosteum database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0031110
- + periosteum database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/33840008
- + periosteum definition Periosteum is a membrane that lines the outer surface of all bones, except at the joints of long bones. Endosteum lines the inner surface of all bones. Periosteum consists of dense irregular connective tissue. Periosteum is divided into an outer ‘fibrous layer’ and inner ‘cambium layer’ (or ‘osteogenic layer’). The fibrous layer contains fibroblasts, while the cambium layer contains progenitor cells that develop into osteoblasts. These osteoblasts are responsible for increasing the width of a long bone and the overall size of the other bone types. After a bone fracture the progenitor cells develop into osteoblasts and chondroblasts, which are essential to the healing process. As opposed to osseous tissue, periosteum has nociceptors nerve endings, making it very sensitive to manipulation. It also provides nourishment by providing the blood supply. Periosteum is attached to bone by strong collagenous fibers called Sharpey’s fibres, which extend to the outer circumferential and interstitial lamellae. It also provides an attachment for muscles and tendons. Periosteum that covers the outer surface of the bones of the skull is known as ‘pericranium’. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periosteum }
- + periosteum depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Bone_growth.png
- + periosteum depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Bone_growth.png/200px-Bone_growth.png
Changes for: epiphyseal plate
- Deleted
- - epiphyseal plate database cross reference SCTID:84349008
- - epiphyseal plate database cross reference Wikipedia:Epiphyseal_plate
- - epiphyseal plate database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Tib_fib_growth_plates.jpg
- - epiphyseal plate definition a hyaline cartilage plate in the metaphysis at each end of a long bone. The plate is found in children and adolescents; in adults, who have stopped growing, the plate is replaced by an epiphyseal line. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Epiphyseal_plate }
- - epiphyseal plate has related synonym lamina epiphysialis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Epiphyseal_plate , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + epiphyseal plate database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiphyseal_plate
- + epiphyseal plate database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/84349008
- + epiphyseal plate definition a hyaline cartilage plate in the metaphysis at each end of a long bone. The plate is found in children and adolescents; in adults, who have stopped growing, the plate is replaced by an epiphyseal line. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiphyseal_plate }
- + epiphyseal plate depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Tib_fib_growth_plates.jpg
- + epiphyseal plate has related synonym lamina epiphysialis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiphyseal_plate , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: endochondral bone
- Deleted
- - endochondral bone database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Hypertrophic_Zone_of_Epiphyseal_Plate.jpg
- - endochondral bone definition Replacement bone that forms within cartilage. { database cross reference=GO:0001958 , database cross reference=GO_REF:0000034 , database cross reference=VSAO:0000145 , database cross reference=http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0051070 }
- Added
- + endochondral bone definition Replacement bone that forms within cartilage. { database cross reference=http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0051070 , database cross reference=GO:0001958 , database cross reference=GO_REF:0000034 , database cross reference=VSAO:0000145 }
- + endochondral bone depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Hypertrophic_Zone_of_Epiphyseal_Plate.jpg
Changes for: intramembranous bone
- Deleted
- - intramembranous bone database cross reference Wikipedia:Intramembranous_ossification
- - intramembranous bone definition Bone tissue forms directly within mesenchyme, and does not replace other tissues[TAO]. Intramembranous ossification is the formation of bone in which osteoblasts secrete a collagen-proteoglycan matrix that binds calcium salts and becomes calcified[GO]. Intramembranous ossification is the way flat bones and the shell of a turtle are formed[GO]. Unlike endochondral ossification, cartilage is not present during intramembranous ossification[WP]. { database cross reference=GO:0001957 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Intramembranous_ossification }
- Added
- + intramembranous bone database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intramembranous_ossification
- + intramembranous bone definition Bone tissue forms directly within mesenchyme, and does not replace other tissues[TAO]. Intramembranous ossification is the formation of bone in which osteoblasts secrete a collagen-proteoglycan matrix that binds calcium salts and becomes calcified[GO]. Intramembranous ossification is the way flat bones and the shell of a turtle are formed[GO]. Unlike endochondral ossification, cartilage is not present during intramembranous ossification[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intramembranous_ossification , database cross reference=GO:0001957 }
Changes for: glabella
- Deleted
- - glabella database cross reference SCTID:137561005
- - glabella database cross reference Wikipedia:Glabella
- - glabella definition The glabella is the space between the eyebrows and above the nose. It is slightly elevated, and joins the two superciliary ridges. The term is derived from the Latin ‘glabellus’, meaning smooth, as this area is usually hairless. The expression of the axial lobe in the cephalon of a trilobite is also referred to as the glabella. The glabella can be used to measure skin turgor in patients suspected of being dehydrated. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Glabella }
- Added
- + glabella database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glabella
- + glabella database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/137561005
- + glabella definition The glabella is the space between the eyebrows and above the nose. It is slightly elevated, and joins the two superciliary ridges. The term is derived from the Latin ‘glabellus’, meaning smooth, as this area is usually hairless. The expression of the axial lobe in the cephalon of a trilobite is also referred to as the glabella. The glabella can be used to measure skin turgor in patients suspected of being dehydrated. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glabella }
Changes for: corpus luteum
- Deleted
- - corpus luteum database cross reference SCTID:257943001
- - corpus luteum database cross reference Wikipedia:Corpus_luteum
- - corpus luteum database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Folliclesinovary.jpg
- - corpus luteum database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Folliclesinovary.jpg/200px-Folliclesinovary.jpg
- - corpus luteum definition a transient endocrine gland that develops from the postovulatory or atretic follicles and secretes progesterone; it is thought to be related to egg retention[PMID]. { database cross reference=PMID:20959416 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Corpus_luteum }
- - corpus luteum present in taxon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_7762 { source=PMID:20959416 }
- Added
- + corpus luteum database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corpus_luteum
- + corpus luteum database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0010092
- + corpus luteum database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/257943001
- + corpus luteum definition a transient endocrine gland that develops from the postovulatory or atretic follicles and secretes progesterone; it is thought to be related to egg retention[PMID]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corpus_luteum , database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20959416 }
- + corpus luteum depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Folliclesinovary.jpg
- + corpus luteum depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Folliclesinovary.jpg/200px-Folliclesinovary.jpg
- + corpus luteum present in taxon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_7762 { source=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20959416 }
Changes for: trabecula carnea
- Deleted
- - trabecula carnea database cross reference SCTID:118755002
- - trabecula carnea database cross reference Wikipedia:Trabeculae_carneae
- - trabecula carnea definition The trabeculae carneae (columnae carneae, or fleshy beams), are rounded or irregular muscular columns which project from the inner surface of the right and left ventricles of the heart.[1] They should not be confused with the pectinate muscles, which are present in the right[1] and left atria only. They are of three kinds: * some are attached along their entire length on one side and merely form prominent ridges,* others are fixed at their extremities but free in the middle, * while a third set, the papillary muscles are continuous by their bases with the wall of the ventricle, while their apices give origin to the chordæ tendineæ which pass to be attached to the segments of both the mitral valve and the tricuspid valve. The purpose of the trabeculae carneae is most likely to prevent suction that would occur with a flat surfaced membrane and thus impair the heart’s ability to pump efficiently. The trabeculae carneae also serve a similar function to papillary muscles in that their contraction pulls on the chordae tendineae, preventing inversion of the mitral (bicuspid) and tricuspid valves, that is, their bulging towards the atrial chambers, which would lead to subsequent leakage of the blood into the atria. So by the action of papillary muscles on the atrioventricular valves, backflow of the blood from the ventricles into the atria is prevented[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Trabeculae_carneae }
- - trabecula carnea has related synonym columnae carneae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Trabeculae_carneae , has synonym type=latin term }
- - trabecula carnea has related synonym trabeculae carneae cordis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Trabeculae_carneae , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + trabecula carnea database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trabeculae_carneae
- + trabecula carnea database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/118755002
- + trabecula carnea definition The trabeculae carneae (columnae carneae, or fleshy beams), are rounded or irregular muscular columns which project from the inner surface of the right and left ventricles of the heart.[1] They should not be confused with the pectinate muscles, which are present in the right[1] and left atria only. They are of three kinds: * some are attached along their entire length on one side and merely form prominent ridges,* others are fixed at their extremities but free in the middle, * while a third set, the papillary muscles are continuous by their bases with the wall of the ventricle, while their apices give origin to the chordæ tendineæ which pass to be attached to the segments of both the mitral valve and the tricuspid valve. The purpose of the trabeculae carneae is most likely to prevent suction that would occur with a flat surfaced membrane and thus impair the heart’s ability to pump efficiently. The trabeculae carneae also serve a similar function to papillary muscles in that their contraction pulls on the chordae tendineae, preventing inversion of the mitral (bicuspid) and tricuspid valves, that is, their bulging towards the atrial chambers, which would lead to subsequent leakage of the blood into the atria. So by the action of papillary muscles on the atrioventricular valves, backflow of the blood from the ventricles into the atria is prevented[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trabeculae_carneae }
- + trabecula carnea has related synonym columnae carneae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trabeculae_carneae , has synonym type=latin term }
- + trabecula carnea has related synonym trabeculae carneae cordis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trabeculae_carneae , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: anterior fontanel
- Deleted
- - anterior fontanel database cross reference SCTID:244680006
- - anterior fontanel database cross reference Wikipedia:Anterior_fontanelle
- - anterior fontanel database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Gray197.png
- - anterior fontanel database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Gray197.png/200px-Gray197.png
- - anterior fontanel definition In humans, the anterior fontanelle (bregmatic fontanelle, frontal fontanelle) is the largest, and is placed at the junction of the sagittal suture, coronal suture, and frontal suture; it is lozenge-shaped, and measures about 4 cm in its antero-posterior and 2.5 cm in its transverse diameter. The fontanelle allows the skull to deform during birth to ease its passage through the birth canal and for expansion of the brain after birth. While the posterior and lateral fontanelles are obliterated by about six months after birth, the anterior is not completely closed until about the middle of the second year. Full ossification starts in the late twenties and finishes before the age of 50 . [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Anterior_fontanelle }
- - anterior fontanel has related synonym bregmatic fontanelle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Anterior_fontanelle }
- - anterior fontanel has related synonym fonticulus anterior { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Anterior_fontanelle , has synonym type=latin term }
- - anterior fontanel has related synonym frontal fontanelle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Anterior_fontanelle }
- Added
- + anterior fontanel database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_fontanelle
- + anterior fontanel database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244680006
- + anterior fontanel definition In humans, the anterior fontanelle (bregmatic fontanelle, frontal fontanelle) is the largest, and is placed at the junction of the sagittal suture, coronal suture, and frontal suture; it is lozenge-shaped, and measures about 4 cm in its antero-posterior and 2.5 cm in its transverse diameter. The fontanelle allows the skull to deform during birth to ease its passage through the birth canal and for expansion of the brain after birth. While the posterior and lateral fontanelles are obliterated by about six months after birth, the anterior is not completely closed until about the middle of the second year. Full ossification starts in the late twenties and finishes before the age of 50 . [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_fontanelle }
- + anterior fontanel depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Gray197.png
- + anterior fontanel depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Gray197.png/200px-Gray197.png
- + anterior fontanel has related synonym bregmatic fontanelle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_fontanelle }
- + anterior fontanel has related synonym fonticulus anterior { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_fontanelle , has synonym type=latin term }
- + anterior fontanel has related synonym frontal fontanelle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_fontanelle }
Changes for: calcaneus
- Deleted
- - calcaneus database cross reference SCTID:182099002
- - calcaneus database cross reference Wikipedia:Calcaneus
- - calcaneus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Subtalar_Joint.PNG
- - calcaneus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Subtalar_Joint.PNG/200px-Subtalar_Joint.PNG
- - calcaneus has related synonym fibulare { database cross reference=AAO:0000913 , database cross reference=ISBN10:0073040584 , database cross reference=VSAO:0005016 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Calcaneus }
- Added
- + calcaneus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcaneus
- + calcaneus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0006655
- + calcaneus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/182099002
- + calcaneus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Subtalar_Joint.PNG
- + calcaneus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Subtalar_Joint.PNG/200px-Subtalar_Joint.PNG
- + calcaneus has related synonym fibulare { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcaneus , database cross reference=AAO:0000913 , database cross reference=ISBN10:0073040584 , database cross reference=VSAO:0005016 }
Changes for: distal tarsal bone 1
- Deleted
- - distal tarsal bone 1 database cross reference SCTID:182116007
- - distal tarsal bone 1 database cross reference Wikipedia:Medial_cuneiform_bone
- - distal tarsal bone 1 database cross reference http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/glossary/images/450x218xEctocuneiform.gif.pagespeed.ic.kaiuLYQELL.png
- - distal tarsal bone 1 database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Gray290.png
- - distal tarsal bone 1 database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Gray290.png/200px-Gray290.png
- - distal tarsal bone 1 definition Endochondral tarsal bone articulating with centralia and metatarsal 1. { database cross reference=VSAO:0005052 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Medial_cuneiform_bone }
- - distal tarsal bone 1 has exact synonym first cuneiform { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Medial_cuneiform_bone }
- - distal tarsal bone 1 has related synonym os cuneiform primum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Medial_cuneiform_bone , has synonym type=latin term }
- - distal tarsal bone 1 has related synonym os cuneiforme mediale { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Medial_cuneiform_bone , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + distal tarsal bone 1 database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_cuneiform_bone
- + distal tarsal bone 1 database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1512869
- + distal tarsal bone 1 database cross reference http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/glossary/images/450x218xEctocuneiform.gif.pagespeed.ic.kaiuLYQELL.png
- + distal tarsal bone 1 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/182116007
- + distal tarsal bone 1 definition Endochondral tarsal bone articulating with centralia and metatarsal 1. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_cuneiform_bone , database cross reference=VSAO:0005052 }
- + distal tarsal bone 1 depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Gray290.png
- + distal tarsal bone 1 depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Gray290.png/200px-Gray290.png
- + distal tarsal bone 1 has exact synonym first cuneiform { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_cuneiform_bone }
- + distal tarsal bone 1 has related synonym os cuneiform primum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_cuneiform_bone , has synonym type=latin term }
- + distal tarsal bone 1 has related synonym os cuneiforme mediale { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_cuneiform_bone , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: navicular bone of pes
- Deleted
- - navicular bone of pes database cross reference SCTID:182100005
- - navicular bone of pes database cross reference Wikipedia:Navicular_bone
- - navicular bone of pes database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Gray276.png
- - navicular bone of pes database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Gray276.png/200px-Gray276.png
- - navicular bone of pes definition The navicular bone is one of the tarsal bones, found in the pes. It is located on the medial side of the pes, and articulates proximally with the talus, distally with the three cuneiform bones, and occasionally laterally with the cuboid[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Navicular_bone }
- - navicular bone of pes has related synonym os naviculare { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Navicular_bone , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + navicular bone of pes database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navicular_bone
- + navicular bone of pes database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0223947
- + navicular bone of pes database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/182100005
- + navicular bone of pes definition The navicular bone is one of the tarsal bones, found in the pes. It is located on the medial side of the pes, and articulates proximally with the talus, distally with the three cuneiform bones, and occasionally laterally with the cuboid[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navicular_bone }
- + navicular bone of pes depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Gray276.png
- + navicular bone of pes depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Gray276.png/200px-Gray276.png
- + navicular bone of pes has related synonym os naviculare { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navicular_bone , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: distal tarsal bone 3
- Deleted
- - distal tarsal bone 3 database cross reference SCTID:182117003
- - distal tarsal bone 3 database cross reference Wikipedia:Lateral_cuneiform_bone
- - distal tarsal bone 3 database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Gray291.png
- - distal tarsal bone 3 database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Gray291.png/200px-Gray291.png
- - distal tarsal bone 3 definition Endochondral tarsal bone articulating with centralia and metatarsal 3. { database cross reference=VSAO:0005054 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lateral_cuneiform_bone }
- - distal tarsal bone 3 external comment In some types, the cuneiform is found as two or three bones, in which case the more anterior (‘dorsal’ in dorsal/plantar terminology) is the ectocuneiform, while the more posterior or plantar bones are the mesocuneiform and entocuneiform.[Palaeos] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , source=http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/glossary/glossaryE.html }
- - distal tarsal bone 3 has exact synonym external cuneiform { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lateral_cuneiform_bone }
- - distal tarsal bone 3 has related synonym os cuneiforme laterale { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lateral_cuneiform_bone , has synonym type=latin term }
- - distal tarsal bone 3 has related synonym os cuneiforme tertium { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lateral_cuneiform_bone , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + distal tarsal bone 3 database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_cuneiform_bone
- + distal tarsal bone 3 database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1517036
- + distal tarsal bone 3 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/182117003
- + distal tarsal bone 3 definition Endochondral tarsal bone articulating with centralia and metatarsal 3. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_cuneiform_bone , database cross reference=VSAO:0005054 }
- + distal tarsal bone 3 depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Gray291.png
- + distal tarsal bone 3 depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Gray291.png/200px-Gray291.png
- + distal tarsal bone 3 external comment In some types, the cuneiform is found as two or three bones, in which case the more anterior (‘dorsal’ in dorsal/plantar terminology) is the ectocuneiform, while the more posterior or plantar bones are the mesocuneiform and entocuneiform.[Palaeos] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , source=http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/glossary/glossaryE.html }
- + distal tarsal bone 3 has exact synonym external cuneiform { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_cuneiform_bone }
- + distal tarsal bone 3 has related synonym os cuneiforme laterale { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_cuneiform_bone , has synonym type=latin term }
- + distal tarsal bone 3 has related synonym os cuneiforme tertium { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_cuneiform_bone , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: distal tarsal bone 2
- Deleted
- - distal tarsal bone 2 database cross reference SCTID:179512006
- - distal tarsal bone 2 database cross reference Wikipedia:Intermediate_cuneiform_bone
- - distal tarsal bone 2 database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Gray291.png
- - distal tarsal bone 2 database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Gray291.png/200px-Gray291.png
- - distal tarsal bone 2 definition Endochondral tarsal bone articulating with centralia and metatarsal 2. { database cross reference=VSAO:0005053 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Intermediate_cuneiform_bone }
- - distal tarsal bone 2 has related synonym os cuneiforme intermedium { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Intermediate_cuneiform_bone , has synonym type=latin term }
- - distal tarsal bone 2 has related synonym os cuneiforme secundum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Intermediate_cuneiform_bone , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + distal tarsal bone 2 database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intermediate_cuneiform_bone
- + distal tarsal bone 2 database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1513292
- + distal tarsal bone 2 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/179512006
- + distal tarsal bone 2 definition Endochondral tarsal bone articulating with centralia and metatarsal 2. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intermediate_cuneiform_bone , database cross reference=VSAO:0005053 }
- + distal tarsal bone 2 depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Gray291.png
- + distal tarsal bone 2 depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Gray291.png/200px-Gray291.png
- + distal tarsal bone 2 has related synonym os cuneiforme intermedium { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intermediate_cuneiform_bone , has synonym type=latin term }
- + distal tarsal bone 2 has related synonym os cuneiforme secundum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intermediate_cuneiform_bone , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: face
- Deleted
- - face database cross reference SCTID:302549007
- - face database cross reference Wikipedia:Face
- - face database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Mona_Lisa_headcrop.jpg
- - face database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Mona_Lisa_headcrop.jpg/200px-Mona_Lisa_headcrop.jpg
- - face definition A subdivision of the head that has as parts the layers deep to the surface of the anterior surface, including the mouth, eyes, and olfactory apparatus (when present). In vertebrates, this includes the facial skeleton and structures superficial to the facial skeleton (cheeks, mouth, eyeballs, skin of face, etc). { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- - face external definition The area that extends from the median ocellus to the oral foramen[HAO]. { source=HAO:0000316 , source=http://api.hymao.org/api/ref/67791 , taxon=NCBITaxon:7399 }
- - face has related synonym facia/facies { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Face , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + face database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Face
- + face database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0015450
- + face database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/302549007
- + face definition A subdivision of the head that has as parts the layers deep to the surface of the anterior surface, including the mouth, eyes, and olfactory apparatus (when present). In vertebrates, this includes the facial skeleton and structures superficial to the facial skeleton (cheeks, mouth, eyeballs, skin of face, etc). { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + face depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Mona_Lisa_headcrop.jpg
- + face depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Mona_Lisa_headcrop.jpg/200px-Mona_Lisa_headcrop.jpg
- + face external definition The area that extends from the median ocellus to the oral foramen[HAO]. { source=http://api.hymao.org/api/ref/67791 , source=HAO:0000316 , taxon=NCBITaxon:7399 }
- + face has related synonym facia/facies { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Face , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: cuboid bone
- Deleted
- - cuboid bone database cross reference SCTID:182101009
- - cuboid bone database cross reference Wikipedia:Cuboid_bone
- - cuboid bone database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Gray274.png
- - cuboid bone database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Gray274.png/200px-Gray274.png
- - cuboid bone definition A tarsal bone that is formed from distal tarsals 4 and 5. In the human body, the cuboid bone is one of the seven tarsal bones of the pes. [WP,modified]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cuboid_bone }
- - cuboid bone has related synonym os cuboideum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cuboid_bone , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + cuboid bone database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuboid_bone
- + cuboid bone database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0376381
- + cuboid bone database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/182101009
- + cuboid bone definition A tarsal bone that is formed from distal tarsals 4 and 5. In the human body, the cuboid bone is one of the seven tarsal bones of the pes. [WP,modified]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuboid_bone }
- + cuboid bone depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Gray274.png
- + cuboid bone depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Gray274.png/200px-Gray274.png
- + cuboid bone has related synonym os cuboideum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuboid_bone , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: endostylar duct
- Deleted
- - endostylar duct definition A duct in ammocetes (larval lamprey) that is reputed to connect the endostylar lumen to the pharyngeal lumen. Resembles the thyroglossal duct. { database cross reference=PMID:15592682 }
- Added
- + endostylar duct definition A duct in ammocetes (larval lamprey) that is reputed to connect the endostylar lumen to the pharyngeal lumen. Resembles the thyroglossal duct. { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15592682 }
Changes for: precentral fissure of cerebellum
- Deleted
- - precentral fissure of cerebellum database cross reference SCTID:18716004
- Added
- + precentral fissure of cerebellum database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/18716004
Changes for: elephant trunk
- Deleted
- - elephant trunk database cross reference SCTID:41253007
- - elephant trunk definition An appendage formed by the fusion of the nose and upper lip. { database cross reference=Trunk }
- Added
- + elephant trunk database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/41253007
- + elephant trunk definition An appendage formed by the fusion of the nose and upper lip. { database cross reference=Trunk }
Changes for: thoracic skeleton
- Deleted
- - thoracic skeleton database cross reference Wikipedia:Thoracic_skeleton
- - thoracic skeleton definition Subdivision of skeletal system that consists of all skeletal elements in the thoracic region of the trunk. In most vertebrates this is the rib cage and sternum. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Rib_cage , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + thoracic skeleton database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thoracic_skeleton
- + thoracic skeleton definition Subdivision of skeletal system that consists of all skeletal elements in the thoracic region of the trunk. In most vertebrates this is the rib cage and sternum. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rib_cage , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: rib skeletal system
- Deleted
- - rib skeletal system definition Subdivision of skeletal system that consists of all ribs and rib joints in an organism. In many vertebrates this consists of the combination of the rib cage and all rib joints, but some vertebrates have ribs outside the thoracic rib cage. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + rib skeletal system definition Subdivision of skeletal system that consists of all ribs and rib joints in an organism. In many vertebrates this consists of the combination of the rib cage and all rib joints, but some vertebrates have ribs outside the thoracic rib cage. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: skin of eyelid
- Deleted
- - skin of eyelid database cross reference SCTID:245947005
- Added
- + skin of eyelid database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0222088
- + skin of eyelid database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/245947005
Changes for: skin of lip
- Deleted
- - skin of lip database cross reference SCTID:244092005
- Added
- + skin of lip database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0222101
- + skin of lip database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244092005
Changes for: skin of external ear
- Deleted
- - skin of external ear database cross reference SCTID:244073008
- Added
- + skin of external ear database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0222110
- + skin of external ear database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244073008
Changes for: primary fissure of cerebellum
- Deleted
- - primary fissure of cerebellum database cross reference SCTID:314164007
- - primary fissure of cerebellum database cross reference Wikipedia:Primary_fissure_of_cerebellum
- - primary fissure of cerebellum definition The monticulus of the cerebellum is divided by the primary fissure (or preclival fissure) into an anterior, raised part, the culmen or summit, and a posterior sloped part, the clivus; the quadrangular lobule is similarly divided. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Primary_fissure_of_cerebellum }
- - primary fissure of cerebellum has related synonym preclival fissure { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Primary_fissure_of_cerebellum }
- Added
- + primary fissure of cerebellum database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_fissure_of_cerebellum
- + primary fissure of cerebellum database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/314164007
- + primary fissure of cerebellum definition The monticulus of the cerebellum is divided by the primary fissure (or preclival fissure) into an anterior, raised part, the culmen or summit, and a posterior sloped part, the clivus; the quadrangular lobule is similarly divided. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_fissure_of_cerebellum }
- + primary fissure of cerebellum has related synonym preclival fissure { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_fissure_of_cerebellum }
Changes for: hindlimb skeleton
- Deleted
- - hindlimb skeleton definition Subdivision of skeleton consisting of all skeletal elements in an hindlimb region. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - hindlimb skeleton homology notes Most anatomists now agree that the three proximal bones of the tetrapod limbs are homologous to the two or three proximal elements of the paired fin skeleton of other sarcopterygians, that is the humerus-femur, radius-tibia, and ulna-fibula.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001255 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0198540472 Janvier P, Early vertebrates (1996) p.268 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + hindlimb skeleton definition Subdivision of skeleton consisting of all skeletal elements in an hindlimb region. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + hindlimb skeleton homology notes Most anatomists now agree that the three proximal bones of the tetrapod limbs are homologous to the two or three proximal elements of the paired fin skeleton of other sarcopterygians, that is the humerus-femur, radius-tibia, and ulna-fibula.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001255 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0198540472 Janvier P, Early vertebrates (1996) p.268 }
Changes for: forelimb skeleton
- Deleted
- - forelimb skeleton definition The collection of all skeletal elements in a free forelimb region. Excludes the pectoral girdle { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - forelimb skeleton homology notes Most anatomists now agree that the three proximal bones of the tetrapod limbs are homologous to the two or three proximal elements of the paired fin skeleton of other sarcopterygians, that is the humerus-femur, radius-tibia, and ulna-fibula.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001256 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0198540472 Janvier P, Early vertebrates (1996) p.268 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + forelimb skeleton definition The collection of all skeletal elements in a free forelimb region. Excludes the pectoral girdle { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + forelimb skeleton homology notes Most anatomists now agree that the three proximal bones of the tetrapod limbs are homologous to the two or three proximal elements of the paired fin skeleton of other sarcopterygians, that is the humerus-femur, radius-tibia, and ulna-fibula.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001256 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0198540472 Janvier P, Early vertebrates (1996) p.268 }
Changes for: skeleton of pes
- Deleted
- - skeleton of pes definition Subdivision of skeleton that is the collection of all skeletal elements in a pes, which is the distal section of the posterior hindlimb skeleton consisting of the mesopodium, the metapodium and the acropodium (e.g. including the ankle, sole, and toes)[Phenoscape]. { database cross reference=PHENOSCAPE:MAH , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + skeleton of pes definition Subdivision of skeleton that is the collection of all skeletal elements in a pes, which is the distal section of the posterior hindlimb skeleton consisting of the mesopodium, the metapodium and the acropodium (e.g. including the ankle, sole, and toes)[Phenoscape]. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=PHENOSCAPE:MAH }
Changes for: subdivision of head
- Deleted
- - subdivision of head database cross reference SCTID:123852005
- Added
- + subdivision of head database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/123852005
Changes for: chest
- Deleted
- - chest database cross reference Wikipedia:Chest
- - chest database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Chest.jpg
- - chest database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Chest.jpg/200px-Chest.jpg
- - chest definition Subdivision of trunk proper, which is demarcated from the neck by the plane of the superior thoracic aperture and from the abdomen internally by the inferior surface of the diaphragm and externally by the costal margin and associated with the thoracic vertebral column and ribcage and from the back of the thorax by the external surface of the posterolateral part of the rib cage, the anterior surface of the thoracic vertebral column and the posterior axillary lines; together with the abdomen and the perineum, it constitutes the trunk proper[FMA]. { database cross reference=FMA:9576 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Chest }
- - chest has related synonym thorax { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Chest , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + chest database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chest
- + chest database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0817096
- + chest database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1527391
- + chest definition Subdivision of trunk proper, which is demarcated from the neck by the plane of the superior thoracic aperture and from the abdomen internally by the inferior surface of the diaphragm and externally by the costal margin and associated with the thoracic vertebral column and ribcage and from the back of the thorax by the external surface of the posterolateral part of the rib cage, the anterior surface of the thoracic vertebral column and the posterior axillary lines; together with the abdomen and the perineum, it constitutes the trunk proper[FMA]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chest , database cross reference=FMA:9576 }
- + chest depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Chest.jpg
- + chest depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Chest.jpg/200px-Chest.jpg
- + chest has related synonym thorax { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chest , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: skeleton of manus
- Deleted
- - skeleton of manus definition Subdivision of skeleton that is the collection of all skeletal elements in a manus, which is the distal section of the anterior forelimb skeleton consisting of the mesopodium, the metapodium and the acropodium (e.g. including the wrist, palm, and fingers)[Phenoscape]. { database cross reference=PHENOSCAPE:MAH , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + skeleton of manus definition Subdivision of skeleton that is the collection of all skeletal elements in a manus, which is the distal section of the anterior forelimb skeleton consisting of the mesopodium, the metapodium and the acropodium (e.g. including the wrist, palm, and fingers)[Phenoscape]. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=PHENOSCAPE:MAH }
Changes for: distal phalanx of digit 2
- Deleted
- - distal phalanx of digit 2 definition A distal phalanx that is part of a digit 2 [Automatically generated definition]. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + distal phalanx of digit 2 definition A distal phalanx that is part of a digit 2 [Automatically generated definition]. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: distal phalanx of digit 3
- Deleted
- - distal phalanx of digit 3 database cross reference SCTID:370666003
- - distal phalanx of digit 3 database cross reference SCTID:370671005
- - distal phalanx of digit 3 database cross reference SCTID:410030004
- - distal phalanx of digit 3 database cross reference Wikipedia:Coffin_bone
- - distal phalanx of digit 3 definition A distal phalanx that is part of a digit 3. In odd-toes ungulates (Perissodactyla e.g. horses) this is called the coffin bone. In even-toed ungulates (Artiodactyla e.g cattle) this is associated with the medial claw. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Coffin_bone , database cross reference=Distal phalanx }
- - distal phalanx of digit 3 has exact synonym equine 3rd phalanx of digit 3 { database cross reference=NCBITaxon:9788 , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - distal phalanx of digit 3 has exact synonym equine distal phalanx { database cross reference=NCBITaxon:9788 , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - distal phalanx of digit 3 taxon notes the bottommost bone in the equine leg and is encased by the hoof capsule. The distal phalanx articulates with both the middle phalanx and the distal sesamoid, forming the distal interphalangeal joint[Wikipedia:Coffin_bone] { source=Wikipedia:Coffin_bone , taxon=NCBITaxon:9788 }
- Added
- + distal phalanx of digit 3 database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coffin_bone
- + distal phalanx of digit 3 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/370666003
- + distal phalanx of digit 3 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/370671005
- + distal phalanx of digit 3 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/410030004
- + distal phalanx of digit 3 definition A distal phalanx that is part of a digit 3. In odd-toes ungulates (Perissodactyla e.g. horses) this is called the coffin bone. In even-toed ungulates (Artiodactyla e.g cattle) this is associated with the medial claw. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coffin_bone , database cross reference=Distal phalanx , database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + distal phalanx of digit 3 has exact synonym equine 3rd phalanx of digit 3 { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=NCBITaxon:9788 }
- + distal phalanx of digit 3 has exact synonym equine distal phalanx { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=NCBITaxon:9788 }
- + distal phalanx of digit 3 taxon notes the bottommost bone in the equine leg and is encased by the hoof capsule. The distal phalanx articulates with both the middle phalanx and the distal sesamoid, forming the distal interphalangeal joint[Wikipedia:Coffin_bone] { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coffin_bone , taxon=NCBITaxon:9788 }
Changes for: distal phalanx of digit 4
- Deleted
- - distal phalanx of digit 4 database cross reference SCTID:370667007
- - distal phalanx of digit 4 database cross reference SCTID:370670006
- - distal phalanx of digit 4 definition A distal phalanx that is part of a digit 4 [Automatically generated definition]. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + distal phalanx of digit 4 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/370667007
- + distal phalanx of digit 4 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/370670006
- + distal phalanx of digit 4 definition A distal phalanx that is part of a digit 4 [Automatically generated definition]. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: distal phalanx of digit 5
- Deleted
- - distal phalanx of digit 5 definition A distal phalanx that is part of a digit 5 [Automatically generated definition]. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + distal phalanx of digit 5 definition A distal phalanx that is part of a digit 5 [Automatically generated definition]. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: middle phalanx of digit 2
- Deleted
- - middle phalanx of digit 2 definition A middle phalanx that is part of a digit 2 [Automatically generated definition]. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + middle phalanx of digit 2 definition A middle phalanx that is part of a digit 2 [Automatically generated definition]. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: middle phalanx of digit 3
- Deleted
- - middle phalanx of digit 3 database cross reference SCTID:370676000
- - middle phalanx of digit 3 database cross reference SCTID:370730008
- - middle phalanx of digit 3 definition A middle phalanx that is part of a digit 3 [Automatically generated definition]. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + middle phalanx of digit 3 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/370676000
- + middle phalanx of digit 3 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/370730008
- + middle phalanx of digit 3 definition A middle phalanx that is part of a digit 3 [Automatically generated definition]. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: metatarsal bone
- Deleted
- - metatarsal bone database cross reference SCTID:302532000
- - metatarsal bone database cross reference Wikipedia:Metatarsal_bone
- - metatarsal bone database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Gray291.png/200px-Gray291.png
- - metatarsal bone definition The metatarsus or metatarsal bones are a group of five long bones in the pes located between the tarsal bones of the hind- and mid-pes and the phalanges of the toes. Lacking individual names, the metatarsal bones are numbered from the medial side (side of big toe): the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth metatarsal. The metatarsals are analogous to the metacarpal bones of the manus. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Metatarsal_bone }
- Added
- + metatarsal bone database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metatarsal_bone
- + metatarsal bone database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0025584
- + metatarsal bone database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/302532000
- + metatarsal bone definition The metatarsus or metatarsal bones are a group of five long bones in the pes located between the tarsal bones of the hind- and mid-pes and the phalanges of the toes. Lacking individual names, the metatarsal bones are numbered from the medial side (side of big toe): the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth metatarsal. The metatarsals are analogous to the metacarpal bones of the manus. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metatarsal_bone }
- + metatarsal bone depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Gray291.png/200px-Gray291.png
Changes for: phalanx of pes
- Deleted
- - phalanx of pes database cross reference SCTID:302533005
- - phalanx of pes database cross reference Wikipedia:Phalanges_of_the_foot
- - phalanx of pes definition A phalanx that is part of a hindlimb autopod[Automatically generated definition]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Phalanges_of_the_foot , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + phalanx of pes database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phalanges_of_the_foot
- + phalanx of pes database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0584876
- + phalanx of pes database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/302533005
- + phalanx of pes definition A phalanx that is part of a hindlimb autopod[Automatically generated definition]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phalanges_of_the_foot , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: fibula
- Deleted
- - fibula database cross reference SCTID:302529003
- - fibula database cross reference Wikipedia:Fibula
- - fibula database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Illu_lower_extremity.jpg
- - fibula database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Illu_lower_extremity.jpg/200px-Illu_lower_extremity.jpg
- Added
- + fibula database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibula
- + fibula database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0016068
- + fibula database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/302529003
- + fibula depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Illu_lower_extremity.jpg
- + fibula depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Illu_lower_extremity.jpg/200px-Illu_lower_extremity.jpg
Changes for: tarsal bone
- Deleted
- - tarsal bone database cross reference SCTID:108372004
- - tarsal bone database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Ankle_en.svg/200px-Ankle_en.svg.png
- - tarsal bone definition A bone that is part of the tarsal skeleton. Examples: calcaneus, talus, centralia. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + tarsal bone database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0039316
- + tarsal bone database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/108372004
- + tarsal bone definition A bone that is part of the tarsal skeleton. Examples: calcaneus, talus, centralia. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + tarsal bone depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Ankle_en.svg/200px-Ankle_en.svg.png
Changes for: blood feather
- Deleted
- - blood feather database cross reference SCTID:413670006
- - blood feather database cross reference Wikipedia:Pin_feather
- - blood feather definition A developing feather { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pin_feather }
- Added
- + blood feather database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pin_feather
- + blood feather database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/413670006
- + blood feather definition A developing feather { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pin_feather }
Changes for: sex skin
- Deleted
- - sex skin database cross reference SCTID:113175000
- - sex skin definition An area of skin adjacent to the female external genitals of various lower primates that undergo marked alteration in turgidity and often in color during estrus. { database cross reference=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sex%20skin }
- Added
- + sex skin database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/113175000
- + sex skin definition An area of skin adjacent to the female external genitals of various lower primates that undergo marked alteration in turgidity and often in color during estrus. { database cross reference=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sex%20skin }
Changes for: ischial callosity
- Deleted
- - ischial callosity definition An area of hardened, leathery skin on either side of the base of the tail on the rump. { database cross reference=http://pin.primate.wisc.edu/factsheets/glossary }
- Added
- + ischial callosity definition An area of hardened, leathery skin on either side of the base of the tail on the rump. { database cross reference=http://pin.primate.wisc.edu/factsheets/glossary }
Changes for: distal phalanx of digit 1
- Deleted
- - distal phalanx of digit 1 definition A distal phalanx that is part of a digit 1 [Automatically generated definition]. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + distal phalanx of digit 1 definition A distal phalanx that is part of a digit 1 [Automatically generated definition]. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: distal carpal bone 3
- Deleted
- - distal carpal bone 3 database cross reference SCTID:181964001
- - distal carpal bone 3 database cross reference Wikipedia:Capitate_bone
- - distal carpal bone 3 database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Carpus.png
- - distal carpal bone 3 database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Carpus.png/200px-Carpus.png
- - distal carpal bone 3 definition . { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Capitate_bone }
- - distal carpal bone 3 has related synonym os capitatum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Capitate_bone }
- Added
- + distal carpal bone 3 database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitate_bone
- + distal carpal bone 3 database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0223733
- + distal carpal bone 3 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181964001
- + distal carpal bone 3 definition . { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitate_bone }
- + distal carpal bone 3 depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Carpus.png
- + distal carpal bone 3 depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Carpus.png/200px-Carpus.png
- + distal carpal bone 3 has related synonym os capitatum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitate_bone }
Changes for: distal carpal bone 2
- Deleted
- - distal carpal bone 2 database cross reference SCTID:361781006
- - distal carpal bone 2 database cross reference Wikipedia:Trapezoid_bone
- - distal carpal bone 2 definition . { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Trapezoid_bone }
- - distal carpal bone 2 external definition The trapezoid bone (lesser multangular bone) is a carpal bone in tetrapods, including humans. It is the smallest bone in the distal row. It may be known by its wedge-shaped form, the broad end of the wedge constituting the dorsal, the narrow end the palmar surface; and by its having four articular facets touching each other, and separated by sharp edges. It is homologous with the ‘second distal carpal’ of reptiles and amphibians. The etymology derives from the Greek trapezion which means ‘irregular quadrilateral,’ from tra- ‘four’ and peza ‘foot’ or ‘edge. ‘ Literally, ‘a little table’ from trapeza meaning ‘table’ and -oeides ‘shaped.[Wikipedia:Trapezoid_bone] { source=Wikipedia:Trapezoid_bone }
- Added
- + distal carpal bone 2 database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trapezoid_bone
- + distal carpal bone 2 database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0223741
- + distal carpal bone 2 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361781006
- + distal carpal bone 2 definition . { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trapezoid_bone }
- + distal carpal bone 2 external definition The trapezoid bone (lesser multangular bone) is a carpal bone in tetrapods, including humans. It is the smallest bone in the distal row. It may be known by its wedge-shaped form, the broad end of the wedge constituting the dorsal, the narrow end the palmar surface; and by its having four articular facets touching each other, and separated by sharp edges. It is homologous with the ‘second distal carpal’ of reptiles and amphibians. The etymology derives from the Greek trapezion which means ‘irregular quadrilateral,’ from tra- ‘four’ and peza ‘foot’ or ‘edge. ‘ Literally, ‘a little table’ from trapeza meaning ‘table’ and -oeides ‘shaped.[Wikipedia:Trapezoid_bone] { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trapezoid_bone }
Changes for: skeletal system
- Deleted
- - skeletal system definition Anatomical system that is a multi-element, multi-tissue anatomical cluster that consists of the skeleton and the articular system. { database cross reference=GO_REF:0000034 , database cross reference=VSAO:0000027 , database cross reference=http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0051070 }
- - skeletal system homology notes By taking a holistic approach, integration of the evidence from molecular and developmental features of model organisms, the phylogenetic distribution in the ‘new animal phylogeny’ and the earliest fossilized remains of mineralized animal skeletons suggests independent origins of the skeleton at the phylum level.[debated][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001254 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1159/000324245 Donoghue PCJ, Sansom IJ, Origin and early evolution of vertebrate skeletonization. Microscopy research and technique (2002) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + skeletal system database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0037253
- + skeletal system definition Anatomical system that is a multi-element, multi-tissue anatomical cluster that consists of the skeleton and the articular system. { database cross reference=http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0051070 , database cross reference=GO_REF:0000034 , database cross reference=VSAO:0000027 }
- + skeletal system homology notes By taking a holistic approach, integration of the evidence from molecular and developmental features of model organisms, the phylogenetic distribution in the ‘new animal phylogeny’ and the earliest fossilized remains of mineralized animal skeletons suggests independent origins of the skeleton at the phylum level.[debated][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001254 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1159/000324245 Donoghue PCJ, Sansom IJ, Origin and early evolution of vertebrate skeletonization. Microscopy research and technique (2002) }
Changes for: distal carpal bone 4
- Deleted
- - distal carpal bone 4 database cross reference SCTID:181967008
- - distal carpal bone 4 database cross reference Wikipedia:Hamate_bone
- - distal carpal bone 4 database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Carpus.png
- - distal carpal bone 4 database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Carpus.png/200px-Carpus.png
- - distal carpal bone 4 definition . { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hamate_bone }
- - distal carpal bone 4 has related synonym os hamatum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hamate_bone , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + distal carpal bone 4 database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamate_bone
- + distal carpal bone 4 database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0560737
- + distal carpal bone 4 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181967008
- + distal carpal bone 4 definition . { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamate_bone }
- + distal carpal bone 4 depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Carpus.png
- + distal carpal bone 4 depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Carpus.png/200px-Carpus.png
- + distal carpal bone 4 has related synonym os hamatum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamate_bone , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: distal carpal bone 1
- Deleted
- - distal carpal bone 1 database cross reference SCTID:361780007
- - distal carpal bone 1 database cross reference Wikipedia:Trapezium_(bone)
- - distal carpal bone 1 definition . { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Trapezium_(bone) }
- Added
- + distal carpal bone 1 database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trapezium_(bone)
- + distal carpal bone 1 database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0223736
- + distal carpal bone 1 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361780007
- + distal carpal bone 1 definition . { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trapezium_(bone) }
Changes for: temporal fenestra
- Deleted
- - temporal fenestra definition One of two bilaterally symmetrical holes (fenestrae) in the temporal bone. { database cross reference=Temporal fenestrae }
- Added
- + temporal fenestra definition One of two bilaterally symmetrical holes (fenestrae) in the temporal bone. { database cross reference=Temporal fenestrae }
Changes for: female bulbospongiosus muscle
- Deleted
- - female bulbospongiosus muscle database cross reference SCTID:244974000
- Added
- + female bulbospongiosus muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244974000
Changes for: subcutaneous abdominal adipose tissue
- Deleted
- - subcutaneous abdominal adipose tissue definition Subcutaneous adipose tissue that is located in the abdominal region. { database cross reference=CALOHA:paula , database cross reference=MGI:csmith , database cross reference=UBERON:cjm , database cross reference=http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/tracker/259 }
- Added
- + subcutaneous abdominal adipose tissue definition Subcutaneous adipose tissue that is located in the abdominal region. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/tracker/259 , database cross reference=CALOHA:paula , database cross reference=MGI:csmith }
Changes for: extraperitoneal space
- Deleted
- - extraperitoneal space database cross reference SCTID:368076004
- - extraperitoneal space database cross reference Wikipedia:Extraperitoneal_space
- - extraperitoneal space definition The extraperitoneal space is the portion of the abdomen and pelvis which does not lie within peritoneum. It includes: Retroperitoneal space Retropubic space The space in the pelvis is divided into the following components: prevesical space perivesical space perirectal space { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Extraperitoneal_space }
- - extraperitoneal space has exact synonym spatium extraperitoneale { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Extraperitoneal_space , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + extraperitoneal space database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extraperitoneal_space
- + extraperitoneal space database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0230197
- + extraperitoneal space database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/368076004
- + extraperitoneal space definition The extraperitoneal space is the portion of the abdomen and pelvis which does not lie within peritoneum. It includes: Retroperitoneal space Retropubic space The space in the pelvis is divided into the following components: prevesical space perivesical space perirectal space { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extraperitoneal_space }
- + extraperitoneal space has exact synonym spatium extraperitoneale { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extraperitoneal_space , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: gustatory epithelium of palate
- Deleted
- - gustatory epithelium of palate has exact synonym palatal gustatory epithelium { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + gustatory epithelium of palate has exact synonym palatal gustatory epithelium { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: visceral abdominal adipose tissue
- Deleted
- - visceral abdominal adipose tissue definition Subcutaneous adipose tissue that is located in the peritoneal cavity. { database cross reference=CALOHA:paula , database cross reference=MGI:csmith , database cross reference=UBERON:cjm , database cross reference=http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/tracker/259 }
- Added
- + visceral abdominal adipose tissue definition Subcutaneous adipose tissue that is located in the peritoneal cavity. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/tracker/259 , database cross reference=CALOHA:paula , database cross reference=MGI:csmith }
Changes for: tongue taste bud
- Deleted
- - tongue taste bud definition A taste bud that is located on the tongue, situated on a gustatory papilla. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + tongue taste bud definition A taste bud that is located on the tongue, situated on a gustatory papilla. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: gustatory epithelium of tongue
- Deleted
- - gustatory epithelium of tongue has exact synonym lingual gustatory epithelium { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + gustatory epithelium of tongue database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1179150
- + gustatory epithelium of tongue has exact synonym lingual gustatory epithelium { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: compact bone tissue
- Deleted
- - compact bone tissue database cross reference SCTID:361728003
- - compact bone tissue database cross reference Wikipedia:Compact_bone
- - compact bone tissue definition one of the two types of osseous tissue that form bones. Compact/Cortical bone facilitates bone’s main functions: to support the body, protect organs, provide levers for movement, and store and release chemical elements, mainly calcium. As its name implies, cortical bone forms the cortex, or outer shell, of most bones. Again, as its name implies, compact bone is much denser than cancellous bone, which is the other type of osseous tissue. Furthermore, it is harder, stronger and stiffer than cancellous bone. Cortical bone contributes about 80% of the weight of a human skeleton. The primary anatomical and functional unit of cortical bone is the osteon.. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Compact_bone }
- Added
- + compact bone tissue database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compact_bone
- + compact bone tissue database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0222661
- + compact bone tissue database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361728003
- + compact bone tissue definition one of the two types of osseous tissue that form bones. Compact/Cortical bone facilitates bone’s main functions: to support the body, protect organs, provide levers for movement, and store and release chemical elements, mainly calcium. As its name implies, cortical bone forms the cortex, or outer shell, of most bones. Again, as its name implies, compact bone is much denser than cancellous bone, which is the other type of osseous tissue. Furthermore, it is harder, stronger and stiffer than cancellous bone. Cortical bone contributes about 80% of the weight of a human skeleton. The primary anatomical and functional unit of cortical bone is the osteon.. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compact_bone }
Changes for: pretectal nucleus
- Deleted
- - pretectal nucleus database cross reference SCTID:416164009
- Added
- + pretectal nucleus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/416164009
Changes for: carpal bone
- Deleted
- - carpal bone database cross reference SCTID:83936004
- - carpal bone database cross reference Wikipedia:Carpus
- - carpal bone database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Carpus.svg
- - carpal bone database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Carpus.svg/200px-Carpus.svg.png
- - carpal bone definition A bone that is part of the carpal skeleton. Examples: scaphoid, lunate, capitate[cjm]. In tetrapods, the carpals is the sole cluster of the bones in the wrist between the radius and ulna and the metacarpus. The bones of the carpus do not belong to individual fingers (or toes in quadrupeds), whereas those of the metacarpus do. The corresponding part of the foot is the tarsus. The carpal bones allow the wrist to move and rotate vertically, horizontally and laterally. In human anatomy, the main role of the carpus is to facilitate effective positioning of the hand and powerful use of the extensors and flexors of the forearm, but the mobility of individual carpal bones increase the freedom of movements at the wrist. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Carpus , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + carpal bone database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carpus
- + carpal bone database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0007285
- + carpal bone database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/83936004
- + carpal bone definition A bone that is part of the carpal skeleton. Examples: scaphoid, lunate, capitate[cjm]. In tetrapods, the carpals is the sole cluster of the bones in the wrist between the radius and ulna and the metacarpus. The bones of the carpus do not belong to individual fingers (or toes in quadrupeds), whereas those of the metacarpus do. The corresponding part of the foot is the tarsus. The carpal bones allow the wrist to move and rotate vertically, horizontally and laterally. In human anatomy, the main role of the carpus is to facilitate effective positioning of the hand and powerful use of the extensors and flexors of the forearm, but the mobility of individual carpal bones increase the freedom of movements at the wrist. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carpus , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + carpal bone depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Carpus.svg
- + carpal bone depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Carpus.svg/200px-Carpus.svg.png
Changes for: phalanx of manus
- Deleted
- - phalanx of manus database cross reference SCTID:181976001
- - phalanx of manus database cross reference SCTID:361100001
- - phalanx of manus database cross reference Wikipedia:Phalanges_of_the_hand
- - phalanx of manus database cross reference http://mbe.oxfordjournals.org/content/26/3/613/F1.large.jpg
- - phalanx of manus definition A phalanx that is part of a forelimb autopod[Automatically generated definition]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Phalanges_of_the_hand , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + phalanx of manus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phalanges_of_the_hand
- + phalanx of manus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0223792
- + phalanx of manus database cross reference http://mbe.oxfordjournals.org/content/26/3/613/F1.large.jpg
- + phalanx of manus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181976001
- + phalanx of manus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361100001
- + phalanx of manus definition A phalanx that is part of a forelimb autopod[Automatically generated definition]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phalanges_of_the_hand , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: epiphysis
- Deleted
- - epiphysis database cross reference SCTID:244701002
- - epiphysis database cross reference Wikipedia:Epiphysis
- - epiphysis database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Illu_long_bone.jpg
- - epiphysis database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Illu_long_bone.jpg/200px-Illu_long_bone.jpg
- - epiphysis definition Subdivision of long bone which forms its expanded proximal or distal articular end; together with other the subdivisions of long bone, it constitutes the long bone. Examples: proximal epiphysis of humerus, distal epiphysis of femur.[FMA] { database cross reference=FMA:FMA , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Epiphysis }
- Added
- + epiphysis database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiphysis
- + epiphysis database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1708734
- + epiphysis database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244701002
- + epiphysis definition Subdivision of long bone which forms its expanded proximal or distal articular end; together with other the subdivisions of long bone, it constitutes the long bone. Examples: proximal epiphysis of humerus, distal epiphysis of femur.[FMA] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiphysis , database cross reference=FMA:FMA }
- + epiphysis depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Illu_long_bone.jpg
- + epiphysis depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Illu_long_bone.jpg/200px-Illu_long_bone.jpg
Changes for: metaphysis
- Deleted
- - metaphysis database cross reference SCTID:304581004
- - metaphysis database cross reference Wikipedia:Metaphysis
- - metaphysis definition Subdivision of diaphysis which forms the proximal or distal end of diaphysis next to the epiphysis; together with diaphysis proper, it constitutes the diaphysis. Examples: proximal metaphysis of humerus, distal metaphysis of femur.[FMA] { database cross reference=FMA:FMA , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Metaphysis }
- Added
- + metaphysis database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metaphysis
- + metaphysis database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0222671
- + metaphysis database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/304581004
- + metaphysis definition Subdivision of diaphysis which forms the proximal or distal end of diaphysis next to the epiphysis; together with diaphysis proper, it constitutes the diaphysis. Examples: proximal metaphysis of humerus, distal metaphysis of femur.[FMA] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metaphysis , database cross reference=FMA:FMA }
Changes for: radius bone
- Deleted
- - radius bone database cross reference SCTID:181940002
- - radius bone database cross reference Wikipedia:Radius_(bone)
- Added
- + radius bone database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radius_(bone)
- + radius bone database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0034627
- + radius bone database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181940002
Changes for: pectoral girdle region
- Deleted
- - pectoral girdle region database cross reference SCTID:229759004
- - pectoral girdle region definition An organism subdivision that includes the pectoral girdle skeleton. Note that this includes both the skeletal elements and associated tissues (integument, muscle, etc). Examples: Examples: There are only two instances in an organism, right and left pectoral girdle regions. { database cross reference=FMA:23217 , database cross reference=UBERONREF:0000003 , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - pectoral girdle region external definition An organism subdivision that includes the pectoral girdle skeleton. Note that this includes both the skeletal elements and associated tissues (integument, muscle, etc). There is only one instance of the pectoral girdle region per organism.[VSAO] { date retrieved=2012-08-14 , external class=VSAO:0000305 , ontology=VSAO , source=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + pectoral girdle region database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/229759004
- + pectoral girdle region definition An organism subdivision that includes the pectoral girdle skeleton. Note that this includes both the skeletal elements and associated tissues (integument, muscle, etc). Examples: Examples: There are only two instances in an organism, right and left pectoral girdle regions. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=FMA:23217 , database cross reference=UBERONREF:0000003 }
- + pectoral girdle region external definition An organism subdivision that includes the pectoral girdle skeleton. Note that this includes both the skeletal elements and associated tissues (integument, muscle, etc). There is only one instance of the pectoral girdle region per organism.[VSAO] { date retrieved=2012-08-14 , external class=VSAO:0000305 , ontology=VSAO , source=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: saphenous artery
- Deleted
- - saphenous artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Saphenous_branch_of_descending_genicular_artery
- - saphenous artery definition A branch of the descending genicular artery, the last branch (most distal) of the femoral, the saphenous is also variable. It usually lies between the sartorius and the garcilis muscles and supplies their distal ends. The artery accompanies the saphenous nerve. It usually supplies the skin on the medial and proximal part of the leg. The artery may continue to join, in varying degrees, the dorsalis pedis artery and plantaris pedis arteries. { database cross reference=http://www.anatomyatlases.org/AnatomicVariants/Cardiovascular/Text/Arteries/Saphenous.shtml }
- Added
- + saphenous artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saphenous_branch_of_descending_genicular_artery
- + saphenous artery definition A branch of the descending genicular artery, the last branch (most distal) of the femoral, the saphenous is also variable. It usually lies between the sartorius and the garcilis muscles and supplies their distal ends. The artery accompanies the saphenous nerve. It usually supplies the skin on the medial and proximal part of the leg. The artery may continue to join, in varying degrees, the dorsalis pedis artery and plantaris pedis arteries. { database cross reference=http://www.anatomyatlases.org/AnatomicVariants/Cardiovascular/Text/Arteries/Saphenous.shtml }
Changes for: ptychocyst
- Deleted
- - ptychocyst definition A cnida that is glutinous and is capable of sticking to prey. Found on burrowing (tube) anemones, which help create the tube in which the animal lives. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm , database cross reference=Types of cnidae }
- - ptychocyst has exact synonym glutinant cnida { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + ptychocyst definition A cnida that is glutinous and is capable of sticking to prey. Found on burrowing (tube) anemones, which help create the tube in which the animal lives. { database cross reference=Types of cnidae , database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + ptychocyst has exact synonym glutinant cnida { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: cardiac ganglion
- Deleted
- - cardiac ganglion database cross reference SCTID:57098005
- - cardiac ganglion external definition Any of the parasympathetic ganglia of the cardiac plexus between the arch of the aorta and the bifurcation of the pulmonary artery[http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/cardiac+ganglion]. { source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/cardiac+ganglion }
- Added
- + cardiac ganglion database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/57098005
- + cardiac ganglion external definition Any of the parasympathetic ganglia of the cardiac plexus between the arch of the aorta and the bifurcation of the pulmonary artery[http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/cardiac+ganglion]. { source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/cardiac+ganglion }
Changes for: antorbital fenestra
- Deleted
- - antorbital fenestra definition An antorbital fenestra is an opening in the skull, in front of the eye sockets. This skull formation first appeared in archosaurs during the Triassic Period. Living birds today possess antorbital fenestrae, but the feature has been lost in modern crocodilians. In some archosaur species, the opening has closed but its location is still marked by a depression, or fossa, on the surface of the skull. This is called an antorbital fossa. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Antorbital_fenestra }
- Added
- + antorbital fenestra definition An antorbital fenestra is an opening in the skull, in front of the eye sockets. This skull formation first appeared in archosaurs during the Triassic Period. Living birds today possess antorbital fenestrae, but the feature has been lost in modern crocodilians. In some archosaur species, the opening has closed but its location is still marked by a depression, or fossa, on the surface of the skull. This is called an antorbital fossa. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antorbital_fenestra }
Changes for: lunate
- Deleted
- - lunate database cross reference SCTID:181959000
- - lunate database cross reference Wikipedia:Lunate_bone
- - lunate database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Carpus.png
- - lunate definition The lunate bone (semilunar bone) is a carpal bone (wrist bone) in the human hand that may be distinguished by its deep concavity and crescentic outline. It is situated in the center of the proximal row of the carpus (wrist) region between the fore arm and hand (manus). In standard medical posture, the lunate carpal bone is situated between the lateral Scaphoid bone and medial Triquetral bone. The lunate carpal bone straddles distally the bordering ulna and radius bones and proximally to distal carpus (wrist) Trapezium bone and Trapezoid bone[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lunate_bone }
- - lunate has broad synonym intermedium { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- - lunate has related synonym os lunatum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lunate_bone , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + lunate database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunate_bone
- + lunate database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0036624
- + lunate database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181959000
- + lunate definition The lunate bone (semilunar bone) is a carpal bone (wrist bone) in the human hand that may be distinguished by its deep concavity and crescentic outline. It is situated in the center of the proximal row of the carpus (wrist) region between the fore arm and hand (manus). In standard medical posture, the lunate carpal bone is situated between the lateral Scaphoid bone and medial Triquetral bone. The lunate carpal bone straddles distally the bordering ulna and radius bones and proximally to distal carpus (wrist) Trapezium bone and Trapezoid bone[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunate_bone }
- + lunate depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Carpus.png
- + lunate has broad synonym intermedium { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + lunate has related synonym os lunatum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunate_bone , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: supratemporal fenestra
- Deleted
- - supratemporal fenestra definition A temporal fenestra in the upper part of the temporal bone. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Skull }
- Added
- + supratemporal fenestra definition A temporal fenestra in the upper part of the temporal bone. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skull }
Changes for: pisiform
- Deleted
- - pisiform database cross reference SCTID:181966004
- - pisiform database cross reference SCTID:9181003
- - pisiform database cross reference Wikipedia:Pisiform_bone
- - pisiform database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Carpus.png
- - pisiform database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Carpus.png/200px-Carpus.png
- - pisiform has related synonym os pisiforme { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pisiform_bone , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + pisiform database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pisiform_bone
- + pisiform database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0223729
- + pisiform database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181966004
- + pisiform database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/9181003
- + pisiform depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Carpus.png
- + pisiform depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Carpus.png/200px-Carpus.png
- + pisiform has related synonym os pisiforme { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pisiform_bone , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: infratemporal fenestra
- Deleted
- - infratemporal fenestra database cross reference Wikipedia:Infratemporal_fenestra
- - infratemporal fenestra definition An infratemporal fenestra, also called the lateral temporal fenestra is an opening in the skull behind the orbit in some animals. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Infratemporal_fenestra }
- Added
- + infratemporal fenestra database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infratemporal_fenestra
- + infratemporal fenestra definition An infratemporal fenestra, also called the lateral temporal fenestra is an opening in the skull behind the orbit in some animals. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infratemporal_fenestra }
Changes for: scaphoid
- Deleted
- - scaphoid database cross reference SCTID:181958008
- - scaphoid database cross reference Wikipedia:Scaphoid
- - scaphoid database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Carpus.png/200px-Carpus.png
- - scaphoid definition The scaphoid Bone is situated at the radial (radius bone) side of the carpus, or laterally between the manus and the forearm in standard medical posture (thumbs pointing outwards). The scaphoid bone is the largest bone of the proximal row of wrist bones, its long axis being from above downward, lateralward, and forward. It is approximately the size and shape of a medium sized cashew. The bone takes a semi-similar form of a boat. In reptiles, birds, and amphibians, this bone is instead commonly referred to as the radiale, because of its articulation with the radius. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Scaphoid }
- - scaphoid has related synonym os naviculare manus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Scaphoid_bone }
- - scaphoid has related synonym os scaphoideum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Scaphoid_bone }
- - scaphoid has related synonym radiale { database cross reference=AAO:0000790 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Scaphoid }
- - scaphoid has related synonym scaphoideum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Scaphoid_bone }
- Added
- + scaphoid database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scaphoid
- + scaphoid database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0223724
- + scaphoid database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181958008
- + scaphoid definition The scaphoid Bone is situated at the radial (radius bone) side of the carpus, or laterally between the manus and the forearm in standard medical posture (thumbs pointing outwards). The scaphoid bone is the largest bone of the proximal row of wrist bones, its long axis being from above downward, lateralward, and forward. It is approximately the size and shape of a medium sized cashew. The bone takes a semi-similar form of a boat. In reptiles, birds, and amphibians, this bone is instead commonly referred to as the radiale, because of its articulation with the radius. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scaphoid }
- + scaphoid depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Carpus.png/200px-Carpus.png
- + scaphoid has related synonym os naviculare manus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scaphoid_bone }
- + scaphoid has related synonym os scaphoideum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scaphoid_bone }
- + scaphoid has related synonym radiale { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scaphoid , database cross reference=AAO:0000790 }
- + scaphoid has related synonym scaphoideum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scaphoid_bone }
Changes for: ulna
- Deleted
- - ulna database cross reference SCTID:181948009
- - ulna database cross reference Wikipedia:Ulna
- - ulna database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/Illu_upper_extremity.jpg
- - ulna database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Illu_upper_extremity.jpg/200px-Illu_upper_extremity.jpg
- Added
- + ulna database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulna
- + ulna database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0041600
- + ulna database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181948009
- + ulna depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/Illu_upper_extremity.jpg
- + ulna depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Illu_upper_extremity.jpg/200px-Illu_upper_extremity.jpg
Changes for: elbow joint
- Deleted
- - elbow joint database cross reference SCTID:182169008
- - elbow joint database cross reference Wikipedia:Elbow
- - elbow joint definition A joint that connects the forelimb zeugopod and stylopod skeletons[Obol]. In human anatomy, the elbow joint is a compound joint that actually comprises three separate joints: the joints connecting the upper and lower arm: 1) Articulatio humero-ulnaris and 2) Articulatio humero-radialis as well as the proximal joint connecting the forarm bones: 3) Articulatio radio-ulnaris proximalis[HP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Elbow , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + elbow joint database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elbow
- + elbow joint database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0013770
- + elbow joint database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/182169008
- + elbow joint definition A joint that connects the forelimb zeugopod and stylopod skeletons[Obol]. In human anatomy, the elbow joint is a compound joint that actually comprises three separate joints: the joints connecting the upper and lower arm: 1) Articulatio humero-ulnaris and 2) Articulatio humero-radialis as well as the proximal joint connecting the forarm bones: 3) Articulatio radio-ulnaris proximalis[HP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elbow , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: wrist joint
- Deleted
- - wrist joint database cross reference SCTID:182178002
- - wrist joint database cross reference Wikipedia:Wrist
- - wrist joint database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Human_wrist.png/200px-Human_wrist.png
- - wrist joint definition A joint connecting the forelimb zeugopod skeleton with the carpal skeleton. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Wrist , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?group_id=76834&atid=1205376 }
- Added
- + wrist joint database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wrist
- + wrist joint database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1322271
- + wrist joint database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/182178002
- + wrist joint definition A joint connecting the forelimb zeugopod skeleton with the carpal skeleton. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wrist , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?group_id=76834&atid=1205376 }
- + wrist joint depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Human_wrist.png/200px-Human_wrist.png
Changes for: radial nerve
- Deleted
- - radial nerve database cross reference SCTID:181011002
- - radial nerve database cross reference Wikipedia:Radial_nerve
- - radial nerve database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Gray818.png
- - radial nerve database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Gray818.png/200px-Gray818.png
- - radial nerve definition The radial nerve is a nerve in the human body that supplies the upper limb. It supplies the triceps brachii muscle of the arm, as well as all 12 muscles in the posterior osteofascial compartment of the forearm, as well as the associated joints and overlying skin. It originates from the posterior cord of the brachial plexus with roots from C5, C6, C7, C8 & T1. The radial nerve and its branches supply the dorsal muscles, such as triceps brachii, the extrinsic extensors of the wrist and hands, and the cutaneous nerve supply to most of the back of the hand. (The ulnar nerve cutaneously innervates the back of the little finger and adjacent half of the ring finger). The radial nerve divides into a deep branch (which becomes the posterior interosseous nerve), and continues as the superficial branch which goes on to innervate the dorsum (back) of the hand. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Radial_nerve }
- - radial nerve has related synonym nervus radialis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Radial_nerve , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + radial nerve database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radial_nerve
- + radial nerve database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0034518
- + radial nerve database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181011002
- + radial nerve definition The radial nerve is a nerve in the human body that supplies the upper limb. It supplies the triceps brachii muscle of the arm, as well as all 12 muscles in the posterior osteofascial compartment of the forearm, as well as the associated joints and overlying skin. It originates from the posterior cord of the brachial plexus with roots from C5, C6, C7, C8 & T1. The radial nerve and its branches supply the dorsal muscles, such as triceps brachii, the extrinsic extensors of the wrist and hands, and the cutaneous nerve supply to most of the back of the hand. (The ulnar nerve cutaneously innervates the back of the little finger and adjacent half of the ring finger). The radial nerve divides into a deep branch (which becomes the posterior interosseous nerve), and continues as the superficial branch which goes on to innervate the dorsum (back) of the hand. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radial_nerve }
- + radial nerve depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Gray818.png
- + radial nerve depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Gray818.png/200px-Gray818.png
- + radial nerve has related synonym nervus radialis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radial_nerve , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: vasa vasorum
- Deleted
- - vasa vasorum database cross reference SCTID:7524009
- - vasa vasorum definition Nutrient blood vessels which supply the walls of large arteries or veins. { database cross reference=MESH:A07.231.836 , database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasa_vasorum }
- Added
- + vasa vasorum database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0042367
- + vasa vasorum database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/7524009
- + vasa vasorum definition Nutrient blood vessels which supply the walls of large arteries or veins. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasa_vasorum , database cross reference=MESH:A07.231.836 }
Changes for: axillary nerve
- Deleted
- - axillary nerve database cross reference SCTID:181009006
- - axillary nerve database cross reference Wikipedia:Axillary_nerve
- - axillary nerve database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Brachial_plexus_2.svg
- - axillary nerve database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Brachial_plexus.jpg/200px-Brachial_plexus.jpg
- - axillary nerve definition The axillary nerve is a nerve of the human body, that comes off the posterior cord of the brachial plexus at the level of the axilla (armpit) and carries nerve fibers from C5 and C6. The axillary nerve travels through the quadrangular space with the posterior circumflex humeral artery and vein. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Axillary_nerve }
- - axillary nerve has related synonym auxillery nerve { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Axillary_nerve }
- - axillary nerve has related synonym circumflex nerve { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Axillary_nerve }
- - axillary nerve has related synonym nervus axillaris { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Axillary_nerve , has synonym type=latin term }
- - axillary nerve has related synonym nervus axillaris { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Axillary_nerve }
- Added
- + axillary nerve database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axillary_nerve
- + axillary nerve database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228885
- + axillary nerve database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181009006
- + axillary nerve definition The axillary nerve is a nerve of the human body, that comes off the posterior cord of the brachial plexus at the level of the axilla (armpit) and carries nerve fibers from C5 and C6. The axillary nerve travels through the quadrangular space with the posterior circumflex humeral artery and vein. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axillary_nerve }
- + axillary nerve depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Brachial_plexus_2.svg
- + axillary nerve depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Brachial_plexus.jpg/200px-Brachial_plexus.jpg
- + axillary nerve has related synonym auxillery nerve { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axillary_nerve }
- + axillary nerve has related synonym circumflex nerve { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axillary_nerve }
- + axillary nerve has related synonym nervus axillaris { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axillary_nerve , has synonym type=latin term }
- + axillary nerve has related synonym nervus axillaris { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axillary_nerve }
Changes for: brachiocephalic vein
- Deleted
- - brachiocephalic vein database cross reference SCTID:181371003
- - brachiocephalic vein database cross reference Wikipedia:Brachiocephalic_vein
- - brachiocephalic vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Gray1174.png
- - brachiocephalic vein definition The left and right brachiocephalic veins in the upper chest are formed by the union of each corresponding internal jugular vein and subclavian vein. This is at the level of the sternoclavicular joint. These great vessels merge to form the superior vena cava. The brachiocephalic veins are the major veins returning blood to the superior vena cava. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Brachiocephalic_vein }
- - brachiocephalic vein has related synonym innomiate vein { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Brachiocephalic_vein }
- - brachiocephalic vein has related synonym innominate trunk { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Brachiocephalic_vein }
- - brachiocephalic vein has related synonym innominate vein { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Brachiocephalic_vein }
- - brachiocephalic vein has related synonym innominate veins { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Brachiocephalic_vein }
- - brachiocephalic vein has related synonym vena brachiocephalica { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Brachiocephalic_vein , has synonym type=latin term }
- - brachiocephalic vein has related synonym vena brachiocephalica { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Brachiocephalic_vein }
- - brachiocephalic vein has related synonym venae anonyma { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Brachiocephalic_vein , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + brachiocephalic vein database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brachiocephalic_vein
- + brachiocephalic vein database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0006095
- + brachiocephalic vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181371003
- + brachiocephalic vein definition The left and right brachiocephalic veins in the upper chest are formed by the union of each corresponding internal jugular vein and subclavian vein. This is at the level of the sternoclavicular joint. These great vessels merge to form the superior vena cava. The brachiocephalic veins are the major veins returning blood to the superior vena cava. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brachiocephalic_vein }
- + brachiocephalic vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Gray1174.png
- + brachiocephalic vein has related synonym innomiate vein { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brachiocephalic_vein }
- + brachiocephalic vein has related synonym innominate trunk { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brachiocephalic_vein }
- + brachiocephalic vein has related synonym innominate vein { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brachiocephalic_vein }
- + brachiocephalic vein has related synonym innominate veins { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brachiocephalic_vein }
- + brachiocephalic vein has related synonym vena brachiocephalica { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brachiocephalic_vein , has synonym type=latin term }
- + brachiocephalic vein has related synonym vena brachiocephalica { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brachiocephalic_vein }
- + brachiocephalic vein has related synonym venae anonyma { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brachiocephalic_vein , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: ulnar nerve
- Deleted
- - ulnar nerve database cross reference SCTID:181012009
- - ulnar nerve database cross reference Wikipedia:Ulnar_nerve
- - ulnar nerve database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Brachial_plexus_2.svg
- - ulnar nerve database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Brachial_plexus.jpg/200px-Brachial_plexus.jpg
- - ulnar nerve definition In human anatomy, the ulnar nerve is a nerve which runs near the ulna bone. The ulnar nerve is the largest unprotected nerve in the human body (meaning, unprotected by muscle or bone), and the only unprotected nerve that does not serve a purely sensory function (those nerves specifically meant to perceive changes in the environment, such as nerves in the skin). This nerve is directly connected to the little finger, and the adjacent half of the ring finger, supplying the palmar side of these fingers, including both front and back of the tips, perhaps as far back as the fingernail beds. One method of injuring the nerve is to strike the medial epicondyle of the humerus from posteriorly, or inferiorly with the elbow flexed. The ulnar nerve is trapped between the bone and the overlying skin at this point. This is commonly referred to as hitting one’s ‘funny bone. ‘ This name is thought to be a pun, based on the sound resemblance between the words ‘humerus’ and ‘humourous’ . [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ulnar_nerve }
- - ulnar nerve has related synonym nervus ulnaris { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ulnar_nerve , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + ulnar nerve database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulnar_nerve
- + ulnar nerve database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0041602
- + ulnar nerve database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181012009
- + ulnar nerve definition In human anatomy, the ulnar nerve is a nerve which runs near the ulna bone. The ulnar nerve is the largest unprotected nerve in the human body (meaning, unprotected by muscle or bone), and the only unprotected nerve that does not serve a purely sensory function (those nerves specifically meant to perceive changes in the environment, such as nerves in the skin). This nerve is directly connected to the little finger, and the adjacent half of the ring finger, supplying the palmar side of these fingers, including both front and back of the tips, perhaps as far back as the fingernail beds. One method of injuring the nerve is to strike the medial epicondyle of the humerus from posteriorly, or inferiorly with the elbow flexed. The ulnar nerve is trapped between the bone and the overlying skin at this point. This is commonly referred to as hitting one’s ‘funny bone. ‘ This name is thought to be a pun, based on the sound resemblance between the words ‘humerus’ and ‘humourous’ . [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulnar_nerve }
- + ulnar nerve depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Brachial_plexus_2.svg
- + ulnar nerve depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Brachial_plexus.jpg/200px-Brachial_plexus.jpg
- + ulnar nerve has related synonym nervus ulnaris { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulnar_nerve , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: pectoral muscle
- Deleted
- - pectoral muscle database cross reference SCTID:181621006
- - pectoral muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Pectoralis_major.png/200px-Pectoralis_major.png
- Added
- + pectoral muscle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0030747
- + pectoral muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181621006
- + pectoral muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Pectoralis_major.png/200px-Pectoralis_major.png
Changes for: ascending aorta
- Deleted
- - ascending aorta database cross reference SCTID:181299009
- - ascending aorta database cross reference Wikipedia:Ascending_aorta
- - ascending aorta database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Gray506.svg
- - ascending aorta database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Gray506.svg/200px-Gray506.svg.png
- - ascending aorta definition The ascending aorta is the portion of the aorta in a two-pass circulatory system that lies between the heart and the arch of aorta[GO]. A portion of the aorta commencing at the upper part of the base of the left ventricle, on a level with the lower border of the third costal cartilage behind the left half of the sternum; it passes obliquely upward, forward, and to the right, in the direction of the heart’s axis, as high as the upper border of the second right costal cartilage, describing a slight curve in its course, and being situated, about 6 cm behind the posterior surface of the sternum. The total length is about 5 cm in length [Wikipedia] { database cross reference=GO:0035905 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ascending_aorta }
- - ascending aorta has related synonym aorta ascendens { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ascending_aorta , has synonym type=latin term }
- - ascending aorta has related synonym pars ascendens aortae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ascending_aorta , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + ascending aorta database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ascending_aorta
- + ascending aorta database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0003956
- + ascending aorta database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181299009
- + ascending aorta definition The ascending aorta is the portion of the aorta in a two-pass circulatory system that lies between the heart and the arch of aorta[GO]. A portion of the aorta commencing at the upper part of the base of the left ventricle, on a level with the lower border of the third costal cartilage behind the left half of the sternum; it passes obliquely upward, forward, and to the right, in the direction of the heart’s axis, as high as the upper border of the second right costal cartilage, describing a slight curve in its course, and being situated, about 6 cm behind the posterior surface of the sternum. The total length is about 5 cm in length [Wikipedia] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ascending_aorta , database cross reference=GO:0035905 }
- + ascending aorta depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Gray506.svg
- + ascending aorta depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Gray506.svg/200px-Gray506.svg.png
- + ascending aorta has related synonym aorta ascendens { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ascending_aorta , has synonym type=latin term }
- + ascending aorta has related synonym pars ascendens aortae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ascending_aorta , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: muscle of pes
- Deleted
- - muscle of pes database cross reference SCTID:67240005
- Added
- + muscle of pes database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/67240005
Changes for: muscle of arm
- Deleted
- - muscle of arm has exact synonym muscle of upper arm or lower arm { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - muscle of arm has exact synonym upper arm / lower arm muscle { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + muscle of arm has exact synonym muscle of upper arm or lower arm { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + muscle of arm has exact synonym upper arm / lower arm muscle { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: Pacinian corpuscle
- Deleted
- - Pacinian corpuscle database cross reference SCTID:37419002
- - Pacinian corpuscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Lamellar_corpuscle
- - Pacinian corpuscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gray935.png
- - Pacinian corpuscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Gray935.png/200px-Gray935.png
- - Pacinian corpuscle definition any of the rapidly adapting mechanoreceptors found in subcutaneous tissue beneath both hairy and glabrous skin, and which normally contain an afferent nerve fiber surrounded by a capsule with multiple concentric layers. { database cross reference=MP:0000988 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lamellar_corpuscle }
- - Pacinian corpuscle has exact synonym Pacinian corpuscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lamellar_corpuscle }
- - Pacinian corpuscle has exact synonym corpusculum lamellosum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lamellar_corpuscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- - Pacinian corpuscle has exact synonym lamellar corpuscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lamellar_corpuscle }
- - Pacinian corpuscle has related synonym golgi-mazzoni corpuscles { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pacinian_corpuscle }
- - Pacinian corpuscle has related synonym golgi-mazzoni { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pacinian_corpuscle }
- - Pacinian corpuscle has related synonym lamellated corpuscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pacinian_corpuscle }
- - Pacinian corpuscle has related synonym pacinian body { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pacinian_corpuscle }
- - Pacinian corpuscle has related synonym pacinian corpuscle end-organs { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pacinian_corpuscle }
- - Pacinian corpuscle has related synonym pacinian corpuscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pacinian_corpuscle }
- - Pacinian corpuscle has related synonym pacinian corpuscles { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pacinian_corpuscle }
- - Pacinian corpuscle has related synonym vater-pacini corpuscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pacinian_corpuscle }
- - Pacinian corpuscle has related synonym vater-pacini corpuscles { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pacinian_corpuscle }
- Added
- + Pacinian corpuscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gray935.png
- + Pacinian corpuscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamellar_corpuscle
- + Pacinian corpuscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/37419002
- + Pacinian corpuscle definition any of the rapidly adapting mechanoreceptors found in subcutaneous tissue beneath both hairy and glabrous skin, and which normally contain an afferent nerve fiber surrounded by a capsule with multiple concentric layers. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamellar_corpuscle , database cross reference=MP:0000988 }
- + Pacinian corpuscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Gray935.png/200px-Gray935.png
- + Pacinian corpuscle has exact synonym Pacinian corpuscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamellar_corpuscle }
- + Pacinian corpuscle has exact synonym corpusculum lamellosum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamellar_corpuscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- + Pacinian corpuscle has exact synonym lamellar corpuscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamellar_corpuscle }
- + Pacinian corpuscle has related synonym golgi-mazzoni corpuscles { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacinian_corpuscle }
- + Pacinian corpuscle has related synonym golgi-mazzoni { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacinian_corpuscle }
- + Pacinian corpuscle has related synonym lamellated corpuscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacinian_corpuscle }
- + Pacinian corpuscle has related synonym pacinian body { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacinian_corpuscle }
- + Pacinian corpuscle has related synonym pacinian corpuscle end-organs { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacinian_corpuscle }
- + Pacinian corpuscle has related synonym pacinian corpuscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacinian_corpuscle }
- + Pacinian corpuscle has related synonym pacinian corpuscles { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacinian_corpuscle }
- + Pacinian corpuscle has related synonym vater-pacini corpuscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacinian_corpuscle }
- + Pacinian corpuscle has related synonym vater-pacini corpuscles { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacinian_corpuscle }
Changes for: muscle spindle
- Deleted
- - muscle spindle database cross reference SCTID:12945004
- Added
- + muscle spindle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0027871
- + muscle spindle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/12945004
Changes for: recurrent laryngeal nerve
- Deleted
- - recurrent laryngeal nerve database cross reference SCTID:24227007
- - recurrent laryngeal nerve database cross reference Wikipedia:Recurrent_laryngeal_nerve
- - recurrent laryngeal nerve database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gray793.png
- - recurrent laryngeal nerve definition A branch of the vagus nerve that supplies motor function and sensation to the larynx (voice box). It travels within the endoneurium. It is the nerve of the 6th Branchial Arch. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Recurrent_laryngeal_nerve }
- - recurrent laryngeal nerve has broad synonym recurrent nerve { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Recurrent_laryngeal_nerve }
- - recurrent laryngeal nerve has exact synonym nervus laryngeus recurrens { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Recurrent_laryngeal_nerve , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + recurrent laryngeal nerve database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gray793.png
- + recurrent laryngeal nerve database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recurrent_laryngeal_nerve
- + recurrent laryngeal nerve database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/24227007
- + recurrent laryngeal nerve definition A branch of the vagus nerve that supplies motor function and sensation to the larynx (voice box). It travels within the endoneurium. It is the nerve of the 6th Branchial Arch. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recurrent_laryngeal_nerve }
- + recurrent laryngeal nerve has broad synonym recurrent nerve { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recurrent_laryngeal_nerve }
- + recurrent laryngeal nerve has exact synonym nervus laryngeus recurrens { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recurrent_laryngeal_nerve , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: splanchnic nerve
- Deleted
- - splanchnic nerve database cross reference SCTID:264198001
- Added
- + splanchnic nerve database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/264198001
Changes for: neural tissue
- Deleted
- - neural tissue database cross reference SCTID:91728009
- Added
- + neural tissue database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0027757
- + neural tissue database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/91728009
Changes for: splenic vein
- Deleted
- - splenic vein database cross reference SCTID:278029005
- - splenic vein database cross reference Wikipedia:Splenic_vein
- - splenic vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Bilebladder.png
- - splenic vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Gray1189.png/200px-Gray1189.png
- - splenic vein definition In anatomy, the splenic vein (in the past called the lienal vein) is the blood vessel that drains blood from the spleen. It joins with the superior mesenteric vein, to form the hepatic portal vein and follows a course superior to the pancreas, alongside of the similarly named artery, the splenic artery. It collects branches from the stomach and pancreas and most notably from the large intestine, which is drained by the inferior mesenteric vein and joins with splenic vein shortly before it forms the portal vein. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Splenic_vein }
- - splenic vein has related synonym lienal vein { database cross reference=MA:0002164 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Splenic_vein }
- - splenic vein has related synonym vena lienalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Splenic_vein , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + splenic vein database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Splenic_vein
- + splenic vein database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0038001
- + splenic vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/278029005
- + splenic vein definition In anatomy, the splenic vein (in the past called the lienal vein) is the blood vessel that drains blood from the spleen. It joins with the superior mesenteric vein, to form the hepatic portal vein and follows a course superior to the pancreas, alongside of the similarly named artery, the splenic artery. It collects branches from the stomach and pancreas and most notably from the large intestine, which is drained by the inferior mesenteric vein and joins with splenic vein shortly before it forms the portal vein. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Splenic_vein }
- + splenic vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Bilebladder.png
- + splenic vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Gray1189.png/200px-Gray1189.png
- + splenic vein has related synonym lienal vein { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Splenic_vein , database cross reference=MA:0002164 }
- + splenic vein has related synonym vena lienalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Splenic_vein , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: cavernous sinus
- Deleted
- - cavernous sinus database cross reference SCTID:244402005
- - cavernous sinus database cross reference Wikipedia:Cavernous_sinus
- - cavernous sinus definition The cavernous sinus (or lateral sellar compartment), within the human head, is a large collection of thin-walled veins creating a cavity bordered by the temporal bone of the skull and the sphenoid bone, lateral to the sella turcica. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cavernous_sinus }
- - cavernous sinus has related synonym cavernous sinus syndrome { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cavernous_sinus }
- - cavernous sinus has related synonym cavernous sinuses { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cavernous_sinus }
- - cavernous sinus has related synonym cavernous { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cavernous_sinus }
- - cavernous sinus has related synonym cavernus sinus vein { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cavernous_sinus }
- - cavernous sinus has related synonym parasellar syndrome { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cavernous_sinus }
- - cavernous sinus has related synonym sinus cavernosus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cavernous_sinus }
- Added
- + cavernous sinus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavernous_sinus
- + cavernous sinus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0007473
- + cavernous sinus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244402005
- + cavernous sinus definition The cavernous sinus (or lateral sellar compartment), within the human head, is a large collection of thin-walled veins creating a cavity bordered by the temporal bone of the skull and the sphenoid bone, lateral to the sella turcica. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavernous_sinus }
- + cavernous sinus has related synonym cavernous sinus syndrome { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavernous_sinus }
- + cavernous sinus has related synonym cavernous sinuses { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavernous_sinus }
- + cavernous sinus has related synonym cavernous { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavernous_sinus }
- + cavernous sinus has related synonym cavernus sinus vein { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavernous_sinus }
- + cavernous sinus has related synonym parasellar syndrome { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavernous_sinus }
- + cavernous sinus has related synonym sinus cavernosus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavernous_sinus }
Changes for: proximal carpal bone
- Deleted
- - proximal carpal bone database cross reference SCTID:306715004
- Added
- + proximal carpal bone database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/306715004
Changes for: distal carpal bone
- Deleted
- - distal carpal bone database cross reference SCTID:306716003
- Added
- + distal carpal bone database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/306716003
Changes for: articular capsule
- Deleted
- - articular capsule database cross reference SCTID:182238002
- - articular capsule database cross reference Wikipedia:Articular_capsule
- - articular capsule database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Joint.png
- - articular capsule database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Gray299.png/200px-Gray299.png
- - articular capsule definition An articular capsule (or joint capsule) is an envelope surrounding a synovial joint. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Articular_capsule }
- - articular capsule has related synonym capsulae articulares { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Articular_capsule , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + articular capsule database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Articular_capsule
- + articular capsule database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0206207
- + articular capsule database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/182238002
- + articular capsule definition An articular capsule (or joint capsule) is an envelope surrounding a synovial joint. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Articular_capsule }
- + articular capsule depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Joint.png
- + articular capsule depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Gray299.png/200px-Gray299.png
- + articular capsule has related synonym capsulae articulares { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Articular_capsule , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: mammalian cotyledon
- Deleted
- - mammalian cotyledon database cross reference Wikipedia:Placental_cotyledon
- - mammalian cotyledon database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Placental_cotyledon.png
- - mammalian cotyledon definition Round structure consisting of chorionic villi[PMID]. A separations of the decidua basalis of the placenta, separated by placental septa. Each cotyledon consists of a main stem of a chorionic villus as well as its branches and subbranches. The cotyledons receive fetal blood from chorionic vessels, which branch off cotyledon vessels into the cotyledons, which, in turn, branch into capillaries. The cotyledons are surrounded by maternal blood, which can exchange oxygen and nutrients with the fetal blood in the capillaries[WP]. { database cross reference=PMID:19829370 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Placental_cotyledon }
- Added
- + mammalian cotyledon database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Placental_cotyledon
- + mammalian cotyledon database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0242769
- + mammalian cotyledon definition Round structure consisting of chorionic villi[PMID]. A separations of the decidua basalis of the placenta, separated by placental septa. Each cotyledon consists of a main stem of a chorionic villus as well as its branches and subbranches. The cotyledons receive fetal blood from chorionic vessels, which branch off cotyledon vessels into the cotyledons, which, in turn, branch into capillaries. The cotyledons are surrounded by maternal blood, which can exchange oxygen and nutrients with the fetal blood in the capillaries[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Placental_cotyledon , database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19829370 }
- + mammalian cotyledon depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Placental_cotyledon.png
Changes for: knee joint
- Deleted
- - knee joint database cross reference SCTID:182204005
- - knee joint database cross reference Wikipedia:Knee
- - knee joint database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Knee.agr.jpg
- - knee joint definition The knee joint joins the thigh with the leg and consists of two articulations: one between the femur and tibia, and one between the femur and patella. It is the largest and most complicated joint in the human body. The knee is a mobile trocho-ginglymus (i.e. a pivotal hinge joint), which permits flexion and extension as well as a slight medial and lateral rotation. Since in humans the knee supports nearly the whole weight of the body, it is the joint most vulnerable both to acute injury and the development of osteoarthritis. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Knee }
- - knee joint has related synonym articulatio genus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Knee , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + knee joint database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knee
- + knee joint database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0022745
- + knee joint database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/182204005
- + knee joint definition The knee joint joins the thigh with the leg and consists of two articulations: one between the femur and tibia, and one between the femur and patella. It is the largest and most complicated joint in the human body. The knee is a mobile trocho-ginglymus (i.e. a pivotal hinge joint), which permits flexion and extension as well as a slight medial and lateral rotation. Since in humans the knee supports nearly the whole weight of the body, it is the joint most vulnerable both to acute injury and the development of osteoarthritis. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knee }
- + knee joint depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Knee.agr.jpg
- + knee joint has related synonym articulatio genus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knee , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: temporomandibular joint
- Deleted
- - temporomandibular joint database cross reference SCTID:181814009
- - temporomandibular joint database cross reference Wikipedia:Temporomandibular_joint
- - temporomandibular joint database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/Gray309.png
- - temporomandibular joint definition A joint of the jaw that connects the mandible to a temporal bone. There are two TMJs, one on either side, working in unison. The unique feature of the TMJs is the articular disc. The disc is composed of fibrocartilagenous tissue (like the firm and flexible elastic cartilage of the ear) which is positioned between the two bones that form the joint. The TMJs are one of the only synovial joints in the human body with an articular disc, another being the sternoclavicular joint. The disc divides each joint into two. The lower joint compartment formed by the mandible and the articular disc is involved in rotational movement – this is the initial movement of the jaw when the mouth opens. The upper joint compartment formed by the articular disk and the temporal bone is involved in translational movement – this is the secondary gliding motion of the jaw as it is opened widely. The part of the mandible which mates to the under-surface of the disc is the condyle and the part of the temporal bone which mates to the upper surface of the disk is the glenoid (or mandibular) fossa[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Temporomandibular_joint }
- - temporomandibular joint has exact synonym TMJ { database cross reference=BTO:0003674 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Temporomandibular_joint }
- - temporomandibular joint has related synonym articulatio temporomandibularis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Temporomandibular_joint , has synonym type=latin term }
- - temporomandibular joint has related synonym dentary-squamosal joint { database cross reference=http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/glossary/glossaryT.html }
- - temporomandibular joint has related synonym squamosal-dentary joint { database cross reference=http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/glossary/glossaryT.html }
- - temporomandibular joint has related synonym tempero-mandibular joint { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Temporomandibular_joint }
- - temporomandibular joint has related synonym temporalmandibular joint { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Temporomandibular_joint }
- - temporomandibular joint has related synonym temporomandibular articulation { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Temporomandibular_joint }
- - temporomandibular joint has related synonym temporomandibular joint { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Temporomandibular_joint }
- - temporomandibular joint has related synonym temporomandibular { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Temporomandibular_joint }
- Added
- + temporomandibular joint database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temporomandibular_joint
- + temporomandibular joint database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0039493
- + temporomandibular joint database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181814009
- + temporomandibular joint definition A joint of the jaw that connects the mandible to a temporal bone. There are two TMJs, one on either side, working in unison. The unique feature of the TMJs is the articular disc. The disc is composed of fibrocartilagenous tissue (like the firm and flexible elastic cartilage of the ear) which is positioned between the two bones that form the joint. The TMJs are one of the only synovial joints in the human body with an articular disc, another being the sternoclavicular joint. The disc divides each joint into two. The lower joint compartment formed by the mandible and the articular disc is involved in rotational movement – this is the initial movement of the jaw when the mouth opens. The upper joint compartment formed by the articular disk and the temporal bone is involved in translational movement – this is the secondary gliding motion of the jaw as it is opened widely. The part of the mandible which mates to the under-surface of the disc is the condyle and the part of the temporal bone which mates to the upper surface of the disk is the glenoid (or mandibular) fossa[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temporomandibular_joint }
- + temporomandibular joint depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/Gray309.png
- + temporomandibular joint has exact synonym TMJ { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temporomandibular_joint , database cross reference=BTO:0003674 }
- + temporomandibular joint has related synonym articulatio temporomandibularis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temporomandibular_joint , has synonym type=latin term }
- + temporomandibular joint has related synonym dentary-squamosal joint { database cross reference=http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/glossary/glossaryT.html }
- + temporomandibular joint has related synonym squamosal-dentary joint { database cross reference=http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/glossary/glossaryT.html }
- + temporomandibular joint has related synonym tempero-mandibular joint { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temporomandibular_joint }
- + temporomandibular joint has related synonym temporalmandibular joint { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temporomandibular_joint }
- + temporomandibular joint has related synonym temporomandibular articulation { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temporomandibular_joint }
- + temporomandibular joint has related synonym temporomandibular joint { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temporomandibular_joint }
- + temporomandibular joint has related synonym temporomandibular { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temporomandibular_joint }
Changes for: skin of shoulder
- Deleted
- - skin of shoulder database cross reference SCTID:244131002
- - skin of shoulder definition A zone of skin that is part of a shoulder region. { database cross reference=UBERONREF:0000003 , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + skin of shoulder database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244131002
- + skin of shoulder definition A zone of skin that is part of a shoulder region. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=UBERONREF:0000003 }
Changes for: ankle joint
- Deleted
- - ankle joint database cross reference SCTID:182212002
- - ankle joint database cross reference Wikipedia:Ankle
- - ankle joint database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Ankle_en.svg/200px-Ankle_en.svg.png
- - ankle joint definition A joint that connects the hindlimb autopod and zeugopod skeletons. { database cross reference=MESH:A02.835.583.378.062 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ankle , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - ankle joint has narrow synonym gambrel { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hock_(anatomy) }
- - ankle joint has narrow synonym hock joint { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hock_(anatomy) }
- - ankle joint has narrow synonym hock { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hock_(anatomy) }
- - ankle joint has narrow synonym talotibial joint { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ankle }
- - ankle joint has related synonym talocrural articulation { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ankle }
- - ankle joint has related synonym talocrural joint { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ankle }
- Added
- + ankle joint database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankle
- + ankle joint database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0003087
- + ankle joint database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/182212002
- + ankle joint definition A joint that connects the hindlimb autopod and zeugopod skeletons. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankle , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=MESH:A02.835.583.378.062 }
- + ankle joint depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Ankle_en.svg/200px-Ankle_en.svg.png
- + ankle joint has narrow synonym gambrel { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hock_(anatomy) }
- + ankle joint has narrow synonym hock joint { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hock_(anatomy) }
- + ankle joint has narrow synonym hock { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hock_(anatomy) }
- + ankle joint has narrow synonym talotibial joint { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankle }
- + ankle joint has related synonym talocrural articulation { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankle }
- + ankle joint has related synonym talocrural joint { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankle }
Changes for: manus joint
- Deleted
- - manus joint database cross reference SCTID:244546004
- - manus joint database cross reference Wikipedia:Joints_of_hand
- Added
- + manus joint database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joints_of_hand
- + manus joint database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244546004
Changes for: hip joint
- Deleted
- - hip joint database cross reference SCTID:182201002
- - hip joint database cross reference Articulation
- - hip joint definition The hip joint is a synovial joint formed by the articulation of the rounded head of the femur and the cup-like acetabulum of the pelvis. It forms the primary connection between the bones of the lower limb and the axial skeleton of the trunk and pelvis. Both joint surfaces are covered with a strong but lubricated layer called articular hyaline cartilage. The cuplike acetabulum forms at the union of three pelvic bones — the ilium, pubis, and ischium. { database cross reference=Articulation }
- - hip joint has related synonym coxal articulation { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hip }
- Added
- + hip joint database cross reference Articulation
- + hip joint database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0019558
- + hip joint database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/182201002
- + hip joint definition The hip joint is a synovial joint formed by the articulation of the rounded head of the femur and the cup-like acetabulum of the pelvis. It forms the primary connection between the bones of the lower limb and the axial skeleton of the trunk and pelvis. Both joint surfaces are covered with a strong but lubricated layer called articular hyaline cartilage. The cuplike acetabulum forms at the union of three pelvic bones — the ilium, pubis, and ischium. { database cross reference=Articulation }
- + hip joint has related synonym coxal articulation { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hip }
Changes for: pes joint
- Deleted
- - pes joint database cross reference SCTID:244555001
- - pes joint database cross reference Wikipedia:Joints_of_foot
- Added
- + pes joint database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joints_of_foot
- + pes joint database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244555001
Changes for: laryngeal vocal fold
- Deleted
- - laryngeal vocal fold database cross reference SCTID:245504003
- Added
- + laryngeal vocal fold database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0042930
- + laryngeal vocal fold database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/245504003
Changes for: Meckel’s diverticulum
- Deleted
- - Meckel’s diverticulum database cross reference Wikipedia:Meckel’s_diverticulum
- - Meckel’s diverticulum definition a small bulge in the small intestine present at birth. It is a vestigial remnant of the omphalomesenteric duct { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Meckel’s_diverticulum }
- Added
- + Meckel’s diverticulum database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meckel’s_diverticulum
- + Meckel’s diverticulum definition a small bulge in the small intestine present at birth. It is a vestigial remnant of the omphalomesenteric duct { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meckel’s_diverticulum }
Changes for: carotid sinus
- Deleted
- - carotid sinus database cross reference SCTID:281137000
- - carotid sinus database cross reference Wikipedia:Carotid_sinus
- - carotid sinus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Gray513.png
- - carotid sinus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Gray513.png/200px-Gray513.png
- - carotid sinus definition In human anatomy, the carotid sinus is a localized dilation of the internal carotid artery at its origin, the common carotid artery bifurcation. A synonym for the carotid sinus is the carotid bulb. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Carotid_sinus }
- - carotid sinus has related synonym sinus caroticus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Carotid_sinus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + carotid sinus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carotid_sinus
- + carotid sinus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/281137000
- + carotid sinus definition In human anatomy, the carotid sinus is a localized dilation of the internal carotid artery at its origin, the common carotid artery bifurcation. A synonym for the carotid sinus is the carotid bulb. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carotid_sinus }
- + carotid sinus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Gray513.png
- + carotid sinus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Gray513.png/200px-Gray513.png
- + carotid sinus has related synonym sinus caroticus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carotid_sinus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: sinus of Valsalva
- Deleted
- - sinus of Valsalva database cross reference SCTID:277732004
- - sinus of Valsalva database cross reference Wikipedia:Aortic_sinus
- - sinus of Valsalva database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/Gray497.png
- - sinus of Valsalva definition one of the anatomic dilations of the ascending aorta, which occurs just above the aortic valve. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Aortic_sinus }
- - sinus of Valsalva has exact synonym Petit’s sinus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Aortic_sinus }
- - sinus of Valsalva has related synonym sinus aorta { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Aortic_sinus }
- - sinus of Valsalva has related synonym sinus aortae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Aortic_sinus , has synonym type=latin term }
- - sinus of Valsalva has related synonym sinus aortae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Aortic_sinus }
- - sinus of Valsalva has related synonym sinus of Morgagni { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Aortic_sinus }
- - sinus of Valsalva has related synonym sinus of Otto { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Aortic_sinus }
- Added
- + sinus of Valsalva database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aortic_sinus
- + sinus of Valsalva database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0503361
- + sinus of Valsalva database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/277732004
- + sinus of Valsalva definition one of the anatomic dilations of the ascending aorta, which occurs just above the aortic valve. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aortic_sinus }
- + sinus of Valsalva depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/Gray497.png
- + sinus of Valsalva has exact synonym Petit’s sinus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aortic_sinus }
- + sinus of Valsalva has related synonym sinus aorta { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aortic_sinus }
- + sinus of Valsalva has related synonym sinus aortae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aortic_sinus , has synonym type=latin term }
- + sinus of Valsalva has related synonym sinus aortae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aortic_sinus }
- + sinus of Valsalva has related synonym sinus of Morgagni { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aortic_sinus }
- + sinus of Valsalva has related synonym sinus of Otto { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aortic_sinus }
Changes for: inguinal canal
- Deleted
- - inguinal canal database cross reference SCTID:243966008
- - inguinal canal database cross reference Wikipedia:Inguinal_canal
- - inguinal canal database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Gray1227.png
- - inguinal canal database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gray1227.png/200px-Gray1227.png
- - inguinal canal definition The inguinal canal is a passage in the anterior (toward the front of the body) abdominal wall which in men conveys the spermatic cord + the ilioinguinal nerve and in women the round ligament + the ilioinguinal nerve. The inguinal canal is larger and more prominent in men. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Inguinal_canal }
- - inguinal canal has related synonym canalis inguinalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Inguinal_canal , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + inguinal canal database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inguinal_canal
- + inguinal canal database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0021445
- + inguinal canal database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/243966008
- + inguinal canal definition The inguinal canal is a passage in the anterior (toward the front of the body) abdominal wall which in men conveys the spermatic cord + the ilioinguinal nerve and in women the round ligament + the ilioinguinal nerve. The inguinal canal is larger and more prominent in men. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inguinal_canal }
- + inguinal canal depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Gray1227.png
- + inguinal canal depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gray1227.png/200px-Gray1227.png
- + inguinal canal has related synonym canalis inguinalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inguinal_canal , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: calcaneal tendon
- Deleted
- - calcaneal tendon database cross reference SCTID:181705009
- - calcaneal tendon database cross reference Wikipedia:Achilles_tendon
- - calcaneal tendon database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Achilles-tendon.jpg
- - calcaneal tendon definition The Achilles tendon is a tendon of the posterior leg. It serves to attach the plantaris, gastrocnemius (calf) and soleus muscles to the calcaneus (heel) bone. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Achilles_tendon }
- - calcaneal tendon has exact synonym tendo Achillis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Achilles_tendon , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + calcaneal tendon database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achilles_tendon
- + calcaneal tendon database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0001074
- + calcaneal tendon database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181705009
- + calcaneal tendon definition The Achilles tendon is a tendon of the posterior leg. It serves to attach the plantaris, gastrocnemius (calf) and soleus muscles to the calcaneus (heel) bone. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achilles_tendon }
- + calcaneal tendon depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Achilles-tendon.jpg
- + calcaneal tendon has exact synonym tendo Achillis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achilles_tendon , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: intrahepatic bile duct
- Deleted
- - intrahepatic bile duct database cross reference SCTID:362193005
- Added
- + intrahepatic bile duct database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0005401
- + intrahepatic bile duct database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362193005
Changes for: extrahepatic bile duct
- Deleted
- - extrahepatic bile duct database cross reference SCTID:276158002
- Added
- + extrahepatic bile duct database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0206187
- + extrahepatic bile duct database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/276158002
Changes for: circle of Willis
- Deleted
- - circle of Willis database cross reference SCTID:362047009
- - circle of Willis database cross reference Wikipedia:Circle_of_Willis
- - circle of Willis database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Circle_of_Willis_en.svg
- - circle of Willis database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Circle_of_Willis_en.svg/200px-Circle_of_Willis_en.svg.png
- - circle of Willis definition a circle of arteries that supply blood to the brain. The Circle of Willis comprises the following arteries: Anterior cerebral artery (left and right); Anterior communicating artery; Internal carotid artery (left and right); Posterior cerebral artery (left and right); Posterior communicating artery (left and right).The basilar artery and middle cerebral arteries, supplying the brain, are also considered part of the circle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Circle_of_Willis }
- - circle of Willis has broad synonym arterial circle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Circle_of_Willis }
- - circle of Willis has related synonym circulus arteriosus cerebri { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Circle_of_Willis , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + circle of Willis database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circle_of_Willis
- + circle of Willis database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362047009
- + circle of Willis definition a circle of arteries that supply blood to the brain. The Circle of Willis comprises the following arteries: Anterior cerebral artery (left and right); Anterior communicating artery; Internal carotid artery (left and right); Posterior cerebral artery (left and right); Posterior communicating artery (left and right).The basilar artery and middle cerebral arteries, supplying the brain, are also considered part of the circle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circle_of_Willis }
- + circle of Willis depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Circle_of_Willis_en.svg
- + circle of Willis depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Circle_of_Willis_en.svg/200px-Circle_of_Willis_en.svg.png
- + circle of Willis has broad synonym arterial circle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circle_of_Willis }
- + circle of Willis has related synonym circulus arteriosus cerebri { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circle_of_Willis , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: glenohumeral joint
- Deleted
- - glenohumeral joint database cross reference SCTID:182168000
- - glenohumeral joint database cross reference Wikipedia:Glenohumeral_joint
- - glenohumeral joint database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/Gray327.png
- - glenohumeral joint database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Gray327.png/200px-Gray327.png
- - glenohumeral joint definition The glenohumeral joint, commonly known as the shoulder joint, is a multiaxial synovial ball and socket joint and involves articulation between the glenoid fossa of the scapula (shoulder blade) and the head of the humerus (upper arm bone). [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Glenohumeral_joint }
- - glenohumeral joint has related synonym articulatio humeri { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Glenohumeral_joint , has synonym type=latin term }
- - glenohumeral joint has related synonym humeroscapular joint { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Glenohumeral_joint }
- Added
- + glenohumeral joint database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glenohumeral_joint
- + glenohumeral joint database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0037009
- + glenohumeral joint database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/182168000
- + glenohumeral joint definition The glenohumeral joint, commonly known as the shoulder joint, is a multiaxial synovial ball and socket joint and involves articulation between the glenoid fossa of the scapula (shoulder blade) and the head of the humerus (upper arm bone). [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glenohumeral_joint }
- + glenohumeral joint depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/Gray327.png
- + glenohumeral joint depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Gray327.png/200px-Gray327.png
- + glenohumeral joint has related synonym articulatio humeri { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glenohumeral_joint , has synonym type=latin term }
- + glenohumeral joint has related synonym humeroscapular joint { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glenohumeral_joint }
Changes for: deltoid
- Deleted
- - deltoid database cross reference SCTID:181620007
- - deltoid database cross reference Wikipedia:Deltoid_muscle
- - deltoid database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/Deltoideus.png
- - deltoid definition A muscle of shoulder which attaches to the scapula, clavicle and humerus.[FMA] { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Deltoid_muscle }
- - deltoid has exact synonym deltoid muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Deltoid_muscle }
- - deltoid has exact synonym musculus deltoideus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Deltoid_muscle }
- - deltoid has related synonym common shoulder muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Deltoid_muscle }
- - deltoid has related synonym deltoideus muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Deltoid_muscle }
- - deltoid has related synonym deltoideus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Deltoid_muscle }
- - deltoid has related synonym musculus deltoideus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Deltoid_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + deltoid database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deltoid_muscle
- + deltoid database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0224234
- + deltoid database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181620007
- + deltoid definition A muscle of shoulder which attaches to the scapula, clavicle and humerus.[FMA] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deltoid_muscle }
- + deltoid depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/Deltoideus.png
- + deltoid has exact synonym deltoid muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deltoid_muscle }
- + deltoid has exact synonym musculus deltoideus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deltoid_muscle }
- + deltoid has related synonym common shoulder muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deltoid_muscle }
- + deltoid has related synonym deltoideus muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deltoid_muscle }
- + deltoid has related synonym deltoideus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deltoid_muscle }
- + deltoid has related synonym musculus deltoideus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deltoid_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: infraspinatus muscle
- Deleted
- - infraspinatus muscle database cross reference SCTID:277439009
- - infraspinatus muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Infraspinatus_muscle
- - infraspinatus muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Arm_muscles_back_numbers.png
- - infraspinatus muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Arm_muscles_back_numbers.png/200px-Arm_muscles_back_numbers.png
- - infraspinatus muscle definition The infraspinatus muscle is a thick triangular muscle, which occupies the chief part of the infraspinatous fossa. The infraspinatus is a muscle of the rotator cuff. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Infraspinatus_muscle }
- - infraspinatus muscle has related synonym musculus infraspinatus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Infraspinatus_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + infraspinatus muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infraspinatus_muscle
- + infraspinatus muscle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0584882
- + infraspinatus muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/277439009
- + infraspinatus muscle definition The infraspinatus muscle is a thick triangular muscle, which occupies the chief part of the infraspinatous fossa. The infraspinatus is a muscle of the rotator cuff. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infraspinatus_muscle }
- + infraspinatus muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Arm_muscles_back_numbers.png
- + infraspinatus muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Arm_muscles_back_numbers.png/200px-Arm_muscles_back_numbers.png
- + infraspinatus muscle has related synonym musculus infraspinatus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infraspinatus_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: teres major muscle
- Deleted
- - teres major muscle database cross reference SCTID:277444002
- - teres major muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Teres_major_muscle
- - teres major muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Arm_muscles_back_numbers.png
- - teres major muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Arm_muscles_back_numbers.png/200px-Arm_muscles_back_numbers.png
- - teres major muscle definition Teres major is a muscle of the upper limb and one of six scapulohumeral muscles. It is a thick but somewhat flattened muscle. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Teres_major_muscle }
- - teres major muscle has related synonym musculus teres major { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Teres_major_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + teres major muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teres_major_muscle
- + teres major muscle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0224232
- + teres major muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/277444002
- + teres major muscle definition Teres major is a muscle of the upper limb and one of six scapulohumeral muscles. It is a thick but somewhat flattened muscle. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teres_major_muscle }
- + teres major muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Arm_muscles_back_numbers.png
- + teres major muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Arm_muscles_back_numbers.png/200px-Arm_muscles_back_numbers.png
- + teres major muscle has related synonym musculus teres major { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teres_major_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: skin of prepuce of penis
- Deleted
- - skin of prepuce of penis database cross reference SCTID:39059001
- Added
- + skin of prepuce of penis database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/39059001
Changes for: vaginal venous plexus
- Deleted
- - vaginal venous plexus database cross reference SCTID:294653003
- - vaginal venous plexus database cross reference Wikipedia:Vaginal_venous_plexus
- - vaginal venous plexus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Gray589.png/200px-Gray589.png
- - vaginal venous plexus definition The vaginal plexuses are placed at the sides of the vagina; they communicate with the uterine, vesical, and hemorrhoidal plexuses, and are drained by the vaginal veins, one on either side, into the hypogastric veins. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Vaginal_venous_plexus }
- - vaginal venous plexus has related synonym plexus venosus vaginalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Vaginal_venous_plexus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + vaginal venous plexus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaginal_venous_plexus
- + vaginal venous plexus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/294653003
- + vaginal venous plexus definition The vaginal plexuses are placed at the sides of the vagina; they communicate with the uterine, vesical, and hemorrhoidal plexuses, and are drained by the vaginal veins, one on either side, into the hypogastric veins. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaginal_venous_plexus }
- + vaginal venous plexus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Gray589.png/200px-Gray589.png
- + vaginal venous plexus has related synonym plexus venosus vaginalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaginal_venous_plexus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: lymphatic vessel
- Deleted
- - lymphatic vessel database cross reference SCTID:279089004
- - lymphatic vessel database cross reference Wikipedia:Lymphatic_vessel
- - lymphatic vessel database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Illu_lymph_capillary.jpg
- - lymphatic vessel database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Illu_lymph_capillary.jpg/200px-Illu_lymph_capillary.jpg
- - lymphatic vessel definition A vessel that contains or conveys lymph, that originates as an interfibrillar or intercellular cleft or space in a tissue or organ, and that if small has no distinct walls or walls composed only of endothelial cells and if large resembles a vein in structure[BTO]. { database cross reference=BTO:0000752 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lymphatic_vessel }
- - lymphatic vessel has related synonym vas lymphaticum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lymphatic_vessel , has synonym type=latin term }
- - lymphatic vessel homology notes Tetrapods have evolved distinct lymphatic systems, in which lymphatic capillaries help drain most of the tissues of the body.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001249 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.627 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + lymphatic vessel database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lymphatic_vessel
- + lymphatic vessel database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0229889
- + lymphatic vessel database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279089004
- + lymphatic vessel definition A vessel that contains or conveys lymph, that originates as an interfibrillar or intercellular cleft or space in a tissue or organ, and that if small has no distinct walls or walls composed only of endothelial cells and if large resembles a vein in structure[BTO]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lymphatic_vessel , database cross reference=BTO:0000752 }
- + lymphatic vessel depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Illu_lymph_capillary.jpg
- + lymphatic vessel depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Illu_lymph_capillary.jpg/200px-Illu_lymph_capillary.jpg
- + lymphatic vessel has related synonym vas lymphaticum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lymphatic_vessel , has synonym type=latin term }
- + lymphatic vessel homology notes Tetrapods have evolved distinct lymphatic systems, in which lymphatic capillaries help drain most of the tissues of the body.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001249 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.627 }
Changes for: bone element
- Deleted
- - bone element database cross reference SCTID:90780006
- - bone element database cross reference Wikipedia:Bone
- - bone element definition Skeletal element that is composed of bone tissue. { database cross reference=GO_REF:0000034 , database cross reference=PSPUB:0000170 , database cross reference=VSAO:0000057 , database cross reference=http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0051070 }
- - bone element homology notes The ‘new animal phylogeny’ reveals that many of the groups known to biomineralize sit among close relatives that do not, and it favours an interpretation of convergent or parallel evolution for biomineralization in animals. (…) Whether this ‘biomineralization toolkit’of genes reflects a parallel co-option of a common suite of genes or the inheritance of a skeletogenic gene regulatory network from a biomineralizing common ancestor remains an open debate.[debated][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001190 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1159/000324245 Murdock DJ, Donoghue PC, Evolutionary Origins of Animal Skeletal Biomineralization. Cells Tissues Organs (2011) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + bone element database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone
- + bone element database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0262950
- + bone element database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/90780006
- + bone element definition Skeletal element that is composed of bone tissue. { database cross reference=http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0051070 , database cross reference=GO_REF:0000034 , database cross reference=PSPUB:0000170 , database cross reference=VSAO:0000057 }
- + bone element homology notes The ‘new animal phylogeny’ reveals that many of the groups known to biomineralize sit among close relatives that do not, and it favours an interpretation of convergent or parallel evolution for biomineralization in animals. (…) Whether this ‘biomineralization toolkit’of genes reflects a parallel co-option of a common suite of genes or the inheritance of a skeletogenic gene regulatory network from a biomineralizing common ancestor remains an open debate.[debated][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001190 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1159/000324245 Murdock DJ, Donoghue PC, Evolutionary Origins of Animal Skeletal Biomineralization. Cells Tissues Organs (2011) }
Changes for: middle phalanx of digit 5
- Deleted
- - middle phalanx of digit 5 definition A middle phalanx that is part of a digit 5 [Automatically generated definition]. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + middle phalanx of digit 5 definition A middle phalanx that is part of a digit 5 [Automatically generated definition]. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: middle phalanx of digit 4
- Deleted
- - middle phalanx of digit 4 database cross reference SCTID:370675001
- - middle phalanx of digit 4 definition A middle phalanx that is part of a digit 4 [Automatically generated definition]. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + middle phalanx of digit 4 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/370675001
- + middle phalanx of digit 4 definition A middle phalanx that is part of a digit 4 [Automatically generated definition]. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: sesamoid bone
- Deleted
- - sesamoid bone database cross reference SCTID:362914002
- - sesamoid bone database cross reference Wikipedia:Sesamoid_bone
- - sesamoid bone database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Gray350.png
- - sesamoid bone database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Gray350.png/200px-Gray350.png
- - sesamoid bone definition A sesamoid element that is composed of bone tissue. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- - sesamoid bone has exact synonym ossa sesamoidea { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sesamoid_bone , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + sesamoid bone database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sesamoid_bone
- + sesamoid bone database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0036846
- + sesamoid bone database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362914002
- + sesamoid bone definition A sesamoid element that is composed of bone tissue. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + sesamoid bone depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Gray350.png
- + sesamoid bone depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Gray350.png/200px-Gray350.png
- + sesamoid bone has exact synonym ossa sesamoidea { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sesamoid_bone , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: prepyriform area
- Deleted
- - prepyriform area database cross reference SCTID:369104008
- Added
- + prepyriform area database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228280
- + prepyriform area database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369104008
Changes for: juxtarestiform body
- Deleted
- - juxtarestiform body database cross reference SCTID:110687007
- - juxtarestiform body database cross reference Wikipedia:Juxtarestiform_body
- - juxtarestiform body database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Gray677.png
- - juxtarestiform body definition The juxtarestiform body is a subdivision of the inferior cerebellar peduncle, which comprises both the juxtarestiform and restiform bodies. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Juxtarestiform_body }
- Added
- + juxtarestiform body database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juxtarestiform_body
- + juxtarestiform body database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0152394
- + juxtarestiform body database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/110687007
- + juxtarestiform body definition The juxtarestiform body is a subdivision of the inferior cerebellar peduncle, which comprises both the juxtarestiform and restiform bodies. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juxtarestiform_body }
- + juxtarestiform body depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Gray677.png
Changes for: oral part of spinal trigeminal nucleus
- Added
- + oral part of spinal trigeminal nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175417
Changes for: pedal digit
- Deleted
- - pedal digit database cross reference SCTID:116667001
- - pedal digit database cross reference Wikipedia:Toe
- - pedal digit database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Toes.jpg
- - pedal digit definition A digit that is part of a pes (foot)[https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Toe }
- - pedal digit has related synonym digiti pedis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Toe , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + pedal digit database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toe
- + pedal digit database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0040357
- + pedal digit database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/116667001
- + pedal digit definition A digit that is part of a pes (foot)[https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toe }
- + pedal digit depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Toes.jpg
- + pedal digit has related synonym digiti pedis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toe , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: paracentral sulcus
- Deleted
- - paracentral sulcus database cross reference SCTID:369228002
- Added
- + paracentral sulcus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228204
- + paracentral sulcus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369228002
Changes for: shoulder
- Deleted
- - shoulder database cross reference SCTID:361103004
- - shoulder database cross reference Wikipedia:Shoulder
- - shoulder database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Shoulderjoint.PNG
- - shoulder database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Shoulderjoint.PNG/200px-Shoulderjoint.PNG
- - shoulder definition In human anatomy, the shoulder joint comprises the part of the body where the humerus attaches to the scapula. The shoulder refers to the group of structures in the region of the joint. It is made up of three bones: the clavicle (collarbone), the scapula (shoulder blade), and the humerus (upper arm bone) as well as associated muscles, ligaments and tendons. The articulations between the bones of the shoulder make up the shoulder joints. There are two kinds of cartilage in the joint. The first type is the white cartilage on the ends of the bones (called articular cartilage) which allows the bones to glide and move on each other. When this type of cartilage starts to wear out (a process called arthritis), the joint becomes painful and stiff. The labrum is a second kind of cartilage in the shoulder which is distinctly different from the articular cartilage. This cartilage is more fibrous or rigid than the cartilage on the ends of the ball and socket. Also, this cartilage is also found only around the socket where it is attached. The shoulder must be flexible for the wide range of motion required in the arms and hands and also strong enough to allow for actions such as lifting, pushing and pulling. The compromise between these two functions results in a large number of shoulder problems not faced by other joints such as the hip. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Shoulder }
- - shoulder has related synonym articulatio humeri { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Shoulder , has synonym type=latin term }
- - shoulder homology notes (…) endochondral elements of the early tetrapod shoulder develop from two centers of ossification, giving rise to a scapula and a ‘coracoid’.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000342 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.332 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + shoulder database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoulder
- + shoulder database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0037004
- + shoulder database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361103004
- + shoulder definition In human anatomy, the shoulder joint comprises the part of the body where the humerus attaches to the scapula. The shoulder refers to the group of structures in the region of the joint. It is made up of three bones: the clavicle (collarbone), the scapula (shoulder blade), and the humerus (upper arm bone) as well as associated muscles, ligaments and tendons. The articulations between the bones of the shoulder make up the shoulder joints. There are two kinds of cartilage in the joint. The first type is the white cartilage on the ends of the bones (called articular cartilage) which allows the bones to glide and move on each other. When this type of cartilage starts to wear out (a process called arthritis), the joint becomes painful and stiff. The labrum is a second kind of cartilage in the shoulder which is distinctly different from the articular cartilage. This cartilage is more fibrous or rigid than the cartilage on the ends of the ball and socket. Also, this cartilage is also found only around the socket where it is attached. The shoulder must be flexible for the wide range of motion required in the arms and hands and also strong enough to allow for actions such as lifting, pushing and pulling. The compromise between these two functions results in a large number of shoulder problems not faced by other joints such as the hip. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoulder }
- + shoulder depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Shoulderjoint.PNG
- + shoulder depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Shoulderjoint.PNG/200px-Shoulderjoint.PNG
- + shoulder has related synonym articulatio humeri { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoulder , has synonym type=latin term }
- + shoulder homology notes (…) endochondral elements of the early tetrapod shoulder develop from two centers of ossification, giving rise to a scapula and a ‘coracoid’.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000342 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.332 }
Changes for: principal sensory nucleus of trigeminal nerve
- Deleted
- - principal sensory nucleus of trigeminal nerve database cross reference SCTID:369031008
- - principal sensory nucleus of trigeminal nerve database cross reference Wikipedia:Chief_sensory_nucleus
- - principal sensory nucleus of trigeminal nerve database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Gray696.png/200px-Gray696.png
- - principal sensory nucleus of trigeminal nerve definition The principal sensory nucleus (or chief sensory nucleus of V) is a group of second order neurons which have cell bodies in the dorsal Pons. It receives information about discriminative sensation and light touch of the face as well as conscious proprioception of the jaw via first order neurons of CN V. Most of the sensory information crosses the midline and travels to the contralateral ventral posteriomedial (VPM) of the thalamus via the Ventral Trigeminothalamic Tract, but information of the oral cavity travels to the ipsilateral Ventral Posteriomedial (VPM) of the thalamus via the Dorsal Trigeminothalamic Tract. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=GO:0021730 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Chief_sensory_nucleus }
- - principal sensory nucleus of trigeminal nerve has related synonym pontine nucleus { database cross reference=GO:0021740 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Trigeminal_nuclei , has synonym type=indicates that a synonym is used in an inconsistent or confusing way, typically between species }
- Added
- + principal sensory nucleus of trigeminal nerve database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chief_sensory_nucleus
- + principal sensory nucleus of trigeminal nerve database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228701
- + principal sensory nucleus of trigeminal nerve database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369031008
- + principal sensory nucleus of trigeminal nerve definition The principal sensory nucleus (or chief sensory nucleus of V) is a group of second order neurons which have cell bodies in the dorsal Pons. It receives information about discriminative sensation and light touch of the face as well as conscious proprioception of the jaw via first order neurons of CN V. Most of the sensory information crosses the midline and travels to the contralateral ventral posteriomedial (VPM) of the thalamus via the Ventral Trigeminothalamic Tract, but information of the oral cavity travels to the ipsilateral Ventral Posteriomedial (VPM) of the thalamus via the Dorsal Trigeminothalamic Tract. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chief_sensory_nucleus , database cross reference=GO:0021730 }
- + principal sensory nucleus of trigeminal nerve depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Gray696.png/200px-Gray696.png
- + principal sensory nucleus of trigeminal nerve has related synonym pontine nucleus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigeminal_nuclei , database cross reference=GO:0021740 , has synonym type=indicates that a synonym is used in an inconsistent or confusing way, typically between species }
Changes for: hip
- Deleted
- - hip database cross reference SCTID:302543008
- - hip database cross reference Wikipedia:Hip
- - hip database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/Hip.jpg
- - hip database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Hip.jpg/200px-Hip.jpg
- - hip definition The hip region is located lateral to the gluteal region (i.e. the buttock), inferior to the iliac crest, and overlying the greater trochanter of the thigh bone. In adults, three of the bones of the pelvis have fused into the hip bone which forms part of the hip region. The hip joint, scientifically referred to as the acetabulofemoral joint (art. coxae), is the joint between the femur and acetabulum of the pelvis and its primary function is to support the weight of the body in both static (e.g. standing) and dynamic (e.g. walking or running) postures. [WP,modified]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hip }
- - hip has related synonym coxa { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hip , has synonym type=latin term }
- - hip homology notes The pelvic girdle is never joined by contributions of dermal bone. From its first appearance in placoderms, the pelvic girdle is exclusively endoskeletal. It arose from pterygiophores, perhaps several times, in support of the fin.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000346 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.333 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + hip database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hip
- + hip database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0019552
- + hip database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/302543008
- + hip definition The hip region is located lateral to the gluteal region (i.e. the buttock), inferior to the iliac crest, and overlying the greater trochanter of the thigh bone. In adults, three of the bones of the pelvis have fused into the hip bone which forms part of the hip region. The hip joint, scientifically referred to as the acetabulofemoral joint (art. coxae), is the joint between the femur and acetabulum of the pelvis and its primary function is to support the weight of the body in both static (e.g. standing) and dynamic (e.g. walking or running) postures. [WP,modified]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hip }
- + hip depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/Hip.jpg
- + hip depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Hip.jpg/200px-Hip.jpg
- + hip has related synonym coxa { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hip , has synonym type=latin term }
- + hip homology notes The pelvic girdle is never joined by contributions of dermal bone. From its first appearance in placoderms, the pelvic girdle is exclusively endoskeletal. It arose from pterygiophores, perhaps several times, in support of the fin.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000346 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.333 }
Changes for: knee
- Deleted
- - knee database cross reference SCTID:361291001
- - knee database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Male_Knee_by_David_Shankbone.jpg/200px-Male_Knee_by_David_Shankbone.jpg
- - knee definition A segment of the hindlimb that corresponds to the joint connecting a hindlimb stylopod and zeugopod. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + knee database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361291001
- + knee definition A segment of the hindlimb that corresponds to the joint connecting a hindlimb stylopod and zeugopod. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + knee depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Male_Knee_by_David_Shankbone.jpg/200px-Male_Knee_by_David_Shankbone.jpg
Changes for: medial olfactory gyrus
- Deleted
- - medial olfactory gyrus database cross reference SCTID:369103002
- Added
- + medial olfactory gyrus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0152331
- + medial olfactory gyrus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369103002
Changes for: dentatothalamic tract
- Deleted
- - dentatothalamic tract database cross reference Wikipedia:Dentatothalamic_tract
- - dentatothalamic tract definition The dentatothalamic tract (or dentatorubrothalamic tract) is a tract which connects the dentate nucleus and the thalamus. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Dentatothalamic_tract }
- - dentatothalamic tract has related synonym tractus dentatothalamicus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Dentatothalamic_tract , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + dentatothalamic tract database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dentatothalamic_tract
- + dentatothalamic tract database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175411
- + dentatothalamic tract definition The dentatothalamic tract (or dentatorubrothalamic tract) is a tract which connects the dentate nucleus and the thalamus. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dentatothalamic_tract }
- + dentatothalamic tract has related synonym tractus dentatothalamicus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dentatothalamic_tract , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: manual digit 1
- Deleted
- - manual digit 1 database cross reference SCTID:302540006
- - manual digit 1 database cross reference SCTID:69603001
- - manual digit 1 database cross reference Wikipedia:Thumb
- - manual digit 1 database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Thumbs_up.jpg
- - manual digit 1 database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Thumb-up.jpg/200px-Thumb-up.jpg
- - manual digit 1 definition 1st (preaxial) digit of the manus[Wikipedia]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Thumb , database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2553264 }
- - manual digit 1 has broad synonym digitus I { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Thumb , has synonym type=latin term }
- - manual digit 1 has broad synonym digitus primus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Thumb , has synonym type=latin term }
- - manual digit 1 has exact synonym pollex { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Thumb , has synonym type=latin term }
- - manual digit 1 has narrow synonym alula { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Alula , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- - manual digit 1 has narrow synonym forelimb dewclaw { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Dewclaw , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- - manual digit 1 taxon notes This class represents the standard tetrapod configuration. Wagner proposes that avian digits I,II,III develop from C2,C3,C4. To support this scheme we have separate classes representing the avian digits (here called alula, manual digit, major digit). { has scope=NCBITaxon:8782 , seeAlso=UBERON:0012260 , source=PMID:10220427 , source=PhenoscapeRCN }
- Added
- + manual digit 1 database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thumb
- + manual digit 1 database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0040067
- + manual digit 1 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/302540006
- + manual digit 1 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/69603001
- + manual digit 1 definition 1st (preaxial) digit of the manus[Wikipedia]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thumb , database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2553264 }
- + manual digit 1 depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Thumbs_up.jpg
- + manual digit 1 depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Thumb-up.jpg/200px-Thumb-up.jpg
- + manual digit 1 has broad synonym digitus I { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thumb , has synonym type=latin term }
- + manual digit 1 has broad synonym digitus primus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thumb , has synonym type=latin term }
- + manual digit 1 has exact synonym pollex { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thumb , has synonym type=latin term }
- + manual digit 1 has narrow synonym alula { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alula , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- + manual digit 1 has narrow synonym forelimb dewclaw { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dewclaw , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- + manual digit 1 taxon notes This class represents the standard tetrapod configuration. Wagner proposes that avian digits I,II,III develop from C2,C3,C4. To support this scheme we have separate classes representing the avian digits (here called alula, manual digit, major digit). { has scope=NCBITaxon:8782 , seeAlso=UBERON:0012260 , source=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10220427 , source=PhenoscapeRCN }
Changes for: orbital operculum
- Added
- + orbital operculum database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0694580
Changes for: arm
- Deleted
- - arm database cross reference Wikipedia:Arm
- - arm database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Upperarm.jpg
- - arm database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Upperarm.jpg/200px-Upperarm.jpg
- - arm definition The part of the forelimb extending from the shoulder to the autopod[cjm]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Arm }
- - arm has related synonym brachium { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Arm , has synonym type=latin term }
- - arm homology notes Most anatomists now agree that the three proximal bones of the tetrapod limbs are homologous to the two or three proximal elements of the paired fin skeleton of other sarcopterygians, that is the humerus-femur, radius-tibia, and ulna-fibula.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000339 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0198540472 Janvier P, Early vertebrates (1996) p.268 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + arm database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arm
- + arm definition The part of the forelimb extending from the shoulder to the autopod[cjm]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arm }
- + arm depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Upperarm.jpg
- + arm depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Upperarm.jpg/200px-Upperarm.jpg
- + arm has related synonym brachium { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arm , has synonym type=latin term }
- + arm homology notes Most anatomists now agree that the three proximal bones of the tetrapod limbs are homologous to the two or three proximal elements of the paired fin skeleton of other sarcopterygians, that is the humerus-femur, radius-tibia, and ulna-fibula.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000339 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0198540472 Janvier P, Early vertebrates (1996) p.268 }
Changes for: ventral posterior nucleus
- Deleted
- - ventral posterior nucleus database cross reference SCTID:279147005
- - ventral posterior nucleus database cross reference Wikipedia:Ventral_posterior_nucleus
- - ventral posterior nucleus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/ThalamicNuclei.png
- - ventral posterior nucleus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/ThalamicNuclei.png/200px-ThalamicNuclei.png
- - ventral posterior nucleus definition The ventral posterior nucleus is the somato-sensory relay nucleus in thalamus of the brain. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ventral_posterior_nucleus }
- Added
- + ventral posterior nucleus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ventral_posterior_nucleus
- + ventral posterior nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175276
- + ventral posterior nucleus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279147005
- + ventral posterior nucleus definition The ventral posterior nucleus is the somato-sensory relay nucleus in thalamus of the brain. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ventral_posterior_nucleus }
- + ventral posterior nucleus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/ThalamicNuclei.png
- + ventral posterior nucleus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/ThalamicNuclei.png/200px-ThalamicNuclei.png
Changes for: elbow
- Deleted
- - elbow database cross reference SCTID:76248009
- - elbow database cross reference Wikipedia:Elbow
- - elbow database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Elbow_coude.JPG
- - elbow definition The elbow is the region surrounding the elbow-joint—the ginglymus or hinge joint in the middle of the arm. Three bones form the elbow joint: the humerus of the upper arm, and the paired radius and ulna of the forearm. The bony prominence at the very tip of the elbow is the olecranon process of the ulna, and the inner aspect of the elbow is called the antecubital fossa. [WP,unvetted,human-specific]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Elbow }
- - elbow has related synonym articulatio cubiti { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Elbow , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + elbow database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elbow
- + elbow database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/76248009
- + elbow definition The elbow is the region surrounding the elbow-joint—the ginglymus or hinge joint in the middle of the arm. Three bones form the elbow joint: the humerus of the upper arm, and the paired radius and ulna of the forearm. The bony prominence at the very tip of the elbow is the olecranon process of the ulna, and the inner aspect of the elbow is called the antecubital fossa. [WP,unvetted,human-specific]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elbow }
- + elbow depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Elbow_coude.JPG
- + elbow has related synonym articulatio cubiti { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elbow , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: orbital sulcus
- Deleted
- - orbital sulcus database cross reference SCTID:314143008
- - orbital sulcus database cross reference Wikipedia:Orbital_sulcus
- - orbital sulcus definition The inferior or orbital surface of the frontal lobe is concave, and rests on the orbital plate of the frontal bone. It is divided into four orbital gyri by a well-marked H-shaped orbital sulcus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Orbital_sulcus }
- Added
- + orbital sulcus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbital_sulcus
- + orbital sulcus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228206
- + orbital sulcus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/314143008
- + orbital sulcus definition The inferior or orbital surface of the frontal lobe is concave, and rests on the orbital plate of the frontal bone. It is divided into four orbital gyri by a well-marked H-shaped orbital sulcus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbital_sulcus }
Changes for: sternoclavicular joint
- Deleted
- - sternoclavicular joint database cross reference SCTID:182165002
- - sternoclavicular joint database cross reference Wikipedia:Sternoclavicular_articulation
- - sternoclavicular joint database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Gray325.png
- - sternoclavicular joint database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Gray325.png/200px-Gray325.png
- - sternoclavicular joint definition The sternoclavicular articulation is a double arthrodial joint composed of two portions separated by an articular disc. The parts entering into its formation are the sternal end of the clavicle, the upper and lateral part of the manubrium sterni, and the cartilage of the first rib, visible from the outside as the suprasternal notch. The articular surface of the clavicle is much larger than that of the sternum, and is invested with a layer of cartilage, which is considerably thicker than that on the latter bone. The ligaments of this joint are: Articular capsule Anterior sternoclavicular ligament Posterior sternoclavicular ligament Interclavicular ligament Costoclavicular ligament Articular disk [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sternoclavicular_articulation }
- - sternoclavicular joint has broad synonym sternoclavicular { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sternoclavicular_articulation }
- - sternoclavicular joint has exact synonym sternoclavicular articulation { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sternoclavicular_articulation }
- - sternoclavicular joint has related synonym articulatio sternoclavicularis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sternoclavicular_articulation , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + sternoclavicular joint database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sternoclavicular_articulation
- + sternoclavicular joint database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0038291
- + sternoclavicular joint database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/182165002
- + sternoclavicular joint definition The sternoclavicular articulation is a double arthrodial joint composed of two portions separated by an articular disc. The parts entering into its formation are the sternal end of the clavicle, the upper and lateral part of the manubrium sterni, and the cartilage of the first rib, visible from the outside as the suprasternal notch. The articular surface of the clavicle is much larger than that of the sternum, and is invested with a layer of cartilage, which is considerably thicker than that on the latter bone. The ligaments of this joint are: Articular capsule Anterior sternoclavicular ligament Posterior sternoclavicular ligament Interclavicular ligament Costoclavicular ligament Articular disk [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sternoclavicular_articulation }
- + sternoclavicular joint depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Gray325.png
- + sternoclavicular joint depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Gray325.png/200px-Gray325.png
- + sternoclavicular joint has broad synonym sternoclavicular { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sternoclavicular_articulation }
- + sternoclavicular joint has exact synonym sternoclavicular articulation { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sternoclavicular_articulation }
- + sternoclavicular joint has related synonym articulatio sternoclavicularis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sternoclavicular_articulation , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: intervertebral joint
- Deleted
- - intervertebral joint database cross reference SCTID:244512000
- - intervertebral joint definition The joint between adjacent vertebral bodies. May be composed of the nucleus pulposus, annular ligament, and the anterior and posterior longitudinal ligaments. { database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=87401 }
- Added
- + intervertebral joint database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1182940
- + intervertebral joint database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244512000
- + intervertebral joint definition The joint between adjacent vertebral bodies. May be composed of the nucleus pulposus, annular ligament, and the anterior and posterior longitudinal ligaments. { database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=87401 }
Changes for: manual digit 4
- Deleted
- - manual digit 4 database cross reference SCTID:362768001
- - manual digit 4 database cross reference Wikipedia:Ring_finger
- - manual digit 4 database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/Ring_finger.JPG
- - manual digit 4 database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Ring_finger.JPG/200px-Ring_finger.JPG
- - manual digit 4 definition 4th digit of the manus. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ring_finger }
- - manual digit 4 has related synonym digitus annularis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ring_finger , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + manual digit 4 database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ring_finger
- + manual digit 4 database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0230398
- + manual digit 4 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362768001
- + manual digit 4 definition 4th digit of the manus. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ring_finger }
- + manual digit 4 depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/Ring_finger.JPG
- + manual digit 4 depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Ring_finger.JPG/200px-Ring_finger.JPG
- + manual digit 4 has related synonym digitus annularis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ring_finger , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: manual digit 5
- Deleted
- - manual digit 5 database cross reference SCTID:362773007
- - manual digit 5 database cross reference Wikipedia:Little_finger
- - manual digit 5 database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pink.jpg
- - manual digit 5 database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Pink.jpg/200px-Pink.jpg
- - manual digit 5 definition 5th digit of the manus. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Little_finger }
- - manual digit 5 has related synonym manual digitus V { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Little_finger , has synonym type=latin term }
- - manual digit 5 has related synonym manual digitus minimus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Little_finger , has synonym type=latin term }
- - manual digit 5 has related synonym manus quintus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Little_finger , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + manual digit 5 database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little_finger
- + manual digit 5 database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0230403
- + manual digit 5 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362773007
- + manual digit 5 definition 5th digit of the manus. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little_finger }
- + manual digit 5 depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pink.jpg
- + manual digit 5 depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Pink.jpg/200px-Pink.jpg
- + manual digit 5 has related synonym manual digitus V { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little_finger , has synonym type=latin term }
- + manual digit 5 has related synonym manual digitus minimus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little_finger , has synonym type=latin term }
- + manual digit 5 has related synonym manus quintus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little_finger , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: right anterior cardinal vein
- Deleted
- - right anterior cardinal vein database cross reference SCTID:361503008
- Added
- + right anterior cardinal vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361503008
Changes for: renal tubule
- Deleted
- - renal tubule has exact synonym renal tubule (generic) { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - renal tubule has exact synonym tubule of excretory system { database cross reference=OBOL:automatic , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + renal tubule has exact synonym renal tubule (generic) { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + renal tubule has exact synonym tubule of excretory system { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=OBOL:automatic }
Changes for: manual digit 3
- Deleted
- - manual digit 3 database cross reference SCTID:362763005
- - manual digit 3 database cross reference Wikipedia:Middle_finger
- - manual digit 3 database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Middle_finger.jpg
- - manual digit 3 database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Middle_finger.jpg/200px-Middle_finger.jpg
- - manual digit 3 definition 3rd digit of the manus. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Middle_finger }
- - manual digit 3 has related synonym digitus medius { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Middle_finger , has synonym type=latin term }
- - manual digit 3 taxon notes This class represents the standard tetrapod configuration. Wagner proposes that avian digits I,II,III develop from C2,C3,C4. To support this scheme we have separate classes representing the avian digits (here called alula, manual digit, major digit). { has scope=NCBITaxon:8782 , seeAlso=UBERON:0012262 , source=PMID:10220427 , source=PhenoscapeRCN }
- Added
- + manual digit 3 database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_finger
- + manual digit 3 database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0230393
- + manual digit 3 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362763005
- + manual digit 3 definition 3rd digit of the manus. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_finger }
- + manual digit 3 depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Middle_finger.jpg
- + manual digit 3 depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Middle_finger.jpg/200px-Middle_finger.jpg
- + manual digit 3 has related synonym digitus medius { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_finger , has synonym type=latin term }
- + manual digit 3 taxon notes This class represents the standard tetrapod configuration. Wagner proposes that avian digits I,II,III develop from C2,C3,C4. To support this scheme we have separate classes representing the avian digits (here called alula, manual digit, major digit). { has scope=NCBITaxon:8782 , seeAlso=UBERON:0012262 , source=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10220427 , source=PhenoscapeRCN }
Changes for: manual digit 2
- Deleted
- - manual digit 2 database cross reference SCTID:362758006
- - manual digit 2 database cross reference Wikipedia:Index_finger
- - manual digit 2 database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/Index_finger.JPG
- - manual digit 2 database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Index_finger.JPG/200px-Index_finger.JPG
- - manual digit 2 definition 2nd digit of the manus. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Index_finger }
- - manual digit 2 taxon notes This class represents the standard tetrapod configuration. Wagner proposes that avian digits I,II,III develop from C2,C3,C4. To support this scheme we have separate classes representing the avian digits (here called alula, manual digit, major digit). { has scope=NCBITaxon:8782 , seeAlso=UBERON:0012261 , source=PMID:10220427 , source=PhenoscapeRCN }
- Added
- + manual digit 2 database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_finger
- + manual digit 2 database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0230388
- + manual digit 2 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362758006
- + manual digit 2 definition 2nd digit of the manus. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_finger }
- + manual digit 2 depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/Index_finger.JPG
- + manual digit 2 depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Index_finger.JPG/200px-Index_finger.JPG
- + manual digit 2 taxon notes This class represents the standard tetrapod configuration. Wagner proposes that avian digits I,II,III develop from C2,C3,C4. To support this scheme we have separate classes representing the avian digits (here called alula, manual digit, major digit). { has scope=NCBITaxon:8782 , seeAlso=UBERON:0012261 , source=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10220427 , source=PhenoscapeRCN }
Changes for: manual digit 1 phalanx
- Deleted
- - manual digit 1 phalanx database cross reference SCTID:181975002
- Added
- + manual digit 1 phalanx database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1711344
- + manual digit 1 phalanx database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181975002
Changes for: left anterior cardinal vein
- Deleted
- - left anterior cardinal vein database cross reference SCTID:361502003
- Added
- + left anterior cardinal vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361502003
Changes for: intermediate reticular formation
- Deleted
- - intermediate reticular formation definition . { database cross reference=https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&atid=440764&aid=3413098&group_id=36855 }
- Added
- + intermediate reticular formation definition . { database cross reference=https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&atid=440764&aid=3413098&group_id=36855 }
Changes for: pleural sac
- Deleted
- - pleural sac database cross reference SCTID:361996004
- Added
- + pleural sac database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361996004
Changes for: male urethral crest
- Deleted
- - male urethral crest database cross reference SCTID:279470007
- Added
- + male urethral crest database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279470007
Changes for: female urethral crest
- Deleted
- - female urethral crest database cross reference SCTID:279471006
- Added
- + female urethral crest database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279471006
Changes for: Guérin’s valve
- Deleted
- - Guérin’s valve database cross reference SCTID:367737008
- - Guérin’s valve definition an inconstant fold or valve of mucous membrane sometimes found in the root or upper wall of the navicular fossa of the urethra { database cross reference=MP:0011839 , database cross reference=MP:anna , database cross reference=http://www.drugs.com/dict/valve-of-navicular-fossa.html }
- - Guérin’s valve has exact synonym Guérin’s fold { database cross reference=http://www.drugs.com/dict/valve-of-navicular-fossa.html }
- Added
- + Guérin’s valve database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/367737008
- + Guérin’s valve definition an inconstant fold or valve of mucous membrane sometimes found in the root or upper wall of the navicular fossa of the urethra { database cross reference=http://www.drugs.com/dict/valve-of-navicular-fossa.html , database cross reference=MP:0011839 , database cross reference=MP:anna }
- + Guérin’s valve has exact synonym Guérin’s fold { database cross reference=http://www.drugs.com/dict/valve-of-navicular-fossa.html }
Changes for: urethral crest
- Deleted
- - urethral crest database cross reference SCTID:362231000
- - urethral crest database cross reference Wikipedia:Urethral_crest
- - urethral crest definition A longitudinal mucosal fold in the dorsal wall of the urethra[MP] { database cross reference=MP:0011840 , database cross reference=MP:anna , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Urethral_crest }
- Added
- + urethral crest database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urethral_crest
- + urethral crest database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362231000
- + urethral crest definition A longitudinal mucosal fold in the dorsal wall of the urethra[MP] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urethral_crest , database cross reference=MP:0011840 , database cross reference=MP:anna }
Changes for: mucosa of urethra
- Deleted
- - mucosa of urethra database cross reference SCTID:362229009
- Added
- + mucosa of urethra database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362229009
Changes for: pedal digit 5
- Deleted
- - pedal digit 5 database cross reference SCTID:362830009
- - pedal digit 5 database cross reference Wikipedia:Fifth_toe
- - pedal digit 5 database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Gray291.png
- - pedal digit 5 database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Gray291.png/200px-Gray291.png
- - pedal digit 5 definition 5th digit of the hind autopod. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Fifth_toe , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - pedal digit 5 has exact synonym digitus minimus pedis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Fifth_toe , has synonym type=latin term }
- - pedal digit 5 has exact synonym digitus quintus pedis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Fifth_toe , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + pedal digit 5 database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fifth_toe
- + pedal digit 5 database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1708087
- + pedal digit 5 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362830009
- + pedal digit 5 definition 5th digit of the hind autopod. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fifth_toe , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + pedal digit 5 depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Gray291.png
- + pedal digit 5 depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Gray291.png/200px-Gray291.png
- + pedal digit 5 has exact synonym digitus minimus pedis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fifth_toe , has synonym type=latin term }
- + pedal digit 5 has exact synonym digitus quintus pedis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fifth_toe , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: manual digit 2 phalanx
- Deleted
- - manual digit 2 phalanx database cross reference SCTID:361783009
- Added
- + manual digit 2 phalanx database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1708312
- + manual digit 2 phalanx database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361783009
Changes for: manual digit 3 phalanx
- Deleted
- - manual digit 3 phalanx database cross reference SCTID:361785002
- Added
- + manual digit 3 phalanx database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1708314
- + manual digit 3 phalanx database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361785002
Changes for: manual digit 4 phalanx
- Deleted
- - manual digit 4 phalanx database cross reference SCTID:361787005
- Added
- + manual digit 4 phalanx database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1708316
- + manual digit 4 phalanx database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361787005
Changes for: manual digit 5 phalanx
- Deleted
- - manual digit 5 phalanx database cross reference SCTID:361789008
- Added
- + manual digit 5 phalanx database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1708317
- + manual digit 5 phalanx database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361789008
Changes for: anal fold
- Deleted
- - anal fold definition a slight elevation flanking the cloacal membrane and derived from a cloacal fold; anal folds form the border of the anus. { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/anal+fold }
- Added
- + anal fold definition a slight elevation flanking the cloacal membrane and derived from a cloacal fold; anal folds form the border of the anus. { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/anal+fold }
Changes for: navicular fossa of spongiose part of urethra
- Deleted
- - navicular fossa of spongiose part of urethra database cross reference SCTID:362233002
- - navicular fossa of spongiose part of urethra database cross reference Wikipedia:Navicular_fossa_of_male_urethra
- - navicular fossa of spongiose part of urethra definition The dilated terminal portion of the male spongy urethra located in the glans penis right before the external urethral orifice, also referred to as the most distal pendulous urethra; it is lined by stratified squamous, non-keratinizing epithelium; during development, the glans of the penis is initially solid but cannulates to give rise to the navicular fossa. { database cross reference=MP:0011838 , database cross reference=MP:anna , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Navicular_fossa_of_male_urethra }
- - navicular fossa of spongiose part of urethra has related synonym fossa navicularis urethrae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Navicular_fossa_of_male_urethra }
- Added
- + navicular fossa of spongiose part of urethra database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navicular_fossa_of_male_urethra
- + navicular fossa of spongiose part of urethra database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362233002
- + navicular fossa of spongiose part of urethra definition The dilated terminal portion of the male spongy urethra located in the glans penis right before the external urethral orifice, also referred to as the most distal pendulous urethra; it is lined by stratified squamous, non-keratinizing epithelium; during development, the glans of the penis is initially solid but cannulates to give rise to the navicular fossa. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navicular_fossa_of_male_urethra , database cross reference=MP:0011838 , database cross reference=MP:anna }
- + navicular fossa of spongiose part of urethra has related synonym fossa navicularis urethrae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navicular_fossa_of_male_urethra }
Changes for: lateral malleolus of fibula
- Deleted
- - lateral malleolus of fibula database cross reference SCTID:361795009
- - lateral malleolus of fibula has related synonym distal extremity of fibula { database cross reference=Lateral malleolus }
- - lateral malleolus of fibula has related synonym external malleolus of fibula { database cross reference=Lateral malleolus }
- Added
- + lateral malleolus of fibula database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361795009
- + lateral malleolus of fibula has related synonym distal extremity of fibula { database cross reference=Lateral malleolus }
- + lateral malleolus of fibula has related synonym external malleolus of fibula { database cross reference=Lateral malleolus }
Changes for: pedal digit 2
- Deleted
- - pedal digit 2 database cross reference SCTID:362817008
- - pedal digit 2 definition 2nd digit of the hind autopod. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + pedal digit 2 database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1708081
- + pedal digit 2 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362817008
- + pedal digit 2 definition 2nd digit of the hind autopod. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: pedal digit 1
- Deleted
- - pedal digit 1 database cross reference SCTID:21699005
- - pedal digit 1 database cross reference SCTID:302546000
- - pedal digit 1 database cross reference Wikipedia:Hallux
- - pedal digit 1 database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/RightFootToes.jpg
- - pedal digit 1 definition 1st digit of the hind autopod. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hallux }
- - pedal digit 1 has narrow synonym hindlimb dewclaw { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Dewclaw , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- Added
- + pedal digit 1 database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hallux
- + pedal digit 1 database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1708079
- + pedal digit 1 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/21699005
- + pedal digit 1 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/302546000
- + pedal digit 1 definition 1st digit of the hind autopod. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hallux }
- + pedal digit 1 depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/RightFootToes.jpg
- + pedal digit 1 has narrow synonym hindlimb dewclaw { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dewclaw , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
Changes for: pedal digit 4
- Deleted
- - pedal digit 4 database cross reference SCTID:362826006
- - pedal digit 4 definition 4th digit of the hind autopod. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + pedal digit 4 database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1708085
- + pedal digit 4 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362826006
- + pedal digit 4 definition 4th digit of the hind autopod. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: pedal digit 3
- Deleted
- - pedal digit 3 database cross reference SCTID:362821001
- - pedal digit 3 definition 3rd digit of the hind autopod. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + pedal digit 3 database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1708083
- + pedal digit 3 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362821001
- + pedal digit 3 definition 3rd digit of the hind autopod. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: left common cardinal vein
- Deleted
- - left common cardinal vein database cross reference SCTID:361506000
- Added
- + left common cardinal vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361506000
Changes for: proximal interphalangeal joint
- Deleted
- - proximal interphalangeal joint definition An inter-phalangeal joint that connects a proximal phalanx to either a medial or distal phalanx. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- - proximal interphalangeal joint has narrow synonym PIJ joint { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Interphalangeal_articulations_of_the_hand }
- - proximal interphalangeal joint has narrow synonym PIP joint { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Interphalangeal_articulations_of_the_hand }
- Added
- + proximal interphalangeal joint definition An inter-phalangeal joint that connects a proximal phalanx to either a medial or distal phalanx. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + proximal interphalangeal joint has narrow synonym PIJ joint { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interphalangeal_articulations_of_the_hand }
- + proximal interphalangeal joint has narrow synonym PIP joint { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interphalangeal_articulations_of_the_hand }
Changes for: distal interphalangeal joint
- Deleted
- - distal interphalangeal joint definition An inter-phalangeal joint that connects a distal phalanx to either a medial or proximal phalanx. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- - distal interphalangeal joint has narrow synonym DIJ joint { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Interphalangeal_articulations_of_the_hand }
- - distal interphalangeal joint has narrow synonym DIP joint { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Interphalangeal_articulations_of_the_hand }
- Added
- + distal interphalangeal joint definition An inter-phalangeal joint that connects a distal phalanx to either a medial or proximal phalanx. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + distal interphalangeal joint has narrow synonym DIJ joint { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interphalangeal_articulations_of_the_hand }
- + distal interphalangeal joint has narrow synonym DIP joint { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interphalangeal_articulations_of_the_hand }
Changes for: hemisphere of embryo
- Deleted
- - hemisphere of embryo database cross reference Wikipedia:Polarity_in_embryogenesis
- - hemisphere of embryo database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Oocyte_Poles.jpg/180px-Oocyte_Poles.jpg
- - hemisphere of embryo definition One of two hemispheres of the embryo at the zygote or blastula stage[WP,modified] { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Polarity_in_embryogenesis , database cross reference=http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/tracker/153 }
- Added
- + hemisphere of embryo database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polarity_in_embryogenesis
- + hemisphere of embryo definition One of two hemispheres of the embryo at the zygote or blastula stage[WP,modified] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polarity_in_embryogenesis , database cross reference=http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/tracker/153 }
- + hemisphere of embryo depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Oocyte_Poles.jpg/180px-Oocyte_Poles.jpg
Changes for: trachea cartilage
- Deleted
- - trachea cartilage database cross reference SCTID:278979006
- - trachea cartilage database cross reference Wikipedia:Tracheal_rings
- - trachea cartilage database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/Gray952.png
- - trachea cartilage definition The cartilages of the trachea (or tracheal rings) vary from sixteen to twenty in number: each forms an imperfect ring, which occupies the anterior two-thirds or so of the circumference of the trachea, being deficient behind, where the tube is completed by fibrous tissue and unstriped muscular fibers. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Tracheal_rings }
- - trachea cartilage has related synonym cartilage of the trachea { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Tracheal_rings }
- - trachea cartilage has related synonym cartilagines tracheales { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Tracheal_rings , has synonym type=latin term }
- - trachea cartilage has related synonym ring of the trachea { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Tracheal_rings }
- - trachea cartilage has related synonym tracheal ring { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Tracheal_rings }
- Added
- + trachea cartilage database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tracheal_rings
- + trachea cartilage database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1710456
- + trachea cartilage database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/278979006
- + trachea cartilage definition The cartilages of the trachea (or tracheal rings) vary from sixteen to twenty in number: each forms an imperfect ring, which occupies the anterior two-thirds or so of the circumference of the trachea, being deficient behind, where the tube is completed by fibrous tissue and unstriped muscular fibers. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tracheal_rings }
- + trachea cartilage depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/Gray952.png
- + trachea cartilage has related synonym cartilage of the trachea { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tracheal_rings }
- + trachea cartilage has related synonym cartilagines tracheales { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tracheal_rings , has synonym type=latin term }
- + trachea cartilage has related synonym ring of the trachea { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tracheal_rings }
- + trachea cartilage has related synonym tracheal ring { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tracheal_rings }
Changes for: lower respiratory tract cartilage
- Added
- + lower respiratory tract cartilage database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1708759
Changes for: adrenal gland cortex zone
- Deleted
- - adrenal gland cortex zone database cross reference SCTID:68594002
- Added
- + adrenal gland cortex zone database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/68594002
Changes for: blubber
- Deleted
- - blubber database cross reference SCTID:83953006
- - blubber database cross reference Wikipedia:Blubber
- - blubber definition a thick layer of vascularized adipose tissue found under the skin of all cetaceans, pinnipeds and sirenians. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Blubber }
- Added
- + blubber database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blubber
- + blubber database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/83953006
- + blubber definition a thick layer of vascularized adipose tissue found under the skin of all cetaceans, pinnipeds and sirenians. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blubber }
Changes for: spermaceti
- Deleted
- - spermaceti database cross reference Wikipedia:Spermaceti
- - spermaceti definition wax present in the head cavities of the sperm whale. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Spermaceti }
- Added
- + spermaceti database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spermaceti
- + spermaceti definition wax present in the head cavities of the sperm whale. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spermaceti }
Changes for: spermaceti organ
- Deleted
- - spermaceti organ database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Sperm_whale_head_anatomy.svg/1000px-Sperm_whale_head_anatomy.svg.png
- Added
- + spermaceti organ depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Sperm_whale_head_anatomy.svg/1000px-Sperm_whale_head_anatomy.svg.png
Changes for: ambergris
- Deleted
- - ambergris database cross reference Wikipedia:Ambergris
- - ambergris definition a biliary secretion of the intestines of the sperm whale. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ambergris }
- Added
- + ambergris database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambergris
- + ambergris definition a biliary secretion of the intestines of the sperm whale. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambergris }
Changes for: abdominal ganglion
- Deleted
- - abdominal ganglion database cross reference SCTID:280508003
- Added
- + abdominal ganglion database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280508003
Changes for: paraganglion
- Deleted
- - paraganglion database cross reference SCTID:329735008
- - paraganglion database cross reference Wikipedia:Paraganglion
- - paraganglion definition Small bodies containing chromaffin cells occurring outside of the adrenal medulla, most commonly near the sympathetic ganglia and in organs such as the kidney, liver, heart and gonads. { database cross reference=MESH:A06.224.736 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Paraganglion }
- Added
- + paraganglion database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraganglion
- + paraganglion database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0030419
- + paraganglion database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/329735008
- + paraganglion definition Small bodies containing chromaffin cells occurring outside of the adrenal medulla, most commonly near the sympathetic ganglia and in organs such as the kidney, liver, heart and gonads. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraganglion , database cross reference=MESH:A06.224.736 }
Changes for: gland of nasal mucosa
- Deleted
- - gland of nasal mucosa database cross reference SCTID:368881007
- - gland of nasal mucosa database cross reference Wikipedia:Nasal_glands
- - gland of nasal mucosa definition The nasal glands are the seromucous glands in the respiratory region of the nasal mucous membrane. The three major types of nasal glands are anterior serous glands, seromucous glands, and Bowman glands. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Nasal_glands }
- Added
- + gland of nasal mucosa database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasal_glands
- + gland of nasal mucosa database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1522269
- + gland of nasal mucosa database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/368881007
- + gland of nasal mucosa definition The nasal glands are the seromucous glands in the respiratory region of the nasal mucous membrane. The three major types of nasal glands are anterior serous glands, seromucous glands, and Bowman glands. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasal_glands }
Changes for: periampullary region of duodenum
- Added
- + periampullary region of duodenum database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1882332
Changes for: columnar epithelium
- Deleted
- - columnar epithelium database cross reference Wikipedia:Columnar_epithelium
- - columnar epithelium definition An epithelium that consists of columnar epithelial cells. Columnar epithelia are epithelial cells whose heights are at least four times their width. Columnar epithelia are divided into simple (or unilayered), and the rarer stratified (or multi-layered).[WP, modified] { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Columnar_epithelium }
- Added
- + columnar epithelium database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columnar_epithelium
- + columnar epithelium definition An epithelium that consists of columnar epithelial cells. Columnar epithelia are epithelial cells whose heights are at least four times their width. Columnar epithelia are divided into simple (or unilayered), and the rarer stratified (or multi-layered).[WP, modified] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columnar_epithelium }
Changes for: major duodenal papilla
- Deleted
- - major duodenal papilla database cross reference SCTID:181272007
- - major duodenal papilla database cross reference Wikipedia:Major_duodenal_papilla
- - major duodenal papilla definition The common bile duct and the pancreatic duct together perforate the medial side of the second portion of the duodenum obliquely, some 7 to 10 cm below the pylorus, forming a structure called the major duodenal papilla. The accessory pancreatic duct sometimes pierces it about 2 cm above and slightly in front of these. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Major_duodenal_papilla }
- - major duodenal papilla has related synonym major papilla { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Major_duodenal_papilla }
- - major duodenal papilla has related synonym papilla duodeni major { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Major_duodenal_papilla , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + major duodenal papilla database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major_duodenal_papilla
- + major duodenal papilla database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181272007
- + major duodenal papilla definition The common bile duct and the pancreatic duct together perforate the medial side of the second portion of the duodenum obliquely, some 7 to 10 cm below the pylorus, forming a structure called the major duodenal papilla. The accessory pancreatic duct sometimes pierces it about 2 cm above and slightly in front of these. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major_duodenal_papilla }
- + major duodenal papilla has related synonym major papilla { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major_duodenal_papilla }
- + major duodenal papilla has related synonym papilla duodeni major { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major_duodenal_papilla , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: aorta tunica media
- Deleted
- - aorta tunica media database cross reference SCTID:48467007
- Added
- + aorta tunica media database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/48467007
Changes for: minor duodenal papilla
- Deleted
- - minor duodenal papilla database cross reference SCTID:245390003
- - minor duodenal papilla database cross reference Wikipedia:Minor_duodenal_papilla
- - minor duodenal papilla definition The minor duodenal papilla is the opening of the accessory pancreatic duct into the duodenum. It is sometimes absent, and often nonfunctional. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Minor_duodenal_papilla }
- - minor duodenal papilla has exact synonym Santorini’s minor caruncle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Minor_duodenal_papilla }
- - minor duodenal papilla has related synonym minor papilla { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Minor_duodenal_papilla }
- Added
- + minor duodenal papilla database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minor_duodenal_papilla
- + minor duodenal papilla database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/245390003
- + minor duodenal papilla definition The minor duodenal papilla is the opening of the accessory pancreatic duct into the duodenum. It is sometimes absent, and often nonfunctional. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minor_duodenal_papilla }
- + minor duodenal papilla has exact synonym Santorini’s minor caruncle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minor_duodenal_papilla }
- + minor duodenal papilla has related synonym minor papilla { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minor_duodenal_papilla }
Changes for: aorta tunica intima
- Deleted
- - aorta tunica intima database cross reference SCTID:362031007
- Added
- + aorta tunica intima database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362031007
Changes for: forestomach-glandular stomach junction
- Deleted
- - forestomach-glandular stomach junction database cross reference SCTID:67204008
- Added
- + forestomach-glandular stomach junction database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/67204008
Changes for: blood vessel elastic tissue
- Deleted
- - blood vessel elastic tissue has exact synonym vascular elastic lamina { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- - blood vessel elastic tissue has exact synonym vascular elastic laminae { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm , has synonym type=plural term }
- Added
- + blood vessel elastic tissue has exact synonym vascular elastic lamina { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + blood vessel elastic tissue has exact synonym vascular elastic laminae { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , has synonym type=plural term }
Changes for: lung elastic tissue
- Deleted
- - lung elastic tissue has narrow synonym pulmonary elastic fiber { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + lung elastic tissue has narrow synonym pulmonary elastic fiber { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: bronchus elastic tissue
- Added
- + bronchus elastic tissue database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1707053
Changes for: border between sublaminar layers
- Deleted
- - border between sublaminar layers definition A region of the retina corresponding to a portion of two adjacent substratum layers. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + border between sublaminar layers definition A region of the retina corresponding to a portion of two adjacent substratum layers. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: head fold of embryonic disc
- Deleted
- - head fold of embryonic disc database cross reference SCTID:361453004
- Added
- + head fold of embryonic disc database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361453004
Changes for: tail fold of embryonic disc
- Deleted
- - tail fold of embryonic disc database cross reference SCTID:361439004
- Added
- + tail fold of embryonic disc database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361439004
Changes for: radio-ulnar joint
- Deleted
- - radio-ulnar joint database cross reference SCTID:264167003
- - radio-ulnar joint database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Forearm_labeled.png/200px-Forearm_labeled.png
- - radio-ulnar joint definition A joint that connects the radius and the ulna. Examples: proximal and distal radio-ulnar joints { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + radio-ulnar joint database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/264167003
- + radio-ulnar joint definition A joint that connects the radius and the ulna. Examples: proximal and distal radio-ulnar joints { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + radio-ulnar joint depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Forearm_labeled.png/200px-Forearm_labeled.png
Changes for: abductor pollicis longus
- Deleted
- - abductor pollicis longus database cross reference SCTID:256671001
- - abductor pollicis longus database cross reference Wikipedia:Abductor_pollicis_longus_muscle
- - abductor pollicis longus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Gray1231.png
- - abductor pollicis longus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Gray1231.png/200px-Gray1231.png
- - abductor pollicis longus definition The Abductor pollicis longus lies immediately below the Supinator and is sometimes united with it. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Abductor_pollicis_longus_muscle }
- - abductor pollicis longus has related synonym abductor pollicis longus muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Abductor_pollicis_longus_muscle }
- - abductor pollicis longus has related synonym musculus abductor pollicis longus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Abductor_pollicis_longus_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + abductor pollicis longus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abductor_pollicis_longus_muscle
- + abductor pollicis longus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0224278
- + abductor pollicis longus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/256671001
- + abductor pollicis longus definition The Abductor pollicis longus lies immediately below the Supinator and is sometimes united with it. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abductor_pollicis_longus_muscle }
- + abductor pollicis longus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Gray1231.png
- + abductor pollicis longus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Gray1231.png/200px-Gray1231.png
- + abductor pollicis longus has related synonym abductor pollicis longus muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abductor_pollicis_longus_muscle }
- + abductor pollicis longus has related synonym musculus abductor pollicis longus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abductor_pollicis_longus_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: fascia lata
- Deleted
- - fascia lata database cross reference SCTID:361911008
- - fascia lata database cross reference Wikipedia:Fascia_lata
- - fascia lata database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Gray431.png
- - fascia lata database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Gray431.png/200px-Gray431.png
- - fascia lata definition The fascia lata is the deep fascia of the thigh. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Fascia_lata }
- Added
- + fascia lata database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fascia_lata
- + fascia lata database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0015642
- + fascia lata database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361911008
- + fascia lata definition The fascia lata is the deep fascia of the thigh. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fascia_lata }
- + fascia lata depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Gray431.png
- + fascia lata depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Gray431.png/200px-Gray431.png
Changes for: synovial bursa
- Deleted
- - synovial bursa database cross reference SCTID:182483003
- - synovial bursa database cross reference Wikipedia:Synovial_bursa
- - synovial bursa database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Gray350.png
- - synovial bursa database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Gray350.png/200px-Gray350.png
- - synovial bursa definition a small fluid-filled sac lined by synovial membrane with an inner capillary layer of slimy fluid. It provides a cushion between bones and tendons and/or muscles around a joint. This helps to reduce friction between the bones and allows free movement. Bursae are filled with synovial fluid and are found around most major joints of the body. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Synovial_bursa }
- - synovial bursa has related synonym bursa synovialis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Synovial_bursa , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + synovial bursa database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synovial_bursa
- + synovial bursa database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0006441
- + synovial bursa database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/182483003
- + synovial bursa definition a small fluid-filled sac lined by synovial membrane with an inner capillary layer of slimy fluid. It provides a cushion between bones and tendons and/or muscles around a joint. This helps to reduce friction between the bones and allows free movement. Bursae are filled with synovial fluid and are found around most major joints of the body. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synovial_bursa }
- + synovial bursa depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Gray350.png
- + synovial bursa depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Gray350.png/200px-Gray350.png
- + synovial bursa has related synonym bursa synovialis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synovial_bursa , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: brachiocephalic artery
- Deleted
- - brachiocephalic artery database cross reference SCTID:244244002
- - brachiocephalic artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Brachiocephalic_artery
- - brachiocephalic artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Gray506.svg
- - brachiocephalic artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Gray506.svg/200px-Gray506.svg.png
- - brachiocephalic artery definition The brachiocephalic artery (or brachiocephalic trunk or innominate artery) is an artery of the mediastinum that supplies blood to the right arm and the head and neck. It is the first branch of the aortic arch, and soon after it emerges, the brachiocephalic artery divides into the right common carotid artery and the right subclavian artery. There is no brachiocephalic artery for the left side of the body. The left common carotid, and the left subclavian artery, come directly off the aortic arch. However, there are two brachiocephalic veins. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Brachiocephalic_artery }
- - brachiocephalic artery has related synonym truncus brachiocephalicus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Brachiocephalic_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + brachiocephalic artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brachiocephalic_artery
- + brachiocephalic artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0006094
- + brachiocephalic artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244244002
- + brachiocephalic artery definition The brachiocephalic artery (or brachiocephalic trunk or innominate artery) is an artery of the mediastinum that supplies blood to the right arm and the head and neck. It is the first branch of the aortic arch, and soon after it emerges, the brachiocephalic artery divides into the right common carotid artery and the right subclavian artery. There is no brachiocephalic artery for the left side of the body. The left common carotid, and the left subclavian artery, come directly off the aortic arch. However, there are two brachiocephalic veins. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brachiocephalic_artery }
- + brachiocephalic artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Gray506.svg
- + brachiocephalic artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Gray506.svg/200px-Gray506.svg.png
- + brachiocephalic artery has related synonym truncus brachiocephalicus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brachiocephalic_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: extensor carpi radialis longus muscle
- Deleted
- - extensor carpi radialis longus muscle database cross reference SCTID:244990000
- - extensor carpi radialis longus muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Extensor_carpi_radialis_longus_muscle
- - extensor carpi radialis longus muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/ECR-longus.png
- - extensor carpi radialis longus muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/ECR-longus.png/200px-ECR-longus.png
- - extensor carpi radialis longus muscle definition Extensor carpi radialis longus is one of the five main muscles that control movements at the wrist. This muscle is quite long, starting on the lateral side of the humerus, and attaching to the base of the second metacarpal bone (metacarpal of the index finger). [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Extensor_carpi_radialis_longus_muscle }
- - extensor carpi radialis longus muscle has related synonym musculus extensor carpi radialis longus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Extensor_carpi_radialis_longus_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + extensor carpi radialis longus muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensor_carpi_radialis_longus_muscle
- + extensor carpi radialis longus muscle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0224266
- + extensor carpi radialis longus muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244990000
- + extensor carpi radialis longus muscle definition Extensor carpi radialis longus is one of the five main muscles that control movements at the wrist. This muscle is quite long, starting on the lateral side of the humerus, and attaching to the base of the second metacarpal bone (metacarpal of the index finger). [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensor_carpi_radialis_longus_muscle }
- + extensor carpi radialis longus muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/ECR-longus.png
- + extensor carpi radialis longus muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/ECR-longus.png/200px-ECR-longus.png
- + extensor carpi radialis longus muscle has related synonym musculus extensor carpi radialis longus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensor_carpi_radialis_longus_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: flexor digitorum profundus
- Deleted
- - flexor digitorum profundus database cross reference Wikipedia:Flexor_digitorum_profundus_muscle
- - flexor digitorum profundus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/Flexor-digitorum-profundis.png
- - flexor digitorum profundus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Flexor-digitorum-profundis.png/200px-Flexor-digitorum-profundis.png
- - flexor digitorum profundus definition In human anatomy, the flexor digitorum profundus is a muscle in the forearm that flexes the fingers. It is considered to be an extrinsic muscle because its action is at a different location than the main body of the muscle. Flexor digitorum profundus, along with flexor digitorum superficialis have long tendons that run down the arm and through the carpal tunnel and attach to the palmar side of the phalanges of the fingers. This muscle originates from the upper 3/4ths anterior and medial side of the ulna. Flexor digitorum profundus lies deep to superficialis, but it attaches more distally. To get around this problem profundus’s tendons go through the tendons of superficialis, and end up attaching to the distal phalanx. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Flexor_digitorum_profundus_muscle }
- - flexor digitorum profundus has exact synonym flexor digitorum profundus muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Flexor_digitorum_profundus_muscle }
- - flexor digitorum profundus has related synonym musculus flexor digitorum profundus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Flexor_digitorum_profundus_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + flexor digitorum profundus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexor_digitorum_profundus_muscle
- + flexor digitorum profundus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0224261
- + flexor digitorum profundus definition In human anatomy, the flexor digitorum profundus is a muscle in the forearm that flexes the fingers. It is considered to be an extrinsic muscle because its action is at a different location than the main body of the muscle. Flexor digitorum profundus, along with flexor digitorum superficialis have long tendons that run down the arm and through the carpal tunnel and attach to the palmar side of the phalanges of the fingers. This muscle originates from the upper 3/4ths anterior and medial side of the ulna. Flexor digitorum profundus lies deep to superficialis, but it attaches more distally. To get around this problem profundus’s tendons go through the tendons of superficialis, and end up attaching to the distal phalanx. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexor_digitorum_profundus_muscle }
- + flexor digitorum profundus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/Flexor-digitorum-profundis.png
- + flexor digitorum profundus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Flexor-digitorum-profundis.png/200px-Flexor-digitorum-profundis.png
- + flexor digitorum profundus has exact synonym flexor digitorum profundus muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexor_digitorum_profundus_muscle }
- + flexor digitorum profundus has related synonym musculus flexor digitorum profundus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexor_digitorum_profundus_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: extensor carpi ulnaris muscle
- Deleted
- - extensor carpi ulnaris muscle database cross reference SCTID:244992008
- - extensor carpi ulnaris muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Extensor_carpi_ulnaris_muscle
- - extensor carpi ulnaris muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Extensor_carpi_ulnaris_muscle.png
- - extensor carpi ulnaris muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Gray418.png/200px-Gray418.png
- - extensor carpi ulnaris muscle definition Extensor carpi ulnaris is a muscle located in the forearm that acts to extend and adduct the wrist. Being an extensor muscle, extensor carpi ulnaris is on the posterior side of the forearm. [WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Extensor_carpi_ulnaris_muscle }
- Added
- + extensor carpi ulnaris muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensor_carpi_ulnaris_muscle
- + extensor carpi ulnaris muscle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0224272
- + extensor carpi ulnaris muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244992008
- + extensor carpi ulnaris muscle definition Extensor carpi ulnaris is a muscle located in the forearm that acts to extend and adduct the wrist. Being an extensor muscle, extensor carpi ulnaris is on the posterior side of the forearm. [WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensor_carpi_ulnaris_muscle }
- + extensor carpi ulnaris muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Extensor_carpi_ulnaris_muscle.png
- + extensor carpi ulnaris muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Gray418.png/200px-Gray418.png
Changes for: extensor carpi radialis brevis muscle
- Deleted
- - extensor carpi radialis brevis muscle database cross reference SCTID:244991001
- - extensor carpi radialis brevis muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Extensor_carpi_radialis_brevis_muscle
- - extensor carpi radialis brevis muscle definition The Extensor carpi radialis brevis is shorter and thicker than the extensor carpi radialis longus. The longus muscle can be found above the distal end of the Extensor carpi radialis brevis. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Extensor_carpi_radialis_brevis_muscle }
- - extensor carpi radialis brevis muscle has exact synonym musculus extensor carpi radialis brevis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Extensor_carpi_radialis_brevis_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + extensor carpi radialis brevis muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensor_carpi_radialis_brevis_muscle
- + extensor carpi radialis brevis muscle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0224267
- + extensor carpi radialis brevis muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244991001
- + extensor carpi radialis brevis muscle definition The Extensor carpi radialis brevis is shorter and thicker than the extensor carpi radialis longus. The longus muscle can be found above the distal end of the Extensor carpi radialis brevis. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensor_carpi_radialis_brevis_muscle }
- + extensor carpi radialis brevis muscle has exact synonym musculus extensor carpi radialis brevis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensor_carpi_radialis_brevis_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: border of sublaminar layers S3 and S4
- Deleted
- - border of sublaminar layers S3 and S4 definition The region extending out from the boundary between sublaminar layers S3 and S4. { database cross reference=GOC:plr , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + border of sublaminar layers S3 and S4 definition The region extending out from the boundary between sublaminar layers S3 and S4. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=GOC:plr }
Changes for: border of sublaminar layers S1 and S2
- Deleted
- - border of sublaminar layers S1 and S2 definition The region extending out from the boundary between layers S1 and S2. { database cross reference=GOC:plr , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + border of sublaminar layers S1 and S2 definition The region extending out from the boundary between layers S1 and S2. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=GOC:plr }
Changes for: secretion of endocrine pancreas
- Added
- + secretion of endocrine pancreas database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1518866
Changes for: thymus trabecula
- Added
- + thymus trabecula database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1515431
Changes for: esophagus secretion
- Added
- + esophagus secretion database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0227179
Changes for: forelimb muscle
- Deleted
- - forelimb muscle has exact synonym upper limb skeletal muscle { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + forelimb muscle has exact synonym upper limb skeletal muscle { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: secretion of exocrine pancreas
- Added
- + secretion of exocrine pancreas database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1518867
Changes for: pronator teres
- Deleted
- - pronator teres database cross reference SCTID:302514000
- - pronator teres database cross reference Wikipedia:Pronator_teres_muscle
- - pronator teres database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Pronator-teres.png
- - pronator teres database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Pronator-teres.png/200px-Pronator-teres.png
- - pronator teres definition The pronator teres is a muscle of the human body (located mainly in the forearm) that, along with the pronator quadratus, serves to pronate the forearm (turning it so the palm faces posteriorly). [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pronator_teres_muscle }
- - pronator teres has related synonym musculus pronator teres { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pronator_teres_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- - pronator teres has related synonym pronator teres muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pronator_teres_muscle }
- Added
- + pronator teres database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronator_teres_muscle
- + pronator teres database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0224249
- + pronator teres database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/302514000
- + pronator teres definition The pronator teres is a muscle of the human body (located mainly in the forearm) that, along with the pronator quadratus, serves to pronate the forearm (turning it so the palm faces posteriorly). [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronator_teres_muscle }
- + pronator teres depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Pronator-teres.png
- + pronator teres depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Pronator-teres.png/200px-Pronator-teres.png
- + pronator teres has related synonym musculus pronator teres { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronator_teres_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- + pronator teres has related synonym pronator teres muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronator_teres_muscle }
Changes for: hindlimb muscle
- Deleted
- - hindlimb muscle has exact synonym lower limb skeletal muscle { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- - hindlimb muscle has exact synonym muscle of posterior limb { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + hindlimb muscle has exact synonym lower limb skeletal muscle { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + hindlimb muscle has exact synonym muscle of posterior limb { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: prostate gland secretion
- Deleted
- - prostate gland secretion database cross reference Secretions
- - prostate gland secretion definition A secretion of the prostate this is slightly alkaline fluid, milky or white in appearance. Usually constitutes 20–30% of the volume of the semen along with spermatozoa and seminal vesicle fluid { database cross reference=Secretions }
- Added
- + prostate gland secretion database cross reference Secretions
- + prostate gland secretion database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1709733
- + prostate gland secretion definition A secretion of the prostate this is slightly alkaline fluid, milky or white in appearance. Usually constitutes 20–30% of the volume of the semen along with spermatozoa and seminal vesicle fluid { database cross reference=Secretions }
Changes for: eyelid muscle
- Deleted
- - eyelid muscle definition A muscle that attaches to an eyelid. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + eyelid muscle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1707990
- + eyelid muscle definition A muscle that attaches to an eyelid. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: flexor carpi radialis muscle
- Deleted
- - flexor carpi radialis muscle database cross reference SCTID:361816002
- - flexor carpi radialis muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Flexor_carpi_radialis_muscle
- - flexor carpi radialis muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Flexor-carpi-radialis.png
- - flexor carpi radialis muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flexor-carpi-radialis.png/200px-Flexor-carpi-radialis.png
- - flexor carpi radialis muscle definition A muscle of the forearm that acts to flex and abduct the manus. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Flexor_carpi_radialis_muscle }
- Added
- + flexor carpi radialis muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexor_carpi_radialis_muscle
- + flexor carpi radialis muscle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0224252
- + flexor carpi radialis muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361816002
- + flexor carpi radialis muscle definition A muscle of the forearm that acts to flex and abduct the manus. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexor_carpi_radialis_muscle }
- + flexor carpi radialis muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Flexor-carpi-radialis.png
- + flexor carpi radialis muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flexor-carpi-radialis.png/200px-Flexor-carpi-radialis.png
Changes for: pancreas secretion
- Added
- + pancreas secretion database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0030296
Changes for: flexor carpi ulnaris muscle
- Deleted
- - flexor carpi ulnaris muscle database cross reference SCTID:244985003
- - flexor carpi ulnaris muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Flexor_carpi_ulnaris_muscle
- - flexor carpi ulnaris muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/FCU.png
- - flexor carpi ulnaris muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/FCU.png/200px-FCU.png
- - flexor carpi ulnaris muscle definition The flexor carpi ulnaris muscle (FCU) is a muscle of the human forearm that acts to flex and adduct the manus. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Flexor_carpi_ulnaris_muscle }
- - flexor carpi ulnaris muscle has exact synonym flexor carpi ulnaris { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Flexor_carpi_ulnaris_muscle }
- - flexor carpi ulnaris muscle has related synonym musculus flexor carpi ulnaris { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Flexor_carpi_ulnaris_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + flexor carpi ulnaris muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexor_carpi_ulnaris_muscle
- + flexor carpi ulnaris muscle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0224254
- + flexor carpi ulnaris muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244985003
- + flexor carpi ulnaris muscle definition The flexor carpi ulnaris muscle (FCU) is a muscle of the human forearm that acts to flex and adduct the manus. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexor_carpi_ulnaris_muscle }
- + flexor carpi ulnaris muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/FCU.png
- + flexor carpi ulnaris muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/FCU.png/200px-FCU.png
- + flexor carpi ulnaris muscle has exact synonym flexor carpi ulnaris { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexor_carpi_ulnaris_muscle }
- + flexor carpi ulnaris muscle has related synonym musculus flexor carpi ulnaris { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexor_carpi_ulnaris_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: upper jaw molar
- Deleted
- - upper jaw molar has exact synonym upper molar tooth { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - upper jaw molar has related synonym upper molar { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + upper jaw molar database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1710580
- + upper jaw molar has exact synonym upper molar tooth { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + upper jaw molar has related synonym upper molar { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: lower jaw molar
- Deleted
- - lower jaw molar has exact synonym lower molar tooth { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - lower jaw molar has related synonym lower molar { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + lower jaw molar database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1708756
- + lower jaw molar has exact synonym lower molar tooth { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + lower jaw molar has related synonym lower molar { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: trachea basal lamina
- Added
- + trachea basal lamina database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1710454
Changes for: tail muscle
- Deleted
- - tail muscle database cross reference SCTID:113230005
- Added
- + tail muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/113230005
Changes for: mouth floor
- Deleted
- - mouth floor database cross reference SCTID:245786002
- - mouth floor definition The ventral area of the mouth. In organisms with a tongue, this is the area under the ventral surface of the tongue[ncit, modified]. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm , database cross reference=ncithesaurus:Floor_of_the_Mouth }
- Added
- + mouth floor database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0026638
- + mouth floor database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/245786002
- + mouth floor definition The ventral area of the mouth. In organisms with a tongue, this is the area under the ventral surface of the tongue[ncit, modified]. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=ncithesaurus:Floor_of_the_Mouth }
Changes for: dorsalis pedis artery
- Deleted
- - dorsalis pedis artery database cross reference SCTID:181362007
- - dorsalis pedis artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Dorsalis_pedis_artery
- - dorsalis pedis artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Gray553.png
- - dorsalis pedis artery definition In human anatomy, the dorsalis pedis artery (dorsal artery of foot), is a blood vessel of the lower limb that carries oxygenated blood to the dorsal surface of the foot. It arises at the anterior aspect of the ankle joint and is a continuation of the anterior tibial artery. It terminates at the proximal part of the first intermetatarsal space, where it divides into two branches, the first dorsal metatarsal artery and the deep plantar artery. Along its course, it is accompanied by a deep vein, the dorsalis pedis vein. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Dorsalis_pedis_artery }
- - dorsalis pedis artery has related synonym arteria dorsalis pedis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Dorsalis_pedis_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + dorsalis pedis artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsalis_pedis_artery
- + dorsalis pedis artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226492
- + dorsalis pedis artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181362007
- + dorsalis pedis artery definition In human anatomy, the dorsalis pedis artery (dorsal artery of foot), is a blood vessel of the lower limb that carries oxygenated blood to the dorsal surface of the foot. It arises at the anterior aspect of the ankle joint and is a continuation of the anterior tibial artery. It terminates at the proximal part of the first intermetatarsal space, where it divides into two branches, the first dorsal metatarsal artery and the deep plantar artery. Along its course, it is accompanied by a deep vein, the dorsalis pedis vein. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsalis_pedis_artery }
- + dorsalis pedis artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Gray553.png
- + dorsalis pedis artery has related synonym arteria dorsalis pedis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsalis_pedis_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: posterior tibial artery
- Deleted
- - posterior tibial artery database cross reference SCTID:181358001
- - posterior tibial artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Posterior_tibial_artery
- - posterior tibial artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Gray1247.png
- - posterior tibial artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Gray1247.png/200px-Gray1247.png
- - posterior tibial artery definition The posterior tibial artery of the lower limb carries blood to the posterior compartment of the leg and plantar surface of the foot, from the popliteal artery. It is accompanied by a deep vein, the posterior tibial vein, along its course. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Posterior_tibial_artery }
- - posterior tibial artery has related synonym arteria tibialis posterior { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Posterior_tibial_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + posterior tibial artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_tibial_artery
- + posterior tibial artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0086835
- + posterior tibial artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181358001
- + posterior tibial artery definition The posterior tibial artery of the lower limb carries blood to the posterior compartment of the leg and plantar surface of the foot, from the popliteal artery. It is accompanied by a deep vein, the posterior tibial vein, along its course. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_tibial_artery }
- + posterior tibial artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Gray1247.png
- + posterior tibial artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Gray1247.png/200px-Gray1247.png
- + posterior tibial artery has related synonym arteria tibialis posterior { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_tibial_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: anterior tibial artery
- Deleted
- - anterior tibial artery database cross reference SCTID:181357006
- - anterior tibial artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Anterior_tibial_artery
- - anterior tibial artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Gray1247.png
- - anterior tibial artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Gray1247.png/200px-Gray1247.png
- - anterior tibial artery definition The anterior tibial artery of the lower limb carries blood to the anterior compartment of the leg and dorsal surface of the foot, from the popliteal artery. It is accompanied by a deep vein, the anterior tibial vein, along its course. It crosses the anterior aspect of the ankle joint, at which point it becomes the dorsalis pedis artery. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Anterior_tibial_artery }
- - anterior tibial artery has related synonym arteria tibialis anterior { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Anterior_tibial_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + anterior tibial artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_tibial_artery
- + anterior tibial artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0085816
- + anterior tibial artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181357006
- + anterior tibial artery definition The anterior tibial artery of the lower limb carries blood to the anterior compartment of the leg and dorsal surface of the foot, from the popliteal artery. It is accompanied by a deep vein, the anterior tibial vein, along its course. It crosses the anterior aspect of the ankle joint, at which point it becomes the dorsalis pedis artery. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_tibial_artery }
- + anterior tibial artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Gray1247.png
- + anterior tibial artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Gray1247.png/200px-Gray1247.png
- + anterior tibial artery has related synonym arteria tibialis anterior { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_tibial_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: left common carotid artery plus branches
- Deleted
- - left common carotid artery plus branches database cross reference SCTID:362043008
- - left common carotid artery plus branches database cross reference Wikipedia:Left_common_carotid_artery
- - left common carotid artery plus branches database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Gray506.svg/200px-Gray506.svg.png
- - left common carotid artery plus branches definition In human anatomy, the common carotid artery is an artery that supplies the head and neck with oxygenated blood; it divides in the neck to form the external and internal carotid arteries. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Left_common_carotid_artery }
- Added
- + left common carotid artery plus branches database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Left_common_carotid_artery
- + left common carotid artery plus branches database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226087
- + left common carotid artery plus branches database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362043008
- + left common carotid artery plus branches definition In human anatomy, the common carotid artery is an artery that supplies the head and neck with oxygenated blood; it divides in the neck to form the external and internal carotid arteries. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Left_common_carotid_artery }
- + left common carotid artery plus branches depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Gray506.svg/200px-Gray506.svg.png
Changes for: vertebral artery
- Deleted
- - vertebral artery database cross reference SCTID:181323003
- - vertebral artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Vertebral_artery
- - vertebral artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Vertebral_artery.png
- - vertebral artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Vertebral_artery.png/200px-Vertebral_artery.png
- - vertebral artery definition The vertebral arteries are branches of the subclavian arteries. The two vertebral arteries and the basilar artery are sometimes together called the vertebrobasilar system, which supplies blood to the posterior part of circle of Willis and anastomoses with blood supplied to the anterior part of the circle of Willis from the carotid arteries. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Vertebral_artery }
- - vertebral artery has related synonym arteria vertebralis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Vertebral_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + vertebral artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertebral_artery
- + vertebral artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0042559
- + vertebral artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181323003
- + vertebral artery definition The vertebral arteries are branches of the subclavian arteries. The two vertebral arteries and the basilar artery are sometimes together called the vertebrobasilar system, which supplies blood to the posterior part of circle of Willis and anastomoses with blood supplied to the anterior part of the circle of Willis from the carotid arteries. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertebral_artery }
- + vertebral artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Vertebral_artery.png
- + vertebral artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Vertebral_artery.png/200px-Vertebral_artery.png
- + vertebral artery has related synonym arteria vertebralis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertebral_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: right subclavian artery
- Deleted
- - right subclavian artery database cross reference SCTID:244246000
- - right subclavian artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Subclavian_artery
- - right subclavian artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Gray506.svg/200px-Gray506.svg.png
- - right subclavian artery definition In human anatomy, the subclavian artery is a major artery of the upper thorax that mainly supplies blood to the head and arms. It is located below the clavicle, hence the name. There is a left subclavian and a right subclavian. On the left side of the body, the subclavian comes directly off the arch of aorta. On the right side of the body, the subclavian arises from the relatively short brachiocephalic artery (trunk) when it bifurcates into the subclavian and the right common carotid artery. The usual branches of the subclavian on both sides of the body are the vertebral artery, the internal thoracic artery, the thyrocervical trunk, the costocervical trunk and the dorsal scapular artery. The subclavian becomes the axillary artery at the lateral border of the first rib. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Subclavian_artery }
- Added
- + right subclavian artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subclavian_artery
- + right subclavian artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226261
- + right subclavian artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244246000
- + right subclavian artery definition In human anatomy, the subclavian artery is a major artery of the upper thorax that mainly supplies blood to the head and arms. It is located below the clavicle, hence the name. There is a left subclavian and a right subclavian. On the left side of the body, the subclavian comes directly off the arch of aorta. On the right side of the body, the subclavian arises from the relatively short brachiocephalic artery (trunk) when it bifurcates into the subclavian and the right common carotid artery. The usual branches of the subclavian on both sides of the body are the vertebral artery, the internal thoracic artery, the thyrocervical trunk, the costocervical trunk and the dorsal scapular artery. The subclavian becomes the axillary artery at the lateral border of the first rib. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subclavian_artery }
- + right subclavian artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Gray506.svg/200px-Gray506.svg.png
Changes for: smegma
- Deleted
- - smegma database cross reference Wikipedia:Smegma
- - smegma definition a combination of exfoliated (shed) epithelial cells, transudated skin oils, and moisture. It occurs in both female and male mammalian genitalia[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Smegma }
- Added
- + smegma database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smegma
- + smegma database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0037359
- + smegma definition a combination of exfoliated (shed) epithelial cells, transudated skin oils, and moisture. It occurs in both female and male mammalian genitalia[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smegma }
Changes for: anterior cruciate ligament of knee joint
- Deleted
- - anterior cruciate ligament of knee joint database cross reference SCTID:182443006
- Added
- + anterior cruciate ligament of knee joint database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0078960
- + anterior cruciate ligament of knee joint database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/182443006
Changes for: internal carotid artery
- Deleted
- - internal carotid artery database cross reference SCTID:362045001
- - internal carotid artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Internal_carotid_artery
- - internal carotid artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Gray513.png
- - internal carotid artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Gray513.png/200px-Gray513.png
- - internal carotid artery external definition Each of two arteries starting at the bifurcation of the common carotid arteries through which blood circulates to many structures and organs in the head. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000267 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Internal+carotid+artery }
- - internal carotid artery external definition One of the major arteries of the head, it is the as the cranial continuation of the aortic arches and the dorsal aorta. It curves ventrally before resuming a dorsal course as it enters the head proper, and it lies ventral to the internal jugular vein. The internal carotid artery gives off palatine, ophthalmic, and cerebral branches by stage NF stage 41.[AAO] { date retrieved=2012-06-20 , external class=AAO:0011054 , ontology=AAO , source=PMID:12606281 }
- - internal carotid artery has related synonym arteria carotis interna { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Internal_carotid_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + internal carotid artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_carotid_artery
- + internal carotid artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0007276
- + internal carotid artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362045001
- + internal carotid artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Gray513.png
- + internal carotid artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Gray513.png/200px-Gray513.png
- + internal carotid artery external definition Each of two arteries starting at the bifurcation of the common carotid arteries through which blood circulates to many structures and organs in the head. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000267 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Internal+carotid+artery }
- + internal carotid artery external definition One of the major arteries of the head, it is the as the cranial continuation of the aortic arches and the dorsal aorta. It curves ventrally before resuming a dorsal course as it enters the head proper, and it lies ventral to the internal jugular vein. The internal carotid artery gives off palatine, ophthalmic, and cerebral branches by stage NF stage 41.[AAO] { date retrieved=2012-06-20 , external class=AAO:0011054 , ontology=AAO , source=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12606281 }
- + internal carotid artery has related synonym arteria carotis interna { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_carotid_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: oral siphon
- Deleted
- - oral siphon depicted by http://content61.eol.org/content/2010/04/23/02/32371_orig.jpg { source=http://eol.org/data_objects/6673409 }
- Added
- + oral siphon depicted by http://content61.eol.org/content/2010/04/23/02/32371_orig.jpg { source=http://eol.org/data_objects/6673409 }
Changes for: dentition
- Deleted
- - dentition database cross reference SCTID:245543004
- - dentition definition A collection of teeth arranged in some pattern in the mouth or other part of the body. The arrangement may be a simple row, a collection of rows, or a more elaborate structure, such as a toooth whorl. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + dentition database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0011443
- + dentition database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/245543004
- + dentition definition A collection of teeth arranged in some pattern in the mouth or other part of the body. The arrangement may be a simple row, a collection of rows, or a more elaborate structure, such as a toooth whorl. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: subclavian artery
- Deleted
- - subclavian artery database cross reference SCTID:265790007
- - subclavian artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Subclavian_artery
- - subclavian artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Gray506.svg
- - subclavian artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Gray506.svg/200px-Gray506.svg.png
- - subclavian artery definition One of two laterally paired arteries that supplies the pectoral appendages, usually branching from the dorsal aorta { database cross reference=ISBN10:0073040584 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Subclavian_artery , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - subclavian artery external definition In human anatomy, the subclavian artery is a major artery of the upper thorax that mainly supplies blood to the head and arms. It is located below the clavicle, hence the name. There is a left subclavian and a right subclavian. On the left side of the body, the subclavian comes directly off the arch of aorta. On the right side of the body, the subclavian arises from the relatively short brachiocephalic artery (trunk) when it bifurcates into the subclavian and the right common carotid artery. The usual branches of the subclavian on both sides of the body are the vertebral artery, the internal thoracic artery, the thyrocervical trunk, the costocervical trunk and the dorsal scapular artery. The subclavian becomes the axillary artery at the lateral border of the first rib[WP] { source=Wikipedia:Subclavian_artery }
- - subclavian artery has related synonym arteria subclavia { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Subclavian_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + subclavian artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subclavian_artery
- + subclavian artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0038530
- + subclavian artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/265790007
- + subclavian artery definition One of two laterally paired arteries that supplies the pectoral appendages, usually branching from the dorsal aorta { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subclavian_artery , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=ISBN10:0073040584 }
- + subclavian artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Gray506.svg
- + subclavian artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Gray506.svg/200px-Gray506.svg.png
- + subclavian artery external definition In human anatomy, the subclavian artery is a major artery of the upper thorax that mainly supplies blood to the head and arms. It is located below the clavicle, hence the name. There is a left subclavian and a right subclavian. On the left side of the body, the subclavian comes directly off the arch of aorta. On the right side of the body, the subclavian arises from the relatively short brachiocephalic artery (trunk) when it bifurcates into the subclavian and the right common carotid artery. The usual branches of the subclavian on both sides of the body are the vertebral artery, the internal thoracic artery, the thyrocervical trunk, the costocervical trunk and the dorsal scapular artery. The subclavian becomes the axillary artery at the lateral border of the first rib[WP] { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subclavian_artery }
- + subclavian artery has related synonym arteria subclavia { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subclavian_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: ligamentum flavum
- Deleted
- - ligamentum flavum database cross reference SCTID:244598002
- Added
- + ligamentum flavum database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0206327
- + ligamentum flavum database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244598002
Changes for: common carotid artery plus branches
- Deleted
- - common carotid artery plus branches database cross reference SCTID:362041005
- - common carotid artery plus branches database cross reference Wikipedia:Common_carotid_artery
- - common carotid artery plus branches database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Gray506.svg
- - common carotid artery plus branches database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Gray506.svg/200px-Gray506.svg.png
- - common carotid artery plus branches definition A bilaterally paired branched artery that originates from the aortic arches and divides into and includes as parts the internal and external carotid arteries[cjm]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Common_carotid_artery }
- - common carotid artery plus branches has related synonym a. carotis communis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Common_carotid_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + common carotid artery plus branches database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_carotid_artery
- + common carotid artery plus branches database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0162859
- + common carotid artery plus branches database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362041005
- + common carotid artery plus branches definition A bilaterally paired branched artery that originates from the aortic arches and divides into and includes as parts the internal and external carotid arteries[cjm]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_carotid_artery }
- + common carotid artery plus branches depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Gray506.svg
- + common carotid artery plus branches depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Gray506.svg/200px-Gray506.svg.png
- + common carotid artery plus branches has related synonym a. carotis communis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_carotid_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: cuspid
- Deleted
- - cuspid database cross reference SCTID:88719004
- - cuspid database cross reference Wikipedia:Canine_tooth
- - cuspid database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Azawakh_K9.jpg
- - cuspid definition In mammalian oral anatomy, the canine teeth, also called cuspids, dogteeth, fangs, or (in the case of those of the upper jaw) eye teeth, are relatively long, pointed teeth. However, they can appear more flattened, causing them to resemble incisors and leading them to be called incisiform. They evolved and are used primarily for firmly holding food in order to tear it apart, and occasionally as weapons. They are often the largest teeth in a mammal’s mouth. Most species that develop them normally have four per individual, two in the upper jaw and two in the lower, separated within each jaw by its incisors; humans and dogs are examples. In most animals, canines are the anterior-most teeth in the maxillary bone. The four canines in humans are the two maxillary canines and the two mandibular canines. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Canine_tooth }
- - cuspid has related synonym canine %28tooth%29 { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Canine_tooth }
- - cuspid has related synonym canine eminence { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Canine_tooth }
- - cuspid has related synonym canine teeth { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Canine_tooth , has synonym type=plural term }
- - cuspid has related synonym dens caninus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Canine_tooth }
- - cuspid has related synonym dentes canini { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Canine_tooth , has synonym type=latin term }
- - cuspid has related synonym dogtooth %28anatomy%29 { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Canine_tooth }
- - cuspid has related synonym eye teeth { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Canine_tooth , has synonym type=plural term }
- - cuspid has related synonym eye tooth { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Canine_tooth }
- - cuspid has related synonym eyeteeth { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Canine_tooth , has synonym type=plural term }
- - cuspid has related synonym eyetooth { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Canine_tooth }
- - cuspid has related synonym fang { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Canine_tooth }
- Added
- + cuspid database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canine_tooth
- + cuspid database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0010482
- + cuspid database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/88719004
- + cuspid definition In mammalian oral anatomy, the canine teeth, also called cuspids, dogteeth, fangs, or (in the case of those of the upper jaw) eye teeth, are relatively long, pointed teeth. However, they can appear more flattened, causing them to resemble incisors and leading them to be called incisiform. They evolved and are used primarily for firmly holding food in order to tear it apart, and occasionally as weapons. They are often the largest teeth in a mammal’s mouth. Most species that develop them normally have four per individual, two in the upper jaw and two in the lower, separated within each jaw by its incisors; humans and dogs are examples. In most animals, canines are the anterior-most teeth in the maxillary bone. The four canines in humans are the two maxillary canines and the two mandibular canines. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canine_tooth }
- + cuspid depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Azawakh_K9.jpg
- + cuspid has related synonym canine %28tooth%29 { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canine_tooth }
- + cuspid has related synonym canine eminence { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canine_tooth }
- + cuspid has related synonym canine teeth { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canine_tooth , has synonym type=plural term }
- + cuspid has related synonym dens caninus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canine_tooth }
- + cuspid has related synonym dentes canini { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canine_tooth , has synonym type=latin term }
- + cuspid has related synonym dogtooth %28anatomy%29 { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canine_tooth }
- + cuspid has related synonym eye teeth { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canine_tooth , has synonym type=plural term }
- + cuspid has related synonym eye tooth { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canine_tooth }
- + cuspid has related synonym eyeteeth { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canine_tooth , has synonym type=plural term }
- + cuspid has related synonym eyetooth { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canine_tooth }
- + cuspid has related synonym fang { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canine_tooth }
Changes for: right common carotid artery plus branches
- Deleted
- - right common carotid artery plus branches database cross reference SCTID:362042003
- - right common carotid artery plus branches database cross reference Wikipedia:Right_common_carotid_artery
- - right common carotid artery plus branches database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Gray506.svg/200px-Gray506.svg.png
- - right common carotid artery plus branches definition In human anatomy, the common carotid artery is an artery that supplies the head and neck with oxygenated blood; it divides in the neck to form the external and internal carotid arteries. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Right_common_carotid_artery }
- Added
- + right common carotid artery plus branches database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_common_carotid_artery
- + right common carotid artery plus branches database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226086
- + right common carotid artery plus branches database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362042003
- + right common carotid artery plus branches definition In human anatomy, the common carotid artery is an artery that supplies the head and neck with oxygenated blood; it divides in the neck to form the external and internal carotid arteries. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_common_carotid_artery }
- + right common carotid artery plus branches depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Gray506.svg/200px-Gray506.svg.png
Changes for: tooth crown
- Deleted
- - tooth crown database cross reference SCTID:362106009
- Added
- + tooth crown database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226993
- + tooth crown database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362106009
Changes for: patellar ligament
- Deleted
- - patellar ligament database cross reference SCTID:244639004
- - patellar ligament database cross reference Wikipedia:Patellar_ligament
- - patellar ligament definition The central portion of the common tendon of the quadriceps femoris. It is attached to the apex of the PATELLA and to the lower part of the tubercle of the TIBIA. { database cross reference=MESH:A02.513.514.475 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Patellar_ligament }
- Added
- + patellar ligament database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patellar_ligament
- + patellar ligament database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0206332
- + patellar ligament database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244639004
- + patellar ligament definition The central portion of the common tendon of the quadriceps femoris. It is attached to the apex of the PATELLA and to the lower part of the tubercle of the TIBIA. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patellar_ligament , database cross reference=MESH:A02.513.514.475 }
Changes for: tooth root
- Deleted
- - tooth root database cross reference SCTID:245728004
- Added
- + tooth root database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/245728004
Changes for: interosseous muscle of manus
- Deleted
- - interosseous muscle of manus database cross reference SCTID:265804003
- Added
- + interosseous muscle of manus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0224295
- + interosseous muscle of manus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/265804003
Changes for: lumbrical muscle of manus
- Deleted
- - lumbrical muscle of manus database cross reference SCTID:181654008
- - lumbrical muscle of manus database cross reference Wikipedia:Lumbricals_of_the_hand
- - lumbrical muscle of manus definition The lumbricals are intrinsic muscles of the manus that flex the metacarpophalangeal joints and extend the interphalangeal joints { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lumbricals_of_the_hand }
- - lumbrical muscle of manus has exact synonym musculi lumbricales manus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lumbricals_of_the_hand , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + lumbrical muscle of manus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumbricals_of_the_hand
- + lumbrical muscle of manus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181654008
- + lumbrical muscle of manus definition The lumbricals are intrinsic muscles of the manus that flex the metacarpophalangeal joints and extend the interphalangeal joints { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumbricals_of_the_hand }
- + lumbrical muscle of manus has exact synonym musculi lumbricales manus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumbricals_of_the_hand , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: lumbrical muscle of pes
- Deleted
- - lumbrical muscle of pes database cross reference SCTID:181715003
- - lumbrical muscle of pes database cross reference Wikipedia:Lumbricals_of_the_foot
- - lumbrical muscle of pes definition The lumbricals are four small skeletal muscles, accessory to the tendons of the flexor digitorum longus and numbered from the medial side of the pes; they arise from these tendons, as far back as their angles of division, each springing from two tendons, except the first. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lumbricals_of_the_foot }
- Added
- + lumbrical muscle of pes database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumbricals_of_the_foot
- + lumbrical muscle of pes database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181715003
- + lumbrical muscle of pes definition The lumbricals are four small skeletal muscles, accessory to the tendons of the flexor digitorum longus and numbered from the medial side of the pes; they arise from these tendons, as far back as their angles of division, each springing from two tendons, except the first. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumbricals_of_the_foot }
Changes for: dorsal interosseous of manus
- Deleted
- - dorsal interosseous of manus database cross reference SCTID:245002007
- - dorsal interosseous of manus database cross reference Wikipedia:Dorsal_interossei_muscles_(hand)
- - dorsal interosseous of manus definition The dorsal interossei of the hand are muscles that occupy the space between the metacarpals. There are four dorsal interossei in each hand. They are specified as ‘dorsal’ to contrast them with the palmar interossei, which are located on the anterior side of the metacarpals. The dorsal interosseous muscles are bipennate, with each muscle arising by two heads from the adjacent sides of the metacarpal bones, but more extensively from the metacarpal bone of the finger into which the muscle is inserted. They are inserted into the bases of the proximal phalanges and into the extensor expansion of the corresponding extensor digitorum tendon. The middle digit has two dorsal interossei insert onto it while the first digit (thumb) and the fifth digit (little finger) have none[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Dorsal_interossei_muscles_(hand) }
- Added
- + dorsal interosseous of manus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_interossei_muscles_(hand)
- + dorsal interosseous of manus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1744530
- + dorsal interosseous of manus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/245002007
- + dorsal interosseous of manus definition The dorsal interossei of the hand are muscles that occupy the space between the metacarpals. There are four dorsal interossei in each hand. They are specified as ‘dorsal’ to contrast them with the palmar interossei, which are located on the anterior side of the metacarpals. The dorsal interosseous muscles are bipennate, with each muscle arising by two heads from the adjacent sides of the metacarpal bones, but more extensively from the metacarpal bone of the finger into which the muscle is inserted. They are inserted into the bases of the proximal phalanges and into the extensor expansion of the corresponding extensor digitorum tendon. The middle digit has two dorsal interossei insert onto it while the first digit (thumb) and the fifth digit (little finger) have none[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_interossei_muscles_(hand) }
Changes for: metacarpal bone of digit 5
- Deleted
- - metacarpal bone of digit 5 database cross reference SCTID:263402008
- - metacarpal bone of digit 5 external definition The fifth metacarpal bone (metacarpal bone of the little finger or pinky finger) is the most lateral metacarpal[Wikipedia:Fifth_metacarpal_bone]. { source=Wikipedia:Fifth_metacarpal_bone }
- Added
- + metacarpal bone of digit 5 database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1711224
- + metacarpal bone of digit 5 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/263402008
- + metacarpal bone of digit 5 external definition The fifth metacarpal bone (metacarpal bone of the little finger or pinky finger) is the most lateral metacarpal[Wikipedia:Fifth_metacarpal_bone]. { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fifth_metacarpal_bone }
Changes for: brachialis muscle
- Deleted
- - brachialis muscle database cross reference SCTID:244982000
- - brachialis muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Brachialis_muscle
- - brachialis muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Brachialis.png
- - brachialis muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Brachialis.png/200px-Brachialis.png
- - brachialis muscle definition The brachialis (brachialis anticus) is a muscle in the upper arm that flexes the elbow joint. It lies just deep of the biceps brachii, and is a synergist that assists the biceps brachii in flexing at the elbow. It makes up part of the floor of the region known as the cubital fossa. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Brachialis_muscle }
- - brachialis muscle external definition A muscle of the stylopodium, covering the distal half of the humerus and the anterior part of the elbow joint. It functions to flex the zeugopodium. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001026 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/brachialis }
- - brachialis muscle has related synonym brachialis anticus muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Brachialis_muscle }
- - brachialis muscle has related synonym brachialis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Brachialis_muscle }
- - brachialis muscle has related synonym musculus brachialis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Brachialis_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + brachialis muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brachialis_muscle
- + brachialis muscle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0224240
- + brachialis muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244982000
- + brachialis muscle definition The brachialis (brachialis anticus) is a muscle in the upper arm that flexes the elbow joint. It lies just deep of the biceps brachii, and is a synergist that assists the biceps brachii in flexing at the elbow. It makes up part of the floor of the region known as the cubital fossa. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brachialis_muscle }
- + brachialis muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Brachialis.png
- + brachialis muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Brachialis.png/200px-Brachialis.png
- + brachialis muscle external definition A muscle of the stylopodium, covering the distal half of the humerus and the anterior part of the elbow joint. It functions to flex the zeugopodium. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001026 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/brachialis }
- + brachialis muscle has related synonym brachialis anticus muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brachialis_muscle }
- + brachialis muscle has related synonym brachialis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brachialis_muscle }
- + brachialis muscle has related synonym musculus brachialis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brachialis_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: metacarpal bone of digit 4
- Deleted
- - metacarpal bone of digit 4 database cross reference SCTID:263401001
- - metacarpal bone of digit 4 external definition The fourth metacarpal bone (metacarpal bone of the ring finger) is shorter and smaller than the third. The base is small and quadrilateral; its superior surface presents two facets, a large one medially for articulation with the hamate, and a small one laterally for the capitate. On the radial side are two oval facets, for articulation with the third metacarpal; and on the ulnar side a single concave facet, for the fifth metacarpal[Wikipedia:Fourth_metacarpal_bone]. { source=Wikipedia:Fourth_metacarpal_bone }
- Added
- + metacarpal bone of digit 4 database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1708990
- + metacarpal bone of digit 4 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/263401001
- + metacarpal bone of digit 4 external definition The fourth metacarpal bone (metacarpal bone of the ring finger) is shorter and smaller than the third. The base is small and quadrilateral; its superior surface presents two facets, a large one medially for articulation with the hamate, and a small one laterally for the capitate. On the radial side are two oval facets, for articulation with the third metacarpal; and on the ulnar side a single concave facet, for the fifth metacarpal[Wikipedia:Fourth_metacarpal_bone]. { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourth_metacarpal_bone }
Changes for: coracobrachialis muscle
- Deleted
- - coracobrachialis muscle database cross reference SCTID:244980008
- - coracobrachialis muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Coracobrachialis_muscle
- - coracobrachialis muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Coracobrachialis.png
- - coracobrachialis muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Coracobrachialis.png/200px-Coracobrachialis.png
- - coracobrachialis muscle definition The Coracobrachialis is the smallest of the three muscles that attach to the coracoid process of the scapula. (The other two muscles are pectoralis minor and biceps brachii. ) It is situated at the upper and medial part of the arm. It is perforated by and innervated by the musculocutaneous nerve. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Coracobrachialis_muscle }
- - coracobrachialis muscle has related synonym coracobrachialis muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Coracobrachialis_muscle }
- - coracobrachialis muscle has related synonym musculus coracobrachialis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Coracobrachialis_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + coracobrachialis muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coracobrachialis_muscle
- + coracobrachialis muscle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0224246
- + coracobrachialis muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244980008
- + coracobrachialis muscle definition The Coracobrachialis is the smallest of the three muscles that attach to the coracoid process of the scapula. (The other two muscles are pectoralis minor and biceps brachii. ) It is situated at the upper and medial part of the arm. It is perforated by and innervated by the musculocutaneous nerve. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coracobrachialis_muscle }
- + coracobrachialis muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Coracobrachialis.png
- + coracobrachialis muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Coracobrachialis.png/200px-Coracobrachialis.png
- + coracobrachialis muscle has related synonym coracobrachialis muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coracobrachialis_muscle }
- + coracobrachialis muscle has related synonym musculus coracobrachialis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coracobrachialis_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: metacarpal bone of digit 3
- Deleted
- - metacarpal bone of digit 3 database cross reference SCTID:263400000
- - metacarpal bone of digit 3 database cross reference Wikipedia:Third_metacarpal_bone
- - metacarpal bone of digit 3 definition A metacarpal bone that distally_connected_to a proximal phalanx of manual digit 3[Automatically generated definition]. { database cross reference=OBOL:automatic , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Third_metacarpal_bone }
- - metacarpal bone of digit 3 external definition The third metacarpal bone (metacarpal bone of the middle finger) is a little smaller than the second. The dorsal aspect of its base presents on its radial side a pyramidal eminence, the styloid process, which extends upward behind the capitate; immediately distal to this is a rough surface for the attachment of the extensor carpi radialis brevis muscle. The carpal articular facet is concave behind, flat in front, and articulates with the capitate. On the radial side is a smooth, concave facet for articulation with the second metacarpal, and on the ulnar side two small oval facets for the fourth metacarpal[Wikipedia:Third_metacarpal_bone]. { source=Wikipedia:Third_metacarpal_bone }
- - metacarpal bone of digit 3 has narrow synonym forelimb cannon bone { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- Added
- + metacarpal bone of digit 3 database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_metacarpal_bone
- + metacarpal bone of digit 3 database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1708989
- + metacarpal bone of digit 3 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/263400000
- + metacarpal bone of digit 3 definition A metacarpal bone that distally_connected_to a proximal phalanx of manual digit 3[Automatically generated definition]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_metacarpal_bone , database cross reference=OBOL:automatic }
- + metacarpal bone of digit 3 external definition The third metacarpal bone (metacarpal bone of the middle finger) is a little smaller than the second. The dorsal aspect of its base presents on its radial side a pyramidal eminence, the styloid process, which extends upward behind the capitate; immediately distal to this is a rough surface for the attachment of the extensor carpi radialis brevis muscle. The carpal articular facet is concave behind, flat in front, and articulates with the capitate. On the radial side is a smooth, concave facet for articulation with the second metacarpal, and on the ulnar side two small oval facets for the fourth metacarpal[Wikipedia:Third_metacarpal_bone]. { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_metacarpal_bone }
- + metacarpal bone of digit 3 has narrow synonym forelimb cannon bone { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
Changes for: arch of aorta
- Deleted
- - arch of aorta database cross reference SCTID:181300001
- - arch of aorta database cross reference Wikipedia:Arch_of_aorta
- - arch of aorta database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Gray506.svg/200px-Gray506.svg.png
- - arch of aorta definition begins at the level of the upper border of the second sternocostal articulation of the right side, and runs at first upward, backward, and to the left in front of the trachea; it is then directed backward on the left side of the trachea and finally passes downward on the left side of the body of the fourth thoracic vertebra, at the lower border of which it becomes continuous with the descending aorta[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Arch_of_aorta }
- - arch of aorta external definition The curving portion between the ascending aorta and the descending aorta, giving rise to the brachiocephalic trunk, the left common carotid artery, and the left subclavian artery. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001196 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/arch+of+aorta }
- - arch of aorta homology notes The double systemic arch arches (left and right) present in amphibians and reptiles become reduced to a single systemic arch - the right in birds, the left in mammals.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001196 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.460 and p.461 Figure 12.20 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + arch of aorta database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arch_of_aorta
- + arch of aorta database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181300001
- + arch of aorta definition begins at the level of the upper border of the second sternocostal articulation of the right side, and runs at first upward, backward, and to the left in front of the trachea; it is then directed backward on the left side of the trachea and finally passes downward on the left side of the body of the fourth thoracic vertebra, at the lower border of which it becomes continuous with the descending aorta[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arch_of_aorta }
- + arch of aorta depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Gray506.svg/200px-Gray506.svg.png
- + arch of aorta external definition The curving portion between the ascending aorta and the descending aorta, giving rise to the brachiocephalic trunk, the left common carotid artery, and the left subclavian artery. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001196 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/arch+of+aorta }
- + arch of aorta homology notes The double systemic arch arches (left and right) present in amphibians and reptiles become reduced to a single systemic arch - the right in birds, the left in mammals.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001196 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.460 and p.461 Figure 12.20 }
Changes for: metacarpal bone of digit 2
- Deleted
- - metacarpal bone of digit 2 database cross reference SCTID:263399007
- Added
- + metacarpal bone of digit 2 database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1708988
- + metacarpal bone of digit 2 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/263399007
Changes for: biceps brachii
- Deleted
- - biceps brachii database cross reference SCTID:265802004
- - biceps brachii database cross reference Wikipedia:Biceps_brachii_muscle
- - biceps brachii database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/Biceps_brachii.png
- - biceps brachii database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Biceps_%28PSF%29.jpg/200px-Biceps_%28PSF%29.jpg
- - biceps brachii definition A muscle in the forelimb stylopod which in humans has several functions, the most important being to rotate the forearm and to flex the elbow. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Biceps_brachii_muscle }
- - biceps brachii has related synonym biceps brachii %26 brachialis muscles { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Biceps_brachii_muscle }
- - biceps brachii has related synonym biceps brachii muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Biceps_brachii_muscle }
- - biceps brachii has related synonym biceps cubiti { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Biceps_brachii_muscle }
- - biceps brachii has related synonym biceps muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Biceps_brachii_muscle }
- - biceps brachii has related synonym musculus biceps brachii { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Biceps_brachii_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + biceps brachii database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biceps_brachii_muscle
- + biceps brachii database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0559499
- + biceps brachii database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/265802004
- + biceps brachii definition A muscle in the forelimb stylopod which in humans has several functions, the most important being to rotate the forearm and to flex the elbow. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biceps_brachii_muscle }
- + biceps brachii depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/Biceps_brachii.png
- + biceps brachii depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Biceps_%28PSF%29.jpg/200px-Biceps_%28PSF%29.jpg
- + biceps brachii has related synonym biceps brachii %26 brachialis muscles { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biceps_brachii_muscle }
- + biceps brachii has related synonym biceps brachii muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biceps_brachii_muscle }
- + biceps brachii has related synonym biceps cubiti { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biceps_brachii_muscle }
- + biceps brachii has related synonym biceps muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biceps_brachii_muscle }
- + biceps brachii has related synonym musculus biceps brachii { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biceps_brachii_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: triceps brachii
- Deleted
- - triceps brachii database cross reference SCTID:181623009
- - triceps brachii database cross reference Wikipedia:Triceps_brachii_muscle
- - triceps brachii database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/Triceps_brachii.png
- - triceps brachii database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Triceps_brachii.png/200px-Triceps_brachii.png
- - triceps brachii definition The triceps brachii muscle (Latin for ‘three-headed’ muscle of the arm, it is called a three headed muscle because there are three bundles of muscle, each of different origin, joining together at the elbow) is the large muscle on the back of the human upper limb. It is the muscle principally responsible for extension of the elbow joint (i.e. straightening of the arm). Though a similarly-named muscle, the triceps surae, is found on the lower leg, the triceps brachii is commonly called simply the ‘triceps’. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Triceps_brachii_muscle }
- - triceps brachii has exact synonym triceps brachii muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Triceps_brachii_muscle }
- - triceps brachii has related synonym musculus triceps brachii { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Triceps_brachii_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- - triceps brachii has related synonym triceps muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Triceps_brachii_muscle }
- Added
- + triceps brachii database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triceps_brachii_muscle
- + triceps brachii database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0559502
- + triceps brachii database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181623009
- + triceps brachii definition The triceps brachii muscle (Latin for ‘three-headed’ muscle of the arm, it is called a three headed muscle because there are three bundles of muscle, each of different origin, joining together at the elbow) is the large muscle on the back of the human upper limb. It is the muscle principally responsible for extension of the elbow joint (i.e. straightening of the arm). Though a similarly-named muscle, the triceps surae, is found on the lower leg, the triceps brachii is commonly called simply the ‘triceps’. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triceps_brachii_muscle }
- + triceps brachii depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/Triceps_brachii.png
- + triceps brachii depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Triceps_brachii.png/200px-Triceps_brachii.png
- + triceps brachii has exact synonym triceps brachii muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triceps_brachii_muscle }
- + triceps brachii has related synonym musculus triceps brachii { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triceps_brachii_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- + triceps brachii has related synonym triceps muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triceps_brachii_muscle }
Changes for: articular system
- Deleted
- - articular system database cross reference SCTID:361827000
- Added
- + articular system database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361827000
Changes for: endocardium of left ventricle
- Deleted
- - endocardium of left ventricle database cross reference SCTID:191004004
- Added
- + endocardium of left ventricle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/191004004
Changes for: endocardium of right ventricle
- Deleted
- - endocardium of right ventricle database cross reference SCTID:8911002
- Added
- + endocardium of right ventricle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/8911002
Changes for: intermaxillary process
- Deleted
- - intermaxillary process definition the primordial mass of tissue formed by the merging of the medial nasal prominences of the embryo; it contributes to the intermaxillary portion of the upper jaw, the prolabial portion of the upper lip, and the primary palate. { database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?s=intermaxillary+segment }
- - intermaxillary process has related synonym globular process { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Intermaxillary_segment , has synonym type=A historic synonym, no longer encouraged }
- - intermaxillary process has related synonym globular processes of his { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Intermaxillary_segment , has synonym type=A historic synonym, no longer encouraged }
- - intermaxillary process has related synonym intermaxillary segment { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Intermaxillary_segment }
- Added
- + intermaxillary process definition the primordial mass of tissue formed by the merging of the medial nasal prominences of the embryo; it contributes to the intermaxillary portion of the upper jaw, the prolabial portion of the upper lip, and the primary palate. { database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?s=intermaxillary+segment }
- + intermaxillary process has related synonym globular process { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intermaxillary_segment , has synonym type=A historic synonym, no longer encouraged }
- + intermaxillary process has related synonym globular processes of his { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intermaxillary_segment , has synonym type=A historic synonym, no longer encouraged }
- + intermaxillary process has related synonym intermaxillary segment { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intermaxillary_segment }
Changes for: metacarpal bone of digit 1
- Deleted
- - metacarpal bone of digit 1 database cross reference SCTID:181973009
- - metacarpal bone of digit 1 external definition The first metacarpal bone or the metacarpal bone of the thumb is the first bone of the thumb. It is connected to the trapezium of the carpus at the first carpometacarpal joint and to the proximal thumb phalanx at the first metacarpophalangeal joint[Wikipedia:First_metacarpal_bone]. { source=Wikipedia:First_metacarpal_bone }
- Added
- + metacarpal bone of digit 1 database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1708987
- + metacarpal bone of digit 1 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181973009
- + metacarpal bone of digit 1 external definition The first metacarpal bone or the metacarpal bone of the thumb is the first bone of the thumb. It is connected to the trapezium of the carpus at the first carpometacarpal joint and to the proximal thumb phalanx at the first metacarpophalangeal joint[Wikipedia:First_metacarpal_bone]. { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_metacarpal_bone }
Changes for: larynx submucosa
- Deleted
- - larynx submucosa database cross reference SCTID:361941005
- Added
- + larynx submucosa database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361941005
Changes for: pedal digit 3 phalanx
- Deleted
- - pedal digit 3 phalanx database cross reference SCTID:361802007
- Added
- + pedal digit 3 phalanx database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1708084
- + pedal digit 3 phalanx database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361802007
Changes for: eyelid tarsus
- Deleted
- - eyelid tarsus database cross reference SCTID:362529005
- - eyelid tarsus database cross reference Wikipedia:Tarsus_(eyelids)
- - eyelid tarsus definition The tarsi (tarsal plates) are two comparatively thick, elongated plates of dense connective tissue, about 2.5 cm. in length; one is found in each eyelid, and contributes to its form and support. They directly abut the lid margins. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Tarsus_(eyelids) }
- - eyelid tarsus has exact synonym tarsus palpebralis { database cross reference=PMID:16496288 }
- Added
- + eyelid tarsus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarsus_(eyelids)
- + eyelid tarsus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0459586
- + eyelid tarsus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362529005
- + eyelid tarsus definition The tarsi (tarsal plates) are two comparatively thick, elongated plates of dense connective tissue, about 2.5 cm. in length; one is found in each eyelid, and contributes to its form and support. They directly abut the lid margins. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarsus_(eyelids) }
- + eyelid tarsus has exact synonym tarsus palpebralis { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16496288 }
Changes for: pedal digit 1 phalanx
- Deleted
- - pedal digit 1 phalanx database cross reference SCTID:361798006
- Added
- + pedal digit 1 phalanx database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1708080
- + pedal digit 1 phalanx database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361798006
Changes for: posterior nasal aperture
- Deleted
- - posterior nasal aperture database cross reference SCTID:244507001
- - posterior nasal aperture database cross reference Wikipedia:Posterior_nasal_apertures
- - posterior nasal aperture database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Gray855.png
- - posterior nasal aperture database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gray855.png/200px-Gray855.png
- - posterior nasal aperture definition Opening/conduit between the nasal cavity and the nasopharynx[AAO] The choanae are separated by the vomer[WP]. { database cross reference=AAO:0000093 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Posterior_nasal_apertures }
- - posterior nasal aperture external definition One of the paired openings from the nasal cavities into the pharynx. [Bemis_WE, Functional_Anatomy_of_the_Vertebrates:An_Evolutionary_Perspective, Glossary_G-6, Grande_L, Liem_KF, Third_Edition(2001)_Orlando_Fla.:_Harcourt_College_Publishers, Walker_WF][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000545 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- - posterior nasal aperture has broad synonym choana { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Choane , database cross reference=XAO:0000277 }
- - posterior nasal aperture homology notes The choana, a unique ‘internal nostril’ opening from the nasal sac into the roof of the mouth, is a key part of the tetrapod (land vertebrate) respiratory system. It was the first component of the tetrapod body plan to evolve, well before the origin of limbs, and is therefore crucial to our understanding of the beginning of the fish-tetrapod transition. (…) Here we present new material of Kenichthys, a 395-million-year-old fossil fish from China, that provides direct evidence for the origin of the choana and establishes its homology: it is indeed a displaced posterior external nostril that, during a brief transitional stage illustrated by Kenichthys, separated the maxilla from the premaxilla.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000545 , ontology=VHOG , source=doi:10.1038/nature02843 Zhu M, Ahlberg PE, The origin of the internal nostril in tetrapodes. Nature (2004) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + posterior nasal aperture database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_nasal_apertures
- + posterior nasal aperture database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244507001
- + posterior nasal aperture definition Opening/conduit between the nasal cavity and the nasopharynx[AAO] The choanae are separated by the vomer[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_nasal_apertures , database cross reference=AAO:0000093 }
- + posterior nasal aperture depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Gray855.png
- + posterior nasal aperture depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gray855.png/200px-Gray855.png
- + posterior nasal aperture external definition One of the paired openings from the nasal cavities into the pharynx. [Bemis_WE, Functional_Anatomy_of_the_Vertebrates:An_Evolutionary_Perspective, Glossary_G-6, Grande_L, Liem_KF, Third_Edition(2001)_Orlando_Fla.:_Harcourt_College_Publishers, Walker_WF][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000545 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- + posterior nasal aperture has broad synonym choana { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choane , database cross reference=XAO:0000277 }
- + posterior nasal aperture homology notes The choana, a unique ‘internal nostril’ opening from the nasal sac into the roof of the mouth, is a key part of the tetrapod (land vertebrate) respiratory system. It was the first component of the tetrapod body plan to evolve, well before the origin of limbs, and is therefore crucial to our understanding of the beginning of the fish-tetrapod transition. (…) Here we present new material of Kenichthys, a 395-million-year-old fossil fish from China, that provides direct evidence for the origin of the choana and establishes its homology: it is indeed a displaced posterior external nostril that, during a brief transitional stage illustrated by Kenichthys, separated the maxilla from the premaxilla.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000545 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=doi:10.1038/nature02843 Zhu M, Ahlberg PE, The origin of the internal nostril in tetrapodes. Nature (2004) }
Changes for: pedal digit 2 phalanx
- Deleted
- - pedal digit 2 phalanx database cross reference SCTID:361800004
- Added
- + pedal digit 2 phalanx database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1708082
- + pedal digit 2 phalanx database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361800004
Changes for: inferior eyelid tarsus
- Deleted
- - inferior eyelid tarsus database cross reference SCTID:368774005
- Added
- + inferior eyelid tarsus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/368774005
Changes for: superior eyelid tarsus
- Deleted
- - superior eyelid tarsus database cross reference SCTID:368773004
- Added
- + superior eyelid tarsus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/368773004
Changes for: muscle of manus
- Deleted
- - muscle of manus database cross reference SCTID:110540008
- Added
- + muscle of manus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/110540008
Changes for: thoracic aorta
- Deleted
- - thoracic aorta database cross reference SCTID:302510009
- - thoracic aorta database cross reference Wikipedia:Thoracic_aorta
- - thoracic aorta database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Gray530.png
- - thoracic aorta database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Gray530.png/200px-Gray530.png
- - thoracic aorta definition The thoracic aorta is contained in the posterior mediastinal cavity. It begins at the lower border of the fourth thoracic vertebra where it is continuous with the aortic arch, and ends in front of the lower border of the twelfth thoracic vertebra, at the aortic hiatus in the diaphragm where it becomes the abdominal aorta. At its commencement, it is situated on the left of the vertebral column; it approaches the median line as it descends; and, at its termination, lies directly in front of the column. The vessel describes a curve which is concave forward; as the branches given off from it are small, its diminution in size is insignificant. It has a radius of approximately 1.16 cm. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Thoracic_aorta }
- - thoracic aorta has related synonym aorta thoracalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Thoracic_aorta , has synonym type=latin term }
- - thoracic aorta has related synonym pars thoracica aortae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Thoracic_aorta , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + thoracic aorta database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thoracic_aorta
- + thoracic aorta database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1522460
- + thoracic aorta database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/302510009
- + thoracic aorta definition The thoracic aorta is contained in the posterior mediastinal cavity. It begins at the lower border of the fourth thoracic vertebra where it is continuous with the aortic arch, and ends in front of the lower border of the twelfth thoracic vertebra, at the aortic hiatus in the diaphragm where it becomes the abdominal aorta. At its commencement, it is situated on the left of the vertebral column; it approaches the median line as it descends; and, at its termination, lies directly in front of the column. The vessel describes a curve which is concave forward; as the branches given off from it are small, its diminution in size is insignificant. It has a radius of approximately 1.16 cm. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thoracic_aorta }
- + thoracic aorta depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Gray530.png
- + thoracic aorta depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Gray530.png/200px-Gray530.png
- + thoracic aorta has related synonym aorta thoracalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thoracic_aorta , has synonym type=latin term }
- + thoracic aorta has related synonym pars thoracica aortae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thoracic_aorta , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: descending aorta
- Deleted
- - descending aorta database cross reference SCTID:261399002
- - descending aorta database cross reference Wikipedia:Descending_aorta
- - descending aorta database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Gray506.svg
- - descending aorta database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Gray506.svg/200px-Gray506.svg.png
- - descending aorta definition The descending aorta is the portion of the aorta in a two-pass circulatory system from the arch of aorta to the point where it divides into the common iliac arteries[GO]. The descending aorta is part of the aorta, the largest artery in the body. The descending aorta is the part of the aorta beginning at the aortic arch that runs down through the chest and abdomen. The descending aorta is divided into two portions, the thoracic and abdominal, in correspondence with the two great cavities of the trunk in which it is situated. Within the abdomen, the descending aorta branches into the two common iliac arteries which serve the legs. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=GO:0035906 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Descending_aorta }
- - descending aorta has related synonym aorta descendens { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Descending_aorta , has synonym type=latin term }
- - descending aorta has related synonym aorta descendens { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Descending_aorta }
- - descending aorta has related synonym pars descendens aortae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Descending_aorta , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + descending aorta database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Descending_aorta
- + descending aorta database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0011666
- + descending aorta database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/261399002
- + descending aorta definition The descending aorta is the portion of the aorta in a two-pass circulatory system from the arch of aorta to the point where it divides into the common iliac arteries[GO]. The descending aorta is part of the aorta, the largest artery in the body. The descending aorta is the part of the aorta beginning at the aortic arch that runs down through the chest and abdomen. The descending aorta is divided into two portions, the thoracic and abdominal, in correspondence with the two great cavities of the trunk in which it is situated. Within the abdomen, the descending aorta branches into the two common iliac arteries which serve the legs. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Descending_aorta , database cross reference=GO:0035906 }
- + descending aorta depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Gray506.svg
- + descending aorta depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Gray506.svg/200px-Gray506.svg.png
- + descending aorta has related synonym aorta descendens { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Descending_aorta , has synonym type=latin term }
- + descending aorta has related synonym aorta descendens { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Descending_aorta }
- + descending aorta has related synonym pars descendens aortae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Descending_aorta , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: skin of pes
- Deleted
- - skin of pes database cross reference SCTID:181529000
- Added
- + skin of pes database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0222289
- + skin of pes database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181529000
Changes for: skin of ankle
- Deleted
- - skin of ankle database cross reference SCTID:181560000
- - skin of ankle has exact synonym tarsal region skin { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + skin of ankle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0222286
- + skin of ankle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181560000
- + skin of ankle has exact synonym tarsal region skin { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: skin of manus
- Deleted
- - skin of manus database cross reference SCTID:181527003
- Added
- + skin of manus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0222224
- + skin of manus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181527003
Changes for: limb joint
- Deleted
- - limb joint database cross reference SCTID:312683002
- - limb joint definition Any joint that is part of a (free) limb. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + limb joint database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/312683002
- + limb joint definition Any joint that is part of a (free) limb. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: skin of wrist
- Deleted
- - skin of wrist database cross reference SCTID:181540008
- Added
- + skin of wrist database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0222223
- + skin of wrist database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181540008
Changes for: skin of elbow
- Deleted
- - skin of elbow database cross reference SCTID:181534001
- Added
- + skin of elbow database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0222213
- + skin of elbow database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181534001
Changes for: abdominal aorta
- Deleted
- - abdominal aorta database cross reference SCTID:244231007
- - abdominal aorta database cross reference Wikipedia:Abdominal_aorta
- - abdominal aorta database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Gray531.png
- - abdominal aorta database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Gray531.png/200px-Gray531.png
- - abdominal aorta definition Abdominal part of aorta: the distal part of the descending aorta, which is the continuation of the thoracic part and gives rise to the inferior phrenic, lumbar, median sacral, superior and inferior mesenteric, middle suprarenal, renal, and testicular or ovarian arteries, and celiac trunk[BTO]. The abdominal aorta is the largest artery in the abdominal cavity. As part of the aorta, it is a direct continuation of descending aorta(of the thorax). [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=BTO:0002976 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Abdominal_aorta }
- - abdominal aorta has related synonym aorta abdominalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Abdominal_aorta , has synonym type=latin term }
- - abdominal aorta has related synonym pars abdominalis aortae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Abdominal_aorta , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + abdominal aorta database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdominal_aorta
- + abdominal aorta database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0003484
- + abdominal aorta database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244231007
- + abdominal aorta definition Abdominal part of aorta: the distal part of the descending aorta, which is the continuation of the thoracic part and gives rise to the inferior phrenic, lumbar, median sacral, superior and inferior mesenteric, middle suprarenal, renal, and testicular or ovarian arteries, and celiac trunk[BTO]. The abdominal aorta is the largest artery in the abdominal cavity. As part of the aorta, it is a direct continuation of descending aorta(of the thorax). [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdominal_aorta , database cross reference=BTO:0002976 }
- + abdominal aorta depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Gray531.png
- + abdominal aorta depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Gray531.png/200px-Gray531.png
- + abdominal aorta has related synonym aorta abdominalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdominal_aorta , has synonym type=latin term }
- + abdominal aorta has related synonym pars abdominalis aortae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdominal_aorta , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: gall bladder lamina propria
- Added
- + gall bladder lamina propria database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1708175
Changes for: gastrointestinal system lamina propria
- Added
- + gastrointestinal system lamina propria database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1708197
Changes for: metatarsal bone of digit 4
- Deleted
- - metatarsal bone of digit 4 database cross reference SCTID:182139001
- - metatarsal bone of digit 4 external definition The fourth metatarsal bone is smaller in size than the third; its base presents an oblique quadrilateral surface for articulation with the cuboid; a smooth facet on the medial side, divided by a ridge into an anterior portion for articulation with the third metatarsal, and a posterior portion for articulation with the third cuneiform; on the lateral side a single facet, for articulation with the fifth metatarsal[Wikipedia:Fourth_metatarsal_bone]. { source=Wikipedia:Fourth_metatarsal_bone }
- Added
- + metatarsal bone of digit 4 database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1709002
- + metatarsal bone of digit 4 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/182139001
- + metatarsal bone of digit 4 external definition The fourth metatarsal bone is smaller in size than the third; its base presents an oblique quadrilateral surface for articulation with the cuboid; a smooth facet on the medial side, divided by a ridge into an anterior portion for articulation with the third metatarsal, and a posterior portion for articulation with the third cuneiform; on the lateral side a single facet, for articulation with the fifth metatarsal[Wikipedia:Fourth_metatarsal_bone]. { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourth_metatarsal_bone }
Changes for: kidney pelvis urothelium
- Added
- + kidney pelvis urothelium database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1709899
Changes for: metatarsal bone of digit 5
- Deleted
- - metatarsal bone of digit 5 database cross reference SCTID:182144008
- - metatarsal bone of digit 5 external definition The fifth metatarsal bone is recognized by a rough eminence, the tuberosity, on the lateral side of its base. The base articulates behind, by a triangular surface cut obliquely in a transverse direction, with the cuboid; and medially, with the fourth metatarsal. On the medial part of its dorsal surface is inserted the tendon of the Peronæus tertius and on the dorsal surface of the tuberosity that of the Peronæus brevis. A strong band of the plantar aponeurosis connects the projecting part of the tuberosity with the lateral process of the tuberosity of the calcaneus. The plantar surface of the base is grooved for the tendon of the Abductor digiti quinti, and gives origin to the Flexor digiti quinti brevis. The base of the metatarsal is often injured and a particularly notorious fracture is the Jones fracture. When the tuberosity is broken, it is called a pseudo-Jones fracture or a dancer’s fracture. This is a common fracture of the fifth metatarsal. Stress fractures are common in the fifth metatarsal among athletes[Wikipedia:Fifth_metatarsal_bone]. { source=Wikipedia:Fifth_metatarsal_bone }
- Added
- + metatarsal bone of digit 5 database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1709003
- + metatarsal bone of digit 5 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/182144008
- + metatarsal bone of digit 5 external definition The fifth metatarsal bone is recognized by a rough eminence, the tuberosity, on the lateral side of its base. The base articulates behind, by a triangular surface cut obliquely in a transverse direction, with the cuboid; and medially, with the fourth metatarsal. On the medial part of its dorsal surface is inserted the tendon of the Peronæus tertius and on the dorsal surface of the tuberosity that of the Peronæus brevis. A strong band of the plantar aponeurosis connects the projecting part of the tuberosity with the lateral process of the tuberosity of the calcaneus. The plantar surface of the base is grooved for the tendon of the Abductor digiti quinti, and gives origin to the Flexor digiti quinti brevis. The base of the metatarsal is often injured and a particularly notorious fracture is the Jones fracture. When the tuberosity is broken, it is called a pseudo-Jones fracture or a dancer’s fracture. This is a common fracture of the fifth metatarsal. Stress fractures are common in the fifth metatarsal among athletes[Wikipedia:Fifth_metatarsal_bone]. { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fifth_metatarsal_bone }
Changes for: urethra urothelium
- Added
- + urethra urothelium database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1710585
Changes for: molar tooth
- Deleted
- - molar tooth database cross reference SCTID:362115002
- - molar tooth database cross reference Wikipedia:Molar_(tooth)
- - molar tooth definition Molars are the rearmost and most complicated kind of tooth in most mammals. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Molar_(tooth) }
- - molar tooth has exact synonym dens molaris { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Molar_%28tooth%29 }
- Added
- + molar tooth database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molar_(tooth)
- + molar tooth database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0026367
- + molar tooth database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362115002
- + molar tooth definition Molars are the rearmost and most complicated kind of tooth in most mammals. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molar_(tooth) }
- + molar tooth has exact synonym dens molaris { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molar_%28tooth%29 }
Changes for: mesopodium bone
- Deleted
- - mesopodium bone database cross reference Wikipedia:Carpus_and_tarsus_of_land_vertebrates
- - mesopodium bone definition A bone that is part of a mesopodial skeleton[cjm]. The carpus (wrist) and tarsus (ankle) of land vertebrates primitively had three rows of carpal or tarsal bones. Often some of these have become lost or fused in evolution. Three proximals. In the hand humans has all three. In the foot the middle proximal appears in 5-15% of people as an os trigonum. Centrale or os centrale, on the medial side. In humans and our closest relatives the African apes (chimpanzees and gorillas) it fuses to the scaphoid where it forms the articulation with the trapezoid bone; occasionally it stays separate. In Man’s foot it is the navicular. Some early land vertebrates had more than one (up to three) os centrale per hand or foot. Distals, one per finger / toe at the base of each metacarpal or metatarsal. In mammals the 4th and 5th fuse. In the horse the 1st is lost[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Carpus_and_tarsus_of_land_vertebrates , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + mesopodium bone database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carpus_and_tarsus_of_land_vertebrates
- + mesopodium bone definition A bone that is part of a mesopodial skeleton[cjm]. The carpus (wrist) and tarsus (ankle) of land vertebrates primitively had three rows of carpal or tarsal bones. Often some of these have become lost or fused in evolution. Three proximals. In the hand humans has all three. In the foot the middle proximal appears in 5-15% of people as an os trigonum. Centrale or os centrale, on the medial side. In humans and our closest relatives the African apes (chimpanzees and gorillas) it fuses to the scaphoid where it forms the articulation with the trapezoid bone; occasionally it stays separate. In Man’s foot it is the navicular. Some early land vertebrates had more than one (up to three) os centrale per hand or foot. Distals, one per finger / toe at the base of each metacarpal or metatarsal. In mammals the 4th and 5th fuse. In the horse the 1st is lost[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carpus_and_tarsus_of_land_vertebrates , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: gastrointestinal system mucosa
- Deleted
- - gastrointestinal system mucosa database cross reference SCTID:410433007
- - gastrointestinal system mucosa has exact synonym digestive tract mucosa { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - gastrointestinal system mucosa has exact synonym gut mucuous membrane { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - gastrointestinal system mucosa has exact synonym mucosa of gut { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + gastrointestinal system mucosa database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/410433007
- + gastrointestinal system mucosa has exact synonym digestive tract mucosa { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + gastrointestinal system mucosa has exact synonym gut mucuous membrane { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + gastrointestinal system mucosa has exact synonym mucosa of gut { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: skin of knee
- Deleted
- - skin of knee database cross reference SCTID:181552001
- Added
- + skin of knee database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0222275
- + skin of knee database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181552001
Changes for: metatarsal bone of digit 1
- Deleted
- - metatarsal bone of digit 1 database cross reference SCTID:182121005
- - metatarsal bone of digit 1 external definition The first metatarsal bone is the bone in the body of the foot just behind the big toe. It is remarkable for its great thickness, and is the shortest of the metatarsal bones. The body is strong, and of well-marked prismoid form. The base presents, as a rule, no articular facets on its sides, but occasionally on the lateral side there is an oval facet, by which it articulates with the second metatarsal. Its proximal articular surface is of large size and kidney-shaped; its circumference is grooved, for the tarsometatarsal ligaments, and medially gives insertion to part of the tendon of the Tibialis anterior; its plantar angle presents a rough oval prominence for the insertion of the tendon of the Peronæus longus. The head is large; on its plantar surface are two grooved facets, on which glide sesamoid bones; the facets are separated by a smooth elevation[Wikipedia:First_metatarsal_bone]. { source=Wikipedia:First_metatarsal_bone }
- Added
- + metatarsal bone of digit 1 database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1708999
- + metatarsal bone of digit 1 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/182121005
- + metatarsal bone of digit 1 external definition The first metatarsal bone is the bone in the body of the foot just behind the big toe. It is remarkable for its great thickness, and is the shortest of the metatarsal bones. The body is strong, and of well-marked prismoid form. The base presents, as a rule, no articular facets on its sides, but occasionally on the lateral side there is an oval facet, by which it articulates with the second metatarsal. Its proximal articular surface is of large size and kidney-shaped; its circumference is grooved, for the tarsometatarsal ligaments, and medially gives insertion to part of the tendon of the Tibialis anterior; its plantar angle presents a rough oval prominence for the insertion of the tendon of the Peronæus longus. The head is large; on its plantar surface are two grooved facets, on which glide sesamoid bones; the facets are separated by a smooth elevation[Wikipedia:First_metatarsal_bone]. { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_metatarsal_bone }
Changes for: skin of leg
- Added
- + skin of leg database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0222279
Changes for: gall bladder serosa
- Deleted
- - gall bladder serosa database cross reference SCTID:362197006
- Added
- + gall bladder serosa database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362197006
Changes for: metatarsal bone of digit 2
- Deleted
- - metatarsal bone of digit 2 database cross reference SCTID:182128004
- Added
- + metatarsal bone of digit 2 database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1709000
- + metatarsal bone of digit 2 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/182128004
Changes for: metatarsal bone of digit 3
- Deleted
- - metatarsal bone of digit 3 database cross reference SCTID:182134006
- - metatarsal bone of digit 3 database cross reference Wikipedia:Third_metatarsal_bone
- - metatarsal bone of digit 3 definition A metatarsal bone that distally_connected_to a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 3[Automatically generated definition]. { database cross reference=OBOL:automatic , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Third_metatarsal_bone }
- - metatarsal bone of digit 3 external definition The third metatarsal bone articulates proximally, by means of a triangular smooth surface, with the third cuneiform; medially, by two facets, with the second metatarsal; and laterally, by a single facet, with the fourth metatarsal. This last facet is situated at the dorsal angle of the base[Wikipedia:Third_metatarsal_bone]. { source=Wikipedia:Third_metatarsal_bone }
- - metatarsal bone of digit 3 has narrow synonym hindlimb cannon bone { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- Added
- + metatarsal bone of digit 3 database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_metatarsal_bone
- + metatarsal bone of digit 3 database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1709001
- + metatarsal bone of digit 3 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/182134006
- + metatarsal bone of digit 3 definition A metatarsal bone that distally_connected_to a proximal phalanx of pedal digit 3[Automatically generated definition]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_metatarsal_bone , database cross reference=OBOL:automatic }
- + metatarsal bone of digit 3 external definition The third metatarsal bone articulates proximally, by means of a triangular smooth surface, with the third cuneiform; medially, by two facets, with the second metatarsal; and laterally, by a single facet, with the fourth metatarsal. This last facet is situated at the dorsal angle of the base[Wikipedia:Third_metatarsal_bone]. { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_metatarsal_bone }
- + metatarsal bone of digit 3 has narrow synonym hindlimb cannon bone { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
Changes for: palatoquadrate cartilage
- Deleted
- - palatoquadrate cartilage database cross reference Wikipedia:Palatoquadrate
- - palatoquadrate cartilage definition the dorsal component of the mandibular arch { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Palatoquadrate }
- Added
- + palatoquadrate cartilage database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palatoquadrate
- + palatoquadrate cartilage definition the dorsal component of the mandibular arch { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palatoquadrate }
Changes for: cochlear nuclear complex
- Deleted
- - cochlear nuclear complex database cross reference Wikipedia:Cochlear_nuclei
- - cochlear nuclear complex database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Gray691.png
- - cochlear nuclear complex database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Gray691.png/200px-Gray691.png
- - cochlear nuclear complex definition The cochlear nuclei consist of: (a) the dorsal cochlear nucleus, corresponding to the tuberculum acusticum on the dorso-lateral surface of the inferior peduncle; and (b) the ventral or accessory cochlear nucleus, placed between the two divisions of the nerve, on the ventral aspect of the inferior peduncle. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cochlear_nuclei }
- - cochlear nuclear complex has related synonym nuclei cochleares { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cochlear_nuclei , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + cochlear nuclear complex database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cochlear_nuclei
- + cochlear nuclear complex database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0152411
- + cochlear nuclear complex definition The cochlear nuclei consist of: (a) the dorsal cochlear nucleus, corresponding to the tuberculum acusticum on the dorso-lateral surface of the inferior peduncle; and (b) the ventral or accessory cochlear nucleus, placed between the two divisions of the nerve, on the ventral aspect of the inferior peduncle. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cochlear_nuclei }
- + cochlear nuclear complex depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Gray691.png
- + cochlear nuclear complex depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Gray691.png/200px-Gray691.png
- + cochlear nuclear complex has related synonym nuclei cochleares { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cochlear_nuclei , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: blastoderm
- Deleted
- - blastoderm database cross reference Wikipedia:Blastoderm
- - blastoderm definition A layer of cells formed at one pole of macrolecithal eggs such as the yolky egg of birds. The yolk prevents the division from taking place through the egg, resulting in meroblastic cleavage during the many cleavage divisions. At the animal pole (containing less yolk than the vegetal pole), the zygote divides and subdivides, forming the blastoderm, which gradually spreads around the yolk and forms the embryo. The blastoderm is composed of two layers, the epiblast and the hypoblast, which enclose the fluid-filled blastocoel cavity. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Blastoderm }
- Added
- + blastoderm database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blastoderm
- + blastoderm definition A layer of cells formed at one pole of macrolecithal eggs such as the yolky egg of birds. The yolk prevents the division from taking place through the egg, resulting in meroblastic cleavage during the many cleavage divisions. At the animal pole (containing less yolk than the vegetal pole), the zygote divides and subdivides, forming the blastoderm, which gradually spreads around the yolk and forms the embryo. The blastoderm is composed of two layers, the epiblast and the hypoblast, which enclose the fluid-filled blastocoel cavity. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blastoderm }
Changes for: obsolete node of ranvier
- Deleted
- - obsolete node of ranvier database cross reference Wikipedia:Node_of_ranvier
- - obsolete node of ranvier definition . { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Node_of_ranvier }
- Added
- + obsolete node of ranvier database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Node_of_ranvier
- + obsolete node of ranvier definition . { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Node_of_ranvier }
Changes for: skeletal tissue
- Deleted
- - skeletal tissue database cross reference SCTID:309311006
- - skeletal tissue definition A specialized form of connective tissue in which the extracellular matrix is firm, providing the tissue with resilience, and/or mineralized and that functions in mechanical and structural support.[VSAO] { database cross reference=GO_REF:0000034 , database cross reference=PSPUB:0000170 , database cross reference=VSAO:0000015 , database cross reference=http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0051070 }
- Added
- + skeletal tissue database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/309311006
- + skeletal tissue definition A specialized form of connective tissue in which the extracellular matrix is firm, providing the tissue with resilience, and/or mineralized and that functions in mechanical and structural support.[VSAO] { database cross reference=http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0051070 , database cross reference=GO_REF:0000034 , database cross reference=PSPUB:0000170 , database cross reference=VSAO:0000015 }
Changes for: scapulocoracoid
- Deleted
- - scapulocoracoid database cross reference Wikipedia:Scapulocoracoid
- - scapulocoracoid definition Skeletal element that consists of the scapula and the coracoid[VSAO, modified]. { database cross reference=VSAO:0005002 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Scapulocoracoid }
- - scapulocoracoid external definition either a fusion of the scapula and coracoid (the two main bones of the shoulder girdle), or the scapula & coracoid considered as a single structural unit.[Palaeos] { date retrieved=2012-09-10 , source=http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/glossary/glossaryS.html }
- Added
- + scapulocoracoid database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scapulocoracoid
- + scapulocoracoid definition Skeletal element that consists of the scapula and the coracoid[VSAO, modified]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scapulocoracoid , database cross reference=VSAO:0005002 }
- + scapulocoracoid external definition either a fusion of the scapula and coracoid (the two main bones of the shoulder girdle), or the scapula & coracoid considered as a single structural unit.[Palaeos] { date retrieved=2012-09-10 , source=http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/glossary/glossaryS.html }
Changes for: foramen ovale of heart
- Deleted
- - foramen ovale of heart database cross reference SCTID:362015004
- - foramen ovale of heart database cross reference Wikipedia:Foramen_ovale_(heart)
- - foramen ovale of heart definition In the fetal heart, the foramen ovale (also ostium secundum of Born or falx septi) allows blood to enter the left atrium from the right atrium. It is one of two fetal cardiac shunts, the other being the ductus arteriosus (which allows blood that still escapes to the right ventricle to bypass the pulmonary circulation). Another similar adaptation in the fetus is the ductus venosus. In most individuals, the foramen ovale (pronounced /fɒˈreɪmən oʊˈvɑːli/) closes at birth. It later forms the fossa ovalis[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Foramen_ovale_(heart) }
- - foramen ovale of heart has exact synonym falx septi { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Foramen_ovale_(heart) }
- - foramen ovale of heart has exact synonym ostium secundum of Born { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Foramen_ovale_(heart) }
- Added
- + foramen ovale of heart database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foramen_ovale_(heart)
- + foramen ovale of heart database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0016521
- + foramen ovale of heart database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362015004
- + foramen ovale of heart definition In the fetal heart, the foramen ovale (also ostium secundum of Born or falx septi) allows blood to enter the left atrium from the right atrium. It is one of two fetal cardiac shunts, the other being the ductus arteriosus (which allows blood that still escapes to the right ventricle to bypass the pulmonary circulation). Another similar adaptation in the fetus is the ductus venosus. In most individuals, the foramen ovale (pronounced /fɒˈreɪmən oʊˈvɑːli/) closes at birth. It later forms the fossa ovalis[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foramen_ovale_(heart) }
- + foramen ovale of heart has exact synonym falx septi { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foramen_ovale_(heart) }
- + foramen ovale of heart has exact synonym ostium secundum of Born { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foramen_ovale_(heart) }
Changes for: pars postrema of ventral lateral nucleus
- Added
- + pars postrema of ventral lateral nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0262304
Changes for: regional part of brain
- Deleted
- - regional part of brain database cross reference SCTID:384763002
- Added
- + regional part of brain database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0445620
- + regional part of brain database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/384763002
Changes for: salt gland
- Deleted
- - salt gland database cross reference Wikipedia:Salt_gland
- - salt gland definition an organ for excreting excess salts. It is found in elasmobranchs, seabirds, and some reptiles. In sharks, salt glands are found in the rectum, but in birds and reptiles, they are found in or on the skull, in the area of the eyes, nostrils or mouth. In crocodiles, the salt is excreted through the tongue. Such glands work by active transport via sodium-potassium pump that moves salt from the blood into the gland, where it can be excreted as a concentrated solution. Salt glands function to keep salt balance, and allow marine vertebrates to drink seawater[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Salt_gland }
- Added
- + salt gland database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_gland
- + salt gland definition an organ for excreting excess salts. It is found in elasmobranchs, seabirds, and some reptiles. In sharks, salt glands are found in the rectum, but in birds and reptiles, they are found in or on the skull, in the area of the eyes, nostrils or mouth. In crocodiles, the salt is excreted through the tongue. Such glands work by active transport via sodium-potassium pump that moves salt from the blood into the gland, where it can be excreted as a concentrated solution. Salt glands function to keep salt balance, and allow marine vertebrates to drink seawater[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_gland }
Changes for: regional part of cerebral cortex
- Deleted
- - regional part of cerebral cortex database cross reference SCTID:119408004
- Added
- + regional part of cerebral cortex database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/119408004
Changes for: rectal gland
- Deleted
- - rectal gland database cross reference SCTID:80455007
- Added
- + rectal gland database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/80455007
Changes for: trochlear nerve fibers
- Added
- + trochlear nerve fibers database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175374
Changes for: globose nucleus
- Deleted
- - globose nucleus database cross reference Wikipedia:Globose_nucleus
- - globose nucleus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Gray707.png
- - globose nucleus external definition The globose nucleus is one of the deep cerebellar nuclei. It is located medial to the emboliform nucleus and lateral to the fastigial nucleus. This nucleus contains primarily large and small multipolar neurons. The globose nucleus and emboliform nucleus are occasionally referred to collectively as the interposed nucleus. [WP,unvetted][Wikipedia:Globose_nucleus]. { source=Wikipedia:Globose_nucleus }
- - globose nucleus has related synonym nucleus globosus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Globose_nucleus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + globose nucleus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globose_nucleus
- + globose nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175489
- + globose nucleus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Gray707.png
- + globose nucleus external definition The globose nucleus is one of the deep cerebellar nuclei. It is located medial to the emboliform nucleus and lateral to the fastigial nucleus. This nucleus contains primarily large and small multipolar neurons. The globose nucleus and emboliform nucleus are occasionally referred to collectively as the interposed nucleus. [WP,unvetted][Wikipedia:Globose_nucleus]. { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globose_nucleus }
- + globose nucleus has related synonym nucleus globosus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globose_nucleus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: transverse orbital sulcus
- Added
- + transverse orbital sulcus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0262349
Changes for: ventral tegmental decussation
- Deleted
- - ventral tegmental decussation database cross reference SCTID:369249001
- Added
- + ventral tegmental decussation database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0152371
- + ventral tegmental decussation database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369249001
Changes for: medial part of ventral lateral nucleus
- Added
- + medial part of ventral lateral nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175282
Changes for: gland of anal canal
- Deleted
- - gland of anal canal database cross reference SCTID:245448005
- - gland of anal canal database cross reference Wikipedia:Anal_gland
- - gland of anal canal definition A gland that is part of an anal canal [Automatically generated definition]. { database cross reference=OBOL:automatic , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Anal_gland }
- - gland of anal canal has related synonym anal sac { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Anal_gland , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- Added
- + gland of anal canal database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anal_gland
- + gland of anal canal database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0162322
- + gland of anal canal database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/245448005
- + gland of anal canal definition A gland that is part of an anal canal [Automatically generated definition]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anal_gland , database cross reference=OBOL:automatic }
- + gland of anal canal has related synonym anal sac { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anal_gland , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
Changes for: cartilaginous neurocranium
- Deleted
- - cartilaginous neurocranium database cross reference SCTID:155540009
- - cartilaginous neurocranium database cross reference Wikipedia:Chondrocranium
- - cartilaginous neurocranium definition the primitive cartilagionous skeletal structure of the fetal skull that grows to envelop the rapidly growing embyonic brain. In humans, the chondrocranium begins forming at 28 days from mesenchymal condensations and is fully formed between week 7 and 9 of fetal development. While the majority of the chondrocranium is succeeded by the bony skull in most higher vertebrates, some components do persist into adulthood.[1] In Cartilagious fishes and Agnathans, the chondrocranium persist throughout life.[2] Embryologically, the chondrocranium represent the basal cranial structure, and lay the base for the formation of the endocranium in higher vertebrates[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Chondrocranium }
- - cartilaginous neurocranium has related synonym chondocranium { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Chondrocranium }
- Added
- + cartilaginous neurocranium database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chondrocranium
- + cartilaginous neurocranium database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1516496
- + cartilaginous neurocranium database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/155540009
- + cartilaginous neurocranium definition the primitive cartilagionous skeletal structure of the fetal skull that grows to envelop the rapidly growing embyonic brain. In humans, the chondrocranium begins forming at 28 days from mesenchymal condensations and is fully formed between week 7 and 9 of fetal development. While the majority of the chondrocranium is succeeded by the bony skull in most higher vertebrates, some components do persist into adulthood.[1] In Cartilagious fishes and Agnathans, the chondrocranium persist throughout life.[2] Embryologically, the chondrocranium represent the basal cranial structure, and lay the base for the formation of the endocranium in higher vertebrates[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chondrocranium }
- + cartilaginous neurocranium has related synonym chondocranium { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chondrocranium }
Changes for: preoptic periventricular nucleus
- Deleted
- - preoptic periventricular nucleus database cross reference SCTID:369127000
- - preoptic periventricular nucleus database cross reference Preoptic periventricular nucleus
- - preoptic periventricular nucleus definition The preoptic periventricular nucleus is located along the midline and is medial to the medial preoptic nucleus.[WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Preoptic periventricular nucleus }
- Added
- + preoptic periventricular nucleus database cross reference Preoptic periventricular nucleus
- + preoptic periventricular nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175314
- + preoptic periventricular nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1289554
- + preoptic periventricular nucleus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369127000
- + preoptic periventricular nucleus definition The preoptic periventricular nucleus is located along the midline and is medial to the medial preoptic nucleus.[WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Preoptic periventricular nucleus }
Changes for: endochondral bone tissue
- Deleted
- - endochondral bone tissue database cross reference Wikipedia:Endochondral_ossification
- - endochondral bone tissue definition Replacement bone tissue that forms within cartilage[VSAO, modified]. { database cross reference=GO:0001958 , database cross reference=VSAO:0000145 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Endochondral_ossification }
- Added
- + endochondral bone tissue database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endochondral_ossification
- + endochondral bone tissue definition Replacement bone tissue that forms within cartilage[VSAO, modified]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endochondral_ossification , database cross reference=GO:0001958 , database cross reference=VSAO:0000145 }
Changes for: tuber cinereum
- Deleted
- - tuber cinereum database cross reference SCTID:362381006
- - tuber cinereum database cross reference Wikipedia:Tuber_cinereum
- - tuber cinereum database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Gray724.png
- - tuber cinereum database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Gray724.png/200px-Gray724.png
- - tuber cinereum definition Part of hypothalamus consisting of hollow eminence of gray matter situated between the mammilary bodies and the optic chiasm visible on the basal surface of the brain (adapted from Wikipedia) { database cross reference=NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1189 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Tuber_cinereum }
- - tuber cinereum has related synonym tubercle of Rolando { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Tuber_cinereum }
- Added
- + tuber cinereum database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuber_cinereum
- + tuber cinereum database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0041283
- + tuber cinereum database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1284640
- + tuber cinereum database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362381006
- + tuber cinereum definition Part of hypothalamus consisting of hollow eminence of gray matter situated between the mammilary bodies and the optic chiasm visible on the basal surface of the brain (adapted from Wikipedia) { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuber_cinereum , database cross reference=NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1189 }
- + tuber cinereum depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Gray724.png
- + tuber cinereum depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Gray724.png/200px-Gray724.png
- + tuber cinereum has related synonym tubercle of Rolando { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuber_cinereum }
Changes for: intramembranous bone tissue
- Deleted
- - intramembranous bone tissue database cross reference Wikipedia:Intramembranous_ossification
- - intramembranous bone tissue definition Bone tissue that forms directly within mesenchyme, and does not replace other tissues[TAO]. Intramembranous ossification is the formation of bone in which osteoblasts secrete a collagen-proteoglycan matrix that binds calcium salts and becomes calcified[GO]. Intramembranous ossification is the way flat bones and the shell of a turtle are formed[GO]. Unlike endochondral ossification, cartilage is not present during intramembranous ossification[WP]. { database cross reference=GO:0001957 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Intramembranous_ossification }
- Added
- + intramembranous bone tissue database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intramembranous_ossification
- + intramembranous bone tissue definition Bone tissue that forms directly within mesenchyme, and does not replace other tissues[TAO]. Intramembranous ossification is the formation of bone in which osteoblasts secrete a collagen-proteoglycan matrix that binds calcium salts and becomes calcified[GO]. Intramembranous ossification is the way flat bones and the shell of a turtle are formed[GO]. Unlike endochondral ossification, cartilage is not present during intramembranous ossification[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intramembranous_ossification , database cross reference=GO:0001957 }
Changes for: skeletal element
- Deleted
- - skeletal element definition Organ consisting of skeletal tissue. Encompasses whole bones, fused bones, cartilaginious elements, teeth, dermal denticles. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + skeletal element definition Organ consisting of skeletal tissue. Encompasses whole bones, fused bones, cartilaginious elements, teeth, dermal denticles. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: cranial bone
- Deleted
- - cranial bone database cross reference SCTID:181792001
- Added
- + cranial bone database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181792001
Changes for: vomerine tooth
- Deleted
- - vomerine tooth definition A tooth that is on the vomer. { database cross reference=http://www.encyclo.co.uk/define/Vomerine%20teeth }
- Added
- + vomerine tooth definition A tooth that is on the vomer. { database cross reference=http://www.encyclo.co.uk/define/Vomerine%20teeth }
Changes for: diaphysis
- Deleted
- - diaphysis database cross reference SCTID:361729006
- - diaphysis database cross reference Wikipedia:Diaphysis
- - diaphysis database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Illu_long_bone.jpg
- - diaphysis database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Illu_long_bone.jpg/200px-Illu_long_bone.jpg
- - diaphysis definition Subdivision of long bone which forms the part of the bone between the two epiphyses, excluding the metaphyses[FMA,modified]. { database cross reference=FMA:24013 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Diaphysis }
- Added
- + diaphysis database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diaphysis
- + diaphysis database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361729006
- + diaphysis definition Subdivision of long bone which forms the part of the bone between the two epiphyses, excluding the metaphyses[FMA,modified]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diaphysis , database cross reference=FMA:24013 }
- + diaphysis depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Illu_long_bone.jpg
- + diaphysis depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Illu_long_bone.jpg/200px-Illu_long_bone.jpg
Changes for: bone of lower jaw
- Deleted
- - bone of lower jaw definition Any bone that is part of the lower jaw skeleton. This includes (when present): the dentary/mandible, the articular, the splenial, the suprangular { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + bone of lower jaw definition Any bone that is part of the lower jaw skeleton. This includes (when present): the dentary/mandible, the articular, the splenial, the suprangular { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: triangular part of inferior frontal gyrus
- Added
- + triangular part of inferior frontal gyrus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0262350
Changes for: tail of caudate nucleus
- Deleted
- - tail of caudate nucleus database cross reference SCTID:279299004
- Added
- + tail of caudate nucleus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279299004
Changes for: head of caudate nucleus
- Deleted
- - head of caudate nucleus database cross reference SCTID:279298007
- Added
- + head of caudate nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0152336
- + head of caudate nucleus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279298007
Changes for: median preoptic nucleus
- Deleted
- - median preoptic nucleus database cross reference Median preoptic nucleus
- - median preoptic nucleus definition The median preoptic nucleus is located along the midline in a position significantly dorsal to the other 3 preoptic nuclei, at least in the macaca fascicularis brain. It wraps around the top (dorsal), front, and bottom (ventral) surfaces of the anterior commissure. The median preoptic nucleus generates thirst. Drinking decreases noradrenaline release in the median preoptic nucleus. { database cross reference=Median preoptic nucleus }
- Added
- + median preoptic nucleus database cross reference Median preoptic nucleus
- + median preoptic nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0259793
- + median preoptic nucleus definition The median preoptic nucleus is located along the midline in a position significantly dorsal to the other 3 preoptic nuclei, at least in the macaca fascicularis brain. It wraps around the top (dorsal), front, and bottom (ventral) surfaces of the anterior commissure. The median preoptic nucleus generates thirst. Drinking decreases noradrenaline release in the median preoptic nucleus. { database cross reference=Median preoptic nucleus }
Changes for: orbital part of inferior frontal gyrus
- Added
- + orbital part of inferior frontal gyrus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0262300
Changes for: cerebral peduncle
- Deleted
- - cerebral peduncle database cross reference SCTID:362391000
- - cerebral peduncle database cross reference Wikipedia:Cerebral_peduncle
- - cerebral peduncle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Gray689.png
- - cerebral peduncle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Gray689.png/200px-Gray689.png
- - cerebral peduncle definition The cerebral peduncle, by most classifications, is everything in the mesencephalon except the tectum. The region includes the midbrain tegmentum, crus cerebri, substantia nigra and pretectum. By this definition, the cerebral peduncles are also known as the basis pedunculi, while the large ventral bundle of efferent fibers is referred to as the crus cerebri or the pes pedunculi There are numerous nerve tracts located within this section of the brainstem. Of note, in the cerebral peduncular loop fibers from motor areas of the brain project to the cerebral peduncle and then project to various thalamic nuclei. In as much as the peduncles are an anatomic landmark, for details regarding the function of this area interested readers are referred to the individual referenced articles. On a broad scale, though, this area contains many nerve tracts conveying motor information to and from the brain to the rest of the body. Important fibers running through the cerebral peduncles include the corticospinal tract and the corticobulbar tract, among others. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cerebral_peduncle }
- - cerebral peduncle has related synonym pedunculus cerebri { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cerebral_peduncle , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + cerebral peduncle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebral_peduncle
- + cerebral peduncle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0007793
- + cerebral peduncle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362391000
- + cerebral peduncle definition The cerebral peduncle, by most classifications, is everything in the mesencephalon except the tectum. The region includes the midbrain tegmentum, crus cerebri, substantia nigra and pretectum. By this definition, the cerebral peduncles are also known as the basis pedunculi, while the large ventral bundle of efferent fibers is referred to as the crus cerebri or the pes pedunculi There are numerous nerve tracts located within this section of the brainstem. Of note, in the cerebral peduncular loop fibers from motor areas of the brain project to the cerebral peduncle and then project to various thalamic nuclei. In as much as the peduncles are an anatomic landmark, for details regarding the function of this area interested readers are referred to the individual referenced articles. On a broad scale, though, this area contains many nerve tracts conveying motor information to and from the brain to the rest of the body. Important fibers running through the cerebral peduncles include the corticospinal tract and the corticobulbar tract, among others. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebral_peduncle }
- + cerebral peduncle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Gray689.png
- + cerebral peduncle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Gray689.png/200px-Gray689.png
- + cerebral peduncle has related synonym pedunculus cerebri { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebral_peduncle , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: foramen magnum
- Deleted
- - foramen magnum database cross reference SCTID:244679008
- - foramen magnum database cross reference Wikipedia:Foramen_magnum
- - foramen magnum database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/Gray130.png
- - foramen magnum database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Gray130.png/200px-Gray130.png
- - foramen magnum definition In anatomy, in the occipital bone, the foramen magnum is one of the several oval or circular apertures in the base of the skull, through which the medulla oblongata (an extension of the spinal cord) enters and exits the skull vault. Apart from the transmission of the medulla oblongata and its membranes, the foramen magnum transmits the Spinal Accessory nerve, vertebral arteries, the anterior and posterior spinal arteries, the membrana tectoria and alar ligaments. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Foramen_magnum }
- Added
- + foramen magnum database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foramen_magnum
- + foramen magnum database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0016519
- + foramen magnum database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244679008
- + foramen magnum definition In anatomy, in the occipital bone, the foramen magnum is one of the several oval or circular apertures in the base of the skull, through which the medulla oblongata (an extension of the spinal cord) enters and exits the skull vault. Apart from the transmission of the medulla oblongata and its membranes, the foramen magnum transmits the Spinal Accessory nerve, vertebral arteries, the anterior and posterior spinal arteries, the membrana tectoria and alar ligaments. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foramen_magnum }
- + foramen magnum depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/Gray130.png
- + foramen magnum depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Gray130.png/200px-Gray130.png
Changes for: gastrula
- Deleted
- - gastrula database cross reference Wikipedia:Gastrula
- - gastrula database cross reference Wikipedia:Trilaminar_blastocyst
- - gastrula definition Organism at the gastrula stage. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Gastrula , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Trilaminar_blastocyst }
- - gastrula has related synonym blastocystis trilaminaris { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - gastrula has related synonym tri-laminar disc { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - gastrula has related synonym tri-laminar disk { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - gastrula has related synonym trilaminar blastocyst { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - gastrula has related synonym trilaminar blastoderm { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - gastrula has related synonym trilaminar disc { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - gastrula has related synonym trilaminar disk { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - gastrula has related synonym trilaminar germ { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + gastrula database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastrula
- + gastrula database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trilaminar_blastocyst
- + gastrula database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0017199
- + gastrula database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1284022
- + gastrula definition Organism at the gastrula stage. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastrula , database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trilaminar_blastocyst }
- + gastrula has related synonym blastocystis trilaminaris { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + gastrula has related synonym tri-laminar disc { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + gastrula has related synonym tri-laminar disk { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + gastrula has related synonym trilaminar blastocyst { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + gastrula has related synonym trilaminar blastoderm { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + gastrula has related synonym trilaminar disc { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + gastrula has related synonym trilaminar disk { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + gastrula has related synonym trilaminar germ { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: tooth socket
- Deleted
- - tooth socket database cross reference SCTID:288323008
- - tooth socket database cross reference Wikipedia:Dental_alveolus
- - tooth socket database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Alveole_zahn.jpg
- - tooth socket database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Alveole_zahn.jpg/200px-Alveole_zahn.jpg
- - tooth socket definition Dental alveolus (plural, alveoli) are sockets in the jaws in which the roots of teeth are held in the alveolar process of maxilla with the periodontal ligament. The lay term for dental alveoli is tooth sockets. A joint that connect the roots of the teeth and the alveolus are called gomphosis (plural gomphoses). In mammals, tooth sockets are found in the maxilla and the mandible. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Dental_alveolus }
- - tooth socket has related synonym alveolus dentalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Dental_alveolus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + tooth socket database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_alveolus
- + tooth socket database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0227130
- + tooth socket database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/288323008
- + tooth socket definition Dental alveolus (plural, alveoli) are sockets in the jaws in which the roots of teeth are held in the alveolar process of maxilla with the periodontal ligament. The lay term for dental alveoli is tooth sockets. A joint that connect the roots of the teeth and the alveolus are called gomphosis (plural gomphoses). In mammals, tooth sockets are found in the maxilla and the mandible. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_alveolus }
- + tooth socket depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Alveole_zahn.jpg
- + tooth socket depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Alveole_zahn.jpg/200px-Alveole_zahn.jpg
- + tooth socket has related synonym alveolus dentalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_alveolus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: sella turcica
- Deleted
- - sella turcica database cross reference SCTID:368554001
- - sella turcica database cross reference Wikipedia:Sella_turcica
- - sella turcica database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Gray145.png
- - sella turcica database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Gray145.png/200px-Gray145.png
- - sella turcica definition The sella turcica is a saddle-shaped depression in the sphenoid bone at the base of the human skull. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sella_turcica }
- - sella turcica has related synonym Turkey Chair { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sella_turcica , has synonym type=latin term }
- - sella turcica has related synonym suprasellar { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sella_turcica }
- - sella turcica has related synonym turkish saddle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sella_turcica }
- Added
- + sella turcica database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sella_turcica
- + sella turcica database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0036609
- + sella turcica database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/368554001
- + sella turcica definition The sella turcica is a saddle-shaped depression in the sphenoid bone at the base of the human skull. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sella_turcica }
- + sella turcica depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Gray145.png
- + sella turcica depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Gray145.png/200px-Gray145.png
- + sella turcica has related synonym Turkey Chair { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sella_turcica , has synonym type=latin term }
- + sella turcica has related synonym suprasellar { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sella_turcica }
- + sella turcica has related synonym turkish saddle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sella_turcica }
Changes for: neuromere
- Deleted
- - neuromere database cross reference Wikipedia:Neuromere
- - neuromere has exact synonym neural tube metameric segment { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + neuromere database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuromere
- + neuromere has exact synonym neural tube metameric segment { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: segmental subdivision of nervous system
- Deleted
- - segmental subdivision of nervous system definition Any segmental subdivision of a nervous system. Includes metameric developmental segments, such as vertebrates neuromeres. { database cross reference=FBbt:00005140 , database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + segmental subdivision of nervous system definition Any segmental subdivision of a nervous system. Includes metameric developmental segments, such as vertebrates neuromeres. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=FBbt:00005140 }
Changes for: omentum
- Deleted
- - omentum database cross reference SCTID:362710002
- Added
- + omentum database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0028977
- + omentum database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362710002
Changes for: rotator cuff
- Deleted
- - rotator cuff database cross reference Wikipedia:Rotator_cuff
- - rotator cuff definition a group of muscles and their tendons that act to stabilize the shoulder. The four muscles of the rotator cuff are over half of the seven scapulohumeral muscles { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Rotator_cuff }
- Added
- + rotator cuff database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotator_cuff
- + rotator cuff database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0085515
- + rotator cuff definition a group of muscles and their tendons that act to stabilize the shoulder. The four muscles of the rotator cuff are over half of the seven scapulohumeral muscles { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotator_cuff }
Changes for: palatal muscle
- Deleted
- - palatal muscle database cross reference SCTID:244794002
- - palatal muscle database cross reference SCTID:73711005
- - palatal muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Muscles_of_soft_palate_and_fauces
- - palatal muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Gray1028.png
- - palatal muscle definition The muscles of the palate are the glossopalatine, palatoglossus, levator palati(ni), musculus uvulae, palatopharyngeus, and tensor palati(ni). { database cross reference=MESH:A02.633.567.750 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Muscles_of_soft_palate_and_fauces }
- - palatal muscle has related synonym musculi palati mollis et faucium { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Muscles_of_soft_palate_and_fauces , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + palatal muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscles_of_soft_palate_and_fauces
- + palatal muscle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0030213
- + palatal muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244794002
- + palatal muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/73711005
- + palatal muscle definition The muscles of the palate are the glossopalatine, palatoglossus, levator palati(ni), musculus uvulae, palatopharyngeus, and tensor palati(ni). { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscles_of_soft_palate_and_fauces , database cross reference=MESH:A02.633.567.750 }
- + palatal muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Gray1028.png
- + palatal muscle has related synonym musculi palati mollis et faucium { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscles_of_soft_palate_and_fauces , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: cranial suture
- Deleted
- - cranial suture database cross reference SCTID:244509003
- - cranial suture database cross reference Wikipedia:Suture_(joint)
- - cranial suture definition Fibrous joint in which the articulating bones or cartilages of the skull are connected by sutural ligaments (scant amount of collagenous dense connective tissue). Examples: sagittal suture, frontal suture. { database cross reference=FMA:71385 , database cross reference=ISBN:3110148986 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Suture_(joint) }
- Added
- + cranial suture database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suture_(joint)
- + cranial suture database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244509003
- + cranial suture definition Fibrous joint in which the articulating bones or cartilages of the skull are connected by sutural ligaments (scant amount of collagenous dense connective tissue). Examples: sagittal suture, frontal suture. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suture_(joint) , database cross reference=FMA:71385 , database cross reference=ISBN:3110148986 }
Changes for: abdominal cavity
- Deleted
- - abdominal cavity database cross reference SCTID:361294009
- - abdominal cavity database cross reference Wikipedia:Abdominal_cavity
- - abdominal cavity database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Scheme_body_cavities-en.svg
- - abdominal cavity database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Scheme_body_cavities-en.svg/200px-Scheme_body_cavities-en.svg.png
- - abdominal cavity definition body cavity of the human body (and animal bodies) that holds the bulk of the viscera. It is located below (or inferior to) the thoracic cavity, and above the pelvic cavity. It is a part of the abdominopelvic cavity. Organs of the abdominal cavity include the stomach, liver, gallbladder, spleen, pancreas, small intestine, kidneys, and large intestine. The abdominal cavity is lined with a protective membrane termed the peritoneum. The kidneys are located in the abdominal cavity behind the peritoneum, in the retroperitoneum. The viscera are also covered, in the front, with a layer of peritoneum called the greater omentum (or omental apron). { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Abdominal_cavity }
- - abdominal cavity has related synonym cavitas abdominis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Abdominal_cavity , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + abdominal cavity database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdominal_cavity
- + abdominal cavity database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0230168
- + abdominal cavity database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361294009
- + abdominal cavity definition body cavity of the human body (and animal bodies) that holds the bulk of the viscera. It is located below (or inferior to) the thoracic cavity, and above the pelvic cavity. It is a part of the abdominopelvic cavity. Organs of the abdominal cavity include the stomach, liver, gallbladder, spleen, pancreas, small intestine, kidneys, and large intestine. The abdominal cavity is lined with a protective membrane termed the peritoneum. The kidneys are located in the abdominal cavity behind the peritoneum, in the retroperitoneum. The viscera are also covered, in the front, with a layer of peritoneum called the greater omentum (or omental apron). { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdominal_cavity }
- + abdominal cavity depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Scheme_body_cavities-en.svg
- + abdominal cavity depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Scheme_body_cavities-en.svg/200px-Scheme_body_cavities-en.svg.png
- + abdominal cavity has related synonym cavitas abdominis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdominal_cavity , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: bronchial lymph node
- Deleted
- - bronchial lymph node database cross reference UMLS:C1305372
- Added
- + bronchial lymph node database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1305372
Changes for: masticatory muscle
- Deleted
- - masticatory muscle database cross reference SCTID:244769003
- - masticatory muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Muscles_of_mastication
- - masticatory muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Gray781.png
- - masticatory muscle definition In humans: Muscles arising in the zygomatic arch that close the jaw. Their nerve supply is masseteric from the mandibular division of the trigeminal nerve. (From Stedman, 25th ed) { database cross reference=MESH:A02.633.567.600 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Muscles_of_mastication }
- - masticatory muscle has related synonym musculi masticatorii { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Muscles_of_mastication , has synonym type=latin term }
- - masticatory muscle has related synonym musculi masticatorii { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Muscles_of_mastication }
- Added
- + masticatory muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscles_of_mastication
- + masticatory muscle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0024890
- + masticatory muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244769003
- + masticatory muscle definition In humans: Muscles arising in the zygomatic arch that close the jaw. Their nerve supply is masseteric from the mandibular division of the trigeminal nerve. (From Stedman, 25th ed) { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscles_of_mastication , database cross reference=MESH:A02.633.567.600 }
- + masticatory muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Gray781.png
- + masticatory muscle has related synonym musculi masticatorii { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscles_of_mastication , has synonym type=latin term }
- + masticatory muscle has related synonym musculi masticatorii { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscles_of_mastication }
Changes for: posterior cruciate ligament of knee joint
- Deleted
- - posterior cruciate ligament of knee joint database cross reference SCTID:182445004
- Added
- + posterior cruciate ligament of knee joint database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0080039
- + posterior cruciate ligament of knee joint database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/182445004
Changes for: anterior intercostal vein
- Deleted
- - anterior intercostal vein database cross reference SCTID:15546000
- - anterior intercostal vein database cross reference Wikipedia:Anterior_intercostal_veins
- - anterior intercostal vein definition The anterior intercostal veins are the veins which drain the anterior intercostal space. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Anterior_intercostal_veins }
- Added
- + anterior intercostal vein database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_intercostal_veins
- + anterior intercostal vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/15546000
- + anterior intercostal vein definition The anterior intercostal veins are the veins which drain the anterior intercostal space. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_intercostal_veins }
Changes for: pronephric glomerulus
- Deleted
- - pronephric glomerulus database cross reference SCTID:360548001
- - pronephric glomerulus definition The glomus forms from the splanchnic intermediate mesoderm and is the vascularized filtration unit, filtering the blood before it enters the tubules. The glomus is external to the nephron and extends over more than one body segment. { database cross reference=GO:0072013 , database cross reference=GOC:mtg_kidney_jan10 , database cross reference=PMID:10572058 , database cross reference=PMID:15647339 , database cross reference=PMID:9268568 , database cross reference=XAO:0000318 }
- - pronephric glomerulus homology notes The teleost pronephros shares many essential features with the amphibian pronephros including its derivation from mesoderm associated with the coelom and the derivation of the glomerular blood supply from the medial dorsal aorta. However, unlike the pronephros of amphibians, which have an external glomus and tubules with nephrostomes open to the coelom, the mature teleost pronephros has no connection to the body cavity and instead functions as a closed system (reference 1); This variation in nephron types [with external glomeruli that open into the coelom and with internal glomeruli that do not connect with the coelom] and their pattern of distribution suggest an evolutionary sequence. Ancestral craniates probably had an external glomerulus and nephrostomes, as do the first few to develop in very primitive craniates. (…) The mechanism would become more efficient as the coelomic recess into which each glomerulus discharged became a part of the tubule, that is, grew around the glomerulus as a renal capsule. The glomerulus becomes internal. The nephrostomes were lost during subsequent evolution, leaving the type of renal tubule found in most vertebrates (reference 2).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001237 , ontology=VHOG , source=PMID:9806915 Drummond IA, Majumdar A, Hentschel H, Elger M, Solnica-Krezel L, Schier AF, Neuhauss SCF, Stemple DL, Zwartkruis F, Rangini Z, Driever W, Fishman MC, Early development of the zebrafish pronephros and analysis of mutations affecting pronephric function. Development (1998), ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.636 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + pronephric glomerulus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/360548001
- + pronephric glomerulus definition The glomus forms from the splanchnic intermediate mesoderm and is the vascularized filtration unit, filtering the blood before it enters the tubules. The glomus is external to the nephron and extends over more than one body segment. { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10572058 , database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15647339 , database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9268568 , database cross reference=GO:0072013 , database cross reference=GOC:mtg_kidney_jan10 , database cross reference=XAO:0000318 }
- + pronephric glomerulus homology notes The teleost pronephros shares many essential features with the amphibian pronephros including its derivation from mesoderm associated with the coelom and the derivation of the glomerular blood supply from the medial dorsal aorta. However, unlike the pronephros of amphibians, which have an external glomus and tubules with nephrostomes open to the coelom, the mature teleost pronephros has no connection to the body cavity and instead functions as a closed system (reference 1); This variation in nephron types [with external glomeruli that open into the coelom and with internal glomeruli that do not connect with the coelom] and their pattern of distribution suggest an evolutionary sequence. Ancestral craniates probably had an external glomerulus and nephrostomes, as do the first few to develop in very primitive craniates. (…) The mechanism would become more efficient as the coelomic recess into which each glomerulus discharged became a part of the tubule, that is, grew around the glomerulus as a renal capsule. The glomerulus becomes internal. The nephrostomes were lost during subsequent evolution, leaving the type of renal tubule found in most vertebrates (reference 2).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001237 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=PMID:9806915 Drummond IA, Majumdar A, Hentschel H, Elger M, Solnica-Krezel L, Schier AF, Neuhauss SCF, Stemple DL, Zwartkruis F, Rangini Z, Driever W, Fishman MC, Early development of the zebrafish pronephros and analysis of mutations affecting pronephric function. Development (1998), ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.636 }
Changes for: archenteron
- Deleted
- - archenteron database cross reference Wikipedia:Archenteron
- - archenteron definition The cavity of a gastrula forming a primitive gut[BTO]. The primitive gut that forms during gastrulation in the developing blastula. It develops into the digestive tract of an animal. As primary mesenchyme cells detach from the vegetal pole in the blastula and enter the fluid filled cavity in the center (the blastocoel), the remaining cells at the vegetal pole flatten to form a vegetal plate. This buckles inwards towards the blastocoel in a process called invagination. The cells continue to be rearranged until the shallow dip formed by invagination transforms into a deeper, narrower pouch formed by the gastrula’s endoderm. This narrowing and lengthening of the archenteron is driven by convergent extension. The open end of the archenteron is called the blastopore. The filopodia–thin fibers formed by the mesenchyme cells–found in a late gastrula contract to drag the tip of the archenteron across the blastocoel. The endoderm of the archenteron will fuse with the ectoderm of the blastocoel wall. At this point gastrulation is complete, and the gastrula has a functional digestive tube. The indentation that is actually formed is called the lip of the blastopore in amphibians and fish, and the primitive streak in birds and mammals. Each is controlled by the dorsal blastopore, and primitive node (also known as Hensen’s node), respectively. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Archenteron }
- - archenteron dubious for taxon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_7955 { source=http://zfin.org/zf_info/zfbook/stages/gast.html }
- - archenteron has related synonym mesenteron { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + archenteron database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archenteron
- + archenteron definition The cavity of a gastrula forming a primitive gut[BTO]. The primitive gut that forms during gastrulation in the developing blastula. It develops into the digestive tract of an animal. As primary mesenchyme cells detach from the vegetal pole in the blastula and enter the fluid filled cavity in the center (the blastocoel), the remaining cells at the vegetal pole flatten to form a vegetal plate. This buckles inwards towards the blastocoel in a process called invagination. The cells continue to be rearranged until the shallow dip formed by invagination transforms into a deeper, narrower pouch formed by the gastrula’s endoderm. This narrowing and lengthening of the archenteron is driven by convergent extension. The open end of the archenteron is called the blastopore. The filopodia–thin fibers formed by the mesenchyme cells–found in a late gastrula contract to drag the tip of the archenteron across the blastocoel. The endoderm of the archenteron will fuse with the ectoderm of the blastocoel wall. At this point gastrulation is complete, and the gastrula has a functional digestive tube. The indentation that is actually formed is called the lip of the blastopore in amphibians and fish, and the primitive streak in birds and mammals. Each is controlled by the dorsal blastopore, and primitive node (also known as Hensen’s node), respectively. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archenteron }
- + archenteron dubious for taxon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_7955 { source=http://zfin.org/zf_info/zfbook/stages/gast.html }
- + archenteron has related synonym mesenteron { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: dentary
- Deleted
- - dentary database cross reference http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/bones/dermal/images/Dentary1.gif
- - dentary external definition The dentary is a dermal bone that forms the antero-lateral part of the lower jaw in fishes and amphibians. In mammals the lower jaw consists entirely of the dentary bone. [Bemis_WE, Functional_Anatomy_of_the_Vertebrates:An_Evolutionary_Perspective, Grande_L, Third_Edition(2001)_Orlando_Fla.:_Harcourt_College_Publishers, Walker_WF, ZFA:0000191_and_Liem_KF, p.248][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001022 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- - dentary homology notes Of all these bones [dentary, splenials, coronoids, angular, surangular and prearticular], only the dentary remains in the lower jaw of a mammal.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001022 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.248 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + dentary database cross reference http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/bones/dermal/images/Dentary1.gif
- + dentary external definition The dentary is a dermal bone that forms the antero-lateral part of the lower jaw in fishes and amphibians. In mammals the lower jaw consists entirely of the dentary bone. [Bemis_WE, Functional_Anatomy_of_the_Vertebrates:An_Evolutionary_Perspective, Grande_L, Third_Edition(2001)_Orlando_Fla.:_Harcourt_College_Publishers, Walker_WF, ZFA:0000191_and_Liem_KF, p.248][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001022 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- + dentary homology notes Of all these bones [dentary, splenials, coronoids, angular, surangular and prearticular], only the dentary remains in the lower jaw of a mammal.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001022 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.248 }
Changes for: coracoid bone
- Deleted
- - coracoid bone database cross reference Wikipedia:Coracoid
- - coracoid bone definition Endochondral bone that is paired and forms part of the socket for the humerus in tetrapods and acts as base of the pectoral fin in fish. { database cross reference=VSAO:curator , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Coracoid }
- Added
- + coracoid bone database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coracoid
- + coracoid bone definition Endochondral bone that is paired and forms part of the socket for the humerus in tetrapods and acts as base of the pectoral fin in fish. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coracoid , database cross reference=VSAO:curator }
Changes for: pubic symphysis
- Deleted
- - pubic symphysis database cross reference SCTID:182200001
- - pubic symphysis database cross reference Wikipedia:Pubic_symphysis
- - pubic symphysis database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Gray321.png
- - pubic symphysis database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Gray321.png/200px-Gray321.png
- - pubic symphysis definition the firm fibrocartilaginous joint in the median plane between the two opposing surfaces of the pubic bones, which are united by an interpubic disc of fibrocartilage as well as the superior and arcuate pubic ligaments. { database cross reference=MP:0009575 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pubic_symphysis }
- - pubic symphysis has related synonym interpubic articulation { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pubic_symphysis }
- - pubic symphysis has related synonym symphisis pubis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pubic_symphysis }
- - pubic symphysis has related synonym symphysis pubica { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pubic_symphysis , has synonym type=latin term }
- - pubic symphysis has related synonym symphysis pubis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pubic_symphysis , has synonym type=latin term }
- - pubic symphysis has related synonym symphysis pubis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pubic_symphysis }
- Added
- + pubic symphysis database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pubic_symphysis
- + pubic symphysis database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0034015
- + pubic symphysis database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/182200001
- + pubic symphysis definition the firm fibrocartilaginous joint in the median plane between the two opposing surfaces of the pubic bones, which are united by an interpubic disc of fibrocartilage as well as the superior and arcuate pubic ligaments. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pubic_symphysis , database cross reference=MP:0009575 }
- + pubic symphysis depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Gray321.png
- + pubic symphysis depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Gray321.png/200px-Gray321.png
- + pubic symphysis has related synonym interpubic articulation { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pubic_symphysis }
- + pubic symphysis has related synonym symphisis pubis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pubic_symphysis }
- + pubic symphysis has related synonym symphysis pubica { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pubic_symphysis , has synonym type=latin term }
- + pubic symphysis has related synonym symphysis pubis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pubic_symphysis , has synonym type=latin term }
- + pubic symphysis has related synonym symphysis pubis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pubic_symphysis }
Changes for: articular/anguloarticular
- Deleted
- - articular/anguloarticular database cross reference Wikipedia:Articular
- - articular/anguloarticular definition . { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Articular }
- - articular/anguloarticular homology notes According to this theory (Reichert-Gaupp theory), the mammalian stapes is derived from the reptilian columella, the incus from the quadrate and the malleus from the articular (…).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000690 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1017/S0022215100009087 Gerrie J, The phylogeny of the mammalian tympanic cavity and auditory ossicles. The Journal of Laryngology and Otology (1948 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + articular/anguloarticular database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Articular
- + articular/anguloarticular definition . { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Articular }
- + articular/anguloarticular homology notes According to this theory (Reichert-Gaupp theory), the mammalian stapes is derived from the reptilian columella, the incus from the quadrate and the malleus from the articular (…).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000690 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1017/S0022215100009087 Gerrie J, The phylogeny of the mammalian tympanic cavity and auditory ossicles. The Journal of Laryngology and Otology (1948 }
Changes for: subtalar joint
- Deleted
- - subtalar joint database cross reference SCTID:182213007
- - subtalar joint database cross reference Wikipedia:Subtalar_joint
- - subtalar joint database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Subtalar_Joint.PNG
- - subtalar joint definition A joint of the pes that connects the talus and the calcaneus. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Subtalar_joint , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - subtalar joint has related synonym talocalcaneal articulation { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Subtalar_joint }
- Added
- + subtalar joint database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtalar_joint
- + subtalar joint database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0038593
- + subtalar joint database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/182213007
- + subtalar joint definition A joint of the pes that connects the talus and the calcaneus. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtalar_joint , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + subtalar joint depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Subtalar_Joint.PNG
- + subtalar joint has related synonym talocalcaneal articulation { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtalar_joint }
Changes for: zygomatic process of maxilla
- Deleted
- - zygomatic process of maxilla database cross reference SCTID:272684007
- - zygomatic process of maxilla database cross reference Wikipedia:Zygomatic_process_of_maxilla
- - zygomatic process of maxilla definition The zygomatic process of the maxilla (malar process) is a rough triangular eminence, situated at the angle of separation of the anterior, zygomatic, and orbital surfaces. In front it forms part of the anterior surface. Behind it is concave, and forms part of the infratemporal fossa. Above it is rough and serrated for articulation with the zygomatic bone. Below it presents the prominent arched border which marks the division between the anterior and infratemporal surfaces. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Zygomatic_process_of_maxilla }
- - zygomatic process of maxilla has broad synonym malar process { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Zygomatic_process_of_maxilla }
- - zygomatic process of maxilla has exact synonym malar process of maxilla { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Zygomatic_process_of_maxilla }
- Added
- + zygomatic process of maxilla database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zygomatic_process_of_maxilla
- + zygomatic process of maxilla database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/272684007
- + zygomatic process of maxilla definition The zygomatic process of the maxilla (malar process) is a rough triangular eminence, situated at the angle of separation of the anterior, zygomatic, and orbital surfaces. In front it forms part of the anterior surface. Behind it is concave, and forms part of the infratemporal fossa. Above it is rough and serrated for articulation with the zygomatic bone. Below it presents the prominent arched border which marks the division between the anterior and infratemporal surfaces. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zygomatic_process_of_maxilla }
- + zygomatic process of maxilla has broad synonym malar process { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zygomatic_process_of_maxilla }
- + zygomatic process of maxilla has exact synonym malar process of maxilla { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zygomatic_process_of_maxilla }
Changes for: parasphenoid
- Deleted
- - parasphenoid definition a tooth- or denticle-covered plate which is attached to the sphenoid stem[Palaeos]. { database cross reference=http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/bones/braincase/sphenethmoid.html }
- Added
- + parasphenoid definition a tooth- or denticle-covered plate which is attached to the sphenoid stem[Palaeos]. { database cross reference=http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/bones/braincase/sphenethmoid.html }
Changes for: abdominal wall
- Deleted
- - abdominal wall database cross reference SCTID:181613000
- - abdominal wall database cross reference Wikipedia:Abdominal_wall
- - abdominal wall database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Scheme_body_cavities-en.svg
- - abdominal wall definition The abdominal wall represents the boundaries of the abdominal cavity. The abdominal wall is split into the posterior (back), lateral (sides) and anterior (front) walls. There is a common set of layers covering and forming all the walls: the deepest being the extraperitoneal fat, the parietal peritoneum, and a layer of fascia which has different names over where it covers (eg transversalis, psoas fascia). Superficial to these, but not present in the posterior wall are the three layers of muscle, the transversus abdominis (transverse abdominal muscle), the internal (obliquus internus) and the external oblique (obliquus externus). { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Abdominal_wall }
- - abdominal wall has exact synonym paries abdominalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Abdominal_wall }
- - abdominal wall has related synonym layers of the abdominal wall { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Abdominal_wall }
- - abdominal wall has related synonym paries abdominalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Abdominal_wall , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + abdominal wall database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdominal_wall
- + abdominal wall database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0836916
- + abdominal wall database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181613000
- + abdominal wall definition The abdominal wall represents the boundaries of the abdominal cavity. The abdominal wall is split into the posterior (back), lateral (sides) and anterior (front) walls. There is a common set of layers covering and forming all the walls: the deepest being the extraperitoneal fat, the parietal peritoneum, and a layer of fascia which has different names over where it covers (eg transversalis, psoas fascia). Superficial to these, but not present in the posterior wall are the three layers of muscle, the transversus abdominis (transverse abdominal muscle), the internal (obliquus internus) and the external oblique (obliquus externus). { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdominal_wall }
- + abdominal wall depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Scheme_body_cavities-en.svg
- + abdominal wall has exact synonym paries abdominalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdominal_wall }
- + abdominal wall has related synonym layers of the abdominal wall { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdominal_wall }
- + abdominal wall has related synonym paries abdominalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdominal_wall , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: metatarsophalangeal joint
- Deleted
- - metatarsophalangeal joint database cross reference SCTID:239747005
- - metatarsophalangeal joint database cross reference SCTID:302535003
- - metatarsophalangeal joint database cross reference SCTID:370752004
- - metatarsophalangeal joint database cross reference Wikipedia:Metatarsophalangeal_articulations
- - metatarsophalangeal joint database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Gray268.png
- - metatarsophalangeal joint definition The metatarsophalangeal articulations are the joints between the metatarsal bones of the foot and the proximal bones of the toes . They are condyloid joints meaning an elliptical or rounded surface (of the metatarsal bones) come close to the shallow cavities (of the proximal phalanges). The ligaments are the plantar and two collateral. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Metatarsophalangeal_articulations }
- - metatarsophalangeal joint has related synonym articulationes metatarsophalangeae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Metatarsophalangeal_articulations , has synonym type=latin term }
- - metatarsophalangeal joint has related synonym metatarsalphalangeal joint { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Metatarsophalangeal_articulations }
- - metatarsophalangeal joint has related synonym metatarsophalangeal articulation { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Metatarsophalangeal_articulations }
- - metatarsophalangeal joint has related synonym metatarsophalangeal { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Metatarsophalangeal_articulations }
- Added
- + metatarsophalangeal joint database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metatarsophalangeal_articulations
- + metatarsophalangeal joint database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0025589
- + metatarsophalangeal joint database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/239747005
- + metatarsophalangeal joint database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/302535003
- + metatarsophalangeal joint database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/370752004
- + metatarsophalangeal joint definition The metatarsophalangeal articulations are the joints between the metatarsal bones of the foot and the proximal bones of the toes . They are condyloid joints meaning an elliptical or rounded surface (of the metatarsal bones) come close to the shallow cavities (of the proximal phalanges). The ligaments are the plantar and two collateral. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metatarsophalangeal_articulations }
- + metatarsophalangeal joint depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Gray268.png
- + metatarsophalangeal joint has related synonym articulationes metatarsophalangeae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metatarsophalangeal_articulations , has synonym type=latin term }
- + metatarsophalangeal joint has related synonym metatarsalphalangeal joint { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metatarsophalangeal_articulations }
- + metatarsophalangeal joint has related synonym metatarsophalangeal articulation { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metatarsophalangeal_articulations }
- + metatarsophalangeal joint has related synonym metatarsophalangeal { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metatarsophalangeal_articulations }
Changes for: fibrous capsule of liver
- Deleted
- - fibrous capsule of liver database cross reference SCTID:362185005
- - fibrous capsule of liver database cross reference Wikipedia:Fibrous_capsule_of_Glisson
- - fibrous capsule of liver definition Glisson’s capsule is a collagenous capsule covering the external surface of the liver. It is covered by a single layer of mesothelial cells. A capsule for fibrous cells or tissues, as that surrounding the kidney and thyroid. It is named for Francis Glisson. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Fibrous_capsule_of_Glisson }
- - fibrous capsule of liver has related synonym fibrous capsule of Glisson { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Fibrous_capsule_of_Glisson }
- - fibrous capsule of liver has related synonym liver capsule { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Fibrous_capsule_of_Glisson }
- Added
- + fibrous capsule of liver database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibrous_capsule_of_Glisson
- + fibrous capsule of liver database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362185005
- + fibrous capsule of liver definition Glisson’s capsule is a collagenous capsule covering the external surface of the liver. It is covered by a single layer of mesothelial cells. A capsule for fibrous cells or tissues, as that surrounding the kidney and thyroid. It is named for Francis Glisson. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibrous_capsule_of_Glisson }
- + fibrous capsule of liver has related synonym fibrous capsule of Glisson { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibrous_capsule_of_Glisson }
- + fibrous capsule of liver has related synonym liver capsule { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibrous_capsule_of_Glisson }
Changes for: metacarpophalangeal joint
- Deleted
- - metacarpophalangeal joint database cross reference SCTID:280995004
- - metacarpophalangeal joint database cross reference SCTID:370651001
- - metacarpophalangeal joint database cross reference Wikipedia:Metacarpophalangeal_joint
- - metacarpophalangeal joint database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Gray337.png
- - metacarpophalangeal joint database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Gray337.png/200px-Gray337.png
- - metacarpophalangeal joint definition The metacarpophalangeal joints (MCP) are of the condyloid kind, formed by the reception of the rounded heads of the metacarpal bones into shallow cavities on the proximal ends of the first phalanges, with the exception of that of the thumb, which presents more of the characters of a ginglymoid joint. Arthritis of the MCP is a distinguishing feature of Rheumatoid Arthritis, as opposed to the distal interphalangeal joint in osteoarthritis. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Metacarpophalangeal_joint }
- - metacarpophalangeal joint has related synonym articulationes metacarpophalangeae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Metacarpophalangeal_joint , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + metacarpophalangeal joint database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metacarpophalangeal_joint
- + metacarpophalangeal joint database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0025525
- + metacarpophalangeal joint database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280995004
- + metacarpophalangeal joint database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/370651001
- + metacarpophalangeal joint definition The metacarpophalangeal joints (MCP) are of the condyloid kind, formed by the reception of the rounded heads of the metacarpal bones into shallow cavities on the proximal ends of the first phalanges, with the exception of that of the thumb, which presents more of the characters of a ginglymoid joint. Arthritis of the MCP is a distinguishing feature of Rheumatoid Arthritis, as opposed to the distal interphalangeal joint in osteoarthritis. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metacarpophalangeal_joint }
- + metacarpophalangeal joint depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Gray337.png
- + metacarpophalangeal joint depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Gray337.png/200px-Gray337.png
- + metacarpophalangeal joint has related synonym articulationes metacarpophalangeae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metacarpophalangeal_joint , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: limbic lobe
- Deleted
- - limbic lobe database cross reference SCTID:279215006
- - limbic lobe database cross reference Wikipedia:Limbic_lobe
- - limbic lobe database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Human_brain_inferior-medial_view_description.JPG
- - limbic lobe database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Human_brain_inferior-medial_view_description.JPG/200px-Human_brain_inferior-medial_view_description.JPG
- - limbic lobe definition The limbic lobe (also known as the Cingulate) is a portion of the brain associated with functions such as olfaction and emotion. It contains parts of other lobes, including the frontal, parietal, and temporal. Its main components are the fornicate gyrus, the hippocampus, and the amygdala It is related to the term limbic system, but unlike that term, ‘limbic lobe’ is a part of the Terminologia Anatomica, and there is less disagreement over what is included in the ‘limbic lobe’ than there is over what is included in the ‘limbic system’. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Limbic_lobe }
- - limbic lobe has related synonym lobus limbicus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Limbic_lobe , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + limbic lobe database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limbic_lobe
- + limbic lobe database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0458337
- + limbic lobe database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279215006
- + limbic lobe definition The limbic lobe (also known as the Cingulate) is a portion of the brain associated with functions such as olfaction and emotion. It contains parts of other lobes, including the frontal, parietal, and temporal. Its main components are the fornicate gyrus, the hippocampus, and the amygdala It is related to the term limbic system, but unlike that term, ‘limbic lobe’ is a part of the Terminologia Anatomica, and there is less disagreement over what is included in the ‘limbic lobe’ than there is over what is included in the ‘limbic system’. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limbic_lobe }
- + limbic lobe depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Human_brain_inferior-medial_view_description.JPG
- + limbic lobe depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Human_brain_inferior-medial_view_description.JPG/200px-Human_brain_inferior-medial_view_description.JPG
- + limbic lobe has related synonym lobus limbicus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limbic_lobe , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: basibranchial bone
- Deleted
- - basibranchial bone definition A basibranchial element that is bone. Basibranchial elements are ventral, median, and associated with a single pharyngeal arch in the pharyngeal arch 3-7 skeleton { database cross reference=TAO:wd , database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + basibranchial bone definition A basibranchial element that is bone. Basibranchial elements are ventral, median, and associated with a single pharyngeal arch in the pharyngeal arch 3-7 skeleton { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=TAO:wd }
Changes for: atlanto-axial joint
- Deleted
- - atlanto-axial joint database cross reference SCTID:361832004
- - atlanto-axial joint database cross reference Wikipedia:Atlanto-axial_joint
- - atlanto-axial joint database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Gray304.png
- - atlanto-axial joint definition The Atlanto-axial joint is of a complicated nature, comprising no fewer than four distinct joints. There is a pivot articulation between the odontoid process of the axis and the ring formed by the anterior arch and the transverse ligament of the atlas. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Atlanto-axial_joint }
- - atlanto-axial joint has related synonym articulatio atlantoaxialis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Atlanto-axial_joint }
- - atlanto-axial joint has related synonym articulatio atlantoepistrophica { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Atlanto-axial_joint }
- - atlanto-axial joint has related synonym atlantoaxial { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Atlanto-axial_joint }
- - atlanto-axial joint has related synonym lateral atlanto-axial joint { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Atlanto-axial_joint }
- - atlanto-axial joint has related synonym median atlanto-axial joint { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Atlanto-axial_joint }
- Added
- + atlanto-axial joint database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlanto-axial_joint
- + atlanto-axial joint database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0004168
- + atlanto-axial joint database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361832004
- + atlanto-axial joint definition The Atlanto-axial joint is of a complicated nature, comprising no fewer than four distinct joints. There is a pivot articulation between the odontoid process of the axis and the ring formed by the anterior arch and the transverse ligament of the atlas. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlanto-axial_joint }
- + atlanto-axial joint depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Gray304.png
- + atlanto-axial joint has related synonym articulatio atlantoaxialis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlanto-axial_joint }
- + atlanto-axial joint has related synonym articulatio atlantoepistrophica { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlanto-axial_joint }
- + atlanto-axial joint has related synonym atlantoaxial { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlanto-axial_joint }
- + atlanto-axial joint has related synonym lateral atlanto-axial joint { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlanto-axial_joint }
- + atlanto-axial joint has related synonym median atlanto-axial joint { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlanto-axial_joint }
Changes for: cleithrum
- Deleted
- - cleithrum database cross reference Wikipedia:Cleithrum
- - cleithrum definition Dermal bone on the margin of the scapula. The cleithrum is attached to the skull in fishes, but free from the latter in amphibians and disappears early in the evolution of reptiles. { database cross reference=VSAO:0000187 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cleithrum }
- Added
- + cleithrum database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleithrum
- + cleithrum definition Dermal bone on the margin of the scapula. The cleithrum is attached to the skull in fishes, but free from the latter in amphibians and disappears early in the evolution of reptiles. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleithrum , database cross reference=VSAO:0000187 }
Changes for: retroperitoneal space
- Deleted
- - retroperitoneal space database cross reference SCTID:243983004
- - retroperitoneal space database cross reference Wikipedia:Retroperitoneal_space
- - retroperitoneal space database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Gray1126.png/200px-Gray1126.png
- - retroperitoneal space definition anatomical space in the abdominal cavity behind (retro) the peritoneum. It has no specific delineating anatomical structures. Organs are retroperitoneal if they only have peritoneum on their anterior side. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Retroperitoneal_space }
- - retroperitoneal space has exact synonym spatium retroperitoneale { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Retroperitoneum , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + retroperitoneal space database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retroperitoneal_space
- + retroperitoneal space database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0035359
- + retroperitoneal space database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/243983004
- + retroperitoneal space definition anatomical space in the abdominal cavity behind (retro) the peritoneum. It has no specific delineating anatomical structures. Organs are retroperitoneal if they only have peritoneum on their anterior side. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retroperitoneal_space }
- + retroperitoneal space depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Gray1126.png/200px-Gray1126.png
- + retroperitoneal space has exact synonym spatium retroperitoneale { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retroperitoneum , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: acromioclavicular joint
- Deleted
- - acromioclavicular joint database cross reference SCTID:182166001
- - acromioclavicular joint database cross reference Wikipedia:Acromioclavicular_joint
- - acromioclavicular joint database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Gray326.png
- - acromioclavicular joint database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Gray326.png/200px-Gray326.png
- - acromioclavicular joint definition The gliding joint formed by the outer extremity of the clavicle and the inner margin of the acromion process of the scapula. { database cross reference=MESH:A02.835.583.032 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Acromioclavicular_joint }
- - acromioclavicular joint has related synonym acromioclavicular articulation { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Acromioclavicular_joint }
- - acromioclavicular joint has related synonym articulatio acromioclavicularis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Acromioclavicular_joint , has synonym type=latin term }
- - acromioclavicular joint has related synonym scapuloclavicular articulation { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Acromioclavicular_joint }
- Added
- + acromioclavicular joint database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acromioclavicular_joint
- + acromioclavicular joint database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0001208
- + acromioclavicular joint database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/182166001
- + acromioclavicular joint definition The gliding joint formed by the outer extremity of the clavicle and the inner margin of the acromion process of the scapula. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acromioclavicular_joint , database cross reference=MESH:A02.835.583.032 }
- + acromioclavicular joint depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Gray326.png
- + acromioclavicular joint depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Gray326.png/200px-Gray326.png
- + acromioclavicular joint has related synonym acromioclavicular articulation { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acromioclavicular_joint }
- + acromioclavicular joint has related synonym articulatio acromioclavicularis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acromioclavicular_joint , has synonym type=latin term }
- + acromioclavicular joint has related synonym scapuloclavicular articulation { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acromioclavicular_joint }
Changes for: epidural space
- Deleted
- - epidural space database cross reference SCTID:281866004
- - epidural space database cross reference Wikipedia:Epidural_space
- - epidural space definition The outermost part of the spinal canal. It is the space within the canal (formed by the surrounding vertebrae) lying outside the dura mater. In humans the epidural space contains lymphatics, spinal nerve roots, loose fatty tissue, small arteries, and a network of large, thin-walled blood vessels called the epidural venous plexus. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Epidural_space }
- - epidural space has exact synonym cavum epidurale { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Epidural_space , has synonym type=latin term }
- - epidural space has exact synonym cavum extradurale { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Epidural_space , has synonym type=latin term }
- - epidural space has exact synonym spatium epidurale { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Epidural_space , has synonym type=latin term }
- - epidural space has related synonym epidural cavity { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Epidural_space }
- Added
- + epidural space database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epidural_space
- + epidural space database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/281866004
- + epidural space definition The outermost part of the spinal canal. It is the space within the canal (formed by the surrounding vertebrae) lying outside the dura mater. In humans the epidural space contains lymphatics, spinal nerve roots, loose fatty tissue, small arteries, and a network of large, thin-walled blood vessels called the epidural venous plexus. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epidural_space }
- + epidural space has exact synonym cavum epidurale { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epidural_space , has synonym type=latin term }
- + epidural space has exact synonym cavum extradurale { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epidural_space , has synonym type=latin term }
- + epidural space has exact synonym spatium epidurale { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epidural_space , has synonym type=latin term }
- + epidural space has related synonym epidural cavity { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epidural_space }
Changes for: sacrum
- Deleted
- - sacrum database cross reference SCTID:264186006
- - sacrum database cross reference Wikipedia:Sacrum
- - sacrum database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/Gray95.png
- - sacrum database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Gray95.png/200px-Gray95.png
- - sacrum definition The sacrum is a large, triangular bone at the base of the spine and at the upper and back part of the pelvic cavity, where it is inserted like a wedge between the two hip bones. Its upper part connects with the last lumbar vertebra, and bottom part with the coccyx (tailbone). In children, it consists of usually five unfused vertebrae which begin to fuse between ages 16-18 and are usually completely fused into a single bone by age 26. It is curved upon itself and placed obliquely (that is, tilted forward). It is kyphotic — that is, concave facing forwards. The base projects forward as the sacral promontory internally, and articulates with the last lumbar vertebra to form the prominent sacrovertebral angle. The central part is curved outward towards the posterior, allowing greater room for the pelvic cavity. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sacrum }
- - sacrum has related synonym os sacrum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sacrum , has synonym type=latin term }
- - sacrum has related synonym os sacrum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sacrum }
- Added
- + sacrum database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacrum
- + sacrum database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/264186006
- + sacrum definition The sacrum is a large, triangular bone at the base of the spine and at the upper and back part of the pelvic cavity, where it is inserted like a wedge between the two hip bones. Its upper part connects with the last lumbar vertebra, and bottom part with the coccyx (tailbone). In children, it consists of usually five unfused vertebrae which begin to fuse between ages 16-18 and are usually completely fused into a single bone by age 26. It is curved upon itself and placed obliquely (that is, tilted forward). It is kyphotic — that is, concave facing forwards. The base projects forward as the sacral promontory internally, and articulates with the last lumbar vertebra to form the prominent sacrovertebral angle. The central part is curved outward towards the posterior, allowing greater room for the pelvic cavity. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacrum }
- + sacrum depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/Gray95.png
- + sacrum depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Gray95.png/200px-Gray95.png
- + sacrum has related synonym os sacrum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacrum , has synonym type=latin term }
- + sacrum has related synonym os sacrum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacrum }
Changes for: spinothalamic tract of midbrain
- Deleted
- - spinothalamic tract of midbrain database cross reference SCTID:369090006
- Added
- + spinothalamic tract of midbrain database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0152376
- + spinothalamic tract of midbrain database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369090006
Changes for: ventral nucleus of lateral lemniscus
- Deleted
- - ventral nucleus of lateral lemniscus database cross reference Wikipedia:Ventral_nucleus_of_the_lateral_lemniscus
- - ventral nucleus of lateral lemniscus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Lateral_lemniscus.PNG/200px-Lateral_lemniscus.PNG
- - ventral nucleus of lateral lemniscus definition The lateral lemniscus is a tract of axons in the brainstem that carries information about sound from the cochlear nucleus to various brainstem nuclei and ultimately the contralateral inferior colliculus of the midbrain. Three distinct, primarily inhibitory, cellular groups are located interspersed within these fibers, and are thus named the nuclei of the lateral lemniscus. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ventral_nucleus_of_the_lateral_lemniscus }
- Added
- + ventral nucleus of lateral lemniscus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ventral_nucleus_of_the_lateral_lemniscus
- + ventral nucleus of lateral lemniscus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175444
- + ventral nucleus of lateral lemniscus definition The lateral lemniscus is a tract of axons in the brainstem that carries information about sound from the cochlear nucleus to various brainstem nuclei and ultimately the contralateral inferior colliculus of the midbrain. Three distinct, primarily inhibitory, cellular groups are located interspersed within these fibers, and are thus named the nuclei of the lateral lemniscus. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ventral_nucleus_of_the_lateral_lemniscus }
- + ventral nucleus of lateral lemniscus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Lateral_lemniscus.PNG/200px-Lateral_lemniscus.PNG
Changes for: paraterminal gyrus
- Deleted
- - paraterminal gyrus database cross reference Wikipedia:Paraterminal_gyrus
- - paraterminal gyrus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Gray732.png
- - paraterminal gyrus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Gray732.png/200px-Gray732.png
- - paraterminal gyrus definition The paraterminal gyrus (subcallosal gyrus, peduncle of the corpus callosum) is a narrow lamina on the medial surface of the hemisphere in front of the lamina terminalis, behind the parolfactory area, and below the rostrum of the corpus callosum. It is continuous around the genu of the corpus callosum with the supracallosal gyrus. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Paraterminal_gyrus }
- - paraterminal gyrus has related synonym gyrus paraterminalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Paraterminal_gyrus , has synonym type=latin term }
- - paraterminal gyrus has related synonym gyrus subcallosus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Paraterminal_gyrus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + paraterminal gyrus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraterminal_gyrus
- + paraterminal gyrus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175231
- + paraterminal gyrus definition The paraterminal gyrus (subcallosal gyrus, peduncle of the corpus callosum) is a narrow lamina on the medial surface of the hemisphere in front of the lamina terminalis, behind the parolfactory area, and below the rostrum of the corpus callosum. It is continuous around the genu of the corpus callosum with the supracallosal gyrus. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraterminal_gyrus }
- + paraterminal gyrus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Gray732.png
- + paraterminal gyrus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Gray732.png/200px-Gray732.png
- + paraterminal gyrus has related synonym gyrus paraterminalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraterminal_gyrus , has synonym type=latin term }
- + paraterminal gyrus has related synonym gyrus subcallosus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraterminal_gyrus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: emboliform nucleus
- Deleted
- - emboliform nucleus database cross reference Wikipedia:Emboliform_nucleus
- - emboliform nucleus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Gray707.png
- - emboliform nucleus definition The emboliform nucleus lies immediately to the medial side of the nucleus dentatus, and partly covering its hilus. It is one among the four pairs of cerebellar nuclei, which are from lateral to medial: the dentate, interposed (emboliform and globose), and fastigial nuclei. These nuclei can be seen using the Weigert method staining. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Emboliform_nucleus }
- - emboliform nucleus has related synonym nucleus emboliformis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Emboliform_nucleus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + emboliform nucleus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emboliform_nucleus
- + emboliform nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175488
- + emboliform nucleus definition The emboliform nucleus lies immediately to the medial side of the nucleus dentatus, and partly covering its hilus. It is one among the four pairs of cerebellar nuclei, which are from lateral to medial: the dentate, interposed (emboliform and globose), and fastigial nuclei. These nuclei can be seen using the Weigert method staining. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emboliform_nucleus }
- + emboliform nucleus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Gray707.png
- + emboliform nucleus has related synonym nucleus emboliformis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emboliform_nucleus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: fasciolar gyrus
- Deleted
- - fasciolar gyrus database cross reference SCTID:279210001
- - fasciolar gyrus definition a small paired band that passes around the splenium of the corpus callosum from the lateral longitudinal stria to the dentate gyrus[Biology-Online]. A posterior and upward extension of the dentate gyrus, forming a transitional area between the dentate gyrus and the indusium griseum[BTO]. { database cross reference=BTO:0002497 , database cross reference=http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Fasciolar_gyrus }
- Added
- + fasciolar gyrus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0152332
- + fasciolar gyrus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279210001
- + fasciolar gyrus definition a small paired band that passes around the splenium of the corpus callosum from the lateral longitudinal stria to the dentate gyrus[Biology-Online]. A posterior and upward extension of the dentate gyrus, forming a transitional area between the dentate gyrus and the indusium griseum[BTO]. { database cross reference=http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Fasciolar_gyrus , database cross reference=BTO:0002497 }
Changes for: supraoccipital bone
- Deleted
- - supraoccipital bone database cross reference SCTID:95947006
- - supraoccipital bone external definition The supraoccipital ties the occiput to the dermal skull table.[Palaeos] { date retrieved=2012-09-06 , source=http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/bones/braincase/occiput.html }
- - supraoccipital bone external definition a bone on the dorsal side of the great foramen of the skull, usually forming a part of the occipital in the adult, but distinct in the young..[TFD] { date retrieved=2012-09-06 , source=http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Supraoccipital }
- Added
- + supraoccipital bone database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/95947006
- + supraoccipital bone external definition The supraoccipital ties the occiput to the dermal skull table.[Palaeos] { date retrieved=2012-09-06 , source=http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/bones/braincase/occiput.html }
- + supraoccipital bone external definition a bone on the dorsal side of the great foramen of the skull, usually forming a part of the occipital in the adult, but distinct in the young..[TFD] { date retrieved=2012-09-06 , source=http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Supraoccipital }
Changes for: caudal part of ventral lateral nucleus
- Added
- + caudal part of ventral lateral nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175281
Changes for: superior rostral sulcus
- Added
- + superior rostral sulcus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0694583
Changes for: blastodisc
- Deleted
- - blastodisc database cross reference Wikipedia:Germinal_disc
- - blastodisc definition a small, circular, white spot (approximately 2-3 mm across) on the surface of the yellow yolk of an egg that has been laid. The nucleus of the egg is in the germinal disc. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Germinal_disc }
- - blastodisc has exact synonym germinal disc { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Germinal_disc }
- Added
- + blastodisc database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germinal_disc
- + blastodisc definition a small, circular, white spot (approximately 2-3 mm across) on the surface of the yellow yolk of an egg that has been laid. The nucleus of the egg is in the germinal disc. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germinal_disc }
- + blastodisc has exact synonym germinal disc { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germinal_disc }
Changes for: neuropil
- Deleted
- - neuropil database cross reference SCTID:67146008
- - neuropil database cross reference Wikipedia:Neuropil
- - neuropil definition A cluster of ➞neurites that is part of a ➞nervous system and forms a network of dendrites and axons where ➞synapses are present and in which neuronal somata do not occur. { database cross reference=PMID:21062451 }
- - neuropil has related synonym neuropilus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Neuropil , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + neuropil database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuropil
- + neuropil database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228081
- + neuropil database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/67146008
- + neuropil definition A cluster of ➞neurites that is part of a ➞nervous system and forms a network of dendrites and axons where ➞synapses are present and in which neuronal somata do not occur. { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21062451 }
- + neuropil has related synonym neuropilus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuropil , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: precentral operculum
- Added
- + precentral operculum database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0694581
Changes for: jugular vein
- Deleted
- - jugular vein database cross reference SCTID:244403000
- - jugular vein database cross reference Wikipedia:Jugular_vein
- - jugular vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Gray558.png
- - jugular vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Gray558.png/200px-Gray558.png
- - jugular vein definition Any one of the several large veins of the neck that drain blood from the head[BTO]. Veins in the neck which drain the brain, face, and neck into the brachiocephalic or subclavian veins[GAID]. The jugular veins are veins that bring deoxygenated blood from the head back to the heart via the superior vena cava[WP]. { database cross reference=BTO:0001744 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Jugular_vein }
- Added
- + jugular vein database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jugular_vein
- + jugular vein database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0022427
- + jugular vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244403000
- + jugular vein definition Any one of the several large veins of the neck that drain blood from the head[BTO]. Veins in the neck which drain the brain, face, and neck into the brachiocephalic or subclavian veins[GAID]. The jugular veins are veins that bring deoxygenated blood from the head back to the heart via the superior vena cava[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jugular_vein , database cross reference=BTO:0001744 }
- + jugular vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Gray558.png
- + jugular vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Gray558.png/200px-Gray558.png
Changes for: pectoral appendage
- Deleted
- - pectoral appendage has exact synonym anterior limb/fin { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - pectoral appendage has exact synonym forelimb or pectoral fin { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - pectoral appendage has exact synonym forelimb/pectoral fin { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - pectoral appendage has exact synonym pectoral limb/fin { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - pectoral appendage homology notes While the skeletons of teleost pectoral fins and tetrapod forelimbs are homologous at the level of endoskeletal radials, teleosts and tetrapods do not share homologous skeletal elements at the level of ‘individuated’ pro-, meso-, and metapterygia. Among osteichthyans, only basal actinopterygians retain the full complement of elements present in non-osteichthyan gnathostomes.[uncertain][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001753 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1002/jmor.10264 Davis MC, Shubin NH, Force A, Pectoral fin and girdle development in the basal actinopterygians Polyodon spathula and Acipenser transmontanus. Journal of Morphology (2004) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + pectoral appendage has exact synonym anterior limb/fin { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + pectoral appendage has exact synonym forelimb or pectoral fin { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + pectoral appendage has exact synonym forelimb/pectoral fin { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + pectoral appendage has exact synonym pectoral limb/fin { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + pectoral appendage homology notes While the skeletons of teleost pectoral fins and tetrapod forelimbs are homologous at the level of endoskeletal radials, teleosts and tetrapods do not share homologous skeletal elements at the level of ‘individuated’ pro-, meso-, and metapterygia. Among osteichthyans, only basal actinopterygians retain the full complement of elements present in non-osteichthyan gnathostomes.[uncertain][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001753 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1002/jmor.10264 Davis MC, Shubin NH, Force A, Pectoral fin and girdle development in the basal actinopterygians Polyodon spathula and Acipenser transmontanus. Journal of Morphology (2004) }
Changes for: annulus fibrosus disci intervertebralis
- Deleted
- - annulus fibrosus disci intervertebralis database cross reference Wikipedia:Annulus_fibrosus_disci_intervertebralis
- - annulus fibrosus disci intervertebralis database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Cervical_vertebra_english.png
- - annulus fibrosus disci intervertebralis database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Cervical_vertebra_english.png/200px-Cervical_vertebra_english.png
- - annulus fibrosus disci intervertebralis definition The ring of fibrocartilage and fibrous tissue forming the circumference of the intervertebral disc; surrounds the nucleus pulposus, which is prone to herniation when the annulus fibrosus is compromised. { database cross reference=BTO:0003629 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Annulus_fibrosus_disci_intervertebralis }
- Added
- + annulus fibrosus disci intervertebralis database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annulus_fibrosus_disci_intervertebralis
- + annulus fibrosus disci intervertebralis definition The ring of fibrocartilage and fibrous tissue forming the circumference of the intervertebral disc; surrounds the nucleus pulposus, which is prone to herniation when the annulus fibrosus is compromised. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annulus_fibrosus_disci_intervertebralis , database cross reference=BTO:0003629 }
- + annulus fibrosus disci intervertebralis depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Cervical_vertebra_english.png
- + annulus fibrosus disci intervertebralis depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Cervical_vertebra_english.png/200px-Cervical_vertebra_english.png
Changes for: conceptus
- Deleted
- - conceptus database cross reference Wikipedia:Conceptus
- - conceptus definition The embryo and its adnexa (appendages or adjunct parts) or associated membranes (i.e. the products of conception) The conceptus includes all structures that develop from the zygote, both embryonic and extraembryonic. It includes the embryo as well as the embryonic part of the placenta and its associated membranes - amnion, chorion (gestational sac), and yolk sac[WP]. { database cross reference=BTO:0003834 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Conceptus }
- Added
- + conceptus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conceptus
- + conceptus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1516779
- + conceptus definition The embryo and its adnexa (appendages or adjunct parts) or associated membranes (i.e. the products of conception) The conceptus includes all structures that develop from the zygote, both embryonic and extraembryonic. It includes the embryo as well as the embryonic part of the placenta and its associated membranes - amnion, chorion (gestational sac), and yolk sac[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conceptus , database cross reference=BTO:0003834 }
Changes for: corpus cavernosum penis
- Deleted
- - corpus cavernosum penis database cross reference SCTID:245468004
- - corpus cavernosum penis database cross reference Wikipedia:Corpus_cavernosum_penis
- - corpus cavernosum penis database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Gray1155.png
- - corpus cavernosum penis database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Gray1155.png/200px-Gray1155.png
- - corpus cavernosum penis definition One of the columns of erectile tissue forming the dorsum and sides of the penis. { database cross reference=BTO:0002019 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Corpus_cavernosum_penis }
- - corpus cavernosum penis has related synonym corpus cavernosum penis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Corpus_cavernosum_penis , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + corpus cavernosum penis database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corpus_cavernosum_penis
- + corpus cavernosum penis database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0227937
- + corpus cavernosum penis database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1709494
- + corpus cavernosum penis database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/245468004
- + corpus cavernosum penis definition One of the columns of erectile tissue forming the dorsum and sides of the penis. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corpus_cavernosum_penis , database cross reference=BTO:0002019 }
- + corpus cavernosum penis depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Gray1155.png
- + corpus cavernosum penis depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Gray1155.png/200px-Gray1155.png
- + corpus cavernosum penis has related synonym corpus cavernosum penis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corpus_cavernosum_penis , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: septum pellucidum
- Deleted
- - septum pellucidum database cross reference SCTID:362313003
- - septum pellucidum database cross reference Wikipedia:Septum_pellucidum
- - septum pellucidum database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Gray732.png
- - septum pellucidum database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Gray732.png/200px-Gray732.png
- - septum pellucidum has exact synonym septum pellucidum of telencephalic ventricle { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + septum pellucidum database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septum_pellucidum
- + septum pellucidum database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0036700
- + septum pellucidum database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362313003
- + septum pellucidum depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Gray732.png
- + septum pellucidum depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Gray732.png/200px-Gray732.png
- + septum pellucidum has exact synonym septum pellucidum of telencephalic ventricle { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: kidney arcuate vein
- Deleted
- - kidney arcuate vein database cross reference Wikipedia:Arcuate_vein
- - kidney arcuate vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Kidney_PioM.png
- - kidney arcuate vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Kidney_PioM.png/200px-Kidney_PioM.png
- - kidney arcuate vein has exact synonym venae arcuatae renis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Arcuate_vein , has synonym type=latin term }
- - kidney arcuate vein has related synonym arcuate veins { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Arcuate_vein }
- Added
- + kidney arcuate vein database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arcuate_vein
- + kidney arcuate vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Kidney_PioM.png
- + kidney arcuate vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Kidney_PioM.png/200px-Kidney_PioM.png
- + kidney arcuate vein has exact synonym venae arcuatae renis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arcuate_vein , has synonym type=latin term }
- + kidney arcuate vein has related synonym arcuate veins { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arcuate_vein }
Changes for: manual major digit (Aves)
- Deleted
- - manual major digit (Aves) definition A manual digit found in Aves that is morphologically similar to digit 2 in the standard tetrapod configuration and develops from embryonic digit 3. { database cross reference=PMID:10220427 , database cross reference=PhenoscapeRCN:Oct2012 }
- Added
- + manual major digit (Aves) definition A manual digit found in Aves that is morphologically similar to digit 2 in the standard tetrapod configuration and develops from embryonic digit 3. { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10220427 , database cross reference=PhenoscapeRCN:Oct2012 }
Changes for: alular digit
- Deleted
- - alular digit definition A manual digit found in Aves that is the most preaxial position and is morphologically similar to digit 1 in the standard tetrapod configuration and develops from embryonic digit 2, with contributions from embryonic digit 1. { database cross reference=PMID:10220427 , database cross reference=PhenoscapeRCN:Oct2012 }
- Added
- + alular digit definition A manual digit found in Aves that is the most preaxial position and is morphologically similar to digit 1 in the standard tetrapod configuration and develops from embryonic digit 2, with contributions from embryonic digit 1. { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10220427 , database cross reference=PhenoscapeRCN:Oct2012 }
Changes for: Brodmann (1909) area 29
- Deleted
- - Brodmann (1909) area 29 database cross reference Wikipedia:Brodmann_area_29
- - Brodmann (1909) area 29 definition Brodmann area 29, also known as granular retrolimbic area 29 or granular retrosplenial cortex, is a cytoarchitecturally defined portion of the retrosplenial region of the cerebral cortex. In the human it is a narrow band located in the isthmus of cingulate gyrus. Cytoarchitecturally it is bounded internally by the ectosplenial area 26 and externally by the agranular retrolimbic area 30 (Brodmann-1909). { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Brodmann_area_29 }
- - Brodmann (1909) area 29 has related synonym granular retrolimbic area 29 { database cross reference=BTO:0003978 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Brodmann_area_29 }
- Added
- + Brodmann (1909) area 29 database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brodmann_area_29
- + Brodmann (1909) area 29 database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1272490
- + Brodmann (1909) area 29 definition Brodmann area 29, also known as granular retrolimbic area 29 or granular retrosplenial cortex, is a cytoarchitecturally defined portion of the retrosplenial region of the cerebral cortex. In the human it is a narrow band located in the isthmus of cingulate gyrus. Cytoarchitecturally it is bounded internally by the ectosplenial area 26 and externally by the agranular retrolimbic area 30 (Brodmann-1909). { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brodmann_area_29 }
- + Brodmann (1909) area 29 has related synonym granular retrolimbic area 29 { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brodmann_area_29 , database cross reference=BTO:0003978 }
Changes for: Brodmann (1909) area 26
- Deleted
- - Brodmann (1909) area 26 database cross reference Wikipedia:Brodmann_area_26
- - Brodmann (1909) area 26 definition . { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Brodmann_area_26 }
- - Brodmann (1909) area 26 has related synonym ectosplenial area 26 { database cross reference=BTO:0003979 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Brodmann_area_26 }
- Added
- + Brodmann (1909) area 26 database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brodmann_area_26
- + Brodmann (1909) area 26 database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1272489
- + Brodmann (1909) area 26 definition . { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brodmann_area_26 }
- + Brodmann (1909) area 26 has related synonym ectosplenial area 26 { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brodmann_area_26 , database cross reference=BTO:0003979 }
Changes for: manual minor digit (Aves)
- Deleted
- - manual minor digit (Aves) definition A manual digit found in Aves that is morphologically similar to digit 3 in the standard tetrapod configuration and develops from embryonic digit 4. { database cross reference=PMID:10220427 , database cross reference=PhenoscapeRCN:Oct2012 }
- Added
- + manual minor digit (Aves) definition A manual digit found in Aves that is morphologically similar to digit 3 in the standard tetrapod configuration and develops from embryonic digit 4. { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10220427 , database cross reference=PhenoscapeRCN:Oct2012 }
Changes for: equine hindlimb splint bone
- Deleted
- - equine hindlimb splint bone definition A splint bone in the metatarsal region { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + equine hindlimb splint bone definition A splint bone in the metatarsal region { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: equine forelimb splint bone
- Deleted
- - equine forelimb splint bone definition A splint bone in the metacarpal region { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + equine forelimb splint bone definition A splint bone in the metacarpal region { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: equine splint bone
- Deleted
- - equine splint bone definition The splint bones sit either side of the equine cannon bone. Homologous to metapodium bones 2 or 4 { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + equine splint bone definition The splint bones sit either side of the equine cannon bone. Homologous to metapodium bones 2 or 4 { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: crista ampullaris
- Deleted
- - crista ampullaris database cross reference SCTID:368953000
- - crista ampullaris database cross reference Wikipedia:Crista_ampullaris
- - crista ampullaris database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/Semicircular_canal_-_ampulla.png
- - crista ampullaris definition The crista ampullaris is the sensory organ of rotation located in the semicircular canal of the inner ear. The function of the crista ampullaris is to sense angular acceleration and deceleration. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Crista_ampullaris }
- - crista ampullaris has related synonym cristae ampullares { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Crista_ampullaris }
- Added
- + crista ampullaris database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crista_ampullaris
- + crista ampullaris database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0229465
- + crista ampullaris database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/368953000
- + crista ampullaris definition The crista ampullaris is the sensory organ of rotation located in the semicircular canal of the inner ear. The function of the crista ampullaris is to sense angular acceleration and deceleration. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crista_ampullaris }
- + crista ampullaris depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/Semicircular_canal_-_ampulla.png
- + crista ampullaris has related synonym cristae ampullares { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crista_ampullaris }
Changes for: cerebellar vermis
- Deleted
- - cerebellar vermis database cross reference SCTID:279105006
- - cerebellar vermis database cross reference Wikipedia:Cerebellar_vermis
- - cerebellar vermis database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/CerebellumDiv.png
- - cerebellar vermis database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/CerebellumDiv.png/200px-CerebellumDiv.png
- - cerebellar vermis definition Part of the structure of animal brains, the cerebellar vermis is a narrow, wormlike structure between the hemispheres of the cerebellum. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cerebellar_vermis }
- - cerebellar vermis has related synonym vermis cerebelli { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cerebellar_vermis , has synonym type=latin term }
- - cerebellar vermis has related synonym vermis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cerebellar_vermis }
- Added
- + cerebellar vermis database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebellar_vermis
- + cerebellar vermis database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228482
- + cerebellar vermis database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279105006
- + cerebellar vermis definition Part of the structure of animal brains, the cerebellar vermis is a narrow, wormlike structure between the hemispheres of the cerebellum. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebellar_vermis }
- + cerebellar vermis depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/CerebellumDiv.png
- + cerebellar vermis depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/CerebellumDiv.png/200px-CerebellumDiv.png
- + cerebellar vermis has related synonym vermis cerebelli { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebellar_vermis , has synonym type=latin term }
- + cerebellar vermis has related synonym vermis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebellar_vermis }
Changes for: interlobular artery
- Deleted
- - interlobular artery database cross reference SCTID:76147008
- - interlobular artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Interlobular_arteries
- - interlobular artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Gray1128.png
- - interlobular artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Gray1128.png/200px-Gray1128.png
- - interlobular artery definition the branches of the arcuate arteries of the kidney that radiate outward throught the renal columns and supply the glomeruli[MP]. The first set of renal bloodvessels, the interlobular arteries (or cortical radiate arteries, or cortical radial arteries), are given off at right angles from the side of the arcuate arteries looking toward the cortical substance, and pass directly outward between the medullary rays to reach the fibrous tunic, where they end in the capillary network of this part. These vessels do not anastomose with each other, but form what are called end-arteries. In their outward course they give off lateral branches; these are the afferent vessels for the renal corpuscles; they enter the capsule, and end in the glomerulus. From each tuft the corresponding efferent vessel arises, and, having made its egress from the capsule near to the point where the afferent vessel enters, breaks up into a number of branches, which form a dense plexus within Bowman’s capsule. { database cross reference=MP:0011316 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Interlobular_arteries }
- - interlobular artery has related synonym arteriae corticales radiatae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Interlobular_arteries , has synonym type=latin term }
- - interlobular artery has related synonym arteriae interlobulares renis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Interlobular_arteries , has synonym type=latin term }
- - interlobular artery has related synonym cortical radial arteries { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Interlobular_arteries }
- - interlobular artery has related synonym interlobular { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Interlobular_arteries }
- Added
- + interlobular artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interlobular_arteries
- + interlobular artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1512856
- + interlobular artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/76147008
- + interlobular artery definition the branches of the arcuate arteries of the kidney that radiate outward throught the renal columns and supply the glomeruli[MP]. The first set of renal bloodvessels, the interlobular arteries (or cortical radiate arteries, or cortical radial arteries), are given off at right angles from the side of the arcuate arteries looking toward the cortical substance, and pass directly outward between the medullary rays to reach the fibrous tunic, where they end in the capillary network of this part. These vessels do not anastomose with each other, but form what are called end-arteries. In their outward course they give off lateral branches; these are the afferent vessels for the renal corpuscles; they enter the capsule, and end in the glomerulus. From each tuft the corresponding efferent vessel arises, and, having made its egress from the capsule near to the point where the afferent vessel enters, breaks up into a number of branches, which form a dense plexus within Bowman’s capsule. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interlobular_arteries , database cross reference=MP:0011316 }
- + interlobular artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Gray1128.png
- + interlobular artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Gray1128.png/200px-Gray1128.png
- + interlobular artery has related synonym arteriae corticales radiatae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interlobular_arteries , has synonym type=latin term }
- + interlobular artery has related synonym arteriae interlobulares renis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interlobular_arteries , has synonym type=latin term }
- + interlobular artery has related synonym cortical radial arteries { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interlobular_arteries }
- + interlobular artery has related synonym interlobular { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interlobular_arteries }
Changes for: deep cervical lymph node
- Deleted
- - deep cervical lymph node database cross reference SCTID:279145002
- - deep cervical lymph node database cross reference Wikipedia:Deep_cervical_lymph_nodes
- - deep cervical lymph node database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Illu_lymph_chain02.jpg
- - deep cervical lymph node database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Illu_lymph_chain02.jpg/200px-Illu_lymph_chain02.jpg
- - deep cervical lymph node definition The deep cervical lymph nodes are a group of cervical lymph nodes found near the internal jugular vein. They can be divided into upper and lower groups, or superior and inferior groups. Alternatively, they can be divided into deep anterior cervical lymph nodes and deep lateral cervical lymph nodes. They can also be divided into three groups: superior deep jugular, middle deep jugular, and ‘inferior deep jugular’. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Deep_cervical_lymph_nodes }
- - deep cervical lymph node has related synonym lower jugular nodes { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Deep_cervical_lymph_nodes }
- - deep cervical lymph node has related synonym middle jugular nodes { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Deep_cervical_lymph_nodes }
- - deep cervical lymph node has related synonym upper jugular nodes { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Deep_cervical_lymph_nodes }
- Added
- + deep cervical lymph node database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_cervical_lymph_nodes
- + deep cervical lymph node database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0458298
- + deep cervical lymph node database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279145002
- + deep cervical lymph node definition The deep cervical lymph nodes are a group of cervical lymph nodes found near the internal jugular vein. They can be divided into upper and lower groups, or superior and inferior groups. Alternatively, they can be divided into deep anterior cervical lymph nodes and deep lateral cervical lymph nodes. They can also be divided into three groups: superior deep jugular, middle deep jugular, and ‘inferior deep jugular’. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_cervical_lymph_nodes }
- + deep cervical lymph node depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Illu_lymph_chain02.jpg
- + deep cervical lymph node depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Illu_lymph_chain02.jpg/200px-Illu_lymph_chain02.jpg
- + deep cervical lymph node has related synonym lower jugular nodes { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_cervical_lymph_nodes }
- + deep cervical lymph node has related synonym middle jugular nodes { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_cervical_lymph_nodes }
- + deep cervical lymph node has related synonym upper jugular nodes { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_cervical_lymph_nodes }
Changes for: medial palpebral ligament
- Deleted
- - medial palpebral ligament database cross reference SCTID:280578002
- - medial palpebral ligament database cross reference Wikipedia:Medial_palpebral_ligament
- - medial palpebral ligament database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Gray894.png
- - medial palpebral ligament database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Gray894.png/200px-Gray894.png
- - medial palpebral ligament definition The medial palpebral ligament (tendo oculi), about 4 mm. in length and 2 mm. in breadth, is attached to the frontal process of the maxilla in front of the lacrimal groove. Crossing the lacrimal sac, it divides into two parts, upper and lower, each attached to the medial end of the corresponding tarsus. As the ligament crosses the lacrimal sac, a strong aponeurotic is given off from its posterior surface; this expands over the sac, and is attached to the posterior lacrimal crest. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Medial_palpebral_ligament }
- - medial palpebral ligament has related synonym l. palpebrale mediale { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Medial_palpebral_ligament , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + medial palpebral ligament database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_palpebral_ligament
- + medial palpebral ligament database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0229251
- + medial palpebral ligament database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280578002
- + medial palpebral ligament definition The medial palpebral ligament (tendo oculi), about 4 mm. in length and 2 mm. in breadth, is attached to the frontal process of the maxilla in front of the lacrimal groove. Crossing the lacrimal sac, it divides into two parts, upper and lower, each attached to the medial end of the corresponding tarsus. As the ligament crosses the lacrimal sac, a strong aponeurotic is given off from its posterior surface; this expands over the sac, and is attached to the posterior lacrimal crest. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_palpebral_ligament }
- + medial palpebral ligament depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Gray894.png
- + medial palpebral ligament depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Gray894.png/200px-Gray894.png
- + medial palpebral ligament has related synonym l. palpebrale mediale { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_palpebral_ligament , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: piriform cortex
- Deleted
- - piriform cortex database cross reference SCTID:369098004
- - piriform cortex database cross reference Wikipedia:Piriform_cortex
- - piriform cortex database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Human_brainstem_anterior_view_2_description.JPG
- - piriform cortex database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Human_brainstem_anterior_view_2_description.JPG/200px-Human_brainstem_anterior_view_2_description.JPG
- - piriform cortex definition In anatomy of animals, the piriform cortex, or pyriform cortex is a region in the brain. The piriform cortex is part of the rhinencephalon situated in the telencephalon. The function of the piriform cortex relates to olfaction, which is the perception of smells. Sometimes called the olfactory cortex, olfactory lobe or paleopallium, piriform cortical regions are present in the brains of amphibians, reptiles and mammals. The piriform cortex is among three areas that emerge in the telencephalon of amphibians, situated caudally to a dorsal area, which is caudal to a hippocampal area. Farther along the phylogenic timeline, the telencephalic bulb of reptiles as viewed in a cross section of the transverse plane extends with the archipallial hippocampus folding toward the midline and down as the dorsal area begins to form a recognizable cortex. As mammalian cerebrums developed, volume of the dorsal cortex increased in slightly greater proportion, as compared proportionally with increased overall brain volume, until it enveloped the hippocampal regions. Recognized as neopallium or neocortex, enlarged dorsal areas envelop the paleopallial piriform cortex in humans and Old World monkeys. Among taxonomic groupings of mammals, the piriform cortex and the olfactory bulb become proportionally smaller in the brains of phylogenically younger species. The piriform cortex occupies a greater proportion of the overall brain and of the telencephalic brains of insectivores than in primates. The piriform cortex continues to occupy a consistent albeit small and declining proportion of the increasingly large telencephalon in the most recent primate species while the volume of the olfactory bulb becomes less in proportion. It is Brodmann area 27. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Piriform_cortex }
- - piriform cortex has related synonym cortex piriformis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Piriform_cortex , has synonym type=latin term }
- - piriform cortex has related synonym paleopallium { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Piriform_cortex }
- - piriform cortex has related synonym primary olfactory cortex { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Piriform_cortex , has synonym type=indicates that a synonym is used in an inconsistent or confusing way, typically between species }
- - piriform cortex has related synonym pyriform cortex { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Piriform_cortex }
- - piriform cortex has related synonym pyriform lobe { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Piriform_cortex }
- Added
- + piriform cortex database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piriform_cortex
- + piriform cortex database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228280
- + piriform cortex database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369098004
- + piriform cortex definition In anatomy of animals, the piriform cortex, or pyriform cortex is a region in the brain. The piriform cortex is part of the rhinencephalon situated in the telencephalon. The function of the piriform cortex relates to olfaction, which is the perception of smells. Sometimes called the olfactory cortex, olfactory lobe or paleopallium, piriform cortical regions are present in the brains of amphibians, reptiles and mammals. The piriform cortex is among three areas that emerge in the telencephalon of amphibians, situated caudally to a dorsal area, which is caudal to a hippocampal area. Farther along the phylogenic timeline, the telencephalic bulb of reptiles as viewed in a cross section of the transverse plane extends with the archipallial hippocampus folding toward the midline and down as the dorsal area begins to form a recognizable cortex. As mammalian cerebrums developed, volume of the dorsal cortex increased in slightly greater proportion, as compared proportionally with increased overall brain volume, until it enveloped the hippocampal regions. Recognized as neopallium or neocortex, enlarged dorsal areas envelop the paleopallial piriform cortex in humans and Old World monkeys. Among taxonomic groupings of mammals, the piriform cortex and the olfactory bulb become proportionally smaller in the brains of phylogenically younger species. The piriform cortex occupies a greater proportion of the overall brain and of the telencephalic brains of insectivores than in primates. The piriform cortex continues to occupy a consistent albeit small and declining proportion of the increasingly large telencephalon in the most recent primate species while the volume of the olfactory bulb becomes less in proportion. It is Brodmann area 27. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piriform_cortex }
- + piriform cortex depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Human_brainstem_anterior_view_2_description.JPG
- + piriform cortex depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Human_brainstem_anterior_view_2_description.JPG/200px-Human_brainstem_anterior_view_2_description.JPG
- + piriform cortex has related synonym cortex piriformis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piriform_cortex , has synonym type=latin term }
- + piriform cortex has related synonym paleopallium { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piriform_cortex }
- + piriform cortex has related synonym primary olfactory cortex { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piriform_cortex , has synonym type=indicates that a synonym is used in an inconsistent or confusing way, typically between species }
- + piriform cortex has related synonym pyriform cortex { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piriform_cortex }
- + piriform cortex has related synonym pyriform lobe { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piriform_cortex }
Changes for: vasa recta
- Deleted
- - vasa recta database cross reference Wikipedia:Vasa_recta
- - vasa recta database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Kidney_nephron.png
- - vasa recta database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Kidney_nephron.png/200px-Kidney_nephron.png
- - vasa recta definition In the blood supply of the kidney, the vasa recta renis (or straight arteries of kidney, or straight arterioles of kidney) form a series of straight capillaries in the medulla. They lie parallel to the loop of Henle. These vessels branch off the efferent arterioles of juxtamedullary nephrons (those nephrons closest to the medulla), enter the medulla, and surround the loop of Henle. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Vasa_recta }
- - vasa recta has related synonym arteria recta { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Vasa_recta }
- - vasa recta has related synonym arteriae rectae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Vasa_recta }
- - vasa recta has related synonym arteriolae rectae renis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Vasa_recta , has synonym type=latin term }
- - vasa recta has related synonym arteriolae recti { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Vasa_recta }
- - vasa recta has related synonym vasa rectae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Vasa_recta }
- Added
- + vasa recta database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasa_recta
- + vasa recta definition In the blood supply of the kidney, the vasa recta renis (or straight arteries of kidney, or straight arterioles of kidney) form a series of straight capillaries in the medulla. They lie parallel to the loop of Henle. These vessels branch off the efferent arterioles of juxtamedullary nephrons (those nephrons closest to the medulla), enter the medulla, and surround the loop of Henle. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasa_recta }
- + vasa recta depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Kidney_nephron.png
- + vasa recta depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Kidney_nephron.png/200px-Kidney_nephron.png
- + vasa recta has related synonym arteria recta { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasa_recta }
- + vasa recta has related synonym arteriae rectae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasa_recta }
- + vasa recta has related synonym arteriolae rectae renis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasa_recta , has synonym type=latin term }
- + vasa recta has related synonym arteriolae recti { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasa_recta }
- + vasa recta has related synonym vasa rectae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasa_recta }
Changes for: cochlear nerve
- Deleted
- - cochlear nerve database cross reference SCTID:280286001
- - cochlear nerve database cross reference Wikipedia:Cochlear_nerve
- Added
- + cochlear nerve database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cochlear_nerve
- + cochlear nerve database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0009201
- + cochlear nerve database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280286001
Changes for: amphibian larval stage
- Deleted
- - amphibian larval stage has narrow synonym polliwog stage { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Larva , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- - amphibian larval stage has narrow synonym polliwog { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Larva , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- - amphibian larval stage has narrow synonym tadpole stage { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Larva , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- - amphibian larval stage has narrow synonym tadpole { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Larva , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- Added
- + amphibian larval stage has narrow synonym polliwog stage { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larva , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- + amphibian larval stage has narrow synonym polliwog { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larva , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- + amphibian larval stage has narrow synonym tadpole stage { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larva , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- + amphibian larval stage has narrow synonym tadpole { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larva , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
Changes for: cervix glandular epithelium
- Added
- + cervix glandular epithelium database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1707350
Changes for: endocervical epithelium
- Deleted
- - endocervical epithelium database cross reference SCTID:362256006
- Added
- + endocervical epithelium database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362256006
Changes for: ectocervical epithelium
- Deleted
- - ectocervical epithelium database cross reference SCTID:361376000
- Added
- + ectocervical epithelium database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361376000
Changes for: abdominal aorta artery
- Deleted
- - abdominal aorta artery database cross reference SCTID:281470000
- - abdominal aorta artery definition An artery that originates from the abdominal aorta { database cross reference=Branches , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + abdominal aorta artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/281470000
- + abdominal aorta artery definition An artery that originates from the abdominal aorta { database cross reference=Branches , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: cervical squamo-columnar junction
- Deleted
- - cervical squamo-columnar junction database cross reference SCTID:280451001
- - cervical squamo-columnar junction definition Region of cervical epithelium where columnar epithelium of endocervic and the stratified non-keratinising squamous epithelium of the ectocervic meet { database cross reference=http://www.asccp.org/practicemanagement/cervix/histologyofthenormalcervix/tabid/5842/default.aspx }
- Added
- + cervical squamo-columnar junction database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280451001
- + cervical squamo-columnar junction definition Region of cervical epithelium where columnar epithelium of endocervic and the stratified non-keratinising squamous epithelium of the ectocervic meet { database cross reference=http://www.asccp.org/practicemanagement/cervix/histologyofthenormalcervix/tabid/5842/default.aspx }
Changes for: digestive syncytial vacuole
- Deleted
- - digestive syncytial vacuole present in taxon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_147099 { source=Wikipedia:Acoelomorpha }
- Added
- + digestive syncytial vacuole present in taxon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_147099 { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acoelomorpha }
Changes for: inferior phrenic artery
- Deleted
- - inferior phrenic artery database cross reference SCTID:244283000
- - inferior phrenic artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Inferior_phrenic_arteries
- - inferior phrenic artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Gray531.png/200px-Gray531.png
- - inferior phrenic artery definition The inferior phrenic arteries are two small vessels, which supply the diaphragm but present much variety in their origin. They may arise separately from the front of the aorta, immediately above the celiac artery, or by a common trunk, which may spring either from the aorta or from the celiac artery. Sometimes one is derived from the aorta, and the other from one of the renal arteries; they rarely arise as separate vessels from the aorta. They diverge from one another across the crura of the diaphragm, and then run obliquely upward and lateralward upon its under surface. The left phrenic passes behind the esophagus, and runs forward on the left side of the esophageal hiatus. The right phrenic passes behind the inferior vena cava, and along the right side of the foramen which transmits that vein. Near the back part of the central tendon each vessel divides into a medial and a lateral branch. The medial branch curves forward, and anastomoses with its fellow of the opposite side, and with the musculophrenic and pericardiacophrenic arteries. The lateral branch passes toward the side of the thorax, and anastomoses with the lower intercostal arteries, and with the musculophrenic. The lateral branch of the right phrenic gives off a few vessels to the inferior vena cava; and the left one, some branches to the esophagus. Each vessel gives off superior suprarenal branches to the suprarenal gland of its own side. The spleen and the liver also receive a few twigs from the left and right vessels respectively. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Inferior_phrenic_arteries }
- - inferior phrenic artery has exact synonym arteriae phrenicae inferiores { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Inferior_phrenic_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- - inferior phrenic artery has related synonym inferior phrenic artery { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Inferior_phrenic_arteries }
- Added
- + inferior phrenic artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_phrenic_arteries
- + inferior phrenic artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244283000
- + inferior phrenic artery definition The inferior phrenic arteries are two small vessels, which supply the diaphragm but present much variety in their origin. They may arise separately from the front of the aorta, immediately above the celiac artery, or by a common trunk, which may spring either from the aorta or from the celiac artery. Sometimes one is derived from the aorta, and the other from one of the renal arteries; they rarely arise as separate vessels from the aorta. They diverge from one another across the crura of the diaphragm, and then run obliquely upward and lateralward upon its under surface. The left phrenic passes behind the esophagus, and runs forward on the left side of the esophageal hiatus. The right phrenic passes behind the inferior vena cava, and along the right side of the foramen which transmits that vein. Near the back part of the central tendon each vessel divides into a medial and a lateral branch. The medial branch curves forward, and anastomoses with its fellow of the opposite side, and with the musculophrenic and pericardiacophrenic arteries. The lateral branch passes toward the side of the thorax, and anastomoses with the lower intercostal arteries, and with the musculophrenic. The lateral branch of the right phrenic gives off a few vessels to the inferior vena cava; and the left one, some branches to the esophagus. Each vessel gives off superior suprarenal branches to the suprarenal gland of its own side. The spleen and the liver also receive a few twigs from the left and right vessels respectively. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_phrenic_arteries }
- + inferior phrenic artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Gray531.png/200px-Gray531.png
- + inferior phrenic artery has exact synonym arteriae phrenicae inferiores { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_phrenic_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- + inferior phrenic artery has related synonym inferior phrenic artery { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_phrenic_arteries }
Changes for: ectocervix
- Deleted
- - ectocervix database cross reference SCTID:264459002
- - ectocervix database cross reference Wikipedia:Vaginal_portion_of_cervix
- - ectocervix definition The part of the cervix uteri that protrudes into the vagina and is lined with stratified squamous epithelium. { database cross reference=BTO:0001850 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Vaginal_portion_of_cervix }
- - ectocervix has exact synonym portio vaginalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Vaginal_portion_of_cervix }
- Added
- + ectocervix database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaginal_portion_of_cervix
- + ectocervix database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0227829
- + ectocervix database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/264459002
- + ectocervix definition The part of the cervix uteri that protrudes into the vagina and is lined with stratified squamous epithelium. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaginal_portion_of_cervix , database cross reference=BTO:0001850 }
- + ectocervix has exact synonym portio vaginalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaginal_portion_of_cervix }
Changes for: cervical gland
- Deleted
- - cervical gland database cross reference SCTID:280836000
- - cervical gland definition mucus-secreting glands in the mucosa of the uterine cervix { database cross reference=http://www.thefreedictionary.com/cervical+glands }
- Added
- + cervical gland database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C2724437
- + cervical gland database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280836000
- + cervical gland definition mucus-secreting glands in the mucosa of the uterine cervix { database cross reference=http://www.thefreedictionary.com/cervical+glands }
Changes for: thyroid follicular lumen
- Deleted
- - thyroid follicular lumen database cross reference Wikipedia:Follicular_lumen
- - thyroid follicular lumen definition A follicular lumen is the closed cavity within a follicle of the thyroid gland. It is surrounded by follicular cells and filled with colloid, a concentrated solution of thyroglobulin { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Follicular_lumen }
- - thyroid follicular lumen has broad synonym follicular lumen { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Follicular_lumen }
- Added
- + thyroid follicular lumen database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Follicular_lumen
- + thyroid follicular lumen definition A follicular lumen is the closed cavity within a follicle of the thyroid gland. It is surrounded by follicular cells and filled with colloid, a concentrated solution of thyroglobulin { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Follicular_lumen }
- + thyroid follicular lumen has broad synonym follicular lumen { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Follicular_lumen }
Changes for: silk
- Deleted
- - silk database cross reference Wikipedia:Silk
- - silk definition A protein fiber composed mainly of fibroin and produced by certain arthropods[WP,modified]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Silk }
- Added
- + silk database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silk
- + silk definition A protein fiber composed mainly of fibroin and produced by certain arthropods[WP,modified]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silk }
Changes for: nuptial pad
- Deleted
- - nuptial pad database cross reference Wikipedia:Nuptial_pad
- - nuptial pad has exact synonym nuptial ball { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Nuptial_pad }
- - nuptial pad has exact synonym nuptial excrescence { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Nuptial_pad }
- - nuptial pad has related synonym thumb pad { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Nuptial_pad }
- Added
- + nuptial pad database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuptial_pad
- + nuptial pad has exact synonym nuptial ball { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuptial_pad }
- + nuptial pad has exact synonym nuptial excrescence { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuptial_pad }
- + nuptial pad has related synonym thumb pad { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuptial_pad }
Changes for: internal urethral orifice
- Deleted
- - internal urethral orifice database cross reference SCTID:362228001
- - internal urethral orifice database cross reference Wikipedia:Internal_urethral_orifice
- - internal urethral orifice definition The internal urethral orifice is the opening of the urinary bladder into the urethra. It is placed at the apex of the trigonum vesicae, in the most dependent part of the bladder, and is usually somewhat crescent-shaped; the mucous membrane immediately behind it presents a slight elevation in males, the uvula vesicae, caused by the middle lobe of the prostate. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Internal_urethral_orifice }
- - internal urethral orifice has exact synonym ostium urethrae internum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Internal_urethral_orifice , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + internal urethral orifice database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_urethral_orifice
- + internal urethral orifice database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362228001
- + internal urethral orifice definition The internal urethral orifice is the opening of the urinary bladder into the urethra. It is placed at the apex of the trigonum vesicae, in the most dependent part of the bladder, and is usually somewhat crescent-shaped; the mucous membrane immediately behind it presents a slight elevation in males, the uvula vesicae, caused by the middle lobe of the prostate. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_urethral_orifice }
- + internal urethral orifice has exact synonym ostium urethrae internum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_urethral_orifice , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: male urethral meatus
- Deleted
- - male urethral meatus database cross reference SCTID:279478000
- - male urethral meatus database cross reference Wikipedia:External_urethral_orifice_%28male%29
- - male urethral meatus definition A urethral meatus that is part of a male urethra[Automatically generated definition]. { database cross reference=OBOL:automatic , database cross reference=Wikipedia:External_urethral_orifice_%28male%29 }
- - male urethral meatus external definition The external urethral orifice is the external opening or meatus of the urethra, normally placed at the tip of glans penis; it presents as a vertical slit, possibly bounded on either side by two small labia-like projections, In some cases the slit may be more rounded. This occurs naturally in some males and may also be a side effect of excess skin removal during circumcision. Congenital misplacement of the urethral orifice is called hypospadias when it is located in the underside (ventral aspect) of the penis, and epispadias when located in the dorsum (upper aspect). Improper shaping of the meatus can result in meatal stenosis. { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_urethral_orifice_%28male%29 }
- Added
- + male urethral meatus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_urethral_orifice_%28male%29
- + male urethral meatus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279478000
- + male urethral meatus definition A urethral meatus that is part of a male urethra[Automatically generated definition]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_urethral_orifice_%28male%29 , database cross reference=OBOL:automatic }
- + male urethral meatus external definition The external urethral orifice is the external opening or meatus of the urethra, normally placed at the tip of glans penis; it presents as a vertical slit, possibly bounded on either side by two small labia-like projections, In some cases the slit may be more rounded. This occurs naturally in some males and may also be a side effect of excess skin removal during circumcision. Congenital misplacement of the urethral orifice is called hypospadias when it is located in the underside (ventral aspect) of the penis, and epispadias when located in the dorsum (upper aspect). Improper shaping of the meatus can result in meatal stenosis. { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_urethral_orifice_%28male%29 }
Changes for: urethral meatus
- Deleted
- - urethral meatus database cross reference SCTID:181424008
- - urethral meatus database cross reference Wikipedia:Urinary_meatus
- - urethral meatus definition external opening or orifice of the urethra through which urine and seminal fluid (in males only) leave the body; in males the meatus presents as a vertical slit normally positioned at the tip of glans penis; in females the meatus is located between the clitoris and the vagina in the vulvular vestibule of the female genitalia[MP]. { database cross reference=MP:MP , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Urinary_meatus }
- Added
- + urethral meatus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urinary_meatus
- + urethral meatus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181424008
- + urethral meatus definition external opening or orifice of the urethra through which urine and seminal fluid (in males only) leave the body; in males the meatus presents as a vertical slit normally positioned at the tip of glans penis; in females the meatus is located between the clitoris and the vagina in the vulvular vestibule of the female genitalia[MP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urinary_meatus , database cross reference=MP:MP }
Changes for: superior phrenic vein
- Deleted
- - superior phrenic vein database cross reference SCTID:198356008
- - superior phrenic vein database cross reference Wikipedia:Superior_phrenic_vein
- - superior phrenic vein definition The superior phrenic vein, i.e. , the vein accompanying the pericardiacophrenic artery, usually opens into the internal mammary vein. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superior_phrenic_vein }
- Added
- + superior phrenic vein database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_phrenic_vein
- + superior phrenic vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/198356008
- + superior phrenic vein definition The superior phrenic vein, i.e. , the vein accompanying the pericardiacophrenic artery, usually opens into the internal mammary vein. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_phrenic_vein }
Changes for: venous system endothelium
- Added
- + venous system endothelium database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1710626
Changes for: arterial system endothelium
- Added
- + arterial system endothelium database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1706849
Changes for: bulbus cordis
- Deleted
- - bulbus cordis database cross reference SCTID:361525002
- - bulbus cordis database cross reference Wikipedia:Bulbus_cordis
- - bulbus cordis database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/Gray466.png
- - bulbus cordis database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Gray466.png/200px-Gray466.png
- - bulbus cordis definition The bulbus cordis lies ventral to the primitive ventricle after the developing heart assumes its S-shaped form. Together, the bulbus cordis and the primitive ventricle give rise to the ventricle of the formed heart. The adjacent walls of the bulbus cordis and ventricle approximate, fuse, and finally disappear, and the bulbus cordis now communicates freely with the right ventricle, while the junction of the bulbus with the truncus arteriosus is brought directly ventral to and applied to the atrial canal. By the upgrowth of the ventricular septum the bulbus cordis is in great measure separated from the left ventricle, but remains an integral part of the right ventricle, of which it forms the infundibulum[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Bulbus_cordis }
- Added
- + bulbus cordis database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulbus_cordis
- + bulbus cordis database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1284055
- + bulbus cordis database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361525002
- + bulbus cordis definition The bulbus cordis lies ventral to the primitive ventricle after the developing heart assumes its S-shaped form. Together, the bulbus cordis and the primitive ventricle give rise to the ventricle of the formed heart. The adjacent walls of the bulbus cordis and ventricle approximate, fuse, and finally disappear, and the bulbus cordis now communicates freely with the right ventricle, while the junction of the bulbus with the truncus arteriosus is brought directly ventral to and applied to the atrial canal. By the upgrowth of the ventricular septum the bulbus cordis is in great measure separated from the left ventricle, but remains an integral part of the right ventricle, of which it forms the infundibulum[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulbus_cordis }
- + bulbus cordis depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/Gray466.png
- + bulbus cordis depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Gray466.png/200px-Gray466.png
Changes for: pharyngula stage
- Deleted
- - pharyngula stage database cross reference Wikipedia:Pharyngula
- - pharyngula stage definition A stage that follows the blastula, gastrula and neurula stages. At the pharyngula stage, all vertebrate embryos show remarkable similarities. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pharyngula }
- Added
- + pharyngula stage database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharyngula
- + pharyngula stage definition A stage that follows the blastula, gastrula and neurula stages. At the pharyngula stage, all vertebrate embryos show remarkable similarities. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharyngula }
Changes for: paired limb/fin
- Deleted
- - paired limb/fin definition An appendage that is part of a appendage girdle complex. { database cross reference=OBOL:automatic , database cross reference=http://sourceforge.net/p/geneontology/ontology-requests/8818/ }
- - paired limb/fin has exact synonym girdle-associated appendage { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - paired limb/fin has exact synonym limb or fin { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - paired limb/fin has exact synonym limb/fin { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - paired limb/fin has exact synonym pectoral or pelvic appendage { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - paired limb/fin has exact synonym pelvic/pectoral appendage { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - paired limb/fin has narrow synonym jointed paired lateral appendage { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + paired limb/fin definition An appendage that is part of a appendage girdle complex. { database cross reference=http://sourceforge.net/p/geneontology/ontology-requests/8818/ , database cross reference=OBOL:automatic }
- + paired limb/fin has exact synonym girdle-associated appendage { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + paired limb/fin has exact synonym limb or fin { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + paired limb/fin has exact synonym limb/fin { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + paired limb/fin has exact synonym pectoral or pelvic appendage { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + paired limb/fin has exact synonym pelvic/pectoral appendage { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + paired limb/fin has narrow synonym jointed paired lateral appendage { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: pelvic appendage
- Deleted
- - pelvic appendage has exact synonym hindlimb/pelvic fin { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - pelvic appendage has exact synonym pelvic limb/fin { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + pelvic appendage has exact synonym hindlimb/pelvic fin { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + pelvic appendage has exact synonym pelvic limb/fin { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: dorsal thalamus
- Deleted
- - dorsal thalamus has exact synonym thalamus dorsalis { database cross reference=BTO:0001365 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Thalamus , has synonym type=latin term }
- - dorsal thalamus present in taxon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_7776 { notes=http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category_talk:Thalamus , source=PMID:8167659 }
- Added
- + dorsal thalamus has exact synonym thalamus dorsalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thalamus , database cross reference=BTO:0001365 , has synonym type=latin term }
- + dorsal thalamus present in taxon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_7776 { notes=http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category_talk:Thalamus , source=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8167659 }
Changes for: bone fossa
- Deleted
- - bone fossa database cross reference Anatomy
- - bone fossa definition a depression or hollow in a bone[WP]. { database cross reference=Anatomy }
- Added
- + bone fossa database cross reference Anatomy
- + bone fossa database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0836913
- + bone fossa definition a depression or hollow in a bone[WP]. { database cross reference=Anatomy }
Changes for: fenestra
- Deleted
- - fenestra database cross reference Wikipedia:Fenestra_(anatomy)
- - fenestra definition an opening in the skull or other bones[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Fenestra }
- Added
- + fenestra database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenestra_(anatomy)
- + fenestra definition an opening in the skull or other bones[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenestra }
Changes for: intercostal lymph node
- Deleted
- - intercostal lymph node database cross reference SCTID:204088001
- - intercostal lymph node database cross reference Wikipedia:Intercostal_lymph_nodes
- - intercostal lymph node definition The intercostal lymph nodes (intercostal glands ) occupy the posterior parts of the intercostal spaces, in relation to the intercostal vessels. They receive the deep lymphatics from the postero-lateral aspect of the chest; some of these vessels are interrupted by small lateral intercostal glands. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Intercostal_lymph_nodes }
- - intercostal lymph node has exact synonym nodi lymphoidei intercostales { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Intercostal_lymph_nodes }
- Added
- + intercostal lymph node database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intercostal_lymph_nodes
- + intercostal lymph node database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0229761
- + intercostal lymph node database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/204088001
- + intercostal lymph node definition The intercostal lymph nodes (intercostal glands ) occupy the posterior parts of the intercostal spaces, in relation to the intercostal vessels. They receive the deep lymphatics from the postero-lateral aspect of the chest; some of these vessels are interrupted by small lateral intercostal glands. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intercostal_lymph_nodes }
- + intercostal lymph node has exact synonym nodi lymphoidei intercostales { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intercostal_lymph_nodes }
Changes for: intercalated amygdaloid nuclei
- Added
- + intercalated amygdaloid nuclei database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0262259
Changes for: central amygdaloid nucleus
- Added
- + central amygdaloid nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175219
Changes for: lateral amygdaloid nucleus
- Added
- + lateral amygdaloid nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175221
Changes for: accessory basal amygdaloid nucleus
- Added
- + accessory basal amygdaloid nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175223
Changes for: pontobulbar nucleus
- Added
- + pontobulbar nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175532
Changes for: supraspinal nucleus
- Added
- + supraspinal nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175538
Changes for: sublingual nucleus
- Deleted
- - sublingual nucleus database cross reference SCTID:369076008
- - sublingual nucleus database cross reference Wikipedia:Sublingual_nucleus
- - sublingual nucleus definition In the substance of the formatio reticularis are two small nuclei of gray matter. The one near the dorsal aspect of the hilus of the inferior olivary nucleus is called the Sublingual nucleus (inferior central nucleus, nucleus of Roller.) [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sublingual_nucleus }
- - sublingual nucleus has related synonym inferior central nucleus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sublingual_nucleus , has synonym type=indicates that a synonym is used in an inconsistent or confusing way, typically between species }
- - sublingual nucleus has related synonym nucleus of roller { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sublingual_nucleus }
- - sublingual nucleus has related synonym nucleus sublingualis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sublingual_nucleus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + sublingual nucleus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sublingual_nucleus
- + sublingual nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228552
- + sublingual nucleus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369076008
- + sublingual nucleus definition In the substance of the formatio reticularis are two small nuclei of gray matter. The one near the dorsal aspect of the hilus of the inferior olivary nucleus is called the Sublingual nucleus (inferior central nucleus, nucleus of Roller.) [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sublingual_nucleus }
- + sublingual nucleus has related synonym inferior central nucleus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sublingual_nucleus , has synonym type=indicates that a synonym is used in an inconsistent or confusing way, typically between species }
- + sublingual nucleus has related synonym nucleus of roller { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sublingual_nucleus }
- + sublingual nucleus has related synonym nucleus sublingualis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sublingual_nucleus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: basal amygdaloid nucleus
- Added
- + basal amygdaloid nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175222
Changes for: lateral part of basal amygdaloid nucleus
- Added
- + lateral part of basal amygdaloid nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0694601
Changes for: medial part of basal amygdaloid nucleus
- Added
- + medial part of basal amygdaloid nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1134422
Changes for: medial pericuneate nucleus
- Added
- + medial pericuneate nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0262288
Changes for: lateral pericuneate nucleus
- Added
- + lateral pericuneate nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0262271
Changes for: interpolar part of spinal trigeminal nucleus
- Added
- + interpolar part of spinal trigeminal nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175418
Changes for: inferior salivatory nucleus
- Deleted
- - inferior salivatory nucleus database cross reference Wikipedia:Inferior_salivatory_nucleus
- - inferior salivatory nucleus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Gray843.png
- - inferior salivatory nucleus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Gray843.png/200px-Gray843.png
- - inferior salivatory nucleus definition In the brain, the inferior salivatory nucleus is a cluster of neurons controlling the parasympathetic input to the parotid gland. It is one of the components of the glossopharyngeal nerve. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Inferior_salivatory_nucleus }
- - inferior salivatory nucleus has related synonym nucleus salivatorius inferior { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Inferior_salivatory_nucleus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + inferior salivatory nucleus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_salivatory_nucleus
- + inferior salivatory nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175534
- + inferior salivatory nucleus definition In the brain, the inferior salivatory nucleus is a cluster of neurons controlling the parasympathetic input to the parotid gland. It is one of the components of the glossopharyngeal nerve. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_salivatory_nucleus }
- + inferior salivatory nucleus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Gray843.png
- + inferior salivatory nucleus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Gray843.png/200px-Gray843.png
- + inferior salivatory nucleus has related synonym nucleus salivatorius inferior { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_salivatory_nucleus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: hypoglossal nucleus
- Deleted
- - hypoglossal nucleus database cross reference SCTID:47361005
- - hypoglossal nucleus database cross reference Wikipedia:Hypoglossal_nucleus
- - hypoglossal nucleus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Gray694.png
- - hypoglossal nucleus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Gray694.png/200px-Gray694.png
- - hypoglossal nucleus definition The hypoglossal nucleus is a cranial nerve nucleus, and it extends the length of the medulla, and being a motor nucleus, is close to the midline. In the open medulla, it is visible as what is known as the hypoglossal trigone, a raised area (medial to the vagal trigone) protruding slightly into the fourth ventricle. In the closed medulla, the gracile and cuneate nuclei lie posteriorly, which means the nucleus is not as close to the back of the medulla as in the open medulla. It is, however, still close to the midline. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hypoglossal_nucleus }
- - hypoglossal nucleus has related synonym nucleus nervi hypoglossi { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hypoglossal_nucleus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + hypoglossal nucleus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypoglossal_nucleus
- + hypoglossal nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228802
- + hypoglossal nucleus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/47361005
- + hypoglossal nucleus definition The hypoglossal nucleus is a cranial nerve nucleus, and it extends the length of the medulla, and being a motor nucleus, is close to the midline. In the open medulla, it is visible as what is known as the hypoglossal trigone, a raised area (medial to the vagal trigone) protruding slightly into the fourth ventricle. In the closed medulla, the gracile and cuneate nuclei lie posteriorly, which means the nucleus is not as close to the back of the medulla as in the open medulla. It is, however, still close to the midline. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypoglossal_nucleus }
- + hypoglossal nucleus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Gray694.png
- + hypoglossal nucleus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Gray694.png/200px-Gray694.png
- + hypoglossal nucleus has related synonym nucleus nervi hypoglossi { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypoglossal_nucleus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: dorsal motor nucleus of vagus nerve
- Deleted
- - dorsal motor nucleus of vagus nerve database cross reference SCTID:52884007
- - dorsal motor nucleus of vagus nerve database cross reference Wikipedia:Dorsal_nucleus_of_vagus_nerve
- - dorsal motor nucleus of vagus nerve database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Gray697.png/200px-Gray697.png
- - dorsal motor nucleus of vagus nerve definition The dorsal nucleus of the vagus nerve (or posterior motor nucleus of vagus) is a cranial nerve nucleus for the vagus nerve that arises from the floor of the fourth ventricle. It mostly serves parasympathetic vagal functions in the heart, gastrointestinal tract, lungs, and other thoracic and abdominal vagal innervations. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Dorsal_nucleus_of_vagus_nerve }
- - dorsal motor nucleus of vagus nerve has related synonym dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus nerve { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Dorsal_nucleus_of_vagus_nerve }
- - dorsal motor nucleus of vagus nerve has related synonym dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Dorsal_nucleus_of_vagus_nerve }
- - dorsal motor nucleus of vagus nerve has related synonym dorsal motor nucleus of vagus nerve { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Dorsal_nucleus_of_vagus_nerve }
- - dorsal motor nucleus of vagus nerve has related synonym dorsal motor vagal nucleus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Dorsal_nucleus_of_vagus_nerve }
- - dorsal motor nucleus of vagus nerve has related synonym dorsal nucleus of the vagus nerve { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Dorsal_nucleus_of_vagus_nerve }
- - dorsal motor nucleus of vagus nerve has related synonym dorsal nucleus of vagus nerve { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Dorsal_nucleus_of_vagus_nerve }
- - dorsal motor nucleus of vagus nerve has related synonym dorsal vagal nucleus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Dorsal_nucleus_of_vagus_nerve }
- - dorsal motor nucleus of vagus nerve has related synonym nucleus posterior nervi vagi { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Dorsal_nucleus_of_vagus_nerve }
- - dorsal motor nucleus of vagus nerve has related synonym posterior nucleus of vagus nerve { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Dorsal_nucleus_of_vagus_nerve }
- - dorsal motor nucleus of vagus nerve has related synonym vagus nucleus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Dorsal_nucleus_of_vagus_nerve }
- Added
- + dorsal motor nucleus of vagus nerve database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_nucleus_of_vagus_nerve
- + dorsal motor nucleus of vagus nerve database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0152401
- + dorsal motor nucleus of vagus nerve database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0926535
- + dorsal motor nucleus of vagus nerve database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/52884007
- + dorsal motor nucleus of vagus nerve definition The dorsal nucleus of the vagus nerve (or posterior motor nucleus of vagus) is a cranial nerve nucleus for the vagus nerve that arises from the floor of the fourth ventricle. It mostly serves parasympathetic vagal functions in the heart, gastrointestinal tract, lungs, and other thoracic and abdominal vagal innervations. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_nucleus_of_vagus_nerve }
- + dorsal motor nucleus of vagus nerve depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Gray697.png/200px-Gray697.png
- + dorsal motor nucleus of vagus nerve has related synonym dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus nerve { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_nucleus_of_vagus_nerve }
- + dorsal motor nucleus of vagus nerve has related synonym dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_nucleus_of_vagus_nerve }
- + dorsal motor nucleus of vagus nerve has related synonym dorsal motor nucleus of vagus nerve { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_nucleus_of_vagus_nerve }
- + dorsal motor nucleus of vagus nerve has related synonym dorsal motor vagal nucleus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_nucleus_of_vagus_nerve }
- + dorsal motor nucleus of vagus nerve has related synonym dorsal nucleus of the vagus nerve { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_nucleus_of_vagus_nerve }
- + dorsal motor nucleus of vagus nerve has related synonym dorsal nucleus of vagus nerve { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_nucleus_of_vagus_nerve }
- + dorsal motor nucleus of vagus nerve has related synonym dorsal vagal nucleus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_nucleus_of_vagus_nerve }
- + dorsal motor nucleus of vagus nerve has related synonym nucleus posterior nervi vagi { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_nucleus_of_vagus_nerve }
- + dorsal motor nucleus of vagus nerve has related synonym posterior nucleus of vagus nerve { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_nucleus_of_vagus_nerve }
- + dorsal motor nucleus of vagus nerve has related synonym vagus nucleus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_nucleus_of_vagus_nerve }
Changes for: peritrigeminal nucleus
- Added
- + peritrigeminal nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0262307
Changes for: nucleus intercalatus
- Deleted
- - nucleus intercalatus database cross reference SCTID:369077004
- Added
- + nucleus intercalatus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0152398
- + nucleus intercalatus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1289504
- + nucleus intercalatus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369077004
Changes for: nucleus of lateral olfactory tract
- Added
- + nucleus of lateral olfactory tract database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175218
Changes for: medial amygdaloid nucleus
- Added
- + medial amygdaloid nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175217
Changes for: cortical amygdaloid nucleus
- Added
- + cortical amygdaloid nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175216
Changes for: anterior amygdaloid area
- Added
- + anterior amygdaloid area database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175215
Changes for: cistern of lamina terminalis
- Deleted
- - cistern of lamina terminalis database cross reference SCTID:12692002
- Added
- + cistern of lamina terminalis database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228153
- + cistern of lamina terminalis database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/12692002
Changes for: telodiencephalic fissure
- Added
- + telodiencephalic fissure database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0262340
Changes for: olfactory cortex
- Deleted
- - olfactory cortex database cross reference Wikipedia:Olfactory_cortex
- - olfactory cortex homology notes (In mammals) Odorant detection is mediated by millions of olfactory sensory neurons located in the olfactory epithelium lining the nasal cavity. These neurons transmit sensory signals to the olfactory bulb of the brain, which in turn sends signals to the olfactory cortex.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000325 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1111/j.1753-4887.2004.tb00097.x Buck LB, Olfactory receptors and odor coding in mammals. Nutrition Reviews (2008) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + olfactory cortex database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olfactory_cortex
- + olfactory cortex database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0162434
- + olfactory cortex homology notes (In mammals) Odorant detection is mediated by millions of olfactory sensory neurons located in the olfactory epithelium lining the nasal cavity. These neurons transmit sensory signals to the olfactory bulb of the brain, which in turn sends signals to the olfactory cortex.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000325 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1111/j.1753-4887.2004.tb00097.x Buck LB, Olfactory receptors and odor coding in mammals. Nutrition Reviews (2008) }
Changes for: chiasmatic cistern
- Deleted
- - chiasmatic cistern database cross reference SCTID:47947006
- - chiasmatic cistern database cross reference Wikipedia:Chiasmatic_cistern
- - chiasmatic cistern definition In front, the cisterna interpeduncularis extends forward across the optic chiasma, forming the cistern of chiasma or chiasmatic cistern, and on to the upper surface of the corpus callosum, for the arachnoid stretches across from one cerebral hemisphere to the other immediately beneath the free border of the falx cerebri, and thus leaves a space in which the anterior cerebral arteries are contained. The ‘leaf’ or extension of the chiasmatic cistern above the chiasma, which is separated from the optic recess of the third ventricle by the thin lamina terminalis, has been called the suprachiasmatic cistern. As spaces filled with freely circulating cerebrospinal fluid, cisterns receive little direct study, but are mentioned in pathological conditions. Cysts and tumors of the lamina terminalis extend into the suprachiasmatic cistern, as can pituitary tumors, or the cistern can be partially or completely effaced by injury and hematoma or by blockage of the cerebral aqueduct. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Chiasmatic_cistern }
- - chiasmatic cistern has related synonym cisterna chiasmatica { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Chiasmatic_cistern , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + chiasmatic cistern database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiasmatic_cistern
- + chiasmatic cistern database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228152
- + chiasmatic cistern database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/47947006
- + chiasmatic cistern definition In front, the cisterna interpeduncularis extends forward across the optic chiasma, forming the cistern of chiasma or chiasmatic cistern, and on to the upper surface of the corpus callosum, for the arachnoid stretches across from one cerebral hemisphere to the other immediately beneath the free border of the falx cerebri, and thus leaves a space in which the anterior cerebral arteries are contained. The ‘leaf’ or extension of the chiasmatic cistern above the chiasma, which is separated from the optic recess of the third ventricle by the thin lamina terminalis, has been called the suprachiasmatic cistern. As spaces filled with freely circulating cerebrospinal fluid, cisterns receive little direct study, but are mentioned in pathological conditions. Cysts and tumors of the lamina terminalis extend into the suprachiasmatic cistern, as can pituitary tumors, or the cistern can be partially or completely effaced by injury and hematoma or by blockage of the cerebral aqueduct. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiasmatic_cistern }
- + chiasmatic cistern has related synonym cisterna chiasmatica { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiasmatic_cistern , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: hippocampal sulcus
- Deleted
- - hippocampal sulcus database cross reference SCTID:369101000
- - hippocampal sulcus database cross reference Wikipedia:Hippocampal_sulcus
- - hippocampal sulcus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Hippocampus_%28brain%29.jpg
- - hippocampal sulcus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Hippocampus_%28brain%29.jpg/200px-Hippocampus_%28brain%29.jpg
- - hippocampal sulcus definition The hippocampal sulcus, also known as the hippocampal fissure, is a sulcus that separates the dentate gyrus from the subiculum and the CA1 field in the hippocampus. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hippocampal_sulcus }
- - hippocampal sulcus has related synonym sulcus hippocampalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hippocampal_sulcus , has synonym type=latin term }
- - hippocampal sulcus has related synonym sulcus hippocampi { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hippocampal_sulcus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + hippocampal sulcus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hippocampal_sulcus
- + hippocampal sulcus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228251
- + hippocampal sulcus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369101000
- + hippocampal sulcus definition The hippocampal sulcus, also known as the hippocampal fissure, is a sulcus that separates the dentate gyrus from the subiculum and the CA1 field in the hippocampus. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hippocampal_sulcus }
- + hippocampal sulcus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Hippocampus_%28brain%29.jpg
- + hippocampal sulcus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Hippocampus_%28brain%29.jpg/200px-Hippocampus_%28brain%29.jpg
- + hippocampal sulcus has related synonym sulcus hippocampalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hippocampal_sulcus , has synonym type=latin term }
- + hippocampal sulcus has related synonym sulcus hippocampi { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hippocampal_sulcus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: auditory cortex
- Deleted
- - auditory cortex database cross reference Wikipedia:Auditory_cortex
- - auditory cortex database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Brodmann_41_42.png/200px-Brodmann_41_42.png
- - auditory cortex definition The primary auditory cortex is the region of the brain that is responsible for processing of auditory information. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Auditory_cortex }
- - auditory cortex has related synonym A1 (primary auditory cortex) { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Primary_auditory_cortex }
- - auditory cortex has related synonym Brodmann area 41 & 42 { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Primary_auditory_cortex }
- - auditory cortex has related synonym Brodmann area 41 { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Primary_auditory_cortex }
- - auditory cortex has related synonym Brodmann area 42 { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Primary_auditory_cortex }
- - auditory cortex has related synonym anterior transverse temporal area 41 { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Primary_auditory_cortex }
- - auditory cortex has related synonym auditory cortex { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Primary_auditory_cortex }
- - auditory cortex has related synonym posterior transverse temporal area 42 { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Primary_auditory_cortex }
- - auditory cortex has related synonym primary auditory cortex { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Auditory_cortex }
- Added
- + auditory cortex database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auditory_cortex
- + auditory cortex database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0004302
- + auditory cortex definition The primary auditory cortex is the region of the brain that is responsible for processing of auditory information. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auditory_cortex }
- + auditory cortex depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Brodmann_41_42.png/200px-Brodmann_41_42.png
- + auditory cortex has related synonym A1 (primary auditory cortex) { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_auditory_cortex }
- + auditory cortex has related synonym Brodmann area 41 & 42 { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_auditory_cortex }
- + auditory cortex has related synonym Brodmann area 41 { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_auditory_cortex }
- + auditory cortex has related synonym Brodmann area 42 { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_auditory_cortex }
- + auditory cortex has related synonym anterior transverse temporal area 41 { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_auditory_cortex }
- + auditory cortex has related synonym auditory cortex { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_auditory_cortex }
- + auditory cortex has related synonym posterior transverse temporal area 42 { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_auditory_cortex }
- + auditory cortex has related synonym primary auditory cortex { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auditory_cortex }
Changes for: flexor hallucis longus
- Deleted
- - flexor hallucis longus database cross reference SCTID:361826009
- - flexor hallucis longus database cross reference Wikipedia:Flexor_hallucis_longus_muscle
- - flexor hallucis longus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Gray442.png
- - flexor hallucis longus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Gray442.png/200px-Gray442.png
- - flexor hallucis longus definition The Flexor hallucis longus muscle (FHL) is a muscle of the leg. It is one of the deep muscles of the posterior compartment of the leg. The other deep muscles of the leg are flexor digitorum longus and tibialis posterior. FHL is the largest and most powerful of these deep muscles. The Flexor hallucis longus is situated on the fibular side of the leg. It arises from the inferior two-thirds of the posterior surface of the body of the fibula, with the exception of 2.5 cm. at its lowest part; from the lower part of the interosseous membrane; from an intermuscular septum between it and the Peronæi, laterally, and from the fascia covering the Tibialis posterior, medially. The fibers pass obliquely downward and backward, and end in a tendon which occupies nearly the whole length of the posterior surface of the muscle. This tendon lies in a groove which crosses the posterior surface of the lower end of the tibia, the posterior surface of the talus, and the under surface of the sustentaculum tali of the calcaneus; in the sole of the foot it runs forward between the two heads of the Flexor hallucis brevis, and is inserted into the base of the last phalanx of the great toe. The grooves on the talus and calcaneus, which contain the tendon of the muscle, are converted by tendinous fibers into distinct canals, lined by a mucous sheath. As the tendon passes forward in the sole of the foot, it is situated above, and crosses from the lateral to the medial side of the tendon of the Flexor digitorum longus, to which it is connected by a fibrous slip. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Flexor_hallucis_longus_muscle }
- - flexor hallucis longus has exact synonym flexor hallucis longus muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Flexor_hallucis_longus_muscle }
- Added
- + flexor hallucis longus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexor_hallucis_longus_muscle
- + flexor hallucis longus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0224473
- + flexor hallucis longus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361826009
- + flexor hallucis longus definition The Flexor hallucis longus muscle (FHL) is a muscle of the leg. It is one of the deep muscles of the posterior compartment of the leg. The other deep muscles of the leg are flexor digitorum longus and tibialis posterior. FHL is the largest and most powerful of these deep muscles. The Flexor hallucis longus is situated on the fibular side of the leg. It arises from the inferior two-thirds of the posterior surface of the body of the fibula, with the exception of 2.5 cm. at its lowest part; from the lower part of the interosseous membrane; from an intermuscular septum between it and the Peronæi, laterally, and from the fascia covering the Tibialis posterior, medially. The fibers pass obliquely downward and backward, and end in a tendon which occupies nearly the whole length of the posterior surface of the muscle. This tendon lies in a groove which crosses the posterior surface of the lower end of the tibia, the posterior surface of the talus, and the under surface of the sustentaculum tali of the calcaneus; in the sole of the foot it runs forward between the two heads of the Flexor hallucis brevis, and is inserted into the base of the last phalanx of the great toe. The grooves on the talus and calcaneus, which contain the tendon of the muscle, are converted by tendinous fibers into distinct canals, lined by a mucous sheath. As the tendon passes forward in the sole of the foot, it is situated above, and crosses from the lateral to the medial side of the tendon of the Flexor digitorum longus, to which it is connected by a fibrous slip. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexor_hallucis_longus_muscle }
- + flexor hallucis longus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Gray442.png
- + flexor hallucis longus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Gray442.png/200px-Gray442.png
- + flexor hallucis longus has exact synonym flexor hallucis longus muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexor_hallucis_longus_muscle }
Changes for: popliteus muscle
- Deleted
- - popliteus muscle database cross reference SCTID:245032004
- - popliteus muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Popliteus_muscle
- - popliteus muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Gray439.png
- - popliteus muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Gray439.png/200px-Gray439.png
- - popliteus muscle definition The popliteus muscle in the leg is used to unlock the knee by laterally rotating the femur on the tibia during a closed chain movement (such as one with the foot in contact with the ground). [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Popliteus_muscle }
- - popliteus muscle has related synonym musculus popliteus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Popliteus_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + popliteus muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popliteus_muscle
- + popliteus muscle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0224457
- + popliteus muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/245032004
- + popliteus muscle definition The popliteus muscle in the leg is used to unlock the knee by laterally rotating the femur on the tibia during a closed chain movement (such as one with the foot in contact with the ground). [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popliteus_muscle }
- + popliteus muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Gray439.png
- + popliteus muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Gray439.png/200px-Gray439.png
- + popliteus muscle has related synonym musculus popliteus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popliteus_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: sural artery
- Deleted
- - sural artery database cross reference SCTID:302693002
- - sural artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Sural_artery
- - sural artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Gray551.png/200px-Gray551.png
- - sural artery definition The sural arteries (inferior muscular arteries) are two large branches, which are distributed to the Gastrocnemius, Soleus, and Plantaris. The term applies to any of four or five arteries arising from the popliteal artery, with distribution to the muscles and integument of the calf, and with anastomoses to the posterior tibial, medial and lateral inferior genicular arteries. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sural_artery }
- Added
- + sural artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sural_artery
- + sural artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226464
- + sural artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/302693002
- + sural artery definition The sural arteries (inferior muscular arteries) are two large branches, which are distributed to the Gastrocnemius, Soleus, and Plantaris. The term applies to any of four or five arteries arising from the popliteal artery, with distribution to the muscles and integument of the calf, and with anastomoses to the posterior tibial, medial and lateral inferior genicular arteries. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sural_artery }
- + sural artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Gray551.png/200px-Gray551.png
Changes for: deep brachial artery
- Deleted
- - deep brachial artery database cross reference SCTID:41065002
- - deep brachial artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Deep_brachial_artery
- - deep brachial artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Gray526.png/200px-Gray526.png
- - deep brachial artery definition The arteria profunda brachii (also known as deep artery of the arm and the deep brachial artery) is a large vessel which arises from the medial and back part of the brachial, just below the lower border of the Teres major. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Deep_brachial_artery }
- Added
- + deep brachial artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_brachial_artery
- + deep brachial artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/41065002
- + deep brachial artery definition The arteria profunda brachii (also known as deep artery of the arm and the deep brachial artery) is a large vessel which arises from the medial and back part of the brachial, just below the lower border of the Teres major. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_brachial_artery }
- + deep brachial artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Gray526.png/200px-Gray526.png
Changes for: brachial artery
- Deleted
- - brachial artery database cross reference SCTID:181322008
- - brachial artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Brachial_artery
- - brachial artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Gray525.png
- - brachial artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Gray525.png/200px-Gray525.png
- - brachial artery definition The brachial artery is the major blood vessel of the (upper) arm. It is the continuation of the axillary artery beyond the lower margin of teres major muscle. It continues down the ventral surface of the arm until it reaches the cubital fossa at the elbow. It then divides into the radial and ulnar arteries which run down the forearm. In some individuals, the bifurcation occurs much earlier and the ulnar and radial arteries extend through the upper arm. The pulse of the brachial artery is palpable on the anterior aspect of the elbow, medial to the tendon of the biceps, and, with the use of a stethoscope and sphygmomanometer (blood pressure cuff) often used to measure the blood pressure. The brachial artery is closely related to the median nerve; in proximal regions, the median nerve is immediately lateral to the brachial artery. Distally, the median nerve crosses the medial side of the brachial artery and lies anterior to the elbow joint. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Brachial_artery }
- - brachial artery has related synonym arteria brachialis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Brachial_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + brachial artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brachial_artery
- + brachial artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0006087
- + brachial artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181322008
- + brachial artery definition The brachial artery is the major blood vessel of the (upper) arm. It is the continuation of the axillary artery beyond the lower margin of teres major muscle. It continues down the ventral surface of the arm until it reaches the cubital fossa at the elbow. It then divides into the radial and ulnar arteries which run down the forearm. In some individuals, the bifurcation occurs much earlier and the ulnar and radial arteries extend through the upper arm. The pulse of the brachial artery is palpable on the anterior aspect of the elbow, medial to the tendon of the biceps, and, with the use of a stethoscope and sphygmomanometer (blood pressure cuff) often used to measure the blood pressure. The brachial artery is closely related to the median nerve; in proximal regions, the median nerve is immediately lateral to the brachial artery. Distally, the median nerve crosses the medial side of the brachial artery and lies anterior to the elbow joint. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brachial_artery }
- + brachial artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Gray525.png
- + brachial artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Gray525.png/200px-Gray525.png
- + brachial artery has related synonym arteria brachialis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brachial_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: subscapular artery
- Deleted
- - subscapular artery database cross reference SCTID:244311006
- - subscapular artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Subscapular_artery
- - subscapular artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Axillary_branches.PNG
- - subscapular artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Axillary_branches.PNG/200px-Axillary_branches.PNG
- - subscapular artery definition The subscapular artery, the largest branch of the axillary artery, arises at the lower border of the Subscapularis, which it follows to the inferior angle of the scapula, where it anastomoses with the lateral thoracic and intercostal arteries and with the descending branch of the transverse cervical, and ends in the neighboring muscles. About 4 cm. from its origin it gives off two branches, first the scapular circumflex artery and then the thoracodorsal artery. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Subscapular_artery }
- - subscapular artery has related synonym arteria subscapularis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Subscapular_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + subscapular artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subscapular_artery
- + subscapular artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226422
- + subscapular artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244311006
- + subscapular artery definition The subscapular artery, the largest branch of the axillary artery, arises at the lower border of the Subscapularis, which it follows to the inferior angle of the scapula, where it anastomoses with the lateral thoracic and intercostal arteries and with the descending branch of the transverse cervical, and ends in the neighboring muscles. About 4 cm. from its origin it gives off two branches, first the scapular circumflex artery and then the thoracodorsal artery. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subscapular_artery }
- + subscapular artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Axillary_branches.PNG
- + subscapular artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Axillary_branches.PNG/200px-Axillary_branches.PNG
- + subscapular artery has related synonym arteria subscapularis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subscapular_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: lateral thoracic artery
- Deleted
- - lateral thoracic artery database cross reference SCTID:206135006
- - lateral thoracic artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Lateral_thoracic_artery
- - lateral thoracic artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Axillary_branches.PNG
- - lateral thoracic artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Axillary_branches.PNG/200px-Axillary_branches.PNG
- - lateral thoracic artery definition In human anatomy, the lateral thoracic artery (or external mammary artery) is a blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the lateral structures of the thorax and breast. It originates from the axillary artery and follows the lower border of the Pectoralis minor muscle to the side of the chest, supplies the serratus ventralis muscle and the Pectoralis major muscle, and sends branches across the axilla to the axillary lymph nodes and Subscapularis muscle. It anastomoses with the internal thoracic artery, subscapular, and intercostal arteries, and with the pectoral branch of the thoracoacromial artery. In the female it supplies an external mammary branch which turns round the free edge of the Pectoralis major and supplies the breasts. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lateral_thoracic_artery }
- - lateral thoracic artery has related synonym arteria thoracalis lateralis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lateral_thoracic_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + lateral thoracic artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_thoracic_artery
- + lateral thoracic artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226421
- + lateral thoracic artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/206135006
- + lateral thoracic artery definition In human anatomy, the lateral thoracic artery (or external mammary artery) is a blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the lateral structures of the thorax and breast. It originates from the axillary artery and follows the lower border of the Pectoralis minor muscle to the side of the chest, supplies the serratus ventralis muscle and the Pectoralis major muscle, and sends branches across the axilla to the axillary lymph nodes and Subscapularis muscle. It anastomoses with the internal thoracic artery, subscapular, and intercostal arteries, and with the pectoral branch of the thoracoacromial artery. In the female it supplies an external mammary branch which turns round the free edge of the Pectoralis major and supplies the breasts. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_thoracic_artery }
- + lateral thoracic artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Axillary_branches.PNG
- + lateral thoracic artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Axillary_branches.PNG/200px-Axillary_branches.PNG
- + lateral thoracic artery has related synonym arteria thoracalis lateralis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_thoracic_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: thoraco-acromial artery
- Deleted
- - thoraco-acromial artery database cross reference SCTID:244315002
- - thoraco-acromial artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Thoraco-acromial_artery
- - thoraco-acromial artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Axillary_branches.PNG/200px-Axillary_branches.PNG
- - thoraco-acromial artery definition The thoracoacromial artery (acromiothoracic artery; thoracic axis) is a short trunk, which arises from the forepart of the axillary artery, its origin being generally overlapped by the upper edge of the Pectoralis minor. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Thoraco-acromial_artery }
- Added
- + thoraco-acromial artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thoraco-acromial_artery
- + thoraco-acromial artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226420
- + thoraco-acromial artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244315002
- + thoraco-acromial artery definition The thoracoacromial artery (acromiothoracic artery; thoracic axis) is a short trunk, which arises from the forepart of the axillary artery, its origin being generally overlapped by the upper edge of the Pectoralis minor. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thoraco-acromial_artery }
- + thoraco-acromial artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Axillary_branches.PNG/200px-Axillary_branches.PNG
Changes for: axillary artery
- Deleted
- - axillary artery database cross reference SCTID:181321001
- - axillary artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Axillary_artery
- - axillary artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Axillary_limits.PNG
- - axillary artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Axillary_limits.PNG/200px-Axillary_limits.PNG
- - axillary artery definition In human anatomy, the axillary artery is a large blood vessel that conveys oxygenated blood to the lateral aspect of the thorax, the axilla (armpit) and the upper limb. Its origin is at the lateral margin of the first rib, before which it is called the subclavian artery. After passing the lower margin of teres major it becomes the brachial artery. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Axillary_artery }
- - axillary artery has related synonym arteria axillaris { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Axillary_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + axillary artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axillary_artery
- + axillary artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0004455
- + axillary artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181321001
- + axillary artery definition In human anatomy, the axillary artery is a large blood vessel that conveys oxygenated blood to the lateral aspect of the thorax, the axilla (armpit) and the upper limb. Its origin is at the lateral margin of the first rib, before which it is called the subclavian artery. After passing the lower margin of teres major it becomes the brachial artery. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axillary_artery }
- + axillary artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Axillary_limits.PNG
- + axillary artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Axillary_limits.PNG/200px-Axillary_limits.PNG
- + axillary artery has related synonym arteria axillaris { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axillary_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: vastus medialis
- Deleted
- - vastus medialis database cross reference Wikipedia:Vastus_medialis
- - vastus medialis database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/Vastus_medialis.png
- - vastus medialis database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Vastus_medialis.png/200px-Vastus_medialis.png
- - vastus medialis definition The vastus medialis, often called the ‘teardrop’ muscle, is a medially located muscle of the quadriceps. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Vastus_medialis }
- Added
- + vastus medialis database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vastus_medialis
- + vastus medialis definition The vastus medialis, often called the ‘teardrop’ muscle, is a medially located muscle of the quadriceps. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vastus_medialis }
- + vastus medialis depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/Vastus_medialis.png
- + vastus medialis depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Vastus_medialis.png/200px-Vastus_medialis.png
Changes for: pectineus muscle
- Deleted
- - pectineus muscle database cross reference SCTID:245017006
- - pectineus muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Pectineus_muscle
- - pectineus muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Anterior_Hip_Muscles_2.PNG
- - pectineus muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Anterior_Hip_Muscles_2.PNG/200px-Anterior_Hip_Muscles_2.PNG
- - pectineus muscle definition An adductor muscle that attaches to the pelvic bone and the femur. In humans, The pectineus muscle is a flat, quadrangular muscle, situated at the anterior part of the upper and medial aspect of the thigh. It can be classified in the medial compartment of thigh (when the function is emphasized) or the anterior compartment of thigh (when the nerve is emphasized). [WP,generalized]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pectineus_muscle }
- - pectineus muscle has related synonym musculus pectineus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pectineus_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + pectineus muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pectineus_muscle
- + pectineus muscle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0224447
- + pectineus muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/245017006
- + pectineus muscle definition An adductor muscle that attaches to the pelvic bone and the femur. In humans, The pectineus muscle is a flat, quadrangular muscle, situated at the anterior part of the upper and medial aspect of the thigh. It can be classified in the medial compartment of thigh (when the function is emphasized) or the anterior compartment of thigh (when the nerve is emphasized). [WP,generalized]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pectineus_muscle }
- + pectineus muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Anterior_Hip_Muscles_2.PNG
- + pectineus muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Anterior_Hip_Muscles_2.PNG/200px-Anterior_Hip_Muscles_2.PNG
- + pectineus muscle has related synonym musculus pectineus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pectineus_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: semimembranosus muscle
- Deleted
- - semimembranosus muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Semimembranosus
- - semimembranosus muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Semimembranosus_muscle.PNG/200px-Semimembranosus_muscle.PNG
- - semimembranosus muscle definition The semimembranosus is a muscle in the back of the thigh. It is the most medial of the three hamstring muscles. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Semimembranosus }
- Added
- + semimembranosus muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semimembranosus
- + semimembranosus muscle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0224452
- + semimembranosus muscle definition The semimembranosus is a muscle in the back of the thigh. It is the most medial of the three hamstring muscles. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semimembranosus }
- + semimembranosus muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Semimembranosus_muscle.PNG/200px-Semimembranosus_muscle.PNG
Changes for: gastrocnemius
- Deleted
- - gastrocnemius database cross reference SCTID:181700004
- - gastrocnemius database cross reference Wikipedia:Gastrocnemius_muscle
- - gastrocnemius database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Gastrocnemius.png
- - gastrocnemius database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Gastrocnemius.png/200px-Gastrocnemius.png
- - gastrocnemius definition A muscle of the shank. In mammals it has two heads[Kardong]. It runs from its two heads just above the knee to the heel, and is involved in standing, walking, running and jumping. Along with the soleus muscle it forms the calf muscle. [WP]. { database cross reference=ISBN10:0073040584 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Gastrocnemius_muscle }
- - gastrocnemius external definition The most superficial calf muscle in the posterior part of the leg. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001193 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/gastrocnemius }
- - gastrocnemius has related synonym musculus gastrocnemius { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Gastrocnemius_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- - gastrocnemius homology notes The most prominent ventral muscle of the shank is the gastrocnemius, the ‘calf’ muscle. In mammals, it has two heads, resulting from the fusion of two different phylogenetic predecessors.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001193 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.393 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + gastrocnemius database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastrocnemius_muscle
- + gastrocnemius database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0242691
- + gastrocnemius database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181700004
- + gastrocnemius definition A muscle of the shank. In mammals it has two heads[Kardong]. It runs from its two heads just above the knee to the heel, and is involved in standing, walking, running and jumping. Along with the soleus muscle it forms the calf muscle. [WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastrocnemius_muscle , database cross reference=ISBN10:0073040584 }
- + gastrocnemius depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Gastrocnemius.png
- + gastrocnemius depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Gastrocnemius.png/200px-Gastrocnemius.png
- + gastrocnemius external definition The most superficial calf muscle in the posterior part of the leg. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001193 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/gastrocnemius }
- + gastrocnemius has related synonym musculus gastrocnemius { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastrocnemius_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- + gastrocnemius homology notes The most prominent ventral muscle of the shank is the gastrocnemius, the ‘calf’ muscle. In mammals, it has two heads, resulting from the fusion of two different phylogenetic predecessors.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001193 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.393 }
Changes for: fibularis longus
- Deleted
- - fibularis longus database cross reference SCTID:361825008
- - fibularis longus database cross reference Wikipedia:Peroneus_longus
- - fibularis longus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Gray1240.png
- - fibularis longus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Gray1240.png/200px-Gray1240.png
- - fibularis longus definition In human anatomy, the peroneus longus (also known as fibularis longus) is a superficial muscle in the lateral compartment of the leg, and acts to evert and plantar flex the ankle. It is situated at the upper part of the lateral side of the leg, and is the most superficial of the three peroneus muscles. It is innervated by the superficial fibular nerve (superficial peroneal nerve). [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Peroneus_longus }
- - fibularis longus has related synonym fibularis longus muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Peroneus_longus }
- - fibularis longus has related synonym fibularis longus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Peroneus_longus }
- - fibularis longus has related synonym peronaei longus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Peroneus_longus }
- - fibularis longus has related synonym peronaeus longus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Peroneus_longus }
- - fibularis longus has related synonym peroneous longus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Peroneus_longus }
- - fibularis longus has related synonym peroneus longus muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Peroneus_longus }
- Added
- + fibularis longus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peroneus_longus
- + fibularis longus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0224469
- + fibularis longus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361825008
- + fibularis longus definition In human anatomy, the peroneus longus (also known as fibularis longus) is a superficial muscle in the lateral compartment of the leg, and acts to evert and plantar flex the ankle. It is situated at the upper part of the lateral side of the leg, and is the most superficial of the three peroneus muscles. It is innervated by the superficial fibular nerve (superficial peroneal nerve). [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peroneus_longus }
- + fibularis longus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Gray1240.png
- + fibularis longus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Gray1240.png/200px-Gray1240.png
- + fibularis longus has related synonym fibularis longus muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peroneus_longus }
- + fibularis longus has related synonym fibularis longus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peroneus_longus }
- + fibularis longus has related synonym peronaei longus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peroneus_longus }
- + fibularis longus has related synonym peronaeus longus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peroneus_longus }
- + fibularis longus has related synonym peroneous longus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peroneus_longus }
- + fibularis longus has related synonym peroneus longus muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peroneus_longus }
Changes for: soleus muscle
- Deleted
- - soleus muscle database cross reference SCTID:181702007
- - soleus muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Soleus_muscle
- - soleus muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Illu_lower_extremity_muscles.jpg
- - soleus muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Illu_lower_extremity_muscles.jpg/200px-Illu_lower_extremity_muscles.jpg
- - soleus muscle definition a powerful muscle in the back part of the lower leg (the calf). It runs from just below the knee to the heel, and is involved in standing and walking. It is closely connected to the gastrocnemius muscle and some anatomists consider them to be a single muscle, the triceps surae. Its name is derived from the solefish whose shape it resembles. The soleus is located in the superficial posterior compartment of the leg. Not all mammals have a soleus muscle; one familiar species that lacks the soleus is the dog. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Soleus_muscle }
- Added
- + soleus muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soleus_muscle
- + soleus muscle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0242694
- + soleus muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181702007
- + soleus muscle definition a powerful muscle in the back part of the lower leg (the calf). It runs from just below the knee to the heel, and is involved in standing and walking. It is closely connected to the gastrocnemius muscle and some anatomists consider them to be a single muscle, the triceps surae. Its name is derived from the solefish whose shape it resembles. The soleus is located in the superficial posterior compartment of the leg. Not all mammals have a soleus muscle; one familiar species that lacks the soleus is the dog. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soleus_muscle }
- + soleus muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Illu_lower_extremity_muscles.jpg
- + soleus muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Illu_lower_extremity_muscles.jpg/200px-Illu_lower_extremity_muscles.jpg
Changes for: primary motor cortex
- Deleted
- - primary motor cortex database cross reference SCTID:11931008
- - primary motor cortex database cross reference Wikipedia:Primary_motor_cortex
- - primary motor cortex database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/Ba4.png
- - primary motor cortex database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Ba4.png/200px-Ba4.png
- - primary motor cortex has related synonym gyrus precentralis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Primary_motor_cortex , has synonym type=latin term }
- - primary motor cortex has related synonym prefrontal gyrus { database cross reference=MP:0000798 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Primary_motor_cortex }
- Added
- + primary motor cortex database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_motor_cortex
- + primary motor cortex database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0026607
- + primary motor cortex database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/11931008
- + primary motor cortex depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/Ba4.png
- + primary motor cortex depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Ba4.png/200px-Ba4.png
- + primary motor cortex has related synonym gyrus precentralis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_motor_cortex , has synonym type=latin term }
- + primary motor cortex has related synonym prefrontal gyrus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_motor_cortex , database cross reference=MP:0000798 }
Changes for: muscle of leg
- Deleted
- - muscle of leg database cross reference Wikipedia:Leg_muscle
- - muscle of leg definition A muscle that is part of the region of the hindlimb between the pelvis and ankle. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Leg_muscle , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - muscle of leg has exact synonym muscle of hindlimb zeugopod or stylopod { database cross reference=OBOL:automatic , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - muscle of leg has exact synonym muscle of thigh or crus { database cross reference=OBOL:automatic , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - muscle of leg has exact synonym muscle of upper or lower hindlimb segment { database cross reference=OBOL:automatic , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + muscle of leg database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leg_muscle
- + muscle of leg definition A muscle that is part of the region of the hindlimb between the pelvis and ankle. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leg_muscle , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + muscle of leg has exact synonym muscle of hindlimb zeugopod or stylopod { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=OBOL:automatic }
- + muscle of leg has exact synonym muscle of thigh or crus { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=OBOL:automatic }
- + muscle of leg has exact synonym muscle of upper or lower hindlimb segment { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=OBOL:automatic }
Changes for: extensor digitorum longus
- Deleted
- - extensor digitorum longus database cross reference Wikipedia:Extensor_digitorum_longus_muscle
- - extensor digitorum longus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Gray1241.png
- - extensor digitorum longus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Gray1241.png/200px-Gray1241.png
- - extensor digitorum longus definition The Extensor digitorum longus is a pennate muscle, situated at the lateral part of the front of the leg. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Extensor_digitorum_longus_muscle }
- - extensor digitorum longus has related synonym musculus extensor digitorum longus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Extensor_digitorum_longus_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + extensor digitorum longus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensor_digitorum_longus_muscle
- + extensor digitorum longus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0224464
- + extensor digitorum longus definition The Extensor digitorum longus is a pennate muscle, situated at the lateral part of the front of the leg. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensor_digitorum_longus_muscle }
- + extensor digitorum longus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Gray1241.png
- + extensor digitorum longus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Gray1241.png/200px-Gray1241.png
- + extensor digitorum longus has related synonym musculus extensor digitorum longus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensor_digitorum_longus_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: tibialis anterior
- Deleted
- - tibialis anterior database cross reference SCTID:181696007
- - tibialis anterior database cross reference Wikipedia:Tibialis_anterior_muscle
- - tibialis anterior database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Gray1240.png
- - tibialis anterior database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Gray1240.png/200px-Gray1240.png
- - tibialis anterior definition In human anatomy, the tibialis anterior is a muscle that originates in the upper two-thirds of the lateral surface of the tibia and inserts into the medial cuneiform and first metatarsal bones of the foot. Its acts to invert the foot. It is situated on the lateral side of the tibia; it is thick and fleshy above, tendinous below. This muscle overlaps the anterior tibial vessels and deep peroneal nerve in the upper part of the leg. [WP,unvetted]. The M. tibialis cranialis is a muscle that flexes the tarsometatarsus. It originates on the craniodistal aspect of the femur and proximal tibiotarsus and inserts on the cranial surface of the tarsometarsus[EvoWiki]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Tibialis_anterior_muscle , database cross reference=http://evolutionwiki.org/wiki/M._tibialis_cranialis }
- - tibialis anterior has related synonym musculus tibialis anterior { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Tibialis_anterior_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + tibialis anterior database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibialis_anterior_muscle
- + tibialis anterior database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1710423
- + tibialis anterior database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181696007
- + tibialis anterior definition In human anatomy, the tibialis anterior is a muscle that originates in the upper two-thirds of the lateral surface of the tibia and inserts into the medial cuneiform and first metatarsal bones of the foot. Its acts to invert the foot. It is situated on the lateral side of the tibia; it is thick and fleshy above, tendinous below. This muscle overlaps the anterior tibial vessels and deep peroneal nerve in the upper part of the leg. [WP,unvetted]. The M. tibialis cranialis is a muscle that flexes the tarsometatarsus. It originates on the craniodistal aspect of the femur and proximal tibiotarsus and inserts on the cranial surface of the tarsometarsus[EvoWiki]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibialis_anterior_muscle , database cross reference=http://evolutionwiki.org/wiki/M._tibialis_cranialis }
- + tibialis anterior depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Gray1240.png
- + tibialis anterior depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Gray1240.png/200px-Gray1240.png
- + tibialis anterior has related synonym musculus tibialis anterior { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibialis_anterior_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: palatine torus
- Deleted
- - palatine torus definition A bony protuberance sometimes found on the hard palate at the junction of the intermaxillary suture and the transverse palatine suture. { database cross reference=http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/glossary/glossaryP.html }
- - palatine torus has exact synonym torus palatinus { database cross reference=http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/glossary/glossaryP.html , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + palatine torus definition A bony protuberance sometimes found on the hard palate at the junction of the intermaxillary suture and the transverse palatine suture. { database cross reference=http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/glossary/glossaryP.html }
- + palatine torus has exact synonym torus palatinus { database cross reference=http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/glossary/glossaryP.html , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: popliteal area
- Deleted
- - popliteal area database cross reference SCTID:362791002
- - popliteal area database cross reference Wikipedia:Popliteal_fossa
- - popliteal area database cross reference http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/glossary/images/popliteal.gif
- - popliteal area definition A depression on the ventral side of the femur, at the knee joint, between the condyles. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- - popliteal area has related synonym knee pit { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Popliteal_fossa }
- Added
- + popliteal area database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popliteal_fossa
- + popliteal area database cross reference http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/glossary/images/popliteal.gif
- + popliteal area database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362791002
- + popliteal area definition A depression on the ventral side of the femur, at the knee joint, between the condyles. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + popliteal area has related synonym knee pit { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popliteal_fossa }
Changes for: prepatagium
- Deleted
- - prepatagium definition a roughly triangular flap of skin on the wing of a bird or pterosaur which fills the space bounded by the humerus and ulna. { database cross reference=http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/glossary/glossaryPo.html }
- Added
- + prepatagium definition a roughly triangular flap of skin on the wing of a bird or pterosaur which fills the space bounded by the humerus and ulna. { database cross reference=http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/glossary/glossaryPo.html }
Changes for: rattle
- Deleted
- - rattle database cross reference SCTID:10734004
- - rattle database cross reference Rattle
- - rattle definition . { database cross reference=Rattle }
- Added
- + rattle database cross reference Rattle
- + rattle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/10734004
- + rattle definition . { database cross reference=Rattle }
Changes for: venom gland duct
- Deleted
- - venom gland duct database cross reference SCTID:38124005
- Added
- + venom gland duct database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/38124005
Changes for: cornual sinus
- Deleted
- - cornual sinus database cross reference SCTID:53994006
- Added
- + cornual sinus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/53994006
Changes for: snake venom
- Deleted
- - snake venom database cross reference Wikipedia:Snake_venom
- - snake venom definition Solutions or mixtures of toxic and nontoxic substances elaborated by snake (Ophidia) salivary glands for the purpose of killing prey or disabling predators and delivered by grooved or hollow fangs. They usually contain enzymes, toxins, and other factors. { database cross reference=MESH:D24.185.965.850 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Snake_venom }
- Added
- + snake venom database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snake_venom
- + snake venom definition Solutions or mixtures of toxic and nontoxic substances elaborated by snake (Ophidia) salivary glands for the purpose of killing prey or disabling predators and delivered by grooved or hollow fangs. They usually contain enzymes, toxins, and other factors. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snake_venom , database cross reference=MESH:D24.185.965.850 }
Changes for: venom-injecting tooth
- Deleted
- - venom-injecting tooth definition A fang that is used to inject venom into prey, through either a tube or a groove { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + venom-injecting tooth definition A fang that is used to inject venom into prey, through either a tube or a groove { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: cerebrospinal fluid
- Deleted
- - cerebrospinal fluid database cross reference Wikipedia:Cerebrospinal_fluid
- - cerebrospinal fluid definition a clear, colorless, bodily fluid, that occupies the subarachnoid space and the ventricular system around and inside the brain and spinal cord. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cerebrospinal_fluid }
- - cerebrospinal fluid has related synonym liquor cerebrospinalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cerebrospinal_fluid }
- - cerebrospinal fluid homology notes In vertebrates, at early stages of Central Nervous System (CNS) development, the architecture of the brain primordium reveals the presence of the cavity of brain vesicles, which is filled by Embryonic Cerebro-Spinal Fluid (E-CSF). (…) Rat and chick E-CSF proteomes are similar, although rat is more complex in certain groups of proteins, e.g., apolipoproteins, which may be involved in the control of neural diversity, and has soluble enzymes present, just like adult human CSF, but unlike chick E-CSF, revealing phylogenetic brain differences between these groups of vertebrates.[uncertain][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001278 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1021/pr050213t Parada C, Gato A, Bueno D, Mammalian embryonic cerebrospinal fluid proteome has greater apolipoprotein and enzyme pattern complexity than the avian proteome. Journal of Proteome Research (2005) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + cerebrospinal fluid database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebrospinal_fluid
- + cerebrospinal fluid database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0007806
- + cerebrospinal fluid definition a clear, colorless, bodily fluid, that occupies the subarachnoid space and the ventricular system around and inside the brain and spinal cord. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebrospinal_fluid }
- + cerebrospinal fluid has related synonym liquor cerebrospinalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebrospinal_fluid }
- + cerebrospinal fluid homology notes In vertebrates, at early stages of Central Nervous System (CNS) development, the architecture of the brain primordium reveals the presence of the cavity of brain vesicles, which is filled by Embryonic Cerebro-Spinal Fluid (E-CSF). (…) Rat and chick E-CSF proteomes are similar, although rat is more complex in certain groups of proteins, e.g., apolipoproteins, which may be involved in the control of neural diversity, and has soluble enzymes present, just like adult human CSF, but unlike chick E-CSF, revealing phylogenetic brain differences between these groups of vertebrates.[uncertain][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001278 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1021/pr050213t Parada C, Gato A, Bueno D, Mammalian embryonic cerebrospinal fluid proteome has greater apolipoprotein and enzyme pattern complexity than the avian proteome. Journal of Proteome Research (2005) }
Changes for: perineal artery
- Deleted
- - perineal artery database cross reference SCTID:244303001
- - perineal artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Perineal_artery
- - perineal artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Gray542.png
- - perineal artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Gray542.png/200px-Gray542.png
- - perineal artery definition The perineal artery (superficial perineal artery) arises from the internal pudendal artery, and turns upward, crossing either over or under the Transversus perinæi superficialis, and runs forward, parallel to the pubic arch, in the interspace between the Bulbocavernosus and Ischiocavernosus, both of which it supplies, and finally divides into several posterior scrotal branches which are distributed to the skin and dartos tunic of the scrotum. As it crosses the Transversus perinæi superficialis it gives off the transverse perineal artery which runs transversely on the cutaneous surface of the muscle, and anastomoses with the corresponding vessel of the opposite side and with the perineal and inferior hemorrhoidal arteries. It supplies the Transversus perinæi superficialis and the structures between the anus and the urethral bulb. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Perineal_artery }
- - perineal artery has narrow synonym superficial perineal artery { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Perineal_artery }
- - perineal artery has related synonym arteria perinei { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Perineal_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + perineal artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perineal_artery
- + perineal artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226394
- + perineal artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244303001
- + perineal artery definition The perineal artery (superficial perineal artery) arises from the internal pudendal artery, and turns upward, crossing either over or under the Transversus perinæi superficialis, and runs forward, parallel to the pubic arch, in the interspace between the Bulbocavernosus and Ischiocavernosus, both of which it supplies, and finally divides into several posterior scrotal branches which are distributed to the skin and dartos tunic of the scrotum. As it crosses the Transversus perinæi superficialis it gives off the transverse perineal artery which runs transversely on the cutaneous surface of the muscle, and anastomoses with the corresponding vessel of the opposite side and with the perineal and inferior hemorrhoidal arteries. It supplies the Transversus perinæi superficialis and the structures between the anus and the urethral bulb. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perineal_artery }
- + perineal artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Gray542.png
- + perineal artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Gray542.png/200px-Gray542.png
- + perineal artery has narrow synonym superficial perineal artery { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perineal_artery }
- + perineal artery has related synonym arteria perinei { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perineal_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: inferior epigastric artery
- Deleted
- - inferior epigastric artery database cross reference SCTID:244288009
- - inferior epigastric artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Inferior_epigastric_artery
- - inferior epigastric artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Gray547.png
- - inferior epigastric artery definition In human anatomy, inferior epigastric artery refers to the artery that arises from the external iliac artery and anastomoses with the superior epigastric artery. Along its course, it is accompanied by a similarly named vein, the inferior epigastric vein. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Inferior_epigastric_artery }
- - inferior epigastric artery has related synonym arteria epigastrica inferior { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Inferior_epigastric_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + inferior epigastric artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_epigastric_artery
- + inferior epigastric artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226401
- + inferior epigastric artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244288009
- + inferior epigastric artery definition In human anatomy, inferior epigastric artery refers to the artery that arises from the external iliac artery and anastomoses with the superior epigastric artery. Along its course, it is accompanied by a similarly named vein, the inferior epigastric vein. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_epigastric_artery }
- + inferior epigastric artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Gray547.png
- + inferior epigastric artery has related synonym arteria epigastrica inferior { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_epigastric_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: deep femoral artery
- Deleted
- - deep femoral artery database cross reference SCTID:181348000
- - deep femoral artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Deep_femoral_artery
- - deep femoral artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Gray548.png/200px-Gray548.png
- - deep femoral artery definition The profunda femoris artery (also known as the deep femoral artery, or the deep artery of the thigh) is a branch of the femoral artery that, as its name suggests, travels more deeply (posteriorly) than the rest of the femoral artery. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Deep_femoral_artery }
- Added
- + deep femoral artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_femoral_artery
- + deep femoral artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226455
- + deep femoral artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181348000
- + deep femoral artery definition The profunda femoris artery (also known as the deep femoral artery, or the deep artery of the thigh) is a branch of the femoral artery that, as its name suggests, travels more deeply (posteriorly) than the rest of the femoral artery. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_femoral_artery }
- + deep femoral artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Gray548.png/200px-Gray548.png
Changes for: medial circumflex femoral artery
- Deleted
- - medial circumflex femoral artery database cross reference SCTID:244326008
- - medial circumflex femoral artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Medial_circumflex_femoral_artery
- - medial circumflex femoral artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Circumflex_femoral_arteries.png
- - medial circumflex femoral artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Circumflex_femoral_arteries.png/200px-Circumflex_femoral_arteries.png
- - medial circumflex femoral artery definition The medial circumflex femoral artery (internal circumflex artery, medial femoral circumflex artery) is an artery in the upper thigh that helps supply blood to the neck of the femur. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Medial_circumflex_femoral_artery }
- - medial circumflex femoral artery has related synonym arteria circumflexa femoris medialis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Medial_circumflex_femoral_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + medial circumflex femoral artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_circumflex_femoral_artery
- + medial circumflex femoral artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244326008
- + medial circumflex femoral artery definition The medial circumflex femoral artery (internal circumflex artery, medial femoral circumflex artery) is an artery in the upper thigh that helps supply blood to the neck of the femur. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_circumflex_femoral_artery }
- + medial circumflex femoral artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Circumflex_femoral_arteries.png
- + medial circumflex femoral artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Circumflex_femoral_arteries.png/200px-Circumflex_femoral_arteries.png
- + medial circumflex femoral artery has related synonym arteria circumflexa femoris medialis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_circumflex_femoral_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: inferior rectal artery
- Deleted
- - inferior rectal artery database cross reference SCTID:244304007
- - inferior rectal artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Inferior_rectal_artery
- - inferior rectal artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Gray542.png
- - inferior rectal artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Gray542.png/200px-Gray542.png
- - inferior rectal artery definition The inferior rectal artery (inferior hemorrhoidal artery) is an artery that supplies blood to the lower half of the anal canal. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Inferior_rectal_artery }
- - inferior rectal artery has related synonym arteria haemorrhoidalis inferior { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Inferior_rectal_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- - inferior rectal artery has related synonym arteria rectalis inferior { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Inferior_rectal_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + inferior rectal artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_rectal_artery
- + inferior rectal artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226393
- + inferior rectal artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244304007
- + inferior rectal artery definition The inferior rectal artery (inferior hemorrhoidal artery) is an artery that supplies blood to the lower half of the anal canal. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_rectal_artery }
- + inferior rectal artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Gray542.png
- + inferior rectal artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Gray542.png/200px-Gray542.png
- + inferior rectal artery has related synonym arteria haemorrhoidalis inferior { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_rectal_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- + inferior rectal artery has related synonym arteria rectalis inferior { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_rectal_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: coccyx
- Deleted
- - coccyx database cross reference SCTID:182028002
- - coccyx database cross reference Wikipedia:Coccyx
- - coccyx database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/Gray100.png
- - coccyx database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Gray100.png/200px-Gray100.png
- - coccyx definition A collection of caudal vertebrae in the coccygeal region - may be fused[cjm]. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - coccyx has related synonym os coccygis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Coccyx , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + coccyx database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coccyx
- + coccyx database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0009194
- + coccyx database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/182028002
- + coccyx definition A collection of caudal vertebrae in the coccygeal region - may be fused[cjm]. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + coccyx depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/Gray100.png
- + coccyx depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Gray100.png/200px-Gray100.png
- + coccyx has related synonym os coccygis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coccyx , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: lacrimal sac
- Deleted
- - lacrimal sac database cross reference SCTID:362534009
- - lacrimal sac database cross reference Wikipedia:Lacrimal_sac
- - lacrimal sac database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Gray896.png
- - lacrimal sac definition The lacrimal sac is the upper dilated end of the nasolacrimal duct, and is lodged in a deep groove formed by the lacrimal bone and frontal process of the maxilla. It connects the lacrimal canaliculi, which drain tears from the eye’s surface, and the nasolacrimal duct, which conveys this fluid into the nasal cavity. This is mainly for high amounts of tears, in which the lacrimal sac pumps inward and outward driven by the orbicularis muscle during blinking. It is oval in form and measures from 12 to 15 mm. in length; its upper end is closed and rounded; its lower is continued into the nasolacrimal duct. Its superficial surface is covered by a fibrous expansion derived from the medial palpebral ligament, and its deep surface is crossed by the lacrimal part of the Orbicularis oculi, which is attached to the crest on the lacrimal bone. Like the nasolacrimal duct, the sac is lined by stratified columnar epithelium with mucus-secreting goblet cells, with surrounding connective tissue. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lacrimal_sac }
- - lacrimal sac has related synonym saccus lacrimalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lacrimal_sac , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + lacrimal sac database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lacrimal_sac
- + lacrimal sac database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0229289
- + lacrimal sac database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362534009
- + lacrimal sac definition The lacrimal sac is the upper dilated end of the nasolacrimal duct, and is lodged in a deep groove formed by the lacrimal bone and frontal process of the maxilla. It connects the lacrimal canaliculi, which drain tears from the eye’s surface, and the nasolacrimal duct, which conveys this fluid into the nasal cavity. This is mainly for high amounts of tears, in which the lacrimal sac pumps inward and outward driven by the orbicularis muscle during blinking. It is oval in form and measures from 12 to 15 mm. in length; its upper end is closed and rounded; its lower is continued into the nasolacrimal duct. Its superficial surface is covered by a fibrous expansion derived from the medial palpebral ligament, and its deep surface is crossed by the lacrimal part of the Orbicularis oculi, which is attached to the crest on the lacrimal bone. Like the nasolacrimal duct, the sac is lined by stratified columnar epithelium with mucus-secreting goblet cells, with surrounding connective tissue. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lacrimal_sac }
- + lacrimal sac depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Gray896.png
- + lacrimal sac has related synonym saccus lacrimalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lacrimal_sac , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: external acoustic meatus
- Deleted
- - external acoustic meatus database cross reference SCTID:181178004
- - external acoustic meatus database cross reference Wikipedia:External_acoustic_meatus
- - external acoustic meatus definition A tube running from the outer ear to the middle ear. The human ear canal extends from the pinna to the eardrum and is about 26 mm in length and 7 mm in diameter. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:External_acoustic_meatus }
- - external acoustic meatus has exact synonym ear canal { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ear_canal }
- Added
- + external acoustic meatus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_acoustic_meatus
- + external acoustic meatus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0013444
- + external acoustic meatus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181178004
- + external acoustic meatus definition A tube running from the outer ear to the middle ear. The human ear canal extends from the pinna to the eardrum and is about 26 mm in length and 7 mm in diameter. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_acoustic_meatus }
- + external acoustic meatus has exact synonym ear canal { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ear_canal }
Changes for: anal region
- Deleted
- - anal region database cross reference SCTID:362680001
- - anal region database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Gray408.png/200px-Gray408.png
- - anal region definition The anus and surrounding regions. Encompasses both internal and external regions, where present { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - anal region homology notes Although all vertebrates have a digestive tract and accessory glands, various parts of this system are not necessarily homologous, analogous, or even present in all species. Therefore, broad comparisons can be best made under the listings of headgut, foregut, midgut, pancreas and biliary system, hindgut.[uncertain][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000395 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0521617147 Stevens CE and Hume ID, Comparative physiology of the vertebrate digestive system (2004) p.11 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + anal region database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0230120
- + anal region database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362680001
- + anal region definition The anus and surrounding regions. Encompasses both internal and external regions, where present { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + anal region depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Gray408.png/200px-Gray408.png
- + anal region homology notes Although all vertebrates have a digestive tract and accessory glands, various parts of this system are not necessarily homologous, analogous, or even present in all species. Therefore, broad comparisons can be best made under the listings of headgut, foregut, midgut, pancreas and biliary system, hindgut.[uncertain][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000395 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0521617147 Stevens CE and Hume ID, Comparative physiology of the vertebrate digestive system (2004) p.11 }
Changes for: vestibule
- Deleted
- - vestibule database cross reference Anatomy
- - vestibule definition Anatomical cavity that connects an organ cavity, organ cavity subdivision or cavity of body part subdivision to the exterior, completely or partially surrounded by organs or organ parts that are lined by epithelium. Examples: preputial cavity, vestibule of vagina.[FMA] { database cross reference=FMA:20192 , database cross reference=FMA:FMA , database cross reference=Anatomy }
- Added
- + vestibule database cross reference Anatomy
- + vestibule definition Anatomical cavity that connects an organ cavity, organ cavity subdivision or cavity of body part subdivision to the exterior, completely or partially surrounded by organs or organ parts that are lined by epithelium. Examples: preputial cavity, vestibule of vagina.[FMA] { database cross reference=Anatomy , database cross reference=FMA:20192 , database cross reference=FMA:FMA }
Changes for: brown adipose tissue
- Deleted
- - brown adipose tissue database cross reference SCTID:15965003
- - brown adipose tissue database cross reference Wikipedia:Brown_adipose_tissue
- - brown adipose tissue database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Brownfat_PETCT.jpg
- - brown adipose tissue has related synonym textus adiposus fuscus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Brown_adipose_tissue , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + brown adipose tissue database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brown_adipose_tissue
- + brown adipose tissue database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0006298
- + brown adipose tissue database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/15965003
- + brown adipose tissue depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Brownfat_PETCT.jpg
- + brown adipose tissue has related synonym textus adiposus fuscus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brown_adipose_tissue , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: white adipose tissue
- Deleted
- - white adipose tissue database cross reference Wikipedia:White_adipose_tissue
- - white adipose tissue has related synonym textus adiposus albus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:White_adipose_tissue , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + white adipose tissue database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_adipose_tissue
- + white adipose tissue database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1704223
- + white adipose tissue has related synonym textus adiposus albus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_adipose_tissue , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: obsolete fornix
- Deleted
- - obsolete fornix database cross reference Wikipedia:Vaginal_fornix_of_brain
- - obsolete fornix definition This class was obsoleted. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Vaginal_fornix_of_brain }
- Added
- + obsolete fornix database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaginal_fornix_of_brain
- + obsolete fornix definition This class was obsoleted. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaginal_fornix_of_brain }
Changes for: vaginal hymen
- Deleted
- - vaginal hymen database cross reference SCTID:245473005
- - vaginal hymen database cross reference Wikipedia:Hymen
- - vaginal hymen database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Gray1229.png
- - vaginal hymen definition The hymen, or the vaginal corona, is a fold of mucous membrane that surrounds or partially covers the external vaginal opening. It forms part of the vulva, or external genitalia[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hymen }
- - vaginal hymen has related synonym hymen vaginae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hymen , has synonym type=latin term }
- - vaginal hymen has related synonym vaginal corona { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hymen }
- Added
- + vaginal hymen database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hymen
- + vaginal hymen database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0020412
- + vaginal hymen database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/245473005
- + vaginal hymen definition The hymen, or the vaginal corona, is a fold of mucous membrane that surrounds or partially covers the external vaginal opening. It forms part of the vulva, or external genitalia[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hymen }
- + vaginal hymen depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Gray1229.png
- + vaginal hymen has related synonym hymen vaginae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hymen , has synonym type=latin term }
- + vaginal hymen has related synonym vaginal corona { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hymen }
Changes for: seminiferous tubule of testis
- Deleted
- - seminiferous tubule of testis database cross reference SCTID:279614002
- - seminiferous tubule of testis database cross reference Wikipedia:Seminiferous_tubule
- - seminiferous tubule of testis database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Seminiferous_tubule_and_sperm_low_mag.jpg
- - seminiferous tubule of testis database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Gray1145.png/200px-Gray1145.png
- - seminiferous tubule of testis definition Seminiferous tubules are located in the testicles, and are the specific location of meiosis, and the subsequent creation of gametes, namely spermatozoa. The epithelium of the tubule consists of sustentacular or Sertoli cells, which are tall, columnar type cells that line the tubule. In between the Sertoli cells are spermatogenic cells, which differentiate through meiosis to sperm cells. There are two types: convoluted and straight. convuluted towards the lateral side and straight as the tubule comes medially to form ducts which will exit the testis. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Seminiferous_tubule }
- - seminiferous tubule of testis external definition One of two or three twisted curved tubules in each lobule of the testis in which spermatogenesis occurs. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001363 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/SEMINIFEROUS+TUBULE }
- - seminiferous tubule of testis has related synonym tubuli seminiferi { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Seminiferous_tubule , has synonym type=latin term }
- - seminiferous tubule of testis homology notes Frogs among amphibians and the amniotes have males with testes that are composed of seminiferous tubules, which differ from ampullae in being long, highly convoluted ductules.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001363 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.688 and Figure 21-28 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + seminiferous tubule of testis database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seminiferous_tubule
- + seminiferous tubule of testis database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0036630
- + seminiferous tubule of testis database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1519236
- + seminiferous tubule of testis database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279614002
- + seminiferous tubule of testis definition Seminiferous tubules are located in the testicles, and are the specific location of meiosis, and the subsequent creation of gametes, namely spermatozoa. The epithelium of the tubule consists of sustentacular or Sertoli cells, which are tall, columnar type cells that line the tubule. In between the Sertoli cells are spermatogenic cells, which differentiate through meiosis to sperm cells. There are two types: convoluted and straight. convuluted towards the lateral side and straight as the tubule comes medially to form ducts which will exit the testis. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seminiferous_tubule }
- + seminiferous tubule of testis depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Seminiferous_tubule_and_sperm_low_mag.jpg
- + seminiferous tubule of testis depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Gray1145.png/200px-Gray1145.png
- + seminiferous tubule of testis external definition One of two or three twisted curved tubules in each lobule of the testis in which spermatogenesis occurs. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001363 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/SEMINIFEROUS+TUBULE }
- + seminiferous tubule of testis has related synonym tubuli seminiferi { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seminiferous_tubule , has synonym type=latin term }
- + seminiferous tubule of testis homology notes Frogs among amphibians and the amniotes have males with testes that are composed of seminiferous tubules, which differ from ampullae in being long, highly convoluted ductules.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001363 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.688 and Figure 21-28 }
Changes for: epithelium of vagina
- Added
- + epithelium of vagina database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0920840
Changes for: lesser sac
- Deleted
- - lesser sac database cross reference Wikipedia:Lesser_sac
- - lesser sac database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Peritoneum.svg/200px-Peritoneum.svg.png
- - lesser sac definition The lesser sac, also known as the omental bursa, is the cavity in the abdomen that is formed by the lesser and greater omentum. Usually found in mammals, it is connected with the greater sac via the epiploic foramen (also known as the Foramen of Winslow). In mammals, it is not uncommon for the lesser sac to contain considerable amounts of fat. In human anatomy, the wall of the stomach, pancreas and splenic artery are a part of the wall of the lesser sac. If these structures rupture they may leak into the lesser sac. For the stomach, which lies anterior to the omental bursa, the rupture must be on the posterior side; if it were anteriorly located, the leak would collect in the greater sac. The lesser sac is embryologically formed from an infolding of the greater omentum. The open end of the infolding, known as the epiploic foramen, is usually proximal to the stomach. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lesser_sac }
- - lesser sac external definition The lesser sac of the peritoneum. Part of the peritoneal cavity behind the liver, lesser omentum and stomach. It lies across the transverse mesocolon and extends into the greater omentum. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier’s_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:Anatomy(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000458 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + lesser sac database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lesser_sac
- + lesser sac database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0230212
- + lesser sac definition The lesser sac, also known as the omental bursa, is the cavity in the abdomen that is formed by the lesser and greater omentum. Usually found in mammals, it is connected with the greater sac via the epiploic foramen (also known as the Foramen of Winslow). In mammals, it is not uncommon for the lesser sac to contain considerable amounts of fat. In human anatomy, the wall of the stomach, pancreas and splenic artery are a part of the wall of the lesser sac. If these structures rupture they may leak into the lesser sac. For the stomach, which lies anterior to the omental bursa, the rupture must be on the posterior side; if it were anteriorly located, the leak would collect in the greater sac. The lesser sac is embryologically formed from an infolding of the greater omentum. The open end of the infolding, known as the epiploic foramen, is usually proximal to the stomach. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lesser_sac }
- + lesser sac depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Peritoneum.svg/200px-Peritoneum.svg.png
- + lesser sac external definition The lesser sac of the peritoneum. Part of the peritoneal cavity behind the liver, lesser omentum and stomach. It lies across the transverse mesocolon and extends into the greater omentum. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier’s_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:Anatomy(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000458 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
Changes for: mesovarium
- Deleted
- - mesovarium database cross reference SCTID:279914000
- - mesovarium database cross reference Wikipedia:Mesovarium
- - mesovarium database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Gray1111.png
- - mesovarium database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Gray1111.png/200px-Gray1111.png
- - mesovarium definition The mesentery that suspends the ovary from the dorsal wall of the coelom[VHOG]. { database cross reference=VHOG:0001566 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Mesovarium }
- - mesovarium external definition The mesentery that suspends the ovary from the dorsal wall of the coelom. [Evolution, Fourth_Edition_(2006)_McGraw-Hill, Function, Vertebrates:_Comparative_Anatomy, p.560, see_Kardong_KV][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001566 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + mesovarium database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesovarium
- + mesovarium database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0230310
- + mesovarium database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279914000
- + mesovarium definition The mesentery that suspends the ovary from the dorsal wall of the coelom[VHOG]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesovarium , database cross reference=VHOG:0001566 }
- + mesovarium depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Gray1111.png
- + mesovarium depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Gray1111.png/200px-Gray1111.png
- + mesovarium external definition The mesentery that suspends the ovary from the dorsal wall of the coelom. [Evolution, Fourth_Edition_(2006)_McGraw-Hill, Function, Vertebrates:_Comparative_Anatomy, p.560, see_Kardong_KV][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001566 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
Changes for: dorsal artery of penis
- Deleted
- - dorsal artery of penis database cross reference SCTID:244294001
- - dorsal artery of penis database cross reference Wikipedia:Dorsal_artery_of_penis
- - dorsal artery of penis database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Gray1155.png/200px-Gray1155.png
- - dorsal artery of penis definition The Dorsal Artery of the Penis ascends between the crus penis and the pubic symphysis, and, piercing the inferior fascia of the urogenital diaphragm, passes between the two layers of the suspensory ligament of the penis, and runs forward on the dorsum of the penis to the glans, where it divides into two branches, which supply the glans and prepuce. On the penis, it lies between the dorsal nerve and deep dorsal vein, the former being on its lateral side. It supplies the integument and fibrous sheath of the corpus cavernosum penis, sending branches through the sheath to anastomose with the deep artery of the penis. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Dorsal_artery_of_penis }
- Added
- + dorsal artery of penis database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_artery_of_penis
- + dorsal artery of penis database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244294001
- + dorsal artery of penis definition The Dorsal Artery of the Penis ascends between the crus penis and the pubic symphysis, and, piercing the inferior fascia of the urogenital diaphragm, passes between the two layers of the suspensory ligament of the penis, and runs forward on the dorsum of the penis to the glans, where it divides into two branches, which supply the glans and prepuce. On the penis, it lies between the dorsal nerve and deep dorsal vein, the former being on its lateral side. It supplies the integument and fibrous sheath of the corpus cavernosum penis, sending branches through the sheath to anastomose with the deep artery of the penis. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_artery_of_penis }
- + dorsal artery of penis depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Gray1155.png/200px-Gray1155.png
Changes for: psoas minor muscle
- Deleted
- - psoas minor muscle database cross reference SCTID:244954007
- - psoas minor muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Psoas_minor_muscle
- - psoas minor muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Gray430.png
- - psoas minor muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Gray430.png/200px-Gray430.png
- - psoas minor muscle definition The psoas minor is a long, slender skeletal muscle that, when present, is placed in front of the psoas major muscle. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Psoas_minor_muscle }
- - psoas minor muscle has related synonym m. psoas minor { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Psoas_minor_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + psoas minor muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psoas_minor_muscle
- + psoas minor muscle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0224420
- + psoas minor muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244954007
- + psoas minor muscle definition The psoas minor is a long, slender skeletal muscle that, when present, is placed in front of the psoas major muscle. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psoas_minor_muscle }
- + psoas minor muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Gray430.png
- + psoas minor muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Gray430.png/200px-Gray430.png
- + psoas minor muscle has related synonym m. psoas minor { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psoas_minor_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: sartorius muscle
- Deleted
- - sartorius muscle database cross reference SCTID:181683006
- - sartorius muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Sartorius_muscle
- - sartorius muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Sartorius.png
- - sartorius muscle definition The Sartorius muscle – the longest muscle in the human body – is a long thin muscle that runs down the length of the thigh. Its upper portion forms the lateral border of the femoral triangle. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sartorius_muscle }
- - sartorius muscle has related synonym musculus sartorius { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sartorius_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- - sartorius muscle homology notes The ambiens of reptiles and the iliotibialis of amphibians are likely homologues of the sartorius.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001192 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.391 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + sartorius muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sartorius_muscle
- + sartorius muscle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0224434
- + sartorius muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181683006
- + sartorius muscle definition The Sartorius muscle – the longest muscle in the human body – is a long thin muscle that runs down the length of the thigh. Its upper portion forms the lateral border of the femoral triangle. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sartorius_muscle }
- + sartorius muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Sartorius.png
- + sartorius muscle has related synonym musculus sartorius { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sartorius_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- + sartorius muscle homology notes The ambiens of reptiles and the iliotibialis of amphibians are likely homologues of the sartorius.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001192 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.391 }
Changes for: biceps femoris
- Deleted
- - biceps femoris database cross reference SCTID:181672002
- - biceps femoris database cross reference Wikipedia:Biceps_femoris_muscle
- - biceps femoris database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Biceps_femoris_muscle_long_head.PNG
- - biceps femoris database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Biceps_femoris_muscle_long_head.PNG/200px-Biceps_femoris_muscle_long_head.PNG
- - biceps femoris definition The biceps femoris is a muscle of the posterior (the back) thigh. As its name implies, it has two parts, one of which (the long head) forms part of the hamstrings muscle group. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Biceps_femoris_muscle }
- - biceps femoris has related synonym musculus biceps femoris { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Biceps_femoris_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + biceps femoris database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biceps_femoris_muscle
- + biceps femoris database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0224449
- + biceps femoris database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181672002
- + biceps femoris definition The biceps femoris is a muscle of the posterior (the back) thigh. As its name implies, it has two parts, one of which (the long head) forms part of the hamstrings muscle group. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biceps_femoris_muscle }
- + biceps femoris depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Biceps_femoris_muscle_long_head.PNG
- + biceps femoris depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Biceps_femoris_muscle_long_head.PNG/200px-Biceps_femoris_muscle_long_head.PNG
- + biceps femoris has related synonym musculus biceps femoris { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biceps_femoris_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: semitendinosus
- Deleted
- - semitendinosus database cross reference SCTID:181685004
- - semitendinosus database cross reference Wikipedia:Semitendinosus_muscle
- - semitendinosus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Semitendinosus_muscle.PNG
- - semitendinosus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Semitendinosus_muscle.PNG/200px-Semitendinosus_muscle.PNG
- - semitendinosus definition The semitendinosus is a muscle in the back of the thigh; it is one of the hamstrings. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Semitendinosus_muscle }
- - semitendinosus has related synonym musculus semitendinosus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Semitendinosus_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + semitendinosus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitendinosus_muscle
- + semitendinosus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0224453
- + semitendinosus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181685004
- + semitendinosus definition The semitendinosus is a muscle in the back of the thigh; it is one of the hamstrings. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitendinosus_muscle }
- + semitendinosus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Semitendinosus_muscle.PNG
- + semitendinosus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Semitendinosus_muscle.PNG/200px-Semitendinosus_muscle.PNG
- + semitendinosus has related synonym musculus semitendinosus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitendinosus_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: tensor fasciae latae muscle
- Deleted
- - tensor fasciae latae muscle database cross reference SCTID:181671009
- - tensor fasciae latae muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Tensor_fasciae_latae_muscle
- - tensor fasciae latae muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Anatomical_dissection5.JPG
- - tensor fasciae latae muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Anterior_Hip_Muscles_2.PNG/200px-Anterior_Hip_Muscles_2.PNG
- - tensor fasciae latae muscle definition The tensor fasciae latae or tensor fasciæ latæ is a muscle of the thigh. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Tensor_fasciae_latae_muscle }
- - tensor fasciae latae muscle has exact synonym musculus tensor fasciae latae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Tensor_fasciae_latae_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + tensor fasciae latae muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tensor_fasciae_latae_muscle
- + tensor fasciae latae muscle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1384497
- + tensor fasciae latae muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181671009
- + tensor fasciae latae muscle definition The tensor fasciae latae or tensor fasciæ latæ is a muscle of the thigh. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tensor_fasciae_latae_muscle }
- + tensor fasciae latae muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Anatomical_dissection5.JPG
- + tensor fasciae latae muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Anterior_Hip_Muscles_2.PNG/200px-Anterior_Hip_Muscles_2.PNG
- + tensor fasciae latae muscle has exact synonym musculus tensor fasciae latae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tensor_fasciae_latae_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: quadriceps femoris
- Deleted
- - quadriceps femoris database cross reference SCTID:181669009
- - quadriceps femoris database cross reference Wikipedia:Quadriceps_femoris_muscle
- - quadriceps femoris database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Illu_lower_extremity_muscles.jpg
- - quadriceps femoris database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Illu_lower_extremity_muscles.jpg/200px-Illu_lower_extremity_muscles.jpg
- - quadriceps femoris external definition The quadriceps is a collective term for the rectus femoris and the three heads of the vastus (lateralis, medialis, intermedius). [Evolution, Fourth_Edition_(2006)_McGraw-Hill, Function, Kardong_KV, Vertebrates:_Comparative_Anatomy, p.391][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000828 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- - quadriceps femoris has related synonym musculus quadriceps femoris { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Quadriceps_femoris_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + quadriceps femoris database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadriceps_femoris_muscle
- + quadriceps femoris database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0224440
- + quadriceps femoris database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181669009
- + quadriceps femoris depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Illu_lower_extremity_muscles.jpg
- + quadriceps femoris depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Illu_lower_extremity_muscles.jpg/200px-Illu_lower_extremity_muscles.jpg
- + quadriceps femoris external definition The quadriceps is a collective term for the rectus femoris and the three heads of the vastus (lateralis, medialis, intermedius). [Evolution, Fourth_Edition_(2006)_McGraw-Hill, Function, Kardong_KV, Vertebrates:_Comparative_Anatomy, p.391][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000828 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- + quadriceps femoris has related synonym musculus quadriceps femoris { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadriceps_femoris_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: rectus femoris
- Deleted
- - rectus femoris database cross reference SCTID:181679006
- - rectus femoris database cross reference Wikipedia:Rectus_femoris_muscle
- - rectus femoris database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/Rectus_femoris.png
- - rectus femoris database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Rectus_femoris.png/200px-Rectus_femoris.png
- - rectus femoris definition The Rectus femoris muscle is one of the four quadriceps muscles of the human body. (The others are the vastus medialis, the vastus intermedius, and the vastus lateralis. All four combine to form the quadriceps tendon, which inserts into the patella and continues as the patellar ligament. ) The Rectus femoris is situated in the middle of the front of the thigh; it is fusiform in shape, and its superficial fibers are arranged in a bipenniform manner, the deep fibers running straight down to the deep aponeurosis. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Rectus_femoris_muscle }
- Added
- + rectus femoris database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectus_femoris_muscle
- + rectus femoris database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0584894
- + rectus femoris database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181679006
- + rectus femoris definition The Rectus femoris muscle is one of the four quadriceps muscles of the human body. (The others are the vastus medialis, the vastus intermedius, and the vastus lateralis. All four combine to form the quadriceps tendon, which inserts into the patella and continues as the patellar ligament. ) The Rectus femoris is situated in the middle of the front of the thigh; it is fusiform in shape, and its superficial fibers are arranged in a bipenniform manner, the deep fibers running straight down to the deep aponeurosis. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectus_femoris_muscle }
- + rectus femoris depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/Rectus_femoris.png
- + rectus femoris depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Rectus_femoris.png/200px-Rectus_femoris.png
Changes for: vastus lateralis
- Deleted
- - vastus lateralis database cross reference Wikipedia:Vastus_lateralis
- - vastus lateralis database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Illu_lower_extremity_muscles.jpg/200px-Illu_lower_extremity_muscles.jpg
- - vastus lateralis definition The Vastus lateralis (Vastus externus) is the largest part of the Quadriceps femoris. It arises by a broad aponeurosis, which is attached to the upper part of the intertrochanteric line, to the anterior and inferior borders of the greater trochanter, to the lateral lip of the gluteal tuberosity, and to the upper half of the lateral lip of the linea aspera; this aponeurosis covers the upper three-fourths of the muscle, and from its deep surface many fibers take origin. A few additional fibers arise from the tendon of the Glutæus maximus, and from the lateral intermuscular septum between the Vastus lateralis and short head of the Biceps femoris. The fibers form a large fleshy mass, which is attached to a strong aponeurosis, placed on the deep surface of the lower part of the muscle: this aponeurosis becomes contracted and thickened into a flat tendon inserted into the lateral border of the patella, blending with the Quadriceps femoris tendon, and giving an expansion to the capsule of the knee-joint. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Vastus_lateralis }
- Added
- + vastus lateralis database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vastus_lateralis
- + vastus lateralis database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0224444
- + vastus lateralis definition The Vastus lateralis (Vastus externus) is the largest part of the Quadriceps femoris. It arises by a broad aponeurosis, which is attached to the upper part of the intertrochanteric line, to the anterior and inferior borders of the greater trochanter, to the lateral lip of the gluteal tuberosity, and to the upper half of the lateral lip of the linea aspera; this aponeurosis covers the upper three-fourths of the muscle, and from its deep surface many fibers take origin. A few additional fibers arise from the tendon of the Glutæus maximus, and from the lateral intermuscular septum between the Vastus lateralis and short head of the Biceps femoris. The fibers form a large fleshy mass, which is attached to a strong aponeurosis, placed on the deep surface of the lower part of the muscle: this aponeurosis becomes contracted and thickened into a flat tendon inserted into the lateral border of the patella, blending with the Quadriceps femoris tendon, and giving an expansion to the capsule of the knee-joint. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vastus_lateralis }
- + vastus lateralis depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Illu_lower_extremity_muscles.jpg/200px-Illu_lower_extremity_muscles.jpg
Changes for: gluteus maximus
- Deleted
- - gluteus maximus database cross reference SCTID:181674001
- - gluteus maximus database cross reference Wikipedia:Gluteus_maximus_muscle
- - gluteus maximus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Posterior_Hip_Muscles_3.PNG
- - gluteus maximus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Posterior_Hip_Muscles_3.PNG/200px-Posterior_Hip_Muscles_3.PNG
- - gluteus maximus definition The gluteus maximus is the largest and most superficial of the three gluteal muscles. In humans, it makes up a large portion of the shape and appearance of the buttocks. It is a broad and thick fleshy mass of a quadrilateral shape, and forms the prominence of the nates. Its large size is one of the most characteristic features of the muscular system in humans, connected as it is with the power of maintaining the trunk in the erect posture. The muscle is remarkably coarse in structure, being made up of fasciculi lying parallel with one another and collected together into large bundles separated by fibrous septa. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Gluteus_maximus_muscle }
- - gluteus maximus has exact synonym gluteus maximus muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Gluteus_maximus_muscle }
- - gluteus maximus has related synonym glutaeus maximus muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Gluteus_maximus_muscle }
- - gluteus maximus has related synonym musculus gluteus maximus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Gluteus_maximus_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + gluteus maximus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluteus_maximus_muscle
- + gluteus maximus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0224424
- + gluteus maximus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181674001
- + gluteus maximus definition The gluteus maximus is the largest and most superficial of the three gluteal muscles. In humans, it makes up a large portion of the shape and appearance of the buttocks. It is a broad and thick fleshy mass of a quadrilateral shape, and forms the prominence of the nates. Its large size is one of the most characteristic features of the muscular system in humans, connected as it is with the power of maintaining the trunk in the erect posture. The muscle is remarkably coarse in structure, being made up of fasciculi lying parallel with one another and collected together into large bundles separated by fibrous septa. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluteus_maximus_muscle }
- + gluteus maximus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Posterior_Hip_Muscles_3.PNG
- + gluteus maximus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Posterior_Hip_Muscles_3.PNG/200px-Posterior_Hip_Muscles_3.PNG
- + gluteus maximus has exact synonym gluteus maximus muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluteus_maximus_muscle }
- + gluteus maximus has related synonym glutaeus maximus muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluteus_maximus_muscle }
- + gluteus maximus has related synonym musculus gluteus maximus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluteus_maximus_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: gluteus medius
- Deleted
- - gluteus medius database cross reference SCTID:181675000
- - gluteus medius database cross reference Wikipedia:Gluteus_medius_muscle
- - gluteus medius database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Posterior_Hip_Muscles_3.PNG
- - gluteus medius database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Posterior_Hip_Muscles_3.PNG/200px-Posterior_Hip_Muscles_3.PNG
- - gluteus medius definition The gluteus medius (or glutæus medius), one of the three gluteal muscles, is a broad, thick, radiating muscle, situated on the outer surface of the pelvis. Its posterior third is covered by the gluteus maximus, its anterior two-thirds by the gluteal aponeurosis, which separates it from the superficial fascia and integument. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Gluteus_medius_muscle }
- - gluteus medius has related synonym gluteus medius muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Gluteus_medius_muscle }
- - gluteus medius has related synonym musculus gluteus medius { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Gluteus_medius_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- - gluteus medius has related synonym musculus gluteus medius { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Gluteus_medius_muscle }
- Added
- + gluteus medius database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluteus_medius_muscle
- + gluteus medius database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0224425
- + gluteus medius database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181675000
- + gluteus medius definition The gluteus medius (or glutæus medius), one of the three gluteal muscles, is a broad, thick, radiating muscle, situated on the outer surface of the pelvis. Its posterior third is covered by the gluteus maximus, its anterior two-thirds by the gluteal aponeurosis, which separates it from the superficial fascia and integument. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluteus_medius_muscle }
- + gluteus medius depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Posterior_Hip_Muscles_3.PNG
- + gluteus medius depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Posterior_Hip_Muscles_3.PNG/200px-Posterior_Hip_Muscles_3.PNG
- + gluteus medius has related synonym gluteus medius muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluteus_medius_muscle }
- + gluteus medius has related synonym musculus gluteus medius { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluteus_medius_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- + gluteus medius has related synonym musculus gluteus medius { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluteus_medius_muscle }
Changes for: nigrostriatal tract
- Added
- + nigrostriatal tract database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0815010
Changes for: iliacus muscle
- Deleted
- - iliacus muscle database cross reference SCTID:244956009
- - iliacus muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Iliacus_muscle
- - iliacus muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Anterior_Hip_Muscles_2.PNG
- - iliacus muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Anterior_Hip_Muscles_2.PNG/200px-Anterior_Hip_Muscles_2.PNG
- - iliacus muscle definition The iliacus is a flat, triangular muscle, which fills the iliac fossa. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Iliacus_muscle }
- - iliacus muscle has related synonym iliacus muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Iliacus_muscle }
- - iliacus muscle has related synonym musculus iliacus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Iliacus_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + iliacus muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iliacus_muscle
- + iliacus muscle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0224418
- + iliacus muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244956009
- + iliacus muscle definition The iliacus is a flat, triangular muscle, which fills the iliac fossa. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iliacus_muscle }
- + iliacus muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Anterior_Hip_Muscles_2.PNG
- + iliacus muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Anterior_Hip_Muscles_2.PNG/200px-Anterior_Hip_Muscles_2.PNG
- + iliacus muscle has related synonym iliacus muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iliacus_muscle }
- + iliacus muscle has related synonym musculus iliacus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iliacus_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: great saphenous vein
- Deleted
- - great saphenous vein database cross reference SCTID:181402008
- - great saphenous vein database cross reference Wikipedia:Great_saphenous_vein
- - great saphenous vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Great_saphenous_vein.png
- - great saphenous vein definition The great saphenous vein (GSV), also greater saphenous vein, is the large (subcutaneous) superficial vein of the leg and thigh. The terms ‘safaina’ (Greek) and ‘el safin’ (Arabic) have both been claimed as the origin for the word ‘saphenous’. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Great_saphenous_vein }
- - great saphenous vein has related synonym vena saphena magna { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Great_saphenous_vein , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + great saphenous vein database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_saphenous_vein
- + great saphenous vein database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0392907
- + great saphenous vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181402008
- + great saphenous vein definition The great saphenous vein (GSV), also greater saphenous vein, is the large (subcutaneous) superficial vein of the leg and thigh. The terms ‘safaina’ (Greek) and ‘el safin’ (Arabic) have both been claimed as the origin for the word ‘saphenous’. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_saphenous_vein }
- + great saphenous vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Great_saphenous_vein.png
- + great saphenous vein has related synonym vena saphena magna { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_saphenous_vein , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: femoral vein
- Deleted
- - femoral vein database cross reference SCTID:362071002
- - femoral vein database cross reference Wikipedia:Femoral_vein
- - femoral vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Femoral_triangle.gif
- - femoral vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Femoral_triangle.gif/200px-Femoral_triangle.gif
- - femoral vein definition In the human body, the femoral vein is a blood vessel that accompanies the femoral artery in the femoral sheath. It begins at the adductor canal (also known as Hunter’s canal) and is a continuation of the popliteal vein. It ends at the inferior margin of the inguinal ligament, where it becomes the external iliac vein. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Femoral_vein }
- - femoral vein has related synonym vena femoralis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Femoral_vein , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + femoral vein database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femoral_vein
- + femoral vein database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0015809
- + femoral vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362071002
- + femoral vein definition In the human body, the femoral vein is a blood vessel that accompanies the femoral artery in the femoral sheath. It begins at the adductor canal (also known as Hunter’s canal) and is a continuation of the popliteal vein. It ends at the inferior margin of the inguinal ligament, where it becomes the external iliac vein. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femoral_vein }
- + femoral vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Femoral_triangle.gif
- + femoral vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Femoral_triangle.gif/200px-Femoral_triangle.gif
- + femoral vein has related synonym vena femoralis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femoral_vein , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: perineal vein
- Deleted
- - perineal vein database cross reference SCTID:312507009
- Added
- + perineal vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/312507009
Changes for: external anal sphincter
- Deleted
- - external anal sphincter database cross reference SCTID:244969008
- - external anal sphincter database cross reference Wikipedia:Sphincter_ani_externus_muscle
- - external anal sphincter database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Anorectum.gif
- - external anal sphincter database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Anorectum.gif/200px-Anorectum.gif
- - external anal sphincter definition The Sphincter ani externus (external anal sphincter) is a flat plane of muscular fibers, elliptical in shape and intimately adherent to the integument surrounding the margin of the anus. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sphincter_ani_externus_muscle }
- Added
- + external anal sphincter database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphincter_ani_externus_muscle
- + external anal sphincter database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0224395
- + external anal sphincter database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244969008
- + external anal sphincter definition The Sphincter ani externus (external anal sphincter) is a flat plane of muscular fibers, elliptical in shape and intimately adherent to the integument surrounding the margin of the anus. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphincter_ani_externus_muscle }
- + external anal sphincter depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Anorectum.gif
- + external anal sphincter depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Anorectum.gif/200px-Anorectum.gif
Changes for: obturator externus
- Deleted
- - obturator externus database cross reference SCTID:245026009
- - obturator externus database cross reference Wikipedia:Obturator_externus_muscle
- - obturator externus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Posterior_Hip_Muscles_1.PNG
- - obturator externus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Posterior_Hip_Muscles_1.PNG/200px-Posterior_Hip_Muscles_1.PNG
- - obturator externus definition An adductor muscle that attaches to the femur and the pelvis. In humans, the obturator externus muscle is a flat, triangular muscle, which covers the outer surface of the anterior wall of the pelvis. It is sometimes considered part of the medial compartment of thigh, and sometimes considered part of the gluteal region. [WP,generalized]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Obturator_externus_muscle }
- - obturator externus has related synonym external obturator { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Obturator_externus_muscle }
- - obturator externus has related synonym external obturatus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Obturator_externus_muscle }
- - obturator externus has related synonym externus obturator { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Obturator_externus_muscle }
- - obturator externus has related synonym musculus obturatorius externus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Obturator_externus_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- - obturator externus has related synonym obturator externus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Obturator_externus_muscle }
- - obturator externus has related synonym obturatorius externus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Obturator_externus_muscle }
- - obturator externus has related synonym obturatus externus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Obturator_externus_muscle }
- Added
- + obturator externus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obturator_externus_muscle
- + obturator externus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1518528
- + obturator externus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/245026009
- + obturator externus definition An adductor muscle that attaches to the femur and the pelvis. In humans, the obturator externus muscle is a flat, triangular muscle, which covers the outer surface of the anterior wall of the pelvis. It is sometimes considered part of the medial compartment of thigh, and sometimes considered part of the gluteal region. [WP,generalized]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obturator_externus_muscle }
- + obturator externus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Posterior_Hip_Muscles_1.PNG
- + obturator externus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Posterior_Hip_Muscles_1.PNG/200px-Posterior_Hip_Muscles_1.PNG
- + obturator externus has related synonym external obturator { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obturator_externus_muscle }
- + obturator externus has related synonym external obturatus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obturator_externus_muscle }
- + obturator externus has related synonym externus obturator { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obturator_externus_muscle }
- + obturator externus has related synonym musculus obturatorius externus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obturator_externus_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- + obturator externus has related synonym obturator externus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obturator_externus_muscle }
- + obturator externus has related synonym obturatorius externus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obturator_externus_muscle }
- + obturator externus has related synonym obturatus externus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obturator_externus_muscle }
Changes for: sacro-iliac joint
- Deleted
- - sacro-iliac joint database cross reference SCTID:182199004
- - sacro-iliac joint database cross reference Wikipedia:Sacroiliac_joint
- - sacro-iliac joint database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Gray319.png
- - sacro-iliac joint definition the joint in the bony pelvis between the sacrum and the ilium of the pelvis, which are joined by strong ligaments. In humans, the sacrum supports the spine and is supported in turn by an ilium on each side. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sacroiliac_joint }
- Added
- + sacro-iliac joint database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacroiliac_joint
- + sacro-iliac joint database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0036036
- + sacro-iliac joint database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/182199004
- + sacro-iliac joint definition the joint in the bony pelvis between the sacrum and the ilium of the pelvis, which are joined by strong ligaments. In humans, the sacrum supports the spine and is supported in turn by an ilium on each side. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacroiliac_joint }
- + sacro-iliac joint depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Gray319.png
Changes for: parietal peritoneum
- Deleted
- - parietal peritoneum database cross reference SCTID:362700006
- - parietal peritoneum database cross reference Wikipedia:Parietal_peritoneum
- - parietal peritoneum database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Gray1040.png/200px-Gray1040.png
- - parietal peritoneum definition The peritoneum that lines the walls of the peritoneal cavity. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Parietal_peritoneum , database cross reference=ZFIN:curator }
- Added
- + parietal peritoneum database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parietal_peritoneum
- + parietal peritoneum database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362700006
- + parietal peritoneum definition The peritoneum that lines the walls of the peritoneal cavity. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parietal_peritoneum , database cross reference=ZFIN:curator }
- + parietal peritoneum depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Gray1040.png/200px-Gray1040.png
Changes for: deep circumflex iliac vein
- Deleted
- - deep circumflex iliac vein database cross reference SCTID:11653007
- - deep circumflex iliac vein database cross reference Wikipedia:Deep_circumflex_iliac_vein
- - deep circumflex iliac vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Gray585.png
- - deep circumflex iliac vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Gray585.png/200px-Gray585.png
- - deep circumflex iliac vein definition The deep circumflex iliac vein is formed by the union of the venæ comitantes of the deep iliac circumflex artery, and joins the external iliac vein about 2 cm. above the inguinal ligament. It also receives small tributary branches from the thoracoepigastric vein [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Deep_circumflex_iliac_vein }
- - deep circumflex iliac vein has related synonym vena circumflexa ilium profunda { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Deep_circumflex_iliac_vein , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + deep circumflex iliac vein database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_circumflex_iliac_vein
- + deep circumflex iliac vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/11653007
- + deep circumflex iliac vein definition The deep circumflex iliac vein is formed by the union of the venæ comitantes of the deep iliac circumflex artery, and joins the external iliac vein about 2 cm. above the inguinal ligament. It also receives small tributary branches from the thoracoepigastric vein [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_circumflex_iliac_vein }
- + deep circumflex iliac vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Gray585.png
- + deep circumflex iliac vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Gray585.png/200px-Gray585.png
- + deep circumflex iliac vein has related synonym vena circumflexa ilium profunda { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_circumflex_iliac_vein , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: vaginal vein
- Deleted
- - vaginal vein database cross reference SCTID:424336009
- - vaginal vein database cross reference Wikipedia:Vaginal_venous_plexus
- - vaginal vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Gray589.png
- - vaginal vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Gray589.png/200px-Gray589.png
- - vaginal vein definition The vaginal plexuses are placed at the sides of the vagina; they communicate with the uterine, vesical, and hemorrhoidal plexuses, and are drained by the vaginal veins, one on either side, into the hypogastric veins. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Vaginal_venous_plexus }
- Added
- + vaginal vein database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaginal_venous_plexus
- + vaginal vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/424336009
- + vaginal vein definition The vaginal plexuses are placed at the sides of the vagina; they communicate with the uterine, vesical, and hemorrhoidal plexuses, and are drained by the vaginal veins, one on either side, into the hypogastric veins. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaginal_venous_plexus }
- + vaginal vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Gray589.png
- + vaginal vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Gray589.png/200px-Gray589.png
Changes for: obturator artery
- Deleted
- - obturator artery database cross reference SCTID:244302006
- - obturator artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Obturator_artery
- - obturator artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Gray547.png
- - obturator artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Gray547.png/200px-Gray547.png
- - obturator artery definition The obturator artery passes antero-inferiorly (forwards and downwards) on the lateral wall of the pelvis, to the upper part of the obturator foramen, and, escaping from the pelvic cavity through the obturator canal, it divides into both an anterior and a posterior branch. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Obturator_artery }
- - obturator artery has related synonym arteria obturatoria { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Obturator_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + obturator artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obturator_artery
- + obturator artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226369
- + obturator artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244302006
- + obturator artery definition The obturator artery passes antero-inferiorly (forwards and downwards) on the lateral wall of the pelvis, to the upper part of the obturator foramen, and, escaping from the pelvic cavity through the obturator canal, it divides into both an anterior and a posterior branch. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obturator_artery }
- + obturator artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Gray547.png
- + obturator artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Gray547.png/200px-Gray547.png
- + obturator artery has related synonym arteria obturatoria { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obturator_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: superior gluteal artery
- Deleted
- - superior gluteal artery database cross reference SCTID:181354004
- - superior gluteal artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Superior_gluteal_artery
- - superior gluteal artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Gray1244.png
- - superior gluteal artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Gray1244.png/200px-Gray1244.png
- - superior gluteal artery definition The superior gluteal artery (gluteal artery) is the largest branch of the internal iliac artery, and appears to be the continuation of the posterior division of that vessel. It is a short artery which runs backward between the lumbosacral trunk and the first sacral nerve, and, passing out of the pelvis above the upper border of the Piriformis, immediately divides into a superficial and a deep branch. Within the pelvis it gives off a few branches to the Iliacus, Piriformis, and Obturator internus, and just previous to quitting that cavity, a nutrient artery which enters the ilium. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superior_gluteal_artery }
- - superior gluteal artery has related synonym arteria glutea superior { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superior_gluteal_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + superior gluteal artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_gluteal_artery
- + superior gluteal artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226371
- + superior gluteal artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181354004
- + superior gluteal artery definition The superior gluteal artery (gluteal artery) is the largest branch of the internal iliac artery, and appears to be the continuation of the posterior division of that vessel. It is a short artery which runs backward between the lumbosacral trunk and the first sacral nerve, and, passing out of the pelvis above the upper border of the Piriformis, immediately divides into a superficial and a deep branch. Within the pelvis it gives off a few branches to the Iliacus, Piriformis, and Obturator internus, and just previous to quitting that cavity, a nutrient artery which enters the ilium. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_gluteal_artery }
- + superior gluteal artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Gray1244.png
- + superior gluteal artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Gray1244.png/200px-Gray1244.png
- + superior gluteal artery has related synonym arteria glutea superior { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_gluteal_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: external iliac vein
- Deleted
- - external iliac vein database cross reference SCTID:181400000
- - external iliac vein database cross reference Wikipedia:External_iliac_vein
- - external iliac vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Iliac_veins.gif
- - external iliac vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Iliac_veins.gif/200px-Iliac_veins.gif
- - external iliac vein definition The external iliac veins are large veins that connect the femoral veins to the common iliac veins. Their origin is at the inferior margin of the inguinal ligaments and they terminate when they join the internal iliac veins (to form the common iliac veins). Both external iliac veins are accompanied along their course by external iliac arteries. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:External_iliac_vein }
- - external iliac vein has related synonym vena iliaca externa { database cross reference=Wikipedia:External_iliac_vein , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + external iliac vein database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_iliac_vein
- + external iliac vein database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226761
- + external iliac vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181400000
- + external iliac vein definition The external iliac veins are large veins that connect the femoral veins to the common iliac veins. Their origin is at the inferior margin of the inguinal ligaments and they terminate when they join the internal iliac veins (to form the common iliac veins). Both external iliac veins are accompanied along their course by external iliac arteries. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_iliac_vein }
- + external iliac vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Iliac_veins.gif
- + external iliac vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Iliac_veins.gif/200px-Iliac_veins.gif
- + external iliac vein has related synonym vena iliaca externa { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_iliac_vein , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: internal iliac vein
- Deleted
- - internal iliac vein database cross reference SCTID:181399007
- - internal iliac vein database cross reference Wikipedia:Internal_iliac_vein
- - internal iliac vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Internaliliacv.png
- - internal iliac vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Internaliliacv.png/200px-Internaliliacv.png
- - internal iliac vein definition The internal iliac vein (hypogastric vein) begins near the upper part of the greater sciatic foramen, passes upward behind and slightly medial to the hypogastric artery and, at the brim of the pelvis, joins with the external iliac to form the common iliac vein. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Internal_iliac_vein }
- - internal iliac vein has related synonym v. hypogastrica { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Internal_iliac_vein , has synonym type=latin term }
- - internal iliac vein has related synonym v. iliaca interna { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Internal_iliac_vein , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + internal iliac vein database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_iliac_vein
- + internal iliac vein database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226764
- + internal iliac vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181399007
- + internal iliac vein definition The internal iliac vein (hypogastric vein) begins near the upper part of the greater sciatic foramen, passes upward behind and slightly medial to the hypogastric artery and, at the brim of the pelvis, joins with the external iliac to form the common iliac vein. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_iliac_vein }
- + internal iliac vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Internaliliacv.png
- + internal iliac vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Internaliliacv.png/200px-Internaliliacv.png
- + internal iliac vein has related synonym v. hypogastrica { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_iliac_vein , has synonym type=latin term }
- + internal iliac vein has related synonym v. iliaca interna { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_iliac_vein , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: inferior vesical artery
- Deleted
- - inferior vesical artery database cross reference SCTID:43210002
- - inferior vesical artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Inferior_vesical_artery
- - inferior vesical artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Inferiorvesical.png
- - inferior vesical artery definition The INF vesical artery is an artery in the pelvis that supplies the lower part of the bladder. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Inferior_vesical_artery }
- - inferior vesical artery has related synonym arteria vesicalis inferior { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Inferior_vesical_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + inferior vesical artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_vesical_artery
- + inferior vesical artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226377
- + inferior vesical artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/43210002
- + inferior vesical artery definition The INF vesical artery is an artery in the pelvis that supplies the lower part of the bladder. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_vesical_artery }
- + inferior vesical artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Inferiorvesical.png
- + inferior vesical artery has related synonym arteria vesicalis inferior { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_vesical_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: umbilical artery
- Deleted
- - umbilical artery database cross reference SCTID:261404000
- - umbilical artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Umbilical_artery
- - umbilical artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Gray502.png
- - umbilical artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Gray502.png/200px-Gray502.png
- - umbilical artery definition The umbilical artery is a paired artery (with one for each half of the body) that is found in the abdominal and pelvic regions. In the fetus, it extends into the umbilical cord. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Umbilical_artery }
- - umbilical artery has related synonym a. umbilicalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Umbilical_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + umbilical artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umbilical_artery
- + umbilical artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0041632
- + umbilical artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/261404000
- + umbilical artery definition The umbilical artery is a paired artery (with one for each half of the body) that is found in the abdominal and pelvic regions. In the fetus, it extends into the umbilical cord. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umbilical_artery }
- + umbilical artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Gray502.png
- + umbilical artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Gray502.png/200px-Gray502.png
- + umbilical artery has related synonym a. umbilicalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umbilical_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: iliolumbar artery
- Deleted
- - iliolumbar artery database cross reference SCTID:113267002
- - iliolumbar artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Iliolumbar_artery
- - iliolumbar artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Gray585.png
- - iliolumbar artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Gray585.png/200px-Gray585.png
- - iliolumbar artery definition The iliolumbar artery is a branch of the posterior trunk of the internal iliac artery. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Iliolumbar_artery }
- - iliolumbar artery has related synonym arteria iliolumbalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Iliolumbar_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + iliolumbar artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iliolumbar_artery
- + iliolumbar artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226367
- + iliolumbar artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/113267002
- + iliolumbar artery definition The iliolumbar artery is a branch of the posterior trunk of the internal iliac artery. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iliolumbar_artery }
- + iliolumbar artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Gray585.png
- + iliolumbar artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Gray585.png/200px-Gray585.png
- + iliolumbar artery has related synonym arteria iliolumbalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iliolumbar_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: superior vesical artery
- Deleted
- - superior vesical artery database cross reference SCTID:113268007
- - superior vesical artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Superior_vesical_artery
- - superior vesical artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Internal_iliac_branches.PNG
- - superior vesical artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Internal_iliac_branches.PNG/200px-Internal_iliac_branches.PNG
- - superior vesical artery definition The superior vesical artery supplies numerous branches to the upper part of the bladder. From one of these a slender vessel, the artery to the ductus deferens, takes origin and accompanies the duct in its course to the testis, where it anastomoses with the internal spermatic artery. Other branches supply the ureter. The first part of the superior vesical artery represents the terminal section of the previous portion of the umbilical artery. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superior_vesical_artery }
- - superior vesical artery has related synonym arteriae vesicales superiores { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superior_vesical_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + superior vesical artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_vesical_artery
- + superior vesical artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226376
- + superior vesical artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/113268007
- + superior vesical artery definition The superior vesical artery supplies numerous branches to the upper part of the bladder. From one of these a slender vessel, the artery to the ductus deferens, takes origin and accompanies the duct in its course to the testis, where it anastomoses with the internal spermatic artery. Other branches supply the ureter. The first part of the superior vesical artery represents the terminal section of the previous portion of the umbilical artery. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_vesical_artery }
- + superior vesical artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Internal_iliac_branches.PNG
- + superior vesical artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Internal_iliac_branches.PNG/200px-Internal_iliac_branches.PNG
- + superior vesical artery has related synonym arteriae vesicales superiores { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_vesical_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: internal iliac artery
- Deleted
- - internal iliac artery database cross reference SCTID:181346001
- - internal iliac artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Internal_iliac_artery
- - internal iliac artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Iliac_artery_bifurcation.PNG
- - internal iliac artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Iliac_artery_bifurcation.PNG/200px-Iliac_artery_bifurcation.PNG
- - internal iliac artery definition The internal iliac artery (formerly known as the hypogastric artery) is the main artery of the pelvis. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Internal_iliac_artery }
- - internal iliac artery has related synonym arteria iliaca interna { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Internal_iliac_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + internal iliac artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_iliac_artery
- + internal iliac artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226364
- + internal iliac artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181346001
- + internal iliac artery definition The internal iliac artery (formerly known as the hypogastric artery) is the main artery of the pelvis. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_iliac_artery }
- + internal iliac artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Iliac_artery_bifurcation.PNG
- + internal iliac artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Iliac_artery_bifurcation.PNG/200px-Iliac_artery_bifurcation.PNG
- + internal iliac artery has related synonym arteria iliaca interna { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_iliac_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: capsule of ovary
- Deleted
- - capsule of ovary database cross reference SCTID:258491008
- Added
- + capsule of ovary database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0227877
- + capsule of ovary database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/258491008
Changes for: external iliac artery
- Deleted
- - external iliac artery database cross reference SCTID:181352000
- - external iliac artery database cross reference Wikipedia:External_iliac_artery
- - external iliac artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Gray539.png
- - external iliac artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Gray539.png/200px-Gray539.png
- - external iliac artery definition The external iliac artery is a large artery in the pelvic region that carries blood to the lower limb. The external iliac artery is a paired artery, meaning there is one on each side of the body: a right external iliac artery and left external iliac artery. The external iliac artery is accompanied by the external iliac vein, which is located posterior to the artery. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:External_iliac_artery }
- - external iliac artery has related synonym arteria iliaca externa { database cross reference=Wikipedia:External_iliac_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + external iliac artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_iliac_artery
- + external iliac artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226398
- + external iliac artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181352000
- + external iliac artery definition The external iliac artery is a large artery in the pelvic region that carries blood to the lower limb. The external iliac artery is a paired artery, meaning there is one on each side of the body: a right external iliac artery and left external iliac artery. The external iliac artery is accompanied by the external iliac vein, which is located posterior to the artery. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_iliac_artery }
- + external iliac artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Gray539.png
- + external iliac artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Gray539.png/200px-Gray539.png
- + external iliac artery has related synonym arteria iliaca externa { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_iliac_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: ovarian follicle
- Deleted
- - ovarian follicle database cross reference SCTID:361111009
- - ovarian follicle database cross reference Wikipedia:Ovarian_follicle
- - ovarian follicle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Human_ovarian_follicle.jpg
- - ovarian follicle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Primary_follicle-4.JPG/200px-Primary_follicle-4.JPG
- - ovarian follicle definition Ovarian follicles are the basic units of female reproductive biology, each of which is composed of roughly spherical aggregations of cells found in the ovary. They contain a single oocyte (aka ovum or egg). These structures are periodically initiated to grow and develop, culminating in ovulation of usually a single competent oocyte in humans. These eggs/ova are only developed once every menstrual cycle (e.g. once a month in humans)[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ovarian_follicle }
- - ovarian follicle has related synonym folliculi ovarici primarii { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ovarian_follicle , has synonym type=latin term }
- - ovarian follicle has related synonym folliculi ovarici vesiculosi { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ovarian_follicle , has synonym type=latin term }
- - ovarian follicle homology notes Examination of different vertebrate species shows that the adult gonad is remarkably similar in its morphology across different phylogenetic classes. Surprisingly, however, the cellular and molecular programs employed to create similar organs are not evolutionarily conserved.[uncertain][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001536 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1146/annurev.cellbio.042308.13350 DeFalco T, Capel B, Gonad morphogenesis in vertebrates: divergent means to a convergent end. Annual review of cell and developmental biology (2009) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + ovarian follicle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovarian_follicle
- + ovarian follicle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0018120
- + ovarian follicle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361111009
- + ovarian follicle definition Ovarian follicles are the basic units of female reproductive biology, each of which is composed of roughly spherical aggregations of cells found in the ovary. They contain a single oocyte (aka ovum or egg). These structures are periodically initiated to grow and develop, culminating in ovulation of usually a single competent oocyte in humans. These eggs/ova are only developed once every menstrual cycle (e.g. once a month in humans)[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovarian_follicle }
- + ovarian follicle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Human_ovarian_follicle.jpg
- + ovarian follicle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Primary_follicle-4.JPG/200px-Primary_follicle-4.JPG
- + ovarian follicle has related synonym folliculi ovarici primarii { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovarian_follicle , has synonym type=latin term }
- + ovarian follicle has related synonym folliculi ovarici vesiculosi { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovarian_follicle , has synonym type=latin term }
- + ovarian follicle homology notes Examination of different vertebrate species shows that the adult gonad is remarkably similar in its morphology across different phylogenetic classes. Surprisingly, however, the cellular and molecular programs employed to create similar organs are not evolutionarily conserved.[uncertain][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001536 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1146/annurev.cellbio.042308.13350 DeFalco T, Capel B, Gonad morphogenesis in vertebrates: divergent means to a convergent end. Annual review of cell and developmental biology (2009) }
Changes for: cumulus oophorus
- Deleted
- - cumulus oophorus database cross reference SCTID:258586009
- - cumulus oophorus database cross reference Wikipedia:Cumulus_oophorus
- - cumulus oophorus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Gray1164.png
- - cumulus oophorus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Gray1164.png/200px-Gray1164.png
- - cumulus oophorus definition At one part of the mature follicle, the cells of the membrana granulosa are collected into a mass which projects into the cavity of the follicle. This cluster of cells is termed the cumulus oophorus (Latin cumulus=heap, Greek oo=egg + phorus=carrying) discus proligerus, and it is released with the embedded oocyte during ovulation. In order for fertilization to occur this layer must be penetrated by the spermatocyte. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cumulus_oophorus }
- Added
- + cumulus oophorus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumulus_oophorus
- + cumulus oophorus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/258586009
- + cumulus oophorus definition At one part of the mature follicle, the cells of the membrana granulosa are collected into a mass which projects into the cavity of the follicle. This cluster of cells is termed the cumulus oophorus (Latin cumulus=heap, Greek oo=egg + phorus=carrying) discus proligerus, and it is released with the embedded oocyte during ovulation. In order for fertilization to occur this layer must be penetrated by the spermatocyte. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumulus_oophorus }
- + cumulus oophorus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Gray1164.png
- + cumulus oophorus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Gray1164.png/200px-Gray1164.png
Changes for: left uterine tube
- Deleted
- - left uterine tube database cross reference SCTID:280107002
- Added
- + left uterine tube database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0227902
- + left uterine tube database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280107002
Changes for: germinal epithelium of ovary
- Deleted
- - germinal epithelium of ovary database cross reference SCTID:258308007
- - germinal epithelium of ovary database cross reference Wikipedia:Germinal_epithelium_(female)
- - germinal epithelium of ovary definition layer of simple cuboidal cells covering surface of ovary[WP]. { database cross reference=PMID:16923182 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Germinal_epithelium_(female) , database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Germinal_epithelium_%28female%29 }
- - germinal epithelium of ovary has exact synonym germinal epithelium (female) { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Germinal_epithelium_(female) }
- Added
- + germinal epithelium of ovary database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germinal_epithelium_(female)
- + germinal epithelium of ovary database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0227875
- + germinal epithelium of ovary database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/258308007
- + germinal epithelium of ovary definition layer of simple cuboidal cells covering surface of ovary[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germinal_epithelium_(female) , database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Germinal_epithelium_%28female%29 , database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16923182 }
- + germinal epithelium of ovary has exact synonym germinal epithelium (female) { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germinal_epithelium_(female) }
Changes for: right uterine tube
- Deleted
- - right uterine tube database cross reference SCTID:280106006
- Added
- + right uterine tube database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0227900
- + right uterine tube database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280106006
Changes for: epididymis
- Deleted
- - epididymis database cross reference SCTID:181432000
- - epididymis database cross reference Wikipedia:Epididymis
- - epididymis database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Illu_testis_surface.jpg
- - epididymis database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Illu_testis_surface.jpg/200px-Illu_testis_surface.jpg
- - epididymis definition A narrow, tightly-coiled tube connecting the efferent ducts from the rear of each testicle to its vas deferens. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Epididymis }
- Added
- + epididymis database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epididymis
- + epididymis database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0014533
- + epididymis database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181432000
- + epididymis definition A narrow, tightly-coiled tube connecting the efferent ducts from the rear of each testicle to its vas deferens. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epididymis }
- + epididymis depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Illu_testis_surface.jpg
- + epididymis depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Illu_testis_surface.jpg/200px-Illu_testis_surface.jpg
Changes for: scrotum
- Deleted
- - scrotum database cross reference SCTID:265794003
- - scrotum database cross reference Wikipedia:Scrotum
- - scrotum database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Scrotum_warm_and_cold.jpg
- - scrotum database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/3e/HairedHumanScrotum.png/200px-HairedHumanScrotum.png
- - scrotum definition In some male mammals the scrotum (also referred to as the cod) is a protuberance of skin and muscle containing the testicles. It is an extension of the abdomen, and is located between the penis and anus. In humans and some other mammals, the base of the scrotum becomes covered with pubic hair at puberty. In common speech, the scrotum is often improperly referred to as the testicles, which actually refer to organs encased inside the scrotum. The scrotum is homologous to the labia majora in females. It becomes tight when sexually aroused. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Scrotum }
- Added
- + scrotum database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrotum
- + scrotum database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0036471
- + scrotum database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/265794003
- + scrotum definition In some male mammals the scrotum (also referred to as the cod) is a protuberance of skin and muscle containing the testicles. It is an extension of the abdomen, and is located between the penis and anus. In humans and some other mammals, the base of the scrotum becomes covered with pubic hair at puberty. In common speech, the scrotum is often improperly referred to as the testicles, which actually refer to organs encased inside the scrotum. The scrotum is homologous to the labia majora in females. It becomes tight when sexually aroused. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrotum }
- + scrotum depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Scrotum_warm_and_cold.jpg
- + scrotum depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/3e/HairedHumanScrotum.png/200px-HairedHumanScrotum.png
Changes for: spongiose part of urethra
- Deleted
- - spongiose part of urethra database cross reference SCTID:263341006
- - spongiose part of urethra database cross reference Wikipedia:Penile_urethra
- - spongiose part of urethra database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Gray1142.png/200px-Gray1142.png
- - spongiose part of urethra database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Gray1142.png/250px-Gray1142.png
- - spongiose part of urethra definition The spongy urethra (cavernous portion of urethra, penile urethra) is the longest part of the male urethra, and is contained in the corpus spongiosum urethraeæ. It is about 15 cm long, and extends from the termination of the membranous portion to the external urethral orifice. Commencing below the inferior fascia of the urogenital diaphragm it passes forward and upward to the front of the symphysis pubis; and then, in the flaccid condition of the penis, it bends downward and forward. It is narrow, and of uniform size in the body of the penis, measuring about 6 mm in diameter; it is dilated behind, within the bulb, and again anteriorly within the glans penis, where it forms the fossa navicularis urethrae. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Penile_urethra }
- Added
- + spongiose part of urethra database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penile_urethra
- + spongiose part of urethra database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/263341006
- + spongiose part of urethra definition The spongy urethra (cavernous portion of urethra, penile urethra) is the longest part of the male urethra, and is contained in the corpus spongiosum urethraeæ. It is about 15 cm long, and extends from the termination of the membranous portion to the external urethral orifice. Commencing below the inferior fascia of the urogenital diaphragm it passes forward and upward to the front of the symphysis pubis; and then, in the flaccid condition of the penis, it bends downward and forward. It is narrow, and of uniform size in the body of the penis, measuring about 6 mm in diameter; it is dilated behind, within the bulb, and again anteriorly within the glans penis, where it forms the fossa navicularis urethrae. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penile_urethra }
- + spongiose part of urethra depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Gray1142.png/200px-Gray1142.png
- + spongiose part of urethra depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Gray1142.png/250px-Gray1142.png
Changes for: urethral gland
- Deleted
- - urethral gland database cross reference SCTID:279477005
- Added
- + urethral gland database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279477005
Changes for: ischiocavernosus muscle
- Deleted
- - ischiocavernosus muscle database cross reference SCTID:244975004
- - ischiocavernosus muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Ischiocavernosus_muscle
- - ischiocavernosus muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Ischiocavernosus-female.png/200px-Ischiocavernosus-female.png
- - ischiocavernosus muscle definition The ischiocavernosus muscle is a muscle just below the surface of the perineum, present in both men and women. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ischiocavernosus_muscle }
- - ischiocavernosus muscle has exact synonym musculus ishiocavernosus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ischiocavernosus_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- - ischiocavernosus muscle has related synonym erector penis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ischiocavernosus_muscle }
- - ischiocavernosus muscle has related synonym ischiocavernosi { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ischiocavernosus_muscle }
- - ischiocavernosus muscle has related synonym ischiocavernosus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ischiocavernosus_muscle }
- - ischiocavernosus muscle has related synonym ischiocavernous muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ischiocavernosus_muscle }
- - ischiocavernosus muscle has related synonym ishiocavernosus muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ischiocavernosus_muscle }
- - ischiocavernosus muscle has related synonym ishiocavernosus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ischiocavernosus_muscle }
- Added
- + ischiocavernosus muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ischiocavernosus_muscle
- + ischiocavernosus muscle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0224401
- + ischiocavernosus muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244975004
- + ischiocavernosus muscle definition The ischiocavernosus muscle is a muscle just below the surface of the perineum, present in both men and women. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ischiocavernosus_muscle }
- + ischiocavernosus muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Ischiocavernosus-female.png/200px-Ischiocavernosus-female.png
- + ischiocavernosus muscle has exact synonym musculus ishiocavernosus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ischiocavernosus_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- + ischiocavernosus muscle has related synonym erector penis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ischiocavernosus_muscle }
- + ischiocavernosus muscle has related synonym ischiocavernosi { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ischiocavernosus_muscle }
- + ischiocavernosus muscle has related synonym ischiocavernosus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ischiocavernosus_muscle }
- + ischiocavernosus muscle has related synonym ischiocavernous muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ischiocavernosus_muscle }
- + ischiocavernosus muscle has related synonym ishiocavernosus muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ischiocavernosus_muscle }
- + ischiocavernosus muscle has related synonym ishiocavernosus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ischiocavernosus_muscle }
Changes for: skin of penis
- Deleted
- - skin of penis database cross reference SCTID:35900000
- Added
- + skin of penis database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/35900000
Changes for: pampiniform plexus
- Deleted
- - pampiniform plexus database cross reference SCTID:279661001
- - pampiniform plexus database cross reference Wikipedia:Pampiniform_venous_plexus
- - pampiniform plexus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Gray1147.png
- - pampiniform plexus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Gray1147.png/200px-Gray1147.png
- - pampiniform plexus definition The pampiniform plexus is a network of many small veins found in the human male spermatic cord. It is formed by the union of multiple spermatic veins from the back of the testis and tributaries from the epididymis. The veins of the plexus ascend along the cord in front of the ductus deferens. Below the subcutaneous inguinal ring they unite to form three or four veins, which pass along the inguinal canal, and, entering the abdomen through the abdominal inguinal ring, coalesce to form two veins. These again unite to form a single vein, the testicular vein, which opens on the right side into the inferior vena cava, at an acute angle, and on the left side into the left renal vein, at a right angle. The pampinoform plexus forms the chief mass of the cord. In addition to its function in venous return from the testes, the pampiniform plexus also plays a role in the temperature regulation of the testes. It acts as a heat exchanger, cooling blood in adjacent arteries. An abnormal enlargement of the pampiniform plexus is a medical condition called varicocele. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pampiniform_venous_plexus }
- Added
- + pampiniform plexus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pampiniform_venous_plexus
- + pampiniform plexus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279661001
- + pampiniform plexus definition The pampiniform plexus is a network of many small veins found in the human male spermatic cord. It is formed by the union of multiple spermatic veins from the back of the testis and tributaries from the epididymis. The veins of the plexus ascend along the cord in front of the ductus deferens. Below the subcutaneous inguinal ring they unite to form three or four veins, which pass along the inguinal canal, and, entering the abdomen through the abdominal inguinal ring, coalesce to form two veins. These again unite to form a single vein, the testicular vein, which opens on the right side into the inferior vena cava, at an acute angle, and on the left side into the left renal vein, at a right angle. The pampinoform plexus forms the chief mass of the cord. In addition to its function in venous return from the testes, the pampiniform plexus also plays a role in the temperature regulation of the testes. It acts as a heat exchanger, cooling blood in adjacent arteries. An abnormal enlargement of the pampiniform plexus is a medical condition called varicocele. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pampiniform_venous_plexus }
- + pampiniform plexus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Gray1147.png
- + pampiniform plexus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Gray1147.png/200px-Gray1147.png
Changes for: male urethra
- Deleted
- - male urethra database cross reference SCTID:264085007
- - male urethra database cross reference Wikipedia:Male_urethra
- - male urethra database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Female_anatomy.png/200px-Female_anatomy.png
- - male urethra definition In anatomy, the urethra (from Greek οὐρήθρα - ourethra) is a tube which connects the urinary bladder to the outside of the body. The urethra has an excretory function in both sexes to pass urine to the outside, and also a reproductive function in the male, as a passage for semen. The external urethral sphincter is a striated muscle that allows voluntary control over urination. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Male_urethra }
- Added
- + male urethra database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Male_urethra
- + male urethra database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0458452
- + male urethra database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/264085007
- + male urethra definition In anatomy, the urethra (from Greek οὐρήθρα - ourethra) is a tube which connects the urinary bladder to the outside of the body. The urethra has an excretory function in both sexes to pass urine to the outside, and also a reproductive function in the male, as a passage for semen. The external urethral sphincter is a striated muscle that allows voluntary control over urination. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Male_urethra }
- + male urethra depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Female_anatomy.png/200px-Female_anatomy.png
Changes for: prepuce of penis
- Deleted
- - prepuce of penis database cross reference SCTID:181426005
- - prepuce of penis database cross reference Wikipedia:Foreskin
- - prepuce of penis database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Foreskin_CloseupV2.jpg
- - prepuce of penis database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/cc/Foreskin2.jpg/200px-Foreskin2.jpg
- - prepuce of penis definition In male human anatomy, the foreskin is a retractable double-layered fold of skin and mucous membrane that covers the glans penis and protects the urinary meatus when the penis is not erect. It is also described as the prepuce, a technically broader term that also includes the clitoral hood in women, to which the foreskin is embryonically homologous. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Foreskin }
- - prepuce of penis has broad synonym prepuce { database cross reference=MA:0000407 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Foreskin }
- - prepuce of penis has related synonym praeputium { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Foreskin , has synonym type=latin term }
- - prepuce of penis has related synonym prepucium { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Foreskin , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + prepuce of penis database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreskin
- + prepuce of penis database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0227952
- + prepuce of penis database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181426005
- + prepuce of penis definition In male human anatomy, the foreskin is a retractable double-layered fold of skin and mucous membrane that covers the glans penis and protects the urinary meatus when the penis is not erect. It is also described as the prepuce, a technically broader term that also includes the clitoral hood in women, to which the foreskin is embryonically homologous. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreskin }
- + prepuce of penis depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Foreskin_CloseupV2.jpg
- + prepuce of penis depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/cc/Foreskin2.jpg/200px-Foreskin2.jpg
- + prepuce of penis has broad synonym prepuce { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreskin , database cross reference=MA:0000407 }
- + prepuce of penis has related synonym praeputium { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreskin , has synonym type=latin term }
- + prepuce of penis has related synonym prepucium { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreskin , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: prostatic urethra
- Deleted
- - prostatic urethra database cross reference SCTID:279434009
- - prostatic urethra database cross reference Wikipedia:Prostatic_urethra
- - prostatic urethra database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Gray1142.png
- - prostatic urethra database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Gray1142.png/200px-Gray1142.png
- - prostatic urethra definition The prostatic urethra, the widest and most dilatable part of the urethra canal, is about 3 cm. long. It runs almost vertically through the prostate from its base to its apex, lying nearer its anterior than its posterior surface; the form of the canal is spindle-shaped, being wider in the middle than at either extremity, and narrowest below, where it joins the membranous portion. A transverse section of the canal as it lies in the prostate is horse-shoe-shaped, with the convexity directed forward. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Prostatic_urethra }
- - prostatic urethra has exact synonym pars prostatica urethrae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Prostatic_urethra , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + prostatic urethra database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prostatic_urethra
- + prostatic urethra database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0458450
- + prostatic urethra database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279434009
- + prostatic urethra definition The prostatic urethra, the widest and most dilatable part of the urethra canal, is about 3 cm. long. It runs almost vertically through the prostate from its base to its apex, lying nearer its anterior than its posterior surface; the form of the canal is spindle-shaped, being wider in the middle than at either extremity, and narrowest below, where it joins the membranous portion. A transverse section of the canal as it lies in the prostate is horse-shoe-shaped, with the convexity directed forward. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prostatic_urethra }
- + prostatic urethra depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Gray1142.png
- + prostatic urethra depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Gray1142.png/200px-Gray1142.png
- + prostatic urethra has exact synonym pars prostatica urethrae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prostatic_urethra , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: female urethra
- Deleted
- - female urethra database cross reference SCTID:264469008
- - female urethra database cross reference Wikipedia:Female_urethra
- - female urethra database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Female_anatomy.png/200px-Female_anatomy.png
- - female urethra definition In anatomy, the urethra (from Greek οὐρήθρα - ourethra) is a tube which connects the urinary bladder to the outside of the body. The urethra has an excretory function in both sexes to pass urine to the outside, and also a reproductive function in the male, as a passage for semen. The external urethral sphincter is a striated muscle that allows voluntary control over urination. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Female_urethra }
- Added
- + female urethra database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Female_urethra
- + female urethra database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0458485
- + female urethra database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/264469008
- + female urethra definition In anatomy, the urethra (from Greek οὐρήθρα - ourethra) is a tube which connects the urinary bladder to the outside of the body. The urethra has an excretory function in both sexes to pass urine to the outside, and also a reproductive function in the male, as a passage for semen. The external urethral sphincter is a striated muscle that allows voluntary control over urination. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Female_urethra }
- + female urethra depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Female_anatomy.png/200px-Female_anatomy.png
Changes for: coccygeus muscle
- Deleted
- - coccygeus muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Coccygeus_muscle
- - coccygeus muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Gray404.png
- - coccygeus muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Gray404.png/200px-Gray404.png
- - coccygeus muscle definition The Coccygeus is a muscle of the pelvic wall (i.e. peripheral to the pelvic floor), situated behind the levator ani and in front of the sacrospinous ligament. It is a triangular plane of muscular and tendinous fibers, arising by its apex from the spine of the ischium and sacrospinous ligament, and inserted by its base into the margin of the coccyx and into the side of the lowest piece of the sacrum. It assists the Levator ani and Piriformis in closing in the back part of the outlet of the pelvis. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Coccygeus_muscle }
- - coccygeus muscle has related synonym musculus coccygeus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Coccygeus_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + coccygeus muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coccygeus_muscle
- + coccygeus muscle definition The Coccygeus is a muscle of the pelvic wall (i.e. peripheral to the pelvic floor), situated behind the levator ani and in front of the sacrospinous ligament. It is a triangular plane of muscular and tendinous fibers, arising by its apex from the spine of the ischium and sacrospinous ligament, and inserted by its base into the margin of the coccyx and into the side of the lowest piece of the sacrum. It assists the Levator ani and Piriformis in closing in the back part of the outlet of the pelvis. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coccygeus_muscle }
- + coccygeus muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Gray404.png
- + coccygeus muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Gray404.png/200px-Gray404.png
- + coccygeus muscle has related synonym musculus coccygeus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coccygeus_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: lobe of prostate
- Deleted
- - lobe of prostate database cross reference SCTID:279692004
- Added
- + lobe of prostate database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0227970
- + lobe of prostate database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279692004
Changes for: levator ani muscle
- Deleted
- - levator ani muscle database cross reference SCTID:181753008
- - levator ani muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Levator_ani
- - levator ani muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Gray404.png
- - levator ani muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Gray404.png/200px-Gray404.png
- - levator ani muscle definition The Levator ani is a broad, thin muscle, situated on the side of the pelvis. It is attached to the inner surface of the side of the lesser pelvis, and unites with its fellow of the opposite side to form the greater part of the floor of the pelvic cavity. It supports the viscera in pelvic cavity, and surrounds the various structures which pass through it. In combination with the Coccygeus muscle, it forms the pelvic diaphragm. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Levator_ani }
- - levator ani muscle has exact synonym musculus levator ani { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Levator_ani , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + levator ani muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levator_ani
- + levator ani muscle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0224384
- + levator ani muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181753008
- + levator ani muscle definition The Levator ani is a broad, thin muscle, situated on the side of the pelvis. It is attached to the inner surface of the side of the lesser pelvis, and unites with its fellow of the opposite side to form the greater part of the floor of the pelvic cavity. It supports the viscera in pelvic cavity, and surrounds the various structures which pass through it. In combination with the Coccygeus muscle, it forms the pelvic diaphragm. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levator_ani }
- + levator ani muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Gray404.png
- + levator ani muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Gray404.png/200px-Gray404.png
- + levator ani muscle has exact synonym musculus levator ani { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levator_ani , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: prostate gland anterior lobe
- Deleted
- - prostate gland anterior lobe database cross reference SCTID:279693009
- Added
- + prostate gland anterior lobe database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279693009
Changes for: iliolumbar vein
- Deleted
- - iliolumbar vein database cross reference SCTID:286793006
- - iliolumbar vein database cross reference Wikipedia:Iliolumbar_vein
- - iliolumbar vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Gray585.png
- - iliolumbar vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Gray585.png/200px-Gray585.png
- - iliolumbar vein definition The iliolumbar vein is the vena comitans of the iliolumbar artery. The obturator nerve crosses superficial to it. A single vein is found more commonly than a double vein. It drains vertebral segments four and five. It is closely related to the ascending lumbar vein. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Iliolumbar_vein }
- - iliolumbar vein has related synonym vena iliolumbalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Iliolumbar_vein , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + iliolumbar vein database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iliolumbar_vein
- + iliolumbar vein database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226760
- + iliolumbar vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/286793006
- + iliolumbar vein definition The iliolumbar vein is the vena comitans of the iliolumbar artery. The obturator nerve crosses superficial to it. A single vein is found more commonly than a double vein. It drains vertebral segments four and five. It is closely related to the ascending lumbar vein. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iliolumbar_vein }
- + iliolumbar vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Gray585.png
- + iliolumbar vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Gray585.png/200px-Gray585.png
- + iliolumbar vein has related synonym vena iliolumbalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iliolumbar_vein , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: common fibular nerve
- Deleted
- - common fibular nerve database cross reference SCTID:181077007
- - common fibular nerve database cross reference Wikipedia:Common_fibular_nerve
- - common fibular nerve database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Gray832.png
- - common fibular nerve definition a nerve arising at the terminal division of the sciatic nerve at the popliteal fossa and extending to the neck of the fibula, ultimately innervating the Peroneus muscle[MP]. The common peroneal nerve (common fibular nerve; external popliteal nerve; peroneal nerve), about one-half the size of the tibial nerve, is derived from the dorsal branches of the fourth and fifth lumbar and the first and second sacral nerves. It descends obliquely along the lateral side of the popliteal fossa to the head of the fibula, close to the medial margin of the biceps femoris muscle. It lies between the tendon of the biceps femoris and lateral head of the gastrocnemius muscle, winds around the neck of the fibula, between the peronæus longus and the bone, and divides beneath the muscle into the superficial peroneal nerve (superficial fibular nerve) and deep peroneal nerve (deep fibular nerve). [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=MP:0011211 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Common_fibular_nerve }
- - common fibular nerve has related synonym n. fibularis communis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Common_fibular_nerve , has synonym type=latin term }
- - common fibular nerve has related synonym n. peroneus communis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Common_fibular_nerve , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + common fibular nerve database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_fibular_nerve
- + common fibular nerve database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0031173
- + common fibular nerve database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181077007
- + common fibular nerve definition a nerve arising at the terminal division of the sciatic nerve at the popliteal fossa and extending to the neck of the fibula, ultimately innervating the Peroneus muscle[MP]. The common peroneal nerve (common fibular nerve; external popliteal nerve; peroneal nerve), about one-half the size of the tibial nerve, is derived from the dorsal branches of the fourth and fifth lumbar and the first and second sacral nerves. It descends obliquely along the lateral side of the popliteal fossa to the head of the fibula, close to the medial margin of the biceps femoris muscle. It lies between the tendon of the biceps femoris and lateral head of the gastrocnemius muscle, winds around the neck of the fibula, between the peronæus longus and the bone, and divides beneath the muscle into the superficial peroneal nerve (superficial fibular nerve) and deep peroneal nerve (deep fibular nerve). [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_fibular_nerve , database cross reference=MP:0011211 }
- + common fibular nerve depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Gray832.png
- + common fibular nerve has related synonym n. fibularis communis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_fibular_nerve , has synonym type=latin term }
- + common fibular nerve has related synonym n. peroneus communis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_fibular_nerve , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: tibial nerve
- Deleted
- - tibial nerve database cross reference SCTID:181078002
- - tibial nerve database cross reference Wikipedia:Tibial_nerve
- - tibial nerve database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Gray828.png
- - tibial nerve database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Gray828.png/200px-Gray828.png
- - tibial nerve definition The tibial nerve is a branch of the sciatic nerve. The tibial nerve passes through the popliteal fossa to pass below the arch of soleus. In the popliteal fossa the nerve gives off branches to gastrocnemius, popliteus, soleus and plantaris muscles, an articular branch to the knee joint, and a cutaneous branch that will become the sural nerve. The sural nerve is joined by fibres from the common peroneal nerve and runs down the calf to supply the lateral side of the foot. Below the soleus muscle the nerve lies close to the tibia and supplies the tibialis posterior, the flexor digitorum longus and the flexor hallucis longus. The nerve passes into the foot running posterior to the medial malleolus. Here it is bound down by the flexor retinaculum in company with the posterior tibial artery. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Tibial_nerve }
- - tibial nerve has related synonym n. tibialis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Tibial_nerve , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + tibial nerve database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibial_nerve
- + tibial nerve database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0040186
- + tibial nerve database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181078002
- + tibial nerve definition The tibial nerve is a branch of the sciatic nerve. The tibial nerve passes through the popliteal fossa to pass below the arch of soleus. In the popliteal fossa the nerve gives off branches to gastrocnemius, popliteus, soleus and plantaris muscles, an articular branch to the knee joint, and a cutaneous branch that will become the sural nerve. The sural nerve is joined by fibres from the common peroneal nerve and runs down the calf to supply the lateral side of the foot. Below the soleus muscle the nerve lies close to the tibia and supplies the tibialis posterior, the flexor digitorum longus and the flexor hallucis longus. The nerve passes into the foot running posterior to the medial malleolus. Here it is bound down by the flexor retinaculum in company with the posterior tibial artery. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibial_nerve }
- + tibial nerve depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Gray828.png
- + tibial nerve depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Gray828.png/200px-Gray828.png
- + tibial nerve has related synonym n. tibialis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibial_nerve , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: sciatic nerve
- Deleted
- - sciatic nerve database cross reference SCTID:181050003
- - sciatic nerve database cross reference Wikipedia:Sciatic_nerve
- - sciatic nerve database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Gray1244.png
- - sciatic nerve database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Gray1244.png/200px-Gray1244.png
- - sciatic nerve definition The sciatic nerve (also known as the ischiatic nerve) is a large nerve in humans and other animals. It begins in the lower back and runs through the buttock and down the lower limb. It is the longest and widest single nerve in the human body. The sciatic supplies nearly the whole of the skin of the leg, the muscles of the back of the thigh, and those of the leg and foot. In humans, it is derived from spinal nerves L4 through S3. It contains fibres from both the anterior and posterior divisions of the lumbosacral plexus. [WP,edited]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sciatic_nerve }
- - sciatic nerve has related synonym ischiadic nerve { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sciatic_nerve }
- - sciatic nerve has related synonym ischiatic nerve { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sciatic_nerve }
- - sciatic nerve has related synonym nervus ischiadicus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sciatic_nerve , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + sciatic nerve database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sciatic_nerve
- + sciatic nerve database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0036394
- + sciatic nerve database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181050003
- + sciatic nerve definition The sciatic nerve (also known as the ischiatic nerve) is a large nerve in humans and other animals. It begins in the lower back and runs through the buttock and down the lower limb. It is the longest and widest single nerve in the human body. The sciatic supplies nearly the whole of the skin of the leg, the muscles of the back of the thigh, and those of the leg and foot. In humans, it is derived from spinal nerves L4 through S3. It contains fibres from both the anterior and posterior divisions of the lumbosacral plexus. [WP,edited]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sciatic_nerve }
- + sciatic nerve depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Gray1244.png
- + sciatic nerve depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Gray1244.png/200px-Gray1244.png
- + sciatic nerve has related synonym ischiadic nerve { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sciatic_nerve }
- + sciatic nerve has related synonym ischiatic nerve { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sciatic_nerve }
- + sciatic nerve has related synonym nervus ischiadicus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sciatic_nerve , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: obturator vein
- Deleted
- - obturator vein database cross reference SCTID:20146009
- - obturator vein database cross reference Wikipedia:Obturator_veins
- - obturator vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Gray585.png
- - obturator vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Gray585.png/200px-Gray585.png
- - obturator vein definition The obturator vein begins in the upper portion of the adductor region of the thigh and enters the pelvis through the upper part of the obturator foramen, in the obturator canal. It runs backward and upward on the lateral wall of the pelvis below the obturator artery, and then passes between the ureter and the hypogastric artery, to end in the hypogastric vein. It has an anterior and posterior branch (similar to obturator artery). [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Obturator_veins }
- Added
- + obturator vein database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obturator_veins
- + obturator vein database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226776
- + obturator vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/20146009
- + obturator vein definition The obturator vein begins in the upper portion of the adductor region of the thigh and enters the pelvis through the upper part of the obturator foramen, in the obturator canal. It runs backward and upward on the lateral wall of the pelvis below the obturator artery, and then passes between the ureter and the hypogastric artery, to end in the hypogastric vein. It has an anterior and posterior branch (similar to obturator artery). [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obturator_veins }
- + obturator vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Gray585.png
- + obturator vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Gray585.png/200px-Gray585.png
Changes for: dorsolateral prefrontal cortex
- Deleted
- - dorsolateral prefrontal cortex database cross reference Wikipedia:Dorsolateral_prefrontal_cortex
- - dorsolateral prefrontal cortex definition The dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DL-PFC or DLPFC), according to a more restricted definition, is roughly equivalent to Brodmann areas 9 and 46.[1] According to a broader definition DL-PFC consists of the lateral portions of Brodmann areas 9 – 12, of areas 45, 46, and the superior part of area 47.[2] These regions mainly receive their blood supply from the middle cerebral artery. With respect to neurotransmitter systems, there is evidence that dopamine plays a particularly important role in DL-PFC.[2]DL-PFC is connected to the orbitofrontal cortex, and to a variety of brain areas, which include the thalamus, parts of the basal ganglia (the dorsal caudate nucleus), the hippocampus, and primary and secondary association areas of neocortex, including posterior temporal, parietal, and occipital areas { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Dorsolateral_prefrontal_cortex }
- Added
- + dorsolateral prefrontal cortex database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsolateral_prefrontal_cortex
- + dorsolateral prefrontal cortex definition The dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DL-PFC or DLPFC), according to a more restricted definition, is roughly equivalent to Brodmann areas 9 and 46.[1] According to a broader definition DL-PFC consists of the lateral portions of Brodmann areas 9 – 12, of areas 45, 46, and the superior part of area 47.[2] These regions mainly receive their blood supply from the middle cerebral artery. With respect to neurotransmitter systems, there is evidence that dopamine plays a particularly important role in DL-PFC.[2]DL-PFC is connected to the orbitofrontal cortex, and to a variety of brain areas, which include the thalamus, parts of the basal ganglia (the dorsal caudate nucleus), the hippocampus, and primary and secondary association areas of neocortex, including posterior temporal, parietal, and occipital areas { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsolateral_prefrontal_cortex }
Changes for: fronto-orbital gyrus
- Added
- + fronto-orbital gyrus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0262239
Changes for: anterior cingulate cortex
- Deleted
- - anterior cingulate cortex database cross reference Wikipedia:Anterior_cingulate_cortex
- - anterior cingulate cortex database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Gray727_anterior_cingulate_cortex.png
- - anterior cingulate cortex definition the frontal part of the cingulate cortex, that resembles a ‘collar’ form around the corpus callosum, the fibrous bundle that relays neural signals between the right and left cerebral hemispheres of the brain. It includes both the ventral and dorsal areas of the cingulate cortex, and appears to play a role in a wide variety of autonomic functions, such as regulating blood pressure and heart rate, as well as rational cognitive functions, such as reward anticipation, decision-making, empathy[1] and emotion. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Anterior_cingulate_cortex }
- Added
- + anterior cingulate cortex database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_cingulate_cortex
- + anterior cingulate cortex definition the frontal part of the cingulate cortex, that resembles a ‘collar’ form around the corpus callosum, the fibrous bundle that relays neural signals between the right and left cerebral hemispheres of the brain. It includes both the ventral and dorsal areas of the cingulate cortex, and appears to play a role in a wide variety of autonomic functions, such as regulating blood pressure and heart rate, as well as rational cognitive functions, such as reward anticipation, decision-making, empathy[1] and emotion. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_cingulate_cortex }
- + anterior cingulate cortex depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Gray727_anterior_cingulate_cortex.png
Changes for: brain grey matter
- Added
- + brain grey matter database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1707348
Changes for: kidney capillary
- Deleted
- - kidney capillary database cross reference SCTID:275409003
- Added
- + kidney capillary database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/275409003
Changes for: hindlimb skin
- Deleted
- - hindlimb skin database cross reference SCTID:181528008
- Added
- + hindlimb skin database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0222268
- + hindlimb skin database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181528008
Changes for: manual digit skin
- Deleted
- - manual digit skin database cross reference SCTID:361711001
- Added
- + manual digit skin database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1708318
- + manual digit skin database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361711001
Changes for: tail skin
- Deleted
- - tail skin database cross reference SCTID:67214004
- Added
- + tail skin database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/67214004
Changes for: vagus X nerve trunk
- Deleted
- - vagus X nerve trunk database cross reference SCTID:280308004
- Added
- + vagus X nerve trunk database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280308004
Changes for: pedal digit skin
- Deleted
- - pedal digit skin database cross reference SCTID:181530005
- Added
- + pedal digit skin database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1708089
- + pedal digit skin database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181530005
Changes for: forelimb skin
- Deleted
- - forelimb skin database cross reference SCTID:244130001
- Added
- + forelimb skin database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0222212
- + forelimb skin database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244130001
Changes for: left lung alveolar duct
- Added
- + left lung alveolar duct database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1708672
Changes for: right lung alveolar duct
- Added
- + right lung alveolar duct database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1709958
Changes for: left lung bronchiole
- Deleted
- - left lung bronchiole database cross reference SCTID:200484003
- Added
- + left lung bronchiole database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0225674
- + left lung bronchiole database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/200484003
Changes for: right lung bronchiole
- Deleted
- - right lung bronchiole database cross reference SCTID:200089000
- Added
- + right lung bronchiole database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0225670
- + right lung bronchiole database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/200089000
Changes for: left lung terminal bronchiole
- Added
- + left lung terminal bronchiole database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1708675
Changes for: right lung respiratory bronchiole
- Added
- + right lung respiratory bronchiole database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1709960
Changes for: iliocostalis thoracis muscle
- Deleted
- - iliocostalis thoracis muscle database cross reference SCTID:244856005
- - iliocostalis thoracis muscle database cross reference Iliocostalis thoracis
- - iliocostalis thoracis muscle definition The iliocostalis dorsi (musculus accessorius; iliocostalis thoracis) arises by flattened tendons from the upper borders of the angles of the lower six ribs medial to the tendons of insertion of the iliocostalis lumborum; these become muscular, and are inserted into the upper borders of the angles of the upper six ribs and into the back of the transverse process of the seventh cervical vertebra. { database cross reference=Iliocostalis thoracis }
- - iliocostalis thoracis muscle has related synonym iliocostalis thoracis muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Iliocostalis }
- - iliocostalis thoracis muscle has related synonym iliocostalis thoracis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Iliocostalis }
- - iliocostalis thoracis muscle has related synonym musculus accessorius { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Iliocostalis }
- Added
- + iliocostalis thoracis muscle database cross reference Iliocostalis thoracis
- + iliocostalis thoracis muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244856005
- + iliocostalis thoracis muscle definition The iliocostalis dorsi (musculus accessorius; iliocostalis thoracis) arises by flattened tendons from the upper borders of the angles of the lower six ribs medial to the tendons of insertion of the iliocostalis lumborum; these become muscular, and are inserted into the upper borders of the angles of the upper six ribs and into the back of the transverse process of the seventh cervical vertebra. { database cross reference=Iliocostalis thoracis }
- + iliocostalis thoracis muscle has related synonym iliocostalis thoracis muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iliocostalis }
- + iliocostalis thoracis muscle has related synonym iliocostalis thoracis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iliocostalis }
- + iliocostalis thoracis muscle has related synonym musculus accessorius { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iliocostalis }
Changes for: right lung terminal bronchiole
- Added
- + right lung terminal bronchiole database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1709961
Changes for: longissimus thoracis muscle
- Deleted
- - longissimus thoracis muscle database cross reference SCTID:244859003
- - longissimus thoracis muscle database cross reference Longissimus thoracis
- - longissimus thoracis muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Longissimus.png/200px-Longissimus.png
- - longissimus thoracis muscle definition The longissimus thoracis is the intermediate and largest of the continuations of the sacrospinalis.[WP]. intermediate erector spinae muscle of back; origin, with iliocostalis and from transverse processes of lower thoracic vertebrae; insertion, by lateral slips into most or all of the ribs between angles and tubercles and into tips of transverse processes of upper lumbar vertebrae, and by medial slips into accessory processes of upper lumbar and transverse processes of thoracic vertebrae; action, extends vertebral column; nerve supply, dorsal primary rami of thoracic and lumbar spinal nerves[Stedmans]. { database cross reference=Longissimus thoracis , database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?s=longissimus+thoracis+%28muscle%29 }
- - longissimus thoracis muscle has exact synonym musculus longissimus dorsi { database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?s=longissimus+thoracis+%28muscle%29 , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + longissimus thoracis muscle database cross reference Longissimus thoracis
- + longissimus thoracis muscle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0224307
- + longissimus thoracis muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244859003
- + longissimus thoracis muscle definition The longissimus thoracis is the intermediate and largest of the continuations of the sacrospinalis.[WP]. intermediate erector spinae muscle of back; origin, with iliocostalis and from transverse processes of lower thoracic vertebrae; insertion, by lateral slips into most or all of the ribs between angles and tubercles and into tips of transverse processes of upper lumbar vertebrae, and by medial slips into accessory processes of upper lumbar and transverse processes of thoracic vertebrae; action, extends vertebral column; nerve supply, dorsal primary rami of thoracic and lumbar spinal nerves[Stedmans]. { database cross reference=Longissimus thoracis , database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?s=longissimus+thoracis+%28muscle%29 }
- + longissimus thoracis muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Longissimus.png/200px-Longissimus.png
- + longissimus thoracis muscle has exact synonym musculus longissimus dorsi { database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?s=longissimus+thoracis+%28muscle%29 , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: left lung respiratory bronchiole
- Added
- + left lung respiratory bronchiole database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1708674
Changes for: brain white matter
- Added
- + brain white matter database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1706995
Changes for: cavum septum pellucidum
- Deleted
- - cavum septum pellucidum database cross reference SCTID:180933005
- - cavum septum pellucidum database cross reference Wikipedia:Cave_of_septum_pellucidum
- - cavum septum pellucidum database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/CavumSeptumPellucidumDiagram.jpg
- - cavum septum pellucidum definition Space enclosed within the laminae of the septum pelludicum, the membranous partition that seperates the frontal horns of the ventricle. contains cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) that filters from the ventricles through the septal laminae. bounded anteriorly by the genu of the corpus callosum; superiorly by the body of the corpus callosum; posteriorly by the anterior limb and pillars of the fornix; inferiorly by the anterior commissure and the rostrum of the corpus callosum; and laterally by the leaflets of the septum pellucidum. In humans, present in 100% of fetuses, but over 85% of them fuse by 3–6 months after birth. { database cross reference=BTO:0003447 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cave_of_septum_pellucidum }
- - cavum septum pellucidum has related synonym cavum septi pellucidi { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cave_of_septum_pellucidum , has synonym type=latin term }
- - cavum septum pellucidum has related synonym cavum septi pellucidi { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cave_of_septum_pellucidum }
- - cavum septum pellucidum has related synonym fifth ventricle { database cross reference=FMA:61874 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cave_of_septum_pellucidum }
- Added
- + cavum septum pellucidum database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cave_of_septum_pellucidum
- + cavum septum pellucidum database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228158
- + cavum septum pellucidum database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/180933005
- + cavum septum pellucidum definition Space enclosed within the laminae of the septum pelludicum, the membranous partition that seperates the frontal horns of the ventricle. contains cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) that filters from the ventricles through the septal laminae. bounded anteriorly by the genu of the corpus callosum; superiorly by the body of the corpus callosum; posteriorly by the anterior limb and pillars of the fornix; inferiorly by the anterior commissure and the rostrum of the corpus callosum; and laterally by the leaflets of the septum pellucidum. In humans, present in 100% of fetuses, but over 85% of them fuse by 3–6 months after birth. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cave_of_septum_pellucidum , database cross reference=BTO:0003447 }
- + cavum septum pellucidum depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/CavumSeptumPellucidumDiagram.jpg
- + cavum septum pellucidum has related synonym cavum septi pellucidi { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cave_of_septum_pellucidum , has synonym type=latin term }
- + cavum septum pellucidum has related synonym cavum septi pellucidi { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cave_of_septum_pellucidum }
- + cavum septum pellucidum has related synonym fifth ventricle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cave_of_septum_pellucidum , database cross reference=FMA:61874 }
Changes for: endosteum
- Deleted
- - endosteum database cross reference SCTID:57487002
- - endosteum database cross reference Wikipedia:Endosteum
- - endosteum database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Illu_long_bone.jpg
- - endosteum definition a thin layer of connective tissue that lines the surface of the bony tissue that forms the medullary cavity of long bones { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Endosteum }
- Added
- + endosteum database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endosteum
- + endosteum database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0222658
- + endosteum database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/57487002
- + endosteum definition a thin layer of connective tissue that lines the surface of the bony tissue that forms the medullary cavity of long bones { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endosteum }
- + endosteum depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Illu_long_bone.jpg
Changes for: digestive tract diverticulum
- Deleted
- - digestive tract diverticulum definition Branch or outpocketing of the digestive tract. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + digestive tract diverticulum definition Branch or outpocketing of the digestive tract. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: body of uterus
- Deleted
- - body of uterus database cross reference SCTID:279878007
- - body of uterus definition that part of the uterus above the isthmus and below the orifices of the uterine tubes. { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/corpus+uteri }
- - body of uterus has exact synonym corpus uteri { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + body of uterus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0227813
- + body of uterus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279878007
- + body of uterus definition that part of the uterus above the isthmus and below the orifices of the uterine tubes. { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/corpus+uteri }
- + body of uterus has exact synonym corpus uteri { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: echinoderm gastric caecum
- Deleted
- - echinoderm gastric caecum definition non-contractile pouch that is connected to the anterior stomach through a slit-like opening. This pouch is also well-connected to the haemal system through numerous haemal ducts within its connective tissue layer. { database cross reference=PMID:20955602 }
- Added
- + echinoderm gastric caecum definition non-contractile pouch that is connected to the anterior stomach through a slit-like opening. This pouch is also well-connected to the haemal system through numerous haemal ducts within its connective tissue layer. { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20955602 }
Changes for: semispinalis thoracis
- Deleted
- - semispinalis thoracis database cross reference SCTID:244868001
- - semispinalis thoracis database cross reference Wikipedia:Semispinalis_dorsi
- - semispinalis thoracis database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Semispinalis.png
- - semispinalis thoracis database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Semispinalis.png/200px-Semispinalis.png
- - semispinalis thoracis definition The Semispinalis dorsi (or semispinalis thoracis) consists of thin, narrow, fleshy fasciculi, interposed between tendons of considerable length. It arises by a series of small tendons from the transverse processes of the sixth to the tenth thoracic vertebræ, and is inserted, by tendons, into the spinous processes of the upper four thoracic and lower two cervical vertebrae. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Semispinalis_dorsi }
- - semispinalis thoracis has exact synonym semispinalis dorsi muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Semispinalis_dorsi }
- - semispinalis thoracis has exact synonym semispinalis dorsi { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Semispinalis_dorsi }
- - semispinalis thoracis has related synonym musculus semispinalis dorsi { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Semispinalis_dorsi , has synonym type=latin term }
- - semispinalis thoracis has related synonym musculus semispinalis thoracis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Semispinalis_dorsi , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + semispinalis thoracis database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semispinalis_dorsi
- + semispinalis thoracis database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0224316
- + semispinalis thoracis database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244868001
- + semispinalis thoracis definition The Semispinalis dorsi (or semispinalis thoracis) consists of thin, narrow, fleshy fasciculi, interposed between tendons of considerable length. It arises by a series of small tendons from the transverse processes of the sixth to the tenth thoracic vertebræ, and is inserted, by tendons, into the spinous processes of the upper four thoracic and lower two cervical vertebrae. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semispinalis_dorsi }
- + semispinalis thoracis depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Semispinalis.png
- + semispinalis thoracis depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Semispinalis.png/200px-Semispinalis.png
- + semispinalis thoracis has exact synonym semispinalis dorsi muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semispinalis_dorsi }
- + semispinalis thoracis has exact synonym semispinalis dorsi { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semispinalis_dorsi }
- + semispinalis thoracis has related synonym musculus semispinalis dorsi { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semispinalis_dorsi , has synonym type=latin term }
- + semispinalis thoracis has related synonym musculus semispinalis thoracis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semispinalis_dorsi , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: brain pia mater
- Deleted
- - brain pia mater external definition The innermost of the three mammalian meninges covering the brain and spinal cord. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000470 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/pia+mater }
- - brain pia mater homology notes In fishes, the meninges consist of a single membrane, the primitive meninx, wrapped around the brain and spinal cord. With the adoption of terrestrial life, the meninges doubled. In amphibians, reptiles, and birds, the meninges include a thick outer dura mater derived from mesoderm and a thin inner secondary meninx. (…) In mammals, the dura mater persists, but division of the secondary meninx yields both the arachnoid and the pia mater from ectomesoderm.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000470 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.639 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + brain pia mater database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1706994
- + brain pia mater external definition The innermost of the three mammalian meninges covering the brain and spinal cord. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000470 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/pia+mater }
- + brain pia mater homology notes In fishes, the meninges consist of a single membrane, the primitive meninx, wrapped around the brain and spinal cord. With the adoption of terrestrial life, the meninges doubled. In amphibians, reptiles, and birds, the meninges include a thick outer dura mater derived from mesoderm and a thin inner secondary meninx. (…) In mammals, the dura mater persists, but division of the secondary meninx yields both the arachnoid and the pia mater from ectomesoderm.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000470 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.639 }
Changes for: ulnar artery
- Deleted
- - ulnar artery database cross reference SCTID:181333006
- - ulnar artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Ulnar_artery
- - ulnar artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Gray1237.svg
- - ulnar artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Gray1237.svg/200px-Gray1237.svg.png
- - ulnar artery definition The ulnar artery is the main blood vessel, with oxygenated blood, of the medial aspect of the forearm. It arises from the brachial artery and terminates in the superficial palmar arch, which joins with the superficial branch of the radial artery. It is palpable on the anterior and medial aspect of the wrist. Along its course, it is accompanied by a similarly named vein or veins, the ulnar vein or ulnar veins. The ulnar artery, the larger of the two terminal branches of the brachial, begins a little below the bend of the elbow in the cubital fossa, and, passing obliquely downward, reaches the ulnar side of the forearm at a point about midway between the elbow and the wrist. It then runs along the ulnar border to the wrist, crosses the transverse carpal ligament on the radial side of the pisiform bone, and immediately beyond this bone divides into two branches, which enter into the formation of the superficial and deep volar arches. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ulnar_artery }
- - ulnar artery has related synonym A. Ulnaris { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ulnar_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + ulnar artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulnar_artery
- + ulnar artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0162858
- + ulnar artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181333006
- + ulnar artery definition The ulnar artery is the main blood vessel, with oxygenated blood, of the medial aspect of the forearm. It arises from the brachial artery and terminates in the superficial palmar arch, which joins with the superficial branch of the radial artery. It is palpable on the anterior and medial aspect of the wrist. Along its course, it is accompanied by a similarly named vein or veins, the ulnar vein or ulnar veins. The ulnar artery, the larger of the two terminal branches of the brachial, begins a little below the bend of the elbow in the cubital fossa, and, passing obliquely downward, reaches the ulnar side of the forearm at a point about midway between the elbow and the wrist. It then runs along the ulnar border to the wrist, crosses the transverse carpal ligament on the radial side of the pisiform bone, and immediately beyond this bone divides into two branches, which enter into the formation of the superficial and deep volar arches. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulnar_artery }
- + ulnar artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Gray1237.svg
- + ulnar artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Gray1237.svg/200px-Gray1237.svg.png
- + ulnar artery has related synonym A. Ulnaris { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulnar_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: semispinalis capitis
- Deleted
- - semispinalis capitis database cross reference SCTID:244870005
- - semispinalis capitis database cross reference Wikipedia:Semispinalis_capitis
- - semispinalis capitis database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/Gray384.png
- - semispinalis capitis database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Gray384.png/200px-Gray384.png
- - semispinalis capitis definition The Semispinalis capitis (Complexus) is situated at the upper and back part of the neck, deep to the Splenius, and medial to the Longissimus cervicis and capitis. It arises by a series of tendons from the tips of the transverse processes of the upper six or seven thoracic and the seventh cervical vertebræ, and from the articular processes of the three cervical above this. The tendons, uniting, form a broad muscle, which passes upward, and is inserted between the superior and inferior nuchal lines of the occipital bone. The medial part, usually more or less distinct from the remainder of the muscle, is frequently termed the Spinalis capitis; it is also named the Biventer cervicis since it is traversed by an imperfect tendinous inscription. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Semispinalis_capitis }
- - semispinalis capitis has narrow synonym biventer cervicis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Semispinalis_capitis }
- - semispinalis capitis has related synonym complexus muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Semispinalis_capitis }
- - semispinalis capitis has related synonym complexus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Semispinalis_capitis }
- - semispinalis capitis has related synonym musculus semispinalis capitis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Semispinalis_capitis , has synonym type=latin term }
- - semispinalis capitis has related synonym semispinales capitis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Semispinalis_capitis }
- - semispinalis capitis has related synonym semispinalis capitis muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Semispinalis_capitis }
- Added
- + semispinalis capitis database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semispinalis_capitis
- + semispinalis capitis database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0224318
- + semispinalis capitis database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244870005
- + semispinalis capitis definition The Semispinalis capitis (Complexus) is situated at the upper and back part of the neck, deep to the Splenius, and medial to the Longissimus cervicis and capitis. It arises by a series of tendons from the tips of the transverse processes of the upper six or seven thoracic and the seventh cervical vertebræ, and from the articular processes of the three cervical above this. The tendons, uniting, form a broad muscle, which passes upward, and is inserted between the superior and inferior nuchal lines of the occipital bone. The medial part, usually more or less distinct from the remainder of the muscle, is frequently termed the Spinalis capitis; it is also named the Biventer cervicis since it is traversed by an imperfect tendinous inscription. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semispinalis_capitis }
- + semispinalis capitis depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/Gray384.png
- + semispinalis capitis depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Gray384.png/200px-Gray384.png
- + semispinalis capitis has narrow synonym biventer cervicis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semispinalis_capitis }
- + semispinalis capitis has related synonym complexus muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semispinalis_capitis }
- + semispinalis capitis has related synonym complexus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semispinalis_capitis }
- + semispinalis capitis has related synonym musculus semispinalis capitis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semispinalis_capitis , has synonym type=latin term }
- + semispinalis capitis has related synonym semispinales capitis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semispinalis_capitis }
- + semispinalis capitis has related synonym semispinalis capitis muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semispinalis_capitis }
Changes for: semispinalis cervicis
- Deleted
- - semispinalis cervicis database cross reference SCTID:244869009
- - semispinalis cervicis database cross reference Wikipedia:Semispinalis_cervicis
- - semispinalis cervicis database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/Gray384.png
- - semispinalis cervicis database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Gray384.png/200px-Gray384.png
- - semispinalis cervicis definition The semispinalis cervicis (semispinalis colli), thicker than the semispinalis dorsi, arises by a series of tendinous and fleshy fibers from the transverse processes of the upper five or six thoracic vertebræ, and is inserted into the cervical spinous processes, from the axis to the fifth inclusive. The fasciculus connected with the axis is the largest, and is chiefly muscular in structure. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Semispinalis_cervicis }
- - semispinalis cervicis has related synonym musculus semispinalis cervicis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Semispinalis_cervicis , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + semispinalis cervicis database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semispinalis_cervicis
- + semispinalis cervicis database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0224317
- + semispinalis cervicis database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244869009
- + semispinalis cervicis definition The semispinalis cervicis (semispinalis colli), thicker than the semispinalis dorsi, arises by a series of tendinous and fleshy fibers from the transverse processes of the upper five or six thoracic vertebræ, and is inserted into the cervical spinous processes, from the axis to the fifth inclusive. The fasciculus connected with the axis is the largest, and is chiefly muscular in structure. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semispinalis_cervicis }
- + semispinalis cervicis depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/Gray384.png
- + semispinalis cervicis depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Gray384.png/200px-Gray384.png
- + semispinalis cervicis has related synonym musculus semispinalis cervicis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semispinalis_cervicis , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: brain meninx
- Deleted
- - brain meninx database cross reference SCTID:180949007
- - brain meninx external definition Meninges that are part of the brain. [Bgee_curator][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000013 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- - brain meninx homology notes In fishes, the meninges consist of a single membrane, the primitive meninx, wrapped around the brain and spinal cord. With the adoption of terrestrial life, the meninges doubled. In amphibians, reptiles, and birds, the meninges include a thick outer dura mater derived from mesoderm and a thin inner secondary meninx. (…) In mammals, the dura mater persists, but division of the secondary meninx yields both the arachnoid and the pia mater from ectomesoderm.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000013 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.639 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + brain meninx database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/180949007
- + brain meninx external definition Meninges that are part of the brain. [Bgee_curator][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000013 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- + brain meninx homology notes In fishes, the meninges consist of a single membrane, the primitive meninx, wrapped around the brain and spinal cord. With the adoption of terrestrial life, the meninges doubled. In amphibians, reptiles, and birds, the meninges include a thick outer dura mater derived from mesoderm and a thin inner secondary meninx. (…) In mammals, the dura mater persists, but division of the secondary meninx yields both the arachnoid and the pia mater from ectomesoderm.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000013 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.639 }
Changes for: longissimus capitis
- Deleted
- - longissimus capitis database cross reference SCTID:244861007
- - longissimus capitis database cross reference Longissimus capitis
- - longissimus capitis database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Longissimus.png/200px-Longissimus.png
- - longissimus capitis definition The longissimus is the muscle lateral to the semispinalis. It is the longest subdivision of the sacrospinalis that extends forward into the transverse processes of the posterior cervical vertebrae. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Longissimus capitis }
- Added
- + longissimus capitis database cross reference Longissimus capitis
- + longissimus capitis database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0224309
- + longissimus capitis database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244861007
- + longissimus capitis definition The longissimus is the muscle lateral to the semispinalis. It is the longest subdivision of the sacrospinalis that extends forward into the transverse processes of the posterior cervical vertebrae. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Longissimus capitis }
- + longissimus capitis depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Longissimus.png/200px-Longissimus.png
Changes for: longissimus cervicis muscle
- Deleted
- - longissimus cervicis muscle database cross reference SCTID:244860008
- - longissimus cervicis muscle database cross reference Longissimus cervicis
- - longissimus cervicis muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Longissimus.png/200px-Longissimus.png
- - longissimus cervicis muscle definition The longissimus is the muscle lateral to the semispinalis. It is the longest subdivision of the sacrospinalis that extends forward into the transverse processes of the posterior cervical vertebrae. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Longissimus cervicis }
- Added
- + longissimus cervicis muscle database cross reference Longissimus cervicis
- + longissimus cervicis muscle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0224308
- + longissimus cervicis muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244860008
- + longissimus cervicis muscle definition The longissimus is the muscle lateral to the semispinalis. It is the longest subdivision of the sacrospinalis that extends forward into the transverse processes of the posterior cervical vertebrae. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Longissimus cervicis }
- + longissimus cervicis muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Longissimus.png/200px-Longissimus.png
Changes for: spinalis thoracis muscle
- Deleted
- - spinalis thoracis muscle database cross reference SCTID:244863005
- - spinalis thoracis muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Spinalis.png/200px-Spinalis.png
- - spinalis thoracis muscle has related synonym spinalis dorsi { database cross reference=Spinalis dorsi }
- Added
- + spinalis thoracis muscle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0224311
- + spinalis thoracis muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244863005
- + spinalis thoracis muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Spinalis.png/200px-Spinalis.png
- + spinalis thoracis muscle has related synonym spinalis dorsi { database cross reference=Spinalis dorsi }
Changes for: radial artery
- Deleted
- - radial artery database cross reference SCTID:181332001
- - radial artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Radial_artery
- - radial artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Gray1237.svg
- - radial artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Gray1237.svg/200px-Gray1237.svg.png
- - radial artery definition In human anatomy, the radial artery is the main blood vessel, with oxygenated blood, of the lateral aspect of the forearm. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Radial_artery }
- - radial artery has related synonym A. Radialis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Radial_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + radial artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radial_artery
- + radial artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0162857
- + radial artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181332001
- + radial artery definition In human anatomy, the radial artery is the main blood vessel, with oxygenated blood, of the lateral aspect of the forearm. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radial_artery }
- + radial artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Gray1237.svg
- + radial artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Gray1237.svg/200px-Gray1237.svg.png
- + radial artery has related synonym A. Radialis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radial_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: basilic vein
- Deleted
- - basilic vein database cross reference SCTID:181393008
- - basilic vein database cross reference Wikipedia:Basilic_vein
- - basilic vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Gray576.png
- - basilic vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Gray576.png/200px-Gray576.png
- - basilic vein definition In human anatomy, the basilic vein is a large superficial vein of the upper limb that helps drain parts of manus and forearm. It originates on the medial (ulnar) side of the dorsal venous network of the manus, and it travels up the base of the forearm and arm. Most of its course is superficial; it generally travels in the subcutaneous fat and other fasciae that lie superficial to the muscles of the upper extremity. Because of this, it is usually visible through the skin. Near the region anterior to the cubital fossa, in the bend of the elbow joint, the basilic vein usually connects with the other large superficial vein of the upper extremity, the cephalic vein, via the median cubital vein. The layout of superficial veins in the forearm is highly variable from person to person, and there are generally a variety of other unnamed superficial veins that the basilic vein communicates with. About halfway up the arm proper (the part between the shoulder and elbow), the basilic vein goes deep, travelling under the muscles. There, around the lower border of the teres major muscle, the anterior and posterior circumflex humeral veins feed into it, just before it joins the brachial veins to form the axillary vein. Along with other superficial veins in the forearm, the basilic vein is a possible site for venipuncture. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Basilic_vein }
- Added
- + basilic vein database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilic_vein
- + basilic vein database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226801
- + basilic vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181393008
- + basilic vein definition In human anatomy, the basilic vein is a large superficial vein of the upper limb that helps drain parts of manus and forearm. It originates on the medial (ulnar) side of the dorsal venous network of the manus, and it travels up the base of the forearm and arm. Most of its course is superficial; it generally travels in the subcutaneous fat and other fasciae that lie superficial to the muscles of the upper extremity. Because of this, it is usually visible through the skin. Near the region anterior to the cubital fossa, in the bend of the elbow joint, the basilic vein usually connects with the other large superficial vein of the upper extremity, the cephalic vein, via the median cubital vein. The layout of superficial veins in the forearm is highly variable from person to person, and there are generally a variety of other unnamed superficial veins that the basilic vein communicates with. About halfway up the arm proper (the part between the shoulder and elbow), the basilic vein goes deep, travelling under the muscles. There, around the lower border of the teres major muscle, the anterior and posterior circumflex humeral veins feed into it, just before it joins the brachial veins to form the axillary vein. Along with other superficial veins in the forearm, the basilic vein is a possible site for venipuncture. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilic_vein }
- + basilic vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Gray576.png
- + basilic vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Gray576.png/200px-Gray576.png
Changes for: midbrain pia mater
- Deleted
- - midbrain pia mater external definition Pia mater that is part of the midbrain. [Bgee_curator][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000467 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- - midbrain pia mater homology notes In fishes, the meninges consist of a single membrane, the primitive meninx, wrapped around the brain and spinal cord. With the adoption of terrestrial life, the meninges doubled. In amphibians, reptiles, and birds, the meninges include a thick outer dura mater derived from mesoderm and a thin inner secondary meninx. (…) In mammals, the dura mater persists, but division of the secondary meninx yields both the arachnoid and the pia mater from ectomesoderm.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000467 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.639 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + midbrain pia mater external definition Pia mater that is part of the midbrain. [Bgee_curator][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000467 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- + midbrain pia mater homology notes In fishes, the meninges consist of a single membrane, the primitive meninx, wrapped around the brain and spinal cord. With the adoption of terrestrial life, the meninges doubled. In amphibians, reptiles, and birds, the meninges include a thick outer dura mater derived from mesoderm and a thin inner secondary meninx. (…) In mammals, the dura mater persists, but division of the secondary meninx yields both the arachnoid and the pia mater from ectomesoderm.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000467 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.639 }
Changes for: common palmar digital vein
- Deleted
- - common palmar digital vein has exact synonym proximal palmar digital vein { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Palmar_digital_veins }
- Added
- + common palmar digital vein has exact synonym proximal palmar digital vein { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palmar_digital_veins }
Changes for: lower rhombic lip
- Deleted
- - lower rhombic lip has exact synonym caudal rhombic lip { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + lower rhombic lip has exact synonym caudal rhombic lip { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: telencephalon pia mater
- Deleted
- - telencephalon pia mater external definition Pia mater that is part of the telencephalon. [Bgee_curator][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000476 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- - telencephalon pia mater homology notes In fishes, the meninges consist of a single membrane, the primitive meninx, wrapped around the brain and spinal cord. With the adoption of terrestrial life, the meninges doubled. In amphibians, reptiles, and birds, the meninges include a thick outer dura mater derived from mesoderm and a thin inner secondary meninx. (…) In mammals, the dura mater persists, but division of the secondary meninx yields both the arachnoid and the pia mater from ectomesoderm.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000476 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.639 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + telencephalon pia mater external definition Pia mater that is part of the telencephalon. [Bgee_curator][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000476 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- + telencephalon pia mater homology notes In fishes, the meninges consist of a single membrane, the primitive meninx, wrapped around the brain and spinal cord. With the adoption of terrestrial life, the meninges doubled. In amphibians, reptiles, and birds, the meninges include a thick outer dura mater derived from mesoderm and a thin inner secondary meninx. (…) In mammals, the dura mater persists, but division of the secondary meninx yields both the arachnoid and the pia mater from ectomesoderm.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000476 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.639 }
Changes for: diencephalon pia mater
- Deleted
- - diencephalon pia mater external definition Pia mater that is part of the diencephalon. [Bgee_curator][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000475 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- - diencephalon pia mater homology notes In fishes, the meninges consist of a single membrane, the primitive meninx, wrapped around the brain and spinal cord. With the adoption of terrestrial life, the meninges doubled. In amphibians, reptiles, and birds, the meninges include a thick outer dura mater derived from mesoderm and a thin inner secondary meninx. (…) In mammals, the dura mater persists, but division of the secondary meninx yields both the arachnoid and the pia mater from ectomesoderm.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000475 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.639 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + diencephalon pia mater external definition Pia mater that is part of the diencephalon. [Bgee_curator][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000475 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- + diencephalon pia mater homology notes In fishes, the meninges consist of a single membrane, the primitive meninx, wrapped around the brain and spinal cord. With the adoption of terrestrial life, the meninges doubled. In amphibians, reptiles, and birds, the meninges include a thick outer dura mater derived from mesoderm and a thin inner secondary meninx. (…) In mammals, the dura mater persists, but division of the secondary meninx yields both the arachnoid and the pia mater from ectomesoderm.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000475 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.639 }
Changes for: common palmar digital artery
- Deleted
- - common palmar digital artery database cross reference SCTID:38396009
- - common palmar digital artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Common_palmar_digital_artery
- - common palmar digital artery definition Three common palmar digital arteries arise from the convexity of the superficial palmar arch and proceed distally on the second, third, and fourth lumbricales muscles. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Common_palmar_digital_artery }
- Added
- + common palmar digital artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_palmar_digital_artery
- + common palmar digital artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226446
- + common palmar digital artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/38396009
- + common palmar digital artery definition Three common palmar digital arteries arise from the convexity of the superficial palmar arch and proceed distally on the second, third, and fourth lumbricales muscles. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_palmar_digital_artery }
Changes for: hindbrain pia mater
- Deleted
- - hindbrain pia mater external definition Pia mater that is part of the hindbrain. [Bgee_curator][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000466 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- - hindbrain pia mater homology notes In fishes, the meninges consist of a single membrane, the primitive meninx, wrapped around the brain and spinal cord. With the adoption of terrestrial life, the meninges doubled. In amphibians, reptiles, and birds, the meninges include a thick outer dura mater derived from mesoderm and a thin inner secondary meninx. (…) In mammals, the dura mater persists, but division of the secondary meninx yields both the arachnoid and the pia mater from ectomesoderm.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000466 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.639 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + hindbrain pia mater external definition Pia mater that is part of the hindbrain. [Bgee_curator][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000466 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- + hindbrain pia mater homology notes In fishes, the meninges consist of a single membrane, the primitive meninx, wrapped around the brain and spinal cord. With the adoption of terrestrial life, the meninges doubled. In amphibians, reptiles, and birds, the meninges include a thick outer dura mater derived from mesoderm and a thin inner secondary meninx. (…) In mammals, the dura mater persists, but division of the secondary meninx yields both the arachnoid and the pia mater from ectomesoderm.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000466 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.639 }
Changes for: spinal cord pia mater
- Deleted
- - spinal cord pia mater external definition The innermost of the three mammalian meninges covering the brain and spinal cord. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000468 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/pia+mater }
- - spinal cord pia mater homology notes In fishes, the meninges consist of a single membrane, the primitive meninx, wrapped around the brain and spinal cord. With the adoption of terrestrial life, the meninges doubled. In amphibians, reptiles, and birds, the meninges include a thick outer dura mater derived from mesoderm and a thin inner secondary meninx. (…) In mammals, the dura mater persists, but division of the secondary meninx yields both the arachnoid and the pia mater from ectomesoderm.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000468 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.639 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + spinal cord pia mater database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1710148
- + spinal cord pia mater external definition The innermost of the three mammalian meninges covering the brain and spinal cord. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000468 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/pia+mater }
- + spinal cord pia mater homology notes In fishes, the meninges consist of a single membrane, the primitive meninx, wrapped around the brain and spinal cord. With the adoption of terrestrial life, the meninges doubled. In amphibians, reptiles, and birds, the meninges include a thick outer dura mater derived from mesoderm and a thin inner secondary meninx. (…) In mammals, the dura mater persists, but division of the secondary meninx yields both the arachnoid and the pia mater from ectomesoderm.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000468 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.639 }
Changes for: midbrain arachnoid mater
- Deleted
- - midbrain arachnoid mater external definition Arachnoid mater that is part of the midbrain. [Bgee_curator][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000233 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- - midbrain arachnoid mater homology notes In fishes, the meninges consist of a single membrane, the primitive meninx, wrapped around the brain and spinal cord. With the adoption of terrestrial life, the meninges doubled. In amphibians, reptiles, and birds, the meninges include a thick outer dura mater derived from mesoderm and a thin inner secondary meninx. (…) In mammals, the dura mater persists, but division of the secondary meninx yields both the arachnoid and the pia mater from ectomesoderm.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000233 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.639 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + midbrain arachnoid mater external definition Arachnoid mater that is part of the midbrain. [Bgee_curator][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000233 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- + midbrain arachnoid mater homology notes In fishes, the meninges consist of a single membrane, the primitive meninx, wrapped around the brain and spinal cord. With the adoption of terrestrial life, the meninges doubled. In amphibians, reptiles, and birds, the meninges include a thick outer dura mater derived from mesoderm and a thin inner secondary meninx. (…) In mammals, the dura mater persists, but division of the secondary meninx yields both the arachnoid and the pia mater from ectomesoderm.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000233 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.639 }
Changes for: tadpole stage
- Deleted
- - tadpole stage database cross reference Wikipedia:Tadpole
- - tadpole stage definition wholly aquatic larval stage in the life cycle of an amphibian, particularly of a frog or toad[WP]. XAO: The stages from feeding to the end of metamorphosis. Encompasses Weisz’s first-form tadpole (equivalent to NF stages 45 to 49), second-form tadpole (NF 49 to 56) and third-form tadpole (NF 56 to 60-plus) stages. { database cross reference=ISBN:0471209627 , database cross reference=ISSN:0003-276X , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Tadpole }
- Added
- + tadpole stage database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tadpole
- + tadpole stage definition wholly aquatic larval stage in the life cycle of an amphibian, particularly of a frog or toad[WP]. XAO: The stages from feeding to the end of metamorphosis. Encompasses Weisz’s first-form tadpole (equivalent to NF stages 45 to 49), second-form tadpole (NF 49 to 56) and third-form tadpole (NF 56 to 60-plus) stages. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tadpole , database cross reference=ISBN:0471209627 , database cross reference=ISSN:0003-276X }
Changes for: zona limitans intrathalamica
- Deleted
- - zona limitans intrathalamica database cross reference Wikipedia:Zona_limitans_intrathalamica
- - zona limitans intrathalamica definition A narrow stripe of cells that lies between the prospective dorsal and ventral thalami. This boundary contains signals that pattern the prethalamic and thalamic territories of the future mid-diencephalon. { database cross reference=GO:0022006 , database cross reference=GOC:cls , database cross reference=GOC:dgh , database cross reference=GOC:dph , database cross reference=GOC:jid , database cross reference=GOC:mtg_15jun06 , database cross reference=GO_REF:0000021 , database cross reference=PMID:11425897 , database cross reference=PMID:16452095 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Zona_limitans_intrathalamica }
- - zona limitans intrathalamica has related synonym MDO { database cross reference=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thalamus , has synonym type=abbreviation }
- - zona limitans intrathalamica has related synonym ZLI organizer { database cross reference=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thalamus }
- - zona limitans intrathalamica has related synonym mid-diencephalic organizer { database cross reference=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thalamus }
- Added
- + zona limitans intrathalamica database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zona_limitans_intrathalamica
- + zona limitans intrathalamica definition A narrow stripe of cells that lies between the prospective dorsal and ventral thalami. This boundary contains signals that pattern the prethalamic and thalamic territories of the future mid-diencephalon. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zona_limitans_intrathalamica , database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11425897 , database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16452095 , database cross reference=GO:0022006 , database cross reference=GOC:cls , database cross reference=GOC:dgh , database cross reference=GOC:dph , database cross reference=GOC:jid , database cross reference=GOC:mtg_15jun06 , database cross reference=GO_REF:0000021 }
- + zona limitans intrathalamica has related synonym MDO { database cross reference=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thalamus , has synonym type=abbreviation }
- + zona limitans intrathalamica has related synonym ZLI organizer { database cross reference=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thalamus }
- + zona limitans intrathalamica has related synonym mid-diencephalic organizer { database cross reference=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thalamus }
Changes for: prostate field
- Deleted
- - prostate field definition a specific region of the urogenital sinus epithelium into the area in which the prostate gland will develop. { database cross reference=GO:0060515 , database cross reference=GOC:dph , database cross reference=PMID:18977204 }
- Added
- + prostate field definition a specific region of the urogenital sinus epithelium into the area in which the prostate gland will develop. { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18977204 , database cross reference=GO:0060515 , database cross reference=GOC:dph }
Changes for: urogenital sinus mesenchyme
- Deleted
- - urogenital sinus mesenchyme has exact synonym UGM { database cross reference=PMID:18977204 , has synonym type=abbreviation }
- Added
- + urogenital sinus mesenchyme has exact synonym UGM { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18977204 , has synonym type=abbreviation }
Changes for: prostate epithelial cord
- Deleted
- - prostate epithelial cord definition A solid cord of prostate epithelium. { database cross reference=GO:0060527 , database cross reference=OBOL:automatic , database cross reference=PMID:18977204 }
- - prostate epithelial cord has exact synonym cord of prostate epithelium { database cross reference=PMID:18977204 }
- Added
- + prostate epithelial cord definition A solid cord of prostate epithelium. { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18977204 , database cross reference=GO:0060527 , database cross reference=OBOL:automatic }
- + prostate epithelial cord has exact synonym cord of prostate epithelium { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18977204 }
Changes for: acinus
- Deleted
- - acinus database cross reference Wikipedia:Acinus
- - acinus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Gray1105.png
- - acinus definition An acinus refers to any cluster of cells that resembles a many-lobed ‘berry,’ such as a raspberry (acinus is Latin for berry). The berry-shaped termination of an exocrine gland, where the secretion is produced is acinar in form, as is the alveolar sac containing multiple alveoli in the lungs. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Acinus }
- - acinus has related synonym acini { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Acinus , has synonym type=plural term }
- Added
- + acinus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acinus
- + acinus definition An acinus refers to any cluster of cells that resembles a many-lobed ‘berry,’ such as a raspberry (acinus is Latin for berry). The berry-shaped termination of an exocrine gland, where the secretion is produced is acinar in form, as is the alveolar sac containing multiple alveoli in the lungs. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acinus }
- + acinus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Gray1105.png
- + acinus has related synonym acini { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acinus , has synonym type=plural term }
Changes for: hindbrain arachnoid mater
- Deleted
- - hindbrain arachnoid mater external definition Arachnoid mater that is part of the hindbrain. [Bgee_curator][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000236 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- - hindbrain arachnoid mater homology notes In fishes, the meninges consist of a single membrane, the primitive meninx, wrapped around the brain and spinal cord. With the adoption of terrestrial life, the meninges doubled. In amphibians, reptiles, and birds, the meninges include a thick outer dura mater derived from mesoderm and a thin inner secondary meninx. (…) In mammals, the dura mater persists, but division of the secondary meninx yields both the arachnoid and the pia mater from ectomesoderm.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000236 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.639 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + hindbrain arachnoid mater external definition Arachnoid mater that is part of the hindbrain. [Bgee_curator][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000236 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- + hindbrain arachnoid mater homology notes In fishes, the meninges consist of a single membrane, the primitive meninx, wrapped around the brain and spinal cord. With the adoption of terrestrial life, the meninges doubled. In amphibians, reptiles, and birds, the meninges include a thick outer dura mater derived from mesoderm and a thin inner secondary meninx. (…) In mammals, the dura mater persists, but division of the secondary meninx yields both the arachnoid and the pia mater from ectomesoderm.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000236 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.639 }
Changes for: diencephalon arachnoid mater
- Deleted
- - diencephalon arachnoid mater external definition Arachnoid mater that is part of the diencephalon. [Bgee_curator][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000231 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- - diencephalon arachnoid mater homology notes In fishes, the meninges consist of a single membrane, the primitive meninx, wrapped around the brain and spinal cord. With the adoption of terrestrial life, the meninges doubled. In amphibians, reptiles, and birds, the meninges include a thick outer dura mater derived from mesoderm and a thin inner secondary meninx. (…) In mammals, the dura mater persists, but division of the secondary meninx yields both the arachnoid and the pia mater from ectomesoderm.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000231 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.639 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + diencephalon arachnoid mater external definition Arachnoid mater that is part of the diencephalon. [Bgee_curator][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000231 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- + diencephalon arachnoid mater homology notes In fishes, the meninges consist of a single membrane, the primitive meninx, wrapped around the brain and spinal cord. With the adoption of terrestrial life, the meninges doubled. In amphibians, reptiles, and birds, the meninges include a thick outer dura mater derived from mesoderm and a thin inner secondary meninx. (…) In mammals, the dura mater persists, but division of the secondary meninx yields both the arachnoid and the pia mater from ectomesoderm.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000231 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.639 }
Changes for: skin of limb
- Deleted
- - skin of limb database cross reference SCTID:314403009
- Added
- + skin of limb database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1282135
- + skin of limb database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/314403009
Changes for: skin of thorax
- Deleted
- - skin of thorax database cross reference SCTID:281723000
- Added
- + skin of thorax database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/281723000
Changes for: skin of neck
- Deleted
- - skin of neck database cross reference SCTID:361705004
- Added
- + skin of neck database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0205030
- + skin of neck database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361705004
Changes for: skin of abdomen
- Deleted
- - skin of abdomen database cross reference SCTID:361707007
- Added
- + skin of abdomen database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0222166
- + skin of abdomen database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361707007
Changes for: skin of pelvis
- Deleted
- - skin of pelvis database cross reference SCTID:181517009
- Added
- + skin of pelvis database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181517009
Changes for: median cubital vein
- Deleted
- - median cubital vein database cross reference SCTID:181392003
- - median cubital vein database cross reference Wikipedia:Median_cubital_vein
- - median cubital vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Gray574.png
- - median cubital vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Gray574.png/200px-Gray574.png
- - median cubital vein definition In human anatomy, the median cubital vein (or median basilic vein) a superficial vein of the upper limb. It connects the basilic and cephalic vein and is often used for venipuncture (taking blood). It lies in the cubital fossa superficial to the bicipital aponeurosis. There exists a fair amount of variation of the median cubital vein. More commonly the vein forms an H-pattern with the cephalic and basilic veins making up the sides. Other forms include an M-pattern, where the vein branches to the cephalic and basilic veins. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Median_cubital_vein }
- - median cubital vein has related synonym vena mediana cubiti { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Median_cubital_vein , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + median cubital vein database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Median_cubital_vein
- + median cubital vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181392003
- + median cubital vein definition In human anatomy, the median cubital vein (or median basilic vein) a superficial vein of the upper limb. It connects the basilic and cephalic vein and is often used for venipuncture (taking blood). It lies in the cubital fossa superficial to the bicipital aponeurosis. There exists a fair amount of variation of the median cubital vein. More commonly the vein forms an H-pattern with the cephalic and basilic veins making up the sides. Other forms include an M-pattern, where the vein branches to the cephalic and basilic veins. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Median_cubital_vein }
- + median cubital vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Gray574.png
- + median cubital vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Gray574.png/200px-Gray574.png
- + median cubital vein has related synonym vena mediana cubiti { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Median_cubital_vein , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: brachial vein
- Deleted
- - brachial vein database cross reference SCTID:181390006
- - brachial vein database cross reference Wikipedia:Brachial_vein
- - brachial vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Gray576.png/200px-Gray576.png
- - brachial vein definition In human anatomy, the brachial veins are venae comitantes of the brachial artery in the arm proper. Because they are deep to muscle, they are considered deep veins. Their course is that of the brachial artery (in reverse): they begin where radial veins and ulnar veins join (corresponding to the bifurcation of the brachial artery). They end at the inferior border of the teres major muscle. At this point, the brachial veins join the basilic vein to form the axillary vein. The brachial veins also have small tributaries that drain the muscles of the upper arm, such as biceps brachii muscle and triceps brachii muscle. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Brachial_vein }
- Added
- + brachial vein database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brachial_vein
- + brachial vein database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226812
- + brachial vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181390006
- + brachial vein definition In human anatomy, the brachial veins are venae comitantes of the brachial artery in the arm proper. Because they are deep to muscle, they are considered deep veins. Their course is that of the brachial artery (in reverse): they begin where radial veins and ulnar veins join (corresponding to the bifurcation of the brachial artery). They end at the inferior border of the teres major muscle. At this point, the brachial veins join the basilic vein to form the axillary vein. The brachial veins also have small tributaries that drain the muscles of the upper arm, such as biceps brachii muscle and triceps brachii muscle. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brachial_vein }
- + brachial vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Gray576.png/200px-Gray576.png
Changes for: metapodium region
- Deleted
- - metapodium region database cross reference SCTID:370640001
- - metapodium region definition Intermediate segment of the autopod, between the mesopodial region and and acropodial region. Examples: metacarpal region, metatarsal region { database cross reference=MA:th , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - metapodium region has narrow synonym cannon region { database cross reference=NCBITaxon:9788 , database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- - metapodium region has narrow synonym equine cannon region { database cross reference=NCBITaxon:9788 , database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + metapodium region database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/370640001
- + metapodium region definition Intermediate segment of the autopod, between the mesopodial region and and acropodial region. Examples: metacarpal region, metatarsal region { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=MA:th }
- + metapodium region has narrow synonym cannon region { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=NCBITaxon:9788 }
- + metapodium region has narrow synonym equine cannon region { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=NCBITaxon:9788 }
Changes for: mesopodial skeleton
- Deleted
- - mesopodial skeleton definition The collection of all skeletal elements in a mesopodium. Examples: the tarsal skeleton, the carpal skeleton { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - mesopodial skeleton has exact synonym mesopodium skeleton { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - mesopodial skeleton has exact synonym skeletal parts of mesopodium { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + mesopodial skeleton definition The collection of all skeletal elements in a mesopodium. Examples: the tarsal skeleton, the carpal skeleton { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + mesopodial skeleton has exact synonym mesopodium skeleton { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + mesopodial skeleton has exact synonym skeletal parts of mesopodium { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: tarsal skeleton
- Deleted
- - tarsal skeleton database cross reference SCTID:264228001
- - tarsal skeleton database cross reference SCTID:361796005
- - tarsal skeleton database cross reference Wikipedia:Tarsus_(skeleton)
- - tarsal skeleton homology notes The three main outgroup taxa of tetrapods, panderichthyids, osteolepiforms, and rhizodontids, have endoskeletal elements corresponding to the stylo- and zeugopodial elements in a tetrapod limb. In addition, there are elements that share the position and possibly the developmental derivation of the ulnare and the intermedium. From these observations, most authors have concluded that the stylo- and zeugopodial elements as well as the proximal mesopodial elements have counterparts in the fins of tetrapod ancestors, but there are no indications of wrist or ankle joints.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001160 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1002/jez.1100 Wagner GP, Chiu C, The tetrapod limb: A hypothesis on its origin. J Exp Zool (Mol Dev Evol) (2001) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + tarsal skeleton database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarsus_(skeleton)
- + tarsal skeleton database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/264228001
- + tarsal skeleton database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361796005
- + tarsal skeleton homology notes The three main outgroup taxa of tetrapods, panderichthyids, osteolepiforms, and rhizodontids, have endoskeletal elements corresponding to the stylo- and zeugopodial elements in a tetrapod limb. In addition, there are elements that share the position and possibly the developmental derivation of the ulnare and the intermedium. From these observations, most authors have concluded that the stylo- and zeugopodial elements as well as the proximal mesopodial elements have counterparts in the fins of tetrapod ancestors, but there are no indications of wrist or ankle joints.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001160 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1002/jez.1100 Wagner GP, Chiu C, The tetrapod limb: A hypothesis on its origin. J Exp Zool (Mol Dev Evol) (2001) }
Changes for: zone of stomach
- Deleted
- - zone of stomach database cross reference SCTID:245415005
- - zone of stomach database cross reference Sections
- - zone of stomach database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Regions_of_stomach.svg/500px-Regions_of_stomach.svg.png
- - zone of stomach definition A division of the stomach. The stomach can be divided based on mucosal histology (glandular epithelium and gastric glands) and the relative position and type of gastric gland. { database cross reference=ISBN10:0073040584 , database cross reference=Sections }
- Added
- + zone of stomach database cross reference Sections
- + zone of stomach database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/245415005
- + zone of stomach definition A division of the stomach. The stomach can be divided based on mucosal histology (glandular epithelium and gastric glands) and the relative position and type of gastric gland. { database cross reference=Sections , database cross reference=ISBN10:0073040584 }
- + zone of stomach depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Regions_of_stomach.svg/500px-Regions_of_stomach.svg.png
Changes for: nephrogenic zone
- Deleted
- - nephrogenic zone database cross reference http://www.gudmap.org/Images/Organ_Summaries/Metanephros/NZ.png
- Added
- + nephrogenic zone database cross reference http://www.gudmap.org/Images/Organ_Summaries/Metanephros/NZ.png
Changes for: ascidian neural gland
- Deleted
- - ascidian neural gland definition . { database cross reference=PMID:21558186 }
- Added
- + ascidian neural gland definition . { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21558186 }
Changes for: Hatschek’s pit
- Deleted
- - Hatschek’s pit database cross reference Wikipedia:Hatschek’s_pit
- - Hatschek’s pit definition a deep ciliated fossa on the dorsal midline of the buccal cavity (the region of the gut behind the mouth). Among other things, it secrets mucus which entraps food particles from the water[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hatschek’s_pit }
- Added
- + Hatschek’s pit database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatschek’s_pit
- + Hatschek’s pit definition a deep ciliated fossa on the dorsal midline of the buccal cavity (the region of the gut behind the mouth). Among other things, it secrets mucus which entraps food particles from the water[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatschek’s_pit }
Changes for: ascidian cerebral ganglion
- Deleted
- - ascidian cerebral ganglion definition . { database cross reference=PMID:21558186 }
- Added
- + ascidian cerebral ganglion definition . { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21558186 }
Changes for: ascidian ciliated funnel
- Deleted
- - ascidian ciliated funnel definition . { database cross reference=PMID:21558186 }
- Added
- + ascidian ciliated funnel definition . { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21558186 }
Changes for: ascidian digestive gland
- Deleted
- - ascidian digestive gland depicted by http://content61.eol.org/content/2010/04/23/02/32371_orig.jpg { source=http://eol.org/data_objects/6673409 }
- Added
- + ascidian digestive gland depicted by http://content61.eol.org/content/2010/04/23/02/32371_orig.jpg { source=http://eol.org/data_objects/6673409 }
Changes for: ascidian neural complex
- Deleted
- - ascidian neural complex definition . { database cross reference=PMID:21558186 }
- Added
- + ascidian neural complex definition . { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21558186 }
Changes for: deep inguinal lymph node
- Deleted
- - deep inguinal lymph node database cross reference SCTID:65266007
- Added
- + deep inguinal lymph node database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/65266007
Changes for: superficial inguinal lymph node
- Deleted
- - superficial inguinal lymph node database cross reference SCTID:113340006
- Added
- + superficial inguinal lymph node database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/113340006
Changes for: pole of cerebral hemisphere
- Deleted
- - pole of cerebral hemisphere database cross reference Wikipedia:Poles_of_cerebral_hemispheres
- - pole of cerebral hemisphere database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Human_brain_lateral_view_description.JPG
- - pole of cerebral hemisphere definition The anterior end of the hemisphere is named the frontal pole. The posterior end is named the occipital pole. The anterior end of the temporal lobe, the temporal pole. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Poles_of_cerebral_hemispheres }
- Added
- + pole of cerebral hemisphere database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poles_of_cerebral_hemispheres
- + pole of cerebral hemisphere definition The anterior end of the hemisphere is named the frontal pole. The posterior end is named the occipital pole. The anterior end of the temporal lobe, the temporal pole. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poles_of_cerebral_hemispheres }
- + pole of cerebral hemisphere depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Human_brain_lateral_view_description.JPG
Changes for: carotid sinus nerve
- Deleted
- - carotid sinus nerve database cross reference SCTID:50624003
- Added
- + carotid sinus nerve database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/50624003
Changes for: placental membrane
- Deleted
- - placental membrane database cross reference SCTID:256591004
- Added
- + placental membrane database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0230984
- + placental membrane database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/256591004
Changes for: femorotibial joint
- Deleted
- - femorotibial joint database cross reference SCTID:182203004
- Added
- + femorotibial joint database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/182203004
Changes for: retina blood vessel
- Deleted
- - retina blood vessel database cross reference SCTID:280692003
- Added
- + retina blood vessel database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280692003
Changes for: anterior intestinal portal
- Deleted
- - anterior intestinal portal definition opening of the foregut into the midgut { database cross reference=http://www.drugs.com/dict/fovea-cardiaca.html }
- - anterior intestinal portal has exact synonym fovea cardiaca { database cross reference=http://www.drugs.com/dict/fovea-cardiaca.html }
- Added
- + anterior intestinal portal definition opening of the foregut into the midgut { database cross reference=http://www.drugs.com/dict/fovea-cardiaca.html }
- + anterior intestinal portal has exact synonym fovea cardiaca { database cross reference=http://www.drugs.com/dict/fovea-cardiaca.html }
Changes for: corneal blood vessel
- Deleted
- - corneal blood vessel definition A blood vessel that is part of a cornea [Automatically generated definition]. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=https://sourceforge.net/tracker/index.php?func=detail&aid=3564332&group_id=36855&atid=440764 }
- - corneal blood vessel present in taxon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9775 { source=PMID:17051153 }
- Added
- + corneal blood vessel definition A blood vessel that is part of a cornea [Automatically generated definition]. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=https://sourceforge.net/tracker/index.php?func=detail&aid=3564332&group_id=36855&atid=440764 }
- + corneal blood vessel present in taxon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9775 { source=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17051153 }
Changes for: ischial spine
- Deleted
- - ischial spine database cross reference SCTID:18074002
- - ischial spine database cross reference Wikipedia:Ischial_spine
- - ischial spine external definition From the posterior border of the body of the Ischium there extends backward a thin and pointed triangular eminence, the ischial spine, more or less elongated in different subjects. It can serve as a landmark in pudendal anesthesia[Wikipedia:Ischial_spine]. { source=Wikipedia:Ischial_spine }
- - ischial spine has related synonym spine of ischium { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ischial_spine }
- - ischial spine has related synonym spine of the ischium { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ischial_spine }
- - ischial spine has related synonym the ischial spines { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ischial_spine }
- Added
- + ischial spine database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ischial_spine
- + ischial spine database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/18074002
- + ischial spine external definition From the posterior border of the body of the Ischium there extends backward a thin and pointed triangular eminence, the ischial spine, more or less elongated in different subjects. It can serve as a landmark in pudendal anesthesia[Wikipedia:Ischial_spine]. { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ischial_spine }
- + ischial spine has related synonym spine of ischium { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ischial_spine }
- + ischial spine has related synonym spine of the ischium { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ischial_spine }
- + ischial spine has related synonym the ischial spines { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ischial_spine }
Changes for: arterial blood vessel
- Deleted
- - arterial blood vessel definition A blood vessel that is part of the arterial system. Includes artery, arteriole and aorta. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + arterial blood vessel definition A blood vessel that is part of the arterial system. Includes artery, arteriole and aorta. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: Koller’s sickle
- Deleted
- - Koller’s sickle database cross reference Wikipedia:Koller’s_sickle
- - Koller’s sickle definition a local thickening of cells that acts as a margin separating sheets of cells from posterior margin of avian blastoderms from hypoblasts as they migrate anteriorly to push primary hypoblast cells anteriorly to form a secondary hypoblast known as the endoblast { database cross reference=PMID:9693154 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Koller’s_sickle }
- Added
- + Koller’s sickle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koller’s_sickle
- + Koller’s sickle definition a local thickening of cells that acts as a margin separating sheets of cells from posterior margin of avian blastoderms from hypoblasts as they migrate anteriorly to push primary hypoblast cells anteriorly to form a secondary hypoblast known as the endoblast { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koller’s_sickle , database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9693154 }
Changes for: secondary heart field
- Deleted
- - secondary heart field external definition extra-cardiac population of mesodermal progenitors that gives rise to the right ventricle and outflow tract[PMID:17276708]. { source=PMID:17276708 }
- - secondary heart field has exact synonym anterior heart field { database cross reference=PMID:17276708 }
- Added
- + secondary heart field external definition extra-cardiac population of mesodermal progenitors that gives rise to the right ventricle and outflow tract[PMID:17276708]. { source=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17276708 }
- + secondary heart field has exact synonym anterior heart field { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17276708 }
Changes for: interlobar vein
- Deleted
- - interlobar vein database cross reference Wikipedia:Interlobar_veins
- - interlobar vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Kidney_PioM.png
- - interlobar vein definition The interlobar veins are veins of the renal circulation which drain the renal lobes. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Interlobar_veins }
- - interlobar vein has related synonym venae interlobares renis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Interlobar_veins , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + interlobar vein database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interlobar_veins
- + interlobar vein definition The interlobar veins are veins of the renal circulation which drain the renal lobes. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interlobar_veins }
- + interlobar vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Kidney_PioM.png
- + interlobar vein has related synonym venae interlobares renis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interlobar_veins , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: upper back skin
- Deleted
- - upper back skin database cross reference SCTID:304890003
- Added
- + upper back skin database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/304890003
Changes for: ciliary stroma
- Deleted
- - ciliary stroma database cross reference SCTID:280868008
- Added
- + ciliary stroma database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280868008
Changes for: interlobar artery
- Deleted
- - interlobar artery database cross reference SCTID:62802007
- - interlobar artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Interlobar_arteries
- - interlobar artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Kidney_PioM.png
- - interlobar artery definition One of a set of curved arteries at the corticomedullary border of the kidney that arise from the interlobar arteries and give rise to the interlobular arteries. { database cross reference=MP:0011315 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Interlobar_arteries }
- - interlobar artery has related synonym arteriae interlobares renis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Interlobar_arteries , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + interlobar artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interlobar_arteries
- + interlobar artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/62802007
- + interlobar artery definition One of a set of curved arteries at the corticomedullary border of the kidney that arise from the interlobar arteries and give rise to the interlobular arteries. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interlobar_arteries , database cross reference=MP:0011315 }
- + interlobar artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Kidney_PioM.png
- + interlobar artery has related synonym arteriae interlobares renis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interlobar_arteries , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: white fibrocartilage
- Deleted
- - white fibrocartilage database cross reference SCTID:3008003
- Added
- + white fibrocartilage database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/3008003
Changes for: anal column
- Deleted
- - anal column database cross reference SCTID:245444007
- - anal column database cross reference Wikipedia:Anal_columns
- - anal column database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Gray1078.png
- - anal column definition One of a number of vertical folds, produced by an infolding of the mucous membrane and some of the muscular tissue in the upper half of the lumen of the anal canal. They are named after Giovanni Battista Morgagni who also has several other eponyms named after himself[WP] { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Anal_columns }
- - anal column has related synonym columnae anales { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Anal_columns , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + anal column database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anal_columns
- + anal column database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0227428
- + anal column database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/245444007
- + anal column definition One of a number of vertical folds, produced by an infolding of the mucous membrane and some of the muscular tissue in the upper half of the lumen of the anal canal. They are named after Giovanni Battista Morgagni who also has several other eponyms named after himself[WP] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anal_columns }
- + anal column depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Gray1078.png
- + anal column has related synonym columnae anales { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anal_columns , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: lower back skin
- Deleted
- - lower back skin database cross reference SCTID:286601005
- Added
- + lower back skin database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/286601005
Changes for: medullary ray
- Deleted
- - medullary ray database cross reference Wikipedia:Bone_marrow_of_ovaryry_ray_(anatomy)
- - medullary ray definition A renal, cortical lobule, consisting of the ascending or descending limbs of the loop of Henle or of the collecting tubules; medullary rays are regions where parallel arrays of straight tubules travel perpendicular to the capsule and extend from the cortex to the medulla. { database cross reference=MP:0011347 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Bone_marrow_of_ovaryry_ray_(anatomy) }
- Added
- + medullary ray database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone_marrow_of_ovaryry_ray_(anatomy)
- + medullary ray definition A renal, cortical lobule, consisting of the ascending or descending limbs of the loop of Henle or of the collecting tubules; medullary rays are regions where parallel arrays of straight tubules travel perpendicular to the capsule and extend from the cortex to the medulla. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone_marrow_of_ovaryry_ray_(anatomy) , database cross reference=MP:0011347 }
Changes for: carpal skeleton
- Deleted
- - carpal skeleton database cross reference Wikipedia:Carpus
- - carpal skeleton database cross reference http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/glossary/images/382x366xUnciform1.jpg.pagespeed.ic.NirdxtwNVu.jpg
- - carpal skeleton database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Carpus.svg/200px-Carpus.svg.png
- - carpal skeleton has related synonym ossa carpi { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Carpus , has synonym type=latin term }
- - carpal skeleton homology notes The three main outgroup taxa of tetrapods, panderichthyids, osteolepiforms, and rhizodontids, have endoskeletal elements corresponding to the stylo- and zeugopodial elements in a tetrapod limb. In addition, there are elements that share the position and possibly the developmental derivation of the ulnare and the intermedium. From these observations, most authors have concluded that the stylo- and zeugopodial elements as well as the proximal mesopodial elements have counterparts in the fins of tetrapod ancestors, but there are no indications of wrist or ankle joints.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001161 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1002/jez.1100 Wagner GP, Chiu C, The tetrapod limb: A hypothesis on its origin. J Exp Zool (Mol Dev Evol) (2001) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + carpal skeleton database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carpus
- + carpal skeleton database cross reference http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/glossary/images/382x366xUnciform1.jpg.pagespeed.ic.NirdxtwNVu.jpg
- + carpal skeleton depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Carpus.svg/200px-Carpus.svg.png
- + carpal skeleton has related synonym ossa carpi { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carpus , has synonym type=latin term }
- + carpal skeleton homology notes The three main outgroup taxa of tetrapods, panderichthyids, osteolepiforms, and rhizodontids, have endoskeletal elements corresponding to the stylo- and zeugopodial elements in a tetrapod limb. In addition, there are elements that share the position and possibly the developmental derivation of the ulnare and the intermedium. From these observations, most authors have concluded that the stylo- and zeugopodial elements as well as the proximal mesopodial elements have counterparts in the fins of tetrapod ancestors, but there are no indications of wrist or ankle joints.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001161 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1002/jez.1100 Wagner GP, Chiu C, The tetrapod limb: A hypothesis on its origin. J Exp Zool (Mol Dev Evol) (2001) }
Changes for: periurethral tissue
- Deleted
- - periurethral tissue database cross reference SCTID:256880003
- Added
- + periurethral tissue database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/256880003
Changes for: lunate sulcus
- Added
- + lunate sulcus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0262278
Changes for: occipital pole
- Deleted
- - occipital pole database cross reference SCTID:314160003
- - occipital pole database cross reference Wikipedia:Occipital_pole
- - occipital pole database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Human_brain_lateral_view_description.JPG/200px-Human_brain_lateral_view_description.JPG
- - occipital pole definition The anterior end of the hemisphere is named the frontal pole. The posterior end is named the occipital pole. The anterior end of the temporal lobe, the temporal pole. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Occipital_pole }
- Added
- + occipital pole database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occipital_pole
- + occipital pole database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228217
- + occipital pole database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/314160003
- + occipital pole definition The anterior end of the hemisphere is named the frontal pole. The posterior end is named the occipital pole. The anterior end of the temporal lobe, the temporal pole. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occipital_pole }
- + occipital pole depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Human_brain_lateral_view_description.JPG/200px-Human_brain_lateral_view_description.JPG
Changes for: intralingual sulcus
- Added
- + intralingual sulcus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0694595
Changes for: lateral occipital sulcus
- Deleted
- - lateral occipital sulcus database cross reference SCTID:369219003
- - lateral occipital sulcus database cross reference Wikipedia:Lateral_occipital_sulcus
- - lateral occipital sulcus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Gray727_lateral-occipital_sulcus.svg
- - lateral occipital sulcus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Gray727_lateral-occipital_sulcus.svg/200px-Gray727_lateral-occipital_sulcus.svg.png
- - lateral occipital sulcus definition In the occipital lobe, the lateral occipital sulcus extends from behind forward, and divides the lateral surface of the occipital lobe into a superior and an inferior gyrus, which are continuous in front with the parietal and temporal lobes. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lateral_occipital_sulcus }
- Added
- + lateral occipital sulcus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_occipital_sulcus
- + lateral occipital sulcus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228229
- + lateral occipital sulcus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1289641
- + lateral occipital sulcus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369219003
- + lateral occipital sulcus definition In the occipital lobe, the lateral occipital sulcus extends from behind forward, and divides the lateral surface of the occipital lobe into a superior and an inferior gyrus, which are continuous in front with the parietal and temporal lobes. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_occipital_sulcus }
- + lateral occipital sulcus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Gray727_lateral-occipital_sulcus.svg
- + lateral occipital sulcus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Gray727_lateral-occipital_sulcus.svg/200px-Gray727_lateral-occipital_sulcus.svg.png
Changes for: posterior calcarine sulcus
- Added
- + posterior calcarine sulcus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0262311
Changes for: transverse occipital sulcus
- Added
- + transverse occipital sulcus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0262348
Changes for: superior postcentral sulcus
- Added
- + superior postcentral sulcus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0262337
Changes for: anterior occipital sulcus
- Added
- + anterior occipital sulcus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0262194
Changes for: posterior subcentral sulcus
- Added
- + posterior subcentral sulcus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0262318
Changes for: subparietal sulcus
- Deleted
- - subparietal sulcus database cross reference SCTID:279352008
- Added
- + subparietal sulcus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228216
- + subparietal sulcus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1281079
- + subparietal sulcus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279352008
Changes for: medial parabrachial nucleus
- Deleted
- - medial parabrachial nucleus database cross reference Wikipedia:Medial_parabrachial_nucleus
- - medial parabrachial nucleus definition The Medial parabrachial nucleus is a nucleus of the pons which constitutes part of the pneumotaxic center. It gets its name from its location relative to the superior cerebellar peduncles, which is also known as the ‘brachia conjunctiva’. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Medial_parabrachial_nucleus }
- - medial parabrachial nucleus has related synonym nucleus parabrachialis medialis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Medial_parabrachial_nucleus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + medial parabrachial nucleus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_parabrachial_nucleus
- + medial parabrachial nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175446
- + medial parabrachial nucleus definition The Medial parabrachial nucleus is a nucleus of the pons which constitutes part of the pneumotaxic center. It gets its name from its location relative to the superior cerebellar peduncles, which is also known as the ‘brachia conjunctiva’. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_parabrachial_nucleus }
- + medial parabrachial nucleus has related synonym nucleus parabrachialis medialis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_parabrachial_nucleus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: anterior parolfactory sulcus
- Added
- + anterior parolfactory sulcus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0262196
Changes for: posterior ascending limb of lateral sulcus
- Added
- + posterior ascending limb of lateral sulcus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0262310
Changes for: parietal operculum
- Deleted
- - parietal operculum database cross reference SCTID:362353000
- - parietal operculum database cross reference Wikipedia:Parietal_operculum
- - parietal operculum database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Operculum.png/200px-Operculum.png
- - parietal operculum definition The parietal operculum, forming the superior bank of the sylvian fissure, as studied in the cat, contains the secondary somatosensory representation, ‘S-II’, and a second somatotopic representation (parietal ventral, or PV). Anatomically, primate S-II receives inputs from area 3 and area 1, and projects to PV and area 7. PV has projections to area 5 and premotor areas. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Parietal_operculum }
- Added
- + parietal operculum database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parietal_operculum
- + parietal operculum database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228265
- + parietal operculum database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1284612
- + parietal operculum database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362353000
- + parietal operculum definition The parietal operculum, forming the superior bank of the sylvian fissure, as studied in the cat, contains the secondary somatosensory representation, ‘S-II’, and a second somatotopic representation (parietal ventral, or PV). Anatomically, primate S-II receives inputs from area 3 and area 1, and projects to PV and area 7. PV has projections to area 5 and premotor areas. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parietal_operculum }
- + parietal operculum depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Operculum.png/200px-Operculum.png
Changes for: marginal sulcus
- Deleted
- - marginal sulcus database cross reference SCTID:279351001
- - marginal sulcus database cross reference Wikipedia:Marginal_sulcus
- - marginal sulcus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/Gray727_marginal_sulcus.svg
- - marginal sulcus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Gray727_marginal_sulcus.svg/200px-Gray727_marginal_sulcus.svg.png
- - marginal sulcus definition The marginal sulcus is the portion of the cingulate sulcus adjacent to the paracentral lobule and the precuneus. It is sometimes known as the ‘marginal part of the cingulate sulcus’. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Marginal_sulcus }
- - marginal sulcus has related synonym ramus marginalis; sulcus marginalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Marginal_sulcus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + marginal sulcus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marginal_sulcus
- + marginal sulcus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0259792
- + marginal sulcus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279351001
- + marginal sulcus definition The marginal sulcus is the portion of the cingulate sulcus adjacent to the paracentral lobule and the precuneus. It is sometimes known as the ‘marginal part of the cingulate sulcus’. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marginal_sulcus }
- + marginal sulcus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/Gray727_marginal_sulcus.svg
- + marginal sulcus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Gray727_marginal_sulcus.svg/200px-Gray727_marginal_sulcus.svg.png
- + marginal sulcus has related synonym ramus marginalis; sulcus marginalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marginal_sulcus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: intraparietal sulcus
- Deleted
- - intraparietal sulcus database cross reference SCTID:279338006
- - intraparietal sulcus database cross reference Wikipedia:Intraparietal_sulcus
- - intraparietal sulcus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/Gray726_intraparietal_sulcus.svg
- - intraparietal sulcus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Gray726_intraparietal_sulcus.svg/200px-Gray726_intraparietal_sulcus.svg.png
- - intraparietal sulcus definition The intraparietal sulcus (IPS) is located on the lateral surface of the parietal lobe, and consists of an oblique and a horizontal portion. The IPS contains a series of functionally distinct subregions that have been intensively investigated using both single cell neurophysiology in primates and human functional neuroimaging. Its principal functions are related to perceptual-motor coordination (for directing eye movements and reaching) and visual attention. The IPS is also thought to play a role in other functions, including processing symbolic numerical information, visuospatial working memory and interpreting the intent of others. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Intraparietal_sulcus }
- - intraparietal sulcus has related synonym sulcus intraparietalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Intraparietal_sulcus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + intraparietal sulcus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intraparietal_sulcus
- + intraparietal sulcus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228213
- + intraparietal sulcus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1281069
- + intraparietal sulcus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279338006
- + intraparietal sulcus definition The intraparietal sulcus (IPS) is located on the lateral surface of the parietal lobe, and consists of an oblique and a horizontal portion. The IPS contains a series of functionally distinct subregions that have been intensively investigated using both single cell neurophysiology in primates and human functional neuroimaging. Its principal functions are related to perceptual-motor coordination (for directing eye movements and reaching) and visual attention. The IPS is also thought to play a role in other functions, including processing symbolic numerical information, visuospatial working memory and interpreting the intent of others. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intraparietal_sulcus }
- + intraparietal sulcus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/Gray726_intraparietal_sulcus.svg
- + intraparietal sulcus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Gray726_intraparietal_sulcus.svg/200px-Gray726_intraparietal_sulcus.svg.png
- + intraparietal sulcus has related synonym sulcus intraparietalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intraparietal_sulcus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: inferior postcentral sulcus
- Added
- + inferior postcentral sulcus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0262256
Changes for: postcentral sulcus
- Deleted
- - postcentral sulcus database cross reference SCTID:279339003
- - postcentral sulcus database cross reference Wikipedia:Postcentral_sulcus
- - postcentral sulcus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Postcentral_sulcus.png
- - postcentral sulcus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Postcentral_sulcus.png/200px-Postcentral_sulcus.png
- - postcentral sulcus definition The postcentral sulcus of the parietal lobe lies parallel to, and behind, the central sulcus in the human brain. (A sulcus is one of the prominent grooves on the surface of the brain. ) The postcentral sulcus divides the postcentral gyrus from the remainder of the parietal lobe. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Postcentral_sulcus }
- - postcentral sulcus has related synonym sulcus postcentralis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Postcentral_sulcus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + postcentral sulcus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postcentral_sulcus
- + postcentral sulcus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228212
- + postcentral sulcus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1281070
- + postcentral sulcus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279339003
- + postcentral sulcus definition The postcentral sulcus of the parietal lobe lies parallel to, and behind, the central sulcus in the human brain. (A sulcus is one of the prominent grooves on the surface of the brain. ) The postcentral sulcus divides the postcentral gyrus from the remainder of the parietal lobe. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postcentral_sulcus }
- + postcentral sulcus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Postcentral_sulcus.png
- + postcentral sulcus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Postcentral_sulcus.png/200px-Postcentral_sulcus.png
- + postcentral sulcus has related synonym sulcus postcentralis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postcentral_sulcus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: central sulcus
- Deleted
- - central sulcus database cross reference SCTID:279340001
- - central sulcus database cross reference Wikipedia:Central_sulcus
- - central sulcus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Gray726_central_sulcus.svg
- - central sulcus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Central_sulcus.png/200px-Central_sulcus.png
- - central sulcus definition The central sulcus is a fold in the cerebral cortex of brains in vertebrates. Also called the central fissure, it was originally called the fissure of Rolando or the Rolandic fissure, after Luigi Rolando. The central sulcus is a prominent landmark of the brain, separating the parietal lobe from the frontal lobe and the primary motor cortex from the primary somatosensory cortex. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Central_sulcus }
- - central sulcus has exact synonym central sulcus of rolando
- - central sulcus has exact synonym fissure of rolando
- - central sulcus has exact synonym sulcus of rolando
- - central sulcus has related synonym sulcus centralis cerebri { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Central_sulcus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + central sulcus EquivalentTo sulcus of brain and connects some frontal cortex and connects some parietal lobe
- + central sulcus SubClassOf connects some frontal cortex
- + central sulcus SubClassOf connects some parietal lobe
- + central sulcus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_sulcus
- + central sulcus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228188
- + central sulcus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1281071
- + central sulcus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279340001
- + central sulcus definition The central sulcus is a fold in the cerebral cortex of brains in vertebrates. Also called the central fissure, it was originally called the fissure of Rolando or the Rolandic fissure, after Luigi Rolando. The central sulcus is a prominent landmark of the brain, separating the parietal lobe from the frontal lobe and the primary motor cortex from the primary somatosensory cortex. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_sulcus }
- + central sulcus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Gray726_central_sulcus.svg
- + central sulcus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Central_sulcus.png/200px-Central_sulcus.png
- + central sulcus has exact synonym central sulcus of Rolando
- + central sulcus has exact synonym fissure of Rolando
- + central sulcus has exact synonym sulcus centralis cerebri { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_sulcus , has synonym type=latin term }
- + central sulcus has exact synonym sulcus of Rolando
Changes for: olfactory trigone
- Deleted
- - olfactory trigone database cross reference SCTID:369102007
- - olfactory trigone database cross reference Wikipedia:Olfactory_trigone
- - olfactory trigone database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Gray732.png
- - olfactory trigone database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Gray732.png/200px-Gray732.png
- - olfactory trigone definition The olfactory trigone is a small triangular area in front of the anterior perforated substance. Its apex, directed forward, occupies the posterior part of the olfactory sulcus, and is brought into view by throwing back the olfactory tract. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Olfactory_trigone }
- - olfactory trigone has related synonym trigonum olfactorium { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Olfactory_trigone , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + olfactory trigone database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olfactory_trigone
- + olfactory trigone database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228279
- + olfactory trigone database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369102007
- + olfactory trigone definition The olfactory trigone is a small triangular area in front of the anterior perforated substance. Its apex, directed forward, occupies the posterior part of the olfactory sulcus, and is brought into view by throwing back the olfactory tract. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olfactory_trigone }
- + olfactory trigone depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Gray732.png
- + olfactory trigone depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Gray732.png/200px-Gray732.png
- + olfactory trigone has related synonym trigonum olfactorium { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olfactory_trigone , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: posterior parolfactory sulcus
- Added
- + posterior parolfactory sulcus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0262316
Changes for: callosal sulcus
- Deleted
- - callosal sulcus database cross reference SCTID:279349000
- - callosal sulcus database cross reference Wikipedia:Callosal_sulcus
- - callosal sulcus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Gray727_sulcus_of_the_corpus_callosum.svg
- - callosal sulcus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Gray727_sulcus_of_the_corpus_callosum.svg/200px-Gray727_sulcus_of_the_corpus_callosum.svg.png
- - callosal sulcus definition The callosal sulcus is a sulcus in the brain between the cingulate gyrus and corpus callosum, below the longitudinal cerebral fissure. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Callosal_sulcus }
- - callosal sulcus has related synonym sulcus corporis callosi { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Callosal_sulcus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + callosal sulcus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Callosal_sulcus
- + callosal sulcus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0262204
- + callosal sulcus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279349000
- + callosal sulcus definition The callosal sulcus is a sulcus in the brain between the cingulate gyrus and corpus callosum, below the longitudinal cerebral fissure. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Callosal_sulcus }
- + callosal sulcus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Gray727_sulcus_of_the_corpus_callosum.svg
- + callosal sulcus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Gray727_sulcus_of_the_corpus_callosum.svg/200px-Gray727_sulcus_of_the_corpus_callosum.svg.png
- + callosal sulcus has related synonym sulcus corporis callosi { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Callosal_sulcus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: longitudinal fissure
- Deleted
- - longitudinal fissure database cross reference SCTID:369225004
- - longitudinal fissure database cross reference Wikipedia:Medial_longitudinal_fissure
- - longitudinal fissure database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Hemispheres.png/200px-Hemispheres.png
- - longitudinal fissure definition The deep groove which separates the two hemispheres of the vertebrate brain. The falx cerebri, a dural brain covering, lies within the medial longitudinal fissure. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Medial_longitudinal_fissure }
- Added
- + longitudinal fissure database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_longitudinal_fissure
- + longitudinal fissure database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228186
- + longitudinal fissure database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369225004
- + longitudinal fissure definition The deep groove which separates the two hemispheres of the vertebrate brain. The falx cerebri, a dural brain covering, lies within the medial longitudinal fissure. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_longitudinal_fissure }
- + longitudinal fissure depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Hemispheres.png/200px-Hemispheres.png
Changes for: terminal nerve
- Deleted
- - terminal nerve database cross reference Wikipedia:Terminal_nerve
- - terminal nerve definition The terminal nerve, located anterior to cranial nerve I, is comprised of a group of cells with somata adjacent to the olfactory bulb and processes that extend anteriorly to the olfactory epithelium and posteriorly to the telencephalon. In teleost fish an additional group of axons extends along the optic tract and delivers putative neuromodulators to the retina. It is thought to develop from cranial neural crest. { database cross reference=PMID:15821344 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Terminal_nerve , database cross reference=ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-041202-1 }
- - terminal nerve has exact synonym cranial nerve 0 { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Terminal_nerve }
- - terminal nerve has exact synonym cranial nerve zero { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Terminal_nerve }
- Added
- + terminal nerve database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminal_nerve
- + terminal nerve database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0262346
- + terminal nerve database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1185749
- + terminal nerve definition The terminal nerve, located anterior to cranial nerve I, is comprised of a group of cells with somata adjacent to the olfactory bulb and processes that extend anteriorly to the olfactory epithelium and posteriorly to the telencephalon. In teleost fish an additional group of axons extends along the optic tract and delivers putative neuromodulators to the retina. It is thought to develop from cranial neural crest. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminal_nerve , database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15821344 , database cross reference=ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-041202-1 }
- + terminal nerve has exact synonym cranial nerve 0 { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminal_nerve }
- + terminal nerve has exact synonym cranial nerve zero { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminal_nerve }
Changes for: trigeminal nucleus
- Deleted
- - trigeminal nucleus database cross reference SCTID:280164007
- Added
- + trigeminal nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0040999
- + trigeminal nucleus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280164007
Changes for: ventral posteroinferior nucleus
- Deleted
- - ventral posteroinferior nucleus database cross reference SCTID:369173003
- Added
- + ventral posteroinferior nucleus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369173003
Changes for: magnocellular part of ventral anterior nucleus
- Added
- + magnocellular part of ventral anterior nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228335
Changes for: magnocellular part of red nucleus
- Deleted
- - magnocellular part of red nucleus database cross reference Wikipedia:Magnocellular_red_nucleus
- - magnocellular part of red nucleus definition The magnocellular red nucleus (RNm) is located in the rostral midbrain and is involved in motor coordination. Together with the parvocellular red nucleus, it makes up the red nucleus. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnocellular_red_nucleus }
- Added
- + magnocellular part of red nucleus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnocellular_red_nucleus
- + magnocellular part of red nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175402
- + magnocellular part of red nucleus definition The magnocellular red nucleus (RNm) is located in the rostral midbrain and is involved in motor coordination. Together with the parvocellular red nucleus, it makes up the red nucleus. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnocellular_red_nucleus }
Changes for: parvicellular part of ventral anterior nucleus
- Added
- + parvicellular part of ventral anterior nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228334
Changes for: parvocellular part of red nucleus
- Deleted
- - parvocellular part of red nucleus database cross reference Wikipedia:Parvocellular_red_nucleus
- - parvocellular part of red nucleus definition The parvocellular red nucleus (RNp) is located in the rostral midbrain and is involved in motor coordination. Together with the magnocellular red nucleus, it makes up the red nucleus. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parvocellular_red_nucleus }
- Added
- + parvocellular part of red nucleus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parvocellular_red_nucleus
- + parvocellular part of red nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175401
- + parvocellular part of red nucleus definition The parvocellular red nucleus (RNp) is located in the rostral midbrain and is involved in motor coordination. Together with the magnocellular red nucleus, it makes up the red nucleus. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parvocellular_red_nucleus }
Changes for: dorsal septal nucleus
- Added
- + dorsal septal nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0262226
Changes for: trapezoid body
- Deleted
- - trapezoid body database cross reference SCTID:369019006
- - trapezoid body database cross reference Wikipedia:Trapezoid_body
- - trapezoid body database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/Gray760.png
- - trapezoid body database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Gray760.png/200px-Gray760.png
- - trapezoid body definition The trapezoid body is part of the acoustic pathway. It is a bundle of fibers and cells in the pontine tegmentum. It consists of fibers arising from the ventral cochlear nucleus. A collection of nerve cells inside forms a trapezoid nucleus. The superior olivary nucleus is situated on the dorsal surface of the trapezoid body. Most nerve fibers pass directly from the superior olivary nuclei to the inferior colliculus. Axons leaving the ventral cochlear nucleus (VCN) form a broad pathway that crosses under the brain stem in the trapezoid body. A thin pathway, the intermediate acoustic stria, also leaves the VCN, merging with the trapezoid body close to the superior olivary complex, where many of its axons synapse. Axons leaving the dorsal cochlear nucleus (DCN) form the dorsal acoustic stria, which reaches primarily the contralateral dorsal nucleus of the lateral lemniscus and the central nucleus of the inferior colliculus. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Trapezoid_body }
- - trapezoid body has related synonym corpus trapezoideum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Trapezoid_body , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + trapezoid body database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trapezoid_body
- + trapezoid body database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0152379
- + trapezoid body database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369019006
- + trapezoid body definition The trapezoid body is part of the acoustic pathway. It is a bundle of fibers and cells in the pontine tegmentum. It consists of fibers arising from the ventral cochlear nucleus. A collection of nerve cells inside forms a trapezoid nucleus. The superior olivary nucleus is situated on the dorsal surface of the trapezoid body. Most nerve fibers pass directly from the superior olivary nuclei to the inferior colliculus. Axons leaving the ventral cochlear nucleus (VCN) form a broad pathway that crosses under the brain stem in the trapezoid body. A thin pathway, the intermediate acoustic stria, also leaves the VCN, merging with the trapezoid body close to the superior olivary complex, where many of its axons synapse. Axons leaving the dorsal cochlear nucleus (DCN) form the dorsal acoustic stria, which reaches primarily the contralateral dorsal nucleus of the lateral lemniscus and the central nucleus of the inferior colliculus. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trapezoid_body }
- + trapezoid body depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/Gray760.png
- + trapezoid body depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Gray760.png/200px-Gray760.png
- + trapezoid body has related synonym corpus trapezoideum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trapezoid_body , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: nucleus of anterior commissure
- Added
- + nucleus of anterior commissure database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0262292
Changes for: ventral oculomotor nucleus
- Deleted
- - ventral oculomotor nucleus has exact synonym ventral nucleus of oculomotor nuclear complex { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + ventral oculomotor nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175380
- + ventral oculomotor nucleus has exact synonym ventral nucleus of oculomotor nuclear complex { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: tectopontine tract
- Deleted
- - tectopontine tract database cross reference SCTID:3301002
- Added
- + tectopontine tract database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228403
- + tectopontine tract database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/3301002
Changes for: superior occipital gyrus
- Deleted
- - superior occipital gyrus database cross reference SCTID:279182006
- Added
- + superior occipital gyrus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228230
- + superior occipital gyrus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279182006
Changes for: tectospinal tract
- Deleted
- - tectospinal tract database cross reference Wikipedia:Tectospinal_tract
- - tectospinal tract database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Gray670.png
- - tectospinal tract database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Gray670.png/200px-Gray670.png
- - tectospinal tract definition a long process of a CNS neuron, that carries efferent (outgoing) action potentials from the cell body in the superior colliculus of the midbrain towards target cells in the ventral spinal cord[GO]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Tectospinal_tract }
- - tectospinal tract has related synonym tractus tectospinalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Tectospinal_tract , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + tectospinal tract database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tectospinal_tract
- + tectospinal tract database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228553
- + tectospinal tract definition a long process of a CNS neuron, that carries efferent (outgoing) action potentials from the cell body in the superior colliculus of the midbrain towards target cells in the ventral spinal cord[GO]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tectospinal_tract }
- + tectospinal tract depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Gray670.png
- + tectospinal tract depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Gray670.png/200px-Gray670.png
- + tectospinal tract has related synonym tractus tectospinalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tectospinal_tract , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: regional part of cerebellum
- Deleted
- - regional part of cerebellum database cross reference SCTID:119242005
- Added
- + regional part of cerebellum database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/119242005
Changes for: frontal operculum
- Deleted
- - frontal operculum database cross reference SCTID:362352005
- - frontal operculum has related synonym operculum frontale { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Operculum_%28brain%29 , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + frontal operculum database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0149547
- + frontal operculum database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362352005
- + frontal operculum has related synonym operculum frontale { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operculum_%28brain%29 , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: spinothalamic tract of medulla
- Deleted
- - spinothalamic tract of medulla database cross reference SCTID:360570003
- - spinothalamic tract of medulla database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Medulla_spinalis_-tracts-English.svg/200px-Medulla_spinalis-tracts-_English.svg.png
- Added
- + spinothalamic tract of medulla database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0037953
- + spinothalamic tract of medulla database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/360570003
- + spinothalamic tract of medulla depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Medulla_spinalis_-tracts-English.svg/200px-Medulla_spinalis-tracts-_English.svg.png
Changes for: ventral posteromedial nucleus of thalamus
- Deleted
- - ventral posteromedial nucleus of thalamus database cross reference SCTID:369172008
- - ventral posteromedial nucleus of thalamus database cross reference Wikipedia:Ventral_posteromedial_nucleus
- - ventral posteromedial nucleus of thalamus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/ThalamicNuclei.png
- - ventral posteromedial nucleus of thalamus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/ThalamicNuclei.png/200px-ThalamicNuclei.png
- - ventral posteromedial nucleus of thalamus definition The ventral posteromedial nucleus is a nucleus of the thalamus. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ventral_posteromedial_nucleus }
- - ventral posteromedial nucleus of thalamus has related synonym nucleus ventralis posteromedialis thalami { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ventral_posteromedial_nucleus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + ventral posteromedial nucleus of thalamus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ventral_posteromedial_nucleus
- + ventral posteromedial nucleus of thalamus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0752056
- + ventral posteromedial nucleus of thalamus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369172008
- + ventral posteromedial nucleus of thalamus definition The ventral posteromedial nucleus is a nucleus of the thalamus. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ventral_posteromedial_nucleus }
- + ventral posteromedial nucleus of thalamus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/ThalamicNuclei.png
- + ventral posteromedial nucleus of thalamus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/ThalamicNuclei.png/200px-ThalamicNuclei.png
- + ventral posteromedial nucleus of thalamus has related synonym nucleus ventralis posteromedialis thalami { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ventral_posteromedial_nucleus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: ventral posterolateral nucleus
- Deleted
- - ventral posterolateral nucleus database cross reference SCTID:369171001
- - ventral posterolateral nucleus database cross reference Wikipedia:Ventral_posterolateral_nucleus
- - ventral posterolateral nucleus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/ThalamicNuclei.png
- - ventral posterolateral nucleus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/ThalamicNuclei.png/200px-ThalamicNuclei.png
- - ventral posterolateral nucleus definition The ventral posterolateral nucleus (VPL) is a nucleus of the thalamus. Together with the ventral posteromedial nucleus (VPM) it constitutes the ventral posterior nucleus. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ventral_posterolateral_nucleus }
- - ventral posterolateral nucleus has related synonym nucleus ventralis posterolateralis thalami { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ventral_posterolateral_nucleus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + ventral posterolateral nucleus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ventral_posterolateral_nucleus
- + ventral posterolateral nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228337
- + ventral posterolateral nucleus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369171001
- + ventral posterolateral nucleus definition The ventral posterolateral nucleus (VPL) is a nucleus of the thalamus. Together with the ventral posteromedial nucleus (VPM) it constitutes the ventral posterior nucleus. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ventral_posterolateral_nucleus }
- + ventral posterolateral nucleus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/ThalamicNuclei.png
- + ventral posterolateral nucleus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/ThalamicNuclei.png/200px-ThalamicNuclei.png
- + ventral posterolateral nucleus has related synonym nucleus ventralis posterolateralis thalami { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ventral_posterolateral_nucleus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: lingual gyrus
- Deleted
- - lingual gyrus database cross reference SCTID:279203007
- - lingual gyrus database cross reference Wikipedia:Lingual_gyrus
- - lingual gyrus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Gray727_lingual_gyrus.png
- - lingual gyrus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Gray727_lingual_gyrus.png/200px-Gray727_lingual_gyrus.png
- - lingual gyrus definition The lingual gyrus of the occipital lobe lies between the calcarine sulcus and the posterior part of the collateral sulcus; behind, it reaches the occipital pole; in front, it is continued on to the tentorial surface of the temporal lobe, and joins the hippocampal gyrus. The lingual gyrus is so-named because it resembles the tongue in shape. This region is believed to play an important role in dreaming and vision, especially in recognizing words, regardless of size, font, etc. Shunt [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lingual_gyrus }
- - lingual gyrus has related synonym gyrus lingualis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lingual_gyrus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + lingual gyrus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingual_gyrus
- + lingual gyrus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0152308
- + lingual gyrus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279203007
- + lingual gyrus definition The lingual gyrus of the occipital lobe lies between the calcarine sulcus and the posterior part of the collateral sulcus; behind, it reaches the occipital pole; in front, it is continued on to the tentorial surface of the temporal lobe, and joins the hippocampal gyrus. The lingual gyrus is so-named because it resembles the tongue in shape. This region is believed to play an important role in dreaming and vision, especially in recognizing words, regardless of size, font, etc. Shunt [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingual_gyrus }
- + lingual gyrus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Gray727_lingual_gyrus.png
- + lingual gyrus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Gray727_lingual_gyrus.png/200px-Gray727_lingual_gyrus.png
- + lingual gyrus has related synonym gyrus lingualis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingual_gyrus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: capsule of red nucleus
- Deleted
- - capsule of red nucleus database cross reference SCTID:369245007
- Added
- + capsule of red nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0152369
- + capsule of red nucleus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369245007
Changes for: anterior column of fornix
- Added
- + anterior column of fornix database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175236
Changes for: dorsal hypothalamic area
- Deleted
- - dorsal hypothalamic area definition a relatively small region of the hypothalamus located inferior to the hypothalamic sulcus; In humans it contains the following nuclei: portions of the dorsomedial nucleus [TA] (nucleus dorsomedialis [TA]), endopeduncular nucleus [TA]) (nucleus endopeduncularis [TA]), and portions of the nucleus of the ansa lenticularis (nucleus ansae lenticularis [TA]). { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/dorsal+hypothalamic+area }
- Added
- + dorsal hypothalamic area database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175318
- + dorsal hypothalamic area definition a relatively small region of the hypothalamus located inferior to the hypothalamic sulcus; In humans it contains the following nuclei: portions of the dorsomedial nucleus [TA] (nucleus dorsomedialis [TA]), endopeduncular nucleus [TA]) (nucleus endopeduncularis [TA]), and portions of the nucleus of the ansa lenticularis (nucleus ansae lenticularis [TA]). { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/dorsal+hypothalamic+area }
Changes for: lateral lemniscus
- Deleted
- - lateral lemniscus database cross reference SCTID:362399003
- - lateral lemniscus database cross reference Wikipedia:Lateral_lemniscus
- - lateral lemniscus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Lateral_lemniscus.PNG
- - lateral lemniscus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Lateral_lemniscus.PNG/200px-Lateral_lemniscus.PNG
- - lateral lemniscus definition A fiber bundle that runs through the medulla, pons and midbrain that arises in the cochlear nucleus and projects to various brainstem nuclei and ultimately the contralateral inferior colliculus of the midbrain. The brainstem nuclei include the superior olive, the medial nucleus of the trapezoid body, and the dorsal nucleus of the lateral lemniscus. Fibers leaving these brainstem nuclei ascending to the inferior colliculus rejoin the lateral lemniscus. In that sense, this is not a ‘lemniscus’ in the true sense of the word (second order, decussated sensory axons), as there is third (and out of the lateral superior olive, fourth) order information coming out of some of these brainstem nuclei. Adapted from Wikipedia.org (MM). { database cross reference=NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_976 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lateral_lemniscus }
- - lateral lemniscus has related synonym lemniscus lateralis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lateral_lemniscus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + lateral lemniscus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_lemniscus
- + lateral lemniscus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0152375
- + lateral lemniscus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362399003
- + lateral lemniscus definition A fiber bundle that runs through the medulla, pons and midbrain that arises in the cochlear nucleus and projects to various brainstem nuclei and ultimately the contralateral inferior colliculus of the midbrain. The brainstem nuclei include the superior olive, the medial nucleus of the trapezoid body, and the dorsal nucleus of the lateral lemniscus. Fibers leaving these brainstem nuclei ascending to the inferior colliculus rejoin the lateral lemniscus. In that sense, this is not a ‘lemniscus’ in the true sense of the word (second order, decussated sensory axons), as there is third (and out of the lateral superior olive, fourth) order information coming out of some of these brainstem nuclei. Adapted from Wikipedia.org (MM). { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_lemniscus , database cross reference=NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_976 }
- + lateral lemniscus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Lateral_lemniscus.PNG
- + lateral lemniscus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Lateral_lemniscus.PNG/200px-Lateral_lemniscus.PNG
- + lateral lemniscus has related synonym lemniscus lateralis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_lemniscus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: granular layer of cerebellar cortex
- Added
- + granular layer of cerebellar cortex database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1708253
Changes for: rhomboidal nucleus
- Added
- + rhomboidal nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228326
Changes for: medial lemniscus of pons
- Added
- + medial lemniscus of pons database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228439
Changes for: caudal central oculomotor nucleus
- Deleted
- - caudal central oculomotor nucleus database cross reference SCTID:369239004
- Added
- + caudal central oculomotor nucleus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369239004
Changes for: subfascicular nucleus
- Added
- + subfascicular nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175256
Changes for: spinal cord arachnoid mater
- Deleted
- - spinal cord arachnoid mater external definition The middle membrane of the three mammalian meninges covering the brain and spinal cord. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000234 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/arachnoid+mater }
- - spinal cord arachnoid mater homology notes In fishes, the meninges consist of a single membrane, the primitive meninx, wrapped around the brain and spinal cord. With the adoption of terrestrial life, the meninges doubled. In amphibians, reptiles, and birds, the meninges include a thick outer dura mater derived from mesoderm and a thin inner secondary meninx. (…) In mammals, the dura mater persists, but division of the secondary meninx yields both the arachnoid and the pia mater from ectomesoderm.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000234 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.639 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + spinal cord arachnoid mater external definition The middle membrane of the three mammalian meninges covering the brain and spinal cord. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000234 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/arachnoid+mater }
- + spinal cord arachnoid mater homology notes In fishes, the meninges consist of a single membrane, the primitive meninx, wrapped around the brain and spinal cord. With the adoption of terrestrial life, the meninges doubled. In amphibians, reptiles, and birds, the meninges include a thick outer dura mater derived from mesoderm and a thin inner secondary meninx. (…) In mammals, the dura mater persists, but division of the secondary meninx yields both the arachnoid and the pia mater from ectomesoderm.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000234 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.639 }
Changes for: hindbrain dura mater
- Deleted
- - hindbrain dura mater external definition Dura mater that is part of the hindbrain. [Bgee_curator][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000409 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- - hindbrain dura mater homology notes In fishes, the meninges consist of a single membrane, the primitive meninx, wrapped around the brain and spinal cord. With the adoption of terrestrial life, the meninges doubled. In amphibians, reptiles, and birds, the meninges include a thick outer dura mater derived from mesoderm and a thin inner secondary meninx. (…) In mammals, the dura mater persists, but division of the secondary meninx yields both the arachnoid and the pia mater from ectomesoderm.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000409 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.639 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + hindbrain dura mater external definition Dura mater that is part of the hindbrain. [Bgee_curator][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000409 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- + hindbrain dura mater homology notes In fishes, the meninges consist of a single membrane, the primitive meninx, wrapped around the brain and spinal cord. With the adoption of terrestrial life, the meninges doubled. In amphibians, reptiles, and birds, the meninges include a thick outer dura mater derived from mesoderm and a thin inner secondary meninx. (…) In mammals, the dura mater persists, but division of the secondary meninx yields both the arachnoid and the pia mater from ectomesoderm.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000409 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.639 }
Changes for: midbrain dura mater
- Deleted
- - midbrain dura mater external definition Dura mater that is part of the midbrain. [Bgee_curator][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000410 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- - midbrain dura mater homology notes In fishes, the meninges consist of a single membrane, the primitive meninx, wrapped around the brain and spinal cord. With the adoption of terrestrial life, the meninges doubled. In amphibians, reptiles, and birds, the meninges include a thick outer dura mater derived from mesoderm and a thin inner secondary meninx. (…) In mammals, the dura mater persists, but division of the secondary meninx yields both the arachnoid and the pia mater from ectomesoderm.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000410 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.639 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + midbrain dura mater external definition Dura mater that is part of the midbrain. [Bgee_curator][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000410 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- + midbrain dura mater homology notes In fishes, the meninges consist of a single membrane, the primitive meninx, wrapped around the brain and spinal cord. With the adoption of terrestrial life, the meninges doubled. In amphibians, reptiles, and birds, the meninges include a thick outer dura mater derived from mesoderm and a thin inner secondary meninx. (…) In mammals, the dura mater persists, but division of the secondary meninx yields both the arachnoid and the pia mater from ectomesoderm.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000410 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.639 }
Changes for: regional part of midbrain
- Deleted
- - regional part of midbrain database cross reference SCTID:119239004
- Added
- + regional part of midbrain database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/119239004
Changes for: diencephalon dura mater
- Deleted
- - diencephalon dura mater external definition Dura mater that is part of the diencephalon. [Bgee_curator][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000258 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- - diencephalon dura mater homology notes In fishes, the meninges consist of a single membrane, the primitive meninx, wrapped around the brain and spinal cord. With the adoption of terrestrial life, the meninges doubled. In amphibians, reptiles, and birds, the meninges include a thick outer dura mater derived from mesoderm and a thin inner secondary meninx. (…) In mammals, the dura mater persists, but division of the secondary meninx yields both the arachnoid and the pia mater from ectomesoderm.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000258 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.639 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + diencephalon dura mater external definition Dura mater that is part of the diencephalon. [Bgee_curator][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000258 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- + diencephalon dura mater homology notes In fishes, the meninges consist of a single membrane, the primitive meninx, wrapped around the brain and spinal cord. With the adoption of terrestrial life, the meninges doubled. In amphibians, reptiles, and birds, the meninges include a thick outer dura mater derived from mesoderm and a thin inner secondary meninx. (…) In mammals, the dura mater persists, but division of the secondary meninx yields both the arachnoid and the pia mater from ectomesoderm.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000258 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.639 }
Changes for: intermediate acoustic stria
- Added
- + intermediate acoustic stria database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175455
Changes for: cingulate gyrus
- Deleted
- - cingulate gyrus database cross reference SCTID:279208003
- - cingulate gyrus database cross reference Wikipedia:Cingulate_gyrus
- - cingulate gyrus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Gray727_cingulate_gyrus.png/200px-Gray727_cingulate_gyrus.png
- - cingulate gyrus definition A gyrus in the medial part of the brain. It partially wraps around the corpus callosum and is limited above by the cingulate sulcus. The cortical part of the cingulate gyrus is referred to as cingulate cortex.[Wikipedia]. The cingulate gyrus receives inputs from the anterior nucleus of the thalamus and the neocortex, as well as from somatosensory areas of the cerebral cortex. It projects to the entorhinal cortex via the cingulum. It functions as an integral part of the limbic system, which is involved with emotion formation and processing, learning, and memory. Also, executive control needed to suppress inappropriate unconscious priming is known to involve the anterior cingulate gyrus. It is also involved in respiratory control. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cingulate_gyrus }
- Added
- + cingulate gyrus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cingulate_gyrus
- + cingulate gyrus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0018427
- + cingulate gyrus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279208003
- + cingulate gyrus definition A gyrus in the medial part of the brain. It partially wraps around the corpus callosum and is limited above by the cingulate sulcus. The cortical part of the cingulate gyrus is referred to as cingulate cortex.[Wikipedia]. The cingulate gyrus receives inputs from the anterior nucleus of the thalamus and the neocortex, as well as from somatosensory areas of the cerebral cortex. It projects to the entorhinal cortex via the cingulum. It functions as an integral part of the limbic system, which is involved with emotion formation and processing, learning, and memory. Also, executive control needed to suppress inappropriate unconscious priming is known to involve the anterior cingulate gyrus. It is also involved in respiratory control. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cingulate_gyrus }
- + cingulate gyrus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Gray727_cingulate_gyrus.png/200px-Gray727_cingulate_gyrus.png
Changes for: rostral intralaminar nuclear group
- Added
- + rostral intralaminar nuclear group database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175263
Changes for: dorsal oculomotor nucleus
- Deleted
- - dorsal oculomotor nucleus has exact synonym dorsal nucleus of oculomotor nuclear complex { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + dorsal oculomotor nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175377
- + dorsal oculomotor nucleus has exact synonym dorsal nucleus of oculomotor nuclear complex { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: inferior temporal sulcus
- Deleted
- - inferior temporal sulcus database cross reference SCTID:279346007
- - inferior temporal sulcus database cross reference Wikipedia:Inferior_temporal_sulcus
- - inferior temporal sulcus definition The inferior surface of the temporal lobe is concave, and is continuous posteriorly with the tentorial surface of the occipital lobe. It is traversed by the inferior temporal sulcus, which extends from near the occipital pole behind, to within a short distance of the temporal pole in front, but is frequently subdivided by bridging gyri. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Inferior_temporal_sulcus }
- Added
- + inferior temporal sulcus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_temporal_sulcus
- + inferior temporal sulcus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228242
- + inferior temporal sulcus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279346007
- + inferior temporal sulcus definition The inferior surface of the temporal lobe is concave, and is continuous posteriorly with the tentorial surface of the occipital lobe. It is traversed by the inferior temporal sulcus, which extends from near the occipital pole behind, to within a short distance of the temporal pole in front, but is frequently subdivided by bridging gyri. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_temporal_sulcus }
Changes for: adductor pollicis muscle
- Deleted
- - adductor pollicis muscle database cross reference SCTID:181649004
- - adductor pollicis muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Adductor_pollicis_muscle
- - adductor pollicis muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Musculusadductorpollicis.png
- - adductor pollicis muscle definition In human anatomy, the adductor pollicis muscle is a muscle in the manus that functions to adduct the thumb. It has two heads: transverse and oblique. It is a fleshy, flat, triangular, and fan-shaped muscle deep in the thenar compartment beneath the long flexor tendons and the lumbrical muscles at the center of the palm. It overlies the metacarpal bones and the interosseous muscles[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Adductor_pollicis_muscle }
- - adductor pollicis muscle has exact synonym adductor pollicis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Adductor_pollicis_muscle }
- - adductor pollicis muscle has related synonym musculus adductor pollicis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Adductor_pollicis_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + adductor pollicis muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adductor_pollicis_muscle
- + adductor pollicis muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181649004
- + adductor pollicis muscle definition In human anatomy, the adductor pollicis muscle is a muscle in the manus that functions to adduct the thumb. It has two heads: transverse and oblique. It is a fleshy, flat, triangular, and fan-shaped muscle deep in the thenar compartment beneath the long flexor tendons and the lumbrical muscles at the center of the palm. It overlies the metacarpal bones and the interosseous muscles[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adductor_pollicis_muscle }
- + adductor pollicis muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Musculusadductorpollicis.png
- + adductor pollicis muscle has exact synonym adductor pollicis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adductor_pollicis_muscle }
- + adductor pollicis muscle has related synonym musculus adductor pollicis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adductor_pollicis_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: caudal pontine reticular nucleus
- Deleted
- - caudal pontine reticular nucleus database cross reference Wikipedia:Caudal_pontine_reticular_nucleus
- - caudal pontine reticular nucleus definition The caudal pontine reticular nucleus is composed of gigantocellular neurons. In rabbits and cats it is exclusively giant cells, however in humans there are normally sized cells as well. The pontis caudalis is rostral to the gigantocellular nucleus and is located in the caudal pons, as the name would indicate. The pontis caudalis has been known to mediate head movement, in concert with the nucleus gigantocellularis and the superior colliculus. The neurons in the dorsal half of this nuclei fire rhythmically during mastication, and in an anesthetized animal it is possible to induce mastication via electrical stimulation of the PC or adjacent areas of the gigantocellular nucleus. The pontis caudalis is also thought to play a role in the grinding of teeth during sleep. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Caudal_pontine_reticular_nucleus }
- - caudal pontine reticular nucleus has related synonym nucleus reticularis pontis caudalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Caudal_pontine_reticular_nucleus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + caudal pontine reticular nucleus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caudal_pontine_reticular_nucleus
- + caudal pontine reticular nucleus definition The caudal pontine reticular nucleus is composed of gigantocellular neurons. In rabbits and cats it is exclusively giant cells, however in humans there are normally sized cells as well. The pontis caudalis is rostral to the gigantocellular nucleus and is located in the caudal pons, as the name would indicate. The pontis caudalis has been known to mediate head movement, in concert with the nucleus gigantocellularis and the superior colliculus. The neurons in the dorsal half of this nuclei fire rhythmically during mastication, and in an anesthetized animal it is possible to induce mastication via electrical stimulation of the PC or adjacent areas of the gigantocellular nucleus. The pontis caudalis is also thought to play a role in the grinding of teeth during sleep. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caudal_pontine_reticular_nucleus }
- + caudal pontine reticular nucleus has related synonym nucleus reticularis pontis caudalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caudal_pontine_reticular_nucleus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: central oculomotor nucleus
- Added
- + central oculomotor nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175384
Changes for: archicortex
- Deleted
- - archicortex database cross reference SCTID:423918008
- - archicortex database cross reference Wikipedia:Archicortex
- - archicortex definition A portion of the cerebral cortex that, with the paleocortex, develops in association with the olfactory system, and which is phylogenetically older than the neocortex and lacks its layered structure. The embryonic archicortex corresponds to the cortex of the dentate gyrus and hippocampus in mature mammals. Being part of the limbic system, it has functions related to emotions and formation of memory. Signals being sent from the limbic lobe to the hippocampal formations can go via the archicortex as an intermediate. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Archicortex }
- Added
- + archicortex database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archicortex
- + archicortex database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/423918008
- + archicortex definition A portion of the cerebral cortex that, with the paleocortex, develops in association with the olfactory system, and which is phylogenetically older than the neocortex and lacks its layered structure. The embryonic archicortex corresponds to the cortex of the dentate gyrus and hippocampus in mature mammals. Being part of the limbic system, it has functions related to emotions and formation of memory. Signals being sent from the limbic lobe to the hippocampal formations can go via the archicortex as an intermediate. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archicortex }
Changes for: Purkinje cell layer of cerebellar cortex
- Deleted
- - Purkinje cell layer of cerebellar cortex database cross reference SCTID:369046001
- Added
- + Purkinje cell layer of cerebellar cortex database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228469
- + Purkinje cell layer of cerebellar cortex database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1289475
- + Purkinje cell layer of cerebellar cortex database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1709776
- + Purkinje cell layer of cerebellar cortex database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369046001
Changes for: preolivary nucleus
- Added
- + preolivary nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175431
Changes for: medial oculomotor nucleus
- Deleted
- - medial oculomotor nucleus has exact synonym medial nucleus of oculomotor nuclear complex { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + medial oculomotor nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175379
- + medial oculomotor nucleus has exact synonym medial nucleus of oculomotor nuclear complex { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: oral part of ventral lateral nucleus
- Added
- + oral part of ventral lateral nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175280
Changes for: triangular septal nucleus
- Added
- + triangular septal nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0262351
Changes for: eyelid connective tissue
- Added
- + eyelid connective tissue database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1707989
Changes for: periolivary nucleus
- Added
- + periolivary nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175432
Changes for: larynx connective tissue
- Added
- + larynx connective tissue database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1708651
Changes for: centromedian nucleus
- Deleted
- - centromedian nucleus database cross reference SCTID:279162007
- - centromedian nucleus database cross reference Wikipedia:Centromedian_nucleus
- - centromedian nucleus definition In the anatomy of the brain, the centromedian nucleus, also known as the centrum medianum, (CM or Cm-Pf) is a part of the intralaminar nucleus (ILN) of the thalamus. There are two centromedian nuclei arranged bilaterally. It contains about 2000 neurons per cubic millimetre and has a volume of about 310 cubic millimetres with 664,000 neurons in total. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Centromedian_nucleus }
- - centromedian nucleus has related synonym nucleus centromedianus thalami { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Centromedian_nucleus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + centromedian nucleus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centromedian_nucleus
- + centromedian nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228351
- + centromedian nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0920328
- + centromedian nucleus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279162007
- + centromedian nucleus definition In the anatomy of the brain, the centromedian nucleus, also known as the centrum medianum, (CM or Cm-Pf) is a part of the intralaminar nucleus (ILN) of the thalamus. There are two centromedian nuclei arranged bilaterally. It contains about 2000 neurons per cubic millimetre and has a volume of about 310 cubic millimetres with 664,000 neurons in total. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centromedian_nucleus }
- + centromedian nucleus has related synonym nucleus centromedianus thalami { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centromedian_nucleus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: parahippocampal gyrus
- Deleted
- - parahippocampal gyrus database cross reference SCTID:279205000
- - parahippocampal gyrus database cross reference Wikipedia:Parahippocampal_gyrus
- - parahippocampal gyrus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Human_brainstem_anterior_view_2_description.JPG
- - parahippocampal gyrus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Human_brainstem_anterior_view_2_description.JPG/200px-Human_brainstem_anterior_view_2_description.JPG
- - parahippocampal gyrus definition a grey matter cortical region of the brain that surrounds the hippocampus. This region plays an important role in memory encoding and retrieval. The anterior part of the gyrus includes the perirhinal and entorhinal cortices. The term parahippocampal cortex is used to refer to an area that encompasses both the posterior portion of the parahippocampal gyrus and the medial portion of the fusiform gyrus.[Wikipedia]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Parahippocampal_gyrus }
- - parahippocampal gyrus has related synonym gyrus parahippocampalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Parahippocampal_gyrus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + parahippocampal gyrus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parahippocampal_gyrus
- + parahippocampal gyrus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228249
- + parahippocampal gyrus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279205000
- + parahippocampal gyrus definition a grey matter cortical region of the brain that surrounds the hippocampus. This region plays an important role in memory encoding and retrieval. The anterior part of the gyrus includes the perirhinal and entorhinal cortices. The term parahippocampal cortex is used to refer to an area that encompasses both the posterior portion of the parahippocampal gyrus and the medial portion of the fusiform gyrus.[Wikipedia]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parahippocampal_gyrus }
- + parahippocampal gyrus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Human_brainstem_anterior_view_2_description.JPG
- + parahippocampal gyrus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Human_brainstem_anterior_view_2_description.JPG/200px-Human_brainstem_anterior_view_2_description.JPG
- + parahippocampal gyrus has related synonym gyrus parahippocampalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parahippocampal_gyrus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: molecular layer of cerebellar cortex
- Deleted
- - molecular layer of cerebellar cortex database cross reference SCTID:369045002
- Added
- + molecular layer of cerebellar cortex database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228469
- + molecular layer of cerebellar cortex database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1289474
- + molecular layer of cerebellar cortex database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1709064
- + molecular layer of cerebellar cortex database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369045002
Changes for: intermediate oculomotor nucleus
- Deleted
- - intermediate oculomotor nucleus has exact synonym intermediate nucleus of oculomotor nuclear complex { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + intermediate oculomotor nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175378
- + intermediate oculomotor nucleus has exact synonym intermediate nucleus of oculomotor nuclear complex { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: anconeus muscle
- Deleted
- - anconeus muscle database cross reference SCTID:244993003
- - anconeus muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Anconeus_muscle
- - anconeus muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Gray1232.png
- - anconeus muscle definition A small muscle on the posterior aspect of the elbow joint. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Anconeus_muscle }
- - anconeus muscle has exact synonym anconeus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Anconeus_muscle }
- - anconeus muscle has exact synonym musculus anconaeus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Anconeus_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- - anconeus muscle has exact synonym musculus anconeus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Anconeus_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + anconeus muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anconeus_muscle
- + anconeus muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244993003
- + anconeus muscle definition A small muscle on the posterior aspect of the elbow joint. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anconeus_muscle }
- + anconeus muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Gray1232.png
- + anconeus muscle has exact synonym anconeus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anconeus_muscle }
- + anconeus muscle has exact synonym musculus anconaeus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anconeus_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- + anconeus muscle has exact synonym musculus anconeus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anconeus_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: first dorsal interosseous of manus
- Deleted
- - first dorsal interosseous of manus database cross reference SCTID:245003002
- Added
- + first dorsal interosseous of manus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/245003002
Changes for: anterior spinocerebellar tract
- Deleted
- - anterior spinocerebellar tract database cross reference SCTID:369285001
- - anterior spinocerebellar tract database cross reference Wikipedia:Ventral_spinocerebellar_tract
- - anterior spinocerebellar tract database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Spinal_cord_tracts_-_English.svg
- - anterior spinocerebellar tract database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Medulla_spinalis_-tracts-English.svg/200px-Medulla_spinalis-tracts-_English.svg.png
- - anterior spinocerebellar tract external definition The ventral spinocerebellar tract conveys proprioceptive information from the body to the cerebellum. It is part of the somatosensory system and runs in parallel with the dorsal spinocerebellar tract. Both these tracts involve two neurons and end up on the same side of the body. The ventral tract (under L2/L3) gets its proprioceptive/fine touch/vibration information from a first order neuron, with its cell body in a dorsal ganglion. The axon runs via the fila radicularia to the dorsal horn of the grey matter. There it makes a synapse with the dendrites of two neurons: they send their axons bilaterally to the ventral border of the lateral funiculi. The ventral spinocerebellar tract then enters the cerebellum via the superior cerebellar peduncle. This is in contrast with the dorsal spinocerebellar tract (C8 - L2/L3), which only has 1 unilateral axon that has its cell body in the Clarke’s nuclei (only at the level of C8 - L2/L3). The fibers of the ventral spinocerebellar tract then eventually enter the cerebellum via the superior cerebellar peduncle. This is one of the few afferent tracts through the superior cerebellar peduncle. Originates from ventral horn at lumbosacral spinal levels. Axons first cross midline in the spinal cord and run in the ventral border of the lateral funiculi. These axons ascend up to the pons where they join the superior cerebellar peduncle to enter the cerebellum. Once in the deep white matter of the cerebellum, the axons recross the midline, give off collaterals to the globose and emboliform nuclei, and terminate in the cortex of the anterior lobe and vermis of the posterior lobe. [WP,unvetted][Wikipedia:Ventral_spinocerebellar_tract]. { source=Wikipedia:Ventral_spinocerebellar_tract }
- Added
- + anterior spinocerebellar tract database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ventral_spinocerebellar_tract
- + anterior spinocerebellar tract database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175561
- + anterior spinocerebellar tract database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369285001
- + anterior spinocerebellar tract depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Spinal_cord_tracts_-_English.svg
- + anterior spinocerebellar tract depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Medulla_spinalis_-tracts-English.svg/200px-Medulla_spinalis-tracts-_English.svg.png
- + anterior spinocerebellar tract external definition The ventral spinocerebellar tract conveys proprioceptive information from the body to the cerebellum. It is part of the somatosensory system and runs in parallel with the dorsal spinocerebellar tract. Both these tracts involve two neurons and end up on the same side of the body. The ventral tract (under L2/L3) gets its proprioceptive/fine touch/vibration information from a first order neuron, with its cell body in a dorsal ganglion. The axon runs via the fila radicularia to the dorsal horn of the grey matter. There it makes a synapse with the dendrites of two neurons: they send their axons bilaterally to the ventral border of the lateral funiculi. The ventral spinocerebellar tract then enters the cerebellum via the superior cerebellar peduncle. This is in contrast with the dorsal spinocerebellar tract (C8 - L2/L3), which only has 1 unilateral axon that has its cell body in the Clarke’s nuclei (only at the level of C8 - L2/L3). The fibers of the ventral spinocerebellar tract then eventually enter the cerebellum via the superior cerebellar peduncle. This is one of the few afferent tracts through the superior cerebellar peduncle. Originates from ventral horn at lumbosacral spinal levels. Axons first cross midline in the spinal cord and run in the ventral border of the lateral funiculi. These axons ascend up to the pons where they join the superior cerebellar peduncle to enter the cerebellum. Once in the deep white matter of the cerebellum, the axons recross the midline, give off collaterals to the globose and emboliform nuclei, and terminate in the cortex of the anterior lobe and vermis of the posterior lobe. [WP,unvetted][Wikipedia:Ventral_spinocerebellar_tract]. { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ventral_spinocerebellar_tract }
Changes for: neurofilament
- Deleted
- - neurofilament database cross reference Wikipedia:Neurofilament
- - neurofilament definition . { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Neurofilament }
- Added
- + neurofilament database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurofilament
- + neurofilament definition . { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurofilament }
Changes for: bronchus connective tissue
- Added
- + bronchus connective tissue database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1707052
Changes for: lateral dorsal nucleus
- Deleted
- - lateral dorsal nucleus database cross reference SCTID:279154004
- Added
- + lateral dorsal nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228342
- + lateral dorsal nucleus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279154004
Changes for: ankle connective tissue
- Deleted
- - ankle connective tissue has exact synonym tarsal region connective tissue { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + ankle connective tissue has exact synonym tarsal region connective tissue { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: ventral nucleus of medial geniculate body
- Added
- + ventral nucleus of medial geniculate body database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175295
Changes for: inferior pulvinar nucleus
- Added
- + inferior pulvinar nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228346
Changes for: lateral posterior nucleus
- Deleted
- - lateral posterior nucleus database cross reference SCTID:279155003
- Added
- + lateral posterior nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228341
- + lateral posterior nucleus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279155003
Changes for: opercular part of inferior frontal gyrus
- Deleted
- - opercular part of inferior frontal gyrus database cross reference Wikipedia:Opercular_part_of_inferior_frontal_gyrus
- - opercular part of inferior frontal gyrus definition The part of the inferior frontal gyrus that lies between the inferior precentral sulcus and the ascending ramus of the lateral sulcus. It is called opercularis because it covers part of the insula. The pars opercularis together with the pars triangularis form Broca’s area. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Opercular_part_of_inferior_frontal_gyrus }
- Added
- + opercular part of inferior frontal gyrus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opercular_part_of_inferior_frontal_gyrus
- + opercular part of inferior frontal gyrus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0262296
- + opercular part of inferior frontal gyrus definition The part of the inferior frontal gyrus that lies between the inferior precentral sulcus and the ascending ramus of the lateral sulcus. It is called opercularis because it covers part of the insula. The pars opercularis together with the pars triangularis form Broca’s area. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opercular_part_of_inferior_frontal_gyrus }
Changes for: pulvinar nucleus
- Deleted
- - pulvinar nucleus database cross reference SCTID:279157006
- - pulvinar nucleus database cross reference Wikipedia:Pulvinar_nuclei
- - pulvinar nucleus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Gray719.png
- - pulvinar nucleus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Gray719.png/200px-Gray719.png
- - pulvinar nucleus definition The pulvinar is the caudal-most nucleus of the thalamus. The pulvinar is usually grouped as one of the lateral thalamic nuclei. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pulvinar_nuclei }
- Added
- + pulvinar nucleus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulvinar_nuclei
- + pulvinar nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0152347
- + pulvinar nucleus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279157006
- + pulvinar nucleus definition The pulvinar is the caudal-most nucleus of the thalamus. The pulvinar is usually grouped as one of the lateral thalamic nuclei. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulvinar_nuclei }
- + pulvinar nucleus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Gray719.png
- + pulvinar nucleus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Gray719.png/200px-Gray719.png
Changes for: caudal part of ventral posterolateral nucleus of thalamus
- Added
- + caudal part of ventral posterolateral nucleus of thalamus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175287
Changes for: central tegmental tract of pons
- Added
- + central tegmental tract of pons database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228443
Changes for: medial superior olivary nucleus
- Deleted
- - medial superior olivary nucleus database cross reference Wikipedia:Superior_olivary_complex
- - medial superior olivary nucleus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Gray713.png/200px-Gray713.png
- - medial superior olivary nucleus definition The superior olivary complex (or SOC or superior olive) is a small mass of gray substance situated on the dorsal surface of the lateral part of the trapezoid body. Small in humans, but well developed in certain animals, it exhibits similar structure as the inferior olivary nucleus, and is situated immediately above it. Some of the fibers of the trapezoid body end by arborizing around the cells of this nucleus, while others arise from these cells. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superior_olivary_complex }
- Added
- + medial superior olivary nucleus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_olivary_complex
- + medial superior olivary nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175430
- + medial superior olivary nucleus definition The superior olivary complex (or SOC or superior olive) is a small mass of gray substance situated on the dorsal surface of the lateral part of the trapezoid body. Small in humans, but well developed in certain animals, it exhibits similar structure as the inferior olivary nucleus, and is situated immediately above it. Some of the fibers of the trapezoid body end by arborizing around the cells of this nucleus, while others arise from these cells. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_olivary_complex }
- + medial superior olivary nucleus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Gray713.png/200px-Gray713.png
Changes for: regional part of diencephalon
- Deleted
- - regional part of diencephalon database cross reference SCTID:119264001
- Added
- + regional part of diencephalon database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/119264001
Changes for: decussation of trochlear nerve
- Added
- + decussation of trochlear nerve database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175448
Changes for: abducens nerve fibers
- Added
- + abducens nerve fibers database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175450
Changes for: anterior nuclear group
- Deleted
- - anterior nuclear group database cross reference SCTID:279124009
- - anterior nuclear group database cross reference Wikipedia:Anterior_nuclear_group
- - anterior nuclear group database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/ThalamicNuclei.png/200px-ThalamicNuclei.png
- - anterior nuclear group definition The anterior nuclei of thalamus (or anterior nuclear group) are collection of nuclei at the rostral end of the dorsal thalamus. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Anterior_nuclear_group }
- Added
- + anterior nuclear group database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_nuclear_group
- + anterior nuclear group database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228316
- + anterior nuclear group database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279124009
- + anterior nuclear group definition The anterior nuclei of thalamus (or anterior nuclear group) are collection of nuclei at the rostral end of the dorsal thalamus. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_nuclear_group }
- + anterior nuclear group depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/ThalamicNuclei.png/200px-ThalamicNuclei.png
Changes for: systemic vein
- Deleted
- - systemic vein database cross reference SCTID:244389004
- Added
- + systemic vein database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0447117
- + systemic vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244389004
Changes for: accessory saphenous vein
- Deleted
- - accessory saphenous vein database cross reference SCTID:302677006
- Added
- + accessory saphenous vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/302677006
Changes for: soleal vein
- Deleted
- - soleal vein database cross reference SCTID:397427005
- Added
- + soleal vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/397427005
Changes for: gastrocnemius vein
- Deleted
- - gastrocnemius vein database cross reference SCTID:264481007
- Added
- + gastrocnemius vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/264481007
Changes for: early midbrain vesicle
- Deleted
- - early midbrain vesicle database cross reference SCTID:361481005
- Added
- + early midbrain vesicle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361481005
Changes for: hindbrain vesicle
- Deleted
- - hindbrain vesicle database cross reference SCTID:361482003
- Added
- + hindbrain vesicle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361482003
Changes for: venous system of brain
- Deleted
- - venous system of brain definition . { database cross reference=PMID:20557782 , database cross reference=PMID:20566102 }
- Added
- + venous system of brain definition . { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20557782 , database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20566102 }
Changes for: olfactory sulcus
- Deleted
- - olfactory sulcus database cross reference SCTID:279358007
- - olfactory sulcus database cross reference Wikipedia:Olfactory_sulcus
- - olfactory sulcus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Gray729_olfactory_sulcus.png
- - olfactory sulcus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Gray729_olfactory_sulcus.png/200px-Gray729_olfactory_sulcus.png
- - olfactory sulcus definition The medial orbital gyrus presents a well-marked antero-posterior sulcus, the olfactory sulcus, for the olfactory tract. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Olfactory_sulcus }
- - olfactory sulcus has related synonym sulcus olfactorius lobi frontalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Olfactory_sulcus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + olfactory sulcus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olfactory_sulcus
- + olfactory sulcus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228205
- + olfactory sulcus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1281082
- + olfactory sulcus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279358007
- + olfactory sulcus definition The medial orbital gyrus presents a well-marked antero-posterior sulcus, the olfactory sulcus, for the olfactory tract. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olfactory_sulcus }
- + olfactory sulcus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Gray729_olfactory_sulcus.png
- + olfactory sulcus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Gray729_olfactory_sulcus.png/200px-Gray729_olfactory_sulcus.png
- + olfactory sulcus has related synonym sulcus olfactorius lobi frontalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olfactory_sulcus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: middle temporal gyrus
- Deleted
- - middle temporal gyrus database cross reference SCTID:279190006
- - middle temporal gyrus database cross reference Wikipedia:Middle_temporal_gyrus
- - middle temporal gyrus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/WOROI_60_loc.png
- - middle temporal gyrus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/WOROI_60_loc.png/200px-WOROI_60_loc.png
- - middle temporal gyrus definition Middle temporal gyrus is a gyrus in the brain on the Temporal lobe. It is located between the superior temporal gyrus and inferior temporal gyrus. Its exact function is unknown, but it has been connected with processes as different as contemplating distance, recognition of known faces, and accessing word meaning while reading. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Middle_temporal_gyrus }
- - middle temporal gyrus has related synonym medial temporal gyrus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Middle_temporal_gyrus }
- Added
- + middle temporal gyrus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_temporal_gyrus
- + middle temporal gyrus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0152310
- + middle temporal gyrus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279190006
- + middle temporal gyrus definition Middle temporal gyrus is a gyrus in the brain on the Temporal lobe. It is located between the superior temporal gyrus and inferior temporal gyrus. Its exact function is unknown, but it has been connected with processes as different as contemplating distance, recognition of known faces, and accessing word meaning while reading. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_temporal_gyrus }
- + middle temporal gyrus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/WOROI_60_loc.png
- + middle temporal gyrus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/WOROI_60_loc.png/200px-WOROI_60_loc.png
- + middle temporal gyrus has related synonym medial temporal gyrus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_temporal_gyrus }
Changes for: posterior hypothalamic region
- Added
- + posterior hypothalamic region database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0020670
Changes for: ventral nuclear group
- Deleted
- - ventral nuclear group database cross reference SCTID:279125005
- - ventral nuclear group database cross reference Wikipedia:Ventral_nuclear_group
- - ventral nuclear group database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/ThalamicNuclei.png
- - ventral nuclear group database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/ThalamicNuclei.png/200px-ThalamicNuclei.png
- - ventral nuclear group external definition The ventral nuclear group is a collection of nuclei on the ventral side of the thalamus. According to MeSH, it consists of the following: ventral anterior nucleus ventral lateral nucleus ventral posterior nucleus [WP,unvetted][Wikipedia:Ventral_nuclear_group]. { source=Wikipedia:Ventral_nuclear_group }
- Added
- + ventral nuclear group database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ventral_nuclear_group
- + ventral nuclear group database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228333
- + ventral nuclear group database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279125005
- + ventral nuclear group depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/ThalamicNuclei.png
- + ventral nuclear group depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/ThalamicNuclei.png/200px-ThalamicNuclei.png
- + ventral nuclear group external definition The ventral nuclear group is a collection of nuclei on the ventral side of the thalamus. According to MeSH, it consists of the following: ventral anterior nucleus ventral lateral nucleus ventral posterior nucleus [WP,unvetted][Wikipedia:Ventral_nuclear_group]. { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ventral_nuclear_group }
Changes for: olivocochlear bundle
- Deleted
- - olivocochlear bundle database cross reference SCTID:369030009
- Added
- + olivocochlear bundle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228447
- + olivocochlear bundle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369030009
Changes for: posterior transverse temporal gyrus
- Deleted
- - posterior transverse temporal gyrus database cross reference SCTID:279193008
- Added
- + posterior transverse temporal gyrus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0262320
- + posterior transverse temporal gyrus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279193008
Changes for: anterior transverse temporal gyrus
- Deleted
- - anterior transverse temporal gyrus database cross reference SCTID:279192003
- Added
- + anterior transverse temporal gyrus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0262198
- + anterior transverse temporal gyrus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279192003
Changes for: lateral superior olivary nucleus
- Deleted
- - lateral superior olivary nucleus database cross reference SCTID:360477003
- - lateral superior olivary nucleus database cross reference Wikipedia:Olivary_body
- - lateral superior olivary nucleus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Gray679.png/200px-Gray679.png
- - lateral superior olivary nucleus definition In anatomy, the olivary bodies or simply olives (Latin oliva and olivae, singular and plural, respectively) are a pair of prominent oval structures in the medulla oblongata, the lower portion of the brainstem. They contain the olivary nuclei. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Olivary_body }
- Added
- + lateral superior olivary nucleus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olivary_body
- + lateral superior olivary nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175429
- + lateral superior olivary nucleus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/360477003
- + lateral superior olivary nucleus definition In anatomy, the olivary bodies or simply olives (Latin oliva and olivae, singular and plural, respectively) are a pair of prominent oval structures in the medulla oblongata, the lower portion of the brainstem. They contain the olivary nuclei. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olivary_body }
- + lateral superior olivary nucleus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Gray679.png/200px-Gray679.png
Changes for: future brain vesicle
- Deleted
- - future brain vesicle database cross reference SCTID:360409004
- Added
- + future brain vesicle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/360409004
Changes for: choroidal artery
- Deleted
- - choroidal artery database cross reference SCTID:244210009
- Added
- + choroidal artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226164
- + choroidal artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244210009
Changes for: arachnoid villus
- Deleted
- - arachnoid villus database cross reference Wikipedia:Arachnoid_granulation
- - arachnoid villus definition Small protrusions of the arachnoid mater into vascular sinuses, acting as one-way pressure-sensitive valves. { database cross reference=ISBN10:0471888893 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Arachnoid_granulation }
- - arachnoid villus external definition Arachnoid granulations (or arachnoid villi) are small protrusions of the arachnoid (the thin second layer covering the brain) through the dura mater (the thick outer layer). They protrude into the venous sinuses of the brain, and allow cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) to exit the brain, and enter the blood stream. Largest granulations lie along the superior sagittal sinus, a large venous space running from front to back along the centre of the head (on the inside of the skull). They are, however, present along other dural sinuses as well. Smaller granulations are called villi, large calcified ones are referred to as pacchionian bodies[Wikipedia:Arachnoid_granulation]. { source=Wikipedia:Arachnoid_granulation }
- - arachnoid villus has related synonym arachnoid granulations { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Arachnoid_granulation }
- - arachnoid villus has related synonym arachnoid villi { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Arachnoid_granulation , has synonym type=plural term }
- - arachnoid villus has related synonym arachnoid villus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Arachnoid_granulation }
- - arachnoid villus has related synonym arachnoidal granulations { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Arachnoid_granulation }
- - arachnoid villus has related synonym glandulae pacchioni { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Arachnoid_granulation }
- - arachnoid villus has related synonym glandulæ pacchioni { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Arachnoid_granulation }
- - arachnoid villus has related synonym granulationes arachnoideales { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Arachnoid_granulation }
- - arachnoid villus has related synonym pacchioni%27s granulations { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Arachnoid_granulation }
- - arachnoid villus has related synonym pacchionian bodies { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Arachnoid_granulation }
- - arachnoid villus has related synonym pacchionian glands { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Arachnoid_granulation }
- - arachnoid villus has related synonym paccini%27s granulation { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Arachnoid_granulation }
- Added
- + arachnoid villus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arachnoid_granulation
- + arachnoid villus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228130
- + arachnoid villus definition Small protrusions of the arachnoid mater into vascular sinuses, acting as one-way pressure-sensitive valves. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arachnoid_granulation , database cross reference=ISBN10:0471888893 }
- + arachnoid villus external definition Arachnoid granulations (or arachnoid villi) are small protrusions of the arachnoid (the thin second layer covering the brain) through the dura mater (the thick outer layer). They protrude into the venous sinuses of the brain, and allow cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) to exit the brain, and enter the blood stream. Largest granulations lie along the superior sagittal sinus, a large venous space running from front to back along the centre of the head (on the inside of the skull). They are, however, present along other dural sinuses as well. Smaller granulations are called villi, large calcified ones are referred to as pacchionian bodies[Wikipedia:Arachnoid_granulation]. { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arachnoid_granulation }
- + arachnoid villus has related synonym arachnoid granulations { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arachnoid_granulation }
- + arachnoid villus has related synonym arachnoid villi { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arachnoid_granulation , has synonym type=plural term }
- + arachnoid villus has related synonym arachnoid villus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arachnoid_granulation }
- + arachnoid villus has related synonym arachnoidal granulations { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arachnoid_granulation }
- + arachnoid villus has related synonym glandulae pacchioni { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arachnoid_granulation }
- + arachnoid villus has related synonym glandulæ pacchioni { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arachnoid_granulation }
- + arachnoid villus has related synonym granulationes arachnoideales { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arachnoid_granulation }
- + arachnoid villus has related synonym pacchioni%27s granulations { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arachnoid_granulation }
- + arachnoid villus has related synonym pacchionian bodies { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arachnoid_granulation }
- + arachnoid villus has related synonym pacchionian glands { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arachnoid_granulation }
- + arachnoid villus has related synonym paccini%27s granulation { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arachnoid_granulation }
Changes for: bulb of vestibule
- Deleted
- - bulb of vestibule database cross reference SCTID:279873003
- - bulb of vestibule database cross reference Wikipedia:Vestibular_bulbs
- - bulb of vestibule definition aggregations of erectile tissue that are an internal part of the clitoris. They can also be found throughout the vestibule: next to the clitoral body, clitoral crura, urethra, urethral sponge, and vagina. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Vestibular_bulbs }
- - bulb of vestibule has exact synonym bulbus vestibuli vaginae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Vestibular_bulbs , has synonym type=latin term }
- - bulb of vestibule has related synonym bulbus vestibuli { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Vestibular_bulbs }
- - bulb of vestibule has related synonym clitoral bulb { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Vestibular_bulbs }
- Added
- + bulb of vestibule database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestibular_bulbs
- + bulb of vestibule database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279873003
- + bulb of vestibule definition aggregations of erectile tissue that are an internal part of the clitoris. They can also be found throughout the vestibule: next to the clitoral body, clitoral crura, urethra, urethral sponge, and vagina. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestibular_bulbs }
- + bulb of vestibule has exact synonym bulbus vestibuli vaginae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestibular_bulbs , has synonym type=latin term }
- + bulb of vestibule has related synonym bulbus vestibuli { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestibular_bulbs }
- + bulb of vestibule has related synonym clitoral bulb { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestibular_bulbs }
Changes for: bulb of penis
- Deleted
- - bulb of penis database cross reference Wikipedia:Bulb_of_penis
- - bulb of penis definition Just before each crus of the penis meets its fellow it presents a slight enlargement, named by Kobelt the bulb of the corpus spongiosum penis. It is homologous to the vestibular bulbs in females. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Bulb_of_penis }
- - bulb of penis has exact synonym bulbus penis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Bulb_of_penis , has synonym type=latin term }
- - bulb of penis has related synonym bulb of the corpus cavernosum penis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Bulb_of_penis }
- - bulb of penis has related synonym bulb of the corpus spongiousum penis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Bulb_of_penis }
- - bulb of penis has related synonym bulb of the penis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Bulb_of_penis }
- - bulb of penis has related synonym bulb of the urethra { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Bulb_of_penis }
- - bulb of penis has related synonym urethral bulb { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Bulb_of_penis }
- Added
- + bulb of penis database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulb_of_penis
- + bulb of penis definition Just before each crus of the penis meets its fellow it presents a slight enlargement, named by Kobelt the bulb of the corpus spongiosum penis. It is homologous to the vestibular bulbs in females. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulb_of_penis }
- + bulb of penis has exact synonym bulbus penis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulb_of_penis , has synonym type=latin term }
- + bulb of penis has related synonym bulb of the corpus cavernosum penis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulb_of_penis }
- + bulb of penis has related synonym bulb of the corpus spongiousum penis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulb_of_penis }
- + bulb of penis has related synonym bulb of the penis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulb_of_penis }
- + bulb of penis has related synonym bulb of the urethra { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulb_of_penis }
- + bulb of penis has related synonym urethral bulb { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulb_of_penis }
Changes for: accessory medullary lamina of globus pallidus
- Added
- + accessory medullary lamina of globus pallidus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175213
Changes for: internal medullary lamina of thalamus
- Deleted
- - internal medullary lamina of thalamus database cross reference SCTID:369161003
- - internal medullary lamina of thalamus definition A medullary lamina that is positioned between the dorsomedial and ventral nuclei of thalamus, encloses the intralaminar nuclei (centromedian nucleus, paracentral, and central lateral). { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Medullary_laminae_of_thalamus }
- Added
- + internal medullary lamina of thalamus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228322
- + internal medullary lamina of thalamus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369161003
- + internal medullary lamina of thalamus definition A medullary lamina that is positioned between the dorsomedial and ventral nuclei of thalamus, encloses the intralaminar nuclei (centromedian nucleus, paracentral, and central lateral). { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medullary_laminae_of_thalamus }
Changes for: lateral medullary lamina of globus pallidus
- Deleted
- - lateral medullary lamina of globus pallidus database cross reference SCTID:369204004
- Added
- + lateral medullary lamina of globus pallidus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0152339
- + lateral medullary lamina of globus pallidus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369204004
Changes for: inferior precentral sulcus
- Added
- + inferior precentral sulcus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0262257
Changes for: inferior frontal sulcus
- Deleted
- - inferior frontal sulcus database cross reference SCTID:279343004
- - inferior frontal sulcus database cross reference Wikipedia:Inferior_frontal_sulcus
- - inferior frontal sulcus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Gray726_Inferior_frontal_sulcus.svg
- - inferior frontal sulcus definition The inferior frontal sulcus is a sulcus between the middle frontal gyrus and the inferior frontal gyrus. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Inferior_frontal_sulcus }
- - inferior frontal sulcus has related synonym sulcus frontalis inferior { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Inferior_frontal_sulcus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + inferior frontal sulcus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_frontal_sulcus
- + inferior frontal sulcus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0262251
- + inferior frontal sulcus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279343004
- + inferior frontal sulcus definition The inferior frontal sulcus is a sulcus between the middle frontal gyrus and the inferior frontal gyrus. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_frontal_sulcus }
- + inferior frontal sulcus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Gray726_Inferior_frontal_sulcus.svg
- + inferior frontal sulcus has related synonym sulcus frontalis inferior { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_frontal_sulcus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: ventral corticospinal tract
- Deleted
- - ventral corticospinal tract database cross reference SCTID:369092003
- - ventral corticospinal tract database cross reference Wikipedia:Ventral_corticospinal_tract
- - ventral corticospinal tract database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Medulla_spinalis_-tracts-English.svg/200px-Medulla_spinalis-tracts-_English.svg.png
- - ventral corticospinal tract definition The anterior corticospinal tract (also called the ventral corticospinal tract, medial corticospinal tract, direct pyramidal tract, or anterior cerebrospinal fasciculus) is a small bundle of descending fibers that connect the cerebral cortex to the spinal cord. It is usually small, varying inversely in size with the lateral corticospinal tract, which is the main part of the corticospinal tract. It lies close to the anterior median fissure, and is present only in the upper part of the medulla spinalis; gradually diminishing in size as it descends, it ends about the middle of the thoracic region. It consists of descending fibers which arise from cells in the motor area of the cerebral hemisphere of the same side, and which, as they run downward in the medulla spinalis, cross in succession through the anterior white commissure to the opposite side, where they end, either directly or indirectly, by arborizing around the motor neurons in the anterior column. A few of its fibers are said to pass to the lateral column of the same side and to the gray matter at the base of the posterior column. They conduct voluntary motor impulses from the precentral gyrus to the motor centers of the cord. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ventral_corticospinal_tract }
- Added
- + ventral corticospinal tract database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ventral_corticospinal_tract
- + ventral corticospinal tract database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0152403
- + ventral corticospinal tract database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369092003
- + ventral corticospinal tract definition The anterior corticospinal tract (also called the ventral corticospinal tract, medial corticospinal tract, direct pyramidal tract, or anterior cerebrospinal fasciculus) is a small bundle of descending fibers that connect the cerebral cortex to the spinal cord. It is usually small, varying inversely in size with the lateral corticospinal tract, which is the main part of the corticospinal tract. It lies close to the anterior median fissure, and is present only in the upper part of the medulla spinalis; gradually diminishing in size as it descends, it ends about the middle of the thoracic region. It consists of descending fibers which arise from cells in the motor area of the cerebral hemisphere of the same side, and which, as they run downward in the medulla spinalis, cross in succession through the anterior white commissure to the opposite side, where they end, either directly or indirectly, by arborizing around the motor neurons in the anterior column. A few of its fibers are said to pass to the lateral column of the same side and to the gray matter at the base of the posterior column. They conduct voluntary motor impulses from the precentral gyrus to the motor centers of the cord. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ventral_corticospinal_tract }
- + ventral corticospinal tract depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Medulla_spinalis_-tracts-English.svg/200px-Medulla_spinalis-tracts-_English.svg.png
Changes for: fusiform gyrus
- Deleted
- - fusiform gyrus database cross reference SCTID:110678003
- - fusiform gyrus database cross reference Wikipedia:Fusiform_gyrus
- - fusiform gyrus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Gray727.svg
- - fusiform gyrus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Gray727.svg/200px-Gray727.svg.png
- - fusiform gyrus definition The fusiform gyrus is part of the temporal lobe. It is also known as the (discontinuous) occipitotemporal gyrus. Other sources have the fusiform gyrus above the occipitotemporal gyrus and underneath the parahippocampal gyrus. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Fusiform_gyrus }
- - fusiform gyrus has related synonym gyrus fusiformis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Fusiform_gyrus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + fusiform gyrus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fusiform_gyrus
- + fusiform gyrus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0152313
- + fusiform gyrus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/110678003
- + fusiform gyrus definition The fusiform gyrus is part of the temporal lobe. It is also known as the (discontinuous) occipitotemporal gyrus. Other sources have the fusiform gyrus above the occipitotemporal gyrus and underneath the parahippocampal gyrus. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fusiform_gyrus }
- + fusiform gyrus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Gray727.svg
- + fusiform gyrus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Gray727.svg/200px-Gray727.svg.png
- + fusiform gyrus has related synonym gyrus fusiformis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fusiform_gyrus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: inferior rostral sulcus
- Added
- + inferior rostral sulcus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0694584
Changes for: vestibulospinal tract
- Deleted
- - vestibulospinal tract database cross reference SCTID:369289007
- - vestibulospinal tract database cross reference Wikipedia:Vestibulospinal_tract
- - vestibulospinal tract database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Spinal_cord_tracts_-_English.svg
- - vestibulospinal tract database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Medulla_spinalis_-tracts-English.svg/200px-Medulla_spinalis-tracts-_English.svg.png
- - vestibulospinal tract has related synonym tractus vestibulospinalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Vestibulospinal_tract , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + vestibulospinal tract database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestibulospinal_tract
- + vestibulospinal tract database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0152404
- + vestibulospinal tract database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369289007
- + vestibulospinal tract depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Spinal_cord_tracts_-_English.svg
- + vestibulospinal tract depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Medulla_spinalis_-tracts-English.svg/200px-Medulla_spinalis-tracts-_English.svg.png
- + vestibulospinal tract has related synonym tractus vestibulospinalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestibulospinal_tract , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: superior temporal gyrus
- Deleted
- - superior temporal gyrus database cross reference SCTID:362345008
- - superior temporal gyrus database cross reference Wikipedia:Superior_temporal_gyrus
- - superior temporal gyrus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Superior_temporal_gyrus.png
- - superior temporal gyrus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Superior_temporal_gyrus.png/200px-Superior_temporal_gyrus.png
- - superior temporal gyrus definition A gyrus (plural gyri) is a bump or ridge on the surface of the brain. The superior temporal gyrus is one of three (sometimes two) gyri in the temporal lobe of the human brain. The superior temporal gyrus is bounded by: the lateral sulcus above; the superior temporal sulcus (not always present or visible) below; an imaginary line drawn from the preoccipital notch to the lateral sulcus posteriorly. The superior temporal gyrus contains several important structures of the brain, including: Brodmann areas 41 and 42, marking the location of the primary auditory cortex, the cortical region responsible for the sensation of sound; Wernicke’s area, Brodmann 22p, an important region for the processing of speech so that it can be understood as language. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superior_temporal_gyrus }
- - superior temporal gyrus has related synonym gyrus temporalis superior { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superior_temporal_gyrus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + superior temporal gyrus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_temporal_gyrus
- + superior temporal gyrus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0152309
- + superior temporal gyrus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362345008
- + superior temporal gyrus definition A gyrus (plural gyri) is a bump or ridge on the surface of the brain. The superior temporal gyrus is one of three (sometimes two) gyri in the temporal lobe of the human brain. The superior temporal gyrus is bounded by: the lateral sulcus above; the superior temporal sulcus (not always present or visible) below; an imaginary line drawn from the preoccipital notch to the lateral sulcus posteriorly. The superior temporal gyrus contains several important structures of the brain, including: Brodmann areas 41 and 42, marking the location of the primary auditory cortex, the cortical region responsible for the sensation of sound; Wernicke’s area, Brodmann 22p, an important region for the processing of speech so that it can be understood as language. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_temporal_gyrus }
- + superior temporal gyrus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Superior_temporal_gyrus.png
- + superior temporal gyrus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Superior_temporal_gyrus.png/200px-Superior_temporal_gyrus.png
- + superior temporal gyrus has related synonym gyrus temporalis superior { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_temporal_gyrus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: vein of abdomen
- Deleted
- - vein of abdomen database cross reference SCTID:281473003
- Added
- + vein of abdomen database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/281473003
Changes for: pulmonary venous system
- Deleted
- - pulmonary venous system database cross reference Wikipedia:Pulmonary_venous_system
- - pulmonary venous system definition The part of the venous system that drains the lungs[Kardong] { database cross reference=ISBN10:0073040584 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pulmonary_venous_system }
- - pulmonary venous system external definition Pulmonary circulation is the half portion of the cardiovascular system which carries oxygen-depleted blood away from the heart, to the lungs, and returns oxygenated (oxygen-rich) blood back to the heart. The term pulmonary circulation is readily paired and contrasted with the systemic circulation. A separate system known as the bronchial circulation supplies blood to the tissue of the larger airways of the lung. { source=Wikipedia:Pulmonary_circulation }
- Added
- + pulmonary venous system database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulmonary_venous_system
- + pulmonary venous system definition The part of the venous system that drains the lungs[Kardong] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulmonary_venous_system , database cross reference=ISBN10:0073040584 }
- + pulmonary venous system external definition Pulmonary circulation is the half portion of the cardiovascular system which carries oxygen-depleted blood away from the heart, to the lungs, and returns oxygenated (oxygen-rich) blood back to the heart. The term pulmonary circulation is readily paired and contrasted with the systemic circulation. A separate system known as the bronchial circulation supplies blood to the tissue of the larger airways of the lung. { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulmonary_circulation }
Changes for: left posterior cardinal vein
- Deleted
- - left posterior cardinal vein database cross reference SCTID:361504002
- Added
- + left posterior cardinal vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361504002
Changes for: left subcardinal vein
- Deleted
- - left subcardinal vein database cross reference SCTID:361451002
- Added
- + left subcardinal vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361451002
Changes for: distal epiphysis of phalanx of pes
- Deleted
- - distal epiphysis of phalanx of pes database cross reference SCTID:236801009
- Added
- + distal epiphysis of phalanx of pes database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/236801009
Changes for: ligament of liver
- Deleted
- - ligament of liver database cross reference SCTID:48536008
- Added
- + ligament of liver database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0230238
- + ligament of liver database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/48536008
Changes for: predorsal bundle
- Added
- + predorsal bundle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175542
Changes for: posterior spinocerebellar tract
- Deleted
- - posterior spinocerebellar tract database cross reference SCTID:369284002
- - posterior spinocerebellar tract database cross reference Wikipedia:Dorsal_spinocerebellar_tract
- - posterior spinocerebellar tract database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Spinal_cord_tracts_-_English.svg
- - posterior spinocerebellar tract database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Medulla_spinalis_-tracts-English.svg/200px-Medulla_spinalis-tracts-_English.svg.png
- - posterior spinocerebellar tract external definition The dorsal spinocerebellar tract (posterior spinocerebellar tract, Flechsig’s fasciculus, Flechsig’s tract) conveys proprioceptive information from the body to the cerebellum. It is part of the somatosensory system and runs in parallel with the ventral spinocerebellar tract. Proprioceptive information is taken to the via central processes of dorsal root ganglia (first order neurons). These central processes travel through the dorsal horn where they synapse with second order neurons of Clarke’s nucleus. Axon fibers from Clarke’s Nucleus convey this proprioceptive information in the spinal cord in the peripheral region of the posteriolateral funiculus ipsilaterally until it reaches the cerebellum, where unconscious proprioceptive information is processed. This tract involves two neurons and ends up on the same side of the body. [WP,unvetted][Wikipedia:Dorsal_spinocerebellar_tract]. { source=Wikipedia:Dorsal_spinocerebellar_tract }
- Added
- + posterior spinocerebellar tract database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_spinocerebellar_tract
- + posterior spinocerebellar tract database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175560
- + posterior spinocerebellar tract database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369284002
- + posterior spinocerebellar tract depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Spinal_cord_tracts_-_English.svg
- + posterior spinocerebellar tract depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Medulla_spinalis_-tracts-English.svg/200px-Medulla_spinalis-tracts-_English.svg.png
- + posterior spinocerebellar tract external definition The dorsal spinocerebellar tract (posterior spinocerebellar tract, Flechsig’s fasciculus, Flechsig’s tract) conveys proprioceptive information from the body to the cerebellum. It is part of the somatosensory system and runs in parallel with the ventral spinocerebellar tract. Proprioceptive information is taken to the via central processes of dorsal root ganglia (first order neurons). These central processes travel through the dorsal horn where they synapse with second order neurons of Clarke’s nucleus. Axon fibers from Clarke’s Nucleus convey this proprioceptive information in the spinal cord in the peripheral region of the posteriolateral funiculus ipsilaterally until it reaches the cerebellum, where unconscious proprioceptive information is processed. This tract involves two neurons and ends up on the same side of the body. [WP,unvetted][Wikipedia:Dorsal_spinocerebellar_tract]. { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_spinocerebellar_tract }
Changes for: olivocerebellar tract
- Deleted
- - olivocerebellar tract database cross reference Wikipedia:Olivocerebellar_tract
- - olivocerebellar tract database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/Gray695.png
- - olivocerebellar tract database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Gray695.png/200px-Gray695.png
- - olivocerebellar tract definition The olivocerebellar tract (olivocerebellar fibers) leaves the olivary nucleus and pass out through the hilum and decussate with those from the opposite olive in the raphé, then as internal arcuate fibers they pass partly through and partly around the opposite olive and enter the inferior peduncle to be distributed to the cerebellar hemisphere of the opposite side from which they arise. They terminate directly on Purkinje cells as the climbing fiber input system. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Olivocerebellar_tract }
- - olivocerebellar tract has related synonym t. olivocerebellaris { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Olivocerebellar_tract , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + olivocerebellar tract database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olivocerebellar_tract
- + olivocerebellar tract database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175557
- + olivocerebellar tract definition The olivocerebellar tract (olivocerebellar fibers) leaves the olivary nucleus and pass out through the hilum and decussate with those from the opposite olive in the raphé, then as internal arcuate fibers they pass partly through and partly around the opposite olive and enter the inferior peduncle to be distributed to the cerebellar hemisphere of the opposite side from which they arise. They terminate directly on Purkinje cells as the climbing fiber input system. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olivocerebellar_tract }
- + olivocerebellar tract depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/Gray695.png
- + olivocerebellar tract depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Gray695.png/200px-Gray695.png
- + olivocerebellar tract has related synonym t. olivocerebellaris { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olivocerebellar_tract , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: inferior temporal gyrus
- Deleted
- - inferior temporal gyrus database cross reference SCTID:279191005
- - inferior temporal gyrus database cross reference Wikipedia:Inferior_temporal_gyrus
- - inferior temporal gyrus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Gray726.png
- - inferior temporal gyrus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Gray726.png/200px-Gray726.png
- - inferior temporal gyrus definition The inferior temporal gyrus is placed below the middle temporal sulcus, and is connected behind with the inferior occipital gyrus; it also extends around the infero-lateral border on to the inferior surface of the temporal lobe, where it is limited by the inferior sulcus. This region is one of the higher levels of the ventral stream of visual processing, associated with the representation of complex object features, such as global shape. It may also be involved in face perception. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Inferior_temporal_gyrus }
- - inferior temporal gyrus has related synonym gyrus temporalis inferior { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Inferior_temporal_gyrus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + inferior temporal gyrus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_temporal_gyrus
- + inferior temporal gyrus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279191005
- + inferior temporal gyrus definition The inferior temporal gyrus is placed below the middle temporal sulcus, and is connected behind with the inferior occipital gyrus; it also extends around the infero-lateral border on to the inferior surface of the temporal lobe, where it is limited by the inferior sulcus. This region is one of the higher levels of the ventral stream of visual processing, associated with the representation of complex object features, such as global shape. It may also be involved in face perception. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_temporal_gyrus }
- + inferior temporal gyrus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Gray726.png
- + inferior temporal gyrus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Gray726.png/200px-Gray726.png
- + inferior temporal gyrus has related synonym gyrus temporalis inferior { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_temporal_gyrus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: medial longitudinal fasciculus of medulla
- Added
- + medial longitudinal fasciculus of medulla database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228536
Changes for: magnocellular nucleus of medial geniculate body
- Added
- + magnocellular nucleus of medial geniculate body database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175296
Changes for: pyramidal decussation
- Deleted
- - pyramidal decussation database cross reference SCTID:369058001
- - pyramidal decussation database cross reference Wikipedia:Decussation_of_pyramids
- - pyramidal decussation database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Gray684.png
- - pyramidal decussation database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Gray684.png/200px-Gray684.png
- - pyramidal decussation has related synonym pyramidal decussation { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Decussation_of_pyramids }
- Added
- + pyramidal decussation database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decussation_of_pyramids
- + pyramidal decussation database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0011128
- + pyramidal decussation database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369058001
- + pyramidal decussation depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Gray684.png
- + pyramidal decussation depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Gray684.png/200px-Gray684.png
- + pyramidal decussation has related synonym pyramidal decussation { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decussation_of_pyramids }
Changes for: anterior cingulate gyrus
- Deleted
- - anterior cingulate gyrus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Gray727_anterior_cingulate_cortex.png/200px-Gray727_anterior_cingulate_cortex.png
- Added
- + anterior cingulate gyrus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175190
- + anterior cingulate gyrus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Gray727_anterior_cingulate_cortex.png/200px-Gray727_anterior_cingulate_cortex.png
Changes for: interdental plate
- Deleted
- - interdental plate database cross reference Wikipedia:Interdental_plate
- - interdental plate definition The interdental plate refers to the bone-filled mesial-distal region between the teeth { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Interdental_plate }
- Added
- + interdental plate database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interdental_plate
- + interdental plate definition The interdental plate refers to the bone-filled mesial-distal region between the teeth { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interdental_plate }
Changes for: vein of lip
- Deleted
- - vein of lip database cross reference SCTID:367664002
- Added
- + vein of lip database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/367664002
Changes for: external pudendal artery
- Deleted
- - external pudendal artery database cross reference SCTID:244308005
- Added
- + external pudendal artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244308005
Changes for: coronary ligament of liver
- Deleted
- - coronary ligament of liver database cross reference SCTID:279967000
- - coronary ligament of liver database cross reference Wikipedia:Coronary_ligament
- - coronary ligament of liver definition The coronary ligament of the liver refers to parts of the peritoneal reflections that hold the liver to the inferior surface of the diaphragm. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Coronary_ligament }
- - coronary ligament of liver has related synonym ligamentum coronaria { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Coronary_ligament }
- Added
- + coronary ligament of liver database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coronary_ligament
- + coronary ligament of liver database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1261099
- + coronary ligament of liver database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279967000
- + coronary ligament of liver definition The coronary ligament of the liver refers to parts of the peritoneal reflections that hold the liver to the inferior surface of the diaphragm. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coronary_ligament }
- + coronary ligament of liver has related synonym ligamentum coronaria { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coronary_ligament }
Changes for: penicillar arteriole
- Deleted
- - penicillar arteriole definition One of the small straight arteries of the red pulp of the spleen; a branch of the spleen central artery that supplies the red pulp[WP,modified] { database cross reference=http://www.merriam-webster.com/medical/penicillus , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - penicillar arteriole has exact synonym penicilli { database cross reference=http://www.merriam-webster.com/medical/penicilli , has synonym type=plural term }
- Added
- + penicillar arteriole definition One of the small straight arteries of the red pulp of the spleen; a branch of the spleen central artery that supplies the red pulp[WP,modified] { database cross reference=http://www.merriam-webster.com/medical/penicillus , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + penicillar arteriole has exact synonym penicilli { database cross reference=http://www.merriam-webster.com/medical/penicilli , has synonym type=plural term }
Changes for: superior phrenic artery
- Deleted
- - superior phrenic artery database cross reference SCTID:198521008
- - superior phrenic artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Superior_phrenic_artery
- - superior phrenic artery definition The superior phrenic arteries are small and arise from the lower part of the thoracic aorta; they are distributed to the posterior part of the upper surface of the diaphragm, and anastomose with the musculophrenic and pericardiacophrenic arteries. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superior_phrenic_artery }
- - superior phrenic artery has exact synonym arteriae phrenicae superiores { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superior_phrenic_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- - superior phrenic artery has related synonym superior phrenic branches { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superior_phrenic_artery }
- Added
- + superior phrenic artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_phrenic_artery
- + superior phrenic artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/198521008
- + superior phrenic artery definition The superior phrenic arteries are small and arise from the lower part of the thoracic aorta; they are distributed to the posterior part of the upper surface of the diaphragm, and anastomose with the musculophrenic and pericardiacophrenic arteries. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_phrenic_artery }
- + superior phrenic artery has exact synonym arteriae phrenicae superiores { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_phrenic_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- + superior phrenic artery has related synonym superior phrenic branches { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_phrenic_artery }
Changes for: psoas major muscle
- Deleted
- - psoas major muscle database cross reference SCTID:244952006
- - psoas major muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Psoas_major_muscle
- - psoas major muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Anterior_Hip_Muscles_2.PNG
- - psoas major muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Anterior_Hip_Muscles_2.PNG/200px-Anterior_Hip_Muscles_2.PNG
- - psoas major muscle definition The psoas major is a long fusiform muscle placed on the side of the lumbar region of the vertebral column and brim of the lesser pelvis. It joins the iliacus muscle to form the iliopsoas. In less than 50 per cent of subjects the psoas major is accompanied by the psoas minor. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Psoas_major_muscle }
- - psoas major muscle has related synonym m. psoas major { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Psoas_major_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + psoas major muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psoas_major_muscle
- + psoas major muscle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0224419
- + psoas major muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244952006
- + psoas major muscle definition The psoas major is a long fusiform muscle placed on the side of the lumbar region of the vertebral column and brim of the lesser pelvis. It joins the iliacus muscle to form the iliopsoas. In less than 50 per cent of subjects the psoas major is accompanied by the psoas minor. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psoas_major_muscle }
- + psoas major muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Anterior_Hip_Muscles_2.PNG
- + psoas major muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Anterior_Hip_Muscles_2.PNG/200px-Anterior_Hip_Muscles_2.PNG
- + psoas major muscle has related synonym m. psoas major { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psoas_major_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: serosa of uterus
- Deleted
- - serosa of uterus database cross reference SCTID:253705006
- - serosa of uterus database cross reference Wikipedia:Perimetrium
- - serosa of uterus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Illu_cervix.jpg
- - serosa of uterus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Illu_cervix.jpg/200px-Illu_cervix.jpg
- - serosa of uterus definition Outer serosa layer of the uterus. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Perimetrium }
- - serosa of uterus has exact synonym perimetrium { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perimetrium }
- Added
- + serosa of uterus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perimetrium
- + serosa of uterus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0227824
- + serosa of uterus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/253705006
- + serosa of uterus definition Outer serosa layer of the uterus. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perimetrium }
- + serosa of uterus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Illu_cervix.jpg
- + serosa of uterus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Illu_cervix.jpg/200px-Illu_cervix.jpg
- + serosa of uterus has exact synonym perimetrium { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perimetrium }
Changes for: myometrium
- Deleted
- - myometrium database cross reference SCTID:279879004
- - myometrium database cross reference Wikipedia:Myometrium
- - myometrium database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Illu_cervix.jpg
- - myometrium database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Illu_cervix.jpg/200px-Illu_cervix.jpg
- - myometrium definition middle layer of the uterine wall consisting of smooth muscle cells and supporting stromal and vascular tissue. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Myometrium }
- - myometrium external definition The muscular wall of the uterus. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001281 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/myometrium }
- - myometrium has related synonym tunica muscularis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Myometrium , has synonym type=latin term }
- - myometrium homology notes In all mammals, the uterus develops as a specialization of the paramesonephric or Müllerian ducts, which gives rise to the infundibula, oviducts, uterus, cervix, and anterior vagina. Morphogenetic events common to development of all uteri include: 1) differentiation and growth of the myometrium, 2) differentiation and morphogenesis of the endometrial glands, and 3) organization and stratification of endometrial stroma. Uterine development is initiated in the fetus, but is only completed postnatally with differentiation and development of the endometrial glands.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001281 , ontology=VHOG , source=PMID:15471813 Spencer TE, Bazer FW, Uterine and placental factors regulating conceptus growth in domestic animals. Journal of Animal Science (2004) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + myometrium database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myometrium
- + myometrium database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0027088
- + myometrium database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279879004
- + myometrium definition middle layer of the uterine wall consisting of smooth muscle cells and supporting stromal and vascular tissue. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myometrium }
- + myometrium depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Illu_cervix.jpg
- + myometrium depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Illu_cervix.jpg/200px-Illu_cervix.jpg
- + myometrium external definition The muscular wall of the uterus. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001281 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/myometrium }
- + myometrium has related synonym tunica muscularis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myometrium , has synonym type=latin term }
- + myometrium homology notes In all mammals, the uterus develops as a specialization of the paramesonephric or Müllerian ducts, which gives rise to the infundibula, oviducts, uterus, cervix, and anterior vagina. Morphogenetic events common to development of all uteri include: 1) differentiation and growth of the myometrium, 2) differentiation and morphogenesis of the endometrial glands, and 3) organization and stratification of endometrial stroma. Uterine development is initiated in the fetus, but is only completed postnatally with differentiation and development of the endometrial glands.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001281 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=PMID:15471813 Spencer TE, Bazer FW, Uterine and placental factors regulating conceptus growth in domestic animals. Journal of Animal Science (2004) }
Changes for: endometrium
- Deleted
- - endometrium database cross reference SCTID:278867007
- - endometrium database cross reference Wikipedia:Endometrium
- - endometrium database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Illu_cervix.jpg
- - endometrium database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Illu_cervix.jpg/200px-Illu_cervix.jpg
- - endometrium definition inner mucous membrane of the mammalian uterus. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Endometrium }
- - endometrium external definition The mucous membrane lining the uterus. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001285 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Endometrium }
- - endometrium has exact synonym tunica mucosa uteri { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Endometrium , has synonym type=latin term }
- - endometrium homology notes The maternal part of the placenta (of eutherian mammals) is the vascularized and glandular uterine lining, or endometrium.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001285 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.144 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + endometrium database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endometrium
- + endometrium database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0014180
- + endometrium database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/278867007
- + endometrium definition inner mucous membrane of the mammalian uterus. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endometrium }
- + endometrium depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Illu_cervix.jpg
- + endometrium depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Illu_cervix.jpg/200px-Illu_cervix.jpg
- + endometrium external definition The mucous membrane lining the uterus. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001285 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Endometrium }
- + endometrium has exact synonym tunica mucosa uteri { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endometrium , has synonym type=latin term }
- + endometrium homology notes The maternal part of the placenta (of eutherian mammals) is the vascularized and glandular uterine lining, or endometrium.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001285 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.144 }
Changes for: glans penis
- Deleted
- - glans penis database cross reference SCTID:263378009
- - glans penis database cross reference Wikipedia:Glans_penis
- - glans penis database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Anteriorglanspenis.jpg
- - glans penis database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Male_anatomy.png/200px-Male_anatomy.png
- - glans penis definition The glans penis (or simply glans) is the sensitive bulbous structure at the distal end of the penis. It is also commonly referred to as the ‘head’ of the penis. The glans penis is anatomically homologous to the clitoral glans of the female. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Glans_penis }
- - glans penis has related synonym coronal sulcus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Glans_penis , has synonym type=indicates that a synonym is used in an inconsistent or confusing way, typically between species }
- Added
- + glans penis database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glans_penis
- + glans penis database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0227948
- + glans penis database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/263378009
- + glans penis definition The glans penis (or simply glans) is the sensitive bulbous structure at the distal end of the penis. It is also commonly referred to as the ‘head’ of the penis. The glans penis is anatomically homologous to the clitoral glans of the female. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glans_penis }
- + glans penis depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Anteriorglanspenis.jpg
- + glans penis depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Male_anatomy.png/200px-Male_anatomy.png
- + glans penis has related synonym coronal sulcus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glans_penis , has synonym type=indicates that a synonym is used in an inconsistent or confusing way, typically between species }
Changes for: proximal straight tubule
- Deleted
- - proximal straight tubule database cross reference Wikipedia:Proximal_straight_tubule
- - proximal straight tubule definition part of the descending limb of the renal tubule, extending from the proximal convoluted tubule to the thin tubule[BTO]. { database cross reference=BTO:0000055 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Proximal_straight_tubule }
- Added
- + proximal straight tubule database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proximal_straight_tubule
- + proximal straight tubule definition part of the descending limb of the renal tubule, extending from the proximal convoluted tubule to the thin tubule[BTO]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proximal_straight_tubule , database cross reference=BTO:0000055 }
Changes for: distal convoluted tubule
- Deleted
- - distal convoluted tubule database cross reference SCTID:361336005
- - distal convoluted tubule database cross reference Wikipedia:Distal_convoluted_tubule
- - distal convoluted tubule database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Kidney_nephron.png
- - distal convoluted tubule database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Kidney_nephron.png/200px-Kidney_nephron.png
- - distal convoluted tubule definition a portion of kidney nephron between the loop of Henle and the collecting duct system. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Distal_convoluted_tubule }
- - distal convoluted tubule has related synonym tubulus contortus distalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Distal_convoluted_tubule , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + distal convoluted tubule database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distal_convoluted_tubule
- + distal convoluted tubule database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0022676
- + distal convoluted tubule database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361336005
- + distal convoluted tubule definition a portion of kidney nephron between the loop of Henle and the collecting duct system. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distal_convoluted_tubule }
- + distal convoluted tubule depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Kidney_nephron.png
- + distal convoluted tubule depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Kidney_nephron.png/200px-Kidney_nephron.png
- + distal convoluted tubule has related synonym tubulus contortus distalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distal_convoluted_tubule , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: thick ascending limb of loop of Henle
- Deleted
- - thick ascending limb of loop of Henle database cross reference SCTID:244953001
- - thick ascending limb of loop of Henle database cross reference Wikipedia:Thick_ascending_limb_of_loop_of_Henle
- - thick ascending limb of loop of Henle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Gray1128.png
- - thick ascending limb of loop of Henle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Gray1128.png/200px-Gray1128.png
- - thick ascending limb of loop of Henle definition a segment of the nephron in the kidney. It can be divided into two parts: that in the renal medulla, and that in the renal cortex[Wikipedia:Thick_ascending_limb_of_loop_of_Henle]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Thick_ascending_limb_of_loop_of_Henle }
- - thick ascending limb of loop of Henle has related synonym tubulus rectus distalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Thick_ascending_limb_of_loop_of_Henle , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + thick ascending limb of loop of Henle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thick_ascending_limb_of_loop_of_Henle
- + thick ascending limb of loop of Henle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244953001
- + thick ascending limb of loop of Henle definition a segment of the nephron in the kidney. It can be divided into two parts: that in the renal medulla, and that in the renal cortex[Wikipedia:Thick_ascending_limb_of_loop_of_Henle]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thick_ascending_limb_of_loop_of_Henle }
- + thick ascending limb of loop of Henle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Gray1128.png
- + thick ascending limb of loop of Henle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Gray1128.png/200px-Gray1128.png
- + thick ascending limb of loop of Henle has related synonym tubulus rectus distalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thick_ascending_limb_of_loop_of_Henle , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: junk chamber
- Deleted
- - junk chamber database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Sperm_whale_head_anatomy.svg/1000px-Sperm_whale_head_anatomy.svg.png
- Added
- + junk chamber depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Sperm_whale_head_anatomy.svg/1000px-Sperm_whale_head_anatomy.svg.png
Changes for: nephron
- Deleted
- - nephron database cross reference SCTID:361337001
- - nephron database cross reference Wikipedia:Nephron
- - nephron database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Gray1128.png
- - nephron database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Gray1128.png/200px-Gray1128.png
- - nephron definition The basic functional unit of the kidney. its chief function is to regulate the concentration of water and soluble substances like sodium salts by filtering the blood, reabsorbing what is needed and excreting the rest as urine. A nephron eliminates wastes from the body, regulates blood volume and blood pressure, controls levels of electrolytes and metabolites, and regulates blood pH. Its functions are vital to life and are regulated by the endocrine system by hormones such as antidiuretic hormone, aldosterone, and parathyroid hormone.[WP] { database cross reference=PMID:9268568 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Nephron }
- - nephron has related synonym nephroneum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Nephron , has synonym type=latin term }
- - nephron has related synonym tubulus renalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Nephron , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + nephron database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nephron
- + nephron database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0027713
- + nephron database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361337001
- + nephron definition The basic functional unit of the kidney. its chief function is to regulate the concentration of water and soluble substances like sodium salts by filtering the blood, reabsorbing what is needed and excreting the rest as urine. A nephron eliminates wastes from the body, regulates blood volume and blood pressure, controls levels of electrolytes and metabolites, and regulates blood pH. Its functions are vital to life and are regulated by the endocrine system by hormones such as antidiuretic hormone, aldosterone, and parathyroid hormone.[WP] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nephron , database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9268568 }
- + nephron depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Gray1128.png
- + nephron depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Gray1128.png/200px-Gray1128.png
- + nephron has related synonym nephroneum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nephron , has synonym type=latin term }
- + nephron has related synonym tubulus renalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nephron , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: renal column
- Deleted
- - renal column database cross reference UMLS:C0736346
- - renal column database cross reference Wikipedia:Renal_column
- - renal column database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Illu_kidney2.jpg
- - renal column database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Illu_kidney2.jpg/200px-Illu_kidney2.jpg
- - renal column definition The renal column (or Bertin column, or column of Bertin) is a medullary extension of the renal cortex in between the renal pyramids. It allows the cortex to be better anchored. Each column consists of lines of blood vessels and urinary tubes and a fibrous material. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Renal_column }
- - renal column has related synonym columnae renales { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Renal_column , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + renal column database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_column
- + renal column database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0736346
- + renal column definition The renal column (or Bertin column, or column of Bertin) is a medullary extension of the renal cortex in between the renal pyramids. It allows the cortex to be better anchored. Each column consists of lines of blood vessels and urinary tubes and a fibrous material. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_column }
- + renal column depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Illu_kidney2.jpg
- + renal column depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Illu_kidney2.jpg/200px-Illu_kidney2.jpg
- + renal column has related synonym columnae renales { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_column , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: proximal convoluted tubule
- Deleted
- - proximal convoluted tubule database cross reference SCTID:362220008
- - proximal convoluted tubule database cross reference Wikipedia:Proximal_convoluted_tubule
- - proximal convoluted tubule database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Gray1128.png
- - proximal convoluted tubule database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Gray1128.png/200px-Gray1128.png
- - proximal convoluted tubule definition The proximal tubule is the portion of the duct system of the nephron of the kidney which leads from Bowman’s capsule to the loop of Henle[WP] { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Proximal_convoluted_tubule }
- - proximal convoluted tubule has related synonym tubulus contortus proximalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Proximal_convoluted_tubule , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + proximal convoluted tubule database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proximal_convoluted_tubule
- + proximal convoluted tubule database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1514580
- + proximal convoluted tubule database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362220008
- + proximal convoluted tubule definition The proximal tubule is the portion of the duct system of the nephron of the kidney which leads from Bowman’s capsule to the loop of Henle[WP] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proximal_convoluted_tubule }
- + proximal convoluted tubule depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Gray1128.png
- + proximal convoluted tubule depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Gray1128.png/200px-Gray1128.png
- + proximal convoluted tubule has related synonym tubulus contortus proximalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proximal_convoluted_tubule , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: Bowman’s space
- Deleted
- - Bowman’s space database cross reference SCTID:244284006
- - Bowman’s space database cross reference Wikipedia:Bowman’s_space
- - Bowman’s space definition a narrow chalice-shaped cavity between the glomerular and capsular epithelium of the glomerular capsule of the kidney[TFD]. Between the visceral and parietal layers, into which the filtrate enters after passing through the podocytes’ filtration slits[WP]. luminal region between the glomerular capsule visceral and parietal layers, into which filtrate enters after passing through the filtration barrier from the glomerular capillaries[MP] { database cross reference=MP:0011499 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Bowman’s_space , database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/bowman’s+space }
- - Bowman’s space has exact synonym capsular space { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/bowman’s+space }
- Added
- + Bowman’s space database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bowman’s_space
- + Bowman’s space database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0227643
- + Bowman’s space database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244284006
- + Bowman’s space definition a narrow chalice-shaped cavity between the glomerular and capsular epithelium of the glomerular capsule of the kidney[TFD]. Between the visceral and parietal layers, into which the filtrate enters after passing through the podocytes’ filtration slits[WP]. luminal region between the glomerular capsule visceral and parietal layers, into which filtrate enters after passing through the filtration barrier from the glomerular capillaries[MP] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bowman’s_space , database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/bowman’s+space , database cross reference=MP:0011499 }
- + Bowman’s space has exact synonym capsular space { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/bowman’s+space }
Changes for: descending limb of loop of Henle
- Deleted
- - descending limb of loop of Henle database cross reference SCTID:245350001
- - descending limb of loop of Henle database cross reference Wikipedia:Descending_limb_of_loop_of_henle
- - descending limb of loop of Henle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Gray1128.png/200px-Gray1128.png
- - descending limb of loop of Henle definition Portion of the renal tubule constituting the first part of the loop of Henle[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Descending_limb_of_loop_of_henle }
- Added
- + descending limb of loop of Henle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Descending_limb_of_loop_of_henle
- + descending limb of loop of Henle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0227657
- + descending limb of loop of Henle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/245350001
- + descending limb of loop of Henle definition Portion of the renal tubule constituting the first part of the loop of Henle[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Descending_limb_of_loop_of_henle }
- + descending limb of loop of Henle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Gray1128.png/200px-Gray1128.png
Changes for: loop of Henle
- Deleted
- - loop of Henle database cross reference SCTID:361335009
- - loop of Henle database cross reference Wikipedia:Loop_of_Henle
- - loop of Henle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Gray1128.png
- - loop of Henle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Gray1128.png/200px-Gray1128.png
- - loop of Henle definition Portion of the nephron that leads from the proximal convoluted tubule to the distal convoluted tubule. The loop has a hairpin bend in the renal medulla. The main function of this structure is to create a concentration gradient in the medulla of the kidney. By means of a countercurrent multiplier system, which utilizes sodium pumps, it creates an area of high sodium concentration deep in the medulla, near the collecting duct. Water present in the filtrate in the collecting duct flows through aquaporin channels out of the collecting duct, moving passively down its concentration gradient. This process reabsorbs water and creates a concentrated urine for excretion[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Loop_of_Henle }
- - loop of Henle external definition A highly specialized segment of the mammalian kidney tubules, that dips into the medulla. [Bemis_WE, Functional_Anatomy_of_the_Vertebrates:An_Evolutionary_Perspective, Grande_L, Third_Edition(2001)_Orlando_Fla.:_Harcourt_College_Publishers, Walker_WF, p.648, see_Liem_KF][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001270 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- - loop of Henle has exact synonym ansa nephroni { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Loop_of_Henle }
- Added
- + loop of Henle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loop_of_Henle
- + loop of Henle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0023986
- + loop of Henle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361335009
- + loop of Henle definition Portion of the nephron that leads from the proximal convoluted tubule to the distal convoluted tubule. The loop has a hairpin bend in the renal medulla. The main function of this structure is to create a concentration gradient in the medulla of the kidney. By means of a countercurrent multiplier system, which utilizes sodium pumps, it creates an area of high sodium concentration deep in the medulla, near the collecting duct. Water present in the filtrate in the collecting duct flows through aquaporin channels out of the collecting duct, moving passively down its concentration gradient. This process reabsorbs water and creates a concentrated urine for excretion[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loop_of_Henle }
- + loop of Henle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Gray1128.png
- + loop of Henle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Gray1128.png/200px-Gray1128.png
- + loop of Henle external definition A highly specialized segment of the mammalian kidney tubules, that dips into the medulla. [Bemis_WE, Functional_Anatomy_of_the_Vertebrates:An_Evolutionary_Perspective, Grande_L, Third_Edition(2001)_Orlando_Fla.:_Harcourt_College_Publishers, Walker_WF, p.648, see_Liem_KF][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001270 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- + loop of Henle has exact synonym ansa nephroni { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loop_of_Henle }
Changes for: hepatic sinusoid
- Deleted
- - hepatic sinusoid database cross reference SCTID:67435004
- - hepatic sinusoid database cross reference Wikipedia:Hepatic_sinusoid
- - hepatic sinusoid definition Wide thin-walled blood vessels in the liver. In mammals they have neither veinous or arterial markers. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hepatic_sinusoid , database cross reference=ZFIN:curator }
- - hepatic sinusoid has exact synonym vas sinusoideum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hepatic_sinusoid , has synonym type=latin term }
- - hepatic sinusoid homology notes (…) the amphibian liver has characteristics in common with both fish and terrestrial vertebrates. (…) The histological structure of the liver is similar to that in other vertebrates, with hepatocytes arranged in clusters and cords separated by a meshwork of sinusoids and the presence of the traditional triad of portal venule, hepatic arteriole, and bile duct.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000708 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1053/ax.2000.7133 Crawshaw GJ, Weinkle TK, Clinical and pathological aspects of the amphibian liver. Seminars in Avian and Exotic Pet Medicine (2000) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + hepatic sinusoid database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatic_sinusoid
- + hepatic sinusoid database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0227523
- + hepatic sinusoid database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/67435004
- + hepatic sinusoid definition Wide thin-walled blood vessels in the liver. In mammals they have neither veinous or arterial markers. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatic_sinusoid , database cross reference=ZFIN:curator }
- + hepatic sinusoid has exact synonym vas sinusoideum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatic_sinusoid , has synonym type=latin term }
- + hepatic sinusoid homology notes (…) the amphibian liver has characteristics in common with both fish and terrestrial vertebrates. (…) The histological structure of the liver is similar to that in other vertebrates, with hepatocytes arranged in clusters and cords separated by a meshwork of sinusoids and the presence of the traditional triad of portal venule, hepatic arteriole, and bile duct.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000708 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1053/ax.2000.7133 Crawshaw GJ, Weinkle TK, Clinical and pathological aspects of the amphibian liver. Seminars in Avian and Exotic Pet Medicine (2000) }
Changes for: liver parenchyma
- Deleted
- - liver parenchyma database cross reference SCTID:363535004
- - liver parenchyma database cross reference UMLS:C0736268
- - liver parenchyma homology notes the (liver) tubular structure (dual layered parenchyma) appears to be conserved among all embryonic vertebrates (…) it is not unlikely that all vertebrate livers share the same fundamental functional unit.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000539 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1002/ar.20524 Hardman RC, Volz DC, Kullman SW, Hinton DE, An in vivo look at vertebrate liver architecture: three-dimensional reconstruction from Medaka (Oryzias latipes). The Anatomical Record (2007) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + liver parenchyma database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0736268
- + liver parenchyma database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/363535004
- + liver parenchyma homology notes the (liver) tubular structure (dual layered parenchyma) appears to be conserved among all embryonic vertebrates (…) it is not unlikely that all vertebrate livers share the same fundamental functional unit.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000539 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1002/ar.20524 Hardman RC, Volz DC, Kullman SW, Hinton DE, An in vivo look at vertebrate liver architecture: three-dimensional reconstruction from Medaka (Oryzias latipes). The Anatomical Record (2007) }
Changes for: bile canaliculus
- Deleted
- - bile canaliculus database cross reference SCTID:270023005
- - bile canaliculus database cross reference Wikipedia:Bile_canaliculus
- - bile canaliculus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Gray1094.png
- - bile canaliculus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Gray1094.png/200px-Gray1094.png
- - bile canaliculus definition Fine tubular canals running between liver cells, throughout the parenchyma, usually occurring singly between each adjacent pair of cells, and forming a three-dimensional network of polyhedral meshes, with a single cell in each mesh[BTO]. A thin tube that collects bile secreted by hepatocytes. The bile canaliculi merge and form bile ductules, which eventually become common hepatic duct. Hepatocytes are polyhedral in shape, therefore having no set shape or design. They have surfaces facing the sinusoids, (called sinusoidal faces) and surfaces which contact other hepatocytes, (called lateral faces). Bile canaliculi are formed by grooves on some of the lateral faces of these hepatocytes. Microvilli are present in the canaliculi but are sparse. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=BTO:0002841 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Bile_canaliculus }
- - bile canaliculus has related synonym bile canaliculi { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Bile_canaliculus , has synonym type=plural term }
- Added
- + bile canaliculus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bile_canaliculus
- + bile canaliculus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0005393
- + bile canaliculus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/270023005
- + bile canaliculus definition Fine tubular canals running between liver cells, throughout the parenchyma, usually occurring singly between each adjacent pair of cells, and forming a three-dimensional network of polyhedral meshes, with a single cell in each mesh[BTO]. A thin tube that collects bile secreted by hepatocytes. The bile canaliculi merge and form bile ductules, which eventually become common hepatic duct. Hepatocytes are polyhedral in shape, therefore having no set shape or design. They have surfaces facing the sinusoids, (called sinusoidal faces) and surfaces which contact other hepatocytes, (called lateral faces). Bile canaliculi are formed by grooves on some of the lateral faces of these hepatocytes. Microvilli are present in the canaliculi but are sparse. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bile_canaliculus , database cross reference=BTO:0002841 }
- + bile canaliculus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Gray1094.png
- + bile canaliculus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Gray1094.png/200px-Gray1094.png
- + bile canaliculus has related synonym bile canaliculi { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bile_canaliculus , has synonym type=plural term }
Changes for: intralobular bile duct
- Deleted
- - intralobular bile duct database cross reference SCTID:227002
- - intralobular bile duct database cross reference SCTID:269922006
- - intralobular bile duct database cross reference Wikipedia:Canals_of_Hering
- - intralobular bile duct definition The Canals of Hering, or intrahepatic bile ductules, are part of the outflow system of exocrine bile product from the liver. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Canals_of_Hering }
- - intralobular bile duct has related synonym canals of Hering { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Canals_of_Hering , has synonym type=plural term }
- - intralobular bile duct has related synonym duct of Herring { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Canals_of_Hering }
- - intralobular bile duct has related synonym intrahepatic bile ductule { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Canals_of_Hering }
- Added
- + intralobular bile duct database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canals_of_Hering
- + intralobular bile duct database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0227517
- + intralobular bile duct database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/227002
- + intralobular bile duct database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/269922006
- + intralobular bile duct definition The Canals of Hering, or intrahepatic bile ductules, are part of the outflow system of exocrine bile product from the liver. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canals_of_Hering }
- + intralobular bile duct has related synonym canals of Hering { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canals_of_Hering , has synonym type=plural term }
- + intralobular bile duct has related synonym duct of Herring { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canals_of_Hering }
- + intralobular bile duct has related synonym intrahepatic bile ductule { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canals_of_Hering }
Changes for: cocoon
- Deleted
- - cocoon definition A casing spun of silk by many moth caterpillars, and numerous other holometabolous insect larvae as a protective covering for the pupa[WP]. { database cross reference=Cocoon }
- Added
- + cocoon definition A casing spun of silk by many moth caterpillars, and numerous other holometabolous insect larvae as a protective covering for the pupa[WP]. { database cross reference=Cocoon }
Changes for: entotympanic bone
- Deleted
- - entotympanic bone definition Entotympanics are independent elements present in the auditory bullae of various eutherians { database cross reference=doi:10.1023/A:1020538313412 }
- Added
- + entotympanic bone definition Entotympanics are independent elements present in the auditory bullae of various eutherians { database cross reference=http://dx.doi.org//10.1023/A:1020538313412 }
Changes for: ovarian medulla
- Deleted
- - ovarian medulla database cross reference Wikipedia:Medulla_of_ovary
- - ovarian medulla definition The medulla of ovary (or Zona vasculosa of Waldeyer) is a highly vascular stroma in the center of the ovary. It forms from embryonic mesenchyme and contains blood vessels, lymphatic vessels, and nerves. This stroma forms the tissue of the hilum by which the ovarian ligament is attached, and through which the blood vessels enter: it does not contain any ovarian follicles. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Medulla_of_ovary }
- - ovarian medulla has related synonym zona vasculosa of Waldeyer { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Medulla_of_ovary }
- Added
- + ovarian medulla database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medulla_of_ovary
- + ovarian medulla database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0227879
- + ovarian medulla definition The medulla of ovary (or Zona vasculosa of Waldeyer) is a highly vascular stroma in the center of the ovary. It forms from embryonic mesenchyme and contains blood vessels, lymphatic vessels, and nerves. This stroma forms the tissue of the hilum by which the ovarian ligament is attached, and through which the blood vessels enter: it does not contain any ovarian follicles. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medulla_of_ovary }
- + ovarian medulla has related synonym zona vasculosa of Waldeyer { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medulla_of_ovary }
Changes for: ovarian cortex
- Added
- + ovarian cortex database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0227878
Changes for: orthokeratinized epithelium
- Deleted
- - orthokeratinized epithelium definition A keratinized epithelium in which the cells of the stratum corneum become very flat, loose their nuclei and cytoplasmic organelles and are now composed of densely packed tonofilaments cemented by filaggrin { database cross reference=http://www.dental.pitt.edu/informatics/periohistology/en/glossary.html }
- Added
- + orthokeratinized epithelium definition A keratinized epithelium in which the cells of the stratum corneum become very flat, loose their nuclei and cytoplasmic organelles and are now composed of densely packed tonofilaments cemented by filaggrin { database cross reference=http://www.dental.pitt.edu/informatics/periohistology/en/glossary.html }
Changes for: parakeratinized epithelium
- Deleted
- - parakeratinized epithelium definition An epithelium that is characterized by incomplete keratinization of the cells in the stratum corneum. The cells are flattened and composed primarily of packed tonofilaments. However, the cells may retain remnants of nuclei and other organelles { database cross reference=http://www.dental.pitt.edu/informatics/periohistology/en/glossary.html }
- Added
- + parakeratinized epithelium definition An epithelium that is characterized by incomplete keratinization of the cells in the stratum corneum. The cells are flattened and composed primarily of packed tonofilaments. However, the cells may retain remnants of nuclei and other organelles { database cross reference=http://www.dental.pitt.edu/informatics/periohistology/en/glossary.html }
Changes for: strand of wool
- Deleted
- - strand of wool database cross reference SCTID:90080004
- Added
- + strand of wool database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/90080004
Changes for: portal triad
- Deleted
- - portal triad database cross reference SCTID:362192000
- - portal triad database cross reference Wikipedia:Portal_triad
- - portal triad database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/Portal_triad.JPG
- - portal triad definition a component of the hepatic lobule, that consists of: hepatic artery, hepatic portal vein, bile duct, lymphatic vessels, and the branch of the vagus nerve. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Portal_triad }
- - portal triad has related synonym trias hepatica { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Portal_triad , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + portal triad database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal_triad
- + portal triad database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0227514
- + portal triad database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362192000
- + portal triad definition a component of the hepatic lobule, that consists of: hepatic artery, hepatic portal vein, bile duct, lymphatic vessels, and the branch of the vagus nerve. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal_triad }
- + portal triad depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/Portal_triad.JPG
- + portal triad has related synonym trias hepatica { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal_triad , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: intestinal epithelium
- Deleted
- - intestinal epithelium database cross reference SCTID:266135004
- - intestinal epithelium database cross reference Wikipedia:Intestinal_epithelium
- - intestinal epithelium definition The innermost membrane of the four coats of the intestinal wall, the other three being the submucosa, muscular layers, and serosa. (Berk et al., Gastroenterology, 4th ed, v.3, p1479) { database cross reference=MESH:A03.492.411.369 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Intestinal_epithelium }
- Added
- + intestinal epithelium database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intestinal_epithelium
- + intestinal epithelium database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226890
- + intestinal epithelium database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/266135004
- + intestinal epithelium definition The innermost membrane of the four coats of the intestinal wall, the other three being the submucosa, muscular layers, and serosa. (Berk et al., Gastroenterology, 4th ed, v.3, p1479) { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intestinal_epithelium , database cross reference=MESH:A03.492.411.369 }
Changes for: epithelium of stomach
- Deleted
- - epithelium of stomach database cross reference SCTID:64977002
- Added
- + epithelium of stomach database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/64977002
Changes for: pubis
- Deleted
- - pubis database cross reference SCTID:182035005
- - pubis database cross reference Wikipedia:Pubis_(bone)
- - pubis has related synonym os pubis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pubis_%28bone%29 }
- - pubis has related synonym pubic bone { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pubis_%28bone%29 }
- - pubis has related synonym pubis bone { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pubis_%28bone%29 }
- Added
- + pubis database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pubis_(bone)
- + pubis database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0034014
- + pubis database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/182035005
- + pubis has related synonym os pubis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pubis_%28bone%29 }
- + pubis has related synonym pubic bone { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pubis_%28bone%29 }
- + pubis has related synonym pubis bone { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pubis_%28bone%29 }
Changes for: ischium
- Deleted
- - ischium database cross reference SCTID:182025004
- - ischium database cross reference Wikipedia:Ischium
- - ischium database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Illu_pelvic_girdle.jpg
- - ischium database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Illu_pelvic_girdle.jpg/200px-Illu_pelvic_girdle.jpg
- - ischium definition Endochondral bone that is paired, forming the posterior part of the pelvis, articulating with the pubis and ilium. { database cross reference=VSAO:0005006 , database cross reference=VSAO:NI , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ischium }
- - ischium has related synonym os ischii { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ischium , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + ischium database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ischium
- + ischium database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0022122
- + ischium database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/182025004
- + ischium definition Endochondral bone that is paired, forming the posterior part of the pelvis, articulating with the pubis and ilium. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ischium , database cross reference=VSAO:0005006 , database cross reference=VSAO:NI }
- + ischium depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Illu_pelvic_girdle.jpg
- + ischium depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Illu_pelvic_girdle.jpg/200px-Illu_pelvic_girdle.jpg
- + ischium has related synonym os ischii { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ischium , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: ilium
- Deleted
- - ilium database cross reference SCTID:182029005
- - ilium database cross reference Wikipedia:Ilium_(bone)
- Added
- + ilium database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilium_(bone)
- + ilium database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0020889
- + ilium database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/182029005
Changes for: innominate bone
- Deleted
- - innominate bone database cross reference SCTID:361776002
- - innominate bone database cross reference Wikipedia:Hip_bone
- - innominate bone database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Gray341.png
- - innominate bone database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Gray341.png/200px-Gray341.png
- - innominate bone definition A fused bone consisting of the ilium, ischium and and pubis. Together with the sacrum and coccyx, it comprises the pelvis. [WP,modified]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hip_bone , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - innominate bone has related synonym os innominatum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hip_bone , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + innominate bone database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hip_bone
- + innominate bone database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361776002
- + innominate bone definition A fused bone consisting of the ilium, ischium and and pubis. Together with the sacrum and coccyx, it comprises the pelvis. [WP,modified]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hip_bone , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + innominate bone depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Gray341.png
- + innominate bone depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Gray341.png/200px-Gray341.png
- + innominate bone has related synonym os innominatum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hip_bone , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: pelvic girdle region
- Deleted
- - pelvic girdle region database cross reference SCTID:360010001
- - pelvic girdle region definition Subdivision of lower limb or fin which links the paired limb/fin to the body[FMA,modified]. Examples: There are only two instances, right and left pelvic girdle regions. { database cross reference=FMA:16581 , database cross reference=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/dvdy.22617/full , database cross reference=https://groups.google.com/d/topic/obo-anatomy/h4R4xKmINrw/discussion }
- - pelvic girdle region external definition Subdivision of lower limb or fin which links the limb/fin to the body[FMA,modified]. There is only one instance of the pelvic girdle region per organism.[VSAO] { date retrieved=2012-08-14 , external class=VSAO:0000304 , ontology=VSAO , source=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + pelvic girdle region database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0684083
- + pelvic girdle region database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/360010001
- + pelvic girdle region definition Subdivision of lower limb or fin which links the paired limb/fin to the body[FMA,modified]. Examples: There are only two instances, right and left pelvic girdle regions. { database cross reference=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/dvdy.22617/full , database cross reference=https://groups.google.com/d/topic/obo-anatomy/h4R4xKmINrw/discussion , database cross reference=FMA:16581 }
- + pelvic girdle region external definition Subdivision of lower limb or fin which links the limb/fin to the body[FMA,modified]. There is only one instance of the pelvic girdle region per organism.[VSAO] { date retrieved=2012-08-14 , external class=VSAO:0000304 , ontology=VSAO , source=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: bony pelvis
- Deleted
- - bony pelvis database cross reference SCTID:46633002
- - bony pelvis definition In humans, the ring of bone formed by the sacrum and the first few coccygeal vertebrae as the roof, the pubis and ischia as the floor and the ilia and the acetabular part of the ischia as the walls. { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/bony+pelvis }
- Added
- + bony pelvis database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/46633002
- + bony pelvis definition In humans, the ring of bone formed by the sacrum and the first few coccygeal vertebrae as the roof, the pubis and ischia as the floor and the ilia and the acetabular part of the ischia as the walls. { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/bony+pelvis }
Changes for: vestibular ligament
- Deleted
- - vestibular ligament database cross reference SCTID:279561007
- - vestibular ligament database cross reference Wikipedia:Vestibular_ligament
- - vestibular ligament definition The vestibular fold is a fibroelastic band which passes from the ventral margin of the cuneiform cartilage to the cranial dorsal surface of the thyroid cartilage. It forms the support for the free edge of the vestibular fold. { database cross reference=MURDOCH:2193 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Vestibular_ligament }
- - vestibular ligament has exact synonym ligamentum vestibulare { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Vestibular_ligament , has synonym type=latin term }
- - vestibular ligament has exact synonym ventricular ligament { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Vestibular_ligament }
- Added
- + vestibular ligament database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestibular_ligament
- + vestibular ligament database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279561007
- + vestibular ligament definition The vestibular fold is a fibroelastic band which passes from the ventral margin of the cuneiform cartilage to the cranial dorsal surface of the thyroid cartilage. It forms the support for the free edge of the vestibular fold. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestibular_ligament , database cross reference=MURDOCH:2193 }
- + vestibular ligament has exact synonym ligamentum vestibulare { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestibular_ligament , has synonym type=latin term }
- + vestibular ligament has exact synonym ventricular ligament { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestibular_ligament }
Changes for: thyroepiglottic ligament
- Deleted
- - thyroepiglottic ligament database cross reference SCTID:279562000
- - thyroepiglottic ligament database cross reference Wikipedia:Thyroepiglottic_ligament
- - thyroepiglottic ligament definition Laryngeal ligament that connects the epiglottis to the thyroid cartilage[WP,modified] { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Thyroepiglottic_ligament }
- Added
- + thyroepiglottic ligament database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroepiglottic_ligament
- + thyroepiglottic ligament database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0225514
- + thyroepiglottic ligament database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279562000
- + thyroepiglottic ligament definition Laryngeal ligament that connects the epiglottis to the thyroid cartilage[WP,modified] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroepiglottic_ligament }
Changes for: cricopharyngeal ligament
- Deleted
- - cricopharyngeal ligament database cross reference SCTID:172455006
- - cricopharyngeal ligament database cross reference Wikipedia:Cricopharyngeal_ligament
- - cricopharyngeal ligament definition Laryngeal ligament that connects the cricoid cartilage to the pharynx[WP,modified] { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cricopharyngeal_ligament }
- - cricopharyngeal ligament has exact synonym ligamentum cricopharyngeum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cricopharyngeal_ligament , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + cricopharyngeal ligament database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cricopharyngeal_ligament
- + cricopharyngeal ligament database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/172455006
- + cricopharyngeal ligament definition Laryngeal ligament that connects the cricoid cartilage to the pharynx[WP,modified] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cricopharyngeal_ligament }
- + cricopharyngeal ligament has exact synonym ligamentum cricopharyngeum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cricopharyngeal_ligament , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: vallecula of cerebellum
- Deleted
- - vallecula of cerebellum database cross reference Wikipedia:Vallecula_of_cerebellum
- - vallecula of cerebellum definition On the upper surface of the cerebellum the vermis is elevated above the level of the hemispheres, but on the under surface it is sunk almost out of sight in the bottom of a deep depression between them; this depression is called the vallecula of the cerebellum, and lodges the posterior part of the medulla oblongata. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Vallecula_of_cerebellum }
- Added
- + vallecula of cerebellum database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vallecula_of_cerebellum
- + vallecula of cerebellum definition On the upper surface of the cerebellum the vermis is elevated above the level of the hemispheres, but on the under surface it is sunk almost out of sight in the bottom of a deep depression between them; this depression is called the vallecula of the cerebellum, and lodges the posterior part of the medulla oblongata. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vallecula_of_cerebellum }
Changes for: epiglottic vallecula
- Deleted
- - epiglottic vallecula database cross reference SCTID:276955003
- - epiglottic vallecula database cross reference Wikipedia:Epiglottic_vallecula
- - epiglottic vallecula definition A depression in front of the epiglottis, in which food is temporarily gathered as the animal chews. { database cross reference=ISBN10:0073040584 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Epiglottic_vallecula }
- Added
- + epiglottic vallecula database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiglottic_vallecula
- + epiglottic vallecula database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/276955003
- + epiglottic vallecula definition A depression in front of the epiglottis, in which food is temporarily gathered as the animal chews. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiglottic_vallecula , database cross reference=ISBN10:0073040584 }
Changes for: molariform tooth
- Deleted
- - molariform tooth has exact synonym postcanine tooth { database cross reference=http://www.termwiki.com/EN:postcanine_teeth }
- Added
- + molariform tooth has exact synonym postcanine tooth { database cross reference=http://www.termwiki.com/EN:postcanine_teeth }
Changes for: right lateral ventricle
- Deleted
- - right lateral ventricle database cross reference SCTID:368571000
- Added
- + right lateral ventricle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/368571000
Changes for: left lateral ventricle
- Deleted
- - left lateral ventricle database cross reference SCTID:368593005
- Added
- + left lateral ventricle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/368593005
Changes for: femoral nerve
- Deleted
- - femoral nerve database cross reference SCTID:181051004
- - femoral nerve database cross reference Wikipedia:Femoral_nerve
- - femoral nerve database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Gray823.png
- - femoral nerve database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Gray823.png/200px-Gray823.png
- - femoral nerve definition The femoral nerve, the largest branch of the lumbar plexus, arises from the ventral divisions of the second, third, and fourth lumbar nerves. It descends through the fibers of the Psoas major, emerging from the muscle at the lower part of its lateral border, and passes down between it and the Iliacus, behind the iliac fascia; it then runs beneath the inguinal ligament, into the thigh, and splits into an anterior and a posterior division. Under the inguinal ligament, it is separated from the femoral artery by a portion of the Psoas major. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Femoral_nerve }
- - femoral nerve has related synonym nervus femoralis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Femoral_nerve , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + femoral nerve database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femoral_nerve
- + femoral nerve database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0015808
- + femoral nerve database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181051004
- + femoral nerve definition The femoral nerve, the largest branch of the lumbar plexus, arises from the ventral divisions of the second, third, and fourth lumbar nerves. It descends through the fibers of the Psoas major, emerging from the muscle at the lower part of its lateral border, and passes down between it and the Iliacus, behind the iliac fascia; it then runs beneath the inguinal ligament, into the thigh, and splits into an anterior and a posterior division. Under the inguinal ligament, it is separated from the femoral artery by a portion of the Psoas major. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femoral_nerve }
- + femoral nerve depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Gray823.png
- + femoral nerve depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Gray823.png/200px-Gray823.png
- + femoral nerve has related synonym nervus femoralis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femoral_nerve , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: dorsal trigeminal tract
- Deleted
- - dorsal trigeminal tract database cross reference Wikipedia:Dorsal_trigeminal_tract
- - dorsal trigeminal tract definition The dorsal trigeminal tract (dorsal trigeminothalamic tract, or lemniscus) is a tract which receives signals from Meissner’s corpuscles and Pacinian corpuscles. this tract arises from Principal trigeminal nucleus and terminates in the VPM nucleus of the thalamus. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Dorsal_trigeminal_tract }
- Added
- + dorsal trigeminal tract database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_trigeminal_tract
- + dorsal trigeminal tract database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175459
- + dorsal trigeminal tract definition The dorsal trigeminal tract (dorsal trigeminothalamic tract, or lemniscus) is a tract which receives signals from Meissner’s corpuscles and Pacinian corpuscles. this tract arises from Principal trigeminal nucleus and terminates in the VPM nucleus of the thalamus. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_trigeminal_tract }
Changes for: splenic cord
- Deleted
- - splenic cord database cross reference Wikipedia:Cords_of_Billroth
- - splenic cord definition A structure found in the red pulp of the spleen between the sinusoids, consisting of fibrils and connective tissue cells with a large population of monocytes and macrophages. These cords contain half of the human body’s monocytes as a reserve so that after tissue injury these monocytes can move in and aid locally sourced monocytes in wound healing. Erythrocytes pass through the cords of Billroth before entering the sinusoids. The passage into the sinusoids may be seen as a bottleneck, where erythrocytes need to be flexible in order to pass through. In disorders of erythrocyte shape and/or flexibility, such as hereditary spherocytosis, erythrocytes fail to pass through and get phagocytosed, causing extravascular hemolysis. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cords_of_Billroth }
- - splenic cord has exact synonym cord of Billroth { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cords_of_Billroth }
- Added
- + splenic cord database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cords_of_Billroth
- + splenic cord database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0735011
- + splenic cord definition A structure found in the red pulp of the spleen between the sinusoids, consisting of fibrils and connective tissue cells with a large population of monocytes and macrophages. These cords contain half of the human body’s monocytes as a reserve so that after tissue injury these monocytes can move in and aid locally sourced monocytes in wound healing. Erythrocytes pass through the cords of Billroth before entering the sinusoids. The passage into the sinusoids may be seen as a bottleneck, where erythrocytes need to be flexible in order to pass through. In disorders of erythrocyte shape and/or flexibility, such as hereditary spherocytosis, erythrocytes fail to pass through and get phagocytosed, causing extravascular hemolysis. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cords_of_Billroth }
- + splenic cord has exact synonym cord of Billroth { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cords_of_Billroth }
Changes for: spinothalamic tract of pons
- Deleted
- - spinothalamic tract of pons database cross reference SCTID:369026006
- Added
- + spinothalamic tract of pons database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0152380
- + spinothalamic tract of pons database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369026006
Changes for: acetabular part of hip bone
- Deleted
- - acetabular part of hip bone database cross reference SCTID:182027007
- - acetabular part of hip bone database cross reference Wikipedia:Acetabulum
- - acetabular part of hip bone database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Illu_pelvic_girdle.jpg
- - acetabular part of hip bone database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Illu_pelvic_girdle.jpg/200px-Illu_pelvic_girdle.jpg
- - acetabular part of hip bone definition The acetabulum is a concave surface of the pelvis. The head of the femur meets with the pelvis at the acetabulum, forming the hip joint. There are three bones of the os coxae (hip bone) that come together to form the acetabulum. Contributing a little more than two-fifths of the structure is the ischium, which provides lower and side boundaries to the acetabulum. The ilium forms the upper boundary, providing a little less than two-fifths of the structure of the acetabulum. The rest is formed by the pubis, near the midline. It is bounded by a prominent uneven rim, which is thick and strong above, and serves for the attachment of the acetabular labrum, which reduces its opening, and deepens the surface for formation of the hip joint. At the lower part of the acetabulum is the acetabular notch, which is continuous with a circular depression, the acetabular fossa, at the bottom of the cavity of the acetabulum. The rest of the acetabulum is formed by a curved, crescent-moon shaped surface, the lunate surface, where the joint is made with the head of the femur. Its counterpart in the pectoral girdle is the glenoid fossa.[WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Acetabulum }
- - acetabular part of hip bone homology notes During the transformation from the osteolepiform fins to tetrapod limbs, the appendages and girdles underwent a number of radical changes. The pelvic girdle became a weight-bearing structure by evolution of an ischium, a full mesio-ventral contact between the two sides of the girdle, an ilium, and a contact between the vertebral column and the girdle through a sacral rib. Fore- and hindlimbs shifted laterally by reorientation of the glenoid and the acetabulum.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000974 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1038/nature04119 Boisvert CA, The pelvic fin and girdle of Panderichthys and the origin of tetrapod locomotion. Nature (2005) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + acetabular part of hip bone database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetabulum
- + acetabular part of hip bone database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0000962
- + acetabular part of hip bone database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/182027007
- + acetabular part of hip bone definition The acetabulum is a concave surface of the pelvis. The head of the femur meets with the pelvis at the acetabulum, forming the hip joint. There are three bones of the os coxae (hip bone) that come together to form the acetabulum. Contributing a little more than two-fifths of the structure is the ischium, which provides lower and side boundaries to the acetabulum. The ilium forms the upper boundary, providing a little less than two-fifths of the structure of the acetabulum. The rest is formed by the pubis, near the midline. It is bounded by a prominent uneven rim, which is thick and strong above, and serves for the attachment of the acetabular labrum, which reduces its opening, and deepens the surface for formation of the hip joint. At the lower part of the acetabulum is the acetabular notch, which is continuous with a circular depression, the acetabular fossa, at the bottom of the cavity of the acetabulum. The rest of the acetabulum is formed by a curved, crescent-moon shaped surface, the lunate surface, where the joint is made with the head of the femur. Its counterpart in the pectoral girdle is the glenoid fossa.[WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetabulum }
- + acetabular part of hip bone depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Illu_pelvic_girdle.jpg
- + acetabular part of hip bone depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Illu_pelvic_girdle.jpg/200px-Illu_pelvic_girdle.jpg
- + acetabular part of hip bone homology notes During the transformation from the osteolepiform fins to tetrapod limbs, the appendages and girdles underwent a number of radical changes. The pelvic girdle became a weight-bearing structure by evolution of an ischium, a full mesio-ventral contact between the two sides of the girdle, an ilium, and a contact between the vertebral column and the girdle through a sacral rib. Fore- and hindlimbs shifted laterally by reorientation of the glenoid and the acetabulum.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000974 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1038/nature04119 Boisvert CA, The pelvic fin and girdle of Panderichthys and the origin of tetrapod locomotion. Nature (2005) }
Changes for: frontal pole
- Deleted
- - frontal pole database cross reference SCTID:314144002
- - frontal pole database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Human_brain_lateral_view_description.JPG/200px-Human_brain_lateral_view_description.JPG
- Added
- + frontal pole database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0149546
- + frontal pole database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/314144002
- + frontal pole depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Human_brain_lateral_view_description.JPG/200px-Human_brain_lateral_view_description.JPG
Changes for: peritoneal fluid
- Deleted
- - peritoneal fluid database cross reference Wikipedia:Peritoneal_fluid
- - peritoneal fluid definition Transudate contained in the peritoneal cavity.[FMA] { database cross reference=FMA:FMA , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Peritoneal_fluid }
- Added
- + peritoneal fluid database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peritoneal_fluid
- + peritoneal fluid definition Transudate contained in the peritoneal cavity.[FMA] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peritoneal_fluid , database cross reference=FMA:FMA }
Changes for: motor root of trigeminal nerve
- Deleted
- - motor root of trigeminal nerve database cross reference SCTID:280189001
- Added
- + motor root of trigeminal nerve database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228707
- + motor root of trigeminal nerve database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280189001
Changes for: pancreatic acinus
- Deleted
- - pancreatic acinus database cross reference SCTID:247604006
- Added
- + pancreatic acinus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0227578
- + pancreatic acinus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/247604006
Changes for: dorsal longitudinal fasciculus of pons
- Added
- + dorsal longitudinal fasciculus of pons database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0262223
Changes for: wall of intestine
- Added
- + wall of intestine database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1708548
Changes for: medial longitudinal fasciculus of pons
- Added
- + medial longitudinal fasciculus of pons database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228440
Changes for: trabecula of spleen
- Deleted
- - trabecula of spleen database cross reference SCTID:61987002
- Added
- + trabecula of spleen database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0229688
- + trabecula of spleen database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/61987002
Changes for: pancreas
- Deleted
- - pancreas database cross reference SCTID:181277001
- - pancreas database cross reference Wikipedia:Pancreas
- - pancreas database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Illu_pancrease.svg
- - pancreas database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Illu_pancrease.svg/200px-Illu_pancrease.svg.png
- - pancreas definition An endoderm derived structure that produces precursors of digestive enzymes and blood glucose regulating enzymes[GO]. The mature pancreas of higher vertebrates and mammals comprises two major functional units: the exocrine pancreas, which is responsible for the production of digestive enzymes to be secreted into the gut lumen, and the endocrine pancreas, which has its role in the synthesis of several hormones with key regulatory functions in food uptake and metabolism. The exocrine portion constitutes the majority of the mass of the pancreas, and contains only two different cell types, the secretory acinar cells and the ductular cells. The endocrine portion, which comprises only 1–2% of the total mass, contains five different cell types, which are organized into mixed functional assemblies referred to as the islets of Langerhans[PMID]. { database cross reference=GO:0031016 , database cross reference=PMID:16417468 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pancreas }
- - pancreas homology notes In the hagfish and lampreys (our most primitive vertebrate species of today), the first sign of ‘a new organ’ is found as collections of endocrine cells around the area of the bile duct connection with the duodenum. These endocrine organs are composed of 99% beta cells and 1% somatostatin-producing delta cells. Compared to the more primitive protochordates (e.g. amphioxus), this represents a stage where all previously scattered insulin-producing cells of the intestinal tissue have now quantitatively migrated to found a new organ involved in sensing blood glucose rather than gut glucose. Only later in evolution, the beta cells are joined by exocrine tissue and alpha cells (exemplified by the rat-, rabbit- and elephant-fishes). Finally, from sharks and onwards in evolution, we have the islet PP-cell entering to complete the pancreas.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000050 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1016/j.crvi.2007.03.006 Madsen OD, Pancreas phylogeny and ontogeny in relation to a ‘pancreatic stem cell’. C.R. Biologies (2007) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + pancreas database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancreas
- + pancreas database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0030274
- + pancreas database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181277001
- + pancreas definition An endoderm derived structure that produces precursors of digestive enzymes and blood glucose regulating enzymes[GO]. The mature pancreas of higher vertebrates and mammals comprises two major functional units: the exocrine pancreas, which is responsible for the production of digestive enzymes to be secreted into the gut lumen, and the endocrine pancreas, which has its role in the synthesis of several hormones with key regulatory functions in food uptake and metabolism. The exocrine portion constitutes the majority of the mass of the pancreas, and contains only two different cell types, the secretory acinar cells and the ductular cells. The endocrine portion, which comprises only 1–2% of the total mass, contains five different cell types, which are organized into mixed functional assemblies referred to as the islets of Langerhans[PMID]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancreas , database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16417468 , database cross reference=GO:0031016 }
- + pancreas depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Illu_pancrease.svg
- + pancreas depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Illu_pancrease.svg/200px-Illu_pancrease.svg.png
- + pancreas homology notes In the hagfish and lampreys (our most primitive vertebrate species of today), the first sign of ‘a new organ’ is found as collections of endocrine cells around the area of the bile duct connection with the duodenum. These endocrine organs are composed of 99% beta cells and 1% somatostatin-producing delta cells. Compared to the more primitive protochordates (e.g. amphioxus), this represents a stage where all previously scattered insulin-producing cells of the intestinal tissue have now quantitatively migrated to found a new organ involved in sensing blood glucose rather than gut glucose. Only later in evolution, the beta cells are joined by exocrine tissue and alpha cells (exemplified by the rat-, rabbit- and elephant-fishes). Finally, from sharks and onwards in evolution, we have the islet PP-cell entering to complete the pancreas.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000050 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1016/j.crvi.2007.03.006 Madsen OD, Pancreas phylogeny and ontogeny in relation to a ‘pancreatic stem cell’. C.R. Biologies (2007) }
Changes for: lumbar spinal cord
- Deleted
- - lumbar spinal cord database cross reference SCTID:180962006
- - lumbar spinal cord database cross reference Wikipedia:Lumbar_spinal_cord
- - lumbar spinal cord definition . { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lumbar_spinal_cord }
- Added
- + lumbar spinal cord database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumbar_spinal_cord
- + lumbar spinal cord database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0581620
- + lumbar spinal cord database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0581621
- + lumbar spinal cord database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1278838
- + lumbar spinal cord database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/180962006
- + lumbar spinal cord definition . { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumbar_spinal_cord }
Changes for: dorsal acoustic stria
- Added
- + dorsal acoustic stria database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175454
Changes for: lamina propria of urinary bladder
- Added
- + lamina propria of urinary bladder database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1706967
Changes for: serosa of urinary bladder
- Deleted
- - serosa of urinary bladder database cross reference SCTID:5868002
- Added
- + serosa of urinary bladder database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/5868002
Changes for: phonic lip
- Deleted
- - phonic lip database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Delphinschaedel.svg/500px-Delphinschaedel.svg.png
- - phonic lip has related synonym monkey lips { database cross reference=http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/cetartiodactyla/cetacea.html }
- Added
- + phonic lip depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Delphinschaedel.svg/500px-Delphinschaedel.svg.png
- + phonic lip has related synonym monkey lips { database cross reference=http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/cetartiodactyla/cetacea.html }
Changes for: nasal air sac
- Deleted
- - nasal air sac definition An air sac opening into the passage of the blowhole that is hypothesized to be involved in echolocation { database cross reference=http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/cetartiodactyla/cetacea.html }
- Added
- + nasal air sac definition An air sac opening into the passage of the blowhole that is hypothesized to be involved in echolocation { database cross reference=http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/cetartiodactyla/cetacea.html }
Changes for: dorsal bursa
- Deleted
- - dorsal bursa database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Delphinschaedel.svg/500px-Delphinschaedel.svg.png
- Added
- + dorsal bursa depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Delphinschaedel.svg/500px-Delphinschaedel.svg.png
Changes for: cricotracheal ligament
- Deleted
- - cricotracheal ligament database cross reference SCTID:279553002
- - cricotracheal ligament database cross reference Wikipedia:Cricotracheal_ligament
- - cricotracheal ligament definition The cricotracheal ligament connects the cricoid cartilage with the first ring of the trachea[WP]. The caudal border of the cricoid cartilage is joined to the first ring of the trachea by this ligament. It is an extrinsic laryngeal ligament. It resembles the fibrous membrane which connects the cartilaginous rings of the trachea to each other. { database cross reference=MURDOCH:486 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cricotracheal_ligament }
- Added
- + cricotracheal ligament database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cricotracheal_ligament
- + cricotracheal ligament database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0225543
- + cricotracheal ligament database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279553002
- + cricotracheal ligament definition The cricotracheal ligament connects the cricoid cartilage with the first ring of the trachea[WP]. The caudal border of the cricoid cartilage is joined to the first ring of the trachea by this ligament. It is an extrinsic laryngeal ligament. It resembles the fibrous membrane which connects the cartilaginous rings of the trachea to each other. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cricotracheal_ligament , database cross reference=MURDOCH:486 }
Changes for: cricothyroid ligament
- Deleted
- - cricothyroid ligament database cross reference SCTID:279558006
- - cricothyroid ligament database cross reference Wikipedia:Cricothyroid_ligament
- - cricothyroid ligament definition This attaches the caudal border of the thyroid cartilage to the ventral arch of the cricoid cartilage. Its sheetlike ventral portion is sometimes referred to as the cricothyroid membrane. Being elastic, it ‘balances’ movement at the hinge-like cricothyroid joint and determines the resting position of the larynx when the muscles are relaxed[MURDOCH]. The cricothyroid ligament is the larger part of the laryngeal membrane, continuing inferiorly as a median or anterior part and twin lateral ligaments. The median cricothyroid ligament is a flat band of white tissue joining the cricoid and thyroid cartilages, while the lateral cricothyroid ligament is also known as the cricothyroid membrane (also called conus elasticus). { database cross reference=MURDOCH:483 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cricothyroid_ligament }
- - cricothyroid ligament has exact synonym ligamentum cricothyreoideum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cricothyroid_ligament , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + cricothyroid ligament database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cricothyroid_ligament
- + cricothyroid ligament database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0225542
- + cricothyroid ligament database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279558006
- + cricothyroid ligament definition This attaches the caudal border of the thyroid cartilage to the ventral arch of the cricoid cartilage. Its sheetlike ventral portion is sometimes referred to as the cricothyroid membrane. Being elastic, it ‘balances’ movement at the hinge-like cricothyroid joint and determines the resting position of the larynx when the muscles are relaxed[MURDOCH]. The cricothyroid ligament is the larger part of the laryngeal membrane, continuing inferiorly as a median or anterior part and twin lateral ligaments. The median cricothyroid ligament is a flat band of white tissue joining the cricoid and thyroid cartilages, while the lateral cricothyroid ligament is also known as the cricothyroid membrane (also called conus elasticus). { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cricothyroid_ligament , database cross reference=MURDOCH:483 }
- + cricothyroid ligament has exact synonym ligamentum cricothyreoideum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cricothyroid_ligament , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: sigmoid process of tympanic bone
- Deleted
- - sigmoid process of tympanic bone definition a wavy crest externally on the tympanic bone of cetaceans. { database cross reference=http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/glossary/glossaryS.html }
- Added
- + sigmoid process of tympanic bone definition a wavy crest externally on the tympanic bone of cetaceans. { database cross reference=http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/glossary/glossaryS.html }
Changes for: anterior part of tympanic bone
- Deleted
- - anterior part of tympanic bone database cross reference SCTID:368942006
- Added
- + anterior part of tympanic bone database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1510916
- + anterior part of tympanic bone database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/368942006
Changes for: cricoarytenoid ligament
- Deleted
- - cricoarytenoid ligament database cross reference SCTID:172533001
- - cricoarytenoid ligament database cross reference Wikipedia:Cricoarytenoid_ligament
- - cricoarytenoid ligament definition Laryngeal ligament that connects the cricoid and arytenoid cartilages[WP,modified] { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cricoarytenoid_ligament }
- - cricoarytenoid ligament has exact synonym ligamentum cricoaryteneoideum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cricoarytenoid_ligament , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + cricoarytenoid ligament database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cricoarytenoid_ligament
- + cricoarytenoid ligament database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/172533001
- + cricoarytenoid ligament definition Laryngeal ligament that connects the cricoid and arytenoid cartilages[WP,modified] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cricoarytenoid_ligament }
- + cricoarytenoid ligament has exact synonym ligamentum cricoaryteneoideum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cricoarytenoid_ligament , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: fronto-orbital sulcus
- Added
- + fronto-orbital sulcus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0262240
Changes for: mucosa of urinary bladder
- Deleted
- - mucosa of urinary bladder database cross reference SCTID:362224004
- Added
- + mucosa of urinary bladder database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0227691
- + mucosa of urinary bladder database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362224004
Changes for: air sac
- Deleted
- - air sac database cross reference SCTID:49081009
- - air sac database cross reference Respiratory system
- - air sac database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/BirdRespiration.svg
- - air sac definition any of the membranous air-filled extensions of the lungs of birds, which increase the efficiency of gaseous exchange in the lungs { database cross reference=Respiratory system , database cross reference=http://www.thefreedictionary.com/air+sac }
- - air sac has related synonym psotcranial air sac { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + air sac database cross reference Respiratory system
- + air sac database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/49081009
- + air sac definition any of the membranous air-filled extensions of the lungs of birds, which increase the efficiency of gaseous exchange in the lungs { database cross reference=Respiratory system , database cross reference=http://www.thefreedictionary.com/air+sac }
- + air sac depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/BirdRespiration.svg
- + air sac has related synonym psotcranial air sac { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: red pulp of spleen
- Deleted
- - red pulp of spleen database cross reference SCTID:27579002
- - red pulp of spleen database cross reference Wikipedia:Red_pulp
- - red pulp of spleen database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Gray1191.png
- - red pulp of spleen database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Gray1191.png/200px-Gray1191.png
- - red pulp of spleen definition Red pulp of the spleen is composed of connective tissue known as the cords of Billroth and many splenic sinuses that are engorged with blood, giving it a red color. Its primary function is to filter the blood of antigens, microorganisms, and defective or worn-out red blood cells. The spleen is made of red pulp and white pulp, separated by the marginal zone; 76-79% of a normal spleen is red pulp. Unlike white pulp, which mainly contains lymphocytes such as T cells, red pulp is made up of several different types of blood cells, including platelets, granulocytes, red blood cells, and plasma. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Red_pulp }
- - red pulp of spleen has related synonym pulpa splenica { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Red_pulp , has synonym type=latin term }
- - red pulp of spleen present in taxon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_7955 { source=doi:10.1177/0192623311409597 }
- Added
- + red pulp of spleen database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_pulp
- + red pulp of spleen database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0229687
- + red pulp of spleen database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/27579002
- + red pulp of spleen definition Red pulp of the spleen is composed of connective tissue known as the cords of Billroth and many splenic sinuses that are engorged with blood, giving it a red color. Its primary function is to filter the blood of antigens, microorganisms, and defective or worn-out red blood cells. The spleen is made of red pulp and white pulp, separated by the marginal zone; 76-79% of a normal spleen is red pulp. Unlike white pulp, which mainly contains lymphocytes such as T cells, red pulp is made up of several different types of blood cells, including platelets, granulocytes, red blood cells, and plasma. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_pulp }
- + red pulp of spleen depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Gray1191.png
- + red pulp of spleen depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Gray1191.png/200px-Gray1191.png
- + red pulp of spleen has related synonym pulpa splenica { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_pulp , has synonym type=latin term }
- + red pulp of spleen present in taxon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_7955 { source=http://dx.doi.org//10.1177/0192623311409597 }
Changes for: marginal zone of spleen
- Deleted
- - marginal zone of spleen database cross reference Wikipedia:Marginal_zone
- - marginal zone of spleen database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Gray1191.png
- - marginal zone of spleen database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Gray1191.png/200px-Gray1191.png
- - marginal zone of spleen definition region at the interface between the non-lymphoid red pulp and the lymphoid white-pulp of the spleen. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Marginal_zone }
- - marginal zone of spleen has broad synonym marginal zone { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Marginal_zone }
- Added
- + marginal zone of spleen database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marginal_zone
- + marginal zone of spleen database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1711368
- + marginal zone of spleen definition region at the interface between the non-lymphoid red pulp and the lymphoid white-pulp of the spleen. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marginal_zone }
- + marginal zone of spleen depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Gray1191.png
- + marginal zone of spleen depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Gray1191.png/200px-Gray1191.png
- + marginal zone of spleen has broad synonym marginal zone { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marginal_zone }
Changes for: adventitia of ureter
- Deleted
- - adventitia of ureter database cross reference SCTID:392273001
- - adventitia of ureter database cross reference SCTID:47879001
- Added
- + adventitia of ureter database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/392273001
- + adventitia of ureter database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/47879001
Changes for: dorsal nucleus of trapezoid body
- Deleted
- - dorsal nucleus of trapezoid body database cross reference SCTID:369021001
- Added
- + dorsal nucleus of trapezoid body database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228438
- + dorsal nucleus of trapezoid body database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1289450
- + dorsal nucleus of trapezoid body database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369021001
Changes for: lamina propria of ureter
- Deleted
- - lamina propria of ureter database cross reference SCTID:2771005
- Added
- + lamina propria of ureter database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/2771005
Changes for: two-pass circulatory system
- Deleted
- - two-pass circulatory system database cross reference Wikipedia:Double_circulatory_system
- - two-pass circulatory system definition A closed circulatory system in which blood passes twice through the heart to supply the body once. { database cross reference=GO:0035905 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Double_circulatory_system }
- Added
- + two-pass circulatory system database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_circulatory_system
- + two-pass circulatory system definition A closed circulatory system in which blood passes twice through the heart to supply the body once. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_circulatory_system , database cross reference=GO:0035905 }
Changes for: urinary bladder
- Deleted
- - urinary bladder database cross reference SCTID:302512001
- - urinary bladder database cross reference Wikipedia:Urinary_bladder
- - urinary bladder database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Urinary_system.svg
- - urinary bladder database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Urinary_system.svg/200px-Urinary_system.svg.png
- - urinary bladder definition distensible musculomembranous organ situated in the anterior part of the pelvic cavity in which urine collects before excretion[MP]. { database cross reference=MGI:anna , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Urinary_bladder }
- - urinary bladder external definition A saccular organ in which urine accumulates before discharge from the body. [Bemis_WE, Functional_Anatomy_of_the_Vertebrates:An_Evolutionary_Perspective, Glossary_G-29, Grande_L, Liem_KF, Third_Edition(2001)_Orlando_Fla.:_Harcourt_College_Publishers, Walker_WF][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000740 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- - urinary bladder has exact synonym vesica urinaria { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Urinary_bladder , has synonym type=latin term }
- - urinary bladder has related synonym urocyst { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Urinary_bladder }
- - urinary bladder homology notes In tetrapods, the urinary bladder arises as an outpocketing of the cloaca. (…) The tetrapod urinary bladder appears first among amphibians and is present in Sphenodon, turtles, most lizards, ostriches among birds, and all mammals.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000740 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.577-78 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + urinary bladder database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urinary_bladder
- + urinary bladder database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0005682
- + urinary bladder database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/302512001
- + urinary bladder definition distensible musculomembranous organ situated in the anterior part of the pelvic cavity in which urine collects before excretion[MP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urinary_bladder , database cross reference=MGI:anna }
- + urinary bladder depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Urinary_system.svg
- + urinary bladder depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Urinary_system.svg/200px-Urinary_system.svg.png
- + urinary bladder external definition A saccular organ in which urine accumulates before discharge from the body. [Bemis_WE, Functional_Anatomy_of_the_Vertebrates:An_Evolutionary_Perspective, Glossary_G-29, Grande_L, Liem_KF, Third_Edition(2001)_Orlando_Fla.:_Harcourt_College_Publishers, Walker_WF][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000740 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- + urinary bladder has exact synonym vesica urinaria { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urinary_bladder , has synonym type=latin term }
- + urinary bladder has related synonym urocyst { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urinary_bladder }
- + urinary bladder homology notes In tetrapods, the urinary bladder arises as an outpocketing of the cloaca. (…) The tetrapod urinary bladder appears first among amphibians and is present in Sphenodon, turtles, most lizards, ostriches among birds, and all mammals.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000740 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.577-78 }
Changes for: faveolus
- Deleted
- - faveolus definition A bellows-shaped respiratory unit extending from the outer wall of the lung into a central air space. { database cross reference=PMID:12869615 }
- - faveolus has related synonym edicula { database cross reference=PMID:12625309 , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- Added
- + faveolus definition A bellows-shaped respiratory unit extending from the outer wall of the lung into a central air space. { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12869615 }
- + faveolus has related synonym edicula { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12625309 , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
Changes for: wall of urinary bladder
- Deleted
- - wall of urinary bladder database cross reference SCTID:362225003
- Added
- + wall of urinary bladder database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0458421
- + wall of urinary bladder database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362225003
Changes for: trigone of urinary bladder
- Deleted
- - trigone of urinary bladder database cross reference SCTID:272663002
- - trigone of urinary bladder database cross reference Wikipedia:Trigone_of_urinary_bladder
- - trigone of urinary bladder database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Illu_bladder.jpg
- - trigone of urinary bladder database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Illu_bladder.jpg/200px-Illu_bladder.jpg
- - trigone of urinary bladder definition The trigone is a smooth triangular region of the internal urinary bladder formed by the two ureteral orifices and the internal urethral orifice. The area is very sensitive to expansion and once stretched to a certain degree, the urinary bladder signals the brain of its need to empty. The signals become stronger as the bladder continues to fill. Embryologically, the trigone of the Bladder is derived from the caudal end of mesonephric ducts. In the Female the mesonephric ducts break down but, thus, the Trigone of the Bladder is less prominent but, still present. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Trigone_of_urinary_bladder }
- - trigone of urinary bladder has related synonym trigonum vesicae urinariae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Trigone_of_urinary_bladder , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + trigone of urinary bladder database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigone_of_urinary_bladder
- + trigone of urinary bladder database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0447586
- + trigone of urinary bladder database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/272663002
- + trigone of urinary bladder definition The trigone is a smooth triangular region of the internal urinary bladder formed by the two ureteral orifices and the internal urethral orifice. The area is very sensitive to expansion and once stretched to a certain degree, the urinary bladder signals the brain of its need to empty. The signals become stronger as the bladder continues to fill. Embryologically, the trigone of the Bladder is derived from the caudal end of mesonephric ducts. In the Female the mesonephric ducts break down but, thus, the Trigone of the Bladder is less prominent but, still present. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigone_of_urinary_bladder }
- + trigone of urinary bladder depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Illu_bladder.jpg
- + trigone of urinary bladder depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Illu_bladder.jpg/200px-Illu_bladder.jpg
- + trigone of urinary bladder has related synonym trigonum vesicae urinariae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigone_of_urinary_bladder , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: neck of urinary bladder
- Deleted
- - neck of urinary bladder database cross reference SCTID:362227006
- - neck of urinary bladder database cross reference Wikipedia:Neck_of_urinary_bladder
- - neck of urinary bladder database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Gray1156.png
- - neck of urinary bladder database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Gray1156.png/200px-Gray1156.png
- - neck of urinary bladder definition the constricted portion of the urinary bladder, formed by the meeting of its inferolateral surfaces proximal to the opening of the urethra[MP]. { database cross reference=MP:anna , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Neck_of_urinary_bladder }
- - neck of urinary bladder has related synonym cervix vesicae urinariae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Neck_of_urinary_bladder , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + neck of urinary bladder database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neck_of_urinary_bladder
- + neck of urinary bladder database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0227716
- + neck of urinary bladder database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362227006
- + neck of urinary bladder definition the constricted portion of the urinary bladder, formed by the meeting of its inferolateral surfaces proximal to the opening of the urethra[MP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neck_of_urinary_bladder , database cross reference=MP:anna }
- + neck of urinary bladder depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Gray1156.png
- + neck of urinary bladder depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Gray1156.png/200px-Gray1156.png
- + neck of urinary bladder has related synonym cervix vesicae urinariae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neck_of_urinary_bladder , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: spleen lymphoid follicle
- Deleted
- - spleen lymphoid follicle database cross reference SCTID:35845000
- - spleen lymphoid follicle definition the area of the white pulp where the affinity maturation of B cells and the generation of memory B cells and plasma cells occur { database cross reference=CL:tm , database cross reference=MP:0008470 , database cross reference=http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/tracker/6 }
- Added
- + spleen lymphoid follicle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1519475
- + spleen lymphoid follicle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/35845000
- + spleen lymphoid follicle definition the area of the white pulp where the affinity maturation of B cells and the generation of memory B cells and plasma cells occur { database cross reference=http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/tracker/6 , database cross reference=CL:tm , database cross reference=MP:0008470 }
Changes for: hilum of spleen
- Deleted
- - hilum of spleen database cross reference SCTID:245377005
- - hilum of spleen database cross reference Wikipedia:Splenic_hilum
- - hilum of spleen database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Gray1188.png
- - hilum of spleen database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Gray1188.png/200px-Gray1188.png
- - hilum of spleen definition The splenic hilum is a location on the surface of the spleen. It is the point of attachment for the gastrosplenic ligament, and the point of insertion for the splenic artery and splenic vein. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Splenic_hilum }
- - hilum of spleen has related synonym hilum splenicum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Splenic_hilum , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + hilum of spleen database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Splenic_hilum
- + hilum of spleen database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0229685
- + hilum of spleen database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/245377005
- + hilum of spleen definition The splenic hilum is a location on the surface of the spleen. It is the point of attachment for the gastrosplenic ligament, and the point of insertion for the splenic artery and splenic vein. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Splenic_hilum }
- + hilum of spleen depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Gray1188.png
- + hilum of spleen depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Gray1188.png/200px-Gray1188.png
- + hilum of spleen has related synonym hilum splenicum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Splenic_hilum , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: nucleus of solitary tract
- Deleted
- - nucleus of solitary tract database cross reference Wikipedia:Solitary_nucleus
- - nucleus of solitary tract database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Gray696.png
- - nucleus of solitary tract database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Gray696.png/200px-Gray696.png
- - nucleus of solitary tract definition A neural nucleus that is part of the solitary tract nuclear complex. The solitary tract and nucleus are structures in the brainstem that carry and receive visceral sensation and taste from the facial (VII), glossopharyngeal (IX) and vagus (X) cranial nerves. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=OBOL:automatic , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Solitary_nucleus }
- - nucleus of solitary tract has exact synonym nucleus of tractus solitarius { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Solitary_nucleus }
- - nucleus of solitary tract has exact synonym nucleus tractus solitarii medullae oblongatae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Solitary_nucleus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + nucleus of solitary tract database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solitary_nucleus
- + nucleus of solitary tract database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175518
- + nucleus of solitary tract definition A neural nucleus that is part of the solitary tract nuclear complex. The solitary tract and nucleus are structures in the brainstem that carry and receive visceral sensation and taste from the facial (VII), glossopharyngeal (IX) and vagus (X) cranial nerves. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solitary_nucleus , database cross reference=OBOL:automatic }
- + nucleus of solitary tract depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Gray696.png
- + nucleus of solitary tract depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Gray696.png/200px-Gray696.png
- + nucleus of solitary tract has exact synonym nucleus of tractus solitarius { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solitary_nucleus }
- + nucleus of solitary tract has exact synonym nucleus tractus solitarii medullae oblongatae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solitary_nucleus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: intestinal mucosa
- Deleted
- - intestinal mucosa database cross reference SCTID:362080002
- Added
- + intestinal mucosa database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0021839
- + intestinal mucosa database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362080002
Changes for: pudendal venous plexus
- Deleted
- - pudendal venous plexus database cross reference SCTID:65326006
- - pudendal venous plexus database cross reference Wikipedia:Pudendal_plexus_(veins)
- - pudendal venous plexus definition The pudendal plexus (vesicoprostatic plexus) lies behind the arcuate pubic ligament and the lower part of the pubic symphysis, and in front of the bladder and prostate. Its chief tributary is the deep dorsal vein of the penis, but it also receives branches from the front of the bladder and prostate. It communicates with the vesical plexus and with the internal pudendal vein and drains into the vesical and hypogastric veins. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pudendal_plexus_(veins) }
- Added
- + pudendal venous plexus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pudendal_plexus_(veins)
- + pudendal venous plexus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/65326006
- + pudendal venous plexus definition The pudendal plexus (vesicoprostatic plexus) lies behind the arcuate pubic ligament and the lower part of the pubic symphysis, and in front of the bladder and prostate. Its chief tributary is the deep dorsal vein of the penis, but it also receives branches from the front of the bladder and prostate. It communicates with the vesical plexus and with the internal pudendal vein and drains into the vesical and hypogastric veins. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pudendal_plexus_(veins) }
Changes for: crypt of Lieberkuhn of small intestine
- Deleted
- - crypt of Lieberkuhn of small intestine database cross reference SCTID:52688008
- Added
- + crypt of Lieberkuhn of small intestine database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0227267
- + crypt of Lieberkuhn of small intestine database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/52688008
Changes for: prostatic venous plexus
- Deleted
- - prostatic venous plexus database cross reference SCTID:303052003
- - prostatic venous plexus database cross reference Wikipedia:Prostatic_venous_plexus
- - prostatic venous plexus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Gray585.png
- - prostatic venous plexus definition The prostatic veins form a well-marked prostatic plexus which lies partly in the fascial sheath of the prostate and partly between the sheath and the prostatic capsule. It communicates with the pudendal and vesical plexuses. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Prostatic_venous_plexus }
- - prostatic venous plexus has related synonym plexus venosus prostaticus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Prostatic_venous_plexus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + prostatic venous plexus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prostatic_venous_plexus
- + prostatic venous plexus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/303052003
- + prostatic venous plexus definition The prostatic veins form a well-marked prostatic plexus which lies partly in the fascial sheath of the prostate and partly between the sheath and the prostatic capsule. It communicates with the pudendal and vesical plexuses. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prostatic_venous_plexus }
- + prostatic venous plexus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Gray585.png
- + prostatic venous plexus has related synonym plexus venosus prostaticus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prostatic_venous_plexus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: interlobular bile duct
- Deleted
- - interlobular bile duct database cross reference SCTID:83488001
- Added
- + interlobular bile duct database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0227515
- + interlobular bile duct database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/83488001
Changes for: falciform ligament
- Deleted
- - falciform ligament database cross reference SCTID:362705001
- - falciform ligament database cross reference Wikipedia:Falciform_ligament
- - falciform ligament definition a ligament that attaches the liver to the anterior body wall. It is a broad and thin antero-posterior peritoneal fold, falciform in shape, its base being directed downward and backward and its apex upward and backward. It is a remnant of the ventral mesentery of the fetus. It is situated in an antero-posterior plane but lies obliquely, so that one surface faces forward and is in contact with the peritoneum behind the right rectus and the diaphragm, while the other is directed backward and is in contact with the left lobe of the liver. It is attached by its left margin to the under surface of the diaphragm and the posterior surface of the sheath of the right Rectus as low down as the umbilicus; by its right margin it extends from the notch on the anterior margin of the liver, as far back as the posterior surface. It is composed of two layers of peritoneum closely united together. Its base or free edge contains between its layers the round ligament and the paraumbilical veins[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Falciform_ligament }
- Added
- + falciform ligament database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falciform_ligament
- + falciform ligament database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0230240
- + falciform ligament database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362705001
- + falciform ligament definition a ligament that attaches the liver to the anterior body wall. It is a broad and thin antero-posterior peritoneal fold, falciform in shape, its base being directed downward and backward and its apex upward and backward. It is a remnant of the ventral mesentery of the fetus. It is situated in an antero-posterior plane but lies obliquely, so that one surface faces forward and is in contact with the peritoneum behind the right rectus and the diaphragm, while the other is directed backward and is in contact with the left lobe of the liver. It is attached by its left margin to the under surface of the diaphragm and the posterior surface of the sheath of the right Rectus as low down as the umbilicus; by its right margin it extends from the notch on the anterior margin of the liver, as far back as the posterior surface. It is composed of two layers of peritoneum closely united together. Its base or free edge contains between its layers the round ligament and the paraumbilical veins[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falciform_ligament }
Changes for: internal anal sphincter
- Deleted
- - internal anal sphincter database cross reference Wikipedia:Internal_anal_sphincter
- - internal anal sphincter database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Gray1079.png/200px-Gray1079.png
- - internal anal sphincter definition The Sphincter ani internus (or internal anal sphincter) is a muscular ring which surrounds about 2.5 cm of the anal canal; its inferior border is in contact with, but quite separate from, the Sphincter ani externus. It is about 5 mm thick, and is formed by an aggregation of the involuntary circular fibers of the intestine. Its lower border is about 6 mm from the orifice of the anus. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Internal_anal_sphincter }
- Added
- + internal anal sphincter database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_anal_sphincter
- + internal anal sphincter database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0224394
- + internal anal sphincter definition The Sphincter ani internus (or internal anal sphincter) is a muscular ring which surrounds about 2.5 cm of the anal canal; its inferior border is in contact with, but quite separate from, the Sphincter ani externus. It is about 5 mm thick, and is formed by an aggregation of the involuntary circular fibers of the intestine. Its lower border is about 6 mm from the orifice of the anus. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_anal_sphincter }
- + internal anal sphincter depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Gray1079.png/200px-Gray1079.png
Changes for: anus
- Deleted
- - anus database cross reference SCTID:181262009
- - anus database cross reference Wikipedia:Anus
- - anus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Protovsdeuterostomes.svg
- - anus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Anorectum.gif/200px-Anorectum.gif
- - anus definition Orifice at the opposite end of an animal’s digestive tract from the mouth. Its function is to expel feces, unwanted semi-solid matter produced during digestion, which, depending on the type of animal, may be one or more of: matter which the animal cannot digest, such as bones; food material after all the nutrients have been extracted, for example cellulose or lignin; ingested matter which would be toxic if it remained in the digestive tract; and dead or excess gut bacteria and other endosymbionts. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Anus , database cross reference=ZFIN:curator }
- Added
- + anus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anus
- + anus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0003461
- + anus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181262009
- + anus definition Orifice at the opposite end of an animal’s digestive tract from the mouth. Its function is to expel feces, unwanted semi-solid matter produced during digestion, which, depending on the type of animal, may be one or more of: matter which the animal cannot digest, such as bones; food material after all the nutrients have been extracted, for example cellulose or lignin; ingested matter which would be toxic if it remained in the digestive tract; and dead or excess gut bacteria and other endosymbionts. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anus , database cross reference=ZFIN:curator }
- + anus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Protovsdeuterostomes.svg
- + anus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Anorectum.gif/200px-Anorectum.gif
Changes for: deep circumflex iliac artery
- Deleted
- - deep circumflex iliac artery database cross reference SCTID:181353005
- - deep circumflex iliac artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Deep_circumflex_iliac_artery
- - deep circumflex iliac artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/Gray586.png
- - deep circumflex iliac artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Gray586.png
- - deep circumflex iliac artery definition The deep circumflex iliac artery (or deep iliac circumflex artery) is an artery in the pelvis that travels along the iliac crest of the pelvic bone. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Deep_circumflex_iliac_artery }
- - deep circumflex iliac artery has exact synonym arteria circumflexa ilium profunda { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Deep_circumflex_iliac_artery }
- - deep circumflex iliac artery has related synonym arteria circumflexa ilium profunda { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Deep_circumflex_iliac_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- - deep circumflex iliac artery has related synonym deep iliac circumflex artery { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Deep_circumflex_iliac_artery }
- - deep circumflex iliac artery has related synonym deep iliac circumflex { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Deep_circumflex_iliac_artery }
- Added
- + deep circumflex iliac artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_circumflex_iliac_artery
- + deep circumflex iliac artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226405
- + deep circumflex iliac artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181353005
- + deep circumflex iliac artery definition The deep circumflex iliac artery (or deep iliac circumflex artery) is an artery in the pelvis that travels along the iliac crest of the pelvic bone. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_circumflex_iliac_artery }
- + deep circumflex iliac artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/Gray586.png
- + deep circumflex iliac artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Gray586.png
- + deep circumflex iliac artery has exact synonym arteria circumflexa ilium profunda { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_circumflex_iliac_artery }
- + deep circumflex iliac artery has related synonym arteria circumflexa ilium profunda { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_circumflex_iliac_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- + deep circumflex iliac artery has related synonym deep iliac circumflex artery { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_circumflex_iliac_artery }
- + deep circumflex iliac artery has related synonym deep iliac circumflex { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_circumflex_iliac_artery }
Changes for: superficial circumflex iliac artery
- Deleted
- - superficial circumflex iliac artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Superficial_circumflex_iliac_artery
- - superficial circumflex iliac artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Gray548.png
- - superficial circumflex iliac artery definition The superficial iliac circumflex artery (or superficial circumflex iliac), the smallest of the cutaneous branches of the femoral artery, arises close to the superficial epigastric artery, and, piercing the fascia lata, runs lateralward, parallel with the inguinal ligament, as far as the crest of the ilium. It divides into branches which supply the integument of the groin, the superficial fascia, and the superficial subinguinal lymph glands, anastomosing with the deep iliac circumflex, the superior gluteal and lateral femoral circumflex arteries. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superficial_circumflex_iliac_artery }
- - superficial circumflex iliac artery has exact synonym arteria circumflexa ilium superficialis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superficial_iliac_circumflex_artery }
- - superficial circumflex iliac artery has related synonym iliac circumflex artery { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superficial_iliac_circumflex_artery }
- - superficial circumflex iliac artery has related synonym superficial circumflex iliac artery { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superficial_iliac_circumflex_artery }
- Added
- + superficial circumflex iliac artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superficial_circumflex_iliac_artery
- + superficial circumflex iliac artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0738891
- + superficial circumflex iliac artery definition The superficial iliac circumflex artery (or superficial circumflex iliac), the smallest of the cutaneous branches of the femoral artery, arises close to the superficial epigastric artery, and, piercing the fascia lata, runs lateralward, parallel with the inguinal ligament, as far as the crest of the ilium. It divides into branches which supply the integument of the groin, the superficial fascia, and the superficial subinguinal lymph glands, anastomosing with the deep iliac circumflex, the superior gluteal and lateral femoral circumflex arteries. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superficial_circumflex_iliac_artery }
- + superficial circumflex iliac artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Gray548.png
- + superficial circumflex iliac artery has exact synonym arteria circumflexa ilium superficialis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superficial_iliac_circumflex_artery }
- + superficial circumflex iliac artery has related synonym iliac circumflex artery { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superficial_iliac_circumflex_artery }
- + superficial circumflex iliac artery has related synonym superficial circumflex iliac artery { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superficial_iliac_circumflex_artery }
Changes for: lamina propria of small intestine
- Deleted
- - lamina propria of small intestine database cross reference SCTID:63588008
- Added
- + lamina propria of small intestine database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1711325
- + lamina propria of small intestine database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/63588008
Changes for: paraaortic body
- Deleted
- - paraaortic body database cross reference SCTID:276159005
- - paraaortic body database cross reference Wikipedia:Organ_of_Zuckerkandl
- - paraaortic body database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Gray531.png
- - paraaortic body database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Gray531.png/200px-Gray531.png
- - paraaortic body definition . { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Organ_of_Zuckerkandl }
- Added
- + paraaortic body database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organ_of_Zuckerkandl
- + paraaortic body database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0442134
- + paraaortic body database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/276159005
- + paraaortic body definition . { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organ_of_Zuckerkandl }
- + paraaortic body depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Gray531.png
- + paraaortic body depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Gray531.png/200px-Gray531.png
Changes for: muscularis mucosae of large intestine
- Added
- + muscularis mucosae of large intestine database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0734776
Changes for: lymph node germinal center
- Deleted
- - lymph node germinal center database cross reference SCTID:327147000
- Added
- + lymph node germinal center database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/327147000
Changes for: right adrenal gland
- Deleted
- - right adrenal gland database cross reference SCTID:281625001
- Added
- + right adrenal gland database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0229559
- + right adrenal gland database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/281625001
Changes for: left adrenal gland
- Deleted
- - left adrenal gland database cross reference SCTID:281626000
- Added
- + left adrenal gland database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0229560
- + left adrenal gland database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/281626000
Changes for: renal straight tubule
- Deleted
- - renal straight tubule database cross reference SCTID:245151008
- Added
- + renal straight tubule database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/245151008
Changes for: adrenal cortex
- Deleted
- - adrenal cortex database cross reference SCTID:362584002
- - adrenal cortex database cross reference Wikipedia:Adrenal_cortex
- - adrenal cortex database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Gray1185.png
- - adrenal cortex database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Gray1185.png/200px-Gray1185.png
- - adrenal cortex definition Situated along the perimeter of the adrenal gland, the adrenal cortex mediates the stress response through the production of mineralocorticoids and glucocorticoids, including aldosterone and cortisol respectively. It is also a secondary site of androgen synthesis. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Adrenal_cortex }
- - adrenal cortex has related synonym cortex glandulae suprarenalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Adrenal_cortex , has synonym type=latin term }
- - adrenal cortex homology notes All craniates have groups of cells homologous to the mammalian adrenocortical and chromaffin tissues (medulla), but they are scattered in and near the kidneys in fishes. (…) The cortical and chromaffin tissues come together to form adrenal glands in tetrapods.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001481 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.518 and Figure 15-9 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + adrenal cortex database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrenal_cortex
- + adrenal cortex database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0001613
- + adrenal cortex database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362584002
- + adrenal cortex definition Situated along the perimeter of the adrenal gland, the adrenal cortex mediates the stress response through the production of mineralocorticoids and glucocorticoids, including aldosterone and cortisol respectively. It is also a secondary site of androgen synthesis. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrenal_cortex }
- + adrenal cortex depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Gray1185.png
- + adrenal cortex depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Gray1185.png/200px-Gray1185.png
- + adrenal cortex has related synonym cortex glandulae suprarenalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrenal_cortex , has synonym type=latin term }
- + adrenal cortex homology notes All craniates have groups of cells homologous to the mammalian adrenocortical and chromaffin tissues (medulla), but they are scattered in and near the kidneys in fishes. (…) The cortical and chromaffin tissues come together to form adrenal glands in tetrapods.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001481 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.518 and Figure 15-9 }
Changes for: sulcus ampullaris
- Deleted
- - sulcus ampullaris database cross reference SCTID:368954006
- - sulcus ampullaris definition the groove on the external surface of the ampulla of each semicircular duct where the nerve enters the ampullary crest. { database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?s=ampullary+groove }
- Added
- + sulcus ampullaris database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/368954006
- + sulcus ampullaris definition the groove on the external surface of the ampulla of each semicircular duct where the nerve enters the ampullary crest. { database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?s=ampullary+groove }
Changes for: adrenal medulla
- Deleted
- - adrenal medulla database cross reference SCTID:362585001
- - adrenal medulla database cross reference Wikipedia:Adrenal_medulla
- - adrenal medulla database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Gray1185.png
- - adrenal medulla database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Gray1185.png/200px-Gray1185.png
- - adrenal medulla definition The adrenal medulla is part of the adrenal gland. It is located at the center of the gland, being surrounded by the adrenal cortex. It is the innermost part of the adrenal gland, consisting of cells that secrete epinephrine, norepinephrine, and a small amount of dopamine in response to stimulation by sympathetic preganglionic neurons. Composed mainly of hormone-producing chromaffin cells, the adrenal medulla is the principal site of the conversion of the amino acid tyrosine into the catecholamines adrenaline (epinephrine), noradrenaline (norepinephrine), and dopamine[WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Adrenal_medulla }
- - adrenal medulla homology notes All craniates have groups of cells homologous to the mammalian adrenocortical and chromaffin tissues (medulla), but they are scattered in and near the kidneys in fishes. (…) The cortical and chromaffin tissues come together to form adrenal glands in tetrapods.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001378 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.518 and Figure 15-9 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + adrenal medulla database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrenal_medulla
- + adrenal medulla database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0001629
- + adrenal medulla database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362585001
- + adrenal medulla definition The adrenal medulla is part of the adrenal gland. It is located at the center of the gland, being surrounded by the adrenal cortex. It is the innermost part of the adrenal gland, consisting of cells that secrete epinephrine, norepinephrine, and a small amount of dopamine in response to stimulation by sympathetic preganglionic neurons. Composed mainly of hormone-producing chromaffin cells, the adrenal medulla is the principal site of the conversion of the amino acid tyrosine into the catecholamines adrenaline (epinephrine), noradrenaline (norepinephrine), and dopamine[WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrenal_medulla }
- + adrenal medulla depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Gray1185.png
- + adrenal medulla depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Gray1185.png/200px-Gray1185.png
- + adrenal medulla homology notes All craniates have groups of cells homologous to the mammalian adrenocortical and chromaffin tissues (medulla), but they are scattered in and near the kidneys in fishes. (…) The cortical and chromaffin tissues come together to form adrenal glands in tetrapods.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001378 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.518 and Figure 15-9 }
Changes for: right pulmonary vein
- Deleted
- - right pulmonary vein database cross reference SCTID:304056008
- - right pulmonary vein definition Vein that drains right lung and returns blood to the heart. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + right pulmonary vein database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226669
- + right pulmonary vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/304056008
- + right pulmonary vein definition Vein that drains right lung and returns blood to the heart. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: glomerular capsule
- Deleted
- - glomerular capsule database cross reference SCTID:361331000
- - glomerular capsule database cross reference Wikipedia:Bowman%27s_capsule
- - glomerular capsule database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Gray1130.svg
- - glomerular capsule database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Gray1130.svg/200px-Gray1130.svg.png
- - glomerular capsule definition The Bowman’s capsule is a cup-like sac at the beginning of the tubular component of a nephron in the mammalian kidney. A glomerulus is enclosed in the sac. Fluids from blood in the glomerulus are collected in the Bowman’s capsule and further processed along the nephron to form urine. This process is known as ultrafiltration. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Bowman%27s_capsule }
- - glomerular capsule has exact synonym Bowman’s capsule { database cross reference=DMK Nephron }
- Added
- + glomerular capsule database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bowman%27s_capsule
- + glomerular capsule database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0524448
- + glomerular capsule database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361331000
- + glomerular capsule definition The Bowman’s capsule is a cup-like sac at the beginning of the tubular component of a nephron in the mammalian kidney. A glomerulus is enclosed in the sac. Fluids from blood in the glomerulus are collected in the Bowman’s capsule and further processed along the nephron to form urine. This process is known as ultrafiltration. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bowman%27s_capsule }
- + glomerular capsule depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Gray1130.svg
- + glomerular capsule depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Gray1130.svg/200px-Gray1130.svg.png
- + glomerular capsule has exact synonym Bowman’s capsule { database cross reference=DMK Nephron }
Changes for: nephron tubule
- Deleted
- - nephron tubule database cross reference SCTID:361332007
- - nephron tubule database cross reference Wikipedia:Renal_tubule
- - nephron tubule definition An epithelial tube that is part of the nephron, the functional part of the kidney. { database cross reference=GO:0072078 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Renal_tubule }
- Added
- + nephron tubule database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_tubule
- + nephron tubule database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0022674
- + nephron tubule database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361332007
- + nephron tubule definition An epithelial tube that is part of the nephron, the functional part of the kidney. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_tubule , database cross reference=GO:0072078 }
Changes for: stomach region
- Deleted
- - stomach region database cross reference SCTID:245415005
- Added
- + stomach region database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/245415005
Changes for: collecting duct of renal tubule
- Deleted
- - collecting duct of renal tubule database cross reference SCTID:28202009
- - collecting duct of renal tubule database cross reference Wikipedia:Collecting_tubule
- - collecting duct of renal tubule definition The collecting duct is a portion of the nephron through which water flows, moving passively down its concentration gradient { database cross reference=GO:0072044 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Collecting_tubule }
- - collecting duct of renal tubule has exact synonym tubulus renalis arcuatus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Connecting_tubule , has synonym type=latin term }
- - collecting duct of renal tubule has related synonym arcuate renal tubule { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Connecting_tubule }
- - collecting duct of renal tubule has related synonym junctional tube { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Connecting_tubule }
- Added
- + collecting duct of renal tubule database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collecting_tubule
- + collecting duct of renal tubule database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/28202009
- + collecting duct of renal tubule definition The collecting duct is a portion of the nephron through which water flows, moving passively down its concentration gradient { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collecting_tubule , database cross reference=GO:0072044 }
- + collecting duct of renal tubule has exact synonym tubulus renalis arcuatus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecting_tubule , has synonym type=latin term }
- + collecting duct of renal tubule has related synonym arcuate renal tubule { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecting_tubule }
- + collecting duct of renal tubule has related synonym junctional tube { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecting_tubule }
Changes for: left pulmonary vein
- Deleted
- - left pulmonary vein database cross reference SCTID:304057004
- - left pulmonary vein definition Vein that drains left lung and returns blood to the heart. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + left pulmonary vein database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226670
- + left pulmonary vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/304057004
- + left pulmonary vein definition Vein that drains left lung and returns blood to the heart. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: renal corpuscle
- Deleted
- - renal corpuscle database cross reference SCTID:361329009
- - renal corpuscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Renal_corpuscle
- - renal corpuscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Renal_corpuscle.svg
- - renal corpuscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Renal_corpuscle.svg/200px-Renal_corpuscle.svg.png
- - renal corpuscle definition In the kidney, a renal corpuscle is the initial blood-filtering component of a nephron. It consists of two structures: a glomerulus and a Bowman’s capsule[WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Renal_corpuscle }
- - renal corpuscle has related synonym corpusculum renis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Renal_corpuscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- - renal corpuscle has related synonym kidney corpuscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Renal_corpuscle }
- Added
- + renal corpuscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_corpuscle
- + renal corpuscle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0227635
- + renal corpuscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361329009
- + renal corpuscle definition In the kidney, a renal corpuscle is the initial blood-filtering component of a nephron. It consists of two structures: a glomerulus and a Bowman’s capsule[WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_corpuscle }
- + renal corpuscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Renal_corpuscle.svg
- + renal corpuscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Renal_corpuscle.svg/200px-Renal_corpuscle.svg.png
- + renal corpuscle has related synonym corpusculum renis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_corpuscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- + renal corpuscle has related synonym kidney corpuscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_corpuscle }
Changes for: renal papilla
- Deleted
- - renal papilla database cross reference SCTID:362214007
- - renal papilla database cross reference Wikipedia:Renal_papilla
- - renal papilla database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Kidney_PioM.png
- - renal papilla database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Kidney_PioM.png/200px-Kidney_PioM.png
- - renal papilla definition In the kidney, the renal papilla is the location where the Medullary pyramids empty urine into the renal pelvis. Histologically it is marked by medullary collecting ducts converging to channel the fluid. Transitional epithelium begins to be seen. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Renal_papilla }
- Added
- + renal papilla database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_papilla
- + renal papilla database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0022666
- + renal papilla database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362214007
- + renal papilla definition In the kidney, the renal papilla is the location where the Medullary pyramids empty urine into the renal pelvis. Histologically it is marked by medullary collecting ducts converging to channel the fluid. Transitional epithelium begins to be seen. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_papilla }
- + renal papilla depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Kidney_PioM.png
- + renal papilla depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Kidney_PioM.png/200px-Kidney_PioM.png
Changes for: minor calyx
- Deleted
- - minor calyx database cross reference SCTID:26293004
- - minor calyx database cross reference Wikipedia:Minor_calyx
- - minor calyx database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Kidney_PioM.png
- - minor calyx database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Kidney_PioM.png/200px-Kidney_PioM.png
- - minor calyx definition The minor calyx, in the kidney, surrounds the apex of the malpighian pyramids. Urine formed in the kidney passes through a papilla at the apex into the minor calyx then into the major calyx. Peristalsis of the smooth muscle originating in pace-maker cells originating in the walls of the calyces propels urine through the pelvis and ureters to the bladder. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Minor_calyx }
- - minor calyx has related synonym calices renales minores { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Minor_calyx , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + minor calyx database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minor_calyx
- + minor calyx database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/26293004
- + minor calyx definition The minor calyx, in the kidney, surrounds the apex of the malpighian pyramids. Urine formed in the kidney passes through a papilla at the apex into the minor calyx then into the major calyx. Peristalsis of the smooth muscle originating in pace-maker cells originating in the walls of the calyces propels urine through the pelvis and ureters to the bladder. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minor_calyx }
- + minor calyx depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Kidney_PioM.png
- + minor calyx depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Kidney_PioM.png/200px-Kidney_PioM.png
- + minor calyx has related synonym calices renales minores { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minor_calyx , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: major calyx
- Deleted
- - major calyx database cross reference SCTID:1106008
- - major calyx database cross reference Wikipedia:Major_calyx
- - major calyx database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Kidney_PioM.png
- - major calyx database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Kidney_PioM.png/200px-Kidney_PioM.png
- - major calyx definition The major calyx, in the kidney, surrounds the apex of the malpighian pyramids. Urine formed in the kidney passes through a papilla at the apex into a minor calyx then into major calyx before passing through the renal pelvis into the ureter. Peristalsis of the smooth muscle originating in pace-maker cells originating in the walls of the calyces propels urine through the pelvis and ureters to the bladder. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Major_calyx }
- - major calyx has related synonym calices renales majores { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Major_calyx , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + major calyx database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major_calyx
- + major calyx database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/1106008
- + major calyx definition The major calyx, in the kidney, surrounds the apex of the malpighian pyramids. Urine formed in the kidney passes through a papilla at the apex into a minor calyx then into major calyx before passing through the renal pelvis into the ureter. Peristalsis of the smooth muscle originating in pace-maker cells originating in the walls of the calyces propels urine through the pelvis and ureters to the bladder. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major_calyx }
- + major calyx depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Kidney_PioM.png
- + major calyx depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Kidney_PioM.png/200px-Kidney_PioM.png
- + major calyx has related synonym calices renales majores { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major_calyx , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: pudendal vein
- Deleted
- - pudendal vein database cross reference SCTID:395225000
- Added
- + pudendal vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/395225000
Changes for: vesical artery
- Deleted
- - vesical artery database cross reference SCTID:244307000
- - vesical artery definition An artery that supplies blood to the urinary bladder. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + vesical artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244307000
- + vesical artery definition An artery that supplies blood to the urinary bladder. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: renal pelvis
- Deleted
- - renal pelvis database cross reference SCTID:362221007
- - renal pelvis database cross reference Wikipedia:Renal_pelvis
- - renal pelvis database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Illu_kidney2.jpg
- - renal pelvis database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Illu_kidney2.jpg/200px-Illu_kidney2.jpg
- - renal pelvis definition funnel shaped proximal portion of the ureter that is formed by convergence of the major calices [MP]. { database cross reference=MP:0004194 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Renal_pelvis }
- - renal pelvis has related synonym p. renallis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Renal_pelvis , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + renal pelvis database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_pelvis
- + renal pelvis database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0227666
- + renal pelvis database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362221007
- + renal pelvis definition funnel shaped proximal portion of the ureter that is formed by convergence of the major calices [MP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_pelvis , database cross reference=MP:0004194 }
- + renal pelvis depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Illu_kidney2.jpg
- + renal pelvis depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Illu_kidney2.jpg/200px-Illu_kidney2.jpg
- + renal pelvis has related synonym p. renallis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_pelvis , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: cortex of kidney
- Deleted
- - cortex of kidney database cross reference SCTID:362211004
- - cortex of kidney database cross reference Wikipedia:Renal_cortex
- - cortex of kidney database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Illu_kidney.jpg
- - cortex of kidney database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Illu_kidney.jpg/200px-Illu_kidney.jpg
- - cortex of kidney definition Region of parenchyma of kidney representing the outer portion.[FMA] { database cross reference=FMA:FMA , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Renal_cortex }
- Added
- + cortex of kidney database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_cortex
- + cortex of kidney database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0022655
- + cortex of kidney database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362211004
- + cortex of kidney definition Region of parenchyma of kidney representing the outer portion.[FMA] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_cortex , database cross reference=FMA:FMA }
- + cortex of kidney depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Illu_kidney.jpg
- + cortex of kidney depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Illu_kidney.jpg/200px-Illu_kidney.jpg
Changes for: iliac circumflex artery
- Deleted
- - iliac circumflex artery database cross reference SCTID:244327004
- Added
- + iliac circumflex artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0447101
- + iliac circumflex artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244327004
Changes for: right ureter
- Deleted
- - right ureter database cross reference SCTID:276251000
- Added
- + right ureter database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0227682
- + right ureter database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/276251000
Changes for: gastroepiploic artery
- Deleted
- - gastroepiploic artery database cross reference SCTID:261401008
- Added
- + gastroepiploic artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0447070
- + gastroepiploic artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/261401008
Changes for: left ureter
- Deleted
- - left ureter database cross reference SCTID:276340002
- Added
- + left ureter database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0227683
- + left ureter database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/276340002
Changes for: adrenal gland X zone
- Deleted
- - adrenal gland X zone database cross reference SCTID:24306004
- - adrenal gland X zone definition A wide juxta-medullary layer of cells in the adrenal glands of young mature virgin female mice. { database cross reference=http://www.jstor.org/pss/82802 }
- Added
- + adrenal gland X zone database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/24306004
- + adrenal gland X zone definition A wide juxta-medullary layer of cells in the adrenal glands of young mature virgin female mice. { database cross reference=http://www.jstor.org/pss/82802 }
Changes for: quadratus lumborum
- Deleted
- - quadratus lumborum database cross reference Wikipedia:Quadratus_lumborum_muscle
- - quadratus lumborum database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Gray1124.png
- - quadratus lumborum database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Gray1124.png/200px-Gray1124.png
- - quadratus lumborum definition The Quadratus lumborum is irregular and quadrilateral in shape, and broader below than above. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Quadratus_lumborum_muscle }
- Added
- + quadratus lumborum database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadratus_lumborum_muscle
- + quadratus lumborum database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0224380
- + quadratus lumborum definition The Quadratus lumborum is irregular and quadrilateral in shape, and broader below than above. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadratus_lumborum_muscle }
- + quadratus lumborum depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Gray1124.png
- + quadratus lumborum depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Gray1124.png/200px-Gray1124.png
Changes for: transversus abdominis muscle
- Deleted
- - transversus abdominis muscle database cross reference SCTID:244949003
- - transversus abdominis muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Transversus_abdominis_muscle
- - transversus abdominis muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Illu_trunk_muscles.jpg
- - transversus abdominis muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Illu_trunk_muscles.jpg/200px-Illu_trunk_muscles.jpg
- - transversus abdominis muscle definition The transversus abdominis muscle, also known as the transversalis muscle and transverse abdominal muscle, is a muscle layer of the anterior and lateral abdominal wall which is just deep to (layered below) the internal oblique muscle. It is thought to be a major muscle of the functional core of the human body; although some argue that due to its small cross-sectional area, it cannot generate the forces required to be a prime core stabilizer. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Transversus_abdominis_muscle }
- - transversus abdominis muscle external definition One of a pair of transverse abdominal muscles that is the anterolateral muscle of the abdomen, lying immediately under the internal abdominal oblique. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000845 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/transversus+abdominis }
- - transversus abdominis muscle has exact synonym transversis abdominus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Transversus_abdominis_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- - transversus abdominis muscle has related synonym transversalis muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Transversus_abdominis_muscle }
- - transversus abdominis muscle has related synonym transversalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Transversus_abdominis_muscle }
- - transversus abdominis muscle has related synonym transverse abdominal muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Transversus_abdominis_muscle }
- - transversus abdominis muscle has related synonym transverse abdominal { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Transversus_abdominis_muscle }
- - transversus abdominis muscle has related synonym transverse abdominis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Transversus_abdominis_muscle }
- - transversus abdominis muscle has related synonym transverse abdominus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Transversus_abdominis_muscle }
- - transversus abdominis muscle has related synonym transversus abdominis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Transversus_abdominis_muscle }
- - transversus abdominis muscle has related synonym transversus abdominus muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Transversus_abdominis_muscle }
- - transversus abdominis muscle has related synonym transversus abdominus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Transversus_abdominis_muscle }
- - transversus abdominis muscle has related synonym transversus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Transversus_abdominis_muscle }
- - transversus abdominis muscle homology notes Behind the thorax, the lateral group (of muscles in reptiles and mammals) remains essentially as for amphibians. (It breaks into three sheet-like layers: external oblique muscle, the internal oblique, and the transversus). More anteriorly, however, the ribs, now enlarged, penetrate and alter this group of muscles. The transversus is excluded from the thorax and the external and internal obliques become, respectively, the external and internal intercostal muscles, which contribute to the new function of ventilation of the lungs.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000845 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0471090588 Hildebrand M, Analysis of vertebrate structure (1983) p.193 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + transversus abdominis muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transversus_abdominis_muscle
- + transversus abdominis muscle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0224378
- + transversus abdominis muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244949003
- + transversus abdominis muscle definition The transversus abdominis muscle, also known as the transversalis muscle and transverse abdominal muscle, is a muscle layer of the anterior and lateral abdominal wall which is just deep to (layered below) the internal oblique muscle. It is thought to be a major muscle of the functional core of the human body; although some argue that due to its small cross-sectional area, it cannot generate the forces required to be a prime core stabilizer. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transversus_abdominis_muscle }
- + transversus abdominis muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Illu_trunk_muscles.jpg
- + transversus abdominis muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Illu_trunk_muscles.jpg/200px-Illu_trunk_muscles.jpg
- + transversus abdominis muscle external definition One of a pair of transverse abdominal muscles that is the anterolateral muscle of the abdomen, lying immediately under the internal abdominal oblique. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000845 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/transversus+abdominis }
- + transversus abdominis muscle has exact synonym transversis abdominus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transversus_abdominis_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- + transversus abdominis muscle has related synonym transversalis muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transversus_abdominis_muscle }
- + transversus abdominis muscle has related synonym transversalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transversus_abdominis_muscle }
- + transversus abdominis muscle has related synonym transverse abdominal muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transversus_abdominis_muscle }
- + transversus abdominis muscle has related synonym transverse abdominal { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transversus_abdominis_muscle }
- + transversus abdominis muscle has related synonym transverse abdominis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transversus_abdominis_muscle }
- + transversus abdominis muscle has related synonym transverse abdominus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transversus_abdominis_muscle }
- + transversus abdominis muscle has related synonym transversus abdominis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transversus_abdominis_muscle }
- + transversus abdominis muscle has related synonym transversus abdominus muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transversus_abdominis_muscle }
- + transversus abdominis muscle has related synonym transversus abdominus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transversus_abdominis_muscle }
- + transversus abdominis muscle has related synonym transversus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transversus_abdominis_muscle }
- + transversus abdominis muscle homology notes Behind the thorax, the lateral group (of muscles in reptiles and mammals) remains essentially as for amphibians. (It breaks into three sheet-like layers: external oblique muscle, the internal oblique, and the transversus). More anteriorly, however, the ribs, now enlarged, penetrate and alter this group of muscles. The transversus is excluded from the thorax and the external and internal obliques become, respectively, the external and internal intercostal muscles, which contribute to the new function of ventilation of the lungs.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000845 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0471090588 Hildebrand M, Analysis of vertebrate structure (1983) p.193 }
Changes for: right uterine horn
- Deleted
- - right uterine horn database cross reference SCTID:245481006
- Added
- + right uterine horn database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/245481006
Changes for: left uterine horn
- Deleted
- - left uterine horn database cross reference SCTID:245482004
- Added
- + left uterine horn database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/245482004
Changes for: inferior mesenteric vein
- Deleted
- - inferior mesenteric vein database cross reference SCTID:281055007
- - inferior mesenteric vein database cross reference Wikipedia:Inferior_mesenteric_vein
- - inferior mesenteric vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Gray591.png
- - inferior mesenteric vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Gray591.png/200px-Gray591.png
- - inferior mesenteric vein definition In human anatomy, the inferior mesenteric vein (IMV) is a blood vessel that drains blood from the large intestine. It usually terminates when reaching the splenic vein, which goes on to form the portal vein with the superior mesenteric vein (SMV). Anatomical variations include the IMV draining into the confluence of the SMV and splenic vein and the IMV draining in the SMV. The IMV lies to the right of the similarly name artery, the inferior mesenteric artery, which originates from the abdominal aorta. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Inferior_mesenteric_vein }
- - inferior mesenteric vein has related synonym vena mesenterica inferior { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Inferior_mesenteric_vein , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + inferior mesenteric vein database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_mesenteric_vein
- + inferior mesenteric vein database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226754
- + inferior mesenteric vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/281055007
- + inferior mesenteric vein definition In human anatomy, the inferior mesenteric vein (IMV) is a blood vessel that drains blood from the large intestine. It usually terminates when reaching the splenic vein, which goes on to form the portal vein with the superior mesenteric vein (SMV). Anatomical variations include the IMV draining into the confluence of the SMV and splenic vein and the IMV draining in the SMV. The IMV lies to the right of the similarly name artery, the inferior mesenteric artery, which originates from the abdominal aorta. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_mesenteric_vein }
- + inferior mesenteric vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Gray591.png
- + inferior mesenteric vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Gray591.png/200px-Gray591.png
- + inferior mesenteric vein has related synonym vena mesenterica inferior { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_mesenteric_vein , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: jejunal vein
- Deleted
- - jejunal vein database cross reference Wikipedia:Jejunal_veins
- - jejunal vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Gray591.png
- - jejunal vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Gray591.png/200px-Gray591.png
- - jejunal vein definition The jejunal veins are tributaries of the superior mesenteric vein. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Jejunal_veins }
- - jejunal vein has related synonym venae jejunales { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Jejunal_veins , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + jejunal vein database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jejunal_veins
- + jejunal vein definition The jejunal veins are tributaries of the superior mesenteric vein. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jejunal_veins }
- + jejunal vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Gray591.png
- + jejunal vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Gray591.png/200px-Gray591.png
- + jejunal vein has related synonym venae jejunales { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jejunal_veins , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: ileal vein
- Deleted
- - ileal vein database cross reference Wikipedia:Ileal_veins
- Added
- + ileal vein database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ileal_veins
- + ileal vein database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1301431
Changes for: middle colic vein
- Deleted
- - middle colic vein database cross reference SCTID:9018004
- - middle colic vein database cross reference Wikipedia:Middle_colic_vein
- - middle colic vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Gray591.png
- - middle colic vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Gray591.png/200px-Gray591.png
- - middle colic vein definition The middle colic vein drains the transverse colon. It is a tributary of the superior mesenteric vein, and follows the path of its corresponding artery, the middle colic artery. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Middle_colic_vein }
- - middle colic vein has related synonym vena colica media { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Middle_colic_vein , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + middle colic vein database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_colic_vein
- + middle colic vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/9018004
- + middle colic vein definition The middle colic vein drains the transverse colon. It is a tributary of the superior mesenteric vein, and follows the path of its corresponding artery, the middle colic artery. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_colic_vein }
- + middle colic vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Gray591.png
- + middle colic vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Gray591.png/200px-Gray591.png
- + middle colic vein has related synonym vena colica media { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_colic_vein , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: ileocolic vein
- Deleted
- - ileocolic vein database cross reference SCTID:36208008
- - ileocolic vein database cross reference Wikipedia:Ileocolic_vein
- - ileocolic vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Gray591.png
- - ileocolic vein definition The ileocolic vein is a vein which drains the ileum, colon, and cecum. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ileocolic_vein }
- - ileocolic vein has related synonym vena ileocolica { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ileocolic_vein , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + ileocolic vein database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ileocolic_vein
- + ileocolic vein database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226744
- + ileocolic vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/36208008
- + ileocolic vein definition The ileocolic vein is a vein which drains the ileum, colon, and cecum. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ileocolic_vein }
- + ileocolic vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Gray591.png
- + ileocolic vein has related synonym vena ileocolica { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ileocolic_vein , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: gravid uterus
- Deleted
- - gravid uterus database cross reference SCTID:362253003
- - gravid uterus definition The uterus in pregnancy { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/gravid+uterus }
- Added
- + gravid uterus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1514389
- + gravid uterus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362253003
- + gravid uterus definition The uterus in pregnancy { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/gravid+uterus }
Changes for: muscularis mucosae of small intestine
- Deleted
- - muscularis mucosae of small intestine database cross reference SCTID:36401004
- Added
- + muscularis mucosae of small intestine database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0227262
- + muscularis mucosae of small intestine database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/36401004
Changes for: typhlosole
- Deleted
- - typhlosole database cross reference Wikipedia:Typhlosole
- - typhlosole definition an invagination of the intestinal epithelium that emanates from a lamina of mesenchymal cells located between the dorsal aorta and the upper intestine and constitute one of the two principal hematopoietic organs at the ammocoete stage of development. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Typhlosole , database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2093943/ }
- Added
- + typhlosole database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typhlosole
- + typhlosole definition an invagination of the intestinal epithelium that emanates from a lamina of mesenchymal cells located between the dorsal aorta and the upper intestine and constitute one of the two principal hematopoietic organs at the ammocoete stage of development. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typhlosole , database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2093943/ }
Changes for: anatomical line between outer canthi
- Deleted
- - anatomical line between outer canthi definition An anatomical line of the face that connects the two outer (lateral) canthi of the eye. The length of this line is known as the outer canthal distance. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + anatomical line between outer canthi definition An anatomical line of the face that connects the two outer (lateral) canthi of the eye. The length of this line is known as the outer canthal distance. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: duodenal gland
- Deleted
- - duodenal gland database cross reference SCTID:41298001
- - duodenal gland database cross reference Wikipedia:Brunner’s_glands
- - duodenal gland definition compound tubular submucosal glands found in that portion of the duodenum which is above the hepatopancreatic sphincter (Sphincter of Oddi). The main function of these glands is to produce a mucus-rich alkaline secretion (containing bicarbonate)[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Brunner’s_glands }
- Added
- + duodenal gland database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brunner’s_glands
- + duodenal gland database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0006323
- + duodenal gland database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/41298001
- + duodenal gland definition compound tubular submucosal glands found in that portion of the duodenum which is above the hepatopancreatic sphincter (Sphincter of Oddi). The main function of these glands is to produce a mucus-rich alkaline secretion (containing bicarbonate)[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brunner’s_glands }
Changes for: Peyer’s patch
- Deleted
- - Peyer’s patch database cross reference Wikipedia:Peyer’s_patch
- - Peyer’s patch definition aggregations of lymphoid tissue that are usually found in the lowest portion of the small intestine ileum in humans; as such, they differentiate the ileum from the duodenum and jejunum // nodular lymphoid structures on the serosal surface of the small intestine. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Peyer’s_patch }
- Added
- + Peyer’s patch database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peyer’s_patch
- + Peyer’s patch database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0031272
- + Peyer’s patch definition aggregations of lymphoid tissue that are usually found in the lowest portion of the small intestine ileum in humans; as such, they differentiate the ileum from the duodenum and jejunum // nodular lymphoid structures on the serosal surface of the small intestine. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peyer’s_patch }
Changes for: pancreatic tributary of splenic vein
- Deleted
- - pancreatic tributary of splenic vein database cross reference SCTID:264492008
- - pancreatic tributary of splenic vein database cross reference Wikipedia:Pancreatic_vein
- - pancreatic tributary of splenic vein definition The pancreatic veins consist of several small vessels which drain the body and tail of the pancreas, and open into the trunk of the great pancreatic vein. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pancreatic_vein }
- Added
- + pancreatic tributary of splenic vein database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancreatic_vein
- + pancreatic tributary of splenic vein database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226743
- + pancreatic tributary of splenic vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/264492008
- + pancreatic tributary of splenic vein definition The pancreatic veins consist of several small vessels which drain the body and tail of the pancreas, and open into the trunk of the great pancreatic vein. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancreatic_vein }
Changes for: intestinal villus
- Deleted
- - intestinal villus database cross reference SCTID:23230007
- - intestinal villus database cross reference Wikipedia:Intestinal_villus
- - intestinal villus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/Small_intestine_low_mag.jpg
- - intestinal villus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Small_intestine_low_mag.jpg/200px-Small_intestine_low_mag.jpg
- - intestinal villus definition Tiny, finger-like projections that protrude from the epithelial lining of the intestinal wall[WP] { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Intestinal_villus }
- - intestinal villus has related synonym villi intestinales { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Intestinal_villus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + intestinal villus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intestinal_villus
- + intestinal villus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1519988
- + intestinal villus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/23230007
- + intestinal villus definition Tiny, finger-like projections that protrude from the epithelial lining of the intestinal wall[WP] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intestinal_villus }
- + intestinal villus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/Small_intestine_low_mag.jpg
- + intestinal villus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Small_intestine_low_mag.jpg/200px-Small_intestine_low_mag.jpg
- + intestinal villus has related synonym villi intestinales { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intestinal_villus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: serosa of small intestine
- Deleted
- - serosa of small intestine database cross reference SCTID:8266009
- Added
- + serosa of small intestine database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/8266009
Changes for: mucosa of large intestine
- Added
- + mucosa of large intestine database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0734203
Changes for: mucosa of small intestine
- Deleted
- - mucosa of small intestine database cross reference SCTID:362144000
- Added
- + mucosa of small intestine database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0227261
- + mucosa of small intestine database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362144000
Changes for: submucosa of small intestine
- Deleted
- - submucosa of small intestine database cross reference SCTID:691000
- - submucosa of small intestine database cross reference Wikipedia:Small_intestinal_submucosa
- - submucosa of small intestine definition submucosal tissue in the small intestines. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Small_intestinal_submucosa }
- Added
- + submucosa of small intestine database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small_intestinal_submucosa
- + submucosa of small intestine database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0227268
- + submucosa of small intestine database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/691000
- + submucosa of small intestine definition submucosal tissue in the small intestines. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small_intestinal_submucosa }
Changes for: submucosa of large intestine
- Added
- + submucosa of large intestine database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0734204
Changes for: serosa of large intestine
- Added
- + serosa of large intestine database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1517727
Changes for: muscularis mucosae of stomach
- Deleted
- - muscularis mucosae of stomach database cross reference SCTID:64551004
- Added
- + muscularis mucosae of stomach database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0227200
- + muscularis mucosae of stomach database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/64551004
Changes for: pyloric sphincter
- Deleted
- - pyloric sphincter database cross reference SCTID:268073008
- - pyloric sphincter definition A strong ring of smooth muscle at the end of the pyloric canal which lets food pass from the stomach to the duodenum. It receives sympathetic innervation from the celiac ganglion[WP]. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - pyloric sphincter has exact synonym pyloric valve { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pylorus }
- - pyloric sphincter homology notes (…) the adult Xenopus stomach exhibits both glandular and aglandular regions and a distinct pyloric sphincter similar to that of the amniotic vertebrates (…).[uncertain][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001466 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1046/j.1525-142x.2000.00076.x , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + pyloric sphincter database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0227238
- + pyloric sphincter database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/268073008
- + pyloric sphincter definition A strong ring of smooth muscle at the end of the pyloric canal which lets food pass from the stomach to the duodenum. It receives sympathetic innervation from the celiac ganglion[WP]. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + pyloric sphincter has exact synonym pyloric valve { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pylorus }
- + pyloric sphincter homology notes (…) the adult Xenopus stomach exhibits both glandular and aglandular regions and a distinct pyloric sphincter similar to that of the amniotic vertebrates (…).[uncertain][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001466 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1046/j.1525-142x.2000.00076.x }
Changes for: serosa of stomach
- Deleted
- - serosa of stomach database cross reference SCTID:1353004
- Added
- + serosa of stomach database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1517453
- + serosa of stomach database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/1353004
Changes for: submucosa of stomach
- Deleted
- - submucosa of stomach database cross reference SCTID:52459002
- Added
- + submucosa of stomach database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0227211
- + submucosa of stomach database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/52459002
Changes for: haemal node
- Deleted
- - haemal node database cross reference Wikipedia:Haemal_nodes
- - haemal node definition A lymphoid organ found in various mammals and some birds. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Haemal_nodes }
- Added
- + haemal node database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haemal_nodes
- + haemal node definition A lymphoid organ found in various mammals and some birds. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haemal_nodes }
Changes for: sulcus of brain
- Deleted
- - sulcus of brain database cross reference SCTID:279337001
- - sulcus of brain database cross reference Wikipedia:Sulcus_(neuroanatomy)
- - sulcus of brain definition a depression or fissure in the surface of the brain. It surrounds the gyri, creating the characteristic appearance of the brain in humans and other large mammals. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sulcus_(neuroanatomy) }
- - sulcus of brain external definition Indentation on the surface of the brain or spinal cord that forms a recognizable landmark, e.g., central sulcus, sulcus limitans (CUMBO) { source=http://neurolex.org/wiki/Cumbo_terms }
- - sulcus of brain has narrow synonym fissure of brain { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sulcus_(neuroanatomy) }
- Added
- + sulcus of brain database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulcus_(neuroanatomy)
- + sulcus of brain database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279337001
- + sulcus of brain definition a depression or fissure in the surface of the brain. It surrounds the gyri, creating the characteristic appearance of the brain in humans and other large mammals. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulcus_(neuroanatomy) }
- + sulcus of brain external definition Indentation on the surface of the brain or spinal cord that forms a recognizable landmark, e.g., central sulcus, sulcus limitans (CUMBO) { source=http://neurolex.org/wiki/Cumbo_terms }
- + sulcus of brain has narrow synonym fissure of brain { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulcus_(neuroanatomy) }
Changes for: sensory root of trigeminal nerve
- Deleted
- - sensory root of trigeminal nerve database cross reference SCTID:280188009
- Added
- + sensory root of trigeminal nerve database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280188009
Changes for: membrana tympaniformis
- Deleted
- - membrana tympaniformis has exact synonym wall of syrinx { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Syrinx_(bird_anatomy) }
- Added
- + membrana tympaniformis has exact synonym wall of syrinx { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syrinx_(bird_anatomy) }
Changes for: pessulus
- Deleted
- - pessulus definition A delicate bar of cartilage connecting the dorsal and ventral extremities of the first pair of bronchial cartilages in the syrinx of birds { database cross reference=http://www.encyclo.co.uk/webster/P/64 }
- Added
- + pessulus definition A delicate bar of cartilage connecting the dorsal and ventral extremities of the first pair of bronchial cartilages in the syrinx of birds { database cross reference=http://www.encyclo.co.uk/webster/P/64 }
Changes for: wall of ureter
- Deleted
- - wall of ureter database cross reference SCTID:279397004
- Added
- + wall of ureter database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279397004
Changes for: syrinx organ
- Deleted
- - syrinx organ database cross reference Wikipedia:Syrinx_(bird_anatomy)
- - syrinx organ database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Syrinx.jpg
- - syrinx organ definition vocal organ of birds, located at the base of a trachea { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Syrinx_(bird_anatomy) }
- Added
- + syrinx organ database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syrinx_(bird_anatomy)
- + syrinx organ definition vocal organ of birds, located at the base of a trachea { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syrinx_(bird_anatomy) }
- + syrinx organ depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Syrinx.jpg
Changes for: scolex
- Deleted
- - scolex definition The anterior organ of a tapeworm used for attachment to the host intestine. { database cross reference=BTO:0002305 , database cross reference=Dictionary_of_Tropical_Medicine:http://tropmed.org/dictionary/ , database cross reference=Scolex }
- Added
- + scolex definition The anterior organ of a tapeworm used for attachment to the host intestine. { database cross reference=Scolex , database cross reference=BTO:0002305 , database cross reference=Dictionary_of_Tropical_Medicine:http://tropmed.org/dictionary/ }
Changes for: neocortical column
- Deleted
- - neocortical column database cross reference Wikipedia:Cortical_column
- - neocortical column definition A group of neurons in the cortex of the brain which can be successively penetrated by a probe inserted perpendicularly to the cortical surface, and which have nearly identical receptive fields. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cortical_column }
- - neocortical column has broad synonym cortical column { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cortical_column }
- Added
- + neocortical column database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cortical_column
- + neocortical column definition A group of neurons in the cortex of the brain which can be successively penetrated by a probe inserted perpendicularly to the cortical surface, and which have nearly identical receptive fields. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cortical_column }
- + neocortical column has broad synonym cortical column { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cortical_column }
Changes for: lamina terminalis of cerebral hemisphere
- Deleted
- - lamina terminalis of cerebral hemisphere database cross reference SCTID:361483008
- - lamina terminalis of cerebral hemisphere database cross reference Wikipedia:Lamina_terminalis
- - lamina terminalis of cerebral hemisphere definition The remnant of the lamina terminalis in the developed brain. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + lamina terminalis of cerebral hemisphere database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamina_terminalis
- + lamina terminalis of cerebral hemisphere database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361483008
- + lamina terminalis of cerebral hemisphere definition The remnant of the lamina terminalis in the developed brain. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: posterior thoracic air sac
- Deleted
- - posterior thoracic air sac database cross reference SCTID:10576005
- Added
- + posterior thoracic air sac database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/10576005
Changes for: abdominal air sac
- Deleted
- - abdominal air sac database cross reference SCTID:43701009
- Added
- + abdominal air sac database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/43701009
Changes for: cervical air sac
- Deleted
- - cervical air sac database cross reference SCTID:62426003
- Added
- + cervical air sac database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/62426003
Changes for: renal lobule
- Deleted
- - renal lobule database cross reference SCTID:361330004
- - renal lobule database cross reference Wikipedia:Cortical_lobule
- - renal lobule definition the portion of a renal lobe consisting of nephrons grouped around a single medullary ray and draining into a single collecting duct; human kidneys have multilobular, multipapillary architecture while mice and rats have unilobular, unipapillary kidneys { database cross reference=MP:0011382 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cortical_lobule }
- - renal lobule has related synonym cortical lobule of kidney { database cross reference=http://www.mondofacto.com/facts/dictionary?lobus+renalis }
- - renal lobule has related synonym cortical lobule { database cross reference=MP:0011382 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cortical_lobule }
- - renal lobule has related synonym lobuli corticales renis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cortical_lobule , has synonym type=latin term }
- - renal lobule has related synonym lobulus corticalis renalis { database cross reference=http://www.mondofacto.com/facts/dictionary?lobus+renalis }
- - renal lobule has related synonym renal cortical lobule { database cross reference=http://www.mondofacto.com/facts/dictionary?lobus+renalis }
- - renal lobule has related synonym renculus { database cross reference=http://www.mondofacto.com/facts/dictionary?lobus+renalis }
- - renal lobule has related synonym reniculus { database cross reference=http://www.mondofacto.com/facts/dictionary?lobus+renalis }
- - renal lobule has related synonym renunculus { database cross reference=http://www.mondofacto.com/facts/dictionary?lobus+renalis }
- Added
- + renal lobule database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cortical_lobule
- + renal lobule database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361330004
- + renal lobule definition the portion of a renal lobe consisting of nephrons grouped around a single medullary ray and draining into a single collecting duct; human kidneys have multilobular, multipapillary architecture while mice and rats have unilobular, unipapillary kidneys { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cortical_lobule , database cross reference=MP:0011382 }
- + renal lobule has related synonym cortical lobule of kidney { database cross reference=http://www.mondofacto.com/facts/dictionary?lobus+renalis }
- + renal lobule has related synonym cortical lobule { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cortical_lobule , database cross reference=MP:0011382 }
- + renal lobule has related synonym lobuli corticales renis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cortical_lobule , has synonym type=latin term }
- + renal lobule has related synonym lobulus corticalis renalis { database cross reference=http://www.mondofacto.com/facts/dictionary?lobus+renalis }
- + renal lobule has related synonym renal cortical lobule { database cross reference=http://www.mondofacto.com/facts/dictionary?lobus+renalis }
- + renal lobule has related synonym renculus { database cross reference=http://www.mondofacto.com/facts/dictionary?lobus+renalis }
- + renal lobule has related synonym reniculus { database cross reference=http://www.mondofacto.com/facts/dictionary?lobus+renalis }
- + renal lobule has related synonym renunculus { database cross reference=http://www.mondofacto.com/facts/dictionary?lobus+renalis }
Changes for: renal lobe
- Deleted
- - renal lobe database cross reference Wikipedia:Renal_lobe
- - renal lobe database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Kidney_PioM.png
- - renal lobe definition the portion of a kidney consisting of a renal medullary pyramid and the renal cortex above it[MP]. It is composed of many renal lobules[WP]. { database cross reference=MP:0011381 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Renal_lobe }
- - renal lobe has exact synonym lobi renalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Renal_lobe , has synonym type=plural term }
- - renal lobe has exact synonym lobus renalis { database cross reference=http://www.mondofacto.com/facts/dictionary?lobus+renalis }
- - renal lobe has related synonym lobi renales { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Renal_lobe , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + renal lobe database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_lobe
- + renal lobe database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0736382
- + renal lobe definition the portion of a kidney consisting of a renal medullary pyramid and the renal cortex above it[MP]. It is composed of many renal lobules[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_lobe , database cross reference=MP:0011381 }
- + renal lobe depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Kidney_PioM.png
- + renal lobe has exact synonym lobi renalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_lobe , has synonym type=plural term }
- + renal lobe has exact synonym lobus renalis { database cross reference=http://www.mondofacto.com/facts/dictionary?lobus+renalis }
- + renal lobe has related synonym lobi renales { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_lobe , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: lobule
- Added
- + lobule database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0921005
Changes for: condyle
- Deleted
- - condyle database cross reference SCTID:91737009
- - condyle database cross reference Wikipedia:Condyle_(anatomy)
- - condyle definition An articular prominence of a bone, typically present in pairs, resembling a pair of knuckles. Examples: Condyle of humerus, condyle of femur. { database cross reference=PHENOSCAPE:ad , database cross reference=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/condyle }
- - condyle external definition the round prominence at the end of a bone, most often part of a joint - an articulation with another bone[WP][Wikipedia:Condyle_(anatomy)]. { source=Wikipedia:Condyle_(anatomy) }
- - condyle has exact synonym condylus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Condyle_(anatomy) , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + condyle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condyle_(anatomy)
- + condyle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0524414
- + condyle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/91737009
- + condyle definition An articular prominence of a bone, typically present in pairs, resembling a pair of knuckles. Examples: Condyle of humerus, condyle of femur. { database cross reference=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/condyle , database cross reference=PHENOSCAPE:ad }
- + condyle external definition the round prominence at the end of a bone, most often part of a joint - an articulation with another bone[WP][Wikipedia:Condyle_(anatomy)]. { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condyle_(anatomy) }
- + condyle has exact synonym condylus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condyle_(anatomy) , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: epicondyle
- Deleted
- - epicondyle database cross reference SCTID:333209006
- - epicondyle database cross reference Wikipedia:Epicondyle
- - epicondyle definition . { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Epicondyle }
- - epicondyle has related synonym epicondylus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Epicondyle , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + epicondyle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epicondyle
- + epicondyle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0222681
- + epicondyle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/333209006
- + epicondyle definition . { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epicondyle }
- + epicondyle has related synonym epicondylus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epicondyle , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: helicine branch of uterine artery
- Deleted
- - helicine branch of uterine artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Helicine_branches_of_uterine_artery
- - helicine branch of uterine artery definition The helicine branches of uterine artery (or helicine arterioles, or spiral arteries) are small arteries which temporarily supply the endometrium of the uterus during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle. In histology, identifying the presence of these arteries is one of the most useful techniques in identifying the phase of the cycle. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Helicine_branches_of_uterine_artery }
- - helicine branch of uterine artery has exact synonym rami helicini uterinae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Helicine_branches_of_uterine_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- - helicine branch of uterine artery has related synonym helicine arteriole { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Helicine_branches_of_uterine_artery , has synonym type=indicates that a synonym is used in an inconsistent or confusing way, typically between species }
- - helicine branch of uterine artery has related synonym spiral arteries { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Helicine_branches_of_uterine_artery , has synonym type=indicates that a synonym is used in an inconsistent or confusing way, typically between species }
- - helicine branch of uterine artery has related synonym spiral artery { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Helicine_branches_of_uterine_artery , has synonym type=indicates that a synonym is used in an inconsistent or confusing way, typically between species }
- Added
- + helicine branch of uterine artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helicine_branches_of_uterine_artery
- + helicine branch of uterine artery definition The helicine branches of uterine artery (or helicine arterioles, or spiral arteries) are small arteries which temporarily supply the endometrium of the uterus during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle. In histology, identifying the presence of these arteries is one of the most useful techniques in identifying the phase of the cycle. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helicine_branches_of_uterine_artery }
- + helicine branch of uterine artery has exact synonym rami helicini uterinae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helicine_branches_of_uterine_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- + helicine branch of uterine artery has related synonym helicine arteriole { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helicine_branches_of_uterine_artery , has synonym type=indicates that a synonym is used in an inconsistent or confusing way, typically between species }
- + helicine branch of uterine artery has related synonym spiral arteries { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helicine_branches_of_uterine_artery , has synonym type=indicates that a synonym is used in an inconsistent or confusing way, typically between species }
- + helicine branch of uterine artery has related synonym spiral artery { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helicine_branches_of_uterine_artery , has synonym type=indicates that a synonym is used in an inconsistent or confusing way, typically between species }
Changes for: helicine artery of penis
- Deleted
- - helicine artery of penis database cross reference SCTID:279924008
- - helicine artery of penis database cross reference Wikipedia:Helicine_arteries_of_penis
- - helicine artery of penis definition The helicine arteries of penis are arteries in the penis. They are found in the corpora cavernosa penis. They are involved in the process of erection. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Helicine_arteries_of_penis }
- Added
- + helicine artery of penis database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helicine_arteries_of_penis
- + helicine artery of penis database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279924008
- + helicine artery of penis definition The helicine arteries of penis are arteries in the penis. They are found in the corpora cavernosa penis. They are involved in the process of erection. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helicine_arteries_of_penis }
Changes for: uterine spiral artery
- Deleted
- - uterine spiral artery database cross reference SCTID:24628006
- - uterine spiral artery database cross reference UMLS:C1519470
- - uterine spiral artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Spiral_artery
- - uterine spiral artery external definition In women, rats and mice, the endometrial vessels are coiled and known as spiral arteries[PMID:16413937]. { source=PMID:16413937 }
- Added
- + uterine spiral artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spiral_artery
- + uterine spiral artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1519470
- + uterine spiral artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/24628006
- + uterine spiral artery external definition In women, rats and mice, the endometrial vessels are coiled and known as spiral arteries[PMID:16413937]. { source=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16413937 }
Changes for: endometrial blood vessel
- Deleted
- - endometrial blood vessel database cross reference SCTID:254200009
- Added
- + endometrial blood vessel database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/254200009
Changes for: hypothalamo-hypophyseal system
- Deleted
- - hypothalamo-hypophyseal system database cross reference Wikipedia:Hypophyseal_portal_system
- - hypothalamo-hypophyseal system definition An intrinsic circulatory network that transports hormones from the median eminence of the hypothalamus to the adenohypophysis. { database cross reference=ISBN10:0471888893 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hypophyseal_portal_system }
- - hypothalamo-hypophyseal system has exact synonym hypophyseal portal system { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hypophyseal_portal_system }
- - hypothalamo-hypophyseal system has exact synonym venae portales hypophysiales { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hypophyseal_portal_system }
- - hypothalamo-hypophyseal system has related synonym venae portales hypophysiales { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hypophyseal_portal_system , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + hypothalamo-hypophyseal system database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypophyseal_portal_system
- + hypothalamo-hypophyseal system database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1512570
- + hypothalamo-hypophyseal system definition An intrinsic circulatory network that transports hormones from the median eminence of the hypothalamus to the adenohypophysis. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypophyseal_portal_system , database cross reference=ISBN10:0471888893 }
- + hypothalamo-hypophyseal system has exact synonym hypophyseal portal system { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypophyseal_portal_system }
- + hypothalamo-hypophyseal system has exact synonym venae portales hypophysiales { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypophyseal_portal_system }
- + hypothalamo-hypophyseal system has related synonym venae portales hypophysiales { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypophyseal_portal_system , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: nauplius eye
- Deleted
- - nauplius eye definition An eye that consists of a cluster of three or four ➞median eyes that form a single structural unit but are separated from one another by pigment layers { database cross reference=PMID:21062451 }
- - nauplius eye has narrow synonym four-partite eye { database cross reference=PMID:21062451 }
- - nauplius eye has narrow synonym three-partite eye { database cross reference=PMID:21062451 }
- Added
- + nauplius eye definition An eye that consists of a cluster of three or four ➞median eyes that form a single structural unit but are separated from one another by pigment layers { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21062451 }
- + nauplius eye has narrow synonym four-partite eye { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21062451 }
- + nauplius eye has narrow synonym three-partite eye { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21062451 }
Changes for: principal gastric gland
- Deleted
- - principal gastric gland definition one of the gastric glands that secretes the hydrochloric acid of the gastric juice[Stedman’s]. { database cross reference=MP:0003892 , database cross reference=http://www.drugs.com/dict/acid-gland.html }
- - principal gastric gland has exact synonym acid gland { database cross reference=http://www.drugs.com/dict/acid-gland.html }
- Added
- + principal gastric gland definition one of the gastric glands that secretes the hydrochloric acid of the gastric juice[Stedman’s]. { database cross reference=http://www.drugs.com/dict/acid-gland.html , database cross reference=MP:0003892 }
- + principal gastric gland has exact synonym acid gland { database cross reference=http://www.drugs.com/dict/acid-gland.html }
Changes for: ureterovesical junction
- Deleted
- - ureterovesical junction database cross reference SCTID:261187001
- Added
- + ureterovesical junction database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/261187001
Changes for: ureteropelvic junction
- Deleted
- - ureteropelvic junction database cross reference SCTID:264130006
- Added
- + ureteropelvic junction database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/264130006
Changes for: renal lymph node
- Deleted
- - renal lymph node external definition Dorsal to the ipsilateral kidney nearby the renal blood vessels, caudal to the adrenal gland { source=PMID:16624319 , taxon=NCBITaxon:10090 }
- Added
- + renal lymph node database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C2699031
- + renal lymph node external definition Dorsal to the ipsilateral kidney nearby the renal blood vessels, caudal to the adrenal gland { source=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16624319 , taxon=NCBITaxon:10090 }
Changes for: mesenchyme of umbilical cord
- Deleted
- - mesenchyme of umbilical cord database cross reference SCTID:368069009
- - mesenchyme of umbilical cord database cross reference Wikipedia:Wharton’s_jelly
- - mesenchyme of umbilical cord definition a gelatinous substance within the umbilical cord, largely made up of mucopolysaccharides (hyaluronic acid and chondroitin sulfate). It also contains some fibroblasts and macrophages. It is derived from Extra Embryonic Mesoderm[WP] { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Wharton’s_jelly }
- Added
- + mesenchyme of umbilical cord database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wharton’s_jelly
- + mesenchyme of umbilical cord database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/368069009
- + mesenchyme of umbilical cord definition a gelatinous substance within the umbilical cord, largely made up of mucopolysaccharides (hyaluronic acid and chondroitin sulfate). It also contains some fibroblasts and macrophages. It is derived from Extra Embryonic Mesoderm[WP] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wharton’s_jelly }
Changes for: helicine artery
- Deleted
- - helicine artery database cross reference SCTID:279924008
- Added
- + helicine artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279924008
Changes for: somite border
- Deleted
- - somite border definition A region of somite adjacent to presomitic mesoderm. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + somite border definition A region of somite adjacent to presomitic mesoderm. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: superior branch of oculomotor nerve
- Deleted
- - superior branch of oculomotor nerve database cross reference SCTID:280205004
- - superior branch of oculomotor nerve database cross reference Wikipedia:Superior_branch_of_oculomotor_nerve
- - superior branch of oculomotor nerve definition The superior branch of the oculomotor nerve or the superior division, the smaller, passes medialward over the optic nerve. It supplies the Superior rectus and Levator palpebrae superioris. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superior_branch_of_oculomotor_nerve }
- - superior branch of oculomotor nerve has exact synonym ramus superior nervi oculomotorii { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superior_branch_of_oculomotor_nerve , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + superior branch of oculomotor nerve database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_branch_of_oculomotor_nerve
- + superior branch of oculomotor nerve database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280205004
- + superior branch of oculomotor nerve definition The superior branch of the oculomotor nerve or the superior division, the smaller, passes medialward over the optic nerve. It supplies the Superior rectus and Levator palpebrae superioris. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_branch_of_oculomotor_nerve }
- + superior branch of oculomotor nerve has exact synonym ramus superior nervi oculomotorii { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_branch_of_oculomotor_nerve , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: multi-unit eye
- Deleted
- - multi-unit eye definition An eye consisting of multiple light-sensing organs { database cross reference=PMID:21062451 , database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- - multi-unit eye present in taxon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_6340 { notes=present on tentacular crown , source=PMID:21062451 }
- - multi-unit eye present in taxon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_6544 { notes=present on mantle edge in arcacean Bivalvia , source=PMID:21062451 }
- - multi-unit eye present in taxon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_7588 { notes=The eyes (optic cushions) on the oral surface of Asteroida (Echinodermata), close to the base of the terminal tentacles, are also composed of a number of simple ocelli - as many as 80-200 in certain species , source=PMID:21062451 }
- Added
- + multi-unit eye definition An eye consisting of multiple light-sensing organs { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21062451 }
- + multi-unit eye present in taxon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_6340 { notes=present on tentacular crown , source=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21062451 }
- + multi-unit eye present in taxon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_6544 { notes=present on mantle edge in arcacean Bivalvia , source=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21062451 }
- + multi-unit eye present in taxon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_7588 { notes=The eyes (optic cushions) on the oral surface of Asteroida (Echinodermata), close to the base of the terminal tentacles, are also composed of a number of simple ocelli - as many as 80-200 in certain species , source=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21062451 }
Changes for: spleen venous sinus
- Added
- + spleen venous sinus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1179415
Changes for: coxal gland
- Deleted
- - coxal gland database cross reference Wikipedia:Coxal_gland
- - coxal gland definition a gland found in some arthropods, for collecting and excreting urine. The gland comprises an end sac (saccule), a long duct (labyrinth) and a terminal bladder (reservoir). There is generally only one pair (two in some spiders), and they open on the coxae of the walking legs[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Coxal_gland }
- Added
- + coxal gland database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coxal_gland
- + coxal gland definition a gland found in some arthropods, for collecting and excreting urine. The gland comprises an end sac (saccule), a long duct (labyrinth) and a terminal bladder (reservoir). There is generally only one pair (two in some spiders), and they open on the coxae of the walking legs[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coxal_gland }
Changes for: crustacean maxillary gland
- Deleted
- - crustacean maxillary gland definition Excretory organ in maxillary segment with duct opening on maxilla. { database cross reference=http://crustacea.nhm.org/glossary/define.html }
- Added
- + crustacean maxillary gland definition Excretory organ in maxillary segment with duct opening on maxilla. { database cross reference=http://crustacea.nhm.org/glossary/define.html }
Changes for: supraorbital artery
- Deleted
- - supraorbital artery database cross reference SCTID:369330002
- - supraorbital artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Supraorbital_artery
- - supraorbital artery definition The supraorbital artery is an artery of the head. It springs from the ophthalmic artery as that vessel is crossing over to the medial side of the optic nerve. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Supraorbital_artery }
- - supraorbital artery has exact synonym arteria supraorbitalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Supraorbital_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + supraorbital artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supraorbital_artery
- + supraorbital artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369330002
- + supraorbital artery definition The supraorbital artery is an artery of the head. It springs from the ophthalmic artery as that vessel is crossing over to the medial side of the optic nerve. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supraorbital_artery }
- + supraorbital artery has exact synonym arteria supraorbitalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supraorbital_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: antennal gland
- Deleted
- - antennal gland definition Excretory gland situated in the basal article of the antennal peduncle. It functions to rehulate ionic balance { database cross reference=BTO:0000075 , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + antennal gland definition Excretory gland situated in the basal article of the antennal peduncle. It functions to rehulate ionic balance { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=BTO:0000075 }
Changes for: inferior branch of oculomotor nerve
- Deleted
- - inferior branch of oculomotor nerve database cross reference SCTID:280206003
- - inferior branch of oculomotor nerve database cross reference Wikipedia:Inferior_branch_of_oculomotor_nerve
- - inferior branch of oculomotor nerve definition The inferior branch of the oculomotor nerve or the inferior division, the larger, divides into three branches. One passes beneath the optic nerve to the medial rectus. Another, to the inferior rectus. The third and longest runs forward between the inferior recti and lateralis to the inferior oblique. From the last a short thick branch is given off to the lower part of the ciliary ganglion, and forms its short root. All these branches enter the muscles on their ocular surfaces, with the exception of the nerve to the inferior oblique, which enters the muscle at its posterior border. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Inferior_branch_of_oculomotor_nerve }
- - inferior branch of oculomotor nerve has exact synonym ramus inferior nervi oculomotorii { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Inferior_branch_of_oculomotor_nerve , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + inferior branch of oculomotor nerve database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_branch_of_oculomotor_nerve
- + inferior branch of oculomotor nerve database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280206003
- + inferior branch of oculomotor nerve definition The inferior branch of the oculomotor nerve or the inferior division, the larger, divides into three branches. One passes beneath the optic nerve to the medial rectus. Another, to the inferior rectus. The third and longest runs forward between the inferior recti and lateralis to the inferior oblique. From the last a short thick branch is given off to the lower part of the ciliary ganglion, and forms its short root. All these branches enter the muscles on their ocular surfaces, with the exception of the nerve to the inferior oblique, which enters the muscle at its posterior border. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_branch_of_oculomotor_nerve }
- + inferior branch of oculomotor nerve has exact synonym ramus inferior nervi oculomotorii { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_branch_of_oculomotor_nerve , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: pedal digit nerve
- Deleted
- - pedal digit nerve database cross reference SCTID:300056004
- Added
- + pedal digit nerve database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/300056004
Changes for: tapetum
- Deleted
- - tapetum definition Light reflecting layer found in a variety of different types of eye. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + tapetum definition Light reflecting layer found in a variety of different types of eye. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: post-embryonic organism
- Deleted
- - post-embryonic organism has narrow synonym post-hatching organism { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - post-embryonic organism has narrow synonym post-natal organism { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + post-embryonic organism has narrow synonym post-hatching organism { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + post-embryonic organism has narrow synonym post-natal organism { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: dentate gyrus subgranular zone
- Deleted
- - dentate gyrus subgranular zone database cross reference Wikipedia:Subgranular_zone
- - dentate gyrus subgranular zone database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Doublecortin_expression-2.png/600px-Doublecortin_expression-2.png
- - dentate gyrus subgranular zone definition a narrow layer of cells located between the granule cell layer and hilus of the dentate gyrus, where adult neurogenesis occurs. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Subgranular_zone }
- Added
- + dentate gyrus subgranular zone database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subgranular_zone
- + dentate gyrus subgranular zone definition a narrow layer of cells located between the granule cell layer and hilus of the dentate gyrus, where adult neurogenesis occurs. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subgranular_zone }
- + dentate gyrus subgranular zone depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Doublecortin_expression-2.png/600px-Doublecortin_expression-2.png
Changes for: neurogenic placode
- Deleted
- - neurogenic placode database cross reference Wikipedia:Neurogenic_placodes
- - neurogenic placode definition Cranial placode with neurogenic potential[cjm]. Neurogenic placodes are transient ectodermal thickenings that form at the border of the neural plate and epidermis and give rise to sensory neurons of the cranial ganglia[ZFA]. The neurogenic placodes give rise to parts of various nerves and ganglia, the olfactory organ, parietal eye, parts of the inner ear, and the lateral line. There are 2 major series of neurogenic placodes, the dorsolateral and ventrolateral or epibranchial[PMID] { database cross reference=PMID:11523831 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Neurogenic_placodes , database cross reference=ZFA:0001309 }
- - neurogenic placode has related synonym placodae neurogenicae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Neurogenic_placodes , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + neurogenic placode database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurogenic_placodes
- + neurogenic placode definition Cranial placode with neurogenic potential[cjm]. Neurogenic placodes are transient ectodermal thickenings that form at the border of the neural plate and epidermis and give rise to sensory neurons of the cranial ganglia[ZFA]. The neurogenic placodes give rise to parts of various nerves and ganglia, the olfactory organ, parietal eye, parts of the inner ear, and the lateral line. There are 2 major series of neurogenic placodes, the dorsolateral and ventrolateral or epibranchial[PMID] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurogenic_placodes , database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11523831 , database cross reference=ZFA:0001309 }
- + neurogenic placode has related synonym placodae neurogenicae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurogenic_placodes , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: corpuscle of de Quatrefage
- Deleted
- - corpuscle of de Quatrefage definition A specialised sensory organ located in the subepidermal connective tissue at the rostral end of late larval and adult amphioxus. They consist of between 1 and 4 nerve cells with axons, each with 2 cilia, surrounded by up to 7 sheath cells. The cilia extend into a protrusion of the basal lamina which surrounds each corpuscle. The axonal process contributes to the rostral nerve. { database cross reference=PMID:11523831 }
- Added
- + corpuscle of de Quatrefage definition A specialised sensory organ located in the subepidermal connective tissue at the rostral end of late larval and adult amphioxus. They consist of between 1 and 4 nerve cells with axons, each with 2 cilia, surrounded by up to 7 sheath cells. The cilia extend into a protrusion of the basal lamina which surrounds each corpuscle. The axonal process contributes to the rostral nerve. { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11523831 }
Changes for: bladder lumen
- Deleted
- - bladder lumen database cross reference SCTID:279405003
- Added
- + bladder lumen database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279405003
Changes for: zygomatico-orbital artery
- Deleted
- - zygomatico-orbital artery database cross reference SCTID:146753008
- - zygomatico-orbital artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Zygomatico-orbital_artery
- - zygomatico-orbital artery definition The middle temporal artery occasionally gives off a zygomatico-orbital branch, which runs along the upper border of the zygomatic arch, between the two layers of the temporal fascia, to the lateral angle of the orbit. This branch, which may arise directly from the superficial temporal artery, supplies the Orbicularis oculi, and anastomoses with the lacrimal and palpebral branches of the ophthalmic artery. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Zygomatico-orbital_artery }
- - zygomatico-orbital artery has related synonym zygomaticooerbital branch { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Zygomatico-orbital_artery }
- - zygomatico-orbital artery has related synonym zygomaticoorbital branch { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Zygomatico-orbital_artery }
- Added
- + zygomatico-orbital artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zygomatico-orbital_artery
- + zygomatico-orbital artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/146753008
- + zygomatico-orbital artery definition The middle temporal artery occasionally gives off a zygomatico-orbital branch, which runs along the upper border of the zygomatic arch, between the two layers of the temporal fascia, to the lateral angle of the orbit. This branch, which may arise directly from the superficial temporal artery, supplies the Orbicularis oculi, and anastomoses with the lacrimal and palpebral branches of the ophthalmic artery. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zygomatico-orbital_artery }
- + zygomatico-orbital artery has related synonym zygomaticooerbital branch { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zygomatico-orbital_artery }
- + zygomatico-orbital artery has related synonym zygomaticoorbital branch { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zygomatico-orbital_artery }
Changes for: skin of forearm
- Deleted
- - skin of forearm database cross reference SCTID:181537008
- Added
- + skin of forearm database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181537008
Changes for: conjunctival space
- Deleted
- - conjunctival space database cross reference SCTID:280957009
- - conjunctival space has narrow synonym subbrillar space { database cross reference=NCBITaxon:8570 , database cross reference=PMID:7559104 }
- Added
- + conjunctival space database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280957009
- + conjunctival space has narrow synonym subbrillar space { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7559104 , database cross reference=NCBITaxon:8570 }
Changes for: terminal branch of ophthalmic artery
- Deleted
- - terminal branch of ophthalmic artery definition The two terminal branches of the ophthalmic artery in humans are the dorsal nasal artery and the supratrochlear artery { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Dorsal_nasal_artery , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Supratrochlear_artery }
- Added
- + terminal branch of ophthalmic artery definition The two terminal branches of the ophthalmic artery in humans are the dorsal nasal artery and the supratrochlear artery { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_nasal_artery , database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supratrochlear_artery }
Changes for: main olfactory bulb
- Deleted
- - main olfactory bulb database cross reference Main olfactory bulb
- - main olfactory bulb definition The main olfactory bulb has a multi-layered cellular architecture. In order from surface to the center the layers are: Glomerular layer, External plexiform layer, Mitral cell layer, Internal plexiform layer, Granule cell layer[WP]. { database cross reference=Main olfactory bulb }
- Added
- + main olfactory bulb database cross reference Main olfactory bulb
- + main olfactory bulb definition The main olfactory bulb has a multi-layered cellular architecture. In order from surface to the center the layers are: Glomerular layer, External plexiform layer, Mitral cell layer, Internal plexiform layer, Granule cell layer[WP]. { database cross reference=Main olfactory bulb }
Changes for: bronchial lumen
- Deleted
- - bronchial lumen database cross reference SCTID:199401001
- Added
- + bronchial lumen database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/199401001
Changes for: gland of tongue
- Deleted
- - gland of tongue definition any of the mucous, serous, or mixed glands that empty their secretions onto the surface of the tongue. { database cross reference=http://www.merriam-webster.com/medical/lingual%20gland }
- Added
- + gland of tongue definition any of the mucous, serous, or mixed glands that empty their secretions onto the surface of the tongue. { database cross reference=http://www.merriam-webster.com/medical/lingual%20gland }
Changes for: lobar bronchus of left lung
- Deleted
- - lobar bronchus of left lung database cross reference SCTID:245510003
- Added
- + lobar bronchus of left lung database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/245510003
Changes for: lobar bronchus of right lung
- Deleted
- - lobar bronchus of right lung database cross reference SCTID:245511004
- Added
- + lobar bronchus of right lung database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/245511004
Changes for: air capillary of parabronchus
- Deleted
- - air capillary of parabronchus definition An extension of the parabronchus, the walls of which are the site of gas exchange { database cross reference=ISBN10:0073040584 , database cross reference=http://www.vetmed.vt.edu/education/Curriculum/VM8054/Labs/Lab26/Examples/exairves.htm }
- Added
- + air capillary of parabronchus definition An extension of the parabronchus, the walls of which are the site of gas exchange { database cross reference=http://www.vetmed.vt.edu/education/Curriculum/VM8054/Labs/Lab26/Examples/exairves.htm , database cross reference=ISBN10:0073040584 }
Changes for: clavicular air sac
- Deleted
- - clavicular air sac database cross reference SCTID:2574004
- Added
- + clavicular air sac database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/2574004
Changes for: tooth of palatine bone
- Deleted
- - tooth of palatine bone definition A tooth that is attached to a palatine bone. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - tooth of palatine bone external definition Teeth present in some fishes on the palatine bones, bones that lie inside the upper jaw bones (sometimes maxillaries, sometimes premaxillaries) usually behind the vomerine tooth patch. { source=http://www.fishbase.org/glossary/Glossary.php?q=palatine+teeth }
- Added
- + tooth of palatine bone definition A tooth that is attached to a palatine bone. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + tooth of palatine bone external definition Teeth present in some fishes on the palatine bones, bones that lie inside the upper jaw bones (sometimes maxillaries, sometimes premaxillaries) usually behind the vomerine tooth patch. { source=http://www.fishbase.org/glossary/Glossary.php?q=palatine+teeth }
Changes for: palate bone
- Deleted
- - palate bone definition Any bone that is part of a palate. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + palate bone database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1518857
- + palate bone definition Any bone that is part of a palate. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: palatal tooth
- Deleted
- - palatal tooth definition A tooth that is on the roof of the mouth. { database cross reference=http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/therapsida/anteosauria.html }
- Added
- + palatal tooth definition A tooth that is on the roof of the mouth. { database cross reference=http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/therapsida/anteosauria.html }
Changes for: fovea capitis of femur
- Deleted
- - fovea capitis of femur database cross reference Wikipedia:Fovea_of_head_of_femur
- - fovea capitis of femur definition The surface of the head of the femur is smooth, coated with cartilage in the fresh state, except over an ovoid depression, the fovea of head of femur, which is situated a little below and behind the center of the head, and gives attachment to the ligamentum teres. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Fovea_of_head_of_femur }
- - fovea capitis of femur has broad synonym fovea capitis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Fovea_of_head_of_femur }
- - fovea capitis of femur has exact synonym fovea capitis femoris { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Fovea_of_head_of_femur , has synonym type=latin term }
- - fovea capitis of femur has related synonym fovea of head of femur { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Fovea_of_head_of_femur }
- Added
- + fovea capitis of femur database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fovea_of_head_of_femur
- + fovea capitis of femur definition The surface of the head of the femur is smooth, coated with cartilage in the fresh state, except over an ovoid depression, the fovea of head of femur, which is situated a little below and behind the center of the head, and gives attachment to the ligamentum teres. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fovea_of_head_of_femur }
- + fovea capitis of femur has broad synonym fovea capitis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fovea_of_head_of_femur }
- + fovea capitis of femur has exact synonym fovea capitis femoris { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fovea_of_head_of_femur , has synonym type=latin term }
- + fovea capitis of femur has related synonym fovea of head of femur { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fovea_of_head_of_femur }
Changes for: tibiotalar joint
- Deleted
- - tibiotalar joint database cross reference SCTID:361864006
- - tibiotalar joint has broad synonym ankle joint { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ankle }
- - tibiotalar joint has narrow synonym talotibial joint { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ankle }
- - tibiotalar joint has narrow synonym tibioastragalar joint { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ankle }
- Added
- + tibiotalar joint database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361864006
- + tibiotalar joint has broad synonym ankle joint { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankle }
- + tibiotalar joint has narrow synonym talotibial joint { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankle }
- + tibiotalar joint has narrow synonym tibioastragalar joint { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankle }
Changes for: gill filament
- Deleted
- - gill filament definition Portion of tissue that projects outward from the gill and is a thread-like, soft, red respiratory and excretory structure. { database cross reference=ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-961014-576 , database cross reference=http:www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/G.htm }
- Added
- + gill filament definition Portion of tissue that projects outward from the gill and is a thread-like, soft, red respiratory and excretory structure. { database cross reference=http:www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/G.htm , database cross reference=ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-961014-576 }
Changes for: adenohypophyseal placode
- Deleted
- - adenohypophyseal placode definition The adenohypophyseal placode forms the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland and gives rise to the endocrine secretory cells of the pituitary { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK53175/ }
- Added
- + adenohypophyseal placode definition The adenohypophyseal placode forms the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland and gives rise to the endocrine secretory cells of the pituitary { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK53175/ }
Changes for: epibranchial ganglion
- Deleted
- - epibranchial ganglion definition Cranial ganglion which develops from an epibranchial placode. { database cross reference=PMID:20133851 , database cross reference=ZFIN:curator }
- Added
- + epibranchial ganglion definition Cranial ganglion which develops from an epibranchial placode. { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20133851 , database cross reference=ZFIN:curator }
Changes for: right atrium endocardium
- Deleted
- - right atrium endocardium database cross reference SCTID:3194006
- Added
- + right atrium endocardium database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/3194006
Changes for: lobar bronchus of left lung lower lobe
- Deleted
- - lobar bronchus of left lung lower lobe database cross reference SCTID:361961004
- Added
- + lobar bronchus of left lung lower lobe database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361961004
Changes for: primary bronchiole
- Deleted
- - primary bronchiole database cross reference Primary bronchioles
- - primary bronchiole definition A bronchiole that arises from a segmental bronchus and does not contain cartilage. { database cross reference=ISBN10:0123813611 , database cross reference=Primary bronchioles }
- Added
- + primary bronchiole database cross reference Primary bronchioles
- + primary bronchiole definition A bronchiole that arises from a segmental bronchus and does not contain cartilage. { database cross reference=Primary bronchioles , database cross reference=ISBN10:0123813611 }
Changes for: right lung middle lobe bronchiole
- Deleted
- - right lung middle lobe bronchiole database cross reference SCTID:69714005
- Added
- + right lung middle lobe bronchiole database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/69714005
Changes for: peroneus
- Deleted
- - peroneus database cross reference SCTID:181694005
- - peroneus database cross reference Wikipedia:Fibularis_muscles
- - peroneus definition a group of three muscles fibularis (peronæus) longus, brevis, and tertius originating on the fibula and inserting on the metatarsals { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Fibularis_muscles }
- Added
- + peroneus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibularis_muscles
- + peroneus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181694005
- + peroneus definition a group of three muscles fibularis (peronæus) longus, brevis, and tertius originating on the fibula and inserting on the metatarsals { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibularis_muscles }
Changes for: pleuroperitoneal membrane
- Deleted
- - pleuroperitoneal membrane database cross reference SCTID:361429005
- - pleuroperitoneal membrane database cross reference Wikipedia:Pleuroperitoneal
- - pleuroperitoneal membrane definition A fold of tissue which extends into the peritoneal cavity of the developing embryo and participates in the separation of the pleural and peritoneal cavities. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pleuroperitoneal , database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/pleuroperitoneal+membrane }
- - pleuroperitoneal membrane homology notes In hagfishes a transverse septum extends upward from the ventral body wall posterior to the heart, partly separating an anterior pericardial cavity from a larger peritoneal cavity. (…) These basic relationships have not been modified by urodeles. The small pericardial cavity remains far forward where it is separated by a transverse septum from the principal coelom, which may now be called a pleuroperitoneal cavity because slender lungs are present. (…) The heart [of other tetrapods] is separated from the lungs (and liver if present) by more or less horizontal partitions that have their origin in the embryo as folds on the serous membrane of the right and left lateral body walls. These grow out to join in the midline of the body. They are called lateral mesocardia (birds) or pleuropericardial membranes. Posteriorly they join the transverse septum to form the adult pericardial membrane, or pericardium. (…) In their partitioning of their coelom, embryonic mammals resemble first early fishes (incomplete partition, posterior to heart, consisting of the transverse septum) and then reptiles (pericardium derived from transverse septum and pleuropericardial membranes). Mammals then separate paired pleural cavities from the peritoneal cavity by a diaphragm. The ventral portion of this organ comes from the transverse septum. The dorsal portion is derived from the dorsal mesentery and from still another pair of outgrowths from the lateral body wall, the pleuroperitoneal membranes.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000757 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0471090588 Hildebrand M, Analysis of vertebrate structure (1983) p.205-206 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + pleuroperitoneal membrane database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleuroperitoneal
- + pleuroperitoneal membrane database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1283968
- + pleuroperitoneal membrane database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361429005
- + pleuroperitoneal membrane definition A fold of tissue which extends into the peritoneal cavity of the developing embryo and participates in the separation of the pleural and peritoneal cavities. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleuroperitoneal , database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/pleuroperitoneal+membrane }
- + pleuroperitoneal membrane homology notes In hagfishes a transverse septum extends upward from the ventral body wall posterior to the heart, partly separating an anterior pericardial cavity from a larger peritoneal cavity. (…) These basic relationships have not been modified by urodeles. The small pericardial cavity remains far forward where it is separated by a transverse septum from the principal coelom, which may now be called a pleuroperitoneal cavity because slender lungs are present. (…) The heart [of other tetrapods] is separated from the lungs (and liver if present) by more or less horizontal partitions that have their origin in the embryo as folds on the serous membrane of the right and left lateral body walls. These grow out to join in the midline of the body. They are called lateral mesocardia (birds) or pleuropericardial membranes. Posteriorly they join the transverse septum to form the adult pericardial membrane, or pericardium. (…) In their partitioning of their coelom, embryonic mammals resemble first early fishes (incomplete partition, posterior to heart, consisting of the transverse septum) and then reptiles (pericardium derived from transverse septum and pleuropericardial membranes). Mammals then separate paired pleural cavities from the peritoneal cavity by a diaphragm. The ventral portion of this organ comes from the transverse septum. The dorsal portion is derived from the dorsal mesentery and from still another pair of outgrowths from the lateral body wall, the pleuroperitoneal membranes.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000757 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0471090588 Hildebrand M, Analysis of vertebrate structure (1983) p.205-206 }
Changes for: dorsal meso-duodenum
- Deleted
- - dorsal meso-duodenum database cross reference SCTID:361433003
- Added
- + dorsal meso-duodenum database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361433003
Changes for: right common cardinal vein
- Deleted
- - right common cardinal vein database cross reference SCTID:361507009
- Added
- + right common cardinal vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361507009
Changes for: right posterior cardinal vein
- Deleted
- - right posterior cardinal vein database cross reference SCTID:361505001
- Added
- + right posterior cardinal vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361505001
Changes for: left lung lower lobe bronchiole
- Deleted
- - left lung lower lobe bronchiole database cross reference SCTID:80548008
- Added
- + left lung lower lobe bronchiole database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/80548008
Changes for: left lung upper lobe bronchiole
- Deleted
- - left lung upper lobe bronchiole database cross reference SCTID:72426004
- Added
- + left lung upper lobe bronchiole database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/72426004
Changes for: myocoele
- Deleted
- - myocoele definition The cavity within a myotome { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/myocoele }
- - myocoele homology notes The central cavity within the mesoderm is the paired primary or embryonic coelom. Parts of the embryonic coelom often become enclosed in the mesoderm, forming a myocoel within the epimere, a nephrocoel within the mesomere, and simple coelom (body cavity) within the lateral plate mesoderm.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001283 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.166 and Figure 5.6 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + myocoele definition The cavity within a myotome { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/myocoele }
- + myocoele homology notes The central cavity within the mesoderm is the paired primary or embryonic coelom. Parts of the embryonic coelom often become enclosed in the mesoderm, forming a myocoel within the epimere, a nephrocoel within the mesomere, and simple coelom (body cavity) within the lateral plate mesoderm.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001283 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.166 and Figure 5.6 }
Changes for: right lung lower lobe bronchiole
- Deleted
- - right lung lower lobe bronchiole database cross reference SCTID:15215000
- Added
- + right lung lower lobe bronchiole database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/15215000
Changes for: right subcardinal vein
- Deleted
- - right subcardinal vein database cross reference SCTID:361452009
- Added
- + right subcardinal vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361452009
Changes for: medial condyle of tibia
- Deleted
- - medial condyle of tibia database cross reference SCTID:182066004
- - medial condyle of tibia database cross reference Wikipedia:Medial_condyle_of_tibia
- - medial condyle of tibia database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Gray257.png
- - medial condyle of tibia definition The medial condyle is the medial portion of the upper extremity of tibia. It is the site of insertion for the Semimembranosus muscle[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Medial_condyle_of_tibia }
- - medial condyle of tibia has related synonym c. medialis tibiae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Medial_condyle_of_tibia , has synonym type=latin term }
- - medial condyle of tibia has related synonym medial condyle of the tibia { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Medial_condyle_of_tibia }
- - medial condyle of tibia has related synonym medial tibial condyle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Medial_condyle_of_tibia }
- Added
- + medial condyle of tibia database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_condyle_of_tibia
- + medial condyle of tibia database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/182066004
- + medial condyle of tibia definition The medial condyle is the medial portion of the upper extremity of tibia. It is the site of insertion for the Semimembranosus muscle[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_condyle_of_tibia }
- + medial condyle of tibia depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Gray257.png
- + medial condyle of tibia has related synonym c. medialis tibiae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_condyle_of_tibia , has synonym type=latin term }
- + medial condyle of tibia has related synonym medial condyle of the tibia { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_condyle_of_tibia }
- + medial condyle of tibia has related synonym medial tibial condyle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_condyle_of_tibia }
Changes for: nephric fold
- Deleted
- - nephric fold definition . { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2093943/ }
- Added
- + nephric fold definition . { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2093943/ }
Changes for: lateral condyle of tibia
- Deleted
- - lateral condyle of tibia database cross reference SCTID:182067008
- - lateral condyle of tibia database cross reference Wikipedia:Lateral_condyle_of_tibia
- - lateral condyle of tibia database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Gray257.png
- - lateral condyle of tibia definition The lateral condyle is the lateral portion of the upper extremity of tibia. It serves as the insertion for the Biceps femoris muscle[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lateral_condyle_of_tibia }
- - lateral condyle of tibia has related synonym c. lateralis tibiae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lateral_condyle_of_tibia , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + lateral condyle of tibia database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_condyle_of_tibia
- + lateral condyle of tibia database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/182067008
- + lateral condyle of tibia definition The lateral condyle is the lateral portion of the upper extremity of tibia. It serves as the insertion for the Biceps femoris muscle[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_condyle_of_tibia }
- + lateral condyle of tibia depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Gray257.png
- + lateral condyle of tibia has related synonym c. lateralis tibiae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_condyle_of_tibia , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: cranial sensory ganglion
- Deleted
- - cranial sensory ganglion definition the ganglion found on the root of each cranial nerve, containing the cell bodies of afferent (sensory) neurons. { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/cranial+sensory+ganglion }
- Added
- + cranial sensory ganglion definition the ganglion found on the root of each cranial nerve, containing the cell bodies of afferent (sensory) neurons. { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/cranial+sensory+ganglion }
Changes for: supraneural body
- Deleted
- - supraneural body definition One of the primary immunological organs of the adult lamprey is the supraneural body. This structure lies dorsal to spinal column and becomes heavily populated with lymphocytes following after immune challenge [13–15]. The supraneural body from hematopoietically stimulated lampreys appears to be histologically-similar to ‘bone marrow’ in higher vertebrates and contains all blood cell lineages and their precursors, including lymphocytes at all stages of maturity[16]. { database cross reference=R16 }
- - supraneural body has exact synonym dorsal fat body { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2093943/ }
- - supraneural body has exact synonym pro-vertebral arch { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2093943/ }
- Added
- + supraneural body definition One of the primary immunological organs of the adult lamprey is the supraneural body. This structure lies dorsal to spinal column and becomes heavily populated with lymphocytes following after immune challenge [13–15]. The supraneural body from hematopoietically stimulated lampreys appears to be histologically-similar to ‘bone marrow’ in higher vertebrates and contains all blood cell lineages and their precursors, including lymphocytes at all stages of maturity[16]. { database cross reference=R16 }
- + supraneural body has exact synonym dorsal fat body { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2093943/ }
- + supraneural body has exact synonym pro-vertebral arch { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2093943/ }
Changes for: primary chorionic villus
- Deleted
- - primary chorionic villus definition A chorionic villus that is a solid outgrowth of the cytotrophoblast that protrudes into the syncytiotrophoblast. { database cross reference=http://www.med.umich.edu/lrc/coursepages/m1/embryology/embryo/06placenta.htm }
- Added
- + primary chorionic villus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1514421
- + primary chorionic villus definition A chorionic villus that is a solid outgrowth of the cytotrophoblast that protrudes into the syncytiotrophoblast. { database cross reference=http://www.med.umich.edu/lrc/coursepages/m1/embryology/embryo/06placenta.htm }
Changes for: secondary chorionic villus
- Deleted
- - secondary chorionic villus definition A chorionic villus that is has a core of loose connective tissue, which in humans grows into the primary villi about the third week of development. { database cross reference=http://www.med.umich.edu/lrc/coursepages/m1/embryology/embryo/06placenta.htm }
- Added
- + secondary chorionic villus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1519213
- + secondary chorionic villus definition A chorionic villus that is has a core of loose connective tissue, which in humans grows into the primary villi about the third week of development. { database cross reference=http://www.med.umich.edu/lrc/coursepages/m1/embryology/embryo/06placenta.htm }
Changes for: tertiary chorionic villus
- Deleted
- - tertiary chorionic villus definition Tertiary chorionic villi contain embryonic blood vessels that develop from mesenchymal cells in the loose connective tissue core. These blood vessels connect up with vessels that develop in the chorion and connecting stalk and begin to circulate embryonic blood about the third week of development in humans. { database cross reference=http://www.med.umich.edu/lrc/coursepages/m1/embryology/embryo/06placenta.htm }
- Added
- + tertiary chorionic villus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1515280
- + tertiary chorionic villus definition Tertiary chorionic villi contain embryonic blood vessels that develop from mesenchymal cells in the loose connective tissue core. These blood vessels connect up with vessels that develop in the chorion and connecting stalk and begin to circulate embryonic blood about the third week of development in humans. { database cross reference=http://www.med.umich.edu/lrc/coursepages/m1/embryology/embryo/06placenta.htm }
Changes for: condyle of femur
- Deleted
- - condyle of femur database cross reference SCTID:304912006
- Added
- + condyle of femur database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/304912006
Changes for: cervical thymus
- Deleted
- - cervical thymus definition A mature thymus that is entirely part of the cervical region. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + cervical thymus definition A mature thymus that is entirely part of the cervical region. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: thoracic thymus
- Deleted
- - thoracic thymus definition A mature thymus that is entirely part of thoracic region. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + thoracic thymus definition A mature thymus that is entirely part of thoracic region. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: medial condyle of femur
- Deleted
- - medial condyle of femur database cross reference SCTID:182056007
- - medial condyle of femur database cross reference Wikipedia:Medial_condyle_of_femur
- - medial condyle of femur database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Gray246.png
- - medial condyle of femur definition The medial condyle is one of the two projections on the lower extremity of femur. The medial condyle is larger than the lateral (outer) condyle due to more weight bearing caused by the center of gravity being medial to the knee. On the posterior surface of the condyle the linea aspera (a ridge running down the posterior shaft of the femur) turns into the medial supracondylar ridge. The outermost protrusion on the medial surface of the medial condyle is referred to as the ‘medial epicondyle’ and can be palpated by running fingers medially from the patella with the knee in flexion. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Medial_condyle_of_femur }
- - medial condyle of femur has related synonym c. medialis femoris { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Medial_condyle_of_femur , has synonym type=latin term }
- - medial condyle of femur has related synonym c. medialis femoris { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Medial_condyle_of_femur }
- - medial condyle of femur has related synonym medial condyle of the femur { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Medial_condyle_of_femur }
- Added
- + medial condyle of femur database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_condyle_of_femur
- + medial condyle of femur database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/182056007
- + medial condyle of femur definition The medial condyle is one of the two projections on the lower extremity of femur. The medial condyle is larger than the lateral (outer) condyle due to more weight bearing caused by the center of gravity being medial to the knee. On the posterior surface of the condyle the linea aspera (a ridge running down the posterior shaft of the femur) turns into the medial supracondylar ridge. The outermost protrusion on the medial surface of the medial condyle is referred to as the ‘medial epicondyle’ and can be palpated by running fingers medially from the patella with the knee in flexion. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_condyle_of_femur }
- + medial condyle of femur depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Gray246.png
- + medial condyle of femur has related synonym c. medialis femoris { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_condyle_of_femur , has synonym type=latin term }
- + medial condyle of femur has related synonym c. medialis femoris { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_condyle_of_femur }
- + medial condyle of femur has related synonym medial condyle of the femur { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_condyle_of_femur }
Changes for: marsupial pouch
- Deleted
- - marsupial pouch database cross reference Wikipedia:Pouch_(marsupial)
- - marsupial pouch definition . { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pouch_(marsupial) }
- Added
- + marsupial pouch database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pouch_(marsupial)
- + marsupial pouch definition . { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pouch_(marsupial) }
Changes for: medial epicondyle of femur
- Deleted
- - medial epicondyle of femur database cross reference SCTID:209172001
- - medial epicondyle of femur database cross reference Wikipedia:Medial_epicondyle_of_the_femur
- - medial epicondyle of femur database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/Gray345.png
- - medial epicondyle of femur definition The medial epicondyle of the femur is a bony protrusion located on the medial side of the bone’s distal end. Located above the medial condyle, it bears an elevation, the adductor tubercle, which serves for the attachment of the superficial part, or ‘tendinous insertion’, of the adductor magnus. This tendinous part here forms an intermuscular septum which forms the medial separation between the thigh’s flexors and extensors. Behind it, and proximally to the medial condyle is a rough impression which gives origin to the medial head of the Gastrocnemius. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Medial_epicondyle_of_the_femur }
- - medial epicondyle of femur has related synonym epicondylus medialis femoris { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Medial_epicondyle_of_the_femur , has synonym type=latin term }
- - medial epicondyle of femur has related synonym medial femoral epicondyle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Medial_epicondyle_of_the_femur }
- Added
- + medial epicondyle of femur database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_epicondyle_of_the_femur
- + medial epicondyle of femur database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/209172001
- + medial epicondyle of femur definition The medial epicondyle of the femur is a bony protrusion located on the medial side of the bone’s distal end. Located above the medial condyle, it bears an elevation, the adductor tubercle, which serves for the attachment of the superficial part, or ‘tendinous insertion’, of the adductor magnus. This tendinous part here forms an intermuscular septum which forms the medial separation between the thigh’s flexors and extensors. Behind it, and proximally to the medial condyle is a rough impression which gives origin to the medial head of the Gastrocnemius. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_epicondyle_of_the_femur }
- + medial epicondyle of femur depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/Gray345.png
- + medial epicondyle of femur has related synonym epicondylus medialis femoris { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_epicondyle_of_the_femur , has synonym type=latin term }
- + medial epicondyle of femur has related synonym medial femoral epicondyle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_epicondyle_of_the_femur }
Changes for: neck of tooth
- Deleted
- - neck of tooth database cross reference SCTID:28638008
- - neck of tooth definition the slightly constricted part of a tooth, between the crown and the root. { database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?s=neck+of+tooth }
- - neck of tooth has exact synonym dental neck { database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?s=neck+of+tooth }
- - neck of tooth has related synonym cervical margin of tooth { database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?s=neck+of+tooth }
- - neck of tooth has related synonym cervical zone of tooth { database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?s=neck+of+tooth }
- Added
- + neck of tooth database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/28638008
- + neck of tooth definition the slightly constricted part of a tooth, between the crown and the root. { database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?s=neck+of+tooth }
- + neck of tooth has exact synonym dental neck { database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?s=neck+of+tooth }
- + neck of tooth has related synonym cervical margin of tooth { database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?s=neck+of+tooth }
- + neck of tooth has related synonym cervical zone of tooth { database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?s=neck+of+tooth }
Changes for: branchial basket
- Deleted
- - branchial basket database cross reference http://dev.duit.uwa.edu.au/zoology/media/lamp/E19.jpg
- - branchial basket definition the network-like cartilaginous skeleton of the gill region of Petromyzontiformes and Holocephali { database cross reference=http://www.briancoad.com/dictionary/DicPics/branchial%20basket.htm }
- - branchial basket has exact synonym gill basket { database cross reference=http://www.briancoad.com/dictionary/DicPics/branchial%20basket.htm }
- Added
- + branchial basket database cross reference http://dev.duit.uwa.edu.au/zoology/media/lamp/E19.jpg
- + branchial basket definition the network-like cartilaginous skeleton of the gill region of Petromyzontiformes and Holocephali { database cross reference=http://www.briancoad.com/dictionary/DicPics/branchial%20basket.htm }
- + branchial basket has exact synonym gill basket { database cross reference=http://www.briancoad.com/dictionary/DicPics/branchial%20basket.htm }
Changes for: condyle of humerus
- Deleted
- - condyle of humerus database cross reference SCTID:361778001
- - condyle of humerus definition the distal end of the humerus, including the trochlea, capitulum and the olecranon, coronoid and radial fossae { database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=19715 }
- Added
- + condyle of humerus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361778001
- + condyle of humerus definition the distal end of the humerus, including the trochlea, capitulum and the olecranon, coronoid and radial fossae { database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=19715 }
Changes for: neck of talus
- Deleted
- - neck of talus database cross reference SCTID:182104001
- - neck of talus database cross reference Wikipedia:Neck_of_talus
- - neck of talus definition The neck of talus is directed forward and medialward, and comprises the constricted portion of the bone between the body and the oval head. Its upper and medial surfaces are rough, for the attachment of ligaments; its lateral surface is concave and is continuous below with the deep groove for the interosseous talocalcaneal ligament. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Neck_of_talus }
- - neck of talus has related synonym collum tali { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Neck_of_talus }
- Added
- + neck of talus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neck_of_talus
- + neck of talus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/182104001
- + neck of talus definition The neck of talus is directed forward and medialward, and comprises the constricted portion of the bone between the body and the oval head. Its upper and medial surfaces are rough, for the attachment of ligaments; its lateral surface is concave and is continuous below with the deep groove for the interosseous talocalcaneal ligament. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neck_of_talus }
- + neck of talus has related synonym collum tali { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neck_of_talus }
Changes for: thymoid
- Deleted
- - thymoid definition A thymus-like lympho-epithelial structures, in the tips of the gill filaments and the neighbouring secondary lamellae (both within the gill basket) of lamprey larvae. { database cross reference=PMID:21293377 }
- Added
- + thymoid definition A thymus-like lympho-epithelial structures, in the tips of the gill filaments and the neighbouring secondary lamellae (both within the gill basket) of lamprey larvae. { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21293377 }
Changes for: lateral condyle of femur
- Deleted
- - lateral condyle of femur database cross reference SCTID:182057003
- - lateral condyle of femur database cross reference Wikipedia:Lateral_condyle_of_femur
- - lateral condyle of femur database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Gray246.png
- - lateral condyle of femur definition The lateral condyle is one of the two projections on the lower extremity of femur. It is the more prominent and is the broader both in its antero-posterior and transverse diameters { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lateral_condyle_of_femur }
- - lateral condyle of femur has related synonym c. lateralis femoris { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lateral_condyle_of_femur , has synonym type=latin term }
- - lateral condyle of femur has related synonym c. lateralis femoris { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lateral_condyle_of_femur }
- - lateral condyle of femur has related synonym lateral condyle of the femur { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lateral_condyle_of_femur }
- Added
- + lateral condyle of femur database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_condyle_of_femur
- + lateral condyle of femur database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/182057003
- + lateral condyle of femur definition The lateral condyle is one of the two projections on the lower extremity of femur. It is the more prominent and is the broader both in its antero-posterior and transverse diameters { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_condyle_of_femur }
- + lateral condyle of femur depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Gray246.png
- + lateral condyle of femur has related synonym c. lateralis femoris { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_condyle_of_femur , has synonym type=latin term }
- + lateral condyle of femur has related synonym c. lateralis femoris { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_condyle_of_femur }
- + lateral condyle of femur has related synonym lateral condyle of the femur { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_condyle_of_femur }
Changes for: indifferent gonad
- Deleted
- - indifferent gonad definition A gonad prior to differentiating into a definitive testis or ovary. { database cross reference=http://www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=8981 }
- Added
- + indifferent gonad database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1512703
- + indifferent gonad definition A gonad prior to differentiating into a definitive testis or ovary. { database cross reference=http://www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=8981 }
Changes for: lateral epicondyle of femur
- Deleted
- - lateral epicondyle of femur database cross reference SCTID:209275007
- - lateral epicondyle of femur database cross reference Wikipedia:Lateral_epicondyle_of_the_femur
- - lateral epicondyle of femur database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Gray246.png
- - lateral epicondyle of femur definition The lateral epicondyle of the femur, smaller and less prominent than the medial epicondyle, gives attachment to the fibular collateral ligament of the knee-joint. Directly below it is a small depression from which a smooth well-marked groove curves obliquely upward and backward to the posterior extremity of the condyle. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lateral_epicondyle_of_the_femur }
- - lateral epicondyle of femur has related synonym e. lateralis femoris { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lateral_epicondyle_of_the_femur , has synonym type=latin term }
- - lateral epicondyle of femur has related synonym lateral femoral epicondyle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lateral_epicondyle_of_the_femur }
- Added
- + lateral epicondyle of femur database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_epicondyle_of_the_femur
- + lateral epicondyle of femur database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/209275007
- + lateral epicondyle of femur definition The lateral epicondyle of the femur, smaller and less prominent than the medial epicondyle, gives attachment to the fibular collateral ligament of the knee-joint. Directly below it is a small depression from which a smooth well-marked groove curves obliquely upward and backward to the posterior extremity of the condyle. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_epicondyle_of_the_femur }
- + lateral epicondyle of femur depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Gray246.png
- + lateral epicondyle of femur has related synonym e. lateralis femoris { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_epicondyle_of_the_femur , has synonym type=latin term }
- + lateral epicondyle of femur has related synonym lateral femoral epicondyle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_epicondyle_of_the_femur }
Changes for: condyle of tibia
- Deleted
- - condyle of tibia database cross reference SCTID:182062002
- - condyle of tibia database cross reference Wikipedia:Tibial_condyle
- - condyle of tibia definition One of the lateral or medial condyles of the tibia. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Tibial_condyle }
- Added
- + condyle of tibia database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibial_condyle
- + condyle of tibia database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/182062002
- + condyle of tibia definition One of the lateral or medial condyles of the tibia. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibial_condyle }
Changes for: posterior superior fissure of cerebellum
- Deleted
- - posterior superior fissure of cerebellum database cross reference SCTID:314170001
- Added
- + posterior superior fissure of cerebellum database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/314170001
Changes for: horizontal fissure of cerebellum
- Deleted
- - horizontal fissure of cerebellum database cross reference SCTID:314173004
- - horizontal fissure of cerebellum database cross reference Wikipedia:Horizontal_fissure_of_cerebellum
- - horizontal fissure of cerebellum database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Gray702.png
- - horizontal fissure of cerebellum database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Gray702.png/200px-Gray702.png
- - horizontal fissure of cerebellum definition The largest and deepest fissure in the cerebellum is named the horizontal sulcus (or horizontal fissure). It commences in front of the pons, and passes horizontally around the free margin of the hemisphere to the middle line behind, and divides the cerebellum into an upper and a lower portion. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Horizontal_fissure_of_cerebellum }
- - horizontal fissure of cerebellum has related synonym fissura horizontalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Horizontal_fissure_of_cerebellum , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + horizontal fissure of cerebellum database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horizontal_fissure_of_cerebellum
- + horizontal fissure of cerebellum database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/314173004
- + horizontal fissure of cerebellum definition The largest and deepest fissure in the cerebellum is named the horizontal sulcus (or horizontal fissure). It commences in front of the pons, and passes horizontally around the free margin of the hemisphere to the middle line behind, and divides the cerebellum into an upper and a lower portion. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horizontal_fissure_of_cerebellum }
- + horizontal fissure of cerebellum depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Gray702.png
- + horizontal fissure of cerebellum depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Gray702.png/200px-Gray702.png
- + horizontal fissure of cerebellum has related synonym fissura horizontalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horizontal_fissure_of_cerebellum , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: prepyramidal fissure of cerebellum
- Deleted
- - prepyramidal fissure of cerebellum database cross reference SCTID:314171002
- Added
- + prepyramidal fissure of cerebellum database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/314171002
Changes for: secondary fissure of cerebellum
- Deleted
- - secondary fissure of cerebellum database cross reference SCTID:314169002
- Added
- + secondary fissure of cerebellum database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/314169002
Changes for: right frontal lobe
- Deleted
- - right frontal lobe database cross reference SCTID:314141005
- Added
- + right frontal lobe database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1281954
- + right frontal lobe database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/314141005
Changes for: left frontal lobe
- Deleted
- - left frontal lobe database cross reference SCTID:314142003
- Added
- + left frontal lobe database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1281955
- + left frontal lobe database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/314142003
Changes for: left cerebral hemisphere
- Deleted
- - left cerebral hemisphere database cross reference SCTID:362323007
- Added
- + left cerebral hemisphere database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228176
- + left cerebral hemisphere database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362323007
Changes for: right cerebral hemisphere
- Deleted
- - right cerebral hemisphere database cross reference SCTID:362322002
- Added
- + right cerebral hemisphere database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228175
- + right cerebral hemisphere database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362322002
Changes for: posterolateral fissure of cerebellum
- Deleted
- - posterolateral fissure of cerebellum database cross reference SCTID:314172009
- Added
- + posterolateral fissure of cerebellum database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/314172009
Changes for: apex of cochlea
- Deleted
- - apex of cochlea database cross reference SCTID:279776002
- - apex of cochlea database cross reference SCTID:279777006
- - apex of cochlea database cross reference Wikipedia:Apex_of_cochlea
- - apex of cochlea definition The cupula is a structure in the vestibular system, sensing proprioception. The cupula is located within the ampullae of each of the three semicircular canals. As fluid rushes by the cupula, hair cells within it sense rotational acceleration, and transmit the corresponding signal to the brain through the vestibulocochlear nerve (CN VIII) In their natural orientation within the head, the cupulae are located on the medial aspect of the semicircular canals. In this orientation, the kinocilia rest on the posterior aspect of the cupula. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Apex_of_cochlea }
- Added
- + apex of cochlea database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apex_of_cochlea
- + apex of cochlea database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0458764
- + apex of cochlea database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0458765
- + apex of cochlea database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1184827
- + apex of cochlea database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279776002
- + apex of cochlea database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279777006
- + apex of cochlea definition The cupula is a structure in the vestibular system, sensing proprioception. The cupula is located within the ampullae of each of the three semicircular canals. As fluid rushes by the cupula, hair cells within it sense rotational acceleration, and transmit the corresponding signal to the brain through the vestibulocochlear nerve (CN VIII) In their natural orientation within the head, the cupulae are located on the medial aspect of the semicircular canals. In this orientation, the kinocilia rest on the posterior aspect of the cupula. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apex_of_cochlea }
Changes for: auditory ganglion
- Deleted
- - auditory ganglion homology notes (During the development of the inner ear in a vertebrate embryo) As the otic placode invaginates into a cup neuroblasts delaminate from the anterior ventral aspect of the otic epithelium to give rise to neurons of the vestibulocochlear (statoacoustic) ganglion of cranial nerve VIII.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000696 , ontology=VHOG , source=PMID:21452441 Park BY, Saint-Jeannet JP, Induction and Segregation of the Vertebrate Cranial Placodes. Developmental Biology (2010) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + auditory ganglion database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0037959
- + auditory ganglion homology notes (During the development of the inner ear in a vertebrate embryo) As the otic placode invaginates into a cup neuroblasts delaminate from the anterior ventral aspect of the otic epithelium to give rise to neurons of the vestibulocochlear (statoacoustic) ganglion of cranial nerve VIII.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000696 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=PMID:21452441 Park BY, Saint-Jeannet JP, Induction and Segregation of the Vertebrate Cranial Placodes. Developmental Biology (2010) }
Changes for: ventral cochlear nucleus
- Deleted
- - ventral cochlear nucleus database cross reference SCTID:280178008
- - ventral cochlear nucleus database cross reference Wikipedia:Ventral_cochlear_nucleus
- - ventral cochlear nucleus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Gray760.png/200px-Gray760.png
- - ventral cochlear nucleus definition The ventral cochlear nucleus (or anterior, or accessory), placed between the two divisions of the cochlear nerve, is on the ventral aspect of the inferior peduncle. Composed of several regions of distinct cell types, this nucleus serves primarily as a relay station for ascending auditory information. Bushy cells in the anterior ventral cochlear nucleus (AVCN), which receive end bulbs of held from auditory nerve fibers, project to the superior olivary complex through the trapezoid body and intermediate acoustic stria. Other cell types project to the lateral lemniscus and the inferior colliculus directly. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ventral_cochlear_nucleus }
- Added
- + ventral cochlear nucleus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ventral_cochlear_nucleus
- + ventral cochlear nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175500
- + ventral cochlear nucleus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280178008
- + ventral cochlear nucleus definition The ventral cochlear nucleus (or anterior, or accessory), placed between the two divisions of the cochlear nerve, is on the ventral aspect of the inferior peduncle. Composed of several regions of distinct cell types, this nucleus serves primarily as a relay station for ascending auditory information. Bushy cells in the anterior ventral cochlear nucleus (AVCN), which receive end bulbs of held from auditory nerve fibers, project to the superior olivary complex through the trapezoid body and intermediate acoustic stria. Other cell types project to the lateral lemniscus and the inferior colliculus directly. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ventral_cochlear_nucleus }
- + ventral cochlear nucleus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Gray760.png/200px-Gray760.png
Changes for: superior part of vestibular ganglion
- Added
- + superior part of vestibular ganglion database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1186166
Changes for: inferior part of vestibular ganglion
- Added
- + inferior part of vestibular ganglion database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1186167
Changes for: clivus of fovea centralis
- Added
- + clivus of fovea centralis database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0929757
- + clivus of fovea centralis database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0929760
Changes for: vestibular ganglion
- Deleted
- - vestibular ganglion database cross reference SCTID:244450009
- - vestibular ganglion database cross reference Wikipedia:Scarpa%27s_ganglion
- - vestibular ganglion definition The vestibular nerve ganglion (also called Scarpa’s ganglion) is the ganglion of the vestibular nerve. It contains the cell bodies of the bipolar primary afferent neurons whose peripheral processes form synaptic contact with hair cells of the vestibular sensory end organs[WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Scarpa%27s_ganglion }
- Added
- + vestibular ganglion database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scarpa%27s_ganglion
- + vestibular ganglion database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0036286
- + vestibular ganglion database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0446706
- + vestibular ganglion database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244450009
- + vestibular ganglion definition The vestibular nerve ganglion (also called Scarpa’s ganglion) is the ganglion of the vestibular nerve. It contains the cell bodies of the bipolar primary afferent neurons whose peripheral processes form synaptic contact with hair cells of the vestibular sensory end organs[WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scarpa%27s_ganglion }
Changes for: macula lutea proper
- Added
- + macula lutea proper database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0934637
Changes for: dorsal cochlear nucleus
- Deleted
- - dorsal cochlear nucleus database cross reference SCTID:280179000
- - dorsal cochlear nucleus database cross reference Wikipedia:Dorsal_cochlear_nucleus
- - dorsal cochlear nucleus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/Gray760.png
- - dorsal cochlear nucleus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Gray760.png/200px-Gray760.png
- - dorsal cochlear nucleus definition The dorsal cochlear nucleus (DCN, also known as the ‘tuberculum acousticum’), is a cortex-like structure on the dorso-lateral surface of the brainstem. Along with the ventral cochlear nucleus, it forms the cochlear nucleus, where all auditory nerve fibers from the cochlea form their first synapses. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Dorsal_cochlear_nucleus }
- - dorsal cochlear nucleus has related synonym nucleus cochlearis posterior { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Dorsal_cochlear_nucleus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + dorsal cochlear nucleus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_cochlear_nucleus
- + dorsal cochlear nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175499
- + dorsal cochlear nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1281210
- + dorsal cochlear nucleus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280179000
- + dorsal cochlear nucleus definition The dorsal cochlear nucleus (DCN, also known as the ‘tuberculum acousticum’), is a cortex-like structure on the dorso-lateral surface of the brainstem. Along with the ventral cochlear nucleus, it forms the cochlear nucleus, where all auditory nerve fibers from the cochlea form their first synapses. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_cochlear_nucleus }
- + dorsal cochlear nucleus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/Gray760.png
- + dorsal cochlear nucleus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Gray760.png/200px-Gray760.png
- + dorsal cochlear nucleus has related synonym nucleus cochlearis posterior { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_cochlear_nucleus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: zona arcuata of basilar membrane of cochlea
- Added
- + zona arcuata of basilar membrane of cochlea database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1184862
Changes for: vein of clitoris
- Deleted
- - vein of clitoris database cross reference SCTID:360819004
- Added
- + vein of clitoris database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/360819004
Changes for: tail vein
- Deleted
- - tail vein database cross reference Wikipedia:Tail_vein
- - tail vein definition A vein that is part of a tail [Automatically generated definition]. { database cross reference=OBOL:automatic , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Tail_vein }
- - tail vein has related synonym caudal vein { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Tail_vein }
- Added
- + tail vein database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tail_vein
- + tail vein definition A vein that is part of a tail [Automatically generated definition]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tail_vein , database cross reference=OBOL:automatic }
- + tail vein has related synonym caudal vein { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tail_vein }
Changes for: thymus lymphoid tissue
- Added
- + thymus lymphoid tissue database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1515429
Changes for: abdominal mammary gland
- Deleted
- - abdominal mammary gland database cross reference SCTID:113191002
- - abdominal mammary gland database cross reference SCTID:68037003
- Added
- + abdominal mammary gland database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/113191002
- + abdominal mammary gland database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/68037003
Changes for: eye sebaceous gland
- Deleted
- - eye sebaceous gland definition A sebaceous gland that is part of a camera-type eye. Example: a tarsal gland. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + eye sebaceous gland definition A sebaceous gland that is part of a camera-type eye. Example: a tarsal gland. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: skin sebaceous gland
- Deleted
- - skin sebaceous gland database cross reference SCTID:115977007
- Added
- + skin sebaceous gland database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/115977007
Changes for: left parietal lobe
- Deleted
- - left parietal lobe database cross reference SCTID:314147009
- Added
- + left parietal lobe database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1281960
- + left parietal lobe database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/314147009
Changes for: spinal trigeminal tract of pons
- Deleted
- - spinal trigeminal tract of pons database cross reference SCTID:369027002
- Added
- + spinal trigeminal tract of pons database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228456
- + spinal trigeminal tract of pons database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369027002
Changes for: left occipital lobe
- Deleted
- - left occipital lobe database cross reference SCTID:314150007
- Added
- + left occipital lobe database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1281963
- + left occipital lobe database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/314150007
Changes for: submucosa of ileum
- Deleted
- - submucosa of ileum database cross reference SCTID:65374006
- Added
- + submucosa of ileum database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/65374006
Changes for: right parietal lobe
- Deleted
- - right parietal lobe database cross reference SCTID:314146000
- Added
- + right parietal lobe database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1281959
- + right parietal lobe database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/314146000
Changes for: right temporal lobe
- Deleted
- - right temporal lobe database cross reference SCTID:314157005
- Added
- + right temporal lobe database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1281970
- + right temporal lobe database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/314157005
Changes for: right occipital lobe
- Deleted
- - right occipital lobe database cross reference SCTID:314149007
- Added
- + right occipital lobe database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1281962
- + right occipital lobe database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/314149007
Changes for: left temporal lobe
- Deleted
- - left temporal lobe database cross reference SCTID:314158000
- Added
- + left temporal lobe database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1281971
- + left temporal lobe database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/314158000
Changes for: submucosa of urinary bladder
- Deleted
- - submucosa of urinary bladder database cross reference SCTID:88384001
- Added
- + submucosa of urinary bladder database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/88384001
Changes for: head blood vessel
- Deleted
- - head blood vessel database cross reference SCTID:127865000
- Added
- + head blood vessel database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/127865000
Changes for: fifth lumbar dorsal root ganglion
- Added
- + fifth lumbar dorsal root ganglion database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0501717
Changes for: third lumbar dorsal root ganglion
- Added
- + third lumbar dorsal root ganglion database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0501715
Changes for: twelfth thoracic dorsal root ganglion
- Added
- + twelfth thoracic dorsal root ganglion database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0501710
Changes for: eleventh thoracic dorsal root ganglion
- Added
- + eleventh thoracic dorsal root ganglion database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0501709
Changes for: first lumbar dorsal root ganglion
- Added
- + first lumbar dorsal root ganglion database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0501713
Changes for: second lumbar dorsal root ganglion
- Added
- + second lumbar dorsal root ganglion database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0501714
Changes for: trunk bone
- Deleted
- - trunk bone database cross reference SCTID:427358002
- Added
- + trunk bone database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/427358002
Changes for: seventh thoracic dorsal root ganglion
- Added
- + seventh thoracic dorsal root ganglion database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0501705
Changes for: facial bone
- Deleted
- - facial bone database cross reference SCTID:181799005
- Added
- + facial bone database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0015455
- + facial bone database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181799005
Changes for: eighth thoracic dorsal root ganglion
- Added
- + eighth thoracic dorsal root ganglion database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0501706
Changes for: ninth thoracic dorsal root ganglion
- Added
- + ninth thoracic dorsal root ganglion database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0501707
Changes for: hindlimb bone
- Deleted
- - hindlimb bone database cross reference SCTID:361370006
- - hindlimb bone definition A bone that is part of a hindlimb region. Examples: any pes phalanx, femur. Counter-examples: ischium, pubis (they are part of the pelvic girdle) { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + hindlimb bone database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0448188
- + hindlimb bone database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361370006
- + hindlimb bone definition A bone that is part of a hindlimb region. Examples: any pes phalanx, femur. Counter-examples: ischium, pubis (they are part of the pelvic girdle) { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: tenth thoracic dorsal root ganglion
- Added
- + tenth thoracic dorsal root ganglion database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0501708
Changes for: sesamoid bone of gastrocnemius
- Deleted
- - sesamoid bone of gastrocnemius database cross reference SCTID:302749009
- - sesamoid bone of gastrocnemius database cross reference Wikipedia:Fabella
- - sesamoid bone of gastrocnemius definition A small sesamoid bone situated behind a condyle of the femur. { database cross reference=MP:0009005 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Fabella , database cross reference=https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&atid=1205376&aid=3470151&group_id=76834 }
- Added
- + sesamoid bone of gastrocnemius database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fabella
- + sesamoid bone of gastrocnemius database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/302749009
- + sesamoid bone of gastrocnemius definition A small sesamoid bone situated behind a condyle of the femur. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fabella , database cross reference=https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&atid=1205376&aid=3470151&group_id=76834 , database cross reference=MP:0009005 }
Changes for: ureteric segment of renal artery
- Deleted
- - ureteric segment of renal artery database cross reference SCTID:65376008
- - ureteric segment of renal artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Ureteral_branches_of_renal_artery
- - ureteric segment of renal artery definition The ureteral branches of renal artery are small branches which supply the ureter. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ureteral_branches_of_renal_artery }
- Added
- + ureteric segment of renal artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ureteral_branches_of_renal_artery
- + ureteric segment of renal artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/65376008
- + ureteric segment of renal artery definition The ureteral branches of renal artery are small branches which supply the ureter. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ureteral_branches_of_renal_artery }
Changes for: arm bone
- Deleted
- - arm bone definition A bone that is part of the region of the forelimb that includes the zeugopod and stylopod. Examples: patella, femur, tibia { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + arm bone definition A bone that is part of the region of the forelimb that includes the zeugopod and stylopod. Examples: patella, femur, tibia { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: diffuse reticular nucleus
- Added
- + diffuse reticular nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175530
Changes for: commissural nucleus of vagus nerve
- Added
- + commissural nucleus of vagus nerve database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175528
Changes for: central gray substance of medulla
- Added
- + central gray substance of medulla database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0262207
Changes for: caudal part of spinal trigeminal nucleus
- Added
- + caudal part of spinal trigeminal nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0040994
Changes for: arcuate nucleus of medulla
- Added
- + arcuate nucleus of medulla database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228544
Changes for: fifth sacral dorsal root ganglion
- Added
- + fifth sacral dorsal root ganglion database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0501724
Changes for: accessory cuneate nucleus
- Deleted
- - accessory cuneate nucleus database cross reference SCTID:15575006
- - accessory cuneate nucleus database cross reference Wikipedia:Accessory_cuneate_nucleus
- - accessory cuneate nucleus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Gray694.png
- - accessory cuneate nucleus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Gray694.png/200px-Gray694.png
- - accessory cuneate nucleus definition The accessory cuneate nucleus is located lateral to the cuneate nucleus in the medulla oblongata at the level of the sensory decussation. It receives input from cervical spinal nerves and transmits that information to the cerebellum. These fibers are called cuneocerebellar (cuneate nucleus > cerebellum) fibers. In this function, the accessory cuneate nucleus is comparable to the upper extremity portion of the posterior spinocerebellar tract. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Accessory_cuneate_nucleus }
- - accessory cuneate nucleus has related synonym nucleus cuneatus accessorius { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Accessory_cuneate_nucleus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + accessory cuneate nucleus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accessory_cuneate_nucleus
- + accessory cuneate nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0152397
- + accessory cuneate nucleus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/15575006
- + accessory cuneate nucleus definition The accessory cuneate nucleus is located lateral to the cuneate nucleus in the medulla oblongata at the level of the sensory decussation. It receives input from cervical spinal nerves and transmits that information to the cerebellum. These fibers are called cuneocerebellar (cuneate nucleus > cerebellum) fibers. In this function, the accessory cuneate nucleus is comparable to the upper extremity portion of the posterior spinocerebellar tract. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accessory_cuneate_nucleus }
- + accessory cuneate nucleus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Gray694.png
- + accessory cuneate nucleus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Gray694.png/200px-Gray694.png
- + accessory cuneate nucleus has related synonym nucleus cuneatus accessorius { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accessory_cuneate_nucleus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: meningeal artery
- Deleted
- - meningeal artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Meningeal_arteries
- - meningeal artery definition One of the arteries supplying the meninix[Automatically generated definition]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Meningeal_arteries }
- Added
- + meningeal artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meningeal_arteries
- + meningeal artery definition One of the arteries supplying the meninix[Automatically generated definition]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meningeal_arteries }
Changes for: second sacral dorsal root ganglion
- Added
- + second sacral dorsal root ganglion database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0501721
Changes for: thoracic cavity artery
- Deleted
- - thoracic cavity artery definition An artery that is part of a thoracic cavity[cjm]. { database cross reference=https://sourceforge.net/tracker/index.php?func=detail&aid=3317815&group_id=76834&atid=1205376 }
- Added
- + thoracic cavity artery definition An artery that is part of a thoracic cavity[cjm]. { database cross reference=https://sourceforge.net/tracker/index.php?func=detail&aid=3317815&group_id=76834&atid=1205376 }
Changes for: third sacral dorsal root ganglion
- Added
- + third sacral dorsal root ganglion database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0501722
Changes for: first sacral dorsal root ganglion
- Added
- + first sacral dorsal root ganglion database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0501720
Changes for: vein of lower lip
- Deleted
- - vein of lower lip database cross reference SCTID:422955002
- - vein of lower lip database cross reference Wikipedia:Inferior_labial_vein
- - vein of lower lip database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Gray557.png
- - vein of lower lip definition The inferior labial vein is the vein receiving blood from the lower lip. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Inferior_labial_vein }
- - vein of lower lip has related synonym venae labiales inferiores { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Inferior_labial_vein , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + vein of lower lip database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_labial_vein
- + vein of lower lip database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/422955002
- + vein of lower lip definition The inferior labial vein is the vein receiving blood from the lower lip. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_labial_vein }
- + vein of lower lip depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Gray557.png
- + vein of lower lip has related synonym venae labiales inferiores { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_labial_vein , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: vein of upper lip
- Deleted
- - vein of upper lip database cross reference SCTID:422755007
- - vein of upper lip database cross reference Wikipedia:Superior_labial_vein
- - vein of upper lip definition The inferior labial vein is the vein receiving blood from the upper lip. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superior_labial_vein }
- Added
- + vein of upper lip database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_labial_vein
- + vein of upper lip database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/422755007
- + vein of upper lip definition The inferior labial vein is the vein receiving blood from the upper lip. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_labial_vein }
Changes for: cerebellar artery
- Deleted
- - cerebellar artery database cross reference SCTID:278102002
- - cerebellar artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Cerebellar_artery
- - cerebellar artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/CerebellumArteries.jpg/250px-CerebellumArteries.jpg
- - cerebellar artery definition an artery that supplies blood to the cerebellum. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cerebellar_artery }
- Added
- + cerebellar artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebellar_artery
- + cerebellar artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226246
- + cerebellar artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/278102002
- + cerebellar artery definition an artery that supplies blood to the cerebellum. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebellar_artery }
- + cerebellar artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/CerebellumArteries.jpg/250px-CerebellumArteries.jpg
Changes for: artery of lower lip
- Deleted
- - artery of lower lip database cross reference SCTID:145036002
- - artery of lower lip database cross reference Wikipedia:Inferior_labial_artery
- - artery of lower lip definition The Iinferior labial artery (inferior labial branch of facial artery) arises near the angle of the mouth; it passes upward and forward beneath the Triangularis and, penetrating the Orbicularis oris, runs in a tortuous course along the edge of the lower lip between this muscle and the mucous membrane. It supplies the labial glands, the mucous membrane, and the muscles of the lower lip; and anastomoses with the artery of the opposite side, and with the mental branch of the inferior alveolar artery. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Inferior_labial_artery }
- - artery of lower lip has exact synonym arteria labialis inferior { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Inferior_labial_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- - artery of lower lip has exact synonym ramus labialis inferior arteriae facialis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Inferior_labial_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + artery of lower lip database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_labial_artery
- + artery of lower lip database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/145036002
- + artery of lower lip definition The Iinferior labial artery (inferior labial branch of facial artery) arises near the angle of the mouth; it passes upward and forward beneath the Triangularis and, penetrating the Orbicularis oris, runs in a tortuous course along the edge of the lower lip between this muscle and the mucous membrane. It supplies the labial glands, the mucous membrane, and the muscles of the lower lip; and anastomoses with the artery of the opposite side, and with the mental branch of the inferior alveolar artery. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_labial_artery }
- + artery of lower lip has exact synonym arteria labialis inferior { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_labial_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- + artery of lower lip has exact synonym ramus labialis inferior arteriae facialis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_labial_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: artery of upper lip
- Deleted
- - artery of upper lip database cross reference SCTID:145137009
- - artery of upper lip database cross reference Wikipedia:Superior_labial_artery
- - artery of upper lip definition The superior labial artery (superior labial branch of facial artery) is larger and more tortuous than the inferior labial artery. It follows a similar course along the edge of the upper lip, lying between the mucous membrane and the Orbicularis oris, and anastomoses with the artery of the opposite side. It supplies the upper lip, and gives off in its course two or three vessels which ascend to the nose; a septal branch ramifies on the nasal septum as far as the point of the nose, and an alar branch supplies the ala of the nose. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superior_labial_artery }
- - artery of upper lip has exact synonym arteria labialis superior { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superior_labial_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- - artery of upper lip has exact synonym ramus labialis superior arteriae facialis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superior_labial_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + artery of upper lip database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_labial_artery
- + artery of upper lip database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/145137009
- + artery of upper lip definition The superior labial artery (superior labial branch of facial artery) is larger and more tortuous than the inferior labial artery. It follows a similar course along the edge of the upper lip, lying between the mucous membrane and the Orbicularis oris, and anastomoses with the artery of the opposite side. It supplies the upper lip, and gives off in its course two or three vessels which ascend to the nose; a septal branch ramifies on the nasal septum as far as the point of the nose, and an alar branch supplies the ala of the nose. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_labial_artery }
- + artery of upper lip has exact synonym arteria labialis superior { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_labial_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- + artery of upper lip has exact synonym ramus labialis superior arteriae facialis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_labial_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: ventral nucleus of trapezoid body
- Deleted
- - ventral nucleus of trapezoid body database cross reference SCTID:369020000
- Added
- + ventral nucleus of trapezoid body database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228437
- + ventral nucleus of trapezoid body database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1289449
- + ventral nucleus of trapezoid body database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369020000
Changes for: thoracic dorsal root ganglion
- Deleted
- - thoracic dorsal root ganglion database cross reference SCTID:278326009
- Added
- + thoracic dorsal root ganglion database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0457467
- + thoracic dorsal root ganglion database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/278326009
Changes for: cervical dorsal root ganglion
- Deleted
- - cervical dorsal root ganglion database cross reference SCTID:278325008
- Added
- + cervical dorsal root ganglion database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0457466
- + cervical dorsal root ganglion database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/278325008
Changes for: sacral dorsal root ganglion
- Deleted
- - sacral dorsal root ganglion database cross reference SCTID:278328005
- Added
- + sacral dorsal root ganglion database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0457469
- + sacral dorsal root ganglion database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/278328005
Changes for: lumbar dorsal root ganglion
- Deleted
- - lumbar dorsal root ganglion database cross reference SCTID:278327000
- Added
- + lumbar dorsal root ganglion database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0457468
- + lumbar dorsal root ganglion database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/278327000
Changes for: second cervical dorsal root ganglion
- Added
- + second cervical dorsal root ganglion database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0501693
Changes for: first cervical dorsal root ganglion
- Added
- + first cervical dorsal root ganglion database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0501468
Changes for: digit nerve of manus
- Deleted
- - digit nerve of manus database cross reference SCTID:181015006
- Added
- + digit nerve of manus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181015006
Changes for: ankle nerve
- Deleted
- - ankle nerve has exact synonym tarsal region nerve { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + ankle nerve has exact synonym tarsal region nerve { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: limb nerve
- Deleted
- - limb nerve database cross reference SCTID:359923002
- Added
- + limb nerve database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/359923002
Changes for: anteroventral cochlear nucleus
- Added
- + anteroventral cochlear nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0926557
Changes for: posteroventral cochlear nucleus
- Added
- + posteroventral cochlear nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0926558
Changes for: second thoracic dorsal root ganglion
- Added
- + second thoracic dorsal root ganglion database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0501700
Changes for: first thoracic dorsal root ganglion
- Added
- + first thoracic dorsal root ganglion database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0501699
Changes for: eighth cervical dorsal root ganglion
- Added
- + eighth cervical dorsal root ganglion database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0501738
Changes for: seventh cervical dorsal root ganglion
- Added
- + seventh cervical dorsal root ganglion database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0501737
Changes for: mucosa of appendix
- Deleted
- - mucosa of appendix database cross reference SCTID:362155000
- Added
- + mucosa of appendix database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362155000
Changes for: sixth thoracic dorsal root ganglion
- Added
- + sixth thoracic dorsal root ganglion database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0501704
Changes for: fifth thoracic dorsal root ganglion
- Added
- + fifth thoracic dorsal root ganglion database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0501703
Changes for: third thoracic dorsal root ganglion
- Added
- + third thoracic dorsal root ganglion database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0501701
Changes for: mucosa of seminal vesicle
- Deleted
- - mucosa of seminal vesicle database cross reference SCTID:252260007
- Added
- + mucosa of seminal vesicle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/252260007
Changes for: head bone
- Deleted
- - head bone database cross reference SCTID:118646007
- - head bone has related synonym craniofacial bone { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + head bone database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/118646007
- + head bone has related synonym craniofacial bone { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: mucosa of deferent duct
- Deleted
- - mucosa of deferent duct database cross reference SCTID:299626000
- Added
- + mucosa of deferent duct database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/299626000
Changes for: mucosa of laryngopharynx
- Deleted
- - mucosa of laryngopharynx database cross reference SCTID:362126008
- Added
- + mucosa of laryngopharynx database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362126008
Changes for: mucosa of ureter
- Deleted
- - mucosa of ureter database cross reference SCTID:40476001
- Added
- + mucosa of ureter database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/40476001
Changes for: small intestine Peyer’s patch
- Deleted
- - small intestine Peyer’s patch database cross reference SCTID:38986009
- Added
- + small intestine Peyer’s patch database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/38986009
Changes for: fourth cervical dorsal root ganglion
- Added
- + fourth cervical dorsal root ganglion database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0501695
Changes for: fifth cervical dorsal root ganglion
- Added
- + fifth cervical dorsal root ganglion database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0501696
Changes for: mucosa of epiglottis
- Deleted
- - mucosa of epiglottis database cross reference SCTID:156751001
- Added
- + mucosa of epiglottis database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/156751001
Changes for: mucosa of vagina
- Deleted
- - mucosa of vagina database cross reference SCTID:362245006
- Added
- + mucosa of vagina database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362245006
Changes for: lower jaw incisor
- Deleted
- - lower jaw incisor database cross reference SCTID:420793009
- - lower jaw incisor has exact synonym lower incisor { database cross reference=OBOL:automatic , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + lower jaw incisor database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1708755
- + lower jaw incisor database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/420793009
- + lower jaw incisor has exact synonym lower incisor { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=OBOL:automatic }
Changes for: third cervical dorsal root ganglion
- Added
- + third cervical dorsal root ganglion database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0501694
Changes for: upper jaw incisor
- Deleted
- - upper jaw incisor database cross reference SCTID:421578001
- - upper jaw incisor has exact synonym upper incisor { database cross reference=OBOL:automatic , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - upper jaw incisor has related synonym premaxillary tooth { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + upper jaw incisor database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1710579
- + upper jaw incisor database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/421578001
- + upper jaw incisor has exact synonym upper incisor { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=OBOL:automatic }
- + upper jaw incisor has related synonym premaxillary tooth { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: hyaloid artery
- Deleted
- - hyaloid artery database cross reference SCTID:308790003
- - hyaloid artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Hyaloid_artery
- - hyaloid artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Schematic_diagram_of_the_human_eye_en.svg
- - hyaloid artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Schematic_diagram_of_the_human_eye_en.svg/200px-Schematic_diagram_of_the_human_eye_en.svg.png
- - hyaloid artery definition The hyaloid artery is a branch of the ophthalmic artery, which is itself a branch of the internal carotid artery. It is contained within the optic stalk of the eye and extends from the optic disc through the vitreous humor to the lens. Usually fully regressed before birth, its purpose is to supply nutrient to the developing lens in the growing fetus. During the tenth week of development in humans (time varies depending on species), the lens grows independent of a blood supply and the hyaloid artery usually regresses. Its proximal portion remains as the central artery of the retina. Regression of the hyaloid artery leaves a clear central zone through the vitreous called the hyaloid canal or Cloquet’s canal. Occasionally the artery may not fully regress, resulting in the condition persistent hyaloid artery. More commonly, small remnants of the artery may remain. Free remnants can sometimes be seen as ‘floaters’. An anterior remnant of the hyaloid artery can be seen in some people as Mittendorf’s dot, a small pinpoint-like scar on the posterior surface of the lens. A posterior remnant may be seen where the artery left the optic disc, and is known as Bergmeister’s papilla. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hyaloid_artery }
- - hyaloid artery has exact synonym arteria hyaloidea { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hyaloid_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- - hyaloid artery has related synonym Cloquet’s canal { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hyaloid_artery }
- - hyaloid artery has related synonym Cloquets canal { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hyaloid_artery }
- Added
- + hyaloid artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyaloid_artery
- + hyaloid artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/308790003
- + hyaloid artery definition The hyaloid artery is a branch of the ophthalmic artery, which is itself a branch of the internal carotid artery. It is contained within the optic stalk of the eye and extends from the optic disc through the vitreous humor to the lens. Usually fully regressed before birth, its purpose is to supply nutrient to the developing lens in the growing fetus. During the tenth week of development in humans (time varies depending on species), the lens grows independent of a blood supply and the hyaloid artery usually regresses. Its proximal portion remains as the central artery of the retina. Regression of the hyaloid artery leaves a clear central zone through the vitreous called the hyaloid canal or Cloquet’s canal. Occasionally the artery may not fully regress, resulting in the condition persistent hyaloid artery. More commonly, small remnants of the artery may remain. Free remnants can sometimes be seen as ‘floaters’. An anterior remnant of the hyaloid artery can be seen in some people as Mittendorf’s dot, a small pinpoint-like scar on the posterior surface of the lens. A posterior remnant may be seen where the artery left the optic disc, and is known as Bergmeister’s papilla. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyaloid_artery }
- + hyaloid artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Schematic_diagram_of_the_human_eye_en.svg
- + hyaloid artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Schematic_diagram_of_the_human_eye_en.svg/200px-Schematic_diagram_of_the_human_eye_en.svg.png
- + hyaloid artery has exact synonym arteria hyaloidea { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyaloid_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- + hyaloid artery has related synonym Cloquet’s canal { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyaloid_artery }
- + hyaloid artery has related synonym Cloquets canal { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyaloid_artery }
Changes for: parotoid gland
- Deleted
- - parotoid gland database cross reference Wikipedia:Parotoid_gland
- - parotoid gland definition The parotoid gland (alternatively, paratoid gland) is an external skin gland on the back, neck, and shoulder of toads and some frogs and salamanders. It secretes a milky alkaloid substance to deter predators. The substance produced acts as a neurotoxin. Parotoid glands are sometimes said to be wart-like in appearance, though warts are abnormal growths caused by viral infections while parotoid glands are normal, healthy parts of the animals that bear them. The vague similarity in appearance, however, is the reason behind the mistaken belief that touching a toad causes warts. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Parotoid_gland }
- Added
- + parotoid gland database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parotoid_gland
- + parotoid gland definition The parotoid gland (alternatively, paratoid gland) is an external skin gland on the back, neck, and shoulder of toads and some frogs and salamanders. It secretes a milky alkaloid substance to deter predators. The substance produced acts as a neurotoxin. Parotoid glands are sometimes said to be wart-like in appearance, though warts are abnormal growths caused by viral infections while parotoid glands are normal, healthy parts of the animals that bear them. The vague similarity in appearance, however, is the reason behind the mistaken belief that touching a toad causes warts. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parotoid_gland }
Changes for: rete mirabile
- Deleted
- - rete mirabile database cross reference Wikipedia:Rete_mirabile
- - rete mirabile definition A rete mirabile (Latin for ‘wonderful net’; plural retia mirabilia) is a complex of arteries and veins lying very close to each other, found in some vertebrates. The rete mirabile utilizes countercurrent blood flow within the net (blood flowing in opposite directions. ) It exchanges heat, ions, or gases between vessel walls so that the two bloodstreams within the rete maintain a gradient with respect to temperature, or concentration of gases or solutes. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Rete_mirabile }
- - rete mirabile has related synonym red body { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Rete_mirabile }
- - rete mirabile has related synonym red gland { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Rete_mirabile }
- - rete mirabile has related synonym rete mirabilia { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Rete_mirabile }
- - rete mirabile has related synonym rete mirabilis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Rete_mirabile }
- - rete mirabile has related synonym retie mirabilia { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Rete_mirabile , has synonym type=plural term }
- - rete mirabile has related synonym wonderful net { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Rete_mirabile }
- Added
- + rete mirabile database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rete_mirabile
- + rete mirabile definition A rete mirabile (Latin for ‘wonderful net’; plural retia mirabilia) is a complex of arteries and veins lying very close to each other, found in some vertebrates. The rete mirabile utilizes countercurrent blood flow within the net (blood flowing in opposite directions. ) It exchanges heat, ions, or gases between vessel walls so that the two bloodstreams within the rete maintain a gradient with respect to temperature, or concentration of gases or solutes. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rete_mirabile }
- + rete mirabile has related synonym red body { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rete_mirabile }
- + rete mirabile has related synonym red gland { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rete_mirabile }
- + rete mirabile has related synonym rete mirabilia { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rete_mirabile }
- + rete mirabile has related synonym rete mirabilis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rete_mirabile }
- + rete mirabile has related synonym retie mirabilia { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rete_mirabile , has synonym type=plural term }
- + rete mirabile has related synonym wonderful net { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rete_mirabile }
Changes for: zygomatic plate
- Deleted
- - zygomatic plate database cross reference Wikipedia:Zygomatic_plate
- - zygomatic plate definition In rodent anatomy, the zygomatic plate is a bony plate derived from the flattened front part of the zygomatic arch (cheekbone). At the back, it connects to the front (maxillary) root of the zygomatic arch, and at the top it is connected to the rest of the skull via the antorbital bridge. It is part of the maxillary bone, or upper jaw, which also contains the upper cheekteeth. Primitively, rodents have a nearly horizontal zygomatic plate. In association with specializations in zygomasseteric system, several distinct morphologies have developed across the order. The term is also used for an analogous structure in some South American typotheres, including Pseudotypotherium and Medistylus. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Zygomatic_plate }
- Added
- + zygomatic plate database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zygomatic_plate
- + zygomatic plate definition In rodent anatomy, the zygomatic plate is a bony plate derived from the flattened front part of the zygomatic arch (cheekbone). At the back, it connects to the front (maxillary) root of the zygomatic arch, and at the top it is connected to the rest of the skull via the antorbital bridge. It is part of the maxillary bone, or upper jaw, which also contains the upper cheekteeth. Primitively, rodents have a nearly horizontal zygomatic plate. In association with specializations in zygomasseteric system, several distinct morphologies have developed across the order. The term is also used for an analogous structure in some South American typotheres, including Pseudotypotherium and Medistylus. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zygomatic_plate }
Changes for: udder
- Deleted
- - udder database cross reference SCTID:27528008
- - udder database cross reference Wikipedia:Udder
- - udder definition A large pendulous organ consisting of two or more mammary glands enclosed in a common envelope and each provided with a single nipple. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Udder }
- - udder external definition An udder is an organ formed of the mammary glands of female quadruped mammals, especially ruminants such as cattle, goats, sheep and deer. The udder is a single mass hanging beneath the animal, consisting of pairs of mammary glands. In cattle there are normally two pairs, in sheep, goats and deer there is one pair, and in some animals such as pigs there are many pairs. Udder care and hygiene in cows is important in milking, aiding uninterrupted and untainted milk production, and preventing mastitis. Products exist to soothe the chapped skin of the udder. This helps prevent bacterial infection, and reduces irritation during milking by the cups, and so the cow is less likely to kick the cups off[Wikipedia:Udder]. { source=Wikipedia:Udder }
- Added
- + udder database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udder
- + udder database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/27528008
- + udder definition A large pendulous organ consisting of two or more mammary glands enclosed in a common envelope and each provided with a single nipple. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udder }
- + udder external definition An udder is an organ formed of the mammary glands of female quadruped mammals, especially ruminants such as cattle, goats, sheep and deer. The udder is a single mass hanging beneath the animal, consisting of pairs of mammary glands. In cattle there are normally two pairs, in sheep, goats and deer there is one pair, and in some animals such as pigs there are many pairs. Udder care and hygiene in cows is important in milking, aiding uninterrupted and untainted milk production, and preventing mastitis. Products exist to soothe the chapped skin of the udder. This helps prevent bacterial infection, and reduces irritation during milking by the cups, and so the cow is less likely to kick the cups off[Wikipedia:Udder]. { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udder }
Changes for: vestibular aqueduct
- Deleted
- - vestibular aqueduct database cross reference Wikipedia:Vestibular_aqueduct
- - vestibular aqueduct database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Gray921.png
- - vestibular aqueduct database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Gray921.png/200px-Gray921.png
- - vestibular aqueduct definition At the hinder part of the medial wall of the vestibule is the orifice of the vestibular aqueduct, which extends to the posterior surface of the petrous portion of the temporal bone. It transmits a small vein, and contains a tubular prolongation of the membranous labyrinth, the ductus endolymphaticus, which ends in a cul-de-sac between the layers of the dura mater within the cranial cavity. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Vestibular_aqueduct }
- - vestibular aqueduct has related synonym aqueductus vestibuli { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Vestibular_aqueduct , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + vestibular aqueduct database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestibular_aqueduct
- + vestibular aqueduct definition At the hinder part of the medial wall of the vestibule is the orifice of the vestibular aqueduct, which extends to the posterior surface of the petrous portion of the temporal bone. It transmits a small vein, and contains a tubular prolongation of the membranous labyrinth, the ductus endolymphaticus, which ends in a cul-de-sac between the layers of the dura mater within the cranial cavity. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestibular_aqueduct }
- + vestibular aqueduct depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Gray921.png
- + vestibular aqueduct depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Gray921.png/200px-Gray921.png
- + vestibular aqueduct has related synonym aqueductus vestibuli { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestibular_aqueduct , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: acropodial skeleton
- Deleted
- - acropodial skeleton definition The subdivision of the skeleton that consists of all the skeletal elements at the distalmost end of the autopodium - i.e. the bones of the digits or their cartilaginous precursors[VSAO,modified]. { database cross reference=VSAO:0005028 , database cross reference=VSAO:NI , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + acropodial skeleton definition The subdivision of the skeleton that consists of all the skeletal elements at the distalmost end of the autopodium - i.e. the bones of the digits or their cartilaginous precursors[VSAO,modified]. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=VSAO:0005028 , database cross reference=VSAO:NI }
Changes for: perilymphatic space
- Deleted
- - perilymphatic space database cross reference SCTID:362576001
- Added
- + perilymphatic space database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362576001
Changes for: metacarpus skeleton
- Deleted
- - metacarpus skeleton database cross reference Wikipedia:Metacarpus
- - metacarpus skeleton database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Metacarpals_numbered-en.svg
- - metacarpus skeleton definition The metacarpus is the intermediate part of the manus skeleton that is located between the phalanges (bones of the fingers) distally and the carpus which forms the connection to the forearm. The metacarpus consists of metacarpal bones. The metacarpals form a transverse arch to which the rigid row of distal carpal bones are fixed. The peripheral metacarpals (those of the thumb and little finger) form the sides of the cup of the palmar gutter and as they are brought together they deepen this concavity. The index metacarpal is the most firmly fixed, while the thumb metacarpal articulates with the trapezium and acts independently from the others. The middle metacarpals are tightly united to the carpus by intrinsic interlocking bone elements at their bases. The ring metacarpal forms a transitional element of the semi-independent last metacarpal. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Metacarpus }
- - metacarpus skeleton has related synonym fore metapodium { database cross reference=AAO:0000946 , database cross reference=MA:th , database cross reference=http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/metapodial }
- - metacarpus skeleton has related synonym metacarpalia { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Metacarpus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + metacarpus skeleton database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metacarpus
- + metacarpus skeleton definition The metacarpus is the intermediate part of the manus skeleton that is located between the phalanges (bones of the fingers) distally and the carpus which forms the connection to the forearm. The metacarpus consists of metacarpal bones. The metacarpals form a transverse arch to which the rigid row of distal carpal bones are fixed. The peripheral metacarpals (those of the thumb and little finger) form the sides of the cup of the palmar gutter and as they are brought together they deepen this concavity. The index metacarpal is the most firmly fixed, while the thumb metacarpal articulates with the trapezium and acts independently from the others. The middle metacarpals are tightly united to the carpus by intrinsic interlocking bone elements at their bases. The ring metacarpal forms a transitional element of the semi-independent last metacarpal. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metacarpus }
- + metacarpus skeleton depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Metacarpals_numbered-en.svg
- + metacarpus skeleton has related synonym fore metapodium { database cross reference=http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/metapodial , database cross reference=AAO:0000946 , database cross reference=MA:th }
- + metacarpus skeleton has related synonym metacarpalia { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metacarpus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: metatarsus skeleton
- Deleted
- - metatarsus skeleton database cross reference Wikipedia:Metatarsus
- - metatarsus skeleton database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Gray291.png
- - metatarsus skeleton database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Gray291.png/200px-Gray291.png
- - metatarsus skeleton definition Limb segment that consists of the long bones of the pes. The metatarsals are analogous to the metacarpal bones of the manus. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Metatarsus }
- - metatarsus skeleton has related synonym ossa metatarsalia { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Metatarsus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + metatarsus skeleton database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metatarsus
- + metatarsus skeleton definition Limb segment that consists of the long bones of the pes. The metatarsals are analogous to the metacarpal bones of the manus. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metatarsus }
- + metatarsus skeleton depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Gray291.png
- + metatarsus skeleton depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Gray291.png/200px-Gray291.png
- + metatarsus skeleton has related synonym ossa metatarsalia { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metatarsus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: metapodial skeleton
- Deleted
- - metapodial skeleton definition Subdivision of skeleton that corresponds to metapodium region, between acropodial skeleton and mesopdoial skeleton. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - metapodial skeleton has exact synonym metapodium skeleton { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - metapodial skeleton has exact synonym skeletal parts of metapodium { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + metapodial skeleton definition Subdivision of skeleton that corresponds to metapodium region, between acropodial skeleton and mesopdoial skeleton. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + metapodial skeleton has exact synonym metapodium skeleton { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + metapodial skeleton has exact synonym skeletal parts of metapodium { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: reticular formation
- Deleted
- - reticular formation database cross reference SCTID:361552007
- - reticular formation database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Gray701.png/200px-Gray701.png
- Added
- + reticular formation database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361552007
- + reticular formation depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Gray701.png/200px-Gray701.png
Changes for: lamina of spiral limbus
- Deleted
- - lamina of spiral limbus database cross reference Wikipedia:Limbus_laminae_spiralis
- - lamina of spiral limbus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Gray930.png/200px-Gray930.png
- - lamina of spiral limbus definition The osseous spiral lamina consists of two plates of bone, and between these are the canals for the transmission of the filaments of the acoustic nerve. On the upper plate of that part of the lamina which is outside the vestibular membrane, the periosteum is thickened to form the limbus spiralis (or limbus laminæ spiralis), this ends externally in a concavity, the sulcus spiralis internus, which represents, on section, the form of the letter C. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Limbus_laminae_spiralis }
- Added
- + lamina of spiral limbus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limbus_laminae_spiralis
- + lamina of spiral limbus definition The osseous spiral lamina consists of two plates of bone, and between these are the canals for the transmission of the filaments of the acoustic nerve. On the upper plate of that part of the lamina which is outside the vestibular membrane, the periosteum is thickened to form the limbus spiralis (or limbus laminæ spiralis), this ends externally in a concavity, the sulcus spiralis internus, which represents, on section, the form of the letter C. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limbus_laminae_spiralis }
- + lamina of spiral limbus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Gray930.png/200px-Gray930.png
Changes for: anal membrane
- Deleted
- - anal membrane database cross reference SCTID:344130000
- Added
- + anal membrane database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1288337
- + anal membrane database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/344130000
Changes for: anal sac gland secretion
- Deleted
- - anal sac gland secretion has related synonym hyena butter { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hyena_butter , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- Added
- + anal sac gland secretion has related synonym hyena butter { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyena_butter , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
Changes for: ossicone
- Deleted
- - ossicone database cross reference Wikipedia:Ossicone
- - ossicone definition Ossicones are horn-like protuberances on the heads of giraffes, male okapis, and their extinct relatives, such as Sivatherium, and the climacoceratids, such as Climacoceras. Only giraffids have true ossicones (as opposed to horns or antlers). The base that a deer’s antlers grow from is very similar to ossicones. Ossicones are similar to the horns of antelopes and cattle, save that they are derived from ossified cartilage, and that the ossicones remain covered in skin and fur, rather than horn. Antlers (such as on deer) are derived from bone tissue: when mature, the skin and fur covering of the antlers, termed ‘velvet,’ is sloughed and scraped off to expose the bone of the antlers. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ossicone }
- Added
- + ossicone database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ossicone
- + ossicone definition Ossicones are horn-like protuberances on the heads of giraffes, male okapis, and their extinct relatives, such as Sivatherium, and the climacoceratids, such as Climacoceras. Only giraffids have true ossicones (as opposed to horns or antlers). The base that a deer’s antlers grow from is very similar to ossicones. Ossicones are similar to the horns of antelopes and cattle, save that they are derived from ossified cartilage, and that the ossicones remain covered in skin and fur, rather than horn. Antlers (such as on deer) are derived from bone tissue: when mature, the skin and fur covering of the antlers, termed ‘velvet,’ is sloughed and scraped off to expose the bone of the antlers. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ossicone }
Changes for: cerumen gland
- Deleted
- - cerumen gland database cross reference SCTID:368648008
- - cerumen gland database cross reference Wikipedia:Ceruminous_glands
- - cerumen gland definition A specialized sudoriferous gland (sweat glands) located subcutaneously in the external auditory canal. Ceruminous glands are simple, coiled, tubular glands made up of an inner secretory layer of cells and an outer myoepithelial layer of cells. The glands drain into larger ducts, which then drain into the guard hairs that reside in the external auditory canal. Here they produce cerumen, or earwax, by mixing their secretion with sebum and dead epidermal cells. Cerumen keeps the eardrum pliable, lubricates and cleans the external auditory canal, waterproofs the canal, kills bacteria, and serves as a barrier to trap foreign particles (dust, fungal spores, etc.) by coating the guard hairs of the ear, making them sticky. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ceruminous_glands }
- Added
- + cerumen gland database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceruminous_glands
- + cerumen gland database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0229352
- + cerumen gland database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/368648008
- + cerumen gland definition A specialized sudoriferous gland (sweat glands) located subcutaneously in the external auditory canal. Ceruminous glands are simple, coiled, tubular glands made up of an inner secretory layer of cells and an outer myoepithelial layer of cells. The glands drain into larger ducts, which then drain into the guard hairs that reside in the external auditory canal. Here they produce cerumen, or earwax, by mixing their secretion with sebum and dead epidermal cells. Cerumen keeps the eardrum pliable, lubricates and cleans the external auditory canal, waterproofs the canal, kills bacteria, and serves as a barrier to trap foreign particles (dust, fungal spores, etc.) by coating the guard hairs of the ear, making them sticky. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceruminous_glands }
Changes for: hyponychium
- Deleted
- - hyponychium database cross reference SCTID:300918002
- - hyponychium database cross reference Wikipedia:Hyponychium
- - hyponychium definition Epithelium located beneath the nail plate at the junction between the free edge and the skin of the fingertip. It forms a seal that protects the nail bed. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hyponychium }
- Added
- + hyponychium database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyponychium
- + hyponychium database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/300918002
- + hyponychium definition Epithelium located beneath the nail plate at the junction between the free edge and the skin of the fingertip. It forms a seal that protects the nail bed. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyponychium }
Changes for: nail matrix
- Deleted
- - nail matrix definition Portion of tissue (or germinal matrix) upon which the nail rests, the part of the nail bed that extends beneath the nail root and contains nerves, lymph and blood vessels. The matrix is responsible for the production of the cells that become the nail plate. The width and thickness of the nail plate is determined by the size, length, and thickness of the matrix, while the shape of the fingertip itself determines if the nail plate is flat, arched, or hooked. The matrix will continue to grow as long as it receives nutrition and remains in a healthy condition. As new nail plate cells are incubated, they emerge from the matrix round and white to push older nail plate cells forward; and in this way yet older cells become compressed, flat, and translucent, making the pink colour of the capillaries in the nail bed below visible[WP]. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - nail matrix has exact synonym keratogenous membrane { database cross reference=Parts of the nail }
- - nail matrix has exact synonym matrix unguis { database cross reference=Parts of the nail , has synonym type=latin term }
- - nail matrix has exact synonym nail germinal matrix { database cross reference=Parts of the nail }
- - nail matrix has exact synonym onychostroma { database cross reference=Parts of the nail }
- - nail matrix has related synonym nail root { database cross reference=http://dermatology.about.com/cs/nailanatomy/a/nailanatomy.htm }
- Added
- + nail matrix definition Portion of tissue (or germinal matrix) upon which the nail rests, the part of the nail bed that extends beneath the nail root and contains nerves, lymph and blood vessels. The matrix is responsible for the production of the cells that become the nail plate. The width and thickness of the nail plate is determined by the size, length, and thickness of the matrix, while the shape of the fingertip itself determines if the nail plate is flat, arched, or hooked. The matrix will continue to grow as long as it receives nutrition and remains in a healthy condition. As new nail plate cells are incubated, they emerge from the matrix round and white to push older nail plate cells forward; and in this way yet older cells become compressed, flat, and translucent, making the pink colour of the capillaries in the nail bed below visible[WP]. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + nail matrix has exact synonym keratogenous membrane { database cross reference=Parts of the nail }
- + nail matrix has exact synonym matrix unguis { database cross reference=Parts of the nail , has synonym type=latin term }
- + nail matrix has exact synonym nail germinal matrix { database cross reference=Parts of the nail }
- + nail matrix has exact synonym onychostroma { database cross reference=Parts of the nail }
- + nail matrix has related synonym nail root { database cross reference=http://dermatology.about.com/cs/nailanatomy/a/nailanatomy.htm }
Changes for: stria vascularis of cochlear duct
- Deleted
- - stria vascularis of cochlear duct database cross reference SCTID:279842002
- - stria vascularis of cochlear duct database cross reference Wikipedia:Stria_vascularis
- - stria vascularis of cochlear duct database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Cochlea-crosssection.png/200px-Cochlea-crosssection.png
- - stria vascularis of cochlear duct definition The upper portion of the spiral ligament contains numerous capillary loops and small blood vessels, and is termed the stria vascularis. It produces endolymph for the scala media, one of the three fluid-filled compartments of the cochlea. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Stria_vascularis }
- Added
- + stria vascularis of cochlear duct database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stria_vascularis
- + stria vascularis of cochlear duct database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0229477
- + stria vascularis of cochlear duct database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279842002
- + stria vascularis of cochlear duct definition The upper portion of the spiral ligament contains numerous capillary loops and small blood vessels, and is termed the stria vascularis. It produces endolymph for the scala media, one of the three fluid-filled compartments of the cochlea. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stria_vascularis }
- + stria vascularis of cochlear duct depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Cochlea-crosssection.png/200px-Cochlea-crosssection.png
Changes for: vestibular membrane of cochlear duct
- Deleted
- - vestibular membrane of cochlear duct database cross reference SCTID:362575002
- - vestibular membrane of cochlear duct database cross reference Wikipedia:Reissner’s_membrane
- - vestibular membrane of cochlear duct database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Cochlea-crosssection.png/250px-Cochlea-crosssection.png
- - vestibular membrane of cochlear duct definition a membrane inside the cochlea of the inner ear. It separates scala media from scala vestibuli. Together with the basilar membrane it creates a compartment in the cochlea filled with endolymph, which is important for the function of the organ of Corti. It primarily functions as a diffusion barrier, allowing nutrients to travel from the perilymph to the endolymph of the membranous labyrinth. Histologically, the membrane is composed of two layers of flattened epithelium, separated by a basal lamina. Its structure suggests that its function is transport of fluid and electrolytes. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Reissner’s_membrane }
- Added
- + vestibular membrane of cochlear duct database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reissner’s_membrane
- + vestibular membrane of cochlear duct database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362575002
- + vestibular membrane of cochlear duct definition a membrane inside the cochlea of the inner ear. It separates scala media from scala vestibuli. Together with the basilar membrane it creates a compartment in the cochlea filled with endolymph, which is important for the function of the organ of Corti. It primarily functions as a diffusion barrier, allowing nutrients to travel from the perilymph to the endolymph of the membranous labyrinth. Histologically, the membrane is composed of two layers of flattened epithelium, separated by a basal lamina. Its structure suggests that its function is transport of fluid and electrolytes. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reissner’s_membrane }
- + vestibular membrane of cochlear duct depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Cochlea-crosssection.png/250px-Cochlea-crosssection.png
Changes for: otolith
- Deleted
- - otolith database cross reference SCTID:368951003
- - otolith database cross reference Wikipedia:Otolith
- - otolith database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Bigotolith.jpg
- - otolith database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Bigotolith.jpg/200px-Bigotolith.jpg
- - otolith definition Acellular structure composed of calcium carbonate located in the otolith organ. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Otolith , database cross reference=ZFIN:curator }
- Added
- + otolith database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otolith
- + otolith database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0029894
- + otolith database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/368951003
- + otolith definition Acellular structure composed of calcium carbonate located in the otolith organ. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otolith , database cross reference=ZFIN:curator }
- + otolith depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Bigotolith.jpg
- + otolith depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Bigotolith.jpg/200px-Bigotolith.jpg
Changes for: nasal tentacle
- Deleted
- - nasal tentacle database cross reference Wikipedia:Star-nosed_mole
- - nasal tentacle definition A fleshy appendage ringing the snout of a Star-nosed mole. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Star-nosed_mole }
- Added
- + nasal tentacle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star-nosed_mole
- + nasal tentacle definition A fleshy appendage ringing the snout of a Star-nosed mole. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star-nosed_mole }
Changes for: Grueneberg ganglion
- Deleted
- - Grueneberg ganglion database cross reference Wikipedia:Gr%C3%BCneberg_ganglion
- - Grueneberg ganglion definition An olfactory ganglion at the entrance of the nose of mammals that is involved in the detection of alarm pheromones and cold temperatures. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Gr%C3%BCneberg_ganglion }
- Added
- + Grueneberg ganglion database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%BCneberg_ganglion
- + Grueneberg ganglion definition An olfactory ganglion at the entrance of the nose of mammals that is involved in the detection of alarm pheromones and cold temperatures. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%BCneberg_ganglion }
Changes for: entepicondylar foramen
- Deleted
- - entepicondylar foramen database cross reference Wikipedia:Entepicondylar_foramen
- - entepicondylar foramen definition The entepicondylar foramen is an opening in the distal (far) end of the humerus (upper arm bone) present in some mammals. It is often present in primitive placentals, such as the enigmatic Madagascan Plesiorycteropus. In most Neotominae and all Tylomyinae among cricetid rodents, it is located above the medial epicondyle of the humerus, but it is absent in all Sigmodontinae and Arvicolinae and this trait has been suggested as a synapomorphy for the former subfamily. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Entepicondylar_foramen }
- Added
- + entepicondylar foramen database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entepicondylar_foramen
- + entepicondylar foramen definition The entepicondylar foramen is an opening in the distal (far) end of the humerus (upper arm bone) present in some mammals. It is often present in primitive placentals, such as the enigmatic Madagascan Plesiorycteropus. In most Neotominae and all Tylomyinae among cricetid rodents, it is located above the medial epicondyle of the humerus, but it is absent in all Sigmodontinae and Arvicolinae and this trait has been suggested as a synapomorphy for the former subfamily. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entepicondylar_foramen }
Changes for: midbrain cerebral aqueduct
- Deleted
- - midbrain cerebral aqueduct database cross reference SCTID:279249003
- - midbrain cerebral aqueduct database cross reference Wikipedia:Cerebral_aqueduct
- - midbrain cerebral aqueduct database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Cn3nucleus.png
- - midbrain cerebral aqueduct database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Cn3nucleus.png/200px-Cn3nucleus.png
- - midbrain cerebral aqueduct has exact synonym Sylvian aqueduct { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cerebral_aqueduct }
- - midbrain cerebral aqueduct has exact synonym mesencephalic duct { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cerebral_aqueduct }
- - midbrain cerebral aqueduct has related synonym aqueductus mesencephali { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cerebral_aqueduct , has synonym type=latin term }
- - midbrain cerebral aqueduct homology notes The early development of most vertebrate brains is similar (…). The zebrafish neural tube follows the same basic differentiation pattern as the mammalian neural tube (reference 1); The brain develops from three embryonic enlargements of the neural tube, which later differentiate into five regions. A forebrain differentiates into telencephalon and diencephalon. The midbrain, or mesencephalon, remains undivided. The hindbrain divides into the metencephalon and myelencephalon. Cavities within the brain enlarge to form a series of interconnected ventricles (reference 2).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000832 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0878932504 Gilbert SF, Developmental Biology (2006) p.381-382, ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.500 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + midbrain cerebral aqueduct database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebral_aqueduct
- + midbrain cerebral aqueduct database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0007769
- + midbrain cerebral aqueduct database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279249003
- + midbrain cerebral aqueduct depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Cn3nucleus.png
- + midbrain cerebral aqueduct depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Cn3nucleus.png/200px-Cn3nucleus.png
- + midbrain cerebral aqueduct has exact synonym Sylvian aqueduct { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebral_aqueduct }
- + midbrain cerebral aqueduct has exact synonym mesencephalic duct { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebral_aqueduct }
- + midbrain cerebral aqueduct has related synonym aqueductus mesencephali { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebral_aqueduct , has synonym type=latin term }
- + midbrain cerebral aqueduct homology notes The early development of most vertebrate brains is similar (…). The zebrafish neural tube follows the same basic differentiation pattern as the mammalian neural tube (reference 1); The brain develops from three embryonic enlargements of the neural tube, which later differentiate into five regions. A forebrain differentiates into telencephalon and diencephalon. The midbrain, or mesencephalon, remains undivided. The hindbrain divides into the metencephalon and myelencephalon. Cavities within the brain enlarge to form a series of interconnected ventricles (reference 2).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000832 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0878932504 Gilbert SF, Developmental Biology (2006) p.381-382, ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.500 }
Changes for: choroid plexus of third ventricle
- Deleted
- - choroid plexus of third ventricle database cross reference SCTID:61576002
- Added
- + choroid plexus of third ventricle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0152291
- + choroid plexus of third ventricle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/61576002
Changes for: optic recess of third ventricle
- Deleted
- - optic recess of third ventricle database cross reference SCTID:369279008
- - optic recess of third ventricle database cross reference Wikipedia:Optic_recess
- - optic recess of third ventricle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Gray721.png
- - optic recess of third ventricle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Gray721.png/200px-Gray721.png
- - optic recess of third ventricle external definition At the junction of the floor and anterior wall of the third ventricle, immediately above the optic chiasma, the ventricle presents a small angular recess or diverticulum, the optic recess (or supraoptic recess). [WP,unvetted][Wikipedia:Optic_recess]. { source=Wikipedia:Optic_recess }
- - optic recess of third ventricle external definition The optic recess of the third ventricle, i.e. the pouch of the ventricle penetrating into the interval between the initial optic tracts. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier’s_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:Anatomy(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000595 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- - optic recess of third ventricle has related synonym recessus supraopticus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Optic_recess , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + optic recess of third ventricle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optic_recess
- + optic recess of third ventricle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369279008
- + optic recess of third ventricle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Gray721.png
- + optic recess of third ventricle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Gray721.png/200px-Gray721.png
- + optic recess of third ventricle external definition At the junction of the floor and anterior wall of the third ventricle, immediately above the optic chiasma, the ventricle presents a small angular recess or diverticulum, the optic recess (or supraoptic recess). [WP,unvetted][Wikipedia:Optic_recess]. { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optic_recess }
- + optic recess of third ventricle external definition The optic recess of the third ventricle, i.e. the pouch of the ventricle penetrating into the interval between the initial optic tracts. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier’s_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:Anatomy(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000595 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- + optic recess of third ventricle has related synonym recessus supraopticus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optic_recess , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: third ventricle
- Deleted
- - third ventricle database cross reference SCTID:180931007
- - third ventricle database cross reference Wikipedia:Third_ventricle
- - third ventricle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Gray734.png
- - third ventricle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Gray734.png/200px-Gray734.png
- - third ventricle has related synonym ventriculus tertius cerebri { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Third_ventricle , has synonym type=latin term }
- - third ventricle homology notes The early development of most vertebrate brains is similar (…). The zebrafish neural tube follows the same basic differentiation pattern as the mammalian neural tube (reference 1); The brain develops from three embryonic enlargements of the neural tube, which later differentiate into five regions. A forebrain differentiates into telencephalon and diencephalon. The midbrain, or mesencephalon, remains undivided. The hindbrain divides into the metencephalon and myelencephalon. Cavities within the brain enlarge to form a series of interconnected ventricles (reference 2).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000007 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0878932504 Gilbert SF, Developmental Biology (2006) p.381-382, ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.500 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + third ventricle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_ventricle
- + third ventricle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0149555
- + third ventricle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/180931007
- + third ventricle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Gray734.png
- + third ventricle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Gray734.png/200px-Gray734.png
- + third ventricle has related synonym ventriculus tertius cerebri { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_ventricle , has synonym type=latin term }
- + third ventricle homology notes The early development of most vertebrate brains is similar (…). The zebrafish neural tube follows the same basic differentiation pattern as the mammalian neural tube (reference 1); The brain develops from three embryonic enlargements of the neural tube, which later differentiate into five regions. A forebrain differentiates into telencephalon and diencephalon. The midbrain, or mesencephalon, remains undivided. The hindbrain divides into the metencephalon and myelencephalon. Cavities within the brain enlarge to form a series of interconnected ventricles (reference 2).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000007 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0878932504 Gilbert SF, Developmental Biology (2006) p.381-382, ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.500 }
Changes for: telencephalic ventricle
- Deleted
- - telencephalic ventricle database cross reference SCTID:180930008
- - telencephalic ventricle database cross reference Wikipedia:Lateral_ventricle
- - telencephalic ventricle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Gray734.png/200px-Gray734.png
- - telencephalic ventricle definition A brain ventricle that is part of a telencephalon. In mammals and species with an evaginated telencephalon, this is one of a pair of lateral structures, one in each hemisphere { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lateral_ventricle , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - telencephalic ventricle external definition The lateral ventricles are part of the ventricular system of the brain. Classified as part of the telencephalon, they are the largest of the ventricles. The lateral ventricles connect to the central third ventricle through the interventricular foramina of Monro[WP]. { source=Wikipedia:Lateral_ventricle }
- - telencephalic ventricle homology notes The early development of most vertebrate brains is similar (…). The zebrafish neural tube follows the same basic differentiation pattern as the mammalian neural tube (reference 1); The brain develops from three embryonic enlargements of the neural tube, which later differentiate into five regions. A forebrain differentiates into telencephalon and diencephalon. The midbrain, or mesencephalon, remains undivided. The hindbrain divides into the metencephalon and myelencephalon. Cavities within the brain enlarge to form a series of interconnected ventricles (reference 2).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000643 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0878932504 Gilbert SF, Developmental Biology (2006) p.381-382, ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.500 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + telencephalic ventricle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_ventricle
- + telencephalic ventricle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0152279
- + telencephalic ventricle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/180930008
- + telencephalic ventricle definition A brain ventricle that is part of a telencephalon. In mammals and species with an evaginated telencephalon, this is one of a pair of lateral structures, one in each hemisphere { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_ventricle , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + telencephalic ventricle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Gray734.png/200px-Gray734.png
- + telencephalic ventricle external definition The lateral ventricles are part of the ventricular system of the brain. Classified as part of the telencephalon, they are the largest of the ventricles. The lateral ventricles connect to the central third ventricle through the interventricular foramina of Monro[WP]. { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_ventricle }
- + telencephalic ventricle homology notes The early development of most vertebrate brains is similar (…). The zebrafish neural tube follows the same basic differentiation pattern as the mammalian neural tube (reference 1); The brain develops from three embryonic enlargements of the neural tube, which later differentiate into five regions. A forebrain differentiates into telencephalon and diencephalon. The midbrain, or mesencephalon, remains undivided. The hindbrain divides into the metencephalon and myelencephalon. Cavities within the brain enlarge to form a series of interconnected ventricles (reference 2).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000643 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0878932504 Gilbert SF, Developmental Biology (2006) p.381-382, ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.500 }
Changes for: metanephros induced blastemal cells
- Deleted
- - metanephros induced blastemal cells definition . { database cross reference=http://www.embryology.ch/anglais/turinary/urinhaute03.html }
- Added
- + metanephros induced blastemal cells definition . { database cross reference=http://www.embryology.ch/anglais/turinary/urinhaute03.html }
Changes for: olfactory pathway
- Deleted
- - olfactory pathway database cross reference SCTID:281148007
- Added
- + olfactory pathway database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/281148007
Changes for: hypogastrium
- Deleted
- - hypogastrium database cross reference SCTID:182348003
- - hypogastrium database cross reference Wikipedia:Hypogastrium
- - hypogastrium definition The hypogastrium (or hypogastric region, or pubic region) is an area of the human abdomen located below the navel. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hypogastrium }
- - hypogastrium has related synonym hypogastric region { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hypogastrium }
- - hypogastrium has related synonym pubic region { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hypogastrium }
- Added
- + hypogastrium database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypogastrium
- + hypogastrium database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0230189
- + hypogastrium database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/182348003
- + hypogastrium definition The hypogastrium (or hypogastric region, or pubic region) is an area of the human abdomen located below the navel. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypogastrium }
- + hypogastrium has related synonym hypogastric region { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypogastrium }
- + hypogastrium has related synonym pubic region { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypogastrium }
Changes for: epipubic bone
- Deleted
- - epipubic bone database cross reference Wikipedia:Epipubic_bone
- - epipubic bone database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Macropus_major_hind_legs.png
- - epipubic bone definition One of a pair of bones running antero-laterally from the centre of the pubis in marsupials and some other mammals { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- - epipubic bone external definition Epipubic bones are a pair of bones projecting forward from the pelvic bones of modern marsupials and of some fossil mammals: multituberculates, monotremes, and even basal eutherians (the ancestors of placental mammals). In modern marsupials the epipubic bones are often called “marsupial bones” because they support the mother’s pouch (‘marsupium’ is Latin for ‘pouch’), but their presence on other groups of mammals indicates that this was not their original function, which some researchers think was to assist locomotion by supporting some of the muscles that flex the thigh. The epipubic bones were first described in 1698 but their functions have remained unresolved. It has been suggested that they form part of a kinetic linkage stretching from the femur on one side to the ribs on the opposite side. This linkage is formed by a series of muscles: each epipubic bone is connected to the femur by the pectineus muscle, and to the ribs and vertebrae by the pyramidalis, rectus abdominis, and external and internal obliques. According to this hypothesis, the epipubic bones act as levers to stiffen the trunk during locomotion[Wikipedia:Epipubic_bone]. { source=Wikipedia:Epipubic_bone }
- Added
- + epipubic bone database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epipubic_bone
- + epipubic bone definition One of a pair of bones running antero-laterally from the centre of the pubis in marsupials and some other mammals { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + epipubic bone depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Macropus_major_hind_legs.png
- + epipubic bone external definition Epipubic bones are a pair of bones projecting forward from the pelvic bones of modern marsupials and of some fossil mammals: multituberculates, monotremes, and even basal eutherians (the ancestors of placental mammals). In modern marsupials the epipubic bones are often called “marsupial bones” because they support the mother’s pouch (‘marsupium’ is Latin for ‘pouch’), but their presence on other groups of mammals indicates that this was not their original function, which some researchers think was to assist locomotion by supporting some of the muscles that flex the thigh. The epipubic bones were first described in 1698 but their functions have remained unresolved. It has been suggested that they form part of a kinetic linkage stretching from the femur on one side to the ribs on the opposite side. This linkage is formed by a series of muscles: each epipubic bone is connected to the femur by the pectineus muscle, and to the ribs and vertebrae by the pyramidalis, rectus abdominis, and external and internal obliques. According to this hypothesis, the epipubic bones act as levers to stiffen the trunk during locomotion[Wikipedia:Epipubic_bone]. { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epipubic_bone }
Changes for: central canal of spinal cord
- Deleted
- - central canal of spinal cord database cross reference SCTID:279447004
- - central canal of spinal cord database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Medulla_spinalis_-Section-English.svg/200px-Medulla_spinalis-Section-_English.svg.png
- - central canal of spinal cord definition Spinal cord structure that is part of the ventricular system and is filled with cerebral-spinal fluid and runs the length of the spinal cord. { database cross reference=PMID:23409159 , database cross reference=ZFIN:curator }
- Added
- + central canal of spinal cord database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0459414
- + central canal of spinal cord database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279447004
- + central canal of spinal cord definition Spinal cord structure that is part of the ventricular system and is filled with cerebral-spinal fluid and runs the length of the spinal cord. { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23409159 , database cross reference=ZFIN:curator }
- + central canal of spinal cord depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Medulla_spinalis_-Section-English.svg/200px-Medulla_spinalis-Section-_English.svg.png
Changes for: choroid plexus of fourth ventricle
- Deleted
- - choroid plexus of fourth ventricle database cross reference SCTID:42214001
- Added
- + choroid plexus of fourth ventricle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0152293
- + choroid plexus of fourth ventricle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/42214001
Changes for: costochondral joint
- Deleted
- - costochondral joint database cross reference SCTID:282413008
- - costochondral joint database cross reference Wikipedia:Costochondral_joint
- - costochondral joint definition A bars of hyaline cartilage located between the distal part of a rib and a costal cartilage, connecting the ribs to the sternum . { database cross reference=HP:0000920 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Costochondral_joint }
- - costochondral joint has related synonym articulationes costochondrales { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Costochondral_joint , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + costochondral joint database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costochondral_joint
- + costochondral joint database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0224683
- + costochondral joint database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/282413008
- + costochondral joint definition A bars of hyaline cartilage located between the distal part of a rib and a costal cartilage, connecting the ribs to the sternum . { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costochondral_joint , database cross reference=HP:0000920 }
- + costochondral joint has related synonym articulationes costochondrales { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costochondral_joint , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: costovertebral joint
- Deleted
- - costovertebral joint database cross reference SCTID:263315000
- - costovertebral joint database cross reference Wikipedia:Costovertebral_joint
- - costovertebral joint database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Gray312.png/200px-Gray312.png
- - costovertebral joint definition The costovertebral joints are the articulations that connect the heads of the ribs with the bodies of the thoracic vertebrae. Joining of ribs to the vertebrae occurs at two places, the head and the tubercle of the rib. Two convex facets from the head attach to two adjacent vertebrae. This forms a trochoid joint, which is strengthened by the ligament of the head and the intercapital ligament. Articulation of the tubercle is to the transverse process of the adjacent vertebrae. This articulation is reinforced by the dorsal costotransverse ligament. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Costovertebral_joint }
- Added
- + costovertebral joint database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costovertebral_joint
- + costovertebral joint database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0224681
- + costovertebral joint database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/263315000
- + costovertebral joint definition The costovertebral joints are the articulations that connect the heads of the ribs with the bodies of the thoracic vertebrae. Joining of ribs to the vertebrae occurs at two places, the head and the tubercle of the rib. Two convex facets from the head attach to two adjacent vertebrae. This forms a trochoid joint, which is strengthened by the ligament of the head and the intercapital ligament. Articulation of the tubercle is to the transverse process of the adjacent vertebrae. This articulation is reinforced by the dorsal costotransverse ligament. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costovertebral_joint }
- + costovertebral joint depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Gray312.png/200px-Gray312.png
Changes for: scala media
- Deleted
- - scala media database cross reference Wikipedia:Scala_media
- - scala media database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Gray928.png/200px-Gray928.png
- - scala media definition An endolymph filled cavity inside the cochlea, located in between the scala tympani and the scala vestibuli, separated by the basilar membrane and Reissner’s membrane (the vestibular membrane) respectively. Scala media houses the organ of Corti. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Scala_media }
- Added
- + scala media database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scala_media
- + scala media definition An endolymph filled cavity inside the cochlea, located in between the scala tympani and the scala vestibuli, separated by the basilar membrane and Reissner’s membrane (the vestibular membrane) respectively. Scala media houses the organ of Corti. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scala_media }
- + scala media depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Gray928.png/200px-Gray928.png
Changes for: biliary system
- Deleted
- - biliary system database cross reference SCTID:361354009
- - biliary system database cross reference Wikipedia:Biliary_system
- - biliary system database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Digestive_system_showing_bile_duct.png/200px-Digestive_system_showing_bile_duct.png
- - biliary system definition Anatomical system that consists of the organs and ducts (bile ducts, gallbladder, and associated structures) that are involved in the production and transportation of bile. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Biliary_system }
- Added
- + biliary system database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biliary_system
- + biliary system database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361354009
- + biliary system definition Anatomical system that consists of the organs and ducts (bile ducts, gallbladder, and associated structures) that are involved in the production and transportation of bile. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biliary_system }
- + biliary system depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Digestive_system_showing_bile_duct.png/200px-Digestive_system_showing_bile_duct.png
Changes for: cerumen
- Deleted
- - cerumen database cross reference Wikipedia:Earwax
- Added
- + cerumen database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earwax
- + cerumen database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0740486
Changes for: dorsal mesentery
- Deleted
- - dorsal mesentery database cross reference SCTID:308823000
- - dorsal mesentery database cross reference Development
- - dorsal mesentery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Gray985.png
- - dorsal mesentery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Gray985.png/200px-Gray985.png
- - dorsal mesentery definition The mesentery that originates from the dorsal side of the peritoneal cavity[ZFA]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Dorsal_mesentery , database cross reference=Development , database cross reference=ZFIN:curator }
- - dorsal mesentery has related synonym dorsal mesogastrium { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Dorsal_mesentery }
- - dorsal mesentery has related synonym mesenterium dorsale commune { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Dorsal_mesentery , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + dorsal mesentery database cross reference Development
- + dorsal mesentery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/308823000
- + dorsal mesentery definition The mesentery that originates from the dorsal side of the peritoneal cavity[ZFA]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_mesentery , database cross reference=Development , database cross reference=ZFIN:curator }
- + dorsal mesentery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Gray985.png
- + dorsal mesentery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Gray985.png/200px-Gray985.png
- + dorsal mesentery has related synonym dorsal mesogastrium { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_mesentery }
- + dorsal mesentery has related synonym mesenterium dorsale commune { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_mesentery , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: alveolus of lung
- Deleted
- - alveolus of lung database cross reference SCTID:361364000
- - alveolus of lung database cross reference Wikipedia:Pulmonary_alveolus
- - alveolus of lung database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Alveolus_diagram.svg
- - alveolus of lung definition Spherical outcropping of the respiratory bronchioles and primary site of gas exchange with the blood. Alveoli are particular to mammalian lungs. Different structures are involved in gas exchange in other vertebrates[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pulmonary_alveolus }
- - alveolus of lung has exact synonym alveolus pulmonis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pulmonary_alveolus }
- - alveolus of lung has related synonym alveolus pulmonis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pulmonary_alveolus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + alveolus of lung database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulmonary_alveolus
- + alveolus of lung database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361364000
- + alveolus of lung definition Spherical outcropping of the respiratory bronchioles and primary site of gas exchange with the blood. Alveoli are particular to mammalian lungs. Different structures are involved in gas exchange in other vertebrates[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulmonary_alveolus }
- + alveolus of lung depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Alveolus_diagram.svg
- + alveolus of lung has exact synonym alveolus pulmonis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulmonary_alveolus }
- + alveolus of lung has related synonym alveolus pulmonis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulmonary_alveolus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: brainstem
- Deleted
- - brainstem database cross reference SCTID:180925009
- - brainstem database cross reference Wikipedia:Brainstem
- - brainstem database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Gray719.png
- - brainstem database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Gray719.png/200px-Gray719.png
- - brainstem definition Stalk-like part of the brain that includes amongst its parts the medulla oblongata of the hindbrain and the tegmentum of the midbrain[ZFA,MP,generalized]. { database cross reference=ISBN10:0471888893 , database cross reference=MP:0005277 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Brainstem , database cross reference=ZFA:0001707 }
- - brainstem has exact synonym truncus encephali { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Brainstem , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + brainstem database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brainstem
- + brainstem database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0006121
- + brainstem database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/180925009
- + brainstem definition Stalk-like part of the brain that includes amongst its parts the medulla oblongata of the hindbrain and the tegmentum of the midbrain[ZFA,MP,generalized]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brainstem , database cross reference=ISBN10:0471888893 , database cross reference=MP:0005277 , database cross reference=ZFA:0001707 }
- + brainstem depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Gray719.png
- + brainstem depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Gray719.png/200px-Gray719.png
- + brainstem has exact synonym truncus encephali { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brainstem , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: serous acinus
- Deleted
- - serous acinus definition The secretory unit of a serous gland. The acinar portion is composed of serous secreting cells. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm , database cross reference=http://www.siumed.edu/~dking2/intro/glands.htm }
- Added
- + serous acinus definition The secretory unit of a serous gland. The acinar portion is composed of serous secreting cells. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=http://www.siumed.edu/~dking2/intro/glands.htm }
Changes for: supraorbital gland
- Deleted
- - supraorbital gland database cross reference Wikipedia:Supraorbital_gland
- - supraorbital gland definition The supraorbital gland is a type of lateral nasal gland found in some species of marine birds, particularly penguins, which removes sodium chloride from the bloodstream. The gland’s function is similar to that of the kidneys, though it is much more efficient at removing salt, allowing Penguins to survive without access to fresh water. Contrary to popular belief, the gland does not directly convert saltwater to freshwater. The term supraorbital refers to the area just above the eye socket (which is known as the orbit of the eye. ) Living in saltwater environments would naturally pose a large problem for penguins because the ingestion of saltwater would be detrimental to a penguin’s health. Although penguins do not directly drink water, it is taken in when they engulf prey. As a result, saltwater enters their system and must be effectively excreted. The supraorbital gland has thus enabled the penguins’ survival in such environments due to its water-filtering capability. The gland is located just above the eyes and surrounds a capillary in the head. This capillary constantly strains out the salt in the saltwater that a penguin takes in. Since the byproduct of the gland has roughly five times as much salt as would normally be found in the animal’s fluids, the supraorbital gland is highly efficient. The penguin excretes the salt byproduct as a brine through its bill. Often, the fluid drips out, and this gives the appearance of a runny nose. However, the fluid may also be sneezed out. In the absence of saltwater, caused by captivity, the supraorbital gland will lie dormant as it has no other purpose. Having a dormant supraorbital gland does not negatively affect the health of a penguin. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Supraorbital_gland }
- Added
- + supraorbital gland database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supraorbital_gland
- + supraorbital gland definition The supraorbital gland is a type of lateral nasal gland found in some species of marine birds, particularly penguins, which removes sodium chloride from the bloodstream. The gland’s function is similar to that of the kidneys, though it is much more efficient at removing salt, allowing Penguins to survive without access to fresh water. Contrary to popular belief, the gland does not directly convert saltwater to freshwater. The term supraorbital refers to the area just above the eye socket (which is known as the orbit of the eye. ) Living in saltwater environments would naturally pose a large problem for penguins because the ingestion of saltwater would be detrimental to a penguin’s health. Although penguins do not directly drink water, it is taken in when they engulf prey. As a result, saltwater enters their system and must be effectively excreted. The supraorbital gland has thus enabled the penguins’ survival in such environments due to its water-filtering capability. The gland is located just above the eyes and surrounds a capillary in the head. This capillary constantly strains out the salt in the saltwater that a penguin takes in. Since the byproduct of the gland has roughly five times as much salt as would normally be found in the animal’s fluids, the supraorbital gland is highly efficient. The penguin excretes the salt byproduct as a brine through its bill. Often, the fluid drips out, and this gives the appearance of a runny nose. However, the fluid may also be sneezed out. In the absence of saltwater, caused by captivity, the supraorbital gland will lie dormant as it has no other purpose. Having a dormant supraorbital gland does not negatively affect the health of a penguin. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supraorbital_gland }
Changes for: gland of nictitating membrane
- Deleted
- - gland of nictitating membrane has related synonym glandula palpebra tertia superficialis { database cross reference=PMID:7559104 , has synonym type=latin term }
- - gland of nictitating membrane has related synonym superficial gland of the nictitating membrane { database cross reference=PMID:7559104 }
- Added
- + gland of nictitating membrane has related synonym glandula palpebra tertia superficialis { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7559104 , has synonym type=latin term }
- + gland of nictitating membrane has related synonym superficial gland of the nictitating membrane { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7559104 }
Changes for: sebaceous gland of eyelid
- Deleted
- - sebaceous gland of eyelid database cross reference Wikipedia:Gland_of_Zeis
- - sebaceous gland of eyelid definition Glands of Zeis are unilobar sebaceous glands located on the margin of the eyelid. The glands of Zeis service the eyelash. These glands produce an oily substance that is issued through the excretory ducts of the sebaceous lobule into the middle portion of the hair follicle. In the same area of the eyelid, near the base of the eyelashes are sweat glands called the ‘glands of Moll’. If eyelashes are not kept clean, conditions such as folliculitis may take place, and if the sebaceous gland becomes infected, it can lead to abscesses and styes. The glands of Zeis are named after German ophthalmologist Eduard Zeis (1807b68). { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Gland_of_Zeis }
- Added
- + sebaceous gland of eyelid database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gland_of_Zeis
- + sebaceous gland of eyelid definition Glands of Zeis are unilobar sebaceous glands located on the margin of the eyelid. The glands of Zeis service the eyelash. These glands produce an oily substance that is issued through the excretory ducts of the sebaceous lobule into the middle portion of the hair follicle. In the same area of the eyelid, near the base of the eyelashes are sweat glands called the ‘glands of Moll’. If eyelashes are not kept clean, conditions such as folliculitis may take place, and if the sebaceous gland becomes infected, it can lead to abscesses and styes. The glands of Zeis are named after German ophthalmologist Eduard Zeis (1807b68). { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gland_of_Zeis }
Changes for: ventral trunk
- Deleted
- - ventral trunk definition The subdivision of the trunk that overlaps with the ventrum. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + ventral trunk definition The subdivision of the trunk that overlaps with the ventrum. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: genital papilla of vulva
- Deleted
- - genital papilla of vulva database cross reference Wikipedia:Genital_papilla
- - genital papilla of vulva definition The genital papilla is a part of female external genitalia not present in humans, which appears as a small, fleshy flab of tissue. The papilla covers the opening of the vagina. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Genital_papilla }
- Added
- + genital papilla of vulva database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genital_papilla
- + genital papilla of vulva definition The genital papilla is a part of female external genitalia not present in humans, which appears as a small, fleshy flab of tissue. The papilla covers the opening of the vagina. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genital_papilla }
Changes for: violet gland
- Deleted
- - violet gland database cross reference Wikipedia:Violet_gland
- - violet gland definition The violet gland or supracaudal gland is an important gland located on the upper surface of the tail of certain mammals, including European badgers and canids such as foxes, wolves the domestic dog, as well as the domestic cat. It is used for intra species signalling, scent marking, and contributes to the strong odor of foxes in particular. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Violet_gland }
- Added
- + violet gland database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violet_gland
- + violet gland definition The violet gland or supracaudal gland is an important gland located on the upper surface of the tail of certain mammals, including European badgers and canids such as foxes, wolves the domestic dog, as well as the domestic cat. It is used for intra species signalling, scent marking, and contributes to the strong odor of foxes in particular. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violet_gland }
Changes for: sweat gland of eyelid
- Deleted
- - sweat gland of eyelid database cross reference SCTID:280586002
- - sweat gland of eyelid database cross reference Wikipedia:Gland_of_Moll
- - sweat gland of eyelid definition Glands of Moll, also known as ciliary glands, are modified apocrine sweat glands that are found on the margin of the eyelid. They are next to the base of the eyelashes, and anterior to the Meibomian glands within the distal eyelid margin. These glands are relatively large and tubular-shaped. The glands of Moll are named after Dutch oculist Jacob Anton Moll (1832–1914). Glands of Moll empty into the adjacent lashes. Glands of Moll and Zeis secrete lipid that adds to the superficial layer of the tear film, retarding evaporation. The glands of Moll are prone to infection and blockage of its duct with sebum and cell debris. Blockage of the gland’s duct causes swelling which can manifest itself as a stye. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Gland_of_Moll }
- Added
- + sweat gland of eyelid database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gland_of_Moll
- + sweat gland of eyelid database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280586002
- + sweat gland of eyelid definition Glands of Moll, also known as ciliary glands, are modified apocrine sweat glands that are found on the margin of the eyelid. They are next to the base of the eyelashes, and anterior to the Meibomian glands within the distal eyelid margin. These glands are relatively large and tubular-shaped. The glands of Moll are named after Dutch oculist Jacob Anton Moll (1832–1914). Glands of Moll empty into the adjacent lashes. Glands of Moll and Zeis secrete lipid that adds to the superficial layer of the tear film, retarding evaporation. The glands of Moll are prone to infection and blockage of its duct with sebum and cell debris. Blockage of the gland’s duct causes swelling which can manifest itself as a stye. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gland_of_Moll }
Changes for: crypt of Henle
- Deleted
- - crypt of Henle database cross reference SCTID:278362005
- - crypt of Henle database cross reference Wikipedia:Crypts_of_Henle
- - crypt of Henle definition Crypts of Henle are microscopic pockets found in scattered sections of the conjunctiva around the eyeball. They are responsible for secreting mucin, a proteinous substance that makes up the inner layer of tears. It coats the cornea to provide a hydrophilic layer that allows for even distribution of the tear film. The layer of mucin allows tears to glide evenly across the eye’s surface[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Crypts_of_Henle }
- - crypt of Henle has exact synonym Henle’s gland { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Crypts_of_Henle }
- - crypt of Henle has exact synonym crypts of Henle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Crypts_of_Henle }
- Added
- + crypt of Henle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crypts_of_Henle
- + crypt of Henle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/278362005
- + crypt of Henle definition Crypts of Henle are microscopic pockets found in scattered sections of the conjunctiva around the eyeball. They are responsible for secreting mucin, a proteinous substance that makes up the inner layer of tears. It coats the cornea to provide a hydrophilic layer that allows for even distribution of the tear film. The layer of mucin allows tears to glide evenly across the eye’s surface[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crypts_of_Henle }
- + crypt of Henle has exact synonym Henle’s gland { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crypts_of_Henle }
- + crypt of Henle has exact synonym crypts of Henle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crypts_of_Henle }
Changes for: eyelid gland
- Deleted
- - eyelid gland database cross reference SCTID:280574000
- - eyelid gland definition Any gland that is part of an eyelid. This includes sebaceous glands (Zeis gland, tarsal gland) and sweat glands (Moll’s gland). { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + eyelid gland database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280574000
- + eyelid gland definition Any gland that is part of an eyelid. This includes sebaceous glands (Zeis gland, tarsal gland) and sweat glands (Moll’s gland). { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: foramen of Panizza
- Deleted
- - foramen of Panizza database cross reference Wikipedia:Foramen_of_Panizza
- - foramen of Panizza definition The Foramen of Panizza is a hole with that connects the left and right aorta as they leave the heart of all animals of the order Crocodilia. Crocodilians have a completely separated ventricle with deoxygenated blood from the body, or systemic circulation, in the right ventricle and oxygenated blood from the lungs, or pulmonary circulation, in the left ventricle, as in birds and mammals. Two vessels, the left aorta and the pulmonary artery, exit the right ventricle. Blood from the right ventricle goes to the lungs through the pulmonary artery, as in mammals and birds. However, when a unique active valve leading to the pulmonary artery contracts, pressure in the right ventricle can increase and blood can leave the right ventricle, enter the left aortic arch, and therefore bypass the pulmonary circulation. The foramen of panizza connects the left and right aorta. Deoxygenated blood from the right ventricle, sitting in the left aorta, can flow into the right aorta through the foramen of panizza. When the heart is relaxed, some oxygenated blood from the left ventricle, sitting in the right aorta, can flow into the left aorta across the foramen of panizza. However, some species of Crocodilians have regulatory sphincters that prevent unwanted flow of blood through the foramen of panizza during non-diving. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Foramen_of_Panizza }
- Added
- + foramen of Panizza database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foramen_of_Panizza
- + foramen of Panizza definition The Foramen of Panizza is a hole with that connects the left and right aorta as they leave the heart of all animals of the order Crocodilia. Crocodilians have a completely separated ventricle with deoxygenated blood from the body, or systemic circulation, in the right ventricle and oxygenated blood from the lungs, or pulmonary circulation, in the left ventricle, as in birds and mammals. Two vessels, the left aorta and the pulmonary artery, exit the right ventricle. Blood from the right ventricle goes to the lungs through the pulmonary artery, as in mammals and birds. However, when a unique active valve leading to the pulmonary artery contracts, pressure in the right ventricle can increase and blood can leave the right ventricle, enter the left aortic arch, and therefore bypass the pulmonary circulation. The foramen of panizza connects the left and right aorta. Deoxygenated blood from the right ventricle, sitting in the left aorta, can flow into the right aorta through the foramen of panizza. When the heart is relaxed, some oxygenated blood from the left ventricle, sitting in the right aorta, can flow into the left aorta across the foramen of panizza. However, some species of Crocodilians have regulatory sphincters that prevent unwanted flow of blood through the foramen of panizza during non-diving. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foramen_of_Panizza }
Changes for: caudofemoralis
- Deleted
- - caudofemoralis database cross reference Wikipedia:Caudofemoralis
- - caudofemoralis definition The caudofemoralis (from the latin cauda, tail and femur, thighbone) is a muscle found in the pelvic limb of mostly all animals possessing a tail, since it is a synapomorphy appeared on the Archosauria clade. It is thus found in felids (cats) and Mustela (‘Weasels’), but also on crocodiles and birds. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Caudofemoralis }
- Added
- + caudofemoralis database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caudofemoralis
- + caudofemoralis definition The caudofemoralis (from the latin cauda, tail and femur, thighbone) is a muscle found in the pelvic limb of mostly all animals possessing a tail, since it is a synapomorphy appeared on the Archosauria clade. It is thus found in felids (cats) and Mustela (‘Weasels’), but also on crocodiles and birds. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caudofemoralis }
Changes for: otic notch
- Deleted
- - otic notch database cross reference Wikipedia:Otic_notch
- - otic notch definition Otic notches are invagination in the posterior margin of the skull roof, one behind each orbit. Such notches are found in labyrinthodonts and some of their immediate ancestors, but not their reptilian descendants. The presence or absence of the otic notches is one of the traits used to separate the amniotes from the amphibian grade tetrapods. The notches have been interpreted as part of an auditory structure, and are often shown holding a tympanum similar to those seen in modern anurans. Analysis of the columella (the stapes in amphibians and reptiles) of labyrinthodonts however indicate it did not function in transmitting low energy vibrations, thus rendering them effectively deaf to airborne sound. The otic notch instead functioned as a spiracle, at least in the early forms. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Otic_notch }
- Added
- + otic notch database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otic_notch
- + otic notch definition Otic notches are invagination in the posterior margin of the skull roof, one behind each orbit. Such notches are found in labyrinthodonts and some of their immediate ancestors, but not their reptilian descendants. The presence or absence of the otic notches is one of the traits used to separate the amniotes from the amphibian grade tetrapods. The notches have been interpreted as part of an auditory structure, and are often shown holding a tympanum similar to those seen in modern anurans. Analysis of the columella (the stapes in amphibians and reptiles) of labyrinthodonts however indicate it did not function in transmitting low energy vibrations, thus rendering them effectively deaf to airborne sound. The otic notch instead functioned as a spiracle, at least in the early forms. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otic_notch }
Changes for: alveolar gland
- Deleted
- - alveolar gland database cross reference Wikipedia:Alveolar_gland
- - alveolar gland database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Gray1105.png
- - alveolar gland definition In contrast to tubular glands, in the second main variety of gland, the secretory portion is enlarged and the lumen variously increased in size. These are termed alveolar glands (or saccular glands, or acinar glands, or acinous glands). Some sources draw a clear distinction between acinar and alveolar glands, based upon the shape of the lumen. A further complication in the case of the alveolar glands may occur in the form of still smaller saccular diverticuli growing out from the main sacculi. These are termed alveoli. The term ‘tubulo-alveolar’ (or ‘tubulo-acinar’, or ‘compound tubulo-acinar’, or ‘compound tubulo-alveolar’) is used to describe glands that start out as branched tubular, and branch further to terminate in alveoli. This type of gland is found in the salivary glands, esophagus, and mammary glands. The term ‘racemose gland’ is used to describe a ‘compound alveolar gland’ or ‘compound acinar gland’. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Alveolar_gland }
- - alveolar gland has related synonym acinar gland { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Alveolar_gland }
- - alveolar gland has related synonym alveolar gland { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Alveolar_gland }
- - alveolar gland has related synonym saccular gland { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Alveolar_gland }
- Added
- + alveolar gland database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alveolar_gland
- + alveolar gland definition In contrast to tubular glands, in the second main variety of gland, the secretory portion is enlarged and the lumen variously increased in size. These are termed alveolar glands (or saccular glands, or acinar glands, or acinous glands). Some sources draw a clear distinction between acinar and alveolar glands, based upon the shape of the lumen. A further complication in the case of the alveolar glands may occur in the form of still smaller saccular diverticuli growing out from the main sacculi. These are termed alveoli. The term ‘tubulo-alveolar’ (or ‘tubulo-acinar’, or ‘compound tubulo-acinar’, or ‘compound tubulo-alveolar’) is used to describe glands that start out as branched tubular, and branch further to terminate in alveoli. This type of gland is found in the salivary glands, esophagus, and mammary glands. The term ‘racemose gland’ is used to describe a ‘compound alveolar gland’ or ‘compound acinar gland’. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alveolar_gland }
- + alveolar gland depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Gray1105.png
- + alveolar gland has related synonym acinar gland { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alveolar_gland }
- + alveolar gland has related synonym alveolar gland { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alveolar_gland }
- + alveolar gland has related synonym saccular gland { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alveolar_gland }
Changes for: Ciaccio’s gland
- Deleted
- - Ciaccio’s gland database cross reference SCTID:278361003
- - Ciaccio’s gland database cross reference Wikipedia:Ciaccio’s_glands
- - Ciaccio’s gland definition Ciaccio’s glands are small tubular accessory lacrimal glands (glandulae lacrimales accessoriae) found in the lacrimal caruncle of the eyelid. They are located in the upper border of the tarsus, approximately in the middle between the extremities of the tarsal glands. Sometimes they are situated slightly above the tarsus. There are usually 2 to 5 of these glands in the upper eyelid, and their function is to produce tears which are secreted onto the surface of the conjunctiva. They are named after Italian anatomist Giuseppe Vincenzo Ciaccio (1824b1901), who described these glands in 1874. They are sometimes called Wolfring’s glands after Polish ophthalmologist Emilj von Wolfring (1832-1906), who described them during the same time period as did Ciaccio. Another type of accessory lacrimal gland are Krause’s glands, which are smaller, more numerous than Ciaccio’s glands and are found along the superior and inferior fornices of the conjunctival sac. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ciaccio’s_glands }
- - Ciaccio’s gland has exact synonym Wolfring’s gland { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ciaccio’s_glands }
- - Ciaccio’s gland has exact synonym gland of Wolfring { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ciaccio’s_glands , database cross reference=ncithesaurus:Gland_of_Wolfring }
- Added
- + Ciaccio’s gland database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciaccio’s_glands
- + Ciaccio’s gland database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/278361003
- + Ciaccio’s gland definition Ciaccio’s glands are small tubular accessory lacrimal glands (glandulae lacrimales accessoriae) found in the lacrimal caruncle of the eyelid. They are located in the upper border of the tarsus, approximately in the middle between the extremities of the tarsal glands. Sometimes they are situated slightly above the tarsus. There are usually 2 to 5 of these glands in the upper eyelid, and their function is to produce tears which are secreted onto the surface of the conjunctiva. They are named after Italian anatomist Giuseppe Vincenzo Ciaccio (1824b1901), who described these glands in 1874. They are sometimes called Wolfring’s glands after Polish ophthalmologist Emilj von Wolfring (1832-1906), who described them during the same time period as did Ciaccio. Another type of accessory lacrimal gland are Krause’s glands, which are smaller, more numerous than Ciaccio’s glands and are found along the superior and inferior fornices of the conjunctival sac. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciaccio’s_glands }
- + Ciaccio’s gland has exact synonym Wolfring’s gland { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciaccio’s_glands }
- + Ciaccio’s gland has exact synonym gland of Wolfring { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciaccio’s_glands , database cross reference=ncithesaurus:Gland_of_Wolfring }
Changes for: accessory lacrimal gland
- Deleted
- - accessory lacrimal gland database cross reference SCTID:278360002
- Added
- + accessory lacrimal gland database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0266586
- + accessory lacrimal gland database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/278360002
Changes for: anterior jugular vein
- Deleted
- - anterior jugular vein database cross reference SCTID:65478008
- - anterior jugular vein database cross reference Wikipedia:Anterior_jugular_vein
- - anterior jugular vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Gray558.png
- - anterior jugular vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Gray558.png/200px-Gray558.png
- - anterior jugular vein definition The anterior jugular vein begins near the hyoid bone by the confluence of several superficial veins from the submaxillary region. It descends between the median line and the anterior border of the Sternocleidomastoideus, and, at the lower part of the neck, passes beneath that muscle to open into the termination of the external jugular, or, in some instances, into the subclavian vein. It varies considerably in size, bearing usually an inverse proportion to the external jugular; most frequently there are two anterior jugulars, a right and left; but sometimes only one. Its tributaries are some laryngeal veins, and occasionally a small thyroid vein. Just above the sternum the two anterior jugular veins communicate by a transverse trunk, the venous jugular arch, which receive tributaries from the inferior thyroid veins; each also communicates with the internal jugular. There are no valves in this vein. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Anterior_jugular_vein }
- - anterior jugular vein has related synonym vena jugularis anterior { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Anterior_jugular_vein , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + anterior jugular vein database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_jugular_vein
- + anterior jugular vein database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226545
- + anterior jugular vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/65478008
- + anterior jugular vein definition The anterior jugular vein begins near the hyoid bone by the confluence of several superficial veins from the submaxillary region. It descends between the median line and the anterior border of the Sternocleidomastoideus, and, at the lower part of the neck, passes beneath that muscle to open into the termination of the external jugular, or, in some instances, into the subclavian vein. It varies considerably in size, bearing usually an inverse proportion to the external jugular; most frequently there are two anterior jugulars, a right and left; but sometimes only one. Its tributaries are some laryngeal veins, and occasionally a small thyroid vein. Just above the sternum the two anterior jugular veins communicate by a transverse trunk, the venous jugular arch, which receive tributaries from the inferior thyroid veins; each also communicates with the internal jugular. There are no valves in this vein. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_jugular_vein }
- + anterior jugular vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Gray558.png
- + anterior jugular vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Gray558.png/200px-Gray558.png
- + anterior jugular vein has related synonym vena jugularis anterior { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_jugular_vein , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: proximal phalanx of manus
- Deleted
- - proximal phalanx of manus database cross reference SCTID:181986000
- - proximal phalanx of manus database cross reference SCTID:361325003
- Added
- + proximal phalanx of manus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0730117
- + proximal phalanx of manus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181986000
- + proximal phalanx of manus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361325003
Changes for: diaphragm
- Deleted
- - diaphragm database cross reference SCTID:181614006
- - diaphragm database cross reference Wikipedia:Thoracid_diaphragm
- - diaphragm homology notes The mammals are characterized by a diaphragm, which separates the thoracic portion of the body cavity from the abdominal region and assists in drawing air into the lungs and forcing it out. Modern reptiles lack a muscular diaphragm and it is reasonable to suppose that the diaphragm developed as a new device that made possible a large degree of oxygen intake for active animals. The change may have taken place during the transition from reptile to mammal (…).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000713 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0471384618 Colbert EH, Evolution of the vertebrates: a history of the backboned animals through time (2001) p.278 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + diaphragm database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thoracid_diaphragm
- + diaphragm database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0011980
- + diaphragm database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181614006
- + diaphragm homology notes The mammals are characterized by a diaphragm, which separates the thoracic portion of the body cavity from the abdominal region and assists in drawing air into the lungs and forcing it out. Modern reptiles lack a muscular diaphragm and it is reasonable to suppose that the diaphragm developed as a new device that made possible a large degree of oxygen intake for active animals. The change may have taken place during the transition from reptile to mammal (…).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000713 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0471384618 Colbert EH, Evolution of the vertebrates: a history of the backboned animals through time (2001) p.278 }
Changes for: tubercle of rib
- Deleted
- - tubercle of rib database cross reference SCTID:361104005
- - tubercle of rib database cross reference Wikipedia:Tubercle_(rib)
- - tubercle of rib definition The tubercle of a rib is an eminence on the posterior surface, at the junction of the neck and body of the rib, and nearer the lower than the upper border. It consists of an articular and a non-articular portion. The articular portion, the lower and more medial of the two, presents a small, oval surface for articulation with the end of the transverse process of the lower of the two vertebrae to which the head is connected. The non-articular portion is a rough elevation, and affords attachment to the ligament of the tubercle. The tubercle is much more prominent in the upper than in the lower ribs[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Tubercle_(rib) }
- Added
- + tubercle of rib database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tubercle_(rib)
- + tubercle of rib database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0222809
- + tubercle of rib database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361104005
- + tubercle of rib definition The tubercle of a rib is an eminence on the posterior surface, at the junction of the neck and body of the rib, and nearer the lower than the upper border. It consists of an articular and a non-articular portion. The articular portion, the lower and more medial of the two, presents a small, oval surface for articulation with the end of the transverse process of the lower of the two vertebrae to which the head is connected. The non-articular portion is a rough elevation, and affords attachment to the ligament of the tubercle. The tubercle is much more prominent in the upper than in the lower ribs[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tubercle_(rib) }
Changes for: costal cartilage
- Deleted
- - costal cartilage database cross reference SCTID:244703004
- - costal cartilage database cross reference Wikipedia:Costal_cartilage
- - costal cartilage database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Gray315.png
- - costal cartilage database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Gray315.png/200px-Gray315.png
- - costal cartilage definition The costal cartilages are bars of hyaline cartilage which serve to prolong the ribs forward and contribute very materially to the elasticity of the walls of the thorax. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Costal_cartilage }
- - costal cartilage has related synonym cartilagines costales { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Costal_cartilage , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + costal cartilage database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costal_cartilage
- + costal cartilage database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0222787
- + costal cartilage database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244703004
- + costal cartilage definition The costal cartilages are bars of hyaline cartilage which serve to prolong the ribs forward and contribute very materially to the elasticity of the walls of the thorax. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costal_cartilage }
- + costal cartilage depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Gray315.png
- + costal cartilage depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Gray315.png/200px-Gray315.png
- + costal cartilage has related synonym cartilagines costales { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costal_cartilage , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: external jugular vein
- Deleted
- - external jugular vein database cross reference SCTID:181373000
- - external jugular vein database cross reference Wikipedia:External_jugular_vein
- - external jugular vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Gray557.png
- - external jugular vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Gray557.png/200px-Gray557.png
- - external jugular vein definition The external jugular vein receives the greater part of the blood from the exterior of the cranium and the deep parts of the face, being formed by the junction of the posterior division of the posterior facial with the posterior auricular vein. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:External_jugular_vein }
- - external jugular vein has related synonym vena jugularis externa { database cross reference=Wikipedia:External_jugular_vein , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + external jugular vein database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_jugular_vein
- + external jugular vein database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226543
- + external jugular vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181373000
- + external jugular vein definition The external jugular vein receives the greater part of the blood from the exterior of the cranium and the deep parts of the face, being formed by the junction of the posterior division of the posterior facial with the posterior auricular vein. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_jugular_vein }
- + external jugular vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Gray557.png
- + external jugular vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Gray557.png/200px-Gray557.png
- + external jugular vein has related synonym vena jugularis externa { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_jugular_vein , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: true rib
- Deleted
- - true rib database cross reference SCTID:368044009
- - true rib database cross reference Wikipedia:True_ribs
- - true rib database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Gray115.png
- - true rib database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Gray115.png/200px-Gray115.png
- - true rib definition A rib that is ventrally connected to the sternum. { database cross reference=ISBN10:0073040584 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:True_ribs }
- - true rib has related synonym costae verae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:True_ribs , has synonym type=plural term }
- Added
- + true rib database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/True_ribs
- + true rib database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/368044009
- + true rib definition A rib that is ventrally connected to the sternum. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/True_ribs , database cross reference=ISBN10:0073040584 }
- + true rib depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Gray115.png
- + true rib depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Gray115.png/200px-Gray115.png
- + true rib has related synonym costae verae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/True_ribs , has synonym type=plural term }
Changes for: pectoralis minor
- Deleted
- - pectoralis minor database cross reference SCTID:181625002
- - pectoralis minor database cross reference Wikipedia:Pectoralis_minor_muscle
- - pectoralis minor database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Pectoralis_minor.png
- - pectoralis minor database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Pectoralis_minor.png/200px-Pectoralis_minor.png
- - pectoralis minor definition The Pectoralis minor is a thin, triangular muscle, situated at the upper part of the chest, beneath the Pectoralis major. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pectoralis_minor_muscle }
- - pectoralis minor has related synonym musculus pectoralis minor { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pectoralis_minor_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + pectoralis minor database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pectoralis_minor_muscle
- + pectoralis minor database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0224347
- + pectoralis minor database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181625002
- + pectoralis minor definition The Pectoralis minor is a thin, triangular muscle, situated at the upper part of the chest, beneath the Pectoralis major. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pectoralis_minor_muscle }
- + pectoralis minor depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Pectoralis_minor.png
- + pectoralis minor depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Pectoralis_minor.png/200px-Pectoralis_minor.png
- + pectoralis minor has related synonym musculus pectoralis minor { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pectoralis_minor_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: head of rib
- Deleted
- - head of rib database cross reference SCTID:263358001
- - head of rib database cross reference Wikipedia:Head_of_rib
- - head of rib database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Gray122.png
- - head of rib database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Gray122.png/200px-Gray122.png
- - head of rib definition The head of the rib is the end of a rib closest to the vertebral column, with which it articulates with. It is marked by a kidney-shaped articular surface, divided by a horizontal crest into two facets for articulation with the depression formed on the bodies of two adjacent thoracic vertebrae; the upper facet is the smaller; to the crest is attached the interarticular ligament. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Head_of_rib }
- - head of rib has related synonym caput costae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Head_of_rib , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + head of rib database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Head_of_rib
- + head of rib database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0222806
- + head of rib database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/263358001
- + head of rib definition The head of the rib is the end of a rib closest to the vertebral column, with which it articulates with. It is marked by a kidney-shaped articular surface, divided by a horizontal crest into two facets for articulation with the depression formed on the bodies of two adjacent thoracic vertebrae; the upper facet is the smaller; to the crest is attached the interarticular ligament. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Head_of_rib }
- + head of rib depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Gray122.png
- + head of rib depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Gray122.png/200px-Gray122.png
- + head of rib has related synonym caput costae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Head_of_rib , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: body of rib
- Deleted
- - body of rib database cross reference SCTID:263361000
- Added
- + body of rib database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0448161
- + body of rib database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/263361000
Changes for: craniocervical region vein
- Deleted
- - craniocervical region vein database cross reference SCTID:32945007
- Added
- + craniocervical region vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/32945007
Changes for: olfactory gland
- Deleted
- - olfactory gland database cross reference SCTID:368891001
- - olfactory gland database cross reference Wikipedia:Olfactory_glands
- - olfactory gland database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Gray857.png
- - olfactory gland definition Bowman’s glands (aka olfactory glands, glands of Bowman) are situated in the olfactory mucosa, beneath the olfactory epithelium, in the lamina propria, a connective tissue also containing fibroblasts, blood vessels, and bundles of fine axons from the olfactory neurons. The structure of the Bowman’s glands consists of an acinus in the lamina propria and a secretory duct going out through the olfactory epithelium. Electron microscopy studies show that Bowman’s glands contain cells with large secretory vesicles. Bowman’s glands might secrete proteins such as Lysozyme, amylase and IgA similarly to serous glands. The exact composition of the secretions from Bowman’s glands is unclear, but there is evidence that Bowman’s glands do not produce odorant binding protein[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Olfactory_glands }
- - olfactory gland has related synonym glandulae olfactoriae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Olfactory_glands , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + olfactory gland database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olfactory_glands
- + olfactory gland database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/368891001
- + olfactory gland definition Bowman’s glands (aka olfactory glands, glands of Bowman) are situated in the olfactory mucosa, beneath the olfactory epithelium, in the lamina propria, a connective tissue also containing fibroblasts, blood vessels, and bundles of fine axons from the olfactory neurons. The structure of the Bowman’s glands consists of an acinus in the lamina propria and a secretory duct going out through the olfactory epithelium. Electron microscopy studies show that Bowman’s glands contain cells with large secretory vesicles. Bowman’s glands might secrete proteins such as Lysozyme, amylase and IgA similarly to serous glands. The exact composition of the secretions from Bowman’s glands is unclear, but there is evidence that Bowman’s glands do not produce odorant binding protein[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olfactory_glands }
- + olfactory gland depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Gray857.png
- + olfactory gland has related synonym glandulae olfactoriae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olfactory_glands , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: tectorial membrane of cochlea
- Deleted
- - tectorial membrane of cochlea database cross reference SCTID:368960006
- - tectorial membrane of cochlea database cross reference Wikipedia:Tectorial_membrane_%28cochlea%29
- - tectorial membrane of cochlea external definition The tectorial membrane (TM) is one of two acellular gels in the cochlea of the inner ear, the other being the basilar membrane (BM). The TM is located above the sulcus spiralis internus and the spiral organ of Corti and extends along the longitudinal length of the cochlea parallel to the BM. Radially the TM is divided into three zones, the limbal, middle and marginal zones. Of these the limbal zone is the thinnest (transversally) and overlies the auditory teeth of Huschke with its inside edge attached to the spiral limbus. The marginal zone is the thickest (transversally) and is divided from the middle zone by Hensen’s Stripe. It overlies the sensory inner hair cells and electrically-motile outer hair cells of the organ of Corti and during acoustic stimulation stimulates the inner hair cells through fluid coupling, and the outer hair cells via direct connection to their tallest stereocilia[Wikipedia:Tectorial_membrane_%28cochlea%29]. { source=Wikipedia:Tectorial_membrane_%28cochlea%29 }
- Added
- + tectorial membrane of cochlea database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tectorial_membrane_%28cochlea%29
- + tectorial membrane of cochlea database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0039432
- + tectorial membrane of cochlea database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1184928
- + tectorial membrane of cochlea database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/368960006
- + tectorial membrane of cochlea external definition The tectorial membrane (TM) is one of two acellular gels in the cochlea of the inner ear, the other being the basilar membrane (BM). The TM is located above the sulcus spiralis internus and the spiral organ of Corti and extends along the longitudinal length of the cochlea parallel to the BM. Radially the TM is divided into three zones, the limbal, middle and marginal zones. Of these the limbal zone is the thinnest (transversally) and overlies the auditory teeth of Huschke with its inside edge attached to the spiral limbus. The marginal zone is the thickest (transversally) and is divided from the middle zone by Hensen’s Stripe. It overlies the sensory inner hair cells and electrically-motile outer hair cells of the organ of Corti and during acoustic stimulation stimulates the inner hair cells through fluid coupling, and the outer hair cells via direct connection to their tallest stereocilia[Wikipedia:Tectorial_membrane_%28cochlea%29]. { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tectorial_membrane_%28cochlea%29 }
Changes for: entire embryonic mesenchyme
- Deleted
- - entire embryonic mesenchyme definition Sum total of mesenchyme in the embryo. { database cross reference=https://github.com/obophenotype/human-developmental-anatomy-ontology/issues/7 }
- Added
- + entire embryonic mesenchyme definition Sum total of mesenchyme in the embryo. { database cross reference=https://github.com/obophenotype/human-developmental-anatomy-ontology/issues/7 }
Changes for: foramen primum
- Deleted
- - foramen primum database cross reference SCTID:308852002
- - foramen primum database cross reference Wikipedia:Primary_interatrial_foramen
- - foramen primum definition opening in the septum primum between the two atria of the embryonic heart[TMD]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Primary_interatrial_foramen , database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/foramen+primum }
- - foramen primum external definition First of the two openings to perforate the septum primum between the two atria of the embryonic heart. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001470 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/foramen }
- - foramen primum has exact synonym interatrial foramen primum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Primary_interatrial_foramen }
- - foramen primum has exact synonym ostium primum { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/foramen+primum }
- - foramen primum has exact synonym primary interatrial foramen { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Primary_interatrial_foramen }
- - foramen primum homology notes The tetrapod clade develops a complete atrial septum and loses the fifth aortic arch altogether. [ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.620]; [about heart development] In the various tetrapod classes ontogenetic events essentially recapitulate the phylogenetic stages.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001470 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0721676678 p.433 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + foramen primum database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_interatrial_foramen
- + foramen primum database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1517292
- + foramen primum database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/308852002
- + foramen primum definition opening in the septum primum between the two atria of the embryonic heart[TMD]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_interatrial_foramen , database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/foramen+primum }
- + foramen primum external definition First of the two openings to perforate the septum primum between the two atria of the embryonic heart. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001470 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/foramen }
- + foramen primum has exact synonym interatrial foramen primum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_interatrial_foramen }
- + foramen primum has exact synonym ostium primum { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/foramen+primum }
- + foramen primum has exact synonym primary interatrial foramen { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_interatrial_foramen }
- + foramen primum homology notes The tetrapod clade develops a complete atrial septum and loses the fifth aortic arch altogether. [ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.620]; [about heart development] In the various tetrapod classes ontogenetic events essentially recapitulate the phylogenetic stages.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001470 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0721676678 p.433 }
Changes for: sternothyroid muscle
- Deleted
- - sternothyroid muscle database cross reference SCTID:244831004
- - sternothyroid muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Sternothyroid_muscle
- - sternothyroid muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Sternothyroideus.png
- - sternothyroid muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Sternothyroideus.png/200px-Sternothyroideus.png
- - sternothyroid muscle definition The Sternothyreoideus (or Sternothyroid muscle) is shorter and wider than the Sternohyoideus, beneath which it is situated. It arises from the posterior surface of the manubrium sterni, below the origin of the Sternohyoideus, and from the edge of the cartilage of the first rib, and sometimes that of the second rib, it is inserted into the oblique line on the lamina of the thyroid cartilage. This muscle is in close contact with its fellow at the lower part of the neck, but diverges somewhat as it ascends; it is occasionally traversed by a transverse or oblique tendinous inscription. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sternothyroid_muscle }
- - sternothyroid muscle has related synonym musculus sternothyroideus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sternothyroid_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- - sternothyroid muscle has related synonym sterno-thyroideus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sternothyroid_muscle }
- - sternothyroid muscle has related synonym sternothyreoidei { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sternothyroid_muscle , has synonym type=plural term }
- - sternothyroid muscle has related synonym sternothyreoideus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sternothyroid_muscle }
- - sternothyroid muscle has related synonym sternothyroideus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sternothyroid_muscle }
- Added
- + sternothyroid muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sternothyroid_muscle
- + sternothyroid muscle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0224166
- + sternothyroid muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244831004
- + sternothyroid muscle definition The Sternothyreoideus (or Sternothyroid muscle) is shorter and wider than the Sternohyoideus, beneath which it is situated. It arises from the posterior surface of the manubrium sterni, below the origin of the Sternohyoideus, and from the edge of the cartilage of the first rib, and sometimes that of the second rib, it is inserted into the oblique line on the lamina of the thyroid cartilage. This muscle is in close contact with its fellow at the lower part of the neck, but diverges somewhat as it ascends; it is occasionally traversed by a transverse or oblique tendinous inscription. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sternothyroid_muscle }
- + sternothyroid muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Sternothyroideus.png
- + sternothyroid muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Sternothyroideus.png/200px-Sternothyroideus.png
- + sternothyroid muscle has related synonym musculus sternothyroideus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sternothyroid_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- + sternothyroid muscle has related synonym sterno-thyroideus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sternothyroid_muscle }
- + sternothyroid muscle has related synonym sternothyreoidei { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sternothyroid_muscle , has synonym type=plural term }
- + sternothyroid muscle has related synonym sternothyreoideus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sternothyroid_muscle }
- + sternothyroid muscle has related synonym sternothyroideus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sternothyroid_muscle }
Changes for: sternohyoid muscle
- Deleted
- - sternohyoid muscle database cross reference SCTID:244830003
- - sternohyoid muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Sternohyoid_muscle
- - sternohyoid muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/Sternohyoid_muscle.PNG
- - sternohyoid muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Sternohyoid_muscle.PNG/200px-Sternohyoid_muscle.PNG
- - sternohyoid muscle definition The sternohyoid muscle is a thin, narrow muscle attaching the hyoid bone to the sternum, one of the paired strap muscles of the infrahyoid muscles serving to depress the hyoid bone. It is innervated by the ansa cervicalis. The muscle arises from the posterior border of the medial end of the clavicle, the posterior sternoclavicular ligament, and the upper and posterior part of the manubrium sterni. Passing upward and medially, it is inserted by short tendinous fibers into the lower border of the body of the hyoid bone. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sternohyoid_muscle }
- - sternohyoid muscle has exact synonym sternohyoid { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sternohyoid_muscle }
- - sternohyoid muscle has exact synonym sternohyoideus muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sternohyoid_muscle }
- - sternohyoid muscle has exact synonym sternohyoideus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sternohyoid_muscle }
- - sternohyoid muscle has related synonym musculus sternohyoideus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sternohyoid_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- - sternohyoid muscle has related synonym sternohyoidei { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sternohyoid_muscle , has synonym type=plural term }
- Added
- + sternohyoid muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sternohyoid_muscle
- + sternohyoid muscle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0224162
- + sternohyoid muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244830003
- + sternohyoid muscle definition The sternohyoid muscle is a thin, narrow muscle attaching the hyoid bone to the sternum, one of the paired strap muscles of the infrahyoid muscles serving to depress the hyoid bone. It is innervated by the ansa cervicalis. The muscle arises from the posterior border of the medial end of the clavicle, the posterior sternoclavicular ligament, and the upper and posterior part of the manubrium sterni. Passing upward and medially, it is inserted by short tendinous fibers into the lower border of the body of the hyoid bone. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sternohyoid_muscle }
- + sternohyoid muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/Sternohyoid_muscle.PNG
- + sternohyoid muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Sternohyoid_muscle.PNG/200px-Sternohyoid_muscle.PNG
- + sternohyoid muscle has exact synonym sternohyoid { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sternohyoid_muscle }
- + sternohyoid muscle has exact synonym sternohyoideus muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sternohyoid_muscle }
- + sternohyoid muscle has exact synonym sternohyoideus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sternohyoid_muscle }
- + sternohyoid muscle has related synonym musculus sternohyoideus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sternohyoid_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- + sternohyoid muscle has related synonym sternohyoidei { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sternohyoid_muscle , has synonym type=plural term }
Changes for: floating rib
- Deleted
- - floating rib database cross reference SCTID:368046006
- - floating rib database cross reference Wikipedia:Floating_rib
- - floating rib database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Skeleton_woman_back.png
- - floating rib database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Skeleton_woman_back.png/200px-Skeleton_woman_back.png
- - floating rib definition A rib that is not connected to sternum or sternal cartilage. { database cross reference=ISBN10:0073040584 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Floating_rib }
- - floating rib has related synonym costae fluctuantes { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Floating_rib , has synonym type=latin term }
- - floating rib has related synonym costae fluitantes { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Floating_rib , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + floating rib database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floating_rib
- + floating rib database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/368046006
- + floating rib definition A rib that is not connected to sternum or sternal cartilage. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floating_rib , database cross reference=ISBN10:0073040584 }
- + floating rib depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Skeleton_woman_back.png
- + floating rib depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Skeleton_woman_back.png/200px-Skeleton_woman_back.png
- + floating rib has related synonym costae fluctuantes { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floating_rib , has synonym type=latin term }
- + floating rib has related synonym costae fluitantes { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floating_rib , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: omohyoid muscle
- Deleted
- - omohyoid muscle database cross reference SCTID:244833001
- - omohyoid muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Omohyoid_muscle
- - omohyoid muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Gray1210.png
- - omohyoid muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Gray1210.png/200px-Gray1210.png
- - omohyoid muscle definition The omohyoid muscle is a muscle at the front of the neck that consists of two bellies separated by an intermediate tendon. It belongs to the group of infrahyoid muscles. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Omohyoid_muscle }
- - omohyoid muscle has exact synonym omohyoideus muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Omohyoid_muscle }
- - omohyoid muscle has exact synonym omohyoideus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Omohyoid_muscle }
- - omohyoid muscle has related synonym musculus omohyoideus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Omohyoid_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + omohyoid muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omohyoid_muscle
- + omohyoid muscle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0224163
- + omohyoid muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244833001
- + omohyoid muscle definition The omohyoid muscle is a muscle at the front of the neck that consists of two bellies separated by an intermediate tendon. It belongs to the group of infrahyoid muscles. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omohyoid_muscle }
- + omohyoid muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Gray1210.png
- + omohyoid muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Gray1210.png/200px-Gray1210.png
- + omohyoid muscle has exact synonym omohyoideus muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omohyoid_muscle }
- + omohyoid muscle has exact synonym omohyoideus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omohyoid_muscle }
- + omohyoid muscle has related synonym musculus omohyoideus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omohyoid_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: false rib
- Deleted
- - false rib database cross reference SCTID:368045005
- - false rib database cross reference Wikipedia:False_rib
- - false rib database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Gray115.png/200px-Gray115.png
- - false rib definition A rib that is not directly ventrally connected to the sternum. { database cross reference=ISBN10:0073040584 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:False_rib }
- - false rib has related synonym asternal ribs { database cross reference=Wikipedia:False_ribs }
- - false rib has related synonym costae spuriae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:False_ribs , has synonym type=plural term }
- Added
- + false rib database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/False_rib
- + false rib database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/368045005
- + false rib definition A rib that is not directly ventrally connected to the sternum. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/False_rib , database cross reference=ISBN10:0073040584 }
- + false rib depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Gray115.png/200px-Gray115.png
- + false rib has related synonym asternal ribs { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/False_ribs }
- + false rib has related synonym costae spuriae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/False_ribs , has synonym type=plural term }
Changes for: clavicle
- Deleted
- - clavicle database cross reference SCTID:181910004
- - clavicle database cross reference Wikipedia:Clavicle
- - clavicle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Pectoral_girdles-en.svg
- - clavicle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Pectoral_girdles-en.svg/200px-Pectoral_girdles-en.svg.png
- - clavicle homology notes In early tetrapods, the connecting skull bone, the posttemporal, and adjoining shoulder bones, supracleithrum and postcleithrum (=anocleithrum), are absent, leaving a dermal shoulder girdle composed of the remaining ventral elements: the paired cleithrum and clavicle, and an unpaired midventral interclavicle that joins both halves of the girdle across the midline. (…) Several dermal elements of the shoulder persist in early synapsids. The clavicle and interclavicle are present in therapsids and monotremes, but in marsupials and placentals, the interclavicle is absent, the clavicle often is reduced in size, and the scapula becomes the predominant shoulder element.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000849 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.330-333 and Figure 9.18 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + clavicle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clavicle
- + clavicle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0008913
- + clavicle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181910004
- + clavicle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Pectoral_girdles-en.svg
- + clavicle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Pectoral_girdles-en.svg/200px-Pectoral_girdles-en.svg.png
- + clavicle homology notes In early tetrapods, the connecting skull bone, the posttemporal, and adjoining shoulder bones, supracleithrum and postcleithrum (=anocleithrum), are absent, leaving a dermal shoulder girdle composed of the remaining ventral elements: the paired cleithrum and clavicle, and an unpaired midventral interclavicle that joins both halves of the girdle across the midline. (…) Several dermal elements of the shoulder persist in early synapsids. The clavicle and interclavicle are present in therapsids and monotremes, but in marsupials and placentals, the interclavicle is absent, the clavicle often is reduced in size, and the scapula becomes the predominant shoulder element.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000849 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.330-333 and Figure 9.18 }
Changes for: cephalic vein
- Deleted
- - cephalic vein database cross reference SCTID:181391005
- - cephalic vein database cross reference Wikipedia:Cephalic_vein
- - cephalic vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Gray574.png
- - cephalic vein definition In human anatomy, the cephalic vein is a superficial vein of the upper limb. It is also called the antecubital vein. It communicates with the basilic vein via the median cubital vein at the elbow and is located in the superficial fascia along the anterolateral surface of the biceps brachii muscle. Superiorly the cephalic vein passes between the deltoid and pectoralis major muscles and through the deltopectoral triangle, where it empties into the axillary vein. It is often visible through the skin, and its location in the deltopectoral groove is fairly consistent, making this site a good candidate for cannulation. It is often referred to as the ‘House-man’s Friend’ for this reason and is generally a good place for cannulaton when a large bore cannula needs to be sited. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cephalic_vein }
- - cephalic vein has related synonym vena cephalica { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cephalic_vein , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + cephalic vein database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cephalic_vein
- + cephalic vein database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226802
- + cephalic vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181391005
- + cephalic vein definition In human anatomy, the cephalic vein is a superficial vein of the upper limb. It is also called the antecubital vein. It communicates with the basilic vein via the median cubital vein at the elbow and is located in the superficial fascia along the anterolateral surface of the biceps brachii muscle. Superiorly the cephalic vein passes between the deltoid and pectoralis major muscles and through the deltopectoral triangle, where it empties into the axillary vein. It is often visible through the skin, and its location in the deltopectoral groove is fairly consistent, making this site a good candidate for cannulation. It is often referred to as the ‘House-man’s Friend’ for this reason and is generally a good place for cannulaton when a large bore cannula needs to be sited. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cephalic_vein }
- + cephalic vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Gray574.png
- + cephalic vein has related synonym vena cephalica { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cephalic_vein , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: lobe of liver
- Deleted
- - lobe of liver database cross reference SCTID:245378000
- - lobe of liver database cross reference Lobes
- - lobe of liver definition Traditional gross anatomy divided the liver into four lobes based on surface features. The falciform ligament is visible on the front (anterior side) of the liver. This divides the liver into a left anatomical lobe, and a right anatomical lobe. { database cross reference=Lobes }
- Added
- + lobe of liver database cross reference Lobes
- + lobe of liver database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0447541
- + lobe of liver database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/245378000
- + lobe of liver definition Traditional gross anatomy divided the liver into four lobes based on surface features. The falciform ligament is visible on the front (anterior side) of the liver. This divides the liver into a left anatomical lobe, and a right anatomical lobe. { database cross reference=Lobes }
Changes for: uterine horn
- Deleted
- - uterine horn database cross reference SCTID:245480007
- - uterine horn database cross reference Wikipedia:Uterine_horns
- - uterine horn database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Illu_female_pelvis.jpg
- - uterine horn database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Illu_female_pelvis.jpg/200px-Illu_female_pelvis.jpg
- - uterine horn definition The uterine horns are the points where the uterus and the fallopian tubes meet. It is one of the points of attachment for the round ligament of uterus (the other being the mons pubis). The uterine horns are far more prominent in other animals than they are in humans[WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Uterine_horns }
- Added
- + uterine horn database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uterine_horns
- + uterine horn database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/245480007
- + uterine horn definition The uterine horns are the points where the uterus and the fallopian tubes meet. It is one of the points of attachment for the round ligament of uterus (the other being the mons pubis). The uterine horns are far more prominent in other animals than they are in humans[WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uterine_horns }
- + uterine horn depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Illu_female_pelvis.jpg
- + uterine horn depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Illu_female_pelvis.jpg/200px-Illu_female_pelvis.jpg
Changes for: latissimus dorsi muscle
- Deleted
- - latissimus dorsi muscle database cross reference SCTID:181747008
- - latissimus dorsi muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Latissimus_dorsi_muscle
- - latissimus dorsi muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Latissimus_dorsi.png
- - latissimus dorsi muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Latissimus_dorsi.png/200px-Latissimus_dorsi.png
- - latissimus dorsi muscle definition The latissimus dorsi is the larger, flat, dorso-lateral muscle on the trunk, posterior to the arm, and partly covered by the trapezius on its median dorsal region. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Latissimus_dorsi_muscle }
- - latissimus dorsi muscle has related synonym musculus latissimus dorsi { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Latissimus_dorsi_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + latissimus dorsi muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latissimus_dorsi_muscle
- + latissimus dorsi muscle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0224362
- + latissimus dorsi muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181747008
- + latissimus dorsi muscle definition The latissimus dorsi is the larger, flat, dorso-lateral muscle on the trunk, posterior to the arm, and partly covered by the trapezius on its median dorsal region. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latissimus_dorsi_muscle }
- + latissimus dorsi muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Latissimus_dorsi.png
- + latissimus dorsi muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Latissimus_dorsi.png/200px-Latissimus_dorsi.png
- + latissimus dorsi muscle has related synonym musculus latissimus dorsi { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latissimus_dorsi_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: transverse pericardial sinus
- Deleted
- - transverse pericardial sinus database cross reference Wikipedia:Pericardial_sinus
- - transverse pericardial sinus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Gray489.png/200px-Gray489.png
- - transverse pericardial sinus definition The passage between the venous and arterial mesocardia —i.e., between the aorta and pulmonary artery in front and the superior vena cava behind. Also, the sinus that forms in the pericardial cavity where the dorso-mesentary pericardium reside.[WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pericardial_sinus }
- Added
- + transverse pericardial sinus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pericardial_sinus
- + transverse pericardial sinus definition The passage between the venous and arterial mesocardia —i.e., between the aorta and pulmonary artery in front and the superior vena cava behind. Also, the sinus that forms in the pericardial cavity where the dorso-mesentary pericardium reside.[WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pericardial_sinus }
- + transverse pericardial sinus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Gray489.png/200px-Gray489.png
Changes for: left lobe of liver
- Deleted
- - left lobe of liver database cross reference SCTID:362183003
- - left lobe of liver database cross reference Wikipedia:Left_lobe_of_liver
- - left lobe of liver database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/Gray1087-liver.png
- - left lobe of liver database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Gray1087-liver.png/200px-Gray1087-liver.png
- - left lobe of liver definition The left lobe is smaller and more flattened than the right. It is situated in the epigastric and left hypochondriac regions. Its upper surface is slightly convex and is moulded on to the diaphragm; its under surface presents the gastric impression and omental tuberosity. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Left_lobe_of_liver }
- - left lobe of liver has related synonym lobus hepatis sinister { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Left_lobe_of_liver , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + left lobe of liver database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Left_lobe_of_liver
- + left lobe of liver database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0227486
- + left lobe of liver database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362183003
- + left lobe of liver definition The left lobe is smaller and more flattened than the right. It is situated in the epigastric and left hypochondriac regions. Its upper surface is slightly convex and is moulded on to the diaphragm; its under surface presents the gastric impression and omental tuberosity. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Left_lobe_of_liver }
- + left lobe of liver depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/Gray1087-liver.png
- + left lobe of liver depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Gray1087-liver.png/200px-Gray1087-liver.png
- + left lobe of liver has related synonym lobus hepatis sinister { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Left_lobe_of_liver , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: cerebellar hemisphere
- Deleted
- - cerebellar hemisphere database cross reference SCTID:362411002
- - cerebellar hemisphere database cross reference Wikipedia:Cerebellar_hemisphere
- - cerebellar hemisphere database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/CerebellumDiv.png
- - cerebellar hemisphere definition A paired regions of the cerebellum that lie outside and lateral to the central vermis[MP]. The cerebellum consists of three parts, a median and two lateral, which are continuous with each other, and are substantially the same in structure. The median portion is constricted, and is called the vermis, from its annulated appearance which it owes to the transverse ridges and furrows upon it; the lateral expanded portions are named the hemispheres. The lateral hemisphere is considered the portion of the cerebellum to develop most recently. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=MP:0009959 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cerebellar_hemisphere }
- - cerebellar hemisphere has related synonym hemispherium cerebelli { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cerebellar_hemisphere , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + cerebellar hemisphere database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebellar_hemisphere
- + cerebellar hemisphere database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228465
- + cerebellar hemisphere database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362411002
- + cerebellar hemisphere definition A paired regions of the cerebellum that lie outside and lateral to the central vermis[MP]. The cerebellum consists of three parts, a median and two lateral, which are continuous with each other, and are substantially the same in structure. The median portion is constricted, and is called the vermis, from its annulated appearance which it owes to the transverse ridges and furrows upon it; the lateral expanded portions are named the hemispheres. The lateral hemisphere is considered the portion of the cerebellum to develop most recently. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebellar_hemisphere , database cross reference=MP:0009959 }
- + cerebellar hemisphere depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/CerebellumDiv.png
- + cerebellar hemisphere has related synonym hemispherium cerebelli { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebellar_hemisphere , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: right lobe of liver
- Deleted
- - right lobe of liver database cross reference SCTID:362182008
- - right lobe of liver database cross reference Wikipedia:Right_lobe_of_liver
- - right lobe of liver database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/Gray1087-liver.png
- - right lobe of liver database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Gray1087-liver.png/200px-Gray1087-liver.png
- - right lobe of liver definition The right lobe is much larger than the left; the proportion between them being as six to one. It occupies the right hypochondrium, and is separated from the left lobe on its upper surface by the falciform ligament; on its under and posterior surfaces by the left sagittal fossa; and in front by the umbilical notch. It is of a somewhat quadrilateral form, its under and posterior surfaces being marked by three fossæ: the porta and the fossæ for the gall-bladder and inferior vena cava, which separate its left part into two smaller lobes; the quadrate and caudate lobes. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Right_lobe_of_liver }
- - right lobe of liver has related synonym lobus hepatis dexter { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Right_lobe_of_liver , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + right lobe of liver database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_lobe_of_liver
- + right lobe of liver database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0227481
- + right lobe of liver database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362182008
- + right lobe of liver definition The right lobe is much larger than the left; the proportion between them being as six to one. It occupies the right hypochondrium, and is separated from the left lobe on its upper surface by the falciform ligament; on its under and posterior surfaces by the left sagittal fossa; and in front by the umbilical notch. It is of a somewhat quadrilateral form, its under and posterior surfaces being marked by three fossæ: the porta and the fossæ for the gall-bladder and inferior vena cava, which separate its left part into two smaller lobes; the quadrate and caudate lobes. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_lobe_of_liver }
- + right lobe of liver depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/Gray1087-liver.png
- + right lobe of liver depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Gray1087-liver.png/200px-Gray1087-liver.png
- + right lobe of liver has related synonym lobus hepatis dexter { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_lobe_of_liver , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: dorsal thoracic nucleus
- Deleted
- - dorsal thoracic nucleus database cross reference Wikipedia:Clarke’s_column
- - dorsal thoracic nucleus external definition Clarke’s column (column of Clarke, dorsal nucleus, posterior thoracic nucleus, nucleus dorsalis of Clarke) is a group of interneurons found in the medial part of Lamina VII, also known as the intermediate zone, of the spinal cord. It is mainly located from the T1 to L3-L4 levels and is an important structure for proprioception[Wikipedia:Posterior_thoracic_nucleus]. { source=Wikipedia:Posterior_thoracic_nucleus }
- Added
- + dorsal thoracic nucleus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clarke’s_column
- + dorsal thoracic nucleus external definition Clarke’s column (column of Clarke, dorsal nucleus, posterior thoracic nucleus, nucleus dorsalis of Clarke) is a group of interneurons found in the medial part of Lamina VII, also known as the intermediate zone, of the spinal cord. It is mainly located from the T1 to L3-L4 levels and is an important structure for proprioception[Wikipedia:Posterior_thoracic_nucleus]. { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_thoracic_nucleus }
Changes for: cutaneous vein
- Deleted
- - cutaneous vein definition one of a number of veins in the subcutaneous tissue that empty into deep veins { database cross reference=http://www.thefreedictionary.com/cutaneous+vein }
- Added
- + cutaneous vein database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1185726
- + cutaneous vein definition one of a number of veins in the subcutaneous tissue that empty into deep veins { database cross reference=http://www.thefreedictionary.com/cutaneous+vein }
Changes for: premaxilla
- Deleted
- - premaxilla database cross reference SCTID:308884009
- - premaxilla database cross reference Wikipedia:Incisive_bone
- - premaxilla database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Gray160.png
- - premaxilla definition One of the bones of the upper jaw situated between and in front of the maxillae[VHOG]. { database cross reference=VHOG:0000426 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Incisive_bone , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Premaxilla }
- - premaxilla external definition One of the bones of the upper jaw situated between and in front of the maxillae. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier’s_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:Anatomy(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000426 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- - premaxilla has related synonym incisive bone { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Incisive_bone }
- - premaxilla has related synonym os incisivum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Premaxilla }
- - premaxilla has related synonym premaxilla bone { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Premaxilla }
- - premaxilla has related synonym premaxillary bone { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Premaxilla }
- - premaxilla homology notes (…) in all higher vertebrates a premaxilla is present (…) (reference 1); Although the presence of a tooth-bearing outer buccal arcade (premaxilla, maxilla, dentary) is cited as a common character of Osteichthyes, dipnoans lack all three bones (…) (reference 2).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000426 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1017/S0022215100025585 O’Malley JF, Evolution of the nasal cavities and sinuses in relation to function. The Journal of Laryngology and Otology (1924), ISBN:978-3540428541 Kapoor BG, Bhavna Khanna, Ichthyology Handbook (2004) p.105 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + premaxilla database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incisive_bone
- + premaxilla database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/308884009
- + premaxilla definition One of the bones of the upper jaw situated between and in front of the maxillae[VHOG]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incisive_bone , database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premaxilla , database cross reference=VHOG:0000426 }
- + premaxilla depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Gray160.png
- + premaxilla external definition One of the bones of the upper jaw situated between and in front of the maxillae. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier’s_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:Anatomy(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000426 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- + premaxilla has related synonym incisive bone { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incisive_bone }
- + premaxilla has related synonym os incisivum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premaxilla }
- + premaxilla has related synonym premaxilla bone { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premaxilla }
- + premaxilla has related synonym premaxillary bone { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premaxilla }
- + premaxilla homology notes (…) in all higher vertebrates a premaxilla is present (…) (reference 1); Although the presence of a tooth-bearing outer buccal arcade (premaxilla, maxilla, dentary) is cited as a common character of Osteichthyes, dipnoans lack all three bones (…) (reference 2).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000426 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1017/S0022215100025585 O’Malley JF, Evolution of the nasal cavities and sinuses in relation to function. The Journal of Laryngology and Otology (1924), ISBN:978-3540428541 Kapoor BG, Bhavna Khanna, Ichthyology Handbook (2004) p.105 }
Changes for: intercostal muscle
- Deleted
- - intercostal muscle database cross reference SCTID:181746004
- - intercostal muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Intercostal_muscle
- - intercostal muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Gray411.png
- - intercostal muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Gray411.png/200px-Gray411.png
- - intercostal muscle definition Intercostal muscles are several groups of muscles that run between the ribs, and help form and move the chest wall. There are three principal layers; the external intercostal muscles, which aid in quiet and forced inhalation. They originate on ribs 1-11 and have their insertion on ribs 2-12. The external intercostals are responsible for the elevation of the ribs, and expanding the transverse dimensions of the thoracic cavity. Located around the ribs the internal intercostal muscles, which aid in forced expiration (quiet expiration is a passive process). They originate on ribs 2-12 and have their insertions on ribs 1-11. The internal intercostals are responsible for the depression of the ribs decreasing the transverse dimensions of the thoracic cavity. the innermost intercostal muscle, the deep layers of the internal intercostal muscles which are separated from them by the neurovascular bundle. Both the external and internal muscles are innervated by the intercostal nerves, and are provided by the intercostal arteries and intercostal veins. Their fibers run in opposite directions. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Intercostal_muscle }
- - intercostal muscle homology notes Inspiration by active expansion of the thorax evolved later, in the ancestor of reptiles, birds, and mammals. This was powered originally by the intercostal muscles (as in lizards or crocodilians) and later (in mammals only) by a muscular diaphragm.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000903 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0262112789 Kent RD, The MIT Encyclopedia of Communication Disorders (20039 p.56 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + intercostal muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intercostal_muscle
- + intercostal muscle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0021724
- + intercostal muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181746004
- + intercostal muscle definition Intercostal muscles are several groups of muscles that run between the ribs, and help form and move the chest wall. There are three principal layers; the external intercostal muscles, which aid in quiet and forced inhalation. They originate on ribs 1-11 and have their insertion on ribs 2-12. The external intercostals are responsible for the elevation of the ribs, and expanding the transverse dimensions of the thoracic cavity. Located around the ribs the internal intercostal muscles, which aid in forced expiration (quiet expiration is a passive process). They originate on ribs 2-12 and have their insertions on ribs 1-11. The internal intercostals are responsible for the depression of the ribs decreasing the transverse dimensions of the thoracic cavity. the innermost intercostal muscle, the deep layers of the internal intercostal muscles which are separated from them by the neurovascular bundle. Both the external and internal muscles are innervated by the intercostal nerves, and are provided by the intercostal arteries and intercostal veins. Their fibers run in opposite directions. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intercostal_muscle }
- + intercostal muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Gray411.png
- + intercostal muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Gray411.png/200px-Gray411.png
- + intercostal muscle homology notes Inspiration by active expansion of the thorax evolved later, in the ancestor of reptiles, birds, and mammals. This was powered originally by the intercostal muscles (as in lizards or crocodilians) and later (in mammals only) by a muscular diaphragm.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000903 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0262112789 Kent RD, The MIT Encyclopedia of Communication Disorders (20039 p.56 }
Changes for: chondrocranium
- Deleted
- - chondrocranium database cross reference Wikipedia:Chondrocranium
- - chondrocranium definition Endoskeletal elements that encase the brain, nose, inner ear[cjm]. that part of the neurocranium formed by endochondral ossification and comprising the bones of the base of the skull[TFD]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Chondrocranium , database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/chondrocranium }
- Added
- + chondrocranium database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chondrocranium
- + chondrocranium definition Endoskeletal elements that encase the brain, nose, inner ear[cjm]. that part of the neurocranium formed by endochondral ossification and comprising the bones of the base of the skull[TFD]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chondrocranium , database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/chondrocranium }
Changes for: thyrohyoid muscle
- Deleted
- - thyrohyoid muscle database cross reference SCTID:244832006
- - thyrohyoid muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Thyrohyoid_muscle
- - thyrohyoid muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Thyrohyoid_muscle.PNG
- - thyrohyoid muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Thyrohyoid_muscle.PNG/200px-Thyrohyoid_muscle.PNG
- - thyrohyoid muscle definition The thyrohyoid muscle is a small, quadrilateral muscle appearing like an upward continuation of the Sternothyreoideus. It belongs to the infrahyoid muscles group. It arises from the oblique line on the lamina of the thyroid cartilage, and is inserted into the lower border of the greater cornu of the hyoid bone. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Thyrohyoid_muscle }
- - thyrohyoid muscle has exact synonym thyrohyoid { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Thyrohyoid_muscle }
- - thyrohyoid muscle has related synonym musculus thyrohyoideus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Thyrohyoid_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- - thyrohyoid muscle has related synonym thyreohyoideus muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Thyrohyoid_muscle }
- - thyrohyoid muscle has related synonym thyreohyoideus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Thyrohyoid_muscle }
- - thyrohyoid muscle has related synonym thyrohyoideus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Thyrohyoid_muscle }
- Added
- + thyrohyoid muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyrohyoid_muscle
- + thyrohyoid muscle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0224167
- + thyrohyoid muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244832006
- + thyrohyoid muscle definition The thyrohyoid muscle is a small, quadrilateral muscle appearing like an upward continuation of the Sternothyreoideus. It belongs to the infrahyoid muscles group. It arises from the oblique line on the lamina of the thyroid cartilage, and is inserted into the lower border of the greater cornu of the hyoid bone. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyrohyoid_muscle }
- + thyrohyoid muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Thyrohyoid_muscle.PNG
- + thyrohyoid muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Thyrohyoid_muscle.PNG/200px-Thyrohyoid_muscle.PNG
- + thyrohyoid muscle has exact synonym thyrohyoid { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyrohyoid_muscle }
- + thyrohyoid muscle has related synonym musculus thyrohyoideus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyrohyoid_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- + thyrohyoid muscle has related synonym thyreohyoideus muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyrohyoid_muscle }
- + thyrohyoid muscle has related synonym thyreohyoideus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyrohyoid_muscle }
- + thyrohyoid muscle has related synonym thyrohyoideus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyrohyoid_muscle }
Changes for: nucleus pulposus
- Deleted
- - nucleus pulposus database cross reference SCTID:316586000
- - nucleus pulposus database cross reference Wikipedia:Nucleus_pulposus
- - nucleus pulposus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Cervical_vertebra_english.png
- - nucleus pulposus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Cervical_vertebra_english.png/200px-Cervical_vertebra_english.png
- - nucleus pulposus definition a jelly-like connective tissue in the middle of the spinal disc. It is the remnant of the notochord. It functions to distribute hydraulic pressure in all directions within each disc under compressive loads. The nucleus pulposus consists of chondrocytes, collagen fibrils, and proteoglycan aggrecans that have hyaluronic long chains which attract water. Attached to each hyaluronic chain are side chains of chondroitin sulfate and keratan sulfate[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Nucleus_pulposus }
- - nucleus pulposus has related synonym nucleus propulsus of intervertebral disk { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Nucleus_pulposus }
- - nucleus pulposus has related synonym nucleus propulsus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Nucleus_pulposus }
- Added
- + nucleus pulposus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleus_pulposus
- + nucleus pulposus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/316586000
- + nucleus pulposus definition a jelly-like connective tissue in the middle of the spinal disc. It is the remnant of the notochord. It functions to distribute hydraulic pressure in all directions within each disc under compressive loads. The nucleus pulposus consists of chondrocytes, collagen fibrils, and proteoglycan aggrecans that have hyaluronic long chains which attract water. Attached to each hyaluronic chain are side chains of chondroitin sulfate and keratan sulfate[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleus_pulposus }
- + nucleus pulposus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Cervical_vertebra_english.png
- + nucleus pulposus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Cervical_vertebra_english.png/200px-Cervical_vertebra_english.png
- + nucleus pulposus has related synonym nucleus propulsus of intervertebral disk { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleus_pulposus }
- + nucleus pulposus has related synonym nucleus propulsus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleus_pulposus }
Changes for: spinal cord
- Deleted
- - spinal cord database cross reference SCTID:180959008
- - spinal cord database cross reference Wikipedia:Spinal_cord
- - spinal cord database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Spinal_cord_direv.svg
- - spinal cord has related synonym medulla spinalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Spinal_cord , has synonym type=latin term }
- - spinal cord homology notes (…) at some stage of its development, every chordate exhibits five uniquely derived characters or synapomorphies of the group: (…) (4) a single, tubular nerve cord that is located dorsal to the notochord (…) (reference 1); The neural tube is destined to differentiate into the brain and spinal cord (the central nervous system) (reference 2).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000601 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.28, ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.165 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + spinal cord database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_cord
- + spinal cord database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0037925
- + spinal cord database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/180959008
- + spinal cord depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Spinal_cord_direv.svg
- + spinal cord has related synonym medulla spinalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_cord , has synonym type=latin term }
- + spinal cord homology notes (…) at some stage of its development, every chordate exhibits five uniquely derived characters or synapomorphies of the group: (…) (4) a single, tubular nerve cord that is located dorsal to the notochord (…) (reference 1); The neural tube is destined to differentiate into the brain and spinal cord (the central nervous system) (reference 2).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000601 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.28, ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.165 }
Changes for: quadrate lobe of liver
- Deleted
- - quadrate lobe of liver database cross reference SCTID:279929003
- - quadrate lobe of liver database cross reference Wikipedia:Quadrate_lobe_of_liver
- - quadrate lobe of liver database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/Gray1087-liver.png
- - quadrate lobe of liver database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Gray1087-liver.png/200px-Gray1087-liver.png
- - quadrate lobe of liver definition The quadrate lobe is an area of the liver situated on the under surface of the right lobe, bounded in front by the anterior margin of the liver; behind by the porta hepatis; on the right, by the fossa for the gall-bladder; and on the left, by the fossa for the umbilical vein. It is oblong in shape, its antero-posterior diameter being greater than its transverse. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Quadrate_lobe_of_liver }
- - quadrate lobe of liver external definition The portion of the right lobe of the liver between the gall bladder, the porta hepatis, the round ligament and the lower margin of the organ. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier’s_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:Anatomy(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000509 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- - quadrate lobe of liver has related synonym lobus quadratus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Quadrate_lobe_of_liver , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + quadrate lobe of liver database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadrate_lobe_of_liver
- + quadrate lobe of liver database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279929003
- + quadrate lobe of liver definition The quadrate lobe is an area of the liver situated on the under surface of the right lobe, bounded in front by the anterior margin of the liver; behind by the porta hepatis; on the right, by the fossa for the gall-bladder; and on the left, by the fossa for the umbilical vein. It is oblong in shape, its antero-posterior diameter being greater than its transverse. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadrate_lobe_of_liver }
- + quadrate lobe of liver depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/Gray1087-liver.png
- + quadrate lobe of liver depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Gray1087-liver.png/200px-Gray1087-liver.png
- + quadrate lobe of liver external definition The portion of the right lobe of the liver between the gall bladder, the porta hepatis, the round ligament and the lower margin of the organ. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier’s_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:Anatomy(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000509 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- + quadrate lobe of liver has related synonym lobus quadratus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadrate_lobe_of_liver , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: caudate lobe of liver
- Deleted
- - caudate lobe of liver database cross reference SCTID:362184009
- - caudate lobe of liver database cross reference Wikipedia:Caudate_lobe_of_liver
- - caudate lobe of liver database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/Gray1087-liver.png
- - caudate lobe of liver database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Gray1087-liver.png/200px-Gray1087-liver.png
- - caudate lobe of liver definition The caudate lobe (posterior hepatic segment I, Spigelian lobe) is situated upon the postero-superior surface of the liver on the right lobe of the liver, opposite the tenth and eleventh thoracic vertebrae. It is bounded on the left side by the physiological division of the liver called the ligamentum venosum. It is bounded, below, by the porta; on the right, by the fossa for the inferior vena cava; and, on the left, by the fossa for the ductus venosus. It looks backward, being nearly vertical in position; it is longer from above downward than from side to side, and is somewhat concave in the transverse direction. The caudate process is a small elevation of the hepatic substance extending obliquely and laterally, from the lower extremity of the caudate lobe to the under surface of the right lobe. It is situated behind the porta, and separates the fossa for the gall-bladder from the commencement of the fossa for the inferior vena cava. Budd-Chiari syndrome, caused by occlusion of hepatic venous outflow, can lead to hypertrophy of the caudate lobe due to its own caval anastomosis that allows for continued function of this lobe of the liver. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Caudate_lobe_of_liver }
- - caudate lobe of liver external definition The portion of the right lobe of the liver between the fissure of the ligamentum venosum and the bare area of the liver. It ends into the superior recess of the lesser peritoneal sac. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier’s_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:Anatomy(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000508 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- - caudate lobe of liver has related synonym segment hepatis posterius I { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Caudate_lobe_of_liver , has synonym type=latin term }
- - caudate lobe of liver homology notes The caudate lobe is the only real and constant hepatic lobe of mammals (…) .[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000508 , ontology=VHOG , source=PMID:1610084 Van Minh T, Galizia G, Lieto E, Anatomy of the caudate lobe of the liver. New aspects and surgical applications. (Article in French) Annales de chirurgie (1992) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + caudate lobe of liver database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caudate_lobe_of_liver
- + caudate lobe of liver database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0227489
- + caudate lobe of liver database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362184009
- + caudate lobe of liver definition The caudate lobe (posterior hepatic segment I, Spigelian lobe) is situated upon the postero-superior surface of the liver on the right lobe of the liver, opposite the tenth and eleventh thoracic vertebrae. It is bounded on the left side by the physiological division of the liver called the ligamentum venosum. It is bounded, below, by the porta; on the right, by the fossa for the inferior vena cava; and, on the left, by the fossa for the ductus venosus. It looks backward, being nearly vertical in position; it is longer from above downward than from side to side, and is somewhat concave in the transverse direction. The caudate process is a small elevation of the hepatic substance extending obliquely and laterally, from the lower extremity of the caudate lobe to the under surface of the right lobe. It is situated behind the porta, and separates the fossa for the gall-bladder from the commencement of the fossa for the inferior vena cava. Budd-Chiari syndrome, caused by occlusion of hepatic venous outflow, can lead to hypertrophy of the caudate lobe due to its own caval anastomosis that allows for continued function of this lobe of the liver. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caudate_lobe_of_liver }
- + caudate lobe of liver depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/Gray1087-liver.png
- + caudate lobe of liver depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Gray1087-liver.png/200px-Gray1087-liver.png
- + caudate lobe of liver external definition The portion of the right lobe of the liver between the fissure of the ligamentum venosum and the bare area of the liver. It ends into the superior recess of the lesser peritoneal sac. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier’s_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:Anatomy(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000508 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- + caudate lobe of liver has related synonym segment hepatis posterius I { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caudate_lobe_of_liver , has synonym type=latin term }
- + caudate lobe of liver homology notes The caudate lobe is the only real and constant hepatic lobe of mammals (…) .[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000508 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=PMID:1610084 Van Minh T, Galizia G, Lieto E, Anatomy of the caudate lobe of the liver. New aspects and surgical applications. (Article in French) Annales de chirurgie (1992) }
Changes for: lobe of thyroid gland
- Deleted
- - lobe of thyroid gland database cross reference SCTID:245537001
- - lobe of thyroid gland database cross reference Wikipedia:Lobes_of_thyroid_gland
- - lobe of thyroid gland database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Gray1174.png
- - lobe of thyroid gland database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Gray1174.png/200px-Gray1174.png
- - lobe of thyroid gland definition The lobes of the thyroid gland are conical in shape, the apex of each being directed upward and lateralward as far as the junction of the middle with the lower third of the thyroid cartilage; the base looks downward, and is on a level with the fifth or sixth tracheal ring. Each lobe is about 5 cm. long; its greatest width is about 3 cm. , and its thickness about 2 cm. The lateral or superficial surface is convex, and covered by the skin, the superficial and deep fasciæ, the Sternocleidomastoideus, the superior belly of the Omohyoideus, the Sternohyoideus and Sternothyreoideus, and beneath the last muscle by the pretracheal layer of the deep fascia, which forms a capsule for the gland. The deep or medial surface is moulded over the underlying structures, viz. , the thyroid and cricoid cartilages, the trachea, the Constrictor pharyngis inferior and posterior part of the Cricothyreoideus, the esophagus (particularly on the left side of the neck), the superior and inferior thyroid arteries, and the recurrent nerves. The anterior border is thin, and inclines obliquely from above downward toward the middle line of the neck, while the posterior border is thick and overlaps the common carotid artery, and, as a rule, the parathyroids. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lobes_of_thyroid_gland }
- - lobe of thyroid gland has related synonym lobuli glandulae thyroideae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lobes_of_thyroid_gland , has synonym type=latin term }
- - lobe of thyroid gland homology notes Thus, a thyroid capable of forming iodotyrosines and iodothyronines is present in all vertebrates. (…) Certain morphologic changes occur after the biochemical evolution of the thyroid has ceased. In the adult lamprey and in most bony fishes, the gland is not encapsulated. (…) In cartilaginous fish, the thyroid is encapsulated. In the higher vertebrate forms, the thyroid is a one- or two-lobed encapsulated structure.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000732 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://www.thyroidmanager.org/Chapter1/chapter01.htm }
- Added
- + lobe of thyroid gland database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lobes_of_thyroid_gland
- + lobe of thyroid gland database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0447647
- + lobe of thyroid gland database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/245537001
- + lobe of thyroid gland definition The lobes of the thyroid gland are conical in shape, the apex of each being directed upward and lateralward as far as the junction of the middle with the lower third of the thyroid cartilage; the base looks downward, and is on a level with the fifth or sixth tracheal ring. Each lobe is about 5 cm. long; its greatest width is about 3 cm. , and its thickness about 2 cm. The lateral or superficial surface is convex, and covered by the skin, the superficial and deep fasciæ, the Sternocleidomastoideus, the superior belly of the Omohyoideus, the Sternohyoideus and Sternothyreoideus, and beneath the last muscle by the pretracheal layer of the deep fascia, which forms a capsule for the gland. The deep or medial surface is moulded over the underlying structures, viz. , the thyroid and cricoid cartilages, the trachea, the Constrictor pharyngis inferior and posterior part of the Cricothyreoideus, the esophagus (particularly on the left side of the neck), the superior and inferior thyroid arteries, and the recurrent nerves. The anterior border is thin, and inclines obliquely from above downward toward the middle line of the neck, while the posterior border is thick and overlaps the common carotid artery, and, as a rule, the parathyroids. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lobes_of_thyroid_gland }
- + lobe of thyroid gland depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Gray1174.png
- + lobe of thyroid gland depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Gray1174.png/200px-Gray1174.png
- + lobe of thyroid gland has related synonym lobuli glandulae thyroideae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lobes_of_thyroid_gland , has synonym type=latin term }
- + lobe of thyroid gland homology notes Thus, a thyroid capable of forming iodotyrosines and iodothyronines is present in all vertebrates. (…) Certain morphologic changes occur after the biochemical evolution of the thyroid has ceased. In the adult lamprey and in most bony fishes, the gland is not encapsulated. (…) In cartilaginous fish, the thyroid is encapsulated. In the higher vertebrate forms, the thyroid is a one- or two-lobed encapsulated structure.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000732 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://www.thyroidmanager.org/Chapter1/chapter01.htm }
Changes for: right lobe of thyroid gland
- Deleted
- - right lobe of thyroid gland database cross reference SCTID:170482008
- - right lobe of thyroid gland homology notes Thus, a thyroid capable of forming iodotyrosines and iodothyronines is present in all vertebrates. (…) Certain morphologic changes occur after the biochemical evolution of the thyroid has ceased. In the adult lamprey and in most bony fishes, the gland is not encapsulated. (…) In cartilaginous fish, the thyroid is encapsulated. In the higher vertebrate forms, the thyroid is a one- or two-lobed encapsulated structure.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000733 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://www.thyroidmanager.org/Chapter1/chapter01.htm }
- Added
- + right lobe of thyroid gland database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0229581
- + right lobe of thyroid gland database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/170482008
- + right lobe of thyroid gland homology notes Thus, a thyroid capable of forming iodotyrosines and iodothyronines is present in all vertebrates. (…) Certain morphologic changes occur after the biochemical evolution of the thyroid has ceased. In the adult lamprey and in most bony fishes, the gland is not encapsulated. (…) In cartilaginous fish, the thyroid is encapsulated. In the higher vertebrate forms, the thyroid is a one- or two-lobed encapsulated structure.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000733 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://www.thyroidmanager.org/Chapter1/chapter01.htm }
Changes for: median artery
- Added
- + median artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0687034
Changes for: scalenus medius
- Deleted
- - scalenus medius database cross reference SCTID:244844009
- - scalenus medius database cross reference Wikipedia:Scalenus_medius
- - scalenus medius database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Scalenus_medius.png
- - scalenus medius database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Scalenus_medius.png/200px-Scalenus_medius.png
- - scalenus medius definition The Scalenus medius, the largest and longest of the three scalene muscles, arises from the posterior tubercles of the transverse processes of the lower six cervical vertebræ. It descendes along the side of the vertebral column to insert by a broad attachment into the upper surface of the first rib, between the tubercle and the subclavian groove. The brachial plexus and the subclavian artery pass anterior to it. Because it elevates the upper ribs, the middle scalene muscle is also one of the accessory muscles of respiration. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Scalenus_medius }
- - scalenus medius has related synonym musculus scalenus medius { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Scalenus_medius , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + scalenus medius database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scalenus_medius
- + scalenus medius database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0224174
- + scalenus medius database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244844009
- + scalenus medius definition The Scalenus medius, the largest and longest of the three scalene muscles, arises from the posterior tubercles of the transverse processes of the lower six cervical vertebræ. It descendes along the side of the vertebral column to insert by a broad attachment into the upper surface of the first rib, between the tubercle and the subclavian groove. The brachial plexus and the subclavian artery pass anterior to it. Because it elevates the upper ribs, the middle scalene muscle is also one of the accessory muscles of respiration. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scalenus_medius }
- + scalenus medius depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Scalenus_medius.png
- + scalenus medius depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Scalenus_medius.png/200px-Scalenus_medius.png
- + scalenus medius has related synonym musculus scalenus medius { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scalenus_medius , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: splenius
- Deleted
- - splenius database cross reference Wikipedia:Splenius
- - splenius definition . { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Splenius }
- Added
- + splenius database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Splenius
- + splenius database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1185944
- + splenius definition . { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Splenius }
Changes for: longus colli muscle
- Deleted
- - longus colli muscle database cross reference SCTID:244836009
- - longus colli muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Longus_colli_muscle
- - longus colli muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Longus_colli.png
- - longus colli muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Longus_colli.png/200px-Longus_colli.png
- - longus colli muscle definition The Longus colli muscle is a muscle of the human body. The Longus colli is situated on the anterior surface of the vertebral column, between the atlas and the third thoracic vertebra. It is broad in the middle, narrow and pointed at either end, and consists of three portions, a superior oblique, an inferior oblique, and a vertical. The superior oblique portion arises from the anterior tubercles of the transverse processes of the third, fourth, and fifth cervical vertebræ and, ascending obliquely with a medial inclination, is inserted by a narrow tendon into the tubercle on the anterior arch of the atlas. The inferior oblique portion, the smallest part of the muscle, arises from the front of the bodies of the first two or three thoracic vertebræ; and, ascending obliquely in a lateral direction, is inserted into the anterior tubercles of the transverse processes of the fifth and sixth cervical vertebræ. The vertical portion arises, below, from the front of the bodies of the upper three thoracic and lower three cervical vertebræ, and is inserted into the front of the bodies of the second, third, and fourth cervical vertebræ. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Longus_colli_muscle }
- - longus colli muscle has exact synonym longus colli muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Longus_colli_muscle }
- - longus colli muscle has related synonym longi colli { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Longus_colli_muscle }
- - longus colli muscle has related synonym musculus longus colli { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Longus_colli_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + longus colli muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longus_colli_muscle
- + longus colli muscle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0224169
- + longus colli muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244836009
- + longus colli muscle definition The Longus colli muscle is a muscle of the human body. The Longus colli is situated on the anterior surface of the vertebral column, between the atlas and the third thoracic vertebra. It is broad in the middle, narrow and pointed at either end, and consists of three portions, a superior oblique, an inferior oblique, and a vertical. The superior oblique portion arises from the anterior tubercles of the transverse processes of the third, fourth, and fifth cervical vertebræ and, ascending obliquely with a medial inclination, is inserted by a narrow tendon into the tubercle on the anterior arch of the atlas. The inferior oblique portion, the smallest part of the muscle, arises from the front of the bodies of the first two or three thoracic vertebræ; and, ascending obliquely in a lateral direction, is inserted into the anterior tubercles of the transverse processes of the fifth and sixth cervical vertebræ. The vertical portion arises, below, from the front of the bodies of the upper three thoracic and lower three cervical vertebræ, and is inserted into the front of the bodies of the second, third, and fourth cervical vertebræ. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longus_colli_muscle }
- + longus colli muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Longus_colli.png
- + longus colli muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Longus_colli.png/200px-Longus_colli.png
- + longus colli muscle has exact synonym longus colli muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longus_colli_muscle }
- + longus colli muscle has related synonym longi colli { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longus_colli_muscle }
- + longus colli muscle has related synonym musculus longus colli { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longus_colli_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: left lobe of thyroid gland
- Deleted
- - left lobe of thyroid gland database cross reference SCTID:170784008
- - left lobe of thyroid gland homology notes Thus, a thyroid capable of forming iodotyrosines and iodothyronines is present in all vertebrates. (…) Certain morphologic changes occur after the biochemical evolution of the thyroid has ceased. In the adult lamprey and in most bony fishes, the gland is not encapsulated. (…) In cartilaginous fish, the thyroid is encapsulated. In the higher vertebrate forms, the thyroid is a one- or two-lobed encapsulated structure.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000734 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://www.thyroidmanager.org/Chapter1/chapter01.htm }
- Added
- + left lobe of thyroid gland database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0229582
- + left lobe of thyroid gland database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/170784008
- + left lobe of thyroid gland homology notes Thus, a thyroid capable of forming iodotyrosines and iodothyronines is present in all vertebrates. (…) Certain morphologic changes occur after the biochemical evolution of the thyroid has ceased. In the adult lamprey and in most bony fishes, the gland is not encapsulated. (…) In cartilaginous fish, the thyroid is encapsulated. In the higher vertebrate forms, the thyroid is a one- or two-lobed encapsulated structure.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000734 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://www.thyroidmanager.org/Chapter1/chapter01.htm }
Changes for: thyroglossal duct
- Deleted
- - thyroglossal duct database cross reference SCTID:308822005
- - thyroglossal duct database cross reference Wikipedia:Thyroglossal_duct
- - thyroglossal duct database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Illu08_thyroid.jpg
- - thyroglossal duct database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Illu08_thyroid.jpg/200px-Illu08_thyroid.jpg
- - thyroglossal duct definition The thyroglossal duct is an embryological anatomical structure forming an open connection between the initial area of development of the thyroid gland and its final position. The thyroid gland starts developing in the oropharynx in the fetus and descends to its final position taking a path through the tongue, hyoid bone and neck muscles. The connection between its original position and its final position is the thyroglossal duct. This duct normally atrophies and closes off before birth but can remain open in some people. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Thyroglossal_duct }
- - thyroglossal duct external definition An embryonic duct extending between the thyroid primordium and the posterior tongue. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000746 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/thyroglossal+duct }
- - thyroglossal duct has exact synonym ductus thyreoglossus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Thyroglossal_duct }
- - thyroglossal duct has related synonym ductus thyroglossalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Thyroglossal_duct , has synonym type=latin term }
- - thyroglossal duct homology notes A duct, called the thyroglossal duct in mammals, is considered to be characteristic of thyroid development. The thyroglossal duct, degenerating in many species during late development, marks the way the thyroid primordium relocates during embryonic development from the pharynx to its position deep in the cervical mesenchyme. We cannot exclude that the duct of the endostyle and the thyroglossal duct may have evolved independently, but as they both represent a more or less persistent connection of the organ to the pharynx, it is likely that they are homologous structures.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000746 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1007/s00427-004-0450-0 Kluge B, Renault N, Rohr KB, Anatomical and molecular reinvestigation of lamprey endostyle development provides new insight into thyroid gland evolution. Development genes and evolution (2005) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + thyroglossal duct database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroglossal_duct
- + thyroglossal duct database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0231104
- + thyroglossal duct database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/308822005
- + thyroglossal duct definition The thyroglossal duct is an embryological anatomical structure forming an open connection between the initial area of development of the thyroid gland and its final position. The thyroid gland starts developing in the oropharynx in the fetus and descends to its final position taking a path through the tongue, hyoid bone and neck muscles. The connection between its original position and its final position is the thyroglossal duct. This duct normally atrophies and closes off before birth but can remain open in some people. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroglossal_duct }
- + thyroglossal duct depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Illu08_thyroid.jpg
- + thyroglossal duct depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Illu08_thyroid.jpg/200px-Illu08_thyroid.jpg
- + thyroglossal duct external definition An embryonic duct extending between the thyroid primordium and the posterior tongue. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000746 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/thyroglossal+duct }
- + thyroglossal duct has exact synonym ductus thyreoglossus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroglossal_duct }
- + thyroglossal duct has related synonym ductus thyroglossalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroglossal_duct , has synonym type=latin term }
- + thyroglossal duct homology notes A duct, called the thyroglossal duct in mammals, is considered to be characteristic of thyroid development. The thyroglossal duct, degenerating in many species during late development, marks the way the thyroid primordium relocates during embryonic development from the pharynx to its position deep in the cervical mesenchyme. We cannot exclude that the duct of the endostyle and the thyroglossal duct may have evolved independently, but as they both represent a more or less persistent connection of the organ to the pharynx, it is likely that they are homologous structures.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000746 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1007/s00427-004-0450-0 Kluge B, Renault N, Rohr KB, Anatomical and molecular reinvestigation of lamprey endostyle development provides new insight into thyroid gland evolution. Development genes and evolution (2005) }
Changes for: vomeronasal organ
- Deleted
- - vomeronasal organ database cross reference SCTID:361346007
- - vomeronasal organ database cross reference Wikipedia:Vomeronasal_organ
- - vomeronasal organ database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/Gray51.png
- - vomeronasal organ database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Gray51.png/200px-Gray51.png
- - vomeronasal organ definition The vomeronasal organ (VNO), or Jacobson’s organ, is an auxiliary olfactory sense organ that is found in many animals. It was discovered by Ludwig Jacobson in 1813. During embryological development, it forms from the nasal (olfactory) placode, at the anterior edge of the neural plate. It is a chemoreceptor organ which is completely separated from the nasal cavity the majority of the time, being enclosed in a separate bony or cartilaginous capsule which opens into the base of the nasal cavity. It is a tubular crescent shape and split into two pairs, separated by the nasal septum. It is the first processing stage of the accessory olfactory system, after which chemical stimuli go to the accessory olfactory bulb, then to targets in the amygdala and hypothalamus. The vomeronasal organ is mainly used to detect pheromones, chemical messengers that carry information between individuals of the same species, hence is sometimes referred to as the ‘sixth sense. ‘ The VNO has two separate types of neuronal receptors, V1R and V2R, which are seven-transmembrane receptors that are coupled to G proteins. The receptors are distinct from each other and form the large family of receptors in the main olfactory system. Evidence shows that the VNO responds to nonvolatile cues which stimulate the receptor neurons. Information is then transferred to the accessory olfactory bulb as well as other centres of the brain such as the anterior part of the hypothalamus. Its presence in many animals has been widely studied and the importance of the vomeronasal system to the role of reproduction and social behavior (through influence on anterior hypothalamus) has been shown in many studies. Its presence and functionality in humans is widely controversial, though most studies agree the organ regresses during fetal development. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Vomeronasal_organ }
- - vomeronasal organ external definition An organ thought to supplement the olfactory system in receiving pheromonic communication. The sensory part of the organ is in two long, thin sacs, situated on either side of the nasal septum at its base. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000665 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/vomeronasal+organ }
- - vomeronasal organ has related synonym organum vomeronasale { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Vomeronasal_organ , has synonym type=latin term }
- - vomeronasal organ homology notes (…) the vomeronasal organ is known only in some tetrapods. It is absent in most turtles, crocodiles, birds, some bats, and aquatic mammals. In amphibians, it is in a recessed area off the main nasal cavity. (…) In mammals possesing this organ, it is an isolated area of olfactory membrane within the nasal cavity that is usually connected to the mouth via the nasopalatine duct (reference 1); The opinions concerning the presence and functioning of the vomeronasal organ in humans are controversial. The vomeronasal cavities appear early in human foetuses. (…) Historical examination of the nasal septum revealed the presence of vomeronasal cavities in approximately 70% of adults. In contrast to the situation in other mammals, the organ is not supported by a rigid tube of bone or cartilage (reference 2); (…) the best evidence for the homology of the human VNO to that of other primates (and of mammals in general) is ontogenetic in nature, based on a common embryonic origin from a thickening (vomeronasal primordium) on the medial aspect of each olfactory pit (reference 3); (…) suggesting that lungfish possess a region homologous to the accessory olfactory bulb of tetrapods. Based on these results, it seems appropriate to refer to the recess epithelium as a primordium of the vomeronasal organ (reference 4). [debated][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000665 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.669 (ref.1), PMID:9866877 Doving KB, Trotier D, Review: Structure and function of the vomeronasal organ. The Journal of Experimental Biology (1998) (ref.2), DOI:10.1046/j.1469-7580.2001.19810077.x Smith TD, Siegel MI, Bonar CJ, Bhatnagar KP, Mooney MP, Burrows AM, Smith MA, Maico LM, The existence of the vomeronasal organ in postnatal chimpanzees and evidence for its homology with that of humans. J Anat (2001) (ref.3) , DOI:10.1002/ar.22415 Nakamuta S, Nakamuta N, Taniguchi K, Taniguchi K, Histological and ultrastructural characteristics of the primordial vomeronasal organ in lungfish. Anat Rec (Hoboken) (2012) (ref.4) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + vomeronasal organ database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vomeronasal_organ
- + vomeronasal organ database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361346007
- + vomeronasal organ definition The vomeronasal organ (VNO), or Jacobson’s organ, is an auxiliary olfactory sense organ that is found in many animals. It was discovered by Ludwig Jacobson in 1813. During embryological development, it forms from the nasal (olfactory) placode, at the anterior edge of the neural plate. It is a chemoreceptor organ which is completely separated from the nasal cavity the majority of the time, being enclosed in a separate bony or cartilaginous capsule which opens into the base of the nasal cavity. It is a tubular crescent shape and split into two pairs, separated by the nasal septum. It is the first processing stage of the accessory olfactory system, after which chemical stimuli go to the accessory olfactory bulb, then to targets in the amygdala and hypothalamus. The vomeronasal organ is mainly used to detect pheromones, chemical messengers that carry information between individuals of the same species, hence is sometimes referred to as the ‘sixth sense. ‘ The VNO has two separate types of neuronal receptors, V1R and V2R, which are seven-transmembrane receptors that are coupled to G proteins. The receptors are distinct from each other and form the large family of receptors in the main olfactory system. Evidence shows that the VNO responds to nonvolatile cues which stimulate the receptor neurons. Information is then transferred to the accessory olfactory bulb as well as other centres of the brain such as the anterior part of the hypothalamus. Its presence in many animals has been widely studied and the importance of the vomeronasal system to the role of reproduction and social behavior (through influence on anterior hypothalamus) has been shown in many studies. Its presence and functionality in humans is widely controversial, though most studies agree the organ regresses during fetal development. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vomeronasal_organ }
- + vomeronasal organ depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/Gray51.png
- + vomeronasal organ depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Gray51.png/200px-Gray51.png
- + vomeronasal organ external definition An organ thought to supplement the olfactory system in receiving pheromonic communication. The sensory part of the organ is in two long, thin sacs, situated on either side of the nasal septum at its base. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000665 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/vomeronasal+organ }
- + vomeronasal organ has related synonym organum vomeronasale { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vomeronasal_organ , has synonym type=latin term }
- + vomeronasal organ homology notes (…) the vomeronasal organ is known only in some tetrapods. It is absent in most turtles, crocodiles, birds, some bats, and aquatic mammals. In amphibians, it is in a recessed area off the main nasal cavity. (…) In mammals possesing this organ, it is an isolated area of olfactory membrane within the nasal cavity that is usually connected to the mouth via the nasopalatine duct (reference 1); The opinions concerning the presence and functioning of the vomeronasal organ in humans are controversial. The vomeronasal cavities appear early in human foetuses. (…) Historical examination of the nasal septum revealed the presence of vomeronasal cavities in approximately 70% of adults. In contrast to the situation in other mammals, the organ is not supported by a rigid tube of bone or cartilage (reference 2); (…) the best evidence for the homology of the human VNO to that of other primates (and of mammals in general) is ontogenetic in nature, based on a common embryonic origin from a thickening (vomeronasal primordium) on the medial aspect of each olfactory pit (reference 3); (…) suggesting that lungfish possess a region homologous to the accessory olfactory bulb of tetrapods. Based on these results, it seems appropriate to refer to the recess epithelium as a primordium of the vomeronasal organ (reference 4). [debated][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000665 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.669 (ref.1), PMID:9866877 Doving KB, Trotier D, Review: Structure and function of the vomeronasal organ. The Journal of Experimental Biology (1998) (ref.2), DOI:10.1046/j.1469-7580.2001.19810077.x Smith TD, Siegel MI, Bonar CJ, Bhatnagar KP, Mooney MP, Burrows AM, Smith MA, Maico LM, The existence of the vomeronasal organ in postnatal chimpanzees and evidence for its homology with that of humans. J Anat (2001) (ref.3) , DOI:10.1002/ar.22415 Nakamuta S, Nakamuta N, Taniguchi K, Taniguchi K, Histological and ultrastructural characteristics of the primordial vomeronasal organ in lungfish. Anat Rec (Hoboken) (2012) (ref.4) }
Changes for: serratus dorsalis superior muscle
- Deleted
- - serratus dorsalis superior muscle database cross reference SCTID:244935007
- - serratus dorsalis superior muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Serratus_posterior_superior_muscle
- - serratus dorsalis superior muscle definition The serratus dorsalis superior is a thin, quadrilateral muscle, situated at the upper and back part of the thorax. It arises by a thin and broad aponeurosis from the lower part of the ligamentum nuchae, from the spinous processes of the seventh cervical and upper two or three thoracic vertebræ and from the supraspinal ligament. Inclining downward and lateralward it becomes muscular, and is inserted, by four fleshy digitations, into the upper borders of the second, third, fourth, and fifth ribs, a little beyond their angles. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Serratus_posterior_superior_muscle }
- Added
- + serratus dorsalis superior muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serratus_posterior_superior_muscle
- + serratus dorsalis superior muscle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1710058
- + serratus dorsalis superior muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244935007
- + serratus dorsalis superior muscle definition The serratus dorsalis superior is a thin, quadrilateral muscle, situated at the upper and back part of the thorax. It arises by a thin and broad aponeurosis from the lower part of the ligamentum nuchae, from the spinous processes of the seventh cervical and upper two or three thoracic vertebræ and from the supraspinal ligament. Inclining downward and lateralward it becomes muscular, and is inserted, by four fleshy digitations, into the upper borders of the second, third, fourth, and fifth ribs, a little beyond their angles. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serratus_posterior_superior_muscle }
Changes for: dorsal horn of spinal cord
- Deleted
- - dorsal horn of spinal cord database cross reference SCTID:180961004
- - dorsal horn of spinal cord database cross reference Wikipedia:Posterior_horn_of_spinal_cord
- - dorsal horn of spinal cord database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Medulla_spinalis_-Section-_English.svg
- - dorsal horn of spinal cord database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Medulla_spinalis_-Section-English.svg/200px-Medulla_spinalis-Section-_English.svg.png
- - dorsal horn of spinal cord definition the pronounced, dorsolaterally oriented ridge of grey matter in each lateral half of the spinal cord[MP]. the dorsal (more towards the back) grey matter of the spinal cord. It receives several types of sensory information from the body, including light touch, proprioception, and vibration. This information is sent from receptors of the skin, bones, and joints through sensory neurons whose cell bodies lie in the dorsal root ganglion[WP]. The dorsal region of the mature spinal cord contains neurons that process and relay sensory input[GO]. { database cross reference=GO:0021516 , database cross reference=MP:0006282 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Posterior_horn_of_spinal_cord , database cross reference=https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?group_id=36855&atid=440764 }
- - dorsal horn of spinal cord has exact synonym cornu posterius medullae spinalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Posterior_horn_of_spinal_cord , has synonym type=latin term }
- - dorsal horn of spinal cord has exact synonym posterior horn of spinal cord { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Posterior_horn_of_spinal_cord }
- Added
- + dorsal horn of spinal cord database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_horn_of_spinal_cord
- + dorsal horn of spinal cord database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228564
- + dorsal horn of spinal cord database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228575
- + dorsal horn of spinal cord database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/180961004
- + dorsal horn of spinal cord definition the pronounced, dorsolaterally oriented ridge of grey matter in each lateral half of the spinal cord[MP]. the dorsal (more towards the back) grey matter of the spinal cord. It receives several types of sensory information from the body, including light touch, proprioception, and vibration. This information is sent from receptors of the skin, bones, and joints through sensory neurons whose cell bodies lie in the dorsal root ganglion[WP]. The dorsal region of the mature spinal cord contains neurons that process and relay sensory input[GO]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_horn_of_spinal_cord , database cross reference=https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?group_id=36855&atid=440764 , database cross reference=GO:0021516 , database cross reference=MP:0006282 }
- + dorsal horn of spinal cord depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Medulla_spinalis_-Section-_English.svg
- + dorsal horn of spinal cord depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Medulla_spinalis_-Section-English.svg/200px-Medulla_spinalis-Section-_English.svg.png
- + dorsal horn of spinal cord has exact synonym cornu posterius medullae spinalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_horn_of_spinal_cord , has synonym type=latin term }
- + dorsal horn of spinal cord has exact synonym posterior horn of spinal cord { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_horn_of_spinal_cord }
Changes for: serratus ventralis
- Deleted
- - serratus ventralis database cross reference SCTID:181748003
- - serratus ventralis database cross reference Wikipedia:Serratus_anterior_muscle
- - serratus ventralis database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Serratus_anterior.png
- - serratus ventralis database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Serratus_anterior.png/200px-Serratus_anterior.png
- - serratus ventralis definition The serratus ventralis is a muscle that originates on the surface of the upper eight or nine ribs at the side of the chest and inserts along the entire anterior length of the medial border of the scapula. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Serratus_anterior_muscle }
- - serratus ventralis has related synonym musculus serratus anterior { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Serratus_anterior_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- - serratus ventralis has related synonym serratus lateralis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Serratus_anterior_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + serratus ventralis database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serratus_anterior_muscle
- + serratus ventralis database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1710059
- + serratus ventralis database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181748003
- + serratus ventralis definition The serratus ventralis is a muscle that originates on the surface of the upper eight or nine ribs at the side of the chest and inserts along the entire anterior length of the medial border of the scapula. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serratus_anterior_muscle }
- + serratus ventralis depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Serratus_anterior.png
- + serratus ventralis depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Serratus_anterior.png/200px-Serratus_anterior.png
- + serratus ventralis has related synonym musculus serratus anterior { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serratus_anterior_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- + serratus ventralis has related synonym serratus lateralis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serratus_anterior_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: ventral horn of spinal cord
- Deleted
- - ventral horn of spinal cord database cross reference SCTID:279443000
- - ventral horn of spinal cord database cross reference Wikipedia:Anterior_horn_of_spinal_cord
- - ventral horn of spinal cord definition the ventral grey column of the spinal cord[MP]. The neurons of the ventral region of the mature spinal cord participate in motor output[GO]. { database cross reference=GO:0021517 , database cross reference=MP:0005112 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Anterior_horn_of_spinal_cord , database cross reference=https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?group_id=36855&atid=440764 }
- - ventral horn of spinal cord external definition The anterior horn of the spinal cord (or anterior cornu, or anterior column, or ventral horn) is the ventral (front) grey matter section of the spinal cord. The anterior horn contains motor neurons that affect the axial muscles while the posterior horn receives information regarding touch and sensation. The anterior horn is where the cell bodies of alpha motorneurons are located[Wikipedia:Anterior_horn_of_spinal_cord]. { source=Wikipedia:Anterior_horn_of_spinal_cord }
- - ventral horn of spinal cord has related synonym anterior column of the spinal cord { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Anterior_horn_of_spinal_cord }
- - ventral horn of spinal cord has related synonym anterior column { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Anterior_horn_of_spinal_cord }
- - ventral horn of spinal cord has related synonym anterior horn (spinal cord) { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Anterior_horn_of_spinal_cord }
- - ventral horn of spinal cord has related synonym cornu anterius medullae spinalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Anterior_horn_of_spinal_cord , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + ventral horn of spinal cord database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_horn_of_spinal_cord
- + ventral horn of spinal cord database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228569
- + ventral horn of spinal cord database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228590
- + ventral horn of spinal cord database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279443000
- + ventral horn of spinal cord definition the ventral grey column of the spinal cord[MP]. The neurons of the ventral region of the mature spinal cord participate in motor output[GO]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_horn_of_spinal_cord , database cross reference=https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?group_id=36855&atid=440764 , database cross reference=GO:0021517 , database cross reference=MP:0005112 }
- + ventral horn of spinal cord external definition The anterior horn of the spinal cord (or anterior cornu, or anterior column, or ventral horn) is the ventral (front) grey matter section of the spinal cord. The anterior horn contains motor neurons that affect the axial muscles while the posterior horn receives information regarding touch and sensation. The anterior horn is where the cell bodies of alpha motorneurons are located[Wikipedia:Anterior_horn_of_spinal_cord]. { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_horn_of_spinal_cord }
- + ventral horn of spinal cord has related synonym anterior column of the spinal cord { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_horn_of_spinal_cord }
- + ventral horn of spinal cord has related synonym anterior column { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_horn_of_spinal_cord }
- + ventral horn of spinal cord has related synonym anterior horn (spinal cord) { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_horn_of_spinal_cord }
- + ventral horn of spinal cord has related synonym cornu anterius medullae spinalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_horn_of_spinal_cord , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: dorsal funiculus
- Deleted
- - dorsal funiculus database cross reference SCTID:362432005
- - dorsal funiculus database cross reference Wikipedia:Dorsal_funiculus
- - dorsal funiculus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Medulla_spinalis_-Section-English.svg/200px-Medulla_spinalis-Section-_English.svg.png
- - dorsal funiculus definition The portion of the medulla spinalis which lies between the posterolateral sulcus and the posterior median sulcus is named the posterior funiculus. This area includes the dorsal columns (also called the posterior columns) which contains the fasciculus gracilis and, higher in the body, the fasciculus cuneatus, which are separated by a partition of glial cells. Histologically, these two fasciculi are on other sides of the dorsal intermediate sulcus. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Dorsal_funiculus }
- Added
- + dorsal funiculus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_funiculus
- + dorsal funiculus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362432005
- + dorsal funiculus definition The portion of the medulla spinalis which lies between the posterolateral sulcus and the posterior median sulcus is named the posterior funiculus. This area includes the dorsal columns (also called the posterior columns) which contains the fasciculus gracilis and, higher in the body, the fasciculus cuneatus, which are separated by a partition of glial cells. Histologically, these two fasciculi are on other sides of the dorsal intermediate sulcus. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_funiculus }
- + dorsal funiculus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Medulla_spinalis_-Section-English.svg/200px-Medulla_spinalis-Section-_English.svg.png
Changes for: scalenus posterior
- Deleted
- - scalenus posterior database cross reference Wikipedia:Scalenus_posterior
- - scalenus posterior database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Scalenus_posterior.png
- - scalenus posterior database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Scalenus_posterior.png/200px-Scalenus_posterior.png
- - scalenus posterior definition The Scalenus posterior (Scalenus posticus), the smallest and most deeply seated of the three Scaleni, arises, by two or three separate tendons, from the posterior tubercles of the transverse processes of the lower two or three cervical vertebræ, and is inserted by a thin tendon into the outer surface of the second rib, behind the attachment of the serratus ventralis. It is occasionally blended with the Scalenus medius. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Scalenus_posterior }
- - scalenus posterior has related synonym musculus scalenus posterior { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Scalenus_posterior , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + scalenus posterior database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scalenus_posterior
- + scalenus posterior database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1710019
- + scalenus posterior definition The Scalenus posterior (Scalenus posticus), the smallest and most deeply seated of the three Scaleni, arises, by two or three separate tendons, from the posterior tubercles of the transverse processes of the lower two or three cervical vertebræ, and is inserted by a thin tendon into the outer surface of the second rib, behind the attachment of the serratus ventralis. It is occasionally blended with the Scalenus medius. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scalenus_posterior }
- + scalenus posterior depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Scalenus_posterior.png
- + scalenus posterior depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Scalenus_posterior.png/200px-Scalenus_posterior.png
- + scalenus posterior has related synonym musculus scalenus posterior { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scalenus_posterior , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: corpora quadrigemina
- Deleted
- - corpora quadrigemina database cross reference SCTID:361579006
- - corpora quadrigemina database cross reference Wikipedia:Corpora_quadrigemina
- - corpora quadrigemina database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Gray709.png
- - corpora quadrigemina database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Gray709.png/200px-Gray709.png
- - corpora quadrigemina definition In the brain, the corpora quadrigemina (Latin for ‘quadruplet bodies’) are the four colliculi—two inferior, two superior—located on the tectum the dorsal aspect of the midbrain. The corpora quadrigemina are reflex centers involving vision and hearing. [WP,unvetted]. Two pairs of colliculi on the dorsal surface of the midbrain composed of white matter externally and gray matter within, the superior pair containing correlation centers for optic reflexes and the inferior pair containing correlation centers for auditory reflexes[BTO]. { database cross reference=BTO:0001710 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Corpora_quadrigemina }
- Added
- + corpora quadrigemina database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corpora_quadrigemina
- + corpora quadrigemina database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0010087
- + corpora quadrigemina database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361579006
- + corpora quadrigemina definition In the brain, the corpora quadrigemina (Latin for ‘quadruplet bodies’) are the four colliculi—two inferior, two superior—located on the tectum the dorsal aspect of the midbrain. The corpora quadrigemina are reflex centers involving vision and hearing. [WP,unvetted]. Two pairs of colliculi on the dorsal surface of the midbrain composed of white matter externally and gray matter within, the superior pair containing correlation centers for optic reflexes and the inferior pair containing correlation centers for auditory reflexes[BTO]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corpora_quadrigemina , database cross reference=BTO:0001710 }
- + corpora quadrigemina depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Gray709.png
- + corpora quadrigemina depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Gray709.png/200px-Gray709.png
Changes for: popliteal artery
- Deleted
- - popliteal artery database cross reference SCTID:181350008
- - popliteal artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Popliteal_artery
- - popliteal artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Popliteal_artery.png
- - popliteal artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Popliteal_artery.png/200px-Popliteal_artery.png
- - popliteal artery definition In human anatomy, the popliteal artery is defined as the extension of the ‘superficial’ femoral artery after passing through the adductor canal and adductor hiatus above the knee. The termination of the popliteal artery is its bifurcation into the anterior tibial artery and posterior tibial artery. The popliteal artery, through numerous smaller branches, supplies blood to the knee joint and muscles in the thigh and calf. It is accompanied, along its length, by the popliteal vein. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Popliteal_artery }
- - popliteal artery has related synonym arteria poplitea { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Popliteal_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + popliteal artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popliteal_artery
- + popliteal artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0032649
- + popliteal artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181350008
- + popliteal artery definition In human anatomy, the popliteal artery is defined as the extension of the ‘superficial’ femoral artery after passing through the adductor canal and adductor hiatus above the knee. The termination of the popliteal artery is its bifurcation into the anterior tibial artery and posterior tibial artery. The popliteal artery, through numerous smaller branches, supplies blood to the knee joint and muscles in the thigh and calf. It is accompanied, along its length, by the popliteal vein. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popliteal_artery }
- + popliteal artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Popliteal_artery.png
- + popliteal artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Popliteal_artery.png/200px-Popliteal_artery.png
- + popliteal artery has related synonym arteria poplitea { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popliteal_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: iliocostalis muscle
- Deleted
- - iliocostalis muscle database cross reference SCTID:244854008
- - iliocostalis muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Iliocostalis
- - iliocostalis muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Iliostalis.png
- - iliocostalis muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Iliostalis.png/200px-Iliostalis.png
- - iliocostalis muscle definition The iliocostalis is the muscle immediately lateral to the longissimus that is the nearest to the furrow that separates the epaxial muscles from the hypaxial. It lies very deep to the fleshy portion of the serratus ventralis (serratus anterior). [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Iliocostalis }
- - iliocostalis muscle has exact synonym musculus iliocostalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Iliocostalis , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + iliocostalis muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iliocostalis
- + iliocostalis muscle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0224304
- + iliocostalis muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244854008
- + iliocostalis muscle definition The iliocostalis is the muscle immediately lateral to the longissimus that is the nearest to the furrow that separates the epaxial muscles from the hypaxial. It lies very deep to the fleshy portion of the serratus ventralis (serratus anterior). [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iliocostalis }
- + iliocostalis muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Iliostalis.png
- + iliocostalis muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Iliostalis.png/200px-Iliostalis.png
- + iliocostalis muscle has exact synonym musculus iliocostalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iliocostalis , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: subscapularis muscle
- Deleted
- - subscapularis muscle database cross reference SCTID:277446000
- - subscapularis muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Subscapularis_muscle
- - subscapularis muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Gray411.png
- - subscapularis muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Gray411.png/200px-Gray411.png
- - subscapularis muscle definition The subscapularis is a large triangular muscle which fills the subscapular fossa and inserts into the lesser tubercle of the humerus and the front of the capsule of the shoulder-joint. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Subscapularis_muscle }
- - subscapularis muscle has related synonym musculus subscapularis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Subscapularis_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + subscapularis muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subscapularis_muscle
- + subscapularis muscle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0584884
- + subscapularis muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/277446000
- + subscapularis muscle definition The subscapularis is a large triangular muscle which fills the subscapular fossa and inserts into the lesser tubercle of the humerus and the front of the capsule of the shoulder-joint. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subscapularis_muscle }
- + subscapularis muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Gray411.png
- + subscapularis muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Gray411.png/200px-Gray411.png
- + subscapularis muscle has related synonym musculus subscapularis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subscapularis_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: serratus dorsalis inferior muscle
- Deleted
- - serratus dorsalis inferior muscle database cross reference SCTID:244936008
- - serratus dorsalis inferior muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Serratus_posterior_inferior_muscle
- - serratus dorsalis inferior muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Serratus_posterior.PNG/200px-Serratus_posterior.PNG
- - serratus dorsalis inferior muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Serratus_posterior.PNG/250px-Serratus_posterior.PNG
- - serratus dorsalis inferior muscle definition A muscle that originates from the vertebrae and inserts in the ribs. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Serratus_posterior_inferior_muscle }
- Added
- + serratus dorsalis inferior muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serratus_posterior_inferior_muscle
- + serratus dorsalis inferior muscle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1711277
- + serratus dorsalis inferior muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244936008
- + serratus dorsalis inferior muscle definition A muscle that originates from the vertebrae and inserts in the ribs. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serratus_posterior_inferior_muscle }
- + serratus dorsalis inferior muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Serratus_posterior.PNG/200px-Serratus_posterior.PNG
- + serratus dorsalis inferior muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Serratus_posterior.PNG/250px-Serratus_posterior.PNG
Changes for: sternocleidomastoid
- Deleted
- - sternocleidomastoid database cross reference SCTID:181741009
- - sternocleidomastoid database cross reference Wikipedia:Sternocleidomastoid_muscle
- - sternocleidomastoid database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/Gray512.svg
- - sternocleidomastoid database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Gray512.png/200px-Gray512.png
- - sternocleidomastoid definition a paired muscle in the superficial layers of the anterior portion of the neck. It acts to flex and rotate the head. It also acts as an accessory muscle of inspiration, along with the scalene muscles of the neck. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sternocleidomastoid_muscle }
- - sternocleidomastoid has related synonym musculus sternocleidomastoideus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sternocleidomastoid_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- - sternocleidomastoid has related synonym sterno-cleido-mastoid { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sternocleidomastoid_muscle }
- - sternocleidomastoid has related synonym sterno-mastoid { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sternocleidomastoid_muscle }
- - sternocleidomastoid has related synonym sternocleidomastoid muscles { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sternocleidomastoid_muscle }
- - sternocleidomastoid has related synonym sternocleidomastoid { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sternocleidomastoid_muscle }
- - sternocleidomastoid has related synonym sternocleidomastoidei { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sternocleidomastoid_muscle }
- - sternocleidomastoid has related synonym sternocleidomastoideus muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sternocleidomastoid_muscle }
- - sternocleidomastoid has related synonym sternocleidomastoideus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sternocleidomastoid_muscle }
- - sternocleidomastoid has related synonym sternocleidomastoids { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sternocleidomastoid_muscle }
- - sternocleidomastoid has related synonym sternomastoid muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sternocleidomastoid_muscle }
- - sternocleidomastoid has related synonym sternomastoid { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sternocleidomastoid_muscle }
- - sternocleidomastoid has related synonym supraclavicularis muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sternocleidomastoid_muscle }
- - sternocleidomastoid homology notes The sternomastoid and the three parts of the trapezius are branchiomeric muscles that have secondarily acquired an attachment to the pectoral girdle. They evolved from the fish cucullaris.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000853 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.345 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + sternocleidomastoid database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sternocleidomastoid_muscle
- + sternocleidomastoid database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0224153
- + sternocleidomastoid database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181741009
- + sternocleidomastoid definition a paired muscle in the superficial layers of the anterior portion of the neck. It acts to flex and rotate the head. It also acts as an accessory muscle of inspiration, along with the scalene muscles of the neck. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sternocleidomastoid_muscle }
- + sternocleidomastoid depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/Gray512.svg
- + sternocleidomastoid depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Gray512.png/200px-Gray512.png
- + sternocleidomastoid has related synonym musculus sternocleidomastoideus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sternocleidomastoid_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- + sternocleidomastoid has related synonym sterno-cleido-mastoid { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sternocleidomastoid_muscle }
- + sternocleidomastoid has related synonym sterno-mastoid { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sternocleidomastoid_muscle }
- + sternocleidomastoid has related synonym sternocleidomastoid muscles { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sternocleidomastoid_muscle }
- + sternocleidomastoid has related synonym sternocleidomastoid { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sternocleidomastoid_muscle }
- + sternocleidomastoid has related synonym sternocleidomastoidei { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sternocleidomastoid_muscle }
- + sternocleidomastoid has related synonym sternocleidomastoideus muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sternocleidomastoid_muscle }
- + sternocleidomastoid has related synonym sternocleidomastoideus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sternocleidomastoid_muscle }
- + sternocleidomastoid has related synonym sternocleidomastoids { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sternocleidomastoid_muscle }
- + sternocleidomastoid has related synonym sternomastoid muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sternocleidomastoid_muscle }
- + sternocleidomastoid has related synonym sternomastoid { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sternocleidomastoid_muscle }
- + sternocleidomastoid has related synonym supraclavicularis muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sternocleidomastoid_muscle }
- + sternocleidomastoid homology notes The sternomastoid and the three parts of the trapezius are branchiomeric muscles that have secondarily acquired an attachment to the pectoral girdle. They evolved from the fish cucullaris.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000853 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.345 }
Changes for: vertebral foramen
- Deleted
- - vertebral foramen database cross reference SCTID:280734009
- - vertebral foramen database cross reference Wikipedia:Vertebral_foramen
- - vertebral foramen database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Foramenvertebrale.png
- - vertebral foramen database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Foramenvertebrale.png/200px-Foramenvertebrale.png
- - vertebral foramen definition 1 and continues inferior to lumbar vertebrae #5. Within this foramen the spinal cord and associated meninges are housed. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Vertebral_foramen }
- - vertebral foramen has related synonym foramen vertebrale { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Vertebral_foramen , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + vertebral foramen database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertebral_foramen
- + vertebral foramen database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280734009
- + vertebral foramen definition 1 and continues inferior to lumbar vertebrae #5. Within this foramen the spinal cord and associated meninges are housed. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertebral_foramen }
- + vertebral foramen depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Foramenvertebrale.png
- + vertebral foramen depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Foramenvertebrale.png/200px-Foramenvertebrale.png
- + vertebral foramen has related synonym foramen vertebrale { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertebral_foramen , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: olfactory tract
- Deleted
- - olfactory tract database cross reference SCTID:362356008
- - olfactory tract database cross reference Wikipedia:Olfactory_tract
- - olfactory tract database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Gray732.png/200px-Gray732.png
- - olfactory tract definition White matter tract that contains projections from the olfactory bulb to the olfactory cortex (Maryann Martone) { database cross reference=ISBN10:0471888893 , database cross reference=NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1663 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Olfactory_tract }
- - olfactory tract external definition The olfactory tract is a bundle of axons connecting the mitral and tufted cells of the olfactory bulb to several target regions in the brain, including piriform cortex, amygdala, and entorhinal cortex. It is a narrow white band, triangular on coronal section, the apex being directed upward. It lies in the olfactory sulcus on the inferior surface of the frontal lobe, and divides posteriorly into two striæ, a medial olfactory stria and a lateral olfactory stria.[Wikipedia]. { source=Wikipedia:Olfactory_tract }
- - olfactory tract has related synonym tractus olfactorius { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Olfactory_tract , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + olfactory tract database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olfactory_tract
- + olfactory tract database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0162435
- + olfactory tract database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362356008
- + olfactory tract definition White matter tract that contains projections from the olfactory bulb to the olfactory cortex (Maryann Martone) { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olfactory_tract , database cross reference=ISBN10:0471888893 , database cross reference=NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1663 }
- + olfactory tract depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Gray732.png/200px-Gray732.png
- + olfactory tract external definition The olfactory tract is a bundle of axons connecting the mitral and tufted cells of the olfactory bulb to several target regions in the brain, including piriform cortex, amygdala, and entorhinal cortex. It is a narrow white band, triangular on coronal section, the apex being directed upward. It lies in the olfactory sulcus on the inferior surface of the frontal lobe, and divides posteriorly into two striæ, a medial olfactory stria and a lateral olfactory stria.[Wikipedia]. { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olfactory_tract }
- + olfactory tract has related synonym tractus olfactorius { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olfactory_tract , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: vertebral column
- Deleted
- - vertebral column database cross reference SCTID:44300000
- - vertebral column database cross reference Wikipedia:Vertebral_column
- - vertebral column definition Subdivision of skeletal system that consists of all the vertebra and associated skeletal elements and joints in the body[modified from VSAO]. { database cross reference=VSAO:0000185 , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=3530322&group_id=76834&atid=2257941 }
- - vertebral column external definition The vertebral column consists of a series of vertebrae connected by ligaments. It provides a supporting axis for the body and protects the spinal cord. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001142 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/vertebral+column }
- - vertebral column homology notes Vertebrata is characterized by three synapomorphies. First, vertebrates have a backbone composed of vertebrae (…).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001142 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.53 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + vertebral column database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertebral_column
- + vertebral column database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0037949
- + vertebral column database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1519455
- + vertebral column database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/44300000
- + vertebral column definition Subdivision of skeletal system that consists of all the vertebra and associated skeletal elements and joints in the body[modified from VSAO]. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=3530322&group_id=76834&atid=2257941 , database cross reference=VSAO:0000185 }
- + vertebral column external definition The vertebral column consists of a series of vertebrae connected by ligaments. It provides a supporting axis for the body and protects the spinal cord. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001142 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/vertebral+column }
- + vertebral column homology notes Vertebrata is characterized by three synapomorphies. First, vertebrates have a backbone composed of vertebrae (…).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001142 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.53 }
Changes for: anterior olfactory nucleus
- Deleted
- - anterior olfactory nucleus database cross reference Wikipedia:Anterior_olfactory_nucleus
- - anterior olfactory nucleus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Human_brainstem_anterior_view_2_description.JPG
- - anterior olfactory nucleus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Human_brainstem_anterior_view_2_description.JPG/200px-Human_brainstem_anterior_view_2_description.JPG
- - anterior olfactory nucleus has related synonym nucleus olfactorius anterior { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Anterior_olfactory_nucleus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + anterior olfactory nucleus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_olfactory_nucleus
- + anterior olfactory nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175225
- + anterior olfactory nucleus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Human_brainstem_anterior_view_2_description.JPG
- + anterior olfactory nucleus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Human_brainstem_anterior_view_2_description.JPG/200px-Human_brainstem_anterior_view_2_description.JPG
- + anterior olfactory nucleus has related synonym nucleus olfactorius anterior { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_olfactory_nucleus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: lentiform nucleus
- Deleted
- - lentiform nucleus database cross reference SCTID:279319002
- - lentiform nucleus database cross reference Wikipedia:Lentiform_nucleus
- - lentiform nucleus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Gray741.png
- - lentiform nucleus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Gray741.png/200px-Gray741.png
- - lentiform nucleus definition The lentiform nucleus or lenticular nucleus comprises the putamen and the globus pallidus within the basal ganglia. It is a large, cone-shaped mass of gray matter just lateral to the internal capsule. [WP,unvetted]. The part of the corpus striatum somewhat resembling a biconvex lens, divided into an external, larger, lateral part (putamen) and an internal, smaller, lighter colored medial part (globus pallidus), which is in turn subdivided into a smaller, medial, and a larger, lateral part by the medial medullary lamina[BTO]. { database cross reference=BTO:0002250 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lentiform_nucleus }
- - lentiform nucleus has related synonym nucleus lentiformis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lentiform_nucleus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + lentiform nucleus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lentiform_nucleus
- + lentiform nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0162342
- + lentiform nucleus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279319002
- + lentiform nucleus definition The lentiform nucleus or lenticular nucleus comprises the putamen and the globus pallidus within the basal ganglia. It is a large, cone-shaped mass of gray matter just lateral to the internal capsule. [WP,unvetted]. The part of the corpus striatum somewhat resembling a biconvex lens, divided into an external, larger, lateral part (putamen) and an internal, smaller, lighter colored medial part (globus pallidus), which is in turn subdivided into a smaller, medial, and a larger, lateral part by the medial medullary lamina[BTO]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lentiform_nucleus , database cross reference=BTO:0002250 }
- + lentiform nucleus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Gray741.png
- + lentiform nucleus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Gray741.png/200px-Gray741.png
- + lentiform nucleus has related synonym nucleus lentiformis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lentiform_nucleus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: parathyroid gland
- Deleted
- - parathyroid gland database cross reference SCTID:181121007
- - parathyroid gland database cross reference Wikipedia:Parathyroid_gland
- - parathyroid gland definition The parathyroid gland is an organ specialised for secretion of parathyroid hormone[GO]. Parathyroid glands control the amount of calcium in the blood and within the bones[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Parathyroid_gland }
- - parathyroid gland external definition Any one of several small structures, usually four, attached to the dorsal surfaces of the lateral lobes of the thyroid gland. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001188 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/parathyroid+gland }
- - parathyroid gland homology notes The evolution of the tetrapods, and the shift from an aquatic to a terrestrial environment, was believed to have required new controls for regulating calcium homeostasis, and thus the evolution of parathyroid glands (…) both the tetrapod parathyroid and the gills of fish contribute to the regulation of extracellular calcium levels. It is therefore reasonable to suggest that the parathyroid gland evolved as a result of the transformation of the gills into the parathyroid glands of tetrapods and the transition from an aquatic to a terrestrial environment. This interpretation would also explain the positioning of the parathyroid gland within the pharynx in the tetrapod body. Were the parathyroid gland to have emerged de novo with the evolution of the tetrapods it could, as an endocrine organ, have been placed anywhere in the body and still exert its effect.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001188 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2005.00472.x Graham A, Okabe M, Quinlan R, The role of the endoderm in the development and evolution of the pharyngeal arches. J Anat (2005) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + parathyroid gland database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parathyroid_gland
- + parathyroid gland database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0030518
- + parathyroid gland database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181121007
- + parathyroid gland definition The parathyroid gland is an organ specialised for secretion of parathyroid hormone[GO]. Parathyroid glands control the amount of calcium in the blood and within the bones[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parathyroid_gland }
- + parathyroid gland external definition Any one of several small structures, usually four, attached to the dorsal surfaces of the lateral lobes of the thyroid gland. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001188 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/parathyroid+gland }
- + parathyroid gland homology notes The evolution of the tetrapods, and the shift from an aquatic to a terrestrial environment, was believed to have required new controls for regulating calcium homeostasis, and thus the evolution of parathyroid glands (…) both the tetrapod parathyroid and the gills of fish contribute to the regulation of extracellular calcium levels. It is therefore reasonable to suggest that the parathyroid gland evolved as a result of the transformation of the gills into the parathyroid glands of tetrapods and the transition from an aquatic to a terrestrial environment. This interpretation would also explain the positioning of the parathyroid gland within the pharynx in the tetrapod body. Were the parathyroid gland to have emerged de novo with the evolution of the tetrapods it could, as an endocrine organ, have been placed anywhere in the body and still exert its effect.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001188 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2005.00472.x Graham A, Okabe M, Quinlan R, The role of the endoderm in the development and evolution of the pharyngeal arches. J Anat (2005) }
Changes for: olfactory bulb
- Deleted
- - olfactory bulb database cross reference SCTID:279394006
- - olfactory bulb database cross reference Wikipedia:Olfactory_bulb
- - olfactory bulb database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/1543,Vesalius%27OlfactoryBulbs.jpg
- - olfactory bulb database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/1543%2CVesalius%27OlfactoryBulbs.jpg/200px-1543%2CVesalius%27OlfactoryBulbs.jpg
- - olfactory bulb definition A bulbous anterior projection of the olfactory lobe that is the place of termination of the olfactory nerves and is especially well developed in lower vertebrates (as fishes)[BTO]. Segment of neural tree organ which is continuous with a set of olfactory nerves and an olfactory tract. In most vertebrates, the olfactory bulb is the most rostral (forward) part of the brain. In humans, however, the olfactory bulb is on the inferior (bottom) side of the brain. The olfactory bulb is supported and protected by the cribriform plate which in mammals, separates it from the olfactory epithelium, and which is perforated by olfactory nerve axons. The bulb is divided into two distinct structures, the main olfactory bulb, and the accessory olfactory bulb[WP]. { database cross reference=BTO:0000961 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Olfactory_bulb }
- - olfactory bulb external definition The part of the forebrain in which the olfactory nerves end and the olfactory tracts originate. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier’s_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:Anatomy(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000033 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- - olfactory bulb has exact synonym bulbus olfactorius { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Olfactory_bulb }
- - olfactory bulb has related synonym bulbus olfactorius { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Olfactory_bulb , has synonym type=latin term }
- - olfactory bulb homology notes The presence of paired evaginated hemispheres and olfactory bulbs in both agnathan and gnathostome radiations suggests that such hemispheres were also present in the common ancestor.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000033 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1146/annurev.ne.04.030181.001505 Northcutt RG, Evolution of the telencephalon in nonmammals. Ann. Rev. Neurosci. (1981) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + olfactory bulb database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olfactory_bulb
- + olfactory bulb database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0028936
- + olfactory bulb database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279394006
- + olfactory bulb definition A bulbous anterior projection of the olfactory lobe that is the place of termination of the olfactory nerves and is especially well developed in lower vertebrates (as fishes)[BTO]. Segment of neural tree organ which is continuous with a set of olfactory nerves and an olfactory tract. In most vertebrates, the olfactory bulb is the most rostral (forward) part of the brain. In humans, however, the olfactory bulb is on the inferior (bottom) side of the brain. The olfactory bulb is supported and protected by the cribriform plate which in mammals, separates it from the olfactory epithelium, and which is perforated by olfactory nerve axons. The bulb is divided into two distinct structures, the main olfactory bulb, and the accessory olfactory bulb[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olfactory_bulb , database cross reference=BTO:0000961 }
- + olfactory bulb depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/1543,Vesalius%27OlfactoryBulbs.jpg
- + olfactory bulb depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/1543%2CVesalius%27OlfactoryBulbs.jpg/200px-1543%2CVesalius%27OlfactoryBulbs.jpg
- + olfactory bulb external definition The part of the forebrain in which the olfactory nerves end and the olfactory tracts originate. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier’s_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:Anatomy(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000033 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- + olfactory bulb has exact synonym bulbus olfactorius { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olfactory_bulb }
- + olfactory bulb has related synonym bulbus olfactorius { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olfactory_bulb , has synonym type=latin term }
- + olfactory bulb homology notes The presence of paired evaginated hemispheres and olfactory bulbs in both agnathan and gnathostome radiations suggests that such hemispheres were also present in the common ancestor.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000033 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1146/annurev.ne.04.030181.001505 Northcutt RG, Evolution of the telencephalon in nonmammals. Ann. Rev. Neurosci. (1981) }
Changes for: smooth muscle tissue
- Deleted
- - smooth muscle tissue database cross reference Wikipedia:Smooth_muscle_tissue
- - smooth muscle tissue database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Glatte_Muskelzellen.jpg
- - smooth muscle tissue definition Smooth muscle differs from striated muscle in the much higher actin/myosin ratio, the absence of conspicuous sarcomeres and the ability to contract to a much smaller fraction of its resting length[GO]. Tissue which consists of smooth muscle fibers surrounded by a reticulum of collagen and elastic fibers. Examples: Arrector muscle of hair, Muscularis mucosae. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Smooth_muscle_tissue }
- - smooth muscle tissue has related synonym textus muscularis levis; textus muscularis nonstriatus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Smooth_muscle_tissue , has synonym type=latin term }
- - smooth muscle tissue homology notes (…) the first bilateral animals possessed only smooth muscles with the molecular repertoire necessary to build a striated muscle. (…) it is more parsimonious to regard striated muscle cells as a sister cell type to the smooth muscle cells. In this scenario, striated and smooth muscles would have arisen in the stem lineage that led to the Nephrozoa (i.e. all Bilateria exclusive the acoelomorphs) (Hejnol et al., 2009), from an ‘acoel-like’ smooth muscle, by segregation and divergence of functions and through differential recruitment of additional genes[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001246 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1002/jez.b.21416 Chiodin M, Achatz JG, Wanninger A, Martinez P, Molecular architecture of muscles in an acoel and its evolutionary implications. Journal of Experimental Zoology (2011) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + smooth muscle tissue database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smooth_muscle_tissue
- + smooth muscle tissue database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1267092
- + smooth muscle tissue definition Smooth muscle differs from striated muscle in the much higher actin/myosin ratio, the absence of conspicuous sarcomeres and the ability to contract to a much smaller fraction of its resting length[GO]. Tissue which consists of smooth muscle fibers surrounded by a reticulum of collagen and elastic fibers. Examples: Arrector muscle of hair, Muscularis mucosae. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smooth_muscle_tissue }
- + smooth muscle tissue depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Glatte_Muskelzellen.jpg
- + smooth muscle tissue has related synonym textus muscularis levis; textus muscularis nonstriatus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smooth_muscle_tissue , has synonym type=latin term }
- + smooth muscle tissue homology notes (…) the first bilateral animals possessed only smooth muscles with the molecular repertoire necessary to build a striated muscle. (…) it is more parsimonious to regard striated muscle cells as a sister cell type to the smooth muscle cells. In this scenario, striated and smooth muscles would have arisen in the stem lineage that led to the Nephrozoa (i.e. all Bilateria exclusive the acoelomorphs) (Hejnol et al., 2009), from an ‘acoel-like’ smooth muscle, by segregation and divergence of functions and through differential recruitment of additional genes[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001246 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1002/jez.b.21416 Chiodin M, Achatz JG, Wanninger A, Martinez P, Molecular architecture of muscles in an acoel and its evolutionary implications. Journal of Experimental Zoology (2011) }
Changes for: pupillary membrane
- Deleted
- - pupillary membrane database cross reference Wikipedia:Persistent_pupillary_membrane
- - pupillary membrane definition The pupillary membrane in mammals exists in the fetus as a source of blood supply for the lens. It normally atrophies from the time of birth to the age of four to eight weeks. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Persistent_pupillary_membrane }
- Added
- + pupillary membrane database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persistent_pupillary_membrane
- + pupillary membrane definition The pupillary membrane in mammals exists in the fetus as a source of blood supply for the lens. It normally atrophies from the time of birth to the age of four to eight weeks. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persistent_pupillary_membrane }
Changes for: skeletal muscle tissue
- Deleted
- - skeletal muscle tissue database cross reference SCTID:426215008
- - skeletal muscle tissue database cross reference Wikipedia:Skeletal_striated_muscle
- - skeletal muscle tissue database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Skeletal_muscle.jpg
- - skeletal muscle tissue definition Muscle tissue that consists primarily of skeletal muscle fibers. { database cross reference=https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/issues/324 }
- - skeletal muscle tissue homology notes This result implies the following views in terms of evolutionary differentiation: (1) Arthropod striated muscle and vertebrate skeletal and cardiac muscles share a common ancestor. In other words, they did not evolve independently (…) (5) The divergence of vertebrate skeletal and cardiac muscles/vertebrate smooth muscle and nonmuscle is at least before that of vertebrates/arthropods. In other words, emergence of skeletal and cardiac musle type tissues preceded the vertebrate/arthropod divergence (ca. 700 MYA).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000319 , ontology=VHOG , source=PMID:10368962 Oota S, Saitou N, Phylogenetic relationship of muscle tissues deduced from superimposition of gene trees. Mol Biol Evol (1999) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + skeletal muscle tissue database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skeletal_striated_muscle
- + skeletal muscle tissue database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0242692
- + skeletal muscle tissue database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/426215008
- + skeletal muscle tissue definition Muscle tissue that consists primarily of skeletal muscle fibers. { database cross reference=https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/issues/324 }
- + skeletal muscle tissue depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Skeletal_muscle.jpg
- + skeletal muscle tissue homology notes This result implies the following views in terms of evolutionary differentiation: (1) Arthropod striated muscle and vertebrate skeletal and cardiac muscles share a common ancestor. In other words, they did not evolve independently (…) (5) The divergence of vertebrate skeletal and cardiac muscles/vertebrate smooth muscle and nonmuscle is at least before that of vertebrates/arthropods. In other words, emergence of skeletal and cardiac musle type tissues preceded the vertebrate/arthropod divergence (ca. 700 MYA).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000319 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=PMID:10368962 Oota S, Saitou N, Phylogenetic relationship of muscle tissues deduced from superimposition of gene trees. Mol Biol Evol (1999) }
Changes for: dorsum
- Deleted
- - dorsum database cross reference SCTID:123961009
- - dorsum database cross reference Wikipedia:Dorsum_(anatomy)
- - dorsum database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/432px-Gray-back.PNG/200px-432px-Gray-back.PNG
- - dorsum definition The dorsal part of an animal, which in vertebrares includes the vertebral column. [cjm]. { database cross reference=UBERONREF:0000006 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Dorsum_(anatomy) }
- Added
- + dorsum database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsum_(anatomy)
- + dorsum database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0004600
- + dorsum database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/123961009
- + dorsum definition The dorsal part of an animal, which in vertebrares includes the vertebral column. [cjm]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsum_(anatomy) , database cross reference=UBERONREF:0000006 }
- + dorsum depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/432px-Gray-back.PNG/200px-432px-Gray-back.PNG
Changes for: laterodorsal tegmental nucleus
- Deleted
- - laterodorsal tegmental nucleus database cross reference Wikipedia:Laterodorsal_tegmental_nucleus
- - laterodorsal tegmental nucleus definition The laterodorsal tegmental nucleus (or lateroposterior tegmental nucleus) is a nucleus situated in the brainstem, spanning the midbrain tegmentum and the pontine tegmentum. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Laterodorsal_tegmental_nucleus }
- - laterodorsal tegmental nucleus has related synonym nucleus tegmentalis posterolateralis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Laterodorsal_tegmental_nucleus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + laterodorsal tegmental nucleus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laterodorsal_tegmental_nucleus
- + laterodorsal tegmental nucleus definition The laterodorsal tegmental nucleus (or lateroposterior tegmental nucleus) is a nucleus situated in the brainstem, spanning the midbrain tegmentum and the pontine tegmentum. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laterodorsal_tegmental_nucleus }
- + laterodorsal tegmental nucleus has related synonym nucleus tegmentalis posterolateralis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laterodorsal_tegmental_nucleus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: mesothelium
- Deleted
- - mesothelium database cross reference SCTID:361918002
- - mesothelium database cross reference Wikipedia:Mesothelium
- - mesothelium database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Mesothelium_peritoneal_wash_high_mag.jpg
- - mesothelium definition Simple squamous epithelium of mesodermal origin which lines serous membranes. Examples: mesothelium of pleura, mesothelium of peritoneum[FMA]. Wikipedia: The mesothelium is a membrane that forms the lining of several body cavities: the pleura (thoracal cavity), peritoneum (abdominal cavity including the mesentery) and pericardium (heart sac). Mesothelial tissue also surrounds the male internal reproductive organs (the tunica vaginalis testis) and covers the internal reproductive organs of women (the tunica serosa uteri). { database cross reference=FMA:14074 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Mesothelium }
- Added
- + mesothelium database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesothelium
- + mesothelium database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0086610
- + mesothelium database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361918002
- + mesothelium definition Simple squamous epithelium of mesodermal origin which lines serous membranes. Examples: mesothelium of pleura, mesothelium of peritoneum[FMA]. Wikipedia: The mesothelium is a membrane that forms the lining of several body cavities: the pleura (thoracal cavity), peritoneum (abdominal cavity including the mesentery) and pericardium (heart sac). Mesothelial tissue also surrounds the male internal reproductive organs (the tunica vaginalis testis) and covers the internal reproductive organs of women (the tunica serosa uteri). { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesothelium , database cross reference=FMA:14074 }
- + mesothelium depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Mesothelium_peritoneal_wash_high_mag.jpg
Changes for: dorsal root of spinal cord
- Deleted
- - dorsal root of spinal cord database cross reference SCTID:362436008
- - dorsal root of spinal cord database cross reference Wikipedia:Posterior_root_of_spinal_nerve
- - dorsal root of spinal cord database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Spinal_nerve.svg
- - dorsal root of spinal cord database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Spinal_nerve.svg/200px-Spinal_nerve.svg.png
- - dorsal root of spinal cord external definition In anatomy and neurology, the dorsal root (or posterior root) is the afferent sensory root of a spinal nerve. At the distal end of the dorsal root is the dorsal root ganglion, which contains the neuron cell bodies of the nerve fibres conveyed by the root. If the dorsal root of a spinal nerve were severed it would lead to numbness in certain areas of the body. The lateral division of the dorsal root contains lightly myelinated and unmyelinated axons of small diameter. These transmit pain and temperature sensation from the body. These fibers cross through the anterior white commissure to form the Anterior lateral system in the lateral funiculus. The medial division of the dorsal root contains myelinated axons of larger diameter. These transmit information of discriminative touch, pressure, vibration, and conscious proprioception originating from spinal levels C2 through S5. These fibers are pushed in towards the posterior medial sulcus to form the fasciculus gracilis and the fasciculus cuneatus. [WP,unvetted][Wikipedia:Posterior_root_of_spinal_nerve]. { source=Wikipedia:Posterior_root_of_spinal_nerve }
- - dorsal root of spinal cord has exact synonym posterior root of spinal nerve { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Posterior_root_of_spinal_nerve }
- - dorsal root of spinal cord has related synonym radix posterior { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Posterior_root_of_spinal_nerve , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + dorsal root of spinal cord database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_root_of_spinal_nerve
- + dorsal root of spinal cord database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0205955
- + dorsal root of spinal cord database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362436008
- + dorsal root of spinal cord depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Spinal_nerve.svg
- + dorsal root of spinal cord depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Spinal_nerve.svg/200px-Spinal_nerve.svg.png
- + dorsal root of spinal cord external definition In anatomy and neurology, the dorsal root (or posterior root) is the afferent sensory root of a spinal nerve. At the distal end of the dorsal root is the dorsal root ganglion, which contains the neuron cell bodies of the nerve fibres conveyed by the root. If the dorsal root of a spinal nerve were severed it would lead to numbness in certain areas of the body. The lateral division of the dorsal root contains lightly myelinated and unmyelinated axons of small diameter. These transmit pain and temperature sensation from the body. These fibers cross through the anterior white commissure to form the Anterior lateral system in the lateral funiculus. The medial division of the dorsal root contains myelinated axons of larger diameter. These transmit information of discriminative touch, pressure, vibration, and conscious proprioception originating from spinal levels C2 through S5. These fibers are pushed in towards the posterior medial sulcus to form the fasciculus gracilis and the fasciculus cuneatus. [WP,unvetted][Wikipedia:Posterior_root_of_spinal_nerve]. { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_root_of_spinal_nerve }
- + dorsal root of spinal cord has exact synonym posterior root of spinal nerve { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_root_of_spinal_nerve }
- + dorsal root of spinal cord has related synonym radix posterior { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_root_of_spinal_nerve , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: celiac ganglion
- Deleted
- - celiac ganglion database cross reference SCTID:362492008
- - celiac ganglion database cross reference Wikipedia:Celiac_ganglia
- - celiac ganglion database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Gray848.png
- - celiac ganglion database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Gray848.png/200px-Gray848.png
- - celiac ganglion definition The celiac ganglia are two large irregularly shaped masses of nerve tissue in the upper abdomen. Part of the sympathetic subdivision of the autonomic nervous system (ANS), the two celiac ganglia are the largest ganglia in the ANS, and they innervate most of the digestive tract. They have the appearance of lymph glands and are placed on either side of the midline in front of the crura of the diaphragm, close to the suprarenal glands (also called adrenal glands). The ganglion on the right side is placed behind the inferior vena cava. They are sometimes referred to as the semilunar ganglia or the solar ganglia. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Celiac_ganglia }
- Added
- + celiac ganglion database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celiac_ganglia
- + celiac ganglion database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0007571
- + celiac ganglion database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362492008
- + celiac ganglion definition The celiac ganglia are two large irregularly shaped masses of nerve tissue in the upper abdomen. Part of the sympathetic subdivision of the autonomic nervous system (ANS), the two celiac ganglia are the largest ganglia in the ANS, and they innervate most of the digestive tract. They have the appearance of lymph glands and are placed on either side of the midline in front of the crura of the diaphragm, close to the suprarenal glands (also called adrenal glands). The ganglion on the right side is placed behind the inferior vena cava. They are sometimes referred to as the semilunar ganglia or the solar ganglia. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celiac_ganglia }
- + celiac ganglion depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Gray848.png
- + celiac ganglion depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Gray848.png/200px-Gray848.png
Changes for: ventral root of spinal cord
- Deleted
- - ventral root of spinal cord database cross reference Wikipedia:Anterior_root_of_spinal_nerve
- - ventral root of spinal cord database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Spinal_nerve.svg
- - ventral root of spinal cord database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Spinal_nerve.svg/200px-Spinal_nerve.svg.png
- - ventral root of spinal cord external definition The efferent motor root of a spinal nerve. At its distal end, the ventral root joins with the dorsal root to form a mixed spinal nerve[Wikipedia:Anterior_root_of_spinal_nerve]. { source=Wikipedia:Anterior_root_of_spinal_nerve }
- - ventral root of spinal cord has related synonym anterior nerve root { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Anterior_root_of_spinal_nerve }
- - ventral root of spinal cord has related synonym anterior root { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Anterior_root_of_spinal_nerve }
- - ventral root of spinal cord has related synonym radix anterior nervi spinalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Anterior_root_of_spinal_nerve , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + ventral root of spinal cord database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_root_of_spinal_nerve
- + ventral root of spinal cord database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0205956
- + ventral root of spinal cord depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Spinal_nerve.svg
- + ventral root of spinal cord depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Spinal_nerve.svg/200px-Spinal_nerve.svg.png
- + ventral root of spinal cord external definition The efferent motor root of a spinal nerve. At its distal end, the ventral root joins with the dorsal root to form a mixed spinal nerve[Wikipedia:Anterior_root_of_spinal_nerve]. { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_root_of_spinal_nerve }
- + ventral root of spinal cord has related synonym anterior nerve root { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_root_of_spinal_nerve }
- + ventral root of spinal cord has related synonym anterior root { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_root_of_spinal_nerve }
- + ventral root of spinal cord has related synonym radix anterior nervi spinalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_root_of_spinal_nerve , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: superior mesenteric vein
- Deleted
- - superior mesenteric vein database cross reference SCTID:278031001
- - superior mesenteric vein database cross reference Wikipedia:Superior_mesenteric_vein
- - superior mesenteric vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Gray591.png
- - superior mesenteric vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Gray591.png/200px-Gray591.png
- - superior mesenteric vein definition In anatomy, the superior mesenteric vein (SMV) is a blood vessel that drains blood from the small intestine. At its termination behind the neck of the pancreas, the SMV combines with the splenic vein to form the hepatic portal vein. The SMV lies to the right of the similarly named artery, the superior mesenteric artery, which originates from the abdominal aorta. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superior_mesenteric_vein }
- - superior mesenteric vein has related synonym vena mesenterica superior { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superior_mesenteric_vein , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + superior mesenteric vein database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_mesenteric_vein
- + superior mesenteric vein database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226742
- + superior mesenteric vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/278031001
- + superior mesenteric vein definition In anatomy, the superior mesenteric vein (SMV) is a blood vessel that drains blood from the small intestine. At its termination behind the neck of the pancreas, the SMV combines with the splenic vein to form the hepatic portal vein. The SMV lies to the right of the similarly named artery, the superior mesenteric artery, which originates from the abdominal aorta. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_mesenteric_vein }
- + superior mesenteric vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Gray591.png
- + superior mesenteric vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Gray591.png/200px-Gray591.png
- + superior mesenteric vein has related synonym vena mesenterica superior { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_mesenteric_vein , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: common iliac vein
- Deleted
- - common iliac vein database cross reference SCTID:181398004
- - common iliac vein database cross reference Wikipedia:Common_iliac_vein
- - common iliac vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Iliac_veins.gif
- - common iliac vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Iliac_veins.gif/200px-Iliac_veins.gif
- - common iliac vein definition In human anatomy, the common iliac veins are formed by the external iliac veins and internal iliac veins and together, in the abdomen at the level of the fifth lumbar vertebrae, form the inferior vena cava. They drain blood from the pelvis and lower limbs. Both common iliac veins are accompanied along their course by common iliac arteries. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Common_iliac_vein }
- - common iliac vein has related synonym vena iliaca communis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Common_iliac_vein , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + common iliac vein database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_iliac_vein
- + common iliac vein database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226758
- + common iliac vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181398004
- + common iliac vein definition In human anatomy, the common iliac veins are formed by the external iliac veins and internal iliac veins and together, in the abdomen at the level of the fifth lumbar vertebrae, form the inferior vena cava. They drain blood from the pelvis and lower limbs. Both common iliac veins are accompanied along their course by common iliac arteries. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_iliac_vein }
- + common iliac vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Iliac_veins.gif
- + common iliac vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Iliac_veins.gif/200px-Iliac_veins.gif
- + common iliac vein has related synonym vena iliaca communis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_iliac_vein , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: bare area of liver
- Deleted
- - bare area of liver database cross reference SCTID:279965008
- - bare area of liver database cross reference Wikipedia:Bare_area_of_the_liver
- - bare area of liver definition The coronary ligaments represent reflections of the visceral peritoneum covering the liver onto the diaphragm. As such, between the two layers of the coronary ligament there is a large triangular surface of the liver devoid of peritoneal covering; this is named the bare area of the liver, and is attached to the diaphragm by areolar tissue. The bare area of the liver is still covered by Glisson’s capsule, the fibrous capsule that sheathes the entire liver. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Bare_area_of_the_liver }
- - bare area of liver has related synonym area nuda { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Bare_area_of_the_liver }
- - bare area of liver has related synonym bare area { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Bare_area_of_the_liver }
- Added
- + bare area of liver database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bare_area_of_the_liver
- + bare area of liver database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279965008
- + bare area of liver definition The coronary ligaments represent reflections of the visceral peritoneum covering the liver onto the diaphragm. As such, between the two layers of the coronary ligament there is a large triangular surface of the liver devoid of peritoneal covering; this is named the bare area of the liver, and is attached to the diaphragm by areolar tissue. The bare area of the liver is still covered by Glisson’s capsule, the fibrous capsule that sheathes the entire liver. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bare_area_of_the_liver }
- + bare area of liver has related synonym area nuda { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bare_area_of_the_liver }
- + bare area of liver has related synonym bare area { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bare_area_of_the_liver }
Changes for: lateral pallium
- Deleted
- - lateral pallium has broad synonym LP { database cross reference=PMID:23375746 , has synonym type=abbreviation }
- Added
- + lateral pallium has broad synonym LP { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23375746 , has synonym type=abbreviation }
Changes for: dorsal pallium
- Deleted
- - dorsal pallium has broad synonym DP { database cross reference=PMID:23375746 , has synonym type=abbreviation }
- Added
- + dorsal pallium has broad synonym DP { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23375746 , has synonym type=abbreviation }
Changes for: renal vein
- Deleted
- - renal vein database cross reference SCTID:116358006
- - renal vein database cross reference Wikipedia:Renal_vein
- - renal vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Gray1122.png
- - renal vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Gray1122.png/200px-Gray1122.png
- - renal vein external definition The renal veins are veins that drain the kidney. They connect the kidney to the inferior vena cava. It is usually singular to each kidney, except in the condition ‘multiple renal veins’. It also divides into 2 divisions upon entering the kidney: the anterior branch which receives blood from the anterior portion of the kidney and, the posterior branch which receives blood from the posterior portion. Often, each renal vein will have a branch that receives blood from the ureter. [WP,unvetted][Wikipedia:Renal_vein]. { source=Wikipedia:Renal_vein }
- - renal vein has related synonym venae renales { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Renal_vein , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + renal vein database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_vein
- + renal vein database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0035092
- + renal vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/116358006
- + renal vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Gray1122.png
- + renal vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Gray1122.png/200px-Gray1122.png
- + renal vein external definition The renal veins are veins that drain the kidney. They connect the kidney to the inferior vena cava. It is usually singular to each kidney, except in the condition ‘multiple renal veins’. It also divides into 2 divisions upon entering the kidney: the anterior branch which receives blood from the anterior portion of the kidney and, the posterior branch which receives blood from the posterior portion. Often, each renal vein will have a branch that receives blood from the ureter. [WP,unvetted][Wikipedia:Renal_vein]. { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_vein }
- + renal vein has related synonym venae renales { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_vein , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: ovarian vein
- Deleted
- - ovarian vein database cross reference SCTID:278193003
- - ovarian vein database cross reference Wikipedia:Ovarian_vein
- - ovarian vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Ovarschaf.jpg
- - ovarian vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Ovarschaf.jpg/200px-Ovarschaf.jpg
- - ovarian vein definition The ovarian vein, the female gonadal vein, carries deoxygenated blood from its corresponding ovary to inferior vena cava or one of its tributaries. It is the female equivalent of the testicular vein, and is the venous counterpart of the ovarian artery. It can be found in the suspensory ligament of the ovary. It a paired vein, with one supplying each ovary. The right ovarian vein travels through the suspensatory ligament of the ovary and generally joins the inferior vena cava. The left ovarian vein, unlike the right, often joins the left renal vein instead of the inferior vena cava. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ovarian_vein }
- - ovarian vein has related synonym vena ovarica dextra { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ovarian_vein , has synonym type=latin term }
- - ovarian vein has related synonym vena ovarica sinistra { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ovarian_vein , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + ovarian vein database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovarian_vein
- + ovarian vein database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226720
- + ovarian vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/278193003
- + ovarian vein definition The ovarian vein, the female gonadal vein, carries deoxygenated blood from its corresponding ovary to inferior vena cava or one of its tributaries. It is the female equivalent of the testicular vein, and is the venous counterpart of the ovarian artery. It can be found in the suspensory ligament of the ovary. It a paired vein, with one supplying each ovary. The right ovarian vein travels through the suspensatory ligament of the ovary and generally joins the inferior vena cava. The left ovarian vein, unlike the right, often joins the left renal vein instead of the inferior vena cava. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovarian_vein }
- + ovarian vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Ovarschaf.jpg
- + ovarian vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Ovarschaf.jpg/200px-Ovarschaf.jpg
- + ovarian vein has related synonym vena ovarica dextra { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovarian_vein , has synonym type=latin term }
- + ovarian vein has related synonym vena ovarica sinistra { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovarian_vein , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: suprarenal vein
- Deleted
- - suprarenal vein database cross reference SCTID:278194009
- - suprarenal vein database cross reference Wikipedia:Suprarenal_vein
- - suprarenal vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Gray1122.png/200px-Gray1122.png
- - suprarenal vein definition The Suprarenal veins are two in number: the right ends in the inferior vena cava. the left ends in the left renal or left inferior phrenic vein. They receive blood from the adrenal glands and will sometimes form anastomoses with the inferior phrenic veins. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Suprarenal_vein }
- Added
- + suprarenal vein database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suprarenal_vein
- + suprarenal vein database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226717
- + suprarenal vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/278194009
- + suprarenal vein definition The Suprarenal veins are two in number: the right ends in the inferior vena cava. the left ends in the left renal or left inferior phrenic vein. They receive blood from the adrenal glands and will sometimes form anastomoses with the inferior phrenic veins. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suprarenal_vein }
- + suprarenal vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Gray1122.png/200px-Gray1122.png
Changes for: median nerve
- Deleted
- - median nerve database cross reference SCTID:181010001
- - median nerve database cross reference Wikipedia:Median_nerve
- - median nerve database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/Nerves_of_the_left_upper_extremity.gif
- - median nerve database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Nerves_of_the_left_upper_extremity.gif/200px-Nerves_of_the_left_upper_extremity.gif
- - median nerve definition The median nerve is a nerve in humans and other animals. It is in the upper limb. It is one of the five main nerves originating from the brachial plexus. The median nerve is formed from parts of the medial and lateral cords of the brachial plexus, and continues down the arm to enter the forearm with the brachial artery. It originates from the brachial plexus with roots from C5, C6, C7, C8 & T1. The median nerve is the only nerve that passes through the carpal tunnel, where it may be compressed to cause carpal tunnel syndrome. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Median_nerve }
- - median nerve has related synonym nervus medianus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Median_nerve , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + median nerve database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Median_nerve
- + median nerve database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0025058
- + median nerve database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181010001
- + median nerve definition The median nerve is a nerve in humans and other animals. It is in the upper limb. It is one of the five main nerves originating from the brachial plexus. The median nerve is formed from parts of the medial and lateral cords of the brachial plexus, and continues down the arm to enter the forearm with the brachial artery. It originates from the brachial plexus with roots from C5, C6, C7, C8 & T1. The median nerve is the only nerve that passes through the carpal tunnel, where it may be compressed to cause carpal tunnel syndrome. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Median_nerve }
- + median nerve depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/Nerves_of_the_left_upper_extremity.gif
- + median nerve depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Nerves_of_the_left_upper_extremity.gif/200px-Nerves_of_the_left_upper_extremity.gif
- + median nerve has related synonym nervus medianus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Median_nerve , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: right renal vein
- Deleted
- - right renal vein database cross reference SCTID:116357001
- - right renal vein definition A renal vein that drains the right kidney { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + right renal vein database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0508000
- + right renal vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/116357001
- + right renal vein definition A renal vein that drains the right kidney { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: left renal vein
- Deleted
- - left renal vein database cross reference SCTID:116356005
- - left renal vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Gray1122.png/200px-Gray1122.png
- - left renal vein definition A renal vein that drains the left kidney { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + left renal vein database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0508001
- + left renal vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/116356005
- + left renal vein definition A renal vein that drains the left kidney { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + left renal vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Gray1122.png/200px-Gray1122.png
Changes for: hepatic vein
- Deleted
- - hepatic vein database cross reference SCTID:278191001
- - hepatic vein database cross reference Wikipedia:Hepatic_vein
- - hepatic vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Gray1121.png
- - hepatic vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Gray1121.png/200px-Gray1121.png
- - hepatic vein definition Vein that carries blood away from the liver[ZFA]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hepatic_vein , database cross reference=ZFA:0000670 , database cross reference=https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=3565355&group_id=76834&atid=1205376 }
- - hepatic vein has related synonym venae hepaticae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hepatic_vein , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + hepatic vein database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatic_vein
- + hepatic vein database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0019155
- + hepatic vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/278191001
- + hepatic vein definition Vein that carries blood away from the liver[ZFA]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatic_vein , database cross reference=https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=3565355&group_id=76834&atid=1205376 , database cross reference=ZFA:0000670 }
- + hepatic vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Gray1121.png
- + hepatic vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Gray1121.png/200px-Gray1121.png
- + hepatic vein has related synonym venae hepaticae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatic_vein , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: testicular vein
- Deleted
- - testicular vein database cross reference SCTID:264496006
- - testicular vein database cross reference Wikipedia:Testicular_vein
- - testicular vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Gray590.png
- - testicular vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Gray590.png/200px-Gray590.png
- - testicular vein definition The testicular vein (or spermatic vein), the male gonadal vein, carries deoxygenated blood from its corresponding testis to the inferior vena cava or one of its tributaries. It is the male equivalent of the ovarian vein, and is the venous counterpart of the testicular artery. It is a paired vein, with one supplying each testis: the right testicular vein generally joins the inferior vena cava; the left testicular vein, unlike the right, often joins the left renal vein instead of the inferior vena cava. The veins emerge from the back of the testis, and receive tributaries from the epididymis; they unite and form a convoluted plexus, called the pampiniform plexus, which constitutes the greater mass of the spermatic cord; the vessels composing this plexus are very numerous, and ascend along the cord, in front of the ductus deferens. Below the subcutaneous inguinal ring, they unite to form three or four veins, which pass along the inguinal canal, and, entering the abdomen through the abdominal inguinal ring, coalesce to form two veins, which ascend on the Psoas major, behind the peritoneum, lying one on either side of the internal spermatic artery. These unite to form a single vein, which opens, on the right side, into the inferior vena cava (at an acute angle), on the left side into the left renal vein (at a right angle). The spermatic veins are provided with valves. The left spermatic vein passes behind the iliac colon and is thus exposed to pressure from the contents of that part of the bowel. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Testicular_vein , database cross reference=https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=3220553&group_id=76834&atid=1205376 }
- - testicular vein has exact synonym male gonadal vein { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Testicular_vein }
- - testicular vein has exact synonym spermatic vein { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Testicular_vein }
- - testicular vein has exact synonym testicular venous tree { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Testicular_vein }
- - testicular vein has related synonym vena testicularis dextra { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Testicular_vein , has synonym type=latin term }
- - testicular vein has related synonym vena testicularis sinistra { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Testicular_vein , has synonym type=latin term }
- - testicular vein has related synonym venae spermaticae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Testicular_vein , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + testicular vein database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testicular_vein
- + testicular vein database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226718
- + testicular vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/264496006
- + testicular vein definition The testicular vein (or spermatic vein), the male gonadal vein, carries deoxygenated blood from its corresponding testis to the inferior vena cava or one of its tributaries. It is the male equivalent of the ovarian vein, and is the venous counterpart of the testicular artery. It is a paired vein, with one supplying each testis: the right testicular vein generally joins the inferior vena cava; the left testicular vein, unlike the right, often joins the left renal vein instead of the inferior vena cava. The veins emerge from the back of the testis, and receive tributaries from the epididymis; they unite and form a convoluted plexus, called the pampiniform plexus, which constitutes the greater mass of the spermatic cord; the vessels composing this plexus are very numerous, and ascend along the cord, in front of the ductus deferens. Below the subcutaneous inguinal ring, they unite to form three or four veins, which pass along the inguinal canal, and, entering the abdomen through the abdominal inguinal ring, coalesce to form two veins, which ascend on the Psoas major, behind the peritoneum, lying one on either side of the internal spermatic artery. These unite to form a single vein, which opens, on the right side, into the inferior vena cava (at an acute angle), on the left side into the left renal vein (at a right angle). The spermatic veins are provided with valves. The left spermatic vein passes behind the iliac colon and is thus exposed to pressure from the contents of that part of the bowel. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testicular_vein , database cross reference=https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=3220553&group_id=76834&atid=1205376 }
- + testicular vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Gray590.png
- + testicular vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Gray590.png/200px-Gray590.png
- + testicular vein has exact synonym male gonadal vein { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testicular_vein }
- + testicular vein has exact synonym spermatic vein { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testicular_vein }
- + testicular vein has exact synonym testicular venous tree { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testicular_vein }
- + testicular vein has related synonym vena testicularis dextra { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testicular_vein , has synonym type=latin term }
- + testicular vein has related synonym vena testicularis sinistra { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testicular_vein , has synonym type=latin term }
- + testicular vein has related synonym venae spermaticae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testicular_vein , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: fibrous joint
- Deleted
- - fibrous joint database cross reference SCTID:37772004
- - fibrous joint database cross reference Wikipedia:Fibrous_joint
- - fibrous joint definition Nonsynovial joint in which the articulating bones or cartilages are connected by ligaments. Examples: sagittal suture, inferior tibiofibular syndesmosis, gomphosis.[FMA] { database cross reference=FMA:FMA , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Fibrous_joint }
- - fibrous joint has related synonym junctura fibrosa { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Fibrous_joint , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + fibrous joint database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibrous_joint
- + fibrous joint database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/37772004
- + fibrous joint definition Nonsynovial joint in which the articulating bones or cartilages are connected by ligaments. Examples: sagittal suture, inferior tibiofibular syndesmosis, gomphosis.[FMA] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibrous_joint , database cross reference=FMA:FMA }
- + fibrous joint has related synonym junctura fibrosa { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibrous_joint , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: manubrium of sternum
- Deleted
- - manubrium of sternum database cross reference SCTID:182014008
- - manubrium of sternum database cross reference Wikipedia:Manubrium
- - manubrium of sternum database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Gray116.png
- - manubrium of sternum database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Gray116.png/200px-Gray116.png
- - manubrium of sternum definition The cranial most segment of the sternum. Located ventrally with a quadrangular shape, wider superiorly and narrower inferiorly, it articulates with the clavicles and the first two ribs[MP,WP]. { database cross reference=MP:0012668 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Manubrium }
- Added
- + manubrium of sternum database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manubrium
- + manubrium of sternum database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1710195
- + manubrium of sternum database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/182014008
- + manubrium of sternum definition The cranial most segment of the sternum. Located ventrally with a quadrangular shape, wider superiorly and narrower inferiorly, it articulates with the clavicles and the first two ribs[MP,WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manubrium , database cross reference=MP:0012668 }
- + manubrium of sternum depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Gray116.png
- + manubrium of sternum depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Gray116.png/200px-Gray116.png
Changes for: mammillary body
- Deleted
- - mammillary body database cross reference SCTID:279306001
- - mammillary body database cross reference Wikipedia:Mammillary_body
- - mammillary body database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Gray1180.png
- - mammillary body database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Gray1180.png/200px-Gray1180.png
- - mammillary body definition The mammilary body is a protrusion at the posterior end of the hypothalamus that contains hypothalamic nuclei[GO]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Mammillary_body }
- - mammillary body has related synonym corpus mamillare { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Mammillary_body , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + mammillary body database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammillary_body
- + mammillary body database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0024670
- + mammillary body database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1305759
- + mammillary body database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279306001
- + mammillary body definition The mammilary body is a protrusion at the posterior end of the hypothalamus that contains hypothalamic nuclei[GO]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammillary_body }
- + mammillary body depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Gray1180.png
- + mammillary body depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Gray1180.png/200px-Gray1180.png
- + mammillary body has related synonym corpus mamillare { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammillary_body , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: diaphysis of tibia
- Deleted
- - diaphysis of tibia database cross reference SCTID:302525009
- - diaphysis of tibia database cross reference Wikipedia:Body_of_tibia
- - diaphysis of tibia definition A diaphysis that is part of a tibia. { database cross reference=OBOL:automatic , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Body_of_tibia }
- - diaphysis of tibia external definition The body of the tibia has three borders and three surfaces[Wikipedia:Body_of_tibia]. { source=Wikipedia:Body_of_tibia }
- - diaphysis of tibia has related synonym body of the tibia { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Body_of_tibia }
- - diaphysis of tibia has related synonym shaft of tibia { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Body_of_tibia }
- Added
- + diaphysis of tibia database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_of_tibia
- + diaphysis of tibia database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/302525009
- + diaphysis of tibia definition A diaphysis that is part of a tibia. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_of_tibia , database cross reference=OBOL:automatic }
- + diaphysis of tibia external definition The body of the tibia has three borders and three surfaces[Wikipedia:Body_of_tibia]. { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_of_tibia }
- + diaphysis of tibia has related synonym body of the tibia { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_of_tibia }
- + diaphysis of tibia has related synonym shaft of tibia { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_of_tibia }
Changes for: xiphoid process
- Deleted
- - xiphoid process database cross reference SCTID:272711000
- - xiphoid process database cross reference Wikipedia:Xiphoid_process
- - xiphoid process database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Gray117.png
- - xiphoid process database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Gray117.png/200px-Gray117.png
- - xiphoid process definition A cartilaginous extension to the distal part of the sternum. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Xiphoid_process , database cross reference=https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=3153001&group_id=76834&atid=1205376 }
- - xiphoid process has exact synonym xiphisternum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Xiphoid_process }
- - xiphoid process has related synonym metasternum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Xiphoid_process }
- - xiphoid process has related synonym processus xiphoideus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Xiphoid_process , has synonym type=latin term }
- - xiphoid process has related synonym processus xiphoideus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Xiphoid_process }
- - xiphoid process has related synonym xiphoid process { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Xiphoid_process }
- - xiphoid process has related synonym xiphoid { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Xiphoid_process }
- - xiphoid process has related synonym xiphoideus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Xiphoid_process }
- - xiphoid process has related synonym xiphosternal junction { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Xiphoid_process }
- - xiphoid process has related synonym xyphoid { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Xiphoid_process }
- Added
- + xiphoid process database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiphoid_process
- + xiphoid process database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0043356
- + xiphoid process database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/272711000
- + xiphoid process definition A cartilaginous extension to the distal part of the sternum. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiphoid_process , database cross reference=https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=3153001&group_id=76834&atid=1205376 }
- + xiphoid process depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Gray117.png
- + xiphoid process depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Gray117.png/200px-Gray117.png
- + xiphoid process has exact synonym xiphisternum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiphoid_process }
- + xiphoid process has related synonym metasternum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiphoid_process }
- + xiphoid process has related synonym processus xiphoideus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiphoid_process , has synonym type=latin term }
- + xiphoid process has related synonym processus xiphoideus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiphoid_process }
- + xiphoid process has related synonym xiphoid process { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiphoid_process }
- + xiphoid process has related synonym xiphoid { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiphoid_process }
- + xiphoid process has related synonym xiphoideus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiphoid_process }
- + xiphoid process has related synonym xiphosternal junction { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiphoid_process }
- + xiphoid process has related synonym xyphoid { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiphoid_process }
Changes for: sternebra
- Deleted
- - sternebra database cross reference SCTID:95955004
- - sternebra database cross reference Wikipedia:Sternebra
- - sternebra database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Illu_thoracic_cage.jpg/200px-Illu_thoracic_cage.jpg
- - sternebra definition one of the bony segments of the sternum[TFD]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sternebra , database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/sternebra }
- Added
- + sternebra database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sternebra
- + sternebra database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/95955004
- + sternebra definition one of the bony segments of the sternum[TFD]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sternebra , database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/sternebra }
- + sternebra depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Illu_thoracic_cage.jpg/200px-Illu_thoracic_cage.jpg
Changes for: haversian canal
- Deleted
- - haversian canal database cross reference SCTID:3336003
- - haversian canal database cross reference Wikipedia:Haversian_canal
- - haversian canal definition Haversian canals are a series of tubes around narrow channels formed by lamellae. This is the region of bone called compact bone. Osteons are arranged in parallel to the long axis of the bone. The Haversian canals surround blood vessels and nerve cells throughout the bone and communicate with osteocytes in lacunae (spaces within the dense bone matrix that contain the living bone cells) through canaliculi. This unique arrangement is conducive to mineral salt deposits and storage which gives bone tissue its strength. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Haversian_canal }
- - haversian canal has related synonym haversian canals { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Haversian_canal }
- Added
- + haversian canal database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haversian_canal
- + haversian canal database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/3336003
- + haversian canal definition Haversian canals are a series of tubes around narrow channels formed by lamellae. This is the region of bone called compact bone. Osteons are arranged in parallel to the long axis of the bone. The Haversian canals surround blood vessels and nerve cells throughout the bone and communicate with osteocytes in lacunae (spaces within the dense bone matrix that contain the living bone cells) through canaliculi. This unique arrangement is conducive to mineral salt deposits and storage which gives bone tissue its strength. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haversian_canal }
- + haversian canal has related synonym haversian canals { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haversian_canal }
Changes for: osteon
- Deleted
- - osteon database cross reference SCTID:361726004
- - osteon database cross reference Wikipedia:Osteon
- - osteon has related synonym bone matrix { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Osteon }
- - osteon has related synonym haversian system { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Osteon }
- - osteon has related synonym haversian systems { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Osteon }
- - osteon has related synonym volkmann%27s vessel { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Osteon }
- Added
- + osteon database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteon
- + osteon database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361726004
- + osteon has related synonym bone matrix { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteon }
- + osteon has related synonym haversian system { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteon }
- + osteon has related synonym haversian systems { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteon }
- + osteon has related synonym volkmann%27s vessel { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteon }
Changes for: dorsal ventricular ridge of pallium
- Deleted
- - dorsal ventricular ridge of pallium definition Central region of the telencephalon, located in the pallium. Found in reptiles and birds { database cross reference=PMID:23027930 }
- - dorsal ventricular ridge of pallium has related synonym DVR { database cross reference=PMID:23027930 , has synonym type=abbreviation }
- Added
- + dorsal ventricular ridge of pallium definition Central region of the telencephalon, located in the pallium. Found in reptiles and birds { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23027930 }
- + dorsal ventricular ridge of pallium has related synonym DVR { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23027930 , has synonym type=abbreviation }
Changes for: body of pancreas
- Deleted
- - body of pancreas database cross reference SCTID:362202004
- - body of pancreas database cross reference Wikipedia:Body_of_pancreas
- - body of pancreas database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Illu_pancreas_duodenum.jpg
- - body of pancreas database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Illu_pancreas_duodenum.jpg/200px-Illu_pancreas_duodenum.jpg
- - body of pancreas definition The body of the pancreas is a subsection of the pancreas organ in the human body. It is somewhat prismatic in shape, and has three surfaces: anterior, posterior, and inferior. It is at the same level as the transpyloric plane. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Body_of_pancreas }
- - body of pancreas has related synonym corpus pancreatis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Body_of_pancreas , has synonym type=latin term }
- - body of pancreas homology notes Hagfish and lampreys may have one or more endocrine buds - and later the vertebrate pancreas develop as independent ventral and dorsal buds that eventually fuse to become one organ.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000451 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1016/j.crvi.2007.03.006 Madsen OD, Pancreas phylogeny and ontogeny in relation to a ‘pancreatic stem cell’. Comptes Rendus Biologies (2007) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + body of pancreas database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_of_pancreas
- + body of pancreas database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0227582
- + body of pancreas database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362202004
- + body of pancreas definition The body of the pancreas is a subsection of the pancreas organ in the human body. It is somewhat prismatic in shape, and has three surfaces: anterior, posterior, and inferior. It is at the same level as the transpyloric plane. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_of_pancreas }
- + body of pancreas depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Illu_pancreas_duodenum.jpg
- + body of pancreas depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Illu_pancreas_duodenum.jpg/200px-Illu_pancreas_duodenum.jpg
- + body of pancreas has related synonym corpus pancreatis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_of_pancreas , has synonym type=latin term }
- + body of pancreas homology notes Hagfish and lampreys may have one or more endocrine buds - and later the vertebrate pancreas develop as independent ventral and dorsal buds that eventually fuse to become one organ.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000451 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1016/j.crvi.2007.03.006 Madsen OD, Pancreas phylogeny and ontogeny in relation to a ‘pancreatic stem cell’. Comptes Rendus Biologies (2007) }
Changes for: medial pallium
- Deleted
- - medial pallium has broad synonym MP { database cross reference=PMID:23375746 , has synonym type=abbreviation }
- Added
- + medial pallium has broad synonym MP { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23375746 , has synonym type=abbreviation }
Changes for: tail of pancreas
- Deleted
- - tail of pancreas database cross reference SCTID:245382003
- - tail of pancreas database cross reference Wikipedia:Tail_of_pancreas
- - tail of pancreas database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Illu_pancreas_duodenum.jpg
- - tail of pancreas database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Illu_pancreas_duodenum.jpg/200px-Illu_pancreas_duodenum.jpg
- - tail of pancreas definition The tail of the pancreas, located anatomically left near the hilum of the spleen, is not simply an anatomical distinction. The tail is the only part of the pancreas which contains Pancreatic Polypeptide (PP) cells, which are responsible for secreting pancreatic polypeptide to coordinate exocrine and islet enzyme release. PP cells are found in the tail’s periphery. Beta cells and delta cells are found in the central part of the tail as with the rest of the pancreas. The cells described above are located exclusively in the islet cells; their secretions reach exocrine portions of the pancreas via the capillary network surrounding the islet cell populations. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Tail_of_pancreas }
- - tail of pancreas has related synonym cauda pancreatis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Tail_of_pancreas , has synonym type=latin term }
- - tail of pancreas homology notes Hagfish and lampreys may have one or more endocrine buds - and later the vertebrate pancreas develop as independent ventral and dorsal buds that eventually fuse to become one organ.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000452 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1016/j.crvi.2007.03.006 Madsen OD, Pancreas phylogeny and ontogeny in relation to a ‘pancreatic stem cell’. Comptes Rendus Biologies (2007) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + tail of pancreas database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tail_of_pancreas
- + tail of pancreas database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0227590
- + tail of pancreas database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/245382003
- + tail of pancreas definition The tail of the pancreas, located anatomically left near the hilum of the spleen, is not simply an anatomical distinction. The tail is the only part of the pancreas which contains Pancreatic Polypeptide (PP) cells, which are responsible for secreting pancreatic polypeptide to coordinate exocrine and islet enzyme release. PP cells are found in the tail’s periphery. Beta cells and delta cells are found in the central part of the tail as with the rest of the pancreas. The cells described above are located exclusively in the islet cells; their secretions reach exocrine portions of the pancreas via the capillary network surrounding the islet cell populations. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tail_of_pancreas }
- + tail of pancreas depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Illu_pancreas_duodenum.jpg
- + tail of pancreas depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Illu_pancreas_duodenum.jpg/200px-Illu_pancreas_duodenum.jpg
- + tail of pancreas has related synonym cauda pancreatis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tail_of_pancreas , has synonym type=latin term }
- + tail of pancreas homology notes Hagfish and lampreys may have one or more endocrine buds - and later the vertebrate pancreas develop as independent ventral and dorsal buds that eventually fuse to become one organ.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000452 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1016/j.crvi.2007.03.006 Madsen OD, Pancreas phylogeny and ontogeny in relation to a ‘pancreatic stem cell’. Comptes Rendus Biologies (2007) }
Changes for: allocortex
- Deleted
- - allocortex database cross reference Wikipedia:Allocortex
- Added
- + allocortex database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allocortex
Changes for: paleocortex
- Deleted
- - paleocortex database cross reference Wikipedia:Paleocortex
- - paleocortex definition Paleocortex is a type of cortical tissue that consists of either four or five cortical laminae (layers of neuronal cell bodies). It has fewer laminae than neocortex, which has six, but more than archicortex, which has three. Paleocortex, along with archicortex and periallocortex, is a type of allocortex. Because the number of laminae that compose a type of cortical tissue seems to be directly proportional to both the information-processing capabilities of that tissue and its phylogenetic age, paleocortex is thought to be an intermediate between neocortex and archicortex in both aspects. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Paleocortex }
- Added
- + paleocortex database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleocortex
- + paleocortex definition Paleocortex is a type of cortical tissue that consists of either four or five cortical laminae (layers of neuronal cell bodies). It has fewer laminae than neocortex, which has six, but more than archicortex, which has three. Paleocortex, along with archicortex and periallocortex, is a type of allocortex. Because the number of laminae that compose a type of cortical tissue seems to be directly proportional to both the information-processing capabilities of that tissue and its phylogenetic age, paleocortex is thought to be an intermediate between neocortex and archicortex in both aspects. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleocortex }
Changes for: descending colon
- Deleted
- - descending colon database cross reference SCTID:362165006
- - descending colon database cross reference Wikipedia:Descending_colon
- - descending colon database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Gray1223.png
- - descending colon database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Gray1223.png/200px-Gray1223.png
- - descending colon definition The descending colon of humans passes downward through the left hypochondrium and lumbar regions, along the lateral border of the left kidney. At the lower end of the kidney it turns medialward toward the lateral border of the psoas muscle, and then descends, in the angle between psoas and quadratus lumborum, to the crest of the ilium, where it ends in the sigmoid colon. The peritoneum covers its anterior surface and sides, and therefore the descending colon is described as retroperitoneal. (The transverse colon and sigmoid colon, which are immediately proximal and distal, are intraperitoneal). Its posterior surface is connected by areolar tissue with the lower and lateral part of the left kidney, the aponeurotic origin of the transversus abdominis, and the quadratus lumborum. It is smaller in caliber and more deeply placed than the ascending colon. It has a mesentery in 33% of people, and is therefore more frequently covered with peritoneum on its posterior surface than the ascending colon (which has a mesentery in 25% of people). However, it is less likely to undergo volvulus than the ascending colon. In front of it are some coils of small intestine. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Descending_colon }
- - descending colon has exact synonym colon descendens { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Descending_colon , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + descending colon database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Descending_colon
- + descending colon database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0227389
- + descending colon database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362165006
- + descending colon definition The descending colon of humans passes downward through the left hypochondrium and lumbar regions, along the lateral border of the left kidney. At the lower end of the kidney it turns medialward toward the lateral border of the psoas muscle, and then descends, in the angle between psoas and quadratus lumborum, to the crest of the ilium, where it ends in the sigmoid colon. The peritoneum covers its anterior surface and sides, and therefore the descending colon is described as retroperitoneal. (The transverse colon and sigmoid colon, which are immediately proximal and distal, are intraperitoneal). Its posterior surface is connected by areolar tissue with the lower and lateral part of the left kidney, the aponeurotic origin of the transversus abdominis, and the quadratus lumborum. It is smaller in caliber and more deeply placed than the ascending colon. It has a mesentery in 33% of people, and is therefore more frequently covered with peritoneum on its posterior surface than the ascending colon (which has a mesentery in 25% of people). However, it is less likely to undergo volvulus than the ascending colon. In front of it are some coils of small intestine. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Descending_colon }
- + descending colon depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Gray1223.png
- + descending colon depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Gray1223.png/200px-Gray1223.png
- + descending colon has exact synonym colon descendens { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Descending_colon , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: submucosa of trachea
- Deleted
- - submucosa of trachea database cross reference SCTID:4419000
- Added
- + submucosa of trachea database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0225586
- + submucosa of trachea database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/4419000
Changes for: sigmoid colon
- Deleted
- - sigmoid colon database cross reference SCTID:362166007
- - sigmoid colon database cross reference Wikipedia:Sigmoid_colon
- - sigmoid colon database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Dickdarm-Schema.svg
- - sigmoid colon database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Dickdarm-Schema.svg/200px-Dickdarm-Schema.svg.png
- - sigmoid colon definition the part of the large intestine that is closest to the rectum and anus. It forms a loop that averages about 40 cm. in length, and normally lies within the pelvis, but on account of its freedom of movement it is liable to be displaced into the abdominal cavity. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sigmoid_colon }
- - sigmoid colon has related synonym colon sigmoideum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sigmoid_colon , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + sigmoid colon database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigmoid_colon
- + sigmoid colon database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0227391
- + sigmoid colon database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0682612
- + sigmoid colon database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362166007
- + sigmoid colon definition the part of the large intestine that is closest to the rectum and anus. It forms a loop that averages about 40 cm. in length, and normally lies within the pelvis, but on account of its freedom of movement it is liable to be displaced into the abdominal cavity. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigmoid_colon }
- + sigmoid colon depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Dickdarm-Schema.svg
- + sigmoid colon depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Dickdarm-Schema.svg/200px-Dickdarm-Schema.svg.png
- + sigmoid colon has related synonym colon sigmoideum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigmoid_colon , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: ascending colon
- Deleted
- - ascending colon database cross reference SCTID:362162009
- - ascending colon database cross reference Wikipedia:Ascending_colon
- - ascending colon database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Dickdarm-Schema.svg
- - ascending colon database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Dickdarm-Schema.svg/200px-Dickdarm-Schema.svg.png
- - ascending colon definition Organ part which is continuous with the cecum proximally and the transverse colon distally.[FMA] { database cross reference=FMA:FMA , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ascending_colon }
- - ascending colon has exact synonym colon ascendens { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ascending_colon , has synonym type=latin term }
- - ascending colon has related synonym spiral colon { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Spiral_colon , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- Added
- + ascending colon database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ascending_colon
- + ascending colon database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0227375
- + ascending colon database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362162009
- + ascending colon definition Organ part which is continuous with the cecum proximally and the transverse colon distally.[FMA] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ascending_colon , database cross reference=FMA:FMA }
- + ascending colon depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Dickdarm-Schema.svg
- + ascending colon depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Dickdarm-Schema.svg/200px-Dickdarm-Schema.svg.png
- + ascending colon has exact synonym colon ascendens { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ascending_colon , has synonym type=latin term }
- + ascending colon has related synonym spiral colon { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spiral_colon , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
Changes for: musculoskeletal system
- Deleted
- - musculoskeletal system database cross reference SCTID:278858007
- - musculoskeletal system database cross reference Wikipedia:Musculoskeletal_system
- - musculoskeletal system homology notes There are more than 50,000 extant vertebrate species, representing over 500 million years of evolution. During that time, the vertebrate musculoskeletal systems have adapted to aquatic, terrestrial, fossorial, and arboreal lifestyles, while simultaneously retaining functionally integrated axial and appendicular skeletal systems.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001275 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1002/jez.b.21246 Shearman RM, Burke AC, The lateral somitic frontier in ontogeny and phylogeny. Journal of Experimental Zoology (2009) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + musculoskeletal system database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musculoskeletal_system
- + musculoskeletal system database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0026860
- + musculoskeletal system database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/278858007
- + musculoskeletal system homology notes There are more than 50,000 extant vertebrate species, representing over 500 million years of evolution. During that time, the vertebrate musculoskeletal systems have adapted to aquatic, terrestrial, fossorial, and arboreal lifestyles, while simultaneously retaining functionally integrated axial and appendicular skeletal systems.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001275 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1002/jez.b.21246 Shearman RM, Burke AC, The lateral somitic frontier in ontogeny and phylogeny. Journal of Experimental Zoology (2009) }
Changes for: transverse colon
- Deleted
- - transverse colon database cross reference SCTID:362163004
- - transverse colon database cross reference Wikipedia:Transverse_colon
- - transverse colon database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Dickdarm-Schema.svg
- - transverse colon database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Dickdarm-Schema.svg/200px-Dickdarm-Schema.svg.png
- - transverse colon definition The transverse colon the longest and most movable part of the colon, passes with a downward convexity from the right hypochondrium region across the abdomen, opposite the confines of the epigastric and umbilical zones, into the left hypochondrium region, where it curves sharply on itself beneath the lower end of the spleen, forming the splenic or left colic flexure. The right colic flexure is adjacent to the liver. In its course, it describes an arch, the concavity of which is directed backward and a little upward; toward its splenic end there is often an abrupt U-shaped curve which may descend lower than the main curve. It is almost completely invested by peritoneum, and is connected to the inferior border of the pancreas by a large and wide duplicature of that membrane, the transverse mesocolon. It is in relation, by its upper surface, with the liver and gall-bladder, the greater curvature of the stomach, and the lower end of the spleen; by its under surface, with the small intestine; by its anterior surface, with the anterior layers of the greater omentum and the abdominal parietes; its posterior surface is in relation from right to left with the descending portion of the duodenum, the head of the pancreas, and some of the convolutions of the jejunum and ileum. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Transverse_colon }
- - transverse colon has exact synonym colon transversum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Transverse_colon , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + transverse colon database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transverse_colon
- + transverse colon database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0227386
- + transverse colon database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362163004
- + transverse colon definition The transverse colon the longest and most movable part of the colon, passes with a downward convexity from the right hypochondrium region across the abdomen, opposite the confines of the epigastric and umbilical zones, into the left hypochondrium region, where it curves sharply on itself beneath the lower end of the spleen, forming the splenic or left colic flexure. The right colic flexure is adjacent to the liver. In its course, it describes an arch, the concavity of which is directed backward and a little upward; toward its splenic end there is often an abrupt U-shaped curve which may descend lower than the main curve. It is almost completely invested by peritoneum, and is connected to the inferior border of the pancreas by a large and wide duplicature of that membrane, the transverse mesocolon. It is in relation, by its upper surface, with the liver and gall-bladder, the greater curvature of the stomach, and the lower end of the spleen; by its under surface, with the small intestine; by its anterior surface, with the anterior layers of the greater omentum and the abdominal parietes; its posterior surface is in relation from right to left with the descending portion of the duodenum, the head of the pancreas, and some of the convolutions of the jejunum and ileum. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transverse_colon }
- + transverse colon depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Dickdarm-Schema.svg
- + transverse colon depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Dickdarm-Schema.svg/200px-Dickdarm-Schema.svg.png
- + transverse colon has exact synonym colon transversum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transverse_colon , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: vasculature of eye
- Deleted
- - vasculature of eye database cross reference SCTID:123846009
- - vasculature of eye definition Vasculature that is part of the eye region. { database cross reference=OBOL:automatic , database cross reference=https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=3489658&group_id=76834&atid=994726 }
- Added
- + vasculature of eye database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/123846009
- + vasculature of eye definition Vasculature that is part of the eye region. { database cross reference=https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=3489658&group_id=76834&atid=994726 , database cross reference=OBOL:automatic }
Changes for: vermiform appendix
- Deleted
- - vermiform appendix database cross reference SCTID:181255000
- - vermiform appendix database cross reference Wikipedia:Vermiform_appendix
- - vermiform appendix database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Gray536.png
- - vermiform appendix database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Gray536.png/200px-Gray536.png
- - vermiform appendix definition a blind-ended tube connected to the cecum, from which it develops embryologically[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Vermiform_appendix }
- - vermiform appendix has related synonym appendix vermiformis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Vermiform_appendix , has synonym type=latin term }
- - vermiform appendix homology notes A comparative anatomical approach reveals three apparent morphotypes of the cecal appendix, as well as appendix-like structures in some species that lack a true cecal appendix. Cladistic analyses indicate that the appendix has evolved independently at least twice (at least once in diprotodont marsupials and at least once in Euarchontoglires), shows a highly significant (P < 0.0001) phylogenetic signal in its distribution, and has been maintained in mammalian evolution for 80 million years or longer.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001306 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1111/j.1420-9101.2009.01809.x Smith HF, Fisher RE, Everett ML, Thomas AD, Randal Bollinger R, Parker W, Comparative anatomy and phylogenetic distribution of the mammalian cecal appendix. Journal of Evolutionary Biology (2009) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + vermiform appendix database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vermiform_appendix
- + vermiform appendix database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0003617
- + vermiform appendix database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181255000
- + vermiform appendix definition a blind-ended tube connected to the cecum, from which it develops embryologically[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vermiform_appendix }
- + vermiform appendix depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Gray536.png
- + vermiform appendix depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Gray536.png/200px-Gray536.png
- + vermiform appendix has related synonym appendix vermiformis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vermiform_appendix , has synonym type=latin term }
- + vermiform appendix homology notes A comparative anatomical approach reveals three apparent morphotypes of the cecal appendix, as well as appendix-like structures in some species that lack a true cecal appendix. Cladistic analyses indicate that the appendix has evolved independently at least twice (at least once in diprotodont marsupials and at least once in Euarchontoglires), shows a highly significant (P < 0.0001) phylogenetic signal in its distribution, and has been maintained in mammalian evolution for 80 million years or longer.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001306 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1111/j.1420-9101.2009.01809.x Smith HF, Fisher RE, Everett ML, Thomas AD, Randal Bollinger R, Parker W, Comparative anatomy and phylogenetic distribution of the mammalian cecal appendix. Journal of Evolutionary Biology (2009) }
Changes for: colon
- Deleted
- - colon database cross reference SCTID:302508007
- - colon database cross reference Wikipedia:Colon_(anatomy)
- - colon definition Last portion of the digestive system in most vertebrates; it extracts water and salt from solid wastes before they are eliminated from the body[WP] In mammals, the colon consists of four sections: the ascending colon, the transverse colon, the descending colon, and the sigmoid colon[WP]. In zebrafish, the posterior intestine has short longitudinally arranged epithelial folds which are similar to the colon of higher vertebrates[ZFIN]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Colon_(anatomy) , database cross reference=ZFIN:curator }
- - colon homology notes Although all vertebrates have a digestive tract and accessory glands, various parts of this system are not necessarily homologous, analogous, or even present in all species. Therefore, broad comparisons can be best made under the listings of headgut, foregut, midgut, pancreas and biliary system, hindgut.[uncertain][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000648 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0521617147 Stevens CE and Hume ID, Comparative physiology of the vertebrate digestive system (2004) p.11 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + colon database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colon_(anatomy)
- + colon database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0009368
- + colon database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/302508007
- + colon definition Last portion of the digestive system in most vertebrates; it extracts water and salt from solid wastes before they are eliminated from the body[WP] In mammals, the colon consists of four sections: the ascending colon, the transverse colon, the descending colon, and the sigmoid colon[WP]. In zebrafish, the posterior intestine has short longitudinally arranged epithelial folds which are similar to the colon of higher vertebrates[ZFIN]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colon_(anatomy) , database cross reference=ZFIN:curator }
- + colon homology notes Although all vertebrates have a digestive tract and accessory glands, various parts of this system are not necessarily homologous, analogous, or even present in all species. Therefore, broad comparisons can be best made under the listings of headgut, foregut, midgut, pancreas and biliary system, hindgut.[uncertain][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000648 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0521617147 Stevens CE and Hume ID, Comparative physiology of the vertebrate digestive system (2004) p.11 }
Changes for: cystic duct
- Deleted
- - cystic duct database cross reference SCTID:245398005
- - cystic duct database cross reference Wikipedia:Cystic_duct
- - cystic duct database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Illu_liver_gallbladder.jpg
- - cystic duct database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Digestive_system_showing_bile_duct.png/200px-Digestive_system_showing_bile_duct.png
- - cystic duct definition The cystic duct is the short duct that joins the gall bladder to the common bile duct. It usually lies next to the cystic artery. It is of variable length. It contains a ‘spiral valve’, which does not provide much resistance to the flow of bile. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cystic_duct }
- - cystic duct external definition The duct of the gallbladder which joins the common hepatic duct, thus forming the common biliary duct. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier’s_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:Anatomy(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000213 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- - cystic duct has related synonym ductus cysticus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cystic_duct , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + cystic duct database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cystic_duct
- + cystic duct database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0010672
- + cystic duct database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/245398005
- + cystic duct definition The cystic duct is the short duct that joins the gall bladder to the common bile duct. It usually lies next to the cystic artery. It is of variable length. It contains a ‘spiral valve’, which does not provide much resistance to the flow of bile. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cystic_duct }
- + cystic duct depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Illu_liver_gallbladder.jpg
- + cystic duct depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Digestive_system_showing_bile_duct.png/200px-Digestive_system_showing_bile_duct.png
- + cystic duct external definition The duct of the gallbladder which joins the common hepatic duct, thus forming the common biliary duct. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier’s_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:Anatomy(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000213 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- + cystic duct has related synonym ductus cysticus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cystic_duct , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: caecum
- Deleted
- - caecum database cross reference SCTID:181256004
- - caecum database cross reference Wikipedia:Cecum
- - caecum database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Stomach_colon_rectum_diagram.svg
- - caecum database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Stomach_colon_rectum_diagram.svg/200px-Stomach_colon_rectum_diagram.svg.png
- - caecum definition Pouch, connecting the ileum with the ascending colon of the large intestine. It is separated from the ileum by the ileocecal valve, and is the beginning of the large intestine. It is also separated from the colon by the cecocolic junction. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cecum }
- Added
- + caecum database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cecum
- + caecum database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0007531
- + caecum database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181256004
- + caecum definition Pouch, connecting the ileum with the ascending colon of the large intestine. It is separated from the ileum by the ileocecal valve, and is the beginning of the large intestine. It is also separated from the colon by the cecocolic junction. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cecum }
- + caecum depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Stomach_colon_rectum_diagram.svg
- + caecum depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Stomach_colon_rectum_diagram.svg/200px-Stomach_colon_rectum_diagram.svg.png
Changes for: tympanic ring
- Deleted
- - tympanic ring database cross reference SCTID:95952001
- - tympanic ring definition a C-shaped membranous bone that provides physical support to the tympanic membrane. The tympanic ring develops sequentially from an initial primordium in the first branchial arch growing in a circumferential fashion around the first pharyngeal cleft into the second branchial arch (Mallo and Gridley, 1996). In most mammals, the tympanic ring exists only during embryonic life, when it coordinates proper development and positioning of the eardrum (see below), and then becomes integrated into the temporal bone[PMID]. { database cross reference=MP:0000030 , database cross reference=PMID:11237469 }
- - tympanic ring has related synonym ectotympanic ring { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ectotympanic_ring }
- Added
- + tympanic ring database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/95952001
- + tympanic ring definition a C-shaped membranous bone that provides physical support to the tympanic membrane. The tympanic ring develops sequentially from an initial primordium in the first branchial arch growing in a circumferential fashion around the first pharyngeal cleft into the second branchial arch (Mallo and Gridley, 1996). In most mammals, the tympanic ring exists only during embryonic life, when it coordinates proper development and positioning of the eardrum (see below), and then becomes integrated into the temporal bone[PMID]. { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11237469 , database cross reference=MP:0000030 }
- + tympanic ring has related synonym ectotympanic ring { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ectotympanic_ring }
Changes for: subfornical organ
- Deleted
- - subfornical organ database cross reference Wikipedia:Subfornical_organ
- - subfornical organ database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Gray715.png
- - subfornical organ database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Gray715.png/200px-Gray715.png
- - subfornical organ definition Group of neurons situated on the ventral surface of the fornix at the level of the foramen of Monro in the third ventricle (adapted from Wikipedia via NIF). { database cross reference=NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_100314 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Subfornical_organ }
- - subfornical organ has related synonym organum subfornicale { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Subfornical_organ , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + subfornical organ database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subfornical_organ
- + subfornical organ definition Group of neurons situated on the ventral surface of the fornix at the level of the foramen of Monro in the third ventricle (adapted from Wikipedia via NIF). { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subfornical_organ , database cross reference=NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_100314 }
- + subfornical organ depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Gray715.png
- + subfornical organ depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Gray715.png/200px-Gray715.png
- + subfornical organ has related synonym organum subfornicale { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subfornical_organ , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: symphysis
- Deleted
- - symphysis database cross reference SCTID:1584001
- - symphysis database cross reference Wikipedia:Symphysis
- - symphysis database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Gray298.png
- - symphysis database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Gray298.png/200px-Gray298.png
- - symphysis definition Cartilaginous joint in which the articulating bones or cartilages are connected by fibrocartilage. Examples: pubic symphysis, intervertebral symphysis, manubriosternal joint.[FMA] { database cross reference=FMA:FMA , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Symphysis }
- Added
- + symphysis database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symphysis
- + symphysis database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/1584001
- + symphysis definition Cartilaginous joint in which the articulating bones or cartilages are connected by fibrocartilage. Examples: pubic symphysis, intervertebral symphysis, manubriosternal joint.[FMA] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symphysis , database cross reference=FMA:FMA }
- + symphysis depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Gray298.png
- + symphysis depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Gray298.png/200px-Gray298.png
Changes for: synovial joint
- Deleted
- - synovial joint database cross reference SCTID:113234001
- - synovial joint database cross reference Wikipedia:Synovial_joint
- - synovial joint definition Joint in which the articulating bones or cartilages are connected by an articular capsule which encloses a synovial membrane and a synovial cavity. Examples: Temporomandibular joint, knee joint.[FMA] { database cross reference=FMA:FMA , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Synovial_joint }
- Added
- + synovial joint database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synovial_joint
- + synovial joint database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/113234001
- + synovial joint definition Joint in which the articulating bones or cartilages are connected by an articular capsule which encloses a synovial membrane and a synovial cavity. Examples: Temporomandibular joint, knee joint.[FMA] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synovial_joint , database cross reference=FMA:FMA }
Changes for: fused metapodial bones 2-4
- Deleted
- - fused metapodial bones 2-4 definition An element formed from the fusion of metapodium bones 2, 3 and 4 (i.e. either metatarsals 2-4 or metacarpals 3-4). { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- - fused metapodial bones 2-4 has exact synonym fused central metapodials { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- - fused metapodial bones 2-4 has exact synonym fused metapodials 2-4 { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- - fused metapodial bones 2-4 has related synonym metapodial 2+3+4 { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + fused metapodial bones 2-4 definition An element formed from the fusion of metapodium bones 2, 3 and 4 (i.e. either metatarsals 2-4 or metacarpals 3-4). { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + fused metapodial bones 2-4 has exact synonym fused central metapodials { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + fused metapodial bones 2-4 has exact synonym fused metapodials 2-4 { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + fused metapodial bones 2-4 has related synonym metapodial 2+3+4 { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: spinal trigeminal tract
- Deleted
- - spinal trigeminal tract definition Brainstem tract formed by the central processes of first-order, trigeminal ganglion neurons that extends from the caudal medulla to the midpons. This tract conveys nociceptive and thermal information from the face to second-order neurons in the spinal nucleus of the trigeminal complex. { database cross reference=BTO:0003701 , database cross reference=http://www.sylvius.com/ }
- Added
- + spinal trigeminal tract definition Brainstem tract formed by the central processes of first-order, trigeminal ganglion neurons that extends from the caudal medulla to the midpons. This tract conveys nociceptive and thermal information from the face to second-order neurons in the spinal nucleus of the trigeminal complex. { database cross reference=http://www.sylvius.com/ , database cross reference=BTO:0003701 }
Changes for: gustatory nucleus
- Deleted
- - gustatory nucleus database cross reference Wikipedia:Gustatory_nucleus
- Added
- + gustatory nucleus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustatory_nucleus
Changes for: right crus of diaphragm
- Deleted
- - right crus of diaphragm database cross reference SCTID:362690009
- Added
- + right crus of diaphragm database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362690009
Changes for: crus of diaphragm
- Deleted
- - crus of diaphragm database cross reference SCTID:244668003
- - crus of diaphragm database cross reference Wikipedia:Crus_of_diaphragm
- - crus of diaphragm definition The crura of the diaphragm are tendinous structures that extend inferiorly from the diaphragm to attach to the vertebral column. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Crus_of_diaphragm }
- - crus of diaphragm has related synonym crura of the diaphragm { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Crus_of_diaphragm }
- - crus of diaphragm has related synonym crus of the diaphragm { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Crus_of_diaphragm }
- - crus of diaphragm has related synonym diaphragmatic crura { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Crus_of_diaphragm }
- Added
- + crus of diaphragm database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crus_of_diaphragm
- + crus of diaphragm database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244668003
- + crus of diaphragm definition The crura of the diaphragm are tendinous structures that extend inferiorly from the diaphragm to attach to the vertebral column. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crus_of_diaphragm }
- + crus of diaphragm has related synonym crura of the diaphragm { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crus_of_diaphragm }
- + crus of diaphragm has related synonym crus of the diaphragm { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crus_of_diaphragm }
- + crus of diaphragm has related synonym diaphragmatic crura { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crus_of_diaphragm }
Changes for: anatomical line along groove
- Deleted
- - anatomical line along groove definition Anatomical line that delineates a furrow or depression in an organ or tissue. { database cross reference=ZFA:0001690 , database cross reference=https://github.com/obophenotype/human-developmental-anatomy-ontology/issues/4 }
- Added
- + anatomical line along groove definition Anatomical line that delineates a furrow or depression in an organ or tissue. { database cross reference=https://github.com/obophenotype/human-developmental-anatomy-ontology/issues/4 , database cross reference=ZFA:0001690 }
Changes for: fused metatarsal bones 2-4
- Deleted
- - fused metatarsal bones 2-4 definition An element formed from the fusion of metapodium bones 2, 3 and 4 in the pedal autopod. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- - fused metatarsal bones 2-4 has exact synonym fused central metatarsals { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- - fused metatarsal bones 2-4 has exact synonym fused metatarsals 2-4 { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- - fused metatarsal bones 2-4 has related synonym metatarsal 2+3+4 { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- - fused metatarsal bones 2-4 taxon notes The cannon bone of the 3-toed jerboa (jaculus jaculus) is the postnatal fusion of the 3 central metatarsals, which are distinct ossified elements prenatally { source=PMID:22135653 , taxon=NCBITaxon:51337 }
- Added
- + fused metatarsal bones 2-4 definition An element formed from the fusion of metapodium bones 2, 3 and 4 in the pedal autopod. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + fused metatarsal bones 2-4 has exact synonym fused central metatarsals { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + fused metatarsal bones 2-4 has exact synonym fused metatarsals 2-4 { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + fused metatarsal bones 2-4 has related synonym metatarsal 2+3+4 { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + fused metatarsal bones 2-4 taxon notes The cannon bone of the 3-toed jerboa (jaculus jaculus) is the postnatal fusion of the 3 central metatarsals, which are distinct ossified elements prenatally { source=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22135653 , taxon=NCBITaxon:51337 }
Changes for: palpebral vein
- Deleted
- - palpebral vein database cross reference SCTID:152208004
- - palpebral vein definition A blood vessel that drains from from an eyelid. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + palpebral vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/152208004
- + palpebral vein definition A blood vessel that drains from from an eyelid. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: left crus of diaphragm
- Deleted
- - left crus of diaphragm database cross reference SCTID:244937004
- Added
- + left crus of diaphragm database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244937004
Changes for: superior palpebral vein
- Deleted
- - superior palpebral vein definition A blood vessel that drains from from an upper eyelid. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + superior palpebral vein definition A blood vessel that drains from from an upper eyelid. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: fundus of stomach
- Deleted
- - fundus of stomach database cross reference SCTID:362139007
- - fundus of stomach database cross reference Wikipedia:Fundus_%28stomach%29
- - fundus of stomach database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Gray1046.svg
- - fundus of stomach database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Gray1046.svg/200px-Gray1046.svg.png
- - fundus of stomach definition The fundus is the portion of the stomach that lies above the cardiac notch, and contains the fundic glands[GO, Kardong]. { database cross reference=GO:0014825 , database cross reference=ISBN10:0073040584 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Fundus_%28stomach%29 }
- - fundus of stomach external definition The greater curvature of the stomach. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier’s_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:Anatomy(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000421 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- - fundus of stomach homology notes Although all vertebrates have a digestive tract and accessory glands, various parts of this system are not necessarily homologous, analogous, or even present in all species. Therefore, broad comparisons can be best made under the listings of headgut, foregut, midgut, pancreas and biliary system, hindgut.[uncertain][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000421 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0521617147 Stevens CE and Hume ID, Comparative physiology of the vertebrate digestive system (2004) p.11 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + fundus of stomach database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundus_%28stomach%29
- + fundus of stomach database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0017129
- + fundus of stomach database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362139007
- + fundus of stomach definition The fundus is the portion of the stomach that lies above the cardiac notch, and contains the fundic glands[GO, Kardong]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundus_%28stomach%29 , database cross reference=GO:0014825 , database cross reference=ISBN10:0073040584 }
- + fundus of stomach depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Gray1046.svg
- + fundus of stomach depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Gray1046.svg/200px-Gray1046.svg.png
- + fundus of stomach external definition The greater curvature of the stomach. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier’s_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:Anatomy(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000421 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- + fundus of stomach homology notes Although all vertebrates have a digestive tract and accessory glands, various parts of this system are not necessarily homologous, analogous, or even present in all species. Therefore, broad comparisons can be best made under the listings of headgut, foregut, midgut, pancreas and biliary system, hindgut.[uncertain][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000421 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0521617147 Stevens CE and Hume ID, Comparative physiology of the vertebrate digestive system (2004) p.11 }
Changes for: body of stomach
- Deleted
- - body of stomach database cross reference SCTID:362140009
- - body of stomach database cross reference Wikipedia:Body_of_stomach
- - body of stomach database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Gray1046.svg
- - body of stomach database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Gray1046.svg/200px-Gray1046.svg.png
- - body of stomach definition The body of stomach is the part of the stomach that lies between the fundus above and the pyloric antrum below; its boundaries are poorly defined[GO]. { database cross reference=GO:0014845 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Body_of_stomach }
- - body of stomach has related synonym corpus gastricum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Body_of_stomach , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + body of stomach database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_of_stomach
- + body of stomach database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0227230
- + body of stomach database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362140009
- + body of stomach definition The body of stomach is the part of the stomach that lies between the fundus above and the pyloric antrum below; its boundaries are poorly defined[GO]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_of_stomach , database cross reference=GO:0014845 }
- + body of stomach depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Gray1046.svg
- + body of stomach depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Gray1046.svg/200px-Gray1046.svg.png
- + body of stomach has related synonym corpus gastricum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_of_stomach , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: cardia of stomach
- Deleted
- - cardia of stomach database cross reference SCTID:362138004
- - cardia of stomach database cross reference Wikipedia:Cardia
- - cardia of stomach database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Illu_stomach.jpg
- - cardia of stomach database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Illu_stomach.jpg/200px-Illu_stomach.jpg
- - cardia of stomach definition The part of the stomach attached to the esophagus. The cardia begins immediately distal to the z-line of the gastroeosphageal junction, where the squamous epithelium of the esophagus gives way to the columnar epithelium of the gastrointestinal tract[WP] { database cross reference=BTO:0000198 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cardia }
- - cardia of stomach has related synonym antrum cardiacum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cardia , has synonym type=latin term }
- - cardia of stomach has related synonym antrum cardiacum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cardia }
- - cardia of stomach has related synonym cardiac orifice { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cardia }
- - cardia of stomach has related synonym cardiac region { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cardia }
- - cardia of stomach has related synonym cardial orifice { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cardia }
- Added
- + cardia of stomach database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardia
- + cardia of stomach database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0007144
- + cardia of stomach database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362138004
- + cardia of stomach definition The part of the stomach attached to the esophagus. The cardia begins immediately distal to the z-line of the gastroeosphageal junction, where the squamous epithelium of the esophagus gives way to the columnar epithelium of the gastrointestinal tract[WP] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardia , database cross reference=BTO:0000198 }
- + cardia of stomach depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Illu_stomach.jpg
- + cardia of stomach depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Illu_stomach.jpg/200px-Illu_stomach.jpg
- + cardia of stomach has related synonym antrum cardiacum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardia , has synonym type=latin term }
- + cardia of stomach has related synonym antrum cardiacum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardia }
- + cardia of stomach has related synonym cardiac orifice { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardia }
- + cardia of stomach has related synonym cardiac region { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardia }
- + cardia of stomach has related synonym cardial orifice { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardia }
Changes for: lesser curvature of stomach
- Deleted
- - lesser curvature of stomach database cross reference SCTID:362133008
- - lesser curvature of stomach database cross reference Wikipedia:Lesser_curvature_of_stomach
- - lesser curvature of stomach database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Gray1046.svg/200px-Gray1046.svg.png
- - lesser curvature of stomach definition The lesser curvature of the stomach, extending between the cardiac and pyloric orifices, forms the right or posterior border of the stomach. It descends as a continuation of the right margin of the esophagus in front of the fibers of the right crus of the diaphragm, and then, turning to the right, it crosses the first lumbar vertebra and ends at the pylorus. Nearer its pyloric than its cardiac end is a well-marked notch, the incisura angularis, which varies somewhat in position with the state of distension of the viscus; it serves to separate the stomach into a right and a left portion. The lesser curvature gives attachment to the two layers of the hepatogastric ligament, and between these two layers are the left gastric artery and the right gastric branch of the hepatic artery. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lesser_curvature_of_stomach }
- Added
- + lesser curvature of stomach database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lesser_curvature_of_stomach
- + lesser curvature of stomach database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0227221
- + lesser curvature of stomach database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362133008
- + lesser curvature of stomach definition The lesser curvature of the stomach, extending between the cardiac and pyloric orifices, forms the right or posterior border of the stomach. It descends as a continuation of the right margin of the esophagus in front of the fibers of the right crus of the diaphragm, and then, turning to the right, it crosses the first lumbar vertebra and ends at the pylorus. Nearer its pyloric than its cardiac end is a well-marked notch, the incisura angularis, which varies somewhat in position with the state of distension of the viscus; it serves to separate the stomach into a right and a left portion. The lesser curvature gives attachment to the two layers of the hepatogastric ligament, and between these two layers are the left gastric artery and the right gastric branch of the hepatic artery. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lesser_curvature_of_stomach }
- + lesser curvature of stomach depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Gray1046.svg/200px-Gray1046.svg.png
Changes for: nerve root
- Deleted
- - nerve root database cross reference SCTID:362295007
- - nerve root database cross reference Wikipedia:Nerve_root
- - nerve root definition The initial segment of a nerve leaving the central nervous system (Wikipedia). { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerve_root }
- Added
- + nerve root database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerve_root
- + nerve root database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228084
- + nerve root database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362295007
- + nerve root definition The initial segment of a nerve leaving the central nervous system (Wikipedia). { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerve_root }
Changes for: greater curvature of stomach
- Deleted
- - greater curvature of stomach database cross reference SCTID:362134002
- - greater curvature of stomach database cross reference Wikipedia:Greater_curvature_of_stomach
- - greater curvature of stomach database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Gray1046.svg/200px-Gray1046.svg.png
- - greater curvature of stomach definition The greater curvature of the stomach is directed mainly forward, and is four or five times as long as the lesser curvature. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Greater_curvature_of_stomach }
- Added
- + greater curvature of stomach database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater_curvature_of_stomach
- + greater curvature of stomach database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0227223
- + greater curvature of stomach database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362134002
- + greater curvature of stomach definition The greater curvature of the stomach is directed mainly forward, and is four or five times as long as the lesser curvature. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater_curvature_of_stomach }
- + greater curvature of stomach depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Gray1046.svg/200px-Gray1046.svg.png
Changes for: syndesmosis
- Deleted
- - syndesmosis database cross reference SCTID:89358004
- - syndesmosis database cross reference Wikipedia:Syndesmosis
- - syndesmosis definition Fibrous joint in which the articulating bones or cartilages of the vertebral column and the limbs as well as articulating ossicles, are connected by skeletal ligaments or membranes. Examples: Intervertebral syndesmosis, inferior tibiofibular joint.[FMA] { database cross reference=FMA:FMA , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Syndesmosis }
- Added
- + syndesmosis database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syndesmosis
- + syndesmosis database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/89358004
- + syndesmosis definition Fibrous joint in which the articulating bones or cartilages of the vertebral column and the limbs as well as articulating ossicles, are connected by skeletal ligaments or membranes. Examples: Intervertebral syndesmosis, inferior tibiofibular joint.[FMA] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syndesmosis , database cross reference=FMA:FMA }
Changes for: pyloric antrum
- Deleted
- - pyloric antrum database cross reference SCTID:362142001
- - pyloric antrum database cross reference Wikipedia:Pyloric_antrum
- - pyloric antrum database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Gray1046.svg
- - pyloric antrum database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Gray1046.svg/200px-Gray1046.svg.png
- - pyloric antrum definition Pyloric antrum (antrum, lesser cul-de-sac) is the initial portion of the pyloric part of the stomach. It is near the bottom of the stomach on the left side of the pyloric sphincter, which separates the stomach and the duodenum. It may temporarily become partially or completely shut off from the remainder of the stomach during digestion by peristaltic contraction of the prepyloric sphincter; it is demarcated, sometimes, from the second part of the pyloric part of the stomach by a slight groove. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pyloric_antrum }
- - pyloric antrum has related synonym antrum pyloricum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pyloric_antrum , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + pyloric antrum database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyloric_antrum
- + pyloric antrum database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0034193
- + pyloric antrum database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362142001
- + pyloric antrum definition Pyloric antrum (antrum, lesser cul-de-sac) is the initial portion of the pyloric part of the stomach. It is near the bottom of the stomach on the left side of the pyloric sphincter, which separates the stomach and the duodenum. It may temporarily become partially or completely shut off from the remainder of the stomach during digestion by peristaltic contraction of the prepyloric sphincter; it is demarcated, sometimes, from the second part of the pyloric part of the stomach by a slight groove. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyloric_antrum }
- + pyloric antrum depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Gray1046.svg
- + pyloric antrum depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Gray1046.svg/200px-Gray1046.svg.png
- + pyloric antrum has related synonym antrum pyloricum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyloric_antrum , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: pylorus
- Deleted
- - pylorus database cross reference SCTID:362143006
- - pylorus database cross reference Wikipedia:Pylorus
- - pylorus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Gray1046.svg
- - pylorus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Gray1046.svg/200px-Gray1046.svg.png
- - pylorus definition The region of the stomach that connects to the duodenum. It is divided in two parts: the pyloric antrum, which connects to the body of the stomach. the pyloric canal, which connects to the duodenum. The pyloric sphincter, or valve, is a strong ring of smooth muscle at the end of the pyloric canal and lets food pass from the stomach to the duodenum. It receives sympathetic innervation from celiac ganglion. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pylorus }
- - pylorus external definition The orifice which allows the passage from the stomach into the intestine. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier’s_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:Anatomy(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000420 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- - pylorus has related synonym valvula pylori { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pylorus , has synonym type=latin term }
- - pylorus homology notes Although all vertebrates have a digestive tract and accessory glands, various parts of this system are not necessarily homologous, analogous, or even present in all species. Therefore, broad comparisons can be best made under the listings of headgut, foregut, midgut, pancreas and biliary system, hindgut.[uncertain][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000420 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0521617147 Stevens CE and Hume ID, Comparative physiology of the vertebrate digestive system (2004) p.11 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + pylorus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pylorus
- + pylorus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0034196
- + pylorus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362143006
- + pylorus definition The region of the stomach that connects to the duodenum. It is divided in two parts: the pyloric antrum, which connects to the body of the stomach. the pyloric canal, which connects to the duodenum. The pyloric sphincter, or valve, is a strong ring of smooth muscle at the end of the pyloric canal and lets food pass from the stomach to the duodenum. It receives sympathetic innervation from celiac ganglion. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pylorus }
- + pylorus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Gray1046.svg
- + pylorus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Gray1046.svg/200px-Gray1046.svg.png
- + pylorus external definition The orifice which allows the passage from the stomach into the intestine. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier’s_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:Anatomy(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000420 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- + pylorus has related synonym valvula pylori { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pylorus , has synonym type=latin term }
- + pylorus homology notes Although all vertebrates have a digestive tract and accessory glands, various parts of this system are not necessarily homologous, analogous, or even present in all species. Therefore, broad comparisons can be best made under the listings of headgut, foregut, midgut, pancreas and biliary system, hindgut.[uncertain][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000420 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0521617147 Stevens CE and Hume ID, Comparative physiology of the vertebrate digestive system (2004) p.11 }
Changes for: wall of stomach
- Deleted
- - wall of stomach database cross reference SCTID:279995000
- Added
- + wall of stomach database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279995000
Changes for: synchondrosis
- Deleted
- - synchondrosis database cross reference SCTID:42903008
- - synchondrosis database cross reference Wikipedia:Synchondrosis
- - synchondrosis database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Gray297.png
- - synchondrosis database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Gray297.png/200px-Gray297.png
- - synchondrosis definition Cartilaginous joint in which the articulating bones or cartilages are connected by hyaline cartilage. Examples: spheno-occipital synchondrosis, first sternocostal joint.[FMA] { database cross reference=FMA:FMA , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Synchondrosis }
- Added
- + synchondrosis database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synchondrosis
- + synchondrosis database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/42903008
- + synchondrosis definition Cartilaginous joint in which the articulating bones or cartilages are connected by hyaline cartilage. Examples: spheno-occipital synchondrosis, first sternocostal joint.[FMA] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synchondrosis , database cross reference=FMA:FMA }
- + synchondrosis depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Gray297.png
- + synchondrosis depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Gray297.png/200px-Gray297.png
Changes for: wall of small intestine
- Added
- + wall of small intestine database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1519375
Changes for: macula of utricle of membranous labyrinth
- Deleted
- - macula of utricle of membranous labyrinth database cross reference SCTID:362568003
- - macula of utricle of membranous labyrinth database cross reference Wikipedia:Macula_of_utricle
- - macula of utricle of membranous labyrinth database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Bigotolith.jpg
- - macula of utricle of membranous labyrinth database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Bigotolith.jpg/200px-Bigotolith.jpg
- - macula of utricle of membranous labyrinth definition The portion of the utricle which is lodged in the recess forms a sort of pouch or cul-de-sac, the floor and anterior wall of which are thickened, and form the macula of utricle (or utricular macula), which receives the utricular filaments of the vestibulocochlear nerve. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Macula_of_utricle }
- - macula of utricle of membranous labyrinth has related synonym macula utriculi { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Macula_of_utricle , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + macula of utricle of membranous labyrinth database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macula_of_utricle
- + macula of utricle of membranous labyrinth database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0229451
- + macula of utricle of membranous labyrinth database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362568003
- + macula of utricle of membranous labyrinth definition The portion of the utricle which is lodged in the recess forms a sort of pouch or cul-de-sac, the floor and anterior wall of which are thickened, and form the macula of utricle (or utricular macula), which receives the utricular filaments of the vestibulocochlear nerve. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macula_of_utricle }
- + macula of utricle of membranous labyrinth depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Bigotolith.jpg
- + macula of utricle of membranous labyrinth depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Bigotolith.jpg/200px-Bigotolith.jpg
- + macula of utricle of membranous labyrinth has related synonym macula utriculi { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macula_of_utricle , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: cartilaginous joint
- Deleted
- - cartilaginous joint database cross reference SCTID:58442004
- - cartilaginous joint database cross reference Wikipedia:Cartilaginous_joint
- - cartilaginous joint definition Nonsynovial joint in which the articulating bones or cartilages are connected by cartilage. Examples: Spheno-occipital synchondrosis, first sternocostal joint, pubic symphysis.[FMA] { database cross reference=FMA:FMA , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cartilaginous_joint }
- - cartilaginous joint has related synonym junctura cartilaginea { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cartilaginous_joint , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + cartilaginous joint database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartilaginous_joint
- + cartilaginous joint database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/58442004
- + cartilaginous joint definition Nonsynovial joint in which the articulating bones or cartilages are connected by cartilage. Examples: Spheno-occipital synchondrosis, first sternocostal joint, pubic symphysis.[FMA] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartilaginous_joint , database cross reference=FMA:FMA }
- + cartilaginous joint has related synonym junctura cartilaginea { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartilaginous_joint , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: macula of saccule of membranous labyrinth
- Deleted
- - macula of saccule of membranous labyrinth database cross reference SCTID:362572004
- - macula of saccule of membranous labyrinth database cross reference Wikipedia:Macula_of_saccule
- - macula of saccule of membranous labyrinth definition The saccule is the smaller of the two vestibular sacs; it is globular in form, and lies in the recessus sphæricus near the opening of the scala vestibuli of the cochlea. Its anterior part exhibits an oval thickening, the macula of saccule (or saccular macula), to which are distributed the saccular filaments of the acoustic nerve. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Macula_of_saccule }
- - macula of saccule of membranous labyrinth has related synonym macula sacculi { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Macula_of_saccule , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + macula of saccule of membranous labyrinth database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macula_of_saccule
- + macula of saccule of membranous labyrinth database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0229468
- + macula of saccule of membranous labyrinth database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362572004
- + macula of saccule of membranous labyrinth definition The saccule is the smaller of the two vestibular sacs; it is globular in form, and lies in the recessus sphæricus near the opening of the scala vestibuli of the cochlea. Its anterior part exhibits an oval thickening, the macula of saccule (or saccular macula), to which are distributed the saccular filaments of the acoustic nerve. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macula_of_saccule }
- + macula of saccule of membranous labyrinth has related synonym macula sacculi { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macula_of_saccule , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: spiral organ of cochlea
- Deleted
- - spiral organ of cochlea database cross reference SCTID:279841009
- - spiral organ of cochlea database cross reference Wikipedia:Organ_of_Corti
- - spiral organ of cochlea database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Cochlea-crosssection.svg
- - spiral organ of cochlea database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Cochlea-crosssection.png/200px-Cochlea-crosssection.png
- - spiral organ of cochlea definition The organ of Corti (or spiral organ) is the organ in the inner ear of mammals that contains auditory sensory cells, or ‘hair cells.’ [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Organ_of_Corti }
- - spiral organ of cochlea has exact synonym organum spirale { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Organ_of_Corti , has synonym type=latin term }
- - spiral organ of cochlea homology notes The auditory hair cells in tetrapods are located in the inner ear in a structure known as the basilar papilla. In mammals this structure (along with some related structure) is called the organ of Corti.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001567 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0471210054 Butler AB and Hodos W, Comparative vertebrate neuroanatomy: Evolution and Adaptation (2005) p.33 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + spiral organ of cochlea database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organ_of_Corti
- + spiral organ of cochlea database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0029207
- + spiral organ of cochlea database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279841009
- + spiral organ of cochlea definition The organ of Corti (or spiral organ) is the organ in the inner ear of mammals that contains auditory sensory cells, or ‘hair cells.’ [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organ_of_Corti }
- + spiral organ of cochlea depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Cochlea-crosssection.svg
- + spiral organ of cochlea depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Cochlea-crosssection.png/200px-Cochlea-crosssection.png
- + spiral organ of cochlea has exact synonym organum spirale { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organ_of_Corti , has synonym type=latin term }
- + spiral organ of cochlea homology notes The auditory hair cells in tetrapods are located in the inner ear in a structure known as the basilar papilla. In mammals this structure (along with some related structure) is called the organ of Corti.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001567 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0471210054 Butler AB and Hodos W, Comparative vertebrate neuroanatomy: Evolution and Adaptation (2005) p.33 }
Changes for: rib
- Deleted
- - rib database cross reference SCTID:302523002
- - rib database cross reference Wikipedia:Rib
- - rib definition An intersegmental rod-shaped bone that forms in the peritoneal membrane and attach to the vertebral parapophyses. They protect and support internal organs. In most vertebrates, ribs surround the chest. they enable lungs to expand by expanding the chest, they also protect the lungs, heart, and other internal organs of the thorax. In some animals, especially snakes, ribs may provide support and protection for the entire body. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Rib , database cross reference=ZFIN:curator }
- Added
- + rib database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rib
- + rib database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0035561
- + rib database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/302523002
- + rib definition An intersegmental rod-shaped bone that forms in the peritoneal membrane and attach to the vertebral parapophyses. They protect and support internal organs. In most vertebrates, ribs surround the chest. they enable lungs to expand by expanding the chest, they also protect the lungs, heart, and other internal organs of the thorax. In some animals, especially snakes, ribs may provide support and protection for the entire body. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rib , database cross reference=ZFIN:curator }
Changes for: interparietal bone
- Deleted
- - interparietal bone database cross reference SCTID:369438005
- - interparietal bone database cross reference Wikipedia:Interparietal_bone
- - interparietal bone definition the bone of the cranium that lies above and anterior to the occipital bone in some mammals. { database cross reference=MP:0000077 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Interparietal_bone }
- - interparietal bone has related synonym inca bone { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Interparietal_bone }
- - interparietal bone has related synonym os interparietale { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Interparietal_bone }
- - interparietal bone has related synonym ossicle of Goethe { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Interparietal_bone }
- - interparietal bone homology notes The homologization of cranial bones of actinopterygians with those of sarcopterygians based on the bone names established in human anatomy is favored in order to permit the building of phylogenetic relationship schemes beyond the taxonomic boundaries of osteichthyans (including tetrapods). (…) In actinopterygians, the terms parietal and postparietal bones have to replace the commonly used terms ‘frontal’ and ‘parietal’ bones for the two paired bones on the skull roof.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001327 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-3899370805 Arratia G, Schultze HP, Wilson MVH, Mesozoic Fishes 4 - Homology and Phylogeny (2008) p.23-48 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + interparietal bone database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interparietal_bone
- + interparietal bone database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369438005
- + interparietal bone definition the bone of the cranium that lies above and anterior to the occipital bone in some mammals. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interparietal_bone , database cross reference=MP:0000077 }
- + interparietal bone has related synonym inca bone { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interparietal_bone }
- + interparietal bone has related synonym os interparietale { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interparietal_bone }
- + interparietal bone has related synonym ossicle of Goethe { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interparietal_bone }
- + interparietal bone homology notes The homologization of cranial bones of actinopterygians with those of sarcopterygians based on the bone names established in human anatomy is favored in order to permit the building of phylogenetic relationship schemes beyond the taxonomic boundaries of osteichthyans (including tetrapods). (…) In actinopterygians, the terms parietal and postparietal bones have to replace the commonly used terms ‘frontal’ and ‘parietal’ bones for the two paired bones on the skull roof.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001327 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-3899370805 Arratia G, Schultze HP, Wilson MVH, Mesozoic Fishes 4 - Homology and Phylogeny (2008) p.23-48 }
Changes for: Wulst
- Deleted
- - Wulst definition A nuclear complex in the avian telecephalon dorsal to the DVR. The Wulst has telencephalic circuitry similar to the DVR. { database cross reference=PMID:23027930 }
- Added
- + Wulst definition A nuclear complex in the avian telecephalon dorsal to the DVR. The Wulst has telencephalic circuitry similar to the DVR. { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23027930 }
Changes for: hyperpallium apicale
- Deleted
- - hyperpallium apicale definition . { database cross reference=PMID:23027930 }
- - hyperpallium apicale has related synonym HA { database cross reference=PMID:23027930 , has synonym type=abbreviation }
- Added
- + hyperpallium apicale definition . { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23027930 }
- + hyperpallium apicale has related synonym HA { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23027930 , has synonym type=abbreviation }
Changes for: interstitial part of hyperpallium apicale
- Deleted
- - interstitial part of hyperpallium apicale definition . { database cross reference=PMID:23027930 }
- - interstitial part of hyperpallium apicale has related synonym IHA { database cross reference=PMID:23027930 , has synonym type=abbreviation }
- Added
- + interstitial part of hyperpallium apicale definition . { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23027930 }
- + interstitial part of hyperpallium apicale has related synonym IHA { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23027930 , has synonym type=abbreviation }
Changes for: entopallium
- Deleted
- - entopallium definition The major telecephalic thalamorecipient zone of the tectofugal visual system in Aves. { database cross reference=PMID:16041718 }
- - entopallium has related synonym E { database cross reference=PMID:16041718 , has synonym type=abbreviation }
- - entopallium has related synonym core region of ectostriatum { database cross reference=PMID:14681937 }
- Added
- + entopallium definition The major telecephalic thalamorecipient zone of the tectofugal visual system in Aves. { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16041718 }
- + entopallium has related synonym E { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16041718 , has synonym type=abbreviation }
- + entopallium has related synonym core region of ectostriatum { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14681937 }
Changes for: hepatic acinus
- Deleted
- - hepatic acinus database cross reference SCTID:272214009
- Added
- + hepatic acinus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0227519
- + hepatic acinus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/272214009
Changes for: biliary tree
- Deleted
- - biliary tree database cross reference SCTID:181267003
- - biliary tree database cross reference Wikipedia:Biliary_tract
- - biliary tree definition Hollow tree organ, the organ parts of which consists of the bile ducts[FMA]. { database cross reference=FMA:14665 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Biliary_tract }
- Added
- + biliary tree database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biliary_tract
- + biliary tree database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0005423
- + biliary tree database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181267003
- + biliary tree definition Hollow tree organ, the organ parts of which consists of the bile ducts[FMA]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biliary_tract , database cross reference=FMA:14665 }
Changes for: mesentery of small intestine
- Deleted
- - mesentery of small intestine database cross reference SCTID:245456008
- - mesentery of small intestine database cross reference Mesentery .28proper.29
- - mesentery of small intestine definition the peritoneum responsible for connecting the jejunum and ileum (parts of the small intestine) to the back wall of the abdomen. Between the two sheets of peritoneum are blood vessels, lymph vessels, and nerves. This allows these parts of the small intestine to move relatively freely within the abdominopelvic cavity. The brain, however, cannot map sensation accurately, so sensation is usually referred to the midline, an example of referred pain[WP]. { database cross reference=Mesentery .28proper.29 }
- - mesentery of small intestine has exact synonym mesentery (proper) { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Mesentery }
- Added
- + mesentery of small intestine database cross reference Mesentery .28proper.29
- + mesentery of small intestine database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/245456008
- + mesentery of small intestine definition the peritoneum responsible for connecting the jejunum and ileum (parts of the small intestine) to the back wall of the abdomen. Between the two sheets of peritoneum are blood vessels, lymph vessels, and nerves. This allows these parts of the small intestine to move relatively freely within the abdominopelvic cavity. The brain, however, cannot map sensation accurately, so sensation is usually referred to the midline, an example of referred pain[WP]. { database cross reference=Mesentery .28proper.29 }
- + mesentery of small intestine has exact synonym mesentery (proper) { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesentery }
Changes for: portal lobule
- Added
- + portal lobule database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0682620
Changes for: right hepatic duct
- Deleted
- - right hepatic duct database cross reference SCTID:245401008
- - right hepatic duct definition The duct that drains bile from the right half of the liver and joins the left hepatic duct to form the common hepatic duct. { database cross reference=http://www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=26034 }
- - right hepatic duct external definition The duct which drains bile from the right half of the liver and unites with the left hepatic duct to form the common hepatic duct. [adapted_from_http://www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=26032][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000217 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + right hepatic duct database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0227557
- + right hepatic duct database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/245401008
- + right hepatic duct definition The duct that drains bile from the right half of the liver and joins the left hepatic duct to form the common hepatic duct. { database cross reference=http://www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=26034 }
- + right hepatic duct external definition The duct which drains bile from the right half of the liver and unites with the left hepatic duct to form the common hepatic duct. [adapted_from_http://www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=26032][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000217 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
Changes for: left hepatic duct
- Deleted
- - left hepatic duct database cross reference SCTID:245400009
- - left hepatic duct definition The duct that drains bile from the left half of the liver and joins the right hepatic duct to form the common hepatic duct. { database cross reference=http://www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=26035 }
- - left hepatic duct external definition The duct which drains bile from the left half of the liver and unites with the right hepatic duct to form the common hepatic duct. [adapted_from_http://www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=26032][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000218 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + left hepatic duct database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0227560
- + left hepatic duct database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/245400009
- + left hepatic duct definition The duct that drains bile from the left half of the liver and joins the right hepatic duct to form the common hepatic duct. { database cross reference=http://www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=26035 }
- + left hepatic duct external definition The duct which drains bile from the left half of the liver and unites with the right hepatic duct to form the common hepatic duct. [adapted_from_http://www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=26032][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000218 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
Changes for: common bile duct
- Deleted
- - common bile duct database cross reference SCTID:362199009
- - common bile duct database cross reference Wikipedia:Common_bile_duct
- - common bile duct database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Digestive_system_showing_bile_duct.png
- - common bile duct database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Digestive_system_showing_bile_duct.png/200px-Digestive_system_showing_bile_duct.png
- - common bile duct definition a tube-like anatomic structure in the human gastrointestinal tract. It is formed by the union of the common hepatic duct and the cystic duct (from the gall bladder). It is later joined by the pancreatic duct to form the ampulla of Vater. There, the two ducts are surrounded by the muscular sphincter of Oddi. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Common_bile_duct }
- - common bile duct external definition The duct formed by the union of the common hepatic and cystic ducts. [Elsevier’s_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:Anatomy(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier, adapted_from_Dorian_AF][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000214 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- - common bile duct has related synonym ductus choledochus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Common_bile_duct , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + common bile duct database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_bile_duct
- + common bile duct database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0009437
- + common bile duct database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362199009
- + common bile duct definition a tube-like anatomic structure in the human gastrointestinal tract. It is formed by the union of the common hepatic duct and the cystic duct (from the gall bladder). It is later joined by the pancreatic duct to form the ampulla of Vater. There, the two ducts are surrounded by the muscular sphincter of Oddi. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_bile_duct }
- + common bile duct depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Digestive_system_showing_bile_duct.png
- + common bile duct depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Digestive_system_showing_bile_duct.png/200px-Digestive_system_showing_bile_duct.png
- + common bile duct external definition The duct formed by the union of the common hepatic and cystic ducts. [Elsevier’s_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:Anatomy(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier, adapted_from_Dorian_AF][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000214 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- + common bile duct has related synonym ductus choledochus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_bile_duct , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: perichondrium
- Deleted
- - perichondrium database cross reference SCTID:11881003
- - perichondrium database cross reference Wikipedia:Perichondrium
- - perichondrium definition Fibrous connective tissue that surrounds cartilage. { database cross reference=GO_REF:0000034 , database cross reference=PSPUB:0000170 , database cross reference=VSAO:0000036 , database cross reference=http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0051070 }
- Added
- + perichondrium database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perichondrium
- + perichondrium database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/11881003
- + perichondrium definition Fibrous connective tissue that surrounds cartilage. { database cross reference=http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0051070 , database cross reference=GO_REF:0000034 , database cross reference=PSPUB:0000170 , database cross reference=VSAO:0000036 }
Changes for: common hepatic duct
- Deleted
- - common hepatic duct database cross reference SCTID:245403006
- - common hepatic duct database cross reference Wikipedia:Common_hepatic_duct
- - common hepatic duct database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Illu_liver_gallbladder.jpg
- - common hepatic duct database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Illu_liver_gallbladder.jpg/200px-Illu_liver_gallbladder.jpg
- - common hepatic duct definition Predominantly extrahepatic bile duct which is formed by the junction of the right and left hepatic ducts, which are predominantly intrahepatic, and, in turn, joins the cystic duct to form the common bile duct[GAID]. The common hepatic duct is the duct formed by the convergence of the right hepatic duct (which drains bile from the right functional lobe of the liver) and the left hepatic duct (which drains bile from the left functional lobe of the liver). The common hepatic duct then joins the cystic duct coming from the gallbladder to form the common bile duct[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Common_hepatic_duct , database cross reference=ZFIN:curator }
- - common hepatic duct external definition The duct which conveys the bile from the liver and unites with the cystic duct to form the common bile duct. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier’s_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:Anatomy(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000220 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- - common hepatic duct has related synonym ductus hepaticus communis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Common_hepatic_duct , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + common hepatic duct database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_hepatic_duct
- + common hepatic duct database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0019149
- + common hepatic duct database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/245403006
- + common hepatic duct definition Predominantly extrahepatic bile duct which is formed by the junction of the right and left hepatic ducts, which are predominantly intrahepatic, and, in turn, joins the cystic duct to form the common bile duct[GAID]. The common hepatic duct is the duct formed by the convergence of the right hepatic duct (which drains bile from the right functional lobe of the liver) and the left hepatic duct (which drains bile from the left functional lobe of the liver). The common hepatic duct then joins the cystic duct coming from the gallbladder to form the common bile duct[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_hepatic_duct , database cross reference=ZFIN:curator }
- + common hepatic duct depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Illu_liver_gallbladder.jpg
- + common hepatic duct depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Illu_liver_gallbladder.jpg/200px-Illu_liver_gallbladder.jpg
- + common hepatic duct external definition The duct which conveys the bile from the liver and unites with the cystic duct to form the common bile duct. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier’s_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:Anatomy(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000220 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- + common hepatic duct has related synonym ductus hepaticus communis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_hepatic_duct , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: fontanelle
- Deleted
- - fontanelle database cross reference SCTID:272681004
- - fontanelle database cross reference Wikipedia:Fontanelle
- - fontanelle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Gray197.png
- - fontanelle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Gray197.png/200px-Gray197.png
- - fontanelle definition Anatomical structure that is a membranous gap between bones of the skull[TAO]. In humans: Fontanelles are soft spots on a baby’s head which, during birth, enable the bony plates of the skull to flex, allowing the child’s head to pass through the birth canal. The ossification of the bones of the skull cause the fontanelles to close over by a child’s second birthday. The closures eventually form the sutures of the neurocranium. Although there are the two anterior and posterior fontanelles, there are two more fontanelles of interest, the mastoid fontanelle, and the sphenoidal fontanelle[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Fontanelle }
- - fontanelle has related synonym fonticuli cranii { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Fontanelle , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + fontanelle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fontanelle
- + fontanelle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0224548
- + fontanelle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/272681004
- + fontanelle definition Anatomical structure that is a membranous gap between bones of the skull[TAO]. In humans: Fontanelles are soft spots on a baby’s head which, during birth, enable the bony plates of the skull to flex, allowing the child’s head to pass through the birth canal. The ossification of the bones of the skull cause the fontanelles to close over by a child’s second birthday. The closures eventually form the sutures of the neurocranium. Although there are the two anterior and posterior fontanelles, there are two more fontanelles of interest, the mastoid fontanelle, and the sphenoidal fontanelle[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fontanelle }
- + fontanelle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Gray197.png
- + fontanelle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Gray197.png/200px-Gray197.png
- + fontanelle has related synonym fonticuli cranii { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fontanelle , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: thoracic cavity
- Deleted
- - thoracic cavity database cross reference SCTID:243949006
- - thoracic cavity database cross reference Wikipedia:Thoracic_cavity
- - thoracic cavity database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Gray846.png
- - thoracic cavity database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Scheme_body_cavities-en.svg/200px-Scheme_body_cavities-en.svg.png
- - thoracic cavity definition Body cavity subdivision which is enclosed by the thoracic wall and the diaphragm[FMA]. { database cross reference=FMA:7565 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Thoracic_cavity }
- - thoracic cavity has related synonym cavitas thoracis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Thoracic_cavity , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + thoracic cavity database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thoracic_cavity
- + thoracic cavity database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0230139
- + thoracic cavity database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/243949006
- + thoracic cavity definition Body cavity subdivision which is enclosed by the thoracic wall and the diaphragm[FMA]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thoracic_cavity , database cross reference=FMA:7565 }
- + thoracic cavity depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Gray846.png
- + thoracic cavity depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Scheme_body_cavities-en.svg/200px-Scheme_body_cavities-en.svg.png
- + thoracic cavity has related synonym cavitas thoracis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thoracic_cavity , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: endolymphatic sac
- Deleted
- - endolymphatic sac database cross reference SCTID:279810008
- - endolymphatic sac database cross reference Wikipedia:Endolymphatic_sac
- - endolymphatic sac definition From the posterior wall of the saccule a canal, the ductus endolymphaticus, is given off; this duct is joined by the ductus utriculosaccularis, and then passes along the aquaeductus vestibuli and ends in a blind pouch, the endolymphatic sac, on the posterior surface of the petrous portion of the temporal bone, where it is in contact with the dura mater. Studies suggest that the endolymphatic duct and endolymphatic sac perform both absorptive and secretory, as well as phagocytic and immunodefensive,functions . [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Endolymphatic_sac }
- - endolymphatic sac external definition The blind extremity of the endolymphatic duct. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000791 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/endolymphatic+sac }
- - endolymphatic sac has related synonym saccus endolymphaticus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Endolymphatic_sac , has synonym type=latin term }
- - endolymphatic sac homology notes Many adult anamniotes have an endolymphatic duct that opens onto the surface of the head. In other vertebrates, it either is lost or forms a small, deeply seated endolymphatic sac.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000791 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.413-414 and Figure 12-15 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + endolymphatic sac database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endolymphatic_sac
- + endolymphatic sac database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279810008
- + endolymphatic sac definition From the posterior wall of the saccule a canal, the ductus endolymphaticus, is given off; this duct is joined by the ductus utriculosaccularis, and then passes along the aquaeductus vestibuli and ends in a blind pouch, the endolymphatic sac, on the posterior surface of the petrous portion of the temporal bone, where it is in contact with the dura mater. Studies suggest that the endolymphatic duct and endolymphatic sac perform both absorptive and secretory, as well as phagocytic and immunodefensive,functions . [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endolymphatic_sac }
- + endolymphatic sac external definition The blind extremity of the endolymphatic duct. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000791 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/endolymphatic+sac }
- + endolymphatic sac has related synonym saccus endolymphaticus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endolymphatic_sac , has synonym type=latin term }
- + endolymphatic sac homology notes Many adult anamniotes have an endolymphatic duct that opens onto the surface of the head. In other vertebrates, it either is lost or forms a small, deeply seated endolymphatic sac.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000791 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.413-414 and Figure 12-15 }
Changes for: visceral peritoneum
- Deleted
- - visceral peritoneum database cross reference SCTID:362702003
- - visceral peritoneum database cross reference Wikipedia:Visceral_peritoneum
- - visceral peritoneum database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Gray1040.png/200px-Gray1040.png
- - visceral peritoneum definition The peritoneum that covers the external surfaces of most abdominal organs. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Visceral_peritoneum , database cross reference=ZFIN:curator }
- Added
- + visceral peritoneum database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visceral_peritoneum
- + visceral peritoneum database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362702003
- + visceral peritoneum definition The peritoneum that covers the external surfaces of most abdominal organs. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visceral_peritoneum , database cross reference=ZFIN:curator }
- + visceral peritoneum depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Gray1040.png/200px-Gray1040.png
Changes for: basilar membrane of cochlea
- Deleted
- - basilar membrane of cochlea database cross reference SCTID:362574003
- - basilar membrane of cochlea database cross reference Wikipedia:Basilar_membrane
- - basilar membrane of cochlea database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/Organ_of_corti.svg
- - basilar membrane of cochlea database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Cochlea-crosssection.png/250px-Cochlea-crosssection.png
- - basilar membrane of cochlea database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Organ_of_corti.svg/200px-Organ_of_corti.svg.png
- - basilar membrane of cochlea definition a stiff structural element that separates two liquid-filled tubes that run along the coil of the cochlea, the scala media and the scala tympani[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Basilar_membrane }
- - basilar membrane of cochlea has related synonym lamina basilaris ductus cochlearis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Basilar_membrane , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + basilar membrane of cochlea database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilar_membrane
- + basilar membrane of cochlea database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0004816
- + basilar membrane of cochlea database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362574003
- + basilar membrane of cochlea definition a stiff structural element that separates two liquid-filled tubes that run along the coil of the cochlea, the scala media and the scala tympani[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilar_membrane }
- + basilar membrane of cochlea depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/Organ_of_corti.svg
- + basilar membrane of cochlea depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Cochlea-crosssection.png/250px-Cochlea-crosssection.png
- + basilar membrane of cochlea depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Organ_of_corti.svg/200px-Organ_of_corti.svg.png
- + basilar membrane of cochlea has related synonym lamina basilaris ductus cochlearis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilar_membrane , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: peritoneal cavity
- Deleted
- - peritoneal cavity database cross reference SCTID:181616008
- - peritoneal cavity database cross reference Wikipedia:Peritoneal_cavity
- - peritoneal cavity external definition The potential space between the parietal and visceral layers of the peritoneum, which are normally in contact. The peritoneal cavity is divided into the greater and lesser sac. The greater sac is the peritoneal cavity, and the lesser sac is the omental bursa. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000852 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/peritoneal+cavity }
- - peritoneal cavity has related synonym cavitas peritonealis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Peritoneal_cavity , has synonym type=latin term }
- - peritoneal cavity has related synonym saccus serosus peritonei { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Peritoneal_cavity , has synonym type=latin term }
- - peritoneal cavity homology notes In hagfishes a transverse septum extends upward from the ventral body wall posterior to the heart, partly separating an anterior pericardial cavity from a larger peritoneal cavity. (…) These basic relationships have not been modified by urodeles. The small pericardial cavity remains far forward where it is separated by a transverse septum from the principal coelom, which may now be called a pleuroperitoneal cavity because slender lungs are present. (…) The heart [of other tetrapods] is separated from the lungs (and liver if present) by more or less horizontal partitions that have their origin in the embryo as folds on the serous membrane of the right and left lateral body walls. These grow out to join in the midline of the body. They are called lateral mesocardia (birds) or pleuropericardial membranes. Posteriorly they join the transverse septum to form the adult pericardial membrane, or pericardium. (…) In their partitioning of their coelom, embryonic mammals resemble first early fishes (incomplete partition, posterior to heart, consisting of the transverse septum) and then reptiles (pericardium derived from transverse septum and pleuropericardial membranes) Mammals then separate paired pleural cavities from the peritoneal cavity by a diaphragm. The ventral portion of this organ comes from the transverse septum. The dorsal portion is derived from the dorsal mesentery and from still another pair of outgrowths from the lateral body wall, the pleuroperitoneal membranes.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000852 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0471090588 Hildebrand M, Analysis of vertebrate structure (1983) p.205-206 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + peritoneal cavity database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peritoneal_cavity
- + peritoneal cavity database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1704247
- + peritoneal cavity database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181616008
- + peritoneal cavity external definition The potential space between the parietal and visceral layers of the peritoneum, which are normally in contact. The peritoneal cavity is divided into the greater and lesser sac. The greater sac is the peritoneal cavity, and the lesser sac is the omental bursa. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000852 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/peritoneal+cavity }
- + peritoneal cavity has related synonym cavitas peritonealis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peritoneal_cavity , has synonym type=latin term }
- + peritoneal cavity has related synonym saccus serosus peritonei { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peritoneal_cavity , has synonym type=latin term }
- + peritoneal cavity homology notes In hagfishes a transverse septum extends upward from the ventral body wall posterior to the heart, partly separating an anterior pericardial cavity from a larger peritoneal cavity. (…) These basic relationships have not been modified by urodeles. The small pericardial cavity remains far forward where it is separated by a transverse septum from the principal coelom, which may now be called a pleuroperitoneal cavity because slender lungs are present. (…) The heart [of other tetrapods] is separated from the lungs (and liver if present) by more or less horizontal partitions that have their origin in the embryo as folds on the serous membrane of the right and left lateral body walls. These grow out to join in the midline of the body. They are called lateral mesocardia (birds) or pleuropericardial membranes. Posteriorly they join the transverse septum to form the adult pericardial membrane, or pericardium. (…) In their partitioning of their coelom, embryonic mammals resemble first early fishes (incomplete partition, posterior to heart, consisting of the transverse septum) and then reptiles (pericardium derived from transverse septum and pleuropericardial membranes) Mammals then separate paired pleural cavities from the peritoneal cavity by a diaphragm. The ventral portion of this organ comes from the transverse septum. The dorsal portion is derived from the dorsal mesentery and from still another pair of outgrowths from the lateral body wall, the pleuroperitoneal membranes.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000852 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0471090588 Hildebrand M, Analysis of vertebrate structure (1983) p.205-206 }
Changes for: costal arch
- Deleted
- - costal arch database cross reference SCTID:367767002
- - costal arch database cross reference Wikipedia:Costal_margin
- - costal arch database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Gray115.png
- - costal arch definition The costal margin, sometimes referred to as the costal arch, is the medial margin formed by the false ribs, which in humans is from the eighth rib to the tenth rib. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Costal_margin }
- - costal arch has related synonym arcus costae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Costal_margin }
- - costal arch has related synonym arcus costalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Costal_margin , has synonym type=latin term }
- - costal arch has related synonym costal margin { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Costal_margin }
- - costal arch has related synonym subcostal arch { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Costal_margin }
- Added
- + costal arch database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costal_margin
- + costal arch database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0230143
- + costal arch database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/367767002
- + costal arch definition The costal margin, sometimes referred to as the costal arch, is the medial margin formed by the false ribs, which in humans is from the eighth rib to the tenth rib. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costal_margin }
- + costal arch depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Gray115.png
- + costal arch has related synonym arcus costae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costal_margin }
- + costal arch has related synonym arcus costalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costal_margin , has synonym type=latin term }
- + costal arch has related synonym costal margin { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costal_margin }
- + costal arch has related synonym subcostal arch { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costal_margin }
Changes for: levator cloacae
- Deleted
- - levator cloacae definition a long narrow muscle arising from the underside of feather bulge of the lateral rectrices, inserting near the midline of the cloacal tubercle - phallus. { database cross reference=doi:10.1242/dev.01545 }
- - levator cloacae has exact synonym m. retractor phalli caudalis { database cross reference=doi:10.1242/dev.01545 }
- - levator cloacae has exact synonym musculus levator cloacae { database cross reference=doi:10.1242/dev.01545 }
- - levator cloacae has exact synonym musculus retractor phalli caudalis { database cross reference=doi:10.1242/dev.01545 }
- Added
- + levator cloacae definition a long narrow muscle arising from the underside of feather bulge of the lateral rectrices, inserting near the midline of the cloacal tubercle - phallus. { database cross reference=http://dx.doi.org//10.1242/dev.01545 }
- + levator cloacae has exact synonym m. retractor phalli caudalis { database cross reference=http://dx.doi.org//10.1242/dev.01545 }
- + levator cloacae has exact synonym musculus levator cloacae { database cross reference=http://dx.doi.org//10.1242/dev.01545 }
- + levator cloacae has exact synonym musculus retractor phalli caudalis { database cross reference=http://dx.doi.org//10.1242/dev.01545 }
Changes for: transverse cloacal muscle
- Deleted
- - transverse cloacal muscle definition a very prominent superficial muscle and with its almost transverse course it forms the boundary between the abdomen and the tail. { database cross reference=doi:10.1242/dev.01545 }
- - transverse cloacal muscle has exact synonym m. transversus cloacae { database cross reference=doi:10.1242/dev.01545 }
- - transverse cloacal muscle has exact synonym musculus transversus cloacae { database cross reference=doi:10.1242/dev.01545 }
- Added
- + transverse cloacal muscle definition a very prominent superficial muscle and with its almost transverse course it forms the boundary between the abdomen and the tail. { database cross reference=http://dx.doi.org//10.1242/dev.01545 }
- + transverse cloacal muscle has exact synonym m. transversus cloacae { database cross reference=http://dx.doi.org//10.1242/dev.01545 }
- + transverse cloacal muscle has exact synonym musculus transversus cloacae { database cross reference=http://dx.doi.org//10.1242/dev.01545 }
Changes for: palatine aponeurosis
- Deleted
- - palatine aponeurosis database cross reference Wikipedia:Palatine_aponeurosis
- - palatine aponeurosis definition Attached to the posterior border of the hard palate is a thin, firm fibrous lamella called the palatine aponeurosis, which supports the muscles and gives strength to the soft palate. It is thicker above than below, where it becomes very thin and difficult to define. Laterally it is continuous with the pharyngeal aponeurosis. It serves as the insertion for the Tensor veli palatini and Levator veli palatini, and the origin for the Musculus uvulae, Palatopharyngeus, and Palatoglossus. It provides support for the soft palate. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Palatine_aponeurosis }
- - palatine aponeurosis has exact synonym aponeurosis palatina { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Palatine_aponeurosis }
- Added
- + palatine aponeurosis database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palatine_aponeurosis
- + palatine aponeurosis definition Attached to the posterior border of the hard palate is a thin, firm fibrous lamella called the palatine aponeurosis, which supports the muscles and gives strength to the soft palate. It is thicker above than below, where it becomes very thin and difficult to define. Laterally it is continuous with the pharyngeal aponeurosis. It serves as the insertion for the Tensor veli palatini and Levator veli palatini, and the origin for the Musculus uvulae, Palatopharyngeus, and Palatoglossus. It provides support for the soft palate. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palatine_aponeurosis }
- + palatine aponeurosis has exact synonym aponeurosis palatina { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palatine_aponeurosis }
Changes for: vesicular appendage of epoophoron
- Deleted
- - vesicular appendage of epoophoron database cross reference Wikipedia:Vesicular_appendages_of_epoophoron
- - vesicular appendage of epoophoron definition In connection with the fimbriae of the uterine tube, or with the broad ligament close to them, there are frequently one or more small pedunculated vesicles. These are termed the vesicular appendages of the epoophoron. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Vesicular_appendages_of_epoophoron }
- - vesicular appendage of epoophoron external definition one of the small pedunculated structures attached to the uterine tubes near their fimbriated end; remnants of the mesonephric ducts[http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/]. { source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Hydatid+of+Morgagni }
- - vesicular appendage of epoophoron has broad synonym hydatid of Morgagni { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hydatid_of_Morgagni }
- - vesicular appendage of epoophoron has related synonym appendices vesiculosae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Vesicular_appendages_of_epoophoron }
- Added
- + vesicular appendage of epoophoron database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vesicular_appendages_of_epoophoron
- + vesicular appendage of epoophoron definition In connection with the fimbriae of the uterine tube, or with the broad ligament close to them, there are frequently one or more small pedunculated vesicles. These are termed the vesicular appendages of the epoophoron. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vesicular_appendages_of_epoophoron }
- + vesicular appendage of epoophoron external definition one of the small pedunculated structures attached to the uterine tubes near their fimbriated end; remnants of the mesonephric ducts[http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/]. { source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Hydatid+of+Morgagni }
- + vesicular appendage of epoophoron has broad synonym hydatid of Morgagni { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydatid_of_Morgagni }
- + vesicular appendage of epoophoron has related synonym appendices vesiculosae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vesicular_appendages_of_epoophoron }
Changes for: left testicular artery
- Added
- + left testicular artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0734077
Changes for: left renal artery
- Deleted
- - left renal artery database cross reference SCTID:19215005
- - left renal artery definition Renal artery that supplies the left kidney { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + left renal artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226333
- + left renal artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/19215005
- + left renal artery definition Renal artery that supplies the left kidney { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: meningeal dura mater
- Added
- + meningeal dura mater database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1513121
Changes for: right renal artery
- Deleted
- - right renal artery database cross reference SCTID:36800007
- - right renal artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Gray1120.png/200px-Gray1120.png
- - right renal artery definition Renal artery that supplies the right kidney { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + right renal artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226332
- + right renal artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/36800007
- + right renal artery definition Renal artery that supplies the right kidney { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + right renal artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Gray1120.png/200px-Gray1120.png
Changes for: periosteal dura mater
- Deleted
- - periosteal dura mater definition The outermost of the two layers of the cranial dura mater which normally always adheres to the periosteum of the bones of the cranial vault { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + periosteal dura mater database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1518991
- + periosteal dura mater definition The outermost of the two layers of the cranial dura mater which normally always adheres to the periosteum of the bones of the cranial vault { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: right testicular artery
- Added
- + right testicular artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0734076
Changes for: testicular artery
- Deleted
- - testicular artery database cross reference SCTID:244281003
- - testicular artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Testicular_artery
- - testicular artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Gray531.png
- - testicular artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Gray531.png/200px-Gray531.png
- - testicular artery definition The testicular artery (the male gonadal artery, also called the internal spermatic arteries in older texts) is a branch of the abdominal aorta that supplies blood to the testis. It is a paired artery, with one for each of the testes. It is the male equivalent of the ovarian artery. Because the testis is found in a different location than that of its female equivalent, it has a different course than the ovarian artery. They are two slender vessels of considerable length, and arise from the front of the aorta a little below the renal arteries. Each passes obliquely downward and lateralward behind the peritoneum, resting on the Psoas major, the right spermatic lying in front of the inferior vena cava and behind the middle colic and ileocolic arteries and the terminal part of the ileum, the left behind the left colic and sigmoid arteries and the iliac colon. Each crosses obliquely over the ureter and the lower part of the external iliac artery to reach the abdominal inguinal ring, through which it passes, and accompanies the other constituents of the spermatic cord along the inguinal canal to the scrotum, where it becomes tortuous, and divides into several branches. Two or three of these accompany the ductus deferens, and supply the epididymis, anastomosing with the artery of the ductus deferens; others pierce the back part of the tunica albuginea, and supply the substance of the testis. The internal spermatic artery supplies one or two small branches to the ureter, and in the inguinal canal gives one or two twigs to the Cremaster. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Testicular_artery }
- - testicular artery has related synonym arteria testicularis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Testicular_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + testicular artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testicular_artery
- + testicular artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244281003
- + testicular artery definition The testicular artery (the male gonadal artery, also called the internal spermatic arteries in older texts) is a branch of the abdominal aorta that supplies blood to the testis. It is a paired artery, with one for each of the testes. It is the male equivalent of the ovarian artery. Because the testis is found in a different location than that of its female equivalent, it has a different course than the ovarian artery. They are two slender vessels of considerable length, and arise from the front of the aorta a little below the renal arteries. Each passes obliquely downward and lateralward behind the peritoneum, resting on the Psoas major, the right spermatic lying in front of the inferior vena cava and behind the middle colic and ileocolic arteries and the terminal part of the ileum, the left behind the left colic and sigmoid arteries and the iliac colon. Each crosses obliquely over the ureter and the lower part of the external iliac artery to reach the abdominal inguinal ring, through which it passes, and accompanies the other constituents of the spermatic cord along the inguinal canal to the scrotum, where it becomes tortuous, and divides into several branches. Two or three of these accompany the ductus deferens, and supply the epididymis, anastomosing with the artery of the ductus deferens; others pierce the back part of the tunica albuginea, and supply the substance of the testis. The internal spermatic artery supplies one or two small branches to the ureter, and in the inguinal canal gives one or two twigs to the Cremaster. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testicular_artery }
- + testicular artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Gray531.png
- + testicular artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Gray531.png/200px-Gray531.png
- + testicular artery has related synonym arteria testicularis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testicular_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: superior mesenteric artery
- Deleted
- - superior mesenteric artery database cross reference SCTID:362048004
- - superior mesenteric artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Superior_mesenteric_artery
- - superior mesenteric artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Superior_mesenteric_a.gif
- - superior mesenteric artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Gray1099.png/200px-Gray1099.png
- - superior mesenteric artery definition In human anatomy, the superior mesenteric artery (SMA) arises from the anterior surface of the abdominal aorta, just inferior to the origin of the celiac trunk, and supplies the intestine from the lower part of the duodenum through two-thirds of the transverse colon, as well as the pancreas. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superior_mesenteric_artery }
- - superior mesenteric artery has related synonym arteria mesenterica superior { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superior_mesenteric_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + superior mesenteric artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_mesenteric_artery
- + superior mesenteric artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0162861
- + superior mesenteric artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362048004
- + superior mesenteric artery definition In human anatomy, the superior mesenteric artery (SMA) arises from the anterior surface of the abdominal aorta, just inferior to the origin of the celiac trunk, and supplies the intestine from the lower part of the duodenum through two-thirds of the transverse colon, as well as the pancreas. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_mesenteric_artery }
- + superior mesenteric artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Superior_mesenteric_a.gif
- + superior mesenteric artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Gray1099.png/200px-Gray1099.png
- + superior mesenteric artery has related synonym arteria mesenterica superior { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_mesenteric_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: inferior recess of lesser sac
- Deleted
- - inferior recess of lesser sac database cross reference SCTID:263261002
- Added
- + inferior recess of lesser sac database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/263261002
Changes for: renal artery
- Deleted
- - renal artery database cross reference SCTID:181339005
- - renal artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Renal_artery
- - renal artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Gray1120.png
- - renal artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Gray1120.png/200px-Gray1120.png
- - renal artery definition One of two laterally paired arteries that supplies the kidneys. These are large arteries that branch from the dorsal aorta in primitive vertebrates. { database cross reference=ISBN10:0073040584 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Renal_artery }
- - renal artery external definition The renal arteries normally arise off the side of the abdominal aorta, immediately below the superior mesenteric artery, and supply the kidneys with blood. Each is directed across the crus of the diaphragm, so as to form nearly a right angle with the aorta. The renal arteries carry a large portion of total blood flow to the kidneys. Up to a third of total cardiac output can pass through the renal arteries to be filtered by the kidneys. The arterial supply of the kidneys is variable and there may be one or more renal arteries supplying each kidney. It is located above the renal vein. It has a radius of approximately 0.25cm, 0.26 cm at the root. The measured mean diameter can differ depending on the imaging method used. For example, the diameter was found to be 5.04 ± 0.74 mm using ultrasound, but 5.68 ± 1.19 mm using angiography. [WP,unvetted].[Wikipedia] { ontology=Wikipedia , source=Wikipedia:Renal_artery }
- - renal artery has related synonym arteria renalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Renal_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + renal artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_artery
- + renal artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0035065
- + renal artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181339005
- + renal artery definition One of two laterally paired arteries that supplies the kidneys. These are large arteries that branch from the dorsal aorta in primitive vertebrates. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_artery , database cross reference=ISBN10:0073040584 }
- + renal artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Gray1120.png
- + renal artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Gray1120.png/200px-Gray1120.png
- + renal artery external definition The renal arteries normally arise off the side of the abdominal aorta, immediately below the superior mesenteric artery, and supply the kidneys with blood. Each is directed across the crus of the diaphragm, so as to form nearly a right angle with the aorta. The renal arteries carry a large portion of total blood flow to the kidneys. Up to a third of total cardiac output can pass through the renal arteries to be filtered by the kidneys. The arterial supply of the kidneys is variable and there may be one or more renal arteries supplying each kidney. It is located above the renal vein. It has a radius of approximately 0.25cm, 0.26 cm at the root. The measured mean diameter can differ depending on the imaging method used. For example, the diameter was found to be 5.04 ± 0.74 mm using ultrasound, but 5.68 ± 1.19 mm using angiography. [WP,unvetted].[Wikipedia] { ontology=Wikipedia , source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_artery }
- + renal artery has related synonym arteria renalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: inferior mesenteric artery
- Deleted
- - inferior mesenteric artery database cross reference SCTID:181341006
- - inferior mesenteric artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Inferior_mesenteric_artery
- - inferior mesenteric artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Gray538.png
- - inferior mesenteric artery definition In human anatomy, the inferior mesenteric artery, often abbreviated as IMA, supplies the large intestine from the left colic (or splenic) flexure to the upper part of the rectum, which includes the descending colon, the sigmoid colon, and part of the rectum. Proximally, its territory of distribution overlaps (forms a watershed) with the middle colic artery, and therefore the superior mesenteric artery. The SMA and IMA anastomose via the marginal artery (artery of Drummond). The territory of distribution of the IMA is more or less equivalent to the embryonic hindgut. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Inferior_mesenteric_artery }
- - inferior mesenteric artery has related synonym arteria mesenterica inferior { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Inferior_mesenteric_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + inferior mesenteric artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_mesenteric_artery
- + inferior mesenteric artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0162860
- + inferior mesenteric artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181341006
- + inferior mesenteric artery definition In human anatomy, the inferior mesenteric artery, often abbreviated as IMA, supplies the large intestine from the left colic (or splenic) flexure to the upper part of the rectum, which includes the descending colon, the sigmoid colon, and part of the rectum. Proximally, its territory of distribution overlaps (forms a watershed) with the middle colic artery, and therefore the superior mesenteric artery. The SMA and IMA anastomose via the marginal artery (artery of Drummond). The territory of distribution of the IMA is more or less equivalent to the embryonic hindgut. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_mesenteric_artery }
- + inferior mesenteric artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Gray538.png
- + inferior mesenteric artery has related synonym arteria mesenterica inferior { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_mesenteric_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: layer of dura mater
- Deleted
- - layer of dura mater definition The intracranial dura mater, consisting of two layers: the outer periosteal layer which normally always adheres to the periosteum of the bones of the cranial vault; and the inner meningeal layer which in most places is fused with the outer. The two layers separate to accommodate meningeal vessels and large venous (dural) sinuses. The meningeal layer is also involved in the formation of the various dural folds, such as the falx cerebri and tentorium cerebelli and is comparable to and continuous with the dural mater of the spinal cord. The cranial epidural space is then a potential space between the bone and the combined periosteum/periosteal layer of the dura mater realised only pathologically and is neither continuous with or comparable to the vertebral epidural space { database cross reference=http://www.mondofacto.com/facts/dictionary?periosteal+layer+of+dura+mater }
- Added
- + layer of dura mater definition The intracranial dura mater, consisting of two layers: the outer periosteal layer which normally always adheres to the periosteum of the bones of the cranial vault; and the inner meningeal layer which in most places is fused with the outer. The two layers separate to accommodate meningeal vessels and large venous (dural) sinuses. The meningeal layer is also involved in the formation of the various dural folds, such as the falx cerebri and tentorium cerebelli and is comparable to and continuous with the dural mater of the spinal cord. The cranial epidural space is then a potential space between the bone and the combined periosteum/periosteal layer of the dura mater realised only pathologically and is neither continuous with or comparable to the vertebral epidural space { database cross reference=http://www.mondofacto.com/facts/dictionary?periosteal+layer+of+dura+mater }
Changes for: superior recess of lesser sac
- Deleted
- - superior recess of lesser sac database cross reference SCTID:263190002
- Added
- + superior recess of lesser sac database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/263190002
Changes for: paradidymis
- Deleted
- - paradidymis database cross reference SCTID:279643005
- - paradidymis database cross reference Wikipedia:Paradidymis
- - paradidymis definition A small collection of convoluted tubules, situated in front of the lower part of the cord above the head of the epididymis. These tubes are lined with columnar ciliated epithelium, and probably represent the remains of a part of the Wolffian body but are functionless and vestigial. The Wolffian body operates as a kidney (metanephros) in fishes and amphibians, but the corresponding tissue is co-opted to form parts of the male reproductive system in other classes of vertebrate. The paradidymis represents a remnant of an unused, atrophied part of the Wolffian body[WP,modified]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Paradidymis }
- Added
- + paradidymis database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paradidymis
- + paradidymis database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279643005
- + paradidymis definition A small collection of convoluted tubules, situated in front of the lower part of the cord above the head of the epididymis. These tubes are lined with columnar ciliated epithelium, and probably represent the remains of a part of the Wolffian body but are functionless and vestigial. The Wolffian body operates as a kidney (metanephros) in fishes and amphibians, but the corresponding tissue is co-opted to form parts of the male reproductive system in other classes of vertebrate. The paradidymis represents a remnant of an unused, atrophied part of the Wolffian body[WP,modified]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paradidymis }
Changes for: sinovaginal bulb
- Deleted
- - sinovaginal bulb definition solid evaginations of the UG sinus that develops into a vaginal plate that which will will eventually canalize to form the inferior portion of the vagina. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + sinovaginal bulb database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1519330
- + sinovaginal bulb definition solid evaginations of the UG sinus that develops into a vaginal plate that which will will eventually canalize to form the inferior portion of the vagina. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: vaginal plate
- Deleted
- - vaginal plate database cross reference Wikipedia:Vaginal_plate
- - vaginal plate definition The vaginal plate is a precursor to the inferior portion of the vagina. They form from sinovaginal bulbs. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Vaginal_plate }
- Added
- + vaginal plate database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaginal_plate
- + vaginal plate database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1519928
- + vaginal plate definition The vaginal plate is a precursor to the inferior portion of the vagina. They form from sinovaginal bulbs. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaginal_plate }
Changes for: palpebral artery
- Deleted
- - palpebral artery database cross reference SCTID:148571007
- - palpebral artery definition An artery that supplies blood to an eyelid. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + palpebral artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/148571007
- + palpebral artery definition An artery that supplies blood to an eyelid. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: lateral palpebral artery
- Deleted
- - lateral palpebral artery database cross reference SCTID:369323008
- - lateral palpebral artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Lateral_palpebral_arteries
- - lateral palpebral artery has related synonym lateral palpebral branches { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lateral_palpebral_arteries }
- Added
- + lateral palpebral artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_palpebral_arteries
- + lateral palpebral artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369323008
- + lateral palpebral artery has related synonym lateral palpebral branches { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_palpebral_arteries }
Changes for: embryonic urethral groove
- Deleted
- - embryonic urethral groove database cross reference SCTID:361531004
- - embryonic urethral groove database cross reference Wikipedia:Urethral_groove
- - embryonic urethral groove definition The urethral groove is a temporary linear indentation on the underside (ventral side) of the male penis during embryonic development. In humans, it typically appears around 8 weeks of gestation and becomes closed into a normal male urethra by the 12th week. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Urethral_groove }
- Added
- + embryonic urethral groove database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urethral_groove
- + embryonic urethral groove database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361531004
- + embryonic urethral groove definition The urethral groove is a temporary linear indentation on the underside (ventral side) of the male penis during embryonic development. In humans, it typically appears around 8 weeks of gestation and becomes closed into a normal male urethra by the 12th week. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urethral_groove }
Changes for: medial palpebral artery
- Deleted
- - medial palpebral artery database cross reference SCTID:369331003
- - medial palpebral artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Medial_palpebral_arteries
- - medial palpebral artery definition The medial palpebral arteries (internal palpebral arteries) are arteries of the head. They are two in number, superior and inferior, arise from the ophthalmic, opposite the pulley of the Obliquus superior. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Medial_palpebral_arteries }
- - medial palpebral artery has related synonym inferior palpebral artery { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Medial_palpebral_arteries }
- - medial palpebral artery has related synonym internal palpebral arteries { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Medial_palpebral_arteries }
- - medial palpebral artery has related synonym internal palpebral artery { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Medial_palpebral_arteries }
- - medial palpebral artery has related synonym superior palpebral artery { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Medial_palpebral_arteries }
- - medial palpebral artery has related synonym superior palpebral { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Medial_palpebral_arteries }
- Added
- + medial palpebral artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_palpebral_arteries
- + medial palpebral artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369331003
- + medial palpebral artery definition The medial palpebral arteries (internal palpebral arteries) are arteries of the head. They are two in number, superior and inferior, arise from the ophthalmic, opposite the pulley of the Obliquus superior. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_palpebral_arteries }
- + medial palpebral artery has related synonym inferior palpebral artery { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_palpebral_arteries }
- + medial palpebral artery has related synonym internal palpebral arteries { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_palpebral_arteries }
- + medial palpebral artery has related synonym internal palpebral artery { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_palpebral_arteries }
- + medial palpebral artery has related synonym superior palpebral artery { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_palpebral_arteries }
- + medial palpebral artery has related synonym superior palpebral { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_palpebral_arteries }
Changes for: mucosa of stomach
- Deleted
- - mucosa of stomach database cross reference SCTID:362131005
- - mucosa of stomach database cross reference Wikipedia:Gastric_mucosa
- - mucosa of stomach database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Illu_stomach2.jpg
- - mucosa of stomach database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Illu_stomach2.jpg/200px-Illu_stomach2.jpg
- - mucosa of stomach definition The gastric mucosa is the mucous membrane layer of the stomach which contains the glands and the gastric pits. In men it is about 1 mm thick and its surface is smooth, soft, and velvety. It consists of epithelium, lamina propria, and the muscularis mucosae. In its fresh state, it is of a pinkish tinge at the pyloric end and of a red or reddish-brown color over the rest of its surface. In infancy it is of a brighter hue, the vascular redness being more marked. It is thin at the cardiac extremity, but thicker toward the pylorus. During the contracted state of the organ it is thrown into numerous plaits or rugae, which, for the most part, have a longitudinal direction, and are most marked toward the pyloric end of the stomach, and along the greater curvature. These folds are entirely obliterated when the organ becomes distended. When examined with a lens, the inner surface of the mucous membrane presents a peculiar honeycomb appearance from being covered with funnel-like depressions or foveolae of a polygonal or hexagonal form, which vary from 0.12 to 0.25 mm. in diameter. These are the ducts of the gastric glands, and at the bottom of each may be seen one or more minute orifices, the openings of the gland tubes. Gastric glands are simple or branched tubular glands that emerge on the deeper part of the gastric foveola, inside the gastric areas and outlined by the folds of the mucosa. There are three types of glands: cardiac glands (in the proximal part of the stomach), oxyntic glands (the dominating type of gland), and pyloric glands. The cardiac glands mainly contain mucus producing cells. The bottom part of the oxyntic glands is dominated by zymogen (chief) cells that produce pepsinogen (an inactive precursor of the pepsin enzyme). Parietal cells, which secrete hydrochloric acid are scattered in the glands, with most of them in the middle part. The upper part of the glands consist of mucous neck cells; in this part the dividing cells are seen. The pyloric glands contain mucus-secreting cells. Several types of endocrine cells are found in all regions of the gastric mucosa. In the pyloric glands contain gastrin producing cells (G cells); this hormone stimulates acid production from the parietal cells. ECL (enterochromaffine-like) cells, found in the oxyntic glands release histamine, which also is a powerful stimulant of the acid secretion. The A cells produce glucagon, which mobilizes the hepatic glycogen, and the enterochromaffin cells that produce serotonin, which stimulates the contraction of the smooth muscles. The surface of the mucous membrane is covered by a single layer of columnar epithelium . This epithelium commences very abruptly at the cardiac orifice, where there is a sudden transition from the stratified epithelium of the esophagus. The epithelial lining of the gland ducts is of the same character and is continuous with the general epithelial lining of the stomach. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Gastric_mucosa }
- - mucosa of stomach has related synonym tunica mucosa gastris { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Gastric_mucosa , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + mucosa of stomach database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastric_mucosa
- + mucosa of stomach database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0017136
- + mucosa of stomach database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362131005
- + mucosa of stomach definition The gastric mucosa is the mucous membrane layer of the stomach which contains the glands and the gastric pits. In men it is about 1 mm thick and its surface is smooth, soft, and velvety. It consists of epithelium, lamina propria, and the muscularis mucosae. In its fresh state, it is of a pinkish tinge at the pyloric end and of a red or reddish-brown color over the rest of its surface. In infancy it is of a brighter hue, the vascular redness being more marked. It is thin at the cardiac extremity, but thicker toward the pylorus. During the contracted state of the organ it is thrown into numerous plaits or rugae, which, for the most part, have a longitudinal direction, and are most marked toward the pyloric end of the stomach, and along the greater curvature. These folds are entirely obliterated when the organ becomes distended. When examined with a lens, the inner surface of the mucous membrane presents a peculiar honeycomb appearance from being covered with funnel-like depressions or foveolae of a polygonal or hexagonal form, which vary from 0.12 to 0.25 mm. in diameter. These are the ducts of the gastric glands, and at the bottom of each may be seen one or more minute orifices, the openings of the gland tubes. Gastric glands are simple or branched tubular glands that emerge on the deeper part of the gastric foveola, inside the gastric areas and outlined by the folds of the mucosa. There are three types of glands: cardiac glands (in the proximal part of the stomach), oxyntic glands (the dominating type of gland), and pyloric glands. The cardiac glands mainly contain mucus producing cells. The bottom part of the oxyntic glands is dominated by zymogen (chief) cells that produce pepsinogen (an inactive precursor of the pepsin enzyme). Parietal cells, which secrete hydrochloric acid are scattered in the glands, with most of them in the middle part. The upper part of the glands consist of mucous neck cells; in this part the dividing cells are seen. The pyloric glands contain mucus-secreting cells. Several types of endocrine cells are found in all regions of the gastric mucosa. In the pyloric glands contain gastrin producing cells (G cells); this hormone stimulates acid production from the parietal cells. ECL (enterochromaffine-like) cells, found in the oxyntic glands release histamine, which also is a powerful stimulant of the acid secretion. The A cells produce glucagon, which mobilizes the hepatic glycogen, and the enterochromaffin cells that produce serotonin, which stimulates the contraction of the smooth muscles. The surface of the mucous membrane is covered by a single layer of columnar epithelium . This epithelium commences very abruptly at the cardiac orifice, where there is a sudden transition from the stratified epithelium of the esophagus. The epithelial lining of the gland ducts is of the same character and is continuous with the general epithelial lining of the stomach. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastric_mucosa }
- + mucosa of stomach depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Illu_stomach2.jpg
- + mucosa of stomach depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Illu_stomach2.jpg/200px-Illu_stomach2.jpg
- + mucosa of stomach has related synonym tunica mucosa gastris { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastric_mucosa , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: superior suprarenal artery
- Deleted
- - superior suprarenal artery database cross reference SCTID:303424001
- - superior suprarenal artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Superior_suprarenal_artery
- - superior suprarenal artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Gray1121.png
- - superior suprarenal artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Gray1121.png/200px-Gray1121.png
- - superior suprarenal artery definition Each (left and right) superior suprarenal artery is a branch of the inferior phrenic artery on that side of the body. The left and right phrenic arteries supply the diaphragm, and come off the aorta. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superior_suprarenal_artery }
- - superior suprarenal artery has exact synonym arteriae suprarenales superiores { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superior_suprarenal_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + superior suprarenal artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_suprarenal_artery
- + superior suprarenal artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0580876
- + superior suprarenal artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/303424001
- + superior suprarenal artery definition Each (left and right) superior suprarenal artery is a branch of the inferior phrenic artery on that side of the body. The left and right phrenic arteries supply the diaphragm, and come off the aorta. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_suprarenal_artery }
- + superior suprarenal artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Gray1121.png
- + superior suprarenal artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Gray1121.png/200px-Gray1121.png
- + superior suprarenal artery has exact synonym arteriae suprarenales superiores { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_suprarenal_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: ileocolic artery
- Deleted
- - ileocolic artery database cross reference SCTID:244279000
- - ileocolic artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Ileocolic_artery
- - ileocolic artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Gray536.png
- - ileocolic artery definition The Ileocolic Artery is the lowest branch arising from the concavity of the superior mesenteric artery. It passes downward and to the right behind the peritoneum toward the right iliac fossa, where it divides into a superior and an inferior branch; the inferior anastomoses with the end of the superior mesenteric artery, the superior with the right colic artery. Supplies the cecum, ileum, and appendix. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ileocolic_artery }
- - ileocolic artery has related synonym arteria ileocolica { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ileocolic_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + ileocolic artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ileocolic_artery
- + ileocolic artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226323
- + ileocolic artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244279000
- + ileocolic artery definition The Ileocolic Artery is the lowest branch arising from the concavity of the superior mesenteric artery. It passes downward and to the right behind the peritoneum toward the right iliac fossa, where it divides into a superior and an inferior branch; the inferior anastomoses with the end of the superior mesenteric artery, the superior with the right colic artery. Supplies the cecum, ileum, and appendix. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ileocolic_artery }
- + ileocolic artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Gray536.png
- + ileocolic artery has related synonym arteria ileocolica { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ileocolic_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: middle colic artery
- Deleted
- - middle colic artery database cross reference SCTID:244276007
- - middle colic artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Middle_colic_artery
- - middle colic artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Gray537.png
- - middle colic artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gray537.png/200px-Gray537.png
- - middle colic artery definition The middle colic artery is a branch of the superior mesenteric artery that mostly supplies the transverse colon. It arises just below the pancreas, and, passing downward and forward between the layers of the transverse mesocolon, divides into two branches: right and left. The right branch anastomoses with the right colic artery The left branch anastomoses with the left colic artery, a branch of the inferior mesenteric artery. The arches thus formed are placed about two fingers’ breadth from the transverse colon, to which they distribute branches. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Middle_colic_artery }
- - middle colic artery has related synonym arteria colica media { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Middle_colic_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + middle colic artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_colic_artery
- + middle colic artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226328
- + middle colic artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244276007
- + middle colic artery definition The middle colic artery is a branch of the superior mesenteric artery that mostly supplies the transverse colon. It arises just below the pancreas, and, passing downward and forward between the layers of the transverse mesocolon, divides into two branches: right and left. The right branch anastomoses with the right colic artery The left branch anastomoses with the left colic artery, a branch of the inferior mesenteric artery. The arches thus formed are placed about two fingers’ breadth from the transverse colon, to which they distribute branches. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_colic_artery }
- + middle colic artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Gray537.png
- + middle colic artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gray537.png/200px-Gray537.png
- + middle colic artery has related synonym arteria colica media { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_colic_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery
- Deleted
- - inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery database cross reference SCTID:244273004
- - inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Inferior_pancreaticoduodenal_artery
- - inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Gray533.png
- - inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery definition The inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery is a branch of the superior mesenteric artery or from its first intestinal branch, opposite the upper border of the inferior part of the duodenum. It courses to the right between the head of the pancreas and duodenum, and then ascends to anastomose with the anterior and posterior superior pancreaticoduodenal artery. It distributes branches to the head of the pancreas and to the descending and inferior parts of the duodenum. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Inferior_pancreaticoduodenal_artery }
- - inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery has related synonym arteriae pancreaticoduodenales inferiores { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Inferior_pancreaticoduodenal_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_pancreaticoduodenal_artery
- + inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226319
- + inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244273004
- + inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery definition The inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery is a branch of the superior mesenteric artery or from its first intestinal branch, opposite the upper border of the inferior part of the duodenum. It courses to the right between the head of the pancreas and duodenum, and then ascends to anastomose with the anterior and posterior superior pancreaticoduodenal artery. It distributes branches to the head of the pancreas and to the descending and inferior parts of the duodenum. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_pancreaticoduodenal_artery }
- + inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Gray533.png
- + inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery has related synonym arteriae pancreaticoduodenales inferiores { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_pancreaticoduodenal_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: splenic artery
- Deleted
- - splenic artery database cross reference SCTID:244266009
- - splenic artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Splenic_artery
- - splenic artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Gray1188.png
- - splenic artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Gray1188.png/200px-Gray1188.png
- - splenic artery definition In anatomy, the splenic artery (in the past called the lienal artery) is the blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the spleen. It branches from the celiac artery, and follows a course superior to the pancreas. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Splenic_artery }
- - splenic artery has exact synonym arteria splenica { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Splenic_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- - splenic artery has related synonym arteria lienalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Splenic_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + splenic artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Splenic_artery
- + splenic artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0037996
- + splenic artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244266009
- + splenic artery definition In anatomy, the splenic artery (in the past called the lienal artery) is the blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the spleen. It branches from the celiac artery, and follows a course superior to the pancreas. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Splenic_artery }
- + splenic artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Gray1188.png
- + splenic artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Gray1188.png/200px-Gray1188.png
- + splenic artery has exact synonym arteria splenica { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Splenic_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- + splenic artery has related synonym arteria lienalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Splenic_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: hepatic artery
- Deleted
- - hepatic artery database cross reference SCTID:76015000
- - hepatic artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Common_and_proper_hepatic_artery.png
- - hepatic artery definition An artery that supplies the liver. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hepatic_artery_proper , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + hepatic artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0019145
- + hepatic artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/76015000
- + hepatic artery definition An artery that supplies the liver. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatic_artery_proper , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + hepatic artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Common_and_proper_hepatic_artery.png
Changes for: left gastric artery
- Deleted
- - left gastric artery database cross reference SCTID:244267000
- - left gastric artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Left_gastric_artery
- - left gastric artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Gray532.png
- - left gastric artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Gray532.png/200px-Gray532.png
- - left gastric artery definition In human anatomy, the left gastric artery arises from the celiac artery, and runs along the superior portion of the lesser curvature of the stomach. Branches also supply the lower esophagus. The left gastric artery anastomoses with the right gastric artery, which supplies the inferior portion. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Left_gastric_artery }
- - left gastric artery has related synonym arteria gastrica sinistra { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Left_gastric_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + left gastric artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Left_gastric_artery
- + left gastric artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226299
- + left gastric artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244267000
- + left gastric artery definition In human anatomy, the left gastric artery arises from the celiac artery, and runs along the superior portion of the lesser curvature of the stomach. Branches also supply the lower esophagus. The left gastric artery anastomoses with the right gastric artery, which supplies the inferior portion. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Left_gastric_artery }
- + left gastric artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Gray532.png
- + left gastric artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Gray532.png/200px-Gray532.png
- + left gastric artery has related synonym arteria gastrica sinistra { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Left_gastric_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: common iliac artery
- Deleted
- - common iliac artery database cross reference SCTID:362050007
- - common iliac artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Common_iliac_artery
- - common iliac artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Iliac_artery_bifurcation_and_aorta.PNG
- - common iliac artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Iliac_artery_bifurcation_and_aorta.PNG/200px-Iliac_artery_bifurcation_and_aorta.PNG
- - common iliac artery definition The common iliac arteries are two large arteries, about 4cm long in adults but more than a centimetre in diameter, that originate from the aortic bifurcation. The arteries run inferolaterally, along the medial border of the psoas muscles to the pelvic brim, where they bifurcate into the external iliac artery and internal iliac artery. The common iliac artery, and all of its branches, exist as paired structures (that is to say, there is one on the left side and one on the right). The distribution of the common iliac artery is basically the pelvis and lower limb on the corresponding side. Both common iliac arteries are accompanied along their course by common iliac veins. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Common_iliac_artery }
- - common iliac artery has related synonym arteria iliaca communis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Common_iliac_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + common iliac artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_iliac_artery
- + common iliac artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1261084
- + common iliac artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362050007
- + common iliac artery definition The common iliac arteries are two large arteries, about 4cm long in adults but more than a centimetre in diameter, that originate from the aortic bifurcation. The arteries run inferolaterally, along the medial border of the psoas muscles to the pelvic brim, where they bifurcate into the external iliac artery and internal iliac artery. The common iliac artery, and all of its branches, exist as paired structures (that is to say, there is one on the left side and one on the right). The distribution of the common iliac artery is basically the pelvis and lower limb on the corresponding side. Both common iliac arteries are accompanied along their course by common iliac veins. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_iliac_artery }
- + common iliac artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Iliac_artery_bifurcation_and_aorta.PNG
- + common iliac artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Iliac_artery_bifurcation_and_aorta.PNG/200px-Iliac_artery_bifurcation_and_aorta.PNG
- + common iliac artery has related synonym arteria iliaca communis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_iliac_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: ovarian artery
- Deleted
- - ovarian artery database cross reference SCTID:244280002
- - ovarian artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Ovarian_artery
- - ovarian artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Gray1170.png
- - ovarian artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Gray1170.png/200px-Gray1170.png
- - ovarian artery external definition In human anatomy, the ovarian artery is a blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the ovary. It arises from the abdominal aorta below the renal artery, and does not pass out of the abdomiproperty_value external_definitioncavity. It can be found in the suspensory ligament of the ovary. [WP]. { source=Wikipedia:Ovarian_artery }
- - ovarian artery has related synonym arteria ovarica { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ovarian_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + ovarian artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovarian_artery
- + ovarian artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226411
- + ovarian artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244280002
- + ovarian artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Gray1170.png
- + ovarian artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Gray1170.png/200px-Gray1170.png
- + ovarian artery external definition In human anatomy, the ovarian artery is a blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the ovary. It arises from the abdominal aorta below the renal artery, and does not pass out of the abdomiproperty_value external_definitioncavity. It can be found in the suspensory ligament of the ovary. [WP]. { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovarian_artery }
- + ovarian artery has related synonym arteria ovarica { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovarian_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: paroophoron
- Deleted
- - paroophoron database cross reference Wikipedia:Paroophoron
- - paroophoron definition A collection of a few scattered rudimentary tubules child, situated in the broad ligament between the epoophoron and the uterus. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Paroophoron }
- - paroophoron has related synonym parooephoron { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Paroophoron }
- - paroophoron has related synonym paroöphoron { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Paroophoron }
- Added
- + paroophoron database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paroophoron
- + paroophoron definition A collection of a few scattered rudimentary tubules child, situated in the broad ligament between the epoophoron and the uterus. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paroophoron }
- + paroophoron has related synonym parooephoron { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paroophoron }
- + paroophoron has related synonym paroöphoron { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paroophoron }
Changes for: remnant of processus vaginalis
- Deleted
- - remnant of processus vaginalis definition incompletely obliterated remnants of the vaginal process of the peritoneum remaining in the spermatic cord. { database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=98550 }
- Added
- + remnant of processus vaginalis definition incompletely obliterated remnants of the vaginal process of the peritoneum remaining in the spermatic cord. { database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=98550 }
Changes for: diaphysis of fibula
- Deleted
- - diaphysis of fibula database cross reference SCTID:302528006
- - diaphysis of fibula database cross reference Wikipedia:Body_of_fibula
- - diaphysis of fibula definition A diaphysis that is part of a fibula[Automatically generated definition]. { database cross reference=OBOL:automatic , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Body_of_fibula }
- - diaphysis of fibula external definition The body of fibula presents four borders - the antero-lateral, the antero-medial, the postero-lateral, and the postero-medial; and four surfaces - anterior, posterior, medial, and lateral[Wikipedia:Body_of_fibula]. { source=Wikipedia:Body_of_fibula }
- Added
- + diaphysis of fibula database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_of_fibula
- + diaphysis of fibula database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/302528006
- + diaphysis of fibula definition A diaphysis that is part of a fibula[Automatically generated definition]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_of_fibula , database cross reference=OBOL:automatic }
- + diaphysis of fibula external definition The body of fibula presents four borders - the antero-lateral, the antero-medial, the postero-lateral, and the postero-medial; and four surfaces - anterior, posterior, medial, and lateral[Wikipedia:Body_of_fibula]. { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_of_fibula }
Changes for: canal of Nuck
- Deleted
- - canal of Nuck database cross reference Wikipedia:Canal_of_Nuck
- - canal of Nuck definition A patent pouch of peritoneum extending into the labia majora of women. It is analogous to the processus vaginalis in males. The pouch accompanies the gubernaculum during development of the urinary and reproductive organs, more specifically during the descent of the ovaries, and normally obliterates. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Canal_of_Nuck }
- - canal of Nuck has related synonym canal of nuck { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Canal_of_Nuck }
- - canal of Nuck has related synonym nuck%27s canal { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Canal_of_Nuck }
- - canal of Nuck has related synonym processus vaginalis peritonei femininus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Canal_of_Nuck , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + canal of Nuck database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal_of_Nuck
- + canal of Nuck definition A patent pouch of peritoneum extending into the labia majora of women. It is analogous to the processus vaginalis in males. The pouch accompanies the gubernaculum during development of the urinary and reproductive organs, more specifically during the descent of the ovaries, and normally obliterates. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal_of_Nuck }
- + canal of Nuck has related synonym canal of nuck { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal_of_Nuck }
- + canal of Nuck has related synonym nuck%27s canal { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal_of_Nuck }
- + canal of Nuck has related synonym processus vaginalis peritonei femininus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal_of_Nuck , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: fibularis brevis
- Deleted
- - fibularis brevis database cross reference SCTID:181704008
- - fibularis brevis database cross reference Wikipedia:Peroneus_brevis
- - fibularis brevis database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Gray357.png
- - fibularis brevis definition The peroneus brevis muscle (or fibularis brevis) lies under cover of the peroneus longus, and is a shorter and smaller muscle. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Peroneus_brevis }
- - fibularis brevis has exact synonym peronaeus brevis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Peroneus_brevis }
- - fibularis brevis has exact synonym peroneus brevis muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Peroneus_brevis }
- - fibularis brevis has related synonym fibularis brevis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Peroneus_brevis }
- - fibularis brevis has related synonym peronius brevis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Peroneus_brevis }
- Added
- + fibularis brevis database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peroneus_brevis
- + fibularis brevis database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181704008
- + fibularis brevis definition The peroneus brevis muscle (or fibularis brevis) lies under cover of the peroneus longus, and is a shorter and smaller muscle. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peroneus_brevis }
- + fibularis brevis depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Gray357.png
- + fibularis brevis has exact synonym peronaeus brevis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peroneus_brevis }
- + fibularis brevis has exact synonym peroneus brevis muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peroneus_brevis }
- + fibularis brevis has related synonym fibularis brevis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peroneus_brevis }
- + fibularis brevis has related synonym peronius brevis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peroneus_brevis }
Changes for: fibularis tertius
- Deleted
- - fibularis tertius database cross reference SCTID:181701000
- - fibularis tertius database cross reference Wikipedia:Peroneus_tertius_muscle
- - fibularis tertius definition The peroneus tertius (also known as fibularis tertius) is a muscle of the human body located in the lower limb. The muscle arises from the lower third of the anterior surface of the fibula; from the lower part of the interosseous membrane; and from an intermuscular septum between it and the peroneus brevis. The tendon, after passing under the superior extensor retinaculum of foot and inferior extensor retinaculum of foot in the same canal as the extensor digitorum longus, is inserted into the dorsal surface of the base of the metatarsal bone of the 5th digit. It is innervated by the deep fibular nerve. Its action is that of weak dorsiflexion of the ankle joint and to evert the foot at the ankle joint. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Peroneus_tertius_muscle }
- - fibularis tertius has exact synonym peroneus tertius muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Peroneus_tertius }
- - fibularis tertius has exact synonym peroneus tertius { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Peroneus_tertius }
- - fibularis tertius has related synonym fibularis tertius muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Peroneus_tertius }
- - fibularis tertius has related synonym fibularis tertius { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Peroneus_tertius }
- - fibularis tertius has related synonym peronaeus tertius { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Peroneus_tertius }
- Added
- + fibularis tertius database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peroneus_tertius_muscle
- + fibularis tertius database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181701000
- + fibularis tertius definition The peroneus tertius (also known as fibularis tertius) is a muscle of the human body located in the lower limb. The muscle arises from the lower third of the anterior surface of the fibula; from the lower part of the interosseous membrane; and from an intermuscular septum between it and the peroneus brevis. The tendon, after passing under the superior extensor retinaculum of foot and inferior extensor retinaculum of foot in the same canal as the extensor digitorum longus, is inserted into the dorsal surface of the base of the metatarsal bone of the 5th digit. It is innervated by the deep fibular nerve. Its action is that of weak dorsiflexion of the ankle joint and to evert the foot at the ankle joint. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peroneus_tertius_muscle }
- + fibularis tertius has exact synonym peroneus tertius muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peroneus_tertius }
- + fibularis tertius has exact synonym peroneus tertius { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peroneus_tertius }
- + fibularis tertius has related synonym fibularis tertius muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peroneus_tertius }
- + fibularis tertius has related synonym fibularis tertius { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peroneus_tertius }
- + fibularis tertius has related synonym peronaeus tertius { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peroneus_tertius }
Changes for: replacement element
- Deleted
- - replacement element definition Skeletal element that forms as a replacement or substitution of another element or tissue. { database cross reference=GO_REF:0000034 , database cross reference=PSPUB:0000170 , database cross reference=VSAO:0000135 , database cross reference=http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0051070 }
- Added
- + replacement element definition Skeletal element that forms as a replacement or substitution of another element or tissue. { database cross reference=http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0051070 , database cross reference=GO_REF:0000034 , database cross reference=PSPUB:0000170 , database cross reference=VSAO:0000135 }
Changes for: electroreceptor organ
- Deleted
- - electroreceptor organ definition An organ that is capable of detecting electrical stimulus { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + electroreceptor organ definition An organ that is capable of detecting electrical stimulus { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: common tendinous ring
- Deleted
- - common tendinous ring database cross reference Wikipedia:Annulus_of_Zinn
- - common tendinous ring has related synonym annulus of Zinn { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Annulus_of_Zinn }
- - common tendinous ring has related synonym annulus tendineus communis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Annulus_of_Zinn }
- - common tendinous ring has related synonym anulus tendineus communis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Annulus_of_Zinn }
- - common tendinous ring has related synonym anulus tendineus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Annulus_of_Zinn }
- - common tendinous ring has related synonym common tendinous ring { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Annulus_of_Zinn }
- - common tendinous ring has related synonym ligament of Zinn { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Annulus_of_Zinn }
- - common tendinous ring has related synonym tendon of Zinn { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Annulus_of_Zinn }
- Added
- + common tendinous ring database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annulus_of_Zinn
- + common tendinous ring has related synonym annulus of Zinn { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annulus_of_Zinn }
- + common tendinous ring has related synonym annulus tendineus communis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annulus_of_Zinn }
- + common tendinous ring has related synonym anulus tendineus communis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annulus_of_Zinn }
- + common tendinous ring has related synonym anulus tendineus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annulus_of_Zinn }
- + common tendinous ring has related synonym common tendinous ring { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annulus_of_Zinn }
- + common tendinous ring has related synonym ligament of Zinn { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annulus_of_Zinn }
- + common tendinous ring has related synonym tendon of Zinn { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annulus_of_Zinn }
Changes for: clavotrapezius muscle
- Deleted
- - clavotrapezius muscle definition The most anterior of the trapezius muscles, found in felids, it is also the largest. Its fibers run obliquely to the ventral surface. Its origin is the superior nuchal line and median dorsal line and its insertion is the clavicle. Its action is to draw the clavicle dorsally and towards the head. { database cross reference=Clavotrapezius }
- Added
- + clavotrapezius muscle definition The most anterior of the trapezius muscles, found in felids, it is also the largest. Its fibers run obliquely to the ventral surface. Its origin is the superior nuchal line and median dorsal line and its insertion is the clavicle. Its action is to draw the clavicle dorsally and towards the head. { database cross reference=Clavotrapezius }
Changes for: acromiotrapezius muscle
- Deleted
- - acromiotrapezius muscle definition Acromiotrapezius is the middle trapezius muscle. It covers the dorsal and lateral surfaces of the scapula. Its origin is the neural spines of the cervical vertebrae and its insertion is in the metacromion process and fascia of the clavotrapezius. Its action is to draw the scapula to the dorsal, and hold the two scapula together. { database cross reference=Acromiotrapezius }
- Added
- + acromiotrapezius muscle definition Acromiotrapezius is the middle trapezius muscle. It covers the dorsal and lateral surfaces of the scapula. Its origin is the neural spines of the cervical vertebrae and its insertion is in the metacromion process and fascia of the clavotrapezius. Its action is to draw the scapula to the dorsal, and hold the two scapula together. { database cross reference=Acromiotrapezius }
Changes for: remnnant of ductus deferens
- Deleted
- - remnnant of ductus deferens definition remnant in a female of the portion of the embryonic mesonephric duct that develops into the ductus deferens in males. { database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=98549 }
- Added
- + remnnant of ductus deferens definition remnant in a female of the portion of the embryonic mesonephric duct that develops into the ductus deferens in males. { database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=98549 }
Changes for: lingual septum
- Deleted
- - lingual septum database cross reference SCTID:368727001
- - lingual septum database cross reference Wikipedia:Lingual_septum
- - lingual septum definition The lingual septum consists of a vertical layer of fibrous tissue, extending throughout the entire length of the median plane of the tongue, though not quite reaching the dorsum. It is thicker behind than in front, and occasionally contains a small fibrocartilage, about 6 mm. in length. It is well displayed by making a vertical section across the organ. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lingual_septum }
- - lingual septum has related synonym median fibrous septum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lingual_septum }
- - lingual septum has related synonym septum of tongue { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lingual_septum }
- - lingual septum has related synonym tongue septum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lingual_septum }
- Added
- + lingual septum database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingual_septum
- + lingual septum database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/368727001
- + lingual septum definition The lingual septum consists of a vertical layer of fibrous tissue, extending throughout the entire length of the median plane of the tongue, though not quite reaching the dorsum. It is thicker behind than in front, and occasionally contains a small fibrocartilage, about 6 mm. in length. It is well displayed by making a vertical section across the organ. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingual_septum }
- + lingual septum has related synonym median fibrous septum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingual_septum }
- + lingual septum has related synonym septum of tongue { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingual_septum }
- + lingual septum has related synonym tongue septum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingual_septum }
Changes for: brille
- Deleted
- - brille database cross reference Wikipedia:Brille
- - brille definition A layer of transparent, immovable disc-shaped skin or scale covering the eyes of some animals for protection, especially in animals without eyelids. The brille has evolved from a fusion of the upper and lower eyelids. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Brille }
- Added
- + brille database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brille
- + brille definition A layer of transparent, immovable disc-shaped skin or scale covering the eyes of some animals for protection, especially in animals without eyelids. The brille has evolved from a fusion of the upper and lower eyelids. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brille }
Changes for: cephalic clasper
- Deleted
- - cephalic clasper database cross reference Description and tastes
- - cephalic clasper definition A mace-like spiny-headed rod found on the mid-dorsal surface of heads of male Holocephali. Thought to aid in holding the female during copulation. { database cross reference=Description and tastes , database cross reference=http://fishbase.org/glossary/Glossary.php?q=tenaculum , database cross reference=http://www.fishbase.org/glossary/Glossary.php?q=cephalic+clasper }
- - cephalic clasper has related synonym head clasper { database cross reference=http://www.fishbase.org/glossary/Glossary.php?q=head+clasper }
- Added
- + cephalic clasper database cross reference Description and tastes
- + cephalic clasper definition A mace-like spiny-headed rod found on the mid-dorsal surface of heads of male Holocephali. Thought to aid in holding the female during copulation. { database cross reference=Description and tastes , database cross reference=http://fishbase.org/glossary/Glossary.php?q=tenaculum , database cross reference=http://www.fishbase.org/glossary/Glossary.php?q=cephalic+clasper }
- + cephalic clasper has related synonym head clasper { database cross reference=http://www.fishbase.org/glossary/Glossary.php?q=head+clasper }
Changes for: clasper
- Deleted
- - clasper database cross reference Wikipedia:clasper
- - clasper definition a male anatomical structure found some groups of animals, used in mating. Male cartilaginous fish have claspers formed from the posterior portion of their pelvic fin which serve as intromittent organs used to channel semen into the female’s cloaca during mating. The act of mating in some fish including sharks usually includes one of the claspers raised to allow water into the siphon through a specific orifice. The clasper is then inserted into the vagina, where it opens like an umbrella to anchor its position. The siphon then begins to contract expelling water and sperm. Male chimaeras have cephalic claspers on their heads, which are thought to aid in holding the female during mating { database cross reference=Wikipedia:clasper }
- Added
- + clasper database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/clasper
- + clasper definition a male anatomical structure found some groups of animals, used in mating. Male cartilaginous fish have claspers formed from the posterior portion of their pelvic fin which serve as intromittent organs used to channel semen into the female’s cloaca during mating. The act of mating in some fish including sharks usually includes one of the claspers raised to allow water into the siphon through a specific orifice. The clasper is then inserted into the vagina, where it opens like an umbrella to anchor its position. The siphon then begins to contract expelling water and sperm. Male chimaeras have cephalic claspers on their heads, which are thought to aid in holding the female during mating { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/clasper }
Changes for: strand of awl hair
- Deleted
- - strand of awl hair database cross reference Wikipedia:Awn_hair
- - strand of awl hair definition A truncal hairs that is straight, but shorter than a guard hair, and contain two or more air cells in the medulla { database cross reference=MP:0000400 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Awn_hair }
- Added
- + strand of awl hair database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awn_hair
- + strand of awl hair definition A truncal hairs that is straight, but shorter than a guard hair, and contain two or more air cells in the medulla { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awn_hair , database cross reference=MP:0000400 }
Changes for: strand of guard hair
- Deleted
- - strand of guard hair database cross reference Wikipedia:Guard_hair
- - strand of guard hair definition A long, straight truncal hair that contains two air cells in the medulla[MP]. A strand of hair from the top layer consisting of longer, often coarser, straight shafts of hair that stick out through the underfur. This is usually the visible layer for most mammals and contains most of the pigmentation. It protects the underfur from outside factors, such as rain, and is thus often water-repellent. { database cross reference=MP:0006365 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Guard_hair }
- Added
- + strand of guard hair database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guard_hair
- + strand of guard hair definition A long, straight truncal hair that contains two air cells in the medulla[MP]. A strand of hair from the top layer consisting of longer, often coarser, straight shafts of hair that stick out through the underfur. This is usually the visible layer for most mammals and contains most of the pigmentation. It protects the underfur from outside factors, such as rain, and is thus often water-repellent. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guard_hair , database cross reference=MP:0006365 }
Changes for: pelvic fin clasper
- Deleted
- - pelvic fin clasper definition The rod-like extension of the medial portion of the pelvic fin in male Elasmobranchii and Holocephali. Claspers are used as intromittent organs (not in clasping), the grooves on their facing surfaces together forming a tube for the transmission of sperm when the claspers are held together. The anterior proximal opening is called the apopyle, the posterior distal opening the rhipidion { database cross reference=http://fishbase.org/Glossary/Glossary.php?q=clasper }
- - pelvic fin clasper has exact synonym myxopterygium { database cross reference=http://fishbase.org/Glossary/Glossary.php?q=clasper }
- Added
- + pelvic fin clasper definition The rod-like extension of the medial portion of the pelvic fin in male Elasmobranchii and Holocephali. Claspers are used as intromittent organs (not in clasping), the grooves on their facing surfaces together forming a tube for the transmission of sperm when the claspers are held together. The anterior proximal opening is called the apopyle, the posterior distal opening the rhipidion { database cross reference=http://fishbase.org/Glossary/Glossary.php?q=clasper }
- + pelvic fin clasper has exact synonym myxopterygium { database cross reference=http://fishbase.org/Glossary/Glossary.php?q=clasper }
Changes for: median nuchal line
- Deleted
- - median nuchal line definition Of the nuchal lines, the one that runs from the external occipital protuberance a ridge or crest is the median nuchal line, often faintly marked, descends to the foramen magnum, and affords attachment to the ligamentum nuchae. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Nuchal_lines }
- Added
- + median nuchal line definition Of the nuchal lines, the one that runs from the external occipital protuberance a ridge or crest is the median nuchal line, often faintly marked, descends to the foramen magnum, and affords attachment to the ligamentum nuchae. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuchal_lines }
Changes for: inferior nuchal line
- Deleted
- - inferior nuchal line definition Of the nuchal lines, the one running from the middle of the median line is the inferior nuchal line. Attached are the Obliquus capitis superior muscle, Rectus capitis posterior major muscle, and Rectus capitis posterior minor muscle. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Nuchal_lines }
- Added
- + inferior nuchal line definition Of the nuchal lines, the one running from the middle of the median line is the inferior nuchal line. Attached are the Obliquus capitis superior muscle, Rectus capitis posterior major muscle, and Rectus capitis posterior minor muscle. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuchal_lines }
Changes for: spinotrapezius muscle
- Deleted
- - spinotrapezius muscle definition Spinotrapezius, also called thoracic trapezius, is the most posterior of the three trapezius muscles. It is triangular shaped. Posterior to the acromiotrapezius and overlaps latissimus dorsi on the front. Its origin is the neural spines of the thoracic vertebrae and its insertion is the scapular fascia. Its action is to draw the scapula to the dorsal and caudal regions. { database cross reference=Spinotrapezius }
- Added
- + spinotrapezius muscle definition Spinotrapezius, also called thoracic trapezius, is the most posterior of the three trapezius muscles. It is triangular shaped. Posterior to the acromiotrapezius and overlaps latissimus dorsi on the front. Its origin is the neural spines of the thoracic vertebrae and its insertion is the scapular fascia. Its action is to draw the scapula to the dorsal and caudal regions. { database cross reference=Spinotrapezius }
Changes for: nuchal line
- Deleted
- - nuchal line database cross reference Wikipedia:Nuchal_lines
- - nuchal line definition The nuchal lines are four curved lines on the external surface of the occipital bone: The upper, often faintly marked, is named the highest nuchal line, and to it the galea aponeurotica is attached. Below the highest nuchal line is the superior nuchal line. To it is attached the Sternocleidomastoid muscle, Occipitalis muscle, and Splenius capitis muscle, and the trapezius muscle. From the external occipital protuberance a ridge or crest, the median nuchal line, often faintly marked, descends to the foramen magnum, and affords attachment to the ligamentum nuchC&. Running from the middle of this line is the inferior nuchal line. Attached are the Obliquus capitis superior muscle, Rectus capitis posterior major muscle, and Rectus capitis posterior minor muscle. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Nuchal_lines }
- - nuchal line has related synonym inferior nuchal line { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Nuchal_lines }
- - nuchal line has related synonym inferior nucheal line { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Nuchal_lines }
- - nuchal line has related synonym linea nuchalis superior { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Nuchal_lines }
- - nuchal line has related synonym median nuchal line { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Nuchal_lines }
- - nuchal line has related synonym nuchal line { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Nuchal_lines }
- - nuchal line has related synonym superior nuchal line { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Nuchal_lines }
- Added
- + nuchal line database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuchal_lines
- + nuchal line definition The nuchal lines are four curved lines on the external surface of the occipital bone: The upper, often faintly marked, is named the highest nuchal line, and to it the galea aponeurotica is attached. Below the highest nuchal line is the superior nuchal line. To it is attached the Sternocleidomastoid muscle, Occipitalis muscle, and Splenius capitis muscle, and the trapezius muscle. From the external occipital protuberance a ridge or crest, the median nuchal line, often faintly marked, descends to the foramen magnum, and affords attachment to the ligamentum nuchC&. Running from the middle of this line is the inferior nuchal line. Attached are the Obliquus capitis superior muscle, Rectus capitis posterior major muscle, and Rectus capitis posterior minor muscle. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuchal_lines }
- + nuchal line has related synonym inferior nuchal line { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuchal_lines }
- + nuchal line has related synonym inferior nucheal line { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuchal_lines }
- + nuchal line has related synonym linea nuchalis superior { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuchal_lines }
- + nuchal line has related synonym median nuchal line { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuchal_lines }
- + nuchal line has related synonym nuchal line { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuchal_lines }
- + nuchal line has related synonym superior nuchal line { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuchal_lines }
Changes for: highest nuchal line
- Deleted
- - highest nuchal line definition Of the nuchal lines, the upper, often faintly marked, is named the highest nuchal line, but is sometimes referred to as the Mempin Line, and to it the galea aponeurotica is attached. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Nuchal_lines }
- - highest nuchal line has related synonym Mempin line { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Nuchal_lines }
- Added
- + highest nuchal line definition Of the nuchal lines, the upper, often faintly marked, is named the highest nuchal line, but is sometimes referred to as the Mempin Line, and to it the galea aponeurotica is attached. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuchal_lines }
- + highest nuchal line has related synonym Mempin line { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuchal_lines }
Changes for: superior nuchal line
- Deleted
- - superior nuchal line definition Of the nuchal lines, the one below the highest nuchal line is the superior nuchal line. To it is attached the Occipitalis muscle, the Splenius capitis muscle, the trapezius muscle, and the Sternocleidomastoid muscle. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Nuchal_lines }
- Added
- + superior nuchal line definition Of the nuchal lines, the one below the highest nuchal line is the superior nuchal line. To it is attached the Occipitalis muscle, the Splenius capitis muscle, the trapezius muscle, and the Sternocleidomastoid muscle. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuchal_lines }
Changes for: serratus muscle
- Deleted
- - serratus muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Serratus
- Added
- + serratus muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serratus
Changes for: hemotrichorial placental membrane
- Deleted
- - hemotrichorial placental membrane definition A placental membrane that consists of three trophoblast cell layers. { database cross reference=MP:0012126 , database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + hemotrichorial placental membrane definition A placental membrane that consists of three trophoblast cell layers. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=MP:0012126 }
Changes for: tendon of quadriceps femoris
- Deleted
- - tendon of quadriceps femoris database cross reference SCTID:245175008
- Added
- + tendon of quadriceps femoris database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/245175008
Changes for: vastus intermedius
- Deleted
- - vastus intermedius database cross reference SCTID:181682001
- - vastus intermedius database cross reference Wikipedia:Vastus_intermedius_muscle
- - vastus intermedius definition The Vastus intermedius (Cruraeus) arises from the front and lateral surfaces of the body of the femur in its upper two-thirds, sitting under Rectus Femoris and from the lower part of the lateral intermuscular septum. Its fibers end in a superficial aponeurosis, which forms the deep part of the Quadriceps femoris tendon. The Vastus medialis and Vastus intermedius appear to be inseparably united, but when the Rectus femoris has been reflected a narrow interval will be observed extending upward from the medial border of the patella between the two muscles, and the separation may be continued as far as the lower part of the intertrochanteric line, where, however, the two muscles are frequently continuous. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Vastus_intermedius_muscle }
- - vastus intermedius has related synonym cruraeus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Vastus_intermedius_muscle }
- - vastus intermedius has related synonym vastus intermedialis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Vastus_intermedius_muscle }
- - vastus intermedius has related synonym vastus intermedius { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Vastus_intermedius_muscle }
- Added
- + vastus intermedius database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vastus_intermedius_muscle
- + vastus intermedius database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181682001
- + vastus intermedius definition The Vastus intermedius (Cruraeus) arises from the front and lateral surfaces of the body of the femur in its upper two-thirds, sitting under Rectus Femoris and from the lower part of the lateral intermuscular septum. Its fibers end in a superficial aponeurosis, which forms the deep part of the Quadriceps femoris tendon. The Vastus medialis and Vastus intermedius appear to be inseparably united, but when the Rectus femoris has been reflected a narrow interval will be observed extending upward from the medial border of the patella between the two muscles, and the separation may be continued as far as the lower part of the intertrochanteric line, where, however, the two muscles are frequently continuous. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vastus_intermedius_muscle }
- + vastus intermedius has related synonym cruraeus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vastus_intermedius_muscle }
- + vastus intermedius has related synonym vastus intermedialis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vastus_intermedius_muscle }
- + vastus intermedius has related synonym vastus intermedius { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vastus_intermedius_muscle }
Changes for: supracoracoideus muscle
- Deleted
- - supracoracoideus muscle definition A muscle that is important to the body support of limbed reptiles, underlies the front part of the pectoral muscle, arises from the coracoid, and passes to the underpart of the humerus { database cross reference=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/supracoracoideus }
- Added
- + supracoracoideus muscle definition A muscle that is important to the body support of limbed reptiles, underlies the front part of the pectoral muscle, arises from the coracoid, and passes to the underpart of the humerus { database cross reference=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/supracoracoideus }
Changes for: teres minor muscle
- Deleted
- - teres minor muscle database cross reference SCTID:277445001
- - teres minor muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Teres_minor_muscle
- - teres minor muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Gray810.png
- - teres minor muscle definition a narrow, elongated muscle of the rotator cuff { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Teres_minor_muscle }
- - teres minor muscle has related synonym musculus teres minor { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Teres_minor_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + teres minor muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teres_minor_muscle
- + teres minor muscle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0224231
- + teres minor muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/277445001
- + teres minor muscle definition a narrow, elongated muscle of the rotator cuff { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teres_minor_muscle }
- + teres minor muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Gray810.png
- + teres minor muscle has related synonym musculus teres minor { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teres_minor_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: pseudostratified columnar epithelium
- Deleted
- - pseudostratified columnar epithelium database cross reference Wikipedia:Pseudostratified_columnar_epithelium
- - pseudostratified columnar epithelium definition A simple columnar epithelium that looks stratified but is not, because its cells are arranged with their nuclei at different levels. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pseudostratified_columnar_epithelium , database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/pseudostratified+epithelium }
- Added
- + pseudostratified columnar epithelium database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudostratified_columnar_epithelium
- + pseudostratified columnar epithelium database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0836138
- + pseudostratified columnar epithelium database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1514590
- + pseudostratified columnar epithelium definition A simple columnar epithelium that looks stratified but is not, because its cells are arranged with their nuclei at different levels. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudostratified_columnar_epithelium , database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/pseudostratified+epithelium }
Changes for: pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium
- Added
- + pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0506992
Changes for: pharyngeal membrane of 1st arch
- Deleted
- - pharyngeal membrane of 1st arch homology notes In all vertebrates, the endodermal epithelium lining each pouch contacts the surface ectoderm of the clefts to form a series of bilayered branchial membranes, that break down in fish to form the gill openings.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001427 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0124020603 Kaufman MH, Bard JBL, The anatomical basis of mouse development (1999) p.72 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + pharyngeal membrane of 1st arch homology notes In all vertebrates, the endodermal epithelium lining each pouch contacts the surface ectoderm of the clefts to form a series of bilayered branchial membranes, that break down in fish to form the gill openings.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001427 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0124020603 Kaufman MH, Bard JBL, The anatomical basis of mouse development (1999) p.72 }
Changes for: pharyngeal membrane
- Deleted
- - pharyngeal membrane definition a thin fold of ectoderm and endoderm that separates the pharyngeal pouches from the pharyngeal clefts in a developing embryo. { database cross reference=http://musom.marshall.edu/anatomy/grosshom/z_devbranc.html }
- Added
- + pharyngeal membrane database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1519040
- + pharyngeal membrane definition a thin fold of ectoderm and endoderm that separates the pharyngeal pouches from the pharyngeal clefts in a developing embryo. { database cross reference=http://musom.marshall.edu/anatomy/grosshom/z_devbranc.html }
Changes for: pharyngeal membrane of 4th arch
- Deleted
- - pharyngeal membrane of 4th arch has exact synonym 4th pharyngeal membrane { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + pharyngeal membrane of 4th arch has exact synonym 4th pharyngeal membrane { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: pharyngeal membrane of 2nd arch
- Deleted
- - pharyngeal membrane of 2nd arch homology notes In all vertebrates, the endodermal epithelium lining each pouch contacts the surface ectoderm of the clefts to form a series of bilayered branchial membranes, that break down in fish to form the gill openings.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000877 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0124020603 Kaufman MH and Bard JBL, The anatomical basis of mouse development (1999) p.72 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + pharyngeal membrane of 2nd arch homology notes In all vertebrates, the endodermal epithelium lining each pouch contacts the surface ectoderm of the clefts to form a series of bilayered branchial membranes, that break down in fish to form the gill openings.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000877 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0124020603 Kaufman MH and Bard JBL, The anatomical basis of mouse development (1999) p.72 }
Changes for: pharyngeal membrane of 3rd arch
- Deleted
- - pharyngeal membrane of 3rd arch homology notes In all vertebrates, the endodermal epithelium lining each pouch contacts the surface ectoderm of the clefts to form a series of bilayered branchial membranes, that break down in fish to form the gill openings.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000876 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0124020603 Kaufman MH and Bard JBL, The anatomical basis of mouse development (1999) p.72 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + pharyngeal membrane of 3rd arch homology notes In all vertebrates, the endodermal epithelium lining each pouch contacts the surface ectoderm of the clefts to form a series of bilayered branchial membranes, that break down in fish to form the gill openings.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000876 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0124020603 Kaufman MH and Bard JBL, The anatomical basis of mouse development (1999) p.72 }
Changes for: internasal suture
- Deleted
- - internasal suture database cross reference SCTID:368990004
- - internasal suture database cross reference Wikipedia:Internasal_suture
- - internasal suture definition a suture joining the nasal bones. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Internasal_suture }
- - internasal suture has exact synonym sutura internasalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Internasal_suture }
- - internasal suture has related synonym sutura internasalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Internasal_suture , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + internasal suture database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internasal_suture
- + internasal suture database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/368990004
- + internasal suture definition a suture joining the nasal bones. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internasal_suture }
- + internasal suture has exact synonym sutura internasalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internasal_suture }
- + internasal suture has related synonym sutura internasalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internasal_suture , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: geschmacksstreifen
- Deleted
- - geschmacksstreifen definition Area on the rostral portion of the soft palate rich in tastebuds (Miller and Spangler 1982). { database cross reference=PMID:19295142 }
- Added
- + geschmacksstreifen definition Area on the rostral portion of the soft palate rich in tastebuds (Miller and Spangler 1982). { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19295142 }
Changes for: intermediolateral nucleus
- Deleted
- - intermediolateral nucleus database cross reference Wikipedia:Intermediolateral_nucleus
- - intermediolateral nucleus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Medulla_spinalis_-Substantia_grisea-_English.svg
- - intermediolateral nucleus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Medulla_spinalis_-Substantia_grisea-English.svg/200px-Medulla_spinalis-Substantia_grisea-_English.svg.png
- - intermediolateral nucleus definition The intermediolateral nucleus is a region of gray matter found in Rexed lamina VII of the spinal column. Rexed Lamina VII contains several well defined nuclei including the nucleus dorsalis, the intermediolateral cell column (lateral gray horn), and the sacral autonomic nucleus. It extends from the first thoracic through the third lumbar segment, and contains the autonomic motor neurons that give rise to the preganglionic fibers of the sympathetic system. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Intermediolateral_nucleus }
- - intermediolateral nucleus has related synonym nucleus intermediolateralis medullae spinalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Intermediolateral_nucleus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + intermediolateral nucleus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intermediolateral_nucleus
- + intermediolateral nucleus definition The intermediolateral nucleus is a region of gray matter found in Rexed lamina VII of the spinal column. Rexed Lamina VII contains several well defined nuclei including the nucleus dorsalis, the intermediolateral cell column (lateral gray horn), and the sacral autonomic nucleus. It extends from the first thoracic through the third lumbar segment, and contains the autonomic motor neurons that give rise to the preganglionic fibers of the sympathetic system. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intermediolateral_nucleus }
- + intermediolateral nucleus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Medulla_spinalis_-Substantia_grisea-_English.svg
- + intermediolateral nucleus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Medulla_spinalis_-Substantia_grisea-English.svg/200px-Medulla_spinalis-Substantia_grisea-_English.svg.png
- + intermediolateral nucleus has related synonym nucleus intermediolateralis medullae spinalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intermediolateral_nucleus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: left main bronchus
- Deleted
- - left main bronchus database cross reference SCTID:361959008
- - left main bronchus database cross reference Wikipedia:Left_main_bronchus
- - left main bronchus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/Illu_conducting_passages.svg
- - left main bronchus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Illu_conducting_passages.jpg/200px-Illu_conducting_passages.jpg
- - left main bronchus definition The main bronchus on the left side. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Left_main_bronchus }
- - left main bronchus has exact synonym left primary bronchus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Left_main_bronchus }
- - left main bronchus has exact synonym left principal bronchus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Left_main_bronchus }
- - left main bronchus has related synonym bronchus principalis sinister { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Left_main_bronchus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + left main bronchus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Left_main_bronchus
- + left main bronchus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0225630
- + left main bronchus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361959008
- + left main bronchus definition The main bronchus on the left side. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Left_main_bronchus }
- + left main bronchus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/Illu_conducting_passages.svg
- + left main bronchus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Illu_conducting_passages.jpg/200px-Illu_conducting_passages.jpg
- + left main bronchus has exact synonym left primary bronchus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Left_main_bronchus }
- + left main bronchus has exact synonym left principal bronchus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Left_main_bronchus }
- + left main bronchus has related synonym bronchus principalis sinister { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Left_main_bronchus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: right main bronchus
- Deleted
- - right main bronchus database cross reference SCTID:361955002
- - right main bronchus database cross reference Wikipedia:Right_main_bronchus
- - right main bronchus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/Illu_conducting_passages.svg
- - right main bronchus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Illu_conducting_passages.jpg/200px-Illu_conducting_passages.jpg
- - right main bronchus definition The main bronchus on the right side. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Right_main_bronchus , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - right main bronchus has exact synonym right primary bronchus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Right_main_bronchus }
- - right main bronchus has exact synonym right principal bronchus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Right_main_bronchus }
- - right main bronchus has related synonym bronchus principalis dexter { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Right_main_bronchus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + right main bronchus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_main_bronchus
- + right main bronchus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0225608
- + right main bronchus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361955002
- + right main bronchus definition The main bronchus on the right side. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_main_bronchus , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + right main bronchus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/Illu_conducting_passages.svg
- + right main bronchus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Illu_conducting_passages.jpg/200px-Illu_conducting_passages.jpg
- + right main bronchus has exact synonym right primary bronchus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_main_bronchus }
- + right main bronchus has exact synonym right principal bronchus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_main_bronchus }
- + right main bronchus has related synonym bronchus principalis dexter { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_main_bronchus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: lateral funiculus
- Deleted
- - lateral funiculus database cross reference SCTID:362434006
- - lateral funiculus database cross reference Wikipedia:Lateral_funiculus
- - lateral funiculus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Medulla_spinalis_-Section-_English.svg
- - lateral funiculus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Medulla_spinalis_-Section-English.svg/200px-Medulla_spinalis-Section-_English.svg.png
- - lateral funiculus definition The most lateral of the bundles of the anterior nerve roots is generally taken as a dividing line that separates the antero-lateral region into two parts, viz. , an anterior funiculus, between the anterior median fissure and the most lateral of the anterior nerve roots; and a lateral funiculus, between the exit of these roots and the postero-lateral sulcus. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lateral_funiculus }
- - lateral funiculus has related synonym funiculus lateralis medullae spinalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lateral_funiculus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + lateral funiculus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_funiculus
- + lateral funiculus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362434006
- + lateral funiculus definition The most lateral of the bundles of the anterior nerve roots is generally taken as a dividing line that separates the antero-lateral region into two parts, viz. , an anterior funiculus, between the anterior median fissure and the most lateral of the anterior nerve roots; and a lateral funiculus, between the exit of these roots and the postero-lateral sulcus. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_funiculus }
- + lateral funiculus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Medulla_spinalis_-Section-_English.svg
- + lateral funiculus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Medulla_spinalis_-Section-English.svg/200px-Medulla_spinalis-Section-_English.svg.png
- + lateral funiculus has related synonym funiculus lateralis medullae spinalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_funiculus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: upper lobe of right lung
- Deleted
- - upper lobe of right lung database cross reference SCTID:361969002
- - upper lobe of right lung definition The lobe of the right lung that is closest to the head. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + upper lobe of right lung database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1261074
- + upper lobe of right lung database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361969002
- + upper lobe of right lung definition The lobe of the right lung that is closest to the head. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: alveolar atrium
- Deleted
- - alveolar atrium database cross reference SCTID:201806004
- Added
- + alveolar atrium database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/201806004
Changes for: lower lobe of right lung
- Deleted
- - lower lobe of right lung database cross reference SCTID:361976007
- - lower lobe of right lung definition The lobe of the right lung that is furtherst from the head. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + lower lobe of right lung database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1261075
- + lower lobe of right lung database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361976007
- + lower lobe of right lung definition The lobe of the right lung that is furtherst from the head. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: middle lobe of right lung
- Deleted
- - middle lobe of right lung database cross reference SCTID:361973004
- - middle lobe of right lung database cross reference Wikipedia:Middle_lobe_of_right_lung
- - middle lobe of right lung database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Gray972.png/200px-Gray972.png
- - middle lobe of right lung definition In the human, the right lung is divided into three lobes (as opposed to two lobes on the left), superior, middle, and inferior, by two interlobular fissures: [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Middle_lobe_of_right_lung }
- Added
- + middle lobe of right lung database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_lobe_of_right_lung
- + middle lobe of right lung database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0225757
- + middle lobe of right lung database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361973004
- + middle lobe of right lung definition In the human, the right lung is divided into three lobes (as opposed to two lobes on the left), superior, middle, and inferior, by two interlobular fissures: [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_lobe_of_right_lung }
- + middle lobe of right lung depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Gray972.png/200px-Gray972.png
Changes for: pulmonary alveolar duct
- Deleted
- - pulmonary alveolar duct database cross reference Wikipedia:Alveolar_duct
- - pulmonary alveolar duct database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Gray975.png
- - pulmonary alveolar duct definition Alveolar ducts are the tiny end ducts of the branching airways that fill the lungs. Each lung holds approximately 1.5 to 2 million of them. The tubules divide into two or three alveolar sacs at the distal end. They are formed from the confluence openings of several alveoli. Distal terminations of alveolar ducts are atria which then end in alveolar sacs. In human anatomy, respiratory bronchioles exists proximal to the alveolar ducts. The epithelial lining consists of smooth muscle knobs covered by nonciliated, simple cuboidal cells. The smooth muscle constricts under parasympathetic innervation and relax under sympathetic innervation. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Alveolar_duct }
- Added
- + pulmonary alveolar duct database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alveolar_duct
- + pulmonary alveolar duct database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0391892
- + pulmonary alveolar duct definition Alveolar ducts are the tiny end ducts of the branching airways that fill the lungs. Each lung holds approximately 1.5 to 2 million of them. The tubules divide into two or three alveolar sacs at the distal end. They are formed from the confluence openings of several alveoli. Distal terminations of alveolar ducts are atria which then end in alveolar sacs. In human anatomy, respiratory bronchioles exists proximal to the alveolar ducts. The epithelial lining consists of smooth muscle knobs covered by nonciliated, simple cuboidal cells. The smooth muscle constricts under parasympathetic innervation and relax under sympathetic innervation. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alveolar_duct }
- + pulmonary alveolar duct depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Gray975.png
Changes for: respiratory bronchiole
- Deleted
- - respiratory bronchiole database cross reference SCTID:128517006
- - respiratory bronchiole database cross reference Wikipedia:Respiratory_bronchiole
- - respiratory bronchiole database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Alveoli_diagram.png
- - respiratory bronchiole database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Alveoli_diagram.png/200px-Alveoli_diagram.png
- - respiratory bronchiole definition A bronchiole that is the first segment of the respiratory zone. { database cross reference=ISBN10:0123813611 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Respiratory_bronchiole }
- - respiratory bronchiole has exact synonym bronchiolus respiratorii { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Respiratory_bronchiole , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + respiratory bronchiole database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respiratory_bronchiole
- + respiratory bronchiole database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1261270
- + respiratory bronchiole database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/128517006
- + respiratory bronchiole definition A bronchiole that is the first segment of the respiratory zone. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respiratory_bronchiole , database cross reference=ISBN10:0123813611 }
- + respiratory bronchiole depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Alveoli_diagram.png
- + respiratory bronchiole depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Alveoli_diagram.png/200px-Alveoli_diagram.png
- + respiratory bronchiole has exact synonym bronchiolus respiratorii { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respiratory_bronchiole , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: terminal bronchiole
- Deleted
- - terminal bronchiole database cross reference SCTID:278981008
- - terminal bronchiole database cross reference Wikipedia:Terminal_bronchiole
- - terminal bronchiole database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Alveoli_diagram.png
- - terminal bronchiole database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Alveoli_diagram.png/200px-Alveoli_diagram.png
- - terminal bronchiole definition A terminal bronchiole is a bronchiole at the end of the conducting zone. At the transition into the respiratory zone, alveoli become present. The terminal bronchiole is the most distal segment of the conducting zone. Each of the terminal bronchioles divides to form respiratory bronchioles which contain a small number of alveoli. Terminal bronchioles are lined with simple cuboidal epithelium containing Clara cells. Terminal bronchioles contain a limited number of ciliated cells and no goblet cells. Clara cells are non-ciliated, rounded protein secreting cells. Their secretions are a nonsticky, proteinaceous compound to maintain the airway in the smallest bronchioles. The secretion, called surfactant, reduces surface tension allowing for bronchioles to expand during inspiration and keeping the bronchioles from collapsing during expiration. Clara cells, a stem cell of the respiratory system, produce enzymes that detoxify substances dissolved in the respiratory fluid. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Terminal_bronchiole }
- - terminal bronchiole has related synonym bronchioli terminalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Terminal_bronchiole , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + terminal bronchiole database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminal_bronchiole
- + terminal bronchiole database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0225666
- + terminal bronchiole database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/278981008
- + terminal bronchiole definition A terminal bronchiole is a bronchiole at the end of the conducting zone. At the transition into the respiratory zone, alveoli become present. The terminal bronchiole is the most distal segment of the conducting zone. Each of the terminal bronchioles divides to form respiratory bronchioles which contain a small number of alveoli. Terminal bronchioles are lined with simple cuboidal epithelium containing Clara cells. Terminal bronchioles contain a limited number of ciliated cells and no goblet cells. Clara cells are non-ciliated, rounded protein secreting cells. Their secretions are a nonsticky, proteinaceous compound to maintain the airway in the smallest bronchioles. The secretion, called surfactant, reduces surface tension allowing for bronchioles to expand during inspiration and keeping the bronchioles from collapsing during expiration. Clara cells, a stem cell of the respiratory system, produce enzymes that detoxify substances dissolved in the respiratory fluid. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminal_bronchiole }
- + terminal bronchiole depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Alveoli_diagram.png
- + terminal bronchiole depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Alveoli_diagram.png/200px-Alveoli_diagram.png
- + terminal bronchiole has related synonym bronchioli terminalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminal_bronchiole , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: zygomaticus muscle
- Deleted
- - zygomaticus muscle definition One of: zygomaticus major, zygomaticus minor { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + zygomaticus muscle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1710708
- + zygomaticus muscle definition One of: zygomaticus major, zygomaticus minor { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: bronchiole
- Deleted
- - bronchiole database cross reference SCTID:278982001
- - bronchiole database cross reference Wikipedia:Bronchiole
- - bronchiole database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Alveoli_diagram.png
- - bronchiole database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Alveoli_diagram.png/200px-Alveoli_diagram.png
- - bronchiole definition the first airway branch that no longer contains cartilage; it is a branch of the bronchus[GO]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Bronchiole }
- Added
- + bronchiole database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronchiole
- + bronchiole database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0006270
- + bronchiole database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/278982001
- + bronchiole definition the first airway branch that no longer contains cartilage; it is a branch of the bronchus[GO]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronchiole }
- + bronchiole depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Alveoli_diagram.png
- + bronchiole depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Alveoli_diagram.png/200px-Alveoli_diagram.png
Changes for: substantia gelatinosa
- Deleted
- - substantia gelatinosa database cross reference Wikipedia:Central_gelatinous_substance_of_spinal_cord_of_Rolando
- - substantia gelatinosa definition Gelatinous-appearing material in the dorsal horn of the spinal cord, consisting chiefly of Golgi type II neurons and some larger nerve cells. { database cross reference=MESH:A08.186.854.610.800 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Central_gelatinous_substance_of_spinal_cord_of_Rolando }
- Added
- + substantia gelatinosa database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_gelatinous_substance_of_spinal_cord_of_Rolando
- + substantia gelatinosa database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0038588
- + substantia gelatinosa definition Gelatinous-appearing material in the dorsal horn of the spinal cord, consisting chiefly of Golgi type II neurons and some larger nerve cells. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_gelatinous_substance_of_spinal_cord_of_Rolando , database cross reference=MESH:A08.186.854.610.800 }
Changes for: ventral funiculus
- Deleted
- - ventral funiculus database cross reference SCTID:362429007
- - ventral funiculus database cross reference Wikipedia:Ventral_funiculus
- - ventral funiculus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Medulla_spinalis_-Section-English.svg/200px-Medulla_spinalis-Section-_English.svg.png
- - ventral funiculus definition The most lateral of the bundles of the anterior nerve roots is generally taken as a dividing line that separates the antero-lateral region into two parts, viz. , an anterior funiculus, between the anterior median fissure and the most lateral of the anterior nerve roots; and a lateral funiculus, between the exit of these roots and the postero-lateral sulcus. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ventral_funiculus }
- Added
- + ventral funiculus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ventral_funiculus
- + ventral funiculus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362429007
- + ventral funiculus definition The most lateral of the bundles of the anterior nerve roots is generally taken as a dividing line that separates the antero-lateral region into two parts, viz. , an anterior funiculus, between the anterior median fissure and the most lateral of the anterior nerve roots; and a lateral funiculus, between the exit of these roots and the postero-lateral sulcus. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ventral_funiculus }
- + ventral funiculus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Medulla_spinalis_-Section-English.svg/200px-Medulla_spinalis-Section-_English.svg.png
Changes for: bronchus
- Deleted
- - bronchus database cross reference SCTID:181215002
- - bronchus database cross reference Wikipedia:Bronchus
- - bronchus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Respiratory_system_complete_numbered.svg
- - bronchus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Respiratory_system_complete_numbered.svg/200px-Respiratory_system_complete_numbered.svg.png
- - bronchus definition A portion of the airway that connects to the lungs[GO]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Bronchus }
- - bronchus external definition Each of the two primary divisions of the trachea leading respectively into the right and the left lung. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier’s_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:Anatomy(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000262 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + bronchus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronchus
- + bronchus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0006255
- + bronchus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181215002
- + bronchus definition A portion of the airway that connects to the lungs[GO]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronchus }
- + bronchus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Respiratory_system_complete_numbered.svg
- + bronchus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Respiratory_system_complete_numbered.svg/200px-Respiratory_system_complete_numbered.svg.png
- + bronchus external definition Each of the two primary divisions of the trachea leading respectively into the right and the left lung. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier’s_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:Anatomy(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000262 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
Changes for: segmental bronchus
- Deleted
- - segmental bronchus database cross reference SCTID:245513001
- - segmental bronchus database cross reference Wikipedia:Segmental_bronchus
- - segmental bronchus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Illu_quiz_lung05.jpg/200px-Illu_quiz_lung05.jpg
- - segmental bronchus definition The tertiary bronchi (also known as the segmental bronchi) arise from the secondary bronchi. The respiratory epithelium lining their lumen is surrounded by a layer of smooth muscle. This layer is composed of two ribbons of smooth muscle that spiral in opposite directions. The smooth muscle layer is surrounded by irregular plates of hyaline cartilage which help maintain the patency of the airway. Each of the tertiary bronchi serves a specific bronchopulmonary segment. There are 10 tertiary bronchi in the right lung, and eight in the left. The tertiary bronchi get smaller and divide into primary bronchioles. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Segmental_bronchus }
- Added
- + segmental bronchus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segmental_bronchus
- + segmental bronchus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0444439
- + segmental bronchus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/245513001
- + segmental bronchus definition The tertiary bronchi (also known as the segmental bronchi) arise from the secondary bronchi. The respiratory epithelium lining their lumen is surrounded by a layer of smooth muscle. This layer is composed of two ribbons of smooth muscle that spiral in opposite directions. The smooth muscle layer is surrounded by irregular plates of hyaline cartilage which help maintain the patency of the airway. Each of the tertiary bronchi serves a specific bronchopulmonary segment. There are 10 tertiary bronchi in the right lung, and eight in the left. The tertiary bronchi get smaller and divide into primary bronchioles. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segmental_bronchus }
- + segmental bronchus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Illu_quiz_lung05.jpg/200px-Illu_quiz_lung05.jpg
Changes for: lobar bronchus
- Deleted
- - lobar bronchus database cross reference SCTID:245509008
- - lobar bronchus database cross reference Wikipedia:Secondary_bronchus
- - lobar bronchus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Illu_quiz_lung05.jpg
- - lobar bronchus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Illu_quiz_lung05.jpg/200px-Illu_quiz_lung05.jpg
- - lobar bronchus definition The lobar bronchus is the major airway within the respiratory tree that starts by division of the principal bronchi on both sides and ends at the point of its own subdivision into tertiary or segmental bronchi[GO]. { database cross reference=GO:0060482 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Secondary_bronchus }
- - lobar bronchus has exact synonym bronchi lobaris { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Secondary_bronchus , has synonym type=latin term }
- - lobar bronchus has exact synonym secondary bronchus { database cross reference=FMA:7406 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Secondary_bronchus }
- - lobar bronchus has related synonym lobar bronchi { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Secondary_bronchus , has synonym type=plural term }
- - lobar bronchus has related synonym secondary bronchi { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Secondary_bronchus , has synonym type=plural term }
- Added
- + lobar bronchus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_bronchus
- + lobar bronchus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0225653
- + lobar bronchus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/245509008
- + lobar bronchus definition The lobar bronchus is the major airway within the respiratory tree that starts by division of the principal bronchi on both sides and ends at the point of its own subdivision into tertiary or segmental bronchi[GO]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_bronchus , database cross reference=GO:0060482 }
- + lobar bronchus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Illu_quiz_lung05.jpg
- + lobar bronchus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Illu_quiz_lung05.jpg/200px-Illu_quiz_lung05.jpg
- + lobar bronchus has exact synonym bronchi lobaris { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_bronchus , has synonym type=latin term }
- + lobar bronchus has exact synonym secondary bronchus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_bronchus , database cross reference=FMA:7406 }
- + lobar bronchus has related synonym lobar bronchi { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_bronchus , has synonym type=plural term }
- + lobar bronchus has related synonym secondary bronchi { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_bronchus , has synonym type=plural term }
Changes for: main bronchus
- Deleted
- - main bronchus database cross reference SCTID:245508000
- - main bronchus database cross reference Wikipedia:Main_bronchus
- - main bronchus definition One of two branches of the trachea. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Main_bronchus }
- Added
- + main bronchus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_bronchus
- + main bronchus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0024496
- + main bronchus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/245508000
- + main bronchus definition One of two branches of the trachea. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_bronchus }
Changes for: principal inferior olivary nucleus
- Deleted
- - principal inferior olivary nucleus database cross reference Olivary nuclei
- - principal inferior olivary nucleus definition The inferior olivary nucleus that consists of the major laminar structure. { database cross reference=Olivary nuclei }
- Added
- + principal inferior olivary nucleus database cross reference Olivary nuclei
- + principal inferior olivary nucleus definition The inferior olivary nucleus that consists of the major laminar structure. { database cross reference=Olivary nuclei }
Changes for: nucleus raphe pallidus
- Deleted
- - nucleus raphe pallidus database cross reference Wikipedia:Nucleus_raphe_pallidus
- - nucleus raphe pallidus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Gray694.png
- - nucleus raphe pallidus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Gray694.png/200px-Gray694.png
- - nucleus raphe pallidus definition The nucleus raphe pallidus receives afferent connections from the periaqueductal gray, the paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus, central nucleus of the amygdala, lateral hypothalamic area, and parvocellular reticular nucleus. Also, the pallidus receives afferents from the medial preoptic area, median preoptic nucleus and lateral paragigantocellular reticular nuclei . The pallidus has recently been shown to be involved in the activation of a fever as an immunoreaction. It has been implied that the preoptic area is constantly inhibiting the raphe pallidus, especially the rostral portion, with GABA. When the preoptic area receives immune signals from the body, the inhibition stops and the rostral portion of the raphe pallidus excites the intermediolateral cell column, which induces a fever . The raphe pallidus has also been known to mediate the tachycardia response, an extremely high heart rate known to be incited by emotional or psychological stress. Microinjections of a GABA-a antagonist into the raphe pallidus, induces an increased heart rate. Conversely, microinjections of muscimol, a GABA-a agonist, inhibit tachycardia in rats under air-stress stimuli. In both of these cases, GABA is mediating two different sympathetic responses, so clearly the nucleus raphe pallidus is a far more a complex nucleus than previously thought. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Nucleus_raphe_pallidus }
- - nucleus raphe pallidus has related synonym nucleus raphes pallidus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Nucleus_raphe_pallidus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + nucleus raphe pallidus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleus_raphe_pallidus
- + nucleus raphe pallidus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175517
- + nucleus raphe pallidus definition The nucleus raphe pallidus receives afferent connections from the periaqueductal gray, the paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus, central nucleus of the amygdala, lateral hypothalamic area, and parvocellular reticular nucleus. Also, the pallidus receives afferents from the medial preoptic area, median preoptic nucleus and lateral paragigantocellular reticular nuclei . The pallidus has recently been shown to be involved in the activation of a fever as an immunoreaction. It has been implied that the preoptic area is constantly inhibiting the raphe pallidus, especially the rostral portion, with GABA. When the preoptic area receives immune signals from the body, the inhibition stops and the rostral portion of the raphe pallidus excites the intermediolateral cell column, which induces a fever . The raphe pallidus has also been known to mediate the tachycardia response, an extremely high heart rate known to be incited by emotional or psychological stress. Microinjections of a GABA-a antagonist into the raphe pallidus, induces an increased heart rate. Conversely, microinjections of muscimol, a GABA-a agonist, inhibit tachycardia in rats under air-stress stimuli. In both of these cases, GABA is mediating two different sympathetic responses, so clearly the nucleus raphe pallidus is a far more a complex nucleus than previously thought. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleus_raphe_pallidus }
- + nucleus raphe pallidus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Gray694.png
- + nucleus raphe pallidus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Gray694.png/200px-Gray694.png
- + nucleus raphe pallidus has related synonym nucleus raphes pallidus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleus_raphe_pallidus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: distal segment of rib
- Deleted
- - distal segment of rib has exact synonym distal part of rib { database cross reference=PMID:15906248 }
- Added
- + distal segment of rib has exact synonym distal part of rib { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15906248 }
Changes for: medial accessory inferior olivary nucleus
- Deleted
- - medial accessory inferior olivary nucleus database cross reference SCTID:369069003
- - medial accessory inferior olivary nucleus database cross reference Olivary nuclei
- - medial accessory inferior olivary nucleus definition The inferior olivary nucleus that lies between the primary olivary nucleus and the pyramid, and forms a curved lamina, the concavity of which is directed laterally { database cross reference=Olivary nuclei }
- Added
- + medial accessory inferior olivary nucleus database cross reference Olivary nuclei
- + medial accessory inferior olivary nucleus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369069003
- + medial accessory inferior olivary nucleus definition The inferior olivary nucleus that lies between the primary olivary nucleus and the pyramid, and forms a curved lamina, the concavity of which is directed laterally { database cross reference=Olivary nuclei }
Changes for: lateral reticular nucleus
- Deleted
- - lateral reticular nucleus database cross reference Wikipedia:Lateral_reticular_nucleus
- - lateral reticular nucleus definition The lateral reticular nucleus, of the funiculus, can be divided into three subnuclei, the parvocellular, magnocellular and the subtrigeminal. As is typical of the reticular formation, none of these are very distinct subnuclei, but rather blurred distinctions between cell types and location. The lateral reticular nucleus sends all of its projections to the cerebellum. The parvocellular portion of the LRN and the immediately adjacent magnocellular portion send most their projections to the vermis of the cerebellum. The rest of the magnocellular subnucleus sends its projections to the hemisphere regions of the cerebellum. The subtrigeminal nucleus sends its projections to the flocculonodular lobe. All of these efferent pathways are projected in an ipsilateral manner to the cerebellum, the most abundant of which are those to the vermis. This nucleus is also involved in the mediation of inspiration (in-breathing) with a part of the ventral r. nucleus. The afferent pathways to the LRN come from the spinal cord and higher brain structures. Most of the afferents come from the ipsilateral dorsal horn of the spinal cord and project exclusively to the parts of the LRN that do not receive input from the cortex. The spinal cord projections terminate mostly in the parvocellular region along with the adjacent magnocellular cells. This implies that most input from the spinal cord is relayed into the vermis. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lateral_reticular_nucleus }
- - lateral reticular nucleus has related synonym nucleus reticularis lateralis medullae oblongatae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lateral_reticular_nucleus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + lateral reticular nucleus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_reticular_nucleus
- + lateral reticular nucleus definition The lateral reticular nucleus, of the funiculus, can be divided into three subnuclei, the parvocellular, magnocellular and the subtrigeminal. As is typical of the reticular formation, none of these are very distinct subnuclei, but rather blurred distinctions between cell types and location. The lateral reticular nucleus sends all of its projections to the cerebellum. The parvocellular portion of the LRN and the immediately adjacent magnocellular portion send most their projections to the vermis of the cerebellum. The rest of the magnocellular subnucleus sends its projections to the hemisphere regions of the cerebellum. The subtrigeminal nucleus sends its projections to the flocculonodular lobe. All of these efferent pathways are projected in an ipsilateral manner to the cerebellum, the most abundant of which are those to the vermis. This nucleus is also involved in the mediation of inspiration (in-breathing) with a part of the ventral r. nucleus. The afferent pathways to the LRN come from the spinal cord and higher brain structures. Most of the afferents come from the ipsilateral dorsal horn of the spinal cord and project exclusively to the parts of the LRN that do not receive input from the cortex. The spinal cord projections terminate mostly in the parvocellular region along with the adjacent magnocellular cells. This implies that most input from the spinal cord is relayed into the vermis. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_reticular_nucleus }
- + lateral reticular nucleus has related synonym nucleus reticularis lateralis medullae oblongatae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_reticular_nucleus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: oropharyngeal choana
- Deleted
- - oropharyngeal choana definition opening/conduit between the nasal cavity and the oropharynx via the roof of the mouth. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + oropharyngeal choana definition opening/conduit between the nasal cavity and the oropharynx via the roof of the mouth. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: fastigial nucleus
- Deleted
- - fastigial nucleus database cross reference SCTID:279224002
- - fastigial nucleus database cross reference Wikipedia:Fastigial_nucleus
- - fastigial nucleus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Gray707.png
- - fastigial nucleus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Gray707.png/200px-Gray707.png
- - fastigial nucleus definition The fastigial nucleus or nucleus fastigii refers specifically to the concentration of gray matter nearest to the middle line at the anterior end of the superior vermis, and immediately over the roof of the fourth ventricle, from which it is separated by a thin layer of white matter. It is smaller than the nucleus dentatus, but somewhat larger than the nucleus emboliformis and nucleus globosus, the other two independent centers of gray matter in the cerebellum. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Fastigial_nucleus }
- - fastigial nucleus has related synonym nucleus fastigii { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Fastigial_nucleus , has synonym type=latin term }
- - fastigial nucleus homology notes One or more deep cerebellar nuclei appear in agnathans, sharks, ropefishes, lungfishes, Latimeria, and amphibians. Reptiles have two nuclei (a medial and a lateral), and birds and mammals have three nuclei (a medial, a lateral, and an interposed nucleus). The medial nucleus of mammals is known as the fastigial nucleus, and the lateral nucleus is known as the dentate nucleus.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001699 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0471210054 Butler AB, Hodos W, Comparative vertebrate neuroanatomy: Evolution and Adaptation (2005) p.260-261 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + fastigial nucleus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fastigial_nucleus
- + fastigial nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175490
- + fastigial nucleus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279224002
- + fastigial nucleus definition The fastigial nucleus or nucleus fastigii refers specifically to the concentration of gray matter nearest to the middle line at the anterior end of the superior vermis, and immediately over the roof of the fourth ventricle, from which it is separated by a thin layer of white matter. It is smaller than the nucleus dentatus, but somewhat larger than the nucleus emboliformis and nucleus globosus, the other two independent centers of gray matter in the cerebellum. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fastigial_nucleus }
- + fastigial nucleus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Gray707.png
- + fastigial nucleus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Gray707.png/200px-Gray707.png
- + fastigial nucleus has related synonym nucleus fastigii { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fastigial_nucleus , has synonym type=latin term }
- + fastigial nucleus homology notes One or more deep cerebellar nuclei appear in agnathans, sharks, ropefishes, lungfishes, Latimeria, and amphibians. Reptiles have two nuclei (a medial and a lateral), and birds and mammals have three nuclei (a medial, a lateral, and an interposed nucleus). The medial nucleus of mammals is known as the fastigial nucleus, and the lateral nucleus is known as the dentate nucleus.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001699 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0471210054 Butler AB, Hodos W, Comparative vertebrate neuroanatomy: Evolution and Adaptation (2005) p.260-261 }
Changes for: ciliary processes
- Deleted
- - ciliary processes database cross reference SCTID:280860001
- - ciliary processes database cross reference Wikipedia:Ciliary_processes
- - ciliary processes database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Gray875.png
- - ciliary processes definition The ciliary processes are formed by the inward folding of the various layers of the choroid, i.e. , the choroid proper and the lamina basalis, and are received between corresponding foldings of the suspensory ligament of the lens. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ciliary_processes }
- - ciliary processes has related synonym ciliary process { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ciliary_processes }
- - ciliary processes has related synonym processus ciliares { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ciliary_processes , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + ciliary processes database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciliary_processes
- + ciliary processes database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280860001
- + ciliary processes definition The ciliary processes are formed by the inward folding of the various layers of the choroid, i.e. , the choroid proper and the lamina basalis, and are received between corresponding foldings of the suspensory ligament of the lens. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciliary_processes }
- + ciliary processes depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Gray875.png
- + ciliary processes has related synonym ciliary process { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciliary_processes }
- + ciliary processes has related synonym processus ciliares { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciliary_processes , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: flat bone
- Deleted
- - flat bone database cross reference SCTID:332907008
- - flat bone database cross reference Wikipedia:Flat_bone
- - flat bone definition Flat bones are those bones which are found where the principal requirement is either extensive protection or the provision of broad surfaces for muscular attachment, the bones are expanded into broad, flat plates, as in the cranium, the ilium, sternum, rib cage, the sacrum and the scapula. These bones are composed of two thin layers of compact tissue enclosing between them a variable quantity of cancellous tissue, which is the location of red bone marrow. In an adult, most red blood cells are formed in flat bones. In the cranial bones, the layers of compact tissue are familiarly known as the tables of the skull; the outer one is thick and tough; the inner is thin, dense, and brittle, and hence is termed the vitreous table. The intervening cancellous tissue is called the diploC+, and this, in certain regions of the skull, becomes absorbed so as to leave spaces filled with air (air-sinuses) between the two tables. The flat bones are: the occipital, parietal, frontal, nasal, lacrimal, vomer, scapula, os coxC&, sternum, and ribs. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Flat_bone }
- - flat bone has related synonym os planum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Flat_bone , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + flat bone database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flat_bone
- + flat bone database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0222649
- + flat bone database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/332907008
- + flat bone definition Flat bones are those bones which are found where the principal requirement is either extensive protection or the provision of broad surfaces for muscular attachment, the bones are expanded into broad, flat plates, as in the cranium, the ilium, sternum, rib cage, the sacrum and the scapula. These bones are composed of two thin layers of compact tissue enclosing between them a variable quantity of cancellous tissue, which is the location of red bone marrow. In an adult, most red blood cells are formed in flat bones. In the cranial bones, the layers of compact tissue are familiarly known as the tables of the skull; the outer one is thick and tough; the inner is thin, dense, and brittle, and hence is termed the vitreous table. The intervening cancellous tissue is called the diploC+, and this, in certain regions of the skull, becomes absorbed so as to leave spaces filled with air (air-sinuses) between the two tables. The flat bones are: the occipital, parietal, frontal, nasal, lacrimal, vomer, scapula, os coxC&, sternum, and ribs. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flat_bone }
- + flat bone has related synonym os planum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flat_bone , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: nucleus raphe magnus
- Deleted
- - nucleus raphe magnus database cross reference Wikipedia:Nucleus_raphe_magnus
- - nucleus raphe magnus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Gray694.png
- - nucleus raphe magnus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Gray694.png/200px-Gray694.png
- - nucleus raphe magnus definition The nucleus raphe magnus, located directly rostral to the raphe obscurus, is afferently stimulated from axons in the spinal cord and cerebellum. This makes the magnus a likely candidate for part of the motor system; however, it seems to participate in the endogenous analgesia system. The magnus receives descending afferents from the periaqueductal gray, the paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus, central nucleus of the amygdala, lateral hypothalamic area, parvocellular reticular nucleus and the prelimbic, infralimbic, medial and lateral precentral cortices . All of these brain areas influence the main function of the raphe magnus. The main function of the magnus is mostly pain mediation; in fact it sends projections to the dorsal horn of the spinal cord to directly inhibit pain. The periaquiductal gray, the epicenter of analgesia, sends efferent connections to the nucleus raphe magnus in when it is stimulated by opiates (endogenous or otherwise). Electrical stimulation of the PAG produces analgesia, as well as administration of morphine to the PAG or n.r. magnus. The antinociceptic effects of electrical stimulation of the PAG can be blocked by administering naloxone, an opiate antagonist, to the n.r. magnus. All of this seems to indicate that the magnus is part of the endogenous opiate system, and acts to inhibit pain in the spinal cord. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Nucleus_raphe_magnus }
- - nucleus raphe magnus has related synonym nucleus raphes magnus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Nucleus_raphe_magnus , has synonym type=latin term }
- - nucleus raphe magnus has related synonym raphe magnus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Nucleus_raphe_magnus }
- Added
- + nucleus raphe magnus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleus_raphe_magnus
- + nucleus raphe magnus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175515
- + nucleus raphe magnus definition The nucleus raphe magnus, located directly rostral to the raphe obscurus, is afferently stimulated from axons in the spinal cord and cerebellum. This makes the magnus a likely candidate for part of the motor system; however, it seems to participate in the endogenous analgesia system. The magnus receives descending afferents from the periaqueductal gray, the paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus, central nucleus of the amygdala, lateral hypothalamic area, parvocellular reticular nucleus and the prelimbic, infralimbic, medial and lateral precentral cortices . All of these brain areas influence the main function of the raphe magnus. The main function of the magnus is mostly pain mediation; in fact it sends projections to the dorsal horn of the spinal cord to directly inhibit pain. The periaquiductal gray, the epicenter of analgesia, sends efferent connections to the nucleus raphe magnus in when it is stimulated by opiates (endogenous or otherwise). Electrical stimulation of the PAG produces analgesia, as well as administration of morphine to the PAG or n.r. magnus. The antinociceptic effects of electrical stimulation of the PAG can be blocked by administering naloxone, an opiate antagonist, to the n.r. magnus. All of this seems to indicate that the magnus is part of the endogenous opiate system, and acts to inhibit pain in the spinal cord. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleus_raphe_magnus }
- + nucleus raphe magnus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Gray694.png
- + nucleus raphe magnus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Gray694.png/200px-Gray694.png
- + nucleus raphe magnus has related synonym nucleus raphes magnus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleus_raphe_magnus , has synonym type=latin term }
- + nucleus raphe magnus has related synonym raphe magnus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleus_raphe_magnus }
Changes for: gigantocellular nucleus
- Deleted
- - gigantocellular nucleus database cross reference Wikipedia:Gigantocellular_nucleus
- - gigantocellular nucleus definition The gigantocellular nucleus, as the name indicates, is mainly composed of the so called giant neuronal cells. This nucleus has been known to innervate the caudal hypoglossal nucleus, and responds to glutamateric stimuli. The gigantocellular nucleus excites the hypoglossal nucleus, and can play a role in the actions of the said nerve . This nucleus receives connections from the periaqueductal gray, the paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus, central nucleus of the amygdala, lateral hypothalamic area, and parvocellular reticular nucleus. Retrograde studies have shown that the deep mesencephalic reticular formation and oral pontine reticular nucleus project to the nucleus gigantocellularis. The dorsal rostral section of the nucleus reticularis gigantocellularis is also involved mediating in expiration (or out-breathing) along with the parvocellular nucleus. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Gigantocellular_nucleus }
- Added
- + gigantocellular nucleus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gigantocellular_nucleus
- + gigantocellular nucleus definition The gigantocellular nucleus, as the name indicates, is mainly composed of the so called giant neuronal cells. This nucleus has been known to innervate the caudal hypoglossal nucleus, and responds to glutamateric stimuli. The gigantocellular nucleus excites the hypoglossal nucleus, and can play a role in the actions of the said nerve . This nucleus receives connections from the periaqueductal gray, the paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus, central nucleus of the amygdala, lateral hypothalamic area, and parvocellular reticular nucleus. Retrograde studies have shown that the deep mesencephalic reticular formation and oral pontine reticular nucleus project to the nucleus gigantocellularis. The dorsal rostral section of the nucleus reticularis gigantocellularis is also involved mediating in expiration (or out-breathing) along with the parvocellular nucleus. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gigantocellular_nucleus }
Changes for: superior cerebellar peduncle
- Deleted
- - superior cerebellar peduncle database cross reference SCTID:279218008
- - superior cerebellar peduncle database cross reference Wikipedia:Superior_cerebellar_peduncle
- - superior cerebellar peduncle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Gray704.png
- - superior cerebellar peduncle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Gray704.png/200px-Gray704.png
- - superior cerebellar peduncle definition The superior cerebellar peduncles (brachium conjunctivum), two in number, emerge from the upper and medial part of the white substance of the hemispheres and are placed under cover of the upper part of the cerebellum. They are joined to each other across the middle line by the anterior medullary velum, and can be followed upward as far as the inferior colliculi, under which they disappear. Below, they form the upper lateral boundaries of the fourth ventricle, but as they ascend they converge on the dorsal aspect of the ventricle and thus assist in roofing it in. All fibers (except vestibular fibers to the vestibular nuclei through the inferior cerebellar peduncle) carrying information from the cerebellum to the midbrain and pons pass through the superior cerebellar peduncle. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superior_cerebellar_peduncle }
- - superior cerebellar peduncle has related synonym pedunculus cerebellaris superior { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superior_cerebellar_peduncle , has synonym type=latin term }
- - superior cerebellar peduncle has related synonym superior peduncle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superior_cerebellar_peduncle }
- Added
- + superior cerebellar peduncle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_cerebellar_peduncle
- + superior cerebellar peduncle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0152391
- + superior cerebellar peduncle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279218008
- + superior cerebellar peduncle definition The superior cerebellar peduncles (brachium conjunctivum), two in number, emerge from the upper and medial part of the white substance of the hemispheres and are placed under cover of the upper part of the cerebellum. They are joined to each other across the middle line by the anterior medullary velum, and can be followed upward as far as the inferior colliculi, under which they disappear. Below, they form the upper lateral boundaries of the fourth ventricle, but as they ascend they converge on the dorsal aspect of the ventricle and thus assist in roofing it in. All fibers (except vestibular fibers to the vestibular nuclei through the inferior cerebellar peduncle) carrying information from the cerebellum to the midbrain and pons pass through the superior cerebellar peduncle. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_cerebellar_peduncle }
- + superior cerebellar peduncle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Gray704.png
- + superior cerebellar peduncle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Gray704.png/200px-Gray704.png
- + superior cerebellar peduncle has related synonym pedunculus cerebellaris superior { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_cerebellar_peduncle , has synonym type=latin term }
- + superior cerebellar peduncle has related synonym superior peduncle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_cerebellar_peduncle }
Changes for: middle cerebellar peduncle
- Deleted
- - middle cerebellar peduncle database cross reference SCTID:279219000
- - middle cerebellar peduncle database cross reference Wikipedia:Middle_cerebellar_peduncle
- - middle cerebellar peduncle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Gray705.png
- - middle cerebellar peduncle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Gray705.png/200px-Gray705.png
- - middle cerebellar peduncle definition The middle cerebellar peduncles (brachia pontis) are composed entirely of centripetal fibers, which arise from the cells of the nuclei pontis of the opposite side and end in the cerebellar cortex; the fibers are arranged in three fasciculi, superior, inferior, and deep. The superior fasciculus, the most superficial, is derived from the upper transverse fibers of the pons; it is directed backward and lateralward superficial to the other two fasciculi, and is distributed mainly to the lobules on the inferior surface of the cerebellar hemisphere and to the parts of the superior surface adjoining the posterior and lateral margins. The inferior fasciculus is formed by the lowest transverse fibers of the pons; it passes under cover of the superior fasciculus and is continued downward and backward more or less parallel with it, to be distributed to the folia on the under surface close to the vermis. The deep fasciculus comprises most of the deep transverse fibers of the pons. It is at first covered by the superior and inferior fasciculi, but crosses obliquely and appears on the medial side of the superior, from which it receives a bundle; its fibers spread out and pass to the upper anterior cerebellar folia. The fibers of this fasciculus cover those of the restiform body. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Middle_cerebellar_peduncle }
- - middle cerebellar peduncle has related synonym pedunculus cerebellaris medius { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Middle_cerebellar_peduncle , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + middle cerebellar peduncle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_cerebellar_peduncle
- + middle cerebellar peduncle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0152392
- + middle cerebellar peduncle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279219000
- + middle cerebellar peduncle definition The middle cerebellar peduncles (brachia pontis) are composed entirely of centripetal fibers, which arise from the cells of the nuclei pontis of the opposite side and end in the cerebellar cortex; the fibers are arranged in three fasciculi, superior, inferior, and deep. The superior fasciculus, the most superficial, is derived from the upper transverse fibers of the pons; it is directed backward and lateralward superficial to the other two fasciculi, and is distributed mainly to the lobules on the inferior surface of the cerebellar hemisphere and to the parts of the superior surface adjoining the posterior and lateral margins. The inferior fasciculus is formed by the lowest transverse fibers of the pons; it passes under cover of the superior fasciculus and is continued downward and backward more or less parallel with it, to be distributed to the folia on the under surface close to the vermis. The deep fasciculus comprises most of the deep transverse fibers of the pons. It is at first covered by the superior and inferior fasciculi, but crosses obliquely and appears on the medial side of the superior, from which it receives a bundle; its fibers spread out and pass to the upper anterior cerebellar folia. The fibers of this fasciculus cover those of the restiform body. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_cerebellar_peduncle }
- + middle cerebellar peduncle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Gray705.png
- + middle cerebellar peduncle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Gray705.png/200px-Gray705.png
- + middle cerebellar peduncle has related synonym pedunculus cerebellaris medius { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_cerebellar_peduncle , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: pontine nuclear group
- Deleted
- - pontine nuclear group database cross reference SCTID:304942009
- - pontine nuclear group database cross reference Wikipedia:Pontine_nuclei
- - pontine nuclear group database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Lower_pons_horizontal_KB.svg
- - pontine nuclear group definition The pontine nuclei are a part of the pons which store the memory of intention during motor activity. Corticopontine fibres carry information from the primary motor cortex to the ipsilateral pontine nucleus in the ventral pons, and the pontocerebellar projection then carries that information to the contralateral cerebellum via the middle cerebellar peduncle. They therefore allow modification of actions in the light of their outcome, or error correction, and are hence important in learning motor skills. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pontine_nuclei }
- - pontine nuclear group has related synonym nuclei pontis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pontine_nuclei , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + pontine nuclear group database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontine_nuclei
- + pontine nuclear group database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228448
- + pontine nuclear group database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/304942009
- + pontine nuclear group definition The pontine nuclei are a part of the pons which store the memory of intention during motor activity. Corticopontine fibres carry information from the primary motor cortex to the ipsilateral pontine nucleus in the ventral pons, and the pontocerebellar projection then carries that information to the contralateral cerebellum via the middle cerebellar peduncle. They therefore allow modification of actions in the light of their outcome, or error correction, and are hence important in learning motor skills. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontine_nuclei }
- + pontine nuclear group depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Lower_pons_horizontal_KB.svg
- + pontine nuclear group has related synonym nuclei pontis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontine_nuclei , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: spleen B cell corona
- Deleted
- - spleen B cell corona definition the area of the (spleen) secondary B follicle that surrounds the germinal center and harbors the small recirculating B lymphocytes { database cross reference=CL:tm , database cross reference=PMID:17495967 , database cross reference=http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/tracker/6 }
- Added
- + spleen B cell corona definition the area of the (spleen) secondary B follicle that surrounds the germinal center and harbors the small recirculating B lymphocytes { database cross reference=http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/tracker/6 , database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17495967 , database cross reference=CL:tm }
Changes for: lymph node follicular corona
- Deleted
- - lymph node follicular corona definition A part of the secondary follicle in which naive B cells reside along with some helper T cells, macrophages and follicular dendritic cells; these are displaced by the expanding germinal centre and form a ‘mantle’ around it { database cross reference=MP:MP , database cross reference=http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/tracker/7 }
- Added
- + lymph node follicular corona definition A part of the secondary follicle in which naive B cells reside along with some helper T cells, macrophages and follicular dendritic cells; these are displaced by the expanding germinal centre and form a ‘mantle’ around it { database cross reference=http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/tracker/7 , database cross reference=MP:MP }
Changes for: alveolar sac
- Deleted
- - alveolar sac database cross reference SCTID:361964007
- - alveolar sac database cross reference Wikipedia:Alveolar_sac
- - alveolar sac definition the small terminal dilation of the alveolar ducts around which the alveoli form pocket-like clusters { database cross reference=MP:0010902 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Alveolar_sac }
- Added
- + alveolar sac database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alveolar_sac
- + alveolar sac database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0225691
- + alveolar sac database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361964007
- + alveolar sac definition the small terminal dilation of the alveolar ducts around which the alveoli form pocket-like clusters { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alveolar_sac , database cross reference=MP:0010902 }
Changes for: left lung
- Deleted
- - left lung database cross reference SCTID:361982005
- - left lung database cross reference Wikipedia:Left_lung
- - left lung database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Gray973.png/200px-Gray973.png
- - left lung definition Lung which consists of the left upper lobe and left lower lobe.[FMA] { database cross reference=FMA:FMA , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Left_lung }
- - left lung homology notes Lungs had already developed as paired ventral pockets from the intestine in the ancestor of Osteognathostomata.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000618 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0198566694 Schmidt-Rhaesa A, The evolution of organ systems (2007) p.210 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + left lung database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Left_lung
- + left lung database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0225730
- + left lung database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361982005
- + left lung definition Lung which consists of the left upper lobe and left lower lobe.[FMA] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Left_lung , database cross reference=FMA:FMA }
- + left lung depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Gray973.png/200px-Gray973.png
- + left lung homology notes Lungs had already developed as paired ventral pockets from the intestine in the ancestor of Osteognathostomata.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000618 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0198566694 Schmidt-Rhaesa A, The evolution of organ systems (2007) p.210 }
Changes for: right lung
- Deleted
- - right lung database cross reference SCTID:361967000
- - right lung database cross reference Wikipedia:Right_lung
- - right lung database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Gray972.png/200px-Gray972.png
- - right lung definition Lung which consists of the right upper lobe, middle lobe and right lower lobe.[FMA] { database cross reference=FMA:FMA , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Right_lung }
- - right lung homology notes Lungs had already developed as paired ventral pockets from the intestine in the ancestor of Osteognathostomata.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000301 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0198566694 Schmidt-Rhaesa A, The evolution of organ systems (2007) p.210 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + right lung database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_lung
- + right lung database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0225706
- + right lung database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361967000
- + right lung definition Lung which consists of the right upper lobe, middle lobe and right lower lobe.[FMA] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_lung , database cross reference=FMA:FMA }
- + right lung depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Gray972.png/200px-Gray972.png
- + right lung homology notes Lungs had already developed as paired ventral pockets from the intestine in the ancestor of Osteognathostomata.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000301 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0198566694 Schmidt-Rhaesa A, The evolution of organ systems (2007) p.210 }
Changes for: lymph node T cell domain
- Deleted
- - lymph node T cell domain database cross reference SCTID:326870003
- Added
- + lymph node T cell domain database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/326870003
Changes for: endocardium of atrium
- Deleted
- - endocardium of atrium database cross reference SCTID:192001005
- Added
- + endocardium of atrium database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/192001005
Changes for: endocardium
- Deleted
- - endocardium database cross reference SCTID:362013006
- - endocardium database cross reference Wikipedia:Endocardium
- - endocardium database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Gray493.png
- - endocardium database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Gray493.png/200px-Gray493.png
- - endocardium definition The endocardium is an anatomical structure comprised of an endothelium and an extracellular matrix that forms the innermost layer of tissue of the heart, and lines the heart chambers[GO]. Tunica intima which has as its parts the endothelium of endocardium and the fibroelastic connective tissue that surrounds the cavity of a cardiac chamber[FMA]. { database cross reference=FMA:7280 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Endocardium }
- Added
- + endocardium database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endocardium
- + endocardium database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0014124
- + endocardium database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362013006
- + endocardium definition The endocardium is an anatomical structure comprised of an endothelium and an extracellular matrix that forms the innermost layer of tissue of the heart, and lines the heart chambers[GO]. Tunica intima which has as its parts the endothelium of endocardium and the fibroelastic connective tissue that surrounds the cavity of a cardiac chamber[FMA]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endocardium , database cross reference=FMA:7280 }
- + endocardium depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Gray493.png
- + endocardium depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Gray493.png/200px-Gray493.png
Changes for: tectobulbar tract
- Deleted
- - tectobulbar tract database cross reference SCTID:369265000
- Added
- + tectobulbar tract database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0152378
- + tectobulbar tract database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369265000
Changes for: inferior cerebellar peduncle
- Deleted
- - inferior cerebellar peduncle database cross reference SCTID:362418008
- - inferior cerebellar peduncle database cross reference Wikipedia:Inferior_cerebellar_peduncle
- - inferior cerebellar peduncle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Gray677.png
- - inferior cerebellar peduncle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Gray677.png/200px-Gray677.png
- - inferior cerebellar peduncle definition The upper part of the posterior district of the medulla oblongata is occupied by the inferior peduncle, a thick rope-like strand situated between the lower part of the fourth ventricle and the roots of the glossopharyngeal and vagus nerves. Each cerebellar inferior peduncle connects the medulla spinalis and medulla oblongata with the cerebellum, and comprises the juxtarestiform body and restiform body. Important fibers running through the inferior cerebellar peduncle include the spinocerebellar tract and axons from the inferior olivary nucleus, among others. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Inferior_cerebellar_peduncle }
- - inferior cerebellar peduncle has related synonym inferior peduncle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Inferior_cerebellar_peduncle }
- - inferior cerebellar peduncle has related synonym pedunculus cerebellaris inferior { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Inferior_cerebellar_peduncle , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + inferior cerebellar peduncle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_cerebellar_peduncle
- + inferior cerebellar peduncle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0152393
- + inferior cerebellar peduncle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362418008
- + inferior cerebellar peduncle definition The upper part of the posterior district of the medulla oblongata is occupied by the inferior peduncle, a thick rope-like strand situated between the lower part of the fourth ventricle and the roots of the glossopharyngeal and vagus nerves. Each cerebellar inferior peduncle connects the medulla spinalis and medulla oblongata with the cerebellum, and comprises the juxtarestiform body and restiform body. Important fibers running through the inferior cerebellar peduncle include the spinocerebellar tract and axons from the inferior olivary nucleus, among others. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_cerebellar_peduncle }
- + inferior cerebellar peduncle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Gray677.png
- + inferior cerebellar peduncle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Gray677.png/200px-Gray677.png
- + inferior cerebellar peduncle has related synonym inferior peduncle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_cerebellar_peduncle }
- + inferior cerebellar peduncle has related synonym pedunculus cerebellaris inferior { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_cerebellar_peduncle , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: area postrema
- Deleted
- - area postrema database cross reference SCTID:369039005
- - area postrema database cross reference Wikipedia:Area_postrema
- - area postrema database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Gray709.png
- - area postrema database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Gray709.png/200px-Gray709.png
- - area postrema definition A small, rounded eminence on each side of the FOURTH VENTRICLE, which receives nerve fibers from the SOLITARY NUCLEUS , SPINAL CORD, and adjacent areas of the MEDULLA. The area postrema lies outside the BLOOD-BRAIN BARRIER and its functions include acting as an emetic chemoreceptor. { database cross reference=MESH:A08.186.211.132.810.406.286 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Area_postrema }
- Added
- + area postrema database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Area_postrema
- + area postrema database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228530
- + area postrema database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1289468
- + area postrema database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369039005
- + area postrema definition A small, rounded eminence on each side of the FOURTH VENTRICLE, which receives nerve fibers from the SOLITARY NUCLEUS , SPINAL CORD, and adjacent areas of the MEDULLA. The area postrema lies outside the BLOOD-BRAIN BARRIER and its functions include acting as an emetic chemoreceptor. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Area_postrema , database cross reference=MESH:A08.186.211.132.810.406.286 }
- + area postrema depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Gray709.png
- + area postrema depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Gray709.png/200px-Gray709.png
Changes for: gracile nucleus
- Deleted
- - gracile nucleus database cross reference SCTID:369071003
- - gracile nucleus database cross reference Wikipedia:Gracile_nucleus
- - gracile nucleus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Gray688.png
- - gracile nucleus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Gray688.png/200px-Gray688.png
- - gracile nucleus definition Located in the medulla oblongata, the gracile nucleus is one of the dorsal column nuclei that participate in the sensation of fine touch and proprioception of the lower body (legs and trunk). It contains second-order neurons of the dorsal column-medial lemniscus system, which receive inputs from sensory neurons of the dorsal root ganglia and send axons that synapse in the thalamus. The neurons contained within the nucleus form a visible bump called the gracile tubercle on the posterior side of the closed medulla at the floor of the fourth ventricle. The gracile nucleus and fasciculus carry epicritic, kinesthetic, and conscious proprioceptive information from the lower part of the body (below the level of T6 in the spinal cord). The counterpart to the gracile nucleus and fasciculus is the cuneate nucleus and fasciculus, which carries the same type of information, but from the upper body (above T6, excepting the face and ear - the information from the face and ear is carried by the primary sensory trigeminal nucleus). [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Gracile_nucleus }
- - gracile nucleus has related synonym nucleus gracilis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Gracile_nucleus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + gracile nucleus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gracile_nucleus
- + gracile nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228546
- + gracile nucleus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369071003
- + gracile nucleus definition Located in the medulla oblongata, the gracile nucleus is one of the dorsal column nuclei that participate in the sensation of fine touch and proprioception of the lower body (legs and trunk). It contains second-order neurons of the dorsal column-medial lemniscus system, which receive inputs from sensory neurons of the dorsal root ganglia and send axons that synapse in the thalamus. The neurons contained within the nucleus form a visible bump called the gracile tubercle on the posterior side of the closed medulla at the floor of the fourth ventricle. The gracile nucleus and fasciculus carry epicritic, kinesthetic, and conscious proprioceptive information from the lower part of the body (below the level of T6 in the spinal cord). The counterpart to the gracile nucleus and fasciculus is the cuneate nucleus and fasciculus, which carries the same type of information, but from the upper body (above T6, excepting the face and ear - the information from the face and ear is carried by the primary sensory trigeminal nucleus). [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gracile_nucleus }
- + gracile nucleus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Gray688.png
- + gracile nucleus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Gray688.png/200px-Gray688.png
- + gracile nucleus has related synonym nucleus gracilis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gracile_nucleus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: nucleus prepositus
- Deleted
- - nucleus prepositus database cross reference SCTID:369078009
- Added
- + nucleus prepositus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0152399
- + nucleus prepositus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1289505
- + nucleus prepositus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369078009
Changes for: cerebellar nuclear complex
- Deleted
- - cerebellar nuclear complex database cross reference Wikipedia:Deep_cerebellar_nuclei
- - cerebellar nuclear complex database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Gray707.png
- - cerebellar nuclear complex database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Gray707.png/200px-Gray707.png
- - cerebellar nuclear complex definition the gray matter nuclei located in the center of the cerebellum, embedded in the white matter, which receive inhibitory (GABAergic) inputs from Purkinje cells in the cerebellar cortex and excitatory (glutamatergic) inputs from mossy fiber pathways; all output fibers of the cerebellum originate from the these nuclei[MP] { database cross reference=MP:0009979 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Deep_cerebellar_nuclei }
- - cerebellar nuclear complex has related synonym nuclei cerebelli { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Deep_cerebellar_nuclei , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + cerebellar nuclear complex database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_cerebellar_nuclei
- + cerebellar nuclear complex database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0007763
- + cerebellar nuclear complex definition the gray matter nuclei located in the center of the cerebellum, embedded in the white matter, which receive inhibitory (GABAergic) inputs from Purkinje cells in the cerebellar cortex and excitatory (glutamatergic) inputs from mossy fiber pathways; all output fibers of the cerebellum originate from the these nuclei[MP] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_cerebellar_nuclei , database cross reference=MP:0009979 }
- + cerebellar nuclear complex depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Gray707.png
- + cerebellar nuclear complex depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Gray707.png/200px-Gray707.png
- + cerebellar nuclear complex has related synonym nuclei cerebelli { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_cerebellar_nuclei , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: chitin-based cuticle
- Deleted
- - chitin-based cuticle database cross reference Invertebrate zoology
- - chitin-based cuticle definition The main structural component of arthropod cuticle is a polysaccharide, chitin, composed of N-acetylglucosamine units, together with proteins and lipids[WP]. { database cross reference=Invertebrate zoology , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=https://sourceforge.net/tracker/index.php?func=detail&aid=3348965&group_id=36855&atid=440764 }
- Added
- + chitin-based cuticle database cross reference Invertebrate zoology
- + chitin-based cuticle definition The main structural component of arthropod cuticle is a polysaccharide, chitin, composed of N-acetylglucosamine units, together with proteins and lipids[WP]. { database cross reference=Invertebrate zoology , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=https://sourceforge.net/tracker/index.php?func=detail&aid=3348965&group_id=36855&atid=440764 }
Changes for: anterior lobe of cerebellum
- Deleted
- - anterior lobe of cerebellum database cross reference SCTID:279359004
- - anterior lobe of cerebellum database cross reference Wikipedia:Anterior_lobe_of_cerebellum
- - anterior lobe of cerebellum database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/CerebellumRegions.jpg
- - anterior lobe of cerebellum database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/CerebellumRegions.jpg/200px-CerebellumRegions.jpg
- - anterior lobe of cerebellum definition The anterior lobe of cerebellum is the portion of the cerebellum responsible for mediating unconscious proprioception. In alcoholics, it can deteriorate. It is sometimes equated to the ‘paleocerebellum’. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Anterior_lobe_of_cerebellum }
- Added
- + anterior lobe of cerebellum database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_lobe_of_cerebellum
- + anterior lobe of cerebellum database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279359004
- + anterior lobe of cerebellum definition The anterior lobe of cerebellum is the portion of the cerebellum responsible for mediating unconscious proprioception. In alcoholics, it can deteriorate. It is sometimes equated to the ‘paleocerebellum’. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_lobe_of_cerebellum }
- + anterior lobe of cerebellum depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/CerebellumRegions.jpg
- + anterior lobe of cerebellum depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/CerebellumRegions.jpg/200px-CerebellumRegions.jpg
Changes for: vas deferens
- Deleted
- - vas deferens database cross reference SCTID:245467009
- - vas deferens database cross reference Wikipedia:Vas_deferens
- - vas deferens database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Male_anatomy_en.svg
- - vas deferens database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Male_anatomy_en.svg/200px-Male_anatomy_en.svg.png
- - vas deferens definition duct that transports sperm from the testis. In mammals this is from the epididymis. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Vas_deferens }
- - vas deferens has exact synonym ductus deferens { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Vas_deferens }
- - vas deferens homology notes The continuation of the archinephric duct, now called the deferent duct, extends caudally to the cloaca or to the part of the mammalian urethra that is derived from the cloaca.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001135 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.670 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + vas deferens database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vas_deferens
- + vas deferens database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0042360
- + vas deferens database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/245467009
- + vas deferens definition duct that transports sperm from the testis. In mammals this is from the epididymis. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vas_deferens }
- + vas deferens depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Male_anatomy_en.svg
- + vas deferens depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Male_anatomy_en.svg/200px-Male_anatomy_en.svg.png
- + vas deferens has exact synonym ductus deferens { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vas_deferens }
- + vas deferens homology notes The continuation of the archinephric duct, now called the deferent duct, extends caudally to the cloaca or to the part of the mammalian urethra that is derived from the cloaca.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001135 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.670 }
Changes for: dentate nucleus
- Deleted
- - dentate nucleus database cross reference SCTID:279221005
- - dentate nucleus database cross reference Wikipedia:Dentate_nucleus
- - dentate nucleus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Gray707.png
- - dentate nucleus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Gray707.png/200px-Gray707.png
- - dentate nucleus definition The Dentate nucleus is located within the deep white matter of each cerebellar hemisphere. It is the largest of the four deep cerebellar nuclei, the others being the fastigial nucleus and the interposed nucleus (globose and emboliform nuclei combined). It is responsible for the planning, initiation and control of volitional movements. It therefore receives its afferents from the premotor cortex and the supplementary motor cortex. Its efferents project via the superior cerebellar peduncle through the red nucleus to the ventrolateral thalamus (crossing over at the pontomesencephalic junction). It consists of an irregularly folded, of a grayish-yellow color, containing white fibers, and presenting on its antero-medial aspect an opening, the hilus, from which most of the fibers of the superior peduncle emerge. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Dentate_nucleus }
- - dentate nucleus has related synonym dentate nucleus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Dentate_nucleus }
- - dentate nucleus has related synonym dentatothalamocortical fibers { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Dentate_nucleus }
- - dentate nucleus has related synonym nucleus dentatus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Dentate_nucleus , has synonym type=latin term }
- - dentate nucleus has related synonym nucleus dentatus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Dentate_nucleus }
- - dentate nucleus homology notes One or more deep cerebellar nuclei appear in agnathans, sharks, ropefishes, lungfishes, Latimeria, and amphibians. Reptiles have two nuclei (a medial and a lateral), and birds and mammals have three nuclei (a medial, a lateral, and an interposed nucleus). The medial nucleus of mammals is known as the fastigial nucleus, and the lateral nucleus is known as the dentate nucleus.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001700 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0471210054 Butler AB, Hodos W, Comparative vertebrate neuroanatomy: Evolution and Adaptation (2005) p.260-261 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + dentate nucleus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dentate_nucleus
- + dentate nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0086120
- + dentate nucleus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279221005
- + dentate nucleus definition The Dentate nucleus is located within the deep white matter of each cerebellar hemisphere. It is the largest of the four deep cerebellar nuclei, the others being the fastigial nucleus and the interposed nucleus (globose and emboliform nuclei combined). It is responsible for the planning, initiation and control of volitional movements. It therefore receives its afferents from the premotor cortex and the supplementary motor cortex. Its efferents project via the superior cerebellar peduncle through the red nucleus to the ventrolateral thalamus (crossing over at the pontomesencephalic junction). It consists of an irregularly folded, of a grayish-yellow color, containing white fibers, and presenting on its antero-medial aspect an opening, the hilus, from which most of the fibers of the superior peduncle emerge. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dentate_nucleus }
- + dentate nucleus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Gray707.png
- + dentate nucleus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Gray707.png/200px-Gray707.png
- + dentate nucleus has related synonym dentate nucleus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dentate_nucleus }
- + dentate nucleus has related synonym dentatothalamocortical fibers { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dentate_nucleus }
- + dentate nucleus has related synonym nucleus dentatus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dentate_nucleus , has synonym type=latin term }
- + dentate nucleus has related synonym nucleus dentatus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dentate_nucleus }
- + dentate nucleus homology notes One or more deep cerebellar nuclei appear in agnathans, sharks, ropefishes, lungfishes, Latimeria, and amphibians. Reptiles have two nuclei (a medial and a lateral), and birds and mammals have three nuclei (a medial, a lateral, and an interposed nucleus). The medial nucleus of mammals is known as the fastigial nucleus, and the lateral nucleus is known as the dentate nucleus.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001700 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0471210054 Butler AB, Hodos W, Comparative vertebrate neuroanatomy: Evolution and Adaptation (2005) p.260-261 }
Changes for: atrioventricular valve
- Deleted
- - atrioventricular valve database cross reference SCTID:11124005
- - atrioventricular valve database cross reference Atrioventricular valves
- - atrioventricular valve external definition Valve in the heart through which blood flows from the atria to the ventricles. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001472 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/atrioventricular+valve }
- - atrioventricular valve homology notes The conus arteriosus is the most distal part of the primitive fish heart and forms the connection between the ventricle and the ventral aorta. At the sinoatrial, the atrioventricular, and the ventriculoconal junctions, valves developed to prevent backflow of blood during relaxation of the preceding compartment.[uncertain][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001472 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1152/physrev.00006.2003 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + atrioventricular valve database cross reference Atrioventricular valves
- + atrioventricular valve database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/11124005
- + atrioventricular valve external definition Valve in the heart through which blood flows from the atria to the ventricles. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001472 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/atrioventricular+valve }
- + atrioventricular valve homology notes The conus arteriosus is the most distal part of the primitive fish heart and forms the connection between the ventricle and the ventral aorta. At the sinoatrial, the atrioventricular, and the ventriculoconal junctions, valves developed to prevent backflow of blood during relaxation of the preceding compartment.[uncertain][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001472 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1152/physrev.00006.2003 }
Changes for: tricuspid valve
- Deleted
- - tricuspid valve database cross reference SCTID:181288007
- - tricuspid valve database cross reference Wikipedia:Tricuspid_valve
- - tricuspid valve database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Diagram_of_the_human_heart_%28cropped%29.svg
- - tricuspid valve database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Diagram_of_the_human_heart_%28cropped%29.svg/200px-Diagram_of_the_human_heart_%28cropped%29.svg.png
- - tricuspid valve definition Atrioventricular valve which has as its parts the anterior, posterior and septal leaflets, attached to the fibrous ring of tricuspid valve.[FMA] { database cross reference=FMA:FMA , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Tricuspid_valve }
- - tricuspid valve external definition The three-segmented valve of the heart that keeps blood in the right ventricle from flowing back into the right atrium. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000816 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Tricuspid+valves }
- - tricuspid valve has related synonym valvula tricuspidalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Tricuspid_valve , has synonym type=latin term }
- - tricuspid valve homology notes The mature AV (atrioventricular) valve of the adult zebrafish 2-chambered heart is structurally similar to the mammalian AV valves with stratified ECM (extracellular matrix) and supporting chordae tendineae. Therefore, the major cellular and molecular events of valve development are largely conserved among animals with hearts composed of multiple chambers.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000816 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.109.201566 Combs MD, Yutzey KE, Heart valve development. Circulatory Research (2009) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + tricuspid valve database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tricuspid_valve
- + tricuspid valve database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0040960
- + tricuspid valve database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181288007
- + tricuspid valve definition Atrioventricular valve which has as its parts the anterior, posterior and septal leaflets, attached to the fibrous ring of tricuspid valve.[FMA] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tricuspid_valve , database cross reference=FMA:FMA }
- + tricuspid valve depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Diagram_of_the_human_heart_%28cropped%29.svg
- + tricuspid valve depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Diagram_of_the_human_heart_%28cropped%29.svg/200px-Diagram_of_the_human_heart_%28cropped%29.svg.png
- + tricuspid valve external definition The three-segmented valve of the heart that keeps blood in the right ventricle from flowing back into the right atrium. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000816 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Tricuspid+valves }
- + tricuspid valve has related synonym valvula tricuspidalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tricuspid_valve , has synonym type=latin term }
- + tricuspid valve homology notes The mature AV (atrioventricular) valve of the adult zebrafish 2-chambered heart is structurally similar to the mammalian AV valves with stratified ECM (extracellular matrix) and supporting chordae tendineae. Therefore, the major cellular and molecular events of valve development are largely conserved among animals with hearts composed of multiple chambers.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000816 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.109.201566 Combs MD, Yutzey KE, Heart valve development. Circulatory Research (2009) }
Changes for: respiratory airway
- Deleted
- - respiratory airway database cross reference SCTID:361380005
- - respiratory airway database cross reference Wikipedia:Trachea
- - respiratory airway definition An airway through which respiratory air passes in organisms. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Trachea }
- Added
- + respiratory airway database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trachea
- + respiratory airway database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361380005
- + respiratory airway definition An airway through which respiratory air passes in organisms. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trachea }
Changes for: mitral valve
- Deleted
- - mitral valve database cross reference SCTID:181286006
- - mitral valve database cross reference Wikipedia:Mitral_valve
- - mitral valve database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Diagram_of_the_human_heart_%28cropped%29.svg
- - mitral valve database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Diagram_of_the_human_heart_%28cropped%29.svg/200px-Diagram_of_the_human_heart_%28cropped%29.svg.png
- - mitral valve definition Atrioventricular valve which has as its parts the anterior and posterior leaflets, attached to the fibrous ring of mitral valve.[FMA] { database cross reference=FMA:FMA , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Mitral_valve }
- - mitral valve external definition A valve of the heart, composed of two triangular flaps, that is located between the left atrium and left ventricle and regulates blood flow between these chambers. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000817 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/mitral+valve }
- - mitral valve has related synonym valva mitralis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Mitral_valve , has synonym type=latin term }
- - mitral valve homology notes The mature AV (atrioventricular) valve of the adult zebrafish 2-chambered heart is structurally similar to the mammalian AV valves with stratified ECM (extracellular matrix) and supporting chordae tendineae. Therefore, the major cellular and molecular events of valve development are largely conserved among animals with hearts composed of multiple chambers.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000817 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.109.201566 Combs MD, Yutzey KE, Heart valve development. Circulatory Research (2009) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + mitral valve database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitral_valve
- + mitral valve database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0026264
- + mitral valve database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181286006
- + mitral valve definition Atrioventricular valve which has as its parts the anterior and posterior leaflets, attached to the fibrous ring of mitral valve.[FMA] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitral_valve , database cross reference=FMA:FMA }
- + mitral valve depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Diagram_of_the_human_heart_%28cropped%29.svg
- + mitral valve depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Diagram_of_the_human_heart_%28cropped%29.svg/200px-Diagram_of_the_human_heart_%28cropped%29.svg.png
- + mitral valve external definition A valve of the heart, composed of two triangular flaps, that is located between the left atrium and left ventricle and regulates blood flow between these chambers. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000817 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/mitral+valve }
- + mitral valve has related synonym valva mitralis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitral_valve , has synonym type=latin term }
- + mitral valve homology notes The mature AV (atrioventricular) valve of the adult zebrafish 2-chambered heart is structurally similar to the mammalian AV valves with stratified ECM (extracellular matrix) and supporting chordae tendineae. Therefore, the major cellular and molecular events of valve development are largely conserved among animals with hearts composed of multiple chambers.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000817 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.109.201566 Combs MD, Yutzey KE, Heart valve development. Circulatory Research (2009) }
Changes for: respiratory system
- Deleted
- - respiratory system database cross reference SCTID:278197002
- - respiratory system database cross reference Wikipedia:Respiratory_system
- - respiratory system database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Respiratory_system_complete_en.svg
- - respiratory system database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Respiratory_system_complete_en.svg/200px-Respiratory_system_complete_en.svg.png
- - respiratory system definition Functional system which consists of structures involved in respiration. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Respiratory_system }
- - respiratory system has related synonym systema respiratorium { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Respiratory_system , has synonym type=latin term }
- - respiratory system homology notes There is no doubt that the primitive pattern of vertebrate air-breathing is the buccal pulse pump found in actinopterygian fishes.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000202 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.599 and Figure 18-23 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + respiratory system database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respiratory_system
- + respiratory system database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0035237
- + respiratory system database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/278197002
- + respiratory system definition Functional system which consists of structures involved in respiration. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respiratory_system }
- + respiratory system depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Respiratory_system_complete_en.svg
- + respiratory system depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Respiratory_system_complete_en.svg/200px-Respiratory_system_complete_en.svg.png
- + respiratory system has related synonym systema respiratorium { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respiratory_system , has synonym type=latin term }
- + respiratory system homology notes There is no doubt that the primitive pattern of vertebrate air-breathing is the buccal pulse pump found in actinopterygian fishes.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000202 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.599 and Figure 18-23 }
Changes for: hilus of dentate gyrus
- Added
- + hilus of dentate gyrus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1134421
Changes for: skin epidermis
- Deleted
- - skin epidermis database cross reference SCTID:361694003
- - skin epidermis database cross reference Wikipedia:Epidermis_(skin)
- - skin epidermis definition The outer layer of the skin[WP]. cellular, multilayered epithelium derived from the ectoderm[ZFA]. { database cross reference=ISBN10:0073040584 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Epidermis_(skin) }
- - skin epidermis homology notes (…) outer epithelia in all metazoan animals are homologous. (…) The ancestor of all metazoans likely had an epidermis with a basal extracellular matrix (ECM), an apical extracellular glycocalyx, and one cilium with a striated rootlet per cell.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000077 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0198566694 Schmidt-Rhaesa A, The evolution of organ systems (2007) p.71-72 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + skin epidermis database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epidermis_(skin)
- + skin epidermis database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0014520
- + skin epidermis database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361694003
- + skin epidermis definition The outer layer of the skin[WP]. cellular, multilayered epithelium derived from the ectoderm[ZFA]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epidermis_(skin) , database cross reference=ISBN10:0073040584 }
- + skin epidermis homology notes (…) outer epithelia in all metazoan animals are homologous. (…) The ancestor of all metazoans likely had an epidermis with a basal extracellular matrix (ECM), an apical extracellular glycocalyx, and one cilium with a striated rootlet per cell.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000077 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0198566694 Schmidt-Rhaesa A, The evolution of organ systems (2007) p.71-72 }
Changes for: aortic valve
- Deleted
- - aortic valve database cross reference SCTID:181287002
- - aortic valve database cross reference Wikipedia:Aortic_valve
- - aortic valve database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Diagram_of_the_human_heart_%28cropped%29.svg
- - aortic valve definition Cardiac valve which has as its parts the anterior, right posterior and left posterior cusps, attached to the fibrous ring of aortic valve.[FMA] { database cross reference=FMA:FMA , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Aortic_valve }
- - aortic valve external definition The valve between the left ventricle of the heart and the ascending aorta, consisting of three semilunar cusps. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000815 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/aortic+valve }
- - aortic valve has related synonym valva aortae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Aortic_valve , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + aortic valve database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aortic_valve
- + aortic valve database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0003501
- + aortic valve database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181287002
- + aortic valve definition Cardiac valve which has as its parts the anterior, right posterior and left posterior cusps, attached to the fibrous ring of aortic valve.[FMA] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aortic_valve , database cross reference=FMA:FMA }
- + aortic valve depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Diagram_of_the_human_heart_%28cropped%29.svg
- + aortic valve external definition The valve between the left ventricle of the heart and the ascending aorta, consisting of three semilunar cusps. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000815 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/aortic+valve }
- + aortic valve has related synonym valva aortae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aortic_valve , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: cuticle
- Deleted
- - cuticle database cross reference Wikipedia:Cuticle
- - cuticle definition tough but flexible, non-mineral outer coverings of an organism, or parts of an organism, that provide protection. Cuticles are non-homologous, differing in their origin, structure and chemical composition[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cuticle , database cross reference=http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=3348965&group_id=36855&atid=440764 }
- Added
- + cuticle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuticle
- + cuticle definition tough but flexible, non-mineral outer coverings of an organism, or parts of an organism, that provide protection. Cuticles are non-homologous, differing in their origin, structure and chemical composition[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuticle , database cross reference=http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=3348965&group_id=36855&atid=440764 }
Changes for: habenulo-interpeduncular tract
- Deleted
- - habenulo-interpeduncular tract database cross reference SCTID:369194000
- Added
- + habenulo-interpeduncular tract database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228391
- + habenulo-interpeduncular tract database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369194000
Changes for: renal system
- Deleted
- - renal system database cross reference SCTID:362204003
- - renal system database cross reference Wikipedia:Excretory_system
- - renal system homology notes Evolution of vertebrate renal anatomy appears quite conservative when compared, for example, to evolution of respiratory and cardiovascular systems in vertebrates. Major anatomical changes in vertebrates kidneys separate those of birds and mammals from kidneys of lower vertebrates. General increase in animal size from fish to mammals is reflected by an increase in total number of nephrons per kidney, rather than by constant change in tubular dimensions.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000723 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-3540428541 Kapoor BG, Bhavna Khanna, Ichthyology Handbook (2004) p.406 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + renal system database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Excretory_system
- + renal system database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1508753
- + renal system database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362204003
- + renal system homology notes Evolution of vertebrate renal anatomy appears quite conservative when compared, for example, to evolution of respiratory and cardiovascular systems in vertebrates. Major anatomical changes in vertebrates kidneys separate those of birds and mammals from kidneys of lower vertebrates. General increase in animal size from fish to mammals is reflected by an increase in total number of nephrons per kidney, rather than by constant change in tubular dimensions.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000723 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-3540428541 Kapoor BG, Bhavna Khanna, Ichthyology Handbook (2004) p.406 }
Changes for: circulatory system
- Deleted
- - circulatory system database cross reference Wikipedia:Circulatory_system
- - circulatory system database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Circulatory_System_en.svg
- - circulatory system database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Circulatory_System_en.svg/200px-Circulatory_System_en.svg.png
- - circulatory system definition organ system that passes nutrients (such as amino acids and electrolytes), gases, hormones, blood cells, etc. to and from cells in the body to help fight diseases and help stabilize body temperature and pH to maintain homeostasis[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Circulatory_system }
- - circulatory system has related synonym systema cardiovasculare { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Circulatory_system , has synonym type=latin term }
- - circulatory system homology notes We should divest ourselves of the view that earlier vertebrate groups were ‘on their way’ to becoming mammals, as clearly they were not such visionaries. Neither were their systems ‘imperfect’ as earlier anatomists thought. Instead, their circulatory systems served them well to address the ecological demands arising from their lifestyles.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001248 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.493 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + circulatory system database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circulatory_system
- + circulatory system definition organ system that passes nutrients (such as amino acids and electrolytes), gases, hormones, blood cells, etc. to and from cells in the body to help fight diseases and help stabilize body temperature and pH to maintain homeostasis[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circulatory_system }
- + circulatory system depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Circulatory_System_en.svg
- + circulatory system depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Circulatory_System_en.svg/200px-Circulatory_System_en.svg.png
- + circulatory system has related synonym systema cardiovasculare { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circulatory_system , has synonym type=latin term }
- + circulatory system homology notes We should divest ourselves of the view that earlier vertebrate groups were ‘on their way’ to becoming mammals, as clearly they were not such visionaries. Neither were their systems ‘imperfect’ as earlier anatomists thought. Instead, their circulatory systems served them well to address the ecological demands arising from their lifestyles.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001248 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.493 }
Changes for: subcommissural organ
- Deleted
- - subcommissural organ database cross reference SCTID:369193006
- - subcommissural organ database cross reference Wikipedia:Subcommissural_organ
- - subcommissural organ database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Gray715.png
- - subcommissural organ database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Gray715.png/200px-Gray715.png
- - subcommissural organ definition The subcommissural organ is a circumventricular organ consisting of ependymal cells which secrete SCO-spondin[WP,partially vetted]. { database cross reference=PMID:9579598 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Subcommissural_organ }
- - subcommissural organ has related synonym organum subcommissurale { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Subcommissural_organ , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + subcommissural organ database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subcommissural_organ
- + subcommissural organ database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0038533
- + subcommissural organ database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369193006
- + subcommissural organ definition The subcommissural organ is a circumventricular organ consisting of ependymal cells which secrete SCO-spondin[WP,partially vetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subcommissural_organ , database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9579598 }
- + subcommissural organ depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Gray715.png
- + subcommissural organ depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Gray715.png/200px-Gray715.png
- + subcommissural organ has related synonym organum subcommissurale { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subcommissural_organ , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: obsolete spiracle
- Deleted
- - obsolete spiracle database cross reference Wikipedia:Spiracle
- - obsolete spiracle definition OBSOLETE: The mostly slit-like opening on the body surface through which air is taken into the respiratory system. { database cross reference=ISBN:3110148986 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Spiracle }
- Added
- + obsolete spiracle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spiracle
- + obsolete spiracle definition OBSOLETE: The mostly slit-like opening on the body surface through which air is taken into the respiratory system. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spiracle , database cross reference=ISBN:3110148986 }
Changes for: digestive system
- Deleted
- - digestive system database cross reference SCTID:278859004
- - digestive system database cross reference Wikipedia:Digestive_system
- - digestive system definition Anatomical system that has as its parts the organs devoted to the ingestion, digestion, and assimilation of food and the discharge of residual wastes. { database cross reference=FB:gg , database cross reference=NLM:alimentary+system , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Digestive_system, }
- Added
- + digestive system database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digestive_system
- + digestive system database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/278859004
- + digestive system definition Anatomical system that has as its parts the organs devoted to the ingestion, digestion, and assimilation of food and the discharge of residual wastes. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digestive_system, , database cross reference=FB:gg , database cross reference=NLM:alimentary+system }
Changes for: embryonic frontal process
- Deleted
- - embryonic frontal process database cross reference SCTID:346265009
- Added
- + embryonic frontal process database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/346265009
Changes for: embryonic nasal process
- Deleted
- - embryonic nasal process database cross reference SCTID:308881001
- Added
- + embryonic nasal process database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/308881001
Changes for: cartilaginous vertebral centrum
- Deleted
- - cartilaginous vertebral centrum database cross reference SCTID:317278007
- Added
- + cartilaginous vertebral centrum database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/317278007
Changes for: parabigeminal nucleus
- Deleted
- - parabigeminal nucleus database cross reference Nucleus Isthmii.2FParabigeminalis
- - parabigeminal nucleus definition . { database cross reference=Nucleus Isthmii.2FParabigeminalis }
- - parabigeminal nucleus has exact synonym nucleus parabigeminalis { database cross reference=http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/centraldirectory.aspx?ID=482 }
- - parabigeminal nucleus homology notes Nucleus isthmi is present in the isthmus in most vertebrates. It is called the parabigeminal nucleus in mammals (reference 1); In sum, our results show that the origin of neurons of some tegmental hindbrain nuclei, namely, nucleus isthmi/superior reticular nucleus and secondary gustatory/viscerosensory nucleus is in the URL (upper rhombic lip), and that the temporal order of cell types produced by the URL and their developmental program are conserved among vertebrate species (reference 2).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001701 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0471210054 Butler AB, Hodos W, Comparative vertebrate neuroanatomy: Evolution and Adaptation (2005) p.272, DOI:10.1002/cne.22364 Volkmann K, Chen YY, Harris MP, Wullimann MF, Köster RW, The zebrafish cerebellar upper rhombic lip generates tegmental hindbrain nuclei by long-distance migration in an evolutionary conserved manner. The Journal of Comparative Neurology (2010) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + parabigeminal nucleus database cross reference Nucleus Isthmii.2FParabigeminalis
- + parabigeminal nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0262301
- + parabigeminal nucleus definition . { database cross reference=Nucleus Isthmii.2FParabigeminalis }
- + parabigeminal nucleus has exact synonym nucleus parabigeminalis { database cross reference=http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/centraldirectory.aspx?ID=482 }
- + parabigeminal nucleus homology notes Nucleus isthmi is present in the isthmus in most vertebrates. It is called the parabigeminal nucleus in mammals (reference 1); In sum, our results show that the origin of neurons of some tegmental hindbrain nuclei, namely, nucleus isthmi/superior reticular nucleus and secondary gustatory/viscerosensory nucleus is in the URL (upper rhombic lip), and that the temporal order of cell types produced by the URL and their developmental program are conserved among vertebrate species (reference 2).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001701 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0471210054 Butler AB, Hodos W, Comparative vertebrate neuroanatomy: Evolution and Adaptation (2005) p.272, DOI:10.1002/cne.22364 Volkmann K, Chen YY, Harris MP, Wullimann MF, Köster RW, The zebrafish cerebellar upper rhombic lip generates tegmental hindbrain nuclei by long-distance migration in an evolutionary conserved manner. The Journal of Comparative Neurology (2010) }
Changes for: parvocellular oculomotor nucleus
- Deleted
- - parvocellular oculomotor nucleus database cross reference SCTID:62088007
- - parvocellular oculomotor nucleus database cross reference Wikipedia:Edinger-westphal_nucleus
- - parvocellular oculomotor nucleus definition The Edinger-Westphal nucleus (also known as the accessory oculomotor nucleus) is the accessory parasympathetic cranial nerve nucleus of the oculomotor nerve, supplying the constricting muscles of the iris. Alternatively, the Edinger-Westphal nucleus is a term often used to refer to the adjacent population of non-preganglionic neurons that do not project to the ciliary ganglion, but rather project to the spinal cord, dorsal raphe nucleus, and septal nuclei. Unlike the classical, preganglionic Edinger-Westphal neurons that contain choline acetyltransferase, neurons of the non-preganglionic Edinger-Westphal nucleus have been shown to contain various stress- and feeding-related neuropeptides, such as Urocortin and cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript. Proper nomenclature for this distinct brain region has not yet been established. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Edinger-westphal_nucleus }
- Added
- + parvocellular oculomotor nucleus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edinger-westphal_nucleus
- + parvocellular oculomotor nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228416
- + parvocellular oculomotor nucleus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/62088007
- + parvocellular oculomotor nucleus definition The Edinger-Westphal nucleus (also known as the accessory oculomotor nucleus) is the accessory parasympathetic cranial nerve nucleus of the oculomotor nerve, supplying the constricting muscles of the iris. Alternatively, the Edinger-Westphal nucleus is a term often used to refer to the adjacent population of non-preganglionic neurons that do not project to the ciliary ganglion, but rather project to the spinal cord, dorsal raphe nucleus, and septal nuclei. Unlike the classical, preganglionic Edinger-Westphal neurons that contain choline acetyltransferase, neurons of the non-preganglionic Edinger-Westphal nucleus have been shown to contain various stress- and feeding-related neuropeptides, such as Urocortin and cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript. Proper nomenclature for this distinct brain region has not yet been established. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edinger-westphal_nucleus }
Changes for: diaphysis of ulna
- Deleted
- - diaphysis of ulna database cross reference SCTID:302520004
- - diaphysis of ulna database cross reference Wikipedia:Body_of_ulna
- - diaphysis of ulna definition The body of the ulna at its upper part is prismatic in form, and curved so as to be convex behind and lateralward; its central part is straight; its lower part is rounded, smooth, and bent a little lateralward. It tapers gradually from above downward, and has three borders and three surfaces. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Body_of_ulna }
- - diaphysis of ulna has related synonym shaft of ulna { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Body_of_ulna }
- - diaphysis of ulna has related synonym supinator crest { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Body_of_ulna }
- Added
- + diaphysis of ulna database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_of_ulna
- + diaphysis of ulna database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/302520004
- + diaphysis of ulna definition The body of the ulna at its upper part is prismatic in form, and curved so as to be convex behind and lateralward; its central part is straight; its lower part is rounded, smooth, and bent a little lateralward. It tapers gradually from above downward, and has three borders and three surfaces. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_of_ulna }
- + diaphysis of ulna has related synonym shaft of ulna { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_of_ulna }
- + diaphysis of ulna has related synonym supinator crest { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_of_ulna }
Changes for: peripeduncular nucleus
- Deleted
- - peripeduncular nucleus database cross reference SCTID:25949000
- - peripeduncular nucleus definition a group of neuron cell bodies that form a thin, caplike configuration over the dorsolateral aspect of the crus cerebri; many of its cells are acetylcholinesterase positive. { database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=61630 }
- Added
- + peripeduncular nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0152368
- + peripeduncular nucleus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/25949000
- + peripeduncular nucleus definition a group of neuron cell bodies that form a thin, caplike configuration over the dorsolateral aspect of the crus cerebri; many of its cells are acetylcholinesterase positive. { database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=61630 }
Changes for: interpeduncular nucleus
- Added
- + interpeduncular nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175398
Changes for: head of radius
- Deleted
- - head of radius database cross reference SCTID:181941003
- - head of radius database cross reference Wikipedia:Head_of_radius
- - head of radius database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Gray214.png
- - head of radius definition The head of the radius has a cylindrical form, and on its upper surface is a shallow cup or fovea for articulation with the capitulum (or capitellum) of the humerus. The circumference of the head is smooth; it is broad medially where it articulates with the radial notch of the ulna, narrow in the rest of its extent, which is embraced by the annular ligament. The deepest point in the fovea is not axi-symmetric with the long axis of the radius, creating a cam effect during pronation and supination[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Head_of_radius }
- - head of radius has related synonym caput radii { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Head_of_radius , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + head of radius database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Head_of_radius
- + head of radius database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181941003
- + head of radius definition The head of the radius has a cylindrical form, and on its upper surface is a shallow cup or fovea for articulation with the capitulum (or capitellum) of the humerus. The circumference of the head is smooth; it is broad medially where it articulates with the radial notch of the ulna, narrow in the rest of its extent, which is embraced by the annular ligament. The deepest point in the fovea is not axi-symmetric with the long axis of the radius, creating a cam effect during pronation and supination[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Head_of_radius }
- + head of radius depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Gray214.png
- + head of radius has related synonym caput radii { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Head_of_radius , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus
- Deleted
- - pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus database cross reference Wikipedia:Pedunculopontine_tegmental_nucleus
- - pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus definition The pedunculopontine nucleus (PPN) (or pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus, PPTN) is located in the brainstem, caudal to the substantia nigra and adjacent to the superior cerebellar peduncle. It is composed by a wide variety of neurochemical cell types, including cholinergic, glutamatergic and GABAergic cells. In the classical sense, the PPN is considered to be one of the main components of the reticular activating system. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pedunculopontine_tegmental_nucleus , database cross reference=https://sourceforge.net/p/obo/mouse-anatomy-requests/81/ }
- Added
- + pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedunculopontine_tegmental_nucleus
- + pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0262306
- + pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus definition The pedunculopontine nucleus (PPN) (or pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus, PPTN) is located in the brainstem, caudal to the substantia nigra and adjacent to the superior cerebellar peduncle. It is composed by a wide variety of neurochemical cell types, including cholinergic, glutamatergic and GABAergic cells. In the classical sense, the PPN is considered to be one of the main components of the reticular activating system. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedunculopontine_tegmental_nucleus , database cross reference=https://sourceforge.net/p/obo/mouse-anatomy-requests/81/ }
Changes for: hemolymph
- Deleted
- - hemolymph database cross reference Wikipedia:Hemolymph
- - hemolymph definition Blood analogue used by all arthropods and most mollusks that have an open circulatory system. In these animals there is no distinction between blood and interstitial fluid. The liquid fills all of the interior (the hemocoel) of the body and surrounds all cells. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hemolymph }
- Added
- + hemolymph database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemolymph
- + hemolymph definition Blood analogue used by all arthropods and most mollusks that have an open circulatory system. In these animals there is no distinction between blood and interstitial fluid. The liquid fills all of the interior (the hemocoel) of the body and surrounds all cells. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemolymph }
Changes for: dorsal tegmental nucleus
- Added
- + dorsal tegmental nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175393
Changes for: locus ceruleus
- Deleted
- - locus ceruleus database cross reference SCTID:369016004
- - locus ceruleus database cross reference Wikipedia:Locus_ceruleus
- - locus ceruleus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Gray709.png/200px-Gray709.png
- - locus ceruleus definition The locus ceruleus is a dense cluster of neurons within the dorsorostral pons. This nucleus is the major location of neurons that release norepinephrine throughout the brain, and is responsible for physiological responses to stress and panic[GO]. Bluish region in the superior angle of the fourth ventricle floor, corresponding to melanin-like pigmented nerve cells which lie lateral to the ponto-mesencephalic central gray (griseum centrale). It is also known as nucleus pigmentosus pontis[GAID]. { database cross reference=GAID:577 , database cross reference=GO:0021703 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Locus_ceruleus }
- Added
- + locus ceruleus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locus_ceruleus
- + locus ceruleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0023951
- + locus ceruleus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369016004
- + locus ceruleus definition The locus ceruleus is a dense cluster of neurons within the dorsorostral pons. This nucleus is the major location of neurons that release norepinephrine throughout the brain, and is responsible for physiological responses to stress and panic[GO]. Bluish region in the superior angle of the fourth ventricle floor, corresponding to melanin-like pigmented nerve cells which lie lateral to the ponto-mesencephalic central gray (griseum centrale). It is also known as nucleus pigmentosus pontis[GAID]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locus_ceruleus , database cross reference=GAID:577 , database cross reference=GO:0021703 }
- + locus ceruleus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Gray709.png/200px-Gray709.png
Changes for: adipose tissue
- Deleted
- - adipose tissue database cross reference SCTID:55603005
- - adipose tissue database cross reference Wikipedia:Adipose_tissue
- - adipose tissue definition Connective tissue composed of adipocytes. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Adipose_tissue }
- - adipose tissue homology notes Adipose tissue is unique to vertebrates. It is found in mostmammals, birds, reptiles and amphibians, and a variety is found in some species of fish. Furthermore, in insects the fat body found in larvae as well as in adults shares some homology with adipose tissue.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001284 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1017/S0029665107005423 Haugen F, Drevon CA, The interplay between nutrients and the adipose tissue. The Proceedings of the Nutrition Society (2007) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + adipose tissue database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adipose_tissue
- + adipose tissue database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0001527
- + adipose tissue database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/55603005
- + adipose tissue definition Connective tissue composed of adipocytes. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adipose_tissue }
- + adipose tissue homology notes Adipose tissue is unique to vertebrates. It is found in mostmammals, birds, reptiles and amphibians, and a variety is found in some species of fish. Furthermore, in insects the fat body found in larvae as well as in adults shares some homology with adipose tissue.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001284 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1017/S0029665107005423 Haugen F, Drevon CA, The interplay between nutrients and the adipose tissue. The Proceedings of the Nutrition Society (2007) }
Changes for: superior salivatory nucleus
- Deleted
- - superior salivatory nucleus database cross reference SCTID:369028007
- - superior salivatory nucleus database cross reference Wikipedia:Superior_salivatory_nucleus
- - superior salivatory nucleus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Gray788.png/200px-Gray788.png
- - superior salivatory nucleus definition visceromotor cranial nerve nucleus located in the pontine tegmentum. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superior_salivatory_nucleus }
- Added
- + superior salivatory nucleus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_salivatory_nucleus
- + superior salivatory nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175447
- + superior salivatory nucleus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369028007
- + superior salivatory nucleus definition visceromotor cranial nerve nucleus located in the pontine tegmentum. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_salivatory_nucleus }
- + superior salivatory nucleus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Gray788.png/200px-Gray788.png
Changes for: nervous system
- Deleted
- - nervous system database cross reference SCTID:278196006
- - nervous system database cross reference Wikipedia:Nervous_system
- - nervous system database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/TE-Nervous_system_diagram.svg
- - nervous system database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Nervous_system_diagram.png/200px-Nervous_system_diagram.png
- - nervous system definition The nervous system is an organ system containing predominantly neuron and glial cells. In bilaterally symmetrical organism, it is arranged in a network of tree-like structures connected to a central body. The main functions of the nervous system are to regulate and control body functions, and to receive sensory input, process this information, and generate behavior [CUMBO]. { database cross reference=ISBN:0-14-051288-8 , database cross reference=ISBN:3110148986 , database cross reference=NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_844 , database cross reference=NLM:nervous+system , database cross reference=WB:rynl , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Nervous_system , database cross reference=ZFIN:curator }
- - nervous system has narrow synonym nerve net { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Nerve_net }
- - nervous system has related synonym systema nervosum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Nervous_system , has synonym type=latin term }
- - nervous system homology notes Nervous systems evolved in the ancestor of Eumetazoa.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000402 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0198566694 Schmidt-Rhaesa A, The evolution of organ systems (2007) p.117 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + nervous system database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nervous_system
- + nervous system database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0027763
- + nervous system database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/278196006
- + nervous system definition The nervous system is an organ system containing predominantly neuron and glial cells. In bilaterally symmetrical organism, it is arranged in a network of tree-like structures connected to a central body. The main functions of the nervous system are to regulate and control body functions, and to receive sensory input, process this information, and generate behavior [CUMBO]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nervous_system , database cross reference=ISBN:0-14-051288-8 , database cross reference=ISBN:3110148986 , database cross reference=NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_844 , database cross reference=NLM:nervous+system , database cross reference=WB:rynl , database cross reference=ZFIN:curator }
- + nervous system depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/TE-Nervous_system_diagram.svg
- + nervous system depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Nervous_system_diagram.png/200px-Nervous_system_diagram.png
- + nervous system has narrow synonym nerve net { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerve_net }
- + nervous system has related synonym systema nervosum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nervous_system , has synonym type=latin term }
- + nervous system homology notes Nervous systems evolved in the ancestor of Eumetazoa.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000402 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0198566694 Schmidt-Rhaesa A, The evolution of organ systems (2007) p.117 }
Changes for: pulmonary valve
- Deleted
- - pulmonary valve database cross reference SCTID:181289004
- - pulmonary valve database cross reference Wikipedia:Pulmonary_valve
- - pulmonary valve database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Diagram_of_the_human_heart_%28cropped%29.svg
- - pulmonary valve database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Diagram_of_the_human_heart_%28cropped%29.svg/200px-Diagram_of_the_human_heart_%28cropped%29.svg.png
- - pulmonary valve definition Cardiac valve which has as its parts the right anterior, left anterior and posterior cusps, attached to the fibrous ring of pulmonary valve.[FMA] { database cross reference=FMA:FMA , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pulmonary_valve }
- - pulmonary valve external definition The valve with semilunar cusps at the entrance to the pulmonary trunk from the right ventricle of the heart. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000814 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/pulmonary+valve }
- - pulmonary valve has related synonym valva trunci pulmonalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pulmonary_valve , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + pulmonary valve database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulmonary_valve
- + pulmonary valve database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0034086
- + pulmonary valve database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181289004
- + pulmonary valve definition Cardiac valve which has as its parts the right anterior, left anterior and posterior cusps, attached to the fibrous ring of pulmonary valve.[FMA] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulmonary_valve , database cross reference=FMA:FMA }
- + pulmonary valve depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Diagram_of_the_human_heart_%28cropped%29.svg
- + pulmonary valve depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Diagram_of_the_human_heart_%28cropped%29.svg/200px-Diagram_of_the_human_heart_%28cropped%29.svg.png
- + pulmonary valve external definition The valve with semilunar cusps at the entrance to the pulmonary trunk from the right ventricle of the heart. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000814 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/pulmonary+valve }
- + pulmonary valve has related synonym valva trunci pulmonalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulmonary_valve , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: musculature
- Deleted
- - musculature database cross reference Wikipedia:Muscular_system
- - musculature database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Muscles_anterior_labeled.png
- - musculature definition A subdivision of the muscular system. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Muscular_system , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + musculature database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscular_system
- + musculature database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0026845
- + musculature definition A subdivision of the muscular system. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscular_system , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + musculature depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Muscles_anterior_labeled.png
Changes for: central nervous system
- Deleted
- - central nervous system database cross reference SCTID:278199004
- - central nervous system database cross reference Wikipedia:Central_nervous_system
- - central nervous system homology notes (…) at some stage of its development, every chordate exhibits five uniquely derived characters or synapomorphies of the group: (…) (4) a single, tubular nerve cord that is located dorsal to the notochord (…) (reference 1); The neural tube is destined to differentiate into the brain and spinal cord (the central nervous system) (reference 2); Taken together, our data make a very strong case that the complex molecular mediolateral architecture of the developing trunk CNS (central nervous system), as shared between Platynereis and vertebrates, was already present in their last common ancestor, Urbilateria. The concept of bilaterian nervous system centralization implies that neuron types concentrate on one side of the trunk, as is the case in vertebrates and many invertebrates including Platynereis, where they segregate and become spatially organized (as opposed to a diffuse nerve net). Our data reveal that a large part of the spatial organization of the annelid and vertebrate CNS was already present in their last common ancestor, which implies that Urbilateria had already possessed a CNS (reference 3).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000293 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.28 (reference 1), ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.165 (reference 2), DOI:10.1016/j.cell.2007.02.040 Denes AS, Jekely G, Steinmetz PRH, Raible F, Snyman H, Prud’homme B, Ferrier DEK, Balavoine G and Arendt D, Molecular architecture of annelid nerve cord supports common origin of nervous system centralization in Bilateria. Cell (2007) (reference 3) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + central nervous system database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_nervous_system
- + central nervous system database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0927232
- + central nervous system database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/278199004
- + central nervous system homology notes (…) at some stage of its development, every chordate exhibits five uniquely derived characters or synapomorphies of the group: (…) (4) a single, tubular nerve cord that is located dorsal to the notochord (…) (reference 1); The neural tube is destined to differentiate into the brain and spinal cord (the central nervous system) (reference 2); Taken together, our data make a very strong case that the complex molecular mediolateral architecture of the developing trunk CNS (central nervous system), as shared between Platynereis and vertebrates, was already present in their last common ancestor, Urbilateria. The concept of bilaterian nervous system centralization implies that neuron types concentrate on one side of the trunk, as is the case in vertebrates and many invertebrates including Platynereis, where they segregate and become spatially organized (as opposed to a diffuse nerve net). Our data reveal that a large part of the spatial organization of the annelid and vertebrate CNS was already present in their last common ancestor, which implies that Urbilateria had already possessed a CNS (reference 3).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000293 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.28 (reference 1), ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.165 (reference 2), DOI:10.1016/j.cell.2007.02.040 Denes AS, Jekely G, Steinmetz PRH, Raible F, Snyman H, Prud’homme B, Ferrier DEK, Balavoine G and Arendt D, Molecular architecture of annelid nerve cord supports common origin of nervous system centralization in Bilateria. Cell (2007) (reference 3) }
Changes for: axon tract
- Deleted
- - axon tract definition A group of axons linking two or more neuropils and having a common origin, termination[FBbt]. { database cross reference=http://flybrain.uni-freiburg.de/Flybrain/html/terms/terms.html }
- - axon tract external definition White matter structure of CNS that contains axons that arise predominantly in one central nervous system part and terminate in another. Tracts are generally named by their region or origin followed by their region of primary termination, e.g., mammillothalamic tract contains axons that arise from neurons in the mammillary bodies and terminate in the thalamus. (CUMBO) { source=http://neurolex.org/wiki/Cumbo_terms }
- Added
- + axon tract definition A group of axons linking two or more neuropils and having a common origin, termination[FBbt]. { database cross reference=http://flybrain.uni-freiburg.de/Flybrain/html/terms/terms.html }
- + axon tract external definition White matter structure of CNS that contains axons that arise predominantly in one central nervous system part and terminate in another. Tracts are generally named by their region or origin followed by their region of primary termination, e.g., mammillothalamic tract contains axons that arise from neurons in the mammillary bodies and terminate in the thalamus. (CUMBO) { source=http://neurolex.org/wiki/Cumbo_terms }
Changes for: nerve fasciculus
- Deleted
- - nerve fasciculus database cross reference Wikipedia:Nervous_system_fascicle
- - nerve fasciculus definition A slender neuron projection bundle[FBbt]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Nervous_system_fascicle }
- Added
- + nerve fasciculus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nervous_system_fascicle
- + nerve fasciculus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1185741
- + nerve fasciculus definition A slender neuron projection bundle[FBbt]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nervous_system_fascicle }
Changes for: teres muscle
- Deleted
- - teres muscle database cross reference SCTID:277440006
- Added
- + teres muscle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1515272
- + teres muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/277440006
Changes for: kidney
- Deleted
- - kidney database cross reference SCTID:181414000
- - kidney database cross reference Wikipedia:Kidney
- - kidney definition A paired organ which has the production of urine as its primary function. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Kidney }
- - kidney has narrow synonym reniculate kidney { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Reniculate_kidney , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- Added
- + kidney database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kidney
- + kidney database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0022646
- + kidney database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181414000
- + kidney definition A paired organ which has the production of urine as its primary function. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kidney }
- + kidney has narrow synonym reniculate kidney { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reniculate_kidney , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
Changes for: duodenum
- Deleted
- - duodenum database cross reference SCTID:181247007
- - duodenum database cross reference Wikipedia:Duodenum
- - duodenum database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Tractus_intestinalis_duodenum.svg
- - duodenum definition The first part of the small intestine. At the junction of the stomach and the duodenum the alimentary canal is inflected. The duodenum first goes anteriorly for a short distance, turns dorsally, and eventually caudally, thus it is a U-shaped structure with two horizontal sections (a ventral and a dorsal one). { database cross reference=ISBN:0815318960 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Duodenum }
- - duodenum external definition The fixed portion of the small intestine deeply lodged in the posterior wall of the abdomen and extending from the pylorus to the beginning of the jejunum. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier’s_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:Anatomy(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000052 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- - duodenum taxon notes In fish, the divisions of the small intestine are not as clear, and the terms anterior intestine or proximal intestine may be used instead of duodenum. { has scope=NCBITaxon:32443 , source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duodenum }
- - duodenum taxon notes In humans, the duodenum is a hollow jointed tube about 10–15 inches (25–38 centimetres) long connecting the stomach to the jejunum. It begins with the duodenal bulb and ends at the ligament of Treitz. { has scope=NCBITaxon:9606 , source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duodenum }
- Added
- + duodenum database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duodenum
- + duodenum database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0013303
- + duodenum database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181247007
- + duodenum definition The first part of the small intestine. At the junction of the stomach and the duodenum the alimentary canal is inflected. The duodenum first goes anteriorly for a short distance, turns dorsally, and eventually caudally, thus it is a U-shaped structure with two horizontal sections (a ventral and a dorsal one). { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duodenum , database cross reference=ISBN:0815318960 }
- + duodenum depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Tractus_intestinalis_duodenum.svg
- + duodenum external definition The fixed portion of the small intestine deeply lodged in the posterior wall of the abdomen and extending from the pylorus to the beginning of the jejunum. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier’s_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:Anatomy(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000052 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- + duodenum taxon notes In fish, the divisions of the small intestine are not as clear, and the terms anterior intestine or proximal intestine may be used instead of duodenum. { has scope=NCBITaxon:32443 , source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duodenum }
- + duodenum taxon notes In humans, the duodenum is a hollow jointed tube about 10–15 inches (25–38 centimetres) long connecting the stomach to the jejunum. It begins with the duodenal bulb and ends at the ligament of Treitz. { has scope=NCBITaxon:9606 , source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duodenum }
Changes for: jejunum
- Deleted
- - jejunum database cross reference SCTID:181248002
- - jejunum database cross reference Wikipedia:Jejunum
- - jejunum database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Illu_small_intestine.jpg
- - jejunum database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Illu_small_intestine.jpg/200px-Illu_small_intestine.jpg
- - jejunum definition The jejunum is the middle section of the small intestine in most higher vertebrates, including mammals, reptiles, and birds. In fish, the divisions of the small intestine are not as clear and the terms middle intestine or mid-gut may be used instead of jejunum. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Jejunum }
- - jejunum external definition The first two fifth of the small intestine beyond the duodenum. It extends from the end of the duodenum to the ileum. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier’s_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:Anatomy(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000053 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + jejunum database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jejunum
- + jejunum database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0022378
- + jejunum database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181248002
- + jejunum definition The jejunum is the middle section of the small intestine in most higher vertebrates, including mammals, reptiles, and birds. In fish, the divisions of the small intestine are not as clear and the terms middle intestine or mid-gut may be used instead of jejunum. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jejunum }
- + jejunum depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Illu_small_intestine.jpg
- + jejunum depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Illu_small_intestine.jpg/200px-Illu_small_intestine.jpg
- + jejunum external definition The first two fifth of the small intestine beyond the duodenum. It extends from the end of the duodenum to the ileum. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier’s_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:Anatomy(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000053 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
Changes for: ileum
- Deleted
- - ileum database cross reference SCTID:181249005
- - ileum database cross reference Wikipedia:Ileum
- - ileum database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Illu_small_intestine.jpg
- - ileum definition The ileum is the final section of the small intestine in most higher vertebrates, including mammals, reptiles, and birds. In fish, the divisions of the small intestine are not as clear and the terms posterior intestine or distal intestine may be used instead of ileum. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ileum }
- - ileum homology notes Although all vertebrates have a digestive tract and accessory glands, various parts of this system are not necessarily homologous, analogous, or even present in all species. Therefore, broad comparisons can be best made under the listings of headgut, foregut, midgut, pancreas and biliary system, hindgut.[uncertain][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000647 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0521617147 Stevens CE and Hume ID, Comparative physiology of the vertebrate digestive system (2004) p.11 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + ileum database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ileum
- + ileum database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0020885
- + ileum database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181249005
- + ileum definition The ileum is the final section of the small intestine in most higher vertebrates, including mammals, reptiles, and birds. In fish, the divisions of the small intestine are not as clear and the terms posterior intestine or distal intestine may be used instead of ileum. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ileum }
- + ileum depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Illu_small_intestine.jpg
- + ileum homology notes Although all vertebrates have a digestive tract and accessory glands, various parts of this system are not necessarily homologous, analogous, or even present in all species. Therefore, broad comparisons can be best made under the listings of headgut, foregut, midgut, pancreas and biliary system, hindgut.[uncertain][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000647 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0521617147 Stevens CE and Hume ID, Comparative physiology of the vertebrate digestive system (2004) p.11 }
Changes for: gallbladder
- Deleted
- - gallbladder database cross reference SCTID:181269000
- - gallbladder database cross reference Wikipedia:Gallbladder
- - gallbladder database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Illu_pancrease.svg
- - gallbladder database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Abdomal_organs.svg/200px-Abdomal_organs.svg.png
- - gallbladder definition a small organ that aids digestion and stores bile produced by the liver[WP]. Organ with organ cavity which is continuous proximally with the cystic duct and distally terminates in the fundus of the gallbladder[FMA]. { database cross reference=FMA:7202 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Gallbladder }
- - gallbladder external definition Membranous muscular sac in which the bile from the liver remains stored until it is required. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier’s_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:Anatomy(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000221 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- - gallbladder has related synonym vesica fellea; vesica biliaris { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Gallbladder , has synonym type=latin term }
- - gallbladder homology notes The presence of a gallbladder appears to be a primitive trait. It is found in most fish and all adult reptiles and amphibians and has been well conserved in mammals, for the most part.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000221 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0029(19970915)38:6<571::AID-JEMT3>3.0.CO;2-I Oldham-Ott CK, Gilloteaux J, Comparative morphology of the gallbladder and biliary tract in vertebrates: Variation in structure, homology in function and gallstones. Microscopy research and technique (1997) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + gallbladder database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallbladder
- + gallbladder database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0016976
- + gallbladder database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181269000
- + gallbladder definition a small organ that aids digestion and stores bile produced by the liver[WP]. Organ with organ cavity which is continuous proximally with the cystic duct and distally terminates in the fundus of the gallbladder[FMA]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallbladder , database cross reference=FMA:7202 }
- + gallbladder depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Illu_pancrease.svg
- + gallbladder depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Abdomal_organs.svg/200px-Abdomal_organs.svg.png
- + gallbladder external definition Membranous muscular sac in which the bile from the liver remains stored until it is required. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier’s_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:Anatomy(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000221 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- + gallbladder has related synonym vesica fellea; vesica biliaris { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallbladder , has synonym type=latin term }
- + gallbladder homology notes The presence of a gallbladder appears to be a primitive trait. It is found in most fish and all adult reptiles and amphibians and has been well conserved in mammals, for the most part.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000221 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0029(19970915)38:6<571::AID-JEMT3>3.0.CO;2-I Oldham-Ott CK, Gilloteaux J, Comparative morphology of the gallbladder and biliary tract in vertebrates: Variation in structure, homology in function and gallstones. Microscopy research and technique (1997) }
Changes for: artery smooth muscle tissue
- Added
- + artery smooth muscle tissue database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1706851
Changes for: right ovary
- Deleted
- - right ovary database cross reference SCTID:280123002
- Added
- + right ovary database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0227873
- + right ovary database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280123002
Changes for: left ovary
- Deleted
- - left ovary database cross reference SCTID:280124008
- Added
- + left ovary database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0227874
- + left ovary database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280124008
Changes for: solitary tract nuclear complex
- Deleted
- - solitary tract nuclear complex database cross reference SCTID:369080003
- - solitary tract nuclear complex database cross reference Wikipedia:Nucleus_of_tractus_solitarius
- - solitary tract nuclear complex definition The solitary tract and nucleus are structures in the brainstem that carry and receive visceral sensation and taste from the facial (VII), glossopharyngeal (IX) and vagus (X) cranial nerves. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Nucleus_of_tractus_solitarius }
- Added
- + solitary tract nuclear complex database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleus_of_tractus_solitarius
- + solitary tract nuclear complex database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369080003
- + solitary tract nuclear complex definition The solitary tract and nucleus are structures in the brainstem that carry and receive visceral sensation and taste from the facial (VII), glossopharyngeal (IX) and vagus (X) cranial nerves. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleus_of_tractus_solitarius }
Changes for: inferior olivary complex
- Deleted
- - inferior olivary complex database cross reference Wikipedia:Inferior_olivary_nucleus
- - inferior olivary complex database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/CerebCircuit.png
- - inferior olivary complex database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/CerebCircuit.png/200px-CerebCircuit.png
- - inferior olivary complex definition largest nucleus situated in the olivary body, part of the medulla oblongata. It is closely associated with the cerebellum, but its specific function is voluntary body movements. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Inferior_olivary_nucleus }
- - inferior olivary complex has related synonym complexus olivaris inferior; nuclei olivares inferiores { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Inferior_olivary_nucleus , has synonym type=latin term }
- - inferior olivary complex homology notes The inferior olive appears to be present in all vertebrate classes and is particularly well developed in species with a well-developed cerebellum.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001627 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0471210054 Butler AB and Hodos W, Comparative vertebrate neuroanatomy: Evolution and Adaptation (2005) p.256 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + inferior olivary complex database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_olivary_nucleus
- + inferior olivary complex database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228540
- + inferior olivary complex definition largest nucleus situated in the olivary body, part of the medulla oblongata. It is closely associated with the cerebellum, but its specific function is voluntary body movements. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_olivary_nucleus }
- + inferior olivary complex depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/CerebCircuit.png
- + inferior olivary complex depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/CerebCircuit.png/200px-CerebCircuit.png
- + inferior olivary complex has related synonym complexus olivaris inferior; nuclei olivares inferiores { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_olivary_nucleus , has synonym type=latin term }
- + inferior olivary complex homology notes The inferior olive appears to be present in all vertebrate classes and is particularly well developed in species with a well-developed cerebellum.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001627 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0471210054 Butler AB and Hodos W, Comparative vertebrate neuroanatomy: Evolution and Adaptation (2005) p.256 }
Changes for: medulla of thymus
- Deleted
- - medulla of thymus database cross reference SCTID:188344009
- - medulla of thymus database cross reference Medulla
- - medulla of thymus definition Medullary portion of thymus. The reticulum is coarser than in the cortex, the lymphoid cells are relatively fewer in number, and there are found peculiar nest-like bodies, the concentric corpuscles of Hassall. These concentric corpuscles are composed of a central mass, consisting of one or more granular cells, and of a capsule formed of epithelioid cells. They are the remains of the epithelial tubes, which grow out from the third branchial pouches of the embryo to form the thymus. Each follicle is surrounded by a vascular plexus, from which vessels pass into the interior, and radiate from the periphery toward the center, forming a second zone just within the margin of the medullary portion. In the center of the medullary portion there are very few vessels, and they are of minute size. { database cross reference=Medulla }
- - medulla of thymus present in taxon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_7955 { source=doi:10.1177/0192623311409597 }
- Added
- + medulla of thymus database cross reference Medulla
- + medulla of thymus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0229949
- + medulla of thymus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/188344009
- + medulla of thymus definition Medullary portion of thymus. The reticulum is coarser than in the cortex, the lymphoid cells are relatively fewer in number, and there are found peculiar nest-like bodies, the concentric corpuscles of Hassall. These concentric corpuscles are composed of a central mass, consisting of one or more granular cells, and of a capsule formed of epithelioid cells. They are the remains of the epithelial tubes, which grow out from the third branchial pouches of the embryo to form the thymus. Each follicle is surrounded by a vascular plexus, from which vessels pass into the interior, and radiate from the periphery toward the center, forming a second zone just within the margin of the medullary portion. In the center of the medullary portion there are very few vessels, and they are of minute size. { database cross reference=Medulla }
- + medulla of thymus present in taxon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_7955 { source=http://dx.doi.org//10.1177/0192623311409597 }
Changes for: lobule of thymus
- Deleted
- - lobule of thymus database cross reference SCTID:187882006
- Added
- + lobule of thymus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1522462
- + lobule of thymus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/187882006
Changes for: capsule of thymus
- Deleted
- - capsule of thymus database cross reference SCTID:188181003
- Added
- + capsule of thymus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0229945
- + capsule of thymus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/188181003
Changes for: cortex of thymus
- Deleted
- - cortex of thymus database cross reference SCTID:188262003
- - cortex of thymus database cross reference Cortex
- - cortex of thymus definition Cortical portion of thymus, mainly composed of lymphoid cells, supported by a network of finely-branched epithelial reticular cells, which is continuous with a similar network in the medullary portion. This network forms an adventitia to the blood vessels. The cortex is the location of the earliest events in thymocyte development, where T cell receptor gene rearrangement and positive selection takes place. { database cross reference=Cortex }
- - cortex of thymus present in taxon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_7955 { source=doi:10.1177/0192623311409597 }
- Added
- + cortex of thymus database cross reference Cortex
- + cortex of thymus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0229948
- + cortex of thymus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/188262003
- + cortex of thymus definition Cortical portion of thymus, mainly composed of lymphoid cells, supported by a network of finely-branched epithelial reticular cells, which is continuous with a similar network in the medullary portion. This network forms an adventitia to the blood vessels. The cortex is the location of the earliest events in thymocyte development, where T cell receptor gene rearrangement and positive selection takes place. { database cross reference=Cortex }
- + cortex of thymus present in taxon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_7955 { source=http://dx.doi.org//10.1177/0192623311409597 }
Changes for: pronephros
- Deleted
- - pronephros database cross reference SCTID:308804007
- - pronephros database cross reference Wikipedia:Pronephros
- - pronephros definition In mammals, the pronephros is the first of the three embryonic kidneys to be established and exists only transiently. In lower vertebrates such as fish and amphibia, the pronephros is the fully functional embryonic kidney and is indispensible for larval life[GO]. { database cross reference=GO:0048793 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pronephros }
- - pronephros external definition A kidney formed of nephric tubules arising in the anterior region of the nephric ridge; forms only as a transient embryonic structure. [Evolution, Fourth_Edition_(2006)_McGraw-Hill, Function, Kardong_KV, Vertebrates:_Comparative_Anatomy, p.748][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000037 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- - pronephros homology notes In all vertebrate embryos, the kidney begins with the differentiation of a few renal tubules from the anterior end of the nephric ridge overlying the pericardial cavity. (…) This early-developing embryonic kidney is called the pronephros.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000037 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.637 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + pronephros database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronephros
- + pronephros database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0231048
- + pronephros database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/308804007
- + pronephros definition In mammals, the pronephros is the first of the three embryonic kidneys to be established and exists only transiently. In lower vertebrates such as fish and amphibia, the pronephros is the fully functional embryonic kidney and is indispensible for larval life[GO]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronephros , database cross reference=GO:0048793 }
- + pronephros external definition A kidney formed of nephric tubules arising in the anterior region of the nephric ridge; forms only as a transient embryonic structure. [Evolution, Fourth_Edition_(2006)_McGraw-Hill, Function, Kardong_KV, Vertebrates:_Comparative_Anatomy, p.748][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000037 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- + pronephros homology notes In all vertebrate embryos, the kidney begins with the differentiation of a few renal tubules from the anterior end of the nephric ridge overlying the pericardial cavity. (…) This early-developing embryonic kidney is called the pronephros.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000037 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.637 }
Changes for: cerebellar cortex
- Deleted
- - cerebellar cortex database cross reference SCTID:361593004
- - cerebellar cortex database cross reference Wikipedia:Cerebellar_cortex
- - cerebellar cortex database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Cerebellum_NIH.png/200px-Cerebellum_NIH.png
- Added
- + cerebellar cortex database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebellar_cortex
- + cerebellar cortex database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0007759
- + cerebellar cortex database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1284087
- + cerebellar cortex database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361593004
- + cerebellar cortex depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Cerebellum_NIH.png/200px-Cerebellum_NIH.png
Changes for: superior olivary complex
- Deleted
- - superior olivary complex database cross reference Wikipedia:Superior_olivary_complex
- - superior olivary complex database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Gray713.png
- - superior olivary complex database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Gray713.png/200px-Gray713.png
- - superior olivary complex definition The superior olivary nucleus is a small cylindrical mass on the dorsal surface of the lateral part of the trapezoid body of the pons, and it is situated immediately above the inferior olivary nucleus. It receives projections from the cochlear nucleus and thus is involved in the perception of sound[GO]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superior_olivary_complex }
- - superior olivary complex has related synonym nucleus olivaris superior { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superior_olivary_complex , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + superior olivary complex database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_olivary_complex
- + superior olivary complex database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175427
- + superior olivary complex definition The superior olivary nucleus is a small cylindrical mass on the dorsal surface of the lateral part of the trapezoid body of the pons, and it is situated immediately above the inferior olivary nucleus. It receives projections from the cochlear nucleus and thus is involved in the perception of sound[GO]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_olivary_complex }
- + superior olivary complex depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Gray713.png
- + superior olivary complex depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Gray713.png/200px-Gray713.png
- + superior olivary complex has related synonym nucleus olivaris superior { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_olivary_complex , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: distal epiphysis of distal phalanx of manual digit 3
- Deleted
- - distal epiphysis of distal phalanx of manual digit 3 database cross reference SCTID:263458000
- Added
- + distal epiphysis of distal phalanx of manual digit 3 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/263458000
Changes for: distal epiphysis of distal phalanx of manual digit 2
- Deleted
- - distal epiphysis of distal phalanx of manual digit 2 database cross reference SCTID:263457005
- Added
- + distal epiphysis of distal phalanx of manual digit 2 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/263457005
Changes for: distal epiphysis of distal phalanx of manual digit 1
- Deleted
- - distal epiphysis of distal phalanx of manual digit 1 database cross reference SCTID:182011000
- Added
- + distal epiphysis of distal phalanx of manual digit 1 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/182011000
Changes for: distal epiphysis of distal phalanx of manual digit
- Deleted
- - distal epiphysis of distal phalanx of manual digit database cross reference SCTID:182006002
- Added
- + distal epiphysis of distal phalanx of manual digit database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/182006002
Changes for: distal epiphysis of distal phalanx of manual digit 5
- Deleted
- - distal epiphysis of distal phalanx of manual digit 5 database cross reference SCTID:263460003
- Added
- + distal epiphysis of distal phalanx of manual digit 5 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/263460003
Changes for: distal epiphysis of distal phalanx of manual digit 4
- Deleted
- - distal epiphysis of distal phalanx of manual digit 4 database cross reference SCTID:263459008
- Added
- + distal epiphysis of distal phalanx of manual digit 4 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/263459008
Changes for: chordate pharynx
- Deleted
- - chordate pharynx database cross reference SCTID:181211006
- - chordate pharynx database cross reference Wikipedia:Pharynx
- - chordate pharynx definition A portion of the respiratory and digestive tracts; its distal limit is the superior part of the esophagus and it connects the nasal and oral cavities with the esophagus and larynx; it contains the valleculae and the pyriform recesses; its upper limits are the nasal cavity and cranial base.[FEED]. { database cross reference=http://www.feedexp.org }
- - chordate pharynx external definition The portion of the alimentary canal between the mouth and the oesophagus. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier’s_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:Anatomy(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000462 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- - chordate pharynx homology notes (…) the earliest vertebrates possessed unjointed internal and external branchial arches, and musculature encircling the pharynx.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000462 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) Box essay 13.1 and Box figure I, p.502-503 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + chordate pharynx database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharynx
- + chordate pharynx database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0031354
- + chordate pharynx database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181211006
- + chordate pharynx definition A portion of the respiratory and digestive tracts; its distal limit is the superior part of the esophagus and it connects the nasal and oral cavities with the esophagus and larynx; it contains the valleculae and the pyriform recesses; its upper limits are the nasal cavity and cranial base.[FEED]. { database cross reference=http://www.feedexp.org }
- + chordate pharynx external definition The portion of the alimentary canal between the mouth and the oesophagus. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier’s_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:Anatomy(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000462 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- + chordate pharynx homology notes (…) the earliest vertebrates possessed unjointed internal and external branchial arches, and musculature encircling the pharynx.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000462 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) Box essay 13.1 and Box figure I, p.502-503 }
Changes for: esophagus
- Deleted
- - esophagus database cross reference SCTID:181245004
- - esophagus database cross reference Wikipedia:Esophagus
- - esophagus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Illu01_head_neck.jpg
- - esophagus definition Tube that connects the pharynx to the stomach. In mammals, the oesophagus connects the buccal cavity with the stomach. The stratified squamous non-keratinised epithelium lining the buccal cavity is continued through the pharynx down into the oesophagus. The lowest part of the oesophagus (ca. 2 cm) is lined with gastric mucosa and covered by peritoneum. The main body of the oesophagus is lined with small, simple mucous glands. Each gland opens into the lumen by a long duct which pierces the muscularis mucosae (Wilson and Washington, 1989). A sphincter is situated at the point where the oesophagus enters the stomach to prevent gastro-oesophageal reflux, i.e. to prevent acidic gastric contents from reaching stratified epithelia of the oesophagus, where they can cause inflammation and irritation (Wilson and Washington, 1989; Brown et al., 1993). { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Esophagus , database cross reference=http://www.rivm.nl/interspeciesinfo/inter/oesophagus/ }
- - esophagus has related synonym Åsophagus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Esophagus , has synonym type=latin term }
- - esophagus homology notes The few structural specializations in (adult lampreys) pharynx include complex valves on the external gill openings that direct the tidal flow, and the division of the ancestral pharynx into an oesophagus and a respiratory pharynx.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000450 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1996.tb01658.x Mallatt J, Ventilation and the origin of jawed vertebrates: a new mouth. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society (1996) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + esophagus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esophagus
- + esophagus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0014876
- + esophagus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181245004
- + esophagus definition Tube that connects the pharynx to the stomach. In mammals, the oesophagus connects the buccal cavity with the stomach. The stratified squamous non-keratinised epithelium lining the buccal cavity is continued through the pharynx down into the oesophagus. The lowest part of the oesophagus (ca. 2 cm) is lined with gastric mucosa and covered by peritoneum. The main body of the oesophagus is lined with small, simple mucous glands. Each gland opens into the lumen by a long duct which pierces the muscularis mucosae (Wilson and Washington, 1989). A sphincter is situated at the point where the oesophagus enters the stomach to prevent gastro-oesophageal reflux, i.e. to prevent acidic gastric contents from reaching stratified epithelia of the oesophagus, where they can cause inflammation and irritation (Wilson and Washington, 1989; Brown et al., 1993). { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esophagus , database cross reference=http://www.rivm.nl/interspeciesinfo/inter/oesophagus/ }
- + esophagus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Illu01_head_neck.jpg
- + esophagus has related synonym Åsophagus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esophagus , has synonym type=latin term }
- + esophagus homology notes The few structural specializations in (adult lampreys) pharynx include complex valves on the external gill openings that direct the tidal flow, and the division of the ancestral pharynx into an oesophagus and a respiratory pharynx.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000450 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1996.tb01658.x Mallatt J, Ventilation and the origin of jawed vertebrates: a new mouth. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society (1996) }
Changes for: nail plate
- Deleted
- - nail plate database cross reference SCTID:372177002
- - nail plate database cross reference Wikipedia:Nail_plate
- - nail plate database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/Fingernail_label.jpg
- - nail plate definition The nail plate is the hard and translucent portion of the nail, composed of keratin. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Nail_plate , database cross reference=http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/tracker/20 , database cross reference=https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=3307500&group_id=36855&atid=440764 }
- - nail plate has related synonym lamina unguis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Nail_plate , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + nail plate database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nail_plate
- + nail plate database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/372177002
- + nail plate definition The nail plate is the hard and translucent portion of the nail, composed of keratin. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nail_plate , database cross reference=http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/tracker/20 , database cross reference=https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=3307500&group_id=36855&atid=440764 }
- + nail plate depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/Fingernail_label.jpg
- + nail plate has related synonym lamina unguis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nail_plate , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: salivary gland
- Deleted
- - salivary gland database cross reference SCTID:181236000
- - salivary gland database cross reference Wikipedia:Salivary_gland
- - salivary gland database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Illu_quiz_hn_02.jpg
- - salivary gland database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Illu_quiz_hn_02.jpg/200px-Illu_quiz_hn_02.jpg
- - salivary gland definition saliva-secreting exocrine glands of the oral cavity[GO]. The salivary glands in mammals are exocrine glands, glands with ducts, that produce saliva. They also secrete amylase, an enzyme that breaks down starch into maltose. In other organisms such as insects, salivary glands are often used to produce biologically important proteins like silk or glues, and fly salivary glands contain polytene chromosomes that have been useful in genetic research[WP]. { database cross reference=GO:0007431 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Salivary_gland }
- - salivary gland external definition A gland that produces the saliva. [Bemis_WE, Functional_Anatomy_of_the_Vertebrates:An_Evolutionary_Perspective, Glossary_G-25, Grande_L, Liem_KF, Third_Edition(2001)_Orlando_Fla.:_Harcourt_College_Publishers, Walker_WF][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000376 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- - salivary gland has related synonym glandulae salivariae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Salivary_gland , has synonym type=latin term }
- - salivary gland homology notes In air-feeding animals, the lack of water column to lubricate the food has been compensated for by the evolution of the salivary glands. These glands are present only in amniotes and are controlled by the parasympathetic system.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000376 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0471210054 Butler AB and Hodos W, Comparative vertebrate neuroanatomy: Evolution and Adaptationm(2005) p.211 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + salivary gland database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salivary_gland
- + salivary gland database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0036098
- + salivary gland database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181236000
- + salivary gland definition saliva-secreting exocrine glands of the oral cavity[GO]. The salivary glands in mammals are exocrine glands, glands with ducts, that produce saliva. They also secrete amylase, an enzyme that breaks down starch into maltose. In other organisms such as insects, salivary glands are often used to produce biologically important proteins like silk or glues, and fly salivary glands contain polytene chromosomes that have been useful in genetic research[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salivary_gland , database cross reference=GO:0007431 }
- + salivary gland depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Illu_quiz_hn_02.jpg
- + salivary gland depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Illu_quiz_hn_02.jpg/200px-Illu_quiz_hn_02.jpg
- + salivary gland external definition A gland that produces the saliva. [Bemis_WE, Functional_Anatomy_of_the_Vertebrates:An_Evolutionary_Perspective, Glossary_G-25, Grande_L, Liem_KF, Third_Edition(2001)_Orlando_Fla.:_Harcourt_College_Publishers, Walker_WF][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000376 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- + salivary gland has related synonym glandulae salivariae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salivary_gland , has synonym type=latin term }
- + salivary gland homology notes In air-feeding animals, the lack of water column to lubricate the food has been compensated for by the evolution of the salivary glands. These glands are present only in amniotes and are controlled by the parasympathetic system.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000376 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0471210054 Butler AB and Hodos W, Comparative vertebrate neuroanatomy: Evolution and Adaptationm(2005) p.211 }
Changes for: tarsometatarsus
- Deleted
- - tarsometatarsus database cross reference Wikipedia:Tarsometatarsus
- - tarsometatarsus definition The tarsometatarsus is a bone that is found in the lower leg of certain tetrapods, namely birds. It is formed from the fusion of several bones found in other types of animals, and homologous to the mammalian tarsal (ankle) and metatarsal (pes) bones. Despite this, the tarsometatarsus of birds is often referred to as just the tarsus or metatarsus. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Tarsometatarsus }
- Added
- + tarsometatarsus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarsometatarsus
- + tarsometatarsus definition The tarsometatarsus is a bone that is found in the lower leg of certain tetrapods, namely birds. It is formed from the fusion of several bones found in other types of animals, and homologous to the mammalian tarsal (ankle) and metatarsal (pes) bones. Despite this, the tarsometatarsus of birds is often referred to as just the tarsus or metatarsus. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarsometatarsus }
Changes for: midgut
- Deleted
- - midgut database cross reference SCTID:361410004
- - midgut database cross reference Wikipedia:Midgut
- - midgut database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Illu_small_intestine.jpg
- - midgut definition Middle subdivision of a digestive tract[CJM]. In vertebrates: The middle part of the alimentary canal from the stomach, or entrance of the bile duct, to, or including, the large intestine[GO]. In humans: originates from the foregut at the opening of the bile duct into the duodenum and continues through the small intestine and much of the large intestine until the transition to the hindgut about two-thirds of the way through the transverse colon. That part of the alimentary canal which lies between the gizzard and the hind intestine. { database cross reference=GO:0007494 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Midgut }
- - midgut has related synonym mesenteron { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Midgut , has synonym type=latin term }
- - midgut homology notes The bilaterian gut is typically a complete tube that opens to the exterior at both ends. It consists of mouth, foregut, midgut, hindgut, and anus (reference 1); Although all vertebrates have a digestive tract and accessory glands, various parts of this system are not necessarily homologous, analogous, or even present in all species. Therefore, broad comparisons can be best made under the listings of headgut, foregut, midgut, pancreas and biliary system, hindgut (reference 2).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000290 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030259821 Ruppert EE, Fox RS, Barnes RD, Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (2003) p.203, ISBN:978-0521617147 Stevens CE and Hume ID, Comparative physiology of the vertebrate digestive system (2004) p.11 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + midgut database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midgut
- + midgut database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0231052
- + midgut database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361410004
- + midgut definition Middle subdivision of a digestive tract[CJM]. In vertebrates: The middle part of the alimentary canal from the stomach, or entrance of the bile duct, to, or including, the large intestine[GO]. In humans: originates from the foregut at the opening of the bile duct into the duodenum and continues through the small intestine and much of the large intestine until the transition to the hindgut about two-thirds of the way through the transverse colon. That part of the alimentary canal which lies between the gizzard and the hind intestine. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midgut , database cross reference=GO:0007494 }
- + midgut depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Illu_small_intestine.jpg
- + midgut has related synonym mesenteron { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midgut , has synonym type=latin term }
- + midgut homology notes The bilaterian gut is typically a complete tube that opens to the exterior at both ends. It consists of mouth, foregut, midgut, hindgut, and anus (reference 1); Although all vertebrates have a digestive tract and accessory glands, various parts of this system are not necessarily homologous, analogous, or even present in all species. Therefore, broad comparisons can be best made under the listings of headgut, foregut, midgut, pancreas and biliary system, hindgut (reference 2).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000290 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030259821 Ruppert EE, Fox RS, Barnes RD, Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (2003) p.203, ISBN:978-0521617147 Stevens CE and Hume ID, Comparative physiology of the vertebrate digestive system (2004) p.11 }
Changes for: hindgut
- Deleted
- - hindgut database cross reference SCTID:362856002
- - hindgut database cross reference Wikipedia:Hindgut
- - hindgut database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Gray472.png
- - hindgut definition Posterior subdivision of a digestive tract[CJM]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hindgut }
- - hindgut has related synonym metenteron { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hindgut , has synonym type=latin term }
- - hindgut homology notes The bilaterian gut is typically a complete tube that opens to the exterior at both ends. It consists of mouth, foregut, midgut, hindgut, and anus (reference 1); Although all vertebrates have a digestive tract and accessory glands, various parts of this system are not necessarily homologous, analogous, or even present in all species. Therefore, broad comparisons can be best made under the listings of headgut, foregut, midgut, pancreas and biliary system, hindgut (reference 2).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000459 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030259821 Ruppert EE, Fox RS, Barnes RD, Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (2003) p.203, ISBN:978-0521617147 Stevens CE and Hume ID, Comparative physiology of the vertebrate digestive system (2004) p.11 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + hindgut database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindgut
- + hindgut database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0231053
- + hindgut database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362856002
- + hindgut definition Posterior subdivision of a digestive tract[CJM]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindgut }
- + hindgut depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Gray472.png
- + hindgut has related synonym metenteron { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindgut , has synonym type=latin term }
- + hindgut homology notes The bilaterian gut is typically a complete tube that opens to the exterior at both ends. It consists of mouth, foregut, midgut, hindgut, and anus (reference 1); Although all vertebrates have a digestive tract and accessory glands, various parts of this system are not necessarily homologous, analogous, or even present in all species. Therefore, broad comparisons can be best made under the listings of headgut, foregut, midgut, pancreas and biliary system, hindgut (reference 2).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000459 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030259821 Ruppert EE, Fox RS, Barnes RD, Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (2003) p.203, ISBN:978-0521617147 Stevens CE and Hume ID, Comparative physiology of the vertebrate digestive system (2004) p.11 }
Changes for: neural glomerulus
- Deleted
- - neural glomerulus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Gray1130.svg/200px-Gray1130.svg.png
- - neural glomerulus definition Large synaptic bouton found in areas like olfactory bulb, cerebellar cortex and thalamus, that contacts many post-synaptic targets[NIF]. { database cross reference=http://ccdb.ucsd.edu/SAO/images/glomerulus_sw_512x512.jpg , database cross reference=http://flybrain.uni-freiburg.de/Flybrain/html/terms/terms.html }
- Added
- + neural glomerulus definition Large synaptic bouton found in areas like olfactory bulb, cerebellar cortex and thalamus, that contacts many post-synaptic targets[NIF]. { database cross reference=http://ccdb.ucsd.edu/SAO/images/glomerulus_sw_512x512.jpg , database cross reference=http://flybrain.uni-freiburg.de/Flybrain/html/terms/terms.html }
- + neural glomerulus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Gray1130.svg/200px-Gray1130.svg.png
Changes for: primordium
- Deleted
- - primordium database cross reference Wikipedia:Primordium
- - primordium definition Primordia are populations of contiguous cells that are morphologically distinct and already correspond in extent to a later organ/tissue[FBbt]. An embryonic structure that is the rudiment or commencement of a part or organ. { database cross reference=BTO:0001886 , database cross reference=FB:DJS , database cross reference=FB:FBrf0089570 , database cross reference=FB:FBrf0178740 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Primordium }
- Added
- + primordium database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primordium
- + primordium database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0678727
- + primordium definition Primordia are populations of contiguous cells that are morphologically distinct and already correspond in extent to a later organ/tissue[FBbt]. An embryonic structure that is the rudiment or commencement of a part or organ. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primordium , database cross reference=BTO:0001886 , database cross reference=FB:DJS , database cross reference=FB:FBrf0089570 , database cross reference=FB:FBrf0178740 }
Changes for: chin
- Deleted
- - chin database cross reference SCTID:362632004
- - chin database cross reference Wikipedia:Chin
- - chin database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Gray1195.png
- - chin definition Surface structure that is the anteriormost part of the lower jaw region. In humans, the chin is the lowermost part of the face. It is formed by the lower front of the mandible. People show a wide variety of chin structures. See Cleft chin. The chin developed as a point of muscular attachment facilitating minute movements of the lips associated with speech. In human evolution, the chin is a cladistic apomorphy, partially defining anatomically modern Humans as distinct from archaic forms. { database cross reference=TAO:0002254 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Chin }
- - chin has related synonym chins { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Chin }
- - chin has related synonym mentum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Chin , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + chin database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chin
- + chin database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362632004
- + chin definition Surface structure that is the anteriormost part of the lower jaw region. In humans, the chin is the lowermost part of the face. It is formed by the lower front of the mandible. People show a wide variety of chin structures. See Cleft chin. The chin developed as a point of muscular attachment facilitating minute movements of the lips associated with speech. In human evolution, the chin is a cladistic apomorphy, partially defining anatomically modern Humans as distinct from archaic forms. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chin , database cross reference=TAO:0002254 }
- + chin depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Gray1195.png
- + chin has related synonym chins { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chin }
- + chin has related synonym mentum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chin , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: neural tube
- Deleted
- - neural tube database cross reference SCTID:362852000
- - neural tube database cross reference Wikipedia:Neural_tube
- - neural tube database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Gray19_with_color.png
- - neural tube database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Gray19_with_color.png/200px-Gray19_with_color.png
- - neural tube definition In the developing vertebrate, the neural tube is the embryo’s precursor to the central nervous system, which comprises the brain and spinal cord. The neural groove gradually deepens as the neural folds become elevated, and ultimately the folds meet and coalesce in the middle line and convert the groove into a closed tube, the neural tube or neural canal (which strictly speaking is the center of the neural tube), the ectodermal wall of which forms the rudiment of the nervous system. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Neural_tube }
- - neural tube external definition The dorsal tubular structure in the vertebrate embryo that develops into the brain and spinal cord. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000307 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/neural+tube }
- - neural tube has related synonym tubus neuralis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Neural_tube , has synonym type=latin term }
- - neural tube homology notes (…) at some stage of its development, every chordate exhibits five uniquely derived characters or synapomorphies of the group: (…) (4) a single, tubular nerve cord that is located dorsal to the notochord (…).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000307 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.28 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + neural tube database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neural_tube
- + neural tube database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0231024
- + neural tube database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362852000
- + neural tube definition In the developing vertebrate, the neural tube is the embryo’s precursor to the central nervous system, which comprises the brain and spinal cord. The neural groove gradually deepens as the neural folds become elevated, and ultimately the folds meet and coalesce in the middle line and convert the groove into a closed tube, the neural tube or neural canal (which strictly speaking is the center of the neural tube), the ectodermal wall of which forms the rudiment of the nervous system. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neural_tube }
- + neural tube depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Gray19_with_color.png
- + neural tube depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Gray19_with_color.png/200px-Gray19_with_color.png
- + neural tube external definition The dorsal tubular structure in the vertebrate embryo that develops into the brain and spinal cord. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000307 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/neural+tube }
- + neural tube has related synonym tubus neuralis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neural_tube , has synonym type=latin term }
- + neural tube homology notes (…) at some stage of its development, every chordate exhibits five uniquely derived characters or synapomorphies of the group: (…) (4) a single, tubular nerve cord that is located dorsal to the notochord (…).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000307 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.28 }
Changes for: yolk sac
- Deleted
- - yolk sac database cross reference SCTID:362845002
- - yolk sac database cross reference Wikipedia:Yolk_sac
- - yolk sac database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Gray22.png
- - yolk sac database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Gray22.png/200px-Gray22.png
- - yolk sac definition Membranous sac attached to an embryo, providing early nourishment in the form of yolk in bony fishes, sharks, reptiles, birds, and primitive mammals. It functions as the developmental circulatory system of the human embryo, before internal circulation begins. In the mouse, the yolk sac is the first site of blood formation, generating primitive macrophages and erythrocytes. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Yolk_sac }
- - yolk sac external definition One of the extraembryonic fetal membranes that balloons out from the fetal midgut. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000830 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/yolk+sac }
- - yolk sac has related synonym saccus vitellinus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Yolk_sac , has synonym type=latin term }
- - yolk sac has related synonym vesicula umbilicalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Yolk_sac , has synonym type=latin term }
- - yolk sac homology notes Structures homologous to the four extraembryonic membranes of reptiles and birds appear in mammals: amnion, chorion, yolk sac, and allantois.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000830 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.187 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + yolk sac database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yolk_sac
- + yolk sac database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0043425
- + yolk sac database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362845002
- + yolk sac definition Membranous sac attached to an embryo, providing early nourishment in the form of yolk in bony fishes, sharks, reptiles, birds, and primitive mammals. It functions as the developmental circulatory system of the human embryo, before internal circulation begins. In the mouse, the yolk sac is the first site of blood formation, generating primitive macrophages and erythrocytes. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yolk_sac }
- + yolk sac depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Gray22.png
- + yolk sac depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Gray22.png/200px-Gray22.png
- + yolk sac external definition One of the extraembryonic fetal membranes that balloons out from the fetal midgut. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000830 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/yolk+sac }
- + yolk sac has related synonym saccus vitellinus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yolk_sac , has synonym type=latin term }
- + yolk sac has related synonym vesicula umbilicalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yolk_sac , has synonym type=latin term }
- + yolk sac homology notes Structures homologous to the four extraembryonic membranes of reptiles and birds appear in mammals: amnion, chorion, yolk sac, and allantois.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000830 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.187 }
Changes for: foregut
- Deleted
- - foregut database cross reference SCTID:361409009
- - foregut database cross reference Wikipedia:Foregut
- - foregut database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Gray27.png
- - foregut definition Anterior subdivision of a digestive tract. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- - foregut has related synonym praeenteron { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Foregut , has synonym type=latin term }
- - foregut has related synonym proenteron { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Foregut , has synonym type=latin term }
- - foregut homology notes The bilaterian gut is typically a complete tube that opens to the exterior at both ends. It consists of mouth, foregut, midgut, hindgut, and anus (reference 1); Although all vertebrates have a digestive tract and accessory glands, various parts of this system are not necessarily homologous, analogous, or even present in all species. Therefore, broad comparisons can be best made under the listings of headgut, foregut, midgut, pancreas and biliary system, hindgut (reference 2).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000285 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030259821 Ruppert EE, Fox RS, Barnes RD, Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (2003) p.203, ISBN:978-0521617147 Stevens CE and Hume ID, Comparative physiology of the vertebrate digestive system (2004) p.11 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + foregut database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foregut
- + foregut database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0231051
- + foregut database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361409009
- + foregut definition Anterior subdivision of a digestive tract. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + foregut depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Gray27.png
- + foregut has related synonym praeenteron { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foregut , has synonym type=latin term }
- + foregut has related synonym proenteron { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foregut , has synonym type=latin term }
- + foregut homology notes The bilaterian gut is typically a complete tube that opens to the exterior at both ends. It consists of mouth, foregut, midgut, hindgut, and anus (reference 1); Although all vertebrates have a digestive tract and accessory glands, various parts of this system are not necessarily homologous, analogous, or even present in all species. Therefore, broad comparisons can be best made under the listings of headgut, foregut, midgut, pancreas and biliary system, hindgut (reference 2).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000285 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030259821 Ruppert EE, Fox RS, Barnes RD, Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (2003) p.203, ISBN:978-0521617147 Stevens CE and Hume ID, Comparative physiology of the vertebrate digestive system (2004) p.11 }
Changes for: inferior orbital fissure
- Deleted
- - inferior orbital fissure database cross reference SCTID:280560007
- - inferior orbital fissure database cross reference Wikipedia:Inferior_orbital_fissure
- - inferior orbital fissure definition The orbital fissure that is situated inferiorly between the greater wing of the sphenoid bone and the maxilla { database cross reference=http://www.merriam-webster.com/medical/orbital%20fissure }
- Added
- + inferior orbital fissure database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_orbital_fissure
- + inferior orbital fissure database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280560007
- + inferior orbital fissure definition The orbital fissure that is situated inferiorly between the greater wing of the sphenoid bone and the maxilla { database cross reference=http://www.merriam-webster.com/medical/orbital%20fissure }
Changes for: spleen
- Deleted
- - spleen database cross reference SCTID:181279003
- - spleen database cross reference Wikipedia:Spleen
- - spleen database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Illu_spleen.jpg
- - spleen database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Illu_spleen.jpg/200px-Illu_spleen.jpg
- - spleen definition Organ found in virtually all vertebrate animals with important roles in regard to red blood cells and the immune system. In humans, it is located in the left upper quadrant of the abdomen. It removes old red blood cells and holds a reserve in case of hemorrhagic shock, especially in animals like horses (not in humans), while recycling iron. It synthesizes antibodies in its white pulp and removes, from blood and lymph node circulation, antibody-coated bacteria along with antibody-coated blood cells. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Spleen }
- - spleen has related synonym lien { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Spleen , has synonym type=latin term }
- - spleen homology notes With the advent of clonal selection, the accumulation and segregation of T and B cells in specialized organs for antigen presentation became necessary, and indeed the spleen is found in all jawed vertebrates, but not in agnathans or invertebrates.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000120 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0781765190 Paul WE, Fundamental Immunology (2008) p.94 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + spleen database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spleen
- + spleen database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0037993
- + spleen database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181279003
- + spleen definition Organ found in virtually all vertebrate animals with important roles in regard to red blood cells and the immune system. In humans, it is located in the left upper quadrant of the abdomen. It removes old red blood cells and holds a reserve in case of hemorrhagic shock, especially in animals like horses (not in humans), while recycling iron. It synthesizes antibodies in its white pulp and removes, from blood and lymph node circulation, antibody-coated bacteria along with antibody-coated blood cells. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spleen }
- + spleen depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Illu_spleen.jpg
- + spleen depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Illu_spleen.jpg/200px-Illu_spleen.jpg
- + spleen has related synonym lien { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spleen , has synonym type=latin term }
- + spleen homology notes With the advent of clonal selection, the accumulation and segregation of T and B cells in specialized organs for antigen presentation became necessary, and indeed the spleen is found in all jawed vertebrates, but not in agnathans or invertebrates.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000120 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0781765190 Paul WE, Fundamental Immunology (2008) p.94 }
Changes for: liver
- Deleted
- - liver database cross reference SCTID:181268008
- - liver database cross reference Wikipedia:Liver
- - liver database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Leber_Schaf.jpg
- - liver database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Leber_Schaf.jpg/200px-Leber_Schaf.jpg
- - liver definition An exocrine gland which secretes bile and functions in metabolism of protein and carbohydrate and fat, synthesizes substances involved in the clotting of the blood, synthesizes vitamin A, detoxifies poisonous substances, stores glycogen, and breaks down worn-out erythrocytes[GO]. { database cross reference=BTO:0000759 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Liver }
- - liver has related synonym iecur { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Liver , has synonym type=latin term }
- - liver has related synonym jecur { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Liver , has synonym type=latin term }
- - liver homology notes All vertebrates possess a liver (reference 1); Later in craniate evolution, an anterior gill arch was transformed into jaws, and many new types of feeding subsequently evolved.(…) A liver evolved that, among its many functions, stores considerable energy as glycogen or lipid (reference 2).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000257 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.526, ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.43 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + liver database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liver
- + liver database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0023884
- + liver database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181268008
- + liver definition An exocrine gland which secretes bile and functions in metabolism of protein and carbohydrate and fat, synthesizes substances involved in the clotting of the blood, synthesizes vitamin A, detoxifies poisonous substances, stores glycogen, and breaks down worn-out erythrocytes[GO]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liver , database cross reference=BTO:0000759 }
- + liver depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Leber_Schaf.jpg
- + liver depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Leber_Schaf.jpg/200px-Leber_Schaf.jpg
- + liver has related synonym iecur { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liver , has synonym type=latin term }
- + liver has related synonym jecur { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liver , has synonym type=latin term }
- + liver homology notes All vertebrates possess a liver (reference 1); Later in craniate evolution, an anterior gill arch was transformed into jaws, and many new types of feeding subsequently evolved.(…) A liver evolved that, among its many functions, stores considerable energy as glycogen or lipid (reference 2).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000257 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.526, ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.43 }
Changes for: small intestine
- Deleted
- - small intestine database cross reference SCTID:181250005
- - small intestine database cross reference Wikipedia:Small_intestine
- - small intestine database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Stomach_colon_rectum_diagram.svg
- - small intestine database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Stomach_colon_rectum_diagram.svg/200px-Stomach_colon_rectum_diagram.svg.png
- - small intestine definition Subdivision of digestive tract that connects the stomach to the large intestine and is where much of the digestion and absorption of food takes place (with the exception of ruminants). The mammalian small intestine is long and coiled and can be differentiated histologically into: duodenum, jejunem, ileum[WP,cjm,Kardong]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Small_intestine }
- - small intestine has related synonym intestinum tenue { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Small_intestine , has synonym type=latin term }
- - small intestine homology notes Intestinal surface area also is increased in amphibians and reptiles by internal folds and occasionally by a few villi. The intestine can be divided into a small intestine and a slightly wider large intestine.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000055 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.566 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + small intestine database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small_intestine
- + small intestine database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0021852
- + small intestine database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181250005
- + small intestine definition Subdivision of digestive tract that connects the stomach to the large intestine and is where much of the digestion and absorption of food takes place (with the exception of ruminants). The mammalian small intestine is long and coiled and can be differentiated histologically into: duodenum, jejunem, ileum[WP,cjm,Kardong]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small_intestine }
- + small intestine depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Stomach_colon_rectum_diagram.svg
- + small intestine depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Stomach_colon_rectum_diagram.svg/200px-Stomach_colon_rectum_diagram.svg.png
- + small intestine has related synonym intestinum tenue { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small_intestine , has synonym type=latin term }
- + small intestine homology notes Intestinal surface area also is increased in amphibians and reptiles by internal folds and occasionally by a few villi. The intestine can be divided into a small intestine and a slightly wider large intestine.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000055 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.566 }
Changes for: pair of nares
- Deleted
- - pair of nares database cross reference Wikipedia:Nares
- - pair of nares definition Pair of nostrils. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Nares }
- Added
- + pair of nares database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nares
- + pair of nares definition Pair of nostrils. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nares }
Changes for: corpus cardiacum
- Deleted
- - corpus cardiacum definition One of a pair of neurohemal organs located on the walls of the aorta just behind the brain. The corpora cardiaca release their store of PTTH only after they receive a signal from neurosecretory cells in the brain. { database cross reference=BTO:0000432 , database cross reference=Endocrine system }
- Added
- + corpus cardiacum definition One of a pair of neurohemal organs located on the walls of the aorta just behind the brain. The corpora cardiaca release their store of PTTH only after they receive a signal from neurosecretory cells in the brain. { database cross reference=Endocrine system , database cross reference=BTO:0000432 }
Changes for: limb
- Deleted
- - limb database cross reference SCTID:243996003
- - limb database cross reference Wikipedia:Limb
- - limb homology notes Most anatomists now agree that the three proximal bones of the tetrapod limbs are homologous to the two or three proximal elements of the paired fin skeleton of other sarcopterygians, that is the humerus-femur, radius-tibia, and ulna-fibula.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000336 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0198540472 Janvier P, Early vertebrates (1996) p.268 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + limb database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limb
- + limb database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0015385
- + limb database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/243996003
- + limb homology notes Most anatomists now agree that the three proximal bones of the tetrapod limbs are homologous to the two or three proximal elements of the paired fin skeleton of other sarcopterygians, that is the humerus-femur, radius-tibia, and ulna-fibula.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000336 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0198540472 Janvier P, Early vertebrates (1996) p.268 }
Changes for: Malpighian tubule
- Deleted
- - Malpighian tubule database cross reference SCTID:41055008
- - Malpighian tubule database cross reference Wikipedia:Malpighian_tubule
- - Malpighian tubule definition The most important structure of the insect’s excretory organ, which may comprise cystiform or labyrinthine highly versatile tubules having their outlet into the inital section of the rectum[FBbt]. Any of a group of long blind vessels opening into the posterior part of the alimentary canal in most insects and some other arthropods and functioning primarily as excretory organs[BTO]. { database cross reference=ISBN:3110148986 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Malpighian_tubule }
- Added
- + Malpighian tubule database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malpighian_tubule
- + Malpighian tubule database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/41055008
- + Malpighian tubule definition The most important structure of the insect’s excretory organ, which may comprise cystiform or labyrinthine highly versatile tubules having their outlet into the inital section of the rectum[FBbt]. Any of a group of long blind vessels opening into the posterior part of the alimentary canal in most insects and some other arthropods and functioning primarily as excretory organs[BTO]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malpighian_tubule , database cross reference=ISBN:3110148986 }
Changes for: trunk
- Deleted
- - trunk database cross reference SCTID:262225004
- - trunk database cross reference Wikipedia:Torso
- - trunk definition Organism subdivision which is the part of the body posterior to the cervical region (or head, when cervical region not present) and anterior to the caudal region. Includes the sacrum when present. { database cross reference=TAO:0001115 , database cross reference=UBERONREF:0000006 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Torso }
- Added
- + trunk database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torso
- + trunk database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0460005
- + trunk database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/262225004
- + trunk definition Organism subdivision which is the part of the body posterior to the cervical region (or head, when cervical region not present) and anterior to the caudal region. Includes the sacrum when present. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torso , database cross reference=TAO:0001115 , database cross reference=UBERONREF:0000006 }
Changes for: pars intercerebralis
- Deleted
- - pars intercerebralis definition a neurosecretory center of the insect brain, located along the anterior midline[wiktionary]. A medial cleft or depression dividing the left and right protocerebrum and containing numerous large and small somata of neurosecretory and neuromodulatory neurons[FBbt]. { database cross reference=http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pars_intercerebralis , database cross reference=http://flybrain.uni-freiburg.de/Flybrain/html/terms/terms.html }
- Added
- + pars intercerebralis definition a neurosecretory center of the insect brain, located along the anterior midline[wiktionary]. A medial cleft or depression dividing the left and right protocerebrum and containing numerous large and small somata of neurosecretory and neuromodulatory neurons[FBbt]. { database cross reference=http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pars_intercerebralis , database cross reference=http://flybrain.uni-freiburg.de/Flybrain/html/terms/terms.html }
Changes for: hindlimb
- Deleted
- - hindlimb database cross reference SCTID:182281004
- - hindlimb database cross reference Wikipedia:Hindlimb
- - hindlimb database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Gray1239.png
- - hindlimb database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Gray1239.png/200px-Gray1239.png
- - hindlimb definition A (free) limb that is connected to a pelvic girdle region. The extent of this structure includes autopod, stylopod and zeugopod regions when present, but excludes the pelvic girdle and its parts. { database cross reference=UBERONREF:0000003 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hindlimb , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lower_limb }
- - hindlimb has related synonym membrum inferius { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lower_limb , has synonym type=latin term }
- - hindlimb homology notes Most anatomists now agree that the three proximal bones of the tetrapod limbs are homologous to the two or three proximal elements of the paired fin skeleton of other sarcopterygians, that is the humerus-femur, radius-tibia, and ulna-fibula.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000337 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0198540472 Janvier P, Early vertebrates (1996) p.268 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + hindlimb database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindlimb
- + hindlimb database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0023216
- + hindlimb database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1522391
- + hindlimb database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/182281004
- + hindlimb definition A (free) limb that is connected to a pelvic girdle region. The extent of this structure includes autopod, stylopod and zeugopod regions when present, but excludes the pelvic girdle and its parts. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindlimb , database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lower_limb , database cross reference=UBERONREF:0000003 }
- + hindlimb depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Gray1239.png
- + hindlimb depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Gray1239.png/200px-Gray1239.png
- + hindlimb has related synonym membrum inferius { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lower_limb , has synonym type=latin term }
- + hindlimb homology notes Most anatomists now agree that the three proximal bones of the tetrapod limbs are homologous to the two or three proximal elements of the paired fin skeleton of other sarcopterygians, that is the humerus-femur, radius-tibia, and ulna-fibula.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000337 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0198540472 Janvier P, Early vertebrates (1996) p.268 }
Changes for: forelimb
- Deleted
- - forelimb database cross reference SCTID:182245002
- - forelimb database cross reference Wikipedia:Forelimb
- Added
- + forelimb database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forelimb
- + forelimb database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1140618
- + forelimb database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/182245002
Changes for: corpus allatum
- Deleted
- - corpus allatum definition One of a pair of separate or fused bodies in many insects that are sometimes closely associated with the corpora cardiaca and that secrete hormones (as juvenile hormone)[BTO]. { database cross reference=BTO:0000291 , database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corpora_allata }
- Added
- + corpus allatum definition One of a pair of separate or fused bodies in many insects that are sometimes closely associated with the corpora cardiaca and that secrete hormones (as juvenile hormone)[BTO]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corpora_allata , database cross reference=BTO:0000291 }
Changes for: vestibulo-auditory system
- Deleted
- - vestibulo-auditory system database cross reference Wikipedia:Auditory_system
- - vestibulo-auditory system database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Anatomy_of_the_Human_Ear.svg
- - vestibulo-auditory system database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/HumanEar.jpg/200px-HumanEar.jpg
- - vestibulo-auditory system definition A sensory system for the sense of hearing[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Auditory_system }
- Added
- + vestibulo-auditory system database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auditory_system
- + vestibulo-auditory system database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0587901
- + vestibulo-auditory system definition A sensory system for the sense of hearing[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auditory_system }
- + vestibulo-auditory system depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Anatomy_of_the_Human_Ear.svg
- + vestibulo-auditory system depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/HumanEar.jpg/200px-HumanEar.jpg
Changes for: mushroom body
- Deleted
- - mushroom body database cross reference Wikipedia:Mushroom_body
- - mushroom body definition Prominent lobed neuropils found in annelids and all arthropods except crustaceans. They are thought to be involved in olfactory associative learning and memory[MESH] Mushroom body neuropils are divided into calyces, pedunculus, and its subsequent lobes. In Drosophila these are the alpha, beta, and gamma lobes. { database cross reference=MESH:A13.641 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Mushroom_body , database cross reference=http://flybrain.uni-freiburg.de/Flybrain/html/terms/terms.html }
- - mushroom body has related synonym corpora pedunculata { database cross reference=FBbt:00005801 , database cross reference=PMID:21062451 }
- - mushroom body has related synonym corps pédonculés@fr { database cross reference=PMID:21062451 }
- Added
- + mushroom body database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mushroom_body
- + mushroom body definition Prominent lobed neuropils found in annelids and all arthropods except crustaceans. They are thought to be involved in olfactory associative learning and memory[MESH] Mushroom body neuropils are divided into calyces, pedunculus, and its subsequent lobes. In Drosophila these are the alpha, beta, and gamma lobes. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mushroom_body , database cross reference=http://flybrain.uni-freiburg.de/Flybrain/html/terms/terms.html , database cross reference=MESH:A13.641 }
- + mushroom body has related synonym corpora pedunculata { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21062451 , database cross reference=FBbt:00005801 }
- + mushroom body has related synonym corps pédonculés@fr { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21062451 }
Changes for: visual system
- Deleted
- - visual system database cross reference SCTID:281831001
- - visual system database cross reference Wikipedia:Visual_system
- Added
- + visual system database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_system
- + visual system database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0587900
- + visual system database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/281831001
Changes for: hypopharynx
- Deleted
- - hypopharynx database cross reference SCTID:281490009
- - hypopharynx database cross reference Wikipedia:Hypopharynx
- - hypopharynx database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Illu_pharynx.jpg
- - hypopharynx definition Bottom part of the pharynx, and is the part of the throat that connects to the esophagus. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hypopharynx }
- - hypopharynx external definition The inferior portion of the pharynx, between the epiglottis and the larynx. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000445 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/hypopharynx }
- - hypopharynx has related synonym pars laryngea pharyngis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hypopharynx , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + hypopharynx database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypopharynx
- + hypopharynx database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0020629
- + hypopharynx database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/281490009
- + hypopharynx definition Bottom part of the pharynx, and is the part of the throat that connects to the esophagus. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypopharynx }
- + hypopharynx depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Illu_pharynx.jpg
- + hypopharynx external definition The inferior portion of the pharynx, between the epiglottis and the larynx. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000445 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/hypopharynx }
- + hypopharynx has related synonym pars laryngea pharyngis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypopharynx , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: rectum
- Deleted
- - rectum database cross reference SCTID:181261002
- - rectum database cross reference Wikipedia:Rectum
- - rectum database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Anorectum.gif
- - rectum database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Anorectum.gif/200px-Anorectum.gif
- - rectum definition The terminal portion of the intestine. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Rectum }
- - rectum external definition The terminal portion of the large intestine between the ileo-pelvic colon and the anus. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier’s_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:Anatomy(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001751 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + rectum database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectum
- + rectum database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0034896
- + rectum database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181261002
- + rectum definition The terminal portion of the intestine. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectum }
- + rectum depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Anorectum.gif
- + rectum depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Anorectum.gif/200px-Anorectum.gif
- + rectum external definition The terminal portion of the large intestine between the ileo-pelvic colon and the anus. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier’s_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:Anatomy(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001751 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
Changes for: caterpillar stage
- Deleted
- - caterpillar stage database cross reference Wikipedia:Caterpillar
- - caterpillar stage definition The larval stage of members of the order Lepidoptera. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Caterpillar }
- Added
- + caterpillar stage database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caterpillar
- + caterpillar stage definition The larval stage of members of the order Lepidoptera. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caterpillar }
Changes for: veliger stage
- Deleted
- - veliger stage database cross reference Wikipedia:Veliger
- - veliger stage definition The characteristic larval stage of the gastropod, bivalve and scaphopod taxonomic classes. It is produced following either the embryonic or trochophore larval stage of development { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Veliger }
- Added
- + veliger stage database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veliger
- + veliger stage definition The characteristic larval stage of the gastropod, bivalve and scaphopod taxonomic classes. It is produced following either the embryonic or trochophore larval stage of development { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veliger }
Changes for: trochophore stage
- Deleted
- - trochophore stage database cross reference Wikipedia:Trochophore
- - trochophore stage definition A larval stage of a trochozoan in which the organism is in free-swimming planktonic form with several bands of cilia[WP,modified]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Trochophore }
- Added
- + trochophore stage database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trochophore
- + trochophore stage definition A larval stage of a trochozoan in which the organism is in free-swimming planktonic form with several bands of cilia[WP,modified]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trochophore }
Changes for: glaucothoe stage
- Deleted
- - glaucothoe stage definition a developmental stage in a hermit crab that has completed the swimming larval stages. { database cross reference=http://www.encyclo.co.uk/define/Copepodite }
- Added
- + glaucothoe stage definition a developmental stage in a hermit crab that has completed the swimming larval stages. { database cross reference=http://www.encyclo.co.uk/define/Copepodite }
Changes for: copepodite stage
- Deleted
- - copepodite stage definition A development stage of copepods which follows the nauplius stage. It is segmented with more than 3 pairs of appendages { database cross reference=http://www.encyclo.co.uk/define/Copepodite }
- Added
- + copepodite stage definition A development stage of copepods which follows the nauplius stage. It is segmented with more than 3 pairs of appendages { database cross reference=http://www.encyclo.co.uk/define/Copepodite }
Changes for: neuromuscular junction
- Deleted
- - neuromuscular junction database cross reference Wikipedia:Neuromuscular_junction
- - neuromuscular junction database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/NMJ.jpg
- - neuromuscular junction definition . { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Neuromuscular_junction }
- - neuromuscular junction has related synonym synapsis neuromuscularis; junctio neuromuscularis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Neuromuscular_junction , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + neuromuscular junction database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuromuscular_junction
- + neuromuscular junction definition . { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuromuscular_junction }
- + neuromuscular junction depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/NMJ.jpg
- + neuromuscular junction has related synonym synapsis neuromuscularis; junctio neuromuscularis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuromuscular_junction , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: diaphysis of radius
- Deleted
- - diaphysis of radius database cross reference SCTID:302518002
- - diaphysis of radius database cross reference Wikipedia:Body_of_radius
- - diaphysis of radius definition A diaphysis that is part of a radius bone[Automatically generated definition]. { database cross reference=OBOL:automatic , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Body_of_radius }
- - diaphysis of radius external definition The body of the radius (or shaft of radius) is prismoid in form, narrower above than below, and slightly curved, so as to be convex lateralward. It presents three borders and three surfaces[Wikipedia:Body_of_radius]. { source=Wikipedia:Body_of_radius }
- - diaphysis of radius has related synonym radial shaft { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Body_of_radius }
- - diaphysis of radius has related synonym shaft of radius { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Body_of_radius }
- Added
- + diaphysis of radius database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_of_radius
- + diaphysis of radius database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/302518002
- + diaphysis of radius definition A diaphysis that is part of a radius bone[Automatically generated definition]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_of_radius , database cross reference=OBOL:automatic }
- + diaphysis of radius external definition The body of the radius (or shaft of radius) is prismoid in form, narrower above than below, and slightly curved, so as to be convex lateralward. It presents three borders and three surfaces[Wikipedia:Body_of_radius]. { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_of_radius }
- + diaphysis of radius has related synonym radial shaft { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_of_radius }
- + diaphysis of radius has related synonym shaft of radius { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_of_radius }
Changes for: obsolete neurite
- Deleted
- - obsolete neurite database cross reference Wikipedia:Neurite
- - obsolete neurite definition One of the processes or extensions of a neuron, axon or dendrite or cell body fiber. // Cell appendage of the neuron which includes the axon and the dendrite. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Neurite , database cross reference=http://flybrain.uni-freiburg.de/Flybrain/html/terms/terms.html }
- Added
- + obsolete neurite database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurite
- + obsolete neurite definition One of the processes or extensions of a neuron, axon or dendrite or cell body fiber. // Cell appendage of the neuron which includes the axon and the dendrite. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurite , database cross reference=http://flybrain.uni-freiburg.de/Flybrain/html/terms/terms.html }
Changes for: obsolete synapse
- Deleted
- - obsolete synapse database cross reference Wikipedia:Synapse
- - obsolete synapse definition The structural contact that is the site of transmission between neurons, identified by a presynaptic ribbon and synaptic vesicles as the input element and one or (usually) more postsynaptic elements with various specializations (membrane densities, cisternae, etc.). { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Synapse , database cross reference=http://flybrain.uni-freiburg.de/Flybrain/html/terms/terms.html }
- Added
- + obsolete synapse database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synapse
- + obsolete synapse definition The structural contact that is the site of transmission between neurons, identified by a presynaptic ribbon and synaptic vesicles as the input element and one or (usually) more postsynaptic elements with various specializations (membrane densities, cisternae, etc.). { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synapse , database cross reference=http://flybrain.uni-freiburg.de/Flybrain/html/terms/terms.html }
Changes for: obsolete motor nerve
- Deleted
- - obsolete motor nerve database cross reference Wikipedia:Motor_nerve
- - obsolete motor nerve definition General anatomical term applied to nerves in which somatic efferent nerve fibers predominate[FMA]. A motor nerve is an efferent nerve that exclusively contains the axons of somatic and branchial motoneurons, which innervate skeletal muscles (that ensure locomotion) and branchial muscles (that motorize the face and neck)[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Motor_nerve }
- Added
- + obsolete motor nerve database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motor_nerve
- + obsolete motor nerve definition General anatomical term applied to nerves in which somatic efferent nerve fibers predominate[FMA]. A motor nerve is an efferent nerve that exclusively contains the axons of somatic and branchial motoneurons, which innervate skeletal muscles (that ensure locomotion) and branchial muscles (that motorize the face and neck)[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motor_nerve }
Changes for: sensory nerve
- Deleted
- - sensory nerve database cross reference Wikipedia:Sensory_nerve
- - sensory nerve definition A group of neurons that provides a nervous response from a tissue[AEO]. { database cross reference=AEO:0000201 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sensory_nerve }
- - sensory nerve external definition General anatomical term applied to nerves in which somatic afferent nerve fibers predominate[FMA]. nerves that receive sensory stimuli made up of nerve fibers, called sensory fibers (mechanoreceptor fibers sense body movement and pressure placed against the body, and nociceptor fibers sense tissue injury)[WP][Wikipedia:Sensory_nerve]. { source=Wikipedia:Sensory_nerve }
- - sensory nerve has related synonym nervus sensorius { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sensory_nerve , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + sensory nerve database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensory_nerve
- + sensory nerve definition A group of neurons that provides a nervous response from a tissue[AEO]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensory_nerve , database cross reference=AEO:0000201 }
- + sensory nerve external definition General anatomical term applied to nerves in which somatic afferent nerve fibers predominate[FMA]. nerves that receive sensory stimuli made up of nerve fibers, called sensory fibers (mechanoreceptor fibers sense body movement and pressure placed against the body, and nociceptor fibers sense tissue injury)[WP][Wikipedia:Sensory_nerve]. { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensory_nerve }
- + sensory nerve has related synonym nervus sensorius { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensory_nerve , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: nervous system commissure
- Deleted
- - nervous system commissure database cross reference Wikipedia:Commissure
- - nervous system commissure definition axon tract that crosses the midline of the brain or spinal cord[NIF, modified]. In the context of Drosophila refers to a broad band of axons connecting equivalent neuropils each side of the brain[FBbt]. { database cross reference=NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_20090513 , database cross reference=http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/tracker/300 , database cross reference=http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/tracker/325 }
- - nervous system commissure external definition White matter fiber bundle that crosses the midline of the brain or spinal cord, that connects similar structures on both sides. (CUMBO; Heimer, L. The Human Brain, 2nd ed., 1995, pg 6) { source=http://neurolex.org/wiki/Cumbo_terms }
- Added
- + nervous system commissure database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commissure
- + nervous system commissure database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1185742
- + nervous system commissure definition axon tract that crosses the midline of the brain or spinal cord[NIF, modified]. In the context of Drosophila refers to a broad band of axons connecting equivalent neuropils each side of the brain[FBbt]. { database cross reference=http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/tracker/300 , database cross reference=http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/tracker/325 , database cross reference=NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_20090513 }
- + nervous system commissure external definition White matter fiber bundle that crosses the midline of the brain or spinal cord, that connects similar structures on both sides. (CUMBO; Heimer, L. The Human Brain, 2nd ed., 1995, pg 6) { source=http://neurolex.org/wiki/Cumbo_terms }
Changes for: nerve
- Deleted
- - nerve database cross reference SCTID:256864008
- - nerve database cross reference Wikipedia:Nervous_system
- - nerve definition an enclosed, cable-like bundle of peripheral axons [wikipedia]. A portion of tissue which is a fasiculated group of axons[ZFA]. Segment of neural tree organ which has as its parts a nerve trunk and its branches; together with other nerves of the same tree it constitutes a neural tree. Examples: chorda tympani, digastric branch of facial nerve, greater petrosal nerve, posterior cutaneous branch of posterior ramus of cervical nerve, superior lateral cutaneous nerve of arm[FMA]. { database cross reference=FMA:65132 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Nervous_system , database cross reference=ZFA:0007009 , database cross reference=ZFIN:curator }
- Added
- + nerve database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nervous_system
- + nerve database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0027740
- + nerve database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/256864008
- + nerve definition an enclosed, cable-like bundle of peripheral axons [wikipedia]. A portion of tissue which is a fasiculated group of axons[ZFA]. Segment of neural tree organ which has as its parts a nerve trunk and its branches; together with other nerves of the same tree it constitutes a neural tree. Examples: chorda tympani, digastric branch of facial nerve, greater petrosal nerve, posterior cutaneous branch of posterior ramus of cervical nerve, superior lateral cutaneous nerve of arm[FMA]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nervous_system , database cross reference=FMA:65132 , database cross reference=ZFA:0007009 , database cross reference=ZFIN:curator }
Changes for: cell body
- Deleted
- - cell body database cross reference Wikipedia:Cell_body
- - cell body definition Cell component which consists of the plasma membrane and the cytoplasm surrounding the nucleus.[FMA] { database cross reference=FMA:FMA , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cell_body , database cross reference=http://flybrain.uni-freiburg.de/Flybrain/html/terms/terms.html }
- Added
- + cell body database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_body
- + cell body definition Cell component which consists of the plasma membrane and the cytoplasm surrounding the nucleus.[FMA] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_body , database cross reference=http://flybrain.uni-freiburg.de/Flybrain/html/terms/terms.html , database cross reference=FMA:FMA }
Changes for: obsolete dendrite
- Deleted
- - obsolete dendrite database cross reference Wikipedia:Dendrite
- - obsolete dendrite definition The region of a neuron receiving inputs from other neurons, typically a slender neurite, often branched. In insect neurons, this is often not a clear designation and often presynaptic sites co-extend with postsynaptic ones. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Dendrite , database cross reference=http://flybrain.uni-freiburg.de/Flybrain/html/terms/terms.html }
- Added
- + obsolete dendrite database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dendrite
- + obsolete dendrite definition The region of a neuron receiving inputs from other neurons, typically a slender neurite, often branched. In insect neurons, this is often not a clear designation and often presynaptic sites co-extend with postsynaptic ones. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dendrite , database cross reference=http://flybrain.uni-freiburg.de/Flybrain/html/terms/terms.html }
Changes for: anterior leaflet of mitral valve
- Deleted
- - anterior leaflet of mitral valve database cross reference SCTID:244354001
- Added
- + anterior leaflet of mitral valve database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244354001
Changes for: hemomonochorial placental membrane
- Deleted
- - hemomonochorial placental membrane definition A placental membrane that consists of a single layer of syncytiotrophoblast at term. { database cross reference=MP:0012126 , database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + hemomonochorial placental membrane definition A placental membrane that consists of a single layer of syncytiotrophoblast at term. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=MP:0012126 }
Changes for: tendon of triceps brachii
- Deleted
- - tendon of triceps brachii database cross reference SCTID:245105007
- Added
- + tendon of triceps brachii database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/245105007
Changes for: tibiotarsus
- Deleted
- - tibiotarsus database cross reference Wikipedia:Tibiotarsus
- - tibiotarsus definition The tibiotarsus is the large bone between the femur and the tarsometatarsus in the leg of a bird. It is the fusion of the proximal part of the tarsus with the tibia. A similar structure also occurred in the Mesozoic Heterodontosauridae. These small ornithischian dinosaurs were unrelated to birds and the similarity of their pes bones is best explained by convergent evolution. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Tibiotarsus }
- Added
- + tibiotarsus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibiotarsus
- + tibiotarsus definition The tibiotarsus is the large bone between the femur and the tarsometatarsus in the leg of a bird. It is the fusion of the proximal part of the tarsus with the tibia. A similar structure also occurred in the Mesozoic Heterodontosauridae. These small ornithischian dinosaurs were unrelated to birds and the similarity of their pes bones is best explained by convergent evolution. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibiotarsus }
Changes for: pneumatized bone
- Deleted
- - pneumatized bone database cross reference SCTID:333008005
- - pneumatized bone database cross reference Wikipedia:Skeletal_pneumaticity
- - pneumatized bone definition a bone that is hollow or contains many air cells, such as the mastoid process of the temporal bone[TMD]. Skeletal pneumaticity is the presence of air spaces within bones. Skeletal pneumaticity exists only in synapsids and archosaurs. It is generally produced during development by excavation of bone by pneumatic diverticula (air sacs) from an air-filled space such as the lungs or nasal cavity. Pneumatization is highly variable between individuals, and bones not normally pneumatized can become pneumatized in pathological development. Pneumatization occurs in the skulls of mammals, crocodilians and birds among extant groups, as well as extinct archosaurs including the dinosaurs and pterosaurs. Pneumatic spaces include the paranasal sinuses and some of the mastoid cells[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Skeletal_pneumaticity , database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=11303 }
- Added
- + pneumatized bone database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skeletal_pneumaticity
- + pneumatized bone database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/333008005
- + pneumatized bone definition a bone that is hollow or contains many air cells, such as the mastoid process of the temporal bone[TMD]. Skeletal pneumaticity is the presence of air spaces within bones. Skeletal pneumaticity exists only in synapsids and archosaurs. It is generally produced during development by excavation of bone by pneumatic diverticula (air sacs) from an air-filled space such as the lungs or nasal cavity. Pneumatization is highly variable between individuals, and bones not normally pneumatized can become pneumatized in pathological development. Pneumatization occurs in the skulls of mammals, crocodilians and birds among extant groups, as well as extinct archosaurs including the dinosaurs and pterosaurs. Pneumatic spaces include the paranasal sinuses and some of the mastoid cells[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skeletal_pneumaticity , database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=11303 }
Changes for: strand of hair
- Deleted
- - strand of hair database cross reference SCTID:361702001
- - strand of hair database cross reference Wikipedia:Hair
- - strand of hair database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Gray945.png
- - strand of hair definition A filament, mostly protein, that grows from follicles found in the dermis[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hair }
- Added
- + strand of hair database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hair
- + strand of hair database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0018494
- + strand of hair database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361702001
- + strand of hair definition A filament, mostly protein, that grows from follicles found in the dermis[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hair }
- + strand of hair depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Gray945.png
Changes for: tendon of biceps brachii
- Deleted
- - tendon of biceps brachii database cross reference SCTID:361886007
- Added
- + tendon of biceps brachii database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361886007
Changes for: chordotonal organ
- Deleted
- - chordotonal organ database cross reference Wikipedia:Chordotonal_organ
- - chordotonal organ definition Chordotonal organs are arthropod sensory structures consisting of special sensilla called the scolopidia, which are mechano-transducers and respond mainly to stretch or flexion. In insects, they consist of bundles of internal sensilla, each of which has a cap cell, an enveloping cell and one or more sense cells. The distal end of the organ is usually attached to the cuticle of the body wall, marked by a pit, a thickened disc or a nodule of chitin, and the base of the organ is connected with the hypodermis, often by a special ligament. { database cross reference=FB:FBrf0056378 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Chordotonal_organ }
- Added
- + chordotonal organ database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chordotonal_organ
- + chordotonal organ definition Chordotonal organs are arthropod sensory structures consisting of special sensilla called the scolopidia, which are mechano-transducers and respond mainly to stretch or flexion. In insects, they consist of bundles of internal sensilla, each of which has a cap cell, an enveloping cell and one or more sense cells. The distal end of the organ is usually attached to the cuticle of the body wall, marked by a pit, a thickened disc or a nodule of chitin, and the base of the organ is connected with the hypodermis, often by a special ligament. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chordotonal_organ , database cross reference=FB:FBrf0056378 }
Changes for: dento-alveolar joint
- Deleted
- - dento-alveolar joint database cross reference SCTID:50870008
- - dento-alveolar joint database cross reference Wikipedia:Gomphosis
- - dento-alveolar joint database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Gray1003.png
- - dento-alveolar joint database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Gray1003.png/200px-Gray1003.png
- - dento-alveolar joint definition Fibrous joint in which the periodontal ligament connects a tooth to the alveolar bone of the maxilla or mandible. Examples: Dento-alveolar joint of incisor tooth.[FMA] { database cross reference=FMA:FMA , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Gomphosis }
- Added
- + dento-alveolar joint database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gomphosis
- + dento-alveolar joint database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/50870008
- + dento-alveolar joint definition Fibrous joint in which the periodontal ligament connects a tooth to the alveolar bone of the maxilla or mandible. Examples: Dento-alveolar joint of incisor tooth.[FMA] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gomphosis , database cross reference=FMA:FMA }
- + dento-alveolar joint depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Gray1003.png
- + dento-alveolar joint depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Gray1003.png/200px-Gray1003.png
Changes for: gustatory system
- Deleted
- - gustatory system database cross reference SCTID:423940004
- - gustatory system database cross reference Wikipedia:Gustatory_system
- - gustatory system definition A subset of the sensory system for the sensing of taste. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Gustatory_system }
- Added
- + gustatory system database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustatory_system
- + gustatory system database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/423940004
- + gustatory system definition A subset of the sensory system for the sensing of taste. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustatory_system }
Changes for: obsolete photoreceptor
- Deleted
- - obsolete photoreceptor database cross reference Wikipedia:Photoreceptor
- - obsolete photoreceptor definition Can refer to a light sensitive organ, a photoreceptor cell or a photoreceptor protein. This class was made obsolete because it was ambiguous { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Photoreceptor }
- Added
- + obsolete photoreceptor database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photoreceptor
- + obsolete photoreceptor definition Can refer to a light sensitive organ, a photoreceptor cell or a photoreceptor protein. This class was made obsolete because it was ambiguous { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photoreceptor }
Changes for: neurilemma
- Deleted
- - neurilemma database cross reference Wikipedia:Neurilemma
- - neurilemma database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Gray631.png/200px-Gray631.png
- - neurilemma definition thin membranous sheath around a nerve fiber[TFD]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Neurilemma , database cross reference=http://www.thefreedictionary.com/neurolemma }
- Added
- + neurilemma database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurilemma
- + neurilemma database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0027807
- + neurilemma definition thin membranous sheath around a nerve fiber[TFD]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurilemma , database cross reference=http://www.thefreedictionary.com/neurolemma }
- + neurilemma depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Gray631.png/200px-Gray631.png
Changes for: sensory system
- Deleted
- - sensory system database cross reference Wikipedia:Sensory_system
- - sensory system database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Gray722.png
- - sensory system database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Gray722.png/200px-Gray722.png
- - sensory system definition Anatomical system that overlaps the nervous system and is responsible for receiving and processing sensory information. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sensory_system }
- - sensory system has related synonym organa sensuum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sensory_system , has synonym type=latin term }
- - sensory system homology notes An early step in the evolution of neural crest, therefore, may have been the origin of a specific dorsal neural cell population contributing to sensory processing; this would predate the divergence of the amphioxus and vertebrate lineages.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001674 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1073/pnas.97.9.4449 Shimeld SM and Holland PW. Vertebrate innovations. PNAS (2000) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + sensory system database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensory_system
- + sensory system definition Anatomical system that overlaps the nervous system and is responsible for receiving and processing sensory information. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensory_system }
- + sensory system depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Gray722.png
- + sensory system depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Gray722.png/200px-Gray722.png
- + sensory system has related synonym organa sensuum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensory_system , has synonym type=latin term }
- + sensory system homology notes An early step in the evolution of neural crest, therefore, may have been the origin of a specific dorsal neural cell population contributing to sensory processing; this would predate the divergence of the amphioxus and vertebrate lineages.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001674 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1073/pnas.97.9.4449 Shimeld SM and Holland PW. Vertebrate innovations. PNAS (2000) }
Changes for: posterior leaflet of mitral valve
- Deleted
- - posterior leaflet of mitral valve database cross reference SCTID:244355000
- Added
- + posterior leaflet of mitral valve database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244355000
Changes for: zoea stage
- Deleted
- - zoea stage definition A crustacean larval stage characterised by the use of the thoracic appendages for swimming. { database cross reference=Zoea }
- Added
- + zoea stage definition A crustacean larval stage characterised by the use of the thoracic appendages for swimming. { database cross reference=Zoea }
Changes for: post-larval stage
- Deleted
- - post-larval stage definition A crustacean larval stage characterised by the use of abdominal appendages (pleopods) for propulsion. { database cross reference=Post-larval }
- Added
- + post-larval stage definition A crustacean larval stage characterised by the use of abdominal appendages (pleopods) for propulsion. { database cross reference=Post-larval }
Changes for: choroidal gland
- Deleted
- - choroidal gland external definition [In bony fish].](Teleosts bear a body of capillary adjacent to the optic nerve called the choroidal gland. Though its function is not known, it is believed to be a supplemental oxygen carrier[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choroid#In_bony_fish].) { source=In bony fish }
- - choroidal gland external definition a gland on the dorsal half of the fish eyeball[http://en.academic.ru/dic.nsf/en_ichthyology/2916/choroid]l { source=http://en.academic.ru/dic.nsf/en_ichthyology/2916/choroid }
- Added
- + choroidal gland external definition [In bony fish].](Teleosts bear a body of capillary adjacent to the optic nerve called the choroidal gland. Though its function is not known, it is believed to be a supplemental oxygen carrier[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choroid#In_bony_fish].) { source=In bony fish }
- + choroidal gland external definition a gland on the dorsal half of the fish eyeball[http://en.academic.ru/dic.nsf/en_ichthyology/2916/choroid]l { source=http://en.academic.ru/dic.nsf/en_ichthyology/2916/choroid }
Changes for: stratum argenteum of choroid
- Deleted
- - stratum argenteum of choroid definition A silver reflective layer in the outer choroid, adjacent to the sclera, frequently present in fish larvae but not as frequent in adults. In species known to have a stratum argenteum as adults, like the toadfish (Toad- fishes), the tapetum lucidum is absent or vestigial and there is little choroidal melanin. { database cross reference=PMID:14738502 }
- - stratum argenteum of choroid has broad synonym stratum argenteum { database cross reference=PMID:14738502 }
- Added
- + stratum argenteum of choroid definition A silver reflective layer in the outer choroid, adjacent to the sclera, frequently present in fish larvae but not as frequent in adults. In species known to have a stratum argenteum as adults, like the toadfish (Toad- fishes), the tapetum lucidum is absent or vestigial and there is little choroidal melanin. { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14738502 }
- + stratum argenteum of choroid has broad synonym stratum argenteum { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14738502 }
Changes for: blood vessel layer of choroid
- Deleted
- - blood vessel layer of choroid external definition a layer of medium-diameter blood vessels of the choroid, a layer of the eye[Wikipedia:Sattler’s_layer]. { source=Wikipedia:Sattler’s_layer }
- Added
- + blood vessel layer of choroid external definition a layer of medium-diameter blood vessels of the choroid, a layer of the eye[Wikipedia:Sattler’s_layer]. { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sattler’s_layer }
Changes for: endocardium of ventricle
- Deleted
- - endocardium of ventricle database cross reference SCTID:192172004
- Added
- + endocardium of ventricle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/192172004
Changes for: inferior articular process of vertebra
- Deleted
- - inferior articular process of vertebra database cross reference SCTID:30079000
- Added
- + inferior articular process of vertebra database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/30079000
Changes for: myocardium of ventricle
- Deleted
- - myocardium of ventricle database cross reference SCTID:192084000
- - myocardium of ventricle homology notes As noted, the hearts of birds and mammals have four chambers that arises from the two chambers (atrium and ventricle) of the fish heart.[uncertain][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000604 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.481 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + myocardium of ventricle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/192084000
- + myocardium of ventricle homology notes As noted, the hearts of birds and mammals have four chambers that arises from the two chambers (atrium and ventricle) of the fish heart.[uncertain][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000604 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.481 }
Changes for: skin of trunk
- Deleted
- - skin of trunk database cross reference SCTID:181489001
- Added
- + skin of trunk database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0205031
- + skin of trunk database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181489001
Changes for: skin of head
- Deleted
- - skin of head database cross reference SCTID:181484006
- Added
- + skin of head database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0205029
- + skin of head database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181484006
Changes for: ocular angle artery
- Deleted
- - ocular angle artery database cross reference SCTID:145238006
- Added
- + ocular angle artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226116
- + ocular angle artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/145238006
Changes for: pleural fluid
- Deleted
- - pleural fluid database cross reference Wikipedia:Pleural_fluid
- - pleural fluid definition Transudate contained in the pleural cavity.[FMA] { database cross reference=FMA:FMA , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pleural_fluid }
- Added
- + pleural fluid database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleural_fluid
- + pleural fluid definition Transudate contained in the pleural cavity.[FMA] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleural_fluid , database cross reference=FMA:FMA }
Changes for: sweat
- Deleted
- - sweat database cross reference Wikipedia:Sweat
- - sweat definition Secretion produced by a sweat gland.[FMA] { database cross reference=FMA:FMA , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sweat }
- Added
- + sweat database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweat
- + sweat database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0038984
- + sweat definition Secretion produced by a sweat gland.[FMA] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweat , database cross reference=FMA:FMA }
Changes for: urine
- Deleted
- - urine database cross reference Wikipedia:Urine
- - urine definition Excretion in liquid state processed by the kidney.[FMA] { database cross reference=FMA:FMA , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Urine }
- Added
- + urine database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urine
- + urine database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0042036
- + urine definition Excretion in liquid state processed by the kidney.[FMA] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urine , database cross reference=FMA:FMA }
Changes for: lateral ventricle subependymal layer
- Deleted
- - lateral ventricle subependymal layer database cross reference Wikipedia:Subependymal_zone
- - lateral ventricle subependymal layer definition A cell layer below the ependyma in the lateral ventricles of the brain. This region contains adult neural stem cells which have the potential to generate new neurons and glial cells via neurogenesis. It is an adult version of the embryonic forebrain germinal zone { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Subependymal_zone }
- Added
- + lateral ventricle subependymal layer database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subependymal_zone
- + lateral ventricle subependymal layer definition A cell layer below the ependyma in the lateral ventricles of the brain. This region contains adult neural stem cells which have the potential to generate new neurons and glial cells via neurogenesis. It is an adult version of the embryonic forebrain germinal zone { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subependymal_zone }
Changes for: spleen central arteriole
- Deleted
- - spleen central arteriole database cross reference SCTID:282511007
- Added
- + spleen central arteriole database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/282511007
Changes for: spleen trabecular vein
- Deleted
- - spleen trabecular vein database cross reference Wikipedia:Trabecular_veins
- - spleen trabecular vein definition one of the veins that feed the splenic vein { database cross reference=MP:0002228 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Trabecular_veins }
- - spleen trabecular vein external definition The trabecular veins are the largest veins inside the spleen. It drains the blood collected in the sinuses of the pulp.[Wikipedia] { ontology=Wikipedia , source=Wikipedia:Trabecular_veins }
- - spleen trabecular vein has related synonym trabecular vein { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Trabecular_veins }
- Added
- + spleen trabecular vein database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trabecular_veins
- + spleen trabecular vein database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1710160
- + spleen trabecular vein definition one of the veins that feed the splenic vein { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trabecular_veins , database cross reference=MP:0002228 }
- + spleen trabecular vein external definition The trabecular veins are the largest veins inside the spleen. It drains the blood collected in the sinuses of the pulp.[Wikipedia] { ontology=Wikipedia , source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trabecular_veins }
- + spleen trabecular vein has related synonym trabecular vein { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trabecular_veins }
Changes for: vertebral bone 1
- Deleted
- - vertebral bone 1 database cross reference SCTID:181818007
- - vertebral bone 1 database cross reference Wikipedia:Atlas_(anatomy)
- - vertebral bone 1 definition . { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Atlas_(anatomy) }
- Added
- + vertebral bone 1 database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlas_(anatomy)
- + vertebral bone 1 database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0004170
- + vertebral bone 1 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181818007
- + vertebral bone 1 definition . { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlas_(anatomy) }
Changes for: calcareous tooth
- Deleted
- - calcareous tooth database cross reference SCTID:302214001
- - calcareous tooth database cross reference Wikipedia:Tooth
- - calcareous tooth database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Teeth_by_David_Shankbone.jpg/200px-Teeth_by_David_Shankbone.jpg
- - calcareous tooth definition Organ with a cavity which consist of dentine surrounded by enamel. Examples: incisor, molar. { database cross reference=FMA:12516 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Tooth , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Tooth_(animal) }
- - calcareous tooth homology notes The ancestor of recent vertebrate teeth was a tooth-like structure on the outer body surface of jawless fishes.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001733 , ontology=VHOG , source=PMID:19266065 Koussoulakou DS, Margaritis LH, Koussoulakos SL, A curriculum vitae of teeth: evolution, generation, regeneration. International Journal of Biological Sciences (2009) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + calcareous tooth database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tooth
- + calcareous tooth database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0040426
- + calcareous tooth database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/302214001
- + calcareous tooth definition Organ with a cavity which consist of dentine surrounded by enamel. Examples: incisor, molar. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tooth , database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tooth_(animal) , database cross reference=FMA:12516 }
- + calcareous tooth depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Teeth_by_David_Shankbone.jpg/200px-Teeth_by_David_Shankbone.jpg
- + calcareous tooth homology notes The ancestor of recent vertebrate teeth was a tooth-like structure on the outer body surface of jawless fishes.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001733 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=PMID:19266065 Koussoulakou DS, Margaritis LH, Koussoulakos SL, A curriculum vitae of teeth: evolution, generation, regeneration. International Journal of Biological Sciences (2009) }
Changes for: synovial fluid
- Deleted
- - synovial fluid database cross reference Wikipedia:Synovial_fluid
- - synovial fluid definition Transudate contained in the synovial cavity of joints, and in the cavity of tendon sheaths and bursae.[FMA] { database cross reference=FMA:FMA , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Synovial_fluid }
- Added
- + synovial fluid database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synovial_fluid
- + synovial fluid database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0039097
- + synovial fluid definition Transudate contained in the synovial cavity of joints, and in the cavity of tendon sheaths and bursae.[FMA] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synovial_fluid , database cross reference=FMA:FMA }
Changes for: caudal vertebra
- Deleted
- - caudal vertebra database cross reference Wikipedia:Caudal_vertebra
- - caudal vertebra definition bones in the tails or coccyx of mammals. In zebrafish: Vertebra bearing a hemal arch and spine. The most posterior caudal vertebrae support the caudal fin and are referred to as preural vertebrae. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Caudal_vertebra , database cross reference=ZFIN:curator }
- Added
- + caudal vertebra database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caudal_vertebra
- + caudal vertebra definition bones in the tails or coccyx of mammals. In zebrafish: Vertebra bearing a hemal arch and spine. The most posterior caudal vertebrae support the caudal fin and are referred to as preural vertebrae. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caudal_vertebra , database cross reference=ZFIN:curator }
Changes for: sacral vertebra
- Deleted
- - sacral vertebra database cross reference SCTID:361773005
- Added
- + sacral vertebra database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1261045
- + sacral vertebra database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361773005
Changes for: vertebral bone 2
- Deleted
- - vertebral bone 2 database cross reference SCTID:181819004
- - vertebral bone 2 database cross reference Wikipedia:Axis_(anatomy)
- - vertebral bone 2 definition second cervical vertebra (C2) of the spine. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Axis_(anatomy) }
- Added
- + vertebral bone 2 database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axis_(anatomy)
- + vertebral bone 2 database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0004457
- + vertebral bone 2 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181819004
- + vertebral bone 2 definition second cervical vertebra (C2) of the spine. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axis_(anatomy) }
Changes for: subcostal vein
- Deleted
- - subcostal vein database cross reference SCTID:25248001
- - subcostal vein database cross reference Wikipedia:Subcostal_vein
- - subcostal vein definition The subcostal vein is a vein in the human body that runs along the bottom of the twelfth rib. It has the same essential qualities as the posterior intercostal veins, except that it cannot be considered intercostal because it is not between two ribs. Each subcostal vein gives off a posterior (dorsal) branch which has a similar distribution to the posterior ramus of an intercostal artery. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Subcostal_vein }
- - subcostal vein has related synonym vena subcostalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Subcostal_vein , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + subcostal vein database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subcostal_vein
- + subcostal vein database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226653
- + subcostal vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/25248001
- + subcostal vein definition The subcostal vein is a vein in the human body that runs along the bottom of the twelfth rib. It has the same essential qualities as the posterior intercostal veins, except that it cannot be considered intercostal because it is not between two ribs. Each subcostal vein gives off a posterior (dorsal) branch which has a similar distribution to the posterior ramus of an intercostal artery. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subcostal_vein }
- + subcostal vein has related synonym vena subcostalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subcostal_vein , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: incisor tooth
- Deleted
- - incisor tooth database cross reference SCTID:420856006
- - incisor tooth database cross reference Wikipedia:Incisor_tooth
- - incisor tooth database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Gray997.png/200px-Gray997.png
- - incisor tooth definition Incisors are the first kind of tooth in heterodont mammals. They are located in the premaxilla above and mandible below. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Incisor_tooth }
- Added
- + incisor tooth database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incisor_tooth
- + incisor tooth database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0021156
- + incisor tooth database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/420856006
- + incisor tooth definition Incisors are the first kind of tooth in heterodont mammals. They are located in the premaxilla above and mandible below. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incisor_tooth }
- + incisor tooth depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Gray997.png/200px-Gray997.png
Changes for: axillary lymph node
- Deleted
- - axillary lymph node database cross reference SCTID:181759007
- - axillary lymph node database cross reference Wikipedia:Axillary_lymph_nodes
- - axillary lymph node database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Gray607.png
- - axillary lymph node database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Gray607.png/200px-Gray607.png
- - axillary lymph node definition The Axillary lymph nodes are of large size, vary from twenty to thirty in number, and may be arranged in the following groups: brachial lymph nodes (or ‘lateral’) pectoral axillary lymph nodes (or ‘anterior’) subscapular axillary lymph nodes (or ‘posterior’) central lymph nodes apical lymph nodes (or ‘medial’ or ‘subclavicular’) [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Axillary_lymph_node , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Axillary_lymph_nodes }
- - axillary lymph node has related synonym nodi lymphoidei axillares { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Axillary_lymph_nodes , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + axillary lymph node database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axillary_lymph_nodes
- + axillary lymph node database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0729594
- + axillary lymph node database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181759007
- + axillary lymph node definition The Axillary lymph nodes are of large size, vary from twenty to thirty in number, and may be arranged in the following groups: brachial lymph nodes (or ‘lateral’) pectoral axillary lymph nodes (or ‘anterior’) subscapular axillary lymph nodes (or ‘posterior’) central lymph nodes apical lymph nodes (or ‘medial’ or ‘subclavicular’) [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axillary_lymph_node , database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axillary_lymph_nodes }
- + axillary lymph node depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Gray607.png
- + axillary lymph node depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Gray607.png/200px-Gray607.png
- + axillary lymph node has related synonym nodi lymphoidei axillares { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axillary_lymph_nodes , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: flocculus
- Deleted
- - flocculus database cross reference SCTID:30711003
- - flocculus database cross reference Wikipedia:Flocculus_(cerebellar)
- - flocculus definition a small lobe of the cerebellum at the posterior border of the middle cerebellar peduncle anterior to the biventer lobule[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Flocculus_(cerebellar) }
- Added
- + flocculus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flocculus_(cerebellar)
- + flocculus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/30711003
- + flocculus definition a small lobe of the cerebellum at the posterior border of the middle cerebellar peduncle anterior to the biventer lobule[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flocculus_(cerebellar) }
Changes for: anatomical entity
- Added
- + anatomical entity database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1515976
Changes for: head of pancreas
- Deleted
- - head of pancreas database cross reference SCTID:362201006
- - head of pancreas database cross reference Wikipedia:Head_of_pancreas
- - head of pancreas database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Illu_pancreas_duodenum.jpg
- - head of pancreas database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Illu_pancreas_duodenum.jpg/200px-Illu_pancreas_duodenum.jpg
- - head of pancreas definition The head of pancreas is a portion of the pancreas that is lodged within the curve of the duodenum, and is flattened anteriorly (from before). The other parts of the pancreas are the body and the tail. Its upper border is overlapped by the superior part of the duodenum and its lower overlaps the horizontal part; its right and left borders overlap in front, and insinuate themselves behind, the descending and ascending parts of the duodenum respectively. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Head_of_pancreas }
- - head of pancreas has related synonym caput pancreatis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Head_of_pancreas , has synonym type=latin term }
- - head of pancreas homology notes Hagfish and lampreys may have one or more endocrine buds - and later the vertebrate pancreas develop as independent ventral and dorsal buds that eventually fuse to become one organ.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000448 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1016/j.crvi.2007.03.006 Madsen OD, Pancreas phylogeny and ontogeny in relation to a ‘pancreatic stem cell’. Comptes Rendus Biologies (2007) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + head of pancreas database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Head_of_pancreas
- + head of pancreas database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0227579
- + head of pancreas database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362201006
- + head of pancreas definition The head of pancreas is a portion of the pancreas that is lodged within the curve of the duodenum, and is flattened anteriorly (from before). The other parts of the pancreas are the body and the tail. Its upper border is overlapped by the superior part of the duodenum and its lower overlaps the horizontal part; its right and left borders overlap in front, and insinuate themselves behind, the descending and ascending parts of the duodenum respectively. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Head_of_pancreas }
- + head of pancreas depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Illu_pancreas_duodenum.jpg
- + head of pancreas depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Illu_pancreas_duodenum.jpg/200px-Illu_pancreas_duodenum.jpg
- + head of pancreas has related synonym caput pancreatis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Head_of_pancreas , has synonym type=latin term }
- + head of pancreas homology notes Hagfish and lampreys may have one or more endocrine buds - and later the vertebrate pancreas develop as independent ventral and dorsal buds that eventually fuse to become one organ.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000448 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1016/j.crvi.2007.03.006 Madsen OD, Pancreas phylogeny and ontogeny in relation to a ‘pancreatic stem cell’. Comptes Rendus Biologies (2007) }
Changes for: skin of back
- Deleted
- - skin of back database cross reference SCTID:181492002
- - skin of back has exact synonym skin, dorsal region { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + skin of back database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181492002
- + skin of back has exact synonym skin, dorsal region { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: parotid duct
- Deleted
- - parotid duct database cross reference SCTID:362175009
- - parotid duct database cross reference Wikipedia:Parotid_duct
- - parotid duct database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Gray1023.png
- - parotid duct database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Gray1023.png/200px-Gray1023.png
- - parotid duct definition The parotid duct, also known as Stensen’s duct, is the route that saliva takes from the parotid gland into the mouth. It passes through the buccal fat, buccopharyngeal fascia, and buccinator muscle then opens into the vestibule of the mouth opposite the upper second molar tooth. The buccinator acts as a valve that prevents inflation of the duct during blowing. Running along with the duct superiorly is the transverse facial artery and upper buccal nerve; running along with the duct inferiorly is the lower buccal nerve. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Parotid_duct }
- - parotid duct has related synonym ductus parotideus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Parotid_duct , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + parotid duct database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parotid_duct
- + parotid duct database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0227458
- + parotid duct database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362175009
- + parotid duct definition The parotid duct, also known as Stensen’s duct, is the route that saliva takes from the parotid gland into the mouth. It passes through the buccal fat, buccopharyngeal fascia, and buccinator muscle then opens into the vestibule of the mouth opposite the upper second molar tooth. The buccinator acts as a valve that prevents inflation of the duct during blowing. Running along with the duct superiorly is the transverse facial artery and upper buccal nerve; running along with the duct inferiorly is the lower buccal nerve. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parotid_duct }
- + parotid duct depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Gray1023.png
- + parotid duct depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Gray1023.png/200px-Gray1023.png
- + parotid duct has related synonym ductus parotideus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parotid_duct , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: ventral pancreatic duct
- Deleted
- - ventral pancreatic duct database cross reference SCTID:245385001
- - ventral pancreatic duct database cross reference Wikipedia:Pancreatic_duct
- - ventral pancreatic duct database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Gray1100.png/200px-Gray1100.png
- - ventral pancreatic duct definition a duct joining the pancreas to the common bile duct to supply pancreatic juices which aid in digestion provided by the exocrine pancreas. The pancreatic duct joins the common bile duct just prior to the ampulla of Vater, after which both ducts perforate the medial side of the second portion of the duodenum at the major duodenal papilla. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pancreatic_duct }
- - ventral pancreatic duct has exact synonym duct of Wirsung { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pancreatic_duct }
- - ventral pancreatic duct homology notes These data show that ducts within the zebrafish pancreas originally arise in situ from isolated progenitor cells rather than arising from reiterative branching of the pancreatic epithelium. This process of pancreatic duct formation in zebrafish may be analogous to the mechanism of duct formation in the mammalian mammary and salivary glands. (…) A related mechanism of duct formation has also been proposed to occur within the mammalian pancreatic epithelium.[uncertain][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000256 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1016/j.ydbio.2005.04.035 Yee NS, Lorent K, Pack M, Exocrine pancreas development in zebrafish. Developmental Biology (2005) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + ventral pancreatic duct database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancreatic_duct
- + ventral pancreatic duct database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0030288
- + ventral pancreatic duct database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/245385001
- + ventral pancreatic duct definition a duct joining the pancreas to the common bile duct to supply pancreatic juices which aid in digestion provided by the exocrine pancreas. The pancreatic duct joins the common bile duct just prior to the ampulla of Vater, after which both ducts perforate the medial side of the second portion of the duodenum at the major duodenal papilla. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancreatic_duct }
- + ventral pancreatic duct depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Gray1100.png/200px-Gray1100.png
- + ventral pancreatic duct has exact synonym duct of Wirsung { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancreatic_duct }
- + ventral pancreatic duct homology notes These data show that ducts within the zebrafish pancreas originally arise in situ from isolated progenitor cells rather than arising from reiterative branching of the pancreatic epithelium. This process of pancreatic duct formation in zebrafish may be analogous to the mechanism of duct formation in the mammalian mammary and salivary glands. (…) A related mechanism of duct formation has also been proposed to occur within the mammalian pancreatic epithelium.[uncertain][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000256 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1016/j.ydbio.2005.04.035 Yee NS, Lorent K, Pack M, Exocrine pancreas development in zebrafish. Developmental Biology (2005) }
Changes for: vertebral arch joint
- Deleted
- - vertebral arch joint database cross reference SCTID:89836005
- - vertebral arch joint database cross reference Wikipedia:Zygapophysial_joint
- - vertebral arch joint database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Gray90.png
- - vertebral arch joint database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Gray90.png/200px-Gray90.png
- - vertebral arch joint definition a synovial joint between the superior articular process of one vertebra and the inferior articular process of the vertebra directly above it. There are two facet joints in each spinal motion segment[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Zygapophysial_joint }
- - vertebral arch joint has related synonym articulationes zygapophysiales { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Zygapophysial_joint , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + vertebral arch joint database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zygapophysial_joint
- + vertebral arch joint database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0224521
- + vertebral arch joint database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/89836005
- + vertebral arch joint definition a synovial joint between the superior articular process of one vertebra and the inferior articular process of the vertebra directly above it. There are two facet joints in each spinal motion segment[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zygapophysial_joint }
- + vertebral arch joint depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Gray90.png
- + vertebral arch joint depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Gray90.png/200px-Gray90.png
- + vertebral arch joint has related synonym articulationes zygapophysiales { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zygapophysial_joint , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: intervertebral disk
- Deleted
- - intervertebral disk database cross reference SCTID:244570000
- - intervertebral disk database cross reference Wikipedia:Intervertebral_disk
- - intervertebral disk database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Gray301.png/200px-Gray301.png
- - intervertebral disk definition A pad of fibrocartilage between the articular surfaces of two successive vertebral centra which has nucleus pulposus at its core. { database cross reference=ISBN10:0073040584 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Intervertebral_disk }
- - intervertebral disk has exact synonym spinal disc { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Spinal_disc }
- Added
- + intervertebral disk database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intervertebral_disk
- + intervertebral disk database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0021815
- + intervertebral disk database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244570000
- + intervertebral disk definition A pad of fibrocartilage between the articular surfaces of two successive vertebral centra which has nucleus pulposus at its core. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intervertebral_disk , database cross reference=ISBN10:0073040584 }
- + intervertebral disk depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Gray301.png/200px-Gray301.png
- + intervertebral disk has exact synonym spinal disc { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_disc }
Changes for: somatic muscle
- Deleted
- - somatic muscle external definition The muscle that is attached at either end to the cuticle[HAO]. { source=HAO:0001922 , source=http://api.hymao.org/api/ref/67791 }
- Added
- + somatic muscle external definition The muscle that is attached at either end to the cuticle[HAO]. { source=http://api.hymao.org/api/ref/67791 , source=HAO:0001922 }
Changes for: brainstem white matter
- Deleted
- - brainstem white matter database cross reference SCTID:360442003
- Added
- + brainstem white matter database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/360442003
Changes for: pericardial cavity
- Deleted
- - pericardial cavity database cross reference SCTID:362027001
- - pericardial cavity database cross reference Wikipedia:Pericardial_cavity
- - pericardial cavity database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Gray968.png
- - pericardial cavity database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Gray968.png/200px-Gray968.png
- - pericardial cavity definition Cavity of serous sac surrounded by serous pericardium.[FMA] { database cross reference=FMA:FMA , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pericardial_cavity }
- - pericardial cavity has exact synonym pericardial space { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pericardial_cavity }
- - pericardial cavity has related synonym cavitas pericardiaca { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pericardial_cavity , has synonym type=latin term }
- - pericardial cavity homology notes In hagfishes a transverse septum extends upward from the ventral body wall posterior to the heart, partly separating an anterior pericardial cavity from a larger peritoneal cavity. (…) These basic relationships have not been modified by urodeles. The small pericardial cavity remains far forward where it is separated by a transverse septum from the principal coelom, which may now be called a pleuroperitoneal cavity because slender lungs are present. (…) The heart (of other tetrapods) is separated from the lungs (and liver if present) by more or less horizontal partitions that have their origin in the embryo as folds on the serous membrane of the right and left lateral body walls. These grow out to join in the midline of the body. They are called lateral mesocardia (birds) or pleuropericardial membranes. Posteriorly they join the transverse septum to form the adult pericardial membrane, or pericardium. (…) In their partitioning of their coelom, embryonic mammals resemble first early fishes (incomplete partition, posterior to heart, consisting of the transverse septum) and then reptiles (pericardium derived from transverse septum and pleuropericardial membranes). Mammals then separate paired pleural cavities from the peritoneal cavity by a diaphragm. The ventral portion of this organ comes from the transverse septum. The dorsal portion is derived from the dorsal mesentery and from still another pair of outgrowths from the lateral body wall, the pleuroperitoneal membranes.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000556 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0471090588 Hildebrand M, Analysis of vertebrate structure (1983) p.205-206 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- - pericardial cavity present in taxon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_7718 { source=PMID:20959416 }
- Added
- + pericardial cavity database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pericardial_cavity
- + pericardial cavity database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0225972
- + pericardial cavity database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362027001
- + pericardial cavity definition Cavity of serous sac surrounded by serous pericardium.[FMA] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pericardial_cavity , database cross reference=FMA:FMA }
- + pericardial cavity depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Gray968.png
- + pericardial cavity depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Gray968.png/200px-Gray968.png
- + pericardial cavity has exact synonym pericardial space { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pericardial_cavity }
- + pericardial cavity has related synonym cavitas pericardiaca { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pericardial_cavity , has synonym type=latin term }
- + pericardial cavity homology notes In hagfishes a transverse septum extends upward from the ventral body wall posterior to the heart, partly separating an anterior pericardial cavity from a larger peritoneal cavity. (…) These basic relationships have not been modified by urodeles. The small pericardial cavity remains far forward where it is separated by a transverse septum from the principal coelom, which may now be called a pleuroperitoneal cavity because slender lungs are present. (…) The heart (of other tetrapods) is separated from the lungs (and liver if present) by more or less horizontal partitions that have their origin in the embryo as folds on the serous membrane of the right and left lateral body walls. These grow out to join in the midline of the body. They are called lateral mesocardia (birds) or pleuropericardial membranes. Posteriorly they join the transverse septum to form the adult pericardial membrane, or pericardium. (…) In their partitioning of their coelom, embryonic mammals resemble first early fishes (incomplete partition, posterior to heart, consisting of the transverse septum) and then reptiles (pericardium derived from transverse septum and pleuropericardial membranes). Mammals then separate paired pleural cavities from the peritoneal cavity by a diaphragm. The ventral portion of this organ comes from the transverse septum. The dorsal portion is derived from the dorsal mesentery and from still another pair of outgrowths from the lateral body wall, the pleuroperitoneal membranes.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000556 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0471090588 Hildebrand M, Analysis of vertebrate structure (1983) p.205-206 }
- + pericardial cavity present in taxon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_7718 { source=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20959416 }
Changes for: ileocecal junction
- Deleted
- - ileocecal junction database cross reference SCTID:264021000
- - ileocecal junction definition A point along the course of the gastrointestinal tract where the small intestine (ileum) ends as it opens into the cecal portion of the large intestine; occurs usually within the iliac fossa, demarcated internally as the ileocecal orifice { database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=46539 }
- Added
- + ileocecal junction database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/264021000
- + ileocecal junction definition A point along the course of the gastrointestinal tract where the small intestine (ileum) ends as it opens into the cecal portion of the large intestine; occurs usually within the iliac fossa, demarcated internally as the ileocecal orifice { database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=46539 }
Changes for: inferior vena cava
- Deleted
- - inferior vena cava database cross reference SCTID:181369003
- - inferior vena cava database cross reference Wikipedia:Inferior_vena_cava
- - inferior vena cava database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Gray577.png
- - inferior vena cava database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Gray577.png/200px-Gray577.png
- - inferior vena cava definition Trunk of systemic vein which is formed by the union of the right common iliac vein and the left common iliac vein and terminates in the right atrium. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Inferior_vena_cava }
- - inferior vena cava has related synonym vena cava inferior { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Inferior_vena_cava , has synonym type=latin term }
- - inferior vena cava homology notes Phylogenetic modifications within this basic pattern of arteries and veins are largely correlated with functional changes. In the transition from water to land, gills gave way to lungs, accompanied by the establishment of a pulmonary circulation. In some fishes and certainly in tetrapods, the cardinal veins become less involved in blood return. Instead, the composite, prominent postcava (posterior vena cava) arose to drain the posterior part of the body and the precava (anterior vena cava) developed to drain the anterior part of the body.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001194 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.454-455 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + inferior vena cava database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_vena_cava
- + inferior vena cava database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0042458
- + inferior vena cava database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181369003
- + inferior vena cava definition Trunk of systemic vein which is formed by the union of the right common iliac vein and the left common iliac vein and terminates in the right atrium. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_vena_cava }
- + inferior vena cava depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Gray577.png
- + inferior vena cava depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Gray577.png/200px-Gray577.png
- + inferior vena cava has related synonym vena cava inferior { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_vena_cava , has synonym type=latin term }
- + inferior vena cava homology notes Phylogenetic modifications within this basic pattern of arteries and veins are largely correlated with functional changes. In the transition from water to land, gills gave way to lungs, accompanied by the establishment of a pulmonary circulation. In some fishes and certainly in tetrapods, the cardinal veins become less involved in blood return. Instead, the composite, prominent postcava (posterior vena cava) arose to drain the posterior part of the body and the precava (anterior vena cava) developed to drain the anterior part of the body.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001194 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.454-455 }
Changes for: superficial cervical artery
- Deleted
- - superficial cervical artery database cross reference SCTID:161746006
- - superficial cervical artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Superficial_part_of_transverse_cervical_artery
- - superficial cervical artery definition It ascends beneath the anterior margin of the trapezius, distributing branches to it, and to the neighboring muscles and lymph glands in the neck, and anastomosing with the superficial branch of the descending branch of the occipital artery. . { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superficial_part_of_transverse_cervical_artery }
- - superficial cervical artery has exact synonym superficial branch of transverse cervical artery { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superficial_part_of_transverse_cervical_artery }
- Added
- + superficial cervical artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superficial_part_of_transverse_cervical_artery
- + superficial cervical artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226271
- + superficial cervical artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/161746006
- + superficial cervical artery definition It ascends beneath the anterior margin of the trapezius, distributing branches to it, and to the neighboring muscles and lymph glands in the neck, and anastomosing with the superficial branch of the descending branch of the occipital artery. . { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superficial_part_of_transverse_cervical_artery }
- + superficial cervical artery has exact synonym superficial branch of transverse cervical artery { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superficial_part_of_transverse_cervical_artery }
Changes for: external carotid artery
- Deleted
- - external carotid artery database cross reference SCTID:362044002
- - external carotid artery database cross reference Wikipedia:External_carotid_artery
- - external carotid artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/External_carotid_a.gif
- - external carotid artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/External_carotid_a.gif/200px-External_carotid_a.gif
- - external carotid artery has related synonym arteria carotis externa { database cross reference=Wikipedia:External_carotid_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + external carotid artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_carotid_artery
- + external carotid artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0007275
- + external carotid artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362044002
- + external carotid artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/External_carotid_a.gif
- + external carotid artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/External_carotid_a.gif/200px-External_carotid_a.gif
- + external carotid artery has related synonym arteria carotis externa { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_carotid_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: anterolateral ligament of knee
- Deleted
- - anterolateral ligament of knee database cross reference Wikipedia:Anterolateral_ligament
- - anterolateral ligament of knee definition a ligament on the lateral aspect of the human knee, anterior to the fibular collateral ligament. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Anterolateral_ligament , database cross reference=doi:10.1111/joa.12087 }
- - anterolateral ligament of knee has exact synonym (mid-third) lateral capsular ligament { database cross reference=doi:10.1111/joa.12087 }
- - anterolateral ligament of knee has exact synonym ALL { database cross reference=doi:10.1111/joa.12087 , has synonym type=abbreviation }
- - anterolateral ligament of knee has exact synonym anterolateral ligament { database cross reference=doi:10.1111/joa.12087 }
- - anterolateral ligament of knee has exact synonym capsulo-osseous layer of the iliotibial band { database cross reference=doi:10.1111/joa.12087 }
- - anterolateral ligament of knee has exact synonym ligament of Segond { database cross reference=doi:10.1111/joa.12087 }
- Added
- + anterolateral ligament of knee database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterolateral_ligament
- + anterolateral ligament of knee definition a ligament on the lateral aspect of the human knee, anterior to the fibular collateral ligament. { database cross reference=http://dx.doi.org//10.1111/joa.12087 , database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterolateral_ligament }
- + anterolateral ligament of knee has exact synonym (mid-third) lateral capsular ligament { database cross reference=http://dx.doi.org//10.1111/joa.12087 }
- + anterolateral ligament of knee has exact synonym ALL { database cross reference=http://dx.doi.org//10.1111/joa.12087 , has synonym type=abbreviation }
- + anterolateral ligament of knee has exact synonym anterolateral ligament { database cross reference=http://dx.doi.org//10.1111/joa.12087 }
- + anterolateral ligament of knee has exact synonym capsulo-osseous layer of the iliotibial band { database cross reference=http://dx.doi.org//10.1111/joa.12087 }
- + anterolateral ligament of knee has exact synonym ligament of Segond { database cross reference=http://dx.doi.org//10.1111/joa.12087 }
Changes for: superior articular process of vertebra
- Deleted
- - superior articular process of vertebra database cross reference SCTID:42424006
- - superior articular process of vertebra database cross reference http://www.informatics.jax.org/cookbook/figures/figure20.shtml
- Added
- + superior articular process of vertebra database cross reference http://www.informatics.jax.org/cookbook/figures/figure20.shtml
- + superior articular process of vertebra database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/42424006
Changes for: pedicle of vertebra
- Deleted
- - pedicle of vertebra database cross reference SCTID:277422007
- - pedicle of vertebra database cross reference Wikipedia:Pedicle_of_vertebral_arch
- - pedicle of vertebra database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/Pediculusarcusvertebrae.png
- - pedicle of vertebra database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Pediculusarcusvertebrae.png/200px-Pediculusarcusvertebrae.png
- - pedicle of vertebra definition The pedicles are two short, thick processes, which project backward, one on either side, from the upper part of the body, at the junction of its posterior and lateral surfaces. They connect the body of the spinal vertebra to the arch. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pedicle_of_vertebral_arch }
- - pedicle of vertebra has related synonym pediculus arcus vertebrae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pedicle_of_vertebral_arch , has synonym type=latin term }
- - pedicle of vertebra has related synonym radix arcus vertebrae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pedicle_of_vertebral_arch , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + pedicle of vertebra database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedicle_of_vertebral_arch
- + pedicle of vertebra database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0223080
- + pedicle of vertebra database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/277422007
- + pedicle of vertebra definition The pedicles are two short, thick processes, which project backward, one on either side, from the upper part of the body, at the junction of its posterior and lateral surfaces. They connect the body of the spinal vertebra to the arch. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedicle_of_vertebral_arch }
- + pedicle of vertebra depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/Pediculusarcusvertebrae.png
- + pedicle of vertebra depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Pediculusarcusvertebrae.png/200px-Pediculusarcusvertebrae.png
- + pedicle of vertebra has related synonym pediculus arcus vertebrae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedicle_of_vertebral_arch , has synonym type=latin term }
- + pedicle of vertebra has related synonym radix arcus vertebrae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedicle_of_vertebral_arch , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: transverse process of vertebra
- Deleted
- - transverse process of vertebra database cross reference SCTID:264238006
- - transverse process of vertebra database cross reference Wikipedia:Transverse_process
- - transverse process of vertebra database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Processustransversusvertebrae.PNG/200px-Processustransversusvertebrae.PNG
- - transverse process of vertebra definition The transverse or costal processes of a vertebra, two in number, project one at either side from the point where the lamina joins the pedicle, between the superior and inferior articular processes. They serve for the attachment of muscles and ligaments. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Transverse_process }
- Added
- + transverse process of vertebra database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transverse_process
- + transverse process of vertebra database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/264238006
- + transverse process of vertebra definition The transverse or costal processes of a vertebra, two in number, project one at either side from the point where the lamina joins the pedicle, between the superior and inferior articular processes. They serve for the attachment of muscles and ligaments. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transverse_process }
- + transverse process of vertebra depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Processustransversusvertebrae.PNG/200px-Processustransversusvertebrae.PNG
Changes for: neural spine
- Deleted
- - neural spine database cross reference SCTID:264259004
- - neural spine database cross reference Wikipedia:Spinous_process
- - neural spine database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Processusspinosusvertebrae.png
- - neural spine database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Processusspinosusvertebrae.png/200px-Processusspinosusvertebrae.png
- - neural spine definition The spinous process of a vertebra is directed backward and downward from the junction of the laminae (in humans), and serves for the attachment of muscles and ligaments. In animals without an erect stance, the process points upward and may slant forward or backward. Spinous processes are exaggerated in some animals, such as the extinct Dimetrodon and Spinosaurus, where they form a sail- or finback. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Spinous_process }
- Added
- + neural spine database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinous_process
- + neural spine database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/264259004
- + neural spine definition The spinous process of a vertebra is directed backward and downward from the junction of the laminae (in humans), and serves for the attachment of muscles and ligaments. In animals without an erect stance, the process points upward and may slant forward or backward. Spinous processes are exaggerated in some animals, such as the extinct Dimetrodon and Spinosaurus, where they form a sail- or finback. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinous_process }
- + neural spine depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Processusspinosusvertebrae.png
- + neural spine depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Processusspinosusvertebrae.png/200px-Processusspinosusvertebrae.png
Changes for: vertebral centrum
- Deleted
- - vertebral centrum database cross reference SCTID:361745008
- - vertebral centrum database cross reference SCTID:362867001
- - vertebral centrum database cross reference Wikipedia:Body_of_vertebra
- - vertebral centrum database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Corpusvertebrae.png
- - vertebral centrum database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Corpusvertebrae.png/200px-Corpusvertebrae.png
- - vertebral centrum external definition The body is the largest part of a vertebra, and is more or less cylindrical in shape. Its upper and lower surfaces are flattened and rough, and give attachment to the intervertebral fibrocartilages, and each presents a rim around its circumference. In front, the body is convex from side to side and concave from above downward. Behind, it is flat from above downward and slightly concave from side to side. Its anterior surface presents a few small apertures, for the passage of nutrient vessels. On the posterior surface is a single large, irregular aperture, or occasionally more than one, for the exit of the basi-vertebral veins from the body of the vertebra. [WP,unvetted][Wikipedia:Body_of_vertebra]. { source=Wikipedia:Body_of_vertebra }
- - vertebral centrum has narrow synonym arcocentrum { database cross reference=PMID:11746457 , has synonym type=indicates that a synonym is used in an inconsistent or confusing way, typically between species }
- - vertebral centrum has narrow synonym autocentrum { database cross reference=PMID:11746457 , database cross reference=ZFA:0000126 }
- - vertebral centrum has narrow synonym holocentrum { database cross reference=PMID:11746457 }
- - vertebral centrum has narrow synonym postcaudal cartilaginous centrum { database cross reference=PMID:11746457 }
- - vertebral centrum has related synonym corpus vertebrae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Body_of_vertebra , has synonym type=plural term }
- Added
- + vertebral centrum database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_of_vertebra
- + vertebral centrum database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0223084
- + vertebral centrum database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361745008
- + vertebral centrum database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362867001
- + vertebral centrum depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Corpusvertebrae.png
- + vertebral centrum depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Corpusvertebrae.png/200px-Corpusvertebrae.png
- + vertebral centrum external definition The body is the largest part of a vertebra, and is more or less cylindrical in shape. Its upper and lower surfaces are flattened and rough, and give attachment to the intervertebral fibrocartilages, and each presents a rim around its circumference. In front, the body is convex from side to side and concave from above downward. Behind, it is flat from above downward and slightly concave from side to side. Its anterior surface presents a few small apertures, for the passage of nutrient vessels. On the posterior surface is a single large, irregular aperture, or occasionally more than one, for the exit of the basi-vertebral veins from the body of the vertebra. [WP,unvetted][Wikipedia:Body_of_vertebra]. { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_of_vertebra }
- + vertebral centrum has narrow synonym arcocentrum { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11746457 , has synonym type=indicates that a synonym is used in an inconsistent or confusing way, typically between species }
- + vertebral centrum has narrow synonym autocentrum { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11746457 , database cross reference=ZFA:0000126 }
- + vertebral centrum has narrow synonym holocentrum { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11746457 }
- + vertebral centrum has narrow synonym postcaudal cartilaginous centrum { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11746457 }
- + vertebral centrum has related synonym corpus vertebrae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_of_vertebra , has synonym type=plural term }
Changes for: pennate muscle
- Deleted
- - pennate muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Pennate_muscle
- - pennate muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/Rectus_femoris.png
- - pennate muscle definition A pennate muscle (also called a penniform muscle) is a muscle with fascicles that attach obliquely (in a slanting position) to its tendon. These types of muscles generally allow better stabilization and force production but less flexibility. Individual muscle fibers are formed into bundles of fasciculi and these bundles of fasciculi are formed into bundles of fascicles which compose the entire muscle itself. In a pennate muscle, the fascicles will form an angle with its central tendon. If all the fascicles are on the same side of the tendon, the pennate muscle is called unipennate. Examples of this include certain muscles in the manus. If there are fascicles on both sides of the central tendon, the pennate muscle is called bipennate. The rectus femoris, a large muscle in the quadriceps, is typical. If the central tendon branches within a pennate muscle, the muscle is called multipennate, as seen in the deltoid muscle in the shoulder. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pennate_muscle }
- - pennate muscle has related synonym penniform muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pennate_muscle }
- Added
- + pennate muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennate_muscle
- + pennate muscle definition A pennate muscle (also called a penniform muscle) is a muscle with fascicles that attach obliquely (in a slanting position) to its tendon. These types of muscles generally allow better stabilization and force production but less flexibility. Individual muscle fibers are formed into bundles of fasciculi and these bundles of fasciculi are formed into bundles of fascicles which compose the entire muscle itself. In a pennate muscle, the fascicles will form an angle with its central tendon. If all the fascicles are on the same side of the tendon, the pennate muscle is called unipennate. Examples of this include certain muscles in the manus. If there are fascicles on both sides of the central tendon, the pennate muscle is called bipennate. The rectus femoris, a large muscle in the quadriceps, is typical. If the central tendon branches within a pennate muscle, the muscle is called multipennate, as seen in the deltoid muscle in the shoulder. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennate_muscle }
- + pennate muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/Rectus_femoris.png
- + pennate muscle has related synonym penniform muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennate_muscle }
Changes for: pyloric stomach
- Deleted
- - pyloric stomach database cross reference SCTID:280119005
- - pyloric stomach database cross reference Wikipedia:Starfish
- - pyloric stomach definition The mouth of a starfish is located on the underside of the body, and opens through a short esophagus into firstly a cardiac stomach, and then, a second, pyloric stomach. Each arm also contains two pyloric caeca, long hollow tubes branching outwards from the pyloric stomach. Each pyloric caecum is lined by a series of digestive glands, which secrete digestive enzymes and absorb nutrients from the food. A short intestine runs from the upper surface of the pyloric stomach to open at an anus in the center of the upper body { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Starfish }
- Added
- + pyloric stomach database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starfish
- + pyloric stomach database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280119005
- + pyloric stomach definition The mouth of a starfish is located on the underside of the body, and opens through a short esophagus into firstly a cardiac stomach, and then, a second, pyloric stomach. Each arm also contains two pyloric caeca, long hollow tubes branching outwards from the pyloric stomach. Each pyloric caecum is lined by a series of digestive glands, which secrete digestive enzymes and absorb nutrients from the food. A short intestine runs from the upper surface of the pyloric stomach to open at an anus in the center of the upper body { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starfish }
Changes for: upper back muscle
- Deleted
- - upper back muscle database cross reference SCTID:305071003
- Added
- + upper back muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/305071003
Changes for: lower back muscle
- Deleted
- - lower back muscle database cross reference SCTID:317178000
- Added
- + lower back muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/317178000
Changes for: velar vocal fold
- Deleted
- - velar vocal fold definition On of a pair of medial protrusions of the intra-pharyngeal ostium (an oval opening within the soft palate that connects the oral and nasal portions of the pharynx), used in vocalization in Koalas. { database cross reference=doi:10.1016/j.cub.2013.10.069 }
- Added
- + velar vocal fold definition On of a pair of medial protrusions of the intra-pharyngeal ostium (an oval opening within the soft palate that connects the oral and nasal portions of the pharynx), used in vocalization in Koalas. { database cross reference=http://dx.doi.org//10.1016/j.cub.2013.10.069 }
Changes for: pouch sphincter
- Deleted
- - pouch sphincter definition A sphincter muscle that is part of a pouch. The pouch sphincter serves to keep the young from falling out. { database cross reference=Description }
- Added
- + pouch sphincter definition A sphincter muscle that is part of a pouch. The pouch sphincter serves to keep the young from falling out. { database cross reference=Description }
Changes for: blood-testis barrier
- Deleted
- - blood-testis barrier database cross reference Wikipedia:Blood-testis_barrier
- Added
- + blood-testis barrier database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood-testis_barrier
Changes for: genu of facial nerve
- Deleted
- - genu of facial nerve definition the bend in the facial nerve at the lateral end of the internal acoustic meatus. { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/genu+of+facial+nerve }
- Added
- + genu of facial nerve definition the bend in the facial nerve at the lateral end of the internal acoustic meatus. { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/genu+of+facial+nerve }
Changes for: thalamic eminence
- Deleted
- - thalamic eminence has broad synonym EMT { database cross reference=PMID:23375746 , has synonym type=abbreviation }
- Added
- + thalamic eminence has broad synonym EMT { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23375746 , has synonym type=abbreviation }
Changes for: ventral pallium
- Deleted
- - ventral pallium definition the pallial region located next to the pallium-subpallium boundary. { database cross reference=doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0044716 }
- - ventral pallium has broad synonym VP { database cross reference=PMID:23375746 , has synonym type=abbreviation }
- Added
- + ventral pallium definition the pallial region located next to the pallium-subpallium boundary. { database cross reference=http://dx.doi.org//10.1371/journal.pone.0044716 }
- + ventral pallium has broad synonym VP { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23375746 , has synonym type=abbreviation }
Changes for: tube foot
- Deleted
- - tube foot database cross reference Wikipedia:Tube_feet
- - tube foot definition One of the numerous external, fluid-filled muscular tubes of echinoderms, such as the starfish or sea urchin, serving as organs of locomotion, food handling, and respiration[BTO]. Tube feet consist of two parts: ampulla and podia. Ampulla contain both circular muscles and longitudinal muscle, whereas the podia contain the latter only. Thus the podia use suction to attach to the substratum[WP]. { database cross reference=BTO:0001919 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Tube_feet }
- - tube foot has related synonym tube feet { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Tube_feet , has synonym type=plural term }
- Added
- + tube foot database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tube_feet
- + tube foot definition One of the numerous external, fluid-filled muscular tubes of echinoderms, such as the starfish or sea urchin, serving as organs of locomotion, food handling, and respiration[BTO]. Tube feet consist of two parts: ampulla and podia. Ampulla contain both circular muscles and longitudinal muscle, whereas the podia contain the latter only. Thus the podia use suction to attach to the substratum[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tube_feet , database cross reference=BTO:0001919 }
- + tube foot has related synonym tube feet { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tube_feet , has synonym type=plural term }
Changes for: tibialis
- Added
- + tibialis database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1710422
Changes for: dorsal thoracic segment of trunk
- Deleted
- - dorsal thoracic segment of trunk database cross reference SCTID:362666008
- Added
- + dorsal thoracic segment of trunk database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362666008
Changes for: cerebellopontine angle
- Deleted
- - cerebellopontine angle database cross reference SCTID:369037007
- - cerebellopontine angle database cross reference Wikipedia:Cerebellopontine_angle
- Added
- + cerebellopontine angle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebellopontine_angle
- + cerebellopontine angle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369037007
Changes for: intersegmental pulmonary vein
- Deleted
- - intersegmental pulmonary vein definition a vein receiving blood from adjacent bronchopulmonary segments; it emerges from the inferior margin of a segment to become a tributary of a branch of a pulmonary vein. { database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=97310 }
- - intersegmental pulmonary vein has exact synonym infrasegmental part of pulmonary vein { database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?s=infrasegmental+part }
- - intersegmental pulmonary vein has exact synonym intersegmental part of pulmonary vein { database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?s=intersegmental+part+of+pulmonary+vein }
- - intersegmental pulmonary vein has exact synonym partes intersegmentales venarum pulmonum { database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?s=partes+intersegmentales+venarum+pulmonum , has synonym type=latin term }
- - intersegmental pulmonary vein has related synonym infrasegmental part { database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?s=infrasegmental+part }
- - intersegmental pulmonary vein has related synonym intersegmental vein { database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?s=intersegmental+part+of+pulmonary+vein }
- Added
- + intersegmental pulmonary vein definition a vein receiving blood from adjacent bronchopulmonary segments; it emerges from the inferior margin of a segment to become a tributary of a branch of a pulmonary vein. { database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=97310 }
- + intersegmental pulmonary vein has exact synonym infrasegmental part of pulmonary vein { database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?s=infrasegmental+part }
- + intersegmental pulmonary vein has exact synonym intersegmental part of pulmonary vein { database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?s=intersegmental+part+of+pulmonary+vein }
- + intersegmental pulmonary vein has exact synonym partes intersegmentales venarum pulmonum { database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?s=partes+intersegmentales+venarum+pulmonum , has synonym type=latin term }
- + intersegmental pulmonary vein has related synonym infrasegmental part { database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?s=infrasegmental+part }
- + intersegmental pulmonary vein has related synonym intersegmental vein { database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?s=intersegmental+part+of+pulmonary+vein }
Changes for: rumen epithelium
- Deleted
- - rumen epithelium definition The rumen epithelium is the tissue which lines the largest of the four fore stomachs in the ruminant animal -cows and sheep. Rumen epithelial cells are important because they are responsible for the absorption of nutrients from the rumen into the blood. { database cross reference=BTO:0001195 , database cross reference=PMID:10764086 }
- Added
- + rumen epithelium definition The rumen epithelium is the tissue which lines the largest of the four fore stomachs in the ruminant animal -cows and sheep. Rumen epithelial cells are important because they are responsible for the absorption of nutrients from the rumen into the blood. { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10764086 , database cross reference=BTO:0001195 }
Changes for: columnella muscle
- Deleted
- - columnella muscle database cross reference Columellar muscles
- - columnella muscle definition The muscle of the central column or axis of a spiral univalve shell. { database cross reference=BTO:0000277 , database cross reference=Columellar muscles }
- Added
- + columnella muscle database cross reference Columellar muscles
- + columnella muscle definition The muscle of the central column or axis of a spiral univalve shell. { database cross reference=Columellar muscles , database cross reference=BTO:0000277 }
Changes for: columnella
- Deleted
- - columnella database cross reference Wikipedia:Columella_(gastropod)
- - columnella definition a central anatomical feature of a coiled snail shell or gastropod shell. It is often only clearly visible as a structure when the shell is broken, or sliced in half vertically, or in an X-ray. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Columella_(gastropod) }
- Added
- + columnella database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columella_(gastropod)
- + columnella definition a central anatomical feature of a coiled snail shell or gastropod shell. It is often only clearly visible as a structure when the shell is broken, or sliced in half vertically, or in an X-ray. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columella_(gastropod) }
Changes for: filoplume feather
- Deleted
- - filoplume feather definition A hairlike feather that grows alongside the down feathers. { database cross reference=Classification }
- Added
- + filoplume feather definition A hairlike feather that grows alongside the down feathers. { database cross reference=Classification }
Changes for: down feather
- Deleted
- - down feather database cross reference Wikipedia:Down_feather
- - down feather definition A feather lacking a vane and having a rudimentary rachis and a tuft of non-interlocked barbs with elongated barbules extending from the calamus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Down_feather , database cross reference=http://people.eku.edu/ritchisong/feather_evolution.htm }
- - down feather has exact synonym downy feather { database cross reference=http://people.eku.edu/ritchisong/feather_evolution.htm }
- - down feather has exact synonym plumaceous feather { database cross reference=http://people.eku.edu/ritchisong/feather_evolution.htm }
- - down feather has exact synonym plumulaceous feather { database cross reference=http://people.eku.edu/ritchisong/feather_evolution.htm }
- Added
- + down feather database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Down_feather
- + down feather definition A feather lacking a vane and having a rudimentary rachis and a tuft of non-interlocked barbs with elongated barbules extending from the calamus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Down_feather , database cross reference=http://people.eku.edu/ritchisong/feather_evolution.htm }
- + down feather has exact synonym downy feather { database cross reference=http://people.eku.edu/ritchisong/feather_evolution.htm }
- + down feather has exact synonym plumaceous feather { database cross reference=http://people.eku.edu/ritchisong/feather_evolution.htm }
- + down feather has exact synonym plumulaceous feather { database cross reference=http://people.eku.edu/ritchisong/feather_evolution.htm }
Changes for: cnida
- Deleted
- - cnida definition A giant secretory organelle that comprises a bulb-shape capsule containing a coiled hollow tubule structure attached to it. A cnida defines the phylum Cnidaria { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm , database cross reference=#Structure and function }
- Added
- + cnida definition A giant secretory organelle that comprises a bulb-shape capsule containing a coiled hollow tubule structure attached to it. A cnida defines the phylum Cnidaria { database cross reference=Structure and function , database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: plastron
- Deleted
- - plastron database cross reference SCTID:64243001
- - plastron database cross reference Plastron
- - plastron definition A composite bony plate forming the floor of the shell of a turtle consisting of fused dermal elements, including contributions from the clavicles (epiplastrons) and interclavice (epiplastron). { database cross reference=ISBN10:0073040584 , database cross reference=Plastron }
- Added
- + plastron database cross reference Plastron
- + plastron database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/64243001
- + plastron definition A composite bony plate forming the floor of the shell of a turtle consisting of fused dermal elements, including contributions from the clavicles (epiplastrons) and interclavice (epiplastron). { database cross reference=Plastron , database cross reference=ISBN10:0073040584 }
Changes for: spirocyst
- Deleted
- - spirocyst definition A cnida that is adhesive and lasso-like in structure and is capable of being projected at and wrapping around prey. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm , database cross reference=Types of cnidae }
- - spirocyst has exact synonym volvent cnida { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + spirocyst definition A cnida that is adhesive and lasso-like in structure and is capable of being projected at and wrapping around prey. { database cross reference=Types of cnidae , database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + spirocyst has exact synonym volvent cnida { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: nematocyst
- Deleted
- - nematocyst definition A cnida that is harpoon-like in structure and is capable of penetrating prey. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm , database cross reference=Types of cnidae }
- - nematocyst has exact synonym penetrant cnida { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + nematocyst definition A cnida that is harpoon-like in structure and is capable of penetrating prey. { database cross reference=Types of cnidae , database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + nematocyst has exact synonym penetrant cnida { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: carapace
- Deleted
- - carapace database cross reference SCTID:33620004
- - carapace database cross reference Turtles and tortoises
- - carapace definition Dorsal subdivision of turtle shell, consisting of the animal’s ribcage combined with dermal bone[WP, modified]. { database cross reference=Turtles and tortoises }
- Added
- + carapace database cross reference Turtles and tortoises
- + carapace database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/33620004
- + carapace definition Dorsal subdivision of turtle shell, consisting of the animal’s ribcage combined with dermal bone[WP, modified]. { database cross reference=Turtles and tortoises }
Changes for: tooth bud
- Deleted
- - tooth bud database cross reference SCTID:53301001
- - tooth bud has related synonym tooth germ { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Tooth_development }
- Added
- + tooth bud database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0040442
- + tooth bud database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/53301001
- + tooth bud has related synonym tooth germ { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tooth_development }
Changes for: periventricular gray matter
- Deleted
- - periventricular gray matter database cross reference SCTID:89530008
- Added
- + periventricular gray matter database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/89530008
Changes for: nacre
- Deleted
- - nacre database cross reference Wikipedia:Nacre
- - nacre definition an organic-inorganic composite material produced by some mollusks as an inner shell layer; it is also what makes up pearls. It is very strong, resilient, and iridescent. Nacre is found in some ancient lineages of bivalve gastropod and cephalopod. The inner layer in the great majority of mollusk shells is porcellaneous, not nacreous, frequently resulting in a non-iridescent shine or less commonly in non-nacreous iridescence such as flame structure (e.g. conch pearl). Pearls and the inside layer of pearl oyster and freshwater pearl mussel shells are made of nacre. Many other families of mollusk also have a nacreous inner shell layer, including marine gastropods such as the Haliotidae, the Trochidae and the Turbinidae. Nacre is composed of hexagonal platelets of aragonite (a form of calcium carbonate) 10-20 µm wide and 0.5 µm thick arranged in a continuous parallel lamina. These layers are separated by sheets of organic matrix composed of elastic biopolymers (such as chitin, lustrin and silk-like proteins)[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Nacre }
- - nacre has exact synonym mother of pearl { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Nacre }
- Added
- + nacre database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacre
- + nacre definition an organic-inorganic composite material produced by some mollusks as an inner shell layer; it is also what makes up pearls. It is very strong, resilient, and iridescent. Nacre is found in some ancient lineages of bivalve gastropod and cephalopod. The inner layer in the great majority of mollusk shells is porcellaneous, not nacreous, frequently resulting in a non-iridescent shine or less commonly in non-nacreous iridescence such as flame structure (e.g. conch pearl). Pearls and the inside layer of pearl oyster and freshwater pearl mussel shells are made of nacre. Many other families of mollusk also have a nacreous inner shell layer, including marine gastropods such as the Haliotidae, the Trochidae and the Turbinidae. Nacre is composed of hexagonal platelets of aragonite (a form of calcium carbonate) 10-20 µm wide and 0.5 µm thick arranged in a continuous parallel lamina. These layers are separated by sheets of organic matrix composed of elastic biopolymers (such as chitin, lustrin and silk-like proteins)[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacre }
- + nacre has exact synonym mother of pearl { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacre }
Changes for: periventricular white matter
- Deleted
- - periventricular white matter database cross reference SCTID:37065005
- Added
- + periventricular white matter database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/37065005
Changes for: echinopluteus larval stage
- Deleted
- - echinopluteus larval stage definition Larval stage in echinoderms characterized by a planktonic and feeding larval form that possesses limb-like outgrowths bearing ciliated bands. { database cross reference=http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O8-echinopluteuslarva.html }
- Added
- + echinopluteus larval stage definition Larval stage in echinoderms characterized by a planktonic and feeding larval form that possesses limb-like outgrowths bearing ciliated bands. { database cross reference=http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O8-echinopluteuslarva.html }
Changes for: pedicellaria
- Deleted
- - pedicellaria database cross reference Wikipedia:Pedicellaria
- - pedicellaria definition a small wrench or claw-shaped structure commonly found on Echinoderms, particularly in sea stars (class Asteroidea) and sea urchins (class Echinoidea). Pedicellariae are poorly understood but in some taxa, they are thought to keep the body surface clear of algae, encrusting organisms, and other debris in conjunction with the ciliated epidermis present in all echinoderms. Pedicellariae in some taxa, such as the deep-sea Brisingida, and the Antarctic Labidiaster are known to function in food capture. In forcipulate sea stars, each pedicellaria is typically composed three forceps-like valves. Other asteroids can have pedicellariae composed of only two components. In some asteroid sea stars pedicellariae are present around the base of a spine or on the surface of the animal’s body. In other sea stars, they are present in pits on the abactinal, marginal, or actinal surface; oftentimes on the adambulacral plate adjacent to the tube foot furrow. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pedicellaria }
- - pedicellaria has exact synonym pedicellariae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pedicellaria , has synonym type=plural term }
- Added
- + pedicellaria database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedicellaria
- + pedicellaria definition a small wrench or claw-shaped structure commonly found on Echinoderms, particularly in sea stars (class Asteroidea) and sea urchins (class Echinoidea). Pedicellariae are poorly understood but in some taxa, they are thought to keep the body surface clear of algae, encrusting organisms, and other debris in conjunction with the ciliated epidermis present in all echinoderms. Pedicellariae in some taxa, such as the deep-sea Brisingida, and the Antarctic Labidiaster are known to function in food capture. In forcipulate sea stars, each pedicellaria is typically composed three forceps-like valves. Other asteroids can have pedicellariae composed of only two components. In some asteroid sea stars pedicellariae are present around the base of a spine or on the surface of the animal’s body. In other sea stars, they are present in pits on the abactinal, marginal, or actinal surface; oftentimes on the adambulacral plate adjacent to the tube foot furrow. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedicellaria }
- + pedicellaria has exact synonym pedicellariae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedicellaria , has synonym type=plural term }
Changes for: right supracardinal vein
- Deleted
- - right supracardinal vein database cross reference SCTID:361450001
- Added
- + right supracardinal vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361450001
Changes for: left supracardinal vein
- Deleted
- - left supracardinal vein database cross reference SCTID:361449001
- Added
- + left supracardinal vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361449001
Changes for: periodontal ligament
- Deleted
- - periodontal ligament database cross reference SCTID:245775004
- - periodontal ligament database cross reference Wikipedia:Periodontal_fiber
- - periodontal ligament database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/The_Periodontium.jpg
- - periodontal ligament definition The fibrous connective tissue that surrounds the root of a tooth, separating it from and attaching it to the alveolar bone. It extends from the base of the gingival mucosa to the fundus of the bony socket, and its main function is to hold the tooth in its socket[BTO]. { database cross reference=BTO:0001020 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Periodontal_fiber , database cross reference=http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/tracker/21 }
- - periodontal ligament external definition The collagen fibers, running from the cementum to the alveolar bone, that suspend a tooth in its socket; they include apical, oblique, horizontal, and alveolar crest fibers, indicating that the orientation of the fibers varies at different levels[http://www.drugs.com/dict/desmodentium.html]. { source=http://www.drugs.com/dict/desmodentium.html }
- - periodontal ligament external definition The fibrous connective tissue that surrounds the root of a tooth, separating it from and attaching it to the alveolar bone. It extends from the base of the gingival mucosa to the fundus of the bony socket, and its main function is to hold the tooth in its socket[BTO]. It consist of cells, extracellular compartment of fibers. The cells are fibroblast, epithelial, undifferentiated mesenchymal cells, bone and cementum cells. The extracellular compartment consists of collagen fibers bundles embedded in ground substance. The PDL substance has been estimated to be 70% water and is thought to have a significant effect on the tooth’s ability to withstand stress loads[WP][BTO:0001020, Wikipedia:Periodontal_fiber, http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/tracker/21]. { source=Wikipedia:Periodontal_fiber }
- - periodontal ligament has exact synonym fibra periodontalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Periodontal_ligament , has synonym type=latin term }
- - periodontal ligament has exact synonym periodontal fiber { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Periodontal_ligament , has synonym type=latin term }
- - periodontal ligament has exact synonym periodontal fibre { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Periodontal_ligament , has synonym type=latin term }
- - periodontal ligament has related synonym PDL { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Periodontal_ligament }
- - periodontal ligament has related synonym desmodontium { database cross reference=BTO:0001020 , database cross reference=http://www.drugs.com/dict/desmodentium.html }
- - periodontal ligament has related synonym peridontal fiber { database cross reference=http://www.drugs.com/dict/desmodentium.html }
- - periodontal ligament has related synonym peridontal fibre { database cross reference=http://www.drugs.com/dict/desmodentium.html }
- - periodontal ligament has related synonym peridontal ligament fiber { database cross reference=http://www.drugs.com/dict/desmodentium.html }
- - periodontal ligament has related synonym peridontal ligament fibre { database cross reference=http://www.drugs.com/dict/desmodentium.html }
- Added
- + periodontal ligament database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodontal_fiber
- + periodontal ligament database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/245775004
- + periodontal ligament definition The fibrous connective tissue that surrounds the root of a tooth, separating it from and attaching it to the alveolar bone. It extends from the base of the gingival mucosa to the fundus of the bony socket, and its main function is to hold the tooth in its socket[BTO]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodontal_fiber , database cross reference=http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/tracker/21 , database cross reference=BTO:0001020 }
- + periodontal ligament depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/The_Periodontium.jpg
- + periodontal ligament external definition The collagen fibers, running from the cementum to the alveolar bone, that suspend a tooth in its socket; they include apical, oblique, horizontal, and alveolar crest fibers, indicating that the orientation of the fibers varies at different levels[http://www.drugs.com/dict/desmodentium.html]. { source=http://www.drugs.com/dict/desmodentium.html }
- + periodontal ligament external definition The fibrous connective tissue that surrounds the root of a tooth, separating it from and attaching it to the alveolar bone. It extends from the base of the gingival mucosa to the fundus of the bony socket, and its main function is to hold the tooth in its socket[BTO]. It consist of cells, extracellular compartment of fibers. The cells are fibroblast, epithelial, undifferentiated mesenchymal cells, bone and cementum cells. The extracellular compartment consists of collagen fibers bundles embedded in ground substance. The PDL substance has been estimated to be 70% water and is thought to have a significant effect on the tooth’s ability to withstand stress loads[WP][BTO:0001020, Wikipedia:Periodontal_fiber, http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/tracker/21]. { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodontal_fiber }
- + periodontal ligament has exact synonym fibra periodontalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodontal_ligament , has synonym type=latin term }
- + periodontal ligament has exact synonym periodontal fiber { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodontal_ligament , has synonym type=latin term }
- + periodontal ligament has exact synonym periodontal fibre { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodontal_ligament , has synonym type=latin term }
- + periodontal ligament has related synonym PDL { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodontal_ligament }
- + periodontal ligament has related synonym desmodontium { database cross reference=http://www.drugs.com/dict/desmodentium.html , database cross reference=BTO:0001020 }
- + periodontal ligament has related synonym peridontal fiber { database cross reference=http://www.drugs.com/dict/desmodentium.html }
- + periodontal ligament has related synonym peridontal fibre { database cross reference=http://www.drugs.com/dict/desmodentium.html }
- + periodontal ligament has related synonym peridontal ligament fiber { database cross reference=http://www.drugs.com/dict/desmodentium.html }
- + periodontal ligament has related synonym peridontal ligament fibre { database cross reference=http://www.drugs.com/dict/desmodentium.html }
Changes for: echinopluteus larva
- Deleted
- - echinopluteus larva definition A planktonic and feeding larval form that possesses limb-like outgrowths bearing ciliated bands. { database cross reference=http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O8-echinopluteuslarva.html }
- Added
- + echinopluteus larva definition A planktonic and feeding larval form that possesses limb-like outgrowths bearing ciliated bands. { database cross reference=http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O8-echinopluteuslarva.html }
Changes for: mollusc shell
- Deleted
- - mollusc shell database cross reference Wikipedia:Mollusc_shell
- - mollusc shell definition a calcareous exoskeleton which encloses, supports and protects the soft parts of an animal in the phylum Mollusca, which includes snails, clams, tusk shells, and several other classes. Not all shelled molluscs live in the sea, many live on the land and in freshwater. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Mollusc_shell }
- Added
- + mollusc shell database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mollusc_shell
- + mollusc shell definition a calcareous exoskeleton which encloses, supports and protects the soft parts of an animal in the phylum Mollusca, which includes snails, clams, tusk shells, and several other classes. Not all shelled molluscs live in the sea, many live on the land and in freshwater. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mollusc_shell }
Changes for: turtle shell
- Deleted
- - turtle shell database cross reference Shell
- - turtle shell definition a highly complicated shield for the ventral and dorsal parts of the turtle, completely enclosing all the vital organs of the turtle and in some cases even the head. It is constructed of modified bony elements such as the ribs, parts of the pelvis and other bones found in most reptiles. The bone of the shell consists of both skeletal and dermal bone, showing that the complete enclosure of the shell probably evolved by including dermal armor into the rib cage.[WP]. { database cross reference=Shell }
- Added
- + turtle shell database cross reference Shell
- + turtle shell definition a highly complicated shield for the ventral and dorsal parts of the turtle, completely enclosing all the vital organs of the turtle and in some cases even the head. It is constructed of modified bony elements such as the ribs, parts of the pelvis and other bones found in most reptiles. The bone of the shell consists of both skeletal and dermal bone, showing that the complete enclosure of the shell probably evolved by including dermal armor into the rib cage.[WP]. { database cross reference=Shell }
Changes for: perivascular space
- Deleted
- - perivascular space database cross reference SCTID:342298001
- - perivascular space database cross reference UMLS:C0225983
- - perivascular space database cross reference Wikipedia:Virchow-Robin_space
- - perivascular space has broad synonym VRS { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Virchow-Robin_space , has synonym type=abbreviation }
- - perivascular space has exact synonym Virchow-Robin space { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Virchow-Robin_space }
- Added
- + perivascular space database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virchow-Robin_space
- + perivascular space database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0225983
- + perivascular space database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/342298001
- + perivascular space has broad synonym VRS { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virchow-Robin_space , has synonym type=abbreviation }
- + perivascular space has exact synonym Virchow-Robin space { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virchow-Robin_space }
Changes for: periungual skin
- Deleted
- - periungual skin database cross reference SCTID:280418005
- - periungual skin definition A zone of skin adjacent to a nail. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + periungual skin database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280418005
- + periungual skin definition A zone of skin adjacent to a nail. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: water vascular system
- Deleted
- - water vascular system database cross reference Wikipedia:Water_vascular_system
- - water vascular system definition The water vascular system is a hydraulic system used by echinoderms, such as sea stars and sea urchins, for locomotion, food and waste transportation, and respiration.[1] The system is composed of canals connecting numerous tube feet. Echinoderms move by alternately contracting muscles that force water into the tube feet, causing them to extend and push against the ground, then relaxing to allow the feet to retract.[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Water_vascular_system }
- Added
- + water vascular system database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_vascular_system
- + water vascular system definition The water vascular system is a hydraulic system used by echinoderms, such as sea stars and sea urchins, for locomotion, food and waste transportation, and respiration.[1] The system is composed of canals connecting numerous tube feet. Echinoderms move by alternately contracting muscles that force water into the tube feet, causing them to extend and push against the ground, then relaxing to allow the feet to retract.[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_vascular_system }
Changes for: Aristotle’s lantern
- Deleted
- - Aristotle’s lantern database cross reference Wikipedia:Aristotle’s_lantern
- - Aristotle’s lantern database cross reference http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/resources/biodidac/echino001B.gif/medium.jpg
- - Aristotle’s lantern database cross reference http://content60.eol.org/content/2012/06/14/21/52446_580_360.jpg
- - Aristotle’s lantern database cross reference http://eol.org/data_objects/19677434
- - Aristotle’s lantern definition Within the mouth of a sea urchin is an elaborate five-sided jaw structure called Aristotles lantern that can be partially extruded from the mouth. It is able to grind up calcareous exoskeletons of plants and animals. { database cross reference=BTO:0001923 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Aristotle’s_lantern }
- Added
- + Aristotle’s lantern database cross reference http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/resources/biodidac/echino001B.gif/medium.jpg
- + Aristotle’s lantern database cross reference http://content60.eol.org/content/2012/06/14/21/52446_580_360.jpg
- + Aristotle’s lantern database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotle’s_lantern
- + Aristotle’s lantern database cross reference http://eol.org/data_objects/19677434
- + Aristotle’s lantern definition Within the mouth of a sea urchin is an elaborate five-sided jaw structure called Aristotles lantern that can be partially extruded from the mouth. It is able to grind up calcareous exoskeletons of plants and animals. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotle’s_lantern , database cross reference=BTO:0001923 }
Changes for: spine appendage
- Deleted
- - spine appendage database cross reference Wikipedia:Spine_(zoology)
- - spine appendage definition a hard, thorny or needle-like structure which occurs on various animals. Animals such as porcupines and sea urchins grow spines as a self-defense mechanism. Spines are often formed of keratin. Other animals with spines are hedgehogs, spiny mice and at least two ornithischian dinosaurs. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Spine_(zoology) }
- Added
- + spine appendage database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spine_(zoology)
- + spine appendage definition a hard, thorny or needle-like structure which occurs on various animals. Animals such as porcupines and sea urchins grow spines as a self-defense mechanism. Spines are often formed of keratin. Other animals with spines are hedgehogs, spiny mice and at least two ornithischian dinosaurs. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spine_(zoology) }
Changes for: parametrium
- Deleted
- - parametrium database cross reference SCTID:280455005
- - parametrium database cross reference Wikipedia:Parametrium
- - parametrium definition In women, the supravaginal portion of the cervix is separated in front from the bladder by fibrous tissue, the parametrium, which extends also on to its sides and laterally between the layers of the broad ligaments. The uterine artery and ovarian ligament are located in the parametrium. Inflammation causes Parametritis. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Parametrium }
- Added
- + parametrium database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parametrium
- + parametrium database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0227822
- + parametrium database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280455005
- + parametrium definition In women, the supravaginal portion of the cervix is separated in front from the bladder by fibrous tissue, the parametrium, which extends also on to its sides and laterally between the layers of the broad ligaments. The uterine artery and ovarian ligament are located in the parametrium. Inflammation causes Parametritis. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parametrium }
Changes for: lumen of urethra
- Deleted
- - lumen of urethra database cross reference SCTID:279432008
- Added
- + lumen of urethra database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279432008
Changes for: lymph node primary follicle
- Deleted
- - lymph node primary follicle definition An unstimulated network of follicular dendritic cells and small resting B cells in the lymph node cortex. { database cross reference=MP:0002345 , database cross reference=http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/tracker/6 }
- Added
- + lymph node primary follicle definition An unstimulated network of follicular dendritic cells and small resting B cells in the lymph node cortex. { database cross reference=http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/tracker/6 , database cross reference=MP:0002345 }
Changes for: efferent lymphatic vessel
- Deleted
- - efferent lymphatic vessel has related synonym efferent lymphatic vessel { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Efferent_lymph_vessel }
- - efferent lymphatic vessel has related synonym efferent lymphatic vessels { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Efferent_lymph_vessel }
- Added
- + efferent lymphatic vessel has related synonym efferent lymphatic vessel { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efferent_lymph_vessel }
- + efferent lymphatic vessel has related synonym efferent lymphatic vessels { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efferent_lymph_vessel }
Changes for: afferent lymphatic vessel
- Deleted
- - afferent lymphatic vessel database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Illu_lymph_node_structure.png
- - afferent lymphatic vessel has exact synonym vasa afferentia lymphoglandula { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Afferent_lymphatic_vessels }
- - afferent lymphatic vessel has exact synonym vasa afferentia lymphoglandulae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Afferent_lymphatic_vessels }
- Added
- + afferent lymphatic vessel database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Illu_lymph_node_structure.png
- + afferent lymphatic vessel has exact synonym vasa afferentia lymphoglandula { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afferent_lymphatic_vessels }
- + afferent lymphatic vessel has exact synonym vasa afferentia lymphoglandulae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afferent_lymphatic_vessels }
Changes for: spleen trabecular artery
- Deleted
- - spleen trabecular artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Trabecular_arteries
- - spleen trabecular artery definition one of the branches of the splenic artery[MP] { database cross reference=MP:0002354 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Trabecular_arteries }
- - spleen trabecular artery external definition When the splenic artery passes into the trabecula of the spleen and branches, they become known as the trabecular arteries. When these arteries then reach the white pulp, and become covered with Periarteriolar lymphoid sheaths, the name changes again to central arteries (or central arterioles). Branches of the central arteries are given to the red pulp, and these are called penicillar arteries).[Wikipedia] { ontology=Wikipedia , source=Wikipedia:Trabecular_arteries }
- Added
- + spleen trabecular artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trabecular_arteries
- + spleen trabecular artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1710159
- + spleen trabecular artery definition one of the branches of the splenic artery[MP] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trabecular_arteries , database cross reference=MP:0002354 }
- + spleen trabecular artery external definition When the splenic artery passes into the trabecula of the spleen and branches, they become known as the trabecular arteries. When these arteries then reach the white pulp, and become covered with Periarteriolar lymphoid sheaths, the name changes again to central arteries (or central arterioles). Branches of the central arteries are given to the red pulp, and these are called penicillar arteries).[Wikipedia] { ontology=Wikipedia , source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trabecular_arteries }
Changes for: spleen marginal sinus
- Added
- + spleen marginal sinus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1710157
Changes for: tibial vein
- Deleted
- - tibial vein definition One of the veins of the lower leg; empty into the popliteal vein { database cross reference=http://www.thefreedictionary.com/tibial+vein }
- Added
- + tibial vein database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0447138
- + tibial vein definition One of the veins of the lower leg; empty into the popliteal vein { database cross reference=http://www.thefreedictionary.com/tibial+vein }
Changes for: uncinate process of pancreas
- Deleted
- - uncinate process of pancreas database cross reference SCTID:245383008
- - uncinate process of pancreas database cross reference Wikipedia:Uncinate_process_of_pancreas
- - uncinate process of pancreas database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Illu_pancreas_duodenum.jpg
- - uncinate process of pancreas definition In the head of the pancreas, the angle of junction of the lower and left lateral borders forms a prolongation, termed the uncinate process. During the embryonic development of the distal foregut, the duodenum c-shape is formed while rotating the ventral pancreatic bud into the dorsal bud. The dorsal and ventral pancreatic buds fuse. The dorsal pancreatic bud becomes the body, tail, and isthmus of the pancreas and the ventral pancreatic bud forms the pancreatic head and uncinate process[WP] { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Uncinate_process_of_pancreas }
- - uncinate process of pancreas has exact synonym processus uncinatus pancreatis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Uncinate_process_of_pancreas , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + uncinate process of pancreas database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uncinate_process_of_pancreas
- + uncinate process of pancreas database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0227580
- + uncinate process of pancreas database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/245383008
- + uncinate process of pancreas definition In the head of the pancreas, the angle of junction of the lower and left lateral borders forms a prolongation, termed the uncinate process. During the embryonic development of the distal foregut, the duodenum c-shape is formed while rotating the ventral pancreatic bud into the dorsal bud. The dorsal and ventral pancreatic buds fuse. The dorsal pancreatic bud becomes the body, tail, and isthmus of the pancreas and the ventral pancreatic bud forms the pancreatic head and uncinate process[WP] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uncinate_process_of_pancreas }
- + uncinate process of pancreas depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Illu_pancreas_duodenum.jpg
- + uncinate process of pancreas has exact synonym processus uncinatus pancreatis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uncinate_process_of_pancreas , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: uncinate process of ethmoid
- Deleted
- - uncinate process of ethmoid database cross reference SCTID:306373001
- - uncinate process of ethmoid database cross reference Wikipedia:Uncinate_process_of_ethmoid_bone
- - uncinate process of ethmoid database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Processus_uncinatus_ossis_ethmoidalis.PNG
- - uncinate process of ethmoid definition In the ethmoid bone, a curved lamina, the uncinate process, projects downward and backward from this part of the labyrinth; it forms a small part of the medial wall of the maxillary sinus, and articulates with the ethmoidal process of the inferior nasal concha. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Uncinate_process_of_ethmoid_bone }
- - uncinate process of ethmoid has exact synonym uncinate process of the ethmoid bone { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Uncinate_process_of_ethmoid_bone }
- - uncinate process of ethmoid has exact synonym uncinate process of the ethmoid { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Uncinate_process_of_ethmoid_bone }
- - uncinate process of ethmoid has related synonym processus uncinatus ossis ethmoidalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Uncinate_process_of_ethmoid_bone , has synonym type=latin term }
- - uncinate process of ethmoid has related synonym processus uncinatus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Uncinate_process_of_ethmoid_bone }
- Added
- + uncinate process of ethmoid database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uncinate_process_of_ethmoid_bone
- + uncinate process of ethmoid database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/306373001
- + uncinate process of ethmoid definition In the ethmoid bone, a curved lamina, the uncinate process, projects downward and backward from this part of the labyrinth; it forms a small part of the medial wall of the maxillary sinus, and articulates with the ethmoidal process of the inferior nasal concha. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uncinate_process_of_ethmoid_bone }
- + uncinate process of ethmoid depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Processus_uncinatus_ossis_ethmoidalis.PNG
- + uncinate process of ethmoid has exact synonym uncinate process of the ethmoid bone { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uncinate_process_of_ethmoid_bone }
- + uncinate process of ethmoid has exact synonym uncinate process of the ethmoid { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uncinate_process_of_ethmoid_bone }
- + uncinate process of ethmoid has related synonym processus uncinatus ossis ethmoidalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uncinate_process_of_ethmoid_bone , has synonym type=latin term }
- + uncinate process of ethmoid has related synonym processus uncinatus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uncinate_process_of_ethmoid_bone }
Changes for: superior tarsal muscle
- Deleted
- - superior tarsal muscle database cross reference SCTID:244775007
- - superior tarsal muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Superior_tarsal_muscle
- - superior tarsal muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Gray894.png
- - superior tarsal muscle definition The superior tarsal muscle is a smooth muscle adjoining the levator palpebrae superioris muscle that helps to raise the upper eyelid. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superior_tarsal_muscle }
- - superior tarsal muscle has related synonym Muller’s muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superior_tarsal_muscle }
- - superior tarsal muscle has related synonym Müller’s muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superior_tarsal_muscle }
- - superior tarsal muscle has related synonym mueller muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superior_tarsal_muscle }
- - superior tarsal muscle has related synonym musculus tarsalis superior { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superior_tarsal_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- - superior tarsal muscle has related synonym the superior tarsal muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superior_tarsal_muscle }
- Added
- + superior tarsal muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_tarsal_muscle
- + superior tarsal muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244775007
- + superior tarsal muscle definition The superior tarsal muscle is a smooth muscle adjoining the levator palpebrae superioris muscle that helps to raise the upper eyelid. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_tarsal_muscle }
- + superior tarsal muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Gray894.png
- + superior tarsal muscle has related synonym Muller’s muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_tarsal_muscle }
- + superior tarsal muscle has related synonym Müller’s muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_tarsal_muscle }
- + superior tarsal muscle has related synonym mueller muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_tarsal_muscle }
- + superior tarsal muscle has related synonym musculus tarsalis superior { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_tarsal_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- + superior tarsal muscle has related synonym the superior tarsal muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_tarsal_muscle }
Changes for: proximal segment of rib
- Deleted
- - proximal segment of rib definition The segment of the rib that connects to a vertebra[MP]. a small part of the rib composed of the head, neck, tuberculum and a short proximal part of the body[PMID] { database cross reference=MP:0000152 , database cross reference=PMID:15906248 }
- - proximal segment of rib has exact synonym proximal part of rib { database cross reference=PMID:15906248 }
- Added
- + proximal segment of rib definition The segment of the rib that connects to a vertebra[MP]. a small part of the rib composed of the head, neck, tuberculum and a short proximal part of the body[PMID] { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15906248 , database cross reference=MP:0000152 }
- + proximal segment of rib has exact synonym proximal part of rib { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15906248 }
Changes for: pterygoid bone
- Deleted
- - pterygoid bone database cross reference SCTID:415639001
- - pterygoid bone definition a bone which corresponds to the inner plate of the pterygoid process of the human skull, but which, in all vertebrates below mammals, is not connected with the posterior nares, but serves to connect the palatine bones with the point of suspension of the lower jaw { database cross reference=http://www.websters-online-dictionary.org/definitions/Pterygoid+bone }
- - pterygoid bone external definition In tetrapods, the pterygoid is a complex, but relatively stable, paired palatal bone with a number of parts. For the following discussion, it may be best to refer to the images of tetrapod palates at, for example Ornithosuchus, Therapsida, or Palatines. In many tetrapods, it is the largest palatal bone and serves as the main structural support. Most typically, the pterygoids meet extensively on the mid-line of the palate and jointly send a process, the palatal ramus, anteriorly, which may cover the parasphenoid more or less completely. Sometimes this term is used to include the main body of the pterygoid as well. More variably, there are one or two anterolateral processes which go by various names, such as ectopterygoid ramus. In many amniotes, the pterygoid develops a strong transverse process or transverse flange which forms a bar running laterally across the palate. The pterygoid also articulates with (where present) the dorsoventral supports for the palate: the epipterygoid (dorsal) and the basipterygoid process of the braincase. Finally, the pterygoid sends a long, robust quadrate ramus with complex curvature down (posteroventrally) to grasp the quadrate and support the jaw articulation. Basally, in fishes, the terminology tends to be a little different. Refer to the image of the Frasnian actinistian Diplocercides. The pterygoid bone of tetrapods is, roughly speaking, derived from the middle, entopterygoid (see also entry at entopterygoid for alternative definitions) portion of the palatoquadrate complex. The entopterygoid is not actually a part of the palatoquadrate. It is a dermal bone which has replaced the middle section of the primitively continuous endochondral bone of the palatoquadrate, the original upper jaw. In tetrapods, the pterygoid advances further, and also replaces the central part of the posterior, pterygoquadrate unit. This becomes the quadrate ramus. The upper part of this unit, the portion involved in the dorsal and basipterygoid articulations between jaw and braincase, is referred to as the metapterygoid. In tetrapods, most of this region is incorporated into the pterygoid as well, with the exception of the ascending process of the palatoquadrate, which becomes the epipterygoid. Since the anterior braincase articulation is lost in tetrapods, the only remaining sections of the palatoquadrate are the epipterygoid and the quadrate (or, in mammals, the incus). Everything else is either lost or is replaced by the pterygoid[Palaeos] { source=http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/glossary/glossaryPte.html }
- - pterygoid bone external definition In tetrapods, the pterygoid is a complex, but relatively stable, paired palatal bone with a number of parts. In many tetrapods, it is the largest palatal bone and serves as the main structural support. Most typically, the pterygoids meet extensively on the mid-line of the palate and jointly send a process, the palatal ramus, anteriorly, which may cover the parasphenoid more or less completely. Sometimes this term is used to include the main body of the pterygoid as well. More variably, there are one or two anterolateral processes which go by various names, such as ectopterygoid ramus. In many amniotes, the pterygoid develops a strong transverse process or transverse flange which forms a bar running laterally across the palate. The pterygoid also articulates with (where present) the dorsoventral supports for the palate: the epipterygoid (dorsal) and the basipterygoid process of the braincase. Finally, the pterygoid sends a long, robust quadrate ramus with complex curvature down (posteroventrally) to grasp the quadrate and support the jaw articulation. The pterygoid bone of tetrapods is, roughly speaking, derived from the middle entopterygoid portion of the palatoquadrate complex of fishes. The entopterygoid is not actually a part of the palatoquadrate. It is a dermal bone which has replaced the middle section of the primitively continuous endochondral bone of the palatoquadrate, the original upper jaw. In tetrapods, the pterygoid advances further, and also replaces the central part of the posterior, pterygoquadrate unit. This becomes the quadrate ramus. The upper part of this unit, the portion involved in the dorsal and basipterygoid articulations between jaw and braincase, is referred to as the metapterygoid. In tetrapods, most of this region is incorporated into the pterygoid as well, with the exception of the ascending process of the palatoquadrate, which becomes the epipterygoid. { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , source=http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/glossary/glossaryPte.html }
- Added
- + pterygoid bone database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/415639001
- + pterygoid bone definition a bone which corresponds to the inner plate of the pterygoid process of the human skull, but which, in all vertebrates below mammals, is not connected with the posterior nares, but serves to connect the palatine bones with the point of suspension of the lower jaw { database cross reference=http://www.websters-online-dictionary.org/definitions/Pterygoid+bone }
- + pterygoid bone external definition In tetrapods, the pterygoid is a complex, but relatively stable, paired palatal bone with a number of parts. For the following discussion, it may be best to refer to the images of tetrapod palates at, for example Ornithosuchus, Therapsida, or Palatines. In many tetrapods, it is the largest palatal bone and serves as the main structural support. Most typically, the pterygoids meet extensively on the mid-line of the palate and jointly send a process, the palatal ramus, anteriorly, which may cover the parasphenoid more or less completely. Sometimes this term is used to include the main body of the pterygoid as well. More variably, there are one or two anterolateral processes which go by various names, such as ectopterygoid ramus. In many amniotes, the pterygoid develops a strong transverse process or transverse flange which forms a bar running laterally across the palate. The pterygoid also articulates with (where present) the dorsoventral supports for the palate: the epipterygoid (dorsal) and the basipterygoid process of the braincase. Finally, the pterygoid sends a long, robust quadrate ramus with complex curvature down (posteroventrally) to grasp the quadrate and support the jaw articulation. Basally, in fishes, the terminology tends to be a little different. Refer to the image of the Frasnian actinistian Diplocercides. The pterygoid bone of tetrapods is, roughly speaking, derived from the middle, entopterygoid (see also entry at entopterygoid for alternative definitions) portion of the palatoquadrate complex. The entopterygoid is not actually a part of the palatoquadrate. It is a dermal bone which has replaced the middle section of the primitively continuous endochondral bone of the palatoquadrate, the original upper jaw. In tetrapods, the pterygoid advances further, and also replaces the central part of the posterior, pterygoquadrate unit. This becomes the quadrate ramus. The upper part of this unit, the portion involved in the dorsal and basipterygoid articulations between jaw and braincase, is referred to as the metapterygoid. In tetrapods, most of this region is incorporated into the pterygoid as well, with the exception of the ascending process of the palatoquadrate, which becomes the epipterygoid. Since the anterior braincase articulation is lost in tetrapods, the only remaining sections of the palatoquadrate are the epipterygoid and the quadrate (or, in mammals, the incus). Everything else is either lost or is replaced by the pterygoid[Palaeos] { source=http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/glossary/glossaryPte.html }
- + pterygoid bone external definition In tetrapods, the pterygoid is a complex, but relatively stable, paired palatal bone with a number of parts. In many tetrapods, it is the largest palatal bone and serves as the main structural support. Most typically, the pterygoids meet extensively on the mid-line of the palate and jointly send a process, the palatal ramus, anteriorly, which may cover the parasphenoid more or less completely. Sometimes this term is used to include the main body of the pterygoid as well. More variably, there are one or two anterolateral processes which go by various names, such as ectopterygoid ramus. In many amniotes, the pterygoid develops a strong transverse process or transverse flange which forms a bar running laterally across the palate. The pterygoid also articulates with (where present) the dorsoventral supports for the palate: the epipterygoid (dorsal) and the basipterygoid process of the braincase. Finally, the pterygoid sends a long, robust quadrate ramus with complex curvature down (posteroventrally) to grasp the quadrate and support the jaw articulation. The pterygoid bone of tetrapods is, roughly speaking, derived from the middle entopterygoid portion of the palatoquadrate complex of fishes. The entopterygoid is not actually a part of the palatoquadrate. It is a dermal bone which has replaced the middle section of the primitively continuous endochondral bone of the palatoquadrate, the original upper jaw. In tetrapods, the pterygoid advances further, and also replaces the central part of the posterior, pterygoquadrate unit. This becomes the quadrate ramus. The upper part of this unit, the portion involved in the dorsal and basipterygoid articulations between jaw and braincase, is referred to as the metapterygoid. In tetrapods, most of this region is incorporated into the pterygoid as well, with the exception of the ascending process of the palatoquadrate, which becomes the epipterygoid. { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , source=http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/glossary/glossaryPte.html }
Changes for: pelvic cavity
- Deleted
- - pelvic cavity database cross reference SCTID:281903009
- - pelvic cavity database cross reference Wikipedia:Pelvic_cavity
- - pelvic cavity database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Scheme_body_cavities-en.svg
- - pelvic cavity definition The pelvic cavity is a body cavity that is bounded by the bones of the pelvis and which primarily contains reproductive organs, the urinary bladder, and the rectum. The pelvis is a marvel of physiology and is deceptively complex. It contains the lower urinary tract, reproductive system, lower digestive tract, major arteries and veins, muscle systems, nerve systems and bone systems. They all have to work together in a little crowded “house”. It can be affected by many different diseases and by many drugs in many different ways. One part may impact upon another, for example constipation may overload the rectum and compress the urinary bladder, or childbirth might damage the pudendal nerves and later lead to anal weakness. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pelvic_cavity }
- - pelvic cavity has related synonym cavitas pelvis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pelvic_cavity , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + pelvic cavity database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelvic_cavity
- + pelvic cavity database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/281903009
- + pelvic cavity definition The pelvic cavity is a body cavity that is bounded by the bones of the pelvis and which primarily contains reproductive organs, the urinary bladder, and the rectum. The pelvis is a marvel of physiology and is deceptively complex. It contains the lower urinary tract, reproductive system, lower digestive tract, major arteries and veins, muscle systems, nerve systems and bone systems. They all have to work together in a little crowded “house”. It can be affected by many different diseases and by many drugs in many different ways. One part may impact upon another, for example constipation may overload the rectum and compress the urinary bladder, or childbirth might damage the pudendal nerves and later lead to anal weakness. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelvic_cavity }
- + pelvic cavity depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Scheme_body_cavities-en.svg
- + pelvic cavity has related synonym cavitas pelvis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelvic_cavity , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: forehead
- Deleted
- - forehead database cross reference SCTID:362614004
- - forehead database cross reference Wikipedia:Forehead
- - forehead database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/Forhead_01_ies.jpg
- - forehead definition The part of the face above the eyes[MESH]. In human anatomy, the forehead is the fore part of the head. It is, formally, an area of the head bounded by three features, two of the skull and one of the scalp. The top of the forehead is marked by the hairline, the edge of the area where hair on the scalp grows. The bottom of the forehead is marked by the supraorbital ridge, the bone feature of the skull above the eyes. The two sides of the forehead are marked by the temporal ridge, a bone feature that links the supraorbital ridge to the coronal suture line and beyond[WP]. { database cross reference=MESH:A01.456.505.580 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Forehead }
- - forehead has related synonym fore head { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Forehead }
- - forehead has related synonym sinciput { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Forehead , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + forehead database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forehead
- + forehead database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0016540
- + forehead database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362614004
- + forehead definition The part of the face above the eyes[MESH]. In human anatomy, the forehead is the fore part of the head. It is, formally, an area of the head bounded by three features, two of the skull and one of the scalp. The top of the forehead is marked by the hairline, the edge of the area where hair on the scalp grows. The bottom of the forehead is marked by the supraorbital ridge, the bone feature of the skull above the eyes. The two sides of the forehead are marked by the temporal ridge, a bone feature that links the supraorbital ridge to the coronal suture line and beyond[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forehead , database cross reference=MESH:A01.456.505.580 }
- + forehead depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/Forhead_01_ies.jpg
- + forehead has related synonym fore head { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forehead }
- + forehead has related synonym sinciput { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forehead , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: bone of hip region
- Deleted
- - bone of hip region database cross reference SCTID:304907005
- Added
- + bone of hip region database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/304907005
Changes for: scute
- Deleted
- - scute database cross reference SCTID:17148007
- - scute database cross reference Wikipedia:Scute
- - scute definition A bony external plate or scale, as on the shell of a turtle, the skin of crocodilians, the feet of some birds. Scutes are similar to scales and serve the same function. Unlike the scales of fish and snakes, which are formed from the epidermis, scutes are formed in the lower vascular layer of the skin and the epidermal element is only the top surface. Forming in the living dermis, the scutes produce a horny outer layer, that is superficially similar to that of scales. Scutes will usually not overlap as snake scales (but see the pangolin). The outer keratin layer is shed piecemeal, and not in one continuous layer of skin as seen in snakes or lizards. The dermal base may contain bone and produce dermal armour. Scutes with a bony base are properly called osteoderms. Dermal scutes are also found in the feet of birds and tails of some mammals, and are believed to be the primitive form of dermal armour in reptiles. The term is also used to describe the heavy armour of the armadillo and the extinct glyptodon, and is occasionally used as an alternative to scales in describing snakes or certain fishes, such as sturgeons[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Scute }
- - scute has exact synonym scuta { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Scute , has synonym type=plural term }
- - scute has exact synonym scutae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Scute , has synonym type=plural term }
- - scute has exact synonym scutum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Scute }
- - scute has narrow synonym osteoderm { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Scute }
- Added
- + scute database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scute
- + scute database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/17148007
- + scute definition A bony external plate or scale, as on the shell of a turtle, the skin of crocodilians, the feet of some birds. Scutes are similar to scales and serve the same function. Unlike the scales of fish and snakes, which are formed from the epidermis, scutes are formed in the lower vascular layer of the skin and the epidermal element is only the top surface. Forming in the living dermis, the scutes produce a horny outer layer, that is superficially similar to that of scales. Scutes will usually not overlap as snake scales (but see the pangolin). The outer keratin layer is shed piecemeal, and not in one continuous layer of skin as seen in snakes or lizards. The dermal base may contain bone and produce dermal armour. Scutes with a bony base are properly called osteoderms. Dermal scutes are also found in the feet of birds and tails of some mammals, and are believed to be the primitive form of dermal armour in reptiles. The term is also used to describe the heavy armour of the armadillo and the extinct glyptodon, and is occasionally used as an alternative to scales in describing snakes or certain fishes, such as sturgeons[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scute }
- + scute has exact synonym scuta { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scute , has synonym type=plural term }
- + scute has exact synonym scutae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scute , has synonym type=plural term }
- + scute has exact synonym scutum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scute }
- + scute has narrow synonym osteoderm { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scute }
Changes for: subiculum
- Deleted
- - subiculum database cross reference SCTID:369097009
- - subiculum database cross reference Wikipedia:Subiculum
- - subiculum database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Hippocampus_%28brain%29.jpg
- - subiculum database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Hippocampus_%28brain%29.jpg/200px-Hippocampus_%28brain%29.jpg
- - subiculum definition The subiculum is the most inferior component of the hippocampal formation. It lies between the entorhinal cortex and the CA1 subfield of the hippocampus proper. It receives input from CA1 and entorhinal cortical layer III pyramidal neurons and is the main output of the hippocampus. The pyramidal neurons send projections to the nucleus accumbens, septal nuclei, prefrontal cortex, lateral hypothalamus, nucleus reuniens, mammillary nuclei, entorhinal cortex and amygdala. The pyramidal neurons in the subiculum exhibit transitions between two modes of action potential output: bursting and single spiking. The transitions between these two modes is thought to be important for routing information out of the hippocampus. It is the site responsible for ictal activity in some cases of human epilepsy. It has also been implicated in working memory and drug addiction. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Subiculum }
- Added
- + subiculum database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subiculum
- + subiculum database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0152316
- + subiculum database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369097009
- + subiculum definition The subiculum is the most inferior component of the hippocampal formation. It lies between the entorhinal cortex and the CA1 subfield of the hippocampus proper. It receives input from CA1 and entorhinal cortical layer III pyramidal neurons and is the main output of the hippocampus. The pyramidal neurons send projections to the nucleus accumbens, septal nuclei, prefrontal cortex, lateral hypothalamus, nucleus reuniens, mammillary nuclei, entorhinal cortex and amygdala. The pyramidal neurons in the subiculum exhibit transitions between two modes of action potential output: bursting and single spiking. The transitions between these two modes is thought to be important for routing information out of the hippocampus. It is the site responsible for ictal activity in some cases of human epilepsy. It has also been implicated in working memory and drug addiction. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subiculum }
- + subiculum depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Hippocampus_%28brain%29.jpg
- + subiculum depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Hippocampus_%28brain%29.jpg/200px-Hippocampus_%28brain%29.jpg
Changes for: ventricular system choroidal fissure
- Added
- + ventricular system choroidal fissure database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0262212
Changes for: subcutaneous adipose tissue
- Deleted
- - subcutaneous adipose tissue definition A portion of adipose tissue that is part of the hypodermis, beneath the dermis. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + subcutaneous adipose tissue definition A portion of adipose tissue that is part of the hypodermis, beneath the dermis. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: trabecula of lymph node
- Deleted
- - trabecula of lymph node database cross reference Wikipedia:Lymph_node_trabeculae
- - trabecula of lymph node database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Gray598.png/200px-Gray598.png
- - trabecula of lymph node definition Membranous process coming from capsule of lymph node[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lymph_node_trabeculae }
- Added
- + trabecula of lymph node database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lymph_node_trabeculae
- + trabecula of lymph node database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1184179
- + trabecula of lymph node definition Membranous process coming from capsule of lymph node[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lymph_node_trabeculae }
- + trabecula of lymph node depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Gray598.png/200px-Gray598.png
Changes for: adenohypophysis
- Deleted
- - adenohypophysis database cross reference SCTID:245532007
- - adenohypophysis database cross reference Wikipedia:Adenohypophysis
- - adenohypophysis database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Gray1181.png/200px-Gray1181.png
- - adenohypophysis definition The glandular, anterior lobe of the pituitary gland. The anterior pituitary regulates several physiological processes including stress, growth, and reproduction[WP]. The anterior lobe of the hypophysis (pituitary gland). This lobe contains cells that produce prolactin, growth hormone, thyroid-stimulating hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone and proopiomelanocortin[ZFA]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Adenohypophysis , database cross reference=ZFIN:curator }
- - adenohypophysis homology notes It (the hypophysis) develops embryonically in all vertebrates from two ectodermal evaginations that meet and unite. An infundibulum grows ventrally from the diencephalon of the brain, and Rathke’s pouch extends dorsally from the roof of the developing mouth, or stomodaeum. The infundibulum remains connected to the floor of the diencephalon, which becomes the hypothalamus, and gives rise to the part of the gland known as the neurohypophysis. (…) Rathke’s pouch loses its connection with the stomodaeum in most adult vertebrates and gives rise to the rest of the gland, the adenohypophysis. (…) A well-developed hypophyseal system with functional connections to the hypothalamus is unique to craniates.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000141 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.510 and Figure 15-5 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + adenohypophysis database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenohypophysis
- + adenohypophysis database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0032008
- + adenohypophysis database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1280369
- + adenohypophysis database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/245532007
- + adenohypophysis definition The glandular, anterior lobe of the pituitary gland. The anterior pituitary regulates several physiological processes including stress, growth, and reproduction[WP]. The anterior lobe of the hypophysis (pituitary gland). This lobe contains cells that produce prolactin, growth hormone, thyroid-stimulating hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone and proopiomelanocortin[ZFA]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenohypophysis , database cross reference=ZFIN:curator }
- + adenohypophysis depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Gray1181.png/200px-Gray1181.png
- + adenohypophysis homology notes It (the hypophysis) develops embryonically in all vertebrates from two ectodermal evaginations that meet and unite. An infundibulum grows ventrally from the diencephalon of the brain, and Rathke’s pouch extends dorsally from the roof of the developing mouth, or stomodaeum. The infundibulum remains connected to the floor of the diencephalon, which becomes the hypothalamus, and gives rise to the part of the gland known as the neurohypophysis. (…) Rathke’s pouch loses its connection with the stomodaeum in most adult vertebrates and gives rise to the rest of the gland, the adenohypophysis. (…) A well-developed hypophyseal system with functional connections to the hypothalamus is unique to craniates.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000141 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.510 and Figure 15-5 }
Changes for: capsule of lymph node
- Deleted
- - capsule of lymph node database cross reference SCTID:327532004
- - capsule of lymph node database cross reference Wikipedia:Lymph_node_capsule
- - capsule of lymph node database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Lymphknoten_%28Schwein%29.jpg/200px-Lymphknoten_%28Schwein%29.jpg
- - capsule of lymph node definition Capsule surrounding lymph node composed of connective tissue with some plain muscle fibers. from its internal surface are given off a number of membranous processes or trabeculae, consisting, in man, of connective tissue, with a small admixture of plain muscle fibers; but in many of the lower animals composed almost entirely of involuntary muscle[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lymph_node_capsule }
- Added
- + capsule of lymph node database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lymph_node_capsule
- + capsule of lymph node database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0229699
- + capsule of lymph node database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/327532004
- + capsule of lymph node definition Capsule surrounding lymph node composed of connective tissue with some plain muscle fibers. from its internal surface are given off a number of membranous processes or trabeculae, consisting, in man, of connective tissue, with a small admixture of plain muscle fibers; but in many of the lower animals composed almost entirely of involuntary muscle[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lymph_node_capsule }
- + capsule of lymph node depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Lymphknoten_%28Schwein%29.jpg/200px-Lymphknoten_%28Schwein%29.jpg
Changes for: integument
- Deleted
- - integument database cross reference Wikipedia:Integument
- - integument definition The dermis, epidermis and hypodermis. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Integument }
- Added
- + integument database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integument
- + integument definition The dermis, epidermis and hypodermis. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integument }
Changes for: median eminence of neurohypophysis
- Deleted
- - median eminence of neurohypophysis database cross reference SCTID:369121004
- - median eminence of neurohypophysis database cross reference Wikipedia:Median_eminence
- - median eminence of neurohypophysis database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/HypothalamicNuclei.PNG
- - median eminence of neurohypophysis database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/HypothalamicNuclei.PNG/200px-HypothalamicNuclei.PNG
- - median eminence of neurohypophysis definition The median eminence is part of the inferior boundary for the hypothalamus part of the human brain. A small swelling on the tuber cinereum posterior to the infundibulum - atop the pituitary stalk - the median eminence lies in the area roughly bounded on its posterolateral region by the cerebral peduncles, and on its anterolateral region by the optic chiasm. The median eminence is one of the seven areas of the brain devoid of a blood-brain barrier. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Median_eminence }
- - median eminence of neurohypophysis has related synonym eminentia mediana hypothalami { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Median_eminence , has synonym type=latin term }
- - median eminence of neurohypophysis homology notes It (the hypophysis) develops embryonically in all vertebrates from two ectodermal evaginations that meet and unite. An infundibulum grows ventrally from the diencephalon of the brain, and Rathke’s pouch extends dorsally from the roof of the developing mouth, or stomodaeum. The infundibulum remains connected to the floor of the diencephalon, which becomes the hypothalamus, and gives rise to the part of the gland known as the neurohypophysis. (…) Rathke’s pouch loses its connection with the stomodaeum in most adult vertebrates and gives rise to the rest of the gland, the adenohypophysis. (…) A well-developed hypophyseal system with functional connections to the hypothalamus is unique to craniates.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001179 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.510 and Figure 15-5 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + median eminence of neurohypophysis database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Median_eminence
- + median eminence of neurohypophysis database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0025056
- + median eminence of neurohypophysis database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369121004
- + median eminence of neurohypophysis definition The median eminence is part of the inferior boundary for the hypothalamus part of the human brain. A small swelling on the tuber cinereum posterior to the infundibulum - atop the pituitary stalk - the median eminence lies in the area roughly bounded on its posterolateral region by the cerebral peduncles, and on its anterolateral region by the optic chiasm. The median eminence is one of the seven areas of the brain devoid of a blood-brain barrier. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Median_eminence }
- + median eminence of neurohypophysis depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/HypothalamicNuclei.PNG
- + median eminence of neurohypophysis depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/HypothalamicNuclei.PNG/200px-HypothalamicNuclei.PNG
- + median eminence of neurohypophysis has related synonym eminentia mediana hypothalami { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Median_eminence , has synonym type=latin term }
- + median eminence of neurohypophysis homology notes It (the hypophysis) develops embryonically in all vertebrates from two ectodermal evaginations that meet and unite. An infundibulum grows ventrally from the diencephalon of the brain, and Rathke’s pouch extends dorsally from the roof of the developing mouth, or stomodaeum. The infundibulum remains connected to the floor of the diencephalon, which becomes the hypothalamus, and gives rise to the part of the gland known as the neurohypophysis. (…) Rathke’s pouch loses its connection with the stomodaeum in most adult vertebrates and gives rise to the rest of the gland, the adenohypophysis. (…) A well-developed hypophyseal system with functional connections to the hypothalamus is unique to craniates.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001179 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.510 and Figure 15-5 }
Changes for: neurohypophysis
- Deleted
- - neurohypophysis database cross reference SCTID:245527006
- - neurohypophysis database cross reference Wikipedia:Neurohypophysis
- - neurohypophysis database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Pituitary_gland_representation.PNG/200px-Pituitary_gland_representation.PNG
- - neurohypophysis definition comprises the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland and is part of the endocrine system[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Neurohypophysis }
- - neurohypophysis homology notes It (the hypophysis) develops embryonically in all vertebrates from two ectodermal evaginations that meet and unite. An infundibulum grows ventrally from the diencephalon of the brain, and Rathke’s pouch extends dorsally from the roof of the developing mouth, or stomodaeum. The infundibulum remains connected to the floor of the diencephalon, which becomes the hypothalamus, and gives rise to the part of the gland known as the neurohypophysis. (…) Rathke’s pouch loses its connection with the stomodaeum in most adult vertebrates and gives rise to the rest of the gland, the adenohypophysis. (…) A well-developed hypophyseal system with functional connections to the hypothalamus is unique to craniates.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000142 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.510 and Figure 15-5 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + neurohypophysis database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurohypophysis
- + neurohypophysis database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0032009
- + neurohypophysis database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1280368
- + neurohypophysis database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/245527006
- + neurohypophysis definition comprises the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland and is part of the endocrine system[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurohypophysis }
- + neurohypophysis depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Pituitary_gland_representation.PNG/200px-Pituitary_gland_representation.PNG
- + neurohypophysis homology notes It (the hypophysis) develops embryonically in all vertebrates from two ectodermal evaginations that meet and unite. An infundibulum grows ventrally from the diencephalon of the brain, and Rathke’s pouch extends dorsally from the roof of the developing mouth, or stomodaeum. The infundibulum remains connected to the floor of the diencephalon, which becomes the hypothalamus, and gives rise to the part of the gland known as the neurohypophysis. (…) Rathke’s pouch loses its connection with the stomodaeum in most adult vertebrates and gives rise to the rest of the gland, the adenohypophysis. (…) A well-developed hypophyseal system with functional connections to the hypothalamus is unique to craniates.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000142 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.510 and Figure 15-5 }
Changes for: crotaphion
- Deleted
- - crotaphion database cross reference Wikipedia:Crotaphion
- - crotaphion definition The crotaphion refers to two points on the skull at the tips of the greater wing of sphenoid bone. It is near the pterion. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Crotaphion }
- Added
- + crotaphion database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crotaphion
- + crotaphion definition The crotaphion refers to two points on the skull at the tips of the greater wing of sphenoid bone. It is near the pterion. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crotaphion }
Changes for: cranial cavity
- Deleted
- - cranial cavity database cross reference SCTID:264452006
- - cranial cavity database cross reference Wikipedia:Cranial_cavity
- - cranial cavity database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Scheme_body_cavities-en.svg
- - cranial cavity definition The cranial cavity, or intracranial space, is the space formed inside the skull. The brain occupies the cranial cavity, which is lined by the meninges and which contains cerebrospinal fluid to cushion blows. Eight fused cranial bones together form the cranial cavity: the frontal, occipital, sphenoid and ethmoid bones, and two each of the parietal and temporal bones. The capacity of an adult human cranial cavity is 1,200-1,700 cm. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cranial_cavity }
- - cranial cavity has related synonym intracranial cavity { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cranial_cavity }
- - cranial cavity has related synonym intracranial space { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cranial_cavity }
- Added
- + cranial cavity database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cranial_cavity
- + cranial cavity database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0230041
- + cranial cavity database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/264452006
- + cranial cavity definition The cranial cavity, or intracranial space, is the space formed inside the skull. The brain occupies the cranial cavity, which is lined by the meninges and which contains cerebrospinal fluid to cushion blows. Eight fused cranial bones together form the cranial cavity: the frontal, occipital, sphenoid and ethmoid bones, and two each of the parietal and temporal bones. The capacity of an adult human cranial cavity is 1,200-1,700 cm. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cranial_cavity }
- + cranial cavity depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Scheme_body_cavities-en.svg
- + cranial cavity has related synonym intracranial cavity { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cranial_cavity }
- + cranial cavity has related synonym intracranial space { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cranial_cavity }
Changes for: lateral globus pallidus
- Deleted
- - lateral globus pallidus database cross reference SCTID:361560008
- - lateral globus pallidus database cross reference Wikipedia:Lateral_globus_pallidus
- - lateral globus pallidus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Brain_structure.gif
- - lateral globus pallidus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Brain_structure.gif/200px-Brain_structure.gif
- - lateral globus pallidus external definition The lateral globus pallidus (or external, GPe) receives a strong glutamatergic projection from the subthalamic nucleus. The two form a particular system: a coupled pacemaker. The axons of the external globus pallidum go essentially to the subthalamic nucleus. They go also to other elements of the basal ganglia system, the striatum, the substantia nigra pars reticulata, and the internal globus pallidus, where they release the neurotransmitter GABA. GPe is particular in comparison to the other elements of the set by the fact that it does not work as an output base of the basal ganglia (not sending axons to the thalamus) but as the main regulator of the basal ganglia system. It is sometimes used as a target for deep brain stimulation as a treatment for Parkinson’s disease. [WP,unvetted][Wikipedia:Lateral_globus_pallidus]. { source=Wikipedia:Lateral_globus_pallidus }
- Added
- + lateral globus pallidus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_globus_pallidus
- + lateral globus pallidus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0262267
- + lateral globus pallidus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361560008
- + lateral globus pallidus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Brain_structure.gif
- + lateral globus pallidus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Brain_structure.gif/200px-Brain_structure.gif
- + lateral globus pallidus external definition The lateral globus pallidus (or external, GPe) receives a strong glutamatergic projection from the subthalamic nucleus. The two form a particular system: a coupled pacemaker. The axons of the external globus pallidum go essentially to the subthalamic nucleus. They go also to other elements of the basal ganglia system, the striatum, the substantia nigra pars reticulata, and the internal globus pallidus, where they release the neurotransmitter GABA. GPe is particular in comparison to the other elements of the set by the fact that it does not work as an output base of the basal ganglia (not sending axons to the thalamus) but as the main regulator of the basal ganglia system. It is sometimes used as a target for deep brain stimulation as a treatment for Parkinson’s disease. [WP,unvetted][Wikipedia:Lateral_globus_pallidus]. { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_globus_pallidus }
Changes for: medial globus pallidus
- Deleted
- - medial globus pallidus database cross reference SCTID:361562000
- - medial globus pallidus database cross reference Wikipedia:Medial_globus_pallidus
- - medial globus pallidus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Brain_structure.gif
- - medial globus pallidus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Brain_structure.gif/200px-Brain_structure.gif
- - medial globus pallidus external definition The medial globus pallidus (or internal, GPi) is one of the output nuclei of the basal ganglia. The GABA-containing neurons send their axons to specific nuclei of the dorsal thalamus (VA and VL), to the centromedian complex and to the pedunculopontine complex. The efferent bundle is constituted first of the ansa and fasciculus lenticularis, then crosses the internal capsule as the Edinger’s comb system then arrives at the laterosuperior corner of the subthalamic nucleus and constitutes the Forel’s field H2, then H, and suddenly changes its direction to form H1 that goes to the inferior part of the thalamus. The distribution of axonal islands is widespread in the lateral region of the thalamus. The innervation of the central region is done by collaterals. [WP,unvetted][Wikipedia:Medial_globus_pallidus]. { source=Wikipedia:Medial_globus_pallidus }
- Added
- + medial globus pallidus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_globus_pallidus
- + medial globus pallidus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0262283
- + medial globus pallidus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361562000
- + medial globus pallidus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Brain_structure.gif
- + medial globus pallidus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Brain_structure.gif/200px-Brain_structure.gif
- + medial globus pallidus external definition The medial globus pallidus (or internal, GPi) is one of the output nuclei of the basal ganglia. The GABA-containing neurons send their axons to specific nuclei of the dorsal thalamus (VA and VL), to the centromedian complex and to the pedunculopontine complex. The efferent bundle is constituted first of the ansa and fasciculus lenticularis, then crosses the internal capsule as the Edinger’s comb system then arrives at the laterosuperior corner of the subthalamic nucleus and constitutes the Forel’s field H2, then H, and suddenly changes its direction to form H1 that goes to the inferior part of the thalamus. The distribution of axonal islands is widespread in the lateral region of the thalamus. The innervation of the central region is done by collaterals. [WP,unvetted][Wikipedia:Medial_globus_pallidus]. { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_globus_pallidus }
Changes for: orbitosphenoid
- Deleted
- - orbitosphenoid database cross reference SCTID:361737003
- - orbitosphenoid database cross reference Wikipedia:Lesser_wing_of_sphenoid_bone
- - orbitosphenoid database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Gray145.png
- - orbitosphenoid definition One of two thin triangular plates, which arise from the upper and anterior parts of the body, and, projecting lateralward, end in sharp points. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lesser_wing_of_sphenoid_bone }
- - orbitosphenoid has exact synonym orbitosphenoid bone { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- - orbitosphenoid has related synonym alæ parvæ { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lesser_wing_of_sphenoid_bone , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + orbitosphenoid database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lesser_wing_of_sphenoid_bone
- + orbitosphenoid database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361737003
- + orbitosphenoid definition One of two thin triangular plates, which arise from the upper and anterior parts of the body, and, projecting lateralward, end in sharp points. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lesser_wing_of_sphenoid_bone }
- + orbitosphenoid depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Gray145.png
- + orbitosphenoid has exact synonym orbitosphenoid bone { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + orbitosphenoid has related synonym alæ parvæ { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lesser_wing_of_sphenoid_bone , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus
- Deleted
- - dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus definition The main division of the lateral geniculate body; consists of two magnocellular layers [TA] (strata magnocellularia [TA]) and four parvocellular layers [TA] (strata parvocellularia [TA]) and serves as a processing station in the major pathway from the retina to the cerebral cortex, receiving fibers from the optic tract and giving rise to the geniculocalcarine radiation to the visual cortex in the occipital lobe. { database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=61422 }
- Added
- + dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175292
- + dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus definition The main division of the lateral geniculate body; consists of two magnocellular layers [TA] (strata magnocellularia [TA]) and four parvocellular layers [TA] (strata parvocellularia [TA]) and serves as a processing station in the major pathway from the retina to the cerebral cortex, receiving fibers from the optic tract and giving rise to the geniculocalcarine radiation to the visual cortex in the occipital lobe. { database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=61422 }
Changes for: intercerebral commissure
- Deleted
- - intercerebral commissure database cross reference SCTID:360567002
- - intercerebral commissure definition A commissure that connects the two cerebral hemispheres. Examples: anterior commissure, corpus callosum. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + intercerebral commissure database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/360567002
- + intercerebral commissure definition A commissure that connects the two cerebral hemispheres. Examples: anterior commissure, corpus callosum. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: cerebellar peduncular complex
- Deleted
- - cerebellar peduncular complex database cross reference Wikipedia:Cerebellar_peduncle
- Added
- + cerebellar peduncular complex database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebellar_peduncle
- + cerebellar peduncular complex database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228514
- + cerebellar peduncular complex database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228515
Changes for: saphenous nerve
- Deleted
- - saphenous nerve database cross reference SCTID:181079005
- - saphenous nerve database cross reference Wikipedia:Saphenous_nerve
- - saphenous nerve database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Gray827.png
- - saphenous nerve database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Gray827.png/200px-Gray827.png
- - saphenous nerve definition The saphenous nerve (long or internal saphenous nerve) is the largest cutaneous branch of the femoral nerve. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Saphenous_nerve }
- - saphenous nerve has related synonym nervus saphenus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Saphenous_nerve , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + saphenous nerve database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saphenous_nerve
- + saphenous nerve database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181079005
- + saphenous nerve definition The saphenous nerve (long or internal saphenous nerve) is the largest cutaneous branch of the femoral nerve. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saphenous_nerve }
- + saphenous nerve depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Gray827.png
- + saphenous nerve depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Gray827.png/200px-Gray827.png
- + saphenous nerve has related synonym nervus saphenus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saphenous_nerve , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: autopod region
- Deleted
- - autopod region database cross reference SCTID:95936004
- - autopod region definition Terminal segment of free limb, immediately distal to the zeugopod region. The fully developed autopod consists of the autopod skeleton plus associated structures such as integument, muscle tissue, vasculature etc. The autopod is divided into mesopodial, metapodiual, and acropodial segments. Examples: human hand, mouse paw, human foot { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + autopod region database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0687080
- + autopod region database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/95936004
- + autopod region definition Terminal segment of free limb, immediately distal to the zeugopod region. The fully developed autopod consists of the autopod skeleton plus associated structures such as integument, muscle tissue, vasculature etc. The autopod is divided into mesopodial, metapodiual, and acropodial segments. Examples: human hand, mouse paw, human foot { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: epicranium
- Deleted
- - epicranium database cross reference SCTID:362625008
- - epicranium database cross reference Wikipedia:Epicranium
- - epicranium definition The Epicranium is the medical term for the collection of structures covering the cranium. It consists of the muscles, aponeurosis, and skin. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Epicranium }
- Added
- + epicranium database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epicranium
- + epicranium database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362625008
- + epicranium definition The Epicranium is the medical term for the collection of structures covering the cranium. It consists of the muscles, aponeurosis, and skin. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epicranium }
Changes for: coronal suture
- Deleted
- - coronal suture database cross reference SCTID:244510008
- - coronal suture database cross reference Wikipedia:Coronal_suture
- - coronal suture database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Gray188-Coronal_suture.png
- - coronal suture database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Gray188-Coronal_suture.png/200px-Gray188-Coronal_suture.png
- - coronal suture definition The coronal suture is a dense, fibrous connective tissue joint that separates the frontal and parietal bones of the skull. At birth, the bones of the skull do not meet. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Coronal_suture }
- - coronal suture has exact synonym fronto-parietal suture { database cross reference=PMID:11784098 }
- - coronal suture has exact synonym frontoparietal suture { database cross reference=PMID:11784098 }
- - coronal suture has related synonym sutura coronalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Coronal_suture , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + coronal suture database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coronal_suture
- + coronal suture database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244510008
- + coronal suture definition The coronal suture is a dense, fibrous connective tissue joint that separates the frontal and parietal bones of the skull. At birth, the bones of the skull do not meet. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coronal_suture }
- + coronal suture depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Gray188-Coronal_suture.png
- + coronal suture depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Gray188-Coronal_suture.png/200px-Gray188-Coronal_suture.png
- + coronal suture has exact synonym fronto-parietal suture { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11784098 }
- + coronal suture has exact synonym frontoparietal suture { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11784098 }
- + coronal suture has related synonym sutura coronalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coronal_suture , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: tooth cavity
- Deleted
- - tooth cavity database cross reference SCTID:362105008
- - tooth cavity database cross reference Wikipedia:Tooth_cavity
- - tooth cavity definition . { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Tooth_cavity }
- Added
- + tooth cavity database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tooth_cavity
- + tooth cavity database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362105008
- + tooth cavity definition . { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tooth_cavity }
Changes for: helix
- Deleted
- - helix database cross reference SCTID:279607004
- - helix database cross reference Wikipedia:Helix
- - helix definition . { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Helix }
- Added
- + helix database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helix
- + helix database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0229304
- + helix database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279607004
- + helix definition . { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helix }
Changes for: prostate duct
- Deleted
- - prostate duct database cross reference SCTID:362276000
- Added
- + prostate duct database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0227965
- + prostate duct database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362276000
Changes for: glottis
- Deleted
- - glottis database cross reference SCTID:264482000
- - glottis database cross reference Wikipedia:Glottis
- - glottis database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Arytenoid_cartilage.png
- - glottis database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Arytenoid_cartilage.png/200px-Arytenoid_cartilage.png
- - glottis definition The glottis is defined as the combination of the vocal folds and the space in between the folds. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Glottis }
- Added
- + glottis database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glottis
- + glottis database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0017681
- + glottis database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/264482000
- + glottis definition The glottis is defined as the combination of the vocal folds and the space in between the folds. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glottis }
- + glottis depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Arytenoid_cartilage.png
- + glottis depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Arytenoid_cartilage.png/200px-Arytenoid_cartilage.png
Changes for: trabecular bone tissue
- Deleted
- - trabecular bone tissue database cross reference Wikipedia:Trabecular_bone
- - trabecular bone tissue database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Illu_compact_spongy_bone.jpg/200px-Illu_compact_spongy_bone.jpg
- - trabecular bone tissue definition Cancellous bone, synonymous with trabecular bone or spongy bone, is one of the two types of osseous tissue that form bones. Compared to compact bone, which is the other type of osseous tissue, it has a higher surface area but is less dense, softer, weaker, and less stiff. It typically occupies the interior region of bones. Cancellous bone is highly vascular and frequently contains red bone marrow where hematopoiesis, which is the production of blood cells, occurs. The primary anatomical and functional unit of cancellous bone is the trabecula. Its Latin name is substantia spongiosa or substantia spongiosa ossium. The words cancellous and trabecular refer to the tiny, lattice-shaped that form the tissue. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Trabecular_bone }
- - trabecular bone tissue has exact synonym substantia spongiosa ossium { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Trabecular_bone }
- - trabecular bone tissue has exact synonym substantia spongiosa { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Trabecular_bone }
- Added
- + trabecular bone tissue database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trabecular_bone
- + trabecular bone tissue definition Cancellous bone, synonymous with trabecular bone or spongy bone, is one of the two types of osseous tissue that form bones. Compared to compact bone, which is the other type of osseous tissue, it has a higher surface area but is less dense, softer, weaker, and less stiff. It typically occupies the interior region of bones. Cancellous bone is highly vascular and frequently contains red bone marrow where hematopoiesis, which is the production of blood cells, occurs. The primary anatomical and functional unit of cancellous bone is the trabecula. Its Latin name is substantia spongiosa or substantia spongiosa ossium. The words cancellous and trabecular refer to the tiny, lattice-shaped that form the tissue. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trabecular_bone }
- + trabecular bone tissue depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Illu_compact_spongy_bone.jpg/200px-Illu_compact_spongy_bone.jpg
- + trabecular bone tissue has exact synonym substantia spongiosa ossium { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trabecular_bone }
- + trabecular bone tissue has exact synonym substantia spongiosa { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trabecular_bone }
Changes for: bone marrow cavity
- Deleted
- - bone marrow cavity database cross reference Wikipedia:Bone_marrow_of_ovaryry_cavity
- - bone marrow cavity definition the central cavity of bone shafts where red bone marrow and/or yellow bone marrow (adipose tissue) is stored; hence, the medullary cavity is also known as the marrow cavity. Located in the main shaft (cortical bone) of a long bone (diaphysis) (consisting mostly of compact bone), the medullary cavity has walls composed of spongy bone (cancellous bone) and is lined with a thin, vascular membrane (endosteum) { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Bone_marrow_of_ovaryry_cavity }
- - bone marrow cavity dubious for taxon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_7955 { source=doi:10.1177/0192623311409597 }
- Added
- + bone marrow cavity database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone_marrow_of_ovaryry_cavity
- + bone marrow cavity definition the central cavity of bone shafts where red bone marrow and/or yellow bone marrow (adipose tissue) is stored; hence, the medullary cavity is also known as the marrow cavity. Located in the main shaft (cortical bone) of a long bone (diaphysis) (consisting mostly of compact bone), the medullary cavity has walls composed of spongy bone (cancellous bone) and is lined with a thin, vascular membrane (endosteum) { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone_marrow_of_ovaryry_cavity }
- + bone marrow cavity dubious for taxon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_7955 { source=http://dx.doi.org//10.1177/0192623311409597 }
Changes for: bone tissue
- Deleted
- - bone tissue database cross reference Wikipedia:Bone_tissue
- - bone tissue definition Skeletal tissue with a collagen-rich extracellular matrix vascularized, mineralized with hydroxyapatite and typically including osteocytes located in lacunae that communicate with one another by cell processes (in canaliculi). Bone is deposited by osteoblasts. { database cross reference=GO_REF:0000034 , database cross reference=PSPUB:0000170 , database cross reference=VSAO:0000047 , database cross reference=http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0051070 }
- Added
- + bone tissue database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone_tissue
- + bone tissue database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0391978
- + bone tissue definition Skeletal tissue with a collagen-rich extracellular matrix vascularized, mineralized with hydroxyapatite and typically including osteocytes located in lacunae that communicate with one another by cell processes (in canaliculi). Bone is deposited by osteoblasts. { database cross reference=http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0051070 , database cross reference=GO_REF:0000034 , database cross reference=PSPUB:0000170 , database cross reference=VSAO:0000047 }
Changes for: lamellar bone
- Deleted
- - lamellar bone database cross reference Woven or lamellar
- - lamellar bone definition Bone tissue that has a regular parallel alignment of collagen into sheets (lamellae) and is mechanically strong. { database cross reference=Woven or lamellar }
- Added
- + lamellar bone database cross reference Woven or lamellar
- + lamellar bone definition Bone tissue that has a regular parallel alignment of collagen into sheets (lamellae) and is mechanically strong. { database cross reference=Woven or lamellar }
Changes for: ventral lateral geniculate nucleus
- Added
- + ventral lateral geniculate nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175293
Changes for: asterion of skull
- Deleted
- - asterion of skull database cross reference Wikipedia:Asterion_(anatomy)
- - asterion of skull database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/Asterion.PNG
- - asterion of skull definition The asterion is the point on the skull corresponding to the posterior end of the parietomastoid suture. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Asterion_(anatomy) }
- - asterion of skull has related synonym asterion { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Asterion_(anatomy) }
- Added
- + asterion of skull database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asterion_(anatomy)
- + asterion of skull definition The asterion is the point on the skull corresponding to the posterior end of the parietomastoid suture. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asterion_(anatomy) }
- + asterion of skull depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/Asterion.PNG
- + asterion of skull has related synonym asterion { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asterion_(anatomy) }
Changes for: bregma
- Deleted
- - bregma database cross reference Wikipedia:Bregma
- - bregma database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/Kort-lang-skalle.gif
- - bregma definition The bregma is the anatomical point on the skull at which the coronal suture is intersected perpendicularly by the sagittal suture. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Bregma }
- Added
- + bregma database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bregma
- + bregma definition The bregma is the anatomical point on the skull at which the coronal suture is intersected perpendicularly by the sagittal suture. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bregma }
- + bregma depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/Kort-lang-skalle.gif
Changes for: endochondral element
- Deleted
- - endochondral element definition A skeletal element that has the potential to participate in endochondral ossification, and may participate in intramembranous ossification. { database cross reference=GO_REF:0000034 , database cross reference=PSPUB:0000170 , database cross reference=VSAO:0000139 , database cross reference=http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0051070 }
- Added
- + endochondral element definition A skeletal element that has the potential to participate in endochondral ossification, and may participate in intramembranous ossification. { database cross reference=http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0051070 , database cross reference=GO_REF:0000034 , database cross reference=PSPUB:0000170 , database cross reference=VSAO:0000139 }
Changes for: dermal skeleton
- Deleted
- - dermal skeleton definition Skeletal subdivision that undergoes direct development and includes elements that either develop in association with the basement membrane of the ectoderm or are homologous with such elements; includes dermatocranium, components of the appendicular skeleton, teeth and tooth-like elements of the oropharynx, and integumentary elements. { database cross reference=GO_REF:0000034 , database cross reference=PSPUB:0000170 , database cross reference=VSAO:0000035 , database cross reference=http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0051070 }
- Added
- + dermal skeleton definition Skeletal subdivision that undergoes direct development and includes elements that either develop in association with the basement membrane of the ectoderm or are homologous with such elements; includes dermatocranium, components of the appendicular skeleton, teeth and tooth-like elements of the oropharynx, and integumentary elements. { database cross reference=http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0051070 , database cross reference=GO_REF:0000034 , database cross reference=PSPUB:0000170 , database cross reference=VSAO:0000035 }
Changes for: odontoid tissue
- Deleted
- - odontoid tissue definition Skeletal tissue that is part of the exoskeleton and derived from an odontogenic papilla. { database cross reference=GO_REF:0000034 , database cross reference=PSPUB:0000170 , database cross reference=VSAO:0000063 , database cross reference=http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0051070 }
- Added
- + odontoid tissue database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1519551
- + odontoid tissue definition Skeletal tissue that is part of the exoskeleton and derived from an odontogenic papilla. { database cross reference=http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0051070 , database cross reference=GO_REF:0000034 , database cross reference=PSPUB:0000170 , database cross reference=VSAO:0000063 }
Changes for: synostosis
- Deleted
- - synostosis database cross reference SCTID:1216008
- Added
- + synostosis database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/1216008
Changes for: endoskeleton
- Deleted
- - endoskeleton database cross reference Wikipedia:Endoskeleton
- - endoskeleton definition Skeletal subdivision that undergoes indirect development and includes elements that develop as a replacement or substitution of other elements or tissues. { database cross reference=GO_REF:0000034 , database cross reference=PSPUB:0000170 , database cross reference=VSAO:0000037 , database cross reference=http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0051070 }
- - endoskeleton external definition An endoskeleton is an internal support structure of an animal, composed of mineralized tissue. Endoskeleton develops within the skin or in the deeper body tissues. The vertebrate is basically an endoskeleton made up of two types of tissues (bone and cartilage). During early embryonic development the endoskeleton is composed of notochord and cartilage. The notochord in most vertebrates is replaced by vertebral column and cartilage is replaced by bone in most adults. In three phyla and one subclass of animals, endoskeletons of various complexity are found: Chordata, Echinodermata, Porifera, and Coleoidea. An endoskeleton may function purely for support (as in the case of sponges), but often serves as an attachment site for muscle and a mechanism for transmitting muscular forces. A true endoskeleton is derived from mesodermal tissue. Such a skeleton is present in echinoderms and chordates. The poriferan ‘skeleton’ consists of microscopic calcareous or siliceous spicules or a spongin network. The Coleoidae do not have a true endoskeleton in the evolutionary sense; here, a mollusk exoskeleton evolved into several sorts of internal structure, the ‘cuttlebone’ of cuttlefish being the best-known version. Yet they do have cartilaginous tissue in their body, even if it is not mineralized, especially in the head, where it forms a primitive cranium. The endoskeleton gives shape,support and protection to the body and provides a mean of locomotion.[Wikipedia:Endoskeleton]t { source=Wikipedia:Endoskeleton }
- Added
- + endoskeleton database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endoskeleton
- + endoskeleton definition Skeletal subdivision that undergoes indirect development and includes elements that develop as a replacement or substitution of other elements or tissues. { database cross reference=http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0051070 , database cross reference=GO_REF:0000034 , database cross reference=PSPUB:0000170 , database cross reference=VSAO:0000037 }
- + endoskeleton external definition An endoskeleton is an internal support structure of an animal, composed of mineralized tissue. Endoskeleton develops within the skin or in the deeper body tissues. The vertebrate is basically an endoskeleton made up of two types of tissues (bone and cartilage). During early embryonic development the endoskeleton is composed of notochord and cartilage. The notochord in most vertebrates is replaced by vertebral column and cartilage is replaced by bone in most adults. In three phyla and one subclass of animals, endoskeletons of various complexity are found: Chordata, Echinodermata, Porifera, and Coleoidea. An endoskeleton may function purely for support (as in the case of sponges), but often serves as an attachment site for muscle and a mechanism for transmitting muscular forces. A true endoskeleton is derived from mesodermal tissue. Such a skeleton is present in echinoderms and chordates. The poriferan ‘skeleton’ consists of microscopic calcareous or siliceous spicules or a spongin network. The Coleoidae do not have a true endoskeleton in the evolutionary sense; here, a mollusk exoskeleton evolved into several sorts of internal structure, the ‘cuttlebone’ of cuttlefish being the best-known version. Yet they do have cartilaginous tissue in their body, even if it is not mineralized, especially in the head, where it forms a primitive cranium. The endoskeleton gives shape,support and protection to the body and provides a mean of locomotion.[Wikipedia:Endoskeleton]t { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endoskeleton }
Changes for: papillary muscle of heart
- Deleted
- - papillary muscle of heart database cross reference SCTID:279329009
- - papillary muscle of heart database cross reference Wikipedia:Papillary_muscle
- - papillary muscle of heart database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Papillary_muscles.png
- - papillary muscle of heart database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Papillary_muscles.png/200px-Papillary_muscles.png
- - papillary muscle of heart definition In anatomy, the papillary muscles of the heart serve to limit the movements of the mitral and tricuspid valves. These muscles contract to tighten the chordae tendineae, which in turn prevent inversion. This occurs in response to pressure gradients. Instead they brace the valves against the high pressure, preventing regurgitation of ventricular blood back into the atrial cavities. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Papillary_muscle }
- - papillary muscle of heart has related synonym musculus papillaris { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Papillary_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- - papillary muscle of heart homology notes On the internal or parietal surface of the left ventricle in man and in mammals are two papillary muscles, which are almost identical and well developed.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001392 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1111/j.1368-5031.2005.00345.x , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + papillary muscle of heart database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papillary_muscle
- + papillary muscle of heart database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0030352
- + papillary muscle of heart database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279329009
- + papillary muscle of heart definition In anatomy, the papillary muscles of the heart serve to limit the movements of the mitral and tricuspid valves. These muscles contract to tighten the chordae tendineae, which in turn prevent inversion. This occurs in response to pressure gradients. Instead they brace the valves against the high pressure, preventing regurgitation of ventricular blood back into the atrial cavities. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papillary_muscle }
- + papillary muscle of heart depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Papillary_muscles.png
- + papillary muscle of heart depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Papillary_muscles.png/200px-Papillary_muscles.png
- + papillary muscle of heart has related synonym musculus papillaris { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papillary_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- + papillary muscle of heart homology notes On the internal or parietal surface of the left ventricle in man and in mammals are two papillary muscles, which are almost identical and well developed.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001392 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1111/j.1368-5031.2005.00345.x }
Changes for: long bone
- Deleted
- - long bone database cross reference SCTID:332709000
- - long bone database cross reference Wikipedia:Long_bone
- - long bone definition Long bone is a limb bone that is subcylindrical and has a shaft with periosteum separating the ends of the bones. Long bones are present only in the limbs[VSAO:wd]. { database cross reference=VSAO:wd , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Long_bone }
- Added
- + long bone database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_bone
- + long bone database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0222647
- + long bone database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/332709000
- + long bone definition Long bone is a limb bone that is subcylindrical and has a shaft with periosteum separating the ends of the bones. Long bones are present only in the limbs[VSAO:wd]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_bone , database cross reference=VSAO:wd }
Changes for: stapes base
- Deleted
- - stapes base database cross reference SCTID:279685009
- - stapes base definition The flat portion of the stirrup of the ear that fits in the oval window between the middle and inner ear. { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/base+of+stapes }
- Added
- + stapes base database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279685009
- + stapes base definition The flat portion of the stirrup of the ear that fits in the oval window between the middle and inner ear. { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/base+of+stapes }
Changes for: acromion
- Deleted
- - acromion database cross reference SCTID:181911000
- - acromion database cross reference Wikipedia:Acromion
- - acromion database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Gray206.png
- - acromion database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Gray206.png/200px-Gray206.png
- - acromion has related synonym acromion of scapula { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Acromion }
- - acromion has related synonym acromion of the scapula { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Acromion }
- Added
- + acromion database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acromion
- + acromion database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0001209
- + acromion database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181911000
- + acromion depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Gray206.png
- + acromion depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Gray206.png/200px-Gray206.png
- + acromion has related synonym acromion of scapula { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acromion }
- + acromion has related synonym acromion of the scapula { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acromion }
Changes for: deltopectoral crest
- Deleted
- - deltopectoral crest database cross reference Wikipedia:Deltoid_tuberosity
- - deltopectoral crest database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/HumerusFront.png
- - deltopectoral crest database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/HumerusFront.png/200px-HumerusFront.png
- - deltopectoral crest definition The deltoid tuberosity is the region on the shaft of the humerus to which the deltoid muscle attaches. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Deltoid_tuberosity }
- - deltopectoral crest has exact synonym tuberositas deltoidea humeri { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Deltoid_tuberosity , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + deltopectoral crest database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deltoid_tuberosity
- + deltopectoral crest definition The deltoid tuberosity is the region on the shaft of the humerus to which the deltoid muscle attaches. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deltoid_tuberosity }
- + deltopectoral crest depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/HumerusFront.png
- + deltopectoral crest depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/HumerusFront.png/200px-HumerusFront.png
- + deltopectoral crest has exact synonym tuberositas deltoidea humeri { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deltoid_tuberosity , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: cochlear labyrinth
- Deleted
- - cochlear labyrinth database cross reference Wikipedia:Cochlear_labyrinth
- - cochlear labyrinth database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Gray923.png/200px-Gray923.png
- - cochlear labyrinth definition The labyrinth is a system of fluid passages in the inner ear, including both the cochlea, which is part of the auditory system, and the vestibular system, which provides the sense of balance. It is named by analogy with the mythical maze that imprisoned the Minotaur, because of its appearance. The bony labyrinth, or osseous labyrinth, is the network of passages with bony walls lined with periosteum. The bony labyrinth is lined with the membranous labyrinth. There is a layer of perilymph between them. The three parts of the bony labyrinth are the vestibule of the ear, the semicircular canals, and the cochlea. The vestibular system is the region of the inner ear where the semicircular canals converge, close to the cochlea (the hearing organ). The vestibular system works with the visual system to keep objects in focus when the head is moving. Joint and muscle receptors also are important in maintaining balance. The brain receives, interprets, and processes the information from these systems that control our balance. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cochlear_labyrinth }
- Added
- + cochlear labyrinth database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cochlear_labyrinth
- + cochlear labyrinth database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0931689
- + cochlear labyrinth definition The labyrinth is a system of fluid passages in the inner ear, including both the cochlea, which is part of the auditory system, and the vestibular system, which provides the sense of balance. It is named by analogy with the mythical maze that imprisoned the Minotaur, because of its appearance. The bony labyrinth, or osseous labyrinth, is the network of passages with bony walls lined with periosteum. The bony labyrinth is lined with the membranous labyrinth. There is a layer of perilymph between them. The three parts of the bony labyrinth are the vestibule of the ear, the semicircular canals, and the cochlea. The vestibular system is the region of the inner ear where the semicircular canals converge, close to the cochlea (the hearing organ). The vestibular system works with the visual system to keep objects in focus when the head is moving. Joint and muscle receptors also are important in maintaining balance. The brain receives, interprets, and processes the information from these systems that control our balance. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cochlear_labyrinth }
- + cochlear labyrinth depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Gray923.png/200px-Gray923.png
Changes for: conjunctival vein
- Deleted
- - conjunctival vein database cross reference SCTID:149885003
- Added
- + conjunctival vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/149885003
Changes for: secondary pulmonary lobule
- Deleted
- - secondary pulmonary lobule definition a unit of lung supplied by three to five terminal bronchioles and contained by fibrous septa. { database cross reference=PMID:3259815 }
- - secondary pulmonary lobule external definition a pyramidal mass of lung tissue with sides that are bounded by the incomplete interlobular connective tissue septa and with a base, which is 1-2 cm in diameter, which usually faces the pleural surface of the lung; lobules that occupy a more central position in the lung are not well defined and are considered to consist of three to five pulmonary acini with proximate terminal bronchioles. { source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/secondary+pulmonary+lobule }
- Added
- + secondary pulmonary lobule definition a unit of lung supplied by three to five terminal bronchioles and contained by fibrous septa. { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3259815 }
- + secondary pulmonary lobule external definition a pyramidal mass of lung tissue with sides that are bounded by the incomplete interlobular connective tissue septa and with a base, which is 1-2 cm in diameter, which usually faces the pleural surface of the lung; lobules that occupy a more central position in the lung are not well defined and are considered to consist of three to five pulmonary acini with proximate terminal bronchioles. { source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/secondary+pulmonary+lobule }
Changes for: porion
- Deleted
- - porion database cross reference Wikipedia:Porion
- - porion database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/Gray189.png
- - porion definition The porion is the point on the human skull located at the upper margin of each ear canal (external auditory meatus, external acoustic meatus). It underlies the tragus. The anatomical landmark has significance in biological anthropology and craniometry. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Porion }
- Added
- + porion database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porion
- + porion definition The porion is the point on the human skull located at the upper margin of each ear canal (external auditory meatus, external acoustic meatus). It underlies the tragus. The anatomical landmark has significance in biological anthropology and craniometry. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porion }
- + porion depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/Gray189.png
Changes for: frontal suture
- Deleted
- - frontal suture database cross reference SCTID:136854008
- - frontal suture database cross reference Wikipedia:Frontal_suture
- - frontal suture database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Frontal_suture.png
- - frontal suture database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Gray134.png/200px-Gray134.png
- - frontal suture definition The frontal suture is a dense connective tissue structure that divides the two halves of the frontal bone of the skull in infants and children. It usually disappears by the age of six, with the two halves of the frontal bone being fused together. If it does not disappear it may be called a ‘metopic suture’ or ‘sutura frontalis persistens. ‘ If the suture is not present at birth (craniosynostosis) it will cause a keel-shaped deformity of the skull called ‘trigonocephaly. ‘ It is present in a fetal skull so that the skull can bend and is very elastic at the time of birth. The baby’s head literally bends when coming out of the mother’s womb. The space is filled as the child grows older. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Frontal_suture }
- - frontal suture has exact synonym sutura frontalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Frontal_suture }
- - frontal suture has related synonym sutura frontalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Frontal_suture , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + frontal suture database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frontal_suture
- + frontal suture database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/136854008
- + frontal suture definition The frontal suture is a dense connective tissue structure that divides the two halves of the frontal bone of the skull in infants and children. It usually disappears by the age of six, with the two halves of the frontal bone being fused together. If it does not disappear it may be called a ‘metopic suture’ or ‘sutura frontalis persistens. ‘ If the suture is not present at birth (craniosynostosis) it will cause a keel-shaped deformity of the skull called ‘trigonocephaly. ‘ It is present in a fetal skull so that the skull can bend and is very elastic at the time of birth. The baby’s head literally bends when coming out of the mother’s womb. The space is filled as the child grows older. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frontal_suture }
- + frontal suture depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Frontal_suture.png
- + frontal suture depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Gray134.png/200px-Gray134.png
- + frontal suture has exact synonym sutura frontalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frontal_suture }
- + frontal suture has related synonym sutura frontalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frontal_suture , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: lambdoid suture
- Deleted
- - lambdoid suture database cross reference SCTID:361830007
- - lambdoid suture database cross reference Wikipedia:Lambdoid_suture
- - lambdoid suture database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Gray188-Lambdoid_suture.png
- - lambdoid suture definition The lambdoid suture (or lambdoidal suture) is a dense, fibrous connective tissue joint on the posterior aspect of the skull that connects the parietal and temporal bones with the occipital bone. Its name comes from its lambda-like shape. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lambdoid_suture }
- - lambdoid suture has related synonym sutura lambdoidea { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lambdoid_suture , has synonym type=latin term }
- - lambdoid suture has related synonym sutura lambdoidea { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lambdoid_suture }
- Added
- + lambdoid suture database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambdoid_suture
- + lambdoid suture database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361830007
- + lambdoid suture definition The lambdoid suture (or lambdoidal suture) is a dense, fibrous connective tissue joint on the posterior aspect of the skull that connects the parietal and temporal bones with the occipital bone. Its name comes from its lambda-like shape. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambdoid_suture }
- + lambdoid suture depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Gray188-Lambdoid_suture.png
- + lambdoid suture has related synonym sutura lambdoidea { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambdoid_suture , has synonym type=latin term }
- + lambdoid suture has related synonym sutura lambdoidea { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambdoid_suture }
Changes for: sagittal suture
- Deleted
- - sagittal suture database cross reference SCTID:244511007
- - sagittal suture database cross reference Wikipedia:Sagittal_suture
- - sagittal suture database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/Kort-lang-skalle.gif
- - sagittal suture database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Kort-lang-skalle.gif/200px-Kort-lang-skalle.gif
- - sagittal suture definition The sagittal suture is a dense, fibrous connective tissue joint between the two parietal bones of the skull. At birth, the bones of the skull do not meet. If certain bones of the skull grow too fast then ‘premature closure’ of the sutures may occur. This can result in skull deformities. If the sagittal suture closes early the skull becomes long, narrow, and wedge-shaped, a condition called ‘scaphocephaly. ‘ Two anatomical landmarks are found on the sagittal suture: the bregma and the vertex of the skull. The bregma is formed by the intersection of the sagittal and coronal sutures, and the vertex is the highest point on the skull and is many times near the midpoint of the sagittal suture. The sagittal suture is also known as the ‘interparietal suture’ and the ‘sutura interparietalis. ‘ The term is derived from the Latin word Sagitta, meaning ‘arrow’. The derivation of this term may be demonstrated by observing how the sagittal suture is notched posteriorly, like an arrow, by the lambdoid suture. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sagittal_suture }
- - sagittal suture has related synonym sutura sagittalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sagittal_suture , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + sagittal suture database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sagittal_suture
- + sagittal suture database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244511007
- + sagittal suture definition The sagittal suture is a dense, fibrous connective tissue joint between the two parietal bones of the skull. At birth, the bones of the skull do not meet. If certain bones of the skull grow too fast then ‘premature closure’ of the sutures may occur. This can result in skull deformities. If the sagittal suture closes early the skull becomes long, narrow, and wedge-shaped, a condition called ‘scaphocephaly. ‘ Two anatomical landmarks are found on the sagittal suture: the bregma and the vertex of the skull. The bregma is formed by the intersection of the sagittal and coronal sutures, and the vertex is the highest point on the skull and is many times near the midpoint of the sagittal suture. The sagittal suture is also known as the ‘interparietal suture’ and the ‘sutura interparietalis. ‘ The term is derived from the Latin word Sagitta, meaning ‘arrow’. The derivation of this term may be demonstrated by observing how the sagittal suture is notched posteriorly, like an arrow, by the lambdoid suture. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sagittal_suture }
- + sagittal suture depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/Kort-lang-skalle.gif
- + sagittal suture depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Kort-lang-skalle.gif/200px-Kort-lang-skalle.gif
- + sagittal suture has related synonym sutura sagittalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sagittal_suture , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: uterine artery
- Deleted
- - uterine artery database cross reference SCTID:244300003
- - uterine artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Uterine_artery
- - uterine artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Gray1170.png
- - uterine artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Gray1170.png/200px-Gray1170.png
- - uterine artery definition The uterine artery is an artery in females that supplies blood to the uterus. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Uterine_artery }
- - uterine artery has related synonym arteria uterina { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Uterine_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + uterine artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uterine_artery
- + uterine artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244300003
- + uterine artery definition The uterine artery is an artery in females that supplies blood to the uterus. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uterine_artery }
- + uterine artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Gray1170.png
- + uterine artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Gray1170.png/200px-Gray1170.png
- + uterine artery has related synonym arteria uterina { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uterine_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: groove for sigmoid sinus
- Deleted
- - groove for sigmoid sinus database cross reference Wikipedia:Groove_for_sigmoid_sinus
- - groove for sigmoid sinus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Gray193.png
- - groove for sigmoid sinus definition Groove for Sigmoid Sinus is a groove in the posterior cranial fossa. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Groove_for_sigmoid_sinus }
- Added
- + groove for sigmoid sinus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groove_for_sigmoid_sinus
- + groove for sigmoid sinus definition Groove for Sigmoid Sinus is a groove in the posterior cranial fossa. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groove_for_sigmoid_sinus }
- + groove for sigmoid sinus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Gray193.png
Changes for: infratemporal fossa
- Deleted
- - infratemporal fossa database cross reference SCTID:260616009
- - infratemporal fossa database cross reference Wikipedia:Infratemporal_fossa
- - infratemporal fossa database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/Gray189.png
- - infratemporal fossa definition The infratemporal fossa is an irregularly shaped cavity, situated below and medial to the zygomatic arch. Boundaries defined by: anteriorly, by the infratemporal surface of the maxilla and the ridge which descends from its zygomatic process posteriorly, by the articular tubercle of the temporal and the spinal angularis of the sphenoid superiorly, by the greater wing of the sphenoid below the infratemporal crest, and by the under surface of the temporal squama, containing the foramen ovale, which transmits the mandibular branch of the trigeminal nerve, and the foramen spinosum, which transmits the middle meningeal artery inferiorly, by the medial pterygoid muscle attaching to the mandible medially, by the lateral pterygoid plate laterally, by the ramus of mandible, which contains the mandibular foramen, leading to the mandibular canal through which the inferior alveolar nerve passes. This also contains the lingula, a triangular piece of bone that overlies the mandibular foramen antero-medially. Finally, the mylohyoid groove descends obliquely transmitting the mylohyoid nerve the only motor branch of the anterior division of the trigeminal nerve. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Infratemporal_fossa }
- - infratemporal fossa has related synonym fossa infratemporalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Infratemporal_fossa }
- - infratemporal fossa has related synonym infratemporal { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Infratemporal_fossa }
- - infratemporal fossa has related synonym pterygomaxillary fossa { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Infratemporal_fossa }
- Added
- + infratemporal fossa database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infratemporal_fossa
- + infratemporal fossa database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/260616009
- + infratemporal fossa definition The infratemporal fossa is an irregularly shaped cavity, situated below and medial to the zygomatic arch. Boundaries defined by: anteriorly, by the infratemporal surface of the maxilla and the ridge which descends from its zygomatic process posteriorly, by the articular tubercle of the temporal and the spinal angularis of the sphenoid superiorly, by the greater wing of the sphenoid below the infratemporal crest, and by the under surface of the temporal squama, containing the foramen ovale, which transmits the mandibular branch of the trigeminal nerve, and the foramen spinosum, which transmits the middle meningeal artery inferiorly, by the medial pterygoid muscle attaching to the mandible medially, by the lateral pterygoid plate laterally, by the ramus of mandible, which contains the mandibular foramen, leading to the mandibular canal through which the inferior alveolar nerve passes. This also contains the lingula, a triangular piece of bone that overlies the mandibular foramen antero-medially. Finally, the mylohyoid groove descends obliquely transmitting the mylohyoid nerve the only motor branch of the anterior division of the trigeminal nerve. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infratemporal_fossa }
- + infratemporal fossa depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/Gray189.png
- + infratemporal fossa has related synonym fossa infratemporalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infratemporal_fossa }
- + infratemporal fossa has related synonym infratemporal { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infratemporal_fossa }
- + infratemporal fossa has related synonym pterygomaxillary fossa { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infratemporal_fossa }
Changes for: lambda
- Deleted
- - lambda database cross reference Wikipedia:Lambda_(anatomy)
- - lambda database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Gray1193.svg
- - lambda definition The occipital angle is rounded and corresponds with the point of meeting of the sagittal and lambdoidal sutures—a point which is termed the lambda (after the Greek letter of the same name); in the fetus this part of the skull is membranous, and is called the posterior fontanelle. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lambda_(anatomy) }
- - lambda has broad synonym lambda { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lambda_(anatomy) }
- Added
- + lambda database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambda_(anatomy)
- + lambda definition The occipital angle is rounded and corresponds with the point of meeting of the sagittal and lambdoidal sutures—a point which is termed the lambda (after the Greek letter of the same name); in the fetus this part of the skull is membranous, and is called the posterior fontanelle. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambda_(anatomy) }
- + lambda depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Gray1193.svg
- + lambda has broad synonym lambda { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambda_(anatomy) }
Changes for: jugal point
- Deleted
- - jugal point database cross reference Wikipedia:Jugal_point
- - jugal point definition The jugal point is the point at the anterior end of the upper border of the zygomatic arch where the masseteric and maxillary edges meet at an angle. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Jugal_point }
- Added
- + jugal point database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jugal_point
- + jugal point definition The jugal point is the point at the anterior end of the upper border of the zygomatic arch where the masseteric and maxillary edges meet at an angle. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jugal_point }
Changes for: ossification center
- Deleted
- - ossification center database cross reference Wikipedia:Ossification_center
- - ossification center database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Gray79.png
- - ossification center definition The first step in ossification of the cartilage is that the cartilage cells, at the point where ossification is commencing and which is termed a ossification center, enlarge and arrange themselves in rows. The matrix in which they are imbedded increases in quantity, so that the cells become further separated from each other. A deposit of calcareous material now takes place in this matrix, between the rows of cells, so that they become separated from each other by longitudinal columns of calcified matrix, presenting a granular and opaque appearance. Here and there the matrix between two cells of the same row also becomes calcified, and transverse bars of calcified substance stretch across from one calcareous column to another. Thus there are longitudinal groups of the cartilage cells enclosed in oblong cavities, the walls of which are formed of calcified matrix which cuts off all nutrition from the cells; the cells, in consequence, atrophy, leaving spaces called the primary areolC&. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ossification_center }
- - ossification center has related synonym center of ossification { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ossification_center }
- - ossification center has related synonym centrum ossificationis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ossification_center , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + ossification center database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ossification_center
- + ossification center definition The first step in ossification of the cartilage is that the cartilage cells, at the point where ossification is commencing and which is termed a ossification center, enlarge and arrange themselves in rows. The matrix in which they are imbedded increases in quantity, so that the cells become further separated from each other. A deposit of calcareous material now takes place in this matrix, between the rows of cells, so that they become separated from each other by longitudinal columns of calcified matrix, presenting a granular and opaque appearance. Here and there the matrix between two cells of the same row also becomes calcified, and transverse bars of calcified substance stretch across from one calcareous column to another. Thus there are longitudinal groups of the cartilage cells enclosed in oblong cavities, the walls of which are formed of calcified matrix which cuts off all nutrition from the cells; the cells, in consequence, atrophy, leaving spaces called the primary areolC&. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ossification_center }
- + ossification center depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Gray79.png
- + ossification center has related synonym center of ossification { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ossification_center }
- + ossification center has related synonym centrum ossificationis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ossification_center , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: arch of centrum of vertebra
- Deleted
- - arch of centrum of vertebra homology notes (…) certain common components [of vertebral structure] are found in nearly all vertebrate. A representative vertebra has a vertebral arch or neural arch, which extends dorsally around the spinal cord.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001670 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.270 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + arch of centrum of vertebra homology notes (…) certain common components [of vertebral structure] are found in nearly all vertebrate. A representative vertebra has a vertebral arch or neural arch, which extends dorsally around the spinal cord.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001670 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.270 }
Changes for: secondary ossification center
- Deleted
- - secondary ossification center database cross reference Secondary
- - secondary ossification center definition A secondary ossification center is the area of ossification that appears after the primary ossification center has already appeared - most of which appear during the postnatal and adolescent years. Most bones have more than one secondary ossification center. In long bones, the secondary centres appear in the epiphyses. { database cross reference=Secondary }
- Added
- + secondary ossification center database cross reference Secondary
- + secondary ossification center definition A secondary ossification center is the area of ossification that appears after the primary ossification center has already appeared - most of which appear during the postnatal and adolescent years. Most bones have more than one secondary ossification center. In long bones, the secondary centres appear in the epiphyses. { database cross reference=Secondary }
Changes for: primary ossification center
- Deleted
- - primary ossification center database cross reference Primary
- - primary ossification center definition A primary ossification center is the first area of a bone to start ossifying. It usually appears during prenatal development in the central part of each developing bone. In long bones the primary centers occur in the diaphysis/shaft and in irregular bones the primary centers occur usually in the body of the bone. Most bones have only one primary center (e.g. all long bones) but some irregular bones such as the os coxa (hip) and vertebrae have multiple primary centers. { database cross reference=Primary }
- Added
- + primary ossification center database cross reference Primary
- + primary ossification center database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1184750
- + primary ossification center definition A primary ossification center is the first area of a bone to start ossifying. It usually appears during prenatal development in the central part of each developing bone. In long bones the primary centers occur in the diaphysis/shaft and in irregular bones the primary centers occur usually in the body of the bone. Most bones have only one primary center (e.g. all long bones) but some irregular bones such as the os coxa (hip) and vertebrae have multiple primary centers. { database cross reference=Primary }
Changes for: obelion
- Deleted
- - obelion database cross reference Wikipedia:Obelion
- - obelion definition The term obelion is applied to that point of the sagittal suture which is on a level with the parietal foramina. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Obelion }
- Added
- + obelion database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obelion
- + obelion definition The term obelion is applied to that point of the sagittal suture which is on a level with the parietal foramina. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obelion }
Changes for: occipital bun
- Deleted
- - occipital bun database cross reference Wikipedia:Occipital_bun
- - occipital bun database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Neanderthal_profile.png
- - occipital bun definition a prominent bulge, or projection, of the occipital bone at the back of the skull[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Occipital_bun }
- - occipital bun taxon notes Occipital buns are important in scientific descriptions of classic Neanderthal crania. While common among many of mankind’s ancestors, primarily robust relatives rather than gracile, the protrusion is relatively rare in modern Homo sapiens.. { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occipital_bun , taxon=NCBITaxon:63221 }
- Added
- + occipital bun database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occipital_bun
- + occipital bun definition a prominent bulge, or projection, of the occipital bone at the back of the skull[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occipital_bun }
- + occipital bun depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Neanderthal_profile.png
- + occipital bun taxon notes Occipital buns are important in scientific descriptions of classic Neanderthal crania. While common among many of mankind’s ancestors, primarily robust relatives rather than gracile, the protrusion is relatively rare in modern Homo sapiens.. { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occipital_bun , taxon=NCBITaxon:63221 }
Changes for: ophryon
- Deleted
- - ophryon database cross reference Wikipedia:Ophryon
- - ophryon definition The ophryon is the point in the forehead just above the optic foramen, or eyesocket, and glabella. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ophryon }
- Added
- + ophryon database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophryon
- + ophryon definition The ophryon is the point in the forehead just above the optic foramen, or eyesocket, and glabella. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophryon }
Changes for: spheno-maxillary fossa
- Deleted
- - spheno-maxillary fossa database cross reference Wikipedia:Spheno-maxillary_fossa
- - spheno-maxillary fossa definition The speno-maxillary fossa is a small triangular space situated at the angle of the junction of the spheno-maxillary and pterygo-maxillary fissures, and placed beneath the apex of the orbit. It is formed above by the under surface of the body of the sphenoid and by the orbital process of the palate bone. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Spheno-maxillary_fossa }
- Added
- + spheno-maxillary fossa database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spheno-maxillary_fossa
- + spheno-maxillary fossa database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1519450
- + spheno-maxillary fossa definition The speno-maxillary fossa is a small triangular space situated at the angle of the junction of the spheno-maxillary and pterygo-maxillary fissures, and placed beneath the apex of the orbit. It is formed above by the under surface of the body of the sphenoid and by the orbital process of the palate bone. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spheno-maxillary_fossa }
Changes for: spheno-petrosal fissure
- Deleted
- - spheno-petrosal fissure database cross reference Wikipedia:Sphenopetrosal_fissure
- - spheno-petrosal fissure database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Gray193.png
- - spheno-petrosal fissure definition The sphenopetrosal fissure (or sphenopetrosal suture) is the cranial suture between the sphenoid bone and the petrous portion of the temporal bone. It is in the middle cranial fossa. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sphenopetrosal_fissure }
- Added
- + spheno-petrosal fissure database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphenopetrosal_fissure
- + spheno-petrosal fissure definition The sphenopetrosal fissure (or sphenopetrosal suture) is the cranial suture between the sphenoid bone and the petrous portion of the temporal bone. It is in the middle cranial fossa. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphenopetrosal_fissure }
- + spheno-petrosal fissure depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Gray193.png
Changes for: simian shelf
- Deleted
- - simian shelf database cross reference Wikipedia:Simian_shelf
- - simian shelf definition The simian shelf is a bony thickening on the front of the ape mandible. Its function is to reinforce the jaw, though it also has the effect of considerably reducing the movement of the tongue by restricting the area available for muscles. Humans are the only apes to have protruding chins, though some fossils of early humans show evidence of a simian shelf. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Simian_shelf }
- Added
- + simian shelf database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simian_shelf
- + simian shelf definition The simian shelf is a bony thickening on the front of the ape mandible. Its function is to reinforce the jaw, though it also has the effect of considerably reducing the movement of the tongue by restricting the area available for muscles. Humans are the only apes to have protruding chins, though some fossils of early humans show evidence of a simian shelf. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simian_shelf }
Changes for: palpebral bone
- Deleted
- - palpebral bone database cross reference Wikipedia:Palpebral_(bone)
- - palpebral bone definition An ossified element investing the upper eyelid. { database cross reference=PMID:16496288 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Palpebral_(bone) }
- Added
- + palpebral bone database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palpebral_(bone)
- + palpebral bone definition An ossified element investing the upper eyelid. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palpebral_(bone) , database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16496288 }
Changes for: stephanion
- Deleted
- - stephanion database cross reference Wikipedia:Stephanion
- - stephanion database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Gray188-Coronal_suture.png
- - stephanion definition The point where the upper temporal line cuts the coronal suture is named the stephanion. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Stephanion }
- Added
- + stephanion database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephanion
- + stephanion definition The point where the upper temporal line cuts the coronal suture is named the stephanion. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephanion }
- + stephanion depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Gray188-Coronal_suture.png
Changes for: amnioserosa
- Deleted
- - amnioserosa definition a single extraembryonic epithelium, which closes the germband dorsally. { database cross reference=doi:10.1073/pnas.0709145105 }
- Added
- + amnioserosa definition a single extraembryonic epithelium, which closes the germband dorsally. { database cross reference=http://dx.doi.org//10.1073/pnas.0709145105 }
Changes for: non-keratinized stratified squamous epithelium
- Deleted
- - non-keratinized stratified squamous epithelium database cross reference Nonkeratinized
- - non-keratinized stratified squamous epithelium definition Stratified squamous epithelium is a stratified squamous epithelium, the cells of which synthesizes but does not accumulate keratin. Examples: epithelium of vagina, epithelium of wall of esophagus. { database cross reference=FMA:45569 , database cross reference=Nonkeratinized }
- Added
- + non-keratinized stratified squamous epithelium database cross reference Nonkeratinized
- + non-keratinized stratified squamous epithelium definition Stratified squamous epithelium is a stratified squamous epithelium, the cells of which synthesizes but does not accumulate keratin. Examples: epithelium of vagina, epithelium of wall of esophagus. { database cross reference=Nonkeratinized , database cross reference=FMA:45569 }
Changes for: region of conjunctiva
- Deleted
- - region of conjunctiva database cross reference SCTID:29445007
- - region of conjunctiva database cross reference Gross anatomy
- - region of conjunctiva definition The conjunctiva is divided into 3 parts. { database cross reference=Gross anatomy }
- Added
- + region of conjunctiva database cross reference Gross anatomy
- + region of conjunctiva database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/29445007
- + region of conjunctiva definition The conjunctiva is divided into 3 parts. { database cross reference=Gross anatomy }
Changes for: bulbar conjunctiva
- Deleted
- - bulbar conjunctiva database cross reference SCTID:264509009
- - bulbar conjunctiva has exact synonym ocular conjunctiva { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Conjunctiva }
- Added
- + bulbar conjunctiva database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0229275
- + bulbar conjunctiva database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/264509009
- + bulbar conjunctiva has exact synonym ocular conjunctiva { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conjunctiva }
Changes for: conjunctival fornix
- Deleted
- - conjunctival fornix database cross reference SCTID:276831007
- - conjunctival fornix definition line of reflexion of the conjunctiva from the eyelid to the eyeball. { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/conjunctival+fornix }
- - conjunctival fornix has exact synonym fornix conjunctiva { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Conjunctiva , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + conjunctival fornix database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/276831007
- + conjunctival fornix definition line of reflexion of the conjunctiva from the eyelid to the eyeball. { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/conjunctival+fornix }
- + conjunctival fornix has exact synonym fornix conjunctiva { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conjunctiva , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: os opticus
- Deleted
- - os opticus definition Scleral element located at the posterior pole of the scleral cartilage surrounding the foramen through which the optic nerve fibers pass. the internal architecture of this bone reveals a cancellous marrow cavity with fatty tissue. { database cross reference=PMID:16496288 }
- - os opticus has exact synonym Gemminger’s ossicle { database cross reference=PMID:16496288 }
- - os opticus has exact synonym os nervi optici { database cross reference=PMID:16496288 }
- Added
- + os opticus definition Scleral element located at the posterior pole of the scleral cartilage surrounding the foramen through which the optic nerve fibers pass. the internal architecture of this bone reveals a cancellous marrow cavity with fatty tissue. { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16496288 }
- + os opticus has exact synonym Gemminger’s ossicle { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16496288 }
- + os opticus has exact synonym os nervi optici { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16496288 }
Changes for: pterygomaxillary fissure
- Deleted
- - pterygomaxillary fissure database cross reference Wikipedia:Pterygomaxillary_fissure
- - pterygomaxillary fissure database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/Gray189.png
- - pterygomaxillary fissure definition The pterygomaxillary fissure is a fissure of the human skull. It is vertical, and descends at right angles from the medial end of the inferior orbital fissure; it is a triangular interval, formed by the divergence of the maxilla from the pterygoid process of the sphenoid. It connects the infratemporal with the pterygopalatine fossa, and transmits the terminal part of the maxillary artery. Alveolar branches of the maxillary nerve go from the pterygopalatine fossa to the infratemporal region via this fissure. In older texts, the pterygomaxillary fissure is sometimes called the pterygopalatine fissure. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pterygomaxillary_fissure }
- Added
- + pterygomaxillary fissure database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pterygomaxillary_fissure
- + pterygomaxillary fissure definition The pterygomaxillary fissure is a fissure of the human skull. It is vertical, and descends at right angles from the medial end of the inferior orbital fissure; it is a triangular interval, formed by the divergence of the maxilla from the pterygoid process of the sphenoid. It connects the infratemporal with the pterygopalatine fossa, and transmits the terminal part of the maxillary artery. Alveolar branches of the maxillary nerve go from the pterygopalatine fossa to the infratemporal region via this fissure. In older texts, the pterygomaxillary fissure is sometimes called the pterygopalatine fissure. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pterygomaxillary_fissure }
- + pterygomaxillary fissure depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/Gray189.png
Changes for: postorbital process
- Deleted
- - postorbital process database cross reference Wikipedia:Postorbital_process
- - postorbital process definition The Postorbital Process marks the rear, upper edge of the eye socket and is a projection from the frontal bone. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Postorbital_process }
- Added
- + postorbital process database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postorbital_process
- + postorbital process definition The Postorbital Process marks the rear, upper edge of the eye socket and is a projection from the frontal bone. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postorbital_process }
Changes for: sagittal keel
- Deleted
- - sagittal keel database cross reference Wikipedia:Sagittal_keel
- - sagittal keel definition The Sagittal keel (torus) is a thickening of bone on part or all of the midline of the frontal bone, or parietal bones where they meet along the sagittal suture, or on both bones.. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sagittal_keel }
- - sagittal keel taxon notes Sagittal keels occur in Homo erectus and occasionally Homo heidelbergensis, where they probably served as an armour against shock to the roof of the skull, and as the attachment point for the temporalis muscles. Most Homo sapiens lost them likely as part of the general trend toward thinning of the cranial bones during the Pleistocene, to make room for larger brains. However there is a very small portion of modern humans who have this, but its function and etiology are unknown. Patrick Stewart of Star Trek and the martial artist Shi Yan Ming present good examples of modern humans with this feature. { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occipital_bun , taxon=Homo erectus }
- Added
- + sagittal keel database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sagittal_keel
- + sagittal keel definition The Sagittal keel (torus) is a thickening of bone on part or all of the midline of the frontal bone, or parietal bones where they meet along the sagittal suture, or on both bones.. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sagittal_keel }
- + sagittal keel taxon notes Sagittal keels occur in Homo erectus and occasionally Homo heidelbergensis, where they probably served as an armour against shock to the roof of the skull, and as the attachment point for the temporalis muscles. Most Homo sapiens lost them likely as part of the general trend toward thinning of the cranial bones during the Pleistocene, to make room for larger brains. However there is a very small portion of modern humans who have this, but its function and etiology are unknown. Patrick Stewart of Star Trek and the martial artist Shi Yan Ming present good examples of modern humans with this feature. { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occipital_bun , taxon=Homo erectus }
Changes for: sagittal crest
- Deleted
- - sagittal crest database cross reference Wikipedia:Sagittal_crest
- - sagittal crest database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Paranthropus_aethiopicus.JPG
- - sagittal crest definition A sagittal crest is a ridge of bone running lengthwise along the midline of the top of the skull of many mammalian and reptilian skulls, among others. The presence of this ridge of bone indicates that there are exceptionally strong jaw muscles. The sagittal crest serves primarily for attachment of the temporalis muscle, which is one of the main chewing muscles. Development of the sagittal crest is thought to be connected to the development of this muscle. A sagittal crest usually develops during the childhood of an animal in conjunction with the growth of the temporalis muscle, as a result of convergence and gradual heightening of the temporal lines. A sagittal crest tends to be present on the skulls of adult animals that rely on powerful biting and clenching of their teeth, usually as a part of their hunting strategy. Skulls of some dinosaur species, including tyrannosaurs, possessed well developed sagittal crests. Among mammals, dogs, cats, lions, and many other carnivores have sagittal crests, as do some leaf eaters, including tapirs and some apes. Sagittal crests are found in robust great apes, and some early hominins. Prominent sagittal crests are found among male gorillas and orangutans, and do occur but only rarely in male chimpanzees such as Bili Apes. The largest sagittal crest ever discovered in the human lineage belongs to the ‘Black Skull’, Paranthropus aethiopicus field number KNM WT 17000, the earliest known robust hominid ancestor and the oldest robust australopithecine discovered to date. The prominence of the crest appears to have been an adaptation for the aethiopicus’s heavy chewing, and the Black Skull’s cheek teeth are correspondingly large. Smaller sagittal crests are also present on the skulls of other Paranthropines, including Paranthropus boisei and Paranthropus robustus. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sagittal_crest }
- Added
- + sagittal crest database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sagittal_crest
- + sagittal crest definition A sagittal crest is a ridge of bone running lengthwise along the midline of the top of the skull of many mammalian and reptilian skulls, among others. The presence of this ridge of bone indicates that there are exceptionally strong jaw muscles. The sagittal crest serves primarily for attachment of the temporalis muscle, which is one of the main chewing muscles. Development of the sagittal crest is thought to be connected to the development of this muscle. A sagittal crest usually develops during the childhood of an animal in conjunction with the growth of the temporalis muscle, as a result of convergence and gradual heightening of the temporal lines. A sagittal crest tends to be present on the skulls of adult animals that rely on powerful biting and clenching of their teeth, usually as a part of their hunting strategy. Skulls of some dinosaur species, including tyrannosaurs, possessed well developed sagittal crests. Among mammals, dogs, cats, lions, and many other carnivores have sagittal crests, as do some leaf eaters, including tapirs and some apes. Sagittal crests are found in robust great apes, and some early hominins. Prominent sagittal crests are found among male gorillas and orangutans, and do occur but only rarely in male chimpanzees such as Bili Apes. The largest sagittal crest ever discovered in the human lineage belongs to the ‘Black Skull’, Paranthropus aethiopicus field number KNM WT 17000, the earliest known robust hominid ancestor and the oldest robust australopithecine discovered to date. The prominence of the crest appears to have been an adaptation for the aethiopicus’s heavy chewing, and the Black Skull’s cheek teeth are correspondingly large. Smaller sagittal crests are also present on the skulls of other Paranthropines, including Paranthropus boisei and Paranthropus robustus. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sagittal_crest }
- + sagittal crest depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Paranthropus_aethiopicus.JPG
Changes for: retromolar space
- Deleted
- - retromolar space database cross reference Wikipedia:Retromolar_space
- - retromolar space definition The retromolar space or retromolar gap is a space at the rear of a mandible, between the back of the last molar and the anterior edge of the ascending ramus where it crosses the alveolar margin.[WP] { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Retromolar_space }
- - retromolar space has exact synonym retromolar gap { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Retromolar_space }
- - retromolar space taxon notes Retromolar gap is found in some Neandertals because they had midfacial prognathism. This caused the lower toothrow to move forward, which led to the retromolar gap.. { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neanderthal_anatomy , taxon=NCBITaxon:63221 }
- Added
- + retromolar space database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retromolar_space
- + retromolar space definition The retromolar space or retromolar gap is a space at the rear of a mandible, between the back of the last molar and the anterior edge of the ascending ramus where it crosses the alveolar margin.[WP] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retromolar_space }
- + retromolar space has exact synonym retromolar gap { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retromolar_space }
- + retromolar space taxon notes Retromolar gap is found in some Neandertals because they had midfacial prognathism. This caused the lower toothrow to move forward, which led to the retromolar gap.. { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neanderthal_anatomy , taxon=NCBITaxon:63221 }
Changes for: middle part of esophagus
- Deleted
- - middle part of esophagus database cross reference SCTID:276802008
- Added
- + middle part of esophagus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0227189
- + middle part of esophagus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/276802008
Changes for: gustatory gland
- Deleted
- - gustatory gland database cross reference Wikipedia:Von_Ebner’s_gland
- - gustatory gland definition A serous salivary gland which resides adjacent to the moats surrounding the circumvallate papillae in the posterior one-third of the tongue, anterior to the terminal sulcus. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Von_Ebner’s_gland }
- - gustatory gland has exact synonym von Ebner gland { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Von_Ebner’s_gland }
- - gustatory gland has exact synonym von Ebner’s gland { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Von_Ebner’s_gland }
- Added
- + gustatory gland database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Von_Ebner’s_gland
- + gustatory gland definition A serous salivary gland which resides adjacent to the moats surrounding the circumvallate papillae in the posterior one-third of the tongue, anterior to the terminal sulcus. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Von_Ebner’s_gland }
- + gustatory gland has exact synonym von Ebner gland { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Von_Ebner’s_gland }
- + gustatory gland has exact synonym von Ebner’s gland { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Von_Ebner’s_gland }
Changes for: upper esophagus
- Deleted
- - upper esophagus database cross reference SCTID:276801001
- Added
- + upper esophagus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0227187
- + upper esophagus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/276801001
Changes for: lower esophagus
- Deleted
- - lower esophagus database cross reference SCTID:362129001
- Added
- + lower esophagus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0227191
- + lower esophagus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362129001
Changes for: cecal tonsil
- Deleted
- - cecal tonsil database cross reference SCTID:14239003
- Added
- + cecal tonsil database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/14239003
Changes for: dermal layer of tongue
- Deleted
- - dermal layer of tongue definition . { database cross reference=PMID:23153189 }
- Added
- + dermal layer of tongue definition . { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23153189 }
Changes for: blowhole
- Deleted
- - blowhole database cross reference Wikipedia:Blowhole_(anatomy)
- - blowhole definition A hole at the top of a cetacean’s head through which the animal breathes air { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Blowhole_(anatomy) }
- Added
- + blowhole database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blowhole_(anatomy)
- + blowhole definition A hole at the top of a cetacean’s head through which the animal breathes air { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blowhole_(anatomy) }
Changes for: cranial skeletal system
- Deleted
- - cranial skeletal system definition Skeletal subdivision of the head including skull (cranium plus mandible), pharyngeal and/or hyoid apparatus. { database cross reference=GO_REF:0000034 , database cross reference=PSPUB:0000170 , database cross reference=VSAO:0000049 , database cross reference=http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0051070 }
- Added
- + cranial skeletal system definition Skeletal subdivision of the head including skull (cranium plus mandible), pharyngeal and/or hyoid apparatus. { database cross reference=http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0051070 , database cross reference=GO_REF:0000034 , database cross reference=PSPUB:0000170 , database cross reference=VSAO:0000049 }
Changes for: optic pedicel
- Deleted
- - optic pedicel definition permanent cartilage structure projecting from the site of origin of the recti muscles. Supports eyeball and aids rotation. { database cross reference=ISBN10:071676959X , database cross reference=PMID:16496288 }
- Added
- + optic pedicel definition permanent cartilage structure projecting from the site of origin of the recti muscles. Supports eyeball and aids rotation. { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16496288 , database cross reference=ISBN10:071676959X }
Changes for: scleral sesamoid bone
- Deleted
- - scleral sesamoid bone definition A sesamoid bone that lies adjacent to the tendon of one of the muscles responsible for adducting the nictitating membrane (the pyramidal nictitating muscle) { database cross reference=PMID:16496288 }
- - scleral sesamoid bone has exact synonym scleral sesamoid { database cross reference=PMID:16496288 }
- - scleral sesamoid bone has exact synonym sesamoideum esclerae { database cross reference=PMID:16496288 }
- Added
- + scleral sesamoid bone definition A sesamoid bone that lies adjacent to the tendon of one of the muscles responsible for adducting the nictitating membrane (the pyramidal nictitating muscle) { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16496288 }
- + scleral sesamoid bone has exact synonym scleral sesamoid { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16496288 }
- + scleral sesamoid bone has exact synonym sesamoideum esclerae { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16496288 }
Changes for: nictitating membrane lamina
- Deleted
- - nictitating membrane lamina definition thin cartilage element that stiffens the nictitating membrane. { database cross reference=PMID:16496288 }
- - nictitating membrane lamina has exact synonym cartilago intercipiens { database cross reference=PMID:16496288 }
- Added
- + nictitating membrane lamina definition thin cartilage element that stiffens the nictitating membrane. { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16496288 }
- + nictitating membrane lamina has exact synonym cartilago intercipiens { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16496288 }
Changes for: suprainiac fossa
- Deleted
- - suprainiac fossa database cross reference Wikipedia:Suprainiac_fossa
- - suprainiac fossa definition The suprainiac fossa is an elliptic depression on the occiput above the superior nuchal line, or inion. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Suprainiac_fossa }
- - suprainiac fossa present in taxon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_63221 { source=Wikipedia:Neanderthal_anatomy }
- Added
- + suprainiac fossa database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suprainiac_fossa
- + suprainiac fossa definition The suprainiac fossa is an elliptic depression on the occiput above the superior nuchal line, or inion. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suprainiac_fossa }
- + suprainiac fossa present in taxon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_63221 { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neanderthal_anatomy }
Changes for: sylvian point
- Deleted
- - sylvian point database cross reference Wikipedia:Sylvian_point
- - sylvian point definition The Sylvian point is the point on the human skull nearest the Sylvian fissure and is located about 30 millimeters behind the Zygomatic process of frontal bone. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sylvian_point }
- Added
- + sylvian point EquivalentTo anatomical point and part of some skull and superficial to some lateral sulcus
- + sylvian point SubClassOf superficial to some lateral sulcus
- + sylvian point database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sylvian_point
- + sylvian point definition The Sylvian point is the point on the human skull nearest the Sylvian fissure and is located about 30 millimeters behind the Zygomatic process of frontal bone. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sylvian_point }
Changes for: temporal fossa
- Deleted
- - temporal fossa database cross reference SCTID:137157009
- - temporal fossa database cross reference Wikipedia:Temporal_fossa
- - temporal fossa database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Fossatemporalis.PNG
- - temporal fossa definition The temporal fossa is a shallow depression on the side of the skull bounded by the temporal lines and terminating below the level of the zygomatic arch. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Temporal_fossa }
- Added
- + temporal fossa database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temporal_fossa
- + temporal fossa database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0230010
- + temporal fossa database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/137157009
- + temporal fossa definition The temporal fossa is a shallow depression on the side of the skull bounded by the temporal lines and terminating below the level of the zygomatic arch. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temporal_fossa }
- + temporal fossa depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Fossatemporalis.PNG
Changes for: zygomasseteric system
- Deleted
- - zygomasseteric system database cross reference Wikipedia:Zygomasseteric_system
- - zygomasseteric system definition The zygomasseteric system (or zygomasseteric structure) in rodents is the anatomical arrangement of the masseter muscle of the jaw and the zygomatic arch of the skull. The anteroposterior or propalinal (front-to-back) motion of the rodent jaw is enabled by an extension of the zygomatic arch and the division of the masseter into three distinct parts. The main types are described as protrogomorphous, sciuromorphous, hystricomorphous, and myomorphous. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Zygomasseteric_system }
- Added
- + zygomasseteric system database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zygomasseteric_system
- + zygomasseteric system definition The zygomasseteric system (or zygomasseteric structure) in rodents is the anatomical arrangement of the masseter muscle of the jaw and the zygomatic arch of the skull. The anteroposterior or propalinal (front-to-back) motion of the rodent jaw is enabled by an extension of the zygomatic arch and the division of the masseter into three distinct parts. The main types are described as protrogomorphous, sciuromorphous, hystricomorphous, and myomorphous. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zygomasseteric_system }
Changes for: zygomatic fossa
- Deleted
- - zygomatic fossa database cross reference Wikipedia:Zygomatic_fossa
- - zygomatic fossa definition The Zygomatic Fossa is an irregularly shaped cavity, situated below and on the inner side of the zygoma; bounded, in front, by the zygomatic surface of the superior maxillary bone and the ridge which descends from its malar process; behind, by the posterior border of the external pterygoid plate and the eminentia articularis; above, by the pterygoid ridge on the outer surface of the great wing of the sphenoid and the under part of the squamous portion of the temporal; below by the alveolar border of the superior maxilla; internally, by the external pterygoid plate; and externally, by the zygomatic arch ramus of the lower jaw. It contains the lower part of the temporal, the External and Internal pterygoid muscles, the internal maxillary artery and vein, and inferior maxillary nerve and their branches. At its upper and inner part may be observed two fissures, the spheno-maxillary and pterygo-maxillary. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Zygomatic_fossa }
- Added
- + zygomatic fossa database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zygomatic_fossa
- + zygomatic fossa definition The Zygomatic Fossa is an irregularly shaped cavity, situated below and on the inner side of the zygoma; bounded, in front, by the zygomatic surface of the superior maxillary bone and the ridge which descends from its malar process; behind, by the posterior border of the external pterygoid plate and the eminentia articularis; above, by the pterygoid ridge on the outer surface of the great wing of the sphenoid and the under part of the squamous portion of the temporal; below by the alveolar border of the superior maxilla; internally, by the external pterygoid plate; and externally, by the zygomatic arch ramus of the lower jaw. It contains the lower part of the temporal, the External and Internal pterygoid muscles, the internal maxillary artery and vein, and inferior maxillary nerve and their branches. At its upper and inner part may be observed two fissures, the spheno-maxillary and pterygo-maxillary. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zygomatic_fossa }
Changes for: external occipital protuberance
- Deleted
- - external occipital protuberance database cross reference SCTID:139582005
- - external occipital protuberance database cross reference Wikipedia:External_occipital_protuberance
- - external occipital protuberance definition Near the middle of the occipital squama is the external occipital protuberance, and extending lateralward from it on either side is the superior nuchal line, and above this the faintly marked highest nuchal line. It is less pronounced in females. The inion is the highest point of the external occipital protuberance. a projection on the external surface of the squamous part of the occipital bone in the midline { database cross reference=Wikipedia:External_occipital_protuberance }
- - external occipital protuberance has related synonym inion { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Inion }
- Added
- + external occipital protuberance database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_occipital_protuberance
- + external occipital protuberance database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/139582005
- + external occipital protuberance definition Near the middle of the occipital squama is the external occipital protuberance, and extending lateralward from it on either side is the superior nuchal line, and above this the faintly marked highest nuchal line. It is less pronounced in females. The inion is the highest point of the external occipital protuberance. a projection on the external surface of the squamous part of the occipital bone in the midline { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_occipital_protuberance }
- + external occipital protuberance has related synonym inion { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inion }
Changes for: structure with developmental contribution from neural crest
- Deleted
- - structure with developmental contribution from neural crest definition An anatomical structure that has some part that develops from the neural crest. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + structure with developmental contribution from neural crest definition An anatomical structure that has some part that develops from the neural crest. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: neural crest-derived structure
- Deleted
- - neural crest-derived structure definition An anatomical structure that develops from the neural crest. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + neural crest-derived structure definition An anatomical structure that develops from the neural crest. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: sacral spinal cord central canal
- Deleted
- - sacral spinal cord central canal database cross reference SCTID:362450003
- Added
- + sacral spinal cord central canal database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362450003
Changes for: lumbar spinal cord central canal
- Deleted
- - lumbar spinal cord central canal database cross reference SCTID:280406001
- Added
- + lumbar spinal cord central canal database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228644
- + lumbar spinal cord central canal database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280406001
Changes for: frontomarginal sulcus
- Added
- + frontomarginal sulcus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0262269
Changes for: barbed keratin-coated spine
- Deleted
- - barbed keratin-coated spine definition A keratin-coated spine that is tipped with a barb. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + barbed keratin-coated spine definition A keratin-coated spine that is tipped with a barb. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: thoracic spinal cord central canal
- Deleted
- - thoracic spinal cord central canal database cross reference SCTID:71118002
- Added
- + thoracic spinal cord central canal database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228637
- + thoracic spinal cord central canal database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/71118002
Changes for: keratin-coated spine
- Deleted
- - keratin-coated spine definition A modified strand of hair covered in a keratin coat, as found in porcupines and hedgehogs. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + keratin-coated spine definition A modified strand of hair covered in a keratin coat, as found in porcupines and hedgehogs. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: cervical spinal cord central canal
- Deleted
- - cervical spinal cord central canal database cross reference SCTID:280403009
- Added
- + cervical spinal cord central canal database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228620
- + cervical spinal cord central canal database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280403009
Changes for: muscularis orbicularis
- Deleted
- - muscularis orbicularis definition A fringe of muscle running along the periphery of the panniculus. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + muscularis orbicularis definition A fringe of muscle running along the periphery of the panniculus. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: unbarbed keratin-coated spine
- Deleted
- - unbarbed keratin-coated spine definition A keratin-coated spine that is lacks a barbed end. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + unbarbed keratin-coated spine definition A keratin-coated spine that is lacks a barbed end. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: lamina of cerebellum
- Deleted
- - lamina of cerebellum database cross reference SCTID:362413004
- Added
- + lamina of cerebellum database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228472
- + lamina of cerebellum database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362413004
Changes for: cervical fascia
- Deleted
- - cervical fascia database cross reference SCTID:361906006
- - cervical fascia database cross reference Wikipedia:Cervical_fascia
- - cervical fascia definition The cervical fascia is fascia found in the region of the neck. It mainly refers to the deep cervical fascia. However, there are other cervical fascia: superficial cervical fascia prevertebral fascia { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cervical_fascia }
- Added
- + cervical fascia database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervical_fascia
- + cervical fascia database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361906006
- + cervical fascia definition The cervical fascia is fascia found in the region of the neck. It mainly refers to the deep cervical fascia. However, there are other cervical fascia: superficial cervical fascia prevertebral fascia { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervical_fascia }
Changes for: deep cervical fascia
- Deleted
- - deep cervical fascia database cross reference Wikipedia:Deep_cervical_fascia
- - deep cervical fascia definition The deep cervical fascia (or fascia colli in older texts) lies under cover of the Platysma, and invests the neck; it also forms sheaths for the carotid vessels, and for the structures situated in front of the vertebral column. Its attachment to the hyoid bone prevents the formation of a dewlap. The investing portion of the fascia is attached behind to the ligamentum nuchC& and to the spinous process of the seventh cervical vertebra. The ‘alar fascia’ is a portion of deep cervical fascia. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Deep_cervical_fascia }
- - deep cervical fascia has related synonym fascia coli { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Deep_cervical_fascia }
- - deep cervical fascia has related synonym fascia colli { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Deep_cervical_fascia }
- Added
- + deep cervical fascia database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_cervical_fascia
- + deep cervical fascia definition The deep cervical fascia (or fascia colli in older texts) lies under cover of the Platysma, and invests the neck; it also forms sheaths for the carotid vessels, and for the structures situated in front of the vertebral column. Its attachment to the hyoid bone prevents the formation of a dewlap. The investing portion of the fascia is attached behind to the ligamentum nuchC& and to the spinous process of the seventh cervical vertebra. The ‘alar fascia’ is a portion of deep cervical fascia. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_cervical_fascia }
- + deep cervical fascia has related synonym fascia coli { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_cervical_fascia }
- + deep cervical fascia has related synonym fascia colli { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_cervical_fascia }
Changes for: abdominal fascia
- Deleted
- - abdominal fascia database cross reference SCTID:306708007
- Added
- + abdominal fascia database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/306708007
Changes for: prevertebral cervical fascia
- Deleted
- - prevertebral cervical fascia database cross reference SCTID:175407002
- - prevertebral cervical fascia database cross reference Wikipedia:Prevertebral_fascia
- - prevertebral cervical fascia definition The prevertebral fascia (or prevertebral layer of cervical fascia) is a fascia in the neck. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Prevertebral_fascia }
- - prevertebral cervical fascia has related synonym prevertebral layer of cervical fascia { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Prevertebral_fascia }
- - prevertebral cervical fascia has related synonym prevertebral layer { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Prevertebral_fascia }
- Added
- + prevertebral cervical fascia database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prevertebral_fascia
- + prevertebral cervical fascia database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/175407002
- + prevertebral cervical fascia definition The prevertebral fascia (or prevertebral layer of cervical fascia) is a fascia in the neck. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prevertebral_fascia }
- + prevertebral cervical fascia has related synonym prevertebral layer of cervical fascia { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prevertebral_fascia }
- + prevertebral cervical fascia has related synonym prevertebral layer { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prevertebral_fascia }
Changes for: parietal pleura
- Deleted
- - parietal pleura database cross reference SCTID:361998003
- - parietal pleura database cross reference Wikipedia:Parietal_pleura
- - parietal pleura database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Gray968.png
- - parietal pleura database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Gray968.png/200px-Gray968.png
- - parietal pleura definition Parietal serous membrane which is continuous with the visceral pleura and is attached to the dome of the diaphragm.[FMA] { database cross reference=FMA:FMA , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Parietal_pleura }
- - parietal pleura has related synonym pleura parietalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Parietal_pleura , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + parietal pleura database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parietal_pleura
- + parietal pleura database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0225777
- + parietal pleura database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361998003
- + parietal pleura definition Parietal serous membrane which is continuous with the visceral pleura and is attached to the dome of the diaphragm.[FMA] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parietal_pleura , database cross reference=FMA:FMA }
- + parietal pleura depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Gray968.png
- + parietal pleura depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Gray968.png/200px-Gray968.png
- + parietal pleura has related synonym pleura parietalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parietal_pleura , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: visceral pleura
- Deleted
- - visceral pleura database cross reference SCTID:361997008
- - visceral pleura database cross reference Wikipedia:Visceral_pleura
- - visceral pleura database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Gray968.png
- - visceral pleura database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Gray968.png/200px-Gray968.png
- - visceral pleura definition Visceral serous membrane which is continuous with the parietal pleura and is attached to the parenchyma of lobe of lung.[FMA] { database cross reference=FMA:FMA , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Visceral_pleura }
- - visceral pleura external definition Each lung is invested by an exceedingly delicate serous membrane, the pleura, which is arranged in the form of a closed invaginated sac. A portion of the serous membrane covers the surface of the lung and dips into the fissures between its lobes; it is called the pulmonary pleura (or visceral pleura). The visceral pleura is attached directly to the lungs[Wikipedia:Visceral_pleura]. { source=Wikipedia:Visceral_pleura }
- - visceral pleura has exact synonym pleura visceralis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Visceral_pleura , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + visceral pleura database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visceral_pleura
- + visceral pleura database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0225776
- + visceral pleura database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361997008
- + visceral pleura definition Visceral serous membrane which is continuous with the parietal pleura and is attached to the parenchyma of lobe of lung.[FMA] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visceral_pleura , database cross reference=FMA:FMA }
- + visceral pleura depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Gray968.png
- + visceral pleura depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Gray968.png/200px-Gray968.png
- + visceral pleura external definition Each lung is invested by an exceedingly delicate serous membrane, the pleura, which is arranged in the form of a closed invaginated sac. A portion of the serous membrane covers the surface of the lung and dips into the fissures between its lobes; it is called the pulmonary pleura (or visceral pleura). The visceral pleura is attached directly to the lungs[Wikipedia:Visceral_pleura]. { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visceral_pleura }
- + visceral pleura has exact synonym pleura visceralis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visceral_pleura , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: pleural cavity
- Deleted
- - pleural cavity database cross reference SCTID:361999006
- - pleural cavity database cross reference Wikipedia:Pleural_cavity
- - pleural cavity database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Gray965.png
- - pleural cavity database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Gray965.png/200px-Gray965.png
- - pleural cavity definition Cavity of serous sac surropunded by the pleura.[FMA] { database cross reference=FMA:FMA , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pleural_cavity }
- - pleural cavity has related synonym cavitas pleurallis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pleural_cavity , has synonym type=latin term }
- - pleural cavity homology notes In hagfishes a transverse septum extends upward from the ventral body wall posterior to the heart, partly separating an anterior pericardial cavity from a larger peritoneal cavity. (…) These basic relationships have not been modified by urodeles. The small pericardial cavity remains far forward where it is separated by a transverse septum from the principal coelom, which may now be called a pleuroperitoneal cavity because slender lungs are present. (…) The heart [of other tetrapods] is separated from the lungs (and liver if present) by more or less horizontal partitions that have their origin in the embryo as folds on the serous membrane of the right and left lateral body walls. These grow out to join in the midline of the body. They are called lateral mesocardia (birds) or pleuropericardial membranes. Posteriorly they join the transverse septum to form the adult pericardial membrane, or pericardium. (…) In their partitioning of their coelom, embryonic mammals resemble first early fishes (incomplete partition, posterior to heart, consisting of the transverse septum) and then reptiles (pericardium derived from transverse septum and pleuropericardial membranes). Mammals then separate paired pleural cavities from the peritoneal cavity by a diaphragm. The ventral portion of this organ comes from the transverse septum. The dorsal portion is derived from the dorsal mesentery and from still another pair of outgrowths from the lateral body wall, the pleuroperitoneal membranes.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000581 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0471090588 Hildebrand M, Analysis of vertebrate structure (1983) p.205-206 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + pleural cavity database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleural_cavity
- + pleural cavity database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0178802
- + pleural cavity database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361999006
- + pleural cavity definition Cavity of serous sac surropunded by the pleura.[FMA] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleural_cavity , database cross reference=FMA:FMA }
- + pleural cavity depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Gray965.png
- + pleural cavity depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Gray965.png/200px-Gray965.png
- + pleural cavity has related synonym cavitas pleurallis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleural_cavity , has synonym type=latin term }
- + pleural cavity homology notes In hagfishes a transverse septum extends upward from the ventral body wall posterior to the heart, partly separating an anterior pericardial cavity from a larger peritoneal cavity. (…) These basic relationships have not been modified by urodeles. The small pericardial cavity remains far forward where it is separated by a transverse septum from the principal coelom, which may now be called a pleuroperitoneal cavity because slender lungs are present. (…) The heart [of other tetrapods] is separated from the lungs (and liver if present) by more or less horizontal partitions that have their origin in the embryo as folds on the serous membrane of the right and left lateral body walls. These grow out to join in the midline of the body. They are called lateral mesocardia (birds) or pleuropericardial membranes. Posteriorly they join the transverse septum to form the adult pericardial membrane, or pericardium. (…) In their partitioning of their coelom, embryonic mammals resemble first early fishes (incomplete partition, posterior to heart, consisting of the transverse septum) and then reptiles (pericardium derived from transverse septum and pleuropericardial membranes). Mammals then separate paired pleural cavities from the peritoneal cavity by a diaphragm. The ventral portion of this organ comes from the transverse septum. The dorsal portion is derived from the dorsal mesentery and from still another pair of outgrowths from the lateral body wall, the pleuroperitoneal membranes.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000581 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0471090588 Hildebrand M, Analysis of vertebrate structure (1983) p.205-206 }
Changes for: precommissural fornix of forebrain
- Added
- + precommissural fornix of forebrain database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175237
Changes for: subdivision of spinal cord central canal
- Deleted
- - subdivision of spinal cord central canal definition A subdivision of the central canal of the spinal cord along its anterior-posterior axis. This is typically subdivided into cervical, thoracic, lumbar and sacral segments { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + subdivision of spinal cord central canal definition A subdivision of the central canal of the spinal cord along its anterior-posterior axis. This is typically subdivided into cervical, thoracic, lumbar and sacral segments { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: medullary lamina of thalamus
- Deleted
- - medullary lamina of thalamus database cross reference Wikipedia:Medullary_laminae_of_thalamus
- - medullary lamina of thalamus definition Medullary laminae of thalamus are layers of myelinated fibres that appear on cross sections of the thalamus. They also are commonly referred to as laminae medullares thalami or medullary layers of thalamus. The specific layers are: Lamina medullaris lateralis (external medullary lamina) - separates ventral and lateral thalamus from the subthalamus and thalamic reticular nucleus; Lamina medullaris medialis (internal medullary lamina) - positioned between the dorsomedial and ventral nuclei of thalamus, encloses the intralaminar nuclei (centromedian nucleus, paracentral, and central lateral) { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Medullary_laminae_of_thalamus }
- - medullary lamina of thalamus has related synonym external medullary lamina { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Medullary_laminae_of_thalamus }
- - medullary lamina of thalamus has related synonym internal medullary lamina { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Medullary_laminae_of_thalamus }
- - medullary lamina of thalamus has related synonym laminae medullares thalami { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Medullary_laminae_of_thalamus }
- - medullary lamina of thalamus has related synonym medullary layer of thalamus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Medullary_laminae_of_thalamus }
- - medullary lamina of thalamus has related synonym medullary layers of thalamus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Medullary_laminae_of_thalamus }
- Added
- + medullary lamina of thalamus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medullary_laminae_of_thalamus
- + medullary lamina of thalamus definition Medullary laminae of thalamus are layers of myelinated fibres that appear on cross sections of the thalamus. They also are commonly referred to as laminae medullares thalami or medullary layers of thalamus. The specific layers are: Lamina medullaris lateralis (external medullary lamina) - separates ventral and lateral thalamus from the subthalamus and thalamic reticular nucleus; Lamina medullaris medialis (internal medullary lamina) - positioned between the dorsomedial and ventral nuclei of thalamus, encloses the intralaminar nuclei (centromedian nucleus, paracentral, and central lateral) { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medullary_laminae_of_thalamus }
- + medullary lamina of thalamus has related synonym external medullary lamina { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medullary_laminae_of_thalamus }
- + medullary lamina of thalamus has related synonym internal medullary lamina { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medullary_laminae_of_thalamus }
- + medullary lamina of thalamus has related synonym laminae medullares thalami { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medullary_laminae_of_thalamus }
- + medullary lamina of thalamus has related synonym medullary layer of thalamus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medullary_laminae_of_thalamus }
- + medullary lamina of thalamus has related synonym medullary layers of thalamus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medullary_laminae_of_thalamus }
Changes for: superficial cervical fascia
- Deleted
- - superficial cervical fascia database cross reference SCTID:175208005
- - superficial cervical fascia database cross reference Wikipedia:Superficial_cervical_fascia
- - superficial cervical fascia definition Superficial cervical fascia is a thin layer of subcutaneous connective tissue that lies between the dermis of the skin and the deep cervical fascia. It contains the platysma, cutaneous nerves, blood, and lymphatic vessels. It also contains a varying amount of fat, which is its distinguishing characteristic. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superficial_cervical_fascia }
- Added
- + superficial cervical fascia database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superficial_cervical_fascia
- + superficial cervical fascia database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/175208005
- + superficial cervical fascia definition Superficial cervical fascia is a thin layer of subcutaneous connective tissue that lies between the dermis of the skin and the deep cervical fascia. It contains the platysma, cutaneous nerves, blood, and lymphatic vessels. It also contains a varying amount of fat, which is its distinguishing characteristic. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superficial_cervical_fascia }
Changes for: panniculus adiposus
- Deleted
- - panniculus adiposus database cross reference Wikipedia:Panniculus_adiposus
- - panniculus adiposus definition The panniculus adiposus is the fatty layer of the subcutaneous tissues, superficial to a deeper vestigial layer of muscle, the panniculus carnosus. An example is the Fascia of Camper. Another example is the superficial cervical fascia[WP] { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Panniculus_adiposus }
- Added
- + panniculus adiposus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panniculus_adiposus
- + panniculus adiposus definition The panniculus adiposus is the fatty layer of the subcutaneous tissues, superficial to a deeper vestigial layer of muscle, the panniculus carnosus. An example is the Fascia of Camper. Another example is the superficial cervical fascia[WP] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panniculus_adiposus }
Changes for: external medullary lamina of thalamus
- Deleted
- - external medullary lamina of thalamus database cross reference SCTID:369179004
- - external medullary lamina of thalamus definition A medullary lamina that separates ventral and lateral thalamus from the subthalamus and thalamic reticular nucleus. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Medullary_laminae_of_thalamus }
- Added
- + external medullary lamina of thalamus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369179004
- + external medullary lamina of thalamus definition A medullary lamina that separates ventral and lateral thalamus from the subthalamus and thalamic reticular nucleus. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medullary_laminae_of_thalamus }
Changes for: epidermal ridge of digit
- Added
- + epidermal ridge of digit database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1516920
Changes for: crypt of Lieberkuhn of appendix
- Deleted
- - crypt of Lieberkuhn of appendix database cross reference SCTID:21512007
- - crypt of Lieberkuhn of appendix definition An intestinal crypt that is located in the appendix. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + crypt of Lieberkuhn of appendix database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/21512007
- + crypt of Lieberkuhn of appendix definition An intestinal crypt that is located in the appendix. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: crypt of Lieberkuhn of colon
- Deleted
- - crypt of Lieberkuhn of colon database cross reference SCTID:19447003
- - crypt of Lieberkuhn of colon definition An intestinal crypt that is located in the colon. The colonic crypts of Lieberkühn are straight and unbranched and lined largely with goblet cells. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + crypt of Lieberkuhn of colon database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/19447003
- + crypt of Lieberkuhn of colon definition An intestinal crypt that is located in the colon. The colonic crypts of Lieberkühn are straight and unbranched and lined largely with goblet cells. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: crypt of Lieberkuhn of jejunum
- Deleted
- - crypt of Lieberkuhn of jejunum definition An intestinal crypt that is located in the jejunum. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + crypt of Lieberkuhn of jejunum definition An intestinal crypt that is located in the jejunum. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: parietal serous pericardium
- Deleted
- - parietal serous pericardium database cross reference SCTID:243956000
- - parietal serous pericardium database cross reference Wikipedia:Parietal_pericardium
- - parietal serous pericardium database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Gray489.png/200px-Gray489.png
- - parietal serous pericardium definition Parietal serous membrane which is continuous with the visceral serous pericardium and is attached to the central tendon of diaphragm.[FMA] { database cross reference=FMA:FMA , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Parietal_pericardium }
- Added
- + parietal serous pericardium database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parietal_pericardium
- + parietal serous pericardium database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0225969
- + parietal serous pericardium database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/243956000
- + parietal serous pericardium definition Parietal serous membrane which is continuous with the visceral serous pericardium and is attached to the central tendon of diaphragm.[FMA] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parietal_pericardium , database cross reference=FMA:FMA }
- + parietal serous pericardium depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Gray489.png/200px-Gray489.png
Changes for: crypt of Lieberkuhn of duodenum
- Deleted
- - crypt of Lieberkuhn of duodenum definition An intestinal crypt that is located in the duodenum. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + crypt of Lieberkuhn of duodenum definition An intestinal crypt that is located in the duodenum. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: pericardium
- Deleted
- - pericardium database cross reference SCTID:181295003
- - pericardium database cross reference Wikipedia:Pericardium
- - pericardium database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Gray489.png
- - pericardium database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Gray489.png/200px-Gray489.png
- - pericardium definition The outer membrane/wall of the developing heart, surrounding the myocardium. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pericardium }
- Added
- + pericardium database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pericardium
- + pericardium database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0031050
- + pericardium database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181295003
- + pericardium definition The outer membrane/wall of the developing heart, surrounding the myocardium. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pericardium }
- + pericardium depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Gray489.png
- + pericardium depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Gray489.png/200px-Gray489.png
Changes for: crypt of Lieberkuhn of ileum
- Deleted
- - crypt of Lieberkuhn of ileum definition An intestinal crypt that is located in the ileum. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + crypt of Lieberkuhn of ileum definition An intestinal crypt that is located in the ileum. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: pericardial fluid
- Deleted
- - pericardial fluid database cross reference Wikipedia:Pericardial_fluid
- - pericardial fluid definition Transudate contained in the pericardial cavity.[FMA] { database cross reference=FMA:9887 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pericardial_fluid }
- Added
- + pericardial fluid database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pericardial_fluid
- + pericardial fluid definition Transudate contained in the pericardial cavity.[FMA] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pericardial_fluid , database cross reference=FMA:9887 }
Changes for: transversus thoracis
- Deleted
- - transversus thoracis database cross reference SCTID:244933000
- - transversus thoracis database cross reference Wikipedia:Transversus_thoracis
- - transversus thoracis database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Transversus_thoracis.png/200px-Transversus_thoracis.png
- - transversus thoracis definition The tranversus thoracis lies internal to the thoracic cage, anteriorly. It is a thin plane of muscular and tendinous fibers, situated upon the inner surface of the front wall of the chest. It is in the same layer as the subcostal muscles. It arises on either side from the lower third of the posterior surface of the body of the sternum, from the posterior surface of the xiphoid process, and from the sternal ends of the costal cartilages of the lower three or four true ribs. Its fibers diverge upward and lateralward, to be inserted by slips into the lower borders and inner surfaces of the costal cartilages of the second, third, fourth, fifth, and sixth ribs. The lowest fibers of this muscle are horizontal in their direction, and are continuous with those of the Transversus abdominis; the intermediate fibers are oblique, while the highest are almost vertical. This muscle varies in its attachments, not only in different subjects, but on opposite sides of the same subject. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Transversus_thoracis }
- Added
- + transversus thoracis database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transversus_thoracis
- + transversus thoracis database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1744608
- + transversus thoracis database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244933000
- + transversus thoracis definition The tranversus thoracis lies internal to the thoracic cage, anteriorly. It is a thin plane of muscular and tendinous fibers, situated upon the inner surface of the front wall of the chest. It is in the same layer as the subcostal muscles. It arises on either side from the lower third of the posterior surface of the body of the sternum, from the posterior surface of the xiphoid process, and from the sternal ends of the costal cartilages of the lower three or four true ribs. Its fibers diverge upward and lateralward, to be inserted by slips into the lower borders and inner surfaces of the costal cartilages of the second, third, fourth, fifth, and sixth ribs. The lowest fibers of this muscle are horizontal in their direction, and are continuous with those of the Transversus abdominis; the intermediate fibers are oblique, while the highest are almost vertical. This muscle varies in its attachments, not only in different subjects, but on opposite sides of the same subject. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transversus_thoracis }
- + transversus thoracis depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Transversus_thoracis.png/200px-Transversus_thoracis.png
Changes for: internal intercostal muscle
- Deleted
- - internal intercostal muscle database cross reference SCTID:244890001
- - internal intercostal muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Intercostal_muscle
- - internal intercostal muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Gray411.png/200px-Gray411.png
- - internal intercostal muscle definition Intercostal muscles are several groups of muscles that run between the ribs, and help form and move the chest wall. There are three principal layers; the external intercostal muscles, which aid in quiet and forced inhalation. They originate on ribs 1-11 and have their insertion on ribs 2-12. The external intercostals are responsible for the elevation of the ribs, and expanding the transverse dimensions of the thoracic cavity. Located around the ribs the internal intercostal muscles, which aid in forced expiration (quiet expiration is a passive process). They originate on ribs 2-12 and have their insertions on ribs 1-11. The internal intercostals are responsible for the depression of the ribs decreasing the transverse dimensions of the thoracic cavity. the innermost intercostal muscle, the deep layers of the internal intercostal muscles which are separated from them by the neurovascular bundle. Both the external and internal muscles are innervated by the intercostal nerves, and are provided by the intercostal arteries and intercostal veins. Their fibers run in opposite directions. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Intercostal_muscle }
- - internal intercostal muscle homology notes Behind the thorax, the lateral group (of muscles in reptiles and mammals) remains essentially as for amphibians. (It breaks into three sheet-like layers: external oblique muscle, the internal oblique, and the transversus). More anteriorly, however, the ribs, now enlarged, penetrate and alter this group of muscles. The transversus is excluded from the thorax and the external and internal obliques become, respectively, the external and internal intercostal muscles, which contribute to the new function of ventilation of the lungs.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000905 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0471090588 Hildebrand M, Analysis of vertebrate structure (1983) p.193 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + internal intercostal muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intercostal_muscle
- + internal intercostal muscle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1744536
- + internal intercostal muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244890001
- + internal intercostal muscle definition Intercostal muscles are several groups of muscles that run between the ribs, and help form and move the chest wall. There are three principal layers; the external intercostal muscles, which aid in quiet and forced inhalation. They originate on ribs 1-11 and have their insertion on ribs 2-12. The external intercostals are responsible for the elevation of the ribs, and expanding the transverse dimensions of the thoracic cavity. Located around the ribs the internal intercostal muscles, which aid in forced expiration (quiet expiration is a passive process). They originate on ribs 2-12 and have their insertions on ribs 1-11. The internal intercostals are responsible for the depression of the ribs decreasing the transverse dimensions of the thoracic cavity. the innermost intercostal muscle, the deep layers of the internal intercostal muscles which are separated from them by the neurovascular bundle. Both the external and internal muscles are innervated by the intercostal nerves, and are provided by the intercostal arteries and intercostal veins. Their fibers run in opposite directions. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intercostal_muscle }
- + internal intercostal muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Gray411.png/200px-Gray411.png
- + internal intercostal muscle homology notes Behind the thorax, the lateral group (of muscles in reptiles and mammals) remains essentially as for amphibians. (It breaks into three sheet-like layers: external oblique muscle, the internal oblique, and the transversus). More anteriorly, however, the ribs, now enlarged, penetrate and alter this group of muscles. The transversus is excluded from the thorax and the external and internal obliques become, respectively, the external and internal intercostal muscles, which contribute to the new function of ventilation of the lungs.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000905 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0471090588 Hildebrand M, Analysis of vertebrate structure (1983) p.193 }
Changes for: pericardial sac
- Deleted
- - pericardial sac database cross reference SCTID:361326002
- - pericardial sac database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Gray489.png/200px-Gray489.png
- Added
- + pericardial sac database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361326002
- + pericardial sac depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Gray489.png/200px-Gray489.png
Changes for: immune system
- Deleted
- - immune system database cross reference SCTID:362590003
- - immune system database cross reference Wikipedia:Immune_system
- - immune system definition Anatomical system that protects the body from foreign substances, cells, and tissues by producing the immune response and that includes especially the thymus, spleen, lymphoid tissue, lymphocytes including the B cells and T cells, and antibodies. { database cross reference=NLM:immune+system , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Immune_system }
- - immune system homology notes The antibody-based immune system defined by the presence of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC), T cell receptor (TCR), B cell receptor (BCR) or recombination activating genes (RAGs) is known beginning from jawed fishes.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001247 , ontology=VHOG , source=PMID:21046016 Dzik JM, The ancestry and cumulative evolution of immune reactions. Acta biochimica Polonica (2010) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + immune system database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immune_system
- + immune system database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0020962
- + immune system database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362590003
- + immune system definition Anatomical system that protects the body from foreign substances, cells, and tissues by producing the immune response and that includes especially the thymus, spleen, lymphoid tissue, lymphocytes including the B cells and T cells, and antibodies. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immune_system , database cross reference=NLM:immune+system }
- + immune system homology notes The antibody-based immune system defined by the presence of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC), T cell receptor (TCR), B cell receptor (BCR) or recombination activating genes (RAGs) is known beginning from jawed fishes.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001247 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=PMID:21046016 Dzik JM, The ancestry and cumulative evolution of immune reactions. Acta biochimica Polonica (2010) }
Changes for: vertebra
- Deleted
- - vertebra database cross reference SCTID:181817002
- - vertebra database cross reference Wikipedia:Vertebra
- - vertebra definition Irregular bone that articulates with other vertebrae, or with one other vertebra and the skull or the sacrum[FMA]. All serially repeated ossified, cartilaginous, and ligamentous elements around the notochord (Schultze and Arratia, 1988)[ZFA]. { database cross reference=FMA:9914 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Vertebra , database cross reference=ZFIN:curator }
- - vertebra homology notes In contrast to lampreys and jawed vertebrates, hagfishes were thought to lack vertebrae. Now, long overlooked vertebral rudiments have been analysed in hagfish, suggesting that vertebrae existed in the last common ancestor of all vertebrates.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001143 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1016/j.cub.2011.07.014 Janvier P, Comparative anatomy: all vertebrates do have vertebrae. Current Biology (2011) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + vertebra database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertebra
- + vertebra database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0549207
- + vertebra database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181817002
- + vertebra definition Irregular bone that articulates with other vertebrae, or with one other vertebra and the skull or the sacrum[FMA]. All serially repeated ossified, cartilaginous, and ligamentous elements around the notochord (Schultze and Arratia, 1988)[ZFA]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertebra , database cross reference=FMA:9914 , database cross reference=ZFIN:curator }
- + vertebra homology notes In contrast to lampreys and jawed vertebrates, hagfishes were thought to lack vertebrae. Now, long overlooked vertebral rudiments have been analysed in hagfish, suggesting that vertebrae existed in the last common ancestor of all vertebrates.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001143 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1016/j.cub.2011.07.014 Janvier P, Comparative anatomy: all vertebrates do have vertebrae. Current Biology (2011) }
Changes for: cervical vertebra
- Deleted
- - cervical vertebra database cross reference SCTID:181820005
- - cervical vertebra database cross reference Wikipedia:Cervical_vertebrae
- - cervical vertebra database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Illu_vertebral_column.jpg
- - cervical vertebra database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Illu_vertebral_column.jpg/200px-Illu_vertebral_column.jpg
- - cervical vertebra definition A vertebra that is located in the cervical region of the vertebral column. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- - cervical vertebra has related synonym vertebrae cervicales { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cervical_vertebrae , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + cervical vertebra database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervical_vertebrae
- + cervical vertebra database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181820005
- + cervical vertebra definition A vertebra that is located in the cervical region of the vertebral column. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + cervical vertebra depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Illu_vertebral_column.jpg
- + cervical vertebra depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Illu_vertebral_column.jpg/200px-Illu_vertebral_column.jpg
- + cervical vertebra has related synonym vertebrae cervicales { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervical_vertebrae , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: autonomic nervous system
- Deleted
- - autonomic nervous system database cross reference SCTID:362481007
- - autonomic nervous system database cross reference Wikipedia:Autonomic_nervous_system
- - autonomic nervous system database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Gray839.png
- - autonomic nervous system database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Gray839.png/200px-Gray839.png
- - autonomic nervous system external definition Nervous system including a portion of the central and peripheral systems and presiding over the control and coordination of the vegetative functions of the organism. It innervates smooth and cardiac muscles and glandular tissues and is responsible for many actions which are more or less automatic (e.g. secretion, vasoconstriction etc.). It consists of the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier’s_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:Anatomy(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000396 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- - autonomic nervous system has related synonym divisio autonomica systematis nervosi peripherici { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Autonomic_nervous_system , has synonym type=latin term }
- - autonomic nervous system homology notes From comparative analyses of craniate brains, a morphotype of the brain in the earliest craniate stock can be constructed. In marked contrast to cephalochordates, the ancestral craniate morphotype had a plethora of unique features, which included a telencephalon with pallial and subpallial parts, paired olfactory bulbs with substantial projections to most or all of the telencephalic pallium, paired lateral eyes and ears, a lateral line system for both electroreception and mechanoreception, spinal cord dorsal root ganglia, and an autonomic nervous system.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000396 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1002/1097-0185(20000615)261:3<111::AID-AR6>3.0.CO;2-F Butler AB, Chordate evolution and the origin of craniates: An old brain in a new head. AnaT Rec (New Anat) (2000) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + autonomic nervous system database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autonomic_nervous_system
- + autonomic nervous system database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0004388
- + autonomic nervous system database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1305381
- + autonomic nervous system database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362481007
- + autonomic nervous system depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Gray839.png
- + autonomic nervous system depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Gray839.png/200px-Gray839.png
- + autonomic nervous system external definition Nervous system including a portion of the central and peripheral systems and presiding over the control and coordination of the vegetative functions of the organism. It innervates smooth and cardiac muscles and glandular tissues and is responsible for many actions which are more or less automatic (e.g. secretion, vasoconstriction etc.). It consists of the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier’s_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:Anatomy(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000396 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- + autonomic nervous system has related synonym divisio autonomica systematis nervosi peripherici { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autonomic_nervous_system , has synonym type=latin term }
- + autonomic nervous system homology notes From comparative analyses of craniate brains, a morphotype of the brain in the earliest craniate stock can be constructed. In marked contrast to cephalochordates, the ancestral craniate morphotype had a plethora of unique features, which included a telencephalon with pallial and subpallial parts, paired olfactory bulbs with substantial projections to most or all of the telencephalic pallium, paired lateral eyes and ears, a lateral line system for both electroreception and mechanoreception, spinal cord dorsal root ganglia, and an autonomic nervous system.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000396 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1002/1097-0185(20000615)261:3<111::AID-AR6>3.0.CO;2-F Butler AB, Chordate evolution and the origin of craniates: An old brain in a new head. AnaT Rec (New Anat) (2000) }
Changes for: clitoris
- Deleted
- - clitoris database cross reference SCTID:181442003
- - clitoris database cross reference Wikipedia:Clitoris
- - clitoris database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Clitoris_anatomy_labeled-en.svg
- - clitoris database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Clitoris_anatomy_labeled-en.svg/200px-Clitoris_anatomy_labeled-en.svg.png
- - clitoris definition The clitoris is a sexual organ that is present only in female mammals. In humans, the visible button-like portion is located near the anterior junction of the labia minora, above the opening of the urethra and vagina. Unlike the penis, which is homologous to the clitoris, the clitoris does not contain the distal portion of the urethra. The only known exception to this is in the Spotted Hyena. In this species, the urogenital system is unique in that the female urinates, mates and gives birth via an enlarged, erectile clitoris, known as a pseudo-penis. In humans, the clitoris is the most sensitive erogenous zone of a woman, the stimulation of which may produce sexual excitement and clitoral erection; its continuing stimulation may produce sexual pleasure in the woman and orgasm. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Clitoris }
- Added
- + clitoris database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clitoris
- + clitoris database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0008984
- + clitoris database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181442003
- + clitoris definition The clitoris is a sexual organ that is present only in female mammals. In humans, the visible button-like portion is located near the anterior junction of the labia minora, above the opening of the urethra and vagina. Unlike the penis, which is homologous to the clitoris, the clitoris does not contain the distal portion of the urethra. The only known exception to this is in the Spotted Hyena. In this species, the urogenital system is unique in that the female urinates, mates and gives birth via an enlarged, erectile clitoris, known as a pseudo-penis. In humans, the clitoris is the most sensitive erogenous zone of a woman, the stimulation of which may produce sexual excitement and clitoral erection; its continuing stimulation may produce sexual pleasure in the woman and orgasm. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clitoris }
- + clitoris depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Clitoris_anatomy_labeled-en.svg
- + clitoris depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Clitoris_anatomy_labeled-en.svg/200px-Clitoris_anatomy_labeled-en.svg.png
Changes for: layer of hippocampal field
- Deleted
- - layer of hippocampal field definition A subdivision of a layer of the hippocampus (e.g. stratum moleculare) covering all or port of a hippocampal field (e.g. CA1). { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + layer of hippocampal field definition A subdivision of a layer of the hippocampus (e.g. stratum moleculare) covering all or port of a hippocampal field (e.g. CA1). { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: abdominal segment of trunk
- Deleted
- - abdominal segment of trunk database cross reference SCTID:362875007
- - abdominal segment of trunk database cross reference Wikipedia:Lumbar
- - abdominal segment of trunk definition the abdominal segment of the torso. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lumbar }
- - abdominal segment of trunk has related synonym lumbar region { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + abdominal segment of trunk database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumbar
- + abdominal segment of trunk database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362875007
- + abdominal segment of trunk definition the abdominal segment of the torso. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumbar }
- + abdominal segment of trunk has related synonym lumbar region { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: integumental system
- Deleted
- - integumental system database cross reference SCTID:361692004
- - integumental system database cross reference Wikipedia:Integumentary_system
- - integumental system definition An organ system that protects the body from damage, comprising the epidermis, its adnexa and secreted products (including hair, glands, cuticles, scales, and nails), and any associated layers (e.g. the hypodermis). The integumentary system has a variety of functions; it may serve to waterproof, cushion and protect the deeper tissues, excrete wastes, regulate temperature and is the location of receptors for pain, sensation, pressure and temperature. In humans the integumentary system additionally provides vitamin D synthesis[WP,modified]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Integumentary_system }
- - integumental system has related synonym integumentum commune { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Integumentary_system , has synonym type=latin term }
- - integumental system homology notes (…) the integument of many tetrapods is reinforced by a morphologically and structurally diverse assemblage of skeletal elements. These elements are widely understood to be derivatives of the once all-encompassing dermal skeleton of stem-gnathostomes (…).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000403 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2008.01043.x Vickaryous MK, Sire JY, The integumentary skeleton of tetrapods: origin, evolution, and development. J Anat (2009) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + integumental system database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integumentary_system
- + integumental system database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0037267
- + integumental system database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361692004
- + integumental system definition An organ system that protects the body from damage, comprising the epidermis, its adnexa and secreted products (including hair, glands, cuticles, scales, and nails), and any associated layers (e.g. the hypodermis). The integumentary system has a variety of functions; it may serve to waterproof, cushion and protect the deeper tissues, excrete wastes, regulate temperature and is the location of receptors for pain, sensation, pressure and temperature. In humans the integumentary system additionally provides vitamin D synthesis[WP,modified]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integumentary_system }
- + integumental system has related synonym integumentum commune { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integumentary_system , has synonym type=latin term }
- + integumental system homology notes (…) the integument of many tetrapods is reinforced by a morphologically and structurally diverse assemblage of skeletal elements. These elements are widely understood to be derivatives of the once all-encompassing dermal skeleton of stem-gnathostomes (…).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000403 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2008.01043.x Vickaryous MK, Sire JY, The integumentary skeleton of tetrapods: origin, evolution, and development. J Anat (2009) }
Changes for: tail
- Deleted
- - tail database cross reference Wikipedia:Tail
- - tail definition section at the rear end of an animal’s body; in general, the term refers to a distinct, flexible appendage to the torso[WP]. { database cross reference=ISBN:0471209627 , database cross reference=OMD:tail , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Tail , database cross reference=ZFIN:curator }
- - tail has exact synonym caudal subdivision { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + tail database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tail
- + tail definition section at the rear end of an animal’s body; in general, the term refers to a distinct, flexible appendage to the torso[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tail , database cross reference=ISBN:0471209627 , database cross reference=OMD:tail , database cross reference=ZFIN:curator }
- + tail has exact synonym caudal subdivision { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: lumbar vertebra
- Deleted
- - lumbar vertebra database cross reference SCTID:181822002
- - lumbar vertebra database cross reference Wikipedia:Lumbar_vertebrae
- - lumbar vertebra database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Gray93.png/200px-Gray93.png
- - lumbar vertebra definition Large vertebra of the movable part of the vertebral column, characterized by the absence of the foramen transversarium within the transverse process, and by the absence of facets on the sides of the body. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lumbar_vertebrae }
- Added
- + lumbar vertebra database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumbar_vertebrae
- + lumbar vertebra database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0024091
- + lumbar vertebra database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181822002
- + lumbar vertebra definition Large vertebra of the movable part of the vertebral column, characterized by the absence of the foramen transversarium within the transverse process, and by the absence of facets on the sides of the body. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumbar_vertebrae }
- + lumbar vertebra depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Gray93.png/200px-Gray93.png
Changes for: cartilage tissue
- Deleted
- - cartilage tissue database cross reference SCTID:309312004
- - cartilage tissue database cross reference Wikipedia:Cartilage
- - cartilage tissue database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Hypertrophic_Zone_of_Epiphyseal_Plate.jpg
- - cartilage tissue definition Skeletal tissue that is avascular, rich in glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) and typically includes chondrocytes within isolated lacunae. Cartilage tissue is deposited by chondroblasts. { database cross reference=GO_REF:0000034 , database cross reference=PSPUB:0000170 , database cross reference=VSAO:0000040 , database cross reference=http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0051070 , database cross reference=http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&atid=2257941&aid=3396584&group_id=76834 }
- - cartilage tissue homology notes Phylogenetic analysis suggests that cartilage arose independently in cnidarians, hemichordates, vertebrates, arthropods, annelids, brachiopods, and molluscs - or a common ancestor of brachiopods and molluscs (…). Analyses of cartilage as a tissue and of the development of invertebrate cartilages are consistent with homology between invertebrate and vertebrate cartilage. From the discussion above, it will be clear that understanding genetic changes underlying cartilage evolution is key to determining whether the multiple origins of cartilage represent parallel evolution.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001207 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1111/j.1525-142X.2011.00520.x Hall BK, Parallelism, deep homology, and evo-devo. Evolution and Development (2012) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + cartilage tissue database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartilage
- + cartilage tissue database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0007301
- + cartilage tissue database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/309312004
- + cartilage tissue definition Skeletal tissue that is avascular, rich in glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) and typically includes chondrocytes within isolated lacunae. Cartilage tissue is deposited by chondroblasts. { database cross reference=http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0051070 , database cross reference=http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&atid=2257941&aid=3396584&group_id=76834 , database cross reference=GO_REF:0000034 , database cross reference=PSPUB:0000170 , database cross reference=VSAO:0000040 }
- + cartilage tissue depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Hypertrophic_Zone_of_Epiphyseal_Plate.jpg
- + cartilage tissue homology notes Phylogenetic analysis suggests that cartilage arose independently in cnidarians, hemichordates, vertebrates, arthropods, annelids, brachiopods, and molluscs - or a common ancestor of brachiopods and molluscs (…). Analyses of cartilage as a tissue and of the development of invertebrate cartilages are consistent with homology between invertebrate and vertebrate cartilage. From the discussion above, it will be clear that understanding genetic changes underlying cartilage evolution is key to determining whether the multiple origins of cartilage represent parallel evolution.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001207 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1111/j.1525-142X.2011.00520.x Hall BK, Parallelism, deep homology, and evo-devo. Evolution and Development (2012) }
Changes for: basal ganglion
- Deleted
- - basal ganglion database cross reference SCTID:244434001
- - basal ganglion database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Basal_Ganglia_and_Related_Structures.svg
- - basal ganglion database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Basal_Ganglia_and_Related_Structures.svg/200px-Basal_Ganglia_and_Related_Structures.svg.png
- - basal ganglion has related synonym nuclei basales { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Basal_ganglia , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + basal ganglion database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244434001
- + basal ganglion depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Basal_Ganglia_and_Related_Structures.svg
- + basal ganglion depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Basal_Ganglia_and_Related_Structures.svg/200px-Basal_Ganglia_and_Related_Structures.svg.png
- + basal ganglion has related synonym nuclei basales { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basal_ganglia , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: hippocampal formation
- Deleted
- - hippocampal formation database cross reference SCTID:422867004
- - hippocampal formation definition Hippocampus (proper) plus dentate gyrus and subiculum[definition derived from NIF comments and ontology alignment]. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + hippocampal formation database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175202
- + hippocampal formation database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/422867004
- + hippocampal formation definition Hippocampus (proper) plus dentate gyrus and subiculum[definition derived from NIF comments and ontology alignment]. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: fourth ventricle
- Deleted
- - fourth ventricle database cross reference SCTID:180932000
- - fourth ventricle database cross reference Wikipedia:Fourth_ventricle
- - fourth ventricle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Gray734.png
- - fourth ventricle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Gray734.png/200px-Gray734.png
- - fourth ventricle has related synonym ventriculus quartus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Fourth_ventricle , has synonym type=latin term }
- - fourth ventricle homology notes The early development of most vertebrate brains is similar (…). The zebrafish neural tube follows the same basic differentiation pattern as the mammalian neural tube (reference 1); The brain develops from three embryonic enlargements of the neural tube, which later differentiate into five regions. A forebrain differentiates into telencephalon and diencephalon. The midbrain, or mesencephalon, remains undivided. The hindbrain divides into the metencephalon and myelencephalon. Cavities within the brain enlarge to form a series of interconnected ventricles (reference 2).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000006 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0878932504 Gilbert SF, Developmental Biology (2006) p.381-382, ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.500 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + fourth ventricle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourth_ventricle
- + fourth ventricle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0149556
- + fourth ventricle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/180932000
- + fourth ventricle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Gray734.png
- + fourth ventricle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Gray734.png/200px-Gray734.png
- + fourth ventricle has related synonym ventriculus quartus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourth_ventricle , has synonym type=latin term }
- + fourth ventricle homology notes The early development of most vertebrate brains is similar (…). The zebrafish neural tube follows the same basic differentiation pattern as the mammalian neural tube (reference 1); The brain develops from three embryonic enlargements of the neural tube, which later differentiate into five regions. A forebrain differentiates into telencephalon and diencephalon. The midbrain, or mesencephalon, remains undivided. The hindbrain divides into the metencephalon and myelencephalon. Cavities within the brain enlarge to form a series of interconnected ventricles (reference 2).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000006 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0878932504 Gilbert SF, Developmental Biology (2006) p.381-382, ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.500 }
Changes for: hepatobiliary system
- Deleted
- - hepatobiliary system database cross reference Wikipedia:Hepatobiliary_system
- - hepatobiliary system definition The hepaticobiliary system is responsible for metabolic and catabolic processing of small molecules absorbed from the blood or gut, hormones and serum proteins, detoxification, storage of glycogen, triglycerides, metals and lipid soluble vitamins and excretion of bile. Included are the synthesis of albumin, blood coagulation factors, complement, and specific binding proteins. The parts are: liver, bile duct, gall bladder and hepatic duct { database cross reference=GO:0061008 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hepatobiliary_system }
- Added
- + hepatobiliary system database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatobiliary_system
- + hepatobiliary system database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1711359
- + hepatobiliary system definition The hepaticobiliary system is responsible for metabolic and catabolic processing of small molecules absorbed from the blood or gut, hormones and serum proteins, detoxification, storage of glycogen, triglycerides, metals and lipid soluble vitamins and excretion of bile. Included are the synthesis of albumin, blood coagulation factors, complement, and specific binding proteins. The parts are: liver, bile duct, gall bladder and hepatic duct { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatobiliary_system , database cross reference=GO:0061008 }
Changes for: oral epithelium
- Deleted
- - oral epithelium definition Epithelium that is part of the mouth and lines the oral cavity, typically stratified squamous, and may be para-, ortho- or non- keratinized. Primary barrier between oral environment and deeper tissues { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + oral epithelium database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1709332
- + oral epithelium definition Epithelium that is part of the mouth and lines the oral cavity, typically stratified squamous, and may be para-, ortho- or non- keratinized. Primary barrier between oral environment and deeper tissues { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: visceral serous pericardium
- Deleted
- - visceral serous pericardium database cross reference SCTID:243955001
- - visceral serous pericardium database cross reference Wikipedia:Visceral_pericardium
- - visceral serous pericardium database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Gray968.png/200px-Gray968.png
- - visceral serous pericardium definition Visceral serous membrane which is continuous with the parietal serous pericardium and is attached to the myocardium[FMA]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Visceral_pericardium }
- - visceral serous pericardium has related synonym lamina visceralis pericardii serosi { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Epicardium , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + visceral serous pericardium database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visceral_pericardium
- + visceral serous pericardium database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/243955001
- + visceral serous pericardium definition Visceral serous membrane which is continuous with the parietal serous pericardium and is attached to the myocardium[FMA]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visceral_pericardium }
- + visceral serous pericardium depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Gray968.png/200px-Gray968.png
- + visceral serous pericardium has related synonym lamina visceralis pericardii serosi { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epicardium , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: limb bone
- Deleted
- - limb bone database cross reference SCTID:304149004
- - limb bone has exact synonym free limb bone { database cross reference=UBERONREF:0000003 , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + limb bone database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0582791
- + limb bone database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/304149004
- + limb bone has exact synonym free limb bone { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=UBERONREF:0000003 }
Changes for: arm skin
- Added
- + arm skin database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0222204
Changes for: cervical lymph node
- Deleted
- - cervical lymph node database cross reference SCTID:181757009
- - cervical lymph node database cross reference Wikipedia:Cervical_lymph_node
- - cervical lymph node database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Lymph_node_regions.jpg/200px-Lymph_node_regions.jpg
- - cervical lymph node definition Cervical lymph nodes are lymph nodes found in the neck. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cervical_lymph_node }
- Added
- + cervical lymph node database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervical_lymph_node
- + cervical lymph node database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0588054
- + cervical lymph node database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181757009
- + cervical lymph node definition Cervical lymph nodes are lymph nodes found in the neck. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervical_lymph_node }
- + cervical lymph node depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Lymph_node_regions.jpg/200px-Lymph_node_regions.jpg
Changes for: distal sesamoid impar ligament
- Deleted
- - distal sesamoid impar ligament database cross reference SCTID:370741005
- Added
- + distal sesamoid impar ligament database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/370741005
Changes for: distal interphalangeal joint of pedal digit 3
- Deleted
- - distal interphalangeal joint of pedal digit 3 database cross reference SCTID:361880001
- - distal interphalangeal joint of pedal digit 3 definition A distal inter-phalangeal joint that is part of the 3rd pedal digit. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- - distal interphalangeal joint of pedal digit 3 has narrow synonym equine distal interphalangeal joint of hindlimb { database cross reference=NCBITaxon:9788 , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - distal interphalangeal joint of pedal digit 3 has narrow synonym hindlimb coffin joint { database cross reference=NCBITaxon:9788 , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + distal interphalangeal joint of pedal digit 3 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361880001
- + distal interphalangeal joint of pedal digit 3 definition A distal inter-phalangeal joint that is part of the 3rd pedal digit. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + distal interphalangeal joint of pedal digit 3 has narrow synonym equine distal interphalangeal joint of hindlimb { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=NCBITaxon:9788 }
- + distal interphalangeal joint of pedal digit 3 has narrow synonym hindlimb coffin joint { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=NCBITaxon:9788 }
Changes for: distal interphalangeal joint of manual digit 3
- Deleted
- - distal interphalangeal joint of manual digit 3 database cross reference SCTID:361854002
- - distal interphalangeal joint of manual digit 3 database cross reference SCTID:370683007
- - distal interphalangeal joint of manual digit 3 definition A distal inter-phalangeal joint that is part of the 3rd manual digit. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- - distal interphalangeal joint of manual digit 3 has narrow synonym equine distal interphalangeal joint of forelimb { database cross reference=NCBITaxon:9788 , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - distal interphalangeal joint of manual digit 3 has narrow synonym equine second interphalangeal joint of forelimb digit III { database cross reference=NCBITaxon:9788 , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - distal interphalangeal joint of manual digit 3 has narrow synonym forelimb coffin joint { database cross reference=NCBITaxon:9788 , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + distal interphalangeal joint of manual digit 3 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361854002
- + distal interphalangeal joint of manual digit 3 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/370683007
- + distal interphalangeal joint of manual digit 3 definition A distal inter-phalangeal joint that is part of the 3rd manual digit. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + distal interphalangeal joint of manual digit 3 has narrow synonym equine distal interphalangeal joint of forelimb { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=NCBITaxon:9788 }
- + distal interphalangeal joint of manual digit 3 has narrow synonym equine second interphalangeal joint of forelimb digit III { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=NCBITaxon:9788 }
- + distal interphalangeal joint of manual digit 3 has narrow synonym forelimb coffin joint { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=NCBITaxon:9788 }
Changes for: proximal phalanx of digit 5
- Deleted
- - proximal phalanx of digit 5 definition A proximal phalanx that is part of a autopod digit 5 [Automatically generated definition]. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + proximal phalanx of digit 5 definition A proximal phalanx that is part of a autopod digit 5 [Automatically generated definition]. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: distal interphalangeal joint of digit 3
- Deleted
- - distal interphalangeal joint of digit 3 database cross reference SCTID:196392002
- - distal interphalangeal joint of digit 3 database cross reference SCTID:370892008
- - distal interphalangeal joint of digit 3 definition A distal inter-phalangeal joint that is part of the 3rd digit. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- - distal interphalangeal joint of digit 3 has narrow synonym coffin joint { database cross reference=NCBITaxon:9788 , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - distal interphalangeal joint of digit 3 has narrow synonym equine distal interphalangeal joint { database cross reference=NCBITaxon:9788 , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - distal interphalangeal joint of digit 3 has narrow synonym equine second interphalangeal joint of limb digit III { database cross reference=NCBITaxon:9788 , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + distal interphalangeal joint of digit 3 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/196392002
- + distal interphalangeal joint of digit 3 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/370892008
- + distal interphalangeal joint of digit 3 definition A distal inter-phalangeal joint that is part of the 3rd digit. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + distal interphalangeal joint of digit 3 has narrow synonym coffin joint { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=NCBITaxon:9788 }
- + distal interphalangeal joint of digit 3 has narrow synonym equine distal interphalangeal joint { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=NCBITaxon:9788 }
- + distal interphalangeal joint of digit 3 has narrow synonym equine second interphalangeal joint of limb digit III { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=NCBITaxon:9788 }
Changes for: proximal phalanx of digit 3
- Deleted
- - proximal phalanx of digit 3 database cross reference SCTID:370732000
- - proximal phalanx of digit 3 database cross reference SCTID:370733005
- - proximal phalanx of digit 3 definition A proximal phalanx that is part of a autopod digit 3 [Automatically generated definition]. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + proximal phalanx of digit 3 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/370732000
- + proximal phalanx of digit 3 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/370733005
- + proximal phalanx of digit 3 definition A proximal phalanx that is part of a autopod digit 3 [Automatically generated definition]. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: proximal phalanx of digit 4
- Deleted
- - proximal phalanx of digit 4 definition A proximal phalanx that is part of a autopod digit 4 [Automatically generated definition]. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + proximal phalanx of digit 4 definition A proximal phalanx that is part of a autopod digit 4 [Automatically generated definition]. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: striatum
- Deleted
- - striatum database cross reference Wikipedia:Striatum
- - striatum database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/BrainCaudatePutamen.svg
- - striatum database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/BrainCaudatePutamen.svg/200px-BrainCaudatePutamen.svg.png
- - striatum definition A region of the forebrain consisting of the caudate nucleus, putamen and fundus striati.[GO]. { database cross reference=GOC:jl , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Striatum }
- - striatum has exact synonym neostriatum { database cross reference=GO:0021756 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Striatum }
- - striatum has exact synonym striate nucleus { database cross reference=GO:0021756 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Striatum }
- Added
- + striatum database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Striatum
- + striatum database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0162512
- + striatum definition A region of the forebrain consisting of the caudate nucleus, putamen and fundus striati.[GO]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Striatum , database cross reference=GOC:jl }
- + striatum depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/BrainCaudatePutamen.svg
- + striatum depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/BrainCaudatePutamen.svg/200px-BrainCaudatePutamen.svg.png
- + striatum has exact synonym neostriatum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Striatum , database cross reference=GO:0021756 }
- + striatum has exact synonym striate nucleus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Striatum , database cross reference=GO:0021756 }
Changes for: pituitary stalk
- Deleted
- - pituitary stalk database cross reference SCTID:245529009
- - pituitary stalk database cross reference Wikipedia:Pituitary_stalk
- - pituitary stalk database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Pituitary_gland_representation.PNG
- - pituitary stalk definition The pituitary stalk (also known as the infundibular stalk or simply the infundibulum) is the connection between the hypothalamus and the posterior pituitary. It carries axons from the magnocellular neurosecretory cells of the hypothalamus down to the posterior pituitary where they release their hormones into the blood. This connection is called the hypothalamohypophyseal tract, and is responsible for the release of oxytocin and antidiuretic hormone[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pituitary_stalk }
- - pituitary stalk has related synonym infundibulum neurohypophyseos { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pituitary_stalk , has synonym type=latin term }
- - pituitary stalk homology notes It (the hypophysis) develops embryonically in all vertebrates from two ectodermal evaginations that meet and unite. An infundibulum grows ventrally from the diencephalon of the brain, and Rathke’s pouch extends dorsally from the roof of the developing mouth, or stomodaeum. The infundibulum remains connected to the floor of the diencephalon, which becomes the hypothalamus, and gives rise to the part of the gland known as the neurohypophysis. (…) Rathke’s pouch loses its connection with the stomodaeum in most adult vertebrates and gives rise to the rest of the gland, the adenohypophysis. (…) A well-developed hypophyseal system with functional connections to the hypothalamus is unique to craniates.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000245 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.510 and Figure 15-5 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + pituitary stalk database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pituitary_stalk
- + pituitary stalk database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0447641
- + pituitary stalk database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0751440
- + pituitary stalk database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/245529009
- + pituitary stalk definition The pituitary stalk (also known as the infundibular stalk or simply the infundibulum) is the connection between the hypothalamus and the posterior pituitary. It carries axons from the magnocellular neurosecretory cells of the hypothalamus down to the posterior pituitary where they release their hormones into the blood. This connection is called the hypothalamohypophyseal tract, and is responsible for the release of oxytocin and antidiuretic hormone[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pituitary_stalk }
- + pituitary stalk depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Pituitary_gland_representation.PNG
- + pituitary stalk has related synonym infundibulum neurohypophyseos { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pituitary_stalk , has synonym type=latin term }
- + pituitary stalk homology notes It (the hypophysis) develops embryonically in all vertebrates from two ectodermal evaginations that meet and unite. An infundibulum grows ventrally from the diencephalon of the brain, and Rathke’s pouch extends dorsally from the roof of the developing mouth, or stomodaeum. The infundibulum remains connected to the floor of the diencephalon, which becomes the hypothalamus, and gives rise to the part of the gland known as the neurohypophysis. (…) Rathke’s pouch loses its connection with the stomodaeum in most adult vertebrates and gives rise to the rest of the gland, the adenohypophysis. (…) A well-developed hypophyseal system with functional connections to the hypothalamus is unique to craniates.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000245 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.510 and Figure 15-5 }
Changes for: pars tuberalis of adenohypophysis
- Deleted
- - pars tuberalis of adenohypophysis database cross reference Wikipedia:Pars_tuberalis
- - pars tuberalis of adenohypophysis database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Pituitary_gland_representation.PNG
- - pars tuberalis of adenohypophysis database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Pituitary_gland_representation.PNG/200px-Pituitary_gland_representation.PNG
- - pars tuberalis of adenohypophysis definition The pars tuberalis is part of the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland, and wraps the pituitary stalk in a highly vascularized sheath. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pars_tuberalis }
- - pars tuberalis of adenohypophysis has related synonym pars tuberalis adenohypophyseos { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pars_tuberalis , has synonym type=latin term }
- - pars tuberalis of adenohypophysis homology notes It (the hypophysis) develops embryonically in all vertebrates from two ectodermal evaginations that meet and unite. An infundibulum grows ventrally from the diencephalon of the brain, and Rathke’s pouch extends dorsally from the roof of the developing mouth, or stomodaeum. The infundibulum remains connected to the floor of the diencephalon, which becomes the hypothalamus, and gives rise to the part of the gland known as the neurohypophysis. (…) Rathke’s pouch loses its connection with the stomodaeum in most adult vertebrates and gives rise to the rest of the gland, the adenohypophysis. (…) A well-developed hypophyseal system with functional connections to the hypothalamus is unique to craniates.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001114 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.510 and Figure 15-5 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + pars tuberalis of adenohypophysis database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pars_tuberalis
- + pars tuberalis of adenohypophysis definition The pars tuberalis is part of the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland, and wraps the pituitary stalk in a highly vascularized sheath. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pars_tuberalis }
- + pars tuberalis of adenohypophysis depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Pituitary_gland_representation.PNG
- + pars tuberalis of adenohypophysis depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Pituitary_gland_representation.PNG/200px-Pituitary_gland_representation.PNG
- + pars tuberalis of adenohypophysis has related synonym pars tuberalis adenohypophyseos { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pars_tuberalis , has synonym type=latin term }
- + pars tuberalis of adenohypophysis homology notes It (the hypophysis) develops embryonically in all vertebrates from two ectodermal evaginations that meet and unite. An infundibulum grows ventrally from the diencephalon of the brain, and Rathke’s pouch extends dorsally from the roof of the developing mouth, or stomodaeum. The infundibulum remains connected to the floor of the diencephalon, which becomes the hypothalamus, and gives rise to the part of the gland known as the neurohypophysis. (…) Rathke’s pouch loses its connection with the stomodaeum in most adult vertebrates and gives rise to the rest of the gland, the adenohypophysis. (…) A well-developed hypophyseal system with functional connections to the hypothalamus is unique to craniates.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001114 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.510 and Figure 15-5 }
Changes for: pars intermedia of adenohypophysis
- Deleted
- - pars intermedia of adenohypophysis database cross reference SCTID:245534008
- - pars intermedia of adenohypophysis database cross reference Wikipedia:Pars_intermedia
- - pars intermedia of adenohypophysis database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Gray1181.png
- - pars intermedia of adenohypophysis database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Gray1181.png/200px-Gray1181.png
- - pars intermedia of adenohypophysis definition boundary between the anterior and posterior lobes of the pituitary. It contains three types of cells: basophils, chromophobes, and colloid-filled cysts. The cysts are the remainder of Rathke’s pouch. In human fetal life, this area produces melanocyte stimulating hormone or MSH which causes the release of melanin pigment in skin melanocytes (pigment cells). However, the pars intermedia is normally either very small or entirely absent in adulthood. In lower vertebrates (fish, amphibians) MSH from the pars intermedia is responsible for darkening of the skin, often in response to changes in background color. This color change is due to MSH stimulating the dispersion of melanin pigment in dermal (skin) melanophore cells. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pars_intermedia }
- - pars intermedia of adenohypophysis has related synonym pars intermedia adenohypophyseos { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pars_intermedia , has synonym type=latin term }
- - pars intermedia of adenohypophysis homology notes It (the hypophysis) develops embryonically in all vertebrates from two ectodermal evaginations that meet and unite. An infundibulum grows ventrally from the diencephalon of the brain, and Rathke’s pouch extends dorsally from the roof of the developing mouth, or stomodaeum. The infundibulum remains connected to the floor of the diencephalon, which becomes the hypothalamus, and gives rise to the part of the gland known as the neurohypophysis. (…) Rathke’s pouch loses its connection with the stomodaeum in most adult vertebrates and gives rise to the rest of the gland, the adenohypophysis. (…) A well-developed hypophyseal system with functional connections to the hypothalamus is unique to craniates.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001178 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.510 and Figure 15-5 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + pars intermedia of adenohypophysis database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pars_intermedia
- + pars intermedia of adenohypophysis database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/245534008
- + pars intermedia of adenohypophysis definition boundary between the anterior and posterior lobes of the pituitary. It contains three types of cells: basophils, chromophobes, and colloid-filled cysts. The cysts are the remainder of Rathke’s pouch. In human fetal life, this area produces melanocyte stimulating hormone or MSH which causes the release of melanin pigment in skin melanocytes (pigment cells). However, the pars intermedia is normally either very small or entirely absent in adulthood. In lower vertebrates (fish, amphibians) MSH from the pars intermedia is responsible for darkening of the skin, often in response to changes in background color. This color change is due to MSH stimulating the dispersion of melanin pigment in dermal (skin) melanophore cells. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pars_intermedia }
- + pars intermedia of adenohypophysis depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Gray1181.png
- + pars intermedia of adenohypophysis depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Gray1181.png/200px-Gray1181.png
- + pars intermedia of adenohypophysis has related synonym pars intermedia adenohypophyseos { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pars_intermedia , has synonym type=latin term }
- + pars intermedia of adenohypophysis homology notes It (the hypophysis) develops embryonically in all vertebrates from two ectodermal evaginations that meet and unite. An infundibulum grows ventrally from the diencephalon of the brain, and Rathke’s pouch extends dorsally from the roof of the developing mouth, or stomodaeum. The infundibulum remains connected to the floor of the diencephalon, which becomes the hypothalamus, and gives rise to the part of the gland known as the neurohypophysis. (…) Rathke’s pouch loses its connection with the stomodaeum in most adult vertebrates and gives rise to the rest of the gland, the adenohypophysis. (…) A well-developed hypophyseal system with functional connections to the hypothalamus is unique to craniates.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001178 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.510 and Figure 15-5 }
Changes for: lateral hypothalamic area
- Deleted
- - lateral hypothalamic area database cross reference Wikipedia:Lateral_hypothalamic_area
- - lateral hypothalamic area database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/HypothalamicNuclei.PNG/200px-HypothalamicNuclei.PNG
- - lateral hypothalamic area definition The lateral hypothalamus or lateral hypothalamic area is a part of the hypothalamus. It is concerned with hunger. Damage to this area can cause reduced food intake. Stimulating the lateral hypothalamus causes a desire to eat, while stimulating the ventromedial hypothalamus causes a desire to stop eating. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lateral_hypothalamic_area }
- Added
- + lateral hypothalamic area database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_hypothalamic_area
- + lateral hypothalamic area database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0020654
- + lateral hypothalamic area definition The lateral hypothalamus or lateral hypothalamic area is a part of the hypothalamus. It is concerned with hunger. Damage to this area can cause reduced food intake. Stimulating the lateral hypothalamus causes a desire to eat, while stimulating the ventromedial hypothalamus causes a desire to stop eating. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_hypothalamic_area }
- + lateral hypothalamic area depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/HypothalamicNuclei.PNG/200px-HypothalamicNuclei.PNG
Changes for: ventral tegmental nucleus
- Deleted
- - ventral tegmental nucleus database cross reference SCTID:369244006
- - ventral tegmental nucleus has related synonym anterior tegmental nucleus { database cross reference=FMA:72435 , database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=61761 , has synonym type=indicates that a synonym is used in an inconsistent or confusing way, typically between species }
- Added
- + ventral tegmental nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175394
- + ventral tegmental nucleus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369244006
- + ventral tegmental nucleus has related synonym anterior tegmental nucleus { database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=61761 , database cross reference=FMA:72435 , has synonym type=indicates that a synonym is used in an inconsistent or confusing way, typically between species }
Changes for: myenteric nerve plexus
- Deleted
- - myenteric nerve plexus database cross reference SCTID:267716001
- - myenteric nerve plexus database cross reference Wikipedia:Auerbach’s_plexus
- Added
- + myenteric nerve plexus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auerbach’s_plexus
- + myenteric nerve plexus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0027028
- + myenteric nerve plexus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/267716001
Changes for: primary visual cortex
- Deleted
- - primary visual cortex database cross reference SCTID:384772005
- - primary visual cortex database cross reference Wikipedia:Visual_cortex
- - primary visual cortex database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Brodmann_areas_17_18_19.png
- - primary visual cortex database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Brodmann_areas_17_18_19.png/200px-Brodmann_areas_17_18_19.png
- - primary visual cortex definition The term area 17 of Brodmann (human) refers to a subdivision of the cytoarchitecturally defined occipital region of cerebral cortex in the human. Defined by the band of Gennari, which gives it the name striate (furrowed) area, it occupies the banks of the calcarine sulcus which are located in the cuneus and the lingual gyrus of the occipital lobe. Cytoarchitecturally it is bounded by the area 18 of Brodmann (human) which surrounds it ( Brodmann-1909 ). In the mouse ( Paxinos-2001 ) and the rat ( Swanson-1998 ) it is located on the dorsolateral surface of the cerebral hemisphere[BrainInfo]. { database cross reference=BrainInfo:2102 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Visual_cortex }
- - primary visual cortex has exact synonym Brodmann area 17 { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Visual_cortex }
- - primary visual cortex has related synonym BA17 { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Visual_cortex }
- - primary visual cortex has related synonym Brodmann area 17 { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Visual_cortex }
- - primary visual cortex has related synonym area 17 of Brodmann { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Visual_cortex }
- - primary visual cortex has related synonym visual association area { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Visual_cortex }
- - primary visual cortex has related synonym visual association cortex { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Visual_cortex }
- Added
- + primary visual cortex database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_cortex
- + primary visual cortex database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0038446
- + primary visual cortex database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1272535
- + primary visual cortex database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/384772005
- + primary visual cortex definition The term area 17 of Brodmann (human) refers to a subdivision of the cytoarchitecturally defined occipital region of cerebral cortex in the human. Defined by the band of Gennari, which gives it the name striate (furrowed) area, it occupies the banks of the calcarine sulcus which are located in the cuneus and the lingual gyrus of the occipital lobe. Cytoarchitecturally it is bounded by the area 18 of Brodmann (human) which surrounds it ( Brodmann-1909 ). In the mouse ( Paxinos-2001 ) and the rat ( Swanson-1998 ) it is located on the dorsolateral surface of the cerebral hemisphere[BrainInfo]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_cortex , database cross reference=BrainInfo:2102 }
- + primary visual cortex depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Brodmann_areas_17_18_19.png
- + primary visual cortex depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Brodmann_areas_17_18_19.png/200px-Brodmann_areas_17_18_19.png
- + primary visual cortex has exact synonym Brodmann area 17 { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_cortex }
- + primary visual cortex has related synonym BA17 { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_cortex }
- + primary visual cortex has related synonym Brodmann area 17 { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_cortex }
- + primary visual cortex has related synonym area 17 of Brodmann { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_cortex }
- + primary visual cortex has related synonym visual association area { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_cortex }
- + primary visual cortex has related synonym visual association cortex { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_cortex }
Changes for: cerebral hemisphere white matter
- Deleted
- - cerebral hemisphere white matter database cross reference SCTID:361691006
- - cerebral hemisphere white matter definition White matter that is part of a cerebral hemisphere. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + cerebral hemisphere white matter database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0152295
- + cerebral hemisphere white matter database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1284115
- + cerebral hemisphere white matter database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361691006
- + cerebral hemisphere white matter definition White matter that is part of a cerebral hemisphere. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: proximal phalanx of digit 2
- Deleted
- - proximal phalanx of digit 2 definition A proximal phalanx that is part of a autopod digit 2 [Automatically generated definition]. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + proximal phalanx of digit 2 definition A proximal phalanx that is part of a autopod digit 2 [Automatically generated definition]. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: proximal phalanx of digit 1
- Deleted
- - proximal phalanx of digit 1 definition A proximal phalanx that is part of a autopod digit 1 [Automatically generated definition]. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + proximal phalanx of digit 1 definition A proximal phalanx that is part of a autopod digit 1 [Automatically generated definition]. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: lens fiber
- Deleted
- - lens fiber database cross reference Lens fibers
- - lens fiber definition The lens fibers form the bulk of the lens. They are long, thin, transparent cells, with diameters typically between 4-7 micrometres and lengths of up to 12 mm long. { database cross reference=Lens fibers }
- - lens fiber external definition Fibres resembling a ribbon and arranged in very thin plates in the lens. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier’s_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:Anatomy(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000444 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- - lens fiber homology notes (…) the line, or Y, or star sutures common to mammalian lenses, including those of primates. In the case of line or Y sutures, the overlapping of lens fibers in each successive shell is coincident and results in the formation of four or six three-dimensional suture planes that extend from the lens nucleus to the periphery.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000444 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1167/iovs.03-0466 Sivak JG, Through the lens clearly: phylogeny and development, The Proctor lecture. Investigative ophthalmology and visual science (2004) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + lens fiber database cross reference Lens fibers
- + lens fiber database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0229224
- + lens fiber definition The lens fibers form the bulk of the lens. They are long, thin, transparent cells, with diameters typically between 4-7 micrometres and lengths of up to 12 mm long. { database cross reference=Lens fibers }
- + lens fiber external definition Fibres resembling a ribbon and arranged in very thin plates in the lens. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier’s_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:Anatomy(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000444 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- + lens fiber homology notes (…) the line, or Y, or star sutures common to mammalian lenses, including those of primates. In the case of line or Y sutures, the overlapping of lens fibers in each successive shell is coincident and results in the formation of four or six three-dimensional suture planes that extend from the lens nucleus to the periphery.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000444 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1167/iovs.03-0466 Sivak JG, Through the lens clearly: phylogeny and development, The Proctor lecture. Investigative ophthalmology and visual science (2004) }
Changes for: patella
- Deleted
- - patella database cross reference SCTID:182083008
- - patella database cross reference Wikipedia:Patella
- - patella database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Knee_diagram.svg
- - patella database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Knee_diagram.svg/200px-Knee_diagram.svg.png
- - patella definition A large sesamoid bone found in the distal femur/proximal tibial region of the hindlimb of tetrapods. The patella is the attachment site for proximal hindlimb tendons.[PHENOSCAPE:ad] { database cross reference=PHENOSCAPE:ad , database cross reference=https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&atid=1205376&aid=3470151&group_id=76834 }
- - patella has related synonym knee cap { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Patella }
- - patella has related synonym patella { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Patella , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + patella database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patella
- + patella database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0030647
- + patella database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/182083008
- + patella definition A large sesamoid bone found in the distal femur/proximal tibial region of the hindlimb of tetrapods. The patella is the attachment site for proximal hindlimb tendons.[PHENOSCAPE:ad] { database cross reference=https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&atid=1205376&aid=3470151&group_id=76834 , database cross reference=PHENOSCAPE:ad }
- + patella depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Knee_diagram.svg
- + patella depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Knee_diagram.svg/200px-Knee_diagram.svg.png
- + patella has related synonym knee cap { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patella }
- + patella has related synonym patella { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patella , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: ulnare
- Deleted
- - ulnare database cross reference SCTID:181965000
- - ulnare database cross reference Wikipedia:Triquetral
- - ulnare database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Carpus.png/200px-Carpus.png
- - ulnare has exact synonym os ulnare { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + ulnare database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triquetral
- + ulnare database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0223739
- + ulnare database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181965000
- + ulnare depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Carpus.png/200px-Carpus.png
- + ulnare has exact synonym os ulnare { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: inferior cervical ganglion
- Deleted
- - inferior cervical ganglion database cross reference SCTID:279280008
- - inferior cervical ganglion database cross reference Wikipedia:Inferior_cervical_ganglion
- - inferior cervical ganglion database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Gray844.png
- - inferior cervical ganglion database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Gray844.png/200px-Gray844.png
- - inferior cervical ganglion definition The inferior cervical ganglion is situated between the base of the transverse process of the last cervical vertebra and the neck of the first rib, on the medial side of the costocervical artery. Its form is irregular; it is larger in size than the middle cervical ganglion, and is frequently fused with the first thoracic ganglion. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Inferior_cervical_ganglion }
- - inferior cervical ganglion has related synonym ganglion cervicale inferius { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Inferior_cervical_ganglion , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + inferior cervical ganglion database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_cervical_ganglion
- + inferior cervical ganglion database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0229000
- + inferior cervical ganglion database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279280008
- + inferior cervical ganglion definition The inferior cervical ganglion is situated between the base of the transverse process of the last cervical vertebra and the neck of the first rib, on the medial side of the costocervical artery. Its form is irregular; it is larger in size than the middle cervical ganglion, and is frequently fused with the first thoracic ganglion. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_cervical_ganglion }
- + inferior cervical ganglion depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Gray844.png
- + inferior cervical ganglion depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Gray844.png/200px-Gray844.png
- + inferior cervical ganglion has related synonym ganglion cervicale inferius { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_cervical_ganglion , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: cervicothoracic ganglion
- Deleted
- - cervicothoracic ganglion database cross reference SCTID:181101006
- - cervicothoracic ganglion database cross reference Wikipedia:Cervicothoracic_ganglion
- - cervicothoracic ganglion database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Gray845.png/200px-Gray845.png
- - cervicothoracic ganglion definition The stellate ganglion (or cervicothoracic ganglion) is a sympathetic ganglion formed by the fusion of the inferior cervical ganglion and the first thoracic ganglion. Stellate ganglion is located at the level of C7, anterior to the transverse process of C7, posterior to the neck of the first rib, and just below the subclavian artery. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cervicothoracic_ganglion }
- Added
- + cervicothoracic ganglion database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervicothoracic_ganglion
- + cervicothoracic ganglion database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181101006
- + cervicothoracic ganglion definition The stellate ganglion (or cervicothoracic ganglion) is a sympathetic ganglion formed by the fusion of the inferior cervical ganglion and the first thoracic ganglion. Stellate ganglion is located at the level of C7, anterior to the transverse process of C7, posterior to the neck of the first rib, and just below the subclavian artery. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervicothoracic_ganglion }
- + cervicothoracic ganglion depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Gray845.png/200px-Gray845.png
Changes for: palatine gland
- Deleted
- - palatine gland database cross reference SCTID:13604002
- - palatine gland database cross reference Wikipedia:Palatine_glands
- - palatine gland definition The palatine glands form a continuous layer on its posterior surface and around the uvula. They are primarily mucous secreting glands, as opposed to serous or mixed secreting glands. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Palatine_glands }
- Added
- + palatine gland database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palatine_glands
- + palatine gland database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0930557
- + palatine gland database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/13604002
- + palatine gland definition The palatine glands form a continuous layer on its posterior surface and around the uvula. They are primarily mucous secreting glands, as opposed to serous or mixed secreting glands. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palatine_glands }
Changes for: fungiform papilla
- Deleted
- - fungiform papilla database cross reference SCTID:80673002
- - fungiform papilla database cross reference Wikipedia:Fungiform_papilla
- - fungiform papilla database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Gray1014.png
- - fungiform papilla database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Gray1014.png/200px-Gray1014.png
- - fungiform papilla external definition The fungiform papillae are mushroom shaped e (projections) on the tongue. They are located on the top (dorsal) surface of the tongue, scattered throughout the filiform papilla but mainly at the tip and lateral margins of the tongue. They have taste buds on their superior (upper) surface which can distinguish the five tastes: sweet, sour, bitter, salty, and umami. They have a core of connective tissue. They are innervated by the seventh cranial nerve, more specifically via the submandibular ganglion, chorda tympani, and geniculate ganglion ascending to the solitary nucleus (the sensory component of the Vagus nerve in the brainstem). [WP,unvetted][Wikipedia:Fungiform_papilla]. { source=Wikipedia:Fungiform_papilla }
- - fungiform papilla has related synonym papillae fungiformes { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Fungiform_papilla , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + fungiform papilla database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fungiform_papilla
- + fungiform papilla database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226968
- + fungiform papilla database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0545784
- + fungiform papilla database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1267558
- + fungiform papilla database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/80673002
- + fungiform papilla depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Gray1014.png
- + fungiform papilla depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Gray1014.png/200px-Gray1014.png
- + fungiform papilla external definition The fungiform papillae are mushroom shaped e (projections) on the tongue. They are located on the top (dorsal) surface of the tongue, scattered throughout the filiform papilla but mainly at the tip and lateral margins of the tongue. They have taste buds on their superior (upper) surface which can distinguish the five tastes: sweet, sour, bitter, salty, and umami. They have a core of connective tissue. They are innervated by the seventh cranial nerve, more specifically via the submandibular ganglion, chorda tympani, and geniculate ganglion ascending to the solitary nucleus (the sensory component of the Vagus nerve in the brainstem). [WP,unvetted][Wikipedia:Fungiform_papilla]. { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fungiform_papilla }
- + fungiform papilla has related synonym papillae fungiformes { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fungiform_papilla , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: posterior limb of internal capsule
- Deleted
- - posterior limb of internal capsule database cross reference SCTID:279296006
- - posterior limb of internal capsule database cross reference Wikipedia:Posterior_limb_of_internal_capsule
- - posterior limb of internal capsule has related synonym posterior limb { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Posterior_limb_of_internal_capsule }
- Added
- + posterior limb of internal capsule database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_limb_of_internal_capsule
- + posterior limb of internal capsule database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279296006
- + posterior limb of internal capsule has related synonym posterior limb { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_limb_of_internal_capsule }
Changes for: extreme capsule
- Deleted
- - extreme capsule database cross reference SCTID:279301006
- - extreme capsule database cross reference Wikipedia:Extreme_capsule
- - extreme capsule has related synonym band of Baillarger { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Extreme_capsule }
- - extreme capsule has related synonym capsula extrema { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Extreme_capsule }
- Added
- + extreme capsule database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extreme_capsule
- + extreme capsule database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279301006
- + extreme capsule has related synonym band of Baillarger { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extreme_capsule }
- + extreme capsule has related synonym capsula extrema { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extreme_capsule }
Changes for: subdivision of internal capsule
- Deleted
- - subdivision of internal capsule database cross reference SCTID:3003007
- Added
- + subdivision of internal capsule database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/3003007
Changes for: anterior limb of internal capsule
- Deleted
- - anterior limb of internal capsule database cross reference SCTID:279295005
- - anterior limb of internal capsule database cross reference Wikipedia:Anterior_limb_of_internal_capsule
- - anterior limb of internal capsule external definition The anterior limb of internal capsule (or frontal part) contains: (1) fibers running from the thalamus to the frontal lobe; (2) fibers connecting the lentiform and caudate nuclei; (3) fibers connecting the cortex with the corpus striatum; and (4) fibers passing from the frontal lobe through the medial fifth of the base of the cerebral peduncle to the nuclei pontis[Wikipedia:Anterior_limb_of_internal_capsule]. { source=Wikipedia:Anterior_limb_of_internal_capsule }
- - anterior limb of internal capsule has related synonym anterior limb { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Anterior_limb_of_internal_capsule }
- Added
- + anterior limb of internal capsule database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_limb_of_internal_capsule
- + anterior limb of internal capsule database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279295005
- + anterior limb of internal capsule external definition The anterior limb of internal capsule (or frontal part) contains: (1) fibers running from the thalamus to the frontal lobe; (2) fibers connecting the lentiform and caudate nuclei; (3) fibers connecting the cortex with the corpus striatum; and (4) fibers passing from the frontal lobe through the medial fifth of the base of the cerebral peduncle to the nuclei pontis[Wikipedia:Anterior_limb_of_internal_capsule]. { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_limb_of_internal_capsule }
- + anterior limb of internal capsule has related synonym anterior limb { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_limb_of_internal_capsule }
Changes for: lenticular fasciculus
- Deleted
- - lenticular fasciculus database cross reference SCTID:5677006
- - lenticular fasciculus database cross reference Wikipedia:Lenticular_fasciculus
- - lenticular fasciculus definition The lenticular fasciculus is a tract connecting the globus pallidus to the Thalamic fasciculus. The thalamic fasciculus (composed of the lenticular fasciculus and ansa lenticularis) runs into the Thalamus. It connects the globus pallidus to the thalamus. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lenticular_fasciculus }
- - lenticular fasciculus has related synonym fasciculus lenticularis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lenticular_fasciculus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + lenticular fasciculus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenticular_fasciculus
- + lenticular fasciculus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/5677006
- + lenticular fasciculus definition The lenticular fasciculus is a tract connecting the globus pallidus to the Thalamic fasciculus. The thalamic fasciculus (composed of the lenticular fasciculus and ansa lenticularis) runs into the Thalamus. It connects the globus pallidus to the thalamus. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenticular_fasciculus }
- + lenticular fasciculus has related synonym fasciculus lenticularis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenticular_fasciculus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: ethmoid sinus
- Deleted
- - ethmoid sinus database cross reference SCTID:181206009
- - ethmoid sinus database cross reference Wikipedia:Ethmoid_bone_sinus
- - ethmoid sinus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Nnh_front.svg/200px-Nnh_front.svg.png
- - ethmoid sinus definition The ethmoid sinus, one of the paranasal sinuses, is the collective name for the ethmoidal air cells. Each ethmoid sinus is an air-space enclosed within the ethmoid bone. The ethmoidal air cells consist of numerous thin-walled cavities situated in the ethmoidal labyrinth and completed by the frontal, maxilla, lacrimal, sphenoidal, and palatine bones. They lie between the upper parts of the nasal cavities and the orbits, and are separated from these cavities by thin bony laminæ. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ethmoid_bone_sinus }
- - ethmoid sinus has related synonym cellulae ethmoidales { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ethmoid_sinus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + ethmoid sinus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethmoid_bone_sinus
- + ethmoid sinus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0015028
- + ethmoid sinus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181206009
- + ethmoid sinus definition The ethmoid sinus, one of the paranasal sinuses, is the collective name for the ethmoidal air cells. Each ethmoid sinus is an air-space enclosed within the ethmoid bone. The ethmoidal air cells consist of numerous thin-walled cavities situated in the ethmoidal labyrinth and completed by the frontal, maxilla, lacrimal, sphenoidal, and palatine bones. They lie between the upper parts of the nasal cavities and the orbits, and are separated from these cavities by thin bony laminæ. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethmoid_bone_sinus }
- + ethmoid sinus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Nnh_front.svg/200px-Nnh_front.svg.png
- + ethmoid sinus has related synonym cellulae ethmoidales { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethmoid_sinus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: uterine gland
- Deleted
- - uterine gland database cross reference SCTID:361377009
- - uterine gland database cross reference Wikipedia:Uterine_glands
- - uterine gland database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Gray1169.png
- - uterine gland database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Gray1169.png/200px-Gray1169.png
- - uterine gland definition tube like gland lined by ciliated columnar epithelium[WP]. The mucous secreting gland associated with the epithelium lining the uterus. These glands develop and secrete each menstrual cycle and are thought to provide initial blastocyst nutrition prior to implantation[BTO] { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Uterine_glands }
- - uterine gland has related synonym glandulae uterinae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Uterine_glands , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + uterine gland database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uterine_glands
- + uterine gland database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1183035
- + uterine gland database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361377009
- + uterine gland definition tube like gland lined by ciliated columnar epithelium[WP]. The mucous secreting gland associated with the epithelium lining the uterus. These glands develop and secrete each menstrual cycle and are thought to provide initial blastocyst nutrition prior to implantation[BTO] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uterine_glands }
- + uterine gland depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Gray1169.png
- + uterine gland depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Gray1169.png/200px-Gray1169.png
- + uterine gland has related synonym glandulae uterinae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uterine_glands , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: decidua
- Deleted
- - decidua database cross reference SCTID:362842004
- - decidua database cross reference Wikipedia:Decidua
- - decidua database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Gray33.png
- - decidua database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Gray33.png/200px-Gray33.png
- - decidua definition Uterine lining (endometrium) during a pregnancy, which forms the maternal part of the placenta. It is formed under the influence of progesterone and forms highly-characteristic cells. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Decidua }
- Added
- + decidua database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decidua
- + decidua database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0011106
- + decidua database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362842004
- + decidua definition Uterine lining (endometrium) during a pregnancy, which forms the maternal part of the placenta. It is formed under the influence of progesterone and forms highly-characteristic cells. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decidua }
- + decidua depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Gray33.png
- + decidua depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Gray33.png/200px-Gray33.png
Changes for: intersomitic artery
- Deleted
- - intersomitic artery database cross reference SCTID:360401001
- - intersomitic artery homology notes Few changes of evolutionary significance occur in the branching pattern of the dorsal aorta. All vertebrates have (…) paired intersegmental arteries to the trunk, tail, and paired appendages.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000225 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.612 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + intersomitic artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/360401001
- + intersomitic artery homology notes Few changes of evolutionary significance occur in the branching pattern of the dorsal aorta. All vertebrates have (…) paired intersegmental arteries to the trunk, tail, and paired appendages.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000225 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.612 }
Changes for: internal thoracic artery
- Deleted
- - internal thoracic artery database cross reference SCTID:244239009
- - internal thoracic artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Internal_thoracic_artery
- - internal thoracic artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Gray522.png
- - internal thoracic artery definition In human anatomy, the internal thoracic artery (ITA), previously known as the internal mammary artery (a name still common among surgeons), is an artery that supplies the anterior chest wall and the breasts. It is a paired artery, with one running along each side of the sternum, to continue after its bifurcation as the superior epigastric and musculophrenic arteries. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Internal_thoracic_artery }
- - internal thoracic artery has related synonym arteria mammaria interna { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Internal_thoracic_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- - internal thoracic artery has related synonym arteria thoracica interna { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Internal_thoracic_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + internal thoracic artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_thoracic_artery
- + internal thoracic artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226276
- + internal thoracic artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244239009
- + internal thoracic artery definition In human anatomy, the internal thoracic artery (ITA), previously known as the internal mammary artery (a name still common among surgeons), is an artery that supplies the anterior chest wall and the breasts. It is a paired artery, with one running along each side of the sternum, to continue after its bifurcation as the superior epigastric and musculophrenic arteries. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_thoracic_artery }
- + internal thoracic artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Gray522.png
- + internal thoracic artery has related synonym arteria mammaria interna { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_thoracic_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- + internal thoracic artery has related synonym arteria thoracica interna { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_thoracic_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: common plantar digital arteries
- Deleted
- - common plantar digital arteries database cross reference Wikipedia:Common_plantar_digital_arteries
- - common plantar digital arteries database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Gray555.png
- - common plantar digital arteries database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Gray555.png/200px-Gray555.png
- - common plantar digital arteries definition . { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Common_plantar_digital_arteries }
- - common plantar digital arteries has related synonym arteriae digitales plantares communes { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Common_plantar_digital_arteries , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + common plantar digital arteries database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_plantar_digital_arteries
- + common plantar digital arteries definition . { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_plantar_digital_arteries }
- + common plantar digital arteries depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Gray555.png
- + common plantar digital arteries depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Gray555.png/200px-Gray555.png
- + common plantar digital arteries has related synonym arteriae digitales plantares communes { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_plantar_digital_arteries , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: dorsal metacarpal artery
- Deleted
- - dorsal metacarpal artery database cross reference SCTID:244320002
- - dorsal metacarpal artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Dorsal_metacarpal_artery
- - dorsal metacarpal artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Gray529.png/200px-Gray529.png
- - dorsal metacarpal artery definition Aanastomosis of dorsal carpal branch of the radial artery and the dorsal carpal branch of the ulnar artery near the back of the wrist. It is made up of the dorsal carpal branches of both the ulnar and radial arteries. It also anastomoses with the anterior interosseous artery and the posterior interosseous artery. The arch gives off three dorsal metacarpal arteries. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Dorsal_metacarpal_artery }
- Added
- + dorsal metacarpal artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_metacarpal_artery
- + dorsal metacarpal artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0447094
- + dorsal metacarpal artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244320002
- + dorsal metacarpal artery definition Aanastomosis of dorsal carpal branch of the radial artery and the dorsal carpal branch of the ulnar artery near the back of the wrist. It is made up of the dorsal carpal branches of both the ulnar and radial arteries. It also anastomoses with the anterior interosseous artery and the posterior interosseous artery. The arch gives off three dorsal metacarpal arteries. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_metacarpal_artery }
- + dorsal metacarpal artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Gray529.png/200px-Gray529.png
Changes for: spinal artery
- Deleted
- - spinal artery database cross reference SCTID:244228006
- - spinal artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Spinal_artery
- - spinal artery definition Arteries that supply the spinal cord. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Spinal_artery , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + spinal artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_artery
- + spinal artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0447043
- + spinal artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244228006
- + spinal artery definition Arteries that supply the spinal cord. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_artery , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: inferior palpebral vein
- Deleted
- - inferior palpebral vein database cross reference SCTID:422559003
- - inferior palpebral vein definition A blood vessel that drains from from an lower eyelid. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + inferior palpebral vein database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1760539
- + inferior palpebral vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/422559003
- + inferior palpebral vein definition A blood vessel that drains from from an lower eyelid. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: dorsolateral oculomotor nucleus
- Deleted
- - dorsolateral oculomotor nucleus database cross reference SCTID:369237002
- - dorsolateral oculomotor nucleus has exact synonym dorsolateral nucleus of oculomotor nuclear complex { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + dorsolateral oculomotor nucleus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369237002
- + dorsolateral oculomotor nucleus has exact synonym dorsolateral nucleus of oculomotor nuclear complex { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: vesical vein
- Deleted
- - vesical vein database cross reference SCTID:12683000
- - vesical vein database cross reference Wikipedia:Vesical_veins
- - vesical vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Gray585.png
- - vesical vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Gray585.png/200px-Gray585.png
- - vesical vein definition The vesical veins are veins in the pelvis that drain blood from the urinary bladder. The vesical veins receive blood from the vesical venous plexus and are tributaries of the internal iliac veins. [WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Vesical_veins }
- Added
- + vesical vein database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vesical_veins
- + vesical vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/12683000
- + vesical vein definition The vesical veins are veins in the pelvis that drain blood from the urinary bladder. The vesical veins receive blood from the vesical venous plexus and are tributaries of the internal iliac veins. [WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vesical_veins }
- + vesical vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Gray585.png
- + vesical vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Gray585.png/200px-Gray585.png
Changes for: erector spinae muscle group
- Deleted
- - erector spinae muscle group database cross reference SCTID:244852007
- - erector spinae muscle group database cross reference Wikipedia:Erector_spinae_muscles
- - erector spinae muscle group database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Gray1124.png
- - erector spinae muscle group definition A bundle of muscles and tendons that is paired and runs more or less vertically. It extends throughout the lumbar, thoracic and cervical regions, and lies in the groove to the side of the vertebral column. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Erector_spinae_muscles }
- - erector spinae muscle group has exact synonym extensor spinae muscles { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Erector_spinae }
- - erector spinae muscle group has exact synonym extensor spinae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Erector_spinae }
- - erector spinae muscle group has related synonym extensor spinae muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Erector_spinae }
- - erector spinae muscle group has related synonym m. erector spinae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Erector_spinae_muscles , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + erector spinae muscle group database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erector_spinae_muscles
- + erector spinae muscle group database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0224301
- + erector spinae muscle group database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244852007
- + erector spinae muscle group definition A bundle of muscles and tendons that is paired and runs more or less vertically. It extends throughout the lumbar, thoracic and cervical regions, and lies in the groove to the side of the vertebral column. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erector_spinae_muscles }
- + erector spinae muscle group depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Gray1124.png
- + erector spinae muscle group has exact synonym extensor spinae muscles { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erector_spinae }
- + erector spinae muscle group has exact synonym extensor spinae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erector_spinae }
- + erector spinae muscle group has related synonym extensor spinae muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erector_spinae }
- + erector spinae muscle group has related synonym m. erector spinae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erector_spinae_muscles , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: anterior abdominal wall muscle
- Added
- + anterior abdominal wall muscle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1744565
Changes for: nerve trunk
- Deleted
- - nerve trunk database cross reference SCTID:281248001
- Added
- + nerve trunk database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/281248001
Changes for: hamstring muscle
- Deleted
- - hamstring muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Hamstring
- - hamstring muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Gray1239.png
- - hamstring muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Biceps_femoris_muscle_long_head.PNG/200px-Biceps_femoris_muscle_long_head.PNG
- - hamstring muscle definition In human anatomy, the hamstring refers to one of the three posterior thigh muscles, or to the tendons that make up the borders of the space behind the knee. In modern anatomical contexts, however, they usually refer to the posterior thigh muscles, or the tendons of the semitendinosus, the semimembranosus and the biceps femoris. In quadrupeds, it refers to the single large tendon found behind the knee or comparable area. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hamstring }
- Added
- + hamstring muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamstring
- + hamstring muscle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0584895
- + hamstring muscle definition In human anatomy, the hamstring refers to one of the three posterior thigh muscles, or to the tendons that make up the borders of the space behind the knee. In modern anatomical contexts, however, they usually refer to the posterior thigh muscles, or the tendons of the semitendinosus, the semimembranosus and the biceps femoris. In quadrupeds, it refers to the single large tendon found behind the knee or comparable area. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamstring }
- + hamstring muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Gray1239.png
- + hamstring muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Biceps_femoris_muscle_long_head.PNG/200px-Biceps_femoris_muscle_long_head.PNG
Changes for: intestine secretion
- Deleted
- - intestine secretion database cross reference Wikipedia:Succus_entericus
- - intestine secretion definition Clear to pale yellow watery secretions from the glands lining the small intestine walls. Secretion is stimulated by the mechanical pressure of partly digested food in the intestine. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Succus_entericus }
- Added
- + intestine secretion database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Succus_entericus
- + intestine secretion database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0021849
- + intestine secretion definition Clear to pale yellow watery secretions from the glands lining the small intestine walls. Secretion is stimulated by the mechanical pressure of partly digested food in the intestine. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Succus_entericus }
Changes for: lymphoid system
- Deleted
- - lymphoid system database cross reference SCTID:362589007
- - lymphoid system database cross reference Wikipedia:Lymphoid_system
- - lymphoid system database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/TE-Lymphatic_system_diagram.svg
- - lymphoid system database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Illu_capillary_microcirculation.jpg/200px-Illu_capillary_microcirculation.jpg
- - lymphoid system definition The lymphatic system in vertebrates is a network of conduits that carry a clear fluid called lymph. It also includes the lymphoid tissue through which the lymph travels. Lymphoid tissue is found in many organs, particularly the lymph nodes, and in the lymphoid follicles associated with the digestive system such as the tonsils. The system also includes all the structures dedicated to the circulation and production of lymphocytes, which includes the spleen, thymus, bone marrow and the lymphoid tissue associated with the digestive system (Wikipedia). { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lymphoid_system , database cross reference=https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=3153468&group_id=76834&atid=1205376 }
- - lymphoid system has related synonym lymphatic circulatory system { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - lymphoid system has related synonym systema lymphoideum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lymphoid_system , has synonym type=latin term }
- - lymphoid system homology notes Tetrapods have evolved distinct lymphatic systems, in which lymphatic capillaries help drain most of the tissues of the body.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000842 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.627 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + lymphoid system database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lymphoid_system
- + lymphoid system database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0024235
- + lymphoid system database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362589007
- + lymphoid system definition The lymphatic system in vertebrates is a network of conduits that carry a clear fluid called lymph. It also includes the lymphoid tissue through which the lymph travels. Lymphoid tissue is found in many organs, particularly the lymph nodes, and in the lymphoid follicles associated with the digestive system such as the tonsils. The system also includes all the structures dedicated to the circulation and production of lymphocytes, which includes the spleen, thymus, bone marrow and the lymphoid tissue associated with the digestive system (Wikipedia). { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lymphoid_system , database cross reference=https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=3153468&group_id=76834&atid=1205376 }
- + lymphoid system depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/TE-Lymphatic_system_diagram.svg
- + lymphoid system depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Illu_capillary_microcirculation.jpg/200px-Illu_capillary_microcirculation.jpg
- + lymphoid system has related synonym lymphatic circulatory system { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + lymphoid system has related synonym systema lymphoideum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lymphoid_system , has synonym type=latin term }
- + lymphoid system homology notes Tetrapods have evolved distinct lymphatic systems, in which lymphatic capillaries help drain most of the tissues of the body.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000842 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.627 }
Changes for: foliate papilla
- Deleted
- - foliate papilla database cross reference SCTID:362098003
- - foliate papilla database cross reference Wikipedia:Foliate_papilla
- - foliate papilla database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Gray1021.png
- - foliate papilla database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Gray1021.png/200px-Gray1021.png
- - foliate papilla external definition Taste-buds, the end-organs of the gustatory sense, are scattered over the mucous membrane of the mouth and tongue at irregular intervals. They occur especially in the sides of the vallate papillae. There is a localized area at the side of the base of the tongue, the foliate papillae, in which they are especially abundant. [WP,unvetted][Wikipedia:Foliate_papilla]. { source=Wikipedia:Foliate_papilla }
- - foliate papilla has related synonym papillae foliatae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Foliate_papilla , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + foliate papilla database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foliate_papilla
- + foliate papilla database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226969
- + foliate papilla database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0545785
- + foliate papilla database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362098003
- + foliate papilla depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Gray1021.png
- + foliate papilla depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Gray1021.png/200px-Gray1021.png
- + foliate papilla external definition Taste-buds, the end-organs of the gustatory sense, are scattered over the mucous membrane of the mouth and tongue at irregular intervals. They occur especially in the sides of the vallate papillae. There is a localized area at the side of the base of the tongue, the foliate papillae, in which they are especially abundant. [WP,unvetted][Wikipedia:Foliate_papilla]. { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foliate_papilla }
- + foliate papilla has related synonym papillae foliatae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foliate_papilla , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: filiform papilla
- Deleted
- - filiform papilla database cross reference SCTID:58743008
- - filiform papilla database cross reference Wikipedia:Filiform_papilla
- - filiform papilla database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Gray1016.png
- - filiform papilla database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Gray1016.png/200px-Gray1016.png
- - filiform papilla definition The filiform papillae are thin, long ‘V’-shaped cones that don’t contain taste buds but are the most numerous. These papillae are mechanical and not involved in gustation covering most of the dorsum (upper surface). They are small and arranged in lines parallel to the V-shaped row of circumvallate papillae, except at the tip of the tongue where they are aligned transversely. Projecting from their apices are numerous filamentous processes, or secondary papillae. These are of a whitish tint, owing to the thickness and density of the epithelium of which they are composed. This epithelium has undergone a peculiar modification as the cells have become cornified and elongated into dense, imbricated, brush-like processes. They contain also a number of elastic fibers, which render them firmer and more elastic than the papillae of mucous membrane generally. The larger and longer papillae of this group are sometimes termed papillae conicae. Fungiform papillae are found dispersed throughout the filiform papillae. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Filiform_papilla }
- - filiform papilla has related synonym papillae filiformes { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Filiform_papilla , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + filiform papilla database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filiform_papilla
- + filiform papilla database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226966
- + filiform papilla database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0545782
- + filiform papilla database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1267556
- + filiform papilla database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/58743008
- + filiform papilla definition The filiform papillae are thin, long ‘V’-shaped cones that don’t contain taste buds but are the most numerous. These papillae are mechanical and not involved in gustation covering most of the dorsum (upper surface). They are small and arranged in lines parallel to the V-shaped row of circumvallate papillae, except at the tip of the tongue where they are aligned transversely. Projecting from their apices are numerous filamentous processes, or secondary papillae. These are of a whitish tint, owing to the thickness and density of the epithelium of which they are composed. This epithelium has undergone a peculiar modification as the cells have become cornified and elongated into dense, imbricated, brush-like processes. They contain also a number of elastic fibers, which render them firmer and more elastic than the papillae of mucous membrane generally. The larger and longer papillae of this group are sometimes termed papillae conicae. Fungiform papillae are found dispersed throughout the filiform papillae. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filiform_papilla }
- + filiform papilla depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Gray1016.png
- + filiform papilla depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Gray1016.png/200px-Gray1016.png
- + filiform papilla has related synonym papillae filiformes { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filiform_papilla , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: esophagus mucosa
- Deleted
- - esophagus mucosa database cross reference SCTID:362127004
- Added
- + esophagus mucosa database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0227176
- + esophagus mucosa database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362127004
Changes for: omasal lamina
- Deleted
- - omasal lamina database cross reference SCTID:24667000
- Added
- + omasal lamina database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/24667000
Changes for: thoracic spinal cord lateral horn
- Deleted
- - thoracic spinal cord lateral horn database cross reference SCTID:367875001
- Added
- + thoracic spinal cord lateral horn database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228631
- + thoracic spinal cord lateral horn database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1288551
- + thoracic spinal cord lateral horn database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/367875001
Changes for: infundibular stem
- Deleted
- - infundibular stem database cross reference SCTID:425300001
- Added
- + infundibular stem database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175325
- + infundibular stem database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0447641
- + infundibular stem database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/425300001
Changes for: thoracic spinal cord dorsal horn
- Deleted
- - thoracic spinal cord dorsal horn database cross reference SCTID:362442007
- Added
- + thoracic spinal cord dorsal horn database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228628
- + thoracic spinal cord dorsal horn database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362442007
Changes for: inferior occipital gyrus
- Deleted
- - inferior occipital gyrus database cross reference SCTID:279183001
- Added
- + inferior occipital gyrus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1110643
- + inferior occipital gyrus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279183001
Changes for: celiac lymph node
- Deleted
- - celiac lymph node database cross reference SCTID:245343000
- - celiac lymph node database cross reference Wikipedia:Celiac_lymph_node
- - celiac lymph node database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Gray613.png/200px-Gray613.png
- - celiac lymph node definition The visceral glands are associated with the branches of the celiac, superior and inferior mesenteric arteries. Those related to the branches of the celiac artery (the celiac lymph nodes) form three sets, gastric, hepatic, and pancreaticolienal. gastric lymph nodes, hepatic lymph nodes, splenic lymph nodes [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Celiac_lymph_node }
- Added
- + celiac lymph node database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celiac_lymph_node
- + celiac lymph node database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0229766
- + celiac lymph node database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/245343000
- + celiac lymph node definition The visceral glands are associated with the branches of the celiac, superior and inferior mesenteric arteries. Those related to the branches of the celiac artery (the celiac lymph nodes) form three sets, gastric, hepatic, and pancreaticolienal. gastric lymph nodes, hepatic lymph nodes, splenic lymph nodes [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celiac_lymph_node }
- + celiac lymph node depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Gray613.png/200px-Gray613.png
Changes for: mesenteric lymph node
- Added
- + mesenteric lymph node database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0229792
Changes for: abdominal lymph node
- Deleted
- - abdominal lymph node database cross reference SCTID:245342005
- Added
- + abdominal lymph node database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/245342005
Changes for: lesser trochanter
- Deleted
- - lesser trochanter database cross reference SCTID:182051002
- - lesser trochanter database cross reference Wikipedia:Lesser_trochanter
- - lesser trochanter database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Gray341.png
- - lesser trochanter database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Gray341.png/200px-Gray341.png
- - lesser trochanter definition The lesser trochanter (small trochanter) of the femur is a conical eminence, which varies in size in different subjects [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lesser_trochanter }
- - lesser trochanter has related synonym trochanter minor { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lesser_trochanter , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + lesser trochanter database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lesser_trochanter
- + lesser trochanter database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0223866
- + lesser trochanter database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/182051002
- + lesser trochanter definition The lesser trochanter (small trochanter) of the femur is a conical eminence, which varies in size in different subjects [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lesser_trochanter }
- + lesser trochanter depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Gray341.png
- + lesser trochanter depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Gray341.png/200px-Gray341.png
- + lesser trochanter has related synonym trochanter minor { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lesser_trochanter , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: spiral modiolar artery
- Deleted
- - spiral modiolar artery database cross reference SCTID:149380004
- Added
- + spiral modiolar artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/149380004
Changes for: round window of inner ear
- Deleted
- - round window of inner ear database cross reference SCTID:279785002
- - round window of inner ear database cross reference Wikipedia:Round_window
- - round window of inner ear database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Gray911.png
- - round window of inner ear database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Gray911.png/200px-Gray911.png
- - round window of inner ear definition The round window is one of the two openings into the cochlea of the inner ear. It is closed off from the middle ear by the round window membrane, which vibrates with opposite phase to vibrations entering the cochlea through the oval window. It allows fluid in the cochlea to move, which in turn ensures that hair cells of the basilar membrane will be stimulated and that audition will occur. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Round_window }
- - round window of inner ear has related synonym fenestra cochleae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Round_window , has synonym type=latin term }
- - round window of inner ear has related synonym fenestra rotunda { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Round_window , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + round window of inner ear database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Round_window
- + round window of inner ear database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279785002
- + round window of inner ear definition The round window is one of the two openings into the cochlea of the inner ear. It is closed off from the middle ear by the round window membrane, which vibrates with opposite phase to vibrations entering the cochlea through the oval window. It allows fluid in the cochlea to move, which in turn ensures that hair cells of the basilar membrane will be stimulated and that audition will occur. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Round_window }
- + round window of inner ear depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Gray911.png
- + round window of inner ear depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Gray911.png/200px-Gray911.png
- + round window of inner ear has related synonym fenestra cochleae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Round_window , has synonym type=latin term }
- + round window of inner ear has related synonym fenestra rotunda { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Round_window , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: greater trochanter
- Deleted
- - greater trochanter database cross reference SCTID:182050001
- - greater trochanter database cross reference Wikipedia:Greater_trochanter
- - greater trochanter database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Gray243.png
- - greater trochanter database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Gray243.png/200px-Gray243.png
- - greater trochanter definition The greater trochanter (great trochanter) of the femur is a large, irregular, quadrilateral eminence and a part of the skeletal system. It is directed a little lateralward and backward, and, in the adult, is about 1 cm lower than the head. Because the pelvic outlet in the female is larger than in the male, there is a greater distance between the greater trochanters in the female. It has two surfaces and four borders. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Greater_trochanter }
- - greater trochanter has related synonym trochanter major { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Greater_trochanter , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + greater trochanter database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater_trochanter
- + greater trochanter database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0223865
- + greater trochanter database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/182050001
- + greater trochanter definition The greater trochanter (great trochanter) of the femur is a large, irregular, quadrilateral eminence and a part of the skeletal system. It is directed a little lateralward and backward, and, in the adult, is about 1 cm lower than the head. Because the pelvic outlet in the female is larger than in the male, there is a greater distance between the greater trochanters in the female. It has two surfaces and four borders. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater_trochanter }
- + greater trochanter depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Gray243.png
- + greater trochanter depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Gray243.png/200px-Gray243.png
- + greater trochanter has related synonym trochanter major { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater_trochanter , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: oval window
- Deleted
- - oval window database cross reference SCTID:362561009
- - oval window database cross reference Wikipedia:Oval_window
- - oval window database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Gray911.png
- - oval window database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Gray911.png/200px-Gray911.png
- - oval window definition The oval window (or vestibular window) is a membrane-covered opening which leads from the middle ear to the vestibule of the inner ear. Vibrations that come into contact with the tympanic membrane travel through the three ossicles and into the inner ear. The oval window is the intersection of the middle ear with the inner ear, and is directly contacted by the stapes; by the time vibrations reach the oval window, they have been amplified over twenty times from what they were when they contacted the tympanic membrane, a testament to the amplifying power of the middle ear. It is a reniform (kidney-shaped) opening leading from the tympanic cavity into the vestibule of the internal ear; its long diameter is horizontal, and its convex border is upward. In the recent state it is occupied by the base of the stapes, the circumference of which is fixed by the annular ligament to the margin of the foramen. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Oval_window }
- - oval window has related synonym fenestra ovalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Oval_window , has synonym type=latin term }
- - oval window has related synonym fenestra vestibuli { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Oval_window , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + oval window database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oval_window
- + oval window database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362561009
- + oval window definition The oval window (or vestibular window) is a membrane-covered opening which leads from the middle ear to the vestibule of the inner ear. Vibrations that come into contact with the tympanic membrane travel through the three ossicles and into the inner ear. The oval window is the intersection of the middle ear with the inner ear, and is directly contacted by the stapes; by the time vibrations reach the oval window, they have been amplified over twenty times from what they were when they contacted the tympanic membrane, a testament to the amplifying power of the middle ear. It is a reniform (kidney-shaped) opening leading from the tympanic cavity into the vestibule of the internal ear; its long diameter is horizontal, and its convex border is upward. In the recent state it is occupied by the base of the stapes, the circumference of which is fixed by the annular ligament to the margin of the foramen. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oval_window }
- + oval window depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Gray911.png
- + oval window depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Gray911.png/200px-Gray911.png
- + oval window has related synonym fenestra ovalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oval_window , has synonym type=latin term }
- + oval window has related synonym fenestra vestibuli { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oval_window , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: zygomatic arch
- Deleted
- - zygomatic arch database cross reference SCTID:272682006
- - zygomatic arch database cross reference Wikipedia:Zygomatic_arch
- - zygomatic arch database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Gray188-Sphenozygomatic_suture.png
- - zygomatic arch database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Gray188-Sphenozygomatic_suture.png/200px-Gray188-Sphenozygomatic_suture.png
- - zygomatic arch definition The zygomatic arch or cheek bone is formed by the zygomatic process of temporal bone (a bone extending forward from the side of the skull, over the opening of the ear) and the temporal process of the zygomatic bone (the side of the cheekbone), the two being united by an oblique suture; the tendon of the Temporalis passes medial to the arch to gain insertion into the coronoid process of the mandible. The term zygomatic derives from the Latin zyosislymore meaning malar bone or cheekbone. The zygomatic arch is occasionally referred to as the zygoma, but this term usually refers to the zygomatic bone or occasionally the zygomatic process. The zygomatic process of the temporal arises by two roots: an anterior, directed inward in front of the mandibular fossa, where it expands to form the articular tubercle. a posterior, which runs backward above the external acoustic meatus and is continuous with the supramastoid crest. The upper border of the arch gives attachment to the temporal fascia; the lower border and medial surface give origin to the Masseter. The zygomatic arch is significant in evolutionary biology, as it is part of the structures derived from the ancestral single temporal fenestra of the synapsid ancestor of mammals. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Zygomatic_arch }
- - zygomatic arch has related synonym arcus zygomaticus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Zygomatic_arch , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + zygomatic arch database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zygomatic_arch
- + zygomatic arch database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0162485
- + zygomatic arch database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/272682006
- + zygomatic arch definition The zygomatic arch or cheek bone is formed by the zygomatic process of temporal bone (a bone extending forward from the side of the skull, over the opening of the ear) and the temporal process of the zygomatic bone (the side of the cheekbone), the two being united by an oblique suture; the tendon of the Temporalis passes medial to the arch to gain insertion into the coronoid process of the mandible. The term zygomatic derives from the Latin zyosislymore meaning malar bone or cheekbone. The zygomatic arch is occasionally referred to as the zygoma, but this term usually refers to the zygomatic bone or occasionally the zygomatic process. The zygomatic process of the temporal arises by two roots: an anterior, directed inward in front of the mandibular fossa, where it expands to form the articular tubercle. a posterior, which runs backward above the external acoustic meatus and is continuous with the supramastoid crest. The upper border of the arch gives attachment to the temporal fascia; the lower border and medial surface give origin to the Masseter. The zygomatic arch is significant in evolutionary biology, as it is part of the structures derived from the ancestral single temporal fenestra of the synapsid ancestor of mammals. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zygomatic_arch }
- + zygomatic arch depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Gray188-Sphenozygomatic_suture.png
- + zygomatic arch depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Gray188-Sphenozygomatic_suture.png/200px-Gray188-Sphenozygomatic_suture.png
- + zygomatic arch has related synonym arcus zygomaticus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zygomatic_arch , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: scleral ossicle
- Deleted
- - scleral ossicle database cross reference SCTID:45632000
- - scleral ossicle definition A bony plate around the eyes, are situated at the corneal-scleral limbus. They do not articulate with other elements of the skull. Typically, the scleral ossicles overlap the rim of a cup of scleral cartilage that supports the eyeball. Situated near the equator of the eye and may slightly overlap the rim of scleral cartilage. { database cross reference=PMID:17051547 }
- - scleral ossicle has exact synonym scleral ossicle { database cross reference=PMID:17051547 }
- Added
- + scleral ossicle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/45632000
- + scleral ossicle definition A bony plate around the eyes, are situated at the corneal-scleral limbus. They do not articulate with other elements of the skull. Typically, the scleral ossicles overlap the rim of a cup of scleral cartilage that supports the eyeball. Situated near the equator of the eye and may slightly overlap the rim of scleral cartilage. { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17051547 }
- + scleral ossicle has exact synonym scleral ossicle { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17051547 }
Changes for: layer of sclera
- Deleted
- Added
Changes for: episcleral layer of eyeball
- Deleted
- - episcleral layer of eyeball database cross reference SCTID:368850003
- - episcleral layer of eyeball database cross reference Wikipedia:Episcleral_layer
- - episcleral layer of eyeball definition The episclera is the outermost layer of the sclera. It is composed of loose, fibrous, elastic tissue and attaches to Tenon’s capsule. A vascular plexus is found between the conjunctiva and the sclera consisting of two layers of vessels, the superficial episcleral vessels and the deep episcleral vessels. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Episcleral_layer }
- - episcleral layer of eyeball has exact synonym lamina episcleralis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Episcleral_layer , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + episcleral layer of eyeball database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Episcleral_layer
- + episcleral layer of eyeball database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0229109
- + episcleral layer of eyeball database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/368850003
- + episcleral layer of eyeball definition The episclera is the outermost layer of the sclera. It is composed of loose, fibrous, elastic tissue and attaches to Tenon’s capsule. A vascular plexus is found between the conjunctiva and the sclera consisting of two layers of vessels, the superficial episcleral vessels and the deep episcleral vessels. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Episcleral_layer }
- + episcleral layer of eyeball has exact synonym lamina episcleralis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Episcleral_layer , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: scleral mesenchyme
- Deleted
- - scleral mesenchyme definition Mesenchyme surrounding the developing optic cup which develops into the sclera. { database cross reference=PMID:16496288 , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + scleral mesenchyme definition Mesenchyme surrounding the developing optic cup which develops into the sclera. { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16496288 , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: suprachoroid lamina
- Deleted
- - suprachoroid lamina database cross reference SCTID:280607003
- - suprachoroid lamina database cross reference Wikipedia:Suprachoroid_lamina
- - suprachoroid lamina definition On the external surface of the sclera is a thin membrane, the suprachoroid lamina, composed of delicate non-vascular lamellaebeach lamella consisting of a net-work of fine elastic fibers among which are branched pigment cells. The spaces between the lamellC& are lined by endothelium, and open freely into the perichoroidal lymph space, which, in its turn, communicates with the periscleral space by the perforations in the sclera through which the vessels and nerves are transmitted. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Suprachoroid_lamina }
- - suprachoroid lamina has related synonym fusca sclerae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Suprachoroid_lamina }
- - suprachoroid lamina has related synonym lamina fusca sclerae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Suprachoroid_lamina }
- - suprachoroid lamina has related synonym lamina fusca scletae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Suprachoroid_lamina }
- - suprachoroid lamina has related synonym lamina suprachorioidea { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Suprachoroid_lamina , has synonym type=latin term }
- - suprachoroid lamina has related synonym lamina suprachorioidea { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Suprachoroid_lamina }
- - suprachoroid lamina has related synonym lamina suprachoroidea { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Suprachoroid_lamina }
- Added
- + suprachoroid lamina database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suprachoroid_lamina
- + suprachoroid lamina database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280607003
- + suprachoroid lamina definition On the external surface of the sclera is a thin membrane, the suprachoroid lamina, composed of delicate non-vascular lamellaebeach lamella consisting of a net-work of fine elastic fibers among which are branched pigment cells. The spaces between the lamellC& are lined by endothelium, and open freely into the perichoroidal lymph space, which, in its turn, communicates with the periscleral space by the perforations in the sclera through which the vessels and nerves are transmitted. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suprachoroid_lamina }
- + suprachoroid lamina has related synonym fusca sclerae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suprachoroid_lamina }
- + suprachoroid lamina has related synonym lamina fusca sclerae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suprachoroid_lamina }
- + suprachoroid lamina has related synonym lamina fusca scletae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suprachoroid_lamina }
- + suprachoroid lamina has related synonym lamina suprachorioidea { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suprachoroid_lamina , has synonym type=latin term }
- + suprachoroid lamina has related synonym lamina suprachorioidea { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suprachoroid_lamina }
- + suprachoroid lamina has related synonym lamina suprachoroidea { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suprachoroid_lamina }
Changes for: substantia propria of sclera
- Deleted
- - substantia propria of sclera database cross reference SCTID:368851004
- Added
- + substantia propria of sclera database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1704397
- + substantia propria of sclera database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/368851004
Changes for: nasal concha of ethmoid bone
- Deleted
- - nasal concha of ethmoid bone has exact synonym ethmoturbinal { database cross reference=http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/bones/braincase/ethmoid.html }
- Added
- + nasal concha of ethmoid bone has exact synonym ethmoturbinal { database cross reference=http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/bones/braincase/ethmoid.html }
Changes for: parapodium
- Deleted
- - parapodium database cross reference Wikipedia:Parapodium
- - parapodium definition either of a pair of fleshy lateral processes borne by most segments of a polychaete worm. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Parapodium , database cross reference=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/parapodium?show=0&t=1314575672 }
- Added
- + parapodium database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parapodium
- + parapodium definition either of a pair of fleshy lateral processes borne by most segments of a polychaete worm. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parapodium , database cross reference=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/parapodium?show=0&t=1314575672 }
Changes for: upper part of vagina
- Deleted
- - upper part of vagina database cross reference SCTID:362247003
- Added
- + upper part of vagina database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362247003
Changes for: axilla
- Deleted
- - axilla database cross reference SCTID:362732006
- - axilla database cross reference Wikipedia:Axilla
- - axilla database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Gray411.png
- - axilla definition The axilla is the area on the human body directly under the joint where the arm connects to the shoulder. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Axilla }
- - axilla has exact synonym arm pit { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Axilla }
- - axilla has exact synonym armpit { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Axilla }
- - axilla has related synonym armpits { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Axilla }
- - axilla has related synonym axilla { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Axilla , has synonym type=latin term }
- - axilla has related synonym axillae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Axilla }
- - axilla has related synonym axillary region { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Axilla }
- - axilla has related synonym oxter { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Axilla }
- - axilla has related synonym underarm { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Axilla }
- Added
- + axilla database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axilla
- + axilla database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0004454
- + axilla database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362732006
- + axilla definition The axilla is the area on the human body directly under the joint where the arm connects to the shoulder. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axilla }
- + axilla depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Gray411.png
- + axilla has exact synonym arm pit { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axilla }
- + axilla has exact synonym armpit { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axilla }
- + axilla has related synonym armpits { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axilla }
- + axilla has related synonym axilla { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axilla , has synonym type=latin term }
- + axilla has related synonym axillae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axilla }
- + axilla has related synonym axillary region { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axilla }
- + axilla has related synonym oxter { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axilla }
- + axilla has related synonym underarm { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axilla }
Changes for: internal female genitalia
- Deleted
- - internal female genitalia database cross reference SCTID:303518005
- Added
- + internal female genitalia database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/303518005
Changes for: dorsum of tongue
- Deleted
- - dorsum of tongue database cross reference SCTID:66938003
- - dorsum of tongue definition the superior surface of the tongue divided by the sulcus terminalis into an anterior two-thirds, the presulcal part (pars presulcalis). and a posterior one-third, the postsulcal part (pars postsulcalis). { database cross reference=http://www.drugs.com/dict/dorsum-of-tongue.html }
- - dorsum of tongue has exact synonym dorsum linguae { database cross reference=http://www.drugs.com/dict/dorsum-of-tongue.html }
- Added
- + dorsum of tongue database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226952
- + dorsum of tongue database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/66938003
- + dorsum of tongue definition the superior surface of the tongue divided by the sulcus terminalis into an anterior two-thirds, the presulcal part (pars presulcalis). and a posterior one-third, the postsulcal part (pars postsulcalis). { database cross reference=http://www.drugs.com/dict/dorsum-of-tongue.html }
- + dorsum of tongue has exact synonym dorsum linguae { database cross reference=http://www.drugs.com/dict/dorsum-of-tongue.html }
Changes for: madreporite
- Deleted
- - madreporite database cross reference Wikipedia:Madreporite
- - madreporite definition The madreporite is an opening used to filter water into the water vascular system of echinoderms. It is visible as a small red or yellow button-like structure, looking like a small wart, on the aboral surface of the central disk of a sea star. Close up, it is visibly structured, resembling a ‘madrepore’ colony. From this, it derives its name. The water vascular system of the sea star consists of a series of seawater-filled ducts that function in locomotion and feeding and respiration. Its main parts are the madreporite, the stone canal, the ring canal, the radial canals, the lateral canals, and the tube feet. The sieve-like madreporite allows entry of seawater into the stone canal, which connects to the ring canal around the mouth. Five or more radial canals extend from the ring canal, one in each arm above the ambulacral groove. From the radial canals extend many lateral canals, each of which leads to a tube foot. Each tube foot is a closed cylinder with muscular walls, having a sucker at the outer end and a bulb-like ampulla at its inner end within the body cavity. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Madreporite }
- Added
- + madreporite database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madreporite
- + madreporite definition The madreporite is an opening used to filter water into the water vascular system of echinoderms. It is visible as a small red or yellow button-like structure, looking like a small wart, on the aboral surface of the central disk of a sea star. Close up, it is visibly structured, resembling a ‘madrepore’ colony. From this, it derives its name. The water vascular system of the sea star consists of a series of seawater-filled ducts that function in locomotion and feeding and respiration. Its main parts are the madreporite, the stone canal, the ring canal, the radial canals, the lateral canals, and the tube feet. The sieve-like madreporite allows entry of seawater into the stone canal, which connects to the ring canal around the mouth. Five or more radial canals extend from the ring canal, one in each arm above the ambulacral groove. From the radial canals extend many lateral canals, each of which leads to a tube foot. Each tube foot is a closed cylinder with muscular walls, having a sucker at the outer end and a bulb-like ampulla at its inner end within the body cavity. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madreporite }
Changes for: 4th arch mesenchyme from neural crest
- Deleted
- - 4th arch mesenchyme from neural crest homology notes In all vertebrates, the pharyngeal apparatus develops from a series of bulges found on the lateral surface of the head, the pharyngeal arches, which consist of a number of different embryonic cell types. Each arch has an external covering of ectoderm and inner covering of endoderm, and between these a mesenchymal filling of neural crest with a central core of mesoderm.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000580 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1046/j.1469-7580.2001.19910133.x Graham A. The development and evolution of the pharyngeal arches. J Anat (2001) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + 4th arch mesenchyme from neural crest homology notes In all vertebrates, the pharyngeal apparatus develops from a series of bulges found on the lateral surface of the head, the pharyngeal arches, which consist of a number of different embryonic cell types. Each arch has an external covering of ectoderm and inner covering of endoderm, and between these a mesenchymal filling of neural crest with a central core of mesoderm.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000580 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1046/j.1469-7580.2001.19910133.x Graham A. The development and evolution of the pharyngeal arches. J Anat (2001) }
Changes for: 3rd arch mesenchyme from neural crest
- Deleted
- - 3rd arch mesenchyme from neural crest homology notes In all vertebrates, the pharyngeal apparatus develops from a series of bulges found on the lateral surface of the head, the pharyngeal arches, which consist of a number of different embryonic cell types. Each arch has an external covering of ectoderm and inner covering of endoderm, and between these a mesenchymal filling of neural crest with a central core of mesoderm.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000571 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1046/j.1469-7580.2001.19910133.x Graham A. The development and evolution of the pharyngeal arches. J Anat (2001) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + 3rd arch mesenchyme from neural crest homology notes In all vertebrates, the pharyngeal apparatus develops from a series of bulges found on the lateral surface of the head, the pharyngeal arches, which consist of a number of different embryonic cell types. Each arch has an external covering of ectoderm and inner covering of endoderm, and between these a mesenchymal filling of neural crest with a central core of mesoderm.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000571 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1046/j.1469-7580.2001.19910133.x Graham A. The development and evolution of the pharyngeal arches. J Anat (2001) }
Changes for: utricle duct
- Deleted
- - utricle duct database cross reference SCTID:279819009
- Added
- + utricle duct database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279819009
Changes for: middle meningeal artery
- Deleted
- - middle meningeal artery database cross reference SCTID:278100005
- - middle meningeal artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Middle_meningeal_artery
- - middle meningeal artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Middle_meningeal_artery.png
- - middle meningeal artery definition The middle meningeal artery is typically the third branch of the first part (retromandibular part) of the maxillary artery; one of the two terminal branches of the external carotid artery. After branching off the maxillary artery in the infratemporal fossa, it runs through the foramen spinosum to supply the dura mater and the calvaria. The middle meningeal artery is the largest of the three (paired) arteries which supply the meninges, the others being the anterior meningeal artery and the posterior meningeal artery. In approximately half of subjects it branches into an accessory meningeal artery. The middle meningeal artery runs beneath the pterion. It is vulnerable to injury at this point, where the skull is thin. Rupture of the artery may give rise to an epidural hematoma. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Middle_meningeal_artery }
- - middle meningeal artery has related synonym arteria meningea media { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Middle_meningeal_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- - middle meningeal artery has related synonym arteria meningea media { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Middle_meningeal_artery }
- Added
- + middle meningeal artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_meningeal_artery
- + middle meningeal artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/278100005
- + middle meningeal artery definition The middle meningeal artery is typically the third branch of the first part (retromandibular part) of the maxillary artery; one of the two terminal branches of the external carotid artery. After branching off the maxillary artery in the infratemporal fossa, it runs through the foramen spinosum to supply the dura mater and the calvaria. The middle meningeal artery is the largest of the three (paired) arteries which supply the meninges, the others being the anterior meningeal artery and the posterior meningeal artery. In approximately half of subjects it branches into an accessory meningeal artery. The middle meningeal artery runs beneath the pterion. It is vulnerable to injury at this point, where the skull is thin. Rupture of the artery may give rise to an epidural hematoma. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_meningeal_artery }
- + middle meningeal artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Middle_meningeal_artery.png
- + middle meningeal artery has related synonym arteria meningea media { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_meningeal_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- + middle meningeal artery has related synonym arteria meningea media { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_meningeal_artery }
Changes for: saccule duct
- Deleted
- - saccule duct database cross reference SCTID:279829002
- Added
- + saccule duct database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279829002
Changes for: anterior meningeal artery
- Deleted
- - anterior meningeal artery database cross reference SCTID:369327009
- - anterior meningeal artery database cross reference Branches
- - anterior meningeal artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Gray514.png
- - anterior meningeal artery definition a meningeal branch to the dura mater arising from the anterior ethmoidal artery. { database cross reference=Branches }
- - anterior meningeal artery has related synonym a. ethmoidalis anterior { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Anterior_ethmoidal_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- - anterior meningeal artery has related synonym anterior ethmoid arteries { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Anterior_ethmoidal_artery }
- - anterior meningeal artery has related synonym anterior ethmoid artery { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Anterior_ethmoidal_artery }
- - anterior meningeal artery has related synonym anterior meningeal arteries { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Anterior_ethmoidal_artery }
- - anterior meningeal artery has related synonym anterior meningeal artery { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Anterior_ethmoidal_artery }
- - anterior meningeal artery has related synonym arteria ethmoidalis anterior { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Anterior_ethmoidal_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + anterior meningeal artery database cross reference Branches
- + anterior meningeal artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226187
- + anterior meningeal artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369327009
- + anterior meningeal artery definition a meningeal branch to the dura mater arising from the anterior ethmoidal artery. { database cross reference=Branches }
- + anterior meningeal artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Gray514.png
- + anterior meningeal artery has related synonym a. ethmoidalis anterior { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_ethmoidal_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- + anterior meningeal artery has related synonym anterior ethmoid arteries { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_ethmoidal_artery }
- + anterior meningeal artery has related synonym anterior ethmoid artery { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_ethmoidal_artery }
- + anterior meningeal artery has related synonym anterior meningeal arteries { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_ethmoidal_artery }
- + anterior meningeal artery has related synonym anterior meningeal artery { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_ethmoidal_artery }
- + anterior meningeal artery has related synonym arteria ethmoidalis anterior { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_ethmoidal_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: basiotic bone
- Deleted
- - basiotic bone database cross reference SCTID:95946002
- - basiotic bone definition a small bone in the fetus between the basilar process and the basisphenoid. { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/basiotic+bone }
- Added
- + basiotic bone database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/95946002
- + basiotic bone definition a small bone in the fetus between the basilar process and the basisphenoid. { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/basiotic+bone }
Changes for: otic ganglion
- Deleted
- - otic ganglion database cross reference SCTID:279283005
- - otic ganglion database cross reference Wikipedia:Otic_ganglion
- - otic ganglion database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Gray783.png
- - otic ganglion database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Gray783.png/200px-Gray783.png
- - otic ganglion definition the ganglion that supplies nerve fibers to the parotid gland { database cross reference=MP:0008315 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Otic_ganglion }
- - otic ganglion has related synonym ganglion oticum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Otic_ganglion , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + otic ganglion database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otic_ganglion
- + otic ganglion database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279283005
- + otic ganglion definition the ganglion that supplies nerve fibers to the parotid gland { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otic_ganglion , database cross reference=MP:0008315 }
- + otic ganglion depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Gray783.png
- + otic ganglion depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Gray783.png/200px-Gray783.png
- + otic ganglion has related synonym ganglion oticum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otic_ganglion , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: prevertebral ganglion
- Deleted
- - prevertebral ganglion database cross reference Wikipedia:Prevertebral_ganglia
- - prevertebral ganglion definition Prevertebral ganglia (or collateral ganglia, or preaortic ganglia) are sympathetic ganglia which lie between the sympathetic chain and the organ of supply. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Prevertebral_ganglia }
- - prevertebral ganglion has related synonym collateral ganglia { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Prevertebral_ganglia , has synonym type=plural term }
- - prevertebral ganglion has related synonym pre-aortic ganglia { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Prevertebral_ganglia , has synonym type=plural term }
- - prevertebral ganglion has related synonym preaortic ganglia { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Prevertebral_ganglia , has synonym type=plural term }
- - prevertebral ganglion has related synonym prevertebral ganglion { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Prevertebral_ganglia }
- - prevertebral ganglion has related synonym prevertebral plexuses { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Prevertebral_ganglia , has synonym type=plural term }
- - prevertebral ganglion has related synonym three great gangliated plexuses { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Prevertebral_ganglia , has synonym type=plural term }
- Added
- + prevertebral ganglion database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prevertebral_ganglia
- + prevertebral ganglion definition Prevertebral ganglia (or collateral ganglia, or preaortic ganglia) are sympathetic ganglia which lie between the sympathetic chain and the organ of supply. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prevertebral_ganglia }
- + prevertebral ganglion has related synonym collateral ganglia { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prevertebral_ganglia , has synonym type=plural term }
- + prevertebral ganglion has related synonym pre-aortic ganglia { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prevertebral_ganglia , has synonym type=plural term }
- + prevertebral ganglion has related synonym preaortic ganglia { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prevertebral_ganglia , has synonym type=plural term }
- + prevertebral ganglion has related synonym prevertebral ganglion { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prevertebral_ganglia }
- + prevertebral ganglion has related synonym prevertebral plexuses { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prevertebral_ganglia , has synonym type=plural term }
- + prevertebral ganglion has related synonym three great gangliated plexuses { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prevertebral_ganglia , has synonym type=plural term }
Changes for: cingulum of brain
- Deleted
- - cingulum of brain database cross reference SCTID:369084007
- Added
- + cingulum of brain database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369084007
Changes for: pterygopalatine ganglion
- Deleted
- - pterygopalatine ganglion database cross reference SCTID:280364004
- - pterygopalatine ganglion database cross reference Wikipedia:Pterygopalatine_ganglion
- - pterygopalatine ganglion database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Gray779.png
- - pterygopalatine ganglion database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Gray779.png/200px-Gray779.png
- - pterygopalatine ganglion definition the small parasympathetic ganglion that supplies nerve fibers to the lacrimal, nasal, palatine and pharyngeal glands { database cross reference=MP:0008314 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pterygopalatine_ganglion }
- - pterygopalatine ganglion has related synonym g. pterygopalatinum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pterygopalatine_ganglion , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + pterygopalatine ganglion database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pterygopalatine_ganglion
- + pterygopalatine ganglion database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280364004
- + pterygopalatine ganglion definition the small parasympathetic ganglion that supplies nerve fibers to the lacrimal, nasal, palatine and pharyngeal glands { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pterygopalatine_ganglion , database cross reference=MP:0008314 }
- + pterygopalatine ganglion depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Gray779.png
- + pterygopalatine ganglion depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Gray779.png/200px-Gray779.png
- + pterygopalatine ganglion has related synonym g. pterygopalatinum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pterygopalatine_ganglion , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: styloid process of temporal bone
- Deleted
- - styloid process of temporal bone database cross reference SCTID:138874009
- - styloid process of temporal bone database cross reference Wikipedia:Temporal_styloid_process
- - styloid process of temporal bone database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Gray137.png
- - styloid process of temporal bone definition slender needle-like pointed projection that runs downward and slightly forward from the base of the inferior surface of the petrous portion of the temporal bone where it joins the tympanic portion; it gives attachment to the styloglossus, stylohyoid, and stylopharyngeus muscles and the stylohyoid and stylomandibular ligaments { database cross reference=MP:0008023 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Temporal_styloid_process }
- - styloid process of temporal bone has exact synonym processus styloideus ossis temporalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Temporal_styloid_process }
- - styloid process of temporal bone has exact synonym temporal styloid process { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Temporal_styloid_process }
- - styloid process of temporal bone has related synonym processus styloideus ossis temporalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Temporal_styloid_process , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + styloid process of temporal bone database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temporal_styloid_process
- + styloid process of temporal bone database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/138874009
- + styloid process of temporal bone definition slender needle-like pointed projection that runs downward and slightly forward from the base of the inferior surface of the petrous portion of the temporal bone where it joins the tympanic portion; it gives attachment to the styloglossus, stylohyoid, and stylopharyngeus muscles and the stylohyoid and stylomandibular ligaments { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temporal_styloid_process , database cross reference=MP:0008023 }
- + styloid process of temporal bone depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Gray137.png
- + styloid process of temporal bone has exact synonym processus styloideus ossis temporalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temporal_styloid_process }
- + styloid process of temporal bone has exact synonym temporal styloid process { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temporal_styloid_process }
- + styloid process of temporal bone has related synonym processus styloideus ossis temporalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temporal_styloid_process , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: filum terminale internum
- Deleted
- - filum terminale internum database cross reference SCTID:315673007
- Added
- + filum terminale internum database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/315673007
Changes for: mollusc hepatopancreas
- Deleted
- Added
Changes for: hepatopancreas
- Deleted
- - hepatopancreas database cross reference Wikipedia:Hepatopancreas
- - hepatopancreas definition an organ of the digestive tract of arthropods and molluscs. It provides the functions which in mammals are provided separately by the liver and pancreas, including the production of digestive enzymes, and absorption of digested food. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hepatopancreas }
- Added
- + hepatopancreas database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatopancreas
- + hepatopancreas definition an organ of the digestive tract of arthropods and molluscs. It provides the functions which in mammals are provided separately by the liver and pancreas, including the production of digestive enzymes, and absorption of digested food. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatopancreas }
Changes for: obsolete embryoid body
- Deleted
- - obsolete embryoid body database cross reference Wikipedia:Embryoid_body
- - obsolete embryoid body definition Embryoid bodies are structures resembling embryos, occurring in several types of germ cell tumors. { database cross reference=BTO:0001718 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Embryoid_body }
- Added
- + obsolete embryoid body database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embryoid_body
- + obsolete embryoid body definition Embryoid bodies are structures resembling embryos, occurring in several types of germ cell tumors. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embryoid_body , database cross reference=BTO:0001718 }
Changes for: operculum of brain
- Deleted
- - operculum of brain database cross reference SCTID:362351003
- - operculum of brain database cross reference Wikipedia:Operculum_%28brain%29
- - operculum of brain database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Operculum.png
- - operculum of brain definition The most posterior portion of the inferior frontal gyrus of the frontal lobe in the brain. In an axial plane, the Sylvian fissure extends from the operculum posteriorly to divide the frontal from the temporal lobe. Broca’s area is a notable part of the operculum, which plays a key role in conversation or speech production, reading and writing. Its vascular supply comes from the M3 branches of the middle cerebral artery[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Operculum_%28brain%29 }
- Added
- + operculum of brain database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operculum_%28brain%29
- + operculum of brain database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362351003
- + operculum of brain definition The most posterior portion of the inferior frontal gyrus of the frontal lobe in the brain. In an axial plane, the Sylvian fissure extends from the operculum posteriorly to divide the frontal from the temporal lobe. Broca’s area is a notable part of the operculum, which plays a key role in conversation or speech production, reading and writing. Its vascular supply comes from the M3 branches of the middle cerebral artery[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operculum_%28brain%29 }
- + operculum of brain depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Operculum.png
Changes for: umbilical blood vessel
- Deleted
- - umbilical blood vessel database cross reference SCTID:408728001
- Added
- + umbilical blood vessel database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/408728001
Changes for: postsphenoidal bone
- Deleted
- - postsphenoidal bone database cross reference SCTID:95950009
- - postsphenoidal bone database cross reference Postsphenoid
- - postsphenoidal bone definition the posterior portion of the sphenoid bone developed in five separate parts consisting of a central basisphenoid, the two alisphenoids, and the two medial pterygoid laminae. { database cross reference=Postsphenoid , database cross reference=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/postsphenoid }
- Added
- + postsphenoidal bone database cross reference Postsphenoid
- + postsphenoidal bone database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/95950009
- + postsphenoidal bone definition the posterior portion of the sphenoid bone developed in five separate parts consisting of a central basisphenoid, the two alisphenoids, and the two medial pterygoid laminae. { database cross reference=Postsphenoid , database cross reference=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/postsphenoid }
Changes for: pericardial sinus
- Deleted
- - pericardial sinus database cross reference SCTID:314273005
- - pericardial sinus database cross reference Wikipedia:Pericardial_sinus
- - pericardial sinus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Gray489.png
- - pericardial sinus definition There are two Pericardial sinuses: transverse and oblique. The cul-de-sac enclosed between the limbs of the inverted U of the venous mesocardium lies behind the left atrium and is known as the oblique sinus. . The passage between the venous and arterial mesocardiabi.e. , between the aorta and pulmonary artery in front and the superior vena cava behindbis termed the transverse sinus. Also, the sinus that forms in the pericardial cavity where the dorso-mesentary pericardium reside. Can be used to pass ligature during cardiac surgery. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pericardial_sinus }
- - pericardial sinus has related synonym oblique pericardial sinus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pericardial_sinus }
- - pericardial sinus has related synonym oblique pericardial { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pericardial_sinus }
- - pericardial sinus has related synonym oblique sinus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pericardial_sinus }
- - pericardial sinus has related synonym pericardial sinuses { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pericardial_sinus }
- - pericardial sinus has related synonym transverse pericardial sinus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pericardial_sinus }
- - pericardial sinus has related synonym transverse pericardial { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pericardial_sinus }
- Added
- + pericardial sinus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pericardial_sinus
- + pericardial sinus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/314273005
- + pericardial sinus definition There are two Pericardial sinuses: transverse and oblique. The cul-de-sac enclosed between the limbs of the inverted U of the venous mesocardium lies behind the left atrium and is known as the oblique sinus. . The passage between the venous and arterial mesocardiabi.e. , between the aorta and pulmonary artery in front and the superior vena cava behindbis termed the transverse sinus. Also, the sinus that forms in the pericardial cavity where the dorso-mesentary pericardium reside. Can be used to pass ligature during cardiac surgery. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pericardial_sinus }
- + pericardial sinus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Gray489.png
- + pericardial sinus has related synonym oblique pericardial sinus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pericardial_sinus }
- + pericardial sinus has related synonym oblique pericardial { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pericardial_sinus }
- + pericardial sinus has related synonym oblique sinus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pericardial_sinus }
- + pericardial sinus has related synonym pericardial sinuses { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pericardial_sinus }
- + pericardial sinus has related synonym transverse pericardial sinus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pericardial_sinus }
- + pericardial sinus has related synonym transverse pericardial { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pericardial_sinus }
Changes for: fourth ventricle median aperture
- Deleted
- - fourth ventricle median aperture database cross reference SCTID:279449001
- - fourth ventricle median aperture database cross reference Wikipedia:Median_aperture
- - fourth ventricle median aperture database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Gray708.svg
- - fourth ventricle median aperture database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Gray708.svg/200px-Gray708.svg.png
- - fourth ventricle median aperture definition the large midline opening of the posterior inferior part of the roof of the fourth ventricle that connects the fourth ventricle to the posterior cerebromedullary cistern and the spinal cord { database cross reference=MP:0009802 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Median_aperture }
- - fourth ventricle median aperture has related synonym apertura mediana ventriculi quarti { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Median_aperture , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + fourth ventricle median aperture database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Median_aperture
- + fourth ventricle median aperture database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0152288
- + fourth ventricle median aperture database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279449001
- + fourth ventricle median aperture definition the large midline opening of the posterior inferior part of the roof of the fourth ventricle that connects the fourth ventricle to the posterior cerebromedullary cistern and the spinal cord { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Median_aperture , database cross reference=MP:0009802 }
- + fourth ventricle median aperture depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Gray708.svg
- + fourth ventricle median aperture depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Gray708.svg/200px-Gray708.svg.png
- + fourth ventricle median aperture has related synonym apertura mediana ventriculi quarti { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Median_aperture , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: fourth ventricle lateral aperture
- Deleted
- - fourth ventricle lateral aperture database cross reference SCTID:63426007
- - fourth ventricle lateral aperture database cross reference Wikipedia:Lateral_aperture
- - fourth ventricle lateral aperture database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/Lateral_ventricle.gif
- - fourth ventricle lateral aperture definition One of the two lateral openings of the fourth ventricle into the subarachnoid space at the cerebellopontine angle[MP]. { database cross reference=MP:0009803 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lateral_aperture }
- - fourth ventricle lateral aperture has related synonym apertura lateralis ventriculi quarti { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lateral_aperture , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + fourth ventricle lateral aperture database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_aperture
- + fourth ventricle lateral aperture database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0152287
- + fourth ventricle lateral aperture database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/63426007
- + fourth ventricle lateral aperture definition One of the two lateral openings of the fourth ventricle into the subarachnoid space at the cerebellopontine angle[MP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_aperture , database cross reference=MP:0009803 }
- + fourth ventricle lateral aperture depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/Lateral_ventricle.gif
- + fourth ventricle lateral aperture has related synonym apertura lateralis ventriculi quarti { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_aperture , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: interventricular foramen of CNS
- Deleted
- - interventricular foramen of CNS database cross reference SCTID:279248006
- - interventricular foramen of CNS database cross reference Wikipedia:Interventricular_foramina_(neural_anatomy)
- - interventricular foramen of CNS definition the paired channels that connect the lateral and third ventricles and allows cerebrospinal fluid produced in the lateral ventricles to flow into the third ventricles { database cross reference=MP:0009804 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Interventricular_foramina_(neural_anatomy) }
- - interventricular foramen of CNS has exact synonym foramen Monroi { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Interventricular_foramina_(neural_anatomy) }
- - interventricular foramen of CNS has exact synonym foramen interventriculare { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Interventricular_foramina_(neural_anatomy) , has synonym type=latin term }
- - interventricular foramen of CNS has exact synonym interventricular foramina { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Interventricular_foramina_(neural_anatomy) }
- Added
- + interventricular foramen of CNS database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interventricular_foramina_(neural_anatomy)
- + interventricular foramen of CNS database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0016520
- + interventricular foramen of CNS database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279248006
- + interventricular foramen of CNS definition the paired channels that connect the lateral and third ventricles and allows cerebrospinal fluid produced in the lateral ventricles to flow into the third ventricles { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interventricular_foramina_(neural_anatomy) , database cross reference=MP:0009804 }
- + interventricular foramen of CNS has exact synonym foramen Monroi { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interventricular_foramina_(neural_anatomy) }
- + interventricular foramen of CNS has exact synonym foramen interventriculare { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interventricular_foramina_(neural_anatomy) , has synonym type=latin term }
- + interventricular foramen of CNS has exact synonym interventricular foramina { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interventricular_foramina_(neural_anatomy) }
Changes for: pharyngeal arch mesenchymal region
- Deleted
- - pharyngeal arch mesenchymal region definition A portion of mesenchymal tissue associated with an individual pharyngeal arch. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - pharyngeal arch mesenchymal region has exact synonym pharyngeal arch mesenchyme { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + pharyngeal arch mesenchymal region definition A portion of mesenchymal tissue associated with an individual pharyngeal arch. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + pharyngeal arch mesenchymal region has exact synonym pharyngeal arch mesenchyme { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: cervical vertebra 1 arcus anterior
- Deleted
- - cervical vertebra 1 arcus anterior database cross reference SCTID:181891000
- - cervical vertebra 1 arcus anterior database cross reference Wikipedia:Anterior_arch_of_atlas
- - cervical vertebra 1 arcus anterior database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Arcusanterioratlantis.png
- - cervical vertebra 1 arcus anterior has related synonym arcus anterior atlantis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Anterior_arch_of_atlas , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + cervical vertebra 1 arcus anterior database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_arch_of_atlas
- + cervical vertebra 1 arcus anterior database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181891000
- + cervical vertebra 1 arcus anterior depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Arcusanterioratlantis.png
- + cervical vertebra 1 arcus anterior has related synonym arcus anterior atlantis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_arch_of_atlas , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: hyoid bone greater horn
- Deleted
- - hyoid bone greater horn database cross reference SCTID:369008008
- - hyoid bone greater horn database cross reference Wikipedia:Greater_cornu
- - hyoid bone greater horn definition the larger and more lateral of the paired processes on either side of the hyoid bone[MP] { database cross reference=MP:0009913 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Greater_cornu }
- - hyoid bone greater horn external definition The greater cornua (or greater horns) of the hyoid bone project backward from the lateral borders of the body; they are flattened from above downward and diminish in size from before backward; each ends in a tubercle to which is fixed the lateral hyothyroid ligament. The upper surface is rough close to its lateral border, for muscular attachments: the largest of these are the origins of the hyoglossus and Constrictor pharyngis medius which extend along the whole length of the cornu; the digastric muscle and stylohyoid muscle have small insertions in front of these near the junction of the body with the cornu. To the medial border the hyothyroid membrane is attached, while the anterior half of the lateral border gives insertion to the thyrohyoid. The greater cornua derive from the 3rd pharyngeal arches[Wikipedia:Greater_cornu]. { source=Wikipedia:Greater_cornu }
- - hyoid bone greater horn has exact synonym cornua majora { database cross reference=http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Greater_cornua }
- - hyoid bone greater horn has exact synonym greater cornua { database cross reference=http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Greater_cornua }
- - hyoid bone greater horn has exact synonym tyrohal { database cross reference=http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Greater_cornua }
- - hyoid bone greater horn has exact synonym tyrohals { database cross reference=http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Greater_cornua }
- - hyoid bone greater horn has related synonym greater cornua { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hyoid_bone }
- - hyoid bone greater horn has related synonym greater horn of the hyoid { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hyoid_bone }
- Added
- + hyoid bone greater horn database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater_cornu
- + hyoid bone greater horn database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369008008
- + hyoid bone greater horn definition the larger and more lateral of the paired processes on either side of the hyoid bone[MP] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater_cornu , database cross reference=MP:0009913 }
- + hyoid bone greater horn external definition The greater cornua (or greater horns) of the hyoid bone project backward from the lateral borders of the body; they are flattened from above downward and diminish in size from before backward; each ends in a tubercle to which is fixed the lateral hyothyroid ligament. The upper surface is rough close to its lateral border, for muscular attachments: the largest of these are the origins of the hyoglossus and Constrictor pharyngis medius which extend along the whole length of the cornu; the digastric muscle and stylohyoid muscle have small insertions in front of these near the junction of the body with the cornu. To the medial border the hyothyroid membrane is attached, while the anterior half of the lateral border gives insertion to the thyrohyoid. The greater cornua derive from the 3rd pharyngeal arches[Wikipedia:Greater_cornu]. { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater_cornu }
- + hyoid bone greater horn has exact synonym cornua majora { database cross reference=http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Greater_cornua }
- + hyoid bone greater horn has exact synonym greater cornua { database cross reference=http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Greater_cornua }
- + hyoid bone greater horn has exact synonym tyrohal { database cross reference=http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Greater_cornua }
- + hyoid bone greater horn has exact synonym tyrohals { database cross reference=http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Greater_cornua }
- + hyoid bone greater horn has related synonym greater cornua { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyoid_bone }
- + hyoid bone greater horn has related synonym greater horn of the hyoid { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyoid_bone }
Changes for: hyoid bone body
- Deleted
- - hyoid bone body database cross reference SCTID:369006007
- - hyoid bone body database cross reference Wikipedia:Body_of_hyoid_bone
- - hyoid bone body database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Gray186.png
- - hyoid bone body database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Gray186.png/200px-Gray186.png
- - hyoid bone body definition the main curve of the hyoid bone, from which the horns extend { database cross reference=MP:0009917 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Body_of_hyoid_bone }
- - hyoid bone body has related synonym corpus ossis hyoidei { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Body_of_hyoid_bone , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + hyoid bone body database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_of_hyoid_bone
- + hyoid bone body database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369006007
- + hyoid bone body definition the main curve of the hyoid bone, from which the horns extend { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_of_hyoid_bone , database cross reference=MP:0009917 }
- + hyoid bone body depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Gray186.png
- + hyoid bone body depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Gray186.png/200px-Gray186.png
- + hyoid bone body has related synonym corpus ossis hyoidei { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_of_hyoid_bone , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: hyoid apparatus
- Deleted
- - hyoid apparatus database cross reference SCTID:410035009
- - hyoid apparatus database cross reference http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/bones/gill_arches/images/ReptileHyoids.gif
- - hyoid apparatus definition A group of bones comprised of hyoid body and two pairs of cornua (i.e. greater cornua and lesser cornua), and lies just below the tongue, above the thyroid cartilage { database cross reference=http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Hyoid_apparatus }
- - hyoid apparatus has related synonym apparatus hyoideus { database cross reference=http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Hyoid_apparatus }
- Added
- + hyoid apparatus database cross reference http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/bones/gill_arches/images/ReptileHyoids.gif
- + hyoid apparatus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/410035009
- + hyoid apparatus definition A group of bones comprised of hyoid body and two pairs of cornua (i.e. greater cornua and lesser cornua), and lies just below the tongue, above the thyroid cartilage { database cross reference=http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Hyoid_apparatus }
- + hyoid apparatus has related synonym apparatus hyoideus { database cross reference=http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Hyoid_apparatus }
Changes for: hyoid bone lesser horn
- Deleted
- - hyoid bone lesser horn database cross reference SCTID:369007003
- - hyoid bone lesser horn database cross reference Wikipedia:Lesser_cornu
- - hyoid bone lesser horn definition shorter and more medial of the paired processes on either side of the hyoid bone[MP] { database cross reference=MP:0009914 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lesser_cornu }
- - hyoid bone lesser horn external definition The lesser cornua (or lesser horns) are two small, conical eminences, attached by their bases to the angles of junction between the body and greater cornua of the hyoid bone. They are connected to the body of the bone by fibrous tissue, and occasionally to the greater cornua by distinct diarthrodial joints, which usually persist throughout life, but occasionally become ankylosed. The lesser cornua are situated in the line of the transverse ridge on the body and appear to be morphological continuations of it. The apex of each cornu gives attachment to the stylohyoid ligament; the Chondroglossus rises from the medial side of the base. The lesser cornua are derived from the 2nd pharyngeal arches[Wikipedia:Lesser_cornu]. { source=Wikipedia:Lesser_cornu }
- - hyoid bone lesser horn has exact synonym lesser cornua { database cross reference=http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Lesser_cornua }
- Added
- + hyoid bone lesser horn database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lesser_cornu
- + hyoid bone lesser horn database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369007003
- + hyoid bone lesser horn definition shorter and more medial of the paired processes on either side of the hyoid bone[MP] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lesser_cornu , database cross reference=MP:0009914 }
- + hyoid bone lesser horn external definition The lesser cornua (or lesser horns) are two small, conical eminences, attached by their bases to the angles of junction between the body and greater cornua of the hyoid bone. They are connected to the body of the bone by fibrous tissue, and occasionally to the greater cornua by distinct diarthrodial joints, which usually persist throughout life, but occasionally become ankylosed. The lesser cornua are situated in the line of the transverse ridge on the body and appear to be morphological continuations of it. The apex of each cornu gives attachment to the stylohyoid ligament; the Chondroglossus rises from the medial side of the base. The lesser cornua are derived from the 2nd pharyngeal arches[Wikipedia:Lesser_cornu]. { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lesser_cornu }
- + hyoid bone lesser horn has exact synonym lesser cornua { database cross reference=http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Lesser_cornua }
Changes for: zone of hyoid bone
- Deleted
- - zone of hyoid bone database cross reference SCTID:119534005
- Added
- + zone of hyoid bone database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/119534005
Changes for: mesocardium
- Deleted
- - mesocardium definition The part of the embryonic mesentery which connects the embryonic heart with the body wall in front and the foregut behind. { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/mesocardium }
- Added
- + mesocardium definition The part of the embryonic mesentery which connects the embryonic heart with the body wall in front and the foregut behind. { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/mesocardium }
Changes for: cloacal sphincter
- Added
- + cloacal sphincter database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1516658
Changes for: filum terminale externum
- Deleted
- - filum terminale externum database cross reference SCTID:315573001
- Added
- + filum terminale externum database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/315573001
Changes for: uterine tube isthmus
- Deleted
- - uterine tube isthmus definition The third segment of the oviduct. At this point in the egg’s journey down the oviduct, the membranes form and calcification starts. { database cross reference=http://caiquesite.com/glossary.htm }
- Added
- + uterine tube isthmus definition The third segment of the oviduct. At this point in the egg’s journey down the oviduct, the membranes form and calcification starts. { database cross reference=http://caiquesite.com/glossary.htm }
Changes for: space surrounding organism
- Deleted
- - space surrounding organism definition the space that surrounds an organism. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + space surrounding organism definition the space that surrounds an organism. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: anal pterya
- Deleted
- - anal pterya definition two row of feathers encircling the cloaca { database cross reference=http://caiquesite.com/glossary.htm }
- - anal pterya has related synonym cloacal circlet { database cross reference=http://caiquesite.com/glossary.htm }
- Added
- + anal pterya definition two row of feathers encircling the cloaca { database cross reference=http://caiquesite.com/glossary.htm }
- + anal pterya has related synonym cloacal circlet { database cross reference=http://caiquesite.com/glossary.htm }
Changes for: uterine tube magnum
- Deleted
- - uterine tube magnum definition The second segment of the oviduct. This is where most of the egg white is added to the egg as it moves down the duct. { database cross reference=http://caiquesite.com/glossary.htm }
- Added
- + uterine tube magnum definition The second segment of the oviduct. This is where most of the egg white is added to the egg as it moves down the duct. { database cross reference=http://caiquesite.com/glossary.htm }
Changes for: primordial ovarian follicle
- Added
- + primordial ovarian follicle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1514441
Changes for: cerebellum fissure
- Deleted
- - cerebellum fissure database cross reference SCTID:314163001
- Added
- + cerebellum fissure database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/314163001
Changes for: major sublingual duct
- Deleted
- - major sublingual duct database cross reference SCTID:25237008
- Added
- + major sublingual duct database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/25237008
Changes for: mesentery of foregut-midgut junction
- Deleted
- - mesentery of foregut-midgut junction homology notes Although all vertebrates have a digestive tract and accessory glands, various parts of this system are not necessarily homologous, analogous, or even present in all species. Therefore, broad comparisons can be best made under the listings of headgut, foregut, midgut, pancreas and biliary system, hindgut.[uncertain][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000430 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0521617147 Stevens CE and Hume ID, Comparative physiology of the vertebrate digestive system (2004) p.11 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + mesentery of foregut-midgut junction homology notes Although all vertebrates have a digestive tract and accessory glands, various parts of this system are not necessarily homologous, analogous, or even present in all species. Therefore, broad comparisons can be best made under the listings of headgut, foregut, midgut, pancreas and biliary system, hindgut.[uncertain][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000430 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0521617147 Stevens CE and Hume ID, Comparative physiology of the vertebrate digestive system (2004) p.11 }
Changes for: minor sublingual duct
- Deleted
- - minor sublingual duct has exact synonym duct of Rivinus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sublingual_duct }
- Added
- + minor sublingual duct has exact synonym duct of Rivinus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sublingual_duct }
Changes for: conus arteriosus
- Deleted
- - conus arteriosus database cross reference Wikipedia:Conus_arteriosus
- - conus arteriosus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Gray492.png
- - conus arteriosus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Gray492.png/200px-Gray492.png
- - conus arteriosus definition a conical pouch formed from the upper and left angle of the right ventricle in the chordate heart, from which the pulmonary artery arises[WP]. the anteriosuperior, smooth-walled portion of the cavity of the right ventricle, beginning at the supraventricular crest and terminates in the pulmonary trunk[MP]. { database cross reference=MP:0009464 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Conus_arteriosus }
- Added
- + conus arteriosus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus_arteriosus
- + conus arteriosus definition a conical pouch formed from the upper and left angle of the right ventricle in the chordate heart, from which the pulmonary artery arises[WP]. the anteriosuperior, smooth-walled portion of the cavity of the right ventricle, beginning at the supraventricular crest and terminates in the pulmonary trunk[MP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus_arteriosus , database cross reference=MP:0009464 }
- + conus arteriosus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Gray492.png
- + conus arteriosus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Gray492.png/200px-Gray492.png
Changes for: uterine tube infundibulum
- Deleted
- - uterine tube infundibulum database cross reference SCTID:362262001
- - uterine tube infundibulum database cross reference Wikipedia:Infundibulum_of_uterine_tube
- - uterine tube infundibulum database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Illu_cervix.jpg
- - uterine tube infundibulum database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Illu_cervix.jpg/200px-Illu_cervix.jpg
- - uterine tube infundibulum definition the funnel-like expansion of the abdominal extremity of the uterine tube[MP] { database cross reference=MP:0009466 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Infundibulum_of_uterine_tube }
- - uterine tube infundibulum external definition The third part of the uterine tube is the infundibulum. It terminates with the ostium of Fallopian tube, surrounded by fimbriae, one of which is attached to the ovary[Wikipedia:Infundibulum_of_uterine_tube]. { source=Wikipedia:Infundibulum_of_uterine_tube }
- - uterine tube infundibulum has related synonym infundibulum tubae uterinae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Infundibulum_of_uterine_tube , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + uterine tube infundibulum database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infundibulum_of_uterine_tube
- + uterine tube infundibulum database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362262001
- + uterine tube infundibulum definition the funnel-like expansion of the abdominal extremity of the uterine tube[MP] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infundibulum_of_uterine_tube , database cross reference=MP:0009466 }
- + uterine tube infundibulum depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Illu_cervix.jpg
- + uterine tube infundibulum depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Illu_cervix.jpg/200px-Illu_cervix.jpg
- + uterine tube infundibulum external definition The third part of the uterine tube is the infundibulum. It terminates with the ostium of Fallopian tube, surrounded by fimbriae, one of which is attached to the ovary[Wikipedia:Infundibulum_of_uterine_tube]. { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infundibulum_of_uterine_tube }
- + uterine tube infundibulum has related synonym infundibulum tubae uterinae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infundibulum_of_uterine_tube , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: medulla oblongata anterior median fissure
- Deleted
- - medulla oblongata anterior median fissure database cross reference SCTID:279288001
- Added
- + medulla oblongata anterior median fissure database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279288001
Changes for: lacrimal punctum
- Deleted
- - lacrimal punctum database cross reference SCTID:263344003
- - lacrimal punctum database cross reference Wikipedia:Lacrimal_punctum
- - lacrimal punctum database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Gray895.png
- - lacrimal punctum definition A minute orifice on the summit of the papillae lacrimales, which is the commencement point of the lacrimal canaliculi. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lacrimal_punctum }
- Added
- + lacrimal punctum database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lacrimal_punctum
- + lacrimal punctum database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/263344003
- + lacrimal punctum definition A minute orifice on the summit of the papillae lacrimales, which is the commencement point of the lacrimal canaliculi. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lacrimal_punctum }
- + lacrimal punctum depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Gray895.png
Changes for: oblique pericardial sinus
- Deleted
- - oblique pericardial sinus database cross reference Wikipedia:Pericardial_sinus
- - oblique pericardial sinus definition The cul-de-sac enclosed between the limbs of the inverted U of the venous mesocardium lies behind the left atrium.[WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pericardial_sinus }
- Added
- + oblique pericardial sinus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pericardial_sinus
- + oblique pericardial sinus definition The cul-de-sac enclosed between the limbs of the inverted U of the venous mesocardium lies behind the left atrium.[WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pericardial_sinus }
Changes for: Hassall’s corpuscle
- Deleted
- - Hassall’s corpuscle database cross reference SCTID:34223001
- Added
- + Hassall’s corpuscle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0229950
- + Hassall’s corpuscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/34223001
Changes for: scleral cartilage
- Deleted
- - scleral cartilage definition Circular cartilage ringing the posterior portion of the eye in the sclera. Supports the eye. { database cross reference=http://www.fishbase.org/glossary/Glossary.php?q=scleral+cartilage }
- - scleral cartilage has exact synonym scleral cartilage element { database cross reference=PMID:17051547 }
- - scleral cartilage has narrow synonym scleral cartilaginous cup { database cross reference=PMID:17051547 , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- Added
- + scleral cartilage definition Circular cartilage ringing the posterior portion of the eye in the sclera. Supports the eye. { database cross reference=http://www.fishbase.org/glossary/Glossary.php?q=scleral+cartilage }
- + scleral cartilage has exact synonym scleral cartilage element { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17051547 }
- + scleral cartilage has narrow synonym scleral cartilaginous cup { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17051547 , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
Changes for: motor root of facial nerve
- Deleted
- - motor root of facial nerve database cross reference SCTID:280191009
- Added
- + motor root of facial nerve database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280191009
Changes for: ambiens muscle
- Deleted
- - ambiens muscle external definition The tendon of the ambiens muscle passes obliquely over the knee joint. It assists in the control of the bird’s toes. This muscle is present in some reptiles but not mammals. It is present in caiques and some other South American genera, but missing in most parrot genera. This was first noted by Garrod (1874) who proposed using this and other anatomical differences to classify parrots. For oproperty_value external_definitionanatomical differences among parrots see carotid arteries, furcula, and uropygial gland { source=http://caiquesite.com/glossary.htm }
- Added
- + ambiens muscle external definition The tendon of the ambiens muscle passes obliquely over the knee joint. It assists in the control of the bird’s toes. This muscle is present in some reptiles but not mammals. It is present in caiques and some other South American genera, but missing in most parrot genera. This was first noted by Garrod (1874) who proposed using this and other anatomical differences to classify parrots. For oproperty_value external_definitionanatomical differences among parrots see carotid arteries, furcula, and uropygial gland { source=http://caiquesite.com/glossary.htm }
Changes for: merocrine gland
- Deleted
- - merocrine gland database cross reference Wikipedia:Merocrine
- - merocrine gland definition One in which the secretory cells maintain their integrity throughout the secretory cycle. { database cross reference=BTO:0002324 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Merocrine }
- Added
- + merocrine gland database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merocrine
- + merocrine gland definition One in which the secretory cells maintain their integrity throughout the secretory cycle. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merocrine , database cross reference=BTO:0002324 }
Changes for: tubal tonsil
- Deleted
- - tubal tonsil database cross reference SCTID:143319002
- Added
- + tubal tonsil database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/143319002
Changes for: choroid tapetum lucidum
- Deleted
- - choroid tapetum lucidum database cross reference SCTID:3034006
- - choroid tapetum lucidum database cross reference Classification
- - choroid tapetum lucidum definition A tapetum lucidum that is part of the choroid. The choroidal tapetum lucidum lies immediately adjacent to the choriocapillaris and external to the retinal epithelium { database cross reference=PMID:14738502 , database cross reference=Classification , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + choroid tapetum lucidum database cross reference Classification
- + choroid tapetum lucidum database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/3034006
- + choroid tapetum lucidum definition A tapetum lucidum that is part of the choroid. The choroidal tapetum lucidum lies immediately adjacent to the choriocapillaris and external to the retinal epithelium { database cross reference=Classification , database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14738502 , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: retinal tapetum lucidum
- Deleted
- - retinal tapetum lucidum database cross reference Classification
- - retinal tapetum lucidum definition A tapetum lucidum that is part of the retina, within the cytoplasm of the retinal epithelium { database cross reference=PMID:14738502 , database cross reference=Classification , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - retinal tapetum lucidum present in taxon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_30559 { editor=cjm , source=PMID:14738502 }
- - retinal tapetum lucidum present in taxon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_32443 { editor=cjm , source=PMID:14738502 }
- - retinal tapetum lucidum present in taxon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_8493 { editor=cjm , source=PMID:14738502 }
- - retinal tapetum lucidum present in taxon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9263 { editor=cjm , source=PMID:14738502 }
- - retinal tapetum lucidum taxon notes In crocodilians, a semicircular area of the retinal epithelium in the superior fundus shows a fair sulfur yellow coloration and is specialized as a tapetum lucidum. { source=PMID:14738502 , taxon=NCBITaxon:8493 }
- - retinal tapetum lucidum taxon notes In the tapetal area, no melanosomes are formed indicating a nonocclusible tapetum in the Caiman sclerops. { source=PMID:14738502 , taxon=NCBITaxon:8499 }
- - retinal tapetum lucidum taxon notes Retinal tapeta lucida are common in fish and some reptiles, but rarely occur in mammals. In most of these species the retinal tapetum can be classified as either a lipid (in some teleosts, mammals) or guanine type (in some teleosts, reptiles). Another differentiation can be made among the retinal tapeta lucida based on whether the tapetum is occlusible (found in most of teleosts), or nonocclusible (or static) (found in mammals) { source=PMID:14738502 }
- - retinal tapetum lucidum taxon notes the tapetum lucidum is an integral part of the pigment epithelium in primitive teleosts (lying in the pro- cesses of the pigmented epithelial cells). It can vary in chemical nature. { source=PMID:14738502 , taxon=NCBITaxon:32443 }
- Added
- + retinal tapetum lucidum database cross reference Classification
- + retinal tapetum lucidum definition A tapetum lucidum that is part of the retina, within the cytoplasm of the retinal epithelium { database cross reference=Classification , database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14738502 , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + retinal tapetum lucidum present in taxon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_30559 { editor=cjm , source=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14738502 }
- + retinal tapetum lucidum present in taxon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_32443 { editor=cjm , source=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14738502 }
- + retinal tapetum lucidum present in taxon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_8493 { editor=cjm , source=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14738502 }
- + retinal tapetum lucidum present in taxon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9263 { editor=cjm , source=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14738502 }
- + retinal tapetum lucidum taxon notes In crocodilians, a semicircular area of the retinal epithelium in the superior fundus shows a fair sulfur yellow coloration and is specialized as a tapetum lucidum. { source=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14738502 , taxon=NCBITaxon:8493 }
- + retinal tapetum lucidum taxon notes In the tapetal area, no melanosomes are formed indicating a nonocclusible tapetum in the Caiman sclerops. { source=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14738502 , taxon=NCBITaxon:8499 }
- + retinal tapetum lucidum taxon notes Retinal tapeta lucida are common in fish and some reptiles, but rarely occur in mammals. In most of these species the retinal tapetum can be classified as either a lipid (in some teleosts, mammals) or guanine type (in some teleosts, reptiles). Another differentiation can be made among the retinal tapeta lucida based on whether the tapetum is occlusible (found in most of teleosts), or nonocclusible (or static) (found in mammals) { source=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14738502 }
- + retinal tapetum lucidum taxon notes the tapetum lucidum is an integral part of the pigment epithelium in primitive teleosts (lying in the pro- cesses of the pigmented epithelial cells). It can vary in chemical nature. { source=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14738502 , taxon=NCBITaxon:32443 }
Changes for: fourth lumbar dorsal root ganglion
- Deleted
- - fourth lumbar dorsal root ganglion has exact synonym fourth lumbar dorsal root ganglion { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + fourth lumbar dorsal root ganglion database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0501716
- + fourth lumbar dorsal root ganglion has exact synonym fourth lumbar dorsal root ganglion { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: zygomatic gland
- Deleted
- - zygomatic gland definition a salivary gland best developed in carnivores; located above the zygomatic arch and below the eye. Enlargement or mucocele of the gland causes exophthalmos { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/zygomatic+gland }
- Added
- + zygomatic gland database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C2700338
- + zygomatic gland definition a salivary gland best developed in carnivores; located above the zygomatic arch and below the eye. Enlargement or mucocele of the gland causes exophthalmos { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/zygomatic+gland }
Changes for: molar gland
- Deleted
- - molar gland database cross reference SCTID:59637006
- Added
- + molar gland database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/59637006
Changes for: Brodmann (1909) area 21
- Deleted
- - Brodmann (1909) area 21 database cross reference Wikipedia:Brodmann_area_21
- - Brodmann (1909) area 21 definition Brodmann area 21, or BA21, is part of the temporal cortex in the human brain. The region encompasses most of the lateral temporal cortex, a region believed to play a part in auditory processing and language. Language function is left lateralized in most individuals. BA21 is superior to BA20 and inferior to BA40 and BA41. This area is also known as middle temporal area 21. It is a subdivision of the cytoarchitecturally defined temporal region of cerebral cortex. In the human it corresponds approximately to the middle temporal gyrus. It is bounded rostrally by the temporopolar area 38 (H), ventrally by the inferior temporal area 20, caudally by the occipitotemporal area 37 (H), and dorsally by the superior temporal area 22 (Brodmann-1909). [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Brodmann_area_21 }
- Added
- + Brodmann (1909) area 21 database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brodmann_area_21
- + Brodmann (1909) area 21 database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1272539
- + Brodmann (1909) area 21 definition Brodmann area 21, or BA21, is part of the temporal cortex in the human brain. The region encompasses most of the lateral temporal cortex, a region believed to play a part in auditory processing and language. Language function is left lateralized in most individuals. BA21 is superior to BA20 and inferior to BA40 and BA41. This area is also known as middle temporal area 21. It is a subdivision of the cytoarchitecturally defined temporal region of cerebral cortex. In the human it corresponds approximately to the middle temporal gyrus. It is bounded rostrally by the temporopolar area 38 (H), ventrally by the inferior temporal area 20, caudally by the occipitotemporal area 37 (H), and dorsally by the superior temporal area 22 (Brodmann-1909). [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brodmann_area_21 }
Changes for: Brodmann (1909) area 20
- Added
- + Brodmann (1909) area 20 database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1272538
Changes for: Brodmann (1909) area 19
- Added
- + Brodmann (1909) area 19 database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1272537
Changes for: Brodmann (1909) area 25
- Added
- + Brodmann (1909) area 25 database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1272543
Changes for: Brodmann (1909) area 23
- Deleted
- - Brodmann (1909) area 23 database cross reference Wikipedia:Brodmann_area_23
- - Brodmann (1909) area 23 definition Brodmann area 23 (BA23) is a region in the brain corresponding to some portion of the posterior cingulate cortex. It lies between Brodmann area 30 and Brodmann area 31 and is located on the medial wall of the cingulate gyrus between the callosal sulcus and the cingulate sulcus. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Brodmann_area_23 }
- - Brodmann (1909) area 23 has exact synonym area cingularis posterior ventralis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Brodmann_area_23 , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + Brodmann (1909) area 23 database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brodmann_area_23
- + Brodmann (1909) area 23 database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1272541
- + Brodmann (1909) area 23 definition Brodmann area 23 (BA23) is a region in the brain corresponding to some portion of the posterior cingulate cortex. It lies between Brodmann area 30 and Brodmann area 31 and is located on the medial wall of the cingulate gyrus between the callosal sulcus and the cingulate sulcus. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brodmann_area_23 }
- + Brodmann (1909) area 23 has exact synonym area cingularis posterior ventralis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brodmann_area_23 , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: Brodmann (1909) area 22
- Deleted
- - Brodmann (1909) area 22 database cross reference Wikipedia:Brodmann_area_22
- - Brodmann (1909) area 22 definition Brodmann area 22 is one of Brodmann’s cytologically defined regions of the brain. It is involved in auditory processing. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Brodmann_area_22 }
- - Brodmann (1909) area 22 has exact synonym area temporalis superior { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Brodmann_area_22 , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + Brodmann (1909) area 22 database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brodmann_area_22
- + Brodmann (1909) area 22 database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1272540
- + Brodmann (1909) area 22 definition Brodmann area 22 is one of Brodmann’s cytologically defined regions of the brain. It is involved in auditory processing. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brodmann_area_22 }
- + Brodmann (1909) area 22 has exact synonym area temporalis superior { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brodmann_area_22 , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: Brodmann (1909) area 28
- Deleted
- - Brodmann (1909) area 28 database cross reference Wikipedia:Brodmann_area_28
- - Brodmann (1909) area 28 database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Brodmann_Cytoarchitectonics_28.png
- - Brodmann (1909) area 28 definition . { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Brodmann_area_28 }
- - Brodmann (1909) area 28 has exact synonym area entorhinalis ventralis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Brodmann_area_28 , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + Brodmann (1909) area 28 database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brodmann_area_28
- + Brodmann (1909) area 28 database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0598377
- + Brodmann (1909) area 28 definition . { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brodmann_area_28 }
- + Brodmann (1909) area 28 depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Brodmann_Cytoarchitectonics_28.png
- + Brodmann (1909) area 28 has exact synonym area entorhinalis ventralis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brodmann_area_28 , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: Brodmann (1909) area 27
- Deleted
- - Brodmann (1909) area 27 database cross reference Wikipedia:Brodmann_area_27
- - Brodmann (1909) area 27 definition Area 27 of Brodmann-1909 is a cytoarchitecturally defined cortical area that is a rostral part of the parahippocampal gyrus of the guenon (Brodmann-1909). It is commonly regarded as a synonym of presubiculum (Crosby-62). [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Brodmann_area_27 }
- Added
- + Brodmann (1909) area 27 database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brodmann_area_27
- + Brodmann (1909) area 27 database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175194
- + Brodmann (1909) area 27 definition Area 27 of Brodmann-1909 is a cytoarchitecturally defined cortical area that is a rostral part of the parahippocampal gyrus of the guenon (Brodmann-1909). It is commonly regarded as a synonym of presubiculum (Crosby-62). [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brodmann_area_27 }
Changes for: thymus
- Deleted
- - thymus database cross reference SCTID:118507000
- - thymus database cross reference Wikipedia:Thymus
- - thymus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Illu_thymus.jpg
- - thymus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Illu_thymus.jpg/200px-Illu_thymus.jpg
- - thymus definition Anatomical structure of largely lymphoid tissue that functions in cell-mediated immunity by being the site where T cells develop. { database cross reference=NLM:thymus , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Thymus }
- - thymus homology notes A thymus develops in all vertebrates from the endodermal epithelium of certain pharyngeal pouches and from the adjacent ectodermal epithelium. In fishes, all the pouches, or the first four, contribute to thymus formation, but in tetrapods, the number is more restricted. In mammals, only the third and fourth are involved, and the contribution of the third is by far the greater.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000253 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0878932504 Gilbert SF, Developmental Biology (2006) p.558 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + thymus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thymus
- + thymus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0040113
- + thymus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/118507000
- + thymus definition Anatomical structure of largely lymphoid tissue that functions in cell-mediated immunity by being the site where T cells develop. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thymus , database cross reference=NLM:thymus }
- + thymus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Illu_thymus.jpg
- + thymus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Illu_thymus.jpg/200px-Illu_thymus.jpg
- + thymus homology notes A thymus develops in all vertebrates from the endodermal epithelium of certain pharyngeal pouches and from the adjacent ectodermal epithelium. In fishes, all the pouches, or the first four, contribute to thymus formation, but in tetrapods, the number is more restricted. In mammals, only the third and fourth are involved, and the contribution of the third is by far the greater.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000253 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0878932504 Gilbert SF, Developmental Biology (2006) p.558 }
Changes for: bone marrow
- Deleted
- - bone marrow database cross reference SCTID:421320006
- - bone marrow database cross reference Wikipedia:Bone_marrow
- - bone marrow database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Gray72-en.svg
- - bone marrow definition flexible tissue found in the hollow interior of bones. In adults, marrow in large bones produces new blood cells[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Bone_marrow }
- - bone marrow has exact synonym medulla ossium { database cross reference=BTO:0000141 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Bone_marrow , has synonym type=latin term }
- - bone marrow homology notes The bone marrow is the hematopoietic organ in all vertebrates but fishes, in which hematopoiesis occurs in the kidney.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001218 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1146/annurev.cellbio.22.010605.093317 Hartenstein V, Blood Cells and Blood Cell Development in the Animal Kingdom. Annual Review of Cell and Developmental Biology (2006) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + bone marrow database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone_marrow
- + bone marrow database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0005953
- + bone marrow database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/421320006
- + bone marrow definition flexible tissue found in the hollow interior of bones. In adults, marrow in large bones produces new blood cells[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone_marrow }
- + bone marrow depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Gray72-en.svg
- + bone marrow has exact synonym medulla ossium { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone_marrow , database cross reference=BTO:0000141 , has synonym type=latin term }
- + bone marrow homology notes The bone marrow is the hematopoietic organ in all vertebrates but fishes, in which hematopoiesis occurs in the kidney.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001218 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1146/annurev.cellbio.22.010605.093317 Hartenstein V, Blood Cells and Blood Cell Development in the Animal Kingdom. Annual Review of Cell and Developmental Biology (2006) }
Changes for: tonsil
- Deleted
- - tonsil database cross reference Wikipedia:Tonsil
- - tonsil definition Portion of lymphoid tissue on either side of the throat. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Tonsil }
- Added
- + tonsil database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonsil
- + tonsil database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0836921
- + tonsil database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1519547
- + tonsil database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1519548
- + tonsil definition Portion of lymphoid tissue on either side of the throat. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonsil }
Changes for: palatine tonsil
- Deleted
- - palatine tonsil database cross reference SCTID:265787001
- - palatine tonsil database cross reference Wikipedia:Palatine_tonsil
- - palatine tonsil database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Illu_mouth.jpg
- - palatine tonsil database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Illu_mouth.jpg/200px-Illu_mouth.jpg
- - palatine tonsil definition tonsils on the left and right sides at the back of the throat. one of the mucosa-associated lymphoid tissues (MALT), located at the entrance to the upper respiratory and gastrointestinal tracts to protect the body from the entry of exogenous material through mucosal sites[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Palatine_tonsil }
- - palatine tonsil has related synonym tonsilla palatina { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Palatine_tonsil , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + palatine tonsil database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palatine_tonsil
- + palatine tonsil database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0040421
- + palatine tonsil database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/265787001
- + palatine tonsil definition tonsils on the left and right sides at the back of the throat. one of the mucosa-associated lymphoid tissues (MALT), located at the entrance to the upper respiratory and gastrointestinal tracts to protect the body from the entry of exogenous material through mucosal sites[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palatine_tonsil }
- + palatine tonsil depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Illu_mouth.jpg
- + palatine tonsil depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Illu_mouth.jpg/200px-Illu_mouth.jpg
- + palatine tonsil has related synonym tonsilla palatina { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palatine_tonsil , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: metacarpal bone
- Deleted
- - metacarpal bone database cross reference SCTID:181977005
- - metacarpal bone database cross reference SCTID:425761003
- - metacarpal bone database cross reference Wikipedia:Metacarpal_bone
- - metacarpal bone database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Metacarpals_numbered-en.svg/200px-Metacarpals_numbered-en.svg.png
- - metacarpal bone definition A bone that is part of the metacarpal skeleton. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Metacarpal_bone , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + metacarpal bone database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metacarpal_bone
- + metacarpal bone database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0025526
- + metacarpal bone database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181977005
- + metacarpal bone database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/425761003
- + metacarpal bone definition A bone that is part of the metacarpal skeleton. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metacarpal_bone , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + metacarpal bone depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Metacarpals_numbered-en.svg/200px-Metacarpals_numbered-en.svg.png
Changes for: cricoid cartilage
- Deleted
- - cricoid cartilage database cross reference SCTID:263484006
- - cricoid cartilage database cross reference Wikipedia:Cricoid_cartilage
- - cricoid cartilage database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/Gray1194.png
- - cricoid cartilage database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Gray1194.png/200px-Gray1194.png
- - cricoid cartilage definition A cartilaginous ring that provides support for the arytenoid cartilages and forms the caudal part of the larynx. { database cross reference=AAO:LAP , database cross reference=FEED:rd , database cross reference=http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/tracker/257 }
- - cricoid cartilage external definition The ringlike cartilage forming the caudal part of the larynx. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001308 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/cricoid+cartilage }
- - cricoid cartilage has exact synonym cartilago cricoidea { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cricoid_cartilage , has synonym type=latin term }
- - cricoid cartilage has related synonym cartilaginis cricoideae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cricoid_cartilage , has synonym type=plural term }
- - cricoid cartilage has related synonym cricoid { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cricoid_cartilage }
- - cricoid cartilage has related synonym cricoidea { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cricoid_cartilage }
- - cricoid cartilage has related synonym krykoid cartilage { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cricoid_cartilage }
- - cricoid cartilage homology notes (In anura) a dorsal pair of arytenoid cartilages (…), which support vocal cords, and a ventral pair (often fused) of cricoid cartilage (…). These cartilages are regarded as derivatives of posterior visceral arches of ancestors. Together they constitute the larynx, a structure characteristic of tetrapods. (…) (In mammals) Paired arytenoid cartilages help support and control the vocal cords. The cricoid cartilage is single. Two additional cartilages are present that are lacking in other vertebrates: a large ventral thyroid cartilage (…) and a cartilage in the epiglottis.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001308 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0471090588 Hildebrand M, Analysis of vertebrate structure (1983) p.239-241 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + cricoid cartilage database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cricoid_cartilage
- + cricoid cartilage database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0010323
- + cricoid cartilage database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/263484006
- + cricoid cartilage definition A cartilaginous ring that provides support for the arytenoid cartilages and forms the caudal part of the larynx. { database cross reference=http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/tracker/257 , database cross reference=AAO:LAP , database cross reference=FEED:rd }
- + cricoid cartilage depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/Gray1194.png
- + cricoid cartilage depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Gray1194.png/200px-Gray1194.png
- + cricoid cartilage external definition The ringlike cartilage forming the caudal part of the larynx. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001308 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/cricoid+cartilage }
- + cricoid cartilage has exact synonym cartilago cricoidea { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cricoid_cartilage , has synonym type=latin term }
- + cricoid cartilage has related synonym cartilaginis cricoideae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cricoid_cartilage , has synonym type=plural term }
- + cricoid cartilage has related synonym cricoid { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cricoid_cartilage }
- + cricoid cartilage has related synonym cricoidea { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cricoid_cartilage }
- + cricoid cartilage has related synonym krykoid cartilage { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cricoid_cartilage }
- + cricoid cartilage homology notes (In anura) a dorsal pair of arytenoid cartilages (…), which support vocal cords, and a ventral pair (often fused) of cricoid cartilage (…). These cartilages are regarded as derivatives of posterior visceral arches of ancestors. Together they constitute the larynx, a structure characteristic of tetrapods. (…) (In mammals) Paired arytenoid cartilages help support and control the vocal cords. The cricoid cartilage is single. Two additional cartilages are present that are lacking in other vertebrates: a large ventral thyroid cartilage (…) and a cartilage in the epiglottis.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001308 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0471090588 Hildebrand M, Analysis of vertebrate structure (1983) p.239-241 }
Changes for: cranial muscle
- Deleted
- - cranial muscle database cross reference SCTID:244718003
- Added
- + cranial muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244718003
Changes for: muscle of neck
- Added
- + muscle of neck database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0027532
Changes for: choroidal tapetum cellulosum
- Deleted
- - choroidal tapetum cellulosum database cross reference Classification
- - choroidal tapetum cellulosum definition A choroid tapetum lucidum that consists of layers of cells containing organized, highly refractive crystals. These crystals are diverse in shape and makeup { database cross reference=PMID:14738502 , database cross reference=Classification , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - choroidal tapetum cellulosum present in taxon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33554 { editor=cjm , notes=most carnivores , source=PMID:14738502 }
- - choroidal tapetum cellulosum present in taxon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9721 { editor=cjm , source=PMID:14738502 }
- - choroidal tapetum cellulosum present in taxon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9989 { editor=cjm , source=PMID:14738502 , taxon=spotted cavy }
- Added
- + choroidal tapetum cellulosum database cross reference Classification
- + choroidal tapetum cellulosum definition A choroid tapetum lucidum that consists of layers of cells containing organized, highly refractive crystals. These crystals are diverse in shape and makeup { database cross reference=Classification , database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14738502 , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + choroidal tapetum cellulosum present in taxon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_33554 { editor=cjm , notes=most carnivores , source=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14738502 }
- + choroidal tapetum cellulosum present in taxon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9721 { editor=cjm , source=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14738502 }
- + choroidal tapetum cellulosum present in taxon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9989 { editor=cjm , source=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14738502 , taxon=spotted cavy }
Changes for: muscle of abdomen
- Deleted
- - muscle of abdomen database cross reference SCTID:361352008
- - muscle of abdomen database cross reference Wikipedia:Abdominal_muscle
- - muscle of abdomen definition Muscle (organ) which is a part of the abdomen. Examples: external oblique, rectus abdominis. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Abdominal_muscle }
- Added
- + muscle of abdomen database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdominal_muscle
- + muscle of abdomen database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0000739
- + muscle of abdomen database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361352008
- + muscle of abdomen definition Muscle (organ) which is a part of the abdomen. Examples: external oblique, rectus abdominis. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdominal_muscle }
Changes for: choroidal guanine tapetum
- Deleted
- - choroidal guanine tapetum database cross reference Classification
- - choroidal guanine tapetum definition A choroid tapetum lucidum that is made of a palisade of cells containing stacks of flat hexagonal crystals of guanine { database cross reference=PMID:14738502 , database cross reference=Classification , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - choroidal guanine tapetum taxon notes A choroidal tapetum of reflecting cells lying immediately outside the choriocapillaris is formed in a few primitive teleosts. { source=PMID:14738502 , taxon=NCBITaxon:32443 }
- - choroidal guanine tapetum taxon notes The elasmobranch tapetum in Squalus and Scyliorhinus con- sists of sheets of 12–13 superposed guanine crystals in the choroid. { source=PMID:14738502 , taxon=NCBITaxon:7778 }
- Added
- + choroidal guanine tapetum database cross reference Classification
- + choroidal guanine tapetum definition A choroid tapetum lucidum that is made of a palisade of cells containing stacks of flat hexagonal crystals of guanine { database cross reference=Classification , database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14738502 , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + choroidal guanine tapetum taxon notes A choroidal tapetum of reflecting cells lying immediately outside the choriocapillaris is formed in a few primitive teleosts. { source=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14738502 , taxon=NCBITaxon:32443 }
- + choroidal guanine tapetum taxon notes The elasmobranch tapetum in Squalus and Scyliorhinus con- sists of sheets of 12–13 superposed guanine crystals in the choroid. { source=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14738502 , taxon=NCBITaxon:7778 }
Changes for: perineal muscle
- Added
- + perineal muscle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0224382
Changes for: posterior meningeal artery
- Deleted
- - posterior meningeal artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Posterior_meningeal_artery
- - posterior meningeal artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Gray193.png
- - posterior meningeal artery definition The posterior meningeal artery are small vessels which are branches of the ascending pharyngeal artery which supply the dura mater. It passes through the mastoid foramen before entering the cranium via the jugular foramen. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Posterior_meningeal_artery }
- - posterior meningeal artery has related synonym arteria meningea posterior { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Posterior_meningeal_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- - posterior meningeal artery has related synonym meningeal branches of the ascending pharyngeal artery { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Posterior_meningeal_artery }
- - posterior meningeal artery has related synonym posterior meningeal arteries { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Posterior_meningeal_artery , has synonym type=plural term }
- Added
- + posterior meningeal artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_meningeal_artery
- + posterior meningeal artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0221310
- + posterior meningeal artery definition The posterior meningeal artery are small vessels which are branches of the ascending pharyngeal artery which supply the dura mater. It passes through the mastoid foramen before entering the cranium via the jugular foramen. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_meningeal_artery }
- + posterior meningeal artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Gray193.png
- + posterior meningeal artery has related synonym arteria meningea posterior { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_meningeal_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- + posterior meningeal artery has related synonym meningeal branches of the ascending pharyngeal artery { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_meningeal_artery }
- + posterior meningeal artery has related synonym posterior meningeal arteries { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_meningeal_artery , has synonym type=plural term }
Changes for: choroidal tapetum fibrosum
- Deleted
- - choroidal tapetum fibrosum database cross reference Classification
- - choroidal tapetum fibrosum definition A choroid tapetum lucidum that is an array of extracellular fibers. { database cross reference=PMID:14738502 , database cross reference=Classification , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - choroidal tapetum fibrosum has related synonym fibrous tapetum { database cross reference=NCBITaxon:9845 , database cross reference=PMID:14738502 }
- - choroidal tapetum fibrosum present in taxon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9788 { editor=cjm , source=PMID:14738502 }
- - choroidal tapetum fibrosum present in taxon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9845 { editor=cjm , source=PMID:14738502 }
- Added
- + choroidal tapetum fibrosum database cross reference Classification
- + choroidal tapetum fibrosum definition A choroid tapetum lucidum that is an array of extracellular fibers. { database cross reference=Classification , database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14738502 , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + choroidal tapetum fibrosum has related synonym fibrous tapetum { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14738502 , database cross reference=NCBITaxon:9845 }
- + choroidal tapetum fibrosum present in taxon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9788 { editor=cjm , source=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14738502 }
- + choroidal tapetum fibrosum present in taxon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9845 { editor=cjm , source=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14738502 }
Changes for: stroma of thyroid gland
- Deleted
- - stroma of thyroid gland database cross reference SCTID:157862000
- - stroma of thyroid gland definition the connective tissue that supports the lobules and follicles of the thyroid gland. { database cross reference=http://www.drugs.com/dict/stroma-of-thyroid-gland.html }
- Added
- + stroma of thyroid gland database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/157862000
- + stroma of thyroid gland definition the connective tissue that supports the lobules and follicles of the thyroid gland. { database cross reference=http://www.drugs.com/dict/stroma-of-thyroid-gland.html }
Changes for: palatopharyngeus muscle
- Deleted
- - palatopharyngeus muscle database cross reference SCTID:244796000
- - palatopharyngeus muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Palatopharyngeus_muscle
- - palatopharyngeus muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Musculuspalatopharyngeus.png
- - palatopharyngeus muscle definition The palatopharyngeus or palatopharyngeal or pharyngopalatinus muscle is a long, fleshy fasciculus, narrower in the middle than at either end, forming, with the mucous membrane covering its surface, the palatopharyngeal arch. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Palatopharyngeus_muscle }
- - palatopharyngeus muscle has exact synonym pharyngopalatinus muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Palatopharyngeus_muscle }
- - palatopharyngeus muscle has related synonym musculus palatopharyngeus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Palatopharyngeus_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- - palatopharyngeus muscle has related synonym pharyngopalatinus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Palatopharyngeus_muscle }
- Added
- + palatopharyngeus muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palatopharyngeus_muscle
- + palatopharyngeus muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244796000
- + palatopharyngeus muscle definition The palatopharyngeus or palatopharyngeal or pharyngopalatinus muscle is a long, fleshy fasciculus, narrower in the middle than at either end, forming, with the mucous membrane covering its surface, the palatopharyngeal arch. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palatopharyngeus_muscle }
- + palatopharyngeus muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Musculuspalatopharyngeus.png
- + palatopharyngeus muscle has exact synonym pharyngopalatinus muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palatopharyngeus_muscle }
- + palatopharyngeus muscle has related synonym musculus palatopharyngeus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palatopharyngeus_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- + palatopharyngeus muscle has related synonym pharyngopalatinus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palatopharyngeus_muscle }
Changes for: rete testis
- Deleted
- - rete testis database cross reference SCTID:279617009
- - rete testis database cross reference Wikipedia:Rete_testis
- - rete testis database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Hodenschema.svg
- - rete testis database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Hodenschema.svg/200px-Hodenschema.svg.png
- - rete testis definition An anastomosing network of delicate tubules located in the hilum of the testicle (mediastinum testis) that carries sperm from the seminiferous tubules to the vasa efferentia[WP]. { database cross reference=MP:0006416 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Rete_testis }
- Added
- + rete testis database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rete_testis
- + rete testis database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0035278
- + rete testis database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279617009
- + rete testis definition An anastomosing network of delicate tubules located in the hilum of the testicle (mediastinum testis) that carries sperm from the seminiferous tubules to the vasa efferentia[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rete_testis , database cross reference=MP:0006416 }
- + rete testis depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Hodenschema.svg
- + rete testis depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Hodenschema.svg/200px-Hodenschema.svg.png
Changes for: Bruch’s membrane
- Deleted
- - Bruch’s membrane database cross reference SCTID:280652000
- - Bruch’s membrane database cross reference Wikipedia:Bruch’s_membrane
- - Bruch’s membrane definition A transparent, nearly structureless innermost layer of the choroid in contact with the pigmented layer of the retina. Bruch’s membrane consists of five layers (from inside to outside): 1. the basement membrane of the retinal pigment epithelium; 2. the inner collagenous zone; 3. a central band of elastic fibers; 4. the outer collagenous zone; 5. the basement membrane of the choriocapillaris. The retinal pigment epithelium transports metabolic waste from the photoreceptors across Bruch’s membrane to the choroid. { database cross reference=MP:0005239 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Bruch’s_membrane }
- Added
- + Bruch’s membrane database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruch’s_membrane
- + Bruch’s membrane database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280652000
- + Bruch’s membrane definition A transparent, nearly structureless innermost layer of the choroid in contact with the pigmented layer of the retina. Bruch’s membrane consists of five layers (from inside to outside): 1. the basement membrane of the retinal pigment epithelium; 2. the inner collagenous zone; 3. a central band of elastic fibers; 4. the outer collagenous zone; 5. the basement membrane of the choriocapillaris. The retinal pigment epithelium transports metabolic waste from the photoreceptors across Bruch’s membrane to the choroid. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruch’s_membrane , database cross reference=MP:0005239 }
Changes for: eyeball of camera-type eye
- Deleted
- - eyeball of camera-type eye database cross reference SCTID:244486005
- - eyeball of camera-type eye database cross reference Wikipedia:Globe_(human_eye)
- - eyeball of camera-type eye definition The camera-type eye apart from its appendages/adnexa. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Globe_(human_eye) }
- Added
- + eyeball of camera-type eye database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globe_(human_eye)
- + eyeball of camera-type eye database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244486005
- + eyeball of camera-type eye definition The camera-type eye apart from its appendages/adnexa. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globe_(human_eye) }
Changes for: squamoparietal suture
- Deleted
- - squamoparietal suture database cross reference SCTID:136248004
- - squamoparietal suture database cross reference SCTID:334174000
- - squamoparietal suture database cross reference Wikipedia:Squamosal_suture
- - squamoparietal suture database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Gray188-Squamosal_suture.png
- - squamoparietal suture definition the articulation of the squamous portion of the temporal bones with the parietal bones[MP]. The squamosal suture arches backward from the pterion and connects the temporal squama with the lower border of the parietal: this suture is continuous behind with the short, nearly horizontal parietomastoid suture, which unites the mastoid process of the temporal with the region of the mastoid angle of the parietal[WP]. { database cross reference=MP:0003844 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Squamosal_suture }
- - squamoparietal suture has exact synonym sutura squamosa cranii { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Squamosal_suture , has synonym type=latin term }
- - squamoparietal suture has related synonym squamosal suture { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Squamosal_suture }
- - squamoparietal suture has related synonym squamous suture { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Squamosal_suture }
- Added
- + squamoparietal suture database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squamosal_suture
- + squamoparietal suture database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/136248004
- + squamoparietal suture database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/334174000
- + squamoparietal suture definition the articulation of the squamous portion of the temporal bones with the parietal bones[MP]. The squamosal suture arches backward from the pterion and connects the temporal squama with the lower border of the parietal: this suture is continuous behind with the short, nearly horizontal parietomastoid suture, which unites the mastoid process of the temporal with the region of the mastoid angle of the parietal[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squamosal_suture , database cross reference=MP:0003844 }
- + squamoparietal suture depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Gray188-Squamosal_suture.png
- + squamoparietal suture has exact synonym sutura squamosa cranii { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squamosal_suture , has synonym type=latin term }
- + squamoparietal suture has related synonym squamosal suture { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squamosal_suture }
- + squamoparietal suture has related synonym squamous suture { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squamosal_suture }
Changes for: Brodmann (1909) area 10
- Added
- + Brodmann (1909) area 10 database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1272532
Changes for: Brodmann (1909) area 9
- Deleted
- - Brodmann (1909) area 9 database cross reference Wikipedia:Brodmann_area_9
- - Brodmann (1909) area 9 definition . { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Brodmann_area_9 }
- - Brodmann (1909) area 9 has exact synonym area frontalis granularis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Brodmann_area_9 , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + Brodmann (1909) area 9 database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brodmann_area_9
- + Brodmann (1909) area 9 database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1272531
- + Brodmann (1909) area 9 definition . { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brodmann_area_9 }
- + Brodmann (1909) area 9 has exact synonym area frontalis granularis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brodmann_area_9 , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: Brodmann (1909) area 12
- Deleted
- - Brodmann (1909) area 12 database cross reference Wikipedia:Brodmann_area_12
- - Brodmann (1909) area 12 definition Brodmann area 12 is a subdivision of the cerebral cortex of the guenon defined on the basis of cytoarchitecture. It occupies the most rostral portion of the frontal lobe. Brodmann-1909 did not regard it as homologous, either topographically or cytoarchitecturally, to rostral area 12 of the human. Distinctive features (Brodmann-1905): a quite distinct internal granular layer (IV) separates slender pyramidal cells of the external pyramidal layer (III) and the internal pyramidal layer (V); the multiform layer (VI) is expanded, contains widely dispersed spindle cells and merges gradually with the underlying cortical white matter; all cells, including the pyramidal cells of the external and internal pyramidal layers are inordinately small; the internal pyramidal layer (V) also contains spindle cells in groups of two to five located close to its border with the internal granular layer (IV). { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Brodmann_area_12 }
- Added
- + Brodmann (1909) area 12 database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brodmann_area_12
- + Brodmann (1909) area 12 database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1272534
- + Brodmann (1909) area 12 definition Brodmann area 12 is a subdivision of the cerebral cortex of the guenon defined on the basis of cytoarchitecture. It occupies the most rostral portion of the frontal lobe. Brodmann-1909 did not regard it as homologous, either topographically or cytoarchitecturally, to rostral area 12 of the human. Distinctive features (Brodmann-1905): a quite distinct internal granular layer (IV) separates slender pyramidal cells of the external pyramidal layer (III) and the internal pyramidal layer (V); the multiform layer (VI) is expanded, contains widely dispersed spindle cells and merges gradually with the underlying cortical white matter; all cells, including the pyramidal cells of the external and internal pyramidal layers are inordinately small; the internal pyramidal layer (V) also contains spindle cells in groups of two to five located close to its border with the internal granular layer (IV). { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brodmann_area_12 }
Changes for: Brodmann (1909) area 13
- Deleted
- - Brodmann (1909) area 13 database cross reference Wikipedia:Brodmann_area_13
- - Brodmann (1909) area 13 definition Brodmann area 13 is a subdivision of the cerebral cortex as defined on the guenon monkey and on the basis of cytoarchitecture. Brodmann area 13 is found in humans, however it seems to act as a bridge between the lateral and medial layers of the brain. Thus it is sometimes misidentified as not being a Brodmann area. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Brodmann_area_13 }
- Added
- + Brodmann (1909) area 13 database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brodmann_area_13
- + Brodmann (1909) area 13 definition Brodmann area 13 is a subdivision of the cerebral cortex as defined on the guenon monkey and on the basis of cytoarchitecture. Brodmann area 13 is found in humans, however it seems to act as a bridge between the lateral and medial layers of the brain. Thus it is sometimes misidentified as not being a Brodmann area. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brodmann_area_13 }
Changes for: Brodmann (1909) area 15
- Deleted
- - Brodmann (1909) area 15 database cross reference Wikipedia:Brodmann_area_15
- - Brodmann (1909) area 15 definition Brodmann Area 15 is one of Brodmann’s subdivisions of the cerebral cortex in the brain. Area 15 was defined by Brodmann in the guenon monkey, but he found no equivalent structure in humans. However, functional imaging experiments have found structures that may be homologous. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Brodmann_area_15 }
- Added
- + Brodmann (1909) area 15 database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brodmann_area_15
- + Brodmann (1909) area 15 definition Brodmann Area 15 is one of Brodmann’s subdivisions of the cerebral cortex in the brain. Area 15 was defined by Brodmann in the guenon monkey, but he found no equivalent structure in humans. However, functional imaging experiments have found structures that may be homologous. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brodmann_area_15 }
Changes for: Brodmann (1909) area 16
- Deleted
- - Brodmann (1909) area 16 database cross reference Wikipedia:Brodmann_area_16
- - Brodmann (1909) area 16 definition Brodmann area 16 is a subdivision of the cerebral cortex of the guenon defined on the basis of cytoarchitecture. It is a relatively undifferentiated cortical area that Brodmann regarded as part of the insula because of the relation of its innermost multiform layer (VI) with the claustrum (VICl). The laminar organization of cortex is almost totally lacking. The molecular layer (I) is wide as in area 15 of Brodmann-1905. The space between layer I and layer VI is composed of a mixture of pyramidal cells and spindle cells with no significant number of granule cells. Pyramidal cells clump in the outer part to form glomeruli similar to those seen in some of the primary olfactory areas (Brodmann-1905). This term also refers to an area known as peripaleocortical claustral - a cytoarchitecturally defined (agranular) portion of the insula at its rostral extreme where it approaches most closely the claustrum and the prepyriform area (Stephan-76). { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Brodmann_area_16 }
- Added
- + Brodmann (1909) area 16 database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brodmann_area_16
- + Brodmann (1909) area 16 definition Brodmann area 16 is a subdivision of the cerebral cortex of the guenon defined on the basis of cytoarchitecture. It is a relatively undifferentiated cortical area that Brodmann regarded as part of the insula because of the relation of its innermost multiform layer (VI) with the claustrum (VICl). The laminar organization of cortex is almost totally lacking. The molecular layer (I) is wide as in area 15 of Brodmann-1905. The space between layer I and layer VI is composed of a mixture of pyramidal cells and spindle cells with no significant number of granule cells. Pyramidal cells clump in the outer part to form glomeruli similar to those seen in some of the primary olfactory areas (Brodmann-1905). This term also refers to an area known as peripaleocortical claustral - a cytoarchitecturally defined (agranular) portion of the insula at its rostral extreme where it approaches most closely the claustrum and the prepyriform area (Stephan-76). { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brodmann_area_16 }
Changes for: rectus abdominis muscle
- Deleted
- - rectus abdominis muscle database cross reference SCTID:256672008
- - rectus abdominis muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Rectus_abdominis_muscle
- - rectus abdominis muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Rectus_abdominis.png/200px-Rectus_abdominis.png
- - rectus abdominis muscle definition The rectus abdominis muscle is a paired muscle running vertically on each side of the anterior wall of the human abdomen (and in some other animals). There are two parallel muscles, separated by a midline band of connective tissue called the linea alba (white line). It extends from the pubic symphysis/pubic crest inferiorly to the xiphisternum/xiphoid process and lower costal cartilages (5–7) superiorly. It is contained in the Rectus sheath. The rectus is usually crossed by three fibrous bands licked by the tendinous inscriptions. While the ‘sixpack’ is by far the most common configuration of the muscle bellies of the rectus, there exist rare anatomic variations which result in the appearance of eight (‘eightpack’), ten, or—even rarer—asymmetrically arranged segments. All these variations are functionally equivalent. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Rectus_abdominis_muscle }
- Added
- + rectus abdominis muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectus_abdominis_muscle
- + rectus abdominis muscle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0206066
- + rectus abdominis muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/256672008
- + rectus abdominis muscle definition The rectus abdominis muscle is a paired muscle running vertically on each side of the anterior wall of the human abdomen (and in some other animals). There are two parallel muscles, separated by a midline band of connective tissue called the linea alba (white line). It extends from the pubic symphysis/pubic crest inferiorly to the xiphisternum/xiphoid process and lower costal cartilages (5–7) superiorly. It is contained in the Rectus sheath. The rectus is usually crossed by three fibrous bands licked by the tendinous inscriptions. While the ‘sixpack’ is by far the most common configuration of the muscle bellies of the rectus, there exist rare anatomic variations which result in the appearance of eight (‘eightpack’), ten, or—even rarer—asymmetrically arranged segments. All these variations are functionally equivalent. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectus_abdominis_muscle }
- + rectus abdominis muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Rectus_abdominis.png/200px-Rectus_abdominis.png
Changes for: supraspinatus muscle
- Deleted
- - supraspinatus muscle database cross reference SCTID:181626001
- - supraspinatus muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Supraspinatus_muscle
- - supraspinatus muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Arm_muscles_back_numbers.png/200px-Arm_muscles_back_numbers.png
- - supraspinatus muscle definition The supraspinatus is a relatively small muscle of the upper limb that takes its name from its origin from the supraspinous fossa superior to the spine of the scapula. It is one of the four rotator cuff muscles and also abducts the arm at the shoulder. The spine of the scapula separates the supraspinatus muscle from the infraspinatus muscle, which originates below the spine. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Supraspinatus_muscle }
- - supraspinatus muscle has exact synonym musculus supraspinatus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Supraspinatus_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + supraspinatus muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supraspinatus_muscle
- + supraspinatus muscle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0584869
- + supraspinatus muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181626001
- + supraspinatus muscle definition The supraspinatus is a relatively small muscle of the upper limb that takes its name from its origin from the supraspinous fossa superior to the spine of the scapula. It is one of the four rotator cuff muscles and also abducts the arm at the shoulder. The spine of the scapula separates the supraspinatus muscle from the infraspinatus muscle, which originates below the spine. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supraspinatus_muscle }
- + supraspinatus muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Arm_muscles_back_numbers.png/200px-Arm_muscles_back_numbers.png
- + supraspinatus muscle has exact synonym musculus supraspinatus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supraspinatus_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: trapezius muscle
- Deleted
- - trapezius muscle database cross reference SCTID:181740005
- - trapezius muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Trapezius_muscle
- - trapezius muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Trapezius.png
- - trapezius muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Trapezius.png/200px-Trapezius.png
- - trapezius muscle definition In human anatomy, the trapezius is a large superficial muscle that extends longitudinally from the occipital bone to the lower thoracic vertebrae and laterally to the spine of the scapula (shoulder blade). Its functions are to move the scapulae and support the arm. The trapezius has three functional regions: the superior region (descending part), which supports the weight of the arm; the intermediate region (transverse part), which retracts the scapulae; and the inferior region (ascending part), which medially rotates and depresses the scapulae. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Trapezius_muscle }
- - trapezius muscle has related synonym musculus trapezius { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Trapezius_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- - trapezius muscle has related synonym spinotrapezius { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Trapezius_muscle }
- - trapezius muscle homology notes The sternomastoid and the three parts of the trapezius are branchiomeric muscles that have secondarily acquired an attachment to the pectoral girdle. They evolved from the fish cucullaris.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000834 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.345 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + trapezius muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trapezius_muscle
- + trapezius muscle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0224361
- + trapezius muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181740005
- + trapezius muscle definition In human anatomy, the trapezius is a large superficial muscle that extends longitudinally from the occipital bone to the lower thoracic vertebrae and laterally to the spine of the scapula (shoulder blade). Its functions are to move the scapulae and support the arm. The trapezius has three functional regions: the superior region (descending part), which supports the weight of the arm; the intermediate region (transverse part), which retracts the scapulae; and the inferior region (ascending part), which medially rotates and depresses the scapulae. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trapezius_muscle }
- + trapezius muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Trapezius.png
- + trapezius muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Trapezius.png/200px-Trapezius.png
- + trapezius muscle has related synonym musculus trapezius { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trapezius_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- + trapezius muscle has related synonym spinotrapezius { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trapezius_muscle }
- + trapezius muscle homology notes The sternomastoid and the three parts of the trapezius are branchiomeric muscles that have secondarily acquired an attachment to the pectoral girdle. They evolved from the fish cucullaris.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000834 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.345 }
Changes for: pectoralis major
- Deleted
- - pectoralis major database cross reference SCTID:181624003
- - pectoralis major database cross reference Wikipedia:Pectoralis_major_muscle
- - pectoralis major database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Pectoralis_major.png
- - pectoralis major database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Pectoralis_major.png/200px-Pectoralis_major.png
- - pectoralis major definition The pectoralis major is a thick, fan-shaped muscle, situated at the upper front of the chest wall. It makes up the bulk of the chest muscles in the male and lies under the breast in the female. Underneath the pectoralis major is the pectoralis minor, a thin, triangular muscle. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pectoralis_major_muscle }
- - pectoralis major has related synonym Musculus pectoralis major { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pectoralis_major_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + pectoralis major database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pectoralis_major_muscle
- + pectoralis major database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0585574
- + pectoralis major database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181624003
- + pectoralis major definition The pectoralis major is a thick, fan-shaped muscle, situated at the upper front of the chest wall. It makes up the bulk of the chest muscles in the male and lies under the breast in the female. Underneath the pectoralis major is the pectoralis minor, a thin, triangular muscle. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pectoralis_major_muscle }
- + pectoralis major depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Pectoralis_major.png
- + pectoralis major depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Pectoralis_major.png/200px-Pectoralis_major.png
- + pectoralis major has related synonym Musculus pectoralis major { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pectoralis_major_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: forelimb zeugopod
- Deleted
- - forelimb zeugopod database cross reference SCTID:362741001
- - forelimb zeugopod database cross reference Wikipedia:Forearm
- - forelimb zeugopod database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Veins.jpg
- - forelimb zeugopod database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Forearm_labeled.png/200px-Forearm_labeled.png
- - forelimb zeugopod external definition The middle forelimb region. [Evolution, Fourth_Edition_(2006)_Boston_etc.:_McGraw-Hill, Function, Vertebrates:_Comparative_Anatomy, p.321, see_Kardong_KV][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000341 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- - forelimb zeugopod has exact synonym antebrachium { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Forearm }
- - forelimb zeugopod has exact synonym middle limb segment of forelimb { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - forelimb zeugopod has related synonym antebrachium { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Forearm , has synonym type=latin term }
- - forelimb zeugopod homology notes Most anatomists now agree that the three proximal bones of the tetrapod limbs are homologous to the two or three proximal elements of the paired fin skeleton of other sarcopterygians, that is the humerus-femur, radius-tibia, and ulna-fibula.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000341 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0198540472 Janvier P, Early vertebrates (1996) p.268 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + forelimb zeugopod database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forearm
- + forelimb zeugopod database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0016536
- + forelimb zeugopod database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362741001
- + forelimb zeugopod depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Veins.jpg
- + forelimb zeugopod depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Forearm_labeled.png/200px-Forearm_labeled.png
- + forelimb zeugopod external definition The middle forelimb region. [Evolution, Fourth_Edition_(2006)_Boston_etc.:_McGraw-Hill, Function, Vertebrates:_Comparative_Anatomy, p.321, see_Kardong_KV][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000341 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- + forelimb zeugopod has exact synonym antebrachium { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forearm }
- + forelimb zeugopod has exact synonym middle limb segment of forelimb { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + forelimb zeugopod has related synonym antebrachium { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forearm , has synonym type=latin term }
- + forelimb zeugopod homology notes Most anatomists now agree that the three proximal bones of the tetrapod limbs are homologous to the two or three proximal elements of the paired fin skeleton of other sarcopterygians, that is the humerus-femur, radius-tibia, and ulna-fibula.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000341 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0198540472 Janvier P, Early vertebrates (1996) p.268 }
Changes for: pes
- Deleted
- - pes database cross reference SCTID:302545001
- - pes database cross reference Wikipedia:Pes_(anatomy)
- - pes database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Male_Right_Foot_1.jpg
- - pes database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Male_Right_Foot_1.jpg/200px-Male_Right_Foot_1.jpg
- - pes definition distal portion of the hind limb, including tarsal region, metatarsal region and digits. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Foot , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pes_(anatomy) }
- - pes has exact synonym pes { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + pes database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pes_(anatomy)
- + pes database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0016504
- + pes database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/302545001
- + pes definition distal portion of the hind limb, including tarsal region, metatarsal region and digits. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foot , database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pes_(anatomy) }
- + pes depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Male_Right_Foot_1.jpg
- + pes depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Male_Right_Foot_1.jpg/200px-Male_Right_Foot_1.jpg
- + pes has exact synonym pes { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: ocular fundus
- Deleted
- - ocular fundus database cross reference SCTID:362519003
- - ocular fundus database cross reference Wikipedia:Fundus_(eye)
- - ocular fundus definition the posterior concave interior of the eye, consisting of the retina, the choroid, the posterior segment of the sclera, the optic disk, and blood vessels, visible by an ophthalmoscope { database cross reference=MP:0002864 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Fundus_(eye) }
- Added
- + ocular fundus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundus_(eye)
- + ocular fundus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0740422
- + ocular fundus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362519003
- + ocular fundus definition the posterior concave interior of the eye, consisting of the retina, the choroid, the posterior segment of the sclera, the optic disk, and blood vessels, visible by an ophthalmoscope { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundus_(eye) , database cross reference=MP:0002864 }
Changes for: connective tissue
- Deleted
- - connective tissue database cross reference SCTID:361919005
- - connective tissue definition Tissue with cells that deposit non-polarized extracellular matrix including connective tissue fibers and ground substance. { database cross reference=GO_REF:0000034 , database cross reference=PSPUB:0000170 , database cross reference=VSAO:0000017 , database cross reference=http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0051070 }
- Added
- + connective tissue database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0009780
- + connective tissue database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361919005
- + connective tissue definition Tissue with cells that deposit non-polarized extracellular matrix including connective tissue fibers and ground substance. { database cross reference=http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0051070 , database cross reference=GO_REF:0000034 , database cross reference=PSPUB:0000170 , database cross reference=VSAO:0000017 }
Changes for: muscle tissue
- Deleted
- - muscle tissue database cross reference SCTID:91727004
- - muscle tissue database cross reference Wikipedia:Muscle_tissue
- - muscle tissue definition Muscle tissue is a contractile tissue made up of actin and myosin fibers[GO]. { database cross reference=GO:0060537 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Muscle_tissue , database cross reference=https://sourceforge.net/tracker/index.php?func=detail&aid=2801266&group_id=36855&atid=440764 }
- Added
- + muscle tissue database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscle_tissue
- + muscle tissue database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C2328219
- + muscle tissue database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/91727004
- + muscle tissue definition Muscle tissue is a contractile tissue made up of actin and myosin fibers[GO]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscle_tissue , database cross reference=https://sourceforge.net/tracker/index.php?func=detail&aid=2801266&group_id=36855&atid=440764 , database cross reference=GO:0060537 }
Changes for: spiral colon
- Deleted
- - spiral colon database cross reference Wikipedia:Spiral_colon
- - spiral colon definition A variant of the ascending colon in ruminants and pigs. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Spiral_colon }
- Added
- + spiral colon database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spiral_colon
- + spiral colon database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0227374
- + spiral colon definition A variant of the ascending colon in ruminants and pigs. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spiral_colon }
Changes for: torus pylorus
- Deleted
- - torus pylorus database cross reference SCTID:14214007
- - torus pylorus definition A fleshy protuberance at the pylorus of some species such as ruminants and pigs, that projects into the lumen of the pyloric canal { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/torus+pyloricus }
- Added
- + torus pylorus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/14214007
- + torus pylorus definition A fleshy protuberance at the pylorus of some species such as ruminants and pigs, that projects into the lumen of the pyloric canal { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/torus+pyloricus }
Changes for: manual digit
- Deleted
- - manual digit database cross reference SCTID:283992002
- - manual digit database cross reference Wikipedia:Finger
- - manual digit definition A digit that is part of a manus (hand). { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + manual digit database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finger
- + manual digit database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0016129
- + manual digit database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/283992002
- + manual digit definition A digit that is part of a manus (hand). { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: uvular muscle
- Deleted
- - uvular muscle database cross reference SCTID:244797009
- - uvular muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Musculus_uvulae
- - uvular muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Gray169.png
- - uvular muscle definition The musculus uvulae (azygos uvulae) is a muscle of the soft palate. It arises from the posterior nasal spine of the palatine bones and from the palatine aponeurosis. It descends to be inserted into the uvula and functions to move and shape it. It is innervated by the pharyngeal branch of the vagus nerve via the pharyngeal plexus[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Musculus_uvulae }
- - uvular muscle has related synonym azygos uvulae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Musculus_uvulae }
- - uvular muscle has related synonym m. uvulae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Musculus_uvulae }
- - uvular muscle has related synonym musculus uvulae muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Musculus_uvulae }
- - uvular muscle has related synonym musculus uvulae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Musculus_uvulae }
- - uvular muscle has related synonym uvulae muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Musculus_uvulae }
- Added
- + uvular muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musculus_uvulae
- + uvular muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244797009
- + uvular muscle definition The musculus uvulae (azygos uvulae) is a muscle of the soft palate. It arises from the posterior nasal spine of the palatine bones and from the palatine aponeurosis. It descends to be inserted into the uvula and functions to move and shape it. It is innervated by the pharyngeal branch of the vagus nerve via the pharyngeal plexus[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musculus_uvulae }
- + uvular muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Gray169.png
- + uvular muscle has related synonym azygos uvulae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musculus_uvulae }
- + uvular muscle has related synonym m. uvulae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musculus_uvulae }
- + uvular muscle has related synonym musculus uvulae muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musculus_uvulae }
- + uvular muscle has related synonym musculus uvulae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musculus_uvulae }
- + uvular muscle has related synonym uvulae muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musculus_uvulae }
Changes for: pancreas primordium
- Deleted
- - pancreas primordium database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Gray982.png/200px-Gray982.png
- - pancreas primordium definition embryonic structure that develops into pancreatic bud. { database cross reference=Embryological development }
- Added
- + pancreas primordium definition embryonic structure that develops into pancreatic bud. { database cross reference=Embryological development }
- + pancreas primordium depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Gray982.png/200px-Gray982.png
Changes for: pancreatic bud
- Deleted
- - pancreatic bud database cross reference SCTID:360398004
- - pancreatic bud database cross reference Wikipedia:Pancreatic_bud
- - pancreatic bud database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Gray982.png
- - pancreatic bud database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Suckale08FBS_fig1_pancreas_development.jpeg/300px-Suckale08FBS_fig1_pancreas_development.jpeg
- - pancreatic bud database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Gray982.png/200px-Gray982.png
- - pancreatic bud definition The embryonic pancreas develops from two separate anlagen in the foregut epithelium, one dorsal and two ventral pancreatic buds[PMID]. In humans, an embryonic structure that is an outgrowth of the duodenum during embryogenesis - joins together to form the adult pancreas[WP]. { database cross reference=PMID:16417468 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pancreatic_bud }
- Added
- + pancreatic bud database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancreatic_bud
- + pancreatic bud database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1283285
- + pancreatic bud database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/360398004
- + pancreatic bud definition The embryonic pancreas develops from two separate anlagen in the foregut epithelium, one dorsal and two ventral pancreatic buds[PMID]. In humans, an embryonic structure that is an outgrowth of the duodenum during embryogenesis - joins together to form the adult pancreas[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancreatic_bud , database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16417468 }
- + pancreatic bud depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Gray982.png
- + pancreatic bud depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Suckale08FBS_fig1_pancreas_development.jpeg/300px-Suckale08FBS_fig1_pancreas_development.jpeg
- + pancreatic bud depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Gray982.png/200px-Gray982.png
Changes for: dorsal pancreatic bud
- Deleted
- - dorsal pancreatic bud database cross reference SCTID:361435005
- - dorsal pancreatic bud database cross reference Wikipedia:Pancreatic_bud
- - dorsal pancreatic bud database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Gray982.png/200px-Gray982.png
- - dorsal pancreatic bud definition pancreatic bud that gives rise to the accessory pancreatic duct. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pancreatic_bud }
- - dorsal pancreatic bud homology notes In chick, Xenopus laevis, and the teleost fish Medaka, the pancreas develops from three buds that emerge from the gut tube, two from its ventral aspect, and one from its dorsal aspect. In mouse, although there are initially three buds that arise from the gut tube at the point of contact between the endoderm and the vasculature, the pancreas develops from only two of these buds, one dorsal and one ventral. (…) In this study, we use a transgenic zebrafish line (…). We provide evidence for the existence of two distinct pancreatic anlagen - a ventral anterior bud and a dorsal posterior bud - that join to form the definitive pancreas (reference 1); The pancreas develops from the fusion of distinct endoderm-derived dorsal and ventral diverticula. In humans, by day 35 of development, the ventral pancreatic bud begins to migrate backwards and comes into contact and eventually fuses with the dorsal pancreatic bud during the sixth week of development (reference 2).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001428 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1016/S0012-1606(03)00308-7 Field HA, Dong PD, Beis D, Stainier DY, Formation of the digestive system in zebrafish. II. Pancreas morphogenesis. Developmental Biology (2003), DOI:10.2337/diabetes.49.2.225 Polak M, Bouchareb-Banaei L, Scharfmann R, Czernichow P, Early pattern of differentiation in the human pancreas. Diabetes (2000) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + dorsal pancreatic bud database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancreatic_bud
- + dorsal pancreatic bud database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361435005
- + dorsal pancreatic bud definition pancreatic bud that gives rise to the accessory pancreatic duct. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancreatic_bud }
- + dorsal pancreatic bud depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Gray982.png/200px-Gray982.png
- + dorsal pancreatic bud homology notes In chick, Xenopus laevis, and the teleost fish Medaka, the pancreas develops from three buds that emerge from the gut tube, two from its ventral aspect, and one from its dorsal aspect. In mouse, although there are initially three buds that arise from the gut tube at the point of contact between the endoderm and the vasculature, the pancreas develops from only two of these buds, one dorsal and one ventral. (…) In this study, we use a transgenic zebrafish line (…). We provide evidence for the existence of two distinct pancreatic anlagen - a ventral anterior bud and a dorsal posterior bud - that join to form the definitive pancreas (reference 1); The pancreas develops from the fusion of distinct endoderm-derived dorsal and ventral diverticula. In humans, by day 35 of development, the ventral pancreatic bud begins to migrate backwards and comes into contact and eventually fuses with the dorsal pancreatic bud during the sixth week of development (reference 2).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001428 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1016/S0012-1606(03)00308-7 Field HA, Dong PD, Beis D, Stainier DY, Formation of the digestive system in zebrafish. II. Pancreas morphogenesis. Developmental Biology (2003), DOI:10.2337/diabetes.49.2.225 Polak M, Bouchareb-Banaei L, Scharfmann R, Czernichow P, Early pattern of differentiation in the human pancreas. Diabetes (2000) }
Changes for: ventral pancreatic bud
- Deleted
- - ventral pancreatic bud database cross reference SCTID:361437002
- - ventral pancreatic bud database cross reference Wikipedia:Pancreatic_bud
- - ventral pancreatic bud database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Gray982.png/200px-Gray982.png
- - ventral pancreatic bud definition pancreatic bud that gives rise to the major pancreatic duct. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pancreatic_bud }
- - ventral pancreatic bud homology notes In chick, Xenopus laevis, and the teleost fish Medaka, the pancreas develops from three buds that emerge from the gut tube, two from its ventral aspect, and one from its dorsal aspect. In mouse, although there are initially three buds that arise from the gut tube at the point of contact between the endoderm and the vasculature, the pancreas develops from only two of these buds, one dorsal and one ventral. (…) In this study, we use a transgenic zebrafish line (…). We provide evidence for the existence of two distinct pancreatic anlagen - a ventral anterior bud and a dorsal posterior bud - that join to form the definitive pancreas (reference 1); The pancreas develops from the fusion of distinct endoderm-derived dorsal and ventral diverticula. In humans, by day 35 of development, the ventral pancreatic bud begins to migrate backwards and comes into contact and eventually fuses with the dorsal pancreatic bud during the sixth week of development (reference 2).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001429 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1016/S0012-1606(03)00308-7 Field HA, Dong PD, Beis D, Stainier DY, Formation of the digestive system in zebrafish. II. Pancreas morphogenesis. Developmental Biology (2003), DOI:10.2337/diabetes.49.2.225 Polak M, Bouchareb-Banaei L, Scharfmann R, Czernichow P, Early pattern of differentiation in the human pancreas. Diabetes (2000) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + ventral pancreatic bud database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancreatic_bud
- + ventral pancreatic bud database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361437002
- + ventral pancreatic bud definition pancreatic bud that gives rise to the major pancreatic duct. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancreatic_bud }
- + ventral pancreatic bud depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Gray982.png/200px-Gray982.png
- + ventral pancreatic bud homology notes In chick, Xenopus laevis, and the teleost fish Medaka, the pancreas develops from three buds that emerge from the gut tube, two from its ventral aspect, and one from its dorsal aspect. In mouse, although there are initially three buds that arise from the gut tube at the point of contact between the endoderm and the vasculature, the pancreas develops from only two of these buds, one dorsal and one ventral. (…) In this study, we use a transgenic zebrafish line (…). We provide evidence for the existence of two distinct pancreatic anlagen - a ventral anterior bud and a dorsal posterior bud - that join to form the definitive pancreas (reference 1); The pancreas develops from the fusion of distinct endoderm-derived dorsal and ventral diverticula. In humans, by day 35 of development, the ventral pancreatic bud begins to migrate backwards and comes into contact and eventually fuses with the dorsal pancreatic bud during the sixth week of development (reference 2).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001429 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1016/S0012-1606(03)00308-7 Field HA, Dong PD, Beis D, Stainier DY, Formation of the digestive system in zebrafish. II. Pancreas morphogenesis. Developmental Biology (2003), DOI:10.2337/diabetes.49.2.225 Polak M, Bouchareb-Banaei L, Scharfmann R, Czernichow P, Early pattern of differentiation in the human pancreas. Diabetes (2000) }
Changes for: photoreceptor inner segment layer
- Deleted
- - photoreceptor inner segment layer homology notes (…) an essentially similar sequence of events occurs during the embryonic development of the vertebrate eye. The eye initially develops as a single median evagination of the diencephalon that soon bifurcates to form the paired optic vesicles. As each optic vesicle grows towards the body surface, its proximal part narrows as the optic stalk, and its distal part invaginates to form a two-layered optic cup. (…) The outer layer of the optic cup becomes the pigment layer of the retina, whereas the inner layer differentiates into the photoreceptive cells and neuronal layers of the retina.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001172 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.429 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + photoreceptor inner segment layer homology notes (…) an essentially similar sequence of events occurs during the embryonic development of the vertebrate eye. The eye initially develops as a single median evagination of the diencephalon that soon bifurcates to form the paired optic vesicles. As each optic vesicle grows towards the body surface, its proximal part narrows as the optic stalk, and its distal part invaginates to form a two-layered optic cup. (…) The outer layer of the optic cup becomes the pigment layer of the retina, whereas the inner layer differentiates into the photoreceptive cells and neuronal layers of the retina.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001172 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.429 }
Changes for: photoreceptor outer segment layer
- Deleted
- - photoreceptor outer segment layer homology notes (…) an essentially similar sequence of events occurs during the embryonic development of the vertebrate eye. The eye initially develops as a single median evagination of the diencephalon that soon bifurcates to form the paired optic vesicles. As each optic vesicle grows towards the body surface, its proximal part narrows as the optic stalk, and its distal part invaginates to form a two-layered optic cup. (…) The outer layer of the optic cup becomes the pigment layer of the retina, whereas the inner layer differentiates into the photoreceptive cells and neuronal layers of the retina.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001173 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.429 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + photoreceptor outer segment layer homology notes (…) an essentially similar sequence of events occurs during the embryonic development of the vertebrate eye. The eye initially develops as a single median evagination of the diencephalon that soon bifurcates to form the paired optic vesicles. As each optic vesicle grows towards the body surface, its proximal part narrows as the optic stalk, and its distal part invaginates to form a two-layered optic cup. (…) The outer layer of the optic cup becomes the pigment layer of the retina, whereas the inner layer differentiates into the photoreceptive cells and neuronal layers of the retina.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001173 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.429 }
Changes for: fibrous pericardium
- Deleted
- - fibrous pericardium database cross reference SCTID:243953008
- - fibrous pericardium database cross reference Wikipedia:Fibrous_pericardium
- - fibrous pericardium database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Gray968.png
- - fibrous pericardium database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Gray968.png/200px-Gray968.png
- - fibrous pericardium definition Membrane organ which is attached to the pericardial sac proper and the central tendon of diaphragm and is continuous with the pretracheal fascia.[FMA] { database cross reference=FMA:FMA , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Fibrous_pericardium }
- - fibrous pericardium has related synonym pericardium fibrosum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Fibrous_pericardium , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + fibrous pericardium database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibrous_pericardium
- + fibrous pericardium database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/243953008
- + fibrous pericardium definition Membrane organ which is attached to the pericardial sac proper and the central tendon of diaphragm and is continuous with the pretracheal fascia.[FMA] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibrous_pericardium , database cross reference=FMA:FMA }
- + fibrous pericardium depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Gray968.png
- + fibrous pericardium depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Gray968.png/200px-Gray968.png
- + fibrous pericardium has related synonym pericardium fibrosum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibrous_pericardium , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: obsolete macula lagena
- Deleted
- - obsolete macula lagena definition This term was obsoleted as it was previously defined midleadingly as ‘A macula that is part of a cochlea’. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + obsolete macula lagena definition This term was obsoleted as it was previously defined midleadingly as ‘A macula that is part of a cochlea’. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: left pupil
- Deleted
- - left pupil database cross reference SCTID:368597006
- Added
- + left pupil database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/368597006
Changes for: gut epithelium
- Added
- + gut epithelium database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0836205
Changes for: Brodmann (1909) area 2
- Added
- + Brodmann (1909) area 2 database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1272524
Changes for: retrosplenial region
- Deleted
- - retrosplenial region database cross reference Wikipedia:Retrosplenial_region
- - retrosplenial region definition The retrosplenial region is a brain area and part of the cingulate cortex. It is defined by Brodmann area 26, Brodmann area 29 and the Brodmann area 30. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Retrosplenial_region }
- - retrosplenial region has related synonym retrosplenial cortex { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Retrosplenial_region }
- Added
- + retrosplenial region database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retrosplenial_region
- + retrosplenial region definition The retrosplenial region is a brain area and part of the cingulate cortex. It is defined by Brodmann area 26, Brodmann area 29 and the Brodmann area 30. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retrosplenial_region }
- + retrosplenial region has related synonym retrosplenial cortex { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retrosplenial_region }
Changes for: Brodmann (1909) area 8
- Deleted
- - Brodmann (1909) area 8 database cross reference Wikipedia:Brodmann_area_8
- - Brodmann (1909) area 8 definition Brodmann area 8 is one of Brodmann’s cytologically defined regions of the brain. It is involved in planning complex movements. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Brodmann_area_8 }
- - Brodmann (1909) area 8 has exact synonym area frontalis intermedia { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Brodmann_area_8 , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + Brodmann (1909) area 8 database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brodmann_area_8
- + Brodmann (1909) area 8 database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1272530
- + Brodmann (1909) area 8 definition Brodmann area 8 is one of Brodmann’s cytologically defined regions of the brain. It is involved in planning complex movements. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brodmann_area_8 }
- + Brodmann (1909) area 8 has exact synonym area frontalis intermedia { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brodmann_area_8 , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: conducting system of heart
- Deleted
- - conducting system of heart database cross reference SCTID:281489000
- - conducting system of heart homology notes The fish heart displays clear polarity of contraction in a posterior-to-anterior direction. The contraction waves originate in the sinus venosus and terminate in the conus arteriosus. The nodal phenotype persists in the inflow region of the heart, varying from the venosinus to the sinoatrial junctional areas in different species . Similar to the mammalian situation, pacemaker tissue with a lower intrinsic rhythmicity is also found at the atrioventricular junction.[uncertain][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001271 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1152/physrev.00006.2003 Moorman AFM, Christoffels VM, Cardiac Chamber Formation: Development, Genes, and Evolution. Physiological Reviews (2003) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + conducting system of heart database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/281489000
- + conducting system of heart homology notes The fish heart displays clear polarity of contraction in a posterior-to-anterior direction. The contraction waves originate in the sinus venosus and terminate in the conus arteriosus. The nodal phenotype persists in the inflow region of the heart, varying from the venosinus to the sinoatrial junctional areas in different species . Similar to the mammalian situation, pacemaker tissue with a lower intrinsic rhythmicity is also found at the atrioventricular junction.[uncertain][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001271 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1152/physrev.00006.2003 Moorman AFM, Christoffels VM, Cardiac Chamber Formation: Development, Genes, and Evolution. Physiological Reviews (2003) }
Changes for: Brodmann (1909) area 7
- Deleted
- - Brodmann (1909) area 7 database cross reference Wikipedia:Brodmann_area_7
- - Brodmann (1909) area 7 definition Brodmann area 7 is one of Brodmann’s cytologically defined regions of the brain. It is involved in locating objects in space. It serves as a point of convergence between vision and proprioception to determine where objects are in relation to parts of the body. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Brodmann_area_7 }
- - Brodmann (1909) area 7 has exact synonym area parietalis superior { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Brodmann_area_7 , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + Brodmann (1909) area 7 database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brodmann_area_7
- + Brodmann (1909) area 7 database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1272529
- + Brodmann (1909) area 7 definition Brodmann area 7 is one of Brodmann’s cytologically defined regions of the brain. It is involved in locating objects in space. It serves as a point of convergence between vision and proprioception to determine where objects are in relation to parts of the body. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brodmann_area_7 }
- + Brodmann (1909) area 7 has exact synonym area parietalis superior { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brodmann_area_7 , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: Brodmann (1909) area 4
- Added
- + Brodmann (1909) area 4 database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1272526
Changes for: pelvis
- Deleted
- - pelvis database cross reference SCTID:229765004
- - pelvis database cross reference Wikipedia:Pelvis
- - pelvis database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Gray242.png
- - pelvis database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Gray242.png/200px-Gray242.png
- - pelvis definition Subdivision of abdomen, which is demarcated from the abdomen proper by the plane of the superior pelvic aperture, and from the perineum by the inferior surface of the pelvic diaphragm; together with the abdomen proper, it constitutes the abdomen[FMA]. { database cross reference=FMA:9578 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pelvis }
- Added
- + pelvis database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelvis
- + pelvis database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0030797
- + pelvis database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/229765004
- + pelvis definition Subdivision of abdomen, which is demarcated from the abdomen proper by the plane of the superior pelvic aperture, and from the perineum by the inferior surface of the pelvic diaphragm; together with the abdomen proper, it constitutes the abdomen[FMA]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelvis , database cross reference=FMA:9578 }
- + pelvis depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Gray242.png
- + pelvis depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Gray242.png/200px-Gray242.png
Changes for: thalamic complex
- Deleted
- - thalamic complex definition A nuclear complex which in mammals consists of four parts, the hypothalamus, epithalamus, ventral thalamus, and dorsal thalamus[WP,modified]. { database cross reference=Thalamic nuclei }
- Added
- + thalamic complex definition A nuclear complex which in mammals consists of four parts, the hypothalamus, epithalamus, ventral thalamus, and dorsal thalamus[WP,modified]. { database cross reference=Thalamic nuclei }
Changes for: perineum
- Deleted
- - perineum database cross reference SCTID:243990009
- - perineum database cross reference Wikipedia:Perineum
- - perineum database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/Gray406.png
- - perineum database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Gray406.png/200px-Gray406.png
- - perineum definition Subdivision of trunk proper, which is demarcated from the pelvis by the inferior surface of the pelvic diaphragm and from the lower limbs by the perineofemoral lines; together with the thorax, abdomen, and pelvis, it constitutes the trunk[FMA]. { database cross reference=FMA:9579 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Perineum }
- Added
- + perineum database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perineum
- + perineum database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0031066
- + perineum database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/243990009
- + perineum definition Subdivision of trunk proper, which is demarcated from the pelvis by the inferior surface of the pelvic diaphragm and from the lower limbs by the perineofemoral lines; together with the thorax, abdomen, and pelvis, it constitutes the trunk[FMA]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perineum , database cross reference=FMA:9579 }
- + perineum depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/Gray406.png
- + perineum depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Gray406.png/200px-Gray406.png
Changes for: right pupil
- Deleted
- - right pupil database cross reference SCTID:368575009
- Added
- + right pupil database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/368575009
Changes for: serous pericardium
- Deleted
- - serous pericardium database cross reference SCTID:243954002
- - serous pericardium database cross reference Wikipedia:Serous_pericardium
- - serous pericardium database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Gray968.png
- - serous pericardium database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Gray968.png/200px-Gray968.png
- - serous pericardium definition Serous membrane which has as its parts the epicardium and parietal serous pericardium that surrounds pericardial cavity. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Serous_pericardium }
- - serous pericardium has related synonym pericardium serosum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Serous_pericardium , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + serous pericardium database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serous_pericardium
- + serous pericardium database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/243954002
- + serous pericardium definition Serous membrane which has as its parts the epicardium and parietal serous pericardium that surrounds pericardial cavity. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serous_pericardium }
- + serous pericardium depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Gray968.png
- + serous pericardium depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Gray968.png/200px-Gray968.png
- + serous pericardium has related synonym pericardium serosum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serous_pericardium , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: peritoneum
- Deleted
- - peritoneum database cross reference Wikipedia:Peritoneum
- - peritoneum database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Gray1040.png
- - peritoneum database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Gray1040.png/200px-Gray1040.png
- Added
- + peritoneum database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peritoneum
- + peritoneum database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0031153
- + peritoneum depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Gray1040.png
- + peritoneum depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Gray1040.png/200px-Gray1040.png
Changes for: sinoatrial node
- Deleted
- - sinoatrial node database cross reference SCTID:277687007
- - sinoatrial node database cross reference Wikipedia:Sinoatrial_node
- - sinoatrial node database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Sinoatrial_node_2_low_mag.jpg
- - sinoatrial node database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Sinoatrial_node_low_mag.jpg/200px-Sinoatrial_node_low_mag.jpg
- - sinoatrial node definition The part of the cardiac conduction system that controls the timing of heart muscle contraction. It relays electrical signals to the AV node[GO]. Subdivision of conducting system of heart at the junction of the right atrium and the superior vena cava, around the sinoatrial nodal branch of right coronary artery and is continuous with the internodal tract[FMA]. { database cross reference=GO:0003163 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sinoatrial_node }
- - sinoatrial node has related synonym nodus sinuatrialis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sinoatrial_node , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + sinoatrial node database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinoatrial_node
- + sinoatrial node database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0037189
- + sinoatrial node database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/277687007
- + sinoatrial node definition The part of the cardiac conduction system that controls the timing of heart muscle contraction. It relays electrical signals to the AV node[GO]. Subdivision of conducting system of heart at the junction of the right atrium and the superior vena cava, around the sinoatrial nodal branch of right coronary artery and is continuous with the internodal tract[FMA]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinoatrial_node , database cross reference=GO:0003163 }
- + sinoatrial node depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Sinoatrial_node_2_low_mag.jpg
- + sinoatrial node depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Sinoatrial_node_low_mag.jpg/200px-Sinoatrial_node_low_mag.jpg
- + sinoatrial node has related synonym nodus sinuatrialis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinoatrial_node , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: ruminant esophageal groove
- Deleted
- - ruminant esophageal groove database cross reference SCTID:86149002
- - ruminant esophageal groove definition A muscular structure at the lower end of the esophagus that, when closed, forms a tube allowing milk to go directly into the abomasum. (This prevents milk from being fermented or soured by the ruminal microorganisms). { database cross reference=http://www.extension.org/pages/16468/esophageal-groove }
- Added
- + ruminant esophageal groove database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/86149002
- + ruminant esophageal groove definition A muscular structure at the lower end of the esophagus that, when closed, forms a tube allowing milk to go directly into the abomasum. (This prevents milk from being fermented or soured by the ruminal microorganisms). { database cross reference=http://www.extension.org/pages/16468/esophageal-groove }
Changes for: atrioventricular node
- Deleted
- - atrioventricular node database cross reference SCTID:277688002
- - atrioventricular node database cross reference Wikipedia:Atrioventricular_node
- - atrioventricular node database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/ConductionsystemoftheheartwithouttheHeart.png
- - atrioventricular node database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Gray501.png/200px-Gray501.png
- - atrioventricular node definition Subdivision of conducting system of heart which is located in the muscular part of the interatrial septum that is continuous with the atrioventricular bundle.[FMA] { database cross reference=FMA:FMA , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Atrioventricular_node }
- - atrioventricular node has related synonym nodus atrioventricularis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Atrioventricular_node , has synonym type=latin term }
- - atrioventricular node homology notes Three major adaptations, or ‘novel cardiac components’, that were not present in the ancestor chordate heart tube can be distinguished in the lower vertebrate heart: the atrium, ventricle, and possibly the muscular sinus venosus. Furthermore, within the ventricular component a compact outer myocardial component and an interiorly localized extensive trabecular component can be distinguished. The specific activation of the ventricle adds to its complexity as follows. The depolarizing impulse travels rapidly from the atrioventricular node toward the apex and then toward the conal region, achieving activation from apex to base.[uncertain][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001474 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1152/physrev.00006.2003 Moorman AFM, Christoffels VM, Cardiac Chamber Formation: Development, Genes, and Evolution. Physiological Reviews (2003) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + atrioventricular node database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atrioventricular_node
- + atrioventricular node database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0004247
- + atrioventricular node database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/277688002
- + atrioventricular node definition Subdivision of conducting system of heart which is located in the muscular part of the interatrial septum that is continuous with the atrioventricular bundle.[FMA] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atrioventricular_node , database cross reference=FMA:FMA }
- + atrioventricular node depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/ConductionsystemoftheheartwithouttheHeart.png
- + atrioventricular node depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Gray501.png/200px-Gray501.png
- + atrioventricular node has related synonym nodus atrioventricularis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atrioventricular_node , has synonym type=latin term }
- + atrioventricular node homology notes Three major adaptations, or ‘novel cardiac components’, that were not present in the ancestor chordate heart tube can be distinguished in the lower vertebrate heart: the atrium, ventricle, and possibly the muscular sinus venosus. Furthermore, within the ventricular component a compact outer myocardial component and an interiorly localized extensive trabecular component can be distinguished. The specific activation of the ventricle adds to its complexity as follows. The depolarizing impulse travels rapidly from the atrioventricular node toward the apex and then toward the conal region, achieving activation from apex to base.[uncertain][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001474 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1152/physrev.00006.2003 Moorman AFM, Christoffels VM, Cardiac Chamber Formation: Development, Genes, and Evolution. Physiological Reviews (2003) }
Changes for: venous blood vessel
- Deleted
- - venous blood vessel definition a blood vessel that carries blood from the capillaries toward the heart { database cross reference=http://www.thefreedictionary.com/venous+blood+vessel }
- Added
- + venous blood vessel definition a blood vessel that carries blood from the capillaries toward the heart { database cross reference=http://www.thefreedictionary.com/venous+blood+vessel }
Changes for: atrioventricular bundle
- Deleted
- - atrioventricular bundle database cross reference SCTID:362022007
- - atrioventricular bundle database cross reference Wikipedia:Bundle_of_His
- - atrioventricular bundle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/ConductionsystemoftheheartwithouttheHeart.png
- - atrioventricular bundle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/ECG_Principle_fast.gif/200px-ECG_Principle_fast.gif
- - atrioventricular bundle has exact synonym fasciculus atrioventricularis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Bundle_of_His , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + atrioventricular bundle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bundle_of_His
- + atrioventricular bundle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0006382
- + atrioventricular bundle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362022007
- + atrioventricular bundle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/ConductionsystemoftheheartwithouttheHeart.png
- + atrioventricular bundle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/ECG_Principle_fast.gif/200px-ECG_Principle_fast.gif
- + atrioventricular bundle has exact synonym fasciculus atrioventricularis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bundle_of_His , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: purkinje fiber
- Deleted
- - purkinje fiber database cross reference Wikipedia:Purkinje_fiber
- - purkinje fiber database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Gray498.png/200px-Gray498.png
- - purkinje fiber definition Conducting tissue of heart which consists of Purkinje myocytes.[FMA] { database cross reference=FMA:FMA , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Purkinje_fiber }
- Added
- + purkinje fiber database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purkinje_fiber
- + purkinje fiber database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0034144
- + purkinje fiber definition Conducting tissue of heart which consists of Purkinje myocytes.[FMA] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purkinje_fiber , database cross reference=FMA:FMA }
- + purkinje fiber depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Gray498.png/200px-Gray498.png
Changes for: cartilage element of chondrocranium
- Deleted
- - cartilage element of chondrocranium definition A cartilage element of chondrocranium. Example: neurocranial trabecula. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + cartilage element of chondrocranium definition A cartilage element of chondrocranium. Example: neurocranial trabecula. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: cranial cartilage
- Deleted
- - cranial cartilage definition A cartilage element that is part of the cranial skeleton. { database cross reference=ZFA:0001458 , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + cranial cartilage definition A cartilage element that is part of the cranial skeleton. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=ZFA:0001458 }
Changes for: transverse gyrus of Heschl
- Deleted
- - transverse gyrus of Heschl database cross reference Wikipedia:Transverse_temporal_gyrus
- - transverse gyrus of Heschl database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/Gray730.png
- - transverse gyrus of Heschl definition the area of the temporal lobe concerned with hearing[MP]. The transverse temporal gyri (also called Heschl’s gyri or Heschl’s convolutions) are found in the area of primary auditory cortex in the superior temporal gyrus of the human brain, occupying Brodmann areas 41 and 42. It is the first cortical structure to process incoming auditory information. Anatomically, the transverse temporal gyri are distinct in that they run mediolaterally (towards the center of the brain) rather than dorsiventrally (front to back) as all other temporal lobe gyri run. The Heschl’s gyri are named after Richard L. Heschl. { database cross reference=MP:0000803 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Transverse_temporal_gyrus }
- - transverse gyrus of Heschl has related synonym gyri temporales transversi { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Transverse_temporal_gyrus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + transverse gyrus of Heschl database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transverse_temporal_gyrus
- + transverse gyrus of Heschl definition the area of the temporal lobe concerned with hearing[MP]. The transverse temporal gyri (also called Heschl’s gyri or Heschl’s convolutions) are found in the area of primary auditory cortex in the superior temporal gyrus of the human brain, occupying Brodmann areas 41 and 42. It is the first cortical structure to process incoming auditory information. Anatomically, the transverse temporal gyri are distinct in that they run mediolaterally (towards the center of the brain) rather than dorsiventrally (front to back) as all other temporal lobe gyri run. The Heschl’s gyri are named after Richard L. Heschl. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transverse_temporal_gyrus , database cross reference=MP:0000803 }
- + transverse gyrus of Heschl depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/Gray730.png
- + transverse gyrus of Heschl has related synonym gyri temporales transversi { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transverse_temporal_gyrus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: blood clot
- Deleted
- - blood clot database cross reference Wikipedia:Thrombus
- - blood clot definition A semisolid gelatinous mass of coagulated blood that consists of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets entrapped in a fibrin network. { database cross reference=BTO:0000102 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Thrombus }
- Added
- + blood clot database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thrombus
- + blood clot definition A semisolid gelatinous mass of coagulated blood that consists of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets entrapped in a fibrin network. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thrombus , database cross reference=BTO:0000102 }
Changes for: lateral vaginal canal
- Deleted
- - lateral vaginal canal definition One of two lateral tracts connecting a uterus to a common median tract separated from the median vagina via ureters which prevent their fusion. Found in marsupials { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + lateral vaginal canal definition One of two lateral tracts connecting a uterus to a common median tract separated from the median vagina via ureters which prevent their fusion. Found in marsupials { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: meninx
- Deleted
- - meninx database cross reference Wikipedia:Meninx
- - meninx database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Illu_meninges.jpg/200px-Illu_meninges.jpg
- - meninx definition Membrane organ that surrounds the brain and the spinal cord. { database cross reference=FMA:9589 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Meninx , database cross reference=http://www.shsu.edu/~bio_mlt/Chap15.html }
- - meninx external definition Membrane covering the brain and spinal cord. It is represented by a single layer in fishes, two in amphibians, reptiles and birds and three in mammals (named dura mater, arachnoid and pia mater). [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001295 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/meninges }
- - meninx homology notes In fishes, the meninges consist of a single membrane, the primitive meninx, wrapped around the brain and spinal cord. With the adoption of terrestrial life, the meninges doubled. In amphibians, reptiles, and birds, the meninges include a thick outer dura mater derived from mesoderm and a thin inner secondary meninx. (…) In mammals, the dura mater persists, but division of the secondary meninx yields both the arachnoid and the pia mater from ectomesoderm.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001295 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.639 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + meninx database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meninx
- + meninx database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0025285
- + meninx definition Membrane organ that surrounds the brain and the spinal cord. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meninx , database cross reference=http://www.shsu.edu/~bio_mlt/Chap15.html , database cross reference=FMA:9589 }
- + meninx depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Illu_meninges.jpg/200px-Illu_meninges.jpg
- + meninx external definition Membrane covering the brain and spinal cord. It is represented by a single layer in fishes, two in amphibians, reptiles and birds and three in mammals (named dura mater, arachnoid and pia mater). [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001295 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/meninges }
- + meninx homology notes In fishes, the meninges consist of a single membrane, the primitive meninx, wrapped around the brain and spinal cord. With the adoption of terrestrial life, the meninges doubled. In amphibians, reptiles, and birds, the meninges include a thick outer dura mater derived from mesoderm and a thin inner secondary meninx. (…) In mammals, the dura mater persists, but division of the secondary meninx yields both the arachnoid and the pia mater from ectomesoderm.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001295 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.639 }
Changes for: Brodmann (1909) area 11
- Deleted
- - Brodmann (1909) area 11 database cross reference Wikipedia:Brodmann_area_11
- - Brodmann (1909) area 11 definition Brodmann area 11 is one of Brodmann’s cytologically defined regions of the brain. It is involved in planning, reasoning, and decision making. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Brodmann_area_11 }
- - Brodmann (1909) area 11 has related synonym area 11 of Brodmann { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Brodmann_area_11 }
- - Brodmann (1909) area 11 has related synonym prefrontal area 11 { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Brodmann_area_11 }
- Added
- + Brodmann (1909) area 11 database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brodmann_area_11
- + Brodmann (1909) area 11 database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1272533
- + Brodmann (1909) area 11 definition Brodmann area 11 is one of Brodmann’s cytologically defined regions of the brain. It is involved in planning, reasoning, and decision making. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brodmann_area_11 }
- + Brodmann (1909) area 11 has related synonym area 11 of Brodmann { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brodmann_area_11 }
- + Brodmann (1909) area 11 has related synonym prefrontal area 11 { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brodmann_area_11 }
Changes for: pia mater
- Deleted
- - pia mater database cross reference SCTID:362305004
- - pia mater database cross reference Wikipedia:Pia_mater
- - pia mater database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Gray770-en.svg
- - pia mater database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Gray770.png/200px-Gray770.png
- - pia mater external definition delicate innermost layer of the meninges—the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord. The thin, mesh-like pia mater closely envelops the entire surface of the brain, running down into the fissures of the cortex. It joins with the ependyma which lines the ventricles to form choroid plexuses that produce cerebrospinal fluid. In the spinal cord, the pia mater attaches to the dura mater by the denticular ligaments through the arachnoid membrane. The pia mater is a neural crest derivative[Wikipedia:Pia_mater]. { source=Wikipedia:Pia_mater }
- Added
- + pia mater database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pia_mater
- + pia mater database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0031869
- + pia mater database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362305004
- + pia mater depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Gray770-en.svg
- + pia mater depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Gray770.png/200px-Gray770.png
- + pia mater external definition delicate innermost layer of the meninges—the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord. The thin, mesh-like pia mater closely envelops the entire surface of the brain, running down into the fissures of the cortex. It joins with the ependyma which lines the ventricles to form choroid plexuses that produce cerebrospinal fluid. In the spinal cord, the pia mater attaches to the dura mater by the denticular ligaments through the arachnoid membrane. The pia mater is a neural crest derivative[Wikipedia:Pia_mater]. { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pia_mater }
Changes for: Brodmann area
- Deleted
- - Brodmann area database cross reference SCTID:384717008
- - Brodmann area database cross reference Wikipedia:Brodmann_area
- - Brodmann area definition A Brodmann area is a region of the cerebral cortex defined based on its cytoarchitectonics, or structure and organization of cells. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Brodmann_area }
- Added
- + Brodmann area database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brodmann_area
- + Brodmann area database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/384717008
- + Brodmann area definition A Brodmann area is a region of the cerebral cortex defined based on its cytoarchitectonics, or structure and organization of cells. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brodmann_area }
Changes for: median vaginal canal
- Deleted
- - median vaginal canal definition A median canal in the reproductive system of marsupials that connects the uteri to a common tract, joining with the two lateral vaginas. Connects the uterine openings directly with the urogenital sinus { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + median vaginal canal definition A median canal in the reproductive system of marsupials that connects the uteri to a common tract, joining with the two lateral vaginas. Connects the uterine openings directly with the urogenital sinus { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: stomach lumen
- Deleted
- - stomach lumen definition The anatomical space that is enclosed by a stomach. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + stomach lumen definition The anatomical space that is enclosed by a stomach. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: endocrine gland
- Deleted
- - endocrine gland database cross reference SCTID:40818001
- - endocrine gland database cross reference Wikipedia:Endocrine_gland
- - endocrine gland database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Illu_endocrine_system.png
- - endocrine gland definition Endocrine glands are glands of the endocrine system that secrete their products directly into the circulatory system rather than through a duct.[WP, modified]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Endocrine_gland }
- - endocrine gland has related synonym ductless gland { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ductless_gland }
- - endocrine gland has related synonym glandulae endocrinae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Endocrine_gland , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + endocrine gland database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endocrine_gland
- + endocrine gland database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0014133
- + endocrine gland database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/40818001
- + endocrine gland definition Endocrine glands are glands of the endocrine system that secrete their products directly into the circulatory system rather than through a duct.[WP, modified]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endocrine_gland }
- + endocrine gland depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Illu_endocrine_system.png
- + endocrine gland has related synonym ductless gland { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ductless_gland }
- + endocrine gland has related synonym glandulae endocrinae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endocrine_gland , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: adrenal gland
- Deleted
- - adrenal gland database cross reference SCTID:181127006
- - adrenal gland database cross reference Wikipedia:Adrenal_gland
- - adrenal gland database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Illu_endocrine_system_New.png
- - adrenal gland database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Illu_endocrine_system.jpg/200px-Illu_endocrine_system.jpg
- - adrenal gland definition Either of a pair of complex endocrine organs near the anterior medial border of the kidney consisting of a mesodermal cortex that produces glucocorticoid, mineralocorticoid, and androgenic hormones and an ectodermal medulla that produces epinephrine and norepinephrine[BTO]. { database cross reference=BTO:0000047 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Adrenal_gland }
- - adrenal gland has exact synonym glandula adrenalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Adrenal_gland , has synonym type=latin term }
- - adrenal gland has exact synonym glandula suprarenalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Adrenal_gland , has synonym type=latin term }
- - adrenal gland has related synonym epinephric gland { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Adrenal_gland }
- - adrenal gland has related synonym suprarenal gland { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Adrenal_gland }
- - adrenal gland homology notes All craniates have groups of cells homologous to the mammalian adrenocortical and chromaffin tissues, but they are scattered in and near the kidneys in fishes. (…) The cortical and chromaffin tissues come together to form adrenal glands in tetrapods.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001141 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.518 and Figure 15-9 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + adrenal gland database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrenal_gland
- + adrenal gland database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0001625
- + adrenal gland database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181127006
- + adrenal gland definition Either of a pair of complex endocrine organs near the anterior medial border of the kidney consisting of a mesodermal cortex that produces glucocorticoid, mineralocorticoid, and androgenic hormones and an ectodermal medulla that produces epinephrine and norepinephrine[BTO]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrenal_gland , database cross reference=BTO:0000047 }
- + adrenal gland depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Illu_endocrine_system_New.png
- + adrenal gland depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Illu_endocrine_system.jpg/200px-Illu_endocrine_system.jpg
- + adrenal gland has exact synonym glandula adrenalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrenal_gland , has synonym type=latin term }
- + adrenal gland has exact synonym glandula suprarenalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrenal_gland , has synonym type=latin term }
- + adrenal gland has related synonym epinephric gland { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrenal_gland }
- + adrenal gland has related synonym suprarenal gland { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrenal_gland }
- + adrenal gland homology notes All craniates have groups of cells homologous to the mammalian adrenocortical and chromaffin tissues, but they are scattered in and near the kidneys in fishes. (…) The cortical and chromaffin tissues come together to form adrenal glands in tetrapods.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001141 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.518 and Figure 15-9 }
Changes for: arytenoid swellings
- Deleted
- - arytenoid swellings definition paired primordial elevations, on either side of the embryonic larynx, within which the arytenoid cartilages are formed { database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=87317 }
- Added
- + arytenoid swellings definition paired primordial elevations, on either side of the embryonic larynx, within which the arytenoid cartilages are formed { database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=87317 }
Changes for: bulbo-urethral gland
- Deleted
- - bulbo-urethral gland database cross reference SCTID:278918009
- - bulbo-urethral gland database cross reference Wikipedia:Bulbourethral_gland
- - bulbo-urethral gland database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Male_anatomy.png
- - bulbo-urethral gland database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Male_anatomy.png/200px-Male_anatomy.png
- - bulbo-urethral gland definition Any of the small paired racemose glands below the apex of the prostate in males, located posterolateral to the membranous portion of the urethra at the base of the penis, between the two layers of the fascia of the urogenital diaphragm, in the deep perineal pouch, and enclosed by transverse fibers of the sphincter urethrae membranaceae muscle; homologous to the greater vestibular (Bartholin’s) glands in the female[MP] { database cross reference=MP:anna , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Bulbourethral_gland }
- Added
- + bulbo-urethral gland database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulbourethral_gland
- + bulbo-urethral gland database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0006366
- + bulbo-urethral gland database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/278918009
- + bulbo-urethral gland definition Any of the small paired racemose glands below the apex of the prostate in males, located posterolateral to the membranous portion of the urethra at the base of the penis, between the two layers of the fascia of the urogenital diaphragm, in the deep perineal pouch, and enclosed by transverse fibers of the sphincter urethrae membranaceae muscle; homologous to the greater vestibular (Bartholin’s) glands in the female[MP] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulbourethral_gland , database cross reference=MP:anna }
- + bulbo-urethral gland depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Male_anatomy.png
- + bulbo-urethral gland depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Male_anatomy.png/200px-Male_anatomy.png
Changes for: prostate gland
- Deleted
- - prostate gland database cross reference SCTID:181422007
- - prostate gland database cross reference Wikipedia:Prostate
- - prostate gland database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Prostatelead.jpg
- - prostate gland database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Prostatelead.jpg/200px-Prostatelead.jpg
- - prostate gland definition The prostate gland is a partly muscular, partly glandular body that is situated near the base of the mammalian male urethra and secretes an alkaline viscid fluid which is a major constituent of the ejaculatory fluid. { database cross reference=GO:0030850 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Prostate }
- - prostate gland has exact synonym male prostate { database cross reference=PMID:10668204 }
- - prostate gland has related synonym prostata { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Prostate , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + prostate gland database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prostate
- + prostate gland database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0033572
- + prostate gland database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181422007
- + prostate gland definition The prostate gland is a partly muscular, partly glandular body that is situated near the base of the mammalian male urethra and secretes an alkaline viscid fluid which is a major constituent of the ejaculatory fluid. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prostate , database cross reference=GO:0030850 }
- + prostate gland depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Prostatelead.jpg
- + prostate gland depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Prostatelead.jpg/200px-Prostatelead.jpg
- + prostate gland has exact synonym male prostate { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10668204 }
- + prostate gland has related synonym prostata { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prostate , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: tympanic membrane
- Deleted
- - tympanic membrane database cross reference SCTID:181180005
- - tympanic membrane database cross reference Wikipedia:Tympanic_membrane
- - tympanic membrane definition A thin membrane that separates the external ear from the middle ear, consisting of two epithelia (one part of the the external accoustic meatus epithelium, the other part of the tympanic cavity epithelium) with a fibrous layer between them. Its function is to transmit sound from the air to the ossicles inside the middle ear. The malleus bone bridges the gap between the eardrum and the other ossicles. Rupture or perforation of the eardrum can lead to conductive hearing loss. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=PMID:11237469 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Tympanic_membrane }
- - tympanic membrane external definition The thin membrane which closes externally the cavity of the middle ear and is deeply sited at the bottom of the external auditory meatus. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier’s_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:Anatomy(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001146 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- - tympanic membrane has related synonym tympanum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Tympanic_membrane }
- - tympanic membrane homology notes In particular, a tympanic membrane was not present in the earliest tetrapods (…). An ear utilizing a tympanic membrane evolved independently at least three times in tetrapods: (1) in the lineage that leads to anurans (frogs), (2) in the line of evolution to turtles and diapsids, and (3) in the late synapsid lineage that gave rise to mammals.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001146 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.418 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + tympanic membrane database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tympanic_membrane
- + tympanic membrane database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0041445
- + tympanic membrane database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181180005
- + tympanic membrane definition A thin membrane that separates the external ear from the middle ear, consisting of two epithelia (one part of the the external accoustic meatus epithelium, the other part of the tympanic cavity epithelium) with a fibrous layer between them. Its function is to transmit sound from the air to the ossicles inside the middle ear. The malleus bone bridges the gap between the eardrum and the other ossicles. Rupture or perforation of the eardrum can lead to conductive hearing loss. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tympanic_membrane , database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11237469 }
- + tympanic membrane external definition The thin membrane which closes externally the cavity of the middle ear and is deeply sited at the bottom of the external auditory meatus. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier’s_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:Anatomy(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001146 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- + tympanic membrane has related synonym tympanum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tympanic_membrane }
- + tympanic membrane homology notes In particular, a tympanic membrane was not present in the earliest tetrapods (…). An ear utilizing a tympanic membrane evolved independently at least three times in tetrapods: (1) in the lineage that leads to anurans (frogs), (2) in the line of evolution to turtles and diapsids, and (3) in the late synapsid lineage that gave rise to mammals.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001146 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.418 }
Changes for: atrioventricular canal endocardium
- Deleted
- - atrioventricular canal endocardium has exact synonym AVC endocardium { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + atrioventricular canal endocardium has exact synonym AVC endocardium { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: exocrine gland
- Deleted
- - exocrine gland database cross reference Wikipedia:Exocrine_gland
- - exocrine gland definition A gland that secretes products (excluding hormones and other chemical messengers) into ducts (duct glands) which lead directly into the external environment[WP]. Typical exocrine glands include sweat glands, salivary glands, mammary glands, stomach, liver, pancreas { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Exocrine_gland }
- - exocrine gland has exact synonym glandula exocrina { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Exocrine_gland , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + exocrine gland database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exocrine_gland
- + exocrine gland database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0015282
- + exocrine gland definition A gland that secretes products (excluding hormones and other chemical messengers) into ducts (duct glands) which lead directly into the external environment[WP]. Typical exocrine glands include sweat glands, salivary glands, mammary glands, stomach, liver, pancreas { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exocrine_gland }
- + exocrine gland has exact synonym glandula exocrina { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exocrine_gland , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: arachnoid mater
- Deleted
- - arachnoid mater database cross reference SCTID:362304000
- - arachnoid mater database cross reference Wikipedia:Arachnoid_mater
- - arachnoid mater database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Gray767.png
- - arachnoid mater database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Gray767.png/200px-Gray767.png
- - arachnoid mater definition A think avascular meningeal layer, between the pia mater and the dural mater. It is separated from the pia mater by the subarachnoid space. { database cross reference=ISBN10:0471888893 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Arachnoid_mater }
- Added
- + arachnoid mater database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arachnoid_mater
- + arachnoid mater database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1510935
- + arachnoid mater database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362304000
- + arachnoid mater definition A think avascular meningeal layer, between the pia mater and the dural mater. It is separated from the pia mater by the subarachnoid space. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arachnoid_mater , database cross reference=ISBN10:0471888893 }
- + arachnoid mater depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Gray767.png
- + arachnoid mater depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Gray767.png/200px-Gray767.png
Changes for: dura mater
- Deleted
- - dura mater database cross reference SCTID:362301008
- - dura mater database cross reference Wikipedia:Dura_mater
- - dura mater database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Meninges-en.svg
- - dura mater external definition the outermost of the three layers of the meninges surrounding the brain and spinal cord. The other two meningeal layers are the pia mater and the arachnoid mater. The dura surrounds the brain and the spinal cord and is responsible for keeping in the cerebrospinal fluid[Wikipedia:Dura_mater]. { source=Wikipedia:Dura_mater }
- Added
- + dura mater database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dura_mater
- + dura mater database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0013313
- + dura mater database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362301008
- + dura mater depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Meninges-en.svg
- + dura mater external definition the outermost of the three layers of the meninges surrounding the brain and spinal cord. The other two meningeal layers are the pia mater and the arachnoid mater. The dura surrounds the brain and the spinal cord and is responsible for keeping in the cerebrospinal fluid[Wikipedia:Dura_mater]. { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dura_mater }
Changes for: sinusoid
- Deleted
- - sinusoid database cross reference SCTID:340163004
- - sinusoid database cross reference Wikipedia:Sinusoid_(blood_vessel)
- - sinusoid definition small blood vessel similar to a capillary but with a fenestrated endothelium. Sinusoids are found in the liver, lymphoid tissue, endocrine organs, and hematopoietic organs such as the bone marrow and the spleen. Sinusoids found within terminal villi of the placenta are not comparable to these; they possess a continuous endothelium and complete basal lamina[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sinusoid_(blood_vessel) }
- - sinusoid has related synonym sinusoidal capillary { database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=13986 }
- Added
- + sinusoid database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinusoid_(blood_vessel)
- + sinusoid database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/340163004
- + sinusoid definition small blood vessel similar to a capillary but with a fenestrated endothelium. Sinusoids are found in the liver, lymphoid tissue, endocrine organs, and hematopoietic organs such as the bone marrow and the spleen. Sinusoids found within terminal villi of the placenta are not comparable to these; they possess a continuous endothelium and complete basal lamina[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinusoid_(blood_vessel) }
- + sinusoid has related synonym sinusoidal capillary { database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=13986 }
Changes for: accessory nucleus of optic tract
- Deleted
- - accessory nucleus of optic tract definition One of a set of small groups of neuron cell bodies located along the trajectory of optic fibers in the mesencephalon. These consist of the posterior nucleus [TA] (nucleus posterior [TA]), medial nucleus [TA] (nucleus medialis [TA]), and lateral nucleus [TA] (nucleus lateralis [TA]), which are also called the posterior, medial, and lateral terminal nuclei. The connections of these nuclei, along with the nucleus of the optic tract, make up the accessory optic system that appears to be concerned with retinal slip in specific directions { database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=61308 }
- Added
- + accessory nucleus of optic tract definition One of a set of small groups of neuron cell bodies located along the trajectory of optic fibers in the mesencephalon. These consist of the posterior nucleus [TA] (nucleus posterior [TA]), medial nucleus [TA] (nucleus medialis [TA]), and lateral nucleus [TA] (nucleus lateralis [TA]), which are also called the posterior, medial, and lateral terminal nuclei. The connections of these nuclei, along with the nucleus of the optic tract, make up the accessory optic system that appears to be concerned with retinal slip in specific directions { database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=61308 }
Changes for: bursal plica
- Deleted
- - bursal plica definition Follicle containing part of bursa of Fabricius. The luminal (interior) surface of the bursa is plicated with as many as 15 primary and 7 secondary plicae or folds. These plicae have hundreds of bursal follicles containing follicle-associated epithelial cells, lymphocytes, macrophages, and plasma cells. Lymphoid stem cells migrate from the fetal liver to the bursa during ontogeny. In the bursa, these stem cells acquire the characteristics of mature, immunocompetent B cells[WP]. { database cross reference=GOC:cjm }
- Added
- + bursal plica definition Follicle containing part of bursa of Fabricius. The luminal (interior) surface of the bursa is plicated with as many as 15 primary and 7 secondary plicae or folds. These plicae have hundreds of bursal follicles containing follicle-associated epithelial cells, lymphocytes, macrophages, and plasma cells. Lymphoid stem cells migrate from the fetal liver to the bursa during ontogeny. In the bursa, these stem cells acquire the characteristics of mature, immunocompetent B cells[WP]. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: bursa of Fabricius
- Deleted
- - bursa of Fabricius database cross reference SCTID:86689007
- - bursa of Fabricius database cross reference Wikipedia:Bursa_of_Fabricius
- - bursa of Fabricius definition an epithelial and lymphoid organ that develops as a dorsal diverticulum of the proctodeal region of the cloaca in birds. The luminal (interior) surface of the bursa is plicated with as many as 15 primary and 7 secondary plicae or folds. These plicae have hundreds of bursal follicles containing follicle-associated epithelial cells, lymphocytes, macrophages, and plasma cells. Lymphoid stem cells migrate from the fetal liver to the bursa during ontogeny. In the bursa, these stem cells acquire the characteristics of mature, immunocompetent B cells[WP]. The bursa is an organ found in birds involved in B cell differentiation[GO]. { database cross reference=GO:0048540 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Bursa_of_Fabricius }
- Added
- + bursa of Fabricius database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bursa_of_Fabricius
- + bursa of Fabricius database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/86689007
- + bursa of Fabricius definition an epithelial and lymphoid organ that develops as a dorsal diverticulum of the proctodeal region of the cloaca in birds. The luminal (interior) surface of the bursa is plicated with as many as 15 primary and 7 secondary plicae or folds. These plicae have hundreds of bursal follicles containing follicle-associated epithelial cells, lymphocytes, macrophages, and plasma cells. Lymphoid stem cells migrate from the fetal liver to the bursa during ontogeny. In the bursa, these stem cells acquire the characteristics of mature, immunocompetent B cells[WP]. The bursa is an organ found in birds involved in B cell differentiation[GO]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bursa_of_Fabricius , database cross reference=GO:0048540 }
Changes for: cardiac jelly
- Added
- + cardiac jelly database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1516293
Changes for: bursal follicle
- Deleted
- - bursal follicle definition Follicle within the plicae of bursa of Fabricius. { database cross reference=GOC:cjm }
- Added
- + bursal follicle definition Follicle within the plicae of bursa of Fabricius. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: retinal neural layer
- Deleted
- - retinal neural layer homology notes (…) an essentially similar sequence of events occurs during the embryonic development of the vertebrate eye. The eye initially develops as a single median evagination of the diencephalon that soon bifurcates to form the paired optic vesicles. As each optic vesicle grows towards the body surface, its proximal part narrows as the optic stalk, and its distal part invaginates to form a two-layered optic cup. (…) The outer layer of the optic cup becomes the pigment layer of the retina, whereas the inner layer differentiates into the photoreceptive cells and neuronal layers of the retina.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000535 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.429 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + retinal neural layer database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1518263
- + retinal neural layer homology notes (…) an essentially similar sequence of events occurs during the embryonic development of the vertebrate eye. The eye initially develops as a single median evagination of the diencephalon that soon bifurcates to form the paired optic vesicles. As each optic vesicle grows towards the body surface, its proximal part narrows as the optic stalk, and its distal part invaginates to form a two-layered optic cup. (…) The outer layer of the optic cup becomes the pigment layer of the retina, whereas the inner layer differentiates into the photoreceptive cells and neuronal layers of the retina.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000535 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.429 }
Changes for: cruciate sulcus
- Deleted
- - cruciate sulcus definition a deep groove which runs transversely across the rostro-dorsal surface of the cerebrum and which is one of the landmarks on the cerebral cortex. { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/cruciate+sulcus }
- Added
- + cruciate sulcus definition a deep groove which runs transversely across the rostro-dorsal surface of the cerebrum and which is one of the landmarks on the cerebral cortex. { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/cruciate+sulcus }
Changes for: nictitating membrane
- Deleted
- - nictitating membrane database cross reference SCTID:113326005
- - nictitating membrane database cross reference Wikipedia:Nictitating_membrane
- - nictitating membrane database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Chickenblinking.jpg
- - nictitating membrane definition A fold of the mucous membrane of the conjunctiva in many animals. At rest, it is hidden in the medial canthus. It can extend to cover part or all of the cornea to help clean the cornea. { database cross reference=MESH:A13.660 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Nictitating_membrane }
- - nictitating membrane has exact synonym nictitans { database cross reference=http://tolweb.org/Amniota }
- - nictitating membrane has exact synonym palperbra tertia { database cross reference=PMID:7559104 , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + nictitating membrane database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Chickenblinking.jpg
- + nictitating membrane database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nictitating_membrane
- + nictitating membrane database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0028058
- + nictitating membrane database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/113326005
- + nictitating membrane definition A fold of the mucous membrane of the conjunctiva in many animals. At rest, it is hidden in the medial canthus. It can extend to cover part or all of the cornea to help clean the cornea. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nictitating_membrane , database cross reference=MESH:A13.660 }
- + nictitating membrane has exact synonym nictitans { database cross reference=http://tolweb.org/Amniota }
- + nictitating membrane has exact synonym palperbra tertia { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7559104 , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: plica semilunaris of conjunctiva
- Deleted
- - plica semilunaris of conjunctiva database cross reference SCTID:280686009
- - plica semilunaris of conjunctiva database cross reference Wikipedia:Plica_semilunaris_of_conjunctiva
- - plica semilunaris of conjunctiva database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Gray1205.png
- - plica semilunaris of conjunctiva database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Gray1205.png/250px-Gray1205.png
- - plica semilunaris of conjunctiva definition The plica semilunaris is a small fold of bulbar conjunctiva on the medial canthus of the eye. It is loose, so that eye movements are not restricted. It is considered a vestigial organ. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Plica_semilunaris_of_conjunctiva }
- - plica semilunaris of conjunctiva has related synonym plica semilunaris conjunctivae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Plica_semilunaris_of_conjunctiva , has synonym type=latin term }
- - plica semilunaris of conjunctiva has related synonym plica semilunaris of the conjunctiva { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Plica_semilunaris_of_conjunctiva }
- Added
- + plica semilunaris of conjunctiva database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plica_semilunaris_of_conjunctiva
- + plica semilunaris of conjunctiva database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280686009
- + plica semilunaris of conjunctiva definition The plica semilunaris is a small fold of bulbar conjunctiva on the medial canthus of the eye. It is loose, so that eye movements are not restricted. It is considered a vestigial organ. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plica_semilunaris_of_conjunctiva }
- + plica semilunaris of conjunctiva depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Gray1205.png
- + plica semilunaris of conjunctiva depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Gray1205.png/250px-Gray1205.png
- + plica semilunaris of conjunctiva has related synonym plica semilunaris conjunctivae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plica_semilunaris_of_conjunctiva , has synonym type=latin term }
- + plica semilunaris of conjunctiva has related synonym plica semilunaris of the conjunctiva { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plica_semilunaris_of_conjunctiva }
Changes for: lateral line
- Deleted
- - lateral line database cross reference Wikipedia:Lateral_line
- - lateral line definition The lateral line consists of small sensory patches (neuromasts) located superficially on the skin or just under the skin in fluid-filled canals on the head and body of all fishes and most amphibians. The lateral line develops from cranial ectodermal placodes situated behind the ear and between the eye and ear. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lateral_line , database cross reference=ZFA:0001469 }
- Added
- + lateral line database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_line
- + lateral line definition The lateral line consists of small sensory patches (neuromasts) located superficially on the skin or just under the skin in fluid-filled canals on the head and body of all fishes and most amphibians. The lateral line develops from cranial ectodermal placodes situated behind the ear and between the eye and ear. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_line , database cross reference=ZFA:0001469 }
Changes for: mesencephalic vein
- Deleted
- - mesencephalic vein database cross reference SCTID:43225002
- - mesencephalic vein definition One of the several veins that drain the mesencephalon; the posterior ones are tributaries to the great cerebral vein; the lateral ones are tributaries to the basal vein. The main veins are: pontomesencephalic vein [TA] (vena pontomesencephalica [TA]), interpeduncular veins [TA] (venae interpedunculares [TA]), intercollicular vein [TA] (vena intercollicularis [TA]), and lateral mesencephalic vein [TA] (vena mesencephalica lateralis [TA])[MedLex]. The major vein of the midbrain, which crosses the midbrain medially to meet it’s partner the mesencephalic artery[XAO]. { database cross reference=XAO:0004174 , database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=97378 }
- - mesencephalic vein has exact synonym vena mesencephalica { database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?s=venae+mesencephalicae }
- - mesencephalic vein has exact synonym venae mesencephalicae { database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?s=venae+mesencephalicae , has synonym type=plural term }
- Added
- + mesencephalic vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/43225002
- + mesencephalic vein definition One of the several veins that drain the mesencephalon; the posterior ones are tributaries to the great cerebral vein; the lateral ones are tributaries to the basal vein. The main veins are: pontomesencephalic vein [TA] (vena pontomesencephalica [TA]), interpeduncular veins [TA] (venae interpedunculares [TA]), intercollicular vein [TA] (vena intercollicularis [TA]), and lateral mesencephalic vein [TA] (vena mesencephalica lateralis [TA])[MedLex]. The major vein of the midbrain, which crosses the midbrain medially to meet it’s partner the mesencephalic artery[XAO]. { database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=97378 , database cross reference=XAO:0004174 }
- + mesencephalic vein has exact synonym vena mesencephalica { database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?s=venae+mesencephalicae }
- + mesencephalic vein has exact synonym venae mesencephalicae { database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?s=venae+mesencephalicae , has synonym type=plural term }
Changes for: metapodium bone 3
- Deleted
- - metapodium bone 3 definition A metapodial bone that is associated with digit III. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- - metapodium bone 3 has exact synonym 3rd metapodium bone { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- - metapodium bone 3 has exact synonym metapodial bone III { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- - metapodium bone 3 has narrow synonym cannon bone { database cross reference=NCBITaxon:9788 , database cross reference=Metacarpal bones }
- Added
- + metapodium bone 3 definition A metapodial bone that is associated with digit III. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + metapodium bone 3 has exact synonym 3rd metapodium bone { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + metapodium bone 3 has exact synonym metapodial bone III { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + metapodium bone 3 has narrow synonym cannon bone { database cross reference=Metacarpal bones , database cross reference=NCBITaxon:9788 }
Changes for: fused metapodial bones 3 and 4
- Deleted
- - fused metapodial bones 3 and 4 definition An element formed from the fusion of metapodium 3 and metapodium 4 (i.e. either metatarsals 3 and 4 or metacarpals 3 and 4). { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7920-5321 }
- Added
- + fused metapodial bones 3 and 4 definition An element formed from the fusion of metapodium 3 and metapodium 4 (i.e. either metatarsals 3 and 4 or metacarpals 3 and 4). { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7920-5321 }
Changes for: fused metacarpal bones 3 and 4
- Deleted
- - fused metacarpal bones 3 and 4 definition An element formed from the fusion of metacarpal 3 and metacarpal 4. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7920-5321 }
- Added
- + fused metacarpal bones 3 and 4 definition An element formed from the fusion of metacarpal 3 and metacarpal 4. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7920-5321 }
Changes for: fused metatarsal bones 3 and 4
- Deleted
- - fused metatarsal bones 3 and 4 definition An element formed from the fusion of metatarsal 3 and metatarsal 4. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7920-5321 }
- Added
- + fused metatarsal bones 3 and 4 definition An element formed from the fusion of metatarsal 3 and metatarsal 4. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7920-5321 }
Changes for: koniocortex
- Deleted
- - koniocortex definition Regions of the cerebal cortex characterized by a particularly well-developed inner granular layer (layer 4); this type of cerebral cortex is represented by the primary sensory Brodmann area 17 of the visual cortex, Brodmann areas 1–3 of the somatic sensory cortex, and Brodmann area 41 of the auditory cortex. { database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=47303 }
- Added
- + koniocortex definition Regions of the cerebal cortex characterized by a particularly well-developed inner granular layer (layer 4); this type of cerebral cortex is represented by the primary sensory Brodmann area 17 of the visual cortex, Brodmann areas 1–3 of the somatic sensory cortex, and Brodmann area 41 of the auditory cortex. { database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=47303 }
Changes for: fat pad
- Deleted
- - fat pad definition a mass of closely packed fat cells (adipose tissue) surrounded by fibrous tissue septa[TMD]. { database cross reference=BTO:0000444 , database cross reference=GO:0060613 , database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/fat+pad }
- Added
- + fat pad definition a mass of closely packed fat cells (adipose tissue) surrounded by fibrous tissue septa[TMD]. { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/fat+pad , database cross reference=BTO:0000444 , database cross reference=GO:0060613 }
Changes for: epithelial tube
- Deleted
- - epithelial tube definition Epithelial tubes transport gases, liquids and cells from one site to another and form the basic structure of many organs and tissues, with tube shape and organization varying from the single-celled excretory organ in Caenorhabditis elegans to the branching trees of the mammalian kidney and insect tracheal system. { database cross reference=GO:0060562 , database cross reference=PMID:12526790 }
- Added
- + epithelial tube definition Epithelial tubes transport gases, liquids and cells from one site to another and form the basic structure of many organs and tissues, with tube shape and organization varying from the single-celled excretory organ in Caenorhabditis elegans to the branching trees of the mammalian kidney and insect tracheal system. { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12526790 , database cross reference=GO:0060562 }
Changes for: tooth-like structure
- Deleted
- - tooth-like structure definition hard bony, calcareous, or chitinous organ found in the mouth or pharynx of an animal and used in procuring or masticating food. { database cross reference=GOC:cjm }
- - tooth-like structure has exact synonym tooth-like organ { database cross reference=GOC:cjm }
- Added
- + tooth-like structure definition hard bony, calcareous, or chitinous organ found in the mouth or pharynx of an animal and used in procuring or masticating food. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + tooth-like structure has exact synonym tooth-like organ { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: choroid plexus epithelium
- Added
- + choroid plexus epithelium database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1516506
Changes for: splenic sinusoid
- Deleted
- - splenic sinusoid database cross reference SCTID:9081000
- - splenic sinusoid database cross reference Sinusoids
- - splenic sinusoid definition wide vessels in the spleen that drain into trabecular veins[WP]. { database cross reference=Sinusoids }
- Added
- + splenic sinusoid database cross reference Sinusoids
- + splenic sinusoid database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/9081000
- + splenic sinusoid definition wide vessels in the spleen that drain into trabecular veins[WP]. { database cross reference=Sinusoids }
Changes for: Brodmann (1909) area 40
- Deleted
- - Brodmann (1909) area 40 database cross reference Wikipedia:Supramarginal_gyrus
- - Brodmann (1909) area 40 definition Brodmann area 40, or BA40, is part of the parietal cortex in the human brain. The inferior part of BA40 is in the area of the supramarginal gyrus, which lies at the posterior end of the lateral fissure, in the inferior lateral part of the parietal lobe. It is bounded approximately by the intraparietal sulcus, the inferior postcentral sulcus, the posterior subcentral sulcus and the lateral sulcus. Cytoarchitecturally it is bounded caudally by the angular area 39 (H), rostrally and dorsally by the caudal postcentral area 2, and ventrally by the subcentral area 43 and the superior temporal area 22 (Brodmann-1909). Cytoarchitectonically defined subregions of rostral BA40/the supramarginal gyrus are PF, PFcm, PFm, PFop, and PFt. Area PF is the homologue to macaque area PF, part of the mirror neuron system, and active in humans during imitation. The supramarginal gyrus part of Brodmann area 40 is the region in the inferior parietal lobe that is involved in reading both in regards to meaning and phonology. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Supramarginal_gyrus }
- Added
- + Brodmann (1909) area 40 database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supramarginal_gyrus
- + Brodmann (1909) area 40 database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1272501
- + Brodmann (1909) area 40 definition Brodmann area 40, or BA40, is part of the parietal cortex in the human brain. The inferior part of BA40 is in the area of the supramarginal gyrus, which lies at the posterior end of the lateral fissure, in the inferior lateral part of the parietal lobe. It is bounded approximately by the intraparietal sulcus, the inferior postcentral sulcus, the posterior subcentral sulcus and the lateral sulcus. Cytoarchitecturally it is bounded caudally by the angular area 39 (H), rostrally and dorsally by the caudal postcentral area 2, and ventrally by the subcentral area 43 and the superior temporal area 22 (Brodmann-1909). Cytoarchitectonically defined subregions of rostral BA40/the supramarginal gyrus are PF, PFcm, PFm, PFop, and PFt. Area PF is the homologue to macaque area PF, part of the mirror neuron system, and active in humans during imitation. The supramarginal gyrus part of Brodmann area 40 is the region in the inferior parietal lobe that is involved in reading both in regards to meaning and phonology. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supramarginal_gyrus }
Changes for: lesser omentum
- Deleted
- - lesser omentum database cross reference SCTID:362712005
- - lesser omentum database cross reference Wikipedia:Lesser_omentum
- - lesser omentum database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Gray984.png
- - lesser omentum database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Gray984.png/200px-Gray984.png
- - lesser omentum definition The double layer of peritoneum that extends from the liver to the lesser curvature of the stomach and the start of the duodenum. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lesser_omentum }
- - lesser omentum external definition A membranous extension of the peritoneum from the peritoneal layers covering the ventral and the dorsal surfaces of the stomach and the first part of the duodenum. The lesser omentum extends from the portal fissure of the liver to the diaphragm, where the layers separate to enclose the end of the esophagus. It also forms two ligaments, one associated with the liver, the hepatogastric ligament, and the other, the heptatoduodenal ligament, with the duodenum. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000357 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/lesser+omentum }
- - lesser omentum has related synonym gastrohepatic omentum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lesser_omentum }
- - lesser omentum has related synonym omentum minus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lesser_omentum , has synonym type=latin term }
- - lesser omentum has related synonym small omentum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lesser_omentum }
- Added
- + lesser omentum database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lesser_omentum
- + lesser omentum database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0230260
- + lesser omentum database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362712005
- + lesser omentum definition The double layer of peritoneum that extends from the liver to the lesser curvature of the stomach and the start of the duodenum. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lesser_omentum }
- + lesser omentum depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Gray984.png
- + lesser omentum depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Gray984.png/200px-Gray984.png
- + lesser omentum external definition A membranous extension of the peritoneum from the peritoneal layers covering the ventral and the dorsal surfaces of the stomach and the first part of the duodenum. The lesser omentum extends from the portal fissure of the liver to the diaphragm, where the layers separate to enclose the end of the esophagus. It also forms two ligaments, one associated with the liver, the hepatogastric ligament, and the other, the heptatoduodenal ligament, with the duodenum. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000357 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/lesser+omentum }
- + lesser omentum has related synonym gastrohepatic omentum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lesser_omentum }
- + lesser omentum has related synonym omentum minus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lesser_omentum , has synonym type=latin term }
- + lesser omentum has related synonym small omentum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lesser_omentum }
Changes for: vomer
- Deleted
- - vomer database cross reference SCTID:272678009
- - vomer database cross reference Wikipedia:Vomer
- - vomer database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Illu_facial_bones.jpg
- - vomer database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Illu_facial_bones.jpg/200px-Illu_facial_bones.jpg
- - vomer definition . { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Vomer }
- - vomer homology notes In bony fish, the vomers are flattened, paired, bones forming the anterior part of the roof of the mouth, just behind the premaxillary bones. In many species, they have teeth, supplementing those in the jaw proper; in some extinct species the teeth on the vomers were actually larger than the primary set. In amphibians and reptiles, the vomers become narrower, due to the presence of the enlarged choanae (the inner part of the nostrils) on either side, and they may extend further back in the jaw. They are typically small in birds, where they form the upper hind part of the beak, again being located between the choanae. In mammals, the vomers have become narrower still, and are fused into a single, vertically oriented bone. The development of the hard palate beneath the vomer means that the bone is now located in a nasal chamber, separate from the mouth[WP] { source=In other animals }
- Added
- + vomer database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vomer
- + vomer database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0242403
- + vomer database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/272678009
- + vomer definition . { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vomer }
- + vomer depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Illu_facial_bones.jpg
- + vomer depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Illu_facial_bones.jpg/200px-Illu_facial_bones.jpg
- + vomer homology notes In bony fish, the vomers are flattened, paired, bones forming the anterior part of the roof of the mouth, just behind the premaxillary bones. In many species, they have teeth, supplementing those in the jaw proper; in some extinct species the teeth on the vomers were actually larger than the primary set. In amphibians and reptiles, the vomers become narrower, due to the presence of the enlarged choanae (the inner part of the nostrils) on either side, and they may extend further back in the jaw. They are typically small in birds, where they form the upper hind part of the beak, again being located between the choanae. In mammals, the vomers have become narrower still, and are fused into a single, vertically oriented bone. The development of the hard palate beneath the vomer means that the bone is now located in a nasal chamber, separate from the mouth[WP] { source=In other animals }
Changes for: talus
- Deleted
- - talus database cross reference SCTID:182098005
- - talus database cross reference Wikipedia:Talus_bone
- - talus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Subtalar_Joint.PNG
- - talus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Subtalar_Joint.PNG/250px-Subtalar_Joint.PNG
- - talus definition proximal tarsal bone resulting from fusion of intermedium and fibulare. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Talus_bone }
- - talus has related synonym astragalus bone { database cross reference=ISBN10:0073040584 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Talus_bone }
- - talus has related synonym astragalus { database cross reference=ISBN10:0073040584 , database cross reference=MA:000135 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Talus_bone }
- - talus has related synonym os trigonum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Talus_bone }
- Added
- + talus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talus_bone
- + talus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0039277
- + talus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/182098005
- + talus definition proximal tarsal bone resulting from fusion of intermedium and fibulare. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talus_bone }
- + talus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Subtalar_Joint.PNG
- + talus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Subtalar_Joint.PNG/250px-Subtalar_Joint.PNG
- + talus has related synonym astragalus bone { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talus_bone , database cross reference=ISBN10:0073040584 }
- + talus has related synonym astragalus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talus_bone , database cross reference=ISBN10:0073040584 , database cross reference=MA:000135 }
- + talus has related synonym os trigonum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talus_bone }
Changes for: manus
- Deleted
- - manus database cross reference SCTID:302539009
- - manus database cross reference Wikipedia:Manus_(anatomy)
- - manus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/LeftHand0.jpg
- - manus definition distal segment of the fore limb, including carpal region, metacarpal region and digits. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hand , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Manus_(anatomy) }
- Added
- + manus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manus_(anatomy)
- + manus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0018563
- + manus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/302539009
- + manus definition distal segment of the fore limb, including carpal region, metacarpal region and digits. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hand , database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manus_(anatomy) }
- + manus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/LeftHand0.jpg
Changes for: maxilla
- Deleted
- - maxilla database cross reference SCTID:181813003
- - maxilla database cross reference Wikipedia:Maxilla
- - maxilla database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/Gray189.png
- - maxilla database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Gray189.png/200px-Gray189.png
- - maxilla definition The bone which normally forms the lateral upper jaw in osteichthyans, including tetrapods. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Maxilla , database cross reference=http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/glossary/glossaryM.html }
- - maxilla has related synonym maxillary bone { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Maxilla }
- Added
- + maxilla database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxilla
- + maxilla database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0024947
- + maxilla database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181813003
- + maxilla definition The bone which normally forms the lateral upper jaw in osteichthyans, including tetrapods. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxilla , database cross reference=http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/glossary/glossaryM.html }
- + maxilla depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/Gray189.png
- + maxilla depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Gray189.png/200px-Gray189.png
- + maxilla has related synonym maxillary bone { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxilla }
Changes for: nasolacrimal duct
- Deleted
- - nasolacrimal duct database cross reference SCTID:280643009
- - nasolacrimal duct database cross reference Wikipedia:Nasolacrimal_duct
- - nasolacrimal duct database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Gray896.png
- - nasolacrimal duct database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Gray896.png/200px-Gray896.png
- - nasolacrimal duct definition The nasolacrimal duct (sometimes called tear duct) carries tears from the lacrimal sac into the nasal cavity. Excess tears flow through nasolacrimal duct which opens in the nose. This is the reason the nose starts to run when a person is crying or has watery eyes from an allergy, and why one can sometimes taste eye drops. Like the lacrimal sac, the duct is lined by stratified columnar epithelium containing mucus-secreting goblet cells, and is surrounded by connective tissue. Obstruction of the nasolacrimal duct leads to the excess overflow of tears called epiphora. A congenital obstruction can cause cystic expansion of the duct and is called a dacrocystocele or Timo cyst. Persons with dry eye conditions can be fitted with punctal plugs that seal the ducts to limit the amount of fluid drainage and retain moisture. The canal containing the nasolacrimal duct is called the nasolacrimal canal. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Nasolacrimal_duct }
- - nasolacrimal duct has related synonym d. nasolacrimalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Nasolacrimal_duct , has synonym type=latin term }
- - nasolacrimal duct homology notes The nasolacrimal duct is probably homologous to the posterior (excurrent) naris of actinopterygian fishes.[uncertain][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000664 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.256 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + nasolacrimal duct database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasolacrimal_duct
- + nasolacrimal duct database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0027437
- + nasolacrimal duct database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280643009
- + nasolacrimal duct definition The nasolacrimal duct (sometimes called tear duct) carries tears from the lacrimal sac into the nasal cavity. Excess tears flow through nasolacrimal duct which opens in the nose. This is the reason the nose starts to run when a person is crying or has watery eyes from an allergy, and why one can sometimes taste eye drops. Like the lacrimal sac, the duct is lined by stratified columnar epithelium containing mucus-secreting goblet cells, and is surrounded by connective tissue. Obstruction of the nasolacrimal duct leads to the excess overflow of tears called epiphora. A congenital obstruction can cause cystic expansion of the duct and is called a dacrocystocele or Timo cyst. Persons with dry eye conditions can be fitted with punctal plugs that seal the ducts to limit the amount of fluid drainage and retain moisture. The canal containing the nasolacrimal duct is called the nasolacrimal canal. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasolacrimal_duct }
- + nasolacrimal duct depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Gray896.png
- + nasolacrimal duct depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Gray896.png/200px-Gray896.png
- + nasolacrimal duct has related synonym d. nasolacrimalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasolacrimal_duct , has synonym type=latin term }
- + nasolacrimal duct homology notes The nasolacrimal duct is probably homologous to the posterior (excurrent) naris of actinopterygian fishes.[uncertain][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000664 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.256 }
Changes for: lymph
- Deleted
- - lymph database cross reference Wikipedia:Lymph
- - lymph database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Illu_lymph_capillary.png
- - lymph definition Transudate contained in the lumen of lymphatic vessel[FMA]. Lymph is the fluid that is formed when interstitial fluid enters the conduits of the lymphatic system[WP]. { database cross reference=FMA:9671 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lymph }
- - lymph has related synonym lympha { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lymph , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + lymph database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lymph
- + lymph database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0024202
- + lymph definition Transudate contained in the lumen of lymphatic vessel[FMA]. Lymph is the fluid that is formed when interstitial fluid enters the conduits of the lymphatic system[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lymph , database cross reference=FMA:9671 }
- + lymph depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Illu_lymph_capillary.png
- + lymph has related synonym lympha { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lymph , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: bile duct
- Deleted
- - bile duct database cross reference SCTID:276157007
- - bile duct database cross reference Wikipedia:Bile_duct
- - bile duct database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Digestive_system_showing_bile_duct.png
- - bile duct database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Digestive_system_showing_bile_duct.png/200px-Digestive_system_showing_bile_duct.png
- - bile duct definition Duct that carries bile from the liver to the small intestine. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Bile_duct , database cross reference=ZFA:0001100 }
- - bile duct external definition Any of the excretory ducts in the liver that convey bile between the liver and the intestine. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000212 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/bile+duct }
- - bile duct homology notes (…) the amphibian liver has characteristics in common with both fish and terrestrial vertebrates. (…) The histological structure of the liver is similar to that in other vertebrates, with hepatocytes arranged in clusters and cords separated by a meshwork of sinusoids and the presence of the traditional triad of portal venule, hepatic arteriole, and bile duct.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000212 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1053/ax.2000.7133 Crawshaw GJ, Weinkle TK, Clinical and pathological aspects of the amphibian liver. Seminars in Avian and Exotic Pet Medicine (2000) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + bile duct database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bile_duct
- + bile duct database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0005400
- + bile duct database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/276157007
- + bile duct definition Duct that carries bile from the liver to the small intestine. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bile_duct , database cross reference=ZFA:0001100 }
- + bile duct depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Digestive_system_showing_bile_duct.png
- + bile duct depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Digestive_system_showing_bile_duct.png/200px-Digestive_system_showing_bile_duct.png
- + bile duct external definition Any of the excretory ducts in the liver that convey bile between the liver and the intestine. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000212 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/bile+duct }
- + bile duct homology notes (…) the amphibian liver has characteristics in common with both fish and terrestrial vertebrates. (…) The histological structure of the liver is similar to that in other vertebrates, with hepatocytes arranged in clusters and cords separated by a meshwork of sinusoids and the presence of the traditional triad of portal venule, hepatic arteriole, and bile duct.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000212 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1053/ax.2000.7133 Crawshaw GJ, Weinkle TK, Clinical and pathological aspects of the amphibian liver. Seminars in Avian and Exotic Pet Medicine (2000) }
Changes for: pharyngotympanic tube
- Deleted
- - pharyngotympanic tube database cross reference Wikipedia:Eustachian_tube
- - pharyngotympanic tube database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/Ear-anatomy-text-small-en.svg
- - pharyngotympanic tube definition Organ with organ cavity which connects the cavity of the middle ear to the cavity of the pharynx. Examples: There are only two pharyngotympanic tubes, the right and the left pharyngotympanic tubes.[FMA] { database cross reference=FMA:FMA , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Eustachian_tube }
- - pharyngotympanic tube external definition The narrow channel connecting the nasopharynx and the middle ear. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001145 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/auditory+tube }
- - pharyngotympanic tube has related synonym tuba auditiva; tuba auditoria; tuba auditivea { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Eustachian_tube , has synonym type=latin term }
- - pharyngotympanic tube homology notes The tympanic cavity and auditory tube of an amniote develop from the first embryonic pharyngeal pouch, so they are homologous to the first gill pouch, or spiracle, of a fish. We are uncertain whether this homology strictly applies to the middle ear cavity and auditory tube of lissamphibians, which show certain peculiarities in their development.[uncertain][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001145 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.417 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + pharyngotympanic tube database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eustachian_tube
- + pharyngotympanic tube database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0015183
- + pharyngotympanic tube definition Organ with organ cavity which connects the cavity of the middle ear to the cavity of the pharynx. Examples: There are only two pharyngotympanic tubes, the right and the left pharyngotympanic tubes.[FMA] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eustachian_tube , database cross reference=FMA:FMA }
- + pharyngotympanic tube depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/Ear-anatomy-text-small-en.svg
- + pharyngotympanic tube external definition The narrow channel connecting the nasopharynx and the middle ear. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001145 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/auditory+tube }
- + pharyngotympanic tube has related synonym tuba auditiva; tuba auditoria; tuba auditivea { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eustachian_tube , has synonym type=latin term }
- + pharyngotympanic tube homology notes The tympanic cavity and auditory tube of an amniote develop from the first embryonic pharyngeal pouch, so they are homologous to the first gill pouch, or spiracle, of a fish. We are uncertain whether this homology strictly applies to the middle ear cavity and auditory tube of lissamphibians, which show certain peculiarities in their development.[uncertain][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001145 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.417 }
Changes for: hematopoietic system
- Deleted
- - hematopoietic system database cross reference SCTID:362587009
- - hematopoietic system database cross reference Wikipedia:Haematopoiesis
- - hematopoietic system definition Anatomical system that is involved in the production of hematopoietic cells. In humans this is primarily the bone marrow, spleen, tonsils, and lymph nodes. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Haematopoiesis }
- - hematopoietic system homology notes Zebrafish developmental hematopoiesis shows close correspondence to the development of the mammalian hematopoietic system and is regulated by conserved molecular pathways.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001624 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1016/j.coph.2010.05.004 Ellett F, Lieschke GJ, Zebrafish as a model for vertebrate hematopoiesis. Current Opinion in Pharmacology (2010) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + hematopoietic system database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haematopoiesis
- + hematopoietic system database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0018957
- + hematopoietic system database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362587009
- + hematopoietic system definition Anatomical system that is involved in the production of hematopoietic cells. In humans this is primarily the bone marrow, spleen, tonsils, and lymph nodes. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haematopoiesis }
- + hematopoietic system homology notes Zebrafish developmental hematopoiesis shows close correspondence to the development of the mammalian hematopoietic system and is regulated by conserved molecular pathways.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001624 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1016/j.coph.2010.05.004 Ellett F, Lieschke GJ, Zebrafish as a model for vertebrate hematopoiesis. Current Opinion in Pharmacology (2010) }
Changes for: lacrimal caruncle
- Deleted
- - lacrimal caruncle database cross reference SCTID:362530000
- Added
- + lacrimal caruncle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362530000
Changes for: posterior choroidal artery
- Deleted
- - posterior choroidal artery database cross reference SCTID:369342007
- Added
- + posterior choroidal artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369342007
Changes for: Brodmann (1909) area 32
- Deleted
- - Brodmann (1909) area 32 database cross reference Wikipedia:Brodmann_area_32
- - Brodmann (1909) area 32 definition The Brodmann area 32, also known in the human brain as the dorsal anterior cingulate area 32, refers to a subdivision of the cytoarchitecturally defined cingulate region of cerebral cortex. In the human it forms an outer arc around the anterior cingulate gyrus. The cingulate sulcus defines approximately its inner boundary and the superior rostral sulcus (H) its ventral boundary; rostrally it extends almost to the margin of the frontal lobe. Cytoarchitecturally it is bounded internally by the ventral anterior cingulate area 24, externally by medial margins of the agranular frontal area 6, intermediate frontal area 8, granular frontal area 9, frontopolar area 10, and prefrontal area 11-1909. (Brodmann19-09). Dorsal region of anterior cingulate gyrus is associated with rational thought processes, most notably active during the Stroop task. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Brodmann_area_32 }
- - Brodmann (1909) area 32 has exact synonym area cingularis anterior dorsalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Brodmann_area_32 , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + Brodmann (1909) area 32 database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brodmann_area_32
- + Brodmann (1909) area 32 database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1272493
- + Brodmann (1909) area 32 definition The Brodmann area 32, also known in the human brain as the dorsal anterior cingulate area 32, refers to a subdivision of the cytoarchitecturally defined cingulate region of cerebral cortex. In the human it forms an outer arc around the anterior cingulate gyrus. The cingulate sulcus defines approximately its inner boundary and the superior rostral sulcus (H) its ventral boundary; rostrally it extends almost to the margin of the frontal lobe. Cytoarchitecturally it is bounded internally by the ventral anterior cingulate area 24, externally by medial margins of the agranular frontal area 6, intermediate frontal area 8, granular frontal area 9, frontopolar area 10, and prefrontal area 11-1909. (Brodmann19-09). Dorsal region of anterior cingulate gyrus is associated with rational thought processes, most notably active during the Stroop task. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brodmann_area_32 }
- + Brodmann (1909) area 32 has exact synonym area cingularis anterior dorsalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brodmann_area_32 , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: anterior choroidal artery
- Deleted
- - anterior choroidal artery database cross reference SCTID:244211008
- - anterior choroidal artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Anterior_choroidal_artery
- - anterior choroidal artery definition The anterior choroidal artery originates from the internal carotid artery, though it also rarely arises from the middle cerebral artery. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Anterior_choroidal_artery }
- - anterior choroidal artery has related synonym anterior choroidal { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Anterior_choroidal_artery }
- Added
- + anterior choroidal artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_choroidal_artery
- + anterior choroidal artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244211008
- + anterior choroidal artery definition The anterior choroidal artery originates from the internal carotid artery, though it also rarely arises from the middle cerebral artery. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_choroidal_artery }
- + anterior choroidal artery has related synonym anterior choroidal { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_choroidal_artery }
Changes for: Brodmann (1909) area 43
- Added
- + Brodmann (1909) area 43 database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1272506
Changes for: deep auricular artery
- Deleted
- - deep auricular artery database cross reference SCTID:147157007
- - deep auricular artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Deep_auricular_artery
- - deep auricular artery definition The deep auricular artery often arises in common with the anterior tympanic artery. It ascends in the substance of the parotid gland, behind the temporomandibular articulation, pierces the cartilaginous or bony wall of the external acoustic meatus, and supplies its cuticular lining and the outer surface of the tympanic membrane. It gives a branch to the temporomandibular joint. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Deep_auricular_artery }
- Added
- + deep auricular artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_auricular_artery
- + deep auricular artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/147157007
- + deep auricular artery definition The deep auricular artery often arises in common with the anterior tympanic artery. It ascends in the substance of the parotid gland, behind the temporomandibular articulation, pierces the cartilaginous or bony wall of the external acoustic meatus, and supplies its cuticular lining and the outer surface of the tympanic membrane. It gives a branch to the temporomandibular joint. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_auricular_artery }
Changes for: posterior auricular artery
- Deleted
- - posterior auricular artery database cross reference SCTID:244220004
- - posterior auricular artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Posterior_auricular_artery
- - posterior auricular artery definition The posterior auricular artery is a small artery and arises from the external carotid artery, above the Digastric muscle and Stylohyoid muscle, opposite the apex of the styloid process. It ascends posteriorly beneath the parotid gland, along the styloid process of the temporal bone, between the cartilage of the ear and the mastoid process of the temporal bone along the lateral side of the head. The posterior auricular artery supplies blood to the scalp posterior to the auricle and to the auricle itself. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Posterior_auricular_artery }
- Added
- + posterior auricular artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_auricular_artery
- + posterior auricular artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244220004
- + posterior auricular artery definition The posterior auricular artery is a small artery and arises from the external carotid artery, above the Digastric muscle and Stylohyoid muscle, opposite the apex of the styloid process. It ascends posteriorly beneath the parotid gland, along the styloid process of the temporal bone, between the cartilage of the ear and the mastoid process of the temporal bone along the lateral side of the head. The posterior auricular artery supplies blood to the scalp posterior to the auricle and to the auricle itself. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_auricular_artery }
Changes for: inferior alveolar artery
- Deleted
- - inferior alveolar artery database cross reference SCTID:276151008
- Added
- + inferior alveolar artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/276151008
Changes for: superficial epigastric vein
- Deleted
- - superficial epigastric vein database cross reference SCTID:286971006
- - superficial epigastric vein database cross reference Wikipedia:Superficial_epigastric_vein
- - superficial epigastric vein definition The superficial epigastric vein is a vein which travels with the superficial epigastric artery. It joins the accessory saphenous vein near the fossa ovalis. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superficial_epigastric_vein }
- Added
- + superficial epigastric vein database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superficial_epigastric_vein
- + superficial epigastric vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/286971006
- + superficial epigastric vein definition The superficial epigastric vein is a vein which travels with the superficial epigastric artery. It joins the accessory saphenous vein near the fossa ovalis. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superficial_epigastric_vein }
Changes for: right gastric vein
- Deleted
- - right gastric vein database cross reference SCTID:281062003
- - right gastric vein database cross reference Wikipedia:Right_gastric_vein
- - right gastric vein definition The right gastric vein, also known as the pyloric vein, drains blood from the lesser curvature of the stomach into the hepatic portal vein. It is part of the portal circulation. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Right_gastric_vein }
- - right gastric vein has exact synonym vena gastrica dextra { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Right_gastric_vein , has synonym type=latin term }
- - right gastric vein has related synonym pyloric vein { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Right_gastric_vein }
- Added
- + right gastric vein database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_gastric_vein
- + right gastric vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/281062003
- + right gastric vein definition The right gastric vein, also known as the pyloric vein, drains blood from the lesser curvature of the stomach into the hepatic portal vein. It is part of the portal circulation. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_gastric_vein }
- + right gastric vein has exact synonym vena gastrica dextra { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_gastric_vein , has synonym type=latin term }
- + right gastric vein has related synonym pyloric vein { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_gastric_vein }
Changes for: left gastric vein
- Deleted
- - left gastric vein database cross reference SCTID:281061005
- - left gastric vein database cross reference Wikipedia:Left_gastric_vein
- - left gastric vein definition The Left gastric vein (or coronary vein) carries blood low in Oxygen, tributaries derived from both surfaces of the stomach; it runs from right to left along the lesser curvature of the stomach, between the two layers of the lesser omentum, to the esophageal opening of the stomach, where it receives some esophageal veins. It then turns backward and passes from left to right behind the omental bursa and drains into the portal vein. Esophageal and paraesophageal varices are primarily supplied by the left gastric vein and typically drain into the azygos/hemiazygos venous system. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Left_gastric_vein }
- - left gastric vein has exact synonym vena gastrica sinistra { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Left_gastric_vein , has synonym type=latin term }
- - left gastric vein has related synonym coronary vein { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Left_gastric_vein }
- Added
- + left gastric vein database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Left_gastric_vein
- + left gastric vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/281061005
- + left gastric vein definition The Left gastric vein (or coronary vein) carries blood low in Oxygen, tributaries derived from both surfaces of the stomach; it runs from right to left along the lesser curvature of the stomach, between the two layers of the lesser omentum, to the esophageal opening of the stomach, where it receives some esophageal veins. It then turns backward and passes from left to right behind the omental bursa and drains into the portal vein. Esophageal and paraesophageal varices are primarily supplied by the left gastric vein and typically drain into the azygos/hemiazygos venous system. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Left_gastric_vein }
- + left gastric vein has exact synonym vena gastrica sinistra { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Left_gastric_vein , has synonym type=latin term }
- + left gastric vein has related synonym coronary vein { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Left_gastric_vein }
Changes for: Helicoprion tooth whorl
- Deleted
- - Helicoprion tooth whorl definition A tooth whorl found in extinct holocephalids, in which the teeth in the center of the spiral are smallest and oldest, probably occupying the entire mandibular arch. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm , database cross reference=Nature of the tooth whorl }
- - Helicoprion tooth whorl present in taxon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_7863 { notes=stem , source=PMID:23445952 , taxon=helicoprion }
- Added
- + Helicoprion tooth whorl definition A tooth whorl found in extinct holocephalids, in which the teeth in the center of the spiral are smallest and oldest, probably occupying the entire mandibular arch. { database cross reference=Nature of the tooth whorl , database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + Helicoprion tooth whorl present in taxon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_7863 { notes=stem , source=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23445952 , taxon=helicoprion }
Changes for: pterygoid plexus
- Deleted
- - pterygoid plexus database cross reference Wikipedia:Pterygoid_plexus
- - pterygoid plexus definition The pterygoid plexus is a venous plexus of considerable size, and is situated between the temporalis muscle and lateral pterygoid muscle, and partly between the two pterygoid muscles. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pterygoid_plexus }
- - pterygoid plexus has exact synonym pterygoid venous plexus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pterygoid_plexus }
- - pterygoid plexus has related synonym middle meningeal vein { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pterygoid_plexus }
- - pterygoid plexus has related synonym plexus pterygoideus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pterygoid_plexus , has synonym type=latin term }
- - pterygoid plexus has related synonym pterygoid plexus vein { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pterygoid_plexus }
- Added
- + pterygoid plexus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pterygoid_plexus
- + pterygoid plexus definition The pterygoid plexus is a venous plexus of considerable size, and is situated between the temporalis muscle and lateral pterygoid muscle, and partly between the two pterygoid muscles. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pterygoid_plexus }
- + pterygoid plexus has exact synonym pterygoid venous plexus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pterygoid_plexus }
- + pterygoid plexus has related synonym middle meningeal vein { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pterygoid_plexus }
- + pterygoid plexus has related synonym plexus pterygoideus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pterygoid_plexus , has synonym type=latin term }
- + pterygoid plexus has related synonym pterygoid plexus vein { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pterygoid_plexus }
Changes for: tooth whorl
- Deleted
- - tooth whorl definition A spirally arranged cluster of teeth { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- - tooth whorl present in taxon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_7863 { notes=stem , source=PMID:23445952 , taxon=helicoprion }
- Added
- + tooth whorl definition A spirally arranged cluster of teeth { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + tooth whorl present in taxon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_7863 { notes=stem , source=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23445952 , taxon=helicoprion }
Changes for: parasymphisial tooth whorl
- Deleted
- - parasymphisial tooth whorl definition A tooth whorl located at or near the mandibular symphysis. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + parasymphisial tooth whorl definition A tooth whorl located at or near the mandibular symphysis. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: middle temporal sulcus
- Deleted
- - middle temporal sulcus database cross reference SCTID:279345006
- - middle temporal sulcus database cross reference UMLS:C0228241
- Added
- + middle temporal sulcus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228241
- + middle temporal sulcus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279345006
Changes for: angular vein
- Deleted
- - angular vein database cross reference SCTID:151804007
- - angular vein database cross reference Wikipedia:Angular_vein
- - angular vein definition The angular vein formed by the junction of the frontal vein and supraorbital vein, runs obliquely downward, on the side of the root of the nose, to the level of the lower margin of the orbit, where it becomes the anterior facial vein. It receives the external nasal veins of the ala nasi, and communicates with the superior ophthalmic vein through the nasofrontal vein, thus establishing an important anastomosis between the anterior facial vein and the cavernous sinus. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Angular_vein }
- Added
- + angular vein database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angular_vein
- + angular vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/151804007
- + angular vein definition The angular vein formed by the junction of the frontal vein and supraorbital vein, runs obliquely downward, on the side of the root of the nose, to the level of the lower margin of the orbit, where it becomes the anterior facial vein. It receives the external nasal veins of the ala nasi, and communicates with the superior ophthalmic vein through the nasofrontal vein, thus establishing an important anastomosis between the anterior facial vein and the cavernous sinus. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angular_vein }
Changes for: temporal sulcus
- Deleted
- - temporal sulcus database cross reference UMLS:C0459389
- Added
- + temporal sulcus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0459389
Changes for: obsolete ventricle
- Deleted
- - obsolete ventricle database cross reference Wikipedia:Ventricle_of_the_larynx
- - obsolete ventricle definition A chamber of an organ with cavitated organ parts. Examples: right ventricle of heart, lateral ventricle of brain. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ventricle_of_the_larynx }
- Added
- + obsolete ventricle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ventricle_of_the_larynx
- + obsolete ventricle definition A chamber of an organ with cavitated organ parts. Examples: right ventricle of heart, lateral ventricle of brain. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ventricle_of_the_larynx }
Changes for: myocardium of atrium
- Deleted
- - myocardium of atrium database cross reference SCTID:191910002
- - myocardium of atrium homology notes As noted, the hearts of birds and mammals have four chambers that arises from the two chambers (atrium and ventricle) of the fish heart.[uncertain][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000602 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.481 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + myocardium of atrium database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/191910002
- + myocardium of atrium homology notes As noted, the hearts of birds and mammals have four chambers that arises from the two chambers (atrium and ventricle) of the fish heart.[uncertain][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000602 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.481 }
Changes for: juxtaglomerular apparatus
- Deleted
- - juxtaglomerular apparatus database cross reference SCTID:362219002
- - juxtaglomerular apparatus database cross reference Wikipedia:Juxtaglomerular_apparatus
- - juxtaglomerular apparatus definition An anatomical structure which consists of juxtaglomerular cells, extraglomerular mesangial cells and the macula densa. The juxtaglomerular apparatus lies adjacent to the glomerulus and regulates kidney function by maintaining the blood flow to the kidney and the filtration rate[GO]. a microscopic structure in the kidney, which regulates the function of each nephron. The juxtaglomerular apparatus is named for its proximity to the glomerulus: it is found between the vascular pole of the renal corpuscle and the returning distal convoluted tubule of the same nephron. This location is critical to its function in regulating renal blood flow and glomerular filtration rate. The three cellular components of the apparatus are the macula densa, extraglomerular mesangial cells, and juxtaglomerular cells (also known as granular cells)[WP]. { database cross reference=GO:0072206 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Juxtaglomerular_apparatus }
- Added
- + juxtaglomerular apparatus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juxtaglomerular_apparatus
- + juxtaglomerular apparatus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0022445
- + juxtaglomerular apparatus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362219002
- + juxtaglomerular apparatus definition An anatomical structure which consists of juxtaglomerular cells, extraglomerular mesangial cells and the macula densa. The juxtaglomerular apparatus lies adjacent to the glomerulus and regulates kidney function by maintaining the blood flow to the kidney and the filtration rate[GO]. a microscopic structure in the kidney, which regulates the function of each nephron. The juxtaglomerular apparatus is named for its proximity to the glomerulus: it is found between the vascular pole of the renal corpuscle and the returning distal convoluted tubule of the same nephron. This location is critical to its function in regulating renal blood flow and glomerular filtration rate. The three cellular components of the apparatus are the macula densa, extraglomerular mesangial cells, and juxtaglomerular cells (also known as granular cells)[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juxtaglomerular_apparatus , database cross reference=GO:0072206 }
Changes for: layer of hippocampus
- Deleted
- - layer of hippocampus database cross reference Hippocampal Cells and Layers
- - layer of hippocampus definition the layers of the laminar structure of the hippocampus. { database cross reference=MP:0000813 , database cross reference=Hippocampal Cells and Layers }
- Added
- + layer of hippocampus database cross reference Hippocampal Cells and Layers
- + layer of hippocampus definition the layers of the laminar structure of the hippocampus. { database cross reference=Hippocampal Cells and Layers , database cross reference=MP:0000813 }
Changes for: choroid plexus of lateral ventricle
- Deleted
- - choroid plexus of lateral ventricle database cross reference SCTID:70064002
- Added
- + choroid plexus of lateral ventricle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0152289
- + choroid plexus of lateral ventricle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/70064002
Changes for: nasal mucus
- Deleted
- - nasal mucus database cross reference Respiratory system
- - nasal mucus definition In the respiratory system mucus aids in the protection of the lungs by trapping foreign particles that enter it, particularly through the nose, during normal breathing. Phlegm is a specialized term for mucus that is restricted to the respiratory tract, while the term mucus more globally describes secretions of the nasal passages as well. { database cross reference=Respiratory system }
- Added
- + nasal mucus database cross reference Respiratory system
- + nasal mucus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0225392
- + nasal mucus definition In the respiratory system mucus aids in the protection of the lungs by trapping foreign particles that enter it, particularly through the nose, during normal breathing. Phlegm is a specialized term for mucus that is restricted to the respiratory tract, while the term mucus more globally describes secretions of the nasal passages as well. { database cross reference=Respiratory system }
Changes for: medial longitudinal fasciculus
- Deleted
- - medial longitudinal fasciculus database cross reference SCTID:362397001
- - medial longitudinal fasciculus database cross reference Wikipedia:Medial_longitudinal_fasciculus
- - medial longitudinal fasciculus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Gray711.png
- - medial longitudinal fasciculus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Gray711.png/200px-Gray711.png
- - medial longitudinal fasciculus definition The medial longitudinal fasciculus (MLF) is a pair of crossed fiber tracts, one on each side of the brainstem. These bundles of axons are situated near the midline of the brainstem and are composed of both ascending and descending fibers that arise from a number of sources and terminate in different areas. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Medial_longitudinal_fasciculus }
- - medial longitudinal fasciculus has related synonym fasciculus longitudinalis medialis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Medial_longitudinal_fasciculus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + medial longitudinal fasciculus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_longitudinal_fasciculus
- + medial longitudinal fasciculus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362397001
- + medial longitudinal fasciculus definition The medial longitudinal fasciculus (MLF) is a pair of crossed fiber tracts, one on each side of the brainstem. These bundles of axons are situated near the midline of the brainstem and are composed of both ascending and descending fibers that arise from a number of sources and terminate in different areas. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_longitudinal_fasciculus }
- + medial longitudinal fasciculus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Gray711.png
- + medial longitudinal fasciculus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Gray711.png/200px-Gray711.png
- + medial longitudinal fasciculus has related synonym fasciculus longitudinalis medialis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_longitudinal_fasciculus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: nucleus of brain
- Deleted
- - nucleus of brain database cross reference SCTID:426465002
- - nucleus of brain database cross reference Wikipedia:Nucleus_(neuroanatomy)
- - nucleus of brain definition Nucleus of neuraxis which is located within the brain. Example: pontobulbar nucleus, globose nucleus[FMA]. brain structure consisting of a relatively compact cluster of neurons. It is one of the two most common forms of nerve cell organization, the other being layered structures such as the cerebral cortex or cerebellar cortex. In anatomical sections, a nucleus shows up as a region of gray matter, often bordered by white matter. The vertebrate brain contains hundreds of distinguishable nuclei, varying widely in shape and size. A nucleus may itself have a complex internal structure, with multiple types of neurons arranged in clumps (subnuclei) or layers.[Wikipedia] { database cross reference=FMA:83840 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Nucleus_(neuroanatomy) }
- Added
- + nucleus of brain database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleus_(neuroanatomy)
- + nucleus of brain database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1706993
- + nucleus of brain database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/426465002
- + nucleus of brain definition Nucleus of neuraxis which is located within the brain. Example: pontobulbar nucleus, globose nucleus[FMA]. brain structure consisting of a relatively compact cluster of neurons. It is one of the two most common forms of nerve cell organization, the other being layered structures such as the cerebral cortex or cerebellar cortex. In anatomical sections, a nucleus shows up as a region of gray matter, often bordered by white matter. The vertebrate brain contains hundreds of distinguishable nuclei, varying widely in shape and size. A nucleus may itself have a complex internal structure, with multiple types of neurons arranged in clumps (subnuclei) or layers.[Wikipedia] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleus_(neuroanatomy) , database cross reference=FMA:83840 }
Changes for: distal interphalangeal joint of manual digit 4
- Deleted
- - distal interphalangeal joint of manual digit 4 database cross reference SCTID:361856000
- Added
- + distal interphalangeal joint of manual digit 4 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361856000
Changes for: distal interphalangeal joint of manural digit 5
- Deleted
- - distal interphalangeal joint of manural digit 5 database cross reference SCTID:361858004
- Added
- + distal interphalangeal joint of manural digit 5 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361858004
Changes for: distal interphalangeal joint of pedal digit 2
- Deleted
- - distal interphalangeal joint of pedal digit 2 database cross reference SCTID:361878007
- Added
- + distal interphalangeal joint of pedal digit 2 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361878007
Changes for: distal interphalangeal joint of pedal digit 4
- Deleted
- - distal interphalangeal joint of pedal digit 4 database cross reference SCTID:361882009
- Added
- + distal interphalangeal joint of pedal digit 4 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361882009
Changes for: distal interphalangeal joint of pedal digit 5
- Deleted
- - distal interphalangeal joint of pedal digit 5 database cross reference SCTID:361884005
- Added
- + distal interphalangeal joint of pedal digit 5 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361884005
Changes for: distal interphalangeal joint of manual digit 2
- Deleted
- - distal interphalangeal joint of manual digit 2 database cross reference SCTID:361852003
- Added
- + distal interphalangeal joint of manual digit 2 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361852003
Changes for: umbilical cord
- Deleted
- - umbilical cord database cross reference SCTID:280644003
- - umbilical cord database cross reference Wikipedia:Umbilical_cord
- - umbilical cord database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Umbilicalcord.jpg
- - umbilical cord definition The connecting cord from the developing embryo to the placenta. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Umbilical_cord }
- - umbilical cord external definition The connecting cord from the developing embryo or fetus to the placenta. During prenatal development, the umbilical cord comes from the same zygote as the fetus and (in humans) normally contains two arteries (the umbilical arteries) and one vein (the umbilical vein), buried within Wharton’s jelly. The umbilical vein supplies the fetus with oxygenated, nutrient-rich blood from the placenta.property_value, external_definition the umbilical arteries return the deoxygenated, nutrient-depleted blood[WP]. { source=Wikipedia:Umbilical_cord }
- - umbilical cord has related synonym birth cord { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Umbilical_cord }
- - umbilical cord has related synonym funiculus umbilicalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Umbilical_cord , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + umbilical cord database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umbilical_cord
- + umbilical cord database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0041633
- + umbilical cord database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280644003
- + umbilical cord definition The connecting cord from the developing embryo to the placenta. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umbilical_cord }
- + umbilical cord depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Umbilicalcord.jpg
- + umbilical cord external definition The connecting cord from the developing embryo or fetus to the placenta. During prenatal development, the umbilical cord comes from the same zygote as the fetus and (in humans) normally contains two arteries (the umbilical arteries) and one vein (the umbilical vein), buried within Wharton’s jelly. The umbilical vein supplies the fetus with oxygenated, nutrient-rich blood from the placenta.property_value, external_definition the umbilical arteries return the deoxygenated, nutrient-depleted blood[WP]. { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umbilical_cord }
- + umbilical cord has related synonym birth cord { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umbilical_cord }
- + umbilical cord has related synonym funiculus umbilicalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umbilical_cord , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: exocrine system
- Deleted
- - exocrine system database cross reference Wikipedia:Exocrine_gland
- - exocrine system definition Anatomical system that consists of the glands and parts of glands that produce exocrine secretions and help to integrate and control bodily metabolic activity. Exocrine glands are glands that secrete their products (hormones) into ducts (duct glands). They are the counterparts to endocrine glands, which secrete their products (hormones) directly into the bloodstream (ductless glands) or release hormones (paracrines) that affect only target cells nearby the release site. [Wikipedia]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Exocrine_gland }
- Added
- + exocrine system database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exocrine_gland
- + exocrine system database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1516995
- + exocrine system definition Anatomical system that consists of the glands and parts of glands that produce exocrine secretions and help to integrate and control bodily metabolic activity. Exocrine glands are glands that secrete their products (hormones) into ducts (duct glands). They are the counterparts to endocrine glands, which secrete their products (hormones) directly into the bloodstream (ductless glands) or release hormones (paracrines) that affect only target cells nearby the release site. [Wikipedia]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exocrine_gland }
Changes for: corpus callosum
- Deleted
- - corpus callosum database cross reference SCTID:362354006
- - corpus callosum database cross reference Wikipedia:Corpus_callosum
- - corpus callosum database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Gray733.png
- - corpus callosum database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Gray733.png/200px-Gray733.png
- - corpus callosum definition A thick bundle of nerve fibers comprising a commissural plate connecting the two cerebral hemispheres. It consists of contralateral axon projections that provides communications between the right and left cerebral hemispheres[GO]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Corpus_callosum }
- - corpus callosum external definition The largest commissure of the brain connecting the cerebral hemispheres. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001608 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/corpus+callosum }
- - corpus callosum homology notes In addition to the anterior commissure, placental mammals have a phylogenetically new forebrain commissure, the corpus callosum, which primarily interconnects the neocortex of the cerebral hemispheres.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001608 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1969.tb20447.x Ebner FF, A comparison of primitive forebrain organization in metatherian and eutherian mammals. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences (1969) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- - corpus callosum taxon notes The corpus callosum is found only in placental mammals. other groups do have other brain structures that allow for communication between the two hemispheres, such as the anterior commissure, which serves as the primary mode of interhemispheric communication in marsupials. { source=Species Differences }
- Added
- + corpus callosum database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corpus_callosum
- + corpus callosum database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0010090
- + corpus callosum database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362354006
- + corpus callosum definition A thick bundle of nerve fibers comprising a commissural plate connecting the two cerebral hemispheres. It consists of contralateral axon projections that provides communications between the right and left cerebral hemispheres[GO]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corpus_callosum }
- + corpus callosum depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Gray733.png
- + corpus callosum depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Gray733.png/200px-Gray733.png
- + corpus callosum external definition The largest commissure of the brain connecting the cerebral hemispheres. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001608 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/corpus+callosum }
- + corpus callosum homology notes In addition to the anterior commissure, placental mammals have a phylogenetically new forebrain commissure, the corpus callosum, which primarily interconnects the neocortex of the cerebral hemispheres.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001608 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1969.tb20447.x Ebner FF, A comparison of primitive forebrain organization in metatherian and eutherian mammals. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences (1969) }
- + corpus callosum taxon notes The corpus callosum is found only in placental mammals. other groups do have other brain structures that allow for communication between the two hemispheres, such as the anterior commissure, which serves as the primary mode of interhemispheric communication in marsupials. { source=Species Differences }
Changes for: macula densa
- Deleted
- - macula densa database cross reference SCTID:244657003
- - macula densa database cross reference Wikipedia:Macula_densa
- - macula densa definition The macula densa is an area of specialized cells in the distal tubule that makes contact with the vascular pole of the glomerulus[GO]. { database cross reference=GO:0072024 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Macula_densa }
- Added
- + macula densa database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macula_densa
- + macula densa database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0227662
- + macula densa database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244657003
- + macula densa definition The macula densa is an area of specialized cells in the distal tubule that makes contact with the vascular pole of the glomerulus[GO]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macula_densa , database cross reference=GO:0072024 }
Changes for: submandibular duct
- Deleted
- - submandibular duct database cross reference SCTID:181237009
- - submandibular duct database cross reference Wikipedia:Submandibular_duct
- - submandibular duct database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Gray1024.png
- - submandibular duct database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Gray1024.png/200px-Gray1024.png
- - submandibular duct definition The submandibular duct (Wharton’s duct, submaxillary duct) is one of the salivary ducts. It is about 5 cm. long, and its wall is much thinner than that of the parotid duct. It begins by numerous branches from the deep surface of the gland, and runs forward between the mylohyoideus, hyoglossus, and genioglossus, then between the sublingual gland and the genioglossus, and opens by a narrow orifice on the summit of a small at the side of the frenulum linguæ. On the hyoglossus it lies between the lingual and hypoglossal nerves, but at the anterior border of the muscle it is crossed laterally by the lingual nerve; the terminal branches of the lingual nerve ascend on its medial side. It drains saliva from the submandibular glands and sublingual glands to the sublingual caruncle at the base of the tongue. It was initially described by the English anatomist Thomas Wharton and sometimes referred to by his name. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Submandibular_duct }
- - submandibular duct has related synonym Wharton’s duct { database cross reference=FMA:59899 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Submandibular_duct , has synonym type=indicates that a synonym is used in an inconsistent or confusing way, typically between species }
- - submandibular duct has related synonym ductus submaxillaris { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Submandibular_duct , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + submandibular duct database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Submandibular_duct
- + submandibular duct database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0227472
- + submandibular duct database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181237009
- + submandibular duct definition The submandibular duct (Wharton’s duct, submaxillary duct) is one of the salivary ducts. It is about 5 cm. long, and its wall is much thinner than that of the parotid duct. It begins by numerous branches from the deep surface of the gland, and runs forward between the mylohyoideus, hyoglossus, and genioglossus, then between the sublingual gland and the genioglossus, and opens by a narrow orifice on the summit of a small at the side of the frenulum linguæ. On the hyoglossus it lies between the lingual and hypoglossal nerves, but at the anterior border of the muscle it is crossed laterally by the lingual nerve; the terminal branches of the lingual nerve ascend on its medial side. It drains saliva from the submandibular glands and sublingual glands to the sublingual caruncle at the base of the tongue. It was initially described by the English anatomist Thomas Wharton and sometimes referred to by his name. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Submandibular_duct }
- + submandibular duct depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Gray1024.png
- + submandibular duct depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Gray1024.png/200px-Gray1024.png
- + submandibular duct has related synonym Wharton’s duct { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Submandibular_duct , database cross reference=FMA:59899 , has synonym type=indicates that a synonym is used in an inconsistent or confusing way, typically between species }
- + submandibular duct has related synonym ductus submaxillaris { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Submandibular_duct , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: pulmonary trunk
- Deleted
- - pulmonary trunk database cross reference Wikipedia:Pulmonary_artery
- - pulmonary trunk database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Alveoli_diagram.png
- - pulmonary trunk database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Alveoli_diagram.png/200px-Alveoli_diagram.png
- - pulmonary trunk definition Pulmonary arterial trunk which is continuous with the right ventricle.[FMA] { database cross reference=FMA:FMA , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pulmonary_artery }
- - pulmonary trunk external definition An arterial trunk with origin from the right ventricle of the heart, and dividing into the right and left pulmonary arteries, which enter the corresponding lungs and branch with the bronchi. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001134 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/pulmonary+trunk }
- - pulmonary trunk homology notes As in birds, the conus arteriosus split during embryonic development in mammals to produce the pulmonary trunk and single aortic trunk of the adult.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001134 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.481 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + pulmonary trunk database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulmonary_artery
- + pulmonary trunk definition Pulmonary arterial trunk which is continuous with the right ventricle.[FMA] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulmonary_artery , database cross reference=FMA:FMA }
- + pulmonary trunk depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Alveoli_diagram.png
- + pulmonary trunk depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Alveoli_diagram.png/200px-Alveoli_diagram.png
- + pulmonary trunk external definition An arterial trunk with origin from the right ventricle of the heart, and dividing into the right and left pulmonary arteries, which enter the corresponding lungs and branch with the bronchi. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001134 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/pulmonary+trunk }
- + pulmonary trunk homology notes As in birds, the conus arteriosus split during embryonic development in mammals to produce the pulmonary trunk and single aortic trunk of the adult.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001134 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.481 }
Changes for: terminal nerve root
- Deleted
- - terminal nerve root has exact synonym cranial nerve 0 root { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Terminal_nerve }
- Added
- + terminal nerve root has exact synonym cranial nerve 0 root { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminal_nerve }
Changes for: occipital gyrus
- Added
- + occipital gyrus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1110642
Changes for: cerebrocerebellum
- Deleted
- - cerebrocerebellum definition A phylogenetic subdivision of the cerenellum, the newest part, which is involved in planning movement and evaluating sensory information for action. It receives input exclusively from the cerebral cortex (especially the parietal lobe) via the pontine nuclei (forming cortico-ponto-cerebellar pathways), and sends fibres mainly to the ventrolateral thalamus (in turn connected to motor areas of the premotor cortex and primary motor area of the cerebral cortex) and to the red nucleus (in turn connected to the inferior olivary nucleus, which links back to the cerebellar hemispheres). { database cross reference=Phylogenetic and functional divisions }
- Added
- + cerebrocerebellum definition A phylogenetic subdivision of the cerenellum, the newest part, which is involved in planning movement and evaluating sensory information for action. It receives input exclusively from the cerebral cortex (especially the parietal lobe) via the pontine nuclei (forming cortico-ponto-cerebellar pathways), and sends fibres mainly to the ventrolateral thalamus (in turn connected to motor areas of the premotor cortex and primary motor area of the cerebral cortex) and to the red nucleus (in turn connected to the inferior olivary nucleus, which links back to the cerebellar hemispheres). { database cross reference=Phylogenetic and functional divisions }
Changes for: spinoocerebellum
- Deleted
- - spinoocerebellum definition A phylogenetic subdivision of the cerenellum, the intermediate part, which regulates body and limb movements. It receives proprioception input from the dorsal columns of the spinal cord (including the spinocerebellar tract) and the trigeminal nerve, as well as from visual and auditory systems. It sends fibres to deep cerebellar nuclei which in turn project to both the cerebral cortex and the brain stem, thus providing modulation of descending motor systems. { database cross reference=Phylogenetic and functional divisions }
- Added
- + spinoocerebellum definition A phylogenetic subdivision of the cerenellum, the intermediate part, which regulates body and limb movements. It receives proprioception input from the dorsal columns of the spinal cord (including the spinocerebellar tract) and the trigeminal nerve, as well as from visual and auditory systems. It sends fibres to deep cerebellar nuclei which in turn project to both the cerebral cortex and the brain stem, thus providing modulation of descending motor systems. { database cross reference=Phylogenetic and functional divisions }
Changes for: vestibulocerebellum
- Deleted
- - vestibulocerebellum definition A phylogenetic subdivision of the cerenellum, the oldest part, which regulates balance and eye movements. It receives vestibular input from both the semicircular canals and from the vestibular nuclei, and sends fibres back to the medial and lateral vestibular nuclei. It also receives visual input from the superior colliculi and from the visual cortex (the latter via the pontine nuclei, forming a cortico-ponto-cerebellar pathway). Lesions of the vestibulocerebellum cause disturbances of balance and gait. { database cross reference=Phylogenetic and functional divisions }
- Added
- + vestibulocerebellum definition A phylogenetic subdivision of the cerenellum, the oldest part, which regulates balance and eye movements. It receives vestibular input from both the semicircular canals and from the vestibular nuclei, and sends fibres back to the medial and lateral vestibular nuclei. It also receives visual input from the superior colliculi and from the visual cortex (the latter via the pontine nuclei, forming a cortico-ponto-cerebellar pathway). Lesions of the vestibulocerebellum cause disturbances of balance and gait. { database cross reference=Phylogenetic and functional divisions }
Changes for: endometrial stroma
- Deleted
- - endometrial stroma database cross reference SCTID:254115004
- Added
- + endometrial stroma database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0227849
- + endometrial stroma database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/254115004
Changes for: lamina propria of bronchus
- Added
- + lamina propria of bronchus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1707054
Changes for: neural crest
- Deleted
- - neural crest database cross reference SCTID:361462002
- - neural crest database cross reference Wikipedia:Neural_crest
- - neural crest database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Neural_Crest.png
- - neural crest database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Gray644.png/200px-Gray644.png
- - neural crest dubious for taxon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_117565 { source=ISBN10:0073040584 , source=PMID:17377535 }
- - neural crest has related synonym crista neuralis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Neural_crest , has synonym type=latin term }
- - neural crest homology notes A well developed neural crest population is present in lampreys (Horigome et al. 1999 ; Tomsa & Langeland, 1999) and gnathostomes. chordate fossils from the early Cambrian (Yunnanozoan and Haikouella) with apparent neural-crest derived structures (pharyngeal denticles and pharyngeal skeletons resembling the striped mucocartilage of the branchial bars in lamprey ammocoete larvae), suggests that neural crest arose very early in vertebrate evolution (Chen et al. 1999; Holland & Chen, 2001). The invertebrate chordates apparently lack defini- tive neural crest. One marker of migrating neural crest in some vertebrates, the antibody HNK1, does not recognize any cells in amphioxus embryos (Holland, unpublished). Even so, in both amphioxus and tunicates, cells at the edges of the neural plate and adjacent nonneural ectoderm share some properties of neural crest[PMID:11523831] { source=PMID:11523831 }
- - neural crest homology notes We conclude that the neural crest is a vertebrate novelty, but that neural crest cells and their derivatives evolved and diversified in a step-wise fashion - first by elaboration of neural plate border cells, then by the innovation or co-option of new or ancient metazoan cell fates.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000057 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2012.01495.x Hall BK, Gillis JA, Incremental evolution of the neural crest, neural crest cells and neural crest-derived skeletal tissues. J Anat (2012) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + neural crest database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neural_crest
- + neural crest database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0027789
- + neural crest database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361462002
- + neural crest depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Neural_Crest.png
- + neural crest depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Gray644.png/200px-Gray644.png
- + neural crest dubious for taxon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_117565 { source=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17377535 , source=ISBN10:0073040584 }
- + neural crest has related synonym crista neuralis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neural_crest , has synonym type=latin term }
- + neural crest homology notes A well developed neural crest population is present in lampreys (Horigome et al. 1999 ; Tomsa & Langeland, 1999) and gnathostomes. chordate fossils from the early Cambrian (Yunnanozoan and Haikouella) with apparent neural-crest derived structures (pharyngeal denticles and pharyngeal skeletons resembling the striped mucocartilage of the branchial bars in lamprey ammocoete larvae), suggests that neural crest arose very early in vertebrate evolution (Chen et al. 1999; Holland & Chen, 2001). The invertebrate chordates apparently lack defini- tive neural crest. One marker of migrating neural crest in some vertebrates, the antibody HNK1, does not recognize any cells in amphioxus embryos (Holland, unpublished). Even so, in both amphioxus and tunicates, cells at the edges of the neural plate and adjacent nonneural ectoderm share some properties of neural crest[PMID:11523831] { source=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11523831 }
- + neural crest homology notes We conclude that the neural crest is a vertebrate novelty, but that neural crest cells and their derivatives evolved and diversified in a step-wise fashion - first by elaboration of neural plate border cells, then by the innovation or co-option of new or ancient metazoan cell fates.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000057 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2012.01495.x Hall BK, Gillis JA, Incremental evolution of the neural crest, neural crest cells and neural crest-derived skeletal tissues. J Anat (2012) }
Changes for: descending thoracic aorta
- Deleted
- - descending thoracic aorta database cross reference SCTID:181301002
- Added
- + descending thoracic aorta database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181301002
Changes for: thoracic vertebra
- Deleted
- - thoracic vertebra database cross reference SCTID:181821009
- - thoracic vertebra database cross reference Wikipedia:Thoracic_vertebrae
- - thoracic vertebra database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Gray90.png/200px-Gray90.png
- - thoracic vertebra definition In humans, the 12 thoracic vertebrae compose the middle segment of the vertebral column, between the cervical vertebrae and the lumbar vertebrae. They are intermediate in size between those of the cervical and lumbar regions; they increase in size as one proceeds down the spine, the upper vertebrae being much smaller than those in the lower part of the region. They are distinguished by the presence of facets on the sides of the bodies for articulation with the heads of the ribs, and facets on the transverse processes of all, except the eleventh and twelfth, for articulation with the tubercles of the ribs. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Thoracic_vertebrae }
- Added
- + thoracic vertebra database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thoracic_vertebrae
- + thoracic vertebra database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0039987
- + thoracic vertebra database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181821009
- + thoracic vertebra definition In humans, the 12 thoracic vertebrae compose the middle segment of the vertebral column, between the cervical vertebrae and the lumbar vertebrae. They are intermediate in size between those of the cervical and lumbar regions; they increase in size as one proceeds down the spine, the upper vertebrae being much smaller than those in the lower part of the region. They are distinguished by the presence of facets on the sides of the bodies for articulation with the heads of the ribs, and facets on the transverse processes of all, except the eleventh and twelfth, for articulation with the tubercles of the ribs. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thoracic_vertebrae }
- + thoracic vertebra depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Gray90.png/200px-Gray90.png
Changes for: neurectoderm
- Deleted
- - neurectoderm database cross reference Wikipedia:Neuroectoderm
- - neurectoderm definition Embryonic ectoderm that gives rise to nervous tissue. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Neuroectoderm }
- - neurectoderm has related synonym epithelium tubi neuralis; neuroectoderma { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Neuroectoderm , has synonym type=latin term }
- - neurectoderm homology notes (…) the ability of ectoderm to produce neuronal cells is a general metazoan feature.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000150 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1046/j.1469-7580.2001.19910133.x Graham A. The development and evolution of the pharyngeal arches. J Anat (2001) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + neurectoderm database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroectoderm
- + neurectoderm database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1518271
- + neurectoderm definition Embryonic ectoderm that gives rise to nervous tissue. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroectoderm }
- + neurectoderm has related synonym epithelium tubi neuralis; neuroectoderma { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroectoderm , has synonym type=latin term }
- + neurectoderm homology notes (…) the ability of ectoderm to produce neuronal cells is a general metazoan feature.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000150 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1046/j.1469-7580.2001.19910133.x Graham A. The development and evolution of the pharyngeal arches. J Anat (2001) }
Changes for: dorsal nerve root of cervical spinal cord
- Deleted
- - dorsal nerve root of cervical spinal cord database cross reference SCTID:175023008
- Added
- + dorsal nerve root of cervical spinal cord database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1278751
- + dorsal nerve root of cervical spinal cord database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/175023008
Changes for: thoracic spinal cord gray matter
- Deleted
- - thoracic spinal cord gray matter database cross reference SCTID:362441000
- Added
- + thoracic spinal cord gray matter database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228627
- + thoracic spinal cord gray matter database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362441000
Changes for: thoracic spinal cord white matter
- Deleted
- - thoracic spinal cord white matter database cross reference SCTID:367881009
- Added
- + thoracic spinal cord white matter database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228633
- + thoracic spinal cord white matter database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1288557
- + thoracic spinal cord white matter database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/367881009
Changes for: lumbar spinal cord dorsal horn
- Added
- + lumbar spinal cord dorsal horn database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1282146
Changes for: frontal sulcus
- Added
- + frontal sulcus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0459388
Changes for: ventral gray commissure of spinal cord
- Deleted
- - ventral gray commissure of spinal cord database cross reference SCTID:88806005
- Added
- + ventral gray commissure of spinal cord database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228572
- + ventral gray commissure of spinal cord database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/88806005
Changes for: apex of lumbar spinal cord dorsal horn
- Deleted
- - apex of lumbar spinal cord dorsal horn database cross reference SCTID:314425003
- Added
- + apex of lumbar spinal cord dorsal horn database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228647
- + apex of lumbar spinal cord dorsal horn database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/314425003
Changes for: dorsal gray commissure of spinal cord
- Deleted
- - dorsal gray commissure of spinal cord database cross reference SCTID:21169000
- Added
- + dorsal gray commissure of spinal cord database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228573
- + dorsal gray commissure of spinal cord database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/21169000
Changes for: ventral nerve root of cervical spinal cord
- Deleted
- - ventral nerve root of cervical spinal cord database cross reference SCTID:174925008
- Added
- + ventral nerve root of cervical spinal cord database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1278750
- + ventral nerve root of cervical spinal cord database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/174925008
Changes for: substantia gelatinosa of lumbar spinal cord dorsal horn
- Deleted
- Added
- + substantia gelatinosa of lumbar spinal cord dorsal horn database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228648
- + substantia gelatinosa of lumbar spinal cord dorsal horn database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1282211
- + substantia gelatinosa of lumbar spinal cord dorsal horn database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/314519000
Changes for: epicardium
- Deleted
- - epicardium database cross reference Wikipedia:Epicardium
- - epicardium database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Gray968.png
- - epicardium database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Gray968.png/200px-Gray968.png
- - epicardium definition Region of visceral serous pericardium which has as its part, the mesothelium, subepicardial layer of epicardium and the fibroelastic connective tissue that is attached to the myocardium and is continuous with the parietal serous pericardium[FMA]. External layer of the heart[ZFA]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Epicardium , database cross reference=ZFIN:curator }
- - epicardium has related synonym lamina visceralis pericardii serosi { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Epicardium , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + epicardium database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epicardium
- + epicardium database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0225968
- + epicardium definition Region of visceral serous pericardium which has as its part, the mesothelium, subepicardial layer of epicardium and the fibroelastic connective tissue that is attached to the myocardium and is continuous with the parietal serous pericardium[FMA]. External layer of the heart[ZFA]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epicardium , database cross reference=ZFIN:curator }
- + epicardium depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Gray968.png
- + epicardium depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Gray968.png/200px-Gray968.png
- + epicardium has related synonym lamina visceralis pericardii serosi { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epicardium , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: myocardium
- Deleted
- - myocardium database cross reference SCTID:362012001
- - myocardium database cross reference Wikipedia:Myocardium
- - myocardium database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Glanzstreifen.jpg/200px-Glanzstreifen.jpg
- - myocardium definition middle muscular layer of the heart wall[M-W]. Muscle layer of organ which has as its parts the myocardium proper and the conducting system of the heart[FMA]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Myocardium }
- - myocardium external definition Robust muscular tunic of the heart which forms the basic part of its walls. Its external surface is covered by the pericardium and its internal one by the endocardium. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier’s_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:Anatomy(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000083 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + myocardium database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myocardium
- + myocardium database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0027061
- + myocardium database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362012001
- + myocardium definition middle muscular layer of the heart wall[M-W]. Muscle layer of organ which has as its parts the myocardium proper and the conducting system of the heart[FMA]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myocardium }
- + myocardium depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Glanzstreifen.jpg/200px-Glanzstreifen.jpg
- + myocardium external definition Robust muscular tunic of the heart which forms the basic part of its walls. Its external surface is covered by the pericardium and its internal one by the endocardium. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier’s_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:Anatomy(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000083 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
Changes for: midbrain tectum
- Deleted
- - midbrain tectum database cross reference SCTID:362394008
- - midbrain tectum database cross reference Wikipedia:Midbrain_tectum
- - midbrain tectum database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Gray685.png
- - midbrain tectum database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Gray685.png/200px-Gray685.png
- - midbrain tectum has related synonym t. mesencephali { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Midbrain_tectum , has synonym type=latin term }
- - midbrain tectum homology notes The tectum - a multisensory, topologically mapped structure in the roof of the midbrain presents a remarkable degree of conservation in all vertebrate radiations; although it varies in the extent of its development in different vertebrate classes, there is considerable evidence now to deem its layered structure, its cell types, and its hodological pattern as homologous in all vertebrates.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001388 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0003582 Maximino C, Evolutionary Changes in the Complexity of the Tectum of Nontetrapods: A Cladistic Approach. PLoS ONE (2008) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + midbrain tectum database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midbrain_tectum
- + midbrain tectum database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0039433
- + midbrain tectum database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362394008
- + midbrain tectum depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Gray685.png
- + midbrain tectum depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Gray685.png/200px-Gray685.png
- + midbrain tectum has related synonym t. mesencephali { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midbrain_tectum , has synonym type=latin term }
- + midbrain tectum homology notes The tectum - a multisensory, topologically mapped structure in the roof of the midbrain presents a remarkable degree of conservation in all vertebrate radiations; although it varies in the extent of its development in different vertebrate classes, there is considerable evidence now to deem its layered structure, its cell types, and its hodological pattern as homologous in all vertebrates.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001388 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0003582 Maximino C, Evolutionary Changes in the Complexity of the Tectum of Nontetrapods: A Cladistic Approach. PLoS ONE (2008) }
Changes for: hippocampus fimbria
- Deleted
- - hippocampus fimbria database cross reference SCTID:369096000
- - hippocampus fimbria database cross reference Wikipedia:Fimbria_of_hippocampus
- - hippocampus fimbria database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Gray749.png
- - hippocampus fimbria database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Gray749.png/200px-Gray749.png
- - hippocampus fimbria has related synonym fimbria hippocampi { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Fimbria_of_hippocampus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + hippocampus fimbria database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fimbria_of_hippocampus
- + hippocampus fimbria database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0152315
- + hippocampus fimbria database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369096000
- + hippocampus fimbria depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Gray749.png
- + hippocampus fimbria depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Gray749.png/200px-Gray749.png
- + hippocampus fimbria has related synonym fimbria hippocampi { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fimbria_of_hippocampus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: vestibular fissure of the cochlear canal
- Deleted
- - vestibular fissure of the cochlear canal database cross reference SCTID:279772000
- Added
- + vestibular fissure of the cochlear canal database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0458761
- + vestibular fissure of the cochlear canal database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279772000
Changes for: terminal part of the cochlear canal
- Deleted
- - terminal part of the cochlear canal database cross reference SCTID:279780007
- Added
- + terminal part of the cochlear canal database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0458768
- + terminal part of the cochlear canal database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279780007
Changes for: base of cochlear canal
- Deleted
- - base of cochlear canal database cross reference SCTID:279778001
- Added
- + base of cochlear canal database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0458766
- + base of cochlear canal database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279778001
Changes for: basis modioli
- Deleted
- - basis modioli database cross reference SCTID:279799003
- Added
- + basis modioli database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0458781
- + basis modioli database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279799003
Changes for: substantia gelatinosa of cervical spinal cord dorsal horn
- Deleted
- Added
- + substantia gelatinosa of cervical spinal cord dorsal horn database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228613
- + substantia gelatinosa of cervical spinal cord dorsal horn database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/174544008
Changes for: apex of cervical spinal cord dorsal horn
- Deleted
- - apex of cervical spinal cord dorsal horn database cross reference SCTID:174452008
- Added
- + apex of cervical spinal cord dorsal horn database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228612
- + apex of cervical spinal cord dorsal horn database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/174452008
Changes for: cervical spinal cord ventral horn
- Deleted
- - cervical spinal cord ventral horn database cross reference SCTID:174363005
- Added
- + cervical spinal cord ventral horn database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228615
- + cervical spinal cord ventral horn database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1278740
- + cervical spinal cord ventral horn database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/174363005
Changes for: cervical spinal cord dorsal horn
- Deleted
- - cervical spinal cord dorsal horn database cross reference SCTID:362439001
- Added
- + cervical spinal cord dorsal horn database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228611
- + cervical spinal cord dorsal horn database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362439001
Changes for: mesangium
- Deleted
- - mesangium database cross reference Wikipedia:Mesangium
- - mesangium definition inner layer of the glomerulus, within the basement membrane surrounding the glomerular capillaries. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Mesangium , database cross reference=http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?group_id=76834&atid=974957 }
- Added
- + mesangium database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesangium
- + mesangium database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0017655
- + mesangium definition inner layer of the glomerulus, within the basement membrane surrounding the glomerular capillaries. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesangium , database cross reference=http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?group_id=76834&atid=974957 }
Changes for: white matter of cerebellum
- Deleted
- - white matter of cerebellum database cross reference SCTID:362412009
- Added
- + white matter of cerebellum database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0152381
- + white matter of cerebellum database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362412009
Changes for: white matter of spinal cord
- Deleted
- - white matter of spinal cord database cross reference SCTID:279436006
- Added
- + white matter of spinal cord database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0458457
- + white matter of spinal cord database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279436006
Changes for: gray matter of spinal cord
- Deleted
- - gray matter of spinal cord database cross reference SCTID:279441003
- Added
- + gray matter of spinal cord database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0475853
- + gray matter of spinal cord database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279441003
Changes for: white matter
- Deleted
- - white matter database cross reference Wikipedia:White_matter
- - white matter database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Grey_matter_and_white_matter_-_very_high_mag.jpg
- - white matter database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Spinal_nerve.svg/200px-Spinal_nerve.svg.png
- - white matter definition Neural tissue consisting of myelinated axons connecting grey matter areas of the central nervous system. { database cross reference=NIF_GrossAnatomy:Class_2 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:White_matter , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - white matter has related synonym substantia alba { database cross reference=Wikipedia:White_matter , has synonym type=latin term }
- - white matter homology notes The myelination of axons by glial cells was the last major step in the evolution of cells in the vertebrate nervous system, and white-matter tracts are key to the architecture of the mammalian brain.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001764 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1038/nature09614 Nave KA, Myelination and support of axonal integrity by glia. Nature (2010) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + white matter database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_matter
- + white matter database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0682708
- + white matter definition Neural tissue consisting of myelinated axons connecting grey matter areas of the central nervous system. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_matter , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=NIF_GrossAnatomy:Class_2 }
- + white matter depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Grey_matter_and_white_matter_-_very_high_mag.jpg
- + white matter depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Spinal_nerve.svg/200px-Spinal_nerve.svg.png
- + white matter has related synonym substantia alba { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_matter , has synonym type=latin term }
- + white matter homology notes The myelination of axons by glial cells was the last major step in the evolution of cells in the vertebrate nervous system, and white-matter tracts are key to the architecture of the mammalian brain.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001764 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1038/nature09614 Nave KA, Myelination and support of axonal integrity by glia. Nature (2010) }
Changes for: coelemic cavity lumen
- Deleted
- - coelemic cavity lumen database cross reference SCTID:361348008
- Added
- + coelemic cavity lumen database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0333343
- + coelemic cavity lumen database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361348008
Changes for: periventricular nucleus
- Deleted
- - periventricular nucleus database cross reference Wikipedia:Periventricular_nucleus
- - periventricular nucleus definition . { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Periventricular_nucleus }
- Added
- + periventricular nucleus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periventricular_nucleus
- + periventricular nucleus definition . { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periventricular_nucleus }
Changes for: epithelium of urethra
- Added
- + epithelium of urethra database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1710584
Changes for: glomerular mesangium
- Deleted
- - glomerular mesangium database cross reference SCTID:244574009
- - glomerular mesangium database cross reference Wikipedia:Glomerular_mesangium
- - glomerular mesangium definition A thin membrane which helps to support the capillary loops in a renal glomerulus. It is connective tissue composed of mesangial cells - myofibroblasts phenotypically related to vascular smooth muscle cells (MUSCLE, SMOOTH, VASCULAR), PHAGOCYTES and the mesangial EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX. { database cross reference=MESH:A05.810.453.736.520.380 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Glomerular_mesangium }
- Added
- + glomerular mesangium database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glomerular_mesangium
- + glomerular mesangium database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244574009
- + glomerular mesangium definition A thin membrane which helps to support the capillary loops in a renal glomerulus. It is connective tissue composed of mesangial cells - myofibroblasts phenotypically related to vascular smooth muscle cells (MUSCLE, SMOOTH, VASCULAR), PHAGOCYTES and the mesangial EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glomerular_mesangium , database cross reference=MESH:A05.810.453.736.520.380 }
Changes for: ventral nerve root of thoracic spinal cord
- Deleted
- - ventral nerve root of thoracic spinal cord database cross reference SCTID:367882002
- Added
- + ventral nerve root of thoracic spinal cord database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228639
- + ventral nerve root of thoracic spinal cord database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/367882002
Changes for: middle frontal sulcus
- Deleted
- - middle frontal sulcus database cross reference SCTID:369227007
- Added
- + middle frontal sulcus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228199
- + middle frontal sulcus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369227007
Changes for: cervical spinal cord lateral horn
- Deleted
- - cervical spinal cord lateral horn database cross reference SCTID:174268004
- Added
- + cervical spinal cord lateral horn database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228614
- + cervical spinal cord lateral horn database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1278739
- + cervical spinal cord lateral horn database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/174268004
Changes for: cervical spinal cord gray matter
- Deleted
- - cervical spinal cord gray matter database cross reference SCTID:362438009
- Added
- + cervical spinal cord gray matter database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228610
- + cervical spinal cord gray matter database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362438009
Changes for: cervical spinal cord white matter
- Deleted
- - cervical spinal cord white matter database cross reference SCTID:174829001
- Added
- + cervical spinal cord white matter database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228616
- + cervical spinal cord white matter database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/174829001
Changes for: accessory nerve root
- Deleted
- - accessory nerve root database cross reference SCTID:280187004
- Added
- + accessory nerve root database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280187004
Changes for: dorsal nerve root of thoracic spinal cord
- Deleted
- - dorsal nerve root of thoracic spinal cord database cross reference SCTID:367883007
- Added
- + dorsal nerve root of thoracic spinal cord database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1288559
- + dorsal nerve root of thoracic spinal cord database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/367883007
Changes for: thoracic spinal cord ventral horn
- Deleted
- - thoracic spinal cord ventral horn database cross reference SCTID:367876000
- Added
- + thoracic spinal cord ventral horn database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228632
- + thoracic spinal cord ventral horn database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1288552
- + thoracic spinal cord ventral horn database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/367876000
Changes for: substantia gelatinosa of thoracic spinal cord dorsal horn
- Deleted
- Added
- + substantia gelatinosa of thoracic spinal cord dorsal horn database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228630
- + substantia gelatinosa of thoracic spinal cord dorsal horn database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1288554
- + substantia gelatinosa of thoracic spinal cord dorsal horn database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/367878004
Changes for: apex of thoracic spinal cord dorsal horn
- Deleted
- - apex of thoracic spinal cord dorsal horn database cross reference SCTID:367877009
- Added
- + apex of thoracic spinal cord dorsal horn database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228629
- + apex of thoracic spinal cord dorsal horn database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/367877009
Changes for: notochord
- Deleted
- - notochord database cross reference SCTID:308820002
- - notochord database cross reference Wikipedia:Notochord
- - notochord database cross reference http://evolution.berkeley.edu/evolibrary/images/history/notochords.jpg
- - notochord database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Gray19_with_color.png
- - notochord database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Gray19_with_color.png/200px-Gray19_with_color.png
- - notochord definition a flexible rod-shaped body found in embryos of all chordates. It is composed of cells derived from the mesoderm and defines the primitive axis of the embryo. In some chordates, it persists throughout life as the main axial support of the body, while in most vertebrates it becomes the nucleus pulposus of the intervertebral disc. The notochord is found ventral to the neural tube. { database cross reference=ISBN:0815318960 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Notochord , database cross reference=http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/tracker/25 , database cross reference=http://tolweb.org/Chordata/2499 }
- - notochord has related synonym notochorda { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Notochord , has synonym type=latin term }
- - notochord homology notes (…) at some stage of its development, every chordate exhibits five uniquely derived characters or synapomorphies of the group: (…) (3) a stiff, longitudinal rod of turgid cells along the dorsal part of the body that is called a notochord (…).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000199 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.28 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + notochord database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notochord
- + notochord database cross reference http://evolution.berkeley.edu/evolibrary/images/history/notochords.jpg
- + notochord database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0028439
- + notochord database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/308820002
- + notochord definition a flexible rod-shaped body found in embryos of all chordates. It is composed of cells derived from the mesoderm and defines the primitive axis of the embryo. In some chordates, it persists throughout life as the main axial support of the body, while in most vertebrates it becomes the nucleus pulposus of the intervertebral disc. The notochord is found ventral to the neural tube. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notochord , database cross reference=http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/tracker/25 , database cross reference=http://tolweb.org/Chordata/2499 , database cross reference=ISBN:0815318960 }
- + notochord depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Gray19_with_color.png
- + notochord depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Gray19_with_color.png/200px-Gray19_with_color.png
- + notochord has related synonym notochorda { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notochord , has synonym type=latin term }
- + notochord homology notes (…) at some stage of its development, every chordate exhibits five uniquely derived characters or synapomorphies of the group: (…) (3) a stiff, longitudinal rod of turgid cells along the dorsal part of the body that is called a notochord (…).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000199 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.28 }
Changes for: somite
- Deleted
- - somite database cross reference Wikipedia:Somite
- - somite database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Gray19_with_color.png
- - somite database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Gray19_with_color.png/200px-Gray19_with_color.png
- - somite definition Somites are spheres of epithelial cells that form sequentially along the anterior–posterior axis of the embryo through mesenchymal to epithelial transition of the presomitic mesoderm. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Somite , database cross reference=doi:10.1111/j.1439-0426.2012.01987.x }
- - somite has related synonym somitus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Somite , has synonym type=latin term }
- - somite homology notes (…) cephalocordates and craniates belong to a group known as Somitichordata. Somitichordate synapomorphies include (1) somites (…) (reference 1); The idea that the last common ancestor of bilaterian animals (Urbilateria) was segmented has been raised recently on evidence coming from comparative molecular embryology (reference 2).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000191 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.40, DOI:10.1093/icb/43.1.137 Balavoine G, Adoutte A, The segmented urbilateria: a testable scenario. Integrative and Comparative Biology (2003) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + somite database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somite
- + somite database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0376449
- + somite definition Somites are spheres of epithelial cells that form sequentially along the anterior–posterior axis of the embryo through mesenchymal to epithelial transition of the presomitic mesoderm. { database cross reference=http://dx.doi.org//10.1111/j.1439-0426.2012.01987.x , database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somite }
- + somite depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Gray19_with_color.png
- + somite depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Gray19_with_color.png/200px-Gray19_with_color.png
- + somite has related synonym somitus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somite , has synonym type=latin term }
- + somite homology notes (…) cephalocordates and craniates belong to a group known as Somitichordata. Somitichordate synapomorphies include (1) somites (…) (reference 1); The idea that the last common ancestor of bilaterian animals (Urbilateria) was segmented has been raised recently on evidence coming from comparative molecular embryology (reference 2).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000191 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.40, DOI:10.1093/icb/43.1.137 Balavoine G, Adoutte A, The segmented urbilateria: a testable scenario. Integrative and Comparative Biology (2003) }
Changes for: carapacial ridge
- Deleted
- - carapacial ridge definition A longitidunial ridge on the lateral aspect of the flank that appears in the late pharyngula stage of chelonians. It forms the leading edge of the laterally expanding carapacial primordium. { database cross reference=http://embryo.asu.edu/pages/development-turtle-carapace-1989-ann-campbell-burke }
- Added
- + carapacial ridge definition A longitidunial ridge on the lateral aspect of the flank that appears in the late pharyngula stage of chelonians. It forms the leading edge of the laterally expanding carapacial primordium. { database cross reference=http://embryo.asu.edu/pages/development-turtle-carapace-1989-ann-campbell-burke }
Changes for: intralobular duct
- Deleted
- - intralobular duct database cross reference SCTID:205214009
- - intralobular duct definition A duct that is located within a lobule, with no more connective tissue intervening between ducts and secretory units (i.e., acini or tubules) than between adjacent secretory units. Intercalated and striated ducts are intralobular { database cross reference=http://www.siumed.edu/~dking2/intro/glands.htm }
- Added
- + intralobular duct database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/205214009
- + intralobular duct definition A duct that is located within a lobule, with no more connective tissue intervening between ducts and secretory units (i.e., acini or tubules) than between adjacent secretory units. Intercalated and striated ducts are intralobular { database cross reference=http://www.siumed.edu/~dking2/intro/glands.htm }
Changes for: mucous acinus
- Deleted
- - mucous acinus definition The secretory unit of a mucous gland. The acinar portion is composed of mucous secreting cells. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm , database cross reference=http://www.siumed.edu/~dking2/intro/glands.htm }
- Added
- + mucous acinus definition The secretory unit of a mucous gland. The acinar portion is composed of mucous secreting cells. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=http://www.siumed.edu/~dking2/intro/glands.htm }
Changes for: interlobular duct
- Deleted
- - interlobular duct database cross reference UMLS:C1512857
- - interlobular duct database cross reference Wikipedia:Interlobular_ducts
- Added
- + interlobular duct database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interlobular_ducts
- + interlobular duct database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1512857
Changes for: interlobar duct
- Deleted
- - interlobar duct definition A duct that is located etween lobes, within conspicuous, thick connective tissue septa that separate lobes. All interlobar ducts are excretory. { database cross reference=http://www.siumed.edu/~dking2/intro/glands.htm }
- Added
- + interlobar duct definition A duct that is located etween lobes, within conspicuous, thick connective tissue septa that separate lobes. All interlobar ducts are excretory. { database cross reference=http://www.siumed.edu/~dking2/intro/glands.htm }
Changes for: striated duct of salivary gland
- Deleted
- - striated duct of salivary gland database cross reference UMLS:C1514993
- Added
- + striated duct of salivary gland database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1514993
Changes for: intercalated duct of pancreas
- Deleted
- - intercalated duct of pancreas database cross reference SCTID:247520007
- Added
- + intercalated duct of pancreas database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/247520007
Changes for: intercalated duct
- Deleted
- - intercalated duct database cross reference UMLS:C1512817
- - intercalated duct definition A small duct which drains individual secretory units. These are usually inconspicuous, lined by a simple epithelium consisting of low cuboidal cells. { database cross reference=http://www.siumed.edu/~dking2/intro/glands.htm }
- Added
- + intercalated duct database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1512817
- + intercalated duct definition A small duct which drains individual secretory units. These are usually inconspicuous, lined by a simple epithelium consisting of low cuboidal cells. { database cross reference=http://www.siumed.edu/~dking2/intro/glands.htm }
Changes for: costal plate of carapace
- Deleted
- - costal plate of carapace definition One of a series of plates on each side of the carapace, forming two rows between the peripheral plates and the median neural plates. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + costal plate of carapace definition One of a series of plates on each side of the carapace, forming two rows between the peripheral plates and the median neural plates. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: hyoplastron
- Deleted
- - hyoplastron definition A paired plastron element that is in the anterior part of the plastron, anterior to the hypoplastron, posterior to the epiplastron and adjacent to the median entoplastron. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + hyoplastron definition A paired plastron element that is in the anterior part of the plastron, anterior to the hypoplastron, posterior to the epiplastron and adjacent to the median entoplastron. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: carapace primordium
- Deleted
- - carapace primordium definition A primordium that gives rise to a carapace. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + carapace primordium definition A primordium that gives rise to a carapace. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: irregular bone
- Deleted
- - irregular bone database cross reference SCTID:421560006
- - irregular bone database cross reference Wikipedia:Irregular_bone
- - irregular bone definition The irregular bones are bones which, from their peculiar form, cannot be grouped as long bone, short bone, flat bone or sesamoid bone. Irregular bones serve various purposes in the body, such as protection of nervous tissue, affording multiple anchor points for skeletal muscle attachment (as with the sacrum), and maintaining pharynx and trachea support, and tongue attachment (such as the hyoid bone). They consist of cancellous tissue enclosed within a thin layer of compact bone. The irregular bones are: the vertebrC&, sacrum, coccyx, temporal, sphenoid, ethmoid, zygomatic, maxilla, mandible, palatine, inferior nasal concha, and hyoid. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Irregular_bone }
- - irregular bone has related synonym os irregulare { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Irregular_bone , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + irregular bone database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irregular_bone
- + irregular bone database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0502414
- + irregular bone database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/421560006
- + irregular bone definition The irregular bones are bones which, from their peculiar form, cannot be grouped as long bone, short bone, flat bone or sesamoid bone. Irregular bones serve various purposes in the body, such as protection of nervous tissue, affording multiple anchor points for skeletal muscle attachment (as with the sacrum), and maintaining pharynx and trachea support, and tongue attachment (such as the hyoid bone). They consist of cancellous tissue enclosed within a thin layer of compact bone. The irregular bones are: the vertebrC&, sacrum, coccyx, temporal, sphenoid, ethmoid, zygomatic, maxilla, mandible, palatine, inferior nasal concha, and hyoid. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irregular_bone }
- + irregular bone has related synonym os irregulare { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irregular_bone , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: sesamoid bone of pes
- Deleted
- - sesamoid bone of pes database cross reference SCTID:244675002
- Added
- + sesamoid bone of pes database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244675002
Changes for: maxillary process mesenchyme
- Deleted
- - maxillary process mesenchyme has exact synonym mesenchyme of maxillary prominence { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + maxillary process mesenchyme has exact synonym mesenchyme of maxillary prominence { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: myelencephalon basal plate
- Deleted
- - myelencephalon basal plate external definition The ventral half of the developing neural tube that is the myelencephalon. [Chordate_evolution_and_the_origin_of_craniates:An_old_brain_in_a_new_head._AnaT_Rec(New_Anat)_(2000)_261(3):_111-125, See_Butler_AB][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000322 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + myelencephalon basal plate external definition The ventral half of the developing neural tube that is the myelencephalon. [Chordate_evolution_and_the_origin_of_craniates:An_old_brain_in_a_new_head._AnaT_Rec(New_Anat)_(2000)_261(3):_111-125, See_Butler_AB][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000322 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
Changes for: lumen of central canal of spinal cord
- Deleted
- - lumen of central canal of spinal cord database cross reference Wikipedia:Central_canal
- - lumen of central canal of spinal cord definition A cerebrospinal fluid-filled space that runs longitudinally through the length of the entire spinal cord. The central canal is contiguous with the ventricular system of the brain. The central canal represents the adult remainder of the neural tube. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Central_canal }
- - lumen of central canal of spinal cord has exact synonym central canal lumen { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + lumen of central canal of spinal cord database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_canal
- + lumen of central canal of spinal cord definition A cerebrospinal fluid-filled space that runs longitudinally through the length of the entire spinal cord. The central canal is contiguous with the ventricular system of the brain. The central canal represents the adult remainder of the neural tube. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_canal }
- + lumen of central canal of spinal cord has exact synonym central canal lumen { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: sulcus limitans of fourth ventricle
- Deleted
- - sulcus limitans of fourth ventricle database cross reference Wikipedia:Sulcus_limitans
- - sulcus limitans of fourth ventricle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Gray709.png
- - sulcus limitans of fourth ventricle definition In the floor of the fourth ventricle, the sulcus limitans separates the cranial nerve motor nuclei (medial) from the sensory nuclei (lateral). In the superior part of the rhomboid fossa, it corresponds with the lateral limit of the fossa and presents a bluish-gray area, the locus ceruleus (which owes its color to an underlying patch of deeply pigmented nerve cells, termed the substantia ferruginea). [WP] { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sulcus_limitans }
- - sulcus limitans of fourth ventricle has related synonym s. limitans fossae rhomboideae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sulcus_limitans , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + sulcus limitans of fourth ventricle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulcus_limitans
- + sulcus limitans of fourth ventricle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0262332
- + sulcus limitans of fourth ventricle definition In the floor of the fourth ventricle, the sulcus limitans separates the cranial nerve motor nuclei (medial) from the sensory nuclei (lateral). In the superior part of the rhomboid fossa, it corresponds with the lateral limit of the fossa and presents a bluish-gray area, the locus ceruleus (which owes its color to an underlying patch of deeply pigmented nerve cells, termed the substantia ferruginea). [WP] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulcus_limitans }
- + sulcus limitans of fourth ventricle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Gray709.png
- + sulcus limitans of fourth ventricle has related synonym s. limitans fossae rhomboideae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulcus_limitans , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: ventral midline
- Deleted
- - ventral midline definition In protostomes (such as insects, snails and worms) as well as deuterostomes (vertebrates), the midline is an embryonic region that functions in patterning of the adjacent nervous tissue. The ventral midline in insects is a cell population extending along the ventral surface of the embryo and is the region from which cells detach to form the ventrally located nerve cords. In vertebrates, the midline is originally located dorsally. During development, it folds inwards and becomes the ventral part of the dorsally located neural tube and is then called the ventral midline, or floor plate. { database cross reference=GOC:bf , database cross reference=GOC:go_curators , database cross reference=PMID:12075342 }
- Added
- + ventral midline definition In protostomes (such as insects, snails and worms) as well as deuterostomes (vertebrates), the midline is an embryonic region that functions in patterning of the adjacent nervous tissue. The ventral midline in insects is a cell population extending along the ventral surface of the embryo and is the region from which cells detach to form the ventrally located nerve cords. In vertebrates, the midline is originally located dorsally. During development, it folds inwards and becomes the ventral part of the dorsally located neural tube and is then called the ventral midline, or floor plate. { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12075342 , database cross reference=GOC:bf , database cross reference=GOC:go_curators }
Changes for: trunk of common carotid artery
- Deleted
- - trunk of common carotid artery definition The initial part of the entire common carotid artery ending with the point where the artery bifurcates into an external carotid artery and an internal carotid artery. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + trunk of common carotid artery definition The initial part of the entire common carotid artery ending with the point where the artery bifurcates into an external carotid artery and an internal carotid artery. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: carotid duct
- Deleted
- - carotid duct database cross reference SCTID:340062006
- - carotid duct definition a segment of the embryonic dorsal aorta between points of juncture with the third and fourth arch arteries; it regresses early in development to allow the carotid axis to take its definitive appearance. { database cross reference=MP:MP , database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?s=ductus+caroticus }
- Added
- + carotid duct database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/340062006
- + carotid duct definition a segment of the embryonic dorsal aorta between points of juncture with the third and fourth arch arteries; it regresses early in development to allow the carotid axis to take its definitive appearance. { database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?s=ductus+caroticus , database cross reference=MP:MP }
Changes for: genital artery
- Deleted
- - genital artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Gonadal_artery
- - genital artery definition One of the laterally paired arteries that supply the gonads. { database cross reference=ISBN10:0073040584 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Gonadal_artery }
- Added
- + genital artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gonadal_artery
- + genital artery definition One of the laterally paired arteries that supply the gonads. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gonadal_artery , database cross reference=ISBN10:0073040584 }
Changes for: nail of pedal digit
- Deleted
- - nail of pedal digit database cross reference SCTID:244198006
- Added
- + nail of pedal digit database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0222007
- + nail of pedal digit database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244198006
Changes for: trunk region of vertebral column
- Deleted
- - trunk region of vertebral column database cross reference SCTID:281699004
- Added
- + trunk region of vertebral column database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/281699004
Changes for: subdivision of trunk
- Deleted
- - subdivision of trunk database cross reference SCTID:22943007
- Added
- + subdivision of trunk database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/22943007
Changes for: pastern region of limb
- Deleted
- - pastern region of limb database cross reference SCTID:370725009
- - pastern region of limb database cross reference Wikipedia:Pastern
- - pastern region of limb definition a part of the leg of a horse between the fetlock and the top of the hoof. It incorporates the long pastern bone (proximal phalanx) and the short pastern bone (middle phalanx), which are held together by two sets of paired ligaments to form the pastern joint (proximal interphalangeal joint) { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pastern }
- Added
- + pastern region of limb database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pastern
- + pastern region of limb database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/370725009
- + pastern region of limb definition a part of the leg of a horse between the fetlock and the top of the hoof. It incorporates the long pastern bone (proximal phalanx) and the short pastern bone (middle phalanx), which are held together by two sets of paired ligaments to form the pastern joint (proximal interphalangeal joint) { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pastern }
Changes for: distal limb integumentary appendage
- Deleted
- - distal limb integumentary appendage definition A nail, hoof or claw. { database cross reference=PMID:11710767 }
- Added
- + distal limb integumentary appendage definition A nail, hoof or claw. { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11710767 }
Changes for: nail of manual digit
- Deleted
- - nail of manual digit database cross reference SCTID:244197001
- Added
- + nail of manual digit database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0222001
- + nail of manual digit database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244197001
Changes for: pastern bone
- Deleted
- - pastern bone database cross reference Wikipedia:Pastern
- - pastern bone database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/Equine-dist-forelimb-bones.png
- - pastern bone definition A bone that is part of the pastern region of a horse limb. i.e. proximal or middle (P1 or P2) phalanges in digit 3. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pastern }
- Added
- + pastern bone database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pastern
- + pastern bone definition A bone that is part of the pastern region of a horse limb. i.e. proximal or middle (P1 or P2) phalanges in digit 3. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pastern , database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + pastern bone depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/Equine-dist-forelimb-bones.png
Changes for: metacarpal/tarsal-phalangeal joint
- Deleted
- - metacarpal/tarsal-phalangeal joint has exact synonym metacarpo-tarsophalangeal joint { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - metacarpal/tarsal-phalangeal joint has exact synonym metapodial-phalangeal joint { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - metacarpal/tarsal-phalangeal joint has exact synonym metapodium-phalanx joint { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - metacarpal/tarsal-phalangeal joint has narrow synonym fetlock { database cross reference=NCBITaxon:9788 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Fetlock , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- Added
- + metacarpal/tarsal-phalangeal joint has exact synonym metacarpo-tarsophalangeal joint { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + metacarpal/tarsal-phalangeal joint has exact synonym metapodial-phalangeal joint { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + metacarpal/tarsal-phalangeal joint has exact synonym metapodium-phalanx joint { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + metacarpal/tarsal-phalangeal joint has narrow synonym fetlock { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fetlock , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=NCBITaxon:9788 , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
Changes for: Mullerian duct
- Deleted
- - Mullerian duct database cross reference SCTID:308802006
- - Mullerian duct database cross reference Wikipedia:Paramesonephric_duct
- - Mullerian duct database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Gray1109.png
- - Mullerian duct database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Gray1109.png/200px-Gray1109.png
- - Mullerian duct definition paired ducts of the embryo that run down the lateral sides of the urogenital ridge and terminate at the mullerian eminence in the primitive urogenital sinus. In the female, they will develop to form the fallopian tubes, uterus, and the upper portion of the vagina; in the male, they are lost. These ducts are made of tissue of mesodermal origin[WP]. develops either by lengthwise splitting of the archinephric duct (in chondrichthyans and some amphibians) or by a elongated invagination of the coelomic epithelium (other vertebrates) In males, the oviducts regress. The cranial end of the oviduct maintains an opening into the coelom (which primitively may have been the anteriormost coelomic funnels connecting the nephrocoel with the coelom). This opening is the ostium tubae[USM]. { database cross reference=GO:0061205 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Paramesonephric_duct , database cross reference=http://www.usm.maine.edu/bio/courses/bio205/bio205_26_sex.html }
- - Mullerian duct external definition Either of the paired embryonic ducts developing into the uterine tubes, uterus, and vagina in the female and becoming largely obliterated in the male. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001199 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/paramesonephric+duct }
- - Mullerian duct homology notes In females, the archinephric (mesonephric) ducts tend to function only within the urinary systems. The muellerian duct arises embryologically next to the archinephric (wolffian) duct. In males, the muellerian duct regresses if it appears at all, but in females, the muellerian ducts become the oviducts of the reproductive system.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001199 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.559 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + Mullerian duct database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paramesonephric_duct
- + Mullerian duct database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0026732
- + Mullerian duct database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/308802006
- + Mullerian duct definition paired ducts of the embryo that run down the lateral sides of the urogenital ridge and terminate at the mullerian eminence in the primitive urogenital sinus. In the female, they will develop to form the fallopian tubes, uterus, and the upper portion of the vagina; in the male, they are lost. These ducts are made of tissue of mesodermal origin[WP]. develops either by lengthwise splitting of the archinephric duct (in chondrichthyans and some amphibians) or by a elongated invagination of the coelomic epithelium (other vertebrates) In males, the oviducts regress. The cranial end of the oviduct maintains an opening into the coelom (which primitively may have been the anteriormost coelomic funnels connecting the nephrocoel with the coelom). This opening is the ostium tubae[USM]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paramesonephric_duct , database cross reference=http://www.usm.maine.edu/bio/courses/bio205/bio205_26_sex.html , database cross reference=GO:0061205 }
- + Mullerian duct depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Gray1109.png
- + Mullerian duct depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Gray1109.png/200px-Gray1109.png
- + Mullerian duct external definition Either of the paired embryonic ducts developing into the uterine tubes, uterus, and vagina in the female and becoming largely obliterated in the male. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001199 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/paramesonephric+duct }
- + Mullerian duct homology notes In females, the archinephric (mesonephric) ducts tend to function only within the urinary systems. The muellerian duct arises embryologically next to the archinephric (wolffian) duct. In males, the muellerian duct regresses if it appears at all, but in females, the muellerian ducts become the oviducts of the reproductive system.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001199 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.559 }
Changes for: long pastern bone
- Deleted
- - long pastern bone database cross reference SCTID:370733005
- - long pastern bone definition The proximal phalanx of digit 3 in a horse { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pastern }
- - long pastern bone has exact synonym equine phalanx 1 of digit III { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - long pastern bone has exact synonym equine proximal phalanx { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + long pastern bone database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/370733005
- + long pastern bone definition The proximal phalanx of digit 3 in a horse { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pastern , database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + long pastern bone has exact synonym equine phalanx 1 of digit III { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + long pastern bone has exact synonym equine proximal phalanx { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: distal segment of digit
- Deleted
- - distal segment of digit definition A segment of a digit containing the distal phalanx, and overlapping the distal interphalangeal joint[CJM]. The digit tip is derived from multiple and distinct embryonic origins, and includes the distal bone with associated marrow cavity and haematopoietic cells, ventral (flexor) and dorsal (extensor) tendons, sweat glands with myoepithelial and luminal secreting cells and associated neurons for innervation, dermis with resident melanocytes and dendritic cells, mesenchyme with resident fibroblasts, skin epidermis with hair follicles, a nail organ composed of six specific parts (the root, nail bed, nail plate, eponychium (cuticle), perionychium and hyponychium). { database cross reference=doi:10.1038/nature10346 }
- - distal segment of digit has exact synonym digit tip { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - distal segment of digit has exact synonym distal digit segment { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - distal segment of digit has exact synonym tip of digit { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + distal segment of digit definition A segment of a digit containing the distal phalanx, and overlapping the distal interphalangeal joint[CJM]. The digit tip is derived from multiple and distinct embryonic origins, and includes the distal bone with associated marrow cavity and haematopoietic cells, ventral (flexor) and dorsal (extensor) tendons, sweat glands with myoepithelial and luminal secreting cells and associated neurons for innervation, dermis with resident melanocytes and dendritic cells, mesenchyme with resident fibroblasts, skin epidermis with hair follicles, a nail organ composed of six specific parts (the root, nail bed, nail plate, eponychium (cuticle), perionychium and hyponychium). { database cross reference=http://dx.doi.org//10.1038/nature10346 }
- + distal segment of digit has exact synonym digit tip { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + distal segment of digit has exact synonym distal digit segment { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + distal segment of digit has exact synonym tip of digit { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: skeletal muscle tissue of trunk
- Deleted
- - skeletal muscle tissue of trunk database cross reference SCTID:244848007
- Added
- + skeletal muscle tissue of trunk database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244848007
Changes for: obsolete coffin bone
- Deleted
- - obsolete coffin bone definition the bottommost bone in the equine leg and is encased by the hoof capsule. The distal phalanx articulates with both the middle phalanx and the distal sesamoid, forming the distal interphalangeal joint { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Coffin_bone }
- Added
- + obsolete coffin bone definition the bottommost bone in the equine leg and is encased by the hoof capsule. The distal phalanx articulates with both the middle phalanx and the distal sesamoid, forming the distal interphalangeal joint { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coffin_bone }
Changes for: stroma
- Added
- + stroma database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0927195
Changes for: short pastern bone
- Deleted
- - short pastern bone database cross reference SCTID:370730008
- - short pastern bone definition The middle phalanx of digit 3 in a horse { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pastern }
- - short pastern bone has exact synonym equine middle phalanx { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - short pastern bone has exact synonym equine phalanx 2 of digit III { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - short pastern bone has exact synonym equine phalanx 2 { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + short pastern bone database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/370730008
- + short pastern bone definition The middle phalanx of digit 3 in a horse { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pastern , database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + short pastern bone has exact synonym equine middle phalanx { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + short pastern bone has exact synonym equine phalanx 2 of digit III { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + short pastern bone has exact synonym equine phalanx 2 { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: liver primordium
- Deleted
- - liver primordium has exact synonym embryological hepatic plate { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + liver primordium database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0734013
- + liver primordium database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1514451
- + liver primordium has exact synonym embryological hepatic plate { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: distal segment of manual digit
- Deleted
- - distal segment of manual digit database cross reference SCTID:312543003
- - distal segment of manual digit definition A segment of the manual digit containing the distal phalanx { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- - distal segment of manual digit has exact synonym finger digit tip { database cross reference=doi:10.1038/nature10346 }
- - distal segment of manual digit has exact synonym finger distal segment { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - distal segment of manual digit has exact synonym finger tip { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - distal segment of manual digit has exact synonym forelimb digit tip { database cross reference=doi:10.1038/nature10346 }
- Added
- + distal segment of manual digit database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/312543003
- + distal segment of manual digit definition A segment of the manual digit containing the distal phalanx { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + distal segment of manual digit has exact synonym finger digit tip { database cross reference=http://dx.doi.org//10.1038/nature10346 }
- + distal segment of manual digit has exact synonym finger distal segment { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + distal segment of manual digit has exact synonym finger tip { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + distal segment of manual digit has exact synonym forelimb digit tip { database cross reference=http://dx.doi.org//10.1038/nature10346 }
Changes for: capsule
- Deleted
- - capsule database cross reference Wikipedia:Capsule_(anatomy)
- - capsule definition a cover or envelope partly or wholly surrounding a structure. Examples: egg shell, articular capsules, renal capsules[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Capsule_(anatomy) }
- Added
- + capsule database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capsule_(anatomy)
- + capsule definition a cover or envelope partly or wholly surrounding a structure. Examples: egg shell, articular capsules, renal capsules[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capsule_(anatomy) }
Changes for: distal segment of pedal digit
- Deleted
- - distal segment of pedal digit definition A segment of the pedal digit containing the distal phalanx. Note this class represents a digit segment and thus includes tissues in addition to bone. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- - distal segment of pedal digit has exact synonym hindlimb digit tip { database cross reference=doi:10.1038/nature10346 }
- - distal segment of pedal digit has exact synonym tip of toe { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - distal segment of pedal digit has exact synonym toe digit tip { database cross reference=doi:10.1038/nature10346 }
- - distal segment of pedal digit has exact synonym toe distal segment { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - distal segment of pedal digit has related synonym P3 segment of pedal digit { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - distal segment of pedal digit has related synonym distalmost part of toe { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + distal segment of pedal digit definition A segment of the pedal digit containing the distal phalanx. Note this class represents a digit segment and thus includes tissues in addition to bone. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + distal segment of pedal digit has exact synonym hindlimb digit tip { database cross reference=http://dx.doi.org//10.1038/nature10346 }
- + distal segment of pedal digit has exact synonym tip of toe { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + distal segment of pedal digit has exact synonym toe digit tip { database cross reference=http://dx.doi.org//10.1038/nature10346 }
- + distal segment of pedal digit has exact synonym toe distal segment { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + distal segment of pedal digit has related synonym P3 segment of pedal digit { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + distal segment of pedal digit has related synonym distalmost part of toe { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: nutrient foramen artery
- Deleted
- - nutrient foramen artery database cross reference SCTID:337318006
- - nutrient foramen artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Nutrient_artery
- - nutrient foramen artery definition The medullary or nutrient artery, usually accompanied by one or two veins, sends branches upward and downward to the bone marrow, which ramify in the medullary membrane, and give twigs to the adjoining canals. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Nutrient_artery }
- - nutrient foramen artery has related synonym a. nutricia { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Nutrient_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- - nutrient foramen artery has related synonym a. nutriens { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Nutrient_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + nutrient foramen artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nutrient_artery
- + nutrient foramen artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0278431
- + nutrient foramen artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/337318006
- + nutrient foramen artery definition The medullary or nutrient artery, usually accompanied by one or two veins, sends branches upward and downward to the bone marrow, which ramify in the medullary membrane, and give twigs to the adjoining canals. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nutrient_artery }
- + nutrient foramen artery has related synonym a. nutricia { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nutrient_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- + nutrient foramen artery has related synonym a. nutriens { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nutrient_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: bulb of aorta
- Deleted
- - bulb of aorta database cross reference SCTID:362032000
- - bulb of aorta external definition The dilated first part of the aorta containing the aortic semilunar valves and the aortic sinuses. { source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/aortic+bulb }
- Added
- + bulb of aorta database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362032000
- + bulb of aorta external definition The dilated first part of the aorta containing the aortic semilunar valves and the aortic sinuses. { source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/aortic+bulb }
Changes for: Schweigger-Seidel sheath
- Deleted
- - Schweigger-Seidel sheath database cross reference Wikipedia:Schweigger-Seidel_sheath
- - Schweigger-Seidel sheath definition a phagocytic sleeve that is part of a sheathed arteriole of the spleen, and is sometimes referred to as a splenic ellipsoid. It is a spindle-shaped thickening in the walls of the second part of the arterial branches forming the penicilli in the spleen { database cross reference=PMC:PMC3204613 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Schweigger-Seidel_sheath }
- Added
- + Schweigger-Seidel sheath database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schweigger-Seidel_sheath
- + Schweigger-Seidel sheath definition a phagocytic sleeve that is part of a sheathed arteriole of the spleen, and is sometimes referred to as a splenic ellipsoid. It is a spindle-shaped thickening in the walls of the second part of the arterial branches forming the penicilli in the spleen { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schweigger-Seidel_sheath , database cross reference=PMC:PMC3204613 }
Changes for: nutrient foramen vein
- Deleted
- - nutrient foramen vein definition a vein or veins draining a bone and emerging from a nutrient foramen. { database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=97392 }
- Added
- + nutrient foramen vein definition a vein or veins draining a bone and emerging from a nutrient foramen. { database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=97392 }
Changes for: strand of hair of face
- Deleted
- - strand of hair of face database cross reference SCTID:368910000
- Added
- + strand of hair of face database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/368910000
Changes for: intraembryonic coelom
- Deleted
- - intraembryonic coelom database cross reference Wikipedia:Intraembryonic_coelom
- - intraembryonic coelom definition In the development of the human embryo the intraembryonic coelom (or somatic coelom) is a portion of the conceptus forming in the mesoderm. During the second week of development, the lateral mesoderm splits into a dorsal somatic mesoderm (somatopleure) and a ventral splanchnic mesoderm (splanchnopleure). The resulting cavity between the somatopleure and splanchnopleure is called the intraembryonic coelom. This space will give rise to the thoracic and abdominal cavities. It briefly has a connection with the extraembryonic coelom[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Intraembryonic_coelom }
- - intraembryonic coelom has exact synonym somatic coelom { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Intraembryonic_coelom }
- - intraembryonic coelom homology notes (…) I regard it unlikely that coeloms of all bilaterian animals are comparable and evolved very early. Considering all these questions, few convincing characters concerning the evolution of body cavities remain to be named. (…) A segmental coelom appears to have evolved at least two times, in Annelida and in Myomerata (Acrania and Craniota).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000316 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0198566694 Schmidt-Rhaesa A, The evolution of organ systems (2007) p.166 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + intraembryonic coelom database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intraembryonic_coelom
- + intraembryonic coelom database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1512940
- + intraembryonic coelom definition In the development of the human embryo the intraembryonic coelom (or somatic coelom) is a portion of the conceptus forming in the mesoderm. During the second week of development, the lateral mesoderm splits into a dorsal somatic mesoderm (somatopleure) and a ventral splanchnic mesoderm (splanchnopleure). The resulting cavity between the somatopleure and splanchnopleure is called the intraembryonic coelom. This space will give rise to the thoracic and abdominal cavities. It briefly has a connection with the extraembryonic coelom[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intraembryonic_coelom }
- + intraembryonic coelom has exact synonym somatic coelom { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intraembryonic_coelom }
- + intraembryonic coelom homology notes (…) I regard it unlikely that coeloms of all bilaterian animals are comparable and evolved very early. Considering all these questions, few convincing characters concerning the evolution of body cavities remain to be named. (…) A segmental coelom appears to have evolved at least two times, in Annelida and in Myomerata (Acrania and Craniota).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000316 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0198566694 Schmidt-Rhaesa A, The evolution of organ systems (2007) p.166 }
Changes for: mesometrium
- Deleted
- - mesometrium database cross reference SCTID:250172001
- - mesometrium has related synonym mesentery of uterus { database cross reference=FMA:19816 , database cross reference=MA:0002931 , database cross reference=http://www.vivo.colostate.edu/hbooks/pathphys/misc_topics/peritoneum.html }
- Added
- + mesometrium database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/250172001
- + mesometrium has related synonym mesentery of uterus { database cross reference=http://www.vivo.colostate.edu/hbooks/pathphys/misc_topics/peritoneum.html , database cross reference=FMA:19816 , database cross reference=MA:0002931 }
Changes for: CA4 field of hippocampus
- Added
- + CA4 field of hippocampus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C2328406
Changes for: CA3 field of hippocampus
- Deleted
- - CA3 field of hippocampus database cross reference Wikipedia:Region_III_of_hippocampus_proper
- - CA3 field of hippocampus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/HippocampalRegions.jpg
- - CA3 field of hippocampus definition Region III of hippocampus proper is a portion of the hippocampal formation. Region CA3 receives input along the mossy fibers from granule cells in the dentate gyrus (DG) and from projection cells in entorhinal cortex along the perforant path. The mossy fiber pathway terminates in stratum lucidum while the perforant path passes through stratum lacunosum and terminates in stratum moleculare. The inputs from the medial septum and diagonal band of Broca terminate in stratum radiatum, along with commisural connections from the contralateral hippocampus. The pyramidal cells in CA3 (of which there are approximately 200,000 in each hemisphere in the rat) send some axons back to the hilus, but the majority project to regions CA2 and CA1 (a pathway called the Schaffer collaterals), in addition to a significant number of connections that terminate within CA3 (called recurrent connections). Both the recurrent connections and the Schaffer collaterals terminate preferentially in the septal or dorsal direction from the originating cells. CA3 also sends a small set of output fibers to the lateral septum. The region is conventionally divided into 3 divisions. CA3a is the part of the cell band which is most distal from the dentate (and closest to CA1). CA3b is the middle part of the band nearest to the fimbria/fornix connection. CA3c is the most proximal to the dentate, inserting into the hilus. The region overall has been considered to be the ‘pacemaker’ of the hippocampus. In CA3 much of the synchronous bursing activity associated with interictal epileptiform activity appears to be generated. The excitatory collateral interconnectivity appears to be the property of CA3 most responsible for this. CA3, unlike other regions, has pyramidal cell axon collaterals ramifying extensively with local region and making excitatory contacts with neighbors. CA3 has been implicated in a number of working theories on memory and learning hippocampal processes. Oscillatory rhythms (10-30Hz) are cholinergically driven patterns that depend on coupling of interneurons and pyramidal cell axons via gap junctions as well as glutaminergic (excitatory) and GABAergic (inhibitory) synapses. Sharp EEG waves seen here are also implicated in memory consolidation. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Region_III_of_hippocampus_proper }
- - CA3 field of hippocampus has related synonym regio hippocampi proprii III; regio III cornus ammonis; CA3 { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Region_III_of_hippocampus_proper , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + CA3 field of hippocampus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Region_III_of_hippocampus_proper
- + CA3 field of hippocampus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0694600
- + CA3 field of hippocampus definition Region III of hippocampus proper is a portion of the hippocampal formation. Region CA3 receives input along the mossy fibers from granule cells in the dentate gyrus (DG) and from projection cells in entorhinal cortex along the perforant path. The mossy fiber pathway terminates in stratum lucidum while the perforant path passes through stratum lacunosum and terminates in stratum moleculare. The inputs from the medial septum and diagonal band of Broca terminate in stratum radiatum, along with commisural connections from the contralateral hippocampus. The pyramidal cells in CA3 (of which there are approximately 200,000 in each hemisphere in the rat) send some axons back to the hilus, but the majority project to regions CA2 and CA1 (a pathway called the Schaffer collaterals), in addition to a significant number of connections that terminate within CA3 (called recurrent connections). Both the recurrent connections and the Schaffer collaterals terminate preferentially in the septal or dorsal direction from the originating cells. CA3 also sends a small set of output fibers to the lateral septum. The region is conventionally divided into 3 divisions. CA3a is the part of the cell band which is most distal from the dentate (and closest to CA1). CA3b is the middle part of the band nearest to the fimbria/fornix connection. CA3c is the most proximal to the dentate, inserting into the hilus. The region overall has been considered to be the ‘pacemaker’ of the hippocampus. In CA3 much of the synchronous bursing activity associated with interictal epileptiform activity appears to be generated. The excitatory collateral interconnectivity appears to be the property of CA3 most responsible for this. CA3, unlike other regions, has pyramidal cell axon collaterals ramifying extensively with local region and making excitatory contacts with neighbors. CA3 has been implicated in a number of working theories on memory and learning hippocampal processes. Oscillatory rhythms (10-30Hz) are cholinergically driven patterns that depend on coupling of interneurons and pyramidal cell axons via gap junctions as well as glutaminergic (excitatory) and GABAergic (inhibitory) synapses. Sharp EEG waves seen here are also implicated in memory consolidation. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Region_III_of_hippocampus_proper }
- + CA3 field of hippocampus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/HippocampalRegions.jpg
- + CA3 field of hippocampus has related synonym regio hippocampi proprii III; regio III cornus ammonis; CA3 { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Region_III_of_hippocampus_proper , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: CA2 field of hippocampus
- Added
- + CA2 field of hippocampus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0694599
Changes for: CA1 field of hippocampus
- Added
- + CA1 field of hippocampus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0694598
Changes for: female urethral gland
- Deleted
- - female urethral gland database cross reference SCTID:279476001
- Added
- + female urethral gland database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279476001
Changes for: rete ovarii
- Deleted
- - rete ovarii database cross reference SCTID:259261007
- Added
- + rete ovarii database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0227880
- + rete ovarii database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/259261007
Changes for: male urethral gland
- Deleted
- - male urethral gland database cross reference SCTID:303562001
- - male urethral gland database cross reference Wikipedia:Urethral_gland
- - male urethral gland definition Any of the many glands that branch off the wall of the urethra of male mammals. The glands secrete mucus, which is incorporated into the semen, and are most numerous in the section of the urethra that runs through the penis. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Urethral_gland }
- - male urethral gland has related synonym glandulae urethrales urethrae masculinae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Urethral_gland , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + male urethral gland database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urethral_gland
- + male urethral gland database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1314737
- + male urethral gland database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/303562001
- + male urethral gland definition Any of the many glands that branch off the wall of the urethra of male mammals. The glands secrete mucus, which is incorporated into the semen, and are most numerous in the section of the urethra that runs through the penis. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urethral_gland }
- + male urethral gland has related synonym glandulae urethrales urethrae masculinae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urethral_gland , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: extraembryonic coelom
- Deleted
- - extraembryonic coelom database cross reference SCTID:296586008
- - extraembryonic coelom database cross reference SCTID:362843009
- - extraembryonic coelom database cross reference Wikipedia:Extraembryonic_coelom
- - extraembryonic coelom definition cavity between Heuser’s membrane and the Trophoblast[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Extraembryonic_coelom }
- - extraembryonic coelom has exact synonym chorionic cavity { database cross reference=EHDAA2:0000246 , database cross reference=https://sourceforge.net/p/obo/mammalian-phenotype-requests/1454 }
- Added
- + extraembryonic coelom database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extraembryonic_coelom
- + extraembryonic coelom database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1517055
- + extraembryonic coelom database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/296586008
- + extraembryonic coelom database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362843009
- + extraembryonic coelom definition cavity between Heuser’s membrane and the Trophoblast[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extraembryonic_coelom }
- + extraembryonic coelom has exact synonym chorionic cavity { database cross reference=https://sourceforge.net/p/obo/mammalian-phenotype-requests/1454 , database cross reference=EHDAA2:0000246 }
Changes for: fallopian tube
- Deleted
- - fallopian tube database cross reference SCTID:181463001
- - fallopian tube database cross reference Wikipedia:Fallopian_tube
- - fallopian tube database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Scheme_female_reproductive_system-en.svg
- - fallopian tube database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Scheme_female_reproductive_system-en.svg/200px-Scheme_female_reproductive_system-en.svg.png
- - fallopian tube definition Two very fine tubes lined with ciliated epithelia, leading from the ovaries of female mammals into the uterus, via the utero-tubal junction[WP]. Embryos have two pairs of ducts to let gametes out of the body; one pair (the Mullerian ducts) develops in females into the Fallopian tubes, uterus and vagina, while the other pair (the Wolffian ducts) develops in males into the epididymis and vas deferens. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Fallopian_tube }
- - fallopian tube has exact synonym mammalian oviduct { database cross reference=http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=3293337&group_id=36855&atid=440764 }
- - fallopian tube has related synonym tuba uterina { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Fallopian_tube , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + fallopian tube database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fallopian_tube
- + fallopian tube database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0015560
- + fallopian tube database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181463001
- + fallopian tube definition Two very fine tubes lined with ciliated epithelia, leading from the ovaries of female mammals into the uterus, via the utero-tubal junction[WP]. Embryos have two pairs of ducts to let gametes out of the body; one pair (the Mullerian ducts) develops in females into the Fallopian tubes, uterus and vagina, while the other pair (the Wolffian ducts) develops in males into the epididymis and vas deferens. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fallopian_tube }
- + fallopian tube depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Scheme_female_reproductive_system-en.svg
- + fallopian tube depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Scheme_female_reproductive_system-en.svg/200px-Scheme_female_reproductive_system-en.svg.png
- + fallopian tube has exact synonym mammalian oviduct { database cross reference=http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=3293337&group_id=36855&atid=440764 }
- + fallopian tube has related synonym tuba uterina { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fallopian_tube , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: straight venules of kidney
- Deleted
- - straight venules of kidney database cross reference SCTID:245983001
- - straight venules of kidney database cross reference Wikipedia:Straight_venules_of_kidney
- - straight venules of kidney definition The straight venules of kidney are branches from the plexuses at the apices of the medullary pyramids, formed by the terminations of the arteriae rectae. They run outward in a straight course between the tubes of the medullary substance, and joining, as above stated, the interlobular veins, form venous arcades; these in turn unite and form veins which pass along the sides of the pyramids. Contains fenestrated capillaries. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Straight_venules_of_kidney }
- - straight venules of kidney has related synonym venae rectae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Straight_venules_of_kidney }
- - straight venules of kidney has related synonym venulae rectae renis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Straight_venules_of_kidney , has synonym type=latin term }
- - straight venules of kidney has related synonym venulae rectae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Straight_venules_of_kidney }
- - straight venules of kidney has related synonym venulae recti { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Straight_venules_of_kidney }
- Added
- + straight venules of kidney database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straight_venules_of_kidney
- + straight venules of kidney database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/245983001
- + straight venules of kidney definition The straight venules of kidney are branches from the plexuses at the apices of the medullary pyramids, formed by the terminations of the arteriae rectae. They run outward in a straight course between the tubes of the medullary substance, and joining, as above stated, the interlobular veins, form venous arcades; these in turn unite and form veins which pass along the sides of the pyramids. Contains fenestrated capillaries. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straight_venules_of_kidney }
- + straight venules of kidney has related synonym venae rectae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straight_venules_of_kidney }
- + straight venules of kidney has related synonym venulae rectae renis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straight_venules_of_kidney , has synonym type=latin term }
- + straight venules of kidney has related synonym venulae rectae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straight_venules_of_kidney }
- + straight venules of kidney has related synonym venulae recti { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straight_venules_of_kidney }
Changes for: sphenozygomatic suture
- Deleted
- - sphenozygomatic suture database cross reference SCTID:368980007
- - sphenozygomatic suture database cross reference Wikipedia:Sphenozygomatic_suture
- - sphenozygomatic suture database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/Gray189.png
- - sphenozygomatic suture definition The Sphenozygomatic suture is the cranial suture between the sphenoid bone and the zygomatic bone. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sphenozygomatic_suture }
- - sphenozygomatic suture has related synonym sutura sphenozygomatica { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sphenozygomatic_suture , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + sphenozygomatic suture database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphenozygomatic_suture
- + sphenozygomatic suture database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/368980007
- + sphenozygomatic suture definition The Sphenozygomatic suture is the cranial suture between the sphenoid bone and the zygomatic bone. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphenozygomatic_suture }
- + sphenozygomatic suture depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/Gray189.png
- + sphenozygomatic suture has related synonym sutura sphenozygomatica { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphenozygomatic_suture , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: occipitomastoid suture
- Deleted
- - occipitomastoid suture database cross reference SCTID:134136005
- - occipitomastoid suture database cross reference Wikipedia:Occipitomastoid_suture
- - occipitomastoid suture database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Occipitomastoideus.PNG
- - occipitomastoid suture definition The occipitomastoid suture is the cranial suture between the occipital bone and the mastoid portion of the temporal bone. It is continuous with the lambdoidal suture. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Occipitomastoid_suture }
- - occipitomastoid suture has related synonym occipito-mastoid suture { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Occipitomastoid_suture }
- - occipitomastoid suture has related synonym sutura occipitomastoidea { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Occipitomastoid_suture , has synonym type=latin term }
- - occipitomastoid suture has related synonym sutura occipitomastoidea { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Occipitomastoid_suture }
- Added
- + occipitomastoid suture database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occipitomastoid_suture
- + occipitomastoid suture database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/134136005
- + occipitomastoid suture definition The occipitomastoid suture is the cranial suture between the occipital bone and the mastoid portion of the temporal bone. It is continuous with the lambdoidal suture. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occipitomastoid_suture }
- + occipitomastoid suture depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Occipitomastoideus.PNG
- + occipitomastoid suture has related synonym occipito-mastoid suture { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occipitomastoid_suture }
- + occipitomastoid suture has related synonym sutura occipitomastoidea { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occipitomastoid_suture , has synonym type=latin term }
- + occipitomastoid suture has related synonym sutura occipitomastoidea { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occipitomastoid_suture }
Changes for: subdivision of hippocampus
- Deleted
- - subdivision of hippocampus database cross reference SCTID:361561007
- Added
- + subdivision of hippocampus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361561007
Changes for: lower primary molar tooth
- Deleted
- - lower primary molar tooth database cross reference SCTID:421482001
- Added
- + lower primary molar tooth database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/421482001
Changes for: duct of bulbourethral gland
- Deleted
- - duct of bulbourethral gland database cross reference SCTID:279709005
- Added
- + duct of bulbourethral gland database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279709005
Changes for: duct of major vestibular gland
- Deleted
- - duct of major vestibular gland database cross reference Wikipedia:Bartholin’s_duct
- - duct of major vestibular gland definition One of a pair of ducts leading from the Bartholin’s glands to the surface of the vulva { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Bartholin’s_duct }
- - duct of major vestibular gland has related synonym Bartholin’s duct { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Bartholin’s_duct , has synonym type=indicates that a synonym is used in an inconsistent or confusing way, typically between species }
- Added
- + duct of major vestibular gland database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bartholin’s_duct
- + duct of major vestibular gland definition One of a pair of ducts leading from the Bartholin’s glands to the surface of the vulva { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bartholin’s_duct }
- + duct of major vestibular gland has related synonym Bartholin’s duct { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bartholin’s_duct , has synonym type=indicates that a synonym is used in an inconsistent or confusing way, typically between species }
Changes for: rumen papilla
- Deleted
- - rumen papilla database cross reference SCTID:43386000
- Added
- + rumen papilla database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/43386000
Changes for: parietomastoid suture
- Deleted
- - parietomastoid suture database cross reference SCTID:136753005
- Added
- + parietomastoid suture database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/136753005
Changes for: inner lining mucosa of the abomasum
- Deleted
- - inner lining mucosa of the abomasum database cross reference Wikipedia:Rennet
- - inner lining mucosa of the abomasum definition the inner mucosa of the fourth stomach chamber of a ruminant produces rennet. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Rennet }
- Added
- + inner lining mucosa of the abomasum database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rennet
- + inner lining mucosa of the abomasum definition the inner mucosa of the fourth stomach chamber of a ruminant produces rennet. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rennet }
Changes for: sphenoparietal suture
- Deleted
- - sphenoparietal suture database cross reference SCTID:136551005
- - sphenoparietal suture database cross reference Wikipedia:Sphenoparietal_suture
- - sphenoparietal suture database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Gray164.png
- - sphenoparietal suture definition The Sphenoparietal suture is the cranial suture between the sphenoid bone and the parietal bone. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sphenoparietal_suture }
- - sphenoparietal suture has related synonym Sutura sphenoparietalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sphenoparietal_suture , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + sphenoparietal suture database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphenoparietal_suture
- + sphenoparietal suture database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/136551005
- + sphenoparietal suture definition The Sphenoparietal suture is the cranial suture between the sphenoid bone and the parietal bone. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphenoparietal_suture }
- + sphenoparietal suture depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Gray164.png
- + sphenoparietal suture has related synonym Sutura sphenoparietalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphenoparietal_suture , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: sphenofrontal suture
- Deleted
- - sphenofrontal suture database cross reference SCTID:136349005
- - sphenofrontal suture database cross reference Wikipedia:Sphenofrontal_suture
- - sphenofrontal suture database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Gray164.png
- - sphenofrontal suture definition The Sphenofrontal suture is the cranial suture between the sphenoid bone and the frontal bone. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sphenofrontal_suture }
- - sphenofrontal suture has related synonym Sutura sphenofrontalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sphenofrontal_suture , has synonym type=latin term }
- - sphenofrontal suture has related synonym sphenofrontal { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sphenofrontal_suture }
- - sphenofrontal suture has related synonym sutura sphenofrontalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sphenofrontal_suture }
- Added
- + sphenofrontal suture database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphenofrontal_suture
- + sphenofrontal suture database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/136349005
- + sphenofrontal suture definition The Sphenofrontal suture is the cranial suture between the sphenoid bone and the frontal bone. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphenofrontal_suture }
- + sphenofrontal suture depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Gray164.png
- + sphenofrontal suture has related synonym Sutura sphenofrontalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphenofrontal_suture , has synonym type=latin term }
- + sphenofrontal suture has related synonym sphenofrontal { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphenofrontal_suture }
- + sphenofrontal suture has related synonym sutura sphenofrontalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphenofrontal_suture }
Changes for: neural arch
- Deleted
- - neural arch database cross reference SCTID:317373001
- - neural arch database cross reference Wikipedia:Vertebral_arch
- - neural arch database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Gray82.png
- - neural arch database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Gray82.png/200px-Gray82.png
- - neural arch definition posterior part of a vertebra that consists of a pair of pedicles and a pair of laminae, and supports seven processes: four articular processes, two transverse processes one spinous process[WP]. ZFA: A neural arch encloses the neural canal and typically meets its partner to form a neural spine. The neural arch can be a replacement ossification of the basidorsal cartilage or can form directly in membrane bone. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Vertebral_arch }
- - neural arch has exact synonym arcus vertebra { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Vertebral_arch }
- - neural arch has exact synonym arcus vertebrae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Vertebral_arch , has synonym type=plural term }
- - neural arch has related synonym arcus vertebrae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Vertebral_arch , has synonym type=latin term }
- - neural arch homology notes (…) certain common components [of vertebral structure] are found in nearly all vertebrate. A representative vertebra has a vertebral arch or neural arch, which extends dorsally around the spinal cord.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001670 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.270 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + neural arch database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertebral_arch
- + neural arch database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0223076
- + neural arch database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/317373001
- + neural arch definition posterior part of a vertebra that consists of a pair of pedicles and a pair of laminae, and supports seven processes: four articular processes, two transverse processes one spinous process[WP]. ZFA: A neural arch encloses the neural canal and typically meets its partner to form a neural spine. The neural arch can be a replacement ossification of the basidorsal cartilage or can form directly in membrane bone. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertebral_arch }
- + neural arch depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Gray82.png
- + neural arch depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Gray82.png/200px-Gray82.png
- + neural arch has exact synonym arcus vertebra { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertebral_arch }
- + neural arch has exact synonym arcus vertebrae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertebral_arch , has synonym type=plural term }
- + neural arch has related synonym arcus vertebrae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertebral_arch , has synonym type=latin term }
- + neural arch homology notes (…) certain common components [of vertebral structure] are found in nearly all vertebrate. A representative vertebra has a vertebral arch or neural arch, which extends dorsally around the spinal cord.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001670 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.270 }
Changes for: moustache
- Deleted
- - moustache database cross reference SCTID:256925006
- - moustache database cross reference Wikipedia:Moustache
- - moustache definition facial hair grown on the outer surface of the upper lip. It may or may not be accompanied by a type of beard, a facial hair style grown and cropped to cover most of the lower half of the face. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Moustache }
- Added
- + moustache database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moustache
- + moustache database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/256925006
- + moustache definition facial hair grown on the outer surface of the upper lip. It may or may not be accompanied by a type of beard, a facial hair style grown and cropped to cover most of the lower half of the face. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moustache }
Changes for: middle phalanx of manus
- Deleted
- - middle phalanx of manus database cross reference SCTID:113223004
- - middle phalanx of manus database cross reference SCTID:371230003
- Added
- + middle phalanx of manus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0223828
- + middle phalanx of manus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/113223004
- + middle phalanx of manus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/371230003
Changes for: distal phalanx of manus
- Deleted
- - distal phalanx of manus database cross reference SCTID:182001007
- - distal phalanx of manus database cross reference SCTID:361782004
- - distal phalanx of manus has exact synonym terminal phalanx of hand { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - distal phalanx of manus has exact synonym ungual phalanx of hand { database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=67679 }
- Added
- + distal phalanx of manus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1269782
- + distal phalanx of manus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/182001007
- + distal phalanx of manus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361782004
- + distal phalanx of manus has exact synonym terminal phalanx of hand { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + distal phalanx of manus has exact synonym ungual phalanx of hand { database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=67679 }
Changes for: pedal digit 4 phalanx
- Deleted
- - pedal digit 4 phalanx database cross reference SCTID:361804008
- Added
- + pedal digit 4 phalanx database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1708086
- + pedal digit 4 phalanx database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361804008
Changes for: pedal digit 5 phalanx
- Deleted
- - pedal digit 5 phalanx database cross reference SCTID:361806005
- Added
- + pedal digit 5 phalanx database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1708088
- + pedal digit 5 phalanx database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361806005
Changes for: intertrochanteric line
- Deleted
- - intertrochanteric line database cross reference Wikipedia:Intertrochanteric_line
- - intertrochanteric line definition The intertrochanteric line (or spiral line of the femur) is a line located on the anterior side of the proximal end of the femur. The rough, variable ridge stretches between the lesser trochanter and the greater trochanter forming the base of the neck of the femur, roughly following the direction of the shaft of the femur. The iliofemoral ligament — the largest ligament of the human body — attaches above the line which also strengthen the capsule of the hip joint. The lower half, less prominent than the upper half, gives origin to the upper part of the Vastus medialis. Just like the intertrochanteric crest on the posterior side of the femural head, the intertrochanteric line mark the transition between the femural neck and shaft. The distal capsular attachment on the femur follows the shape of the irregular rim between the head and the neck. As a consequence, the capsule of the hip joint attaches in the region of the intertrochanteric line on the anterior side, but a finger away from the intertrochanteric crest on the posterior side of the head. The fibers of the ischiocapsular ligament attaches both on the joint capsule and to the intertrochanteric line. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Intertrochanteric_line }
- Added
- + intertrochanteric line database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intertrochanteric_line
- + intertrochanteric line definition The intertrochanteric line (or spiral line of the femur) is a line located on the anterior side of the proximal end of the femur. The rough, variable ridge stretches between the lesser trochanter and the greater trochanter forming the base of the neck of the femur, roughly following the direction of the shaft of the femur. The iliofemoral ligament — the largest ligament of the human body — attaches above the line which also strengthen the capsule of the hip joint. The lower half, less prominent than the upper half, gives origin to the upper part of the Vastus medialis. Just like the intertrochanteric crest on the posterior side of the femural head, the intertrochanteric line mark the transition between the femural neck and shaft. The distal capsular attachment on the femur follows the shape of the irregular rim between the head and the neck. As a consequence, the capsule of the hip joint attaches in the region of the intertrochanteric line on the anterior side, but a finger away from the intertrochanteric crest on the posterior side of the head. The fibers of the ischiocapsular ligament attaches both on the joint capsule and to the intertrochanteric line. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intertrochanteric_line }
Changes for: short bone
- Deleted
- - short bone database cross reference SCTID:332807009
- - short bone database cross reference Wikipedia:Short_bone
- - short bone definition Short bones are designated as those bones that are as wide as they are long. Their primary function is to provide support and stability with little to no movement. They are one of five types of bones: long, short, flat, irregular and sesamoid. Examples of these bones include the tarsals in the foot and the carpals in the hand. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Short_bone }
- Added
- + short bone database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Short_bone
- + short bone database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/332807009
- + short bone definition Short bones are designated as those bones that are as wide as they are long. Their primary function is to provide support and stability with little to no movement. They are one of five types of bones: long, short, flat, irregular and sesamoid. Examples of these bones include the tarsals in the foot and the carpals in the hand. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Short_bone }
Changes for: intertrochanteric crest
- Deleted
- - intertrochanteric crest database cross reference Wikipedia:Intertrochanteric_crest
- - intertrochanteric crest definition The intertrochanteric crest is a bony ridge located on the posterior side of the head of the femur, stretching obliquely downward and medially from the summit of the greater trochanter to the lesser trochanter. Together with the intertrochanteric line on the anterior side of the head, the crest mark the transition between of the neck of femur into the shaft of femur. An elevation between the middle and proximal third of the crest is known as the quadrate tubercle. The upper half of the crest forms the posterior border of the greater trochanter. The distal capsular attachment on the femur follows the shape of the irregular rim between the head and the neck. As a consequence, the capsule of the hip joint attaches in the region of the intertrochanteric line on the anterior side, but a finger away from the intertrochanteric crest on the posterior side of the head. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Intertrochanteric_crest }
- Added
- + intertrochanteric crest database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intertrochanteric_crest
- + intertrochanteric crest definition The intertrochanteric crest is a bony ridge located on the posterior side of the head of the femur, stretching obliquely downward and medially from the summit of the greater trochanter to the lesser trochanter. Together with the intertrochanteric line on the anterior side of the head, the crest mark the transition between of the neck of femur into the shaft of femur. An elevation between the middle and proximal third of the crest is known as the quadrate tubercle. The upper half of the crest forms the posterior border of the greater trochanter. The distal capsular attachment on the femur follows the shape of the irregular rim between the head and the neck. As a consequence, the capsule of the hip joint attaches in the region of the intertrochanteric line on the anterior side, but a finger away from the intertrochanteric crest on the posterior side of the head. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intertrochanteric_crest }
Changes for: proximal phalanx of pes
- Deleted
- - proximal phalanx of pes database cross reference SCTID:85533000
- Added
- + proximal phalanx of pes database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0224020
- + proximal phalanx of pes database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/85533000
Changes for: eyebrow
- Deleted
- - eyebrow database cross reference SCTID:265781000
- - eyebrow database cross reference Wikipedia:Eyebrow
- - eyebrow database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Eyes_chris.jpg
- - eyebrow definition The eyebrow is an area of thick, delicate hairs above the eye that follows the shape of the lower margin of the brow ridges. Their main function is to protect the eye, but they are also important to human communication and facial expression. It is not uncommon for people to modify their eyebrows by means of hair addition or removal, make up, or piercings. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Eyebrow }
- - eyebrow has related synonym supercilium { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Eyebrow , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + eyebrow database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyebrow
- + eyebrow database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0015420
- + eyebrow database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/265781000
- + eyebrow definition The eyebrow is an area of thick, delicate hairs above the eye that follows the shape of the lower margin of the brow ridges. Their main function is to protect the eye, but they are also important to human communication and facial expression. It is not uncommon for people to modify their eyebrows by means of hair addition or removal, make up, or piercings. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyebrow }
- + eyebrow depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Eyes_chris.jpg
- + eyebrow has related synonym supercilium { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyebrow , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: distal phalanx of pes
- Deleted
- - distal phalanx of pes database cross reference SCTID:361797001
- - distal phalanx of pes has exact synonym terminal phalanx of foot { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - distal phalanx of pes has exact synonym terminal phalanx of hindlimb { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - distal phalanx of pes has exact synonym ungual phalanx of foot { database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=67679 }
- - distal phalanx of pes has exact synonym ungual phalanx of hindlimb { database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=67679 }
- Added
- + distal phalanx of pes database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0224026
- + distal phalanx of pes database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361797001
- + distal phalanx of pes has exact synonym terminal phalanx of foot { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + distal phalanx of pes has exact synonym terminal phalanx of hindlimb { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + distal phalanx of pes has exact synonym ungual phalanx of foot { database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=67679 }
- + distal phalanx of pes has exact synonym ungual phalanx of hindlimb { database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=67679 }
Changes for: middle phalanx of pes
- Deleted
- - middle phalanx of pes database cross reference SCTID:83207005
- Added
- + middle phalanx of pes database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/83207005
Changes for: lumen of blood vessel
- Deleted
- - lumen of blood vessel database cross reference SCTID:91747007
- Added
- + lumen of blood vessel database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/91747007
Changes for: collection of eyelashes
- Deleted
- - collection of eyelashes database cross reference SCTID:367575006
- Added
- + collection of eyelashes database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/367575006
Changes for: beard
- Deleted
- - beard database cross reference SCTID:256924005
- - beard database cross reference Wikipedia:Beard
- - beard definition the collection of hair that grows on the chin, cheeks and neck of human beings. Usually, only pubescent or adult males are able to grow beards. However, women with hirsutism may develop a beard. When differentiating between upper and lower facial hair, a beard specifically includes the moustache, which refers to hair above the upper lip and around it. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Beard }
- Added
- + beard database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beard
- + beard database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/256924005
- + beard definition the collection of hair that grows on the chin, cheeks and neck of human beings. Usually, only pubescent or adult males are able to grow beards. However, women with hirsutism may develop a beard. When differentiating between upper and lower facial hair, a beard specifically includes the moustache, which refers to hair above the upper lip and around it. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beard }
Changes for: coat of hair
- Deleted
- - coat of hair database cross reference Wikipedia:Coat_(animal)
- - coat of hair definition . { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Coat_(animal) }
- Added
- + coat of hair database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coat_(animal)
- + coat of hair definition . { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coat_(animal) }
Changes for: diencephalon neural crest
- Deleted
- - diencephalon neural crest homology notes We conclude this section by listing some of the many synapomorphies of craniates, including (1) the neural crest (…).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000798 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.43 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + diencephalon neural crest homology notes We conclude this section by listing some of the many synapomorphies of craniates, including (1) the neural crest (…).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000798 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.43 }
Changes for: rhombencephalon neural crest
- Deleted
- - rhombencephalon neural crest homology notes We conclude this section by listing some of the many synapomorphies of craniates, including (1) the neural crest (…).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001210 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.43 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + rhombencephalon neural crest homology notes We conclude this section by listing some of the many synapomorphies of craniates, including (1) the neural crest (…).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001210 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.43 }
Changes for: spinal cord neural crest
- Deleted
- - spinal cord neural crest homology notes We conclude this section by listing some of the many synapomorphies of craniates, including (1) the neural crest (…)[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001006 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.43 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + spinal cord neural crest homology notes We conclude this section by listing some of the many synapomorphies of craniates, including (1) the neural crest (…)[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001006 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.43 }
Changes for: spinal cord neural plate
- Deleted
- - spinal cord neural plate external definition Neural plate that is part of the spinal cord. [Bgee_curator][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000439 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- - spinal cord neural plate homology notes (…) at some stage of its development, every chordate exhibits five uniquely derived characters or synapomorphies of the group: (…) (4) a single, tubular nerve cord that is located dorsal to the notochord (…)[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000439 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.28 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + spinal cord neural plate external definition Neural plate that is part of the spinal cord. [Bgee_curator][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000439 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- + spinal cord neural plate homology notes (…) at some stage of its development, every chordate exhibits five uniquely derived characters or synapomorphies of the group: (…) (4) a single, tubular nerve cord that is located dorsal to the notochord (…)[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000439 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.28 }
Changes for: telencephalon neural crest
- Deleted
- - telencephalon neural crest homology notes We conclude this section by listing some of the many synapomorphies of craniates, including (1) the neural crest (…).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000799 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.43 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + telencephalon neural crest homology notes We conclude this section by listing some of the many synapomorphies of craniates, including (1) the neural crest (…).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000799 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.43 }
Changes for: gastroduodenal artery
- Deleted
- - gastroduodenal artery database cross reference SCTID:244269002
- - gastroduodenal artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Gastroduodenal_artery
- - gastroduodenal artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Gray532.png
- - gastroduodenal artery definition a small blood vessel in the abdomen that supplies blood directly to the pylorus (distal part of the stomach) and proximal part of the duodenum, and indirectly to the pancreatic head (via the anterior and posterior superior pancreaticoduodenal arteries). { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Gastroduodenal_artery }
- - gastroduodenal artery has related synonym arteria gastroduodenalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Gastroduodenal_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + gastroduodenal artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastroduodenal_artery
- + gastroduodenal artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244269002
- + gastroduodenal artery definition a small blood vessel in the abdomen that supplies blood directly to the pylorus (distal part of the stomach) and proximal part of the duodenum, and indirectly to the pancreatic head (via the anterior and posterior superior pancreaticoduodenal arteries). { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastroduodenal_artery }
- + gastroduodenal artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Gray532.png
- + gastroduodenal artery has related synonym arteria gastroduodenalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastroduodenal_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: odontogenic mesenchyme
- Deleted
- - odontogenic mesenchyme definition Mesenchyme enclosed by a dental organ that gives rise to an odontogenic papilla. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + odontogenic mesenchyme definition Mesenchyme enclosed by a dental organ that gives rise to an odontogenic papilla. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: conducting tissue of heart
- Deleted
- - conducting tissue of heart definition conducting system of heart plus Purkinje fibers. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + conducting tissue of heart definition conducting system of heart plus Purkinje fibers. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: autopod plate
- Deleted
- - autopod plate definition the distal elements of the developing limb of vertebrates that will give rise to the pedal appendages (e.g. manus, pes, paw) { database cross reference=MP:0004576 , database cross reference=http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=3519614&group_id=76834&atid=1109502 }
- Added
- + autopod plate definition the distal elements of the developing limb of vertebrates that will give rise to the pedal appendages (e.g. manus, pes, paw) { database cross reference=http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=3519614&group_id=76834&atid=1109502 , database cross reference=MP:0004576 }
Changes for: neural tube lumen
- Deleted
- - neural tube lumen has exact synonym cavity of neural tube { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - neural tube lumen has exact synonym lumen of neural tube { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - neural tube lumen homology notes (…) at some stage of its development, every chordate exhibits five uniquely derived characters or synapomorphies of the group: (…) (4) a single, tubular nerve cord that is located dorsal to the notochord (…).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001119 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.28 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + neural tube lumen has exact synonym cavity of neural tube { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + neural tube lumen has exact synonym lumen of neural tube { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + neural tube lumen homology notes (…) at some stage of its development, every chordate exhibits five uniquely derived characters or synapomorphies of the group: (…) (4) a single, tubular nerve cord that is located dorsal to the notochord (…).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001119 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.28 }
Changes for: dental epithelium
- Deleted
- - dental epithelium definition Epithelium that is part of a developing tooth or dental organ. { database cross reference=ZFA:0005134 , database cross reference=https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=3556489&group_id=76834&atid=994726 }
- Added
- + dental epithelium database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1709309
- + dental epithelium definition Epithelium that is part of a developing tooth or dental organ. { database cross reference=https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=3556489&group_id=76834&atid=994726 , database cross reference=ZFA:0005134 }
Changes for: hindlimb joint
- Deleted
- - hindlimb joint database cross reference SCTID:304573000
- - hindlimb joint has exact synonym joint of free lower limb { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- - hindlimb joint has exact synonym joint of lower limb { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + hindlimb joint database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/304573000
- + hindlimb joint has exact synonym joint of free lower limb { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + hindlimb joint has exact synonym joint of lower limb { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: 1st arch mandibular mesenchyme
- Deleted
- - 1st arch mandibular mesenchyme has exact synonym mesenchymal region of mandibular component of first pharyngeal arch { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + 1st arch mandibular mesenchyme has exact synonym mesenchymal region of mandibular component of first pharyngeal arch { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: mating plug
- Deleted
- - mating plug database cross reference Wikipedia:Mating_plug
- - mating plug definition A gelatinous secretion used in the mating of some species. It is deposited by a male into a female genital tract and later hardens into a plug or glues the tract together. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Mating_plug }
- - mating plug has exact synonym copulation plug { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Mating_plug }
- - mating plug has exact synonym sperm plug { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Mating_plug }
- - mating plug has exact synonym vaginal plug { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Mating_plug }
- - mating plug has related synonym sement { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Mating_plug }
- - mating plug has related synonym sphragis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Mating_plug }
- Added
- + mating plug database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mating_plug
- + mating plug definition A gelatinous secretion used in the mating of some species. It is deposited by a male into a female genital tract and later hardens into a plug or glues the tract together. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mating_plug }
- + mating plug has exact synonym copulation plug { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mating_plug }
- + mating plug has exact synonym sperm plug { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mating_plug }
- + mating plug has exact synonym vaginal plug { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mating_plug }
- + mating plug has related synonym sement { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mating_plug }
- + mating plug has related synonym sphragis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mating_plug }
Changes for: tooth cingulum
- Deleted
- - tooth cingulum definition A ridge that girdles the base of a upper molar tooth { database cross reference=http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cingulum }
- Added
- + tooth cingulum definition A ridge that girdles the base of a upper molar tooth { database cross reference=http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cingulum }
Changes for: tooth cingulid
- Deleted
- - tooth cingulid definition A ridge that girdles the base of a lower molar tooth { database cross reference=http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cingulid }
- Added
- + tooth cingulid definition A ridge that girdles the base of a lower molar tooth { database cross reference=http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cingulid }
Changes for: upper primary molar tooth
- Deleted
- - upper primary molar tooth database cross reference SCTID:422318005
- Added
- + upper primary molar tooth database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/422318005
Changes for: secondary molar tooth
- Deleted
- - secondary molar tooth database cross reference SCTID:421593002
- Added
- + secondary molar tooth database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/421593002
Changes for: paraurethral duct
- Deleted
- - paraurethral duct database cross reference SCTID:279480006
- - paraurethral duct database cross reference Wikipedia:Skene%27s_ducts
- - paraurethral duct database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Skenes_gland.jpg
- - paraurethral duct definition The Skene’s ducts are a pair of ducts leading from the Skene’s glands to the surface of the vulva, to the left and right of the urethral opening. Like the Skene’s glands, they are named after Alexander Skene. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Skene%27s_ducts }
- - paraurethral duct has exact synonym female prostate duct { database cross reference=PMID:10668204 }
- - paraurethral duct has related synonym ductus paraurethrales urethrae femininae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Skene%27s_ducts , has synonym type=latin term }
- - paraurethral duct sexually homologous to prostate duct { source=PMID:10668204 }
- Added
- + paraurethral duct database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skene%27s_ducts
- + paraurethral duct database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279480006
- + paraurethral duct definition The Skene’s ducts are a pair of ducts leading from the Skene’s glands to the surface of the vulva, to the left and right of the urethral opening. Like the Skene’s glands, they are named after Alexander Skene. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skene%27s_ducts }
- + paraurethral duct depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Skenes_gland.jpg
- + paraurethral duct has exact synonym female prostate duct { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10668204 }
- + paraurethral duct has related synonym ductus paraurethrales urethrae femininae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skene%27s_ducts , has synonym type=latin term }
- + paraurethral duct sexually homologous to prostate duct { source=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10668204 }
Changes for: paraurethral gland
- Deleted
- - paraurethral gland database cross reference SCTID:264125007
- - paraurethral gland database cross reference Wikipedia:Skene%27s_gland
- - paraurethral gland database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Skenes_gland.jpg
- - paraurethral gland definition In human anatomy (female), the Skene’s glands (also known as the lesser vestibular glands, periurethral glands, skene glands, paraurethral glands, U-spot, or female prostate) are glands located on the anterior wall of the vagina, around the lower end of the urethra. They drain into the urethra and near the urethral opening. These glands are surrounded with tissue, which includes the part of the clitoris that reaches up inside the vagina and swells with blood during sexual arousal. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Skene%27s_gland }
- - paraurethral gland has exact synonym female prostate { database cross reference=PMID:10668204 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Skene%27s_gland }
- - paraurethral gland has exact synonym periurethral gland { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Skene%27s_gland }
- - paraurethral gland has related synonym U-spot { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Skene%27s_gland }
- - paraurethral gland has related synonym glandulae vestibulares minores { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Skene%27s_gland , has synonym type=latin term }
- - paraurethral gland sexually homologous to prostate gland { source=PMID:10668204 }
- Added
- + paraurethral gland database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skene%27s_gland
- + paraurethral gland database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0221315
- + paraurethral gland database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/264125007
- + paraurethral gland definition In human anatomy (female), the Skene’s glands (also known as the lesser vestibular glands, periurethral glands, skene glands, paraurethral glands, U-spot, or female prostate) are glands located on the anterior wall of the vagina, around the lower end of the urethra. They drain into the urethra and near the urethral opening. These glands are surrounded with tissue, which includes the part of the clitoris that reaches up inside the vagina and swells with blood during sexual arousal. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skene%27s_gland }
- + paraurethral gland depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Skenes_gland.jpg
- + paraurethral gland has exact synonym female prostate { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skene%27s_gland , database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10668204 }
- + paraurethral gland has exact synonym periurethral gland { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skene%27s_gland }
- + paraurethral gland has related synonym U-spot { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skene%27s_gland }
- + paraurethral gland has related synonym glandulae vestibulares minores { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skene%27s_gland , has synonym type=latin term }
- + paraurethral gland sexually homologous to prostate gland { source=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10668204 }
Changes for: mesencephalic neural crest
- Deleted
- - mesencephalic neural crest homology notes We conclude this section by listing some of the many synapomorphies of craniates, including (1) the neural crest (…).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000796 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.43 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + mesencephalic neural crest homology notes We conclude this section by listing some of the many synapomorphies of craniates, including (1) the neural crest (…).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000796 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.43 }
Changes for: gonadal vein
- Deleted
- - gonadal vein database cross reference SCTID:278192008
- - gonadal vein database cross reference Wikipedia:Gonadal_vein
- - gonadal vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Gray1120.png
- - gonadal vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Gray1120.png/200px-Gray1120.png
- - gonadal vein definition In medicine, gonadal vein refers to the blood vessel that carrying blood away from the gonad (testis, ovary) toward the heart. Females : ovarian vein Males : testicular vein [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Gonadal_vein }
- Added
- + gonadal vein database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gonadal_vein
- + gonadal vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/278192008
- + gonadal vein definition In medicine, gonadal vein refers to the blood vessel that carrying blood away from the gonad (testis, ovary) toward the heart. Females : ovarian vein Males : testicular vein [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gonadal_vein }
- + gonadal vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Gray1120.png
- + gonadal vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Gray1120.png/200px-Gray1120.png
Changes for: seminal vesicle fluid
- Added
- + seminal vesicle fluid database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0036614
- + seminal vesicle fluid database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0227987
Changes for: thyroid artery
- Added
- + thyroid artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1711424
Changes for: thymus epithelium
- Added
- + thymus epithelium database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1711423
Changes for: pancreatic duct
- Deleted
- - pancreatic duct database cross reference SCTID:181278006
- - pancreatic duct database cross reference Wikipedia:Pancreatic_duct
- - pancreatic duct database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Gray1100.png
- - pancreatic duct definition A duct that is part of the pancreas and connected to the duodenum. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pancreatic_duct , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - pancreatic duct external definition Duct connecting the pancreas with the intestine. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier’s_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:Anatomy(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000254 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- - pancreatic duct has related synonym ductus pancreaticus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pancreatic_duct , has synonym type=latin term }
- - pancreatic duct homology notes These data show that ducts within the zebrafish pancreas originally arise in situ from isolated progenitor cells rather than arising from reiterative branching of the pancreatic epithelium. This process of pancreatic duct formation in zebrafish may be analogous to the mechanism of duct formation in the mammalian mammary and salivary glands. (…) A related mechanism of duct formation has also been proposed to occur within the mammalian pancreatic epithelium.[uncertain][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000254 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1016/j.ydbio.2005.04.035 Yee NS, Lorent K, Pack M, Exocrine pancreas development in zebrafish. Developmental Biology (2005) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + pancreatic duct database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancreatic_duct
- + pancreatic duct database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181278006
- + pancreatic duct definition A duct that is part of the pancreas and connected to the duodenum. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancreatic_duct , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + pancreatic duct depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Gray1100.png
- + pancreatic duct external definition Duct connecting the pancreas with the intestine. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier’s_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:Anatomy(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000254 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- + pancreatic duct has related synonym ductus pancreaticus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancreatic_duct , has synonym type=latin term }
- + pancreatic duct homology notes These data show that ducts within the zebrafish pancreas originally arise in situ from isolated progenitor cells rather than arising from reiterative branching of the pancreatic epithelium. This process of pancreatic duct formation in zebrafish may be analogous to the mechanism of duct formation in the mammalian mammary and salivary glands. (…) A related mechanism of duct formation has also been proposed to occur within the mammalian pancreatic epithelium.[uncertain][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000254 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1016/j.ydbio.2005.04.035 Yee NS, Lorent K, Pack M, Exocrine pancreas development in zebrafish. Developmental Biology (2005) }
Changes for: superior articular process of cervical vertebra
- Deleted
- - superior articular process of cervical vertebra database cross reference SCTID:57767002
- Added
- + superior articular process of cervical vertebra database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/57767002
Changes for: superior articular process of lumbar vertebra
- Deleted
- - superior articular process of lumbar vertebra database cross reference SCTID:305677003
- Added
- + superior articular process of lumbar vertebra database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/305677003
Changes for: rectus capitis posterior minor
- Deleted
- - rectus capitis posterior minor database cross reference SCTID:245995001
- - rectus capitis posterior minor database cross reference Wikipedia:Rectus_capitis_posterior_minor_muscle
- - rectus capitis posterior minor database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Rectus_capitis_posterior_minor.png
- - rectus capitis posterior minor definition The Rectus capitis posterior minor (Rectus capitis posticus minor) arises by a narrow pointed tendon from the tubercle on the posterior arch of the atlas, and, widening as it ascends, is inserted into the medial part of the inferior nuchal line of the occipital bone and the surface between it and the foramen magnum, and also takes some attachment to the spinal dura. The synergists are the rectus capitus posterior major and Obliquus capitis. Connective tissue bridges were noted at the atlanto-occipital junction between the rectus capitis posterior minor muscle and the dorsal spinal dura. The perpendicular arrangement of these fibers appears to restrict dural movement toward the spinal cord. The ligamentum nuchae was found to be continuous with the posterior cervical spinal dura and the lateral portion of the occipital bone. Anatomic structures innervated by cervical nerves C1-C3 have the potential to cause headache pain. Included are the joint complexes of the upper 3 cervical segments, the dura mater, and spinal cord. The dura-muscular, dura-ligamentous connections in the upper cervical spine and occipital areas may provide anatomic and physiologic answers to the cause of the cervicogenic headache. This proposal would further explain manipulation’s efficacy in the treatment of cervicogenic headache . { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Rectus_capitis_posterior_minor_muscle }
- - rectus capitis posterior minor has exact synonym rectus capitis posterior minor muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Rectus_capitis_posterior_minor_muscle }
- - rectus capitis posterior minor has related synonym musculus rectus capitis posterior minor { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Rectus_capitis_posterior_minor_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- - rectus capitis posterior minor has related synonym recti capitis posteriores minores { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Rectus_capitis_posterior_minor_muscle }
- - rectus capitis posterior minor has related synonym rectus capitis posterior minor { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Rectus_capitis_posterior_minor_muscle }
- - rectus capitis posterior minor has related synonym rectus capitus posterior minor muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Rectus_capitis_posterior_minor_muscle }
- - rectus capitis posterior minor has related synonym rectus capitus posterior minor { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Rectus_capitis_posterior_minor_muscle }
- - rectus capitis posterior minor has related synonym rectus posterior minor { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Rectus_capitis_posterior_minor_muscle }
- Added
- + rectus capitis posterior minor database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectus_capitis_posterior_minor_muscle
- + rectus capitis posterior minor database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/245995001
- + rectus capitis posterior minor definition The Rectus capitis posterior minor (Rectus capitis posticus minor) arises by a narrow pointed tendon from the tubercle on the posterior arch of the atlas, and, widening as it ascends, is inserted into the medial part of the inferior nuchal line of the occipital bone and the surface between it and the foramen magnum, and also takes some attachment to the spinal dura. The synergists are the rectus capitus posterior major and Obliquus capitis. Connective tissue bridges were noted at the atlanto-occipital junction between the rectus capitis posterior minor muscle and the dorsal spinal dura. The perpendicular arrangement of these fibers appears to restrict dural movement toward the spinal cord. The ligamentum nuchae was found to be continuous with the posterior cervical spinal dura and the lateral portion of the occipital bone. Anatomic structures innervated by cervical nerves C1-C3 have the potential to cause headache pain. Included are the joint complexes of the upper 3 cervical segments, the dura mater, and spinal cord. The dura-muscular, dura-ligamentous connections in the upper cervical spine and occipital areas may provide anatomic and physiologic answers to the cause of the cervicogenic headache. This proposal would further explain manipulation’s efficacy in the treatment of cervicogenic headache . { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectus_capitis_posterior_minor_muscle }
- + rectus capitis posterior minor depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Rectus_capitis_posterior_minor.png
- + rectus capitis posterior minor has exact synonym rectus capitis posterior minor muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectus_capitis_posterior_minor_muscle }
- + rectus capitis posterior minor has related synonym musculus rectus capitis posterior minor { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectus_capitis_posterior_minor_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- + rectus capitis posterior minor has related synonym recti capitis posteriores minores { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectus_capitis_posterior_minor_muscle }
- + rectus capitis posterior minor has related synonym rectus capitis posterior minor { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectus_capitis_posterior_minor_muscle }
- + rectus capitis posterior minor has related synonym rectus capitus posterior minor muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectus_capitis_posterior_minor_muscle }
- + rectus capitis posterior minor has related synonym rectus capitus posterior minor { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectus_capitis_posterior_minor_muscle }
- + rectus capitis posterior minor has related synonym rectus posterior minor { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectus_capitis_posterior_minor_muscle }
Changes for: rectus capitis posterior major
- Deleted
- - rectus capitis posterior major database cross reference SCTID:245994002
- - rectus capitis posterior major database cross reference Wikipedia:Rectus_capitis_posterior_major_muscle
- - rectus capitis posterior major database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Rectus_capitis_posterior_major_muscle.PNG
- - rectus capitis posterior major definition The Rectus capitis posterior major (Rectus capitis posticus major) arises by a pointed tendon from the spinous process of the axis, and, becoming broader as it ascends, is inserted into the lateral part of the inferior nuchal line of the occipital bone and the surface of the bone immediately below the line. As the muscles of the two sides pass upward and lateralward, they leave between them a triangular space, in which the Recti capitis posteriores minores are seen. Its main actions are to extend and rotate the atlanto-occipital joint. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Rectus_capitis_posterior_major_muscle }
- - rectus capitis posterior major has exact synonym rectus capitis posterior major muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Rectus_capitis_posterior_major_muscle }
- - rectus capitis posterior major has related synonym musculus rectus capitis posterior major { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Rectus_capitis_posterior_major_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- - rectus capitis posterior major has related synonym recti capitis posteriores major { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Rectus_capitis_posterior_major_muscle }
- - rectus capitis posterior major has related synonym rectus capitis posterior major { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Rectus_capitis_posterior_major_muscle }
- - rectus capitis posterior major has related synonym rectus capitus posterior major muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Rectus_capitis_posterior_major_muscle }
- - rectus capitis posterior major has related synonym rectus capitus posterior major { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Rectus_capitis_posterior_major_muscle }
- - rectus capitis posterior major has related synonym rectus posterior major { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Rectus_capitis_posterior_major_muscle }
- Added
- + rectus capitis posterior major database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectus_capitis_posterior_major_muscle
- + rectus capitis posterior major database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/245994002
- + rectus capitis posterior major definition The Rectus capitis posterior major (Rectus capitis posticus major) arises by a pointed tendon from the spinous process of the axis, and, becoming broader as it ascends, is inserted into the lateral part of the inferior nuchal line of the occipital bone and the surface of the bone immediately below the line. As the muscles of the two sides pass upward and lateralward, they leave between them a triangular space, in which the Recti capitis posteriores minores are seen. Its main actions are to extend and rotate the atlanto-occipital joint. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectus_capitis_posterior_major_muscle }
- + rectus capitis posterior major depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Rectus_capitis_posterior_major_muscle.PNG
- + rectus capitis posterior major has exact synonym rectus capitis posterior major muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectus_capitis_posterior_major_muscle }
- + rectus capitis posterior major has related synonym musculus rectus capitis posterior major { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectus_capitis_posterior_major_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- + rectus capitis posterior major has related synonym recti capitis posteriores major { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectus_capitis_posterior_major_muscle }
- + rectus capitis posterior major has related synonym rectus capitis posterior major { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectus_capitis_posterior_major_muscle }
- + rectus capitis posterior major has related synonym rectus capitus posterior major muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectus_capitis_posterior_major_muscle }
- + rectus capitis posterior major has related synonym rectus capitus posterior major { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectus_capitis_posterior_major_muscle }
- + rectus capitis posterior major has related synonym rectus posterior major { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectus_capitis_posterior_major_muscle }
Changes for: rectus capitis anterior
- Deleted
- - rectus capitis anterior database cross reference SCTID:244838005
- - rectus capitis anterior database cross reference Wikipedia:Rectus_capitis_anterior_muscle
- - rectus capitis anterior database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Rectus_capitis_anterior_muscle.PNG
- - rectus capitis anterior definition The rectus capitis anterior (rectus capitis anticus minor) is a short, flat muscle, situated immediately behind the upper part of the Longus capitis. It arises from the anterior surface of the lateral mass of the atlas, and from the root of its transverse process, and passing obliquely upward and medialward, is inserted into the inferior surface of the basilar part of the occipital bone immediately in front of the foramen magnum. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Rectus_capitis_anterior_muscle }
- - rectus capitis anterior has exact synonym rectus capitis anterior muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Rectus_capitis_anterior_muscle }
- - rectus capitis anterior has related synonym anterior rectus capitis muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Rectus_capitis_anterior_muscle }
- - rectus capitis anterior has related synonym anterior vertebral muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Rectus_capitis_anterior_muscle }
- - rectus capitis anterior has related synonym musculus rectus capitis anterior { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Rectus_capitis_anterior_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- - rectus capitis anterior has related synonym recti capitis anteriores { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Rectus_capitis_anterior_muscle }
- - rectus capitis anterior has related synonym rectus capitis anterior { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Rectus_capitis_anterior_muscle }
- - rectus capitis anterior has related synonym rectus capitis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Rectus_capitis_anterior_muscle }
- - rectus capitis anterior has related synonym rectus capitus anterior muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Rectus_capitis_anterior_muscle }
- - rectus capitis anterior has related synonym rectus capitus anterior { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Rectus_capitis_anterior_muscle }
- Added
- + rectus capitis anterior database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectus_capitis_anterior_muscle
- + rectus capitis anterior database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244838005
- + rectus capitis anterior definition The rectus capitis anterior (rectus capitis anticus minor) is a short, flat muscle, situated immediately behind the upper part of the Longus capitis. It arises from the anterior surface of the lateral mass of the atlas, and from the root of its transverse process, and passing obliquely upward and medialward, is inserted into the inferior surface of the basilar part of the occipital bone immediately in front of the foramen magnum. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectus_capitis_anterior_muscle }
- + rectus capitis anterior depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Rectus_capitis_anterior_muscle.PNG
- + rectus capitis anterior has exact synonym rectus capitis anterior muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectus_capitis_anterior_muscle }
- + rectus capitis anterior has related synonym anterior rectus capitis muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectus_capitis_anterior_muscle }
- + rectus capitis anterior has related synonym anterior vertebral muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectus_capitis_anterior_muscle }
- + rectus capitis anterior has related synonym musculus rectus capitis anterior { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectus_capitis_anterior_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- + rectus capitis anterior has related synonym recti capitis anteriores { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectus_capitis_anterior_muscle }
- + rectus capitis anterior has related synonym rectus capitis anterior { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectus_capitis_anterior_muscle }
- + rectus capitis anterior has related synonym rectus capitis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectus_capitis_anterior_muscle }
- + rectus capitis anterior has related synonym rectus capitus anterior muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectus_capitis_anterior_muscle }
- + rectus capitis anterior has related synonym rectus capitus anterior { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectus_capitis_anterior_muscle }
Changes for: psoas muscle
- Deleted
- - psoas muscle database cross reference SCTID:276167002
- - psoas muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Psoas
- - psoas muscle definition A powerful flexor of the thigh at the hip joint (psoas major) and a weak flexor of the trunk and lumbar spinal column (psoas minor). Psoas is derived from the Greek “psoa”, the plural meaning “muscles of the loin”. It is a common site of infection manifesting as abscess (PSOAS ABSCESS). The psoas muscles and their fibers are also used frequently in experiments in muscle physiology. { database cross reference=MESH:A02.633.567.825 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Psoas }
- Added
- + psoas muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psoas
- + psoas muscle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0085221
- + psoas muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/276167002
- + psoas muscle definition A powerful flexor of the thigh at the hip joint (psoas major) and a weak flexor of the trunk and lumbar spinal column (psoas minor). Psoas is derived from the Greek “psoa”, the plural meaning “muscles of the loin”. It is a common site of infection manifesting as abscess (PSOAS ABSCESS). The psoas muscles and their fibers are also used frequently in experiments in muscle physiology. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psoas , database cross reference=MESH:A02.633.567.825 }
Changes for: nidopallium
- Deleted
- - nidopallium database cross reference Wikipedia:Nidopallium
- - nidopallium definition The nidopallium, meaning nested pallium, is the region of the avian brain that is used mostly for some types of executive functions but also other higher cognitive tasks. The region was renamed to nidopallium in 2002 during the Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium because the prior name suggested that the region was used for more primitive functions. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Nidopallium , database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avian_Brain_Nomenclature_Consortium }
- Added
- + nidopallium database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nidopallium
- + nidopallium definition The nidopallium, meaning nested pallium, is the region of the avian brain that is used mostly for some types of executive functions but also other higher cognitive tasks. The region was renamed to nidopallium in 2002 during the Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium because the prior name suggested that the region was used for more primitive functions. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avian_Brain_Nomenclature_Consortium , database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nidopallium }
Changes for: mandibular rhamphotheca
- Deleted
- - mandibular rhamphotheca has related synonym gnathotheca { database cross reference=Rhamphotheca }
- Added
- + mandibular rhamphotheca has related synonym gnathotheca { database cross reference=Rhamphotheca }
Changes for: abductor hallucis muscle
- Deleted
- - abductor hallucis muscle database cross reference SCTID:181723001
- - abductor hallucis muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Abductor_hallucis_muscle
- - abductor hallucis muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Abductor_hallucis.png
- - abductor hallucis muscle definition The Abductor hallucis lies along the medial border of the pes and covers the origins of the plantar vessels and nerves. It arises from the medial process of the tuberosity of the calcaneus, from the laciniate ligament, from the plantar aponeurosis, and from the intermuscular septum between it and the Flexor digitorum brevis. The fibers end in a tendon, which is inserted, together with the medial tendon of the Flexor hallucis brevis, into the tibial side of the base of the first phalanx of the great toe. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Abductor_hallucis_muscle }
- - abductor hallucis muscle has related synonym abductor hallucis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Abductor_hallucis_muscle }
- - abductor hallucis muscle has related synonym musculus abductor hallucis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Abductor_hallucis_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + abductor hallucis muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abductor_hallucis_muscle
- + abductor hallucis muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181723001
- + abductor hallucis muscle definition The Abductor hallucis lies along the medial border of the pes and covers the origins of the plantar vessels and nerves. It arises from the medial process of the tuberosity of the calcaneus, from the laciniate ligament, from the plantar aponeurosis, and from the intermuscular septum between it and the Flexor digitorum brevis. The fibers end in a tendon, which is inserted, together with the medial tendon of the Flexor hallucis brevis, into the tibial side of the base of the first phalanx of the great toe. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abductor_hallucis_muscle }
- + abductor hallucis muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Abductor_hallucis.png
- + abductor hallucis muscle has related synonym abductor hallucis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abductor_hallucis_muscle }
- + abductor hallucis muscle has related synonym musculus abductor hallucis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abductor_hallucis_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: inferior articular process of thoracic vertebra
- Deleted
- - inferior articular process of thoracic vertebra database cross reference SCTID:367814007
- Added
- + inferior articular process of thoracic vertebra database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/367814007
Changes for: rhamphotheca
- Deleted
- - rhamphotheca database cross reference Rhamphotheca
- - rhamphotheca definition thin keratinized layer of epidermis projecting from outer surface of beak[WP]. { database cross reference=Rhamphotheca }
- Added
- + rhamphotheca database cross reference Rhamphotheca
- + rhamphotheca definition thin keratinized layer of epidermis projecting from outer surface of beak[WP]. { database cross reference=Rhamphotheca }
Changes for: maxillary rhamphotheca
- Deleted
- - maxillary rhamphotheca has related synonym rhinotheca { database cross reference=Rhamphotheca }
- Added
- + maxillary rhamphotheca has related synonym rhinotheca { database cross reference=Rhamphotheca }
Changes for: abductor pollicis brevis muscle
- Deleted
- - abductor pollicis brevis muscle database cross reference SCTID:181648007
- - abductor pollicis brevis muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Abductor_pollicis_brevis_muscle
- - abductor pollicis brevis muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Musculusabductorpollicisbrevis.png
- - abductor pollicis brevis muscle definition The abductor pollicis brevis is a muscle in the manus that functions as an abductor of the thumb. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Abductor_pollicis_brevis_muscle }
- - abductor pollicis brevis muscle has related synonym abductor brevis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Abductor_pollicis_brevis_muscle }
- - abductor pollicis brevis muscle has related synonym abductor pollicis brevis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Abductor_pollicis_brevis_muscle }
- - abductor pollicis brevis muscle has related synonym musculus abductor pollicis brevis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Abductor_pollicis_brevis_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + abductor pollicis brevis muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abductor_pollicis_brevis_muscle
- + abductor pollicis brevis muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181648007
- + abductor pollicis brevis muscle definition The abductor pollicis brevis is a muscle in the manus that functions as an abductor of the thumb. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abductor_pollicis_brevis_muscle }
- + abductor pollicis brevis muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Musculusabductorpollicisbrevis.png
- + abductor pollicis brevis muscle has related synonym abductor brevis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abductor_pollicis_brevis_muscle }
- + abductor pollicis brevis muscle has related synonym abductor pollicis brevis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abductor_pollicis_brevis_muscle }
- + abductor pollicis brevis muscle has related synonym musculus abductor pollicis brevis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abductor_pollicis_brevis_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: superior articular process of thoracic vertebra
- Deleted
- - superior articular process of thoracic vertebra database cross reference SCTID:367801006
- Added
- + superior articular process of thoracic vertebra database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/367801006
Changes for: inferior articular process of cervical vertebra
- Deleted
- - inferior articular process of cervical vertebra database cross reference SCTID:61633005
- Added
- + inferior articular process of cervical vertebra database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/61633005
Changes for: inferior articular process of lumbar vertebra
- Deleted
- - inferior articular process of lumbar vertebra database cross reference SCTID:306283004
- Added
- + inferior articular process of lumbar vertebra database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/306283004
Changes for: hyperpallium
- Deleted
- - hyperpallium database cross reference Wikipedia:Hyperpallium
- - hyperpallium definition Birds have a unique pallial structure known as the hyperpallium, once called the hyperstriatum. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hyperpallium }
- Added
- + hyperpallium database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperpallium
- + hyperpallium definition Birds have a unique pallial structure known as the hyperpallium, once called the hyperstriatum. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperpallium }
Changes for: abomasum
- Deleted
- - abomasum database cross reference SCTID:410028001
- - abomasum database cross reference Wikipedia:Abomasum
- - abomasum database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Abomasum_%28PSF%29.png
- - abomasum definition The fourth stomach of ruminating animals. It is also called the ‘true’ stomach. It is an elongated pear-shaped sac lying on the floor of the abdomen, on the right-hand side, and roughly between the seventh and twelfth ribs. It leads to the beginning of the small intestine. (From Black’s Veterinary Dictionary, 17th ed) { database cross reference=MESH:A13.869.106 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Abomasum }
- - abomasum has related synonym maw { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Abomasum }
- - abomasum has related synonym read { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Abomasum }
- - abomasum has related synonym rennet-bag { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Abomasum }
- Added
- + abomasum database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abomasum
- + abomasum database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0000780
- + abomasum database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/410028001
- + abomasum definition The fourth stomach of ruminating animals. It is also called the ‘true’ stomach. It is an elongated pear-shaped sac lying on the floor of the abdomen, on the right-hand side, and roughly between the seventh and twelfth ribs. It leads to the beginning of the small intestine. (From Black’s Veterinary Dictionary, 17th ed) { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abomasum , database cross reference=MESH:A13.869.106 }
- + abomasum depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Abomasum_%28PSF%29.png
- + abomasum has related synonym maw { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abomasum }
- + abomasum has related synonym read { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abomasum }
- + abomasum has related synonym rennet-bag { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abomasum }
Changes for: ruminant forestomach
- Deleted
- - ruminant forestomach database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Abomasum_%28PSF%29.png
- Added
- + ruminant forestomach depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Abomasum_%28PSF%29.png
Changes for: crop
- Deleted
- - crop database cross reference SCTID:68028003
- - crop database cross reference Birds
- - crop definition A pouched enlargement of the gullet of many birds that serves as a receptacle for food and for its preliminary maceration. { database cross reference=BTO:0000301 , database cross reference=Birds }
- Added
- + crop database cross reference Birds
- + crop database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/68028003
- + crop definition A pouched enlargement of the gullet of many birds that serves as a receptacle for food and for its preliminary maceration. { database cross reference=Birds , database cross reference=BTO:0000301 }
Changes for: proventriculus
- Deleted
- - proventriculus database cross reference SCTID:63897003
- - proventriculus database cross reference Wikipedia:Proventriculus
- - proventriculus definition The glandular or true stomach of a bird that is situated between the crop and gizzard. { database cross reference=BTO:0001136 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Proventriculus }
- Added
- + proventriculus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proventriculus
- + proventriculus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/63897003
- + proventriculus definition The glandular or true stomach of a bird that is situated between the crop and gizzard. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proventriculus , database cross reference=BTO:0001136 }
Changes for: arcopallium
- Deleted
- - arcopallium database cross reference Wikipedia:Arcopallium
- - arcopallium definition The arcopallium refers to regions of the avian brain which partially overlap regions homologous to the amygdala of mammals. These regions have formerly been referred to as archistriatum, and before this epistriatum or amygdaloid complex, and a recent change of nomenclature has divided the region into the arcopallium and posterior pallial amygdala. The new nomenclature, adopted in 2004, reflects a modern understanding that the avian brain is broadly similar to the mammalian brain, containing large regions homologous to the mammalian neocortex, claustrum, and pallial amygdala. The outdated nomenclature it replaced perceived the avian brain as consisting almost entirely of enlarged basal ganglia, to which more complex outer layers had been added during a progress toward mammalian intelligence. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Arcopallium }
- - arcopallium has related synonym archistriatum { database cross reference=BM:ARCO , database cross reference=http://www.avianbrain.org/archistriatum.html }
- Added
- + arcopallium database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arcopallium
- + arcopallium definition The arcopallium refers to regions of the avian brain which partially overlap regions homologous to the amygdala of mammals. These regions have formerly been referred to as archistriatum, and before this epistriatum or amygdaloid complex, and a recent change of nomenclature has divided the region into the arcopallium and posterior pallial amygdala. The new nomenclature, adopted in 2004, reflects a modern understanding that the avian brain is broadly similar to the mammalian brain, containing large regions homologous to the mammalian neocortex, claustrum, and pallial amygdala. The outdated nomenclature it replaced perceived the avian brain as consisting almost entirely of enlarged basal ganglia, to which more complex outer layers had been added during a progress toward mammalian intelligence. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arcopallium }
- + arcopallium has related synonym archistriatum { database cross reference=http://www.avianbrain.org/archistriatum.html , database cross reference=BM:ARCO }
Changes for: cartilage of pharyngotympanic tube
- Deleted
- - cartilage of pharyngotympanic tube database cross reference SCTID:362565000
- - cartilage of pharyngotympanic tube database cross reference Wikipedia:Cartilage_of_pharyngotympanic_tube
- - cartilage of pharyngotympanic tube database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Gray915.png
- - cartilage of pharyngotympanic tube definition The cartilage of pharyngotympanic tube, about 24 mm. in length, is formed of a triangular plate of elastic fibrocartilage, the apex of which is attached to the margin of the medial end of the osseous portion of the tube, while its base lies directly under the mucous membrane of the nasal part of the pharynx, where it forms an elevation, the torus tubarius or cushion, behind the pharyngeal orifice of the tube. The upper edge of the cartilage is curled upon itself, being bent laterally so as to present on transverse section the appearance of a hook; a groove or furrow is thus produced, which is open below and laterally, and this part of the canal is completed by fibrous membrane. The cartilage lies in a groove between the petrous part of the temporal and the great wing of the sphenoid; this groove ends opposite the middle of the medial pterygoid plate. The cartilaginous and bony portions of the tube are not in the same plane, the former inclining downward a little more than the latter. The diameter of the tube is not uniform throughout, being greatest at the pharyngeal orifice, least at the junction of the bony and cartilaginous portions, and again increased toward the tympanic cavity; the narrowest part of the tube is termed the isthmus. The position and relations of the pharyngeal orifice are described with the nasal part of the pharynx. The mucous membrane of the tube is continuous in front with that of the nasal part of the pharynx, and behind with that of the tympanic cavity; it is covered with ciliated epithelium and is thin in the osseous portion, while in the cartilaginous portion it contains many mucous glands and near the pharyngeal orifice a considerable amount of adenoid tissue, which has been named by Gerlach the tube tonsil. The tube is opened during deglutition by the Salpingopharyngeus and Dilatator tubC&. The latter arises from the hook of the cartilage and from the membranous part of the tube, and blends below with the Tensor veli palatini. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cartilage_of_pharyngotympanic_tube }
- - cartilage of pharyngotympanic tube has related synonym cartilago tubae auditivae; cartilago tubae auditoriae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cartilage_of_pharyngotympanic_tube , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + cartilage of pharyngotympanic tube database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartilage_of_pharyngotympanic_tube
- + cartilage of pharyngotympanic tube database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362565000
- + cartilage of pharyngotympanic tube definition The cartilage of pharyngotympanic tube, about 24 mm. in length, is formed of a triangular plate of elastic fibrocartilage, the apex of which is attached to the margin of the medial end of the osseous portion of the tube, while its base lies directly under the mucous membrane of the nasal part of the pharynx, where it forms an elevation, the torus tubarius or cushion, behind the pharyngeal orifice of the tube. The upper edge of the cartilage is curled upon itself, being bent laterally so as to present on transverse section the appearance of a hook; a groove or furrow is thus produced, which is open below and laterally, and this part of the canal is completed by fibrous membrane. The cartilage lies in a groove between the petrous part of the temporal and the great wing of the sphenoid; this groove ends opposite the middle of the medial pterygoid plate. The cartilaginous and bony portions of the tube are not in the same plane, the former inclining downward a little more than the latter. The diameter of the tube is not uniform throughout, being greatest at the pharyngeal orifice, least at the junction of the bony and cartilaginous portions, and again increased toward the tympanic cavity; the narrowest part of the tube is termed the isthmus. The position and relations of the pharyngeal orifice are described with the nasal part of the pharynx. The mucous membrane of the tube is continuous in front with that of the nasal part of the pharynx, and behind with that of the tympanic cavity; it is covered with ciliated epithelium and is thin in the osseous portion, while in the cartilaginous portion it contains many mucous glands and near the pharyngeal orifice a considerable amount of adenoid tissue, which has been named by Gerlach the tube tonsil. The tube is opened during deglutition by the Salpingopharyngeus and Dilatator tubC&. The latter arises from the hook of the cartilage and from the membranous part of the tube, and blends below with the Tensor veli palatini. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartilage_of_pharyngotympanic_tube }
- + cartilage of pharyngotympanic tube depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Gray915.png
- + cartilage of pharyngotympanic tube has related synonym cartilago tubae auditivae; cartilago tubae auditoriae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartilage_of_pharyngotympanic_tube , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: bony part of pharyngotympanic tube
- Deleted
- - bony part of pharyngotympanic tube database cross reference SCTID:362563007
- - bony part of pharyngotympanic tube database cross reference Wikipedia:Bony_part_of_pharyngotympanic_tube
- - bony part of pharyngotympanic tube database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Gray911.png
- - bony part of pharyngotympanic tube definition The bony part of pharyngotympanic tube is about 12 mm. in length. It begins in the carotid wall of the tympanic cavity, below the septum canalis musculotubarii, and, gradually narrowing, ends at the angle of junction of the squama and the petrous portion of the temporal bone, its extremity presenting a jagged margin which serves for the attachment of the cartilaginous portion. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Bony_part_of_pharyngotympanic_tube }
- - bony part of pharyngotympanic tube has related synonym osseous portion { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Bony_part_of_pharyngotympanic_tube }
- - bony part of pharyngotympanic tube has related synonym pars ossea tubae auditivae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Bony_part_of_pharyngotympanic_tube , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + bony part of pharyngotympanic tube database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bony_part_of_pharyngotympanic_tube
- + bony part of pharyngotympanic tube database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362563007
- + bony part of pharyngotympanic tube definition The bony part of pharyngotympanic tube is about 12 mm. in length. It begins in the carotid wall of the tympanic cavity, below the septum canalis musculotubarii, and, gradually narrowing, ends at the angle of junction of the squama and the petrous portion of the temporal bone, its extremity presenting a jagged margin which serves for the attachment of the cartilaginous portion. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bony_part_of_pharyngotympanic_tube }
- + bony part of pharyngotympanic tube depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Gray911.png
- + bony part of pharyngotympanic tube has related synonym osseous portion { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bony_part_of_pharyngotympanic_tube }
- + bony part of pharyngotympanic tube has related synonym pars ossea tubae auditivae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bony_part_of_pharyngotympanic_tube , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: cremaster muscle
- Deleted
- - cremaster muscle database cross reference SCTID:244948006
- - cremaster muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Cremaster_muscle
- - cremaster muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/Gray1143.png
- - cremaster muscle definition A thin layer of skeletal muscle that envelops the spermatic cord and testis of most male mammals in a series of loops; it is a continuation of the obliquus internus, arising from the inguinal ligament and inserting into the crest of the pubis and into the sheath of the rectus abdominis; it is innervated by the genital branch of the genitofemoral nerve and functions to draw the testis up toward the superficial inguinal ring in response to cold or to stimulation of the nerve; { database cross reference=MGI:anna , database cross reference=MP:0011833 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cremaster_muscle }
- - cremaster muscle has related synonym cremaster muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cremaster_muscle }
- - cremaster muscle has related synonym cremasteric muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cremaster_muscle }
- - cremaster muscle has related synonym musculus cremaster { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cremaster_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + cremaster muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cremaster_muscle
- + cremaster muscle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0224377
- + cremaster muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244948006
- + cremaster muscle definition A thin layer of skeletal muscle that envelops the spermatic cord and testis of most male mammals in a series of loops; it is a continuation of the obliquus internus, arising from the inguinal ligament and inserting into the crest of the pubis and into the sheath of the rectus abdominis; it is innervated by the genital branch of the genitofemoral nerve and functions to draw the testis up toward the superficial inguinal ring in response to cold or to stimulation of the nerve; { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cremaster_muscle , database cross reference=MGI:anna , database cross reference=MP:0011833 }
- + cremaster muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/Gray1143.png
- + cremaster muscle has related synonym cremaster muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cremaster_muscle }
- + cremaster muscle has related synonym cremasteric muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cremaster_muscle }
- + cremaster muscle has related synonym musculus cremaster { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cremaster_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: sputum
- Added
- + sputum database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0038056
Changes for: internal pudendal artery
- Deleted
- - internal pudendal artery database cross reference SCTID:244309002
- - internal pudendal artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Internal_pudendal_artery
- - internal pudendal artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Gray1244.png
- - internal pudendal artery definition The internal pudendal artery is an artery that branches off the internal iliac artery, providing blood to the external genitalia. The internal pudendal artery is the terminal branch of the anterior trunk of the internal iliac artery. It is smaller in the female than in the male. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Internal_pudendal_artery }
- - internal pudendal artery has related synonym arteria pudenda interna { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Internal_pudendal_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- - internal pudendal artery has related synonym internal pudendal vessels { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Internal_pudendal_artery }
- - internal pudendal artery has related synonym internal pudic artery { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Internal_pudendal_artery }
- Added
- + internal pudendal artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_pudendal_artery
- + internal pudendal artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244309002
- + internal pudendal artery definition The internal pudendal artery is an artery that branches off the internal iliac artery, providing blood to the external genitalia. The internal pudendal artery is the terminal branch of the anterior trunk of the internal iliac artery. It is smaller in the female than in the male. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_pudendal_artery }
- + internal pudendal artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Gray1244.png
- + internal pudendal artery has related synonym arteria pudenda interna { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_pudendal_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- + internal pudendal artery has related synonym internal pudendal vessels { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_pudendal_artery }
- + internal pudendal artery has related synonym internal pudic artery { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_pudendal_artery }
Changes for: pudendal artery
- Deleted
- - pudendal artery database cross reference SCTID:277968003
- - pudendal artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Pudendal_artery
- - pudendal artery definition Either the internal or external pudendal arteries. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pudendal_artery }
- Added
- + pudendal artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pudendal_artery
- + pudendal artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/277968003
- + pudendal artery definition Either the internal or external pudendal arteries. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pudendal_artery }
Changes for: saphenous vein
- Added
- + saphenous vein database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0036186
Changes for: superficial external pudendal artery
- Deleted
- - superficial external pudendal artery database cross reference SCTID:47954000
- - superficial external pudendal artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Superficial_external_pudendal_artery
- - superficial external pudendal artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Gray549.png
- - superficial external pudendal artery definition The superficial external pudendal artery (superficial external pudic artery) arises from the medial side of the femoral artery, close to the superficial epigastric artery and superficial iliac circumflex artery. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superficial_external_pudendal_artery }
- - superficial external pudendal artery has related synonym arteria pudenda externa superficialis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superficial_external_pudendal_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + superficial external pudendal artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superficial_external_pudendal_artery
- + superficial external pudendal artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/47954000
- + superficial external pudendal artery definition The superficial external pudendal artery (superficial external pudic artery) arises from the medial side of the femoral artery, close to the superficial epigastric artery and superficial iliac circumflex artery. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superficial_external_pudendal_artery }
- + superficial external pudendal artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Gray549.png
- + superficial external pudendal artery has related synonym arteria pudenda externa superficialis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superficial_external_pudendal_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: deep external pudendal artery
- Deleted
- - deep external pudendal artery database cross reference SCTID:31708008
- - deep external pudendal artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Deep_external_pudendal_artery
- - deep external pudendal artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Gray549.png
- - deep external pudendal artery definition The deep external pudendal artery (deep external pudic artery), more deeply seated than the superficial external pudendal artery, passes medialward across the Pectineus and the Adductor longus muscles; it is covered by the fascia lata, which it pierces at the medial side of the thigh, and is distributed, in the male, to the integument of the scrotum and perineum, in the female to the labium majus; its branches anastomose with the scrotal (or labial) branches of the perineal artery. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Deep_external_pudendal_artery }
- - deep external pudendal artery has related synonym arteria pudenda externa profunda { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Deep_external_pudendal_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + deep external pudendal artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_external_pudendal_artery
- + deep external pudendal artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/31708008
- + deep external pudendal artery definition The deep external pudendal artery (deep external pudic artery), more deeply seated than the superficial external pudendal artery, passes medialward across the Pectineus and the Adductor longus muscles; it is covered by the fascia lata, which it pierces at the medial side of the thigh, and is distributed, in the male, to the integument of the scrotum and perineum, in the female to the labium majus; its branches anastomose with the scrotal (or labial) branches of the perineal artery. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_external_pudendal_artery }
- + deep external pudendal artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Gray549.png
- + deep external pudendal artery has related synonym arteria pudenda externa profunda { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_external_pudendal_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: ruminant stomach
- Deleted
- - ruminant stomach database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Abomasum_%28PSF%29.png
- - ruminant stomach definition The ruminants’ stomach consists of four compartments: rumen, reticulum, omasum and abomasum. The first three compartments comprise the forestomach (proventriculus). They are lined with nonglandular membrane. The fourth compartment, the abomasum comprises the true stomach of the ruminants. It is lined with glandular mucous membrane. The rumen lies on the left of the abdominal cavity, the reticulum cranially and the omasum on the right. The abomasum lies ventrally, its proximal end lies ventral to the rumen, reticulum and omasum { database cross reference=http://www.onemedicine.tuskegee.edu/DigestiveSystem/Stomach/Stomach_Ruminants.html }
- Added
- + ruminant stomach definition The ruminants’ stomach consists of four compartments: rumen, reticulum, omasum and abomasum. The first three compartments comprise the forestomach (proventriculus). They are lined with nonglandular membrane. The fourth compartment, the abomasum comprises the true stomach of the ruminants. It is lined with glandular mucous membrane. The rumen lies on the left of the abdominal cavity, the reticulum cranially and the omasum on the right. The abomasum lies ventrally, its proximal end lies ventral to the rumen, reticulum and omasum { database cross reference=http://www.onemedicine.tuskegee.edu/DigestiveSystem/Stomach/Stomach_Ruminants.html }
- + ruminant stomach depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Abomasum_%28PSF%29.png
Changes for: rumen
- Deleted
- - rumen database cross reference SCTID:45138000
- - rumen database cross reference Wikipedia:Rumen
- - rumen database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Abomasum_%28PSF%29.png
- - rumen definition The first stomach of ruminants. It lies on the left side of the body, occupying the whole of the left side of the abdomen and even stretching across the median plane of the body to the right side. It is capacious, divided into an upper and a lower sac, each of which has a blind sac at its posterior extremity. The rumen is lined by mucous membrane containing no digestive glands, but mucus-secreting glands are present in large numbers. Coarse, partially chewed food is stored and churned in the rumen until the animal finds circumstances convenient for rumination. When this occurs, little balls of food are regurgitated through the esophagus into the mouth, and are subjected to a second more thorough mastication, swallowed, and passed on into other parts of the compound stomach. (From Black’s Veterinary Dictionary, 17th ed). { database cross reference=MESH:A13.869.804 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Rumen }
- Added
- + rumen database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumen
- + rumen database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0035946
- + rumen database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/45138000
- + rumen definition The first stomach of ruminants. It lies on the left side of the body, occupying the whole of the left side of the abdomen and even stretching across the median plane of the body to the right side. It is capacious, divided into an upper and a lower sac, each of which has a blind sac at its posterior extremity. The rumen is lined by mucous membrane containing no digestive glands, but mucus-secreting glands are present in large numbers. Coarse, partially chewed food is stored and churned in the rumen until the animal finds circumstances convenient for rumination. When this occurs, little balls of food are regurgitated through the esophagus into the mouth, and are subjected to a second more thorough mastication, swallowed, and passed on into other parts of the compound stomach. (From Black’s Veterinary Dictionary, 17th ed). { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumen , database cross reference=MESH:A13.869.804 }
- + rumen depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Abomasum_%28PSF%29.png
Changes for: reticulorumen
- Deleted
- - reticulorumen database cross reference Wikipedia:Reticulorumen
- - reticulorumen definition first chamber in the alimentary canal of ruminant animals. It is composed of the rumen and reticulum. The reticulum differs from the rumen with regard to the texture of its lining. The rumen wall is covered in small finger like projections called papillae, which are flattened, approximately 0.5 cm in length and 0.3 cm wide in cattle. The reticulum is lined with ridges that form a hexagonal honeycomb pattern. The ridges are approximately 0.1 - 0.2 mm wide and are raised 0.5 cm above the reticulum wall. The hexagons in the reticulum are approximately 2-5 cm wide in cattle. Despite the differences in the texture of the lining of the two parts of the reticulorumen, it represents one functional space. Microbial fermentation degrades ingested carbohydrates in the reticulorumen to the volatile fatty acids acetate, propionate and butyrate, and proteins to short peptides, amino acids and ammonia. This fermentation is anaerobic and allows the microbes in the reticulorumen to derive the energy and amino nitrogen in order that they can reproduce. Ruminants absorb the volatile fatty acids across the reticulorumen wall and use them for energy, while the microbes eventually flow out of the rumen into the remainder of the alimentary canal, where they are eventually digested and absorbed. The reticulum, at approximately 5-20 litres, is considerably smaller in capacity than the rumen, which is approximately 100-200 litres in cattle. The oesophageal groove, which links the oesophagus and the omasum is located in the reticulum[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Reticulorumen }
- Added
- + reticulorumen database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reticulorumen
- + reticulorumen definition first chamber in the alimentary canal of ruminant animals. It is composed of the rumen and reticulum. The reticulum differs from the rumen with regard to the texture of its lining. The rumen wall is covered in small finger like projections called papillae, which are flattened, approximately 0.5 cm in length and 0.3 cm wide in cattle. The reticulum is lined with ridges that form a hexagonal honeycomb pattern. The ridges are approximately 0.1 - 0.2 mm wide and are raised 0.5 cm above the reticulum wall. The hexagons in the reticulum are approximately 2-5 cm wide in cattle. Despite the differences in the texture of the lining of the two parts of the reticulorumen, it represents one functional space. Microbial fermentation degrades ingested carbohydrates in the reticulorumen to the volatile fatty acids acetate, propionate and butyrate, and proteins to short peptides, amino acids and ammonia. This fermentation is anaerobic and allows the microbes in the reticulorumen to derive the energy and amino nitrogen in order that they can reproduce. Ruminants absorb the volatile fatty acids across the reticulorumen wall and use them for energy, while the microbes eventually flow out of the rumen into the remainder of the alimentary canal, where they are eventually digested and absorbed. The reticulum, at approximately 5-20 litres, is considerably smaller in capacity than the rumen, which is approximately 100-200 litres in cattle. The oesophageal groove, which links the oesophagus and the omasum is located in the reticulum[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reticulorumen }
Changes for: omasum
- Deleted
- - omasum database cross reference SCTID:410028001
- - omasum database cross reference Wikipedia:Omasum
- - omasum database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Abomasum_%28PSF%29.png
- - omasum definition The third stomach of ruminants, situated on the right side of the abdomen at a higher level than the fourth stomach and between this latter and the second stomach, with both of which it communicates. From its inner surface project large numbers of leaves or folia, each of which possesses roughened surfaces. In the center of each folium is a band of muscle fibers which produces a rasping movement of the leaf when it contracts. One leaf rubs against those on either side of it, and large particles of food material are ground down between the rough surfaces, preparatory to further digestion in the succeeeding parts of the alimentary canal. (Black’s Veterinary Dictionary, 17th ed) { database cross reference=MESH:A13.869.524 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Omasum }
- Added
- + omasum database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omasum
- + omasum database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0028972
- + omasum database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/410028001
- + omasum definition The third stomach of ruminants, situated on the right side of the abdomen at a higher level than the fourth stomach and between this latter and the second stomach, with both of which it communicates. From its inner surface project large numbers of leaves or folia, each of which possesses roughened surfaces. In the center of each folium is a band of muscle fibers which produces a rasping movement of the leaf when it contracts. One leaf rubs against those on either side of it, and large particles of food material are ground down between the rough surfaces, preparatory to further digestion in the succeeeding parts of the alimentary canal. (Black’s Veterinary Dictionary, 17th ed) { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omasum , database cross reference=MESH:A13.869.524 }
- + omasum depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Abomasum_%28PSF%29.png
Changes for: ruminant reticulum
- Deleted
- - ruminant reticulum database cross reference SCTID:23703003
- - ruminant reticulum database cross reference Wikipedia:Reticulum_(anatomy)
- - ruminant reticulum database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Abomasum_%28PSF%29.png
- - ruminant reticulum definition The second stomach of ruminants. It lies almost in the midline in the front of the abdomen, in contact with the liver and diaphragm and communicates freely with the RUMEN via the ruminoreticular orifice. The lining of the reticulum is raised into folds forming a honeycomb pattern over the surface. (From Concise Veterinary Dictionary, 1988) { database cross reference=MESH:A13.869.697 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Reticulum_(anatomy) }
- Added
- + ruminant reticulum database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reticulum_(anatomy)
- + ruminant reticulum database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0035295
- + ruminant reticulum database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/23703003
- + ruminant reticulum definition The second stomach of ruminants. It lies almost in the midline in the front of the abdomen, in contact with the liver and diaphragm and communicates freely with the RUMEN via the ruminoreticular orifice. The lining of the reticulum is raised into folds forming a honeycomb pattern over the surface. (From Concise Veterinary Dictionary, 1988) { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reticulum_(anatomy) , database cross reference=MESH:A13.869.697 }
- + ruminant reticulum depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Abomasum_%28PSF%29.png
Changes for: surface of tongue
- Deleted
- - surface of tongue database cross reference SCTID:314870004
- Added
- + surface of tongue database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/314870004
Changes for: roof of mouth
- Deleted
- - roof of mouth definition A multi-tissue structure consisting of bone and soft tissue that forms a part of the roof of the oral cavity. In mammals this is the combination of the primary palate (premaxilla) and the secondary palate. In early tetrapods it consists of the vomer, pterygoid, parasphenoid, palatine and ectopterygoid bones. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + roof of mouth definition A multi-tissue structure consisting of bone and soft tissue that forms a part of the roof of the oral cavity. In mammals this is the combination of the primary palate (premaxilla) and the secondary palate. In early tetrapods it consists of the vomer, pterygoid, parasphenoid, palatine and ectopterygoid bones. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: outer epithelium
- Deleted
- - outer epithelium database cross reference Wikipedia:Epidermis_(zoology)
- Added
- + outer epithelium database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epidermis_(zoology)
Changes for: inferior surface of tongue
- Deleted
- - inferior surface of tongue database cross reference SCTID:362100003
- Added
- + inferior surface of tongue database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362100003
Changes for: cervical vertebral foramen
- Deleted
- - cervical vertebral foramen database cross reference SCTID:280833008
- Added
- + cervical vertebral foramen database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280833008
Changes for: transverse foramen of axis
- Deleted
- - transverse foramen of axis database cross reference SCTID:281221002
- Added
- + transverse foramen of axis database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/281221002
Changes for: ceratoglossus
- Deleted
- - ceratoglossus definition main, posterior part of hyoglossus muscle (vs. chondroglossus) arising from the greater horn of the hyoid bone. { database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=56655 }
- - ceratoglossus has exact synonym ceratoglossus muscle { database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=56655 }
- - ceratoglossus has exact synonym musculus ceratoglossus { database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=56655 }
- Added
- + ceratoglossus definition main, posterior part of hyoglossus muscle (vs. chondroglossus) arising from the greater horn of the hyoid bone. { database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=56655 }
- + ceratoglossus has exact synonym ceratoglossus muscle { database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=56655 }
- + ceratoglossus has exact synonym musculus ceratoglossus { database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=56655 }
Changes for: egg
- Deleted
- - egg database cross reference Wikipedia:Egg_(biology)
- - egg definition The hard-shelled reproductive body produced by a bird and especially by the common domestic chicken; also: its contents used as food. { database cross reference=BTO:0000369 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Egg_(biology) }
- Added
- + egg database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egg_(biology)
- + egg definition The hard-shelled reproductive body produced by a bird and especially by the common domestic chicken; also: its contents used as food. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egg_(biology) , database cross reference=BTO:0000369 }
Changes for: mammary ridge
- Deleted
- - mammary ridge database cross reference Wikipedia:Milk_line
- - mammary ridge definition A bandlike thickening of ectoderm in the embryo extending from just below the axilla to the inguinal region and giving rise to the mammary glands[Stedmans]. One of two parallel lines, formed by thickenings of the epidermis (the mammary ridge) along the ventral surface of mammals of both sexes. They extend from the upper limbs (arms) to the lower limbs (legs) and are developed in the embryo. They give rise to the mammary glands and nipples but are otherwise usually not visible in the adult. The first manifestation of the mammary gland in many mammals is an elevated ridge or milk line, which then fragments into individual buds in specific regions lateral of the dorsal midline. These buds are either located in the thoracic region in primates, in the inguinal area in ungulates or along the entire length of the trunk in rodents and pigs. In humans, milk lines appear in the seventh week of embryonic development. After initial development of the milk lines they go into remission. Nipples develop on the milk lines of mammals. Most humans have two nipples, but in some cases more than two will develop. In most cases, these ‘third nipples’—and sometimes fourth nipple—grow along the milk line[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Milk_line , database cross reference=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/mammary%20ridge }
- - mammary ridge has exact synonym mammary fold { database cross reference=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/mammary+ridge }
- - mammary ridge has related synonym milk line { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Milk_line }
- Added
- + mammary ridge database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milk_line
- + mammary ridge definition A bandlike thickening of ectoderm in the embryo extending from just below the axilla to the inguinal region and giving rise to the mammary glands[Stedmans]. One of two parallel lines, formed by thickenings of the epidermis (the mammary ridge) along the ventral surface of mammals of both sexes. They extend from the upper limbs (arms) to the lower limbs (legs) and are developed in the embryo. They give rise to the mammary glands and nipples but are otherwise usually not visible in the adult. The first manifestation of the mammary gland in many mammals is an elevated ridge or milk line, which then fragments into individual buds in specific regions lateral of the dorsal midline. These buds are either located in the thoracic region in primates, in the inguinal area in ungulates or along the entire length of the trunk in rodents and pigs. In humans, milk lines appear in the seventh week of embryonic development. After initial development of the milk lines they go into remission. Nipples develop on the milk lines of mammals. Most humans have two nipples, but in some cases more than two will develop. In most cases, these ‘third nipples’—and sometimes fourth nipple—grow along the milk line[WP]. { database cross reference=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/mammary%20ridge , database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milk_line }
- + mammary ridge has exact synonym mammary fold { database cross reference=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/mammary+ridge }
- + mammary ridge has related synonym milk line { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milk_line }
Changes for: egg yolk
- Deleted
- - egg yolk database cross reference Wikipedia:Yolk
- - egg yolk definition The yellow spheroidal mass of stored food that forms the inner portion of the egg of a bird or reptile and is surrounded by the white. { database cross reference=BTO:0000371 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Yolk }
- - egg yolk homology notes The majority of animals develop from a spherical egg with a single axis, the animal-vegetal (an-veg) axis. The animal half of the egg usually contains the nucleus of the oocyte, while the vegetal half of the egg is the preferred site for the storage of yolk. Eggs with an-veg polarity are considered ancestral for the vertebrates. Frogs, for example, have eggs with vegetally concentrated yolk and the nucleus located in the animal cytoplasm.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001742 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1016/S0925-4773(98)00226-3 Arendt D, Nubler-Jung K, Rearranging gastrulation in the name of yolk: evolution of gastrulation in yolk-rich amniote eggs. Mechanism of Development (1999) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + egg yolk database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yolk
- + egg yolk definition The yellow spheroidal mass of stored food that forms the inner portion of the egg of a bird or reptile and is surrounded by the white. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yolk , database cross reference=BTO:0000371 }
- + egg yolk homology notes The majority of animals develop from a spherical egg with a single axis, the animal-vegetal (an-veg) axis. The animal half of the egg usually contains the nucleus of the oocyte, while the vegetal half of the egg is the preferred site for the storage of yolk. Eggs with an-veg polarity are considered ancestral for the vertebrates. Frogs, for example, have eggs with vegetally concentrated yolk and the nucleus located in the animal cytoplasm.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001742 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1016/S0925-4773(98)00226-3 Arendt D, Nubler-Jung K, Rearranging gastrulation in the name of yolk: evolution of gastrulation in yolk-rich amniote eggs. Mechanism of Development (1999) }
Changes for: transverse foramen of atlas
- Deleted
- - transverse foramen of atlas database cross reference SCTID:281220001
- Added
- + transverse foramen of atlas database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/281220001
Changes for: inguinal mammary gland
- Deleted
- - inguinal mammary gland database cross reference SCTID:66519003
- Added
- + inguinal mammary gland database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/66519003
Changes for: dermal scale
- Deleted
- - dermal scale database cross reference Fish scales
- - dermal scale definition Dermal bone that is thin, flexible, and platelike, and that develops in overlapping skinfolds that cover the body and often the head of fish and the bases of the fins. { database cross reference=TAO:curator , database cross reference=Fish scales }
- - dermal scale has related synonym fish scale { database cross reference=Fish scales }
- Added
- + dermal scale database cross reference Fish scales
- + dermal scale definition Dermal bone that is thin, flexible, and platelike, and that develops in overlapping skinfolds that cover the body and often the head of fish and the bases of the fins. { database cross reference=Fish scales , database cross reference=TAO:curator }
- + dermal scale has related synonym fish scale { database cross reference=Fish scales }
Changes for: enveloping layer of ectoderm
- Deleted
- - enveloping layer of ectoderm definition Outermost layer of cells surrounding the embryo. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + enveloping layer of ectoderm definition Outermost layer of cells surrounding the embryo. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: epidermal scale
- Deleted
- - epidermal scale database cross reference Wikipedia:Reptile_scale
- - epidermal scale definition A fold in the surface epidermis composed of keratin[Kardong]. { database cross reference=ISBN10:0073040584 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Reptile_scale }
- Added
- + epidermal scale database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reptile_scale
- + epidermal scale definition A fold in the surface epidermis composed of keratin[Kardong]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reptile_scale , database cross reference=ISBN10:0073040584 }
Changes for: lumbar vertebral foramen
- Deleted
- - lumbar vertebral foramen database cross reference SCTID:280835001
- Added
- + lumbar vertebral foramen database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280835001
Changes for: thoracic vertebral foramen
- Deleted
- - thoracic vertebral foramen database cross reference SCTID:280834002
- Added
- + thoracic vertebral foramen database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280834002
Changes for: lumbar vertebral arch
- Deleted
- - lumbar vertebral arch database cross reference SCTID:312766000
- Added
- + lumbar vertebral arch database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/312766000
Changes for: cervical vertebral arch
- Deleted
- - cervical vertebral arch database cross reference SCTID:165269004
- Added
- + cervical vertebral arch database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/165269004
Changes for: thoracic vertebral arch
- Deleted
- - thoracic vertebral arch database cross reference SCTID:312764002
- Added
- + thoracic vertebral arch database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/312764002
Changes for: paired limb/fin cartilage
- Deleted
- - paired limb/fin cartilage definition A cartilage tissue that is part of a paired limb or fin. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + paired limb/fin cartilage definition A cartilage tissue that is part of a paired limb or fin. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: posterior arch of atlas
- Deleted
- - posterior arch of atlas database cross reference SCTID:181892007
- - posterior arch of atlas database cross reference Wikipedia:Posterior_arch_of_atlas
- - posterior arch of atlas database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Arcusposterioratlantis.png
- - posterior arch of atlas definition In a cervical vertebra, the posterior arch forms about two-fifths of the circumference of the ring: it ends behind in the posterior tubercle, which is the rudiment of a spinous process and gives origin to the Recti capitis posteriores minores. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Posterior_arch_of_atlas }
- - posterior arch of atlas has related synonym posterior arch { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Posterior_arch }
- Added
- + posterior arch of atlas database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_arch_of_atlas
- + posterior arch of atlas database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181892007
- + posterior arch of atlas definition In a cervical vertebra, the posterior arch forms about two-fifths of the circumference of the ring: it ends behind in the posterior tubercle, which is the rudiment of a spinous process and gives origin to the Recti capitis posteriores minores. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_arch_of_atlas }
- + posterior arch of atlas depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Arcusposterioratlantis.png
- + posterior arch of atlas has related synonym posterior arch { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_arch }
Changes for: intertarsal joint
- Deleted
- - intertarsal joint database cross reference SCTID:182221001
- - intertarsal joint database cross reference SCTID:361283005
- - intertarsal joint database cross reference Wikipedia:Intertarsal_articulations
- - intertarsal joint database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Gray360.png
- - intertarsal joint definition Intertarsal articulations are the joints of the tarsus. The specific intertarsal articulations are: Talocalcaneal articulation Talocalcaneonavicular articulation Calcaneocuboid articulation Cuneonavicular articulation Cuboideonavicular articulation Intercuneiform articulation Cuneocuboid articulation { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Intertarsal_articulations }
- - intertarsal joint has related synonym articulationes intertarsales { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Intertarsal_articulations , has synonym type=latin term }
- - intertarsal joint has related synonym intertarsal articulation { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Intertarsal_articulations }
- - intertarsal joint has related synonym intertarsal { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Intertarsal_articulations }
- - intertarsal joint has related synonym tarsal joints { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Intertarsal_articulations }
- Added
- + intertarsal joint database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intertarsal_articulations
- + intertarsal joint database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1527245
- + intertarsal joint database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/182221001
- + intertarsal joint database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361283005
- + intertarsal joint definition Intertarsal articulations are the joints of the tarsus. The specific intertarsal articulations are: Talocalcaneal articulation Talocalcaneonavicular articulation Calcaneocuboid articulation Cuneonavicular articulation Cuboideonavicular articulation Intercuneiform articulation Cuneocuboid articulation { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intertarsal_articulations }
- + intertarsal joint depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Gray360.png
- + intertarsal joint has related synonym articulationes intertarsales { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intertarsal_articulations , has synonym type=latin term }
- + intertarsal joint has related synonym intertarsal articulation { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intertarsal_articulations }
- + intertarsal joint has related synonym intertarsal { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intertarsal_articulations }
- + intertarsal joint has related synonym tarsal joints { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intertarsal_articulations }
Changes for: flexor pollicis longus muscle
- Deleted
- - flexor pollicis longus muscle database cross reference SCTID:361818001
- - flexor pollicis longus muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Flexor_pollicis_longus_muscle
- - flexor pollicis longus muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/FPL.png
- - flexor pollicis longus muscle definition A muscle in the forearm and hand that flexes the thumb. It lies in the same plane as the flexor digitorum profundus. This muscle is unique to humans, being ‘either rudimentary or absent’ in other primates. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Flexor_pollicis_longus_muscle }
- - flexor pollicis longus muscle has related synonym flexor pollicis longus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Flexor_pollicis_longus_muscle }
- - flexor pollicis longus muscle has related synonym flexor pollicis muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Flexor_pollicis_longus_muscle }
- - flexor pollicis longus muscle has related synonym flexor pollicis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Flexor_pollicis_longus_muscle }
- - flexor pollicis longus muscle has related synonym musculus flexor pollicis longus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Flexor_pollicis_longus_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- - flexor pollicis longus muscle has related synonym musculus flexor pollicis longus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Flexor_pollicis_longus_muscle }
- Added
- + flexor pollicis longus muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexor_pollicis_longus_muscle
- + flexor pollicis longus muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361818001
- + flexor pollicis longus muscle definition A muscle in the forearm and hand that flexes the thumb. It lies in the same plane as the flexor digitorum profundus. This muscle is unique to humans, being ‘either rudimentary or absent’ in other primates. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexor_pollicis_longus_muscle }
- + flexor pollicis longus muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/FPL.png
- + flexor pollicis longus muscle has related synonym flexor pollicis longus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexor_pollicis_longus_muscle }
- + flexor pollicis longus muscle has related synonym flexor pollicis muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexor_pollicis_longus_muscle }
- + flexor pollicis longus muscle has related synonym flexor pollicis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexor_pollicis_longus_muscle }
- + flexor pollicis longus muscle has related synonym musculus flexor pollicis longus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexor_pollicis_longus_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- + flexor pollicis longus muscle has related synonym musculus flexor pollicis longus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexor_pollicis_longus_muscle }
Changes for: trochlear notch
- Deleted
- - trochlear notch database cross reference Wikipedia:Trochlear_notch
- - trochlear notch database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Gray212.png
- - trochlear notch definition The semilunar notch of the ulna (trochlear notch of ulna, greater sigmoid cavity) is a large depression, formed by the olecranon and the coronoid process, and serving for articulation with the trochlea of the humerus. About the middle of either side of this notch is an indentation, which contracts it somewhat, and indicates the junction of the olecranon and the coronoid process. The notch is concave from above downward, and divided into a medial and a lateral portion by a smooth ridge running from the summit of the olecranon to the tip of the coronoid process. The medial portion is the larger, and is slightly concave transversely; the lateral is convex above, slightly concave below. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Trochlear_notch }
- - trochlear notch has related synonym incisura semilunaris ulnae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Trochlear_notch , has synonym type=latin term }
- - trochlear notch has related synonym incisura trochlearis ulnae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Trochlear_notch , has synonym type=latin term }
- - trochlear notch has related synonym incisura trochlearis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Trochlear_notch }
- - trochlear notch has related synonym semilunar notch { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Trochlear_notch }
- Added
- + trochlear notch database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trochlear_notch
- + trochlear notch definition The semilunar notch of the ulna (trochlear notch of ulna, greater sigmoid cavity) is a large depression, formed by the olecranon and the coronoid process, and serving for articulation with the trochlea of the humerus. About the middle of either side of this notch is an indentation, which contracts it somewhat, and indicates the junction of the olecranon and the coronoid process. The notch is concave from above downward, and divided into a medial and a lateral portion by a smooth ridge running from the summit of the olecranon to the tip of the coronoid process. The medial portion is the larger, and is slightly concave transversely; the lateral is convex above, slightly concave below. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trochlear_notch }
- + trochlear notch depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Gray212.png
- + trochlear notch has related synonym incisura semilunaris ulnae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trochlear_notch , has synonym type=latin term }
- + trochlear notch has related synonym incisura trochlearis ulnae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trochlear_notch , has synonym type=latin term }
- + trochlear notch has related synonym incisura trochlearis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trochlear_notch }
- + trochlear notch has related synonym semilunar notch { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trochlear_notch }
Changes for: auditory hillocks
- Deleted
- - auditory hillocks homology notes Mammals have a third type of tympanic ear. An external flap, the auricle or pinna, helps funnel sound waves down the external acoustic meatus to the tympanic membrane.[inferred][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001364 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.420 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + auditory hillocks homology notes Mammals have a third type of tympanic ear. An external flap, the auricle or pinna, helps funnel sound waves down the external acoustic meatus to the tympanic membrane.[inferred][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001364 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.420 }
Changes for: aortico-pulmonary spiral septum
- Deleted
- - aortico-pulmonary spiral septum database cross reference Wikipedia:Aorticopulmonary_septum
- - aortico-pulmonary spiral septum database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Gray470.png
- - aortico-pulmonary spiral septum definition the spiral septum that separates the truncus arteriosus into a ventral pulmonary trunk and the dorsal aorta[MP]. The aorticopulmonary septum is developmentally formed from neural crest, specifically the cardiac neural crest, and actively separates the aorta and pulmonary arteries and fuses with the interventricular septum within the heart during development. The actual mechanism of septation of the outflow tract is poorly understood, but is recognized as a dynamic process with contributions from contractile, hemodynamic, and extracellular matrix interactions. { database cross reference=MP:0010650 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Aorticopulmonary_septum }
- - aortico-pulmonary spiral septum has exact synonym aortico-pulmonary septum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Aorticopulmonary_septum }
- - aortico-pulmonary spiral septum has exact synonym aorticopulmonary septum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Aorticopulmonary_septum }
- - aortico-pulmonary spiral septum has exact synonym septum aorticopulmonale { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Aorticopulmonary_septum , has synonym type=latin term }
- - aortico-pulmonary spiral septum has related synonym aortic septum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Aorticopulmonary_septum }
- - aortico-pulmonary spiral septum has related synonym spiral septum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Aorticopulmonary_septum }
- Added
- + aortico-pulmonary spiral septum database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aorticopulmonary_septum
- + aortico-pulmonary spiral septum definition the spiral septum that separates the truncus arteriosus into a ventral pulmonary trunk and the dorsal aorta[MP]. The aorticopulmonary septum is developmentally formed from neural crest, specifically the cardiac neural crest, and actively separates the aorta and pulmonary arteries and fuses with the interventricular septum within the heart during development. The actual mechanism of septation of the outflow tract is poorly understood, but is recognized as a dynamic process with contributions from contractile, hemodynamic, and extracellular matrix interactions. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aorticopulmonary_septum , database cross reference=MP:0010650 }
- + aortico-pulmonary spiral septum depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Gray470.png
- + aortico-pulmonary spiral septum has exact synonym aortico-pulmonary septum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aorticopulmonary_septum }
- + aortico-pulmonary spiral septum has exact synonym aorticopulmonary septum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aorticopulmonary_septum }
- + aortico-pulmonary spiral septum has exact synonym septum aorticopulmonale { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aorticopulmonary_septum , has synonym type=latin term }
- + aortico-pulmonary spiral septum has related synonym aortic septum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aorticopulmonary_septum }
- + aortico-pulmonary spiral septum has related synonym spiral septum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aorticopulmonary_septum }
Changes for: iridocorneal angle
- Deleted
- - iridocorneal angle database cross reference SCTID:244498000
- Added
- + iridocorneal angle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244498000
Changes for: pectineal ligament
- Deleted
- - pectineal ligament database cross reference SCTID:256661003
- Added
- + pectineal ligament database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/256661003
Changes for: inguinal ligament
- Deleted
- - inguinal ligament database cross reference SCTID:361900000
- - inguinal ligament database cross reference Wikipedia:Inguinal_ligament
- - inguinal ligament definition a band running from the pubic tubercle to the anterior superior iliac spine. Its anatomy is very important for operating on hernia patients. It forms the base of the inguinal canal through which an indirect inguinal hernia may develop. The inguinal ligament runs from the anterior superior iliac spine of the ilium to the pubic tubercle of the pubic bone. It is formed by the external abdominal oblique aponeurosis and is continuous with the fascia lata of the thigh. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Inguinal_ligament }
- - inguinal ligament has exact synonym Poupart’s ligament { database cross reference=FMA:19855 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Inguinal_ligament , has synonym type=dubious or contested synonym }
- - inguinal ligament has exact synonym fallopian ligament { database cross reference=FMA:19855 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Inguinal_ligament , has synonym type=dubious or contested synonym }
- Added
- + inguinal ligament database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inguinal_ligament
- + inguinal ligament database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361900000
- + inguinal ligament definition a band running from the pubic tubercle to the anterior superior iliac spine. Its anatomy is very important for operating on hernia patients. It forms the base of the inguinal canal through which an indirect inguinal hernia may develop. The inguinal ligament runs from the anterior superior iliac spine of the ilium to the pubic tubercle of the pubic bone. It is formed by the external abdominal oblique aponeurosis and is continuous with the fascia lata of the thigh. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inguinal_ligament }
- + inguinal ligament has exact synonym Poupart’s ligament { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inguinal_ligament , database cross reference=FMA:19855 , has synonym type=dubious or contested synonym }
- + inguinal ligament has exact synonym fallopian ligament { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inguinal_ligament , database cross reference=FMA:19855 , has synonym type=dubious or contested synonym }
Changes for: conchal part of pinna
- Added
- + conchal part of pinna database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0229316
Changes for: dorsal cerebral vein
- Deleted
- - dorsal cerebral vein database cross reference SCTID:244393005
- Added
- + dorsal cerebral vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244393005
Changes for: endolymphatic appendage
- Deleted
- - endolymphatic appendage external definition An outgrowth of the otic vesicle that forms the endolymphatic duct and sac during embryonic development. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000373 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/endolymphatic+appendage }
- Added
- + endolymphatic appendage external definition An outgrowth of the otic vesicle that forms the endolymphatic duct and sac during embryonic development. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000373 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/endolymphatic+appendage }
Changes for: bulbo-ventricular groove
- Deleted
- - bulbo-ventricular groove definition depression at base of developing heart that contains a population of cardiomyocytes that migrate and contribute to the interventricular septum { database cross reference=BGEE:ANiknejad , database cross reference=GOC:cjm , database cross reference=PMID:17064678 }
- Added
- + bulbo-ventricular groove definition depression at base of developing heart that contains a population of cardiomyocytes that migrate and contribute to the interventricular septum { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17064678 , database cross reference=BGEE:ANiknejad }
Changes for: rhombic lip
- Deleted
- - rhombic lip database cross reference Wikipedia:Rhombic_lips
- - rhombic lip definition The posterior section of the developing metencephalon within an embryo, extending posteriorly from the roof of the fourth ventricle to dorsal neuroepithelial cell and can be divided into eight structural units based on rhombomeres 1-8 (r1-r8), recognized at early stages of hindbrain development; producing granule cells and five brainstem nuclei, the rhombic lip plays an important role in developing a complex cerebellar neural system. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Rhombic_lips }
- - rhombic lip has related synonym future cerebellum { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + rhombic lip database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhombic_lips
- + rhombic lip definition The posterior section of the developing metencephalon within an embryo, extending posteriorly from the roof of the fourth ventricle to dorsal neuroepithelial cell and can be divided into eight structural units based on rhombomeres 1-8 (r1-r8), recognized at early stages of hindbrain development; producing granule cells and five brainstem nuclei, the rhombic lip plays an important role in developing a complex cerebellar neural system. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhombic_lips }
- + rhombic lip has related synonym future cerebellum { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: cloacal membrane
- Deleted
- - cloacal membrane database cross reference SCTID:308826008
- - cloacal membrane database cross reference Wikipedia:Cloacal_membrane
- - cloacal membrane database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Gray991.png
- - cloacal membrane definition the membrane that covers the embryonic cloaca, formed by the union of proctodeal (anal pit) ectoderm and cloacal endoderm, with no intervening mesoderm; the urorectal septum joins the cloacal membrane and divides it into an anal membrane and a urogenital membrane; the point where the urorectal septum intersects the cloacal membrane is the future site of the perineal body; proliferation of mesoderm and ectoderm around the cloacal membrane produces primordial tissues of the external genitalia in both sexes: the genital tubercle, genital folds, and genital swellings. { database cross reference=MP:0011837 , database cross reference=MP:anna , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cloacal_membrane }
- - cloacal membrane external definition A membrane that separates the proctodeum and the hindgut in the early embryo. [Evolution, Fourth_Edition_(2006)_McGraw-Hill, Function, Vertebrates:_Comparative_Anatomy, p.497, see_Kardong_KV][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001198 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- - cloacal membrane has related synonym membrana cloacalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cloacal_membrane , has synonym type=latin term }
- - cloacal membrane homology notes In mammals, the cloaca exists as an embryonic structure that undergoes septation to become distinct urethral, anal, and genital orifices.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001198 , ontology=VHOG , source=PMID:11830557 De Santa Barbara P, Roberts DJ, Tail gut endoderm and gut/genitourinary/tail development: a new tissue-specific role for Hoxa13. Development (2002) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + cloacal membrane database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloacal_membrane
- + cloacal membrane database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0231056
- + cloacal membrane database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/308826008
- + cloacal membrane definition the membrane that covers the embryonic cloaca, formed by the union of proctodeal (anal pit) ectoderm and cloacal endoderm, with no intervening mesoderm; the urorectal septum joins the cloacal membrane and divides it into an anal membrane and a urogenital membrane; the point where the urorectal septum intersects the cloacal membrane is the future site of the perineal body; proliferation of mesoderm and ectoderm around the cloacal membrane produces primordial tissues of the external genitalia in both sexes: the genital tubercle, genital folds, and genital swellings. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloacal_membrane , database cross reference=MP:0011837 , database cross reference=MP:anna }
- + cloacal membrane depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Gray991.png
- + cloacal membrane external definition A membrane that separates the proctodeum and the hindgut in the early embryo. [Evolution, Fourth_Edition_(2006)_McGraw-Hill, Function, Vertebrates:_Comparative_Anatomy, p.497, see_Kardong_KV][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001198 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- + cloacal membrane has related synonym membrana cloacalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloacal_membrane , has synonym type=latin term }
- + cloacal membrane homology notes In mammals, the cloaca exists as an embryonic structure that undergoes septation to become distinct urethral, anal, and genital orifices.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001198 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=PMID:11830557 De Santa Barbara P, Roberts DJ, Tail gut endoderm and gut/genitourinary/tail development: a new tissue-specific role for Hoxa13. Development (2002) }
Changes for: cervical sinus
- Deleted
- - cervical sinus database cross reference Wikipedia:Cervical_sinus
- - cervical sinus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Kiemenbogen.jpg
- - cervical sinus definition a temporary depression caudal to the second pharyngeal arch, containing the succeeding pharyngeal arches; it is overgrown by the second pharyngeal arch and closes off as the cervical vesicle[TFD]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cervical_sinus , database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/cervical+sinus }
- - cervical sinus has exact synonym sinus cervicalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cervical_sinus }
- - cervical sinus has related synonym sinus cervicalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cervical_sinus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + cervical sinus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervical_sinus
- + cervical sinus definition a temporary depression caudal to the second pharyngeal arch, containing the succeeding pharyngeal arches; it is overgrown by the second pharyngeal arch and closes off as the cervical vesicle[TFD]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervical_sinus , database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/cervical+sinus }
- + cervical sinus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Kiemenbogen.jpg
- + cervical sinus has exact synonym sinus cervicalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervical_sinus }
- + cervical sinus has related synonym sinus cervicalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervical_sinus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: buccopharyngeal membrane
- Deleted
- - buccopharyngeal membrane database cross reference SCTID:361412007
- - buccopharyngeal membrane database cross reference Wikipedia:Buccopharyngeal_membrane
- - buccopharyngeal membrane database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/Gray977.png
- - buccopharyngeal membrane has related synonym oropharyngeal membrane { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Buccopharyngeal_membrane }
- Added
- + buccopharyngeal membrane database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buccopharyngeal_membrane
- + buccopharyngeal membrane database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361412007
- + buccopharyngeal membrane depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/Gray977.png
- + buccopharyngeal membrane has related synonym oropharyngeal membrane { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buccopharyngeal_membrane }
Changes for: spleen germinal center
- Deleted
- - spleen germinal center definition A germinal center that is part of the spleen. The spleen germinal center is located in a secondary B follicle in the white pulp of the spleen. { database cross reference=CL:tm , database cross reference=http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/tracker/6 }
- Added
- + spleen germinal center database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1710156
- + spleen germinal center definition A germinal center that is part of the spleen. The spleen germinal center is located in a secondary B follicle in the white pulp of the spleen. { database cross reference=http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/tracker/6 , database cross reference=CL:tm }
Changes for: ethmoidal artery
- Deleted
- - ethmoidal artery database cross reference SCTID:244222007
- - ethmoidal artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Ethmoidal_arteries
- - ethmoidal artery definition One of: anterior or posterior ethmoidal arteries. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ethmoidal_arteries }
- Added
- + ethmoidal artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethmoidal_arteries
- + ethmoidal artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226184
- + ethmoidal artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244222007
- + ethmoidal artery definition One of: anterior or posterior ethmoidal arteries. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethmoidal_arteries }
Changes for: deferent duct artery
- Deleted
- - deferent duct artery database cross reference SCTID:279659005
- - deferent duct artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Artery_to_the_ductus_deferens
- - deferent duct artery definition an artery in males that provides blood to the vas deferens. The artery usually arises from the anterior trunk of the superior vesical artery. It accompanies the vas deferens into the testis, where it anastomoses with the testicular artery. In this way it also supplies blood to the testis and epididymis. A small branch supplies the ureter[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Artery_to_the_ductus_deferens }
- - deferent duct artery has exact synonym arteria ductus deferentis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Artery_to_the_ductus_deferens , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + deferent duct artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artery_to_the_ductus_deferens
- + deferent duct artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279659005
- + deferent duct artery definition an artery in males that provides blood to the vas deferens. The artery usually arises from the anterior trunk of the superior vesical artery. It accompanies the vas deferens into the testis, where it anastomoses with the testicular artery. In this way it also supplies blood to the testis and epididymis. A small branch supplies the ureter[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artery_to_the_ductus_deferens }
- + deferent duct artery has exact synonym arteria ductus deferentis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artery_to_the_ductus_deferens , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: thoracic vein
- Deleted
- - thoracic vein database cross reference SCTID:281472008
- Added
- + thoracic vein database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226629
- + thoracic vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/281472008
Changes for: hair medulla
- Deleted
- - hair medulla database cross reference SCTID:318929009
- - hair medulla database cross reference Wikipedia:Bone_marrow_of_ovary_(hair)
- - hair medulla definition Innermost layer of the hair shaft. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Bone_marrow_of_ovary_(hair) }
- Added
- + hair medulla database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone_marrow_of_ovary_(hair)
- + hair medulla database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/318929009
- + hair medulla definition Innermost layer of the hair shaft. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone_marrow_of_ovary_(hair) }
Changes for: thoracic segment organ
- Deleted
- - thoracic segment organ definition An organ that part of the thoracic segment region. This region can be further subdividied chest and thoracic cavity regions. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + thoracic segment organ definition An organ that part of the thoracic segment region. This region can be further subdividied chest and thoracic cavity regions. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: future brain
- Deleted
- - future brain external definition The embryonic precursor of the brain and the set of mature brain structures that derive from it (CUMBO) { source=http://neurolex.org/wiki/Cumbo_terms }
- Added
- + future brain external definition The embryonic precursor of the brain and the set of mature brain structures that derive from it (CUMBO) { source=http://neurolex.org/wiki/Cumbo_terms }
Changes for: future central tendon
- Deleted
- - future central tendon has related synonym cranial derivative of septum transversum { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- - future central tendon has related synonym cranial part of septum transversum { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + future central tendon has related synonym cranial derivative of septum transversum { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + future central tendon has related synonym cranial part of septum transversum { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: foregut-midgut junction
- Deleted
- - foregut-midgut junction homology notes Although all vertebrates have a digestive tract and accessory glands, various parts of this system are not necessarily homologous, analogous, or even present in all species. Therefore, broad comparisons can be best made under the listings of headgut, foregut, midgut, pancreas and biliary system, hindgut.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000291 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0521617147 Stevens CE and Hume ID, Comparative physiology of the vertebrate digestive system (2004) p.11 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + foregut-midgut junction homology notes Although all vertebrates have a digestive tract and accessory glands, various parts of this system are not necessarily homologous, analogous, or even present in all species. Therefore, broad comparisons can be best made under the listings of headgut, foregut, midgut, pancreas and biliary system, hindgut.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000291 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0521617147 Stevens CE and Hume ID, Comparative physiology of the vertebrate digestive system (2004) p.11 }
Changes for: lingual swellings
- Deleted
- - lingual swellings external definition Primordium of the tongue; the median swelling and the distal and proximal swellings arise from the ventral aspect of the stomodeum. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000449 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/lingual+swellings }
- - lingual swellings homology notes Most adult amphibians have a tongue, as do all known reptiles, birds and mammals. Thus it is likely that the tongue appeared with the establishment of tetrapods and this structure seems to be related, to some extant, to the terrestrial lifestyle.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000449 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1046/j.1469-7580.2002.00073.x Iwasaki S, Evolution of the structure and function of the vertebrate tongue. J Anat (2002) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + lingual swellings external definition Primordium of the tongue; the median swelling and the distal and proximal swellings arise from the ventral aspect of the stomodeum. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000449 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/lingual+swellings }
- + lingual swellings homology notes Most adult amphibians have a tongue, as do all known reptiles, birds and mammals. Thus it is likely that the tongue appeared with the establishment of tetrapods and this structure seems to be related, to some extant, to the terrestrial lifestyle.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000449 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1046/j.1469-7580.2002.00073.x Iwasaki S, Evolution of the structure and function of the vertebrate tongue. J Anat (2002) }
Changes for: mural trophectoderm
- Deleted
- - mural trophectoderm definition Trophectoderm that surrounds blastocyst cavity. { database cross reference=PMID:16341078 }
- - mural trophectoderm external definition The part of the trophectoderm which surrounds the blastocoelic cavity. [See_Kaufman_MH_and_Bard_JBL, The_anatomical_basis_of_mouse_development_(1999)_San_Diego:_Academic_Press, p.10][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000597 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- - mural trophectoderm homology notes (…) the trophoblast develops rapidly so that contact may be made with the maternal uterine tissues when conditions are appropriate. We have here an excellent example of an embryonic adaptation, the development of a structure never present in either adult or embryo of ‘lower’ vertebrates.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000597 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0721676685 Romer AS, Parsons T, Vertebrate body (1977) p.105-106 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + mural trophectoderm definition Trophectoderm that surrounds blastocyst cavity. { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16341078 }
- + mural trophectoderm external definition The part of the trophectoderm which surrounds the blastocoelic cavity. [See_Kaufman_MH_and_Bard_JBL, The_anatomical_basis_of_mouse_development_(1999)_San_Diego:_Academic_Press, p.10][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000597 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- + mural trophectoderm homology notes (…) the trophoblast develops rapidly so that contact may be made with the maternal uterine tissues when conditions are appropriate. We have here an excellent example of an embryonic adaptation, the development of a structure never present in either adult or embryo of ‘lower’ vertebrates.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000597 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0721676685 Romer AS, Parsons T, Vertebrate body (1977) p.105-106 }
Changes for: nasolacrimal groove
- Deleted
- - nasolacrimal groove database cross reference Wikipedia:Lacrimal_groove
- - nasolacrimal groove database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Gray163.png
- - nasolacrimal groove definition Groove between maxillary prominence and lateral nasal process. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lacrimal_groove , database cross reference=http://www.indiana.edu/~anat550/hnanim/face/face.html }
- - nasolacrimal groove has related synonym s. lacrimalis maxillae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lacrimal_groove , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + nasolacrimal groove database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lacrimal_groove
- + nasolacrimal groove database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1513875
- + nasolacrimal groove definition Groove between maxillary prominence and lateral nasal process. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lacrimal_groove , database cross reference=http://www.indiana.edu/~anat550/hnanim/face/face.html }
- + nasolacrimal groove depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Gray163.png
- + nasolacrimal groove has related synonym s. lacrimalis maxillae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lacrimal_groove , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: optic foramen
- Deleted
- - optic foramen external definition An aperture in the root of the lesser wing of the sphenoid bone transmitting the optic nerve. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001408 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/optic+foramen }
- Added
- + optic foramen external definition An aperture in the root of the lesser wing of the sphenoid bone transmitting the optic nerve. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001408 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/optic+foramen }
Changes for: notochordal plate
- Deleted
- - notochordal plate external definition The notochordal plate is the dorsal part of the notochordal process when the ventral portion breaks down. It is continuous laterally with the endoderm that composes the roof of the primitive foregut and is in contact dorsally with the neural tube. The folding off of the notochordal plate gives rise to the notochord. [Carson_JL, Dehart_DB, Developmental_Dynamics_(1994)201:_260-278, Gesteland_K_and_Schoenwolf_GC, Inagaki_T, Morphogenesis_of_the_murine_node_and_notochordal_plate, The_prechordal_plate, Vrablic_T, see_Mueller_F_and_O’Rahilly_R, the_rostral_end_of_the_notochord_and_nearby_median_features_in_staged_human_embryos._Cells_Tissues_Organs(2003)_173:_1-20_and_Sulik_K][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001212 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + notochordal plate database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1518429
- + notochordal plate external definition The notochordal plate is the dorsal part of the notochordal process when the ventral portion breaks down. It is continuous laterally with the endoderm that composes the roof of the primitive foregut and is in contact dorsally with the neural tube. The folding off of the notochordal plate gives rise to the notochord. [Carson_JL, Dehart_DB, Developmental_Dynamics_(1994)201:_260-278, Gesteland_K_and_Schoenwolf_GC, Inagaki_T, Morphogenesis_of_the_murine_node_and_notochordal_plate, The_prechordal_plate, Vrablic_T, see_Mueller_F_and_O’Rahilly_R, the_rostral_end_of_the_notochord_and_nearby_median_features_in_staged_human_embryos._Cells_Tissues_Organs(2003)_173:_1-20_and_Sulik_K][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001212 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
Changes for: notochordal process
- Deleted
- - notochordal process definition a midline cellular cord formed from the migration of mesenchymal cells from the primitive knot { database cross reference=http://www.med.umich.edu/lrc/coursepages/m1/embryology/embryo/05embryonicperiod.htm }
- Added
- + notochordal process database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1518430
- + notochordal process definition a midline cellular cord formed from the migration of mesenchymal cells from the primitive knot { database cross reference=http://www.med.umich.edu/lrc/coursepages/m1/embryology/embryo/05embryonicperiod.htm }
Changes for: infundibular recess of 3rd ventricle
- Deleted
- - infundibular recess of 3rd ventricle database cross reference SCTID:369280006
- - infundibular recess of 3rd ventricle database cross reference Wikipedia:Infundibular_recess
- - infundibular recess of 3rd ventricle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Gray654.png
- - infundibular recess of 3rd ventricle definition The floor of the third ventricle is prolonged downward as a funnel-shaped recess, the infundibular recess, into the infundibulum, and to the apex of the latter the hypophysis or pititary is attached { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Infundibular_recess }
- - infundibular recess of 3rd ventricle has related synonym recessus infundibuli { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Infundibular_recess , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + infundibular recess of 3rd ventricle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infundibular_recess
- + infundibular recess of 3rd ventricle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369280006
- + infundibular recess of 3rd ventricle definition The floor of the third ventricle is prolonged downward as a funnel-shaped recess, the infundibular recess, into the infundibulum, and to the apex of the latter the hypophysis or pititary is attached { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infundibular_recess }
- + infundibular recess of 3rd ventricle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Gray654.png
- + infundibular recess of 3rd ventricle has related synonym recessus infundibuli { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infundibular_recess , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: embryonic intraretinal space
- Deleted
- - embryonic intraretinal space external definition The space separating the outer pigment epithelium and the inner neural retina of the optic cup and of the retina. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000534 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/intraretinal+space }
- - embryonic intraretinal space homology notes (…) an essentially similar sequence of events occurs during the embryonic development of the vertebrate eye. The eye initially develops as a single median evagination of the diencephalon that soon bifurcates to form the paired optic vesicles. As each optic vesicle grows towards the body surface, its proximal part narrows as the optic stalk, and its distal part invaginates to form a two-layered optic cup. (…) The outer layer of the optic cup becomes the pigment layer of the retina, whereas the inner layer differentiates into the photoreceptive cells and neuronal layers of the retina.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000534 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.429 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + embryonic intraretinal space external definition The space separating the outer pigment epithelium and the inner neural retina of the optic cup and of the retina. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000534 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/intraretinal+space }
- + embryonic intraretinal space homology notes (…) an essentially similar sequence of events occurs during the embryonic development of the vertebrate eye. The eye initially develops as a single median evagination of the diencephalon that soon bifurcates to form the paired optic vesicles. As each optic vesicle grows towards the body surface, its proximal part narrows as the optic stalk, and its distal part invaginates to form a two-layered optic cup. (…) The outer layer of the optic cup becomes the pigment layer of the retina, whereas the inner layer differentiates into the photoreceptive cells and neuronal layers of the retina.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000534 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.429 }
Changes for: laryngotracheal groove
- Deleted
- - laryngotracheal groove database cross reference SCTID:361426003
- - laryngotracheal groove database cross reference Wikipedia:Laryngotracheal_groove
- - laryngotracheal groove definition a groove in the floor of the pharynx formed from the ventral diverticulum of endoderm that arises from the floor of the foregut caudal to the pharynx. This structure is the precursor for the larynx and trachea[WP,edited]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Laryngotracheal_groove , database cross reference=http://isc.temple.edu/marino/embryology/resp98/respdev.htm }
- - laryngotracheal groove has exact synonym sulcus laryngotrachealis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Laryngotracheal_groove , has synonym type=latin term }
- - laryngotracheal groove has related synonym laryngo-tracheal tube { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Laryngotracheal_groove }
- - laryngotracheal groove homology notes Lung development begins with the appearance of the laryngotracheal groove, which is a small diverticulum that arises from the floor of the primitive pharynx at E9 in mouse and 4 wk in human.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001404 , ontology=VHOG , source=PMID:15817505 Warburton D, Bellusci S, De Langhe S, Del Moral PM, Fleury V, Mailleux A, Tefft D, Unbekandt M, Wang K, Shi W, Molecular mechanisms of early lung specification and branching morphogenesis. Pediatric Research (2005) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + laryngotracheal groove database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laryngotracheal_groove
- + laryngotracheal groove database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1283960
- + laryngotracheal groove database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361426003
- + laryngotracheal groove definition a groove in the floor of the pharynx formed from the ventral diverticulum of endoderm that arises from the floor of the foregut caudal to the pharynx. This structure is the precursor for the larynx and trachea[WP,edited]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laryngotracheal_groove , database cross reference=http://isc.temple.edu/marino/embryology/resp98/respdev.htm }
- + laryngotracheal groove has exact synonym sulcus laryngotrachealis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laryngotracheal_groove , has synonym type=latin term }
- + laryngotracheal groove has related synonym laryngo-tracheal tube { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laryngotracheal_groove }
- + laryngotracheal groove homology notes Lung development begins with the appearance of the laryngotracheal groove, which is a small diverticulum that arises from the floor of the primitive pharynx at E9 in mouse and 4 wk in human.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001404 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=PMID:15817505 Warburton D, Bellusci S, De Langhe S, Del Moral PM, Fleury V, Mailleux A, Tefft D, Unbekandt M, Wang K, Shi W, Molecular mechanisms of early lung specification and branching morphogenesis. Pediatric Research (2005) }
Changes for: lens pit
- Deleted
- - lens pit definition a pitlike depression in the ectoderm of the lens placode where the primordial lens is developing[TFD]. { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/lens+pit }
- - lens pit external definition A pitlike depression in the ectoderm of the lens placode where the primordial lens is developing. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000806 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/lens+pit }
- Added
- + lens pit database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1517769
- + lens pit definition a pitlike depression in the ectoderm of the lens placode where the primordial lens is developing[TFD]. { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/lens+pit }
- + lens pit external definition A pitlike depression in the ectoderm of the lens placode where the primordial lens is developing. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000806 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/lens+pit }
Changes for: pyramid of medulla oblongata
- Deleted
- - pyramid of medulla oblongata database cross reference SCTID:9535007
- - pyramid of medulla oblongata database cross reference Wikipedia:Pyramid_(brainstem)
- - pyramid of medulla oblongata definition The anterior or ventral portion of the medulla oblongata is named the pyramid and lies between the anterior median fissure and the antero-lateral sulcus. Its upper end is slightly constricted, and between it and the pons the fibers of the abducent nerve emerge; a little below the pons it becomes enlarged and prominent, and finally tapers into the anterior funiculus of the medulla spinalis, with which, at first sight, it appears to be directly continuous[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pyramid_(brainstem) }
- - pyramid of medulla oblongata has exact synonym pyramid of medulla oblongata { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pyramid_(brainstem) }
- Added
- + pyramid of medulla oblongata database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyramid_(brainstem)
- + pyramid of medulla oblongata database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/9535007
- + pyramid of medulla oblongata definition The anterior or ventral portion of the medulla oblongata is named the pyramid and lies between the anterior median fissure and the antero-lateral sulcus. Its upper end is slightly constricted, and between it and the pons the fibers of the abducent nerve emerge; a little below the pons it becomes enlarged and prominent, and finally tapers into the anterior funiculus of the medulla spinalis, with which, at first sight, it appears to be directly continuous[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyramid_(brainstem) }
- + pyramid of medulla oblongata has exact synonym pyramid of medulla oblongata { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyramid_(brainstem) }
Changes for: reproductive structure
- Deleted
- - reproductive structure definition An anatomical structure that is part of the reproductive system. { database cross reference=GOC:cjm }
- Added
- + reproductive structure definition An anatomical structure that is part of the reproductive system. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: early prosencephalic vesicle
- Deleted
- - early prosencephalic vesicle database cross reference SCTID:361480006
- - early prosencephalic vesicle definition future brain vesicle that gives rise to telencephalic ventricle/lateral ventricles and 3rd ventricle { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - early prosencephalic vesicle homology notes The early development of most vertebrate brains is similar (…). The zebrafish neural tube follows the same basic differentiation pattern as the mammalian neural tube (reference 1); The brain develops from three embryonic enlargements of the neural tube, which later differentiate into five regions. A forebrain differentiates into telencephalon and diencephalon. The midbrain, or mesencephalon, remains undivided. The hindbrain divides into the metencephalon and myelencephalon. Cavities within the brain enlarge to form a series of interconnected ventricles (reference 2).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000644 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0878932504 Gilbert SF, Developmental Biology (2006) p.381-382, ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.500 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + early prosencephalic vesicle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361480006
- + early prosencephalic vesicle definition future brain vesicle that gives rise to telencephalic ventricle/lateral ventricles and 3rd ventricle { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + early prosencephalic vesicle homology notes The early development of most vertebrate brains is similar (…). The zebrafish neural tube follows the same basic differentiation pattern as the mammalian neural tube (reference 1); The brain develops from three embryonic enlargements of the neural tube, which later differentiate into five regions. A forebrain differentiates into telencephalon and diencephalon. The midbrain, or mesencephalon, remains undivided. The hindbrain divides into the metencephalon and myelencephalon. Cavities within the brain enlarge to form a series of interconnected ventricles (reference 2).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000644 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0878932504 Gilbert SF, Developmental Biology (2006) p.381-382, ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.500 }
Changes for: primitive ventricle of heart
- Deleted
- - primitive ventricle of heart database cross reference SCTID:361524003
- - primitive ventricle of heart database cross reference Wikipedia:Embryonic_ventricle
- - primitive ventricle of heart definition The embryonic ventricle or primitive ventricle of the developing heart gives rise to the trabeculated parts of the left and right ventricles. In contrast, the smooth parts of the left and right ventricles originate from the embryological bulbus cordis. The primitive ventricle becomes divided by a septum, the septum inferius or ventricular septum, which grows upward from the lower part of the ventricle, its position being indicated on the surface of the heart by a furrow. Its dorsal part increases more rapidly than its ventral portion, and fuses with the dorsal part of the septum intermedium. For a time an interventricular foramen exists above its ventral portion, but this foramen is ultimately closed by the fusion of the aortic septum with the ventricular septum. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Embryonic_ventricle }
- Added
- + primitive ventricle of heart database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embryonic_ventricle
- + primitive ventricle of heart database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361524003
- + primitive ventricle of heart definition The embryonic ventricle or primitive ventricle of the developing heart gives rise to the trabeculated parts of the left and right ventricles. In contrast, the smooth parts of the left and right ventricles originate from the embryological bulbus cordis. The primitive ventricle becomes divided by a septum, the septum inferius or ventricular septum, which grows upward from the lower part of the ventricle, its position being indicated on the surface of the heart by a furrow. Its dorsal part increases more rapidly than its ventral portion, and fuses with the dorsal part of the septum intermedium. For a time an interventricular foramen exists above its ventral portion, but this foramen is ultimately closed by the fusion of the aortic septum with the ventricular septum. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embryonic_ventricle }
Changes for: pleuroperitoneal canal
- Deleted
- - pleuroperitoneal canal database cross reference SCTID:361413002
- - pleuroperitoneal canal external definition Each of the canal that links the peritoneal cavity and the caudal part of a pleural cavity. [ISBN10:0124020607][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001505 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + pleuroperitoneal canal database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361413002
- + pleuroperitoneal canal external definition Each of the canal that links the peritoneal cavity and the caudal part of a pleural cavity. [ISBN10:0124020607][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001505 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
Changes for: pleuropericardial folds
- Deleted
- - pleuropericardial folds homology notes In hagfishes a transverse septum extends upward from the ventral body wall posterior to the heart, partly separating an anterior pericardial cavity from a larger peritoneal cavity. (…) These basic relationships have not been modified by urodeles. The small pericardial cavity remains far forward where it is separated by a transverse septum from the principal coelom, which may now be called a pleuroperitoneal cavity because slender lungs are present. (…) The heart [of other tetrapods] is separated from the lungs (and liver if present) by more or less horizontal partitions that have their origin in the embryo as folds on the serous membrane of the right and left lateral body walls. These grow out to join in the midline of the body. They are called lateral mesocardia (birds) or pleuropericardial membranes. Posteriorly they join the transverse septum to form the adult pericardial membrane, or pericardium. (…) In their partitioning of their coelom, embryonic mammals resemble first early fishes (incomplete partition, posterior to heart, consisting of the transverse septum) and then reptiles (pericardium derived from transverse septum and pleuropericardial membranes) Mammals then separate paired pleural cavities from the peritoneal cavity by a diaphragm. The ventral portion of this organ comes from the transverse septum. The dorsal portion is derived from the dorsal mesentery and from still another pair of outgrowths from the lateral body wall, the pleuroperitoneal membranes.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001499 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0471090588 Hildebrand M, Analysis of vertebrate structure (1983) p.205-206 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + pleuropericardial folds homology notes In hagfishes a transverse septum extends upward from the ventral body wall posterior to the heart, partly separating an anterior pericardial cavity from a larger peritoneal cavity. (…) These basic relationships have not been modified by urodeles. The small pericardial cavity remains far forward where it is separated by a transverse septum from the principal coelom, which may now be called a pleuroperitoneal cavity because slender lungs are present. (…) The heart [of other tetrapods] is separated from the lungs (and liver if present) by more or less horizontal partitions that have their origin in the embryo as folds on the serous membrane of the right and left lateral body walls. These grow out to join in the midline of the body. They are called lateral mesocardia (birds) or pleuropericardial membranes. Posteriorly they join the transverse septum to form the adult pericardial membrane, or pericardium. (…) In their partitioning of their coelom, embryonic mammals resemble first early fishes (incomplete partition, posterior to heart, consisting of the transverse septum) and then reptiles (pericardium derived from transverse septum and pleuropericardial membranes) Mammals then separate paired pleural cavities from the peritoneal cavity by a diaphragm. The ventral portion of this organ comes from the transverse septum. The dorsal portion is derived from the dorsal mesentery and from still another pair of outgrowths from the lateral body wall, the pleuroperitoneal membranes.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001499 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0471090588 Hildebrand M, Analysis of vertebrate structure (1983) p.205-206 }
Changes for: pericardio-peritoneal canal
- Deleted
- - pericardio-peritoneal canal database cross reference SCTID:361428002
- Added
- + pericardio-peritoneal canal database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1283967
- + pericardio-peritoneal canal database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361428002
Changes for: otic pit
- Deleted
- - otic pit database cross reference Wikipedia:Otic_pit
- - otic pit definition The auditory pit, also known as the otic pit, is the first rudiment of the internal ear. It appears shortly after that of the eye, in the form of a patch of thickened ectoderm, the auditory plate, over the region of the hind-brain. The auditory plate becomes depressed and converted into the auditory pit (or otic pit). { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Otic_pit }
- - otic pit external definition A depression appearing in each otic placode, marking the beginnning of embryonic development of the internal ear. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001147 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Otic+pit }
- Added
- + otic pit database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otic_pit
- + otic pit database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1518676
- + otic pit definition The auditory pit, also known as the otic pit, is the first rudiment of the internal ear. It appears shortly after that of the eye, in the form of a patch of thickened ectoderm, the auditory plate, over the region of the hind-brain. The auditory plate becomes depressed and converted into the auditory pit (or otic pit). { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otic_pit }
- + otic pit external definition A depression appearing in each otic placode, marking the beginnning of embryonic development of the internal ear. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001147 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Otic+pit }
Changes for: oronasal cavity
- Deleted
- - oronasal cavity definition In humans, the oronasal membrane ruptures during the seventh week, producing a single, large oronasal cavity { database cross reference=http://cwx.prenhall.com/bookbind/pubbooks/martini10/chapter24/custom3/deluxe-content.html }
- Added
- + oronasal cavity definition In humans, the oronasal membrane ruptures during the seventh week, producing a single, large oronasal cavity { database cross reference=http://cwx.prenhall.com/bookbind/pubbooks/martini10/chapter24/custom3/deluxe-content.html }
Changes for: orbital fissure
- Deleted
- - orbital fissure database cross reference SCTID:280546005
- - orbital fissure definition Either of two openings transmitting nerves and blood vessels to or from the orbit. { database cross reference=http://www.merriam-webster.com/medical/orbital%20fissure }
- Added
- + orbital fissure database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280546005
- + orbital fissure definition Either of two openings transmitting nerves and blood vessels to or from the orbit. { database cross reference=http://www.merriam-webster.com/medical/orbital%20fissure }
Changes for: optic pit
- Deleted
- - optic pit external definition A small indentation in the central part of the optic placode. [157-169, Mueller_F_and_ObRahilly_R, The_first_appearance_of_the_neural_tube_and_optic_primordium_in_the_human_embryo_at_stage_10.Anatomy_and_Embryology(1985)_172][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001162 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- - optic pit homology notes (…) an essentially similar sequence of events occurs during the embryonic development of the vertebrate eye. The eye initially develops as a single median evagination of the diencephalon that soon bifurcates to form the paired optic vesicles (reference 1); The first morphological sign of eye development in vertebrates is the bilateral evagination of diencephalon in the early neurula. In mammals, this is marked by the appearance of the optic pit, whereas in fish and amphibians a bulging of the optic primordia is observed. Continued evagination of the optic primordia leads to the formation of the optic vesicles (reference 2).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001162 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.429, DOI:10.1146/annurev.cellbio.17.1.255 Chow RL and Lang RA, Early eye development in vertebrates. Annual Review of Cell and Developmental Biology (2001) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + optic pit external definition A small indentation in the central part of the optic placode. [157-169, Mueller_F_and_ObRahilly_R, The_first_appearance_of_the_neural_tube_and_optic_primordium_in_the_human_embryo_at_stage_10.Anatomy_and_Embryology(1985)_172][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001162 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- + optic pit homology notes (…) an essentially similar sequence of events occurs during the embryonic development of the vertebrate eye. The eye initially develops as a single median evagination of the diencephalon that soon bifurcates to form the paired optic vesicles (reference 1); The first morphological sign of eye development in vertebrates is the bilateral evagination of diencephalon in the early neurula. In mammals, this is marked by the appearance of the optic pit, whereas in fish and amphibians a bulging of the optic primordia is observed. Continued evagination of the optic primordia leads to the formation of the optic vesicles (reference 2).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001162 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.429, DOI:10.1146/annurev.cellbio.17.1.255 Chow RL and Lang RA, Early eye development in vertebrates. Annual Review of Cell and Developmental Biology (2001) }
Changes for: polar trophectoderm
- Deleted
- - polar trophectoderm definition Trophectoderm that surrounds the inner cell mass (ICM). { database cross reference=PMID:16341078 }
- - polar trophectoderm external definition The part of the trophectoderm overlying the inner cell mass. [See_Kaufman_MH_and_Bard_JBL, The_anatomical_basis_of_mouse_development_(1999)_San_Diego:_Academic_Press, p.10][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000980 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- - polar trophectoderm homology notes (…) the trophoblast develops rapidly so that contact may be made with the maternal uterine tissues when conditions are appropriate. We have here an excellent example of an embryonic adaptation, the development of a structure never present in either adult or embryo of ‘lower’ vertebrates.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000980 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0721676685 Romer AS, Parsons TS, Vertebrate body (1977) p.105-106 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + polar trophectoderm definition Trophectoderm that surrounds the inner cell mass (ICM). { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16341078 }
- + polar trophectoderm external definition The part of the trophectoderm overlying the inner cell mass. [See_Kaufman_MH_and_Bard_JBL, The_anatomical_basis_of_mouse_development_(1999)_San_Diego:_Academic_Press, p.10][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000980 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- + polar trophectoderm homology notes (…) the trophoblast develops rapidly so that contact may be made with the maternal uterine tissues when conditions are appropriate. We have here an excellent example of an embryonic adaptation, the development of a structure never present in either adult or embryo of ‘lower’ vertebrates.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000980 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0721676685 Romer AS, Parsons TS, Vertebrate body (1977) p.105-106 }
Changes for: thoracic cavity organ
- Deleted
- - thoracic cavity organ definition An organ that is in the thoracic cavity. Examples: lung, heart. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + thoracic cavity organ definition An organ that is in the thoracic cavity. Examples: lung, heart. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: pelvic region organ
- Deleted
- - pelvic region organ definition An organ that is part of the pelvic region. Examples: reproductive organs (in some organisms), urinary bladder. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + pelvic region organ definition An organ that is part of the pelvic region. Examples: reproductive organs (in some organisms), urinary bladder. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: abdomen organ
- Deleted
- - abdomen organ database cross reference SCTID:272631008
- - abdomen organ definition An organ that is in the abdomen. Examples: spleen, intestine, kidney, abdominal mammary gland. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + abdomen organ database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/272631008
- + abdomen organ definition An organ that is in the abdomen. Examples: spleen, intestine, kidney, abdominal mammary gland. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: abdominal segment organ
- Deleted
- - abdominal segment organ definition An organ that part of the adbominal segment of the organism. This region can be further subdivided into the abdominal cavity and the pelvic region. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + abdominal segment organ definition An organ that part of the adbominal segment of the organism. This region can be further subdivided into the abdominal cavity and the pelvic region. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: ovary stratum granulosum
- Deleted
- - ovary stratum granulosum database cross reference SCTID:258971005
- Added
- + ovary stratum granulosum database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/258971005
Changes for: hepatic duct
- Deleted
- - hepatic duct database cross reference SCTID:245399002
- - hepatic duct external definition The excretory duct of the liver or one of its branches in the lobes of the liver. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000219 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/hepatic+duct }
- Added
- + hepatic duct database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0917710
- + hepatic duct database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/245399002
- + hepatic duct external definition The excretory duct of the liver or one of its branches in the lobes of the liver. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000219 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/hepatic+duct }
Changes for: tooth enamel organ
- Deleted
- - tooth enamel organ database cross reference SCTID:362863002
- - tooth enamel organ database cross reference Wikipedia:Enamel_organ
- - tooth enamel organ definition . { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Enamel_organ , database cross reference=https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=3556489&group_id=76834&atid=994726 }
- - tooth enamel organ has related synonym organum enameleum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Enamel_organ , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + tooth enamel organ database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enamel_organ
- + tooth enamel organ database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362863002
- + tooth enamel organ definition . { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enamel_organ , database cross reference=https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=3556489&group_id=76834&atid=994726 }
- + tooth enamel organ has related synonym organum enameleum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enamel_organ , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: trunk organ
- Deleted
- - trunk organ definition An organ that part of the trunk region. The trunk region can be further subdividied into thoracic (including chest and thoracic cavity) and abdominal (including abdomen and pelbis) regions. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + trunk organ definition An organ that part of the trunk region. The trunk region can be further subdividied into thoracic (including chest and thoracic cavity) and abdominal (including abdomen and pelbis) regions. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: dorsal region organ
- Deleted
- - dorsal region organ definition An organ that part of the dorsum of the organism. In vertebrates this includes the spinal cord. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + dorsal region organ definition An organ that part of the dorsum of the organism. In vertebrates this includes the spinal cord. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: papillary duct
- Deleted
- - papillary duct database cross reference SCTID:110623009
- Added
- + papillary duct database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/110623009
Changes for: interlobular vein
- Deleted
- - interlobular vein database cross reference Wikipedia:Interlobular_veins
- - interlobular vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Gray1128.png
- - interlobular vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Gray1128.png/200px-Gray1128.png
- - interlobular vein definition The venae stellatae join to form the interlobular veins, which pass inward between the rays, receive branches from the plexuses around the convoluted tubules, and, having arrived at the bases of the renal pyramids, join with the venae rectae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Interlobular_veins }
- - interlobular vein has related synonym venae interlobulares renis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Interlobular_veins , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + interlobular vein database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interlobular_veins
- + interlobular vein definition The venae stellatae join to form the interlobular veins, which pass inward between the rays, receive branches from the plexuses around the convoluted tubules, and, having arrived at the bases of the renal pyramids, join with the venae rectae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interlobular_veins }
- + interlobular vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Gray1128.png
- + interlobular vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Gray1128.png/200px-Gray1128.png
- + interlobular vein has related synonym venae interlobulares renis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interlobular_veins , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: interstitial tissue
- Deleted
- - interstitial tissue database cross reference SCTID:85293002
- - interstitial tissue definition connective tissue between the cellular elements of a structure. { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/tissue }
- Added
- + interstitial tissue database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/85293002
- + interstitial tissue definition connective tissue between the cellular elements of a structure. { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/tissue }
Changes for: stapes pre-cartilage condensation
- Deleted
- - stapes pre-cartilage condensation has exact synonym stapedial anlage { database cross reference=doi:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2005.00441.x }
- Added
- + stapes pre-cartilage condensation has exact synonym stapedial anlage { database cross reference=http://dx.doi.org//10.1111/j.1469-7580.2005.00441.x }
Changes for: vestigial structure
- Deleted
- - vestigial structure database cross reference Wikipedia:Vestigiality
- Added
- + vestigial structure database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestigiality
Changes for: spleen primordium
- Deleted
- - spleen primordium has exact synonym splenic mesenchyme { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + spleen primordium has exact synonym splenic mesenchyme { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: pelvic spur
- Deleted
- - pelvic spur database cross reference Wikipedia:Pelvic_spur
- - pelvic spur definition Pelvic spurs are the externally visible portion of the vestigial remnants of legs found on each side of the vent in primitive snakes, such as boas and pythons. The remnants of a pelvis and femur, which have no connection with the spine, simply ‘float’ in the muscle mass. The femur protrudes from the snake’s body and is covered by a corneal spur, which resembles a claw. Males’ spurs are generally longer and more pointed than females’, and are used for clasping and tickling during courtship and mating, as well as combat with other males in some species { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pelvic_spur }
- - pelvic spur has related synonym anal spur { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Anal_spur }
- Added
- + pelvic spur database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelvic_spur
- + pelvic spur definition Pelvic spurs are the externally visible portion of the vestigial remnants of legs found on each side of the vent in primitive snakes, such as boas and pythons. The remnants of a pelvis and femur, which have no connection with the spine, simply ‘float’ in the muscle mass. The femur protrudes from the snake’s body and is covered by a corneal spur, which resembles a claw. Males’ spurs are generally longer and more pointed than females’, and are used for clasping and tickling during courtship and mating, as well as combat with other males in some species { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelvic_spur }
- + pelvic spur has related synonym anal spur { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anal_spur }
Changes for: ascending limb of loop of Henle
- Deleted
- - ascending limb of loop of Henle database cross reference SCTID:245434005
- - ascending limb of loop of Henle database cross reference Wikipedia:Ascending_limb_of_loop_of_Henle
- - ascending limb of loop of Henle definition the distal part of the loop of Henle that is impermeable to water and actively pumps sodium out of the filtrate to generate the hypertonic interstitium that drives countercurrent exchange; it consists of an initial very thin segment lined by simple squamous epithelium followed by a distal thick segment lined by simple cuboidal epithelium[MP]. { database cross reference=MP:0011342 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ascending_limb_of_loop_of_Henle }
- Added
- + ascending limb of loop of Henle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ascending_limb_of_loop_of_Henle
- + ascending limb of loop of Henle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0227658
- + ascending limb of loop of Henle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/245434005
- + ascending limb of loop of Henle definition the distal part of the loop of Henle that is impermeable to water and actively pumps sodium out of the filtrate to generate the hypertonic interstitium that drives countercurrent exchange; it consists of an initial very thin segment lined by simple squamous epithelium followed by a distal thick segment lined by simple cuboidal epithelium[MP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ascending_limb_of_loop_of_Henle , database cross reference=MP:0011342 }
Changes for: subcardinal vein
- Deleted
- - subcardinal vein database cross reference SCTID:308830006
- - subcardinal vein definition a vein in the mammalian embryo or the adult of some lower vertebrates that is located on each side of the abdominal region ventromedial to the mesonephros and that in mammals participates in the formation of the inferior vena cava and the renal vein { database cross reference=ISBN10:0073040584 , database cross reference=http://www.merriam-webster.com/medical/subcardinal%20vein }
- Added
- + subcardinal vein database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0231088
- + subcardinal vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/308830006
- + subcardinal vein definition a vein in the mammalian embryo or the adult of some lower vertebrates that is located on each side of the abdominal region ventromedial to the mesonephros and that in mammals participates in the formation of the inferior vena cava and the renal vein { database cross reference=http://www.merriam-webster.com/medical/subcardinal%20vein , database cross reference=ISBN10:0073040584 }
Changes for: metanephric nephron
- Deleted
- - metanephric nephron homology notes The primitive form of the vertebrate nephron consists of a vascular filtration surface overlain with podocytes, a specialized coelomic cavity to receive the ultrafiltrate, and a tubule for modification to final urine. Although previously thought to be unique to the vertebrates, this design is now known to be widespread among invertebrates, including most of the protochordates, and especially their larvae.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000719 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1093/icb/34.4.542 Ruppert EE, Evolutionary Origin of the Vertebrate Nephron. Integrative and Comparative Biology (1994) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + metanephric nephron homology notes The primitive form of the vertebrate nephron consists of a vascular filtration surface overlain with podocytes, a specialized coelomic cavity to receive the ultrafiltrate, and a tubule for modification to final urine. Although previously thought to be unique to the vertebrates, this design is now known to be widespread among invertebrates, including most of the protochordates, and especially their larvae.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000719 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1093/icb/34.4.542 Ruppert EE, Evolutionary Origin of the Vertebrate Nephron. Integrative and Comparative Biology (1994) }
Changes for: metanephric tubule
- Deleted
- - metanephric tubule homology notes The ureteric diverticulum grows dorsally into the posterior region of the nephric ridge. Here it enlarges and stimulates the growth of metanephric tubules that come to make up the metanephric kidney. The metanephros becomes the adult kidney of amniotes.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001526 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.543 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + metanephric tubule homology notes The ureteric diverticulum grows dorsally into the posterior region of the nephric ridge. Here it enlarges and stimulates the growth of metanephric tubules that come to make up the metanephric kidney. The metanephros becomes the adult kidney of amniotes.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001526 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.543 }
Changes for: metanephric cap
- Deleted
- - metanephric cap definition The metanephric cap is formed by the condensation of metanephric mesenchymal cells surrounding the ureteric bud tip[GO]. Mesenchyme closely apposed to the tips of the buds is called cap mesenchyme; it will later go on to form nephrons etc[GUDMAP]. { database cross reference=GO:0072185 , database cross reference=DMK Nephron }
- Added
- + metanephric cap definition The metanephric cap is formed by the condensation of metanephric mesenchymal cells surrounding the ureteric bud tip[GO]. Mesenchyme closely apposed to the tips of the buds is called cap mesenchyme; it will later go on to form nephrons etc[GUDMAP]. { database cross reference=DMK Nephron , database cross reference=GO:0072185 }
Changes for: metanephric smooth muscle tissue
- Deleted
- - metanephric smooth muscle tissue definition Any smooth muscle tissue that is part of a metanephros. { database cross reference=GO:0072208 , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + metanephric smooth muscle tissue definition Any smooth muscle tissue that is part of a metanephros. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=GO:0072208 }
Changes for: late embryonic stage
- Deleted
- - late embryonic stage database cross reference SCTID:367619004
- - late embryonic stage has narrow synonym fetal stage { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- - late embryonic stage has narrow synonym fetus stage { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- Added
- + late embryonic stage database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/367619004
- + late embryonic stage has narrow synonym fetal stage { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- + late embryonic stage has narrow synonym fetus stage { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
Changes for: neonate stage
- Deleted
- - neonate stage database cross reference Wikipedia:Infant
- - neonate stage database cross reference http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Infant_organism
- - neonate stage database cross reference http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Newborn_organism
- - neonate stage definition Of or pertaining to the period of time immediately following birth, or to the newborn. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Infant , database cross reference=http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/neonatal }
- - neonate stage has narrow synonym fledgling stage { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- - neonate stage has narrow synonym hatchling stage { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- - neonate stage has narrow synonym hatchling { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- - neonate stage has narrow synonym infant stage { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- - neonate stage has narrow synonym nestling stage { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- - neonate stage has related synonym newborn stage { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + neonate stage database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infant
- + neonate stage database cross reference http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Infant_organism
- + neonate stage database cross reference http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Newborn_organism
- + neonate stage definition Of or pertaining to the period of time immediately following birth, or to the newborn. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infant , database cross reference=http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/neonatal }
- + neonate stage has narrow synonym fledgling stage { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- + neonate stage has narrow synonym hatchling stage { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- + neonate stage has narrow synonym hatchling { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- + neonate stage has narrow synonym infant stage { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- + neonate stage has narrow synonym nestling stage { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- + neonate stage has related synonym newborn stage { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: late adult stage
- Added
- + late adult stage database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0001792
Changes for: osseus cochlea
- Deleted
- - osseus cochlea definition The osseous cochlea is the bony foundation that forms the small shell arrangement for the cochlear nerve. { database cross reference=http://www.innerbody.com/image_nerv14/nerv175.html }
- Added
- + osseus cochlea definition The osseous cochlea is the bony foundation that forms the small shell arrangement for the cochlear nerve. { database cross reference=http://www.innerbody.com/image_nerv14/nerv175.html }
Changes for: superior vestibular nucleus
- Deleted
- - superior vestibular nucleus database cross reference Wikipedia:Superior_vestibular_nucleus
- - superior vestibular nucleus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Gray761.png
- - superior vestibular nucleus definition The superior vestibular nucleus is the dorso-lateral part of the vestibular nucleus and receives collaterals and terminals from the ascending branches of the vestibular nerve. Its axons terminate in much the same manner as do those from the lateral nucleus. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superior_vestibular_nucleus }
- - superior vestibular nucleus has related synonym Bechterew’s nucleus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superior_vestibular_nucleus }
- - superior vestibular nucleus has related synonym nucleus vestibularis superior { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superior_vestibular_nucleus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + superior vestibular nucleus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_vestibular_nucleus
- + superior vestibular nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228757
- + superior vestibular nucleus definition The superior vestibular nucleus is the dorso-lateral part of the vestibular nucleus and receives collaterals and terminals from the ascending branches of the vestibular nerve. Its axons terminate in much the same manner as do those from the lateral nucleus. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_vestibular_nucleus }
- + superior vestibular nucleus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Gray761.png
- + superior vestibular nucleus has related synonym Bechterew’s nucleus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_vestibular_nucleus }
- + superior vestibular nucleus has related synonym nucleus vestibularis superior { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_vestibular_nucleus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: vestibular nucleus
- Deleted
- - vestibular nucleus database cross reference SCTID:362462004
- - vestibular nucleus database cross reference Wikipedia:Vestibular_nuclei
- - vestibular nucleus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Gray691.png
- - vestibular nucleus definition The vestibular nuclei are the cranial nuclei for the vestibular nerve. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Vestibular_nuclei }
- Added
- + vestibular nucleus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestibular_nuclei
- + vestibular nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0042600
- + vestibular nucleus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362462004
- + vestibular nucleus definition The vestibular nuclei are the cranial nuclei for the vestibular nerve. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestibular_nuclei }
- + vestibular nucleus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Gray691.png
Changes for: lateral vestibular nucleus
- Deleted
- - lateral vestibular nucleus database cross reference SCTID:280176007
- - lateral vestibular nucleus database cross reference Wikipedia:Lateral_vestibular_nucleus
- - lateral vestibular nucleus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Gray761.png
- - lateral vestibular nucleus definition The lateral vestibular nucleus (Deitersbs nucleus) is the continuation upward and lateralward of the principal nucleus, and in it terminate many of the ascending branches of the vestibular nerve. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lateral_vestibular_nucleus }
- - lateral vestibular nucleus has related synonym nucleus vestibularis lateralis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lateral_vestibular_nucleus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + lateral vestibular nucleus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_vestibular_nucleus
- + lateral vestibular nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0011193
- + lateral vestibular nucleus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280176007
- + lateral vestibular nucleus definition The lateral vestibular nucleus (Deitersbs nucleus) is the continuation upward and lateralward of the principal nucleus, and in it terminate many of the ascending branches of the vestibular nerve. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_vestibular_nucleus }
- + lateral vestibular nucleus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Gray761.png
- + lateral vestibular nucleus has related synonym nucleus vestibularis lateralis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_vestibular_nucleus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: 1st arch mandibular component
- Deleted
- - 1st arch mandibular component homology notes Subsequent vertebrate evolution has also involved major alterations to the pharynx; perhaps the most notable occurred with the evolution of the gnathostomes. This involved substantial modifications to the most anterior pharyngeal segments, with the jaw forming from the first, anterior, pharyngeal segment, while the second formed its supporting apparatus, the hyoid.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000510 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1046/j.1469-7580.2001.19910133.x Graham A. The development and evolution of the pharyngeal arches. J Anat (2001) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + 1st arch mandibular component homology notes Subsequent vertebrate evolution has also involved major alterations to the pharynx; perhaps the most notable occurred with the evolution of the gnathostomes. This involved substantial modifications to the most anterior pharyngeal segments, with the jaw forming from the first, anterior, pharyngeal segment, while the second formed its supporting apparatus, the hyoid.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000510 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1046/j.1469-7580.2001.19910133.x Graham A. The development and evolution of the pharyngeal arches. J Anat (2001) }
Changes for: 1st arch maxillary component
- Deleted
- - 1st arch maxillary component homology notes Subsequent vertebrate evolution has also involved major alterations to the pharynx; perhaps the most notable occurred with the evolution of the gnathostomes. This involved substantial modifications to the most anterior pharyngeal segments, with the jaw forming from the first, anterior, pharyngeal segment, while the second formed its supporting apparatus, the hyoid.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000511 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1046/j.1469-7580.2001.19910133.x Graham A. The development and evolution of the pharyngeal arches. J Anat (2001) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + 1st arch maxillary component homology notes Subsequent vertebrate evolution has also involved major alterations to the pharynx; perhaps the most notable occurred with the evolution of the gnathostomes. This involved substantial modifications to the most anterior pharyngeal segments, with the jaw forming from the first, anterior, pharyngeal segment, while the second formed its supporting apparatus, the hyoid.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000511 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1046/j.1469-7580.2001.19910133.x Graham A. The development and evolution of the pharyngeal arches. J Anat (2001) }
Changes for: tunica media of artery
- Deleted
- - tunica media of artery database cross reference SCTID:84300001
- Added
- + tunica media of artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1710627
- + tunica media of artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/84300001
Changes for: vestibulum vaginae
- Deleted
- - vestibulum vaginae database cross reference SCTID:181446000
- - vestibulum vaginae database cross reference Wikipedia:Vulval_vestibule
- - vestibulum vaginae database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Scheidenvorhof.jpg
- - vestibulum vaginae definition The space posterior to the glans clitoridis and between the labia minora, containing the openings of the vagina, urethra, and ducts of the greater vestibular glands. { database cross reference=BTO:0003145 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Vulval_vestibule }
- - vestibulum vaginae has related synonym vestibulum vaginae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Vulval_vestibule , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + vestibulum vaginae database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulval_vestibule
- + vestibulum vaginae database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181446000
- + vestibulum vaginae definition The space posterior to the glans clitoridis and between the labia minora, containing the openings of the vagina, urethra, and ducts of the greater vestibular glands. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulval_vestibule , database cross reference=BTO:0003145 }
- + vestibulum vaginae depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Scheidenvorhof.jpg
- + vestibulum vaginae has related synonym vestibulum vaginae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulval_vestibule , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: plantar part of pes
- Deleted
- - plantar part of pes database cross reference SCTID:57999000
- - plantar part of pes database cross reference Wikipedia:Sole_%28foot%29
- - plantar part of pes database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/Soles2.jpg
- - plantar part of pes definition The sole is the bottom of the foot. In humans is the sole of the foot anatomically referred to as the plantar aspect. The equivalent surface in ungulates is the hoof. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sole_%28foot%29 }
- - plantar part of pes has related synonym pelma { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sole_%28foot%29 }
- - plantar part of pes has related synonym planta { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sole_%28foot%29 , has synonym type=latin term }
- - plantar part of pes has related synonym sole of foot { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sole_%28foot%29 }
- - plantar part of pes has related synonym sole of the foot { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sole_%28foot%29 }
- - plantar part of pes has related synonym soles of the feet { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sole_%28foot%29 }
- Added
- + plantar part of pes database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sole_%28foot%29
- + plantar part of pes database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0230463
- + plantar part of pes database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/57999000
- + plantar part of pes definition The sole is the bottom of the foot. In humans is the sole of the foot anatomically referred to as the plantar aspect. The equivalent surface in ungulates is the hoof. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sole_%28foot%29 }
- + plantar part of pes depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/Soles2.jpg
- + plantar part of pes has related synonym pelma { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sole_%28foot%29 }
- + plantar part of pes has related synonym planta { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sole_%28foot%29 , has synonym type=latin term }
- + plantar part of pes has related synonym sole of foot { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sole_%28foot%29 }
- + plantar part of pes has related synonym sole of the foot { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sole_%28foot%29 }
- + plantar part of pes has related synonym soles of the feet { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sole_%28foot%29 }
Changes for: inguinal part of abdomen
- Deleted
- - inguinal part of abdomen database cross reference SCTID:243962005
- Added
- + inguinal part of abdomen database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0018246
- + inguinal part of abdomen database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/243962005
Changes for: brachiocephalic vasculature
- Deleted
- - brachiocephalic vasculature definition The vasculature consisting of brachiocephalic arteries and veins. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + brachiocephalic vasculature definition The vasculature consisting of brachiocephalic arteries and veins. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: ventrolateral sulcus of medulla oblongata
- Deleted
- - ventrolateral sulcus of medulla oblongata database cross reference SCTID:279291001
- Added
- + ventrolateral sulcus of medulla oblongata database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279291001
Changes for: ileal epithelium
- Deleted
- - ileal epithelium database cross reference SCTID:47046000
- Added
- + ileal epithelium database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/47046000
Changes for: columella nasi
- Deleted
- - columella nasi database cross reference SCTID:361930008
- - columella nasi definition the tissue that links the nasal tip to the nasal base, and separates the nares. It is the inferior margin of the nasal septum[EoM]. { database cross reference=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ajmg.a.32600/full }
- Added
- + columella nasi database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361930008
- + columella nasi definition the tissue that links the nasal tip to the nasal base, and separates the nares. It is the inferior margin of the nasal septum[EoM]. { database cross reference=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ajmg.a.32600/full }
Changes for: nasal bridge
- Deleted
- - nasal bridge database cross reference Wikipedia:Nasal_bridge
- - nasal bridge definition A saddle-shaped area that includes the nasal root and the lateral aspects of the nose. It lies between the glabella and the inferior boundary of the nasal bone, and extends laterally to the inner canth[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Nasal_bridge , database cross reference=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ajmg.a.32600/full }
- Added
- + nasal bridge database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasal_bridge
- + nasal bridge definition A saddle-shaped area that includes the nasal root and the lateral aspects of the nose. It lies between the glabella and the inferior boundary of the nasal bone, and extends laterally to the inner canth[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasal_bridge , database cross reference=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ajmg.a.32600/full }
Changes for: duodenal epithelium
- Deleted
- - duodenal epithelium database cross reference SCTID:66036002
- Added
- + duodenal epithelium database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/66036002
Changes for: cerebellum intermediate zone
- Deleted
- - cerebellum intermediate zone has related synonym spinocerebellum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cerebellar_hemisphere }
- Added
- + cerebellum intermediate zone has related synonym spinocerebellum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebellar_hemisphere }
Changes for: posterior lobe of cerebellum
- Deleted
- - posterior lobe of cerebellum database cross reference SCTID:279360009
- Added
- + posterior lobe of cerebellum database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279360009
Changes for: upper esophageal sphincter
- Deleted
- - upper esophageal sphincter database cross reference Wikipedia:Upper_esophageal_sphincter
- - upper esophageal sphincter database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Musculusconstrictorpharyngisinferior.png
- - upper esophageal sphincter definition The upper esophageal sphincter (UES) (also called the Pharyngoesophageal sphincter) refers to the superior portion of the esophagus. Unlike the lower esophageal sphincter, it consists of striated muscle and is under conscious control. The primary muscle of the UES is the cricopharyngeus portion of the inferior pharyngeal constrictor. During swallowing the upper esophageal sphincter opens so the bolus can pass into the esophagus. A secondary role of the UES is to reduce backflow from the esophagus into the pharynx. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Upper_esophageal_sphincter }
- - upper esophageal sphincter has exact synonym pharyngoesophageal sphincter { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Upper_esophageal_sphincter }
- - upper esophageal sphincter has exact synonym upper oesophageal sphincter { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Upper_esophageal_sphincter }
- Added
- + upper esophageal sphincter database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upper_esophageal_sphincter
- + upper esophageal sphincter database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1451819
- + upper esophageal sphincter definition The upper esophageal sphincter (UES) (also called the Pharyngoesophageal sphincter) refers to the superior portion of the esophagus. Unlike the lower esophageal sphincter, it consists of striated muscle and is under conscious control. The primary muscle of the UES is the cricopharyngeus portion of the inferior pharyngeal constrictor. During swallowing the upper esophageal sphincter opens so the bolus can pass into the esophagus. A secondary role of the UES is to reduce backflow from the esophagus into the pharynx. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upper_esophageal_sphincter }
- + upper esophageal sphincter depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Musculusconstrictorpharyngisinferior.png
- + upper esophageal sphincter has exact synonym pharyngoesophageal sphincter { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upper_esophageal_sphincter }
- + upper esophageal sphincter has exact synonym upper oesophageal sphincter { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upper_esophageal_sphincter }
Changes for: intervertebral disk of fifth cervical vertebra
- Deleted
- - intervertebral disk of fifth cervical vertebra database cross reference SCTID:361749002
- Added
- + intervertebral disk of fifth cervical vertebra database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361749002
Changes for: intervertebral disk of fourth cervical vertebra
- Deleted
- - intervertebral disk of fourth cervical vertebra database cross reference SCTID:361748005
- Added
- + intervertebral disk of fourth cervical vertebra database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361748005
Changes for: nasopharyngeal gland
- Deleted
- - nasopharyngeal gland database cross reference SCTID:178973008
- Added
- + nasopharyngeal gland database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/178973008
Changes for: penile bulb artery
- Deleted
- - penile bulb artery database cross reference SCTID:293338009
- - penile bulb artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Bulbourethral_artery
- - penile bulb artery definition a short vessel of large caliber which arises from the internal pudendal between the two layers of fascia of the urogenital diaphragm; it passes medialward, pierces the inferior fascia of the urogenital diaphragm, and gives off branches which ramify in the bulb of the urethra and in the posterior part of the corpus spongiosum. It gives off a small branch to the bulbo-urethral gland. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Bulbourethral_artery }
- Added
- + penile bulb artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulbourethral_artery
- + penile bulb artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/293338009
- + penile bulb artery definition a short vessel of large caliber which arises from the internal pudendal between the two layers of fascia of the urogenital diaphragm; it passes medialward, pierces the inferior fascia of the urogenital diaphragm, and gives off branches which ramify in the bulb of the urethra and in the posterior part of the corpus spongiosum. It gives off a small branch to the bulbo-urethral gland. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulbourethral_artery }
Changes for: erectile tissue
- Deleted
- - erectile tissue database cross reference Wikipedia:Erectile_tissue
- - erectile tissue definition with numerous vascular spaces that may become engorged with blood { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Erectile_tissue }
- Added
- + erectile tissue database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erectile_tissue
- + erectile tissue definition with numerous vascular spaces that may become engorged with blood { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erectile_tissue }
Changes for: pelvic appendage skeleton
- Deleted
- - pelvic appendage skeleton definition The collection of all skeletal elements in a pelvic appendage region. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + pelvic appendage skeleton definition The collection of all skeletal elements in a pelvic appendage region. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: deep artery of clitoris
- Deleted
- - deep artery of clitoris database cross reference SCTID:244297008
- - deep artery of clitoris database cross reference Wikipedia:Deep_artery_of_clitoris
- - deep artery of clitoris definition The deep artery of clitoris is a branch of the internal pudendal artery. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Deep_artery_of_clitoris }
- - deep artery of clitoris has related synonym arteria profunda clitoridis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Deep_artery_of_clitoris , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + deep artery of clitoris database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_artery_of_clitoris
- + deep artery of clitoris database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244297008
- + deep artery of clitoris definition The deep artery of clitoris is a branch of the internal pudendal artery. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_artery_of_clitoris }
- + deep artery of clitoris has related synonym arteria profunda clitoridis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_artery_of_clitoris , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: dorsal artery of clitoris
- Deleted
- - dorsal artery of clitoris database cross reference SCTID:244298003
- Added
- + dorsal artery of clitoris database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244298003
Changes for: common penile artery
- Deleted
- - common penile artery database cross reference SCTID:282044005
- - common penile artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Penile_artery
- - common penile artery definition The artery that serves blood to the penis. It subdivides into three arteries, the bulbourethral artery, the dorsal artery of the penis and the cavernosal artery. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Penile_artery }
- Added
- + common penile artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penile_artery
- + common penile artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/282044005
- + common penile artery definition The artery that serves blood to the penis. It subdivides into three arteries, the bulbourethral artery, the dorsal artery of the penis and the cavernosal artery. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penile_artery }
Changes for: presumptive hindbrain
- Deleted
- - presumptive hindbrain database cross reference Wikipedia:Rhombencephalon
- - presumptive hindbrain definition The rhombencephalon (or hindbrain) is a developmental categorization of portions of the central nervous system in vertebrates. The rhombencephalon can be subdivided in a variable number of transversal swellings called rhombomeres. In the human embryo eight rhombomeres can be distinguished, from caudal to rostral: Rh7-Rh1 and the isthmus (the most rostral rhombomere). A rare disease of the rhombencephalon, ‘rhombencephalosynapsis’ is characterized by a missing vermis resulting in a fused cerebellum. Patients generally present with cerebellar ataxia. The caudal rhombencephalon has been generally considered as the initiation site for neural tube closure. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Rhombencephalon }
- - presumptive hindbrain has related synonym future hindbrain { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + presumptive hindbrain database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhombencephalon
- + presumptive hindbrain definition The rhombencephalon (or hindbrain) is a developmental categorization of portions of the central nervous system in vertebrates. The rhombencephalon can be subdivided in a variable number of transversal swellings called rhombomeres. In the human embryo eight rhombomeres can be distinguished, from caudal to rostral: Rh7-Rh1 and the isthmus (the most rostral rhombomere). A rare disease of the rhombencephalon, ‘rhombencephalosynapsis’ is characterized by a missing vermis resulting in a fused cerebellum. Patients generally present with cerebellar ataxia. The caudal rhombencephalon has been generally considered as the initiation site for neural tube closure. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhombencephalon }
- + presumptive hindbrain has related synonym future hindbrain { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: deep artery of penis
- Deleted
- - deep artery of penis database cross reference SCTID:244293007
- - deep artery of penis database cross reference Wikipedia:Deep_artery_of_the_penis
- - deep artery of penis database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Gray543.png
- - deep artery of penis definition The deep artery of the penis (artery to the corpus cavernosum), one of the terminal branches of the internal pudendal, arises from that vessel while it is situated between the two fasciC& of the urogenital diaphragm (deep perineal pouch). It pierces the inferior fascia, and, entering the crus penis obliquely, runs forward in the center of the corpus cavernosum penis, to which its branches are distributed. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Deep_artery_of_the_penis }
- - deep artery of penis has related synonym arteria profunda penis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Deep_artery_of_the_penis , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + deep artery of penis database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_artery_of_the_penis
- + deep artery of penis database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244293007
- + deep artery of penis definition The deep artery of the penis (artery to the corpus cavernosum), one of the terminal branches of the internal pudendal, arises from that vessel while it is situated between the two fasciC& of the urogenital diaphragm (deep perineal pouch). It pierces the inferior fascia, and, entering the crus penis obliquely, runs forward in the center of the corpus cavernosum penis, to which its branches are distributed. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_artery_of_the_penis }
- + deep artery of penis depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Gray543.png
- + deep artery of penis has related synonym arteria profunda penis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_artery_of_the_penis , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: presumptive midbrain hindbrain boundary
- Deleted
- - presumptive midbrain hindbrain boundary has exact synonym presumptive MHB { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + presumptive midbrain hindbrain boundary has exact synonym presumptive MHB { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: dorsal accessory inferior olivary nucleus
- Deleted
- - dorsal accessory inferior olivary nucleus database cross reference SCTID:369068006
- - dorsal accessory inferior olivary nucleus database cross reference Olivary nuclei
- - dorsal accessory inferior olivary nucleus definition The inferior olivary nucleus that is the smallest, and appears on transverse section as a curved lamina behind the primary olivary nucleus { database cross reference=Olivary nuclei }
- Added
- + dorsal accessory inferior olivary nucleus database cross reference Olivary nuclei
- + dorsal accessory inferior olivary nucleus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369068006
- + dorsal accessory inferior olivary nucleus definition The inferior olivary nucleus that is the smallest, and appears on transverse section as a curved lamina behind the primary olivary nucleus { database cross reference=Olivary nuclei }
Changes for: superior olivary nucleus
- Deleted
- - superior olivary nucleus database cross reference SCTID:369024009
- Added
- + superior olivary nucleus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369024009
Changes for: inferior olivary nucleus
- Deleted
- - inferior olivary nucleus database cross reference SCTID:369066005
- - inferior olivary nucleus database cross reference Wikipedia:Inferior_olivary_nucleus
- - inferior olivary nucleus definition The inferior olivary nucleus is the largest nucleus situated in the olivary body, part of the medulla oblongata. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Inferior_olivary_nucleus }
- - inferior olivary nucleus has related synonym inferior olive { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Inferior_olivary_nucleus }
- Added
- + inferior olivary nucleus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_olivary_nucleus
- + inferior olivary nucleus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369066005
- + inferior olivary nucleus definition The inferior olivary nucleus is the largest nucleus situated in the olivary body, part of the medulla oblongata. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_olivary_nucleus }
- + inferior olivary nucleus has related synonym inferior olive { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_olivary_nucleus }
Changes for: tunica media of vein
- Deleted
- - tunica media of vein database cross reference SCTID:42049001
- Added
- + tunica media of vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/42049001
Changes for: tunica intima of vein
- Deleted
- - tunica intima of vein database cross reference SCTID:2436009
- Added
- + tunica intima of vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/2436009
Changes for: tunica adventitia of vein
- Deleted
- - tunica adventitia of vein database cross reference SCTID:13202006
- Added
- + tunica adventitia of vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/13202006
Changes for: tunica adventitia of artery
- Deleted
- - tunica adventitia of artery database cross reference SCTID:113261001
- Added
- + tunica adventitia of artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/113261001
Changes for: inner chondrogenic layer of perichondrium
- Deleted
- - inner chondrogenic layer of perichondrium database cross reference Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia
- - inner chondrogenic layer of perichondrium definition The perichondrium consists of two separate layers: an outer fibrous layer and inner chondrogenic layer. The chondrogenic layer remains undifferentiated and can form chondroblasts or chondrocytes. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia }
- Added
- + inner chondrogenic layer of perichondrium database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Free_Encyclopedia
- + inner chondrogenic layer of perichondrium definition The perichondrium consists of two separate layers: an outer fibrous layer and inner chondrogenic layer. The chondrogenic layer remains undifferentiated and can form chondroblasts or chondrocytes. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Free_Encyclopedia }
Changes for: intervertebral disk of sacral vertebra
- Deleted
- - intervertebral disk of sacral vertebra definition An intervertebral disk that is part of a sacral region of vertebral column. A sacral intervertebral disk connects at least one sacral vertebra, either to another thoracic vertebra, or at one point on the vertebral colummn, to a sacral vertebra { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + intervertebral disk of sacral vertebra definition An intervertebral disk that is part of a sacral region of vertebral column. A sacral intervertebral disk connects at least one sacral vertebra, either to another thoracic vertebra, or at one point on the vertebral colummn, to a sacral vertebra { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: outer fibrous layer of perichondrium
- Deleted
- - outer fibrous layer of perichondrium database cross reference Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia
- - outer fibrous layer of perichondrium definition The perichondrium consists of two separate layers: an outer fibrous layer and inner chondrogenic layer. The fibrous layer contains fibroblasts, which produce collagenous fibers. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia }
- Added
- + outer fibrous layer of perichondrium database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Free_Encyclopedia
- + outer fibrous layer of perichondrium definition The perichondrium consists of two separate layers: an outer fibrous layer and inner chondrogenic layer. The fibrous layer contains fibroblasts, which produce collagenous fibers. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Free_Encyclopedia }
Changes for: intervertebral disk of thoracic vertebra
- Deleted
- - intervertebral disk of thoracic vertebra definition An intervertebral disk that is part of a thoracic region of vertebral column. A thoracic intervertebral disk connects at least one thoracic vertebra, either to another thoracic vertebra, or at one point on the vertebral colummn, to a lumbar vertebra { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + intervertebral disk of thoracic vertebra definition An intervertebral disk that is part of a thoracic region of vertebral column. A thoracic intervertebral disk connects at least one thoracic vertebra, either to another thoracic vertebra, or at one point on the vertebral colummn, to a lumbar vertebra { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: intervertebral disk of lumbar vertebra
- Deleted
- - intervertebral disk of lumbar vertebra definition An intervertebral disk that is part of a lumbar region of vertebral column. A lumbar intervertebral disk connects at least one lumbar vertebra, either to another thoracic vertebra, or at one point on the vertebral colummn, to a sacral vertebra { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + intervertebral disk of lumbar vertebra definition An intervertebral disk that is part of a lumbar region of vertebral column. A lumbar intervertebral disk connects at least one lumbar vertebra, either to another thoracic vertebra, or at one point on the vertebral colummn, to a sacral vertebra { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: lingual tonsil
- Deleted
- - lingual tonsil database cross reference SCTID:276957006
- - lingual tonsil database cross reference Wikipedia:Lingual_tonsils
- - lingual tonsil database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Illu04_tongue.jpg
- - lingual tonsil definition The lingual tonsils are rounded masses of lymphatic tissue that cover the posterior region of the tongue. They are on the dorsal surface at the base of the tongue. Their lymphatic tissue are dense and nodular, their surface is covered with stratified squamous epithelium which invaginates as a single crypt into each lingual tonsil. They are partially surrounded by connective tissue placing them in the group of Partially-Encapsulated Lymphatic Organs, tonsils, the only one of its kind. They have associated mucous glands which are drained by ducts directly into the single tonsillar crypt. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lingual_tonsils }
- - lingual tonsil has related synonym tonsilla lingualis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lingual_tonsils , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + lingual tonsil database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingual_tonsils
- + lingual tonsil database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0229871
- + lingual tonsil database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/276957006
- + lingual tonsil definition The lingual tonsils are rounded masses of lymphatic tissue that cover the posterior region of the tongue. They are on the dorsal surface at the base of the tongue. Their lymphatic tissue are dense and nodular, their surface is covered with stratified squamous epithelium which invaginates as a single crypt into each lingual tonsil. They are partially surrounded by connective tissue placing them in the group of Partially-Encapsulated Lymphatic Organs, tonsils, the only one of its kind. They have associated mucous glands which are drained by ducts directly into the single tonsillar crypt. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingual_tonsils }
- + lingual tonsil depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Illu04_tongue.jpg
- + lingual tonsil has related synonym tonsilla lingualis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingual_tonsils , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: intervertebral disk of cervical vertebra
- Deleted
- - intervertebral disk of cervical vertebra database cross reference SCTID:68818006
- - intervertebral disk of cervical vertebra definition An intervertebral disk that is part of a cervical region of vertebral column. A cervical intervertebral disk connects at least one cervical vertebra, either to another cervical vertebra, or at one point on the vertebral colummn, to a thoracic vertebra { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + intervertebral disk of cervical vertebra database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/68818006
- + intervertebral disk of cervical vertebra definition An intervertebral disk that is part of a cervical region of vertebral column. A cervical intervertebral disk connects at least one cervical vertebra, either to another cervical vertebra, or at one point on the vertebral colummn, to a thoracic vertebra { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: Brodmann (1909) area 24
- Added
- + Brodmann (1909) area 24 database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1272542
Changes for: Brodmann (1909) area 3
- Added
- + Brodmann (1909) area 3 database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1272525
Changes for: Brodmann (1909) area 36
- Added
- + Brodmann (1909) area 36 database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1272497
Changes for: Brodmann (1909) area 35
- Deleted
- - Brodmann (1909) area 35 database cross reference SCTID:384790006
- Added
- + Brodmann (1909) area 35 database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1272496
- + Brodmann (1909) area 35 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/384790006
Changes for: corticomedial nuclear complex
- Added
- + corticomedial nuclear complex database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175214
Changes for: basolateral amygdaloid nuclear complex
- Added
- + basolateral amygdaloid nuclear complex database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175220
Changes for: cochlear canal
- Deleted
- - cochlear canal database cross reference SCTID:279779009
- Added
- + cochlear canal database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0009198
- + cochlear canal database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0458767
- + cochlear canal database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279779009
Changes for: odontoid process of cervical vertebra 2
- Deleted
- - odontoid process of cervical vertebra 2 database cross reference SCTID:181899003
- - odontoid process of cervical vertebra 2 database cross reference Wikipedia:Dens_(anatomy)
- - odontoid process of cervical vertebra 2 definition The toothlike process on the upper surface of the axis, which articulates with the atlas above[GAID]. { database cross reference=GAID:238 , database cross reference=HP:0003310 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Wikipedia:Dens_(anatomy) }
- - odontoid process of cervical vertebra 2 has related synonym odontoid { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Wikipedia:Dens_(anatomy) }
- Added
- + odontoid process of cervical vertebra 2 database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dens_(anatomy)
- + odontoid process of cervical vertebra 2 database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0028881
- + odontoid process of cervical vertebra 2 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181899003
- + odontoid process of cervical vertebra 2 definition The toothlike process on the upper surface of the axis, which articulates with the atlas above[GAID]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Dens_(anatomy) , database cross reference=GAID:238 , database cross reference=HP:0003310 }
- + odontoid process of cervical vertebra 2 has related synonym odontoid { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Dens_(anatomy) }
Changes for: dorsal digital artery of manus
- Deleted
- - dorsal digital artery of manus database cross reference SCTID:91793005
- - dorsal digital artery of manus database cross reference Wikipedia:Dorsal_digital_arteries
- - dorsal digital artery of manus definition Dorsal digital arteries arise from the bifurcation of dorsal metacarpal arteries. They travel along the sides and dorsal aspects of the phalanges of the middle finger, ring finger, and little finger. They communicate with the proper palmar digital arteries. They run with the dorsal digital nerves of ulnar nerve and dorsal digital nerves of radial nerve. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Dorsal_digital_arteries }
- - dorsal digital artery of manus has broad synonym dorsal digital artery { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Dorsal_digital_arteries }
- - dorsal digital artery of manus has related synonym arteriae digitales dorsales manus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Dorsal_digital_arteries , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + dorsal digital artery of manus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_digital_arteries
- + dorsal digital artery of manus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/91793005
- + dorsal digital artery of manus definition Dorsal digital arteries arise from the bifurcation of dorsal metacarpal arteries. They travel along the sides and dorsal aspects of the phalanges of the middle finger, ring finger, and little finger. They communicate with the proper palmar digital arteries. They run with the dorsal digital nerves of ulnar nerve and dorsal digital nerves of radial nerve. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_digital_arteries }
- + dorsal digital artery of manus has broad synonym dorsal digital artery { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_digital_arteries }
- + dorsal digital artery of manus has related synonym arteriae digitales dorsales manus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_digital_arteries , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: palmar digital vein
- Deleted
- - palmar digital vein database cross reference SCTID:83229009
- - palmar digital vein database cross reference Wikipedia:Palmar_digital_veins
- - palmar digital vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Gray574.png
- - palmar digital vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Gray574.png/200px-Gray574.png
- - palmar digital vein definition The palmar digital veins (or volar digital veins) on each finger are connected to the dorsal digital veins by oblique intercapitular veins. Some sources distinguish between the ‘proper palmar digital veins’, which are more distal, and the ‘common palmar digital veins’, which are more proximal. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Palmar_digital_veins }
- - palmar digital vein has related synonym venae digitales palmares { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Palmar_digital_veins , has synonym type=latin term }
- - palmar digital vein has related synonym volar digital veins { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Palmar_digital_veins }
- Added
- + palmar digital vein database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palmar_digital_veins
- + palmar digital vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/83229009
- + palmar digital vein definition The palmar digital veins (or volar digital veins) on each finger are connected to the dorsal digital veins by oblique intercapitular veins. Some sources distinguish between the ‘proper palmar digital veins’, which are more distal, and the ‘common palmar digital veins’, which are more proximal. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palmar_digital_veins }
- + palmar digital vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Gray574.png
- + palmar digital vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Gray574.png/200px-Gray574.png
- + palmar digital vein has related synonym venae digitales palmares { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palmar_digital_veins , has synonym type=latin term }
- + palmar digital vein has related synonym volar digital veins { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palmar_digital_veins }
Changes for: beak
- Deleted
- - beak database cross reference Wikipedia:Beak
- - beak definition The avian beak is an external anatomical structure, in the head region, that is adapted for feeding self and young, catching prey, probing, etc. It encompasses, but is not restricted to, the maxilla, mandible, maxillary ramaphotheca, mandibular ramaphotheca, nostril, nasal fossa, nasal bones, egg tooth and rictus[GO]. The beak, bill or rostrum is an external anatomical structure of birds which is used for eating and for grooming, manipulating objects, killing prey, probing for food, courtship and feeding young. The term beak is also used to refer to a similar mouthpart in some Ornithischian dinosaurs, monotremes, cephalopods, cetaceans, pufferfishes, turtles, Anuran tadpoles and sirens[WP]. { database cross reference=GO:0071728 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Beak }
- Added
- + beak database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beak
- + beak definition The avian beak is an external anatomical structure, in the head region, that is adapted for feeding self and young, catching prey, probing, etc. It encompasses, but is not restricted to, the maxilla, mandible, maxillary ramaphotheca, mandibular ramaphotheca, nostril, nasal fossa, nasal bones, egg tooth and rictus[GO]. The beak, bill or rostrum is an external anatomical structure of birds which is used for eating and for grooming, manipulating objects, killing prey, probing for food, courtship and feeding young. The term beak is also used to refer to a similar mouthpart in some Ornithischian dinosaurs, monotremes, cephalopods, cetaceans, pufferfishes, turtles, Anuran tadpoles and sirens[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beak , database cross reference=GO:0071728 }
Changes for: descending thin limb
- Deleted
- - descending thin limb database cross reference Wikipedia:Descending_limb_of_loop_of_Henle
- - descending thin limb database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Gray1128.png
- - descending thin limb definition The descending thin limb is a part of the loop of Henle situated just after the proximal straight tubule (S3). It extends to the tip of the loop of Henle[GO]. { database cross reference=GO:0072022 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Descending_limb_of_loop_of_Henle }
- - descending thin limb has related synonym descending limb of henle%27s loop { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Descending_limb_of_loop_of_Henle }
- - descending thin limb has related synonym descending limb of loop of henle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Descending_limb_of_loop_of_Henle }
- - descending thin limb has related synonym thin descending limb of loop of henle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Descending_limb_of_loop_of_Henle }
- - descending thin limb has related synonym thin descending limb of the loop of henle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Descending_limb_of_loop_of_Henle }
- - descending thin limb has related synonym thin descending loop of henle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Descending_limb_of_loop_of_Henle }
- Added
- + descending thin limb database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Descending_limb_of_loop_of_Henle
- + descending thin limb definition The descending thin limb is a part of the loop of Henle situated just after the proximal straight tubule (S3). It extends to the tip of the loop of Henle[GO]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Descending_limb_of_loop_of_Henle , database cross reference=GO:0072022 }
- + descending thin limb depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Gray1128.png
- + descending thin limb has related synonym descending limb of henle%27s loop { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Descending_limb_of_loop_of_Henle }
- + descending thin limb has related synonym descending limb of loop of henle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Descending_limb_of_loop_of_Henle }
- + descending thin limb has related synonym thin descending limb of loop of henle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Descending_limb_of_loop_of_Henle }
- + descending thin limb has related synonym thin descending limb of the loop of henle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Descending_limb_of_loop_of_Henle }
- + descending thin limb has related synonym thin descending loop of henle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Descending_limb_of_loop_of_Henle }
Changes for: dorsal digital artery of pes
- Deleted
- - dorsal digital artery of pes database cross reference SCTID:230173000
- - dorsal digital artery of pes database cross reference Wikipedia:Dorsal_digital_arteries_of_foot
- - dorsal digital artery of pes database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Gray553.png
- - dorsal digital artery of pes definition The dorsal digital arteries of foot are small arteries which supply the toes. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Dorsal_digital_arteries_of_foot }
- - dorsal digital artery of pes has related synonym arteriae digitales dorsales pedis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Dorsal_digital_arteries_of_foot , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + dorsal digital artery of pes database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_digital_arteries_of_foot
- + dorsal digital artery of pes database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/230173000
- + dorsal digital artery of pes definition The dorsal digital arteries of foot are small arteries which supply the toes. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_digital_arteries_of_foot }
- + dorsal digital artery of pes depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Gray553.png
- + dorsal digital artery of pes has related synonym arteriae digitales dorsales pedis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_digital_arteries_of_foot , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: renal connecting tubule
- Deleted
- - renal connecting tubule database cross reference Wikipedia:Connecting_tubule
- - renal connecting tubule database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Gray1128.png
- - renal connecting tubule definition The connecting tubule is a tubular segment of the nephron; it connects the distal convoluted tubule to the collecting duct[GO]. { database cross reference=GO:0072027 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Connecting_tubule }
- - renal connecting tubule has related synonym tubulus renalis arcuatus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Connecting_tubule , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + renal connecting tubule database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecting_tubule
- + renal connecting tubule definition The connecting tubule is a tubular segment of the nephron; it connects the distal convoluted tubule to the collecting duct[GO]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecting_tubule , database cross reference=GO:0072027 }
- + renal connecting tubule depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Gray1128.png
- + renal connecting tubule has related synonym tubulus renalis arcuatus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecting_tubule , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: left horn of sinus venosus
- Deleted
- - left horn of sinus venosus homology notes Three major adaptations, or ‘novel cardiac components’, that were not present in the ancestor chordate heart tube can be distinguished in the lower vertebrate heart: the atrium, ventricle, and possibly the muscular sinus venosus.[uncertain][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000488 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1152/physrev.00006.2003 Moorman AFM, Christoffels VM, Cardiac Chamber Formation: Development, Genes, and Evolution. Physiological Reviews (2003) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + left horn of sinus venosus homology notes Three major adaptations, or ‘novel cardiac components’, that were not present in the ancestor chordate heart tube can be distinguished in the lower vertebrate heart: the atrium, ventricle, and possibly the muscular sinus venosus.[uncertain][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000488 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1152/physrev.00006.2003 Moorman AFM, Christoffels VM, Cardiac Chamber Formation: Development, Genes, and Evolution. Physiological Reviews (2003) }
Changes for: right horn of sinus venosus
- Deleted
- - right horn of sinus venosus homology notes Three major adaptations, or ‘novel cardiac components’, that were not present in the ancestor chordate heart tube can be distinguished in the lower vertebrate heart: the atrium, ventricle, and possibly the muscular sinus venosus.[uncertain][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000489 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1152/physrev.00006.2003 Moorman AFM, Christoffels VM, Cardiac Chamber Formation: Development, Genes, and Evolution. Physiological Reviews (2003 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + right horn of sinus venosus homology notes Three major adaptations, or ‘novel cardiac components’, that were not present in the ancestor chordate heart tube can be distinguished in the lower vertebrate heart: the atrium, ventricle, and possibly the muscular sinus venosus.[uncertain][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000489 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1152/physrev.00006.2003 Moorman AFM, Christoffels VM, Cardiac Chamber Formation: Development, Genes, and Evolution. Physiological Reviews (2003 }
Changes for: myelinated nerve fiber
- Deleted
- - myelinated nerve fiber database cross reference SCTID:362296008
- Added
- + myelinated nerve fiber database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0027750
- + myelinated nerve fiber database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362296008
Changes for: unmyelinated nerve fiber
- Deleted
- - unmyelinated nerve fiber database cross reference SCTID:46920005
- Added
- + unmyelinated nerve fiber database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0501409
- + unmyelinated nerve fiber database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/46920005
Changes for: proper palmar digital artery
- Deleted
- - proper palmar digital artery database cross reference SCTID:91778006
- - proper palmar digital artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Proper_palmar_digital_arteries
- - proper palmar digital artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Gray1237.svg
- - proper palmar digital artery definition The proper palmar digital arteries travel along the sides of the phalanges (along the contiguous sides of the index, middle, ring, and little fingers), each artery lying just below its corresponding digital nerve. Alternative names for these arteries are: proper volar digital arteries, collateral digital arteries, arteriae digitales palmares propriae, or aa. digitales volares propriae. They anastomose freely in the subcutaneous tissue of the finger tips and by smaller branches near the interphalangeal joints. Each also gives off a couple of dorsal branches which anastomose with the dorsal digital arteries, and supply the soft parts on the back of the second and third phalanges, including the matrix of the fingernail. The proper palmar digital artery for the medial side of the little finger arises directly from the ulnar artery deep to the palmaris brevis muscle, but the rest arise from the common palmar digital arteries. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Proper_palmar_digital_arteries }
- - proper palmar digital artery has related synonym arteriae digitales palmares propriae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Proper_palmar_digital_arteries , has synonym type=latin term }
- - proper palmar digital artery has related synonym proper volar digital arteries { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Proper_palmar_digital_arteries }
- - proper palmar digital artery has related synonym proper volar digital artery { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Proper_palmar_digital_arteries }
- Added
- + proper palmar digital artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proper_palmar_digital_arteries
- + proper palmar digital artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/91778006
- + proper palmar digital artery definition The proper palmar digital arteries travel along the sides of the phalanges (along the contiguous sides of the index, middle, ring, and little fingers), each artery lying just below its corresponding digital nerve. Alternative names for these arteries are: proper volar digital arteries, collateral digital arteries, arteriae digitales palmares propriae, or aa. digitales volares propriae. They anastomose freely in the subcutaneous tissue of the finger tips and by smaller branches near the interphalangeal joints. Each also gives off a couple of dorsal branches which anastomose with the dorsal digital arteries, and supply the soft parts on the back of the second and third phalanges, including the matrix of the fingernail. The proper palmar digital artery for the medial side of the little finger arises directly from the ulnar artery deep to the palmaris brevis muscle, but the rest arise from the common palmar digital arteries. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proper_palmar_digital_arteries }
- + proper palmar digital artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Gray1237.svg
- + proper palmar digital artery has related synonym arteriae digitales palmares propriae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proper_palmar_digital_arteries , has synonym type=latin term }
- + proper palmar digital artery has related synonym proper volar digital arteries { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proper_palmar_digital_arteries }
- + proper palmar digital artery has related synonym proper volar digital artery { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proper_palmar_digital_arteries }
Changes for: plantar digital artery
- Deleted
- - plantar digital artery database cross reference SCTID:230727008
- Added
- + plantar digital artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/230727008
Changes for: plantar digital vein
- Deleted
- - plantar digital vein database cross reference Wikipedia:Plantar_digital_veins
- - plantar digital vein definition The plantar digital veins arise from plexuses on the plantar surfaces of the digits, and, after sending intercapitular veins to join the dorsal digital veins, unite to form four metatarsal veins. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Plantar_digital_veins }
- - plantar digital vein has related synonym venae digitales plantares { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Plantar_digital_veins , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + plantar digital vein database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantar_digital_veins
- + plantar digital vein definition The plantar digital veins arise from plexuses on the plantar surfaces of the digits, and, after sending intercapitular veins to join the dorsal digital veins, unite to form four metatarsal veins. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantar_digital_veins }
- + plantar digital vein has related synonym venae digitales plantares { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantar_digital_veins , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: funiculus of neuraxis
- Deleted
- - funiculus of neuraxis database cross reference Wikipedia:Funiculus_%28neurology%29
- - funiculus of neuraxis definition The cerebrospinal nerves consist of numerous nerve fibers collected together and enclosed in membranous sheaths. A small bundle of fibers, enclosed in a tubular sheath, is called a funiculus; if the nerve is of small size, it may consist only of a single funiculus; but if large, the funiculi are collected together into larger bundles or fasciculi, which are bound together in a common membranous investment. Examples include: Anterior funiculus of the spinal cord Lateral funiculus of the spinal cord Posterior funiculus of the spinal cord Funiculus solitarius of the medulla Funiculus separans { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Funiculus_%28neurology%29 }
- Added
- + funiculus of neuraxis database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funiculus_%28neurology%29
- + funiculus of neuraxis definition The cerebrospinal nerves consist of numerous nerve fibers collected together and enclosed in membranous sheaths. A small bundle of fibers, enclosed in a tubular sheath, is called a funiculus; if the nerve is of small size, it may consist only of a single funiculus; but if large, the funiculi are collected together into larger bundles or fasciculi, which are bound together in a common membranous investment. Examples include: Anterior funiculus of the spinal cord Lateral funiculus of the spinal cord Posterior funiculus of the spinal cord Funiculus solitarius of the medulla Funiculus separans { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funiculus_%28neurology%29 }
Changes for: nerve fiber
- Deleted
- - nerve fiber database cross reference SCTID:88545005
- - nerve fiber database cross reference Wikipedia:Nervous_system_fiber
- - nerve fiber definition A threadlike extension of a nerve cell and consists of an axon and myelin sheath (if it is myelinated) in the nervous system. There are nerve fibers in the central nervous system and peripheral nervous system. A nerve fiber may be myelinated and/or unmyelinated. In the central nervous system (CNS), myelin by oligodendroglia cells is formed. Schwann cells form myelin in the peripheral nervous system (PNS). Schwann cells also make a thin covering in an axon without myelin (in the PNS). A peripheral nerve fiber contains an axon, myelin sheath, schwann cells and its endoneurium. There are no endoneurium and schwann cells in the central nervous system. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Nervous_system_fiber }
- - nerve fiber has related synonym neurofibra { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Nerve_fiber , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + nerve fiber database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nervous_system_fiber
- + nerve fiber database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/88545005
- + nerve fiber definition A threadlike extension of a nerve cell and consists of an axon and myelin sheath (if it is myelinated) in the nervous system. There are nerve fibers in the central nervous system and peripheral nervous system. A nerve fiber may be myelinated and/or unmyelinated. In the central nervous system (CNS), myelin by oligodendroglia cells is formed. Schwann cells form myelin in the peripheral nervous system (PNS). Schwann cells also make a thin covering in an axon without myelin (in the PNS). A peripheral nerve fiber contains an axon, myelin sheath, schwann cells and its endoneurium. There are no endoneurium and schwann cells in the central nervous system. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nervous_system_fiber }
- + nerve fiber has related synonym neurofibra { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerve_fiber , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: metanephric ureteric bud
- Deleted
- - metanephric ureteric bud definition the portion of the ureteric bud tube that contributes to the morphogenesis of the metanephros[GO]. { database cross reference=GO:0035502 , database cross reference=https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?group_id=36855&atid=440764 }
- Added
- + metanephric ureteric bud definition the portion of the ureteric bud tube that contributes to the morphogenesis of the metanephros[GO]. { database cross reference=https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?group_id=36855&atid=440764 , database cross reference=GO:0035502 }
Changes for: eggshell
- Deleted
- - eggshell database cross reference Wikipedia:Eggshell
- - eggshell definition a product of the somatic follicle cell epithelium and a structure that supports the egg in a hostile environment, minimizing water loss whilst allowing gas exchanges essential for embryonic respiration[GO]. { database cross reference=GO:0030703 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Eggshell }
- Added
- + eggshell database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eggshell
- + eggshell definition a product of the somatic follicle cell epithelium and a structure that supports the egg in a hostile environment, minimizing water loss whilst allowing gas exchanges essential for embryonic respiration[GO]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eggshell , database cross reference=GO:0030703 }
Changes for: superior colliculus superficial gray layer
- Deleted
- - superior colliculus superficial gray layer has exact synonym lamina II of superior colliculus { database cross reference=Neural circuit }
- - superior colliculus superficial gray layer has exact synonym stratum griseum superficiale of superior colliculus { database cross reference=Neural circuit }
- Added
- + superior colliculus superficial gray layer has exact synonym lamina II of superior colliculus { database cross reference=Neural circuit }
- + superior colliculus superficial gray layer has exact synonym stratum griseum superficiale of superior colliculus { database cross reference=Neural circuit }
Changes for: lamina terminalis of neural tube
- Deleted
- - lamina terminalis of neural tube database cross reference Wikipedia:Lamina_terminalis
- Added
- + lamina terminalis of neural tube database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamina_terminalis
Changes for: neuropore
- Deleted
- - neuropore database cross reference SCTID:360408007
- Added
- + neuropore database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/360408007
Changes for: posterior neuropore
- Deleted
- - posterior neuropore database cross reference SCTID:361479008
- - posterior neuropore definition The neuropore at the posterior (caudal) end of the neural tube. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- - posterior neuropore external definition Posterior site of neural tube closure. [Evolution, Fourth_Edition_(2006)_McGraw-Hill, Function, Vertebrates:_Comparative_Anatomy, p.378, see_Kardong_KV][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000769 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + posterior neuropore database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361479008
- + posterior neuropore definition The neuropore at the posterior (caudal) end of the neural tube. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + posterior neuropore external definition Posterior site of neural tube closure. [Evolution, Fourth_Edition_(2006)_McGraw-Hill, Function, Vertebrates:_Comparative_Anatomy, p.378, see_Kardong_KV][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000769 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
Changes for: anterior neuropore
- Deleted
- - anterior neuropore database cross reference SCTID:361478000
- - anterior neuropore definition The neuropore at the anterior (rostral) end of the neural tube. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- - anterior neuropore external definition Anterior site of neural tube closure. [Evolution, Fourth_Edition_(2006)_McGraw-Hill, Function, Vertebrates:_Comparative_Anatomy, p.378, see_Kardong_KV][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000768 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- - anterior neuropore has exact synonym cranial neuropore { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + anterior neuropore database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361478000
- + anterior neuropore definition The neuropore at the anterior (rostral) end of the neural tube. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + anterior neuropore external definition Anterior site of neural tube closure. [Evolution, Fourth_Edition_(2006)_McGraw-Hill, Function, Vertebrates:_Comparative_Anatomy, p.378, see_Kardong_KV][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000768 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- + anterior neuropore has exact synonym cranial neuropore { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: accessory nerve fiber bundle
- Added
- + accessory nerve fiber bundle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175549
Changes for: lateral occipital cortex
- Deleted
- - lateral occipital cortex database cross reference SCTID:369218006
- Added
- + lateral occipital cortex database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228228
- + lateral occipital cortex database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369218006
Changes for: posterior column of fornix
- Deleted
- - posterior column of fornix database cross reference SCTID:369116002
- Added
- + posterior column of fornix database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228288
- + posterior column of fornix database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369116002
Changes for: vagal nerve fiber bundle
- Added
- + vagal nerve fiber bundle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175551
Changes for: neural fold
- Deleted
- - neural fold database cross reference SCTID:361461009
- - neural fold database cross reference Wikipedia:Neural_fold
- - neural fold definition One of the two elevated edges of the neural groove[GO,MP]. { database cross reference=GO:0001842 , database cross reference=MP:0011256 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Neural_fold }
- - neural fold external definition In front of the primitive streak two longitudinal ridges, caused by a folding up of the ectoderm, make their appearance, one on either side of the middle line. These are named the neural folds; they commence some little distance behind the anterior end of the embryonic disk, where they are continuous with each other, and from there gradually extend backward, one on either side of the anterior end of the primitive streak. Also, after differentiation it turns into the neural tubes[Wikipedia:Neural_fold]. { source=Wikipedia:Neural_fold }
- Added
- + neural fold database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neural_fold
- + neural fold database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0814993
- + neural fold database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361461009
- + neural fold definition One of the two elevated edges of the neural groove[GO,MP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neural_fold , database cross reference=GO:0001842 , database cross reference=MP:0011256 }
- + neural fold external definition In front of the primitive streak two longitudinal ridges, caused by a folding up of the ectoderm, make their appearance, one on either side of the middle line. These are named the neural folds; they commence some little distance behind the anterior end of the embryonic disk, where they are continuous with each other, and from there gradually extend backward, one on either side of the anterior end of the primitive streak. Also, after differentiation it turns into the neural tubes[Wikipedia:Neural_fold]. { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neural_fold }
Changes for: neural groove
- Deleted
- - neural groove database cross reference SCTID:361463007
- - neural groove database cross reference Wikipedia:Neural_groove
- - neural groove definition The median dorsal longitudinal groove formed in the embryo by the neural plate after the appearance of the neural folds. { database cross reference=GO:0001842 , database cross reference=GOC:cjm , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Neural_groove }
- - neural groove external definition The neural groove is a shallow median groove between the neural folds of an embryo. The neural folds are two longitudinal ridges that are caused by a folding up of the ectoderm in front of the primitive streak of the developing embryo. The groove gradually deepens as the neural folds become elevated, and ultimately the folds meet and coalesce in the middle line and convert the groove into a closed tube, the neural tube or canal, the ectodermal wall of which forms the rudiment of the nervous system. After the coalescence of the neural folds over the anterior end of the primitive streak, the blastopore no longer opens on the surface but into the closed canal of the neural tube, and thus a transitory communication, the neurenteric canal, is established between the neural tube and the primitive digestive tube. The coalescence of the neural folds occurs first in the region of the hind-brain, and from there extends forward and backward; toward the end of the third week the front opening (anterior neuropore) of the tube finally closes at the anterior end of the future brain, and forms a recess which is in contact, for a time, with the overlying ectoderm; the hinder part of the neural groove presents for a time a rhomboidal shape, and to this expanded portion the term sinus rhomboidalis has been applied. Before the neural groove is closed a ridge of ectodermal cells appears along the prominent margin of each neural fold; this is termed the neural crest or ganglion ridge, and from it the spinal and cranial nerve ganglia and the ganglia of the sympathetic nervous system are developed. By the upward growth of the mesoderm the neural tube is ultimately separated from the overlying ectoderm. The cephalic end of the neural groove exhibits several dilatations, which, when the tube is closed, assume the form of three vesicles; these constitute the three primary cerebral vesicles, and correspond respectively to the future fore-brain (prosencephalon), mid-brain (mesencephalon), and hind-brain (rhombencephalon). The walls of the vesicles are developed into the nervous tissue and neuroglia of the brain, and their cavities are modified to form its ventricles. The remainder of the tube forms the medulla spinalis or spinal cord; from its ectodermal wall the nervous and neuroglial elements of the medulla spinalis are developed while the cavity persists as the central canal[Wikipedia:Neural_groove]. { source=Wikipedia:Neural_groove }
- Added
- + neural groove database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neural_groove
- + neural groove database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0814992
- + neural groove database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361463007
- + neural groove definition The median dorsal longitudinal groove formed in the embryo by the neural plate after the appearance of the neural folds. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neural_groove , database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=GO:0001842 }
- + neural groove external definition The neural groove is a shallow median groove between the neural folds of an embryo. The neural folds are two longitudinal ridges that are caused by a folding up of the ectoderm in front of the primitive streak of the developing embryo. The groove gradually deepens as the neural folds become elevated, and ultimately the folds meet and coalesce in the middle line and convert the groove into a closed tube, the neural tube or canal, the ectodermal wall of which forms the rudiment of the nervous system. After the coalescence of the neural folds over the anterior end of the primitive streak, the blastopore no longer opens on the surface but into the closed canal of the neural tube, and thus a transitory communication, the neurenteric canal, is established between the neural tube and the primitive digestive tube. The coalescence of the neural folds occurs first in the region of the hind-brain, and from there extends forward and backward; toward the end of the third week the front opening (anterior neuropore) of the tube finally closes at the anterior end of the future brain, and forms a recess which is in contact, for a time, with the overlying ectoderm; the hinder part of the neural groove presents for a time a rhomboidal shape, and to this expanded portion the term sinus rhomboidalis has been applied. Before the neural groove is closed a ridge of ectodermal cells appears along the prominent margin of each neural fold; this is termed the neural crest or ganglion ridge, and from it the spinal and cranial nerve ganglia and the ganglia of the sympathetic nervous system are developed. By the upward growth of the mesoderm the neural tube is ultimately separated from the overlying ectoderm. The cephalic end of the neural groove exhibits several dilatations, which, when the tube is closed, assume the form of three vesicles; these constitute the three primary cerebral vesicles, and correspond respectively to the future fore-brain (prosencephalon), mid-brain (mesencephalon), and hind-brain (rhombencephalon). The walls of the vesicles are developed into the nervous tissue and neuroglia of the brain, and their cavities are modified to form its ventricles. The remainder of the tube forms the medulla spinalis or spinal cord; from its ectodermal wall the nervous and neuroglial elements of the medulla spinalis are developed while the cavity persists as the central canal[Wikipedia:Neural_groove]. { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neural_groove }
Changes for: mediastinum testis
- Deleted
- - mediastinum testis database cross reference SCTID:362279007
- - mediastinum testis database cross reference Wikipedia:Mediastinum_testis
- - mediastinum testis database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Hodenschema.svg
- - mediastinum testis database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Hodenschema.svg/200px-Hodenschema.svg.png
- - mediastinum testis definition The mediastinum testis is a network of fibrous connective tissue that extends from the upper to near the lower extremity of the testis, and is wider above than below. From its front and sides numerous imperfect septa (trabeculæ) are given off, which radiate toward the surface of the organ, and are attached to the tunica albuginea. They divide the interior of the organ into a number of incomplete spaces, called lobules. These are somewhat cone-shaped, being broad at their bases at the surface of the gland, and becoming narrower as they converge to the mediastinum. The mediastinum supports the rete testis and blood vessels of the testis in their passage to and from the substance of the gland[WP] { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Mediastinum_testis }
- Added
- + mediastinum testis database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediastinum_testis
- + mediastinum testis database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362279007
- + mediastinum testis definition The mediastinum testis is a network of fibrous connective tissue that extends from the upper to near the lower extremity of the testis, and is wider above than below. From its front and sides numerous imperfect septa (trabeculæ) are given off, which radiate toward the surface of the organ, and are attached to the tunica albuginea. They divide the interior of the organ into a number of incomplete spaces, called lobules. These are somewhat cone-shaped, being broad at their bases at the surface of the gland, and becoming narrower as they converge to the mediastinum. The mediastinum supports the rete testis and blood vessels of the testis in their passage to and from the substance of the gland[WP] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediastinum_testis }
- + mediastinum testis depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Hodenschema.svg
- + mediastinum testis depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Hodenschema.svg/200px-Hodenschema.svg.png
Changes for: gizzard
- Deleted
- - gizzard database cross reference Wikipedia:Gizzard
- - gizzard definition The muscular enlargement of the alimentary canal that has usually thick muscular walls and a tough horny lining for grinding the food and when the crop is present follows it and the proventriculus. { database cross reference=BTO:0000520 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Gizzard }
- - gizzard has exact synonym gastric mill { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Gizzard }
- - gizzard has exact synonym gigerium { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Gizzard }
- - gizzard has related synonym ventriculus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Gizzard }
- Added
- + gizzard database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gizzard
- + gizzard database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1510668
- + gizzard definition The muscular enlargement of the alimentary canal that has usually thick muscular walls and a tough horny lining for grinding the food and when the crop is present follows it and the proventriculus. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gizzard , database cross reference=BTO:0000520 }
- + gizzard has exact synonym gastric mill { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gizzard }
- + gizzard has exact synonym gigerium { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gizzard }
- + gizzard has related synonym ventriculus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gizzard }
Changes for: liver papillary process
- Deleted
- - liver papillary process database cross reference SCTID:271187002
- Added
- + liver papillary process database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/271187002
Changes for: external female genitalia
- Deleted
- - external female genitalia database cross reference SCTID:362234008
- Added
- + external female genitalia database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362234008
Changes for: nerve cord
- Deleted
- - nerve cord definition A cluster of ➞neurons that is the most prominent longitudinally extending condensed part of a ➞nervous system. { database cross reference=PMID:21062451 }
- Added
- + nerve cord definition A cluster of ➞neurons that is the most prominent longitudinally extending condensed part of a ➞nervous system. { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21062451 }
Changes for: dorsal nerve cord
- Deleted
- - dorsal nerve cord database cross reference Wikipedia:Dorsal_nerve_cord
- - dorsal nerve cord definition The dorsal tubular cord of nervous tissue above the notochord of a chordate that comprises or develops into the central nervous system[BTO]. The nerve cord of chordates develops dorsally in the body as a hollow tube above the notochord. In most species it differentiates in embryogeny into the brain anteriorly and spinal cord that runs through the trunk and tail. Together the brain and spinal cord are the central nervous system to which peripheral sensory and motor nerves connect[TOL]. The dorsal nerve cord is one of the embryonic features unique to chordates, along with a notochord, a post-anal tail and pharyngeal slits. The dorsal nerve cord is a hollow cord dorsal to the notochord. It is formed from a part of the ectoderm that rolls, forming the hollow tube, compared to other animal phyla, which have solid, ventral tubes. The dorsal nerve cord is later modified into the brain and spinal cord. Dorsal nerve cord is mainly found in phylum Vertebrata[WP]. { database cross reference=BTO:0002329 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Dorsal_nerve_cord , database cross reference=http://tolweb.org/Chordata/2499 }
- Added
- + dorsal nerve cord database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_nerve_cord
- + dorsal nerve cord definition The dorsal tubular cord of nervous tissue above the notochord of a chordate that comprises or develops into the central nervous system[BTO]. The nerve cord of chordates develops dorsally in the body as a hollow tube above the notochord. In most species it differentiates in embryogeny into the brain anteriorly and spinal cord that runs through the trunk and tail. Together the brain and spinal cord are the central nervous system to which peripheral sensory and motor nerves connect[TOL]. The dorsal nerve cord is one of the embryonic features unique to chordates, along with a notochord, a post-anal tail and pharyngeal slits. The dorsal nerve cord is a hollow cord dorsal to the notochord. It is formed from a part of the ectoderm that rolls, forming the hollow tube, compared to other animal phyla, which have solid, ventral tubes. The dorsal nerve cord is later modified into the brain and spinal cord. Dorsal nerve cord is mainly found in phylum Vertebrata[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_nerve_cord , database cross reference=http://tolweb.org/Chordata/2499 , database cross reference=BTO:0002329 }
Changes for: cerebellomedullary cistern
- Deleted
- - cerebellomedullary cistern definition the largest of the subarachnoid cisterns between the cerebellum and the medulla oblongata; it is divided into a posterior cerebellomedullary cistern [TA] located between the cerebellum and the posterior surface of the medulla (also called cisterna magna), and a lateral cerebellomedullary cistern [TA] located between the cerebellum and the lateral aspect of the medulla. { database cross reference=http://www.drugs.com/dict/cerebellomedullary-cistern.html }
- Added
- + cerebellomedullary cistern definition the largest of the subarachnoid cisterns between the cerebellum and the medulla oblongata; it is divided into a posterior cerebellomedullary cistern [TA] located between the cerebellum and the posterior surface of the medulla (also called cisterna magna), and a lateral cerebellomedullary cistern [TA] located between the cerebellum and the lateral aspect of the medulla. { database cross reference=http://www.drugs.com/dict/cerebellomedullary-cistern.html }
Changes for: hemolymphoid system gland
- Deleted
- - hemolymphoid system gland has exact synonym hemopoietic or lymphoid gland { database cross reference=GOC:cjm }
- Added
- + hemolymphoid system gland has exact synonym hemopoietic or lymphoid gland { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: semicircular canal ampulla
- Deleted
- - semicircular canal ampulla database cross reference SCTID:279759001
- - semicircular canal ampulla database cross reference Wikipedia:Osseous_ampullae
- - semicircular canal ampulla database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Vestibular_system%27s_semicircular_canal-_a_cross-section.jpg
- - semicircular canal ampulla database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Vestibular_system%27s_semicircular_canal-_a_cross-section.jpg/200px-Vestibular_system%27s_semicircular_canal-_a_cross-section.jpg
- - semicircular canal ampulla definition the spherical enlargement at the base of each semicircular canal where they connect with the utricle, containing the crista ampullaris which detects movement of the fluid within the canals { database cross reference=MP:0008488 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Osseous_ampullae }
- - semicircular canal ampulla has related synonym ampullae osseae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Osseous_ampullae , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + semicircular canal ampulla database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osseous_ampullae
- + semicircular canal ampulla database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279759001
- + semicircular canal ampulla definition the spherical enlargement at the base of each semicircular canal where they connect with the utricle, containing the crista ampullaris which detects movement of the fluid within the canals { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osseous_ampullae , database cross reference=MP:0008488 }
- + semicircular canal ampulla depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Vestibular_system%27s_semicircular_canal-_a_cross-section.jpg
- + semicircular canal ampulla depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Vestibular_system%27s_semicircular_canal-_a_cross-section.jpg/200px-Vestibular_system%27s_semicircular_canal-_a_cross-section.jpg
- + semicircular canal ampulla has related synonym ampullae osseae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osseous_ampullae , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: subplate
- Deleted
- - subplate database cross reference Wikipedia:Subplate
- - subplate definition the transient outer neural tube region that contains the first generated post-mitotic neurons that receive synaptic input from thalamic axons and in turn project axons to the developing cortical plate { database cross reference=MP:0008440 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Subplate , database cross reference=https://github.com/obophenotype/mouse-anatomy-ontology/issues/1 }
- Added
- + subplate database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subplate
- + subplate definition the transient outer neural tube region that contains the first generated post-mitotic neurons that receive synaptic input from thalamic axons and in turn project axons to the developing cortical plate { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subplate , database cross reference=https://github.com/obophenotype/mouse-anatomy-ontology/issues/1 , database cross reference=MP:0008440 }
Changes for: renal sinus
- Deleted
- - renal sinus database cross reference SCTID:362222000
- Added
- + renal sinus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362222000
Changes for: inner epithelial layer of tympanic membrane
- Deleted
- - inner epithelial layer of tympanic membrane database cross reference SCTID:36411006
- - inner epithelial layer of tympanic membrane definition A portion of the tympanic cavity epithelium which makes up the outer (cuticular) layer of the tympanic membrane { database cross reference=PMID:11237469 , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - inner epithelial layer of tympanic membrane has exact synonym tympanic membrane external middle ear cavity epithelial component { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + inner epithelial layer of tympanic membrane database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/36411006
- + inner epithelial layer of tympanic membrane definition A portion of the tympanic cavity epithelium which makes up the outer (cuticular) layer of the tympanic membrane { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11237469 , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + inner epithelial layer of tympanic membrane has exact synonym tympanic membrane external middle ear cavity epithelial component { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: mucosa of ethmoidal sinus
- Deleted
- - mucosa of ethmoidal sinus database cross reference SCTID:65501003
- Added
- + mucosa of ethmoidal sinus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/65501003
Changes for: mucosa of hard palate
- Deleted
- - mucosa of hard palate database cross reference SCTID:245841005
- Added
- + mucosa of hard palate database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/245841005
Changes for: ectomesenchyme
- Deleted
- - ectomesenchyme database cross reference Wikipedia:Ectomesenchyme
- - ectomesenchyme external definition Ectomesenchyme has similar properties to mesenchyme. The major difference is that ectomesenchyme is usually considered to arise from neural crest cells, which are a critical group of cells that form in the cranial region during early vertebrate development. Thus, ectomesenchyme plays a critical role in the formation of the hard and soft tissues of the head and neck such as bones, muscles, teeth, and, most important, the branchial arches[Wikipedia:Ectomesenchyme]. { source=Wikipedia:Ectomesenchyme }
- Added
- + ectomesenchyme database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ectomesenchyme
- + ectomesenchyme external definition Ectomesenchyme has similar properties to mesenchyme. The major difference is that ectomesenchyme is usually considered to arise from neural crest cells, which are a critical group of cells that form in the cranial region during early vertebrate development. Thus, ectomesenchyme plays a critical role in the formation of the hard and soft tissues of the head and neck such as bones, muscles, teeth, and, most important, the branchial arches[Wikipedia:Ectomesenchyme]. { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ectomesenchyme }
Changes for: mucosa of gallbladder
- Deleted
- - mucosa of gallbladder database cross reference SCTID:362196002
- Added
- + mucosa of gallbladder database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362196002
Changes for: canal of Schlemm
- Deleted
- - canal of Schlemm database cross reference SCTID:280605006
- - canal of Schlemm database cross reference Wikipedia:Schlemm’s_canal
- - canal of Schlemm definition the vascular structure encircling the anterior chamber of the eye, through which the aqueous humor is returned to the blood circulation { database cross reference=MP:0005204 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Schlemm’s_canal }
- - canal of Schlemm has exact synonym sinus venosus sclerae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Schlemm’s_canal , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + canal of Schlemm database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schlemm’s_canal
- + canal of Schlemm database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0229108
- + canal of Schlemm database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280605006
- + canal of Schlemm definition the vascular structure encircling the anterior chamber of the eye, through which the aqueous humor is returned to the blood circulation { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schlemm’s_canal , database cross reference=MP:0005204 }
- + canal of Schlemm has exact synonym sinus venosus sclerae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schlemm’s_canal , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: mucosa of upper lip
- Deleted
- - mucosa of upper lip database cross reference SCTID:362088009
- Added
- + mucosa of upper lip database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226933
- + mucosa of upper lip database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362088009
Changes for: mucosa of lower lip
- Deleted
- - mucosa of lower lip database cross reference SCTID:362089001
- Added
- + mucosa of lower lip database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226939
- + mucosa of lower lip database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362089001
Changes for: chorionic plate
- Deleted
- - chorionic plate database cross reference SCTID:256391000
- - chorionic plate definition hat portion of the chorionic wall in the region of its uterine attachment, which gives rise to chorionic villi; it consists of the mesoderm that lines the chorionic vesicle and, on the maternal side, of the trophoblast that lines the intervillous spaces; in the last half of gestation, the mesodermal connective tissue is largely replaced by fibrinoid material, and the amnionic membrane is adherent to the fetal side of the plate. { database cross reference=MP:0004560 , database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=69523 }
- Added
- + chorionic plate database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0230972
- + chorionic plate database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/256391000
- + chorionic plate definition hat portion of the chorionic wall in the region of its uterine attachment, which gives rise to chorionic villi; it consists of the mesoderm that lines the chorionic vesicle and, on the maternal side, of the trophoblast that lines the intervillous spaces; in the last half of gestation, the mesodermal connective tissue is largely replaced by fibrinoid material, and the amnionic membrane is adherent to the fetal side of the plate. { database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=69523 , database cross reference=MP:0004560 }
Changes for: lateral ganglionic eminence
- Deleted
- - lateral ganglionic eminence has broad synonym LGE { database cross reference=PMID:23375746 , has synonym type=abbreviation }
- Added
- + lateral ganglionic eminence has broad synonym LGE { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23375746 , has synonym type=abbreviation }
Changes for: dorsal digital artery
- Deleted
- Added
Changes for: medial ganglionic eminence
- Deleted
- - medial ganglionic eminence has broad synonym MGE { database cross reference=PMID:23375746 , has synonym type=abbreviation }
- Added
- + medial ganglionic eminence has broad synonym MGE { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23375746 , has synonym type=abbreviation }
Changes for: ganglionic eminence
- Deleted
- - ganglionic eminence database cross reference Wikipedia:Ganglionic_eminence
- - ganglionic eminence definition the transient proliferative population of neurons that expands exponentially during late prenatal development; it is a continuous germinal zone distinct from the ventricular zone that surrounds the brain ventricles[MP]. The eminences are found in the ventral part of the telencephalon, where they form bulges in the ventricles. These bulges develop into the basal ganglia.[1] They also contribute significantly in building up the GABAergic cortical cell population[WP]. { database cross reference=MP:0004274 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ganglionic_eminence }
- Added
- + ganglionic eminence database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganglionic_eminence
- + ganglionic eminence definition the transient proliferative population of neurons that expands exponentially during late prenatal development; it is a continuous germinal zone distinct from the ventricular zone that surrounds the brain ventricles[MP]. The eminences are found in the ventral part of the telencephalon, where they form bulges in the ventricles. These bulges develop into the basal ganglia.[1] They also contribute significantly in building up the GABAergic cortical cell population[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganglionic_eminence , database cross reference=MP:0004274 }
Changes for: spongiotrophoblast layer
- Deleted
- - spongiotrophoblast layer definition the structure of the outer structural layer of the rodent placenta[MP]. Forms a compact layer of non-syncytial cells between the labyrinth and the outer giant cells { database cross reference=MP:0004255 , database cross reference=PMID:19829370 }
- Added
- + spongiotrophoblast layer definition the structure of the outer structural layer of the rodent placenta[MP]. Forms a compact layer of non-syncytial cells between the labyrinth and the outer giant cells { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19829370 , database cross reference=MP:0004255 }
Changes for: mucosa of bronchiole
- Deleted
- - mucosa of bronchiole database cross reference SCTID:10887006
- Added
- + mucosa of bronchiole database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/10887006
Changes for: mucosa of tongue
- Deleted
- - mucosa of tongue database cross reference SCTID:362092002
- Added
- + mucosa of tongue database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362092002
Changes for: periocular mesenchyme
- Deleted
- - periocular mesenchyme definition the mesenchymal cells that give rise to the corneal endothelium, corneal stroma, sclera, iris stroma, ciliary muscle, ciliary stroma, and trabecular meshwork of the eye[MP]. { database cross reference=MP:0004054 , database cross reference=PMID:3709965 }
- Added
- + periocular mesenchyme definition the mesenchymal cells that give rise to the corneal endothelium, corneal stroma, sclera, iris stroma, ciliary muscle, ciliary stroma, and trabecular meshwork of the eye[MP]. { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3709965 , database cross reference=MP:0004054 }
Changes for: mucosa of sphenoidal sinus
- Deleted
- - mucosa of sphenoidal sinus database cross reference SCTID:43774000
- Added
- + mucosa of sphenoidal sinus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/43774000
Changes for: dermatome
- Deleted
- - dermatome database cross reference Wikipedia:Dermatomal_mesenchyme
- - dermatome database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Gray64.png
- - dermatome definition the mesoderm that is derived from the somite that is fated to become the dermis[MP] { database cross reference=MP:0003940 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Dermatomal_mesenchyme }
- - dermatome has exact synonym cutis plate { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cutis_plate }
- - dermatome has exact synonym dermatomal mesenchyme { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cutis_plate }
- - dermatome has related synonym mesenchyma dermatomiale { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Dermatomal_mesenchyme , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + dermatome database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dermatomal_mesenchyme
- + dermatome database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0180383
- + dermatome definition the mesoderm that is derived from the somite that is fated to become the dermis[MP] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dermatomal_mesenchyme , database cross reference=MP:0003940 }
- + dermatome depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Gray64.png
- + dermatome has exact synonym cutis plate { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cutis_plate }
- + dermatome has exact synonym dermatomal mesenchyme { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cutis_plate }
- + dermatome has related synonym mesenchyma dermatomiale { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dermatomal_mesenchyme , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: feather barb
- Deleted
- - feather barb database cross reference Wikipedia:Barb_(feather)
- - feather barb definition One of a series of branches fused to the rachis (stem) of a feather. The barbs themselves also have branches called barbules, which have hooks that lock the barbs together[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Barb_(feather) }
- Added
- + feather barb database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barb_(feather)
- + feather barb definition One of a series of branches fused to the rachis (stem) of a feather. The barbs themselves also have branches called barbules, which have hooks that lock the barbs together[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barb_(feather) }
Changes for: mucosa of nasopharynx
- Deleted
- - mucosa of nasopharynx database cross reference SCTID:361938001
- Added
- + mucosa of nasopharynx database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361938001
Changes for: pennaceous feather
- Deleted
- - pennaceous feather database cross reference Wikipedia:Pennaceous_feather
- - pennaceous feather definition Pennaceous feathers are also known as contour feathers. This type of feather is present in most modern birds, and has been shown in some species of maniraptoran dinosaurs. Pennaceous feathers have a central shaft (or rachis) with vanes spreading to either side. These vanes are composed of a high number of flattened barbs, that are connected to one another with barbules. The barbules are tiny strands that criss-cross on the flattened side s of the barbs. This forms a kind of miniature velcro-like mesh that holds all the barbs together, stabilizing the vanes. Flight feathers (remiges and rectrices) are specialized types of pennaceous feathers, adapted for high loadings and often strongly asymmetric for improved flight performance[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pennaceous_feather }
- - pennaceous feather has related synonym contour feather { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pennaceous_feather }
- - pennaceous feather has related synonym pennaceous { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pennaceous_feather }
- Added
- + pennaceous feather database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennaceous_feather
- + pennaceous feather definition Pennaceous feathers are also known as contour feathers. This type of feather is present in most modern birds, and has been shown in some species of maniraptoran dinosaurs. Pennaceous feathers have a central shaft (or rachis) with vanes spreading to either side. These vanes are composed of a high number of flattened barbs, that are connected to one another with barbules. The barbules are tiny strands that criss-cross on the flattened side s of the barbs. This forms a kind of miniature velcro-like mesh that holds all the barbs together, stabilizing the vanes. Flight feathers (remiges and rectrices) are specialized types of pennaceous feathers, adapted for high loadings and often strongly asymmetric for improved flight performance[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennaceous_feather }
- + pennaceous feather has related synonym contour feather { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennaceous_feather }
- + pennaceous feather has related synonym pennaceous { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennaceous_feather }
Changes for: mucosa of oropharynx
- Deleted
- - mucosa of oropharynx database cross reference SCTID:144632009
- Added
- + mucosa of oropharynx database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/144632009
Changes for: golgi tendon organ
- Added
- + golgi tendon organ database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0027929
Changes for: labium minora
- Deleted
- - labium minora database cross reference SCTID:362240001
- - labium minora database cross reference Wikipedia:Labia_minora
- - labium minora database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Vulva_labeled_english.jpg
- - labium minora definition The labia minora or nymphae are two longitudinal cutaneous folds on the human vulva. They are situated between the labia majora, and extend from the clitoris obliquely downward, laterally, and backward on either side of the vulval vestibule, ending between bottom of the vulval vestibule and the labia majora. In the virgin the posterior ends of the labia minora are usually joined across the middle line by a fold of skin, named the frenulum labiorum pudendi or fourchette. Labia minora may vary widely in size from woman to woman. On the front, each labium minus (nympha) divides into two portions: the upper division passes above the clitoris to meet the labium minus of the opposite side—which may not be equal in size—forming a fold which overhangs the glans clitoridis; this fold is named the preputium clitoridis. The lower division passes beneath the glans clitoridis and becomes united to its under surface, forming, with the labium minus of the opposite side—which also may not be equal in size—the frenulum clitoridis. On the opposed surfaces of the labia minora are numerous sebaceous follicles. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Labia_minora }
- - labium minora has related synonym labium minus pudendi { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Labia_minora , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + labium minora database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labia_minora
- + labium minora database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0227766
- + labium minora database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362240001
- + labium minora definition The labia minora or nymphae are two longitudinal cutaneous folds on the human vulva. They are situated between the labia majora, and extend from the clitoris obliquely downward, laterally, and backward on either side of the vulval vestibule, ending between bottom of the vulval vestibule and the labia majora. In the virgin the posterior ends of the labia minora are usually joined across the middle line by a fold of skin, named the frenulum labiorum pudendi or fourchette. Labia minora may vary widely in size from woman to woman. On the front, each labium minus (nympha) divides into two portions: the upper division passes above the clitoris to meet the labium minus of the opposite side—which may not be equal in size—forming a fold which overhangs the glans clitoridis; this fold is named the preputium clitoridis. The lower division passes beneath the glans clitoridis and becomes united to its under surface, forming, with the labium minus of the opposite side—which also may not be equal in size—the frenulum clitoridis. On the opposed surfaces of the labia minora are numerous sebaceous follicles. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labia_minora }
- + labium minora depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Vulva_labeled_english.jpg
- + labium minora has related synonym labium minus pudendi { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labia_minora , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: mucosa of maxillary sinus
- Deleted
- - mucosa of maxillary sinus database cross reference SCTID:368908002
- Added
- + mucosa of maxillary sinus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/368908002
Changes for: mucosa of soft palate
- Deleted
- - mucosa of soft palate database cross reference SCTID:245842003
- Added
- + mucosa of soft palate database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/245842003
Changes for: mucosa of frontal sinus
- Deleted
- - mucosa of frontal sinus database cross reference SCTID:368909005
- Added
- + mucosa of frontal sinus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/368909005
Changes for: mucosa of intermediate urethra
- Deleted
- - mucosa of intermediate urethra database cross reference SCTID:362229009
- Added
- + mucosa of intermediate urethra database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362229009
Changes for: genital labium
- Added
- + genital labium database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0227759
Changes for: cerebellum vermis lobule VII
- Deleted
- - cerebellum vermis lobule VII database cross reference SCTID:369044003
- - cerebellum vermis lobule VII database cross reference Wikipedia:Folium_(vermis)
- - cerebellum vermis lobule VII definition The folium vermis is a short, narrow, concealed band at the posterior extremity of the vermis, consisting apparently of a single folium, but in reality marked on its upper and under surfaces by secondary fissures. Laterally, it expands in either hemisphere into a considerable lobule, the superior semilunar lobule (lobulus semilunaris superior; postero-superior lobules), which occupies the posterior third of the upper surface of the hemisphere, and is bounded below by the horizontal sulcus. The superior semilunar lobules and the folium vermis form the lobus semilunaris. { database cross reference=MP:0009995 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Folium_(vermis) }
- Added
- + cerebellum vermis lobule VII database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folium_(vermis)
- + cerebellum vermis lobule VII database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369044003
- + cerebellum vermis lobule VII definition The folium vermis is a short, narrow, concealed band at the posterior extremity of the vermis, consisting apparently of a single folium, but in reality marked on its upper and under surfaces by secondary fissures. Laterally, it expands in either hemisphere into a considerable lobule, the superior semilunar lobule (lobulus semilunaris superior; postero-superior lobules), which occupies the posterior third of the upper surface of the hemisphere, and is bounded below by the horizontal sulcus. The superior semilunar lobules and the folium vermis form the lobus semilunaris. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folium_(vermis) , database cross reference=MP:0009995 }
Changes for: vena cava
- Deleted
- - vena cava database cross reference SCTID:244405007
- - vena cava database cross reference Wikipedia:Venae_cavae
- - vena cava database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Relations_of_the_aorta,_trachea,_esophagus_and_other_heart_structures.png
- - vena cava database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Heart_numlabels.png/200px-Heart_numlabels.png
- - vena cava definition 11 in the diagram). It is the largest vein in the body. The superior vena cava (or anterior vena cava in animals) is above the heart, and forms from a convergence of the left and right brachiocephalic veins that contain blood from the head and the arms (see # 3 in the diagram). [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Venae_cavae }
- Added
- + vena cava database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venae_cavae
- + vena cava database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0042460
- + vena cava database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244405007
- + vena cava definition 11 in the diagram). It is the largest vein in the body. The superior vena cava (or anterior vena cava in animals) is above the heart, and forms from a convergence of the left and right brachiocephalic veins that contain blood from the head and the arms (see # 3 in the diagram). [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venae_cavae }
- + vena cava depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Relations_of_the_aorta,_trachea,_esophagus_and_other_heart_structures.png
- + vena cava depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Heart_numlabels.png/200px-Heart_numlabels.png
Changes for: labium majora
- Deleted
- - labium majora database cross reference SCTID:362237001
- - labium majora database cross reference Wikipedia:Labia_majora
- - labium majora database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Gray1229.png
- - labium majora definition The labia majora are two prominent longitudinal cutaneous folds which extend downward and backward from the mons pubis to the perineum and form the lateral boundaries of the cleft of venus, which contains the labia minora, interlabial sulci, clitoral hood, clitoral glans, frenulum clitoridis, the Hart’s Line, and the vulval vestibule, which contains the external openings of the urethra and the vagina. Each labium majus has two surfaces, an outer, pigmented and covered with strong, crisp hairs; and an inner, smooth and beset with large sebaceous follicles. Between the two there is a considerable quantity of areolar tissue, fat, and a tissue resembling the dartos tunic of the scrotum, besides vessels, nerves, and glands. The Labia Majora are thicker in front, where they form by their meeting the anterior commisure of the labia majora. Posteriorly they are not really joined, but appear to become lost in the neighboring integument, ending close to — and nearly parallel with — each other. Together with the connecting skin between them, they form the posterior commisure of the labia majora or posterior boundary of the pudendum. The interval between the posterior commissure of the labia majora and the anus, from 2.5 to 3 cm. in length, constitutes the perineum. The labia majora correspond to the scrotum in the male. Between the labia majora and the inner thighs are the labiocrural folds. Between the labia majora and labia minora are the interlabial sulci. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Labia_majora }
- - labium majora has related synonym labium majus pudendi { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Labia_majora , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + labium majora database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labia_majora
- + labium majora database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0227760
- + labium majora database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362237001
- + labium majora definition The labia majora are two prominent longitudinal cutaneous folds which extend downward and backward from the mons pubis to the perineum and form the lateral boundaries of the cleft of venus, which contains the labia minora, interlabial sulci, clitoral hood, clitoral glans, frenulum clitoridis, the Hart’s Line, and the vulval vestibule, which contains the external openings of the urethra and the vagina. Each labium majus has two surfaces, an outer, pigmented and covered with strong, crisp hairs; and an inner, smooth and beset with large sebaceous follicles. Between the two there is a considerable quantity of areolar tissue, fat, and a tissue resembling the dartos tunic of the scrotum, besides vessels, nerves, and glands. The Labia Majora are thicker in front, where they form by their meeting the anterior commisure of the labia majora. Posteriorly they are not really joined, but appear to become lost in the neighboring integument, ending close to — and nearly parallel with — each other. Together with the connecting skin between them, they form the posterior commisure of the labia majora or posterior boundary of the pudendum. The interval between the posterior commissure of the labia majora and the anus, from 2.5 to 3 cm. in length, constitutes the perineum. The labia majora correspond to the scrotum in the male. Between the labia majora and the inner thighs are the labiocrural folds. Between the labia majora and labia minora are the interlabial sulci. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labia_majora }
- + labium majora depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Gray1229.png
- + labium majora has related synonym labium majus pudendi { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labia_majora , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: brain ventricle
- Deleted
- - brain ventricle database cross reference SCTID:180929003
- - brain ventricle definition one of the system of communicating cavities in the brain that are continuous with the central canal of the spinal cord, that like it are derived from the medullary canal of the embryo, that are lined with an epithelial ependyma, and that contain a serous fluid { database cross reference=http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/tracker/300 }
- Added
- + brain ventricle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0007799
- + brain ventricle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/180929003
- + brain ventricle definition one of the system of communicating cavities in the brain that are continuous with the central canal of the spinal cord, that like it are derived from the medullary canal of the embryo, that are lined with an epithelial ependyma, and that contain a serous fluid { database cross reference=http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/tracker/300 }
Changes for: midface
- Deleted
- - midface definition the middle of the face including the nose and its associated bony structures[MW]. { database cross reference=HP:0000309 , database cross reference=http://www.merriam-webster.com/medical/midface }
- Added
- + midface definition the middle of the face including the nose and its associated bony structures[MW]. { database cross reference=http://www.merriam-webster.com/medical/midface , database cross reference=HP:0000309 }
Changes for: periorbital region
- Deleted
- - periorbital region database cross reference SCTID:362646004
- Added
- + periorbital region database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362646004
Changes for: cerebellum emboliform nucleus
- Deleted
- - cerebellum emboliform nucleus database cross reference SCTID:279222003
- Added
- + cerebellum emboliform nucleus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279222003
Changes for: cerebellum globose nucleus
- Deleted
- - cerebellum globose nucleus database cross reference SCTID:279223008
- Added
- + cerebellum globose nucleus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279223008
Changes for: cerebellum vermis lobule I
- Deleted
- - cerebellum vermis lobule I database cross reference SCTID:77232000
- Added
- + cerebellum vermis lobule I database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/77232000
Changes for: mucosa of renal pelvis
- Deleted
- - mucosa of renal pelvis database cross reference SCTID:243482002
- Added
- + mucosa of renal pelvis database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/243482002
Changes for: cerebellum vermis lobule IV
- Deleted
- - cerebellum vermis lobule IV database cross reference Wikipedia:Culmen_(cerebellum)
- - cerebellum vermis lobule IV definition The culmen is the portion of the anterior vermis adjacent to the primary fissure of cerebellum. The culmen and the anterior parts of the quadrangular lobules form the lobus culminis[WP]. { database cross reference=MP:0009991 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Culmen_(cerebellum) }
- Added
- + cerebellum vermis lobule IV database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culmen_(cerebellum)
- + cerebellum vermis lobule IV definition The culmen is the portion of the anterior vermis adjacent to the primary fissure of cerebellum. The culmen and the anterior parts of the quadrangular lobules form the lobus culminis[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culmen_(cerebellum) , database cross reference=MP:0009991 }
Changes for: cerebellum vermis lobule IX
- Deleted
- - cerebellum vermis lobule IX has exact synonym cerebellar posterior vermis lobule IX { database cross reference=PMID:2022820 }
- - cerebellum vermis lobule IX has exact synonym lobule IX of cerebellar posterior vermis { database cross reference=PMID:2022820 }
- Added
- + cerebellum vermis lobule IX has exact synonym cerebellar posterior vermis lobule IX { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2022820 }
- + cerebellum vermis lobule IX has exact synonym lobule IX of cerebellar posterior vermis { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2022820 }
Changes for: cerebellum vermis lobule VI
- Deleted
- - cerebellum vermis lobule VI database cross reference SCTID:279385000
- Added
- + cerebellum vermis lobule VI database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279385000
Changes for: frontonasal prominence
- Deleted
- - frontonasal prominence database cross reference SCTID:361486000
- - frontonasal prominence database cross reference Wikipedia:Frontonasal_prominence
- - frontonasal prominence database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Gray44.png
- - frontonasal prominence database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Gray44.png/200px-Gray44.png
- - frontonasal prominence has exact synonym embryonic frontonasal prominence { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- - frontonasal prominence has related synonym prominentia frontonasalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Frontonasal_prominence , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + frontonasal prominence database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frontonasal_prominence
- + frontonasal prominence database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1517321
- + frontonasal prominence database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361486000
- + frontonasal prominence depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Gray44.png
- + frontonasal prominence depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Gray44.png/200px-Gray44.png
- + frontonasal prominence has exact synonym embryonic frontonasal prominence { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + frontonasal prominence has related synonym prominentia frontonasalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frontonasal_prominence , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: neural tube basal plate
- Deleted
- - neural tube basal plate database cross reference Wikipedia:Basal_plate_(neural_tube)
- - neural tube basal plate definition the region of the mantle layer of the neural tube that lies ventral to the sulcus limitans and contains primarily motor neurons and interneurons. the region of the neural tube ventral to the sulcus limitans. It extends from the rostral mesencephalon to the end of the spinal cord and contains primarily motor neurons, whereas neurons found in the alar plate are primarily associated with sensory functions. The cell types of the basal plate include lower motor neurons and four types of interneuron. Initially the left and right sides of the basal plate are continuous, but during neurulation they become separated by the floor plate, a derivative of the notochord[WP]. { database cross reference=MP:0009693 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Basal_plate_(neural_tube) }
- - neural tube basal plate has exact synonym basal plate of neural tube { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Basal_plate_(neural_tube) }
- Added
- + neural tube basal plate database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basal_plate_(neural_tube)
- + neural tube basal plate database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1511061
- + neural tube basal plate definition the region of the mantle layer of the neural tube that lies ventral to the sulcus limitans and contains primarily motor neurons and interneurons. the region of the neural tube ventral to the sulcus limitans. It extends from the rostral mesencephalon to the end of the spinal cord and contains primarily motor neurons, whereas neurons found in the alar plate are primarily associated with sensory functions. The cell types of the basal plate include lower motor neurons and four types of interneuron. Initially the left and right sides of the basal plate are continuous, but during neurulation they become separated by the floor plate, a derivative of the notochord[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basal_plate_(neural_tube) , database cross reference=MP:0009693 }
- + neural tube basal plate has exact synonym basal plate of neural tube { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basal_plate_(neural_tube) }
Changes for: accessory olfactory bulb
- Deleted
- - accessory olfactory bulb database cross reference Accessory olfactory bulb
- - accessory olfactory bulb definition the forebrain region that coordinates sensory signaling arising from the vomeronasal organ; it is located on the dorsal-posterior portion of the main olfactory bulb, and the axons that leave the accessory olfactory bulb project to targets in the amygdala and hypothalamus { database cross reference=MP:0009945 , database cross reference=Accessory olfactory bulb }
- Added
- + accessory olfactory bulb database cross reference Accessory olfactory bulb
- + accessory olfactory bulb definition the forebrain region that coordinates sensory signaling arising from the vomeronasal organ; it is located on the dorsal-posterior portion of the main olfactory bulb, and the axons that leave the accessory olfactory bulb project to targets in the amygdala and hypothalamus { database cross reference=Accessory olfactory bulb , database cross reference=MP:0009945 }
Changes for: lateral nasal prominence
- Deleted
- - lateral nasal prominence database cross reference SCTID:308880000
- - lateral nasal prominence database cross reference Wikipedia:Lateral_nasal_prominence
- - lateral nasal prominence database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Gray48.png
- - lateral nasal prominence database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Gray48.png/200px-Gray48.png
- - lateral nasal prominence definition the lateral area of the two branches of a horseshoe-shaped mesenchymal swelling in the future nasal region of the embryo; it separates the olfactory pit from the developing eye and the ala of the nose/snout develops from it { database cross reference=MP:0009902 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lateral_nasal_prominence }
- - lateral nasal prominence has related synonym lateral nasal swelling { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - lateral nasal prominence has related synonym prominentia nasalis lateralis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lateral_nasal_prominence , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + lateral nasal prominence database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_nasal_prominence
- + lateral nasal prominence database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/308880000
- + lateral nasal prominence definition the lateral area of the two branches of a horseshoe-shaped mesenchymal swelling in the future nasal region of the embryo; it separates the olfactory pit from the developing eye and the ala of the nose/snout develops from it { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_nasal_prominence , database cross reference=MP:0009902 }
- + lateral nasal prominence depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Gray48.png
- + lateral nasal prominence depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Gray48.png/200px-Gray48.png
- + lateral nasal prominence has related synonym lateral nasal swelling { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + lateral nasal prominence has related synonym prominentia nasalis lateralis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_nasal_prominence , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: medial nasal prominence
- Deleted
- - medial nasal prominence database cross reference SCTID:308877001
- - medial nasal prominence database cross reference Wikipedia:Medial_nasal_prominence
- - medial nasal prominence database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Gray45.png
- - medial nasal prominence database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Gray45.png/200px-Gray45.png
- - medial nasal prominence definition the central area of the two limbs of a horseshoe-shaped mesenchymal swelling that lie medial to the olfactory placode or pit in the future nasal region of the embryo; it joins with the ipsilateral maxillary prominence in the formation of half of the upper jaw, and the nasal tip and philtrum of the upper lip develop from it { database cross reference=MP:0009903 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Medial_nasal_prominence }
- - medial nasal prominence has exact synonym prominentia nasalis medialis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Medial_nasal_prominence , has synonym type=latin term }
- - medial nasal prominence has related synonym medial nasal swelling { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - medial nasal prominence has related synonym nasomedial prominence { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + medial nasal prominence database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_nasal_prominence
- + medial nasal prominence database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/308877001
- + medial nasal prominence definition the central area of the two limbs of a horseshoe-shaped mesenchymal swelling that lie medial to the olfactory placode or pit in the future nasal region of the embryo; it joins with the ipsilateral maxillary prominence in the formation of half of the upper jaw, and the nasal tip and philtrum of the upper lip develop from it { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_nasal_prominence , database cross reference=MP:0009903 }
- + medial nasal prominence depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Gray45.png
- + medial nasal prominence depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Gray45.png/200px-Gray45.png
- + medial nasal prominence has exact synonym prominentia nasalis medialis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_nasal_prominence , has synonym type=latin term }
- + medial nasal prominence has related synonym medial nasal swelling { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + medial nasal prominence has related synonym nasomedial prominence { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: quadrigeminal cistern
- Deleted
- - quadrigeminal cistern database cross reference SCTID:56154003
- Added
- + quadrigeminal cistern database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228150
- + quadrigeminal cistern database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/56154003
Changes for: external male genitalia
- Deleted
- - external male genitalia database cross reference SCTID:362264000
- Added
- + external male genitalia database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362264000
Changes for: internal male genitalia
- Deleted
- - internal male genitalia database cross reference SCTID:310536002
- Added
- + internal male genitalia database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/310536002
Changes for: primitive pit
- Deleted
- - primitive pit database cross reference Wikipedia:Primitive_pit
- - primitive pit definition the small depression in the primitive streak that is caudal to the primitive node where the cells of the epiblast initially begin to invaginate during early embryogenesis { database cross reference=MP:0009329 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Primitive_pit }
- - primitive pit external definition The primitive pit is a depression in the center of the primitive node, connecting to the notochord. It consists of part of the primitive streak[Wikipedia:Primitive_pit]. { source=Wikipedia:Primitive_pit }
- Added
- + primitive pit database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primitive_pit
- + primitive pit database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1514439
- + primitive pit definition the small depression in the primitive streak that is caudal to the primitive node where the cells of the epiblast initially begin to invaginate during early embryogenesis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primitive_pit , database cross reference=MP:0009329 }
- + primitive pit external definition The primitive pit is a depression in the center of the primitive node, connecting to the notochord. It consists of part of the primitive streak[Wikipedia:Primitive_pit]. { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primitive_pit }
Changes for: subarachnoid cistern
- Deleted
- - subarachnoid cistern database cross reference SCTID:314223007
- - subarachnoid cistern database cross reference Wikipedia:Cistern_(neuroanatomy)
- - subarachnoid cistern definition the widening portions of the subarachnoid space within the cranium where the arachnoid bridges over a depression on the surface of the brain { database cross reference=MP:0009032 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cistern_(neuroanatomy) }
- - subarachnoid cistern has broad synonym cistern { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cistern_(neuroanatomy) }
- - subarachnoid cistern has broad synonym cisterna { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cistern_(neuroanatomy) , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + subarachnoid cistern database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cistern_(neuroanatomy)
- + subarachnoid cistern database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228144
- + subarachnoid cistern database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/314223007
- + subarachnoid cistern definition the widening portions of the subarachnoid space within the cranium where the arachnoid bridges over a depression on the surface of the brain { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cistern_(neuroanatomy) , database cross reference=MP:0009032 }
- + subarachnoid cistern has broad synonym cistern { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cistern_(neuroanatomy) }
- + subarachnoid cistern has broad synonym cisterna { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cistern_(neuroanatomy) , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: posterior auricular vein
- Deleted
- - posterior auricular vein database cross reference SCTID:150188002
- - posterior auricular vein database cross reference Wikipedia:Posterior_auricular_vein
- - posterior auricular vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Gray557.png
- - posterior auricular vein definition The posterior auricular vein begins upon the side of the head, in a plexus which communicates with the tributaries of the occipital vein and superficial temporal veins. It descends behind the auricula, and joins the posterior division of the posterior facial vein to form the external jugular. It receive the stylomastoid vein, and some tributaries from the cranial surface of the auricula. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Posterior_auricular_vein }
- - posterior auricular vein has related synonym venae auricularis posterior { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Posterior_auricular_vein , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + posterior auricular vein database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_auricular_vein
- + posterior auricular vein database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226544
- + posterior auricular vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/150188002
- + posterior auricular vein definition The posterior auricular vein begins upon the side of the head, in a plexus which communicates with the tributaries of the occipital vein and superficial temporal veins. It descends behind the auricula, and joins the posterior division of the posterior facial vein to form the external jugular. It receive the stylomastoid vein, and some tributaries from the cranial surface of the auricula. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_auricular_vein }
- + posterior auricular vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Gray557.png
- + posterior auricular vein has related synonym venae auricularis posterior { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_auricular_vein , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: auricular vein
- Deleted
- - auricular vein definition Any vein serving the ear region { database cross reference=http://www.thefreedictionary.com/auricular+vein }
- Added
- + auricular vein database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C2698201
- + auricular vein definition Any vein serving the ear region { database cross reference=http://www.thefreedictionary.com/auricular+vein }
Changes for: dorsal intercostal artery
- Deleted
- - dorsal intercostal artery database cross reference SCTID:198427009
- - dorsal intercostal artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Highest_intercostal_artery
- - dorsal intercostal artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Gray530.png
- - dorsal intercostal artery definition The highest intercostal artery (supreme intercostal artery, superior intercostal artery) is an artery in the human body that usually gives rise to the first and second posterior intercostal arteries, which supply blood to their corresponding intercostal space. It usually arises from the costocervical trunk, which is a branch of the subclavian artery. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Highest_intercostal_artery }
- - dorsal intercostal artery has exact synonym superior intercostal artery { database cross reference=FMA:76998 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Highest_intercostal_artery }
- - dorsal intercostal artery has exact synonym supreme intercostal artery { database cross reference=FMA:76998 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Highest_intercostal_artery }
- - dorsal intercostal artery has related synonym arteria intercostalis suprema { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Highest_intercostal_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- - dorsal intercostal artery has related synonym dorsal branch of superior intercostal artery { database cross reference=http://www.mondofacto.com/facts/dictionary?dorsal+branch+of+the+superior+intercostal+artery }
- Added
- + dorsal intercostal artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Highest_intercostal_artery
- + dorsal intercostal artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/198427009
- + dorsal intercostal artery definition The highest intercostal artery (supreme intercostal artery, superior intercostal artery) is an artery in the human body that usually gives rise to the first and second posterior intercostal arteries, which supply blood to their corresponding intercostal space. It usually arises from the costocervical trunk, which is a branch of the subclavian artery. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Highest_intercostal_artery }
- + dorsal intercostal artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Gray530.png
- + dorsal intercostal artery has exact synonym superior intercostal artery { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Highest_intercostal_artery , database cross reference=FMA:76998 }
- + dorsal intercostal artery has exact synonym supreme intercostal artery { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Highest_intercostal_artery , database cross reference=FMA:76998 }
- + dorsal intercostal artery has related synonym arteria intercostalis suprema { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Highest_intercostal_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- + dorsal intercostal artery has related synonym dorsal branch of superior intercostal artery { database cross reference=http://www.mondofacto.com/facts/dictionary?dorsal+branch+of+the+superior+intercostal+artery }
Changes for: primitive groove
- Deleted
- - primitive groove database cross reference Wikipedia:Primitive_groove
- - primitive groove definition the shallow valley that extends along the length of the primitive streak[MP] { database cross reference=MP:0009330 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Primitive_groove }
- - primitive groove external definition A shallow groove, the primitive groove, appears on the surface of the primitive streak, and the anterior end of this groove communicates by means of an aperture, the blastophore, with the yolk-sac[Wikipedia:Primitive_groove]. { source=Wikipedia:Primitive_groove }
- Added
- + primitive groove database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primitive_groove
- + primitive groove database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1514434
- + primitive groove definition the shallow valley that extends along the length of the primitive streak[MP] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primitive_groove , database cross reference=MP:0009330 }
- + primitive groove external definition A shallow groove, the primitive groove, appears on the surface of the primitive streak, and the anterior end of this groove communicates by means of an aperture, the blastophore, with the yolk-sac[Wikipedia:Primitive_groove]. { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primitive_groove }
Changes for: biliary ductule
- Deleted
- - biliary ductule has exact synonym biliary ductule { database cross reference=http://www.mondofacto.com/facts/dictionary?ductuli+biliferi }
- - biliary ductule has exact synonym ductuli biliferi { database cross reference=http://www.mondofacto.com/facts/dictionary?ductuli+biliferi }
- Added
- + biliary ductule has exact synonym biliary ductule { database cross reference=http://www.mondofacto.com/facts/dictionary?ductuli+biliferi }
- + biliary ductule has exact synonym ductuli biliferi { database cross reference=http://www.mondofacto.com/facts/dictionary?ductuli+biliferi }
Changes for: renal collecting system
- Deleted
- - renal collecting system database cross reference SCTID:279371005
- - renal collecting system database cross reference Wikipedia:Collecting_duct_system
- - renal collecting system database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Gray1128.png
- - renal collecting system database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Gray1128.png/200px-Gray1128.png
- - renal collecting system definition The collecting duct system of the kidney consists of a series of tubules and ducts that connect the nephrons to the ureter. It participates in electrolyte and fluid balance through reabsorption and excretion, processes regulated by the hormones aldosterone and antidiuretic hormone. { database cross reference=HP:0004742 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Collecting_duct_system }
- - renal collecting system has exact synonym collecting duct system { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Collecting_duct_system }
- - renal collecting system has exact synonym kidney collecting duct system { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Collecting_duct_system }
- - renal collecting system has related synonym tubulus renalis colligens { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Collecting_duct_system , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + renal collecting system database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collecting_duct_system
- + renal collecting system database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279371005
- + renal collecting system definition The collecting duct system of the kidney consists of a series of tubules and ducts that connect the nephrons to the ureter. It participates in electrolyte and fluid balance through reabsorption and excretion, processes regulated by the hormones aldosterone and antidiuretic hormone. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collecting_duct_system , database cross reference=HP:0004742 }
- + renal collecting system depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Gray1128.png
- + renal collecting system depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Gray1128.png/200px-Gray1128.png
- + renal collecting system has exact synonym collecting duct system { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collecting_duct_system }
- + renal collecting system has exact synonym kidney collecting duct system { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collecting_duct_system }
- + renal collecting system has related synonym tubulus renalis colligens { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collecting_duct_system , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: alveolar ridge
- Deleted
- - alveolar ridge database cross reference SCTID:245790000
- - alveolar ridge database cross reference Wikipedia:Alveolar_ridge
- - alveolar ridge definition one of the two jaw ridges either on the roof of the mouth between the upper teeth and the hard palate or on the bottom of the mouth behind the lower teeth[WP]. The alveolar ridges contain the sockets (alveoli) of the teeth[HP]. { database cross reference=HP:0006477 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Alveolar_ridge }
- Added
- + alveolar ridge database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alveolar_ridge
- + alveolar ridge database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0447411
- + alveolar ridge database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/245790000
- + alveolar ridge definition one of the two jaw ridges either on the roof of the mouth between the upper teeth and the hard palate or on the bottom of the mouth behind the lower teeth[WP]. The alveolar ridges contain the sockets (alveoli) of the teeth[HP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alveolar_ridge , database cross reference=HP:0006477 }
Changes for: subungual region
- Deleted
- - subungual region definition Region beneath a nail or claw. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + subungual region definition Region beneath a nail or claw. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: crus of ear
- Deleted
- - crus of ear database cross reference SCTID:362547004
- Added
- + crus of ear database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0229319
- + crus of ear database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362547004
Changes for: clivus of occipital bone
- Deleted
- - clivus of occipital bone database cross reference SCTID:361736007
- - clivus of occipital bone database cross reference Wikipedia:Clivus_%28anatomy%29
- - clivus of occipital bone database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Clivus.png
- - clivus of occipital bone definition Part of the cranium, the clivus is a shallow depression behind the dorsum sellC& that slopes obliquely backward. It forms a gradual sloping process at the anterior most portion of the basilar occipital bone at its junction with the sphenoid bone. On axial planes, it sits just posterior to the sphenoid sinuses. Just lateral to the clivus bilaterally is the foramen lacerum which contains the internal carotid artery, proximal to its anastamosis with the Circle of Willis. Posterior to the clivus is the basilar artery. The clivus supports the upper part of the pons. { database cross reference=HP:0010558 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Clivus_%28anatomy%29 }
- - clivus of occipital bone has related synonym Wackenheim’s clivus line { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Clivus_%28anatomy%29 }
- Added
- + clivus of occipital bone database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clivus_%28anatomy%29
- + clivus of occipital bone database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0222724
- + clivus of occipital bone database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361736007
- + clivus of occipital bone definition Part of the cranium, the clivus is a shallow depression behind the dorsum sellC& that slopes obliquely backward. It forms a gradual sloping process at the anterior most portion of the basilar occipital bone at its junction with the sphenoid bone. On axial planes, it sits just posterior to the sphenoid sinuses. Just lateral to the clivus bilaterally is the foramen lacerum which contains the internal carotid artery, proximal to its anastamosis with the Circle of Willis. Posterior to the clivus is the basilar artery. The clivus supports the upper part of the pons. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clivus_%28anatomy%29 , database cross reference=HP:0010558 }
- + clivus of occipital bone depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Clivus.png
- + clivus of occipital bone has related synonym Wackenheim’s clivus line { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clivus_%28anatomy%29 }
Changes for: pharyngeal pouch
- Deleted
- - pharyngeal pouch database cross reference SCTID:34674002
- - pharyngeal pouch database cross reference Wikipedia:Pharyngeal_pouch_(embryology)
- - pharyngeal pouch definition embryonic structure that forms on the endodermal side between the pharyngeal arches, and pharyngeal grooves (or clefts) form the lateral ectodermal surface of the neck region to separate the arches. The pouches line up with the clefts, and these thin segments become gills in fish[WP]. Outpocketings of pharyngeal endoderm that interdigitate with the neural crest derived pharyngeal arches. The pouches later fuse with the surface ectoderm to form the gill slits[ZFA]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pharyngeal_pouch_(embryology) }
- - pharyngeal pouch has exact synonym branchial pouch { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Branchial_pouch }
- - pharyngeal pouch homology notes A conserved feature of all vertebrate embryos is the presence of a series of bulges on the lateral surface of the head, the pharyngeal arches; it is within these structures that the nerves, muscles and skeletal components of the pharyngeal apparatus are laid down. The pharyngeal arches are separated by endodermal outpocketings, the pharyngeal pouches.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001203 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2005.00472.x Graham A, Okabe M, Quinlan R, The role of the endoderm in the development and evolution of the pharyngeal arches. J Anat (2005) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + pharyngeal pouch database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharyngeal_pouch_(embryology)
- + pharyngeal pouch database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0231067
- + pharyngeal pouch database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/34674002
- + pharyngeal pouch definition embryonic structure that forms on the endodermal side between the pharyngeal arches, and pharyngeal grooves (or clefts) form the lateral ectodermal surface of the neck region to separate the arches. The pouches line up with the clefts, and these thin segments become gills in fish[WP]. Outpocketings of pharyngeal endoderm that interdigitate with the neural crest derived pharyngeal arches. The pouches later fuse with the surface ectoderm to form the gill slits[ZFA]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharyngeal_pouch_(embryology) }
- + pharyngeal pouch has exact synonym branchial pouch { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branchial_pouch }
- + pharyngeal pouch homology notes A conserved feature of all vertebrate embryos is the presence of a series of bulges on the lateral surface of the head, the pharyngeal arches; it is within these structures that the nerves, muscles and skeletal components of the pharyngeal apparatus are laid down. The pharyngeal arches are separated by endodermal outpocketings, the pharyngeal pouches.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001203 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2005.00472.x Graham A, Okabe M, Quinlan R, The role of the endoderm in the development and evolution of the pharyngeal arches. J Anat (2005) }
Changes for: muscle of auditory ossicle
- Deleted
- - muscle of auditory ossicle database cross reference SCTID:244778009
- Added
- + muscle of auditory ossicle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244778009
Changes for: tympanic cavity
- Deleted
- - tympanic cavity database cross reference SCTID:362551002
- - tympanic cavity database cross reference Wikipedia:Tympanic_cavity
- - tympanic cavity database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Gray923.png
- - tympanic cavity database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Gray923.png/200px-Gray923.png
- - tympanic cavity definition small cavity surrounding the bones of the middle ear. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Tympanic_cavity }
- - tympanic cavity has exact synonym cavitas tympani { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Tympanic_cavity , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + tympanic cavity database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tympanic_cavity
- + tympanic cavity database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362551002
- + tympanic cavity definition small cavity surrounding the bones of the middle ear. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tympanic_cavity }
- + tympanic cavity depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Gray923.png
- + tympanic cavity depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Gray923.png/200px-Gray923.png
- + tympanic cavity has exact synonym cavitas tympani { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tympanic_cavity , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: anatomical conduit
- Deleted
- - anatomical conduit database cross reference Wikipedia:Foramen
- - anatomical conduit definition any opening in the body. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Foramen }
- - anatomical conduit has narrow synonym foramina { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , has synonym type=plural term }
- Added
- + anatomical conduit database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foramen
- + anatomical conduit definition any opening in the body. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foramen }
- + anatomical conduit has narrow synonym foramina { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , has synonym type=plural term }
Changes for: muscle of middle ear
- Added
- + muscle of middle ear database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1513769
Changes for: endoderm-derived structure
- Deleted
- - endoderm-derived structure definition An anatomical structure that develops (entirely or partially) from the endoderm. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + endoderm-derived structure definition An anatomical structure that develops (entirely or partially) from the endoderm. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: optic vesicle
- Deleted
- - optic vesicle database cross reference SCTID:362864008
- - optic vesicle database cross reference Wikipedia:Optic_vesicles
- - optic vesicle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Gray863.png/200px-Gray863.png
- - optic vesicle definition The optic vesicle is the evagination of neurectoderm that precedes formation of the optic cup[GO]. Portion of tissue that is comprised of neuroepitheium which has pinched off from the anterior neural keel and will form the optic cup[ZFA]. { database cross reference=GO:0003404 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Optic_vesicles }
- - optic vesicle homology notes (…) an essentially similar sequence of events occurs during the embryonic development of the vertebrate eye. The eye initially develops as a single median evagination of the diencephalon that soon bifurcates to form the paired optic vesicles.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000165 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.429 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + optic vesicle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optic_vesicles
- + optic vesicle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0231106
- + optic vesicle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362864008
- + optic vesicle definition The optic vesicle is the evagination of neurectoderm that precedes formation of the optic cup[GO]. Portion of tissue that is comprised of neuroepitheium which has pinched off from the anterior neural keel and will form the optic cup[ZFA]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optic_vesicles , database cross reference=GO:0003404 }
- + optic vesicle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Gray863.png/200px-Gray863.png
- + optic vesicle homology notes (…) an essentially similar sequence of events occurs during the embryonic development of the vertebrate eye. The eye initially develops as a single median evagination of the diencephalon that soon bifurcates to form the paired optic vesicles.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000165 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.429 }
Changes for: genitourinary system
- Deleted
- - genitourinary system database cross reference SCTID:278861008
- - genitourinary system homology notes Kidneys and gonads (of vertebrates) develop from adjacent tissues, and after the excretory or urinary ducts have developed, the reproductive system usually taps into them or their derivatives.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000286 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.633 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + genitourinary system database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0042066
- + genitourinary system database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/278861008
- + genitourinary system homology notes Kidneys and gonads (of vertebrates) develop from adjacent tissues, and after the excretory or urinary ducts have developed, the reproductive system usually taps into them or their derivatives.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000286 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.633 }
Changes for: mesoderm-derived structure
- Deleted
- - mesoderm-derived structure definition An anatomical structure that develops (entirely or partially) from the mesoderm. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + mesoderm-derived structure definition An anatomical structure that develops (entirely or partially) from the mesoderm. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: ectoderm-derived structure
- Deleted
- - ectoderm-derived structure definition An anatomical structure that develops (entirely or partially) from the ectoderm. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + ectoderm-derived structure definition An anatomical structure that develops (entirely or partially) from the ectoderm. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: vitelline duct
- Deleted
- - vitelline duct database cross reference SCTID:280701007
- - vitelline duct database cross reference Wikipedia:Vitelline_duct
- - vitelline duct database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Gray30.png
- - vitelline duct definition In the human embryo, the vitelline duct, also known as the omphalomesenteric duct, is a long narrow tube that joins the yolk-sac to the midgut lumen of the developing fetus. It appears at the end of the fourth week, when the yolk-sac presents the appearance of a small pear-shaped vesicle (the umbilical vesicle). The vesicle can be seen in the afterbirth as a small, somewhat oval-shaped body whose diameter varies from 1 mm to 5 mm. It is situated between the amnion and the chorion and may lie on or at a varying distance from the placenta. Generally, the duct fully obliterates (narrows and disappears) during the seventh week, but a failure of the duct to close is termed a vitelline fistula. This results in discharge of meconium from the umbilicus. About two per cent of fetuses exhibit a type of vitelline fistula characterized by persistence of the proximal part of the vitelline duct as a diverticulum protruding from the small intestine, Meckel’s diverticulum, which is situated about two feet above the ileocecal junction, and may be attached by a fibrous cord to the abdominal wall at the umbilicus. Sometimes a narrowing of the lumen of the ileum is seen opposite the site of attachment of the duct. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Vitelline_duct }
- - vitelline duct has related synonym embryonic yolk stalk { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Vitelline_duct }
- - vitelline duct has related synonym omphalomesenteric duct { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Vitelline_duct }
- - vitelline duct has related synonym yolk duct { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Vitelline_duct }
- - vitelline duct has related synonym yolk-stalk { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Vitelline_duct }
- Added
- + vitelline duct database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitelline_duct
- + vitelline duct database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280701007
- + vitelline duct definition In the human embryo, the vitelline duct, also known as the omphalomesenteric duct, is a long narrow tube that joins the yolk-sac to the midgut lumen of the developing fetus. It appears at the end of the fourth week, when the yolk-sac presents the appearance of a small pear-shaped vesicle (the umbilical vesicle). The vesicle can be seen in the afterbirth as a small, somewhat oval-shaped body whose diameter varies from 1 mm to 5 mm. It is situated between the amnion and the chorion and may lie on or at a varying distance from the placenta. Generally, the duct fully obliterates (narrows and disappears) during the seventh week, but a failure of the duct to close is termed a vitelline fistula. This results in discharge of meconium from the umbilicus. About two per cent of fetuses exhibit a type of vitelline fistula characterized by persistence of the proximal part of the vitelline duct as a diverticulum protruding from the small intestine, Meckel’s diverticulum, which is situated about two feet above the ileocecal junction, and may be attached by a fibrous cord to the abdominal wall at the umbilicus. Sometimes a narrowing of the lumen of the ileum is seen opposite the site of attachment of the duct. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitelline_duct }
- + vitelline duct depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Gray30.png
- + vitelline duct has related synonym embryonic yolk stalk { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitelline_duct }
- + vitelline duct has related synonym omphalomesenteric duct { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitelline_duct }
- + vitelline duct has related synonym yolk duct { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitelline_duct }
- + vitelline duct has related synonym yolk-stalk { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitelline_duct }
Changes for: chorionic villus
- Deleted
- - chorionic villus database cross reference SCTID:360403003
- - chorionic villus database cross reference Wikipedia:Chorionic_villi
- - chorionic villus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Gray29.png
- - chorionic villus definition One of the minute vascular projections of the fetal chorion that combines with maternal uterine tissue to form the placenta. { database cross reference=BTO:0001161 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Chorionic_villi }
- - chorionic villus has related synonym chorionic villous { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Chorionic_villi }
- Added
- + chorionic villus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chorionic_villi
- + chorionic villus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0008508
- + chorionic villus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/360403003
- + chorionic villus definition One of the minute vascular projections of the fetal chorion that combines with maternal uterine tissue to form the placenta. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chorionic_villi , database cross reference=BTO:0001161 }
- + chorionic villus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Gray29.png
- + chorionic villus has related synonym chorionic villous { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chorionic_villi }
Changes for: vernix caseosa
- Deleted
- - vernix caseosa database cross reference Wikipedia:Vernix_caseosa
- - vernix caseosa definition An unctuous substance composed of sebum and desquamated epithelial cells, which covers the skin of the fetus. { database cross reference=MESH:A12.200.946 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Vernix_caseosa }
- Added
- + vernix caseosa database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vernix_caseosa
- + vernix caseosa database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0042541
- + vernix caseosa definition An unctuous substance composed of sebum and desquamated epithelial cells, which covers the skin of the fetus. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vernix_caseosa , database cross reference=MESH:A12.200.946 }
Changes for: primary circulatory organ
- Deleted
- - primary circulatory organ database cross reference http://www.sciencemag.org/content/313/5795/1922/F1.large.jpg
- - primary circulatory organ has narrow synonym dorsal tube { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Heart }
- Added
- + primary circulatory organ database cross reference http://www.sciencemag.org/content/313/5795/1922/F1.large.jpg
- + primary circulatory organ has narrow synonym dorsal tube { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heart }
Changes for: deciduous tooth
- Deleted
- - deciduous tooth database cross reference SCTID:245612004
- - deciduous tooth database cross reference Wikipedia:Deciduous_teeth
- - deciduous tooth database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Deciduous_teeth_by_David_Shankbone.jpg
- - deciduous tooth definition One of the first set of teeth in the growth development of humans and many other mammals[WP]. The 20 teeth of the first dentition, which are shed and replaced by the permanent teeth, usually by the age of six years. All deciduous teeth are normally expected to erupt by the age of two and a half years[MESH]. { database cross reference=MESH:A14.254.860.700 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Deciduous_teeth }
- - deciduous tooth has related synonym dentes decidui { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Deciduous_teeth , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + deciduous tooth database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deciduous_teeth
- + deciduous tooth database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0040455
- + deciduous tooth database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/245612004
- + deciduous tooth definition One of the first set of teeth in the growth development of humans and many other mammals[WP]. The 20 teeth of the first dentition, which are shed and replaced by the permanent teeth, usually by the age of six years. All deciduous teeth are normally expected to erupt by the age of two and a half years[MESH]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deciduous_teeth , database cross reference=MESH:A14.254.860.700 }
- + deciduous tooth depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Deciduous_teeth_by_David_Shankbone.jpg
- + deciduous tooth has related synonym dentes decidui { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deciduous_teeth , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: umbilicus
- Deleted
- - umbilicus database cross reference SCTID:243961003
- - umbilicus database cross reference Wikipedia:Navel
- - umbilicus definition The pit in the center of the abdominal wall marking the point where the umbilical cord entered in the fetus. { database cross reference=MESH:A01.047.849 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Navel }
- Added
- + umbilicus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navel
- + umbilicus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0041638
- + umbilicus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/243961003
- + umbilicus definition The pit in the center of the abdominal wall marking the point where the umbilical cord entered in the fetus. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navel , database cross reference=MESH:A01.047.849 }
Changes for: neck of femur
- Deleted
- - neck of femur database cross reference SCTID:361792007
- - neck of femur database cross reference Wikipedia:Femur_neck
- - neck of femur database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Gray243.png
- - neck of femur definition The femur neck or neck of the femur is a flattened pyramidal process of bone, connecting the femoral head with the femoral shaft, and forming with the latter a wide angle opening medialward. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Femur_neck }
- - neck of femur has related synonym collum femoris { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Femur_neck , has synonym type=latin term }
- - neck of femur has related synonym femur neck { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Femur_neck }
- - neck of femur has related synonym neck of the femur { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Femur_neck }
- Added
- + neck of femur database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femur_neck
- + neck of femur database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0015815
- + neck of femur database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361792007
- + neck of femur definition The femur neck or neck of the femur is a flattened pyramidal process of bone, connecting the femoral head with the femoral shaft, and forming with the latter a wide angle opening medialward. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femur_neck }
- + neck of femur depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Gray243.png
- + neck of femur has related synonym collum femoris { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femur_neck , has synonym type=latin term }
- + neck of femur has related synonym femur neck { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femur_neck }
- + neck of femur has related synonym neck of the femur { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femur_neck }
Changes for: venom
- Deleted
- - venom database cross reference Wikipedia:Venom
- - venom definition Poisonous animal secretions forming fluid mixtures of many different enzymes, toxins, and other substances. These substances are produced in specialized glands and secreted through specialized delivery systems (nematocysts, spines, fangs, etc.) for disabling prey or predator. { database cross reference=MESH:A12.200.935 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Venom }
- Added
- + venom database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venom
- + venom definition Poisonous animal secretions forming fluid mixtures of many different enzymes, toxins, and other substances. These substances are produced in specialized glands and secreted through specialized delivery systems (nematocysts, spines, fangs, etc.) for disabling prey or predator. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venom , database cross reference=MESH:A12.200.935 }
Changes for: Douglas’ pouch
- Deleted
- - Douglas’ pouch database cross reference SCTID:181447009
- - Douglas’ pouch database cross reference Wikipedia:Recto-uterine_pouch
- - Douglas’ pouch database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/WeiblichesBeckenMedian.gif
- - Douglas’ pouch definition The rectouterine pouch (or rectouterine excavation, rectovaginal, Ehrhardt-Cole Recess or Pouch of Douglas) is the extension of the peritoneal cavity between the rectum and back wall of the uterus in the female human body. The rectouterine pouch is used in the treatment of end-stage renal failure in patients who are treated by peritoneal dialysis. The tip of the dialysis catheter is placed into the deepest point of the pouch. In women it is the deepest point of the peritoneal cavity, posterior to (behind) the uterus and anterior to (in front of) rectum. (The pouch on the other side of the uterus is the vesicouterine excavation. ) It is near the posterior fornix of the vagina. In men, the region corresponding to the rectouterine pouch is the rectovesical excavation, which lies between the urinary bladder and rectum. (There is no equivalent to the vesicouterine excavation.) { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Recto-uterine_pouch }
- - Douglas’ pouch has related synonym cavum Douglassi { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Recto-uterine_pouch , has synonym type=latin term }
- - Douglas’ pouch has related synonym excavatio rectouterina { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Recto-uterine_pouch , has synonym type=latin term }
- - Douglas’ pouch has related synonym fossa Douglasi { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Recto-uterine_pouch , has synonym type=latin term }
- - Douglas’ pouch has related synonym recto-uterine pouch { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Recto-uterine_pouch }
- - Douglas’ pouch has related synonym rectouterine excavation { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Recto-uterine_pouch }
- Added
- + Douglas’ pouch database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recto-uterine_pouch
- + Douglas’ pouch database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1514801
- + Douglas’ pouch database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181447009
- + Douglas’ pouch definition The rectouterine pouch (or rectouterine excavation, rectovaginal, Ehrhardt-Cole Recess or Pouch of Douglas) is the extension of the peritoneal cavity between the rectum and back wall of the uterus in the female human body. The rectouterine pouch is used in the treatment of end-stage renal failure in patients who are treated by peritoneal dialysis. The tip of the dialysis catheter is placed into the deepest point of the pouch. In women it is the deepest point of the peritoneal cavity, posterior to (behind) the uterus and anterior to (in front of) rectum. (The pouch on the other side of the uterus is the vesicouterine excavation. ) It is near the posterior fornix of the vagina. In men, the region corresponding to the rectouterine pouch is the rectovesical excavation, which lies between the urinary bladder and rectum. (There is no equivalent to the vesicouterine excavation.) { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recto-uterine_pouch }
- + Douglas’ pouch depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/WeiblichesBeckenMedian.gif
- + Douglas’ pouch has related synonym cavum Douglassi { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recto-uterine_pouch , has synonym type=latin term }
- + Douglas’ pouch has related synonym excavatio rectouterina { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recto-uterine_pouch , has synonym type=latin term }
- + Douglas’ pouch has related synonym fossa Douglasi { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recto-uterine_pouch , has synonym type=latin term }
- + Douglas’ pouch has related synonym recto-uterine pouch { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recto-uterine_pouch }
- + Douglas’ pouch has related synonym rectouterine excavation { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recto-uterine_pouch }
Changes for: pharyngeal pouch 3
- Deleted
- - pharyngeal pouch 3 database cross reference SCTID:345450001
- - pharyngeal pouch 3 database cross reference Third pouch
- - pharyngeal pouch 3 definition A pharyngeal pouch that between pharyngeal arches 3 and 4. { database cross reference=ISBN10:0124020607 , database cross reference=PMID:16313389 , database cross reference=Third pouch }
- - pharyngeal pouch 3 external definition A pouch that is situated between the 3rd and 4th pharyngeal arch. [ISBN10:0124020607][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000966 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- - pharyngeal pouch 3 homology notes A conserved feature of all vertebrate embryos is the presence of a series of bulges on the lateral surface of the head, the pharyngeal arches; it is within these structures that the nerves, muscles and skeletal components of the pharyngeal apparatus are laid down. The pharyngeal arches are separated by endodermal outpocketings, the pharyngeal pouches.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000966 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2005.00472.x Graham A, Okabe M and Quinlan R, The role of the endoderm in the development and evolution of the pharyngeal arches. J Anat (2005) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + pharyngeal pouch 3 database cross reference Third pouch
- + pharyngeal pouch 3 database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0231070
- + pharyngeal pouch 3 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/345450001
- + pharyngeal pouch 3 definition A pharyngeal pouch that between pharyngeal arches 3 and 4. { database cross reference=Third pouch , database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16313389 , database cross reference=ISBN10:0124020607 }
- + pharyngeal pouch 3 external definition A pouch that is situated between the 3rd and 4th pharyngeal arch. [ISBN10:0124020607][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000966 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- + pharyngeal pouch 3 homology notes A conserved feature of all vertebrate embryos is the presence of a series of bulges on the lateral surface of the head, the pharyngeal arches; it is within these structures that the nerves, muscles and skeletal components of the pharyngeal apparatus are laid down. The pharyngeal arches are separated by endodermal outpocketings, the pharyngeal pouches.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000966 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2005.00472.x Graham A, Okabe M and Quinlan R, The role of the endoderm in the development and evolution of the pharyngeal arches. J Anat (2005) }
Changes for: pharyngeal pouch 2
- Deleted
- - pharyngeal pouch 2 database cross reference SCTID:345349000
- - pharyngeal pouch 2 database cross reference Second pouch
- - pharyngeal pouch 2 definition A pharyngeal puch that is between the pharyngeal arches 2 and 3. { database cross reference=ISBN10:0124020607 , database cross reference=PMID:16313389 }
- - pharyngeal pouch 2 external definition A pouch that is situated between the 2nd and 3rd pharyngeal arch. [ISBN10:0124020607][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000967 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- - pharyngeal pouch 2 homology notes A conserved feature of all vertebrate embryos is the presence of a series of bulges on the lateral surface of the head, the pharyngeal arches; it is within these structures that the nerves, muscles and skeletal components of the pharyngeal apparatus are laid down. The pharyngeal arches are separated by endodermal outpocketings, the pharyngeal pouches.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000967 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2005.00472.x Graham A, Okabe M and Quinlan R, The role of the endoderm in the development and evolution of the pharyngeal arches. J Anat (2005) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + pharyngeal pouch 2 database cross reference Second pouch
- + pharyngeal pouch 2 database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0231069
- + pharyngeal pouch 2 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/345349000
- + pharyngeal pouch 2 definition A pharyngeal puch that is between the pharyngeal arches 2 and 3. { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16313389 , database cross reference=ISBN10:0124020607 }
- + pharyngeal pouch 2 external definition A pouch that is situated between the 2nd and 3rd pharyngeal arch. [ISBN10:0124020607][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000967 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- + pharyngeal pouch 2 homology notes A conserved feature of all vertebrate embryos is the presence of a series of bulges on the lateral surface of the head, the pharyngeal arches; it is within these structures that the nerves, muscles and skeletal components of the pharyngeal apparatus are laid down. The pharyngeal arches are separated by endodermal outpocketings, the pharyngeal pouches.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000967 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2005.00472.x Graham A, Okabe M and Quinlan R, The role of the endoderm in the development and evolution of the pharyngeal arches. J Anat (2005) }
Changes for: pharyngeal pouch 1
- Deleted
- - pharyngeal pouch 1 database cross reference SCTID:345248006
- - pharyngeal pouch 1 database cross reference First pouch
- - pharyngeal pouch 1 definition A pharyngeal pouch that is between pharyngeal arches 1 and 2. { database cross reference=ISBN10:0124020607 , database cross reference=PMID:16313389 , database cross reference=VHOG:0000970 }
- - pharyngeal pouch 1 external definition . [][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000970 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- - pharyngeal pouch 1 homology notes In all jawed vertebrates the first arch forms the jaw, while the second arch forms the hyoid apparatus. These two arches are separated by the first pharyngeal pouch and cleft.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000970 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1016/j.semcdb.2010.01.022 Grevellec A, Tucker AS, The pharyngeal pouches and clefts: development, evolution, structure and derivatives. Seminars in Cell and Developmental Biology (2010) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + pharyngeal pouch 1 database cross reference First pouch
- + pharyngeal pouch 1 database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0231068
- + pharyngeal pouch 1 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/345248006
- + pharyngeal pouch 1 definition A pharyngeal pouch that is between pharyngeal arches 1 and 2. { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16313389 , database cross reference=ISBN10:0124020607 , database cross reference=VHOG:0000970 }
- + pharyngeal pouch 1 external definition . [][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000970 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- + pharyngeal pouch 1 homology notes In all jawed vertebrates the first arch forms the jaw, while the second arch forms the hyoid apparatus. These two arches are separated by the first pharyngeal pouch and cleft.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000970 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1016/j.semcdb.2010.01.022 Grevellec A, Tucker AS, The pharyngeal pouches and clefts: development, evolution, structure and derivatives. Seminars in Cell and Developmental Biology (2010) }
Changes for: dermatome segment of skin
- Deleted
- - dermatome segment of skin database cross reference SCTID:244023005
- - dermatome segment of skin database cross reference Wikipedia:Dermatome_(anatomy)
- - dermatome segment of skin database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Dermatomes_and_cutaneous_nerves_-posterior.png/230px-Dermatomes_and_cutaneous_nerves-_posterior.png
- - dermatome segment of skin definition A dermatome is an area of skin that is mainly supplied by a single spinal nerve. There are eight cervical nerves, twelve thoracic nerves, five lumbar nerves and five sacral nerves. Each of these nerves relays sensation (including pain) from a particular region of skin to the brain[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Dermatome_(anatomy) }
- - dermatome segment of skin has related synonym dermatome { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Dermatome_(anatomy) }
- - dermatome segment of skin has related synonym dermatomic area { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Dermatome_(anatomy) }
- Added
- + dermatome segment of skin database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dermatome_(anatomy)
- + dermatome segment of skin database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244023005
- + dermatome segment of skin definition A dermatome is an area of skin that is mainly supplied by a single spinal nerve. There are eight cervical nerves, twelve thoracic nerves, five lumbar nerves and five sacral nerves. Each of these nerves relays sensation (including pain) from a particular region of skin to the brain[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dermatome_(anatomy) }
- + dermatome segment of skin depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Dermatomes_and_cutaneous_nerves_-posterior.png/230px-Dermatomes_and_cutaneous_nerves-_posterior.png
- + dermatome segment of skin has related synonym dermatome { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dermatome_(anatomy) }
- + dermatome segment of skin has related synonym dermatomic area { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dermatome_(anatomy) }
Changes for: premolar tooth
- Deleted
- - premolar tooth database cross reference SCTID:304572005
- - premolar tooth database cross reference Wikipedia:Premolar
- - premolar tooth database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Gray1003.png
- - premolar tooth definition The premolar teeth or bicuspids are transitional teeth located between the canine and molar teeth. In humans, there are two premolars per quadrant, making eight premolars total in the mouth. They have at least two cusps. Premolars can be considered as a ‘transitional tooth’ during chewing, or mastication. It has properties of both the anterior canines and posterior molars, and so food can be transferred from the canines to the premolars and finally to the molars for grinding, instead of directly from the canines to the molars. The premolars in humans are the maxillary first premolar, maxillary second premolar, mandibular first premolar, and the mandibular second premolar. There is always one large buccal cusp, especially so in the mandibular first premolar. The lower second premolar almost always presents with two lingual cusps. Premolar teeth by definition are permanent teeth distal to the canines preceded by deciduous molars. In primitive mammals there are four premolars per quadrant. The most mesial two have been lost in Catarrhines. Paleontologists refer to human premolars as Pm3 and Pm4. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Premolar }
- - premolar tooth has related synonym bicuspid teeth { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Premolar }
- - premolar tooth has related synonym bicuspid tooth { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Premolar }
- - premolar tooth has related synonym bicuspid { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Premolar }
- - premolar tooth has related synonym bicuspids { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Premolar }
- - premolar tooth has related synonym biscuspid { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Premolar }
- - premolar tooth has related synonym dens premolaris { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Premolar }
- - premolar tooth has related synonym dentes premolares { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Premolar , has synonym type=latin term }
- - premolar tooth has related synonym dentes premolares { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Premolar }
- - premolar tooth has related synonym mandibular bicuspid { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Premolar }
- - premolar tooth has related synonym maxillary bicuspid { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Premolar }
- - premolar tooth has related synonym maxillary premolar { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Premolar }
- - premolar tooth has related synonym pm3 %28dentistry%29 { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Premolar }
- - premolar tooth has related synonym praemolares { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Premolar }
- - premolar tooth has related synonym premolar teeth { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Premolar }
- - premolar tooth has related synonym premolar tooth { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Premolar }
- - premolar tooth has related synonym premolar { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Premolar }
- - premolar tooth has related synonym premolars { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Premolar }
- - premolar tooth has related synonym præmolares { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Premolar }
- Added
- + premolar tooth database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premolar
- + premolar tooth database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1704302
- + premolar tooth database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/304572005
- + premolar tooth definition The premolar teeth or bicuspids are transitional teeth located between the canine and molar teeth. In humans, there are two premolars per quadrant, making eight premolars total in the mouth. They have at least two cusps. Premolars can be considered as a ‘transitional tooth’ during chewing, or mastication. It has properties of both the anterior canines and posterior molars, and so food can be transferred from the canines to the premolars and finally to the molars for grinding, instead of directly from the canines to the molars. The premolars in humans are the maxillary first premolar, maxillary second premolar, mandibular first premolar, and the mandibular second premolar. There is always one large buccal cusp, especially so in the mandibular first premolar. The lower second premolar almost always presents with two lingual cusps. Premolar teeth by definition are permanent teeth distal to the canines preceded by deciduous molars. In primitive mammals there are four premolars per quadrant. The most mesial two have been lost in Catarrhines. Paleontologists refer to human premolars as Pm3 and Pm4. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premolar }
- + premolar tooth depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Gray1003.png
- + premolar tooth has related synonym bicuspid teeth { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premolar }
- + premolar tooth has related synonym bicuspid tooth { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premolar }
- + premolar tooth has related synonym bicuspid { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premolar }
- + premolar tooth has related synonym bicuspids { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premolar }
- + premolar tooth has related synonym biscuspid { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premolar }
- + premolar tooth has related synonym dens premolaris { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premolar }
- + premolar tooth has related synonym dentes premolares { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premolar , has synonym type=latin term }
- + premolar tooth has related synonym dentes premolares { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premolar }
- + premolar tooth has related synonym mandibular bicuspid { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premolar }
- + premolar tooth has related synonym maxillary bicuspid { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premolar }
- + premolar tooth has related synonym maxillary premolar { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premolar }
- + premolar tooth has related synonym pm3 %28dentistry%29 { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premolar }
- + premolar tooth has related synonym praemolares { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premolar }
- + premolar tooth has related synonym premolar teeth { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premolar }
- + premolar tooth has related synonym premolar tooth { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premolar }
- + premolar tooth has related synonym premolar { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premolar }
- + premolar tooth has related synonym premolars { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premolar }
- + premolar tooth has related synonym præmolares { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premolar }
Changes for: pharyngeal pouch 6
- Deleted
- - pharyngeal pouch 6 database cross reference Sixth pouch
- - pharyngeal pouch 6 definition A pharyngeal pouch between pharyngeal arches 6 and 7. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + pharyngeal pouch 6 database cross reference Sixth pouch
- + pharyngeal pouch 6 definition A pharyngeal pouch between pharyngeal arches 6 and 7. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: pharyngeal pouch 5
- Deleted
- - pharyngeal pouch 5 database cross reference Fifth pouch
- - pharyngeal pouch 5 homology notes A conserved feature of all vertebrate embryos is the presence of a series of bulges on the lateral surface of the head, the pharyngeal arches; it is within these structures that the nerves, muscles and skeletal components of the pharyngeal apparatus are laid down. The pharyngeal arches are separated by endodermal outpocketings, the pharyngeal pouches.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001206 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2005.00472.x Graham A, Okabe M, Quinlan R, The role of the endoderm in the development and evolution of the pharyngeal arches. J Anat (2005) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + pharyngeal pouch 5 database cross reference Fifth pouch
- + pharyngeal pouch 5 database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1517185
- + pharyngeal pouch 5 homology notes A conserved feature of all vertebrate embryos is the presence of a series of bulges on the lateral surface of the head, the pharyngeal arches; it is within these structures that the nerves, muscles and skeletal components of the pharyngeal apparatus are laid down. The pharyngeal arches are separated by endodermal outpocketings, the pharyngeal pouches.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001206 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2005.00472.x Graham A, Okabe M, Quinlan R, The role of the endoderm in the development and evolution of the pharyngeal arches. J Anat (2005) }
Changes for: pharyngeal pouch 4
- Deleted
- - pharyngeal pouch 4 database cross reference SCTID:362858001
- - pharyngeal pouch 4 database cross reference Fourth pouch
- - pharyngeal pouch 4 definition A pharyngeal pouch between pharyngeal arches 4 and 5 { database cross reference=ISBN10:0124020607 , database cross reference=PMID:16313389 , database cross reference=Fourth pouch }
- - pharyngeal pouch 4 external definition A pouch that is situated between the 4th and 5th pharyngeal arch. [ISBN10:0124020607][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000971 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- - pharyngeal pouch 4 homology notes A conserved feature of all vertebrate embryos is the presence of a series of bulges on the lateral surface of the head, the pharyngeal arches; it is within these structures that the nerves, muscles and skeletal components of the pharyngeal apparatus are laid down. The pharyngeal arches are separated by endodermal outpocketings, the pharyngeal pouches.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000971 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2005.00472.x Graham A, Okabe M and Quinlan R, The role of the endoderm in the development and evolution of the pharyngeal arches. J Anat (2005) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + pharyngeal pouch 4 database cross reference Fourth pouch
- + pharyngeal pouch 4 database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0231071
- + pharyngeal pouch 4 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362858001
- + pharyngeal pouch 4 definition A pharyngeal pouch between pharyngeal arches 4 and 5 { database cross reference=Fourth pouch , database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16313389 , database cross reference=ISBN10:0124020607 }
- + pharyngeal pouch 4 external definition A pouch that is situated between the 4th and 5th pharyngeal arch. [ISBN10:0124020607][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000971 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- + pharyngeal pouch 4 homology notes A conserved feature of all vertebrate embryos is the presence of a series of bulges on the lateral surface of the head, the pharyngeal arches; it is within these structures that the nerves, muscles and skeletal components of the pharyngeal apparatus are laid down. The pharyngeal arches are separated by endodermal outpocketings, the pharyngeal pouches.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000971 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2005.00472.x Graham A, Okabe M and Quinlan R, The role of the endoderm in the development and evolution of the pharyngeal arches. J Anat (2005) }
Changes for: head kidney
- Deleted
- - head kidney definition The zebrafish head kidney consists of fused bilateral lobes located in the anterior part of the kidney. It is analogous to the mammalian bone marrow and the primary site of definitive hematopoiesis. { database cross reference=ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-040923-1 , database cross reference=doi:10.1242/dev.00427 }
- Added
- + head kidney definition The zebrafish head kidney consists of fused bilateral lobes located in the anterior part of the kidney. It is analogous to the mammalian bone marrow and the primary site of definitive hematopoiesis. { database cross reference=http://dx.doi.org//10.1242/dev.00427 , database cross reference=ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-040923-1 }
Changes for: rectouterine fold
- Deleted
- - rectouterine fold database cross reference SCTID:361301006
- - rectouterine fold database cross reference Wikipedia:Recto-uterine_fold
- - rectouterine fold database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Gray1165.png
- - rectouterine fold definition These folds of the rectouterine excavation are named the sacrogenital or rectouterine folds. They contain a considerable amount of fibrous tissue and non-striped muscular fibers which are attached to the front of the sacrum and constitute the uterosacral ligaments. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Recto-uterine_fold }
- - rectouterine fold has related synonym plica rectouterina { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Recto-uterine_fold , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + rectouterine fold database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recto-uterine_fold
- + rectouterine fold database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361301006
- + rectouterine fold definition These folds of the rectouterine excavation are named the sacrogenital or rectouterine folds. They contain a considerable amount of fibrous tissue and non-striped muscular fibers which are attached to the front of the sacrum and constitute the uterosacral ligaments. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recto-uterine_fold }
- + rectouterine fold depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Gray1165.png
- + rectouterine fold has related synonym plica rectouterina { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recto-uterine_fold , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: left internal carotid artery
- Deleted
- - left internal carotid artery database cross reference SCTID:161452006
- Added
- + left internal carotid artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/161452006
Changes for: visceral mesothelium
- Deleted
- - visceral mesothelium definition Mesothelium that covers the internal organs is called visceral mesothelium { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesothelium }
- Added
- + visceral mesothelium definition Mesothelium that covers the internal organs is called visceral mesothelium { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesothelium }
Changes for: parietal mesothelium
- Deleted
- - parietal mesothelium definition Mesothelium overs the body walls is called the parietal mesothelium { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesothelium }
- Added
- + parietal mesothelium definition Mesothelium overs the body walls is called the parietal mesothelium { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesothelium }
Changes for: posterior spinal artery
- Deleted
- - posterior spinal artery database cross reference SCTID:181330009
- - posterior spinal artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Posterior_spinal_artery
- - posterior spinal artery definition The posterior spinal artery (dorsal spinal artery) arises from the vertebral artery, adjacent to the medulla oblongata. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Posterior_spinal_artery }
- Added
- + posterior spinal artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_spinal_artery
- + posterior spinal artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226233
- + posterior spinal artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181330009
- + posterior spinal artery definition The posterior spinal artery (dorsal spinal artery) arises from the vertebral artery, adjacent to the medulla oblongata. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_spinal_artery }
Changes for: dome of diaphragm
- Deleted
- - dome of diaphragm database cross reference SCTID:244940004
- - dome of diaphragm homology notes In mammals, the diaphragm muscle divides the thoracoabdominal cavity into thorax and abdomen. In most mammals, the diaphragm is a flat sheet with muscle fibers radiating outward from a central tendon, and the diaphragm’s apposition to the cranial surface of the liver gives it a dome-shape. Muscle fiber contraction reduces the curvature of the dome, thereby expanding the thoracic cavity and aspirating air into the lungs.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000933 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1016/j.resp.2006.06.003 Brainerd EL, Owerkowicz T, Functional morphology and evolution of aspiration breathing in tetrapods. Respiratory physiology and neurobiology (2006) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + dome of diaphragm database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244940004
- + dome of diaphragm homology notes In mammals, the diaphragm muscle divides the thoracoabdominal cavity into thorax and abdomen. In most mammals, the diaphragm is a flat sheet with muscle fibers radiating outward from a central tendon, and the diaphragm’s apposition to the cranial surface of the liver gives it a dome-shape. Muscle fiber contraction reduces the curvature of the dome, thereby expanding the thoracic cavity and aspirating air into the lungs.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000933 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1016/j.resp.2006.06.003 Brainerd EL, Owerkowicz T, Functional morphology and evolution of aspiration breathing in tetrapods. Respiratory physiology and neurobiology (2006) }
Changes for: right internal carotid artery
- Deleted
- - right internal carotid artery database cross reference SCTID:161251001
- Added
- + right internal carotid artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/161251001
Changes for: inferior thyroid artery
- Deleted
- - inferior thyroid artery database cross reference SCTID:303419004
- - inferior thyroid artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Inferior_thyroid_artery
- - inferior thyroid artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Thyrocervical_trunk.png
- - inferior thyroid artery definition The inferior thyroid artery passes upward, in front of the vertebral artery and Longus colli, then turns medialward behind the carotid sheath and its contents, and also behind the sympathetic trunk, the middle cervical ganglion resting upon the vessel. Reaching the lower border of the thyroid gland it divides into two branches, which supply the postero-inferior parts of the gland, and anastomose with the superior thyroid, and with the corresponding artery of the opposite side. The recurrent nerve passes upward generally behind, but occasionally in front of, the artery. This makes it vulnerable to injury during surgery that involves ligating the inferior thyroid artery, such as excision of the lower pole of the thyroid gland. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Inferior_thyroid_artery }
- - inferior thyroid artery has related synonym arteria thyreoidea inferior { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Inferior_thyroid_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + inferior thyroid artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_thyroid_artery
- + inferior thyroid artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226264
- + inferior thyroid artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/303419004
- + inferior thyroid artery definition The inferior thyroid artery passes upward, in front of the vertebral artery and Longus colli, then turns medialward behind the carotid sheath and its contents, and also behind the sympathetic trunk, the middle cervical ganglion resting upon the vessel. Reaching the lower border of the thyroid gland it divides into two branches, which supply the postero-inferior parts of the gland, and anastomose with the superior thyroid, and with the corresponding artery of the opposite side. The recurrent nerve passes upward generally behind, but occasionally in front of, the artery. This makes it vulnerable to injury during surgery that involves ligating the inferior thyroid artery, such as excision of the lower pole of the thyroid gland. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_thyroid_artery }
- + inferior thyroid artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Thyrocervical_trunk.png
- + inferior thyroid artery has related synonym arteria thyreoidea inferior { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_thyroid_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: inferior petrosal sinus
- Deleted
- - inferior petrosal sinus database cross reference SCTID:279263009
- Added
- + inferior petrosal sinus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279263009
Changes for: mitral valve leaflet
- Deleted
- - mitral valve leaflet database cross reference SCTID:244353007
- - mitral valve leaflet homology notes The mature AV (atrioventricular) valve of the adult zebrafish 2-chambered heart is structurally similar to the mammalian AV valves with stratified ECM (extracellular matrix) and supporting chordae tendineae. Therefore, the major cellular and molecular events of valve development are largely conserved among animals with hearts composed of multiple chambers.[uncertain][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000822 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.109.201566 Combs MD, Yutzey KE, Heart valve development. Circulatory Research (2009) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + mitral valve leaflet database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244353007
- + mitral valve leaflet homology notes The mature AV (atrioventricular) valve of the adult zebrafish 2-chambered heart is structurally similar to the mammalian AV valves with stratified ECM (extracellular matrix) and supporting chordae tendineae. Therefore, the major cellular and molecular events of valve development are largely conserved among animals with hearts composed of multiple chambers.[uncertain][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000822 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.109.201566 Combs MD, Yutzey KE, Heart valve development. Circulatory Research (2009) }
Changes for: superior thyroid artery
- Deleted
- - superior thyroid artery database cross reference SCTID:244218002
- - superior thyroid artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Superior_thyroid_artery
- - superior thyroid artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Plate_16_Zuckerkandl.jpg
- - superior thyroid artery definition The superior thyroid artery arises from the external carotid artery just below the level of the greater cornu of the hyoid bone and ends in the thyroid gland. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superior_thyroid_artery }
- - superior thyroid artery has related synonym arteria thyreoidea superior { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superior_thyroid_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + superior thyroid artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_thyroid_artery
- + superior thyroid artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226093
- + superior thyroid artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244218002
- + superior thyroid artery definition The superior thyroid artery arises from the external carotid artery just below the level of the greater cornu of the hyoid bone and ends in the thyroid gland. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_thyroid_artery }
- + superior thyroid artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Plate_16_Zuckerkandl.jpg
- + superior thyroid artery has related synonym arteria thyreoidea superior { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_thyroid_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: superior epigastric artery
- Deleted
- - superior epigastric artery database cross reference SCTID:244287004
- Added
- + superior epigastric artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244287004
Changes for: inferior sagittal sinus
- Deleted
- - inferior sagittal sinus database cross reference SCTID:279260007
- Added
- + inferior sagittal sinus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226861
- + inferior sagittal sinus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279260007
Changes for: superior epigastric vein
- Deleted
- - superior epigastric vein database cross reference SCTID:286596001
- - superior epigastric vein database cross reference Wikipedia:Superior_epigastric_vein
- - superior epigastric vein definition In human anatomy, superior epigastric vein refers to a blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood and drains into the internal thoracic vein. It anastomoses with the inferior epigastric vein at the level of the umbilicus and drains the anterior part of the abdominal wall and some of the diaphragm. Along its course, it is accompanied by a similarly named artery, the superior epigastric artery. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superior_epigastric_vein }
- Added
- + superior epigastric vein database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_epigastric_vein
- + superior epigastric vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/286596001
- + superior epigastric vein definition In human anatomy, superior epigastric vein refers to a blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood and drains into the internal thoracic vein. It anastomoses with the inferior epigastric vein at the level of the umbilicus and drains the anterior part of the abdominal wall and some of the diaphragm. Along its course, it is accompanied by a similarly named artery, the superior epigastric artery. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_epigastric_vein }
Changes for: inferior epigastric vein
- Deleted
- - inferior epigastric vein database cross reference SCTID:286872000
- Added
- + inferior epigastric vein database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226762
- + inferior epigastric vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/286872000
Changes for: superior thyroid vein
- Deleted
- - superior thyroid vein database cross reference SCTID:303421009
- Added
- + superior thyroid vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/303421009
Changes for: inferior thyroid vein
- Deleted
- - inferior thyroid vein database cross reference SCTID:303423007
- Added
- + inferior thyroid vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/303423007
Changes for: lumen of colon
- Deleted
- - lumen of colon database cross reference SCTID:362156004
- Added
- + lumen of colon database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362156004
Changes for: basisphenoid bone
- Deleted
- - basisphenoid bone database cross reference SCTID:95945003
- Added
- + basisphenoid bone database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/95945003
Changes for: squamous part of occipital bone
- Deleted
- - squamous part of occipital bone database cross reference SCTID:139077005
- - squamous part of occipital bone database cross reference Wikipedia:Squama_occipitalis
- - squamous part of occipital bone database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Gray131.png
- - squamous part of occipital bone definition The squama of the occipital bone, situated above and behind the foramen magnum, is curved from above downward and from side to side. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Squama_occipitalis }
- - squamous part of occipital bone has exact synonym occipital squama { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Squama_occipitalis }
- - squamous part of occipital bone has exact synonym squama occipitalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Squama_occipitalis }
- - squamous part of occipital bone has related synonym squama occipitalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Squama_occipitalis , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + squamous part of occipital bone database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squama_occipitalis
- + squamous part of occipital bone database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/139077005
- + squamous part of occipital bone definition The squama of the occipital bone, situated above and behind the foramen magnum, is curved from above downward and from side to side. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squama_occipitalis }
- + squamous part of occipital bone depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Gray131.png
- + squamous part of occipital bone has exact synonym occipital squama { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squama_occipitalis }
- + squamous part of occipital bone has exact synonym squama occipitalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squama_occipitalis }
- + squamous part of occipital bone has related synonym squama occipitalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squama_occipitalis , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: subcostal muscle
- Deleted
- - subcostal muscle database cross reference SCTID:244914005
- - subcostal muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Subcostalis_muscle
- - subcostal muscle definition The Subcostales (Infracostales) consist of muscular and aponeurotic fasciculi, which are usually well-developed only in the lower part of the thorax; each originates from the inner surface of one rib, and is inserted into the inner surface of the second or third rib above, near its angle. Their fibers run in the same direction as those of the Intercostales interni. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Subcostalis_muscle }
- - subcostal muscle has related synonym musculus subcostalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Subcostalis_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- - subcostal muscle has related synonym subcostal muscles { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Subcostalis_muscle }
- - subcostal muscle has related synonym subcostales muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Subcostalis_muscle }
- - subcostal muscle has related synonym subcostales muscles { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Subcostalis_muscle }
- - subcostal muscle has related synonym subcostales { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Subcostalis_muscle }
- - subcostal muscle has related synonym subcostalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Subcostalis_muscle }
- Added
- + subcostal muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subcostalis_muscle
- + subcostal muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244914005
- + subcostal muscle definition The Subcostales (Infracostales) consist of muscular and aponeurotic fasciculi, which are usually well-developed only in the lower part of the thorax; each originates from the inner surface of one rib, and is inserted into the inner surface of the second or third rib above, near its angle. Their fibers run in the same direction as those of the Intercostales interni. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subcostalis_muscle }
- + subcostal muscle has related synonym musculus subcostalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subcostalis_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- + subcostal muscle has related synonym subcostal muscles { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subcostalis_muscle }
- + subcostal muscle has related synonym subcostales muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subcostalis_muscle }
- + subcostal muscle has related synonym subcostales muscles { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subcostalis_muscle }
- + subcostal muscle has related synonym subcostales { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subcostalis_muscle }
- + subcostal muscle has related synonym subcostalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subcostalis_muscle }
Changes for: innermost intercostal muscle
- Deleted
- - innermost intercostal muscle database cross reference SCTID:368054008
- - innermost intercostal muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Innermost_intercostal_muscle
- - innermost intercostal muscle definition The Innermost intercostal muscle is a layer of intercostal muscle beneath the intercostal nerves and internal intercostal muscles. These are divided into transversus thoracis anteriorly, lateral muscle slips laterally and subcostalis posteriorly. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Innermost_intercostal_muscle }
- - innermost intercostal muscle has related synonym musculus intercostalis intimus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Innermost_intercostal_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- - innermost intercostal muscle has related synonym musculus intercostalis intimus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Innermost_intercostal_muscle }
- Added
- + innermost intercostal muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innermost_intercostal_muscle
- + innermost intercostal muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/368054008
- + innermost intercostal muscle definition The Innermost intercostal muscle is a layer of intercostal muscle beneath the intercostal nerves and internal intercostal muscles. These are divided into transversus thoracis anteriorly, lateral muscle slips laterally and subcostalis posteriorly. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innermost_intercostal_muscle }
- + innermost intercostal muscle has related synonym musculus intercostalis intimus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innermost_intercostal_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- + innermost intercostal muscle has related synonym musculus intercostalis intimus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innermost_intercostal_muscle }
Changes for: scalene muscle
- Deleted
- - scalene muscle database cross reference SCTID:244843003
- - scalene muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Scalene_muscles
- - scalene muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Scalenus.png
- - scalene muscle definition Any of the three pairs of muscles in the lateral neck, namely the scalenus anterior, scalenus medius, and scalenus posterior. They are innervated by the spinal nerves C4-C8[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Scalene_muscles }
- - scalene muscle has exact synonym scalene muscles { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Scalene_muscles }
- - scalene muscle has related synonym lateral cervical muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Scalene_muscles }
- - scalene muscle has related synonym lateral cervical muscles { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Scalene_muscles }
- - scalene muscle has related synonym lateral vertebral muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Scalene_muscles }
- - scalene muscle has related synonym m scalenus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Scalene_muscles }
- - scalene muscle has related synonym scalene muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Scalene_muscles }
- - scalene muscle has related synonym scalenes { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Scalene_muscles }
- - scalene muscle has related synonym scaleneus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Scalene_muscles }
- - scalene muscle has related synonym scaleni { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Scalene_muscles }
- - scalene muscle has related synonym scalenus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Scalene_muscles }
- Added
- + scalene muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scalene_muscles
- + scalene muscle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0448350
- + scalene muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244843003
- + scalene muscle definition Any of the three pairs of muscles in the lateral neck, namely the scalenus anterior, scalenus medius, and scalenus posterior. They are innervated by the spinal nerves C4-C8[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scalene_muscles }
- + scalene muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Scalenus.png
- + scalene muscle has exact synonym scalene muscles { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scalene_muscles }
- + scalene muscle has related synonym lateral cervical muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scalene_muscles }
- + scalene muscle has related synonym lateral cervical muscles { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scalene_muscles }
- + scalene muscle has related synonym lateral vertebral muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scalene_muscles }
- + scalene muscle has related synonym m scalenus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scalene_muscles }
- + scalene muscle has related synonym scalene muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scalene_muscles }
- + scalene muscle has related synonym scalenes { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scalene_muscles }
- + scalene muscle has related synonym scaleneus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scalene_muscles }
- + scalene muscle has related synonym scaleni { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scalene_muscles }
- + scalene muscle has related synonym scalenus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scalene_muscles }
Changes for: short head of biceps brachii
- Deleted
- - short head of biceps brachii database cross reference Origin and insertion
- - short head of biceps brachii definition Proximally (towards the body), the short head of the biceps attaches to (originates from) the coracoid process at the top of the scapula. { database cross reference=Origin and insertion }
- Added
- + short head of biceps brachii database cross reference Origin and insertion
- + short head of biceps brachii definition Proximally (towards the body), the short head of the biceps attaches to (originates from) the coracoid process at the top of the scapula. { database cross reference=Origin and insertion }
Changes for: muscle of pelvic diaphragm
- Deleted
- - muscle of pelvic diaphragm database cross reference SCTID:367748001
- - muscle of pelvic diaphragm database cross reference Wikipedia:Pelvic_floor
- - muscle of pelvic diaphragm database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Gray404.png
- - muscle of pelvic diaphragm definition The pelvic floor or pelvic diaphragm is composed of muscle fibers of the levator ani, the coccygeus, and associated connective tissue which span the area underneath the pelvis. The pelvic diaphragm is a muscular partition formed by the levatores ani and coccygei, with which may be included the parietal pelvic fascia on their upper and lower aspects. The pelvic floor separates the pelvic cavity above from the perineal region below. The right and left levator ani lie almost horizontally in the floor of the pelvis, separated by a narrow gap that transmits the urethra, vagina, and anal canal. The levator ani is usually considered in three parts: pubococcygeus, puborectalis, and iliococcygeus. The pubococcygeus, the main part of the levator, runs backward from the body of the pubis toward the coccyx and may be damaged during parturition. Some fibers are inserted into the prostate, urethra, and vagina. The right and left puborectalis unite behind the anorectal junction to form a muscular sling . Some regard them as a part of the sphincter ani externus. The iliococcygeus, the most posterior part of the levator ani, is often poorly developed. The coccygeus, situated behind the levator ani and frequently tendinous as much as muscular, extends from the ischial spine to the lateral margin of the sacrum and coccyx. The pelvic cavity of the true pelvis has the pelvic floor as its inferior border (and the pelvic brim as its superior border. ) The perineum has the pelvic floor as its superior border. Some sources do not consider ‘pelvic floor’ and ‘pelvic diaphragm’ to be identical, with the ‘diaphragm’ consisting of only the levator ani and coccygeus, while the ‘floor’ also includes the perineal membrane and deep perineal pouch. However, other sources include the fascia as part of the diaphragm. In practice, the two terms are often used interchangeably. Inferiorly, the pelvic floor extends into the anal triangle. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pelvic_floor }
- - muscle of pelvic diaphragm has related synonym diaphragm of the pelvis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pelvic_floor }
- - muscle of pelvic diaphragm has related synonym diaphragma pelvis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pelvic_floor , has synonym type=latin term }
- - muscle of pelvic diaphragm has related synonym pelvic diaphragm { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pelvic_floor }
- - muscle of pelvic diaphragm has related synonym pelvic floor muscles { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pelvic_floor }
- - muscle of pelvic diaphragm has related synonym pelvic muscles { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pelvic_floor }
- Added
- + muscle of pelvic diaphragm database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelvic_floor
- + muscle of pelvic diaphragm database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0932441
- + muscle of pelvic diaphragm database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/367748001
- + muscle of pelvic diaphragm definition The pelvic floor or pelvic diaphragm is composed of muscle fibers of the levator ani, the coccygeus, and associated connective tissue which span the area underneath the pelvis. The pelvic diaphragm is a muscular partition formed by the levatores ani and coccygei, with which may be included the parietal pelvic fascia on their upper and lower aspects. The pelvic floor separates the pelvic cavity above from the perineal region below. The right and left levator ani lie almost horizontally in the floor of the pelvis, separated by a narrow gap that transmits the urethra, vagina, and anal canal. The levator ani is usually considered in three parts: pubococcygeus, puborectalis, and iliococcygeus. The pubococcygeus, the main part of the levator, runs backward from the body of the pubis toward the coccyx and may be damaged during parturition. Some fibers are inserted into the prostate, urethra, and vagina. The right and left puborectalis unite behind the anorectal junction to form a muscular sling . Some regard them as a part of the sphincter ani externus. The iliococcygeus, the most posterior part of the levator ani, is often poorly developed. The coccygeus, situated behind the levator ani and frequently tendinous as much as muscular, extends from the ischial spine to the lateral margin of the sacrum and coccyx. The pelvic cavity of the true pelvis has the pelvic floor as its inferior border (and the pelvic brim as its superior border. ) The perineum has the pelvic floor as its superior border. Some sources do not consider ‘pelvic floor’ and ‘pelvic diaphragm’ to be identical, with the ‘diaphragm’ consisting of only the levator ani and coccygeus, while the ‘floor’ also includes the perineal membrane and deep perineal pouch. However, other sources include the fascia as part of the diaphragm. In practice, the two terms are often used interchangeably. Inferiorly, the pelvic floor extends into the anal triangle. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelvic_floor }
- + muscle of pelvic diaphragm depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Gray404.png
- + muscle of pelvic diaphragm has related synonym diaphragm of the pelvis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelvic_floor }
- + muscle of pelvic diaphragm has related synonym diaphragma pelvis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelvic_floor , has synonym type=latin term }
- + muscle of pelvic diaphragm has related synonym pelvic diaphragm { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelvic_floor }
- + muscle of pelvic diaphragm has related synonym pelvic floor muscles { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelvic_floor }
- + muscle of pelvic diaphragm has related synonym pelvic muscles { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelvic_floor }
Changes for: right dome of diaphragm
- Deleted
- - right dome of diaphragm database cross reference SCTID:244942007
- Added
- + right dome of diaphragm database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244942007
Changes for: long head of biceps brachii
- Deleted
- - long head of biceps brachii database cross reference Origin and insertion
- - long head of biceps brachii definition The long head originates on the supraglenoid tubercle just above the shoulder joint from where its tendon passes down along the intertubercular groove of the humerus into the joint capsule of the shoulder joint. [1] When the humerus is in motion, the tendon of the long head is held firmly in place in the intertubercular groove by the greater and lesser tubercles and the overlying transverse humeral ligament. During the motion from external to internal rotation, the tendon is forced medially against the lesser tubercle and superiorly against the transverse ligament. { database cross reference=Origin and insertion }
- Added
- + long head of biceps brachii database cross reference Origin and insertion
- + long head of biceps brachii definition The long head originates on the supraglenoid tubercle just above the shoulder joint from where its tendon passes down along the intertubercular groove of the humerus into the joint capsule of the shoulder joint. [1] When the humerus is in motion, the tendon of the long head is held firmly in place in the intertubercular groove by the greater and lesser tubercles and the overlying transverse humeral ligament. During the motion from external to internal rotation, the tendon is forced medially against the lesser tubercle and superiorly against the transverse ligament. { database cross reference=Origin and insertion }
Changes for: proximal radio-ulnar joint
- Deleted
- - proximal radio-ulnar joint database cross reference SCTID:361837005
- Added
- + proximal radio-ulnar joint database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361837005
Changes for: left dome of diaphragm
- Deleted
- - left dome of diaphragm database cross reference SCTID:244941000
- Added
- + left dome of diaphragm database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244941000
Changes for: superior nasal meatus
- Deleted
- - superior nasal meatus database cross reference SCTID:310213007
- - superior nasal meatus database cross reference Wikipedia:Superior_nasal_meatus
- - superior nasal meatus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Gray196.png
- - superior nasal meatus definition The superior meatus, the smallest of the three meatuses of the nose, occupies the middle third of the lateral wall of the nasal cavity. It lies between the superior nasal conchC& and middle nasal conchC&; the sphenopalatine foramen opens into it behind, and the posterior ethmoidal cells in front. The sphenoidal sinus opens into a recess, the sphenoethmoidal recess, which is placed above and behind the superior concha. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superior_nasal_meatus }
- - superior nasal meatus has related synonym meatus nasi superior { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superior_nasal_meatus , has synonym type=latin term }
- - superior nasal meatus has related synonym superior meatus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superior_nasal_meatus }
- Added
- + superior nasal meatus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_nasal_meatus
- + superior nasal meatus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/310213007
- + superior nasal meatus definition The superior meatus, the smallest of the three meatuses of the nose, occupies the middle third of the lateral wall of the nasal cavity. It lies between the superior nasal conchC& and middle nasal conchC&; the sphenopalatine foramen opens into it behind, and the posterior ethmoidal cells in front. The sphenoidal sinus opens into a recess, the sphenoethmoidal recess, which is placed above and behind the superior concha. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_nasal_meatus }
- + superior nasal meatus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Gray196.png
- + superior nasal meatus has related synonym meatus nasi superior { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_nasal_meatus , has synonym type=latin term }
- + superior nasal meatus has related synonym superior meatus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_nasal_meatus }
Changes for: distal radio-ulnar joint
- Deleted
- - distal radio-ulnar joint database cross reference SCTID:182170009
- Added
- + distal radio-ulnar joint database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/182170009
Changes for: medial arcuate ligament
- Deleted
- - medial arcuate ligament database cross reference Wikipedia:Medial_arcuate_ligament
- - medial arcuate ligament definition The medial arcuate ligament (also medial lumbocostal arch) is tendinous fascia that arches over the psoas major muscle as it passes through the diaphragm. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Medial_arcuate_ligament }
- - medial arcuate ligament has related synonym internal arcuate ligament { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Medial_arcuate_ligament }
- - medial arcuate ligament has related synonym medial lumbocostal arch { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Medial_arcuate_ligament }
- - medial arcuate ligament has related synonym medial lumbocostal arches { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Medial_arcuate_ligament }
- Added
- + medial arcuate ligament database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_arcuate_ligament
- + medial arcuate ligament definition The medial arcuate ligament (also medial lumbocostal arch) is tendinous fascia that arches over the psoas major muscle as it passes through the diaphragm. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_arcuate_ligament }
- + medial arcuate ligament has related synonym internal arcuate ligament { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_arcuate_ligament }
- + medial arcuate ligament has related synonym medial lumbocostal arch { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_arcuate_ligament }
- + medial arcuate ligament has related synonym medial lumbocostal arches { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_arcuate_ligament }
Changes for: lateral arcuate ligament
- Deleted
- - lateral arcuate ligament database cross reference Wikipedia:Lateral_arcuate_ligament
- - lateral arcuate ligament definition The lateral arcuate ligament (also lateral lumbocostal arch) is a ligament under the diaphragm that arches across the upper part of the quadratus lumborum. It is traversed by the subcostal nerve, artery and vein. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lateral_arcuate_ligament }
- - lateral arcuate ligament has related synonym external arcuate ligament { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lateral_arcuate_ligament }
- - lateral arcuate ligament has related synonym lateral lumbocostal arch { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lateral_arcuate_ligament }
- Added
- + lateral arcuate ligament database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_arcuate_ligament
- + lateral arcuate ligament definition The lateral arcuate ligament (also lateral lumbocostal arch) is a ligament under the diaphragm that arches across the upper part of the quadratus lumborum. It is traversed by the subcostal nerve, artery and vein. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_arcuate_ligament }
- + lateral arcuate ligament has related synonym external arcuate ligament { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_arcuate_ligament }
- + lateral arcuate ligament has related synonym lateral lumbocostal arch { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_arcuate_ligament }
Changes for: atretic follicle of ovary
- Deleted
- - atretic follicle of ovary database cross reference SCTID:259073003
- Added
- + atretic follicle of ovary database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/259073003
Changes for: scalenus anterior
- Deleted
- - scalenus anterior database cross reference SCTID:181742002
- - scalenus anterior database cross reference Wikipedia:Scalenus_anterior
- - scalenus anterior database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Scalenus_anterior.png
- - scalenus anterior definition The Scalenus anterior (Scalenus anticus), also known as anterior scalene muscle, lies deeply at the side of the neck, behind the Sternocleidomastoideus. It arises from the anterior tubercles of the transverse processes of the third, fourth, fifth, and sixth cervical vertebrC&, and descending, almost vertically, is inserted by a narrow, flat tendon into the scalene tubercle on the inner border of the first rib, and into the ridge on the upper surface of the rib in front of the subclavian groove. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Scalenus_anterior }
- - scalenus anterior has exact synonym anterior scalene { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Scalenus_anterior }
- - scalenus anterior has related synonym musculus scalenus anterior { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Scalenus_anterior , has synonym type=latin term }
- - scalenus anterior has related synonym scalenus anterior muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Scalenus_anterior }
- - scalenus anterior has related synonym scalenus anticus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Scalenus_anterior }
- Added
- + scalenus anterior database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scalenus_anterior
- + scalenus anterior database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181742002
- + scalenus anterior definition The Scalenus anterior (Scalenus anticus), also known as anterior scalene muscle, lies deeply at the side of the neck, behind the Sternocleidomastoideus. It arises from the anterior tubercles of the transverse processes of the third, fourth, fifth, and sixth cervical vertebrC&, and descending, almost vertically, is inserted by a narrow, flat tendon into the scalene tubercle on the inner border of the first rib, and into the ridge on the upper surface of the rib in front of the subclavian groove. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scalenus_anterior }
- + scalenus anterior depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Scalenus_anterior.png
- + scalenus anterior has exact synonym anterior scalene { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scalenus_anterior }
- + scalenus anterior has related synonym musculus scalenus anterior { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scalenus_anterior , has synonym type=latin term }
- + scalenus anterior has related synonym scalenus anterior muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scalenus_anterior }
- + scalenus anterior has related synonym scalenus anticus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scalenus_anterior }
Changes for: superior angle of scapula
- Deleted
- - superior angle of scapula database cross reference SCTID:368188004
- - superior angle of scapula database cross reference Wikipedia:Superior_angle_of_scapula
- - superior angle of scapula definition An angle of the scapula formed by the junction of the superior and vertebral borders. It is thin, smooth, rounded, inclined somewhat lateralward, and gives attachment to a few fibers of the Levator scapulae[WP,unvetted] { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superior_angle_of_scapula }
- - superior angle of scapula has exact synonym angulus superior scapulae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superior_angle_of_scapula , has synonym type=latin term }
- - superior angle of scapula has exact synonym medial angle of scapula { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superior_angle_of_scapula }
- - superior angle of scapula has exact synonym superior medial angle of scapula { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superior_angle_of_scapula }
- Added
- + superior angle of scapula database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_angle_of_scapula
- + superior angle of scapula database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/368188004
- + superior angle of scapula definition An angle of the scapula formed by the junction of the superior and vertebral borders. It is thin, smooth, rounded, inclined somewhat lateralward, and gives attachment to a few fibers of the Levator scapulae[WP,unvetted] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_angle_of_scapula }
- + superior angle of scapula has exact synonym angulus superior scapulae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_angle_of_scapula , has synonym type=latin term }
- + superior angle of scapula has exact synonym medial angle of scapula { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_angle_of_scapula }
- + superior angle of scapula has exact synonym superior medial angle of scapula { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_angle_of_scapula }
Changes for: lamina propria of mucosa of colon
- Deleted
- - lamina propria of mucosa of colon database cross reference SCTID:113284008
- Added
- + lamina propria of mucosa of colon database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/113284008
Changes for: muscularis mucosae of colon
- Deleted
- - muscularis mucosae of colon database cross reference SCTID:885000
- Added
- + muscularis mucosae of colon database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/885000
Changes for: medial border of scapula
- Deleted
- - medial border of scapula database cross reference SCTID:368187009
- - medial border of scapula database cross reference Wikipedia:Medial_border_of_scapula
- - medial border of scapula definition The medial border of the scapula (vertebral border, medial margin) is the longest of the three borders, and extends from the medial to the inferior angle. It is arched, intermediate in thickness between the superior and the axillary borders, and the portion of it above the spine forms an obtuse angle with the part below. This border presents an anterior and a posterior lip, and an intermediate narrow area. The anterior lip affords attachment to the Serratus anterior; the posterior lip, to the Supraspinatus above the spine, the Infraspinatus below; the area between the two lips, to the Levator scapulC& above the triangular surface at the commencement of the spine, to the Rhomboideus minor on the edge of that surface, and to the Rhomboideus major below it; this last is attached by means of a fibrous arch, connected above to the lower part of the triangular surface at the base of the spine, and below to the lower part of the border. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Medial_border_of_scapula }
- - medial border of scapula has related synonym medial border of the scapula { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Medial_border_of_scapula }
- - medial border of scapula has related synonym medial margin of the scapula { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Medial_border_of_scapula }
- - medial border of scapula has related synonym vertebral border of the scapula { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Medial_border_of_scapula }
- - medial border of scapula has related synonym vertebral border { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Medial_border_of_scapula }
- Added
- + medial border of scapula database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_border_of_scapula
- + medial border of scapula database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/368187009
- + medial border of scapula definition The medial border of the scapula (vertebral border, medial margin) is the longest of the three borders, and extends from the medial to the inferior angle. It is arched, intermediate in thickness between the superior and the axillary borders, and the portion of it above the spine forms an obtuse angle with the part below. This border presents an anterior and a posterior lip, and an intermediate narrow area. The anterior lip affords attachment to the Serratus anterior; the posterior lip, to the Supraspinatus above the spine, the Infraspinatus below; the area between the two lips, to the Levator scapulC& above the triangular surface at the commencement of the spine, to the Rhomboideus minor on the edge of that surface, and to the Rhomboideus major below it; this last is attached by means of a fibrous arch, connected above to the lower part of the triangular surface at the base of the spine, and below to the lower part of the border. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_border_of_scapula }
- + medial border of scapula has related synonym medial border of the scapula { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_border_of_scapula }
- + medial border of scapula has related synonym medial margin of the scapula { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_border_of_scapula }
- + medial border of scapula has related synonym vertebral border of the scapula { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_border_of_scapula }
- + medial border of scapula has related synonym vertebral border { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_border_of_scapula }
Changes for: inferior angle of scapula
- Deleted
- - inferior angle of scapula database cross reference Wikipedia:Inferior_angle_of_scapula
- - inferior angle of scapula definition An angle of the scapula formed by the union of the vertebral and axillary borders; its dorsal surface affords attachment to the Teres major and frequently to a few fibers of the Latissimus dorsi.[WP,unvetted] { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Inferior_angle_of_scapula }
- - inferior angle of scapula has exact synonym angulus inferior scapulae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Inferior_angle_of_scapula , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + inferior angle of scapula database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_angle_of_scapula
- + inferior angle of scapula definition An angle of the scapula formed by the union of the vertebral and axillary borders; its dorsal surface affords attachment to the Teres major and frequently to a few fibers of the Latissimus dorsi.[WP,unvetted] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_angle_of_scapula }
- + inferior angle of scapula has exact synonym angulus inferior scapulae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_angle_of_scapula , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: orbital gyrus
- Deleted
- - orbital gyrus database cross reference SCTID:280372002
- - orbital gyrus database cross reference Wikipedia:Orbital_gyri
- - orbital gyrus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Human_brainstem_anterior_view_2_description.JPG
- - orbital gyrus definition The inferior or orbital surface of the frontal lobe is concave, and rests on the orbital plate of the frontal bone. It is divided into four orbital gyri by a well-marked H-shaped orbital sulcus. These are named, from their position, the medial, anterior, lateral, and posterior orbital gyri. The medial orbital gyrus presents a well-marked antero-posterior sulcus, the olfactory sulcus, for the olfactory tract; the portion medial to this is named the straight gyrus, and is continuous with the superior frontal gyrus on the medial surface. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Orbital_gyri }
- - orbital gyrus has exact synonym orbital gyri { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Orbital_gyri , has synonym type=plural term }
- - orbital gyrus has related synonym gyrus orbitales { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Orbital_gyri , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + orbital gyrus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbital_gyri
- + orbital gyrus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280372002
- + orbital gyrus definition The inferior or orbital surface of the frontal lobe is concave, and rests on the orbital plate of the frontal bone. It is divided into four orbital gyri by a well-marked H-shaped orbital sulcus. These are named, from their position, the medial, anterior, lateral, and posterior orbital gyri. The medial orbital gyrus presents a well-marked antero-posterior sulcus, the olfactory sulcus, for the olfactory tract; the portion medial to this is named the straight gyrus, and is continuous with the superior frontal gyrus on the medial surface. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbital_gyri }
- + orbital gyrus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Human_brainstem_anterior_view_2_description.JPG
- + orbital gyrus has exact synonym orbital gyri { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbital_gyri , has synonym type=plural term }
- + orbital gyrus has related synonym gyrus orbitales { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbital_gyri , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: pericardial visceral mesothelium
- Deleted
- - pericardial visceral mesothelium homology notes Found in all vertebrates, the VP (visceral pericardium) is also known as the cardiac epimysium. This outermost layer of the epicardium consists of a thin layer of mesothelial cells over a dense network of collagen and elastin fibers.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000778 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1152/ajpheart.00967.2007 Jöbsis PD, Ashikaga H, Wen H, Rothstein EC, Horvath KA, McVeigh ER, Balaban RS, The visceral pericardium: macromolecular structure and contribution to passive mechanical properties of the left ventricle. American journal of physiology, Heart and circulatory physiology (2007) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + pericardial visceral mesothelium homology notes Found in all vertebrates, the VP (visceral pericardium) is also known as the cardiac epimysium. This outermost layer of the epicardium consists of a thin layer of mesothelial cells over a dense network of collagen and elastin fibers.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000778 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1152/ajpheart.00967.2007 Jöbsis PD, Ashikaga H, Wen H, Rothstein EC, Horvath KA, McVeigh ER, Balaban RS, The visceral pericardium: macromolecular structure and contribution to passive mechanical properties of the left ventricle. American journal of physiology, Heart and circulatory physiology (2007) }
Changes for: mesothelium of serous pericardium
- Deleted
- - mesothelium of serous pericardium database cross reference SCTID:67300002
- Added
- + mesothelium of serous pericardium database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/67300002
Changes for: stroma of bone marrow
- Deleted
- - stroma of bone marrow database cross reference Stroma
- - stroma of bone marrow definition The stroma of the bone marrow is all tissue not directly involved in the primary function of hematopoiesis. The yellow bone marrow belongs here, and makes the majority of the bone marrow stroma, in addition to stromal cells located in the red bone marrow. Yellow bone marrow is found in the Medullary cavity. Still, the stroma is indirectly involved in hematopoiesis, since it provides the hematopoietic microenvironment that facilitates hematopoiesis by the parenchymal cells. For instance, they generate colony stimulating factors, affecting hematopoiesis. { database cross reference=Stroma }
- Added
- + stroma of bone marrow database cross reference Stroma
- + stroma of bone marrow definition The stroma of the bone marrow is all tissue not directly involved in the primary function of hematopoiesis. The yellow bone marrow belongs here, and makes the majority of the bone marrow stroma, in addition to stromal cells located in the red bone marrow. Yellow bone marrow is found in the Medullary cavity. Still, the stroma is indirectly involved in hematopoiesis, since it provides the hematopoietic microenvironment that facilitates hematopoiesis by the parenchymal cells. For instance, they generate colony stimulating factors, affecting hematopoiesis. { database cross reference=Stroma }
Changes for: tracheobronchial tree
- Deleted
- - tracheobronchial tree database cross reference SCTID:361384001
- - tracheobronchial tree database cross reference Wikipedia:Tracheobronchial_tree
- - tracheobronchial tree definition the structure from the trachea, bronchi, and bronchioles that forms the airways that supply air to the lungs. The lining of the tracheobronchial tree consists of ciliated columnar epithelial cells. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Tracheobronchial_tree }
- Added
- + tracheobronchial tree database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tracheobronchial_tree
- + tracheobronchial tree database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361384001
- + tracheobronchial tree definition the structure from the trachea, bronchi, and bronchioles that forms the airways that supply air to the lungs. The lining of the tracheobronchial tree consists of ciliated columnar epithelial cells. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tracheobronchial_tree }
Changes for: Brodmann (1909) area 48
- Deleted
- - Brodmann (1909) area 48 database cross reference SCTID:384808004
- - Brodmann (1909) area 48 database cross reference Wikipedia:Brodmann_area_48
- - Brodmann (1909) area 48 definition Retrosubicular area 48 is a subdivision of the cytoarchitecturally defined hippocampal region of the cerebral cortex. In the human it is located on the medial surface of the temporal lobe. Cytoarchitectually it is bounded rostrally by the perirhinal area 35 and medially by the presubiculum. While described by Brodmann (Brodmann-1909), it was not included in his areal maps of human cortex (Brodmann-1909; Brodmann-1910). { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Brodmann_area_48 }
- Added
- + Brodmann (1909) area 48 database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brodmann_area_48
- + Brodmann (1909) area 48 database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1272514
- + Brodmann (1909) area 48 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/384808004
- + Brodmann (1909) area 48 definition Retrosubicular area 48 is a subdivision of the cytoarchitecturally defined hippocampal region of the cerebral cortex. In the human it is located on the medial surface of the temporal lobe. Cytoarchitectually it is bounded rostrally by the perirhinal area 35 and medially by the presubiculum. While described by Brodmann (Brodmann-1909), it was not included in his areal maps of human cortex (Brodmann-1909; Brodmann-1910). { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brodmann_area_48 }
Changes for: chordo neural hinge
- Deleted
- - chordo neural hinge definition Portion of tissue that is posterior to the developing notochord during tail bud extension. { database cross reference=ZFA:0001082 , database cross reference=http://dev.biologists.org/content/136/10/1591.full }
- - chordo neural hinge homology notes Although there is mounting evidence showing the comparability of events and formation of different nascent tissue types during gastrulation and tail development, recent work also suggests the presence of an ongoing stem cell population capable of contributing to multiple tissue types in the tail of several different vertebrates, situated in the chordoneural hinge region of the tail bud. It would seem likely that secondary signaling centers regulate the fate to be adopted by such pluripotent progenitors.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001382 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1002/dvdy.20017 Liu C, Knezevic V, Mackem S, Ventral tail bud mesenchyme is a signaling for tail paraxial mesoderm induction. Developmental Dynamics (2004) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + chordo neural hinge definition Portion of tissue that is posterior to the developing notochord during tail bud extension. { database cross reference=http://dev.biologists.org/content/136/10/1591.full , database cross reference=ZFA:0001082 }
- + chordo neural hinge homology notes Although there is mounting evidence showing the comparability of events and formation of different nascent tissue types during gastrulation and tail development, recent work also suggests the presence of an ongoing stem cell population capable of contributing to multiple tissue types in the tail of several different vertebrates, situated in the chordoneural hinge region of the tail bud. It would seem likely that secondary signaling centers regulate the fate to be adopted by such pluripotent progenitors.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001382 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1002/dvdy.20017 Liu C, Knezevic V, Mackem S, Ventral tail bud mesenchyme is a signaling for tail paraxial mesoderm induction. Developmental Dynamics (2004) }
Changes for: Brodmann (1909) area 52
- Deleted
- - Brodmann (1909) area 52 database cross reference SCTID:384809007
- Added
- + Brodmann (1909) area 52 database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1272514
- + Brodmann (1909) area 52 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/384809007
Changes for: Brodmann (1909) area 46
- Deleted
- - Brodmann (1909) area 46 database cross reference SCTID:384806000
- - Brodmann (1909) area 46 database cross reference Wikipedia:Brodmann_area_46
- - Brodmann (1909) area 46 database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Brodmann_area_46.png
- - Brodmann (1909) area 46 definition Brodmann area 46, or BA46, is part of the frontal cortex in the human brain. It is between BA10 and BA45. BA46 is known as middle frontal area 46. In the human it occupies approximately the middle third of the middle frontal gyrus and the most rostral portion of the inferior frontal gyrus. Brodmann area 46 roughly corresponds with the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC), although the borders of area 46 are based on cytoarchitecture rather than function. The DLPFC also encompasses part of granular frontal area 9, directly adjacent on the dorsal surface of the cortex. Cytoarchitecturally, BA46 is bounded dorsally by the granular frontal area 9, rostroventrally by the frontopolar area 10 and caudally by the triangular area 45 (Brodmann-1909). There is some discrepancy between the extent of BA8 (Brodmann-1905) and the same area as described by Walker (1940) { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Brodmann_area_46 }
- - Brodmann (1909) area 46 has related synonym middle frontal area 46 { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Brodmann_area_46 }
- Added
- + Brodmann (1909) area 46 database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brodmann_area_46
- + Brodmann (1909) area 46 database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1272512
- + Brodmann (1909) area 46 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/384806000
- + Brodmann (1909) area 46 definition Brodmann area 46, or BA46, is part of the frontal cortex in the human brain. It is between BA10 and BA45. BA46 is known as middle frontal area 46. In the human it occupies approximately the middle third of the middle frontal gyrus and the most rostral portion of the inferior frontal gyrus. Brodmann area 46 roughly corresponds with the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC), although the borders of area 46 are based on cytoarchitecture rather than function. The DLPFC also encompasses part of granular frontal area 9, directly adjacent on the dorsal surface of the cortex. Cytoarchitecturally, BA46 is bounded dorsally by the granular frontal area 9, rostroventrally by the frontopolar area 10 and caudally by the triangular area 45 (Brodmann-1909). There is some discrepancy between the extent of BA8 (Brodmann-1905) and the same area as described by Walker (1940) { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brodmann_area_46 }
- + Brodmann (1909) area 46 depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Brodmann_area_46.png
- + Brodmann (1909) area 46 has related synonym middle frontal area 46 { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brodmann_area_46 }
Changes for: Brodmann (1909) area 47
- Deleted
- - Brodmann (1909) area 47 database cross reference SCTID:384807009
- - Brodmann (1909) area 47 database cross reference Wikipedia:Brodmann_area_47
- - Brodmann (1909) area 47 definition Brodmann area 47, or BA47, is part of the frontal cortex in the human brain. Curving from the lateral surface of the frontal lobe into the ventral (orbital) frontal cortex. It is below areas BA10 and BA45, and beside BA11. This area is also known as orbital area 47. In the human, on the orbital surface it surrounds the caudal portion of the orbital sulcus (H) from which it extends laterally into the orbital part of inferior frontal gyrus (H). Cytoarchitectonically it is bounded caudally by the triangular area 45, medially by the prefrontal area 11 of Brodmann-1909, and rostrally by the frontopolar area 10 (Brodmann-1909). It incorporates the region that Brodmann identified as ‘Area 12’ in the monkey, and therefore, following the suggestion of Michael Petrides, some contemporary neuroscientists refer to the region as ‘BA47/12. ‘ BA47 has been implicated in the processing of syntax in spoken and signed languages, and more recently in musical syntax. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Brodmann_area_47 }
- - Brodmann (1909) area 47 has exact synonym area orbitalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Brodmann_area_47 , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + Brodmann (1909) area 47 database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brodmann_area_47
- + Brodmann (1909) area 47 database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1272513
- + Brodmann (1909) area 47 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/384807009
- + Brodmann (1909) area 47 definition Brodmann area 47, or BA47, is part of the frontal cortex in the human brain. Curving from the lateral surface of the frontal lobe into the ventral (orbital) frontal cortex. It is below areas BA10 and BA45, and beside BA11. This area is also known as orbital area 47. In the human, on the orbital surface it surrounds the caudal portion of the orbital sulcus (H) from which it extends laterally into the orbital part of inferior frontal gyrus (H). Cytoarchitectonically it is bounded caudally by the triangular area 45, medially by the prefrontal area 11 of Brodmann-1909, and rostrally by the frontopolar area 10 (Brodmann-1909). It incorporates the region that Brodmann identified as ‘Area 12’ in the monkey, and therefore, following the suggestion of Michael Petrides, some contemporary neuroscientists refer to the region as ‘BA47/12. ‘ BA47 has been implicated in the processing of syntax in spoken and signed languages, and more recently in musical syntax. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brodmann_area_47 }
- + Brodmann (1909) area 47 has exact synonym area orbitalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brodmann_area_47 , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: Brodmann (1909) area 44
- Deleted
- - Brodmann (1909) area 44 database cross reference SCTID:384803008
- Added
- + Brodmann (1909) area 44 database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1272509
- + Brodmann (1909) area 44 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/384803008
Changes for: Brodmann (1909) area 45
- Deleted
- - Brodmann (1909) area 45 database cross reference SCTID:384805001
- - Brodmann (1909) area 45 database cross reference Wikipedia:Brodmann_area_45
- - Brodmann (1909) area 45 external definition Brodmann area 45 (BA45), is part of the frontal cortex in the human brain. Situated on the lateral surface, inferior to BA9 and adjacent to BA46. This area is also known as pars triangular (of the inferior frontal gyrus). In the human, it occupies the triangular part of inferior frontal gyrus (H) and, surrounding the anterior horizontal limb of lateral sulcus (H), a portion of the orbital part of inferior frontal gyrus (H). Bounded caudally by the anterior ascending limb of lateral sulcus (H), it borders on the insula in the depth of the lateral sulcus. In terms of cytoarchitecture, it is bounded caudally by the opercular area 44 (BA44), rostrodorsally by the middle frontal area 46 (BA46), and ventrally by the orbital area 47 (BA47) (Brodmann-1909)[Wikipedia:Brodmann_area_45]. { source=Wikipedia:Brodmann_area_45 }
- - Brodmann (1909) area 45 has exact synonym area triangularis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Brodmann_area_45 , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + Brodmann (1909) area 45 database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brodmann_area_45
- + Brodmann (1909) area 45 database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1272511
- + Brodmann (1909) area 45 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/384805001
- + Brodmann (1909) area 45 external definition Brodmann area 45 (BA45), is part of the frontal cortex in the human brain. Situated on the lateral surface, inferior to BA9 and adjacent to BA46. This area is also known as pars triangular (of the inferior frontal gyrus). In the human, it occupies the triangular part of inferior frontal gyrus (H) and, surrounding the anterior horizontal limb of lateral sulcus (H), a portion of the orbital part of inferior frontal gyrus (H). Bounded caudally by the anterior ascending limb of lateral sulcus (H), it borders on the insula in the depth of the lateral sulcus. In terms of cytoarchitecture, it is bounded caudally by the opercular area 44 (BA44), rostrodorsally by the middle frontal area 46 (BA46), and ventrally by the orbital area 47 (BA47) (Brodmann-1909)[Wikipedia:Brodmann_area_45]. { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brodmann_area_45 }
- + Brodmann (1909) area 45 has exact synonym area triangularis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brodmann_area_45 , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: Brodmann (1909) area 39
- Deleted
- - Brodmann (1909) area 39 database cross reference SCTID:384794002
- - Brodmann (1909) area 39 database cross reference Wikipedia:Brodmann_area_39
- - Brodmann (1909) area 39 definition . { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Brodmann_area_39 }
- Added
- + Brodmann (1909) area 39 database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brodmann_area_39
- + Brodmann (1909) area 39 database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1272500
- + Brodmann (1909) area 39 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/384794002
- + Brodmann (1909) area 39 definition . { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brodmann_area_39 }
Changes for: second cervical spinal cord segment
- Deleted
- - second cervical spinal cord segment database cross reference SCTID:278755004
- Added
- + second cervical spinal cord segment database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0457852
- + second cervical spinal cord segment database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/278755004
Changes for: third cervical spinal cord segment
- Deleted
- - third cervical spinal cord segment database cross reference SCTID:278756003
- Added
- + third cervical spinal cord segment database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0457853
- + third cervical spinal cord segment database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/278756003
Changes for: Brodmann (1909) area 6
- Deleted
- - Brodmann (1909) area 6 database cross reference SCTID:384765009
- - Brodmann (1909) area 6 database cross reference Wikipedia:Brodmann_area_6
- - Brodmann (1909) area 6 database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Brodmann_areas_6.png
- - Brodmann (1909) area 6 definition Brodmann area 6, or BA6, is part of the frontal cortex in the human brain. Situated just anterior to the primary motor cortex, it is composed of the premotor cortex and, medially, the supplementary motor area, or SMA. This large area of the frontal cortex is believed to play a role in the planning of complex, coordinated movements. Brodmann area 6 is also called agranular frontal area 6 in humans because it lacks an internal granular cortical layer (layer IV). It is a subdivision of the cytoarchitecturally defined precentral region of cerebral cortex. In the human brain, it is located on the portions of the precentral gyrus that are not occupied by the gigantopyramidal area 4; furthermore, BA6 extends onto the caudal portions of the superior frontal and middle frontal gyri. It extends from the cingulate sulcus on the medial aspect of the hemisphere to the lateral sulcus on the lateral aspect. It is bounded rostrally by the granular frontal region and caudally by the gigantopyramidal area 4 (Brodmann, 1909). { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Brodmann_area_6 }
- - Brodmann (1909) area 6 has related synonym agranular frontal area 6 { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Brodmann_area_6 }
- Added
- + Brodmann (1909) area 6 database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brodmann_area_6
- + Brodmann (1909) area 6 database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1272528
- + Brodmann (1909) area 6 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/384765009
- + Brodmann (1909) area 6 definition Brodmann area 6, or BA6, is part of the frontal cortex in the human brain. Situated just anterior to the primary motor cortex, it is composed of the premotor cortex and, medially, the supplementary motor area, or SMA. This large area of the frontal cortex is believed to play a role in the planning of complex, coordinated movements. Brodmann area 6 is also called agranular frontal area 6 in humans because it lacks an internal granular cortical layer (layer IV). It is a subdivision of the cytoarchitecturally defined precentral region of cerebral cortex. In the human brain, it is located on the portions of the precentral gyrus that are not occupied by the gigantopyramidal area 4; furthermore, BA6 extends onto the caudal portions of the superior frontal and middle frontal gyri. It extends from the cingulate sulcus on the medial aspect of the hemisphere to the lateral sulcus on the lateral aspect. It is bounded rostrally by the granular frontal region and caudally by the gigantopyramidal area 4 (Brodmann, 1909). { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brodmann_area_6 }
- + Brodmann (1909) area 6 depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Brodmann_areas_6.png
- + Brodmann (1909) area 6 has related synonym agranular frontal area 6 { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brodmann_area_6 }
Changes for: Brodmann (1909) area 18
- Deleted
- - Brodmann (1909) area 18 database cross reference SCTID:384773000
- - Brodmann (1909) area 18 database cross reference Wikipedia:Brodmann_area_18
- - Brodmann (1909) area 18 definition . { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Brodmann_area_18 }
- - Brodmann (1909) area 18 has exact synonym area parastriata { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Brodmann_area_18 , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + Brodmann (1909) area 18 database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brodmann_area_18
- + Brodmann (1909) area 18 database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1272536
- + Brodmann (1909) area 18 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/384773000
- + Brodmann (1909) area 18 definition . { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brodmann_area_18 }
- + Brodmann (1909) area 18 has exact synonym area parastriata { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brodmann_area_18 , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: Brodmann (1909) area 30
- Deleted
- - Brodmann (1909) area 30 database cross reference SCTID:384784007
- - Brodmann (1909) area 30 database cross reference Wikipedia:Brodmann_area_30
- - Brodmann (1909) area 30 definition Brodmann area 30, also known as agranular retrolimbic area 30, is a subdivision of the cytoarchitecturally defined retrosplenial region of the cerebral cortex. In the human it is located in the isthmus of cingulate gyrus. Cytoarchitecturally it is bounded internally by the granular retrolimbic area 29, dorsally by the ventral posterior cingulate area 23 and ventrolaterally by the ectorhinal area 36 (Brodmann-1909). { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Brodmann_area_30 }
- - Brodmann (1909) area 30 has exact synonym area retrosplenialis agranularis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Brodmann_area_30 , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + Brodmann (1909) area 30 database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brodmann_area_30
- + Brodmann (1909) area 30 database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1272491
- + Brodmann (1909) area 30 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/384784007
- + Brodmann (1909) area 30 definition Brodmann area 30, also known as agranular retrolimbic area 30, is a subdivision of the cytoarchitecturally defined retrosplenial region of the cerebral cortex. In the human it is located in the isthmus of cingulate gyrus. Cytoarchitecturally it is bounded internally by the granular retrolimbic area 29, dorsally by the ventral posterior cingulate area 23 and ventrolaterally by the ectorhinal area 36 (Brodmann-1909). { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brodmann_area_30 }
- + Brodmann (1909) area 30 has exact synonym area retrosplenialis agranularis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brodmann_area_30 , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: Brodmann (1909) area 31
- Deleted
- - Brodmann (1909) area 31 database cross reference SCTID:384785008
- - Brodmann (1909) area 31 database cross reference Wikipedia:Brodmann_area_31
- - Brodmann (1909) area 31 database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Brodmann_Cytoarchitectonics_31.png
- - Brodmann (1909) area 31 definition Brodmann area 31, also known as dorsal posterior cingulate area 31, is a subdivision of the cytoarchitecturally defined cingulate region of the cerebral cortex. In the human it occupies portions of the posterior cingulate gyrus and medial aspect of the parietal lobe. Approximate boundaries are the cingulate sulcus dorsally and the parieto-occipital sulcus caudally. It partially surrounds the subparietal sulcus, the ventral continuation of the cingulate sulcus in the parietal lobe. Cytoarchitecturally it is bounded rostrally by the ventral anterior cingulate area 24, ventrally by the ventral posterior cingulate area 23, dorsally by the gigantopyramidal area 4 and preparietal area 5 and caudally by the superior parietal area 7 (H) (Brodmann-1909). { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Brodmann_area_31 }
- - Brodmann (1909) area 31 has exact synonym area cingularis posterior dorsalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Brodmann_area_31 , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + Brodmann (1909) area 31 database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brodmann_area_31
- + Brodmann (1909) area 31 database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1272492
- + Brodmann (1909) area 31 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/384785008
- + Brodmann (1909) area 31 definition Brodmann area 31, also known as dorsal posterior cingulate area 31, is a subdivision of the cytoarchitecturally defined cingulate region of the cerebral cortex. In the human it occupies portions of the posterior cingulate gyrus and medial aspect of the parietal lobe. Approximate boundaries are the cingulate sulcus dorsally and the parieto-occipital sulcus caudally. It partially surrounds the subparietal sulcus, the ventral continuation of the cingulate sulcus in the parietal lobe. Cytoarchitecturally it is bounded rostrally by the ventral anterior cingulate area 24, ventrally by the ventral posterior cingulate area 23, dorsally by the gigantopyramidal area 4 and preparietal area 5 and caudally by the superior parietal area 7 (H) (Brodmann-1909). { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brodmann_area_31 }
- + Brodmann (1909) area 31 depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Brodmann_Cytoarchitectonics_31.png
- + Brodmann (1909) area 31 has exact synonym area cingularis posterior dorsalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brodmann_area_31 , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: eighth cervical spinal cord segment
- Deleted
- - eighth cervical spinal cord segment database cross reference SCTID:278761001
- Added
- + eighth cervical spinal cord segment database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0457858
- + eighth cervical spinal cord segment database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/278761001
Changes for: Brodmann (1909) area 5
- Deleted
- - Brodmann (1909) area 5 database cross reference SCTID:384764008
- - Brodmann (1909) area 5 database cross reference Wikipedia:Brodmann_area_5
- - Brodmann (1909) area 5 database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Brodmann_areas_5.png
- - Brodmann (1909) area 5 definition Brodmann area 5 is one of Brodmann’s cytologically defined regions of the brain. It is involved in somatosensory processing and association. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Brodmann_area_5 }
- - Brodmann (1909) area 5 has related synonym preparietal area 5 { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Brodmann_area_5 }
- - Brodmann (1909) area 5 has related synonym secondary somatosensory cortex { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Brodmann_area_5 }
- Added
- + Brodmann (1909) area 5 database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brodmann_area_5
- + Brodmann (1909) area 5 database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1272527
- + Brodmann (1909) area 5 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/384764008
- + Brodmann (1909) area 5 definition Brodmann area 5 is one of Brodmann’s cytologically defined regions of the brain. It is involved in somatosensory processing and association. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brodmann_area_5 }
- + Brodmann (1909) area 5 depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Brodmann_areas_5.png
- + Brodmann (1909) area 5 has related synonym preparietal area 5 { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brodmann_area_5 }
- + Brodmann (1909) area 5 has related synonym secondary somatosensory cortex { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brodmann_area_5 }
Changes for: Brodmann (1909) area 33
- Deleted
- - Brodmann (1909) area 33 database cross reference SCTID:384788005
- - Brodmann (1909) area 33 database cross reference Wikipedia:Brodmann_area_33
- - Brodmann (1909) area 33 definition Brodmann area 33, also known as pregenual area 33, is a subdivision of the cytoarchitecturally defined cingulate region of cerebral cortex. It is a narrow band located in the anterior cingulate gyrus adjacent to the supracallosal gyrus in the depth of the callosal sulcus, near the genu of the corpus callosum. Cytoarchitecturally it is bounded by the ventral anterior cingulate area 24 and the supracallosal gyrus (Brodmann-1909). { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Brodmann_area_33 }
- - Brodmann (1909) area 33 has exact synonym area praegenualis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Brodmann_area_33 , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + Brodmann (1909) area 33 database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brodmann_area_33
- + Brodmann (1909) area 33 database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1272494
- + Brodmann (1909) area 33 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/384788005
- + Brodmann (1909) area 33 definition Brodmann area 33, also known as pregenual area 33, is a subdivision of the cytoarchitecturally defined cingulate region of cerebral cortex. It is a narrow band located in the anterior cingulate gyrus adjacent to the supracallosal gyrus in the depth of the callosal sulcus, near the genu of the corpus callosum. Cytoarchitecturally it is bounded by the ventral anterior cingulate area 24 and the supracallosal gyrus (Brodmann-1909). { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brodmann_area_33 }
- + Brodmann (1909) area 33 has exact synonym area praegenualis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brodmann_area_33 , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: Brodmann (1909) area 34
- Deleted
- - Brodmann (1909) area 34 database cross reference SCTID:384789002
- - Brodmann (1909) area 34 database cross reference Wikipedia:Brodmann_area_34
- - Brodmann (1909) area 34 definition Brodmann area 34 is a part of the brain. It has been described as part of the entorhinal area. It has been described as part of the superior temporal gyrus. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Brodmann_area_34 }
- - Brodmann (1909) area 34 has exact synonym area entorhinalis dorsalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Brodmann_area_34 , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + Brodmann (1909) area 34 database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brodmann_area_34
- + Brodmann (1909) area 34 database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1272495
- + Brodmann (1909) area 34 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/384789002
- + Brodmann (1909) area 34 definition Brodmann area 34 is a part of the brain. It has been described as part of the entorhinal area. It has been described as part of the superior temporal gyrus. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brodmann_area_34 }
- + Brodmann (1909) area 34 has exact synonym area entorhinalis dorsalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brodmann_area_34 , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: Brodmann (1909) area 37
- Deleted
- - Brodmann (1909) area 37 database cross reference SCTID:384792003
- - Brodmann (1909) area 37 database cross reference Wikipedia:Brodmann_area_37
- - Brodmann (1909) area 37 definition Brodmann area 37, or BA37, is part of the temporal cortex in the human brain. This area is known as occipitotemporal area 37 (H). It is a subdivision of the cytoarchitecturally defined temporal region of cerebral cortex. It is located primarily in the caudal portions of the fusiform gyrus and inferior temporal gyrus on the mediobasal and lateral surfaces at the caudal extreme of the temporal lobe. Cytoarchitecturally it is bounded caudally by the peristriate Brodmann area 19, rostrally by the inferior temporal area 20 and middle temporal area 21 and dorsally on the lateral aspect of the hemisphere by the angular area 39 (H) (Brodmann-1909). { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Brodmann_area_37 }
- - Brodmann (1909) area 37 has exact synonym area occipitotemporalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Brodmann_area_37 , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + Brodmann (1909) area 37 database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brodmann_area_37
- + Brodmann (1909) area 37 database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1272498
- + Brodmann (1909) area 37 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/384792003
- + Brodmann (1909) area 37 definition Brodmann area 37, or BA37, is part of the temporal cortex in the human brain. This area is known as occipitotemporal area 37 (H). It is a subdivision of the cytoarchitecturally defined temporal region of cerebral cortex. It is located primarily in the caudal portions of the fusiform gyrus and inferior temporal gyrus on the mediobasal and lateral surfaces at the caudal extreme of the temporal lobe. Cytoarchitecturally it is bounded caudally by the peristriate Brodmann area 19, rostrally by the inferior temporal area 20 and middle temporal area 21 and dorsally on the lateral aspect of the hemisphere by the angular area 39 (H) (Brodmann-1909). { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brodmann_area_37 }
- + Brodmann (1909) area 37 has exact synonym area occipitotemporalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brodmann_area_37 , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: Brodmann (1909) area 38
- Deleted
- - Brodmann (1909) area 38 database cross reference SCTID:384793008
- Added
- + Brodmann (1909) area 38 database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1272499
- + Brodmann (1909) area 38 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/384793008
Changes for: helicis major
- Deleted
- - helicis major database cross reference SCTID:244764008
- - helicis major database cross reference Wikipedia:Helicis_major
- - helicis major database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Gray906.png
- - helicis major definition The Helicis major is a narrow vertical band situated upon the anterior margin of the helix. It arises below, from the spina helicis, and is inserted into the anterior border of the helix, just where it is about to curve backward. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Helicis_major }
- - helicis major has exact synonym musculus helicis major { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Helicis_major , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + helicis major database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helicis_major
- + helicis major database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244764008
- + helicis major definition The Helicis major is a narrow vertical band situated upon the anterior margin of the helix. It arises below, from the spina helicis, and is inserted into the anterior border of the helix, just where it is about to curve backward. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helicis_major }
- + helicis major depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Gray906.png
- + helicis major has exact synonym musculus helicis major { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helicis_major , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: helicis minor
- Deleted
- - helicis minor database cross reference SCTID:244765009
- - helicis minor database cross reference Wikipedia:Helicis_minor
- - helicis minor database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Gray906.png
- - helicis minor definition The Helicis minor is an oblique fasciculus, covering the crus helicis. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Helicis_minor }
- - helicis minor has related synonym musculus helicis minor { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Helicis_minor , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + helicis minor database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helicis_minor
- + helicis minor database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244765009
- + helicis minor definition The Helicis minor is an oblique fasciculus, covering the crus helicis. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helicis_minor }
- + helicis minor depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Gray906.png
- + helicis minor has related synonym musculus helicis minor { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helicis_minor , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: tragicus muscle
- Deleted
- - tragicus muscle database cross reference SCTID:244766005
- - tragicus muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Tragicus
- - tragicus muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Gray906.png
- - tragicus muscle definition The Tragicus is a short, flattened vertical band on the lateral surface of the tragus. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Tragicus }
- - tragicus muscle has related synonym musculus tragicus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Tragicus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + tragicus muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tragicus
- + tragicus muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244766005
- + tragicus muscle definition The Tragicus is a short, flattened vertical band on the lateral surface of the tragus. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tragicus }
- + tragicus muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Gray906.png
- + tragicus muscle has related synonym musculus tragicus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tragicus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: antitragicus muscle
- Deleted
- - antitragicus muscle database cross reference SCTID:63899000
- - antitragicus muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Antitragicus
- - antitragicus muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Musculusantitragicus.png
- - antitragicus muscle definition The Antitragicus arises from the outer part of the antitragus, and is inserted into the cauda helicis and antihelix. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Antitragicus }
- - antitragicus muscle has related synonym musculus antitragicus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Antitragicus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + antitragicus muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antitragicus
- + antitragicus muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/63899000
- + antitragicus muscle definition The Antitragicus arises from the outer part of the antitragus, and is inserted into the cauda helicis and antihelix. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antitragicus }
- + antitragicus muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Musculusantitragicus.png
- + antitragicus muscle has related synonym musculus antitragicus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antitragicus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: oblique muscle of auricle
- Deleted
- - oblique muscle of auricle database cross reference SCTID:244768006
- - oblique muscle of auricle database cross reference Wikipedia:Oblique_muscle_of_auricle
- - oblique muscle of auricle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Gray906.png
- - oblique muscle of auricle definition The oblique muscle of auricle, on the cranial surface, consists of a few fibers extending from the upper and back part of the concha to the convexity immediately above it. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Oblique_muscle_of_auricle }
- - oblique muscle of auricle has exact synonym obliquus auriculae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Oblique_muscle_of_auricle }
- - oblique muscle of auricle has related synonym musculus obliquus auriculae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Oblique_muscle_of_auricle , has synonym type=latin term }
- - oblique muscle of auricle has related synonym obliquus auriculæ { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Oblique_muscle_of_auricle }
- Added
- + oblique muscle of auricle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblique_muscle_of_auricle
- + oblique muscle of auricle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244768006
- + oblique muscle of auricle definition The oblique muscle of auricle, on the cranial surface, consists of a few fibers extending from the upper and back part of the concha to the convexity immediately above it. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblique_muscle_of_auricle }
- + oblique muscle of auricle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Gray906.png
- + oblique muscle of auricle has exact synonym obliquus auriculae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblique_muscle_of_auricle }
- + oblique muscle of auricle has related synonym musculus obliquus auriculae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblique_muscle_of_auricle , has synonym type=latin term }
- + oblique muscle of auricle has related synonym obliquus auriculæ { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblique_muscle_of_auricle }
Changes for: transverse muscle of auricle
- Deleted
- - transverse muscle of auricle database cross reference SCTID:244767001
- - transverse muscle of auricle database cross reference Wikipedia:Transverse_muscle_of_auricle
- - transverse muscle of auricle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Gray906.png
- - transverse muscle of auricle definition The transverse muscle of auricle is placed on the cranial surface of the pinna. It consists of scattered fibers, partly tendinous and partly muscular, extending from the eminentia conchae to the prominence corresponding with the scapha. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Transverse_muscle_of_auricle }
- - transverse muscle of auricle has exact synonym transversus auriculae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Transverse_muscle_of_auricle }
- - transverse muscle of auricle has related synonym musculus transversus auriculae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Transverse_muscle_of_auricle , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + transverse muscle of auricle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transverse_muscle_of_auricle
- + transverse muscle of auricle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244767001
- + transverse muscle of auricle definition The transverse muscle of auricle is placed on the cranial surface of the pinna. It consists of scattered fibers, partly tendinous and partly muscular, extending from the eminentia conchae to the prominence corresponding with the scapha. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transverse_muscle_of_auricle }
- + transverse muscle of auricle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Gray906.png
- + transverse muscle of auricle has exact synonym transversus auriculae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transverse_muscle_of_auricle }
- + transverse muscle of auricle has related synonym musculus transversus auriculae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transverse_muscle_of_auricle , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: transversus menti muscle
- Deleted
- - transversus menti muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Transverse_muscle_of_the_chin
- - transversus menti muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Gray381.png
- - transversus menti muscle definition The transversus menti, or transverse muscle of the chin, is a facial muscle that is often considered to be the superficial fibers of the depressor anguli oris muscle which cross to the other side of the face. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Transverse_muscle_of_the_chin }
- - transversus menti muscle has related synonym musculus transversus menti { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Transverse_muscle_of_the_chin , has synonym type=latin term }
- - transversus menti muscle has related synonym transversus menti { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Transverse_muscle_of_the_chin }
- Added
- + transversus menti muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transverse_muscle_of_the_chin
- + transversus menti muscle definition The transversus menti, or transverse muscle of the chin, is a facial muscle that is often considered to be the superficial fibers of the depressor anguli oris muscle which cross to the other side of the face. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transverse_muscle_of_the_chin }
- + transversus menti muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Gray381.png
- + transversus menti muscle has related synonym musculus transversus menti { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transverse_muscle_of_the_chin , has synonym type=latin term }
- + transversus menti muscle has related synonym transversus menti { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transverse_muscle_of_the_chin }
Changes for: fourth cervical spinal cord segment
- Deleted
- - fourth cervical spinal cord segment database cross reference SCTID:278757007
- Added
- + fourth cervical spinal cord segment database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0457854
- + fourth cervical spinal cord segment database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/278757007
Changes for: fifth cervical spinal cord segment
- Deleted
- - fifth cervical spinal cord segment database cross reference SCTID:278758002
- Added
- + fifth cervical spinal cord segment database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0457855
- + fifth cervical spinal cord segment database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/278758002
Changes for: sixth cervical spinal cord segment
- Deleted
- - sixth cervical spinal cord segment database cross reference SCTID:278759005
- Added
- + sixth cervical spinal cord segment database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0457856
- + sixth cervical spinal cord segment database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/278759005
Changes for: seventh cervical spinal cord segment
- Deleted
- - seventh cervical spinal cord segment database cross reference SCTID:278760000
- Added
- + seventh cervical spinal cord segment database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0457857
- + seventh cervical spinal cord segment database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/278760000
Changes for: apex of arytenoid
- Deleted
- - apex of arytenoid database cross reference SCTID:279534007
- Added
- + apex of arytenoid database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279534007
Changes for: interosseous muscle of pes
- Deleted
- - interosseous muscle of pes database cross reference SCTID:181714004
- Added
- + interosseous muscle of pes database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0448494
- + interosseous muscle of pes database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181714004
Changes for: dorsal pes interosseous muscle
- Deleted
- - dorsal pes interosseous muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Dorsal_interossei_of_the_foot
- - dorsal pes interosseous muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Gray446.png
- - dorsal pes interosseous muscle definition In human anatomy, the dorsal interossei of the foot are four muscles situated between the metatarsal bones. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Dorsal_interossei_of_the_foot }
- - dorsal pes interosseous muscle has related synonym musculi interossei dorsalis pedis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Dorsal_interossei_of_the_foot , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + dorsal pes interosseous muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_interossei_of_the_foot
- + dorsal pes interosseous muscle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1744541
- + dorsal pes interosseous muscle definition In human anatomy, the dorsal interossei of the foot are four muscles situated between the metatarsal bones. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_interossei_of_the_foot }
- + dorsal pes interosseous muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Gray446.png
- + dorsal pes interosseous muscle has related synonym musculi interossei dorsalis pedis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_interossei_of_the_foot , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: third lumbar spinal cord segment
- Deleted
- - third lumbar spinal cord segment database cross reference SCTID:278778005
- Added
- + third lumbar spinal cord segment database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0457874
- + third lumbar spinal cord segment database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/278778005
Changes for: first lumbar spinal cord segment
- Deleted
- - first lumbar spinal cord segment database cross reference SCTID:278776009
- Added
- + first lumbar spinal cord segment database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0457872
- + first lumbar spinal cord segment database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/278776009
Changes for: fifth lumbar spinal cord segment
- Deleted
- - fifth lumbar spinal cord segment database cross reference SCTID:278775008
- Added
- + fifth lumbar spinal cord segment database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0457871
- + fifth lumbar spinal cord segment database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/278775008
Changes for: annulus fibrosus
- Deleted
- - annulus fibrosus has exact synonym fibrocartilaginous ring { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + annulus fibrosus has exact synonym fibrocartilaginous ring { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: subhepatic recess
- Deleted
- - subhepatic recess database cross reference SCTID:36051002
- Added
- + subhepatic recess database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/36051002
Changes for: os clitoris
- Deleted
- - os clitoris has exact synonym baubellum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Baculum }
- - os clitoris has exact synonym os clitoridis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Baculum }
- Added
- + os clitoris has exact synonym baubellum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baculum }
- + os clitoris has exact synonym os clitoridis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baculum }
Changes for: principal artery to forelimb
- Deleted
- - principal artery to forelimb database cross reference SCTID:338130007
- - principal artery to forelimb has related synonym 7th cervical intersomitic artery { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + principal artery to forelimb database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/338130007
- + principal artery to forelimb has related synonym 7th cervical intersomitic artery { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: principal artery to hindlimb
- Deleted
- - principal artery to hindlimb database cross reference SCTID:361443000
- Added
- + principal artery to hindlimb database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361443000
Changes for: os penis
- Deleted
- - os penis database cross reference SCTID:27962002
- - os penis database cross reference Wikipedia:Baculum
- - os penis definition a bone found in the penis of most mammals. It is absent in humans, but present in other primates, such as the closely-related chimpanzee. The bone aids in sexual intercourse[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Baculum }
- - os penis has exact synonym baculum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Baculum }
- - os penis has exact synonym penile bone { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Baculum }
- - os penis has exact synonym penis bone { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Baculum }
- Added
- + os penis database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baculum
- + os penis database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/27962002
- + os penis definition a bone found in the penis of most mammals. It is absent in humans, but present in other primates, such as the closely-related chimpanzee. The bone aids in sexual intercourse[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baculum }
- + os penis has exact synonym baculum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baculum }
- + os penis has exact synonym penile bone { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baculum }
- + os penis has exact synonym penis bone { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baculum }
Changes for: xiphoid process bone
- Deleted
- - xiphoid process bone has related synonym xiphoid bone { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Xiphoid_process }
- Added
- + xiphoid process bone has related synonym xiphoid bone { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiphoid_process }
Changes for: xiphoid cartilage
- Deleted
- - xiphoid cartilage has related synonym ensiform cartilage { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Xiphoid_process }
- Added
- + xiphoid cartilage has related synonym ensiform cartilage { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiphoid_process }
Changes for: twelfth thoracic spinal cord segment
- Deleted
- - twelfth thoracic spinal cord segment database cross reference SCTID:278774007
- Added
- + twelfth thoracic spinal cord segment database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0457870
- + twelfth thoracic spinal cord segment database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/278774007
Changes for: eleventh thoracic spinal cord segment
- Deleted
- - eleventh thoracic spinal cord segment database cross reference SCTID:278773001
- Added
- + eleventh thoracic spinal cord segment database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0457869
- + eleventh thoracic spinal cord segment database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/278773001
Changes for: tenth thoracic spinal cord segment
- Deleted
- - tenth thoracic spinal cord segment database cross reference SCTID:278772006
- Added
- + tenth thoracic spinal cord segment database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0457868
- + tenth thoracic spinal cord segment database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/278772006
Changes for: ninth thoracic spinal cord segment
- Deleted
- - ninth thoracic spinal cord segment database cross reference SCTID:278771004
- Added
- + ninth thoracic spinal cord segment database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0457867
- + ninth thoracic spinal cord segment database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/278771004
Changes for: first cervical spinal cord segment
- Deleted
- - first cervical spinal cord segment database cross reference SCTID:278754000
- Added
- + first cervical spinal cord segment database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0457851
- + first cervical spinal cord segment database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/278754000
Changes for: first sacral spinal cord segment
- Deleted
- - first sacral spinal cord segment database cross reference SCTID:278780004
- Added
- + first sacral spinal cord segment database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0457876
- + first sacral spinal cord segment database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/278780004
Changes for: fifth sacral spinal cord segment
- Deleted
- - fifth sacral spinal cord segment database cross reference SCTID:278784008
- Added
- + fifth sacral spinal cord segment database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0457880
- + fifth sacral spinal cord segment database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/278784008
Changes for: fourth sacral spinal cord segment
- Deleted
- - fourth sacral spinal cord segment database cross reference SCTID:278783002
- Added
- + fourth sacral spinal cord segment database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0457879
- + fourth sacral spinal cord segment database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/278783002
Changes for: third sacral spinal cord segment
- Deleted
- - third sacral spinal cord segment database cross reference SCTID:278782007
- Added
- + third sacral spinal cord segment database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0457878
- + third sacral spinal cord segment database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/278782007
Changes for: second sacral spinal cord segment
- Deleted
- - second sacral spinal cord segment database cross reference SCTID:278781000
- Added
- + second sacral spinal cord segment database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0457877
- + second sacral spinal cord segment database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/278781000
Changes for: seventh thoracic spinal cord segment
- Deleted
- - seventh thoracic spinal cord segment database cross reference SCTID:278769004
- Added
- + seventh thoracic spinal cord segment database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0457865
- + seventh thoracic spinal cord segment database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/278769004
Changes for: sixth thoracic spinal cord segment
- Deleted
- - sixth thoracic spinal cord segment database cross reference SCTID:278768007
- Added
- + sixth thoracic spinal cord segment database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0457864
- + sixth thoracic spinal cord segment database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/278768007
Changes for: first thoracic spinal cord segment
- Deleted
- - first thoracic spinal cord segment database cross reference SCTID:278762008
- Added
- + first thoracic spinal cord segment database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0457859
- + first thoracic spinal cord segment database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/278762008
Changes for: eighth thoracic spinal cord segment
- Deleted
- - eighth thoracic spinal cord segment database cross reference SCTID:278770003
- Added
- + eighth thoracic spinal cord segment database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0457866
- + eighth thoracic spinal cord segment database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/278770003
Changes for: third thoracic spinal cord segment
- Deleted
- - third thoracic spinal cord segment database cross reference SCTID:278764009
- Added
- + third thoracic spinal cord segment database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0457861
- + third thoracic spinal cord segment database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/278764009
Changes for: second thoracic spinal cord segment
- Deleted
- - second thoracic spinal cord segment database cross reference SCTID:278763003
- Added
- + second thoracic spinal cord segment database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0457860
- + second thoracic spinal cord segment database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/278763003
Changes for: fourth lumbar spinal cord segment
- Deleted
- - fourth lumbar spinal cord segment database cross reference SCTID:278779002
- Added
- + fourth lumbar spinal cord segment database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0457875
- + fourth lumbar spinal cord segment database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/278779002
Changes for: second lumbar spinal cord segment
- Deleted
- - second lumbar spinal cord segment database cross reference SCTID:278777000
- Added
- + second lumbar spinal cord segment database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0457873
- + second lumbar spinal cord segment database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/278777000
Changes for: fifth thoracic spinal cord segment
- Deleted
- - fifth thoracic spinal cord segment database cross reference SCTID:278767002
- Added
- + fifth thoracic spinal cord segment database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0457863
- + fifth thoracic spinal cord segment database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/278767002
Changes for: fourth thoracic spinal cord segment
- Deleted
- - fourth thoracic spinal cord segment database cross reference SCTID:278766006
- Added
- + fourth thoracic spinal cord segment database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0457862
- + fourth thoracic spinal cord segment database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/278766006
Changes for: Harderian gland
- Deleted
- - Harderian gland database cross reference SCTID:41474005
- - Harderian gland database cross reference Wikipedia:Harderian_gland
- - Harderian gland definition The Harderian gland is an anterior orbital structure usually associated with the nictitating membrane, and produces and secretes a variety of substances to the eye, depending upon the species[GO]. { database cross reference=GO:0070384 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Harderian_gland }
- - Harderian gland function notes The functions attributed to the gland are many and diverse. Amongst these, it has been held to be a site of immune responses, a source of thermoregulatory lipids, a source of pheromones, a photoprotective organ and part of a retinal-pineal axis. It is arguably the last remaining large organ of widespread dis- tribution among the vertebrates to which we cannot confidently ascribe a confirmed function. { source=PMID:7559104 }
- - Harderian gland has related synonym deep gland of the nictitating membrane { database cross reference=PMID:7559104 }
- - Harderian gland has related synonym glandula palpebra tertia profundus { database cross reference=PMID:7559104 , has synonym type=latin term }
- - Harderian gland present in taxon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_8293 { source=https://sourceforge.net/p/geneontology/ontology-requests/10639 }
- - Harderian gland present in taxon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_8342 { source=https://sourceforge.net/p/geneontology/ontology-requests/10639 }
- - Harderian gland present in taxon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9263 { source=https://sourceforge.net/p/geneontology/ontology-requests/10639 }
- - Harderian gland present in taxon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9397 { source=PMID:20665821 , source=https://sourceforge.net/p/geneontology/ontology-requests/10639 }
- - Harderian gland present in taxon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9608 { source=PMID:14803383 , source=https://sourceforge.net/p/geneontology/ontology-requests/10639 }
- - Harderian gland present in taxon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9681 { source=PMID:6997222 , source=https://sourceforge.net/p/geneontology/ontology-requests/10639 }
- - Harderian gland present in taxon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9845 { source=PMID:12969024 , source=https://sourceforge.net/p/geneontology/ontology-requests/10639 }
- - Harderian gland structure notes The harderian gland may be compound tubular (MacLeod, 1880; Paule, 1957) or compound tubuloacinar/tubuloalveolar (Aureli, 1957; Hoffman, 1971). { source=PMID:7559104 }
- Added
- + Harderian gland database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harderian_gland
- + Harderian gland database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0018597
- + Harderian gland database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/41474005
- + Harderian gland definition The Harderian gland is an anterior orbital structure usually associated with the nictitating membrane, and produces and secretes a variety of substances to the eye, depending upon the species[GO]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harderian_gland , database cross reference=GO:0070384 }
- + Harderian gland function notes The functions attributed to the gland are many and diverse. Amongst these, it has been held to be a site of immune responses, a source of thermoregulatory lipids, a source of pheromones, a photoprotective organ and part of a retinal-pineal axis. It is arguably the last remaining large organ of widespread dis- tribution among the vertebrates to which we cannot confidently ascribe a confirmed function. { source=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7559104 }
- + Harderian gland has related synonym deep gland of the nictitating membrane { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7559104 }
- + Harderian gland has related synonym glandula palpebra tertia profundus { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7559104 , has synonym type=latin term }
- + Harderian gland present in taxon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_8293 { source=https://sourceforge.net/p/geneontology/ontology-requests/10639 }
- + Harderian gland present in taxon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_8342 { source=https://sourceforge.net/p/geneontology/ontology-requests/10639 }
- + Harderian gland present in taxon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9263 { source=https://sourceforge.net/p/geneontology/ontology-requests/10639 }
- + Harderian gland present in taxon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9397 { source=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20665821 , source=https://sourceforge.net/p/geneontology/ontology-requests/10639 }
- + Harderian gland present in taxon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9608 { source=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14803383 , source=https://sourceforge.net/p/geneontology/ontology-requests/10639 }
- + Harderian gland present in taxon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9681 { source=https://sourceforge.net/p/geneontology/ontology-requests/10639 , source=PMID:6997222 }
- + Harderian gland present in taxon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9845 { source=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12969024 , source=https://sourceforge.net/p/geneontology/ontology-requests/10639 }
- + Harderian gland structure notes The harderian gland may be compound tubular (MacLeod, 1880; Paule, 1957) or compound tubuloacinar/tubuloalveolar (Aureli, 1957; Hoffman, 1971). { source=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7559104 }
Changes for: prostate gland stroma
- Added
- + prostate gland stroma database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1521760
Changes for: hemopoietic organ
- Deleted
- - hemopoietic organ database cross reference SCTID:361338006
- - hemopoietic organ external definition the organs in which the formed elements of the blood and lymph are produced[http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Hematopoietic+Organs]. { source=http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Hematopoietic+Organs }
- Added
- + hemopoietic organ database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361338006
- + hemopoietic organ external definition the organs in which the formed elements of the blood and lymph are produced[http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Hematopoietic+Organs]. { source=http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Hematopoietic+Organs }
Changes for: aorta smooth muscle tissue
- Added
- + aorta smooth muscle tissue database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1706825
Changes for: prostate glandular acinus
- Deleted
- - prostate glandular acinus definition A saclike structure of the prostate gland, comprised of at least three cell layers: an innermost layer of secretory columnar luminal epithelium, a middle layer of squamous basal epithelium that also contains neuroendocrine cells, transit amplifying cells, and stem cells, and an outer layer of smooth muscle intermixed with other stromal cells { database cross reference=GO:0060525 , database cross reference=PMID:18977204 }
- Added
- + prostate glandular acinus definition A saclike structure of the prostate gland, comprised of at least three cell layers: an innermost layer of secretory columnar luminal epithelium, a middle layer of squamous basal epithelium that also contains neuroendocrine cells, transit amplifying cells, and stem cells, and an outer layer of smooth muscle intermixed with other stromal cells { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18977204 , database cross reference=GO:0060525 }
Changes for: external genitalia
- Deleted
- - external genitalia database cross reference SCTID:362207005
- Added
- + external genitalia database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362207005
Changes for: spinal cord ventral commissure
- Deleted
- - spinal cord ventral commissure database cross reference SCTID:424149007
- - spinal cord ventral commissure database cross reference Wikipedia:Anterior_white_commissure
- - spinal cord ventral commissure database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Gray664.png
- - spinal cord ventral commissure definition the band of nerve fibers which cross the midline of the spinal cord ventral to the central canal and posterior grey commissure[MP]. The anterior (or ventral) white commissure, also known as the alba anterior medullae spinalis, is a bundle of nerve fibers which cross the midline of the spinal cord just anterior to the gray commissure. A N4 fibers and C fibers carrying pain sensation in the spinothalamic tract contribute to this commissure, as do fibers of the anterior corticospinal tract, which carry motor signals from the primary motor cortex[WP]. { database cross reference=GO:0021965 , database cross reference=MP:0009695 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Anterior_white_commissure }
- - spinal cord ventral commissure has related synonym alba anterior medullae spinalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Anterior_white_commissure , has synonym type=latin term }
- - spinal cord ventral commissure has related synonym commissura alba anterior medullae spinalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Anterior_white_commissure , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + spinal cord ventral commissure database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_white_commissure
- + spinal cord ventral commissure database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1520137
- + spinal cord ventral commissure database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/424149007
- + spinal cord ventral commissure definition the band of nerve fibers which cross the midline of the spinal cord ventral to the central canal and posterior grey commissure[MP]. The anterior (or ventral) white commissure, also known as the alba anterior medullae spinalis, is a bundle of nerve fibers which cross the midline of the spinal cord just anterior to the gray commissure. A N4 fibers and C fibers carrying pain sensation in the spinothalamic tract contribute to this commissure, as do fibers of the anterior corticospinal tract, which carry motor signals from the primary motor cortex[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_white_commissure , database cross reference=GO:0021965 , database cross reference=MP:0009695 }
- + spinal cord ventral commissure depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Gray664.png
- + spinal cord ventral commissure has related synonym alba anterior medullae spinalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_white_commissure , has synonym type=latin term }
- + spinal cord ventral commissure has related synonym commissura alba anterior medullae spinalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_white_commissure , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: pons reticulospinal tract
- Deleted
- - pons reticulospinal tract database cross reference SCTID:362404001
- Added
- + pons reticulospinal tract database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362404001
Changes for: S-shaped body
- Deleted
- - S-shaped body has exact synonym stage II nephron { database cross reference=http://www.gudmap.org/Organ_Summaries/Metanephros/Renal_vesicle.html }
- Added
- + S-shaped body has exact synonym stage II nephron { database cross reference=http://www.gudmap.org/Organ_Summaries/Metanephros/Renal_vesicle.html }
Changes for: loop of Henle ascending limb thin segment
- Deleted
- - loop of Henle ascending limb thin segment database cross reference Wikipedia:Thin_ascending_limb_of_loop_of_Henle
- - loop of Henle ascending limb thin segment database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Gray1128.png
- - loop of Henle ascending limb thin segment database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Gray1128.png/200px-Gray1128.png
- - loop of Henle ascending limb thin segment definition A sub-portion of the loop of Henle in the nephron of the kidney that is permeable to ions but not to water { database cross reference=GO:0072021 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Thin_ascending_limb_of_loop_of_Henle }
- Added
- + loop of Henle ascending limb thin segment database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thin_ascending_limb_of_loop_of_Henle
- + loop of Henle ascending limb thin segment definition A sub-portion of the loop of Henle in the nephron of the kidney that is permeable to ions but not to water { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thin_ascending_limb_of_loop_of_Henle , database cross reference=GO:0072021 }
- + loop of Henle ascending limb thin segment depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Gray1128.png
- + loop of Henle ascending limb thin segment depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Gray1128.png/200px-Gray1128.png
Changes for: long nephron
- Deleted
- - long nephron has related synonym juxtamedullary nephron { database cross reference=GO:0072029 , database cross reference=http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=3031362&group_id=36855&atid=440764 }
- Added
- + long nephron database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1517630
- + long nephron has related synonym juxtamedullary nephron { database cross reference=http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=3031362&group_id=36855&atid=440764 , database cross reference=GO:0072029 }
Changes for: proximal convoluted tubule segment 1
- Deleted
- - proximal convoluted tubule segment 1 definition The S1 portion is the initial portion of the proximal convoluted tubule and is responsible for avid reabsorption of water and solutes[GO]. { database cross reference=GO:0072031 , database cross reference=http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&atid=440764&aid=3298740&group_id=36855 }
- Added
- + proximal convoluted tubule segment 1 definition The S1 portion is the initial portion of the proximal convoluted tubule and is responsible for avid reabsorption of water and solutes[GO]. { database cross reference=http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&atid=440764&aid=3298740&group_id=36855 , database cross reference=GO:0072031 }
Changes for: primary heart field
- Deleted
- - primary heart field has exact synonym primary heart field { database cross reference=PMID:17276708 , database cross reference=XAO:0004185 }
- Added
- + primary heart field has exact synonym primary heart field { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17276708 , database cross reference=XAO:0004185 }
Changes for: cardiac vein
- Deleted
- - cardiac vein database cross reference SCTID:277726009
- - cardiac vein has related synonym coronary vein { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Coronary_circulation }
- Added
- + cardiac vein database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226654
- + cardiac vein database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226737
- + cardiac vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/277726009
- + cardiac vein has related synonym coronary vein { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coronary_circulation }
Changes for: cerebellar layer
- Deleted
- - cerebellar layer database cross reference SCTID:360478008
- Added
- + cerebellar layer database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1707522
- + cerebellar layer database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/360478008
Changes for: trigeminal sensory nucleus
- Deleted
- - trigeminal sensory nucleus database cross reference SCTID:280170001
- - trigeminal sensory nucleus database cross reference Wikipedia:Trigeminal_nuclei
- - trigeminal sensory nucleus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Gray696.png/200px-Gray696.png
- - trigeminal sensory nucleus definition The sensory trigeminal nerve nuclei are the largest of the cranial nerve nuclei, and extend through the whole of the midbrain, pons and medulla. The nucleus is divided into three parts, from rostral to caudal (top to bottom in humans): * The mesencephalic nucleus * The chief sensory nucleus (or pontine nucleus or main sensory nucleus or primary nucleus) * The spinal trigeminal nucleus[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Trigeminal_nuclei }
- Added
- + trigeminal sensory nucleus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigeminal_nuclei
- + trigeminal sensory nucleus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280170001
- + trigeminal sensory nucleus definition The sensory trigeminal nerve nuclei are the largest of the cranial nerve nuclei, and extend through the whole of the midbrain, pons and medulla. The nucleus is divided into three parts, from rostral to caudal (top to bottom in humans): * The mesencephalic nucleus * The chief sensory nucleus (or pontine nucleus or main sensory nucleus or primary nucleus) * The spinal trigeminal nucleus[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigeminal_nuclei }
- + trigeminal sensory nucleus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Gray696.png/200px-Gray696.png
Changes for: cardiogenic plate
- Deleted
- - cardiogenic plate homology notes (In vertebrates) The embryonic mesoderm is the source of both the cardiogenic plate, giving rise to the future myocardium as well as the endocardium that will line the system on the inner side.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000975 , ontology=VHOG , source=PMID:15611355 Gittenberger-de Groot AC, Bartelings MM, Deruiter MC, Poelmann RE, Basics of cardiac development for the understanding of congenital heart malformations. Pediatric Research (2005) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + cardiogenic plate homology notes (In vertebrates) The embryonic mesoderm is the source of both the cardiogenic plate, giving rise to the future myocardium as well as the endocardium that will line the system on the inner side.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000975 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=PMID:15611355 Gittenberger-de Groot AC, Bartelings MM, Deruiter MC, Poelmann RE, Basics of cardiac development for the understanding of congenital heart malformations. Pediatric Research (2005) }
Changes for: septum transversum
- Deleted
- - septum transversum database cross reference SCTID:308819008
- - septum transversum database cross reference Wikipedia:Septum_transversum
- - septum transversum definition A thick plate of mesodermal tissue that occupies the space between the thoracic cavity and yolk stalk in the early embryo, forming a transverse partition partially separating the coelomic cavity into thoracic and abdominal portions. It gives rise to the central tendon of the diaphragm[VHOG]. { database cross reference=VHOG:0000019 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Septum_transversum }
- - septum transversum external definition A thick plate of mesodermal tissue that occupies the space between the thoracic cavity and yolk stalk in the early embryo, forming a transverse partition partially separating the coelomic cavity into thoracic and abdominal portions. It gives rise to the central tendon of the diaphragm. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000019 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/transverse+septum }
- - septum transversum has exact synonym transverse septum { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - septum transversum homology notes In hagfishes a transverse septum extends upward from the ventral body wall posterior to the heart, partly separating an anterior pericardial cavity from a larger peritoneal cavity. (…) These basic relationships have not been modified by urodeles. The small pericardial cavity remains far forward where it is separated by a transverse septum from the principal coelom, which may now be called a pleuroperitoneal cavity because slender lungs are present. (…) The heart (of other tetrapods) is separated from the lungs (and liver if present) by more or less horizontal partitions that have their origin in the embryo as folds on the serous membrane of the right and left lateral body walls. These grow out to join in the midline of the body. They are called lateral mesocardia (birds) or pleuropericardial membranes. Posteriorly they join the transverse septum to form the adult pericardial membrane, or pericardium. (…) In their partitioning of their coelom, embryonic mammals resemble first early fishes (incomplete partition, posterior to heart, consisting of the transverse septum) and then reptiles (pericardium derived from transverse septum and pleuropericardial membranes) Mammals then separate paired pleural cavities from the peritoneal cavity by a diaphragm. The ventral portion of this organ comes from the transverse septum. The dorsal portion is derived from the dorsal mesentery and from still another pair of outgrowths from the lateral body wall, the pleuroperitoneal membranes.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000019 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0471090588 Hildebrand M, Analysis of vertebrate structure (1983) p.205-206 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + septum transversum database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septum_transversum
- + septum transversum database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0231004
- + septum transversum database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/308819008
- + septum transversum definition A thick plate of mesodermal tissue that occupies the space between the thoracic cavity and yolk stalk in the early embryo, forming a transverse partition partially separating the coelomic cavity into thoracic and abdominal portions. It gives rise to the central tendon of the diaphragm[VHOG]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septum_transversum , database cross reference=VHOG:0000019 }
- + septum transversum external definition A thick plate of mesodermal tissue that occupies the space between the thoracic cavity and yolk stalk in the early embryo, forming a transverse partition partially separating the coelomic cavity into thoracic and abdominal portions. It gives rise to the central tendon of the diaphragm. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000019 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/transverse+septum }
- + septum transversum has exact synonym transverse septum { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + septum transversum homology notes In hagfishes a transverse septum extends upward from the ventral body wall posterior to the heart, partly separating an anterior pericardial cavity from a larger peritoneal cavity. (…) These basic relationships have not been modified by urodeles. The small pericardial cavity remains far forward where it is separated by a transverse septum from the principal coelom, which may now be called a pleuroperitoneal cavity because slender lungs are present. (…) The heart (of other tetrapods) is separated from the lungs (and liver if present) by more or less horizontal partitions that have their origin in the embryo as folds on the serous membrane of the right and left lateral body walls. These grow out to join in the midline of the body. They are called lateral mesocardia (birds) or pleuropericardial membranes. Posteriorly they join the transverse septum to form the adult pericardial membrane, or pericardium. (…) In their partitioning of their coelom, embryonic mammals resemble first early fishes (incomplete partition, posterior to heart, consisting of the transverse septum) and then reptiles (pericardium derived from transverse septum and pleuropericardial membranes) Mammals then separate paired pleural cavities from the peritoneal cavity by a diaphragm. The ventral portion of this organ comes from the transverse septum. The dorsal portion is derived from the dorsal mesentery and from still another pair of outgrowths from the lateral body wall, the pleuroperitoneal membranes.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000019 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0471090588 Hildebrand M, Analysis of vertebrate structure (1983) p.205-206 }
Changes for: proepicardium
- Deleted
- - proepicardium definition An outpouching of the septum transversum[GO]. An embryonic group of progenitor cells that forms near the venous pole of the heart and gives rise to the epicardium[Wiktionary] { database cross reference=GO:0003342 , database cross reference=http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/proepicardium }
- Added
- + proepicardium definition An outpouching of the septum transversum[GO]. An embryonic group of progenitor cells that forms near the venous pole of the heart and gives rise to the epicardium[Wiktionary] { database cross reference=http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/proepicardium , database cross reference=GO:0003342 }
Changes for: branchiomeric muscle
- Deleted
- - branchiomeric muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Branchiomeric_musculature
- Added
- + branchiomeric muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branchiomeric_musculature
Changes for: orbitofrontal cortex
- Added
- + orbitofrontal cortex database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0152301
Changes for: coronary sinus valve
- Deleted
- - coronary sinus valve database cross reference SCTID:277723001
- Added
- + coronary sinus valve database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/277723001
Changes for: bulbus arteriosus
- Deleted
- - bulbus arteriosus definition The bulbus arteriosus is an elastic heart chamber[GO]. Multi-tissue structure that consists of three layers and through which the blood exits the heart. The bulbus arteriosus is a pear shaped chamber that functions as a capacitor, maintaining continuous blood flow into the gill arches[ZFA]. { database cross reference=GO:0003232 , database cross reference=PMID:15108157 }
- Added
- + bulbus arteriosus definition The bulbus arteriosus is an elastic heart chamber[GO]. Multi-tissue structure that consists of three layers and through which the blood exits the heart. The bulbus arteriosus is a pear shaped chamber that functions as a capacitor, maintaining continuous blood flow into the gill arches[ZFA]. { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15108157 , database cross reference=GO:0003232 }
Changes for: cardiac chamber
- Deleted
- - cardiac chamber database cross reference SCTID:276456008
- Added
- + cardiac chamber database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/276456008
Changes for: atrial septum primum
- Deleted
- - atrial septum primum database cross reference SCTID:362017007
- - atrial septum primum database cross reference Wikipedia:Septum_primum
- - atrial septum primum database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Gray465.png
- - atrial septum primum external definition The first of the two membranous sheets which partially separate the two atria during embryonic development. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000020 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/interatrial+septum+primum }
- - atrial septum primum homology notes The tetrapod clade develops a complete atrial septum and loses the fifth aortic arch altogether.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000020 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.620 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + atrial septum primum database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septum_primum
- + atrial septum primum database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0225837
- + atrial septum primum database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362017007
- + atrial septum primum depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Gray465.png
- + atrial septum primum external definition The first of the two membranous sheets which partially separate the two atria during embryonic development. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000020 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/interatrial+septum+primum }
- + atrial septum primum homology notes The tetrapod clade develops a complete atrial septum and loses the fifth aortic arch altogether.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000020 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.620 }
Changes for: ventricular septum intermedium
- Deleted
- - ventricular septum intermedium database cross reference SCTID:361468003
- - ventricular septum intermedium database cross reference Wikipedia:Septum_intermedium
- - ventricular septum intermedium database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Gray467.png
- - ventricular septum intermedium definition Endocardial cushions project into the atrial canal, and, meeting in the middle line, unite to form the septum intermedium which divides the canal into two channels, the future right and left atrioventricular orifices[Gray’s via WP]. { database cross reference=GO:0003282 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Septum_intermedium }
- Added
- + ventricular septum intermedium database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septum_intermedium
- + ventricular septum intermedium database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361468003
- + ventricular septum intermedium definition Endocardial cushions project into the atrial canal, and, meeting in the middle line, unite to form the septum intermedium which divides the canal into two channels, the future right and left atrioventricular orifices[Gray’s via WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septum_intermedium , database cross reference=GO:0003282 }
- + ventricular septum intermedium depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Gray467.png
Changes for: atrial septum secundum
- Deleted
- - atrial septum secundum database cross reference SCTID:308850005
- - atrial septum secundum database cross reference Wikipedia:Septum_secondum
- - atrial septum secundum definition . { database cross reference=GO:0003285 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Septum_secondum }
- - atrial septum secundum external definition The second of the two membranous sheets which partially separate the two atria during embryonic development. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000021 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/interatrial+septum+secundum }
- - atrial septum secundum homology notes The tetrapod clade develops a complete atrial septum and loses the fifth aortic arch altogether.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000021 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.620 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + atrial septum secundum database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septum_secondum
- + atrial septum secundum database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0225838
- + atrial septum secundum database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/308850005
- + atrial septum secundum definition . { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septum_secondum , database cross reference=GO:0003285 }
- + atrial septum secundum external definition The second of the two membranous sheets which partially separate the two atria during embryonic development. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000021 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/interatrial+septum+secundum }
- + atrial septum secundum homology notes The tetrapod clade develops a complete atrial septum and loses the fifth aortic arch altogether.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000021 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.620 }
Changes for: blood vessel smooth muscle
- Deleted
- - blood vessel smooth muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Vascular_smooth_muscle
- - blood vessel smooth muscle definition smooth muscle found within, and composing the majority of the wall of blood vessels. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Vascular_smooth_muscle }
- Added
- + blood vessel smooth muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vascular_smooth_muscle
- + blood vessel smooth muscle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1519956
- + blood vessel smooth muscle definition smooth muscle found within, and composing the majority of the wall of blood vessels. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vascular_smooth_muscle }
Changes for: iris smooth muscle
- Deleted
- - iris smooth muscle has exact synonym iridial smooth muscle { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + iris smooth muscle has exact synonym iridial smooth muscle { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: lymphatic vessel smooth muscle
- Added
- + lymphatic vessel smooth muscle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1708791
Changes for: gall bladder smooth muscle
- Added
- + gall bladder smooth muscle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1708179
Changes for: bronchus smooth muscle
- Added
- + bronchus smooth muscle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1707055
Changes for: bone of dorsum
- Deleted
- - bone of dorsum definition A bone that is part of the dorsal region of an animal. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- - bone of dorsum has related synonym dorsal region bone { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + bone of dorsum definition A bone that is part of the dorsal region of an animal. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + bone of dorsum has related synonym dorsal region bone { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: pedal digit bone
- Deleted
- - pedal digit bone definition A bone that is part of a hindlimb digit. Typically phalanges but may include sesamoids. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + pedal digit bone definition A bone that is part of a hindlimb digit. Typically phalanges but may include sesamoids. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: manual digit bone
- Deleted
- - manual digit bone definition A bone that is part of a forelimb digit. Typically phalanges but may include sesamoids. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + manual digit bone definition A bone that is part of a forelimb digit. Typically phalanges but may include sesamoids. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: glomerular capillary
- Deleted
- - glomerular capillary database cross reference SCTID:362049007
- Added
- + glomerular capillary database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226356
- + glomerular capillary database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362049007
Changes for: intestine smooth muscle
- Added
- + intestine smooth muscle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1708547
Changes for: vas deferens smooth muscle
- Deleted
- - vas deferens smooth muscle database cross reference SCTID:299705008
- Added
- + vas deferens smooth muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/299705008
Changes for: cardiac septum
- Deleted
- - cardiac septum database cross reference SCTID:362014000
- Added
- + cardiac septum database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0018819
- + cardiac septum database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362014000
Changes for: zygomaticus minor muscle
- Deleted
- - zygomaticus minor muscle database cross reference SCTID:244741006
- - zygomaticus minor muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Zygomaticus_minor_muscle
- - zygomaticus minor muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Musculuszygomaticusminor.png
- - zygomaticus minor muscle definition The zygomaticus minor is a muscle of facial expression. It originates from malar bone and continues with orbicularis oculi on the lateral face of the Levator labii superioris and then inserts into the outer part of the upper lip. Do not confuse this with the Zygomaticus major, which insets into the angle of the mouth. It draws the upper lip backward, upward, and outward (used in making sad facial expressions). </gallery> Like all muscles of facial expression, it is innervated by the facial nerve (CN VII). { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Zygomaticus_minor_muscle }
- - zygomaticus minor muscle has related synonym zygomaticus minor { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Zygomaticus_minor_muscle }
- Added
- + zygomaticus minor muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zygomaticus_minor_muscle
- + zygomaticus minor muscle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0224116
- + zygomaticus minor muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244741006
- + zygomaticus minor muscle definition The zygomaticus minor is a muscle of facial expression. It originates from malar bone and continues with orbicularis oculi on the lateral face of the Levator labii superioris and then inserts into the outer part of the upper lip. Do not confuse this with the Zygomaticus major, which insets into the angle of the mouth. It draws the upper lip backward, upward, and outward (used in making sad facial expressions). </gallery> Like all muscles of facial expression, it is innervated by the facial nerve (CN VII). { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zygomaticus_minor_muscle }
- + zygomaticus minor muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Musculuszygomaticusminor.png
- + zygomaticus minor muscle has related synonym zygomaticus minor { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zygomaticus_minor_muscle }
Changes for: apex of heart
- Deleted
- - apex of heart database cross reference SCTID:362009004
- - apex of heart database cross reference Wikipedia:Apex_of_the_heart
- - apex of heart database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Gray492.png
- - apex of heart database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Gray492.png/200px-Gray492.png
- - apex of heart definition The apex of the heart is the lowest superficial part of the heart. It is directed downward, forward, and to the left, and is overlapped by the left lung and pleura. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Apex_of_the_heart }
- Added
- + apex of heart database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apex_of_the_heart
- + apex of heart database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0225811
- + apex of heart database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362009004
- + apex of heart definition The apex of the heart is the lowest superficial part of the heart. It is directed downward, forward, and to the left, and is overlapped by the left lung and pleura. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apex_of_the_heart }
- + apex of heart depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Gray492.png
- + apex of heart depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Gray492.png/200px-Gray492.png
Changes for: zygomaticus major muscle
- Deleted
- - zygomaticus major muscle database cross reference SCTID:244739005
- - zygomaticus major muscle database cross reference SCTID:244740007
- - zygomaticus major muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Zygomaticus_major_muscle
- - zygomaticus major muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Zygomaticus.png
- - zygomaticus major muscle definition The Zygomatic major is a muscle of the human body. It is a muscle of facial expression which draws the angle of the mouth superiorly and posteriorly. Like all muscles of facial expression, the zygomatic major is innervated by the facial nerve (Cranial Nerve VII). The Zygomaticus extends from each zygomatic arch to the corners of the mouth. It raises the corners of the mouth when a person smiles. Dimples may be caused by variations in the structure of this muscle. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Zygomaticus_major_muscle }
- - zygomaticus major muscle has related synonym musculus zygomaticus major { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Zygomaticus_major_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- - zygomaticus major muscle has related synonym zygomatic major muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Zygomaticus_major_muscle }
- - zygomaticus major muscle has related synonym zygomatic major { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Zygomaticus_major_muscle }
- - zygomaticus major muscle has related synonym zygomatic muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Zygomaticus_major_muscle }
- - zygomaticus major muscle has related synonym zygomaticcus major { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Zygomaticus_major_muscle }
- - zygomaticus major muscle has related synonym zygomaticus major { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Zygomaticus_major_muscle }
- Added
- + zygomaticus major muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zygomaticus_major_muscle
- + zygomaticus major muscle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0224115
- + zygomaticus major muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244739005
- + zygomaticus major muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244740007
- + zygomaticus major muscle definition The Zygomatic major is a muscle of the human body. It is a muscle of facial expression which draws the angle of the mouth superiorly and posteriorly. Like all muscles of facial expression, the zygomatic major is innervated by the facial nerve (Cranial Nerve VII). The Zygomaticus extends from each zygomatic arch to the corners of the mouth. It raises the corners of the mouth when a person smiles. Dimples may be caused by variations in the structure of this muscle. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zygomaticus_major_muscle }
- + zygomaticus major muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Zygomaticus.png
- + zygomaticus major muscle has related synonym musculus zygomaticus major { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zygomaticus_major_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- + zygomaticus major muscle has related synonym zygomatic major muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zygomaticus_major_muscle }
- + zygomaticus major muscle has related synonym zygomatic major { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zygomaticus_major_muscle }
- + zygomaticus major muscle has related synonym zygomatic muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zygomaticus_major_muscle }
- + zygomaticus major muscle has related synonym zygomaticcus major { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zygomaticus_major_muscle }
- + zygomaticus major muscle has related synonym zygomaticus major { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zygomaticus_major_muscle }
Changes for: levator labii superioris alaeque nasi
- Deleted
- - levator labii superioris alaeque nasi database cross reference Wikipedia:Levator_labii_superioris_alaeque_nasi_muscle
- - levator labii superioris alaeque nasi database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Musculuslevatorlabiisuperiorisalaequenasi.png
- - levator labii superioris alaeque nasi definition The levator labii superioris alaeque nasi muscle is, translated from Latin, the ‘lifter of the upper lip and of the wing of the nose’. It has the longest name of any muscle in an animal. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Levator_labii_superioris_alaeque_nasi_muscle }
- - levator labii superioris alaeque nasi has related synonym alaeque { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Levator_labii_superioris_alaeque_nasi_muscle }
- - levator labii superioris alaeque nasi has related synonym elvis muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Levator_labii_superioris_alaeque_nasi_muscle }
- - levator labii superioris alaeque nasi has related synonym levator labii superioris alaequae nasi muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Levator_labii_superioris_alaeque_nasi_muscle }
- - levator labii superioris alaeque nasi has related synonym levator labii superioris alaeque nasi { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Levator_labii_superioris_alaeque_nasi_muscle }
- - levator labii superioris alaeque nasi has related synonym musculus levator labii superioris alaequae nasi { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Levator_labii_superioris_alaeque_nasi_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + levator labii superioris alaeque nasi database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levator_labii_superioris_alaeque_nasi_muscle
- + levator labii superioris alaeque nasi definition The levator labii superioris alaeque nasi muscle is, translated from Latin, the ‘lifter of the upper lip and of the wing of the nose’. It has the longest name of any muscle in an animal. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levator_labii_superioris_alaeque_nasi_muscle }
- + levator labii superioris alaeque nasi depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Musculuslevatorlabiisuperiorisalaequenasi.png
- + levator labii superioris alaeque nasi has related synonym alaeque { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levator_labii_superioris_alaeque_nasi_muscle }
- + levator labii superioris alaeque nasi has related synonym elvis muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levator_labii_superioris_alaeque_nasi_muscle }
- + levator labii superioris alaeque nasi has related synonym levator labii superioris alaequae nasi muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levator_labii_superioris_alaeque_nasi_muscle }
- + levator labii superioris alaeque nasi has related synonym levator labii superioris alaeque nasi { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levator_labii_superioris_alaeque_nasi_muscle }
- + levator labii superioris alaeque nasi has related synonym musculus levator labii superioris alaequae nasi { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levator_labii_superioris_alaeque_nasi_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: depressor supercilii
- Deleted
- - depressor supercilii database cross reference SCTID:244728007
- - depressor supercilii database cross reference Wikipedia:Depressor_supercilii_muscle
- - depressor supercilii database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Gray379.png
- - depressor supercilii definition The Depressor Supercilii is an eye muscle of the human body. The nature of this muscle is in some dispute. Few printed anatomies include it (Netter, et al. ) and many authorities consider it to be part of the orbicularis oculi muscle . On the other hand, many dermatologists, ophthalmologists and plastic surgeons hold that the depressor supercilli is a distinct muscle and has a definite, individual effect on the movement of the eybrow and skin of the glabella. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Depressor_supercilii_muscle }
- - depressor supercilii has related synonym depressor supercilii muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Depressor_supercilii_muscle }
- - depressor supercilii has related synonym musculus depressor supercilii { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Depressor_supercilii_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + depressor supercilii database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depressor_supercilii_muscle
- + depressor supercilii database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244728007
- + depressor supercilii definition The Depressor Supercilii is an eye muscle of the human body. The nature of this muscle is in some dispute. Few printed anatomies include it (Netter, et al. ) and many authorities consider it to be part of the orbicularis oculi muscle . On the other hand, many dermatologists, ophthalmologists and plastic surgeons hold that the depressor supercilli is a distinct muscle and has a definite, individual effect on the movement of the eybrow and skin of the glabella. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depressor_supercilii_muscle }
- + depressor supercilii depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Gray379.png
- + depressor supercilii has related synonym depressor supercilii muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depressor_supercilii_muscle }
- + depressor supercilii has related synonym musculus depressor supercilii { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depressor_supercilii_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: risorius muscle
- Deleted
- - risorius muscle database cross reference SCTID:244755003
- - risorius muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Risorius
- - risorius muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Musculusrisorius.png
- - risorius muscle definition The risorius arises in the fascia over the parotid gland and, passing horizontally forward, superficial to the platysma, inserts onto the skin at the angle of the mouth. It is a narrow bundle of fibers, broadest at its origin, but varies much in its size and form. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Risorius }
- - risorius muscle has exact synonym risorius { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Risorius }
- - risorius muscle has related synonym musculus risorius { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Risorius , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + risorius muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Risorius
- + risorius muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244755003
- + risorius muscle definition The risorius arises in the fascia over the parotid gland and, passing horizontally forward, superficial to the platysma, inserts onto the skin at the angle of the mouth. It is a narrow bundle of fibers, broadest at its origin, but varies much in its size and form. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Risorius }
- + risorius muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Musculusrisorius.png
- + risorius muscle has exact synonym risorius { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Risorius }
- + risorius muscle has related synonym musculus risorius { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Risorius , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: depressor anguli oris muscle
- Deleted
- - depressor anguli oris muscle database cross reference SCTID:361812000
- - depressor anguli oris muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Depressor_anguli_oris_muscle
- - depressor anguli oris muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Gray381.png
- - depressor anguli oris muscle definition The Depressor anguli oris (Triangularis) arises from the oblique line of the mandible, whence its fibers converge, to be inserted, by a narrow fasciculus, into the angle of the mouth. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Depressor_anguli_oris_muscle }
- - depressor anguli oris muscle has related synonym depressor anguli oris { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Depressor_anguli_oris_muscle }
- - depressor anguli oris muscle has related synonym musculus depressor anguli oris { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Depressor_anguli_oris_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- - depressor anguli oris muscle has related synonym triangularis muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Depressor_anguli_oris_muscle }
- - depressor anguli oris muscle has related synonym triangularis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Depressor_anguli_oris_muscle }
- Added
- + depressor anguli oris muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depressor_anguli_oris_muscle
- + depressor anguli oris muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361812000
- + depressor anguli oris muscle definition The Depressor anguli oris (Triangularis) arises from the oblique line of the mandible, whence its fibers converge, to be inserted, by a narrow fasciculus, into the angle of the mouth. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depressor_anguli_oris_muscle }
- + depressor anguli oris muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Gray381.png
- + depressor anguli oris muscle has related synonym depressor anguli oris { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depressor_anguli_oris_muscle }
- + depressor anguli oris muscle has related synonym musculus depressor anguli oris { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depressor_anguli_oris_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- + depressor anguli oris muscle has related synonym triangularis muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depressor_anguli_oris_muscle }
- + depressor anguli oris muscle has related synonym triangularis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depressor_anguli_oris_muscle }
Changes for: mentalis
- Deleted
- - mentalis database cross reference SCTID:244744003
- - mentalis database cross reference Wikipedia:Mentalis
- - mentalis database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Mentalis.png
- - mentalis definition The Mentalis is a paired central muscle of the lower lip, situated at the tip of the chin. It raises and pushes up the lower lip, causing wrinkling of the chin, as in doubt or displeasure. It is ometimes referred to as the ‘pouting muscle. ‘ Its fibers arise from the incisive fossa of the mandible, then course vertically downward to insert in the skin of the chin. A movement disorder of the mentalis muscle is Geniospasm which is a benign but socially excluding genetic disorder. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Mentalis }
- - mentalis has exact synonym mentalis muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Mentalis }
- - mentalis has exact synonym musculus mentalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Mentalis , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + mentalis database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mentalis
- + mentalis database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244744003
- + mentalis definition The Mentalis is a paired central muscle of the lower lip, situated at the tip of the chin. It raises and pushes up the lower lip, causing wrinkling of the chin, as in doubt or displeasure. It is ometimes referred to as the ‘pouting muscle. ‘ Its fibers arise from the incisive fossa of the mandible, then course vertically downward to insert in the skin of the chin. A movement disorder of the mentalis muscle is Geniospasm which is a benign but socially excluding genetic disorder. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mentalis }
- + mentalis depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Mentalis.png
- + mentalis has exact synonym mentalis muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mentalis }
- + mentalis has exact synonym musculus mentalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mentalis , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: levator anguli oris
- Deleted
- - levator anguli oris database cross reference SCTID:141501002
- - levator anguli oris database cross reference Wikipedia:Levator_anguli_oris_muscle
- - levator anguli oris definition The levator anguli oris (caninus) is a facial muscle of the mouth arising from the canine fossa, immediately below the infraorbital foramen. Its fibers are inserted into the angle of the mouth, intermingling with those of the Zygomaticus, Triangularis, and Orbicularis oris. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Levator_anguli_oris_muscle }
- - levator anguli oris has exact synonym levator anguli oris muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Levator_anguli_oris }
- - levator anguli oris has related synonym caninus muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Levator_anguli_oris }
- - levator anguli oris has related synonym caninus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Levator_anguli_oris }
- - levator anguli oris has related synonym levator anguli oris { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Levator_anguli_oris }
- - levator anguli oris has related synonym musculus levator anguli oris { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Levator_anguli_oris }
- Added
- + levator anguli oris database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levator_anguli_oris_muscle
- + levator anguli oris database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/141501002
- + levator anguli oris definition The levator anguli oris (caninus) is a facial muscle of the mouth arising from the canine fossa, immediately below the infraorbital foramen. Its fibers are inserted into the angle of the mouth, intermingling with those of the Zygomaticus, Triangularis, and Orbicularis oris. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levator_anguli_oris_muscle }
- + levator anguli oris has exact synonym levator anguli oris muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levator_anguli_oris }
- + levator anguli oris has related synonym caninus muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levator_anguli_oris }
- + levator anguli oris has related synonym caninus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levator_anguli_oris }
- + levator anguli oris has related synonym levator anguli oris { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levator_anguli_oris }
- + levator anguli oris has related synonym musculus levator anguli oris { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levator_anguli_oris }
Changes for: appendicular skeleton
- Deleted
- - appendicular skeleton database cross reference SCTID:322050006
- - appendicular skeleton database cross reference Wikipedia:Appendicular_skeleton
- - appendicular skeleton database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Appendicular_skeleton_diagram.svg
- - appendicular skeleton definition Subdivision of skeleton which which consists of all the skeletal elements in in the pectoral and pelvic appendage complexes[cjm]. { database cross reference=UBERONREF:0000003 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Appendicular_skeleton , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - appendicular skeleton external definition Skeletal subdivision consisting of all the skeletal elements in the pectoral and pelvic appendage complexes.[VSAO] { date retrieved=2012-08-14 , external class=VSAO:0000076 , ontology=VSAO , source=PSPUB:0000170 , source=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - appendicular skeleton has exact synonym entire appendicular skeleton { database cross reference=http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/tracker/59 }
- - appendicular skeleton has related synonym skeleton appendiculare { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Appendicular_skeleton , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + appendicular skeleton database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appendicular_skeleton
- + appendicular skeleton database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0222646
- + appendicular skeleton database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/322050006
- + appendicular skeleton definition Subdivision of skeleton which which consists of all the skeletal elements in in the pectoral and pelvic appendage complexes[cjm]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appendicular_skeleton , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=UBERONREF:0000003 }
- + appendicular skeleton depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Appendicular_skeleton_diagram.svg
- + appendicular skeleton external definition Skeletal subdivision consisting of all the skeletal elements in the pectoral and pelvic appendage complexes.[VSAO] { date retrieved=2012-08-14 , external class=VSAO:0000076 , ontology=VSAO , source=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , source=PSPUB:0000170 }
- + appendicular skeleton has exact synonym entire appendicular skeleton { database cross reference=http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/tracker/59 }
- + appendicular skeleton has related synonym skeleton appendiculare { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appendicular_skeleton , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: postcranial axial skeleton
- Deleted
- - postcranial axial skeleton definition The post-cranial subdivision of skeleton structural components forming the long axis of the vertebrate body; in Danio, consisting of the notochord, vertebrae, ribs, supraneurals, intermuscular bones, and unpaired median fins; in human consists of the bones of the vertebral column, the thoracic cage and the pelvis[ZFA+FMA]. { database cross reference=ZFA:0000317 , database cross reference=https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=2983975&group_id=76834&atid=974957 , database cross reference=https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&atid=1205376&aid=2983977&group_id=76834 }
- - postcranial axial skeleton homology notes The axial musculoskeletal system represents the plesiomorphic locomotor engine of the vertebrate body, playing a central role in locomotion. In craniates, the evolution of the postcranial skeleton is characterized by two major transformations. First, the axial skeleton became increasingly functionally and morphologically regionalized. Second, the axial-based locomotion plesiomorphic for craniates became progressively appendage-based with the evolution of extremities in tetrapods.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000317 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1186/1742-9994-8-4 Schilling N, Evolution of the axial system in craniates: morphology and function of the perivertebral musculature. Frontiers in Zoology (2011) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + postcranial axial skeleton definition The post-cranial subdivision of skeleton structural components forming the long axis of the vertebrate body; in Danio, consisting of the notochord, vertebrae, ribs, supraneurals, intermuscular bones, and unpaired median fins; in human consists of the bones of the vertebral column, the thoracic cage and the pelvis[ZFA+FMA]. { database cross reference=https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=2983975&group_id=76834&atid=974957 , database cross reference=https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&atid=1205376&aid=2983977&group_id=76834 , database cross reference=ZFA:0000317 }
- + postcranial axial skeleton homology notes The axial musculoskeletal system represents the plesiomorphic locomotor engine of the vertebrate body, playing a central role in locomotion. In craniates, the evolution of the postcranial skeleton is characterized by two major transformations. First, the axial skeleton became increasingly functionally and morphologically regionalized. Second, the axial-based locomotion plesiomorphic for craniates became progressively appendage-based with the evolution of extremities in tetrapods.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000317 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1186/1742-9994-8-4 Schilling N, Evolution of the axial system in craniates: morphology and function of the perivertebral musculature. Frontiers in Zoology (2011) }
Changes for: spinal dura mater
- Deleted
- - spinal dura mater database cross reference SCTID:362302001
- - spinal dura mater external definition The outermost and densest membrane of the three mammalian meninges covering the brain and spinal cord. [Elsevier’s_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:Anatomy(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier, adapted_from_Dorian_AF][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000411 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- - spinal dura mater homology notes In fishes, the meninges consist of a single membrane, the primitive meninx, wrapped around the brain and spinal cord. With the adoption of terrestrial life, the meninges doubled. In amphibians, reptiles, and birds, the meninges include a thick outer dura mater derived from mesoderm and a thin inner secondary meninx. (…) In mammals, the dura mater persists, but division of the secondary meninx yields both the arachnoid and the pia mater from ectomesoderm.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000411 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.639 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + spinal dura mater database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228124
- + spinal dura mater database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362302001
- + spinal dura mater external definition The outermost and densest membrane of the three mammalian meninges covering the brain and spinal cord. [Elsevier’s_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:Anatomy(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier, adapted_from_Dorian_AF][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000411 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- + spinal dura mater homology notes In fishes, the meninges consist of a single membrane, the primitive meninx, wrapped around the brain and spinal cord. With the adoption of terrestrial life, the meninges doubled. In amphibians, reptiles, and birds, the meninges include a thick outer dura mater derived from mesoderm and a thin inner secondary meninx. (…) In mammals, the dura mater persists, but division of the secondary meninx yields both the arachnoid and the pia mater from ectomesoderm.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000411 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.639 }
Changes for: brain dura mater
- Deleted
- - brain dura mater database cross reference SCTID:309321003
- - brain dura mater external definition The outermost and densest membrane of the three mammalian meninges covering the brain and spinal cord. [Elsevier’s_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:Anatomy(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier, adapted_from_Dorian_AF][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000270 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- - brain dura mater homology notes In fishes, the meninges consist of a single membrane, the primitive meninx, wrapped around the brain and spinal cord. With the adoption of terrestrial life, the meninges doubled. In amphibians, reptiles, and birds, the meninges include a thick outer dura mater derived from mesoderm and a thin inner secondary meninx. (…) In mammals, the dura mater persists, but division of the secondary meninx yields both the arachnoid and the pia mater from ectomesoderm.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000270 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.639 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + brain dura mater database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0459393
- + brain dura mater database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/309321003
- + brain dura mater external definition The outermost and densest membrane of the three mammalian meninges covering the brain and spinal cord. [Elsevier’s_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:Anatomy(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier, adapted_from_Dorian_AF][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000270 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- + brain dura mater homology notes In fishes, the meninges consist of a single membrane, the primitive meninx, wrapped around the brain and spinal cord. With the adoption of terrestrial life, the meninges doubled. In amphibians, reptiles, and birds, the meninges include a thick outer dura mater derived from mesoderm and a thin inner secondary meninx. (…) In mammals, the dura mater persists, but division of the secondary meninx yields both the arachnoid and the pia mater from ectomesoderm.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000270 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.639 }
Changes for: mesentery
- Deleted
- - mesentery database cross reference SCTID:362707009
- - mesentery database cross reference Mesentery .28general.29
- - mesentery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Gray1038.png
- - mesentery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Gray1038.png/200px-Gray1038.png
- - mesentery definition Anatomical organ component composed of a double layer of serous membrane that suspends a viscus from the body wall or connects adjacent viscera and in doing so conveys blood vessels, lymphatics and nerves to and from the viscera. Examples: greater omentum, broad ligament of uterus, sigmoid mesocolon. { database cross reference=FMA:7144 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Mesentery , database cross reference=Mesentery .28general.29 }
- - mesentery has exact synonym generic mesentery { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Mesentery }
- - mesentery has exact synonym mesentery (generic) { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Mesentery }
- Added
- + mesentery database cross reference Mesentery .28general.29
- + mesentery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0025474
- + mesentery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362707009
- + mesentery definition Anatomical organ component composed of a double layer of serous membrane that suspends a viscus from the body wall or connects adjacent viscera and in doing so conveys blood vessels, lymphatics and nerves to and from the viscera. Examples: greater omentum, broad ligament of uterus, sigmoid mesocolon. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesentery , database cross reference=Mesentery .28general.29 , database cross reference=FMA:7144 }
- + mesentery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Gray1038.png
- + mesentery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Gray1038.png/200px-Gray1038.png
- + mesentery has exact synonym generic mesentery { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesentery }
- + mesentery has exact synonym mesentery (generic) { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesentery }
Changes for: interventricular septum
- Deleted
- - interventricular septum database cross reference SCTID:362019005
- - interventricular septum database cross reference Wikipedia:Interventricular_septum
- - interventricular septum database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Gray498.png
- - interventricular septum database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Gray498.png/200px-Gray498.png
- - interventricular septum external definition The partition separating the right and left ventricles of the heart. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000386 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/interventricular+septum }
- - interventricular septum has related synonym intraventricular septum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Interventricular_septum }
- - interventricular septum has related synonym s. interventriculare cordis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Interventricular_septum , has synonym type=latin term }
- - interventricular septum has related synonym septum inferius { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Interventricular_septum }
- - interventricular septum has related synonym septum membranaceum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Interventricular_septum }
- - interventricular septum has related synonym ventricular septum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Interventricular_septum }
- - interventricular septum homology notes The two most progressive vertebrate classes, the birds and mammals, have completed the ventricular septum and at long last have completely separated the two blood streams along the length of the major heart chambers. This development has obviously been brought about independently in the two cases, since mammals and birds have evolved independently from primitive reptiles.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000386 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0721676678 Romer AS, Vertebrate body (1970) p.430 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + interventricular septum database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interventricular_septum
- + interventricular septum database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0225870
- + interventricular septum database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362019005
- + interventricular septum depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Gray498.png
- + interventricular septum depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Gray498.png/200px-Gray498.png
- + interventricular septum external definition The partition separating the right and left ventricles of the heart. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000386 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/interventricular+septum }
- + interventricular septum has related synonym intraventricular septum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interventricular_septum }
- + interventricular septum has related synonym s. interventriculare cordis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interventricular_septum , has synonym type=latin term }
- + interventricular septum has related synonym septum inferius { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interventricular_septum }
- + interventricular septum has related synonym septum membranaceum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interventricular_septum }
- + interventricular septum has related synonym ventricular septum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interventricular_septum }
- + interventricular septum homology notes The two most progressive vertebrate classes, the birds and mammals, have completed the ventricular septum and at long last have completely separated the two blood streams along the length of the major heart chambers. This development has obviously been brought about independently in the two cases, since mammals and birds have evolved independently from primitive reptiles.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000386 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0721676678 Romer AS, Vertebrate body (1970) p.430 }
Changes for: skin of body
- Deleted
- - skin of body database cross reference SCTID:181469002
- - skin of body database cross reference Wikipedia:Skin
- - skin of body database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Skin.svg/200px-Skin.svg.png
- Added
- + skin of body database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skin
- + skin of body database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1123023
- + skin of body database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181469002
- + skin of body depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Skin.svg/200px-Skin.svg.png
Changes for: kidney pyramid
- Deleted
- - kidney pyramid database cross reference SCTID:361328001
- - kidney pyramid database cross reference Wikipedia:Renal_pyramids
- - kidney pyramid database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Kidney_PioM.png
- - kidney pyramid database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Kidney_PioM.png/200px-Kidney_PioM.png
- - kidney pyramid definition Kidney pyramids are the conical masses that constitute the renal medulla in a multi-lobed mammalian kidney; they contain the loops of Henle and the medullary collecting ducts[GO]. One of a number of pyramidal masses seen on longitudinal section of the kidney; collectively, they constitute the renal medulla, and contain part of the secreting tubules and the collecting tubules[BTO]. Renal pyramids (or malpighian pyramids) are cone-shaped tissues of the kidney. The renal medulla is made up of 8 to 18 of these conical subdivisions. The broad base of each pyramid faces the renal cortex, and its apex, or papilla, points internally. The pyramids appear striped because they are formed by straight parallel segments of nephrons. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=BTO:0003926 , database cross reference=GO:0072056 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Renal_pyramids }
- - kidney pyramid has exact synonym malpighian pyramid { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Renal_pyramids }
- - kidney pyramid has exact synonym renal pyramid { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Renal_pyramids }
- - kidney pyramid has related synonym pyramides renales { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Renal_pyramids , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + kidney pyramid database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_pyramids
- + kidney pyramid database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0227629
- + kidney pyramid database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1514613
- + kidney pyramid database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361328001
- + kidney pyramid definition Kidney pyramids are the conical masses that constitute the renal medulla in a multi-lobed mammalian kidney; they contain the loops of Henle and the medullary collecting ducts[GO]. One of a number of pyramidal masses seen on longitudinal section of the kidney; collectively, they constitute the renal medulla, and contain part of the secreting tubules and the collecting tubules[BTO]. Renal pyramids (or malpighian pyramids) are cone-shaped tissues of the kidney. The renal medulla is made up of 8 to 18 of these conical subdivisions. The broad base of each pyramid faces the renal cortex, and its apex, or papilla, points internally. The pyramids appear striped because they are formed by straight parallel segments of nephrons. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_pyramids , database cross reference=BTO:0003926 , database cross reference=GO:0072056 }
- + kidney pyramid depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Kidney_PioM.png
- + kidney pyramid depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Kidney_PioM.png/200px-Kidney_PioM.png
- + kidney pyramid has exact synonym malpighian pyramid { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_pyramids }
- + kidney pyramid has exact synonym renal pyramid { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_pyramids }
- + kidney pyramid has related synonym pyramides renales { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_pyramids , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: renal vesicle
- Deleted
- - renal vesicle has exact synonym stage I nephron { database cross reference=ZFA:0005586 , database cross reference=http://www.gudmap.org/Organ_Summaries/Metanephros/Renal_vesicle.html }
- Added
- + renal vesicle has exact synonym stage I nephron { database cross reference=http://www.gudmap.org/Organ_Summaries/Metanephros/Renal_vesicle.html , database cross reference=ZFA:0005586 }
Changes for: thyro-arytenoid
- Deleted
- - thyro-arytenoid database cross reference SCTID:361814004
- - thyro-arytenoid database cross reference Wikipedia:Thyroarytenoid_muscle
- - thyro-arytenoid database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Musculusthyreoarytenoideus.png
- - thyro-arytenoid definition The Thyroarytenoid is a broad, thin, muscle which lies parallel with and lateral to the vocal fold, and supports the wall of the ventricle and its appendix. It functions in fine tonal control of the vocal cords. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Thyroarytenoid_muscle }
- - thyro-arytenoid has exact synonym thyroarytenoid { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Thyroarytenoid_muscle }
- - thyro-arytenoid has related synonym musculus thyroarytenoideus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Thyroarytenoid_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- - thyro-arytenoid has related synonym thyreoarytaenoideus muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Thyroarytenoid_muscle }
- - thyro-arytenoid has related synonym thyreoarytaenoideus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Thyroarytenoid_muscle }
- - thyro-arytenoid has related synonym thyreoarytænoideus muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Thyroarytenoid_muscle }
- - thyro-arytenoid has related synonym thyreoarytænoideus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Thyroarytenoid_muscle }
- - thyro-arytenoid has related synonym thyreoepiglotticus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Thyroarytenoid_muscle }
- - thyro-arytenoid has related synonym thyro-arytenoid %26 vocalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Thyroarytenoid_muscle }
- - thyro-arytenoid has related synonym thyro-arytenoid muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Thyroarytenoid_muscle }
- - thyro-arytenoid has related synonym thyroarytenoid muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Thyroarytenoid_muscle }
- - thyro-arytenoid has related synonym thyroarytænoideus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Thyroarytenoid_muscle }
- - thyro-arytenoid has related synonym ventricularis muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Thyroarytenoid_muscle }
- - thyro-arytenoid has related synonym ventricularis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Thyroarytenoid_muscle }
- Added
- + thyro-arytenoid database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroarytenoid_muscle
- + thyro-arytenoid database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0224183
- + thyro-arytenoid database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361814004
- + thyro-arytenoid definition The Thyroarytenoid is a broad, thin, muscle which lies parallel with and lateral to the vocal fold, and supports the wall of the ventricle and its appendix. It functions in fine tonal control of the vocal cords. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroarytenoid_muscle }
- + thyro-arytenoid depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Musculusthyreoarytenoideus.png
- + thyro-arytenoid has exact synonym thyroarytenoid { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroarytenoid_muscle }
- + thyro-arytenoid has related synonym musculus thyroarytenoideus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroarytenoid_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- + thyro-arytenoid has related synonym thyreoarytaenoideus muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroarytenoid_muscle }
- + thyro-arytenoid has related synonym thyreoarytaenoideus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroarytenoid_muscle }
- + thyro-arytenoid has related synonym thyreoarytænoideus muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroarytenoid_muscle }
- + thyro-arytenoid has related synonym thyreoarytænoideus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroarytenoid_muscle }
- + thyro-arytenoid has related synonym thyreoepiglotticus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroarytenoid_muscle }
- + thyro-arytenoid has related synonym thyro-arytenoid %26 vocalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroarytenoid_muscle }
- + thyro-arytenoid has related synonym thyro-arytenoid muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroarytenoid_muscle }
- + thyro-arytenoid has related synonym thyroarytenoid muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroarytenoid_muscle }
- + thyro-arytenoid has related synonym thyroarytænoideus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroarytenoid_muscle }
- + thyro-arytenoid has related synonym ventricularis muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroarytenoid_muscle }
- + thyro-arytenoid has related synonym ventricularis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroarytenoid_muscle }
Changes for: oblique arytenoid
- Deleted
- - oblique arytenoid database cross reference SCTID:244817004
- - oblique arytenoid database cross reference Wikipedia:Oblique_arytenoid_muscle
- - oblique arytenoid definition The oblique arytenoid, the more superficial Arytenoid muscle, forms two fasciculi, which pass from the base of one cartilage to the apex of the opposite one, and therefore cross each other like the limbs of the letter X; a few fibers are continued around the lateral margin of the cartilage, and are prolonged into the aryepiglottic fold; they are sometimes described as a separate muscle, the Aryepiglotticus. The aryepiglottic muscle together with the transverse arytenoid and the thyroarytenoid work as a sphincter and close the larynx as we swallow or cough. Its innervation is by the recurrent laryngeal nerve (from vagus) just like all the intrinsic muscles of the larynx except the cricothyroid muscle. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Oblique_arytenoid_muscle }
- - oblique arytenoid has related synonym oblique arytenoid muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Oblique_arytenoid }
- Added
- + oblique arytenoid database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblique_arytenoid_muscle
- + oblique arytenoid database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244817004
- + oblique arytenoid definition The oblique arytenoid, the more superficial Arytenoid muscle, forms two fasciculi, which pass from the base of one cartilage to the apex of the opposite one, and therefore cross each other like the limbs of the letter X; a few fibers are continued around the lateral margin of the cartilage, and are prolonged into the aryepiglottic fold; they are sometimes described as a separate muscle, the Aryepiglotticus. The aryepiglottic muscle together with the transverse arytenoid and the thyroarytenoid work as a sphincter and close the larynx as we swallow or cough. Its innervation is by the recurrent laryngeal nerve (from vagus) just like all the intrinsic muscles of the larynx except the cricothyroid muscle. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblique_arytenoid_muscle }
- + oblique arytenoid has related synonym oblique arytenoid muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblique_arytenoid }
Changes for: transverse arytenoid
- Deleted
- - transverse arytenoid database cross reference Wikipedia:Arytenoid_muscle
- - transverse arytenoid definition The tranverse arytenoid crosses transversely between the two cartilages. It is an unpaired muscle running from one arytenoid to another to pull the arytenoids together. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Arytenoid_muscle }
- - transverse arytenoid has related synonym tranverse arytenoid muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Transverse_arytenoid }
- Added
- + transverse arytenoid database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arytenoid_muscle
- + transverse arytenoid definition The tranverse arytenoid crosses transversely between the two cartilages. It is an unpaired muscle running from one arytenoid to another to pull the arytenoids together. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arytenoid_muscle }
- + transverse arytenoid has related synonym tranverse arytenoid muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transverse_arytenoid }
Changes for: lateral crico-arytenoid
- Deleted
- - lateral crico-arytenoid database cross reference SCTID:244813000
- - lateral crico-arytenoid database cross reference Wikipedia:Lateral_cricoarytenoid_muscle
- - lateral crico-arytenoid database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Musculuscricoarytenoideuslateralis.png
- - lateral crico-arytenoid definition The lateral cricoarytenoid (also anterior cricoarytenoid) muscles extend from the lateral cricoid cartilage to the ipsilateral arytenoid cartilage. By rotating the arytenoid cartilages medially, these muscles adduct the vocal cords and thereby close the rima glottidis, protecting the airway. (Their action is antagonistic to that of the posterior cricoarytenoid muscles. ) The lateral cricoarytenoid muscles receive innervation from the recurrent laryngeal branch of the vagus nerve (CN X). { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lateral_cricoarytenoid_muscle }
- - lateral crico-arytenoid has exact synonym lateral cricoarytenoid muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lateral_cricoarytenoid_muscle }
- - lateral crico-arytenoid has related synonym cricoarytaenoideus lateralis muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lateral_cricoarytenoid_muscle }
- - lateral crico-arytenoid has related synonym cricoarytaenoideus lateralis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lateral_cricoarytenoid_muscle }
- - lateral crico-arytenoid has related synonym cricoarytænoideus lateralis muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lateral_cricoarytenoid_muscle }
- - lateral crico-arytenoid has related synonym cricoarytænoideus lateralis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lateral_cricoarytenoid_muscle }
- - lateral crico-arytenoid has related synonym musculus cricoarytenoideus lateralis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lateral_cricoarytenoid_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + lateral crico-arytenoid database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_cricoarytenoid_muscle
- + lateral crico-arytenoid database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244813000
- + lateral crico-arytenoid definition The lateral cricoarytenoid (also anterior cricoarytenoid) muscles extend from the lateral cricoid cartilage to the ipsilateral arytenoid cartilage. By rotating the arytenoid cartilages medially, these muscles adduct the vocal cords and thereby close the rima glottidis, protecting the airway. (Their action is antagonistic to that of the posterior cricoarytenoid muscles. ) The lateral cricoarytenoid muscles receive innervation from the recurrent laryngeal branch of the vagus nerve (CN X). { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_cricoarytenoid_muscle }
- + lateral crico-arytenoid depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Musculuscricoarytenoideuslateralis.png
- + lateral crico-arytenoid has exact synonym lateral cricoarytenoid muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_cricoarytenoid_muscle }
- + lateral crico-arytenoid has related synonym cricoarytaenoideus lateralis muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_cricoarytenoid_muscle }
- + lateral crico-arytenoid has related synonym cricoarytaenoideus lateralis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_cricoarytenoid_muscle }
- + lateral crico-arytenoid has related synonym cricoarytænoideus lateralis muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_cricoarytenoid_muscle }
- + lateral crico-arytenoid has related synonym cricoarytænoideus lateralis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_cricoarytenoid_muscle }
- + lateral crico-arytenoid has related synonym musculus cricoarytenoideus lateralis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_cricoarytenoid_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: cortex of hair
- Deleted
- - cortex of hair database cross reference SCTID:318832008
- Added
- + cortex of hair database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/318832008
Changes for: posterior crico-arytenoid
- Deleted
- - posterior crico-arytenoid database cross reference SCTID:244812005
- - posterior crico-arytenoid database cross reference Wikipedia:Posterior_cricoarytenoid_muscle
- - posterior crico-arytenoid database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Musculuscricoarytenoideusposterior.png
- - posterior crico-arytenoid definition The posterior cricoarytenoid muscles are extremely small, paired muscles that extend from the posterior cricoid cartilage to the arytenoid cartilages in the larynx. By rotating the arytenoid cartilages laterally, these muscles abduct the vocal cords and thereby open the rima glottidis. Their action opposes the lateral cricoarytenoid muscles. The posterior cricoarytenoid muscles receive innervation from the recurrent laryngeal branch of the vagus nerve (CN X). Paralysis of the posterior cricoarytenoid muscles may lead to asphyxiation as they are the only laryngeal muscles to open the true vocal folds, allowing inspiration and expiration. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Posterior_cricoarytenoid_muscle }
- - posterior crico-arytenoid has exact synonym posterior cricoarytenoid muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Posterior_cricoarytenoid_muscle }
- - posterior crico-arytenoid has related synonym cricoarytaenoideus posterior { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Posterior_cricoarytenoid_muscle }
- - posterior crico-arytenoid has related synonym cricoarytænoideus posterior { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Posterior_cricoarytenoid_muscle }
- - posterior crico-arytenoid has related synonym musculus cricoarytenoideus posterior { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Posterior_cricoarytenoid_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + posterior crico-arytenoid database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_cricoarytenoid_muscle
- + posterior crico-arytenoid database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244812005
- + posterior crico-arytenoid definition The posterior cricoarytenoid muscles are extremely small, paired muscles that extend from the posterior cricoid cartilage to the arytenoid cartilages in the larynx. By rotating the arytenoid cartilages laterally, these muscles abduct the vocal cords and thereby open the rima glottidis. Their action opposes the lateral cricoarytenoid muscles. The posterior cricoarytenoid muscles receive innervation from the recurrent laryngeal branch of the vagus nerve (CN X). Paralysis of the posterior cricoarytenoid muscles may lead to asphyxiation as they are the only laryngeal muscles to open the true vocal folds, allowing inspiration and expiration. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_cricoarytenoid_muscle }
- + posterior crico-arytenoid depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Musculuscricoarytenoideusposterior.png
- + posterior crico-arytenoid has exact synonym posterior cricoarytenoid muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_cricoarytenoid_muscle }
- + posterior crico-arytenoid has related synonym cricoarytaenoideus posterior { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_cricoarytenoid_muscle }
- + posterior crico-arytenoid has related synonym cricoarytænoideus posterior { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_cricoarytenoid_muscle }
- + posterior crico-arytenoid has related synonym musculus cricoarytenoideus posterior { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_cricoarytenoid_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: suprahyoid muscle
- Deleted
- - suprahyoid muscle database cross reference SCTID:244824003
- - suprahyoid muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Suprahyoid_muscles
- - suprahyoid muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Suprahyoid_muscles.png
- - suprahyoid muscle definition The term suprahyoid refers to the region above (superior to) the hyoid bone in the neck. The suprahyoid muscles include digastric, stylohyoid, geniohyoid, and mylohyoid. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Suprahyoid_muscles }
- - suprahyoid muscle has related synonym musculi suprahyoidei { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Suprahyoid_muscles , has synonym type=latin term }
- - suprahyoid muscle has related synonym suprahyoid { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Suprahyoid_muscles }
- - suprahyoid muscle has related synonym suprahyoidala { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Suprahyoid_muscles }
- Added
- + suprahyoid muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suprahyoid_muscles
- + suprahyoid muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244824003
- + suprahyoid muscle definition The term suprahyoid refers to the region above (superior to) the hyoid bone in the neck. The suprahyoid muscles include digastric, stylohyoid, geniohyoid, and mylohyoid. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suprahyoid_muscles }
- + suprahyoid muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Suprahyoid_muscles.png
- + suprahyoid muscle has related synonym musculi suprahyoidei { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suprahyoid_muscles , has synonym type=latin term }
- + suprahyoid muscle has related synonym suprahyoid { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suprahyoid_muscles }
- + suprahyoid muscle has related synonym suprahyoidala { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suprahyoid_muscles }
Changes for: left cardiac atrium
- Deleted
- - left cardiac atrium database cross reference SCTID:244387002
- - left cardiac atrium database cross reference Wikipedia:Left_atrium
- - left cardiac atrium database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Diagram_of_the_human_heart_%28cropped%29.svg
- - left cardiac atrium database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Diagram_of_the_human_heart_%28cropped%29.svg/200px-Diagram_of_the_human_heart_%28cropped%29.svg.png
- - left cardiac atrium definition A cardiac atrium that is in the left side of the heart. It receives oxygenated blood from the pulmonary veins, In mammals this is pumped into the left ventricle, via the Mitral valve. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Left_atrium }
- - left cardiac atrium has exact synonym atrium sinistrum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Left_atrium , has synonym type=latin term }
- - left cardiac atrium homology notes The tetrapod clade develops a complete atrial septum and loses the fifth aortic arch altogether.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000369 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.620 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + left cardiac atrium database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Left_atrium
- + left cardiac atrium database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0225860
- + left cardiac atrium database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244387002
- + left cardiac atrium definition A cardiac atrium that is in the left side of the heart. It receives oxygenated blood from the pulmonary veins, In mammals this is pumped into the left ventricle, via the Mitral valve. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Left_atrium , database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + left cardiac atrium depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Diagram_of_the_human_heart_%28cropped%29.svg
- + left cardiac atrium depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Diagram_of_the_human_heart_%28cropped%29.svg/200px-Diagram_of_the_human_heart_%28cropped%29.svg.png
- + left cardiac atrium has exact synonym atrium sinistrum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Left_atrium , has synonym type=latin term }
- + left cardiac atrium homology notes The tetrapod clade develops a complete atrial septum and loses the fifth aortic arch altogether.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000369 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.620 }
Changes for: right cardiac atrium
- Deleted
- - right cardiac atrium database cross reference SCTID:244383003
- - right cardiac atrium database cross reference Wikipedia:Right_atrium
- - right cardiac atrium database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Diagram_of_the_human_heart_%28cropped%29.svg
- - right cardiac atrium database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Diagram_of_the_human_heart_%28cropped%29.svg/200px-Diagram_of_the_human_heart_%28cropped%29.svg.png
- - right cardiac atrium definition A cardiac atrium that is in the left side of the heart. It receives deoxygenated blood. In mammals, this comes from the superior and inferior vena cava and the coronary sinus, and pumps it into the right ventricle through the tricuspid valve. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Right_atrium }
- - right cardiac atrium has related synonym atrium dextrum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Right_atrium , has synonym type=latin term }
- - right cardiac atrium homology notes The tetrapod clade develops a complete atrial septum and loses the fifth aortic arch altogether.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000328 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.620 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + right cardiac atrium database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_atrium
- + right cardiac atrium database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0225844
- + right cardiac atrium database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244383003
- + right cardiac atrium definition A cardiac atrium that is in the left side of the heart. It receives deoxygenated blood. In mammals, this comes from the superior and inferior vena cava and the coronary sinus, and pumps it into the right ventricle through the tricuspid valve. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_atrium , database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + right cardiac atrium depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Diagram_of_the_human_heart_%28cropped%29.svg
- + right cardiac atrium depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Diagram_of_the_human_heart_%28cropped%29.svg/200px-Diagram_of_the_human_heart_%28cropped%29.svg.png
- + right cardiac atrium has related synonym atrium dextrum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_atrium , has synonym type=latin term }
- + right cardiac atrium homology notes The tetrapod clade develops a complete atrial septum and loses the fifth aortic arch altogether.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000328 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.620 }
Changes for: hair follicle
- Deleted
- - hair follicle database cross reference SCTID:280830006
- - hair follicle database cross reference Wikipedia:Hair_follicle
- - hair follicle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Hair_follicle-en.svg
- - hair follicle definition a tube-like opening in the epidermis where the hair shaft develops and into which the sebaceous glands open[GO]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hair_follicle }
- - hair follicle has related synonym folliculus pili { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hair_follicle , has synonym type=latin term }
- - hair follicle homology notes The earliest reliable record of hair is found in a fossil of the Paleocene period, in which the structure of hair cuticles is preserved. Its appearance suggests that the complicated structure of the hair follicle, closely similar to that of present-day mammals, had already appeared at this time.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001268 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-4431998051 Morioka K, Hair follicle: differentiation under the electron microscope, An atlas (2005) p.3 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + hair follicle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hair_follicle
- + hair follicle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0221971
- + hair follicle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280830006
- + hair follicle definition a tube-like opening in the epidermis where the hair shaft develops and into which the sebaceous glands open[GO]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hair_follicle }
- + hair follicle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Hair_follicle-en.svg
- + hair follicle has related synonym folliculus pili { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hair_follicle , has synonym type=latin term }
- + hair follicle homology notes The earliest reliable record of hair is found in a fossil of the Paleocene period, in which the structure of hair cuticles is preserved. Its appearance suggests that the complicated structure of the hair follicle, closely similar to that of present-day mammals, had already appeared at this time.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001268 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-4431998051 Morioka K, Hair follicle: differentiation under the electron microscope, An atlas (2005) p.3 }
Changes for: hypodermis
- Deleted
- - hypodermis database cross reference Wikipedia:Hypodermis
- - hypodermis database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Skin.svg/200px-Skin.svg.png
- - hypodermis definition Lowermost layer of the integumentary system in vertebrates. Types of cells that are found in the hypodermis are fibroblasts, adipose cells, and macrophages. It is derived from the mesoderm, but unlike the dermis, it is not derived from the dermatome region of the mesoderm. The hypodermis is used mainly for fat storage[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hypodermis }
- - hypodermis has related synonym subcutaneous tissue { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hypodermis }
- - hypodermis has related synonym tela subcutanea { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hypodermis , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + hypodermis database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypodermis
- + hypodermis database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0278403
- + hypodermis definition Lowermost layer of the integumentary system in vertebrates. Types of cells that are found in the hypodermis are fibroblasts, adipose cells, and macrophages. It is derived from the mesoderm, but unlike the dermis, it is not derived from the dermatome region of the mesoderm. The hypodermis is used mainly for fat storage[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypodermis }
- + hypodermis depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Skin.svg/200px-Skin.svg.png
- + hypodermis has related synonym subcutaneous tissue { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypodermis }
- + hypodermis has related synonym tela subcutanea { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypodermis , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: viscus
- Deleted
- - viscus database cross reference SCTID:118760003
- - viscus database cross reference Wikipedia:Viscus
- - viscus definition An organ that is located within the body cavity (or in its extension, in the scrotum); it consists of organ parts that are embryologically derived from endoderm, splanchnic mesoderm or intermediate mesoderm; together with other organs, the viscus constitutes the respiratory, gastrointestinal, urinary, reproductive and immune systems, or is the central organ of the cardiovascular system. Examples: heart, lung, esophagus, kidney, ovary, spleen. // An internal organ of the body; especially: one (as the heart, liver, or intestine) located in the great cavity of the trunk proper. { database cross reference=BTO:0001491 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Viscus }
- Added
- + viscus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viscus
- + viscus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0042779
- + viscus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/118760003
- + viscus definition An organ that is located within the body cavity (or in its extension, in the scrotum); it consists of organ parts that are embryologically derived from endoderm, splanchnic mesoderm or intermediate mesoderm; together with other organs, the viscus constitutes the respiratory, gastrointestinal, urinary, reproductive and immune systems, or is the central organ of the cardiovascular system. Examples: heart, lung, esophagus, kidney, ovary, spleen. // An internal organ of the body; especially: one (as the heart, liver, or intestine) located in the great cavity of the trunk proper. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viscus , database cross reference=BTO:0001491 }
Changes for: hair shaft
- Deleted
- - hair shaft database cross reference SCTID:361359004
- Added
- + hair shaft database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0221961
- + hair shaft database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361359004
Changes for: stratum lucidum of epidermis
- Deleted
- - stratum lucidum of epidermis database cross reference SCTID:419156002
- - stratum lucidum of epidermis database cross reference Wikipedia:Stratum_lucidum
- - stratum lucidum of epidermis definition the layer of lightly staining corneocytes found between the stratum granulosum and stratum corneum layers; found primarily in the thick epidermis of the palmar and plantar skin and is composed of three to five layers of dead, flattened keratinocytes. { database cross reference=MP:0009610 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Stratum_lucidum }
- Added
- + stratum lucidum of epidermis database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratum_lucidum
- + stratum lucidum of epidermis database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0221922
- + stratum lucidum of epidermis database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1514985
- + stratum lucidum of epidermis database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/419156002
- + stratum lucidum of epidermis definition the layer of lightly staining corneocytes found between the stratum granulosum and stratum corneum layers; found primarily in the thick epidermis of the palmar and plantar skin and is composed of three to five layers of dead, flattened keratinocytes. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratum_lucidum , database cross reference=MP:0009610 }
Changes for: superior pancreaticoduodenal artery
- Deleted
- - superior pancreaticoduodenal artery database cross reference SCTID:244272009
- - superior pancreaticoduodenal artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Superior_pancreaticoduodenal_artery
- - superior pancreaticoduodenal artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Gray533.png
- - superior pancreaticoduodenal artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Gray533.png/200px-Gray533.png
- - superior pancreaticoduodenal artery definition The superior pancreaticoduodenal artery is an artery that supplies blood to the duodenum and pancreas. It is a branch of the gastroduodenal artery, which comes from the common hepatic artery of the celiac trunk. The common hepatic itself becomes the proper hepatic after giving off the gastroduodenal artery and goes on to supply the right and left lobes of the liver. The term superior distinguishes the superior pancreaticoduodenal artery from the inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery, which a branch of the superior mesenteric artery. These arteries, together with the pancreatic branches of the splenic artery, form connections or anastomoses with one another, allowing blood to perfuse the pancreas and duodenum through multiple channels. The artery splits into two branches: the anterior superior pancreaticoduodenal artery supplies the anterior margins of the duodenum and pancreas the posterior superior pancreaticoduodenal artery supplies the posterior margins of these organs [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superior_pancreaticoduodenal_artery }
- - superior pancreaticoduodenal artery has exact synonym bauchspeicheldrüsenzwölffingerdarmpulsader@de { database cross reference=http://www.anatomyatlases.org/AnatomicVariants/MuscularSystem/Terminology.shtml }
- - superior pancreaticoduodenal artery has exact synonym superior pancreatoduodenal artery { database cross reference=http://www.anatomyatlases.org/AnatomicVariants/MuscularSystem/Terminology.shtml }
- - superior pancreaticoduodenal artery has related synonym arteria pancreaticoduodenalis superior { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superior_pancreaticoduodenal_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + superior pancreaticoduodenal artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_pancreaticoduodenal_artery
- + superior pancreaticoduodenal artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226317
- + superior pancreaticoduodenal artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244272009
- + superior pancreaticoduodenal artery definition The superior pancreaticoduodenal artery is an artery that supplies blood to the duodenum and pancreas. It is a branch of the gastroduodenal artery, which comes from the common hepatic artery of the celiac trunk. The common hepatic itself becomes the proper hepatic after giving off the gastroduodenal artery and goes on to supply the right and left lobes of the liver. The term superior distinguishes the superior pancreaticoduodenal artery from the inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery, which a branch of the superior mesenteric artery. These arteries, together with the pancreatic branches of the splenic artery, form connections or anastomoses with one another, allowing blood to perfuse the pancreas and duodenum through multiple channels. The artery splits into two branches: the anterior superior pancreaticoduodenal artery supplies the anterior margins of the duodenum and pancreas the posterior superior pancreaticoduodenal artery supplies the posterior margins of these organs [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_pancreaticoduodenal_artery }
- + superior pancreaticoduodenal artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Gray533.png
- + superior pancreaticoduodenal artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Gray533.png/200px-Gray533.png
- + superior pancreaticoduodenal artery has exact synonym bauchspeicheldrüsenzwölffingerdarmpulsader@de { database cross reference=http://www.anatomyatlases.org/AnatomicVariants/MuscularSystem/Terminology.shtml }
- + superior pancreaticoduodenal artery has exact synonym superior pancreatoduodenal artery { database cross reference=http://www.anatomyatlases.org/AnatomicVariants/MuscularSystem/Terminology.shtml }
- + superior pancreaticoduodenal artery has related synonym arteria pancreaticoduodenalis superior { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_pancreaticoduodenal_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: vocalis muscle
- Deleted
- - vocalis muscle database cross reference SCTID:244820007
- - vocalis muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Vocal_muscle
- - vocalis muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Musculusthyreoarytenoideus.png
- - vocalis muscle definition The vocal muscle is the upper portion of the thyroarytenoid muscle which is primarily involved in producing speech. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Vocal_muscle }
- - vocalis muscle has related synonym musculus vocalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Vocal_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + vocalis muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocal_muscle
- + vocalis muscle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0224181
- + vocalis muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244820007
- + vocalis muscle definition The vocal muscle is the upper portion of the thyroarytenoid muscle which is primarily involved in producing speech. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocal_muscle }
- + vocalis muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Musculusthyreoarytenoideus.png
- + vocalis muscle has related synonym musculus vocalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocal_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: levator veli palatini
- Deleted
- - levator veli palatini database cross reference SCTID:244795001
- - levator veli palatini database cross reference Wikipedia:Levator_veli_palatini
- - levator veli palatini database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/Musculuslevatorvelipalatini.png
- - levator veli palatini definition The levator veli palatini is the elevator muscle of the velum palatinum in the human body. During swallowing, it contracts, elevating the soft palate to help prevent food from entering the nasopharynx. It is innervated via the pharyngeal plexus, primarily by the vagus nerve (CN X). The levator veli palatini (Levator palati) is a thick, rounded muscle situated lateral to the choanC&. It arises from the under surface of the apex of the petrous part of the temporal bone and from the medial lamina of the cartilage of the auditory tube. After passing above the upper concave margin of the Constrictor pharyngis superior it spreads out in the palatine velum, its fibers extending obliquely downward and medially to the middle line, where they blend with those of the opposite side. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Levator_veli_palatini }
- - levator veli palatini has related synonym levator palati { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Levator_veli_palatini }
- - levator veli palatini has related synonym levator veli palatini muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Levator_veli_palatini }
- - levator veli palatini has related synonym levator veli { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Levator_veli_palatini }
- - levator veli palatini has related synonym levator velum palatini muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Levator_veli_palatini }
- - levator veli palatini has related synonym musculus levator veli palatini { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Levator_veli_palatini , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + levator veli palatini database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levator_veli_palatini
- + levator veli palatini database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244795001
- + levator veli palatini definition The levator veli palatini is the elevator muscle of the velum palatinum in the human body. During swallowing, it contracts, elevating the soft palate to help prevent food from entering the nasopharynx. It is innervated via the pharyngeal plexus, primarily by the vagus nerve (CN X). The levator veli palatini (Levator palati) is a thick, rounded muscle situated lateral to the choanC&. It arises from the under surface of the apex of the petrous part of the temporal bone and from the medial lamina of the cartilage of the auditory tube. After passing above the upper concave margin of the Constrictor pharyngis superior it spreads out in the palatine velum, its fibers extending obliquely downward and medially to the middle line, where they blend with those of the opposite side. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levator_veli_palatini }
- + levator veli palatini depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/Musculuslevatorvelipalatini.png
- + levator veli palatini has related synonym levator palati { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levator_veli_palatini }
- + levator veli palatini has related synonym levator veli palatini muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levator_veli_palatini }
- + levator veli palatini has related synonym levator veli { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levator_veli_palatini }
- + levator veli palatini has related synonym levator velum palatini muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levator_veli_palatini }
- + levator veli palatini has related synonym musculus levator veli palatini { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levator_veli_palatini , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: vertical muscle of tongue
- Deleted
- - vertical muscle of tongue database cross reference SCTID:244793008
- - vertical muscle of tongue database cross reference Wikipedia:Vertical_muscle_of_tongue
- - vertical muscle of tongue database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Gray1020.png
- - vertical muscle of tongue definition A muscle of the tongue that is found only at the borders of the forepart of the tongue. Its fibers extend from the upper to the under surface of the organ. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Vertical_muscle_of_tongue }
- - vertical muscle of tongue has related synonym musculus verticalis linguae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Vertical_muscle_of_tongue , has synonym type=latin term }
- - vertical muscle of tongue has related synonym vertical muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Vertical_muscle_of_tongue }
- - vertical muscle of tongue has related synonym verticalis linguae muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Vertical_muscle_of_tongue }
- - vertical muscle of tongue has related synonym verticalis linguae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Vertical_muscle_of_tongue }
- - vertical muscle of tongue has related synonym verticalis linguæ muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Vertical_muscle_of_tongue }
- - vertical muscle of tongue has related synonym verticalis linguæ { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Vertical_muscle_of_tongue }
- - vertical muscle of tongue has related synonym verticalis muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Vertical_muscle_of_tongue }
- Added
- + vertical muscle of tongue database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertical_muscle_of_tongue
- + vertical muscle of tongue database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1708562
- + vertical muscle of tongue database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244793008
- + vertical muscle of tongue definition A muscle of the tongue that is found only at the borders of the forepart of the tongue. Its fibers extend from the upper to the under surface of the organ. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertical_muscle_of_tongue }
- + vertical muscle of tongue depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Gray1020.png
- + vertical muscle of tongue has related synonym musculus verticalis linguae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertical_muscle_of_tongue , has synonym type=latin term }
- + vertical muscle of tongue has related synonym vertical muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertical_muscle_of_tongue }
- + vertical muscle of tongue has related synonym verticalis linguae muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertical_muscle_of_tongue }
- + vertical muscle of tongue has related synonym verticalis linguae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertical_muscle_of_tongue }
- + vertical muscle of tongue has related synonym verticalis linguæ muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertical_muscle_of_tongue }
- + vertical muscle of tongue has related synonym verticalis linguæ { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertical_muscle_of_tongue }
- + vertical muscle of tongue has related synonym verticalis muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertical_muscle_of_tongue }
Changes for: tensor veli palatini
- Deleted
- - tensor veli palatini database cross reference SCTID:361815003
- - tensor veli palatini database cross reference Wikipedia:Tensor_veli_palatini_muscle
- - tensor veli palatini database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Musculustensorvelipalatini.png
- - tensor veli palatini definition The tensor veli palatini (tensor palati) is a broad, thin, ribbon-like muscle in the head that tenses the soft palate. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Tensor_veli_palatini_muscle }
- - tensor veli palatini has related synonym musculus tensor veli palatini { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Tensor_veli_palatini_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- - tensor veli palatini has related synonym tensor palati muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Tensor_veli_palatini_muscle }
- - tensor veli palatini has related synonym tensor palati { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Tensor_veli_palatini_muscle }
- - tensor veli palatini has related synonym tensor veli palatini { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Tensor_veli_palatini_muscle }
- Added
- + tensor veli palatini database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tensor_veli_palatini_muscle
- + tensor veli palatini database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361815003
- + tensor veli palatini definition The tensor veli palatini (tensor palati) is a broad, thin, ribbon-like muscle in the head that tenses the soft palate. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tensor_veli_palatini_muscle }
- + tensor veli palatini depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Musculustensorvelipalatini.png
- + tensor veli palatini has related synonym musculus tensor veli palatini { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tensor_veli_palatini_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- + tensor veli palatini has related synonym tensor palati muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tensor_veli_palatini_muscle }
- + tensor veli palatini has related synonym tensor palati { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tensor_veli_palatini_muscle }
- + tensor veli palatini has related synonym tensor veli palatini { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tensor_veli_palatini_muscle }
Changes for: lateral thoracic vein
- Deleted
- - lateral thoracic vein database cross reference SCTID:53595001
- - lateral thoracic vein database cross reference Wikipedia:Lateral_thoracic_vein
- - lateral thoracic vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Gray576.png
- - lateral thoracic vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Gray576.png/200px-Gray576.png
- - lateral thoracic vein definition The lateral thoracic vein is a tributary of the axillary vein. It runs with the lateral thoracic artery and drains the serratus ventralis muscle and the Pectoralis major muscle. Normally, the thoracoepigastric vein exists between this vein and superficial epigastric vein (a tributary of femoral vein), to act as a shunt for blood if the portal system (through the liver) develops hypertension or a blockage. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lateral_thoracic_vein }
- - lateral thoracic vein has related synonym vena thoracica lateralis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lateral_thoracic_vein , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + lateral thoracic vein database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_thoracic_vein
- + lateral thoracic vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/53595001
- + lateral thoracic vein definition The lateral thoracic vein is a tributary of the axillary vein. It runs with the lateral thoracic artery and drains the serratus ventralis muscle and the Pectoralis major muscle. Normally, the thoracoepigastric vein exists between this vein and superficial epigastric vein (a tributary of femoral vein), to act as a shunt for blood if the portal system (through the liver) develops hypertension or a blockage. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_thoracic_vein }
- + lateral thoracic vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Gray576.png
- + lateral thoracic vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Gray576.png/200px-Gray576.png
- + lateral thoracic vein has related synonym vena thoracica lateralis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_thoracic_vein , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: transverse muscle of tongue
- Deleted
- - transverse muscle of tongue database cross reference SCTID:244792003
- - transverse muscle of tongue database cross reference Wikipedia:Transverse_muscle_of_tongue
- - transverse muscle of tongue database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/Musculustransversuslinguae.png
- - transverse muscle of tongue definition A muscle of the tongue that consists of fibers which arise from the median fibrous septum and pass lateralward to be inserted into the submucous fibrous tissue at the sides of the tongue. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Transverse_muscle_of_tongue }
- - transverse muscle of tongue has related synonym musculus transversus linguae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Transverse_muscle_of_tongue , has synonym type=latin term }
- - transverse muscle of tongue has related synonym transverse muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Transverse_muscle_of_tongue }
- - transverse muscle of tongue has related synonym transversus linguae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Transverse_muscle_of_tongue }
- - transverse muscle of tongue has related synonym transversus linguæ { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Transverse_muscle_of_tongue }
- - transverse muscle of tongue has related synonym transversus muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Transverse_muscle_of_tongue }
- Added
- + transverse muscle of tongue database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transverse_muscle_of_tongue
- + transverse muscle of tongue database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1708561
- + transverse muscle of tongue database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244792003
- + transverse muscle of tongue definition A muscle of the tongue that consists of fibers which arise from the median fibrous septum and pass lateralward to be inserted into the submucous fibrous tissue at the sides of the tongue. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transverse_muscle_of_tongue }
- + transverse muscle of tongue depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/Musculustransversuslinguae.png
- + transverse muscle of tongue has related synonym musculus transversus linguae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transverse_muscle_of_tongue , has synonym type=latin term }
- + transverse muscle of tongue has related synonym transverse muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transverse_muscle_of_tongue }
- + transverse muscle of tongue has related synonym transversus linguae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transverse_muscle_of_tongue }
- + transverse muscle of tongue has related synonym transversus linguæ { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transverse_muscle_of_tongue }
- + transverse muscle of tongue has related synonym transversus muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transverse_muscle_of_tongue }
Changes for: atrioventricular canal
- Deleted
- - atrioventricular canal database cross reference SCTID:341079007
- - atrioventricular canal database cross reference Wikipedia:Atrioventricular_canal
- - atrioventricular canal database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Gray464.png
- - atrioventricular canal database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Gray464.png/200px-Gray464.png
- - atrioventricular canal definition The part of the heart connecting the atrium to the cardiac ventricle[ZFA]. In the developing heart, the constriction between the atrium and ventricle constitutes the atrial canal, and indicates the site of the future atrioventricular valves[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Atrioventricular_canal , database cross reference=ZFA:0001315 , database cross reference=http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/tracker/38 }
- - atrioventricular canal external definition The canal connecting the primitive atrium and ventricle in fishes and amniotes embryo. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001473 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/atrioventricular+canal }
- - atrioventricular canal has exact synonym atrial canal { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Atrial_canal }
- - atrioventricular canal has related synonym canalis atrioventricularis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Atrioventricular_canal , has synonym type=latin term }
- - atrioventricular canal homology notes The heart is the first organ to form and function in a vertebrate. (…) Septation of the AV canal is initiated with the formation of inferior and superior endocardial cushions in response to signaling from the overlying myocardium. (…) Analysis of zebrafish mutants with cardiovascular defects uncovered a previously unexpected level of conservation between zebrafish and human cardiovascular physiology.[uncertain][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001473 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1016/j.ddmec.2004.08.004 Haramis APG, Clevers HC, Holehearted: genetic approaches to congenital cardiac valve malformations. Drug Discovery Today: Disease Mechanisms (2004) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + atrioventricular canal database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atrioventricular_canal
- + atrioventricular canal database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/341079007
- + atrioventricular canal definition The part of the heart connecting the atrium to the cardiac ventricle[ZFA]. In the developing heart, the constriction between the atrium and ventricle constitutes the atrial canal, and indicates the site of the future atrioventricular valves[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atrioventricular_canal , database cross reference=http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/tracker/38 , database cross reference=ZFA:0001315 }
- + atrioventricular canal depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Gray464.png
- + atrioventricular canal depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Gray464.png/200px-Gray464.png
- + atrioventricular canal external definition The canal connecting the primitive atrium and ventricle in fishes and amniotes embryo. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001473 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/atrioventricular+canal }
- + atrioventricular canal has exact synonym atrial canal { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atrial_canal }
- + atrioventricular canal has related synonym canalis atrioventricularis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atrioventricular_canal , has synonym type=latin term }
- + atrioventricular canal homology notes The heart is the first organ to form and function in a vertebrate. (…) Septation of the AV canal is initiated with the formation of inferior and superior endocardial cushions in response to signaling from the overlying myocardium. (…) Analysis of zebrafish mutants with cardiovascular defects uncovered a previously unexpected level of conservation between zebrafish and human cardiovascular physiology.[uncertain][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001473 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1016/j.ddmec.2004.08.004 Haramis APG, Clevers HC, Holehearted: genetic approaches to congenital cardiac valve malformations. Drug Discovery Today: Disease Mechanisms (2004) }
Changes for: superior longitudinal muscle of tongue
- Deleted
- - superior longitudinal muscle of tongue database cross reference SCTID:244790006
- - superior longitudinal muscle of tongue database cross reference Wikipedia:Superior_longitudinal_muscle_of_tongue
- - superior longitudinal muscle of tongue database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Musculuslongitudinalissuperiorlinguae.png
- - superior longitudinal muscle of tongue definition A muscle of the tongue that consists of a thin stratum of oblique and longitudinal fibers immediately underlying the mucous membrane on the dorsum of the tongue. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superior_longitudinal_muscle_of_tongue }
- - superior longitudinal muscle of tongue has related synonym longitudinalis linguae superior { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superior_longitudinal_muscle_of_tongue }
- - superior longitudinal muscle of tongue has related synonym longitudinalis linguæ superior { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superior_longitudinal_muscle_of_tongue }
- - superior longitudinal muscle of tongue has related synonym musculus longitudinalis superior linguae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superior_longitudinal_muscle_of_tongue , has synonym type=latin term }
- - superior longitudinal muscle of tongue has related synonym superior lingualis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superior_longitudinal_muscle_of_tongue }
- - superior longitudinal muscle of tongue has related synonym superior longitudinal muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superior_longitudinal_muscle_of_tongue }
- Added
- + superior longitudinal muscle of tongue database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_longitudinal_muscle_of_tongue
- + superior longitudinal muscle of tongue database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244790006
- + superior longitudinal muscle of tongue definition A muscle of the tongue that consists of a thin stratum of oblique and longitudinal fibers immediately underlying the mucous membrane on the dorsum of the tongue. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_longitudinal_muscle_of_tongue }
- + superior longitudinal muscle of tongue depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Musculuslongitudinalissuperiorlinguae.png
- + superior longitudinal muscle of tongue has related synonym longitudinalis linguae superior { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_longitudinal_muscle_of_tongue }
- + superior longitudinal muscle of tongue has related synonym longitudinalis linguæ superior { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_longitudinal_muscle_of_tongue }
- + superior longitudinal muscle of tongue has related synonym musculus longitudinalis superior linguae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_longitudinal_muscle_of_tongue , has synonym type=latin term }
- + superior longitudinal muscle of tongue has related synonym superior lingualis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_longitudinal_muscle_of_tongue }
- + superior longitudinal muscle of tongue has related synonym superior longitudinal muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_longitudinal_muscle_of_tongue }
Changes for: sinoatrial valve
- Deleted
- - sinoatrial valve definition A valve at the opening of the sinus venosus into the primordial atrium[TFD,modified] { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/sinoatrial+valve }
- Added
- + sinoatrial valve definition A valve at the opening of the sinus venosus into the primordial atrium[TFD,modified] { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/sinoatrial+valve }
Changes for: interatrial septum
- Deleted
- - interatrial septum database cross reference SCTID:362016003
- - interatrial septum database cross reference Wikipedia:Interatrial_septum
- - interatrial septum database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Gray493.png
- - interatrial septum definition Cardiac septum which separates the right atrium from the left atrium.[FMA] { database cross reference=FMA:FMA , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Interatrial_septum }
- - interatrial septum external definition The partition separating the right and left atria of the heart. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000385 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/interatrial+septum }
- - interatrial septum homology notes The tetrapod clade develops a complete atrial septum and loses the fifth aortic arch altogether.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000385 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.620 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + interatrial septum database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interatrial_septum
- + interatrial septum database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0225836
- + interatrial septum database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362016003
- + interatrial septum definition Cardiac septum which separates the right atrium from the left atrium.[FMA] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interatrial_septum , database cross reference=FMA:FMA }
- + interatrial septum depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Gray493.png
- + interatrial septum external definition The partition separating the right and left atria of the heart. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000385 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/interatrial+septum }
- + interatrial septum homology notes The tetrapod clade develops a complete atrial septum and loses the fifth aortic arch altogether.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000385 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.620 }
Changes for: heart left ventricle
- Deleted
- - heart left ventricle database cross reference SCTID:244385005
- - heart left ventricle database cross reference Wikipedia:Left_ventricle
- - heart left ventricle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Diagram_of_the_human_heart_%28cropped%29.svg
- - heart left ventricle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Diagram_of_the_human_heart_%28cropped%29.svg/200px-Diagram_of_the_human_heart_%28cropped%29.svg.png
- - heart left ventricle definition Left cardiac chamber which is continuous with the aorta.[FMA] { database cross reference=FMA:FMA , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Left_ventricle }
- - heart left ventricle external definition Thick-walled muscular chamber constituting the left border and apex of the heart. It receives oxygenated blood from the left atrium through the mitral orifice and send it off into the aorta. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier’s_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:Anatomy(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000718 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- - heart left ventricle has related synonym ventriculus sinister cordis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Left_ventricle , has synonym type=latin term }
- - heart left ventricle homology notes The vertebrate heart initially forms as a tube from a population of precursor cells termed the first heart field (FHF). Cells from the adjacent second heart field (SHF) are then progressively added to the developing heart. In avian and mammalian hearts, the FHF contributes mainly to the left ventricle, whereas the SHF gives rise to the outflow tract and large portions of the right ventricle and atria. Both fields arise from common mesodermal progenitors, although the detailed lineage relationships between FHF and SHF remain uncertain.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000718 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1126/science.1190181 Stolfi A, Gainous TB, Young JJ, Mori A, Levine M, Christiaen L, Early chordate origins of the vertebrate second heart field. Science (2010) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + heart left ventricle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Left_ventricle
- + heart left ventricle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0225897
- + heart left ventricle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244385005
- + heart left ventricle definition Left cardiac chamber which is continuous with the aorta.[FMA] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Left_ventricle , database cross reference=FMA:FMA }
- + heart left ventricle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Diagram_of_the_human_heart_%28cropped%29.svg
- + heart left ventricle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Diagram_of_the_human_heart_%28cropped%29.svg/200px-Diagram_of_the_human_heart_%28cropped%29.svg.png
- + heart left ventricle external definition Thick-walled muscular chamber constituting the left border and apex of the heart. It receives oxygenated blood from the left atrium through the mitral orifice and send it off into the aorta. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier’s_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:Anatomy(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000718 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- + heart left ventricle has related synonym ventriculus sinister cordis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Left_ventricle , has synonym type=latin term }
- + heart left ventricle homology notes The vertebrate heart initially forms as a tube from a population of precursor cells termed the first heart field (FHF). Cells from the adjacent second heart field (SHF) are then progressively added to the developing heart. In avian and mammalian hearts, the FHF contributes mainly to the left ventricle, whereas the SHF gives rise to the outflow tract and large portions of the right ventricle and atria. Both fields arise from common mesodermal progenitors, although the detailed lineage relationships between FHF and SHF remain uncertain.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000718 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1126/science.1190181 Stolfi A, Gainous TB, Young JJ, Mori A, Levine M, Christiaen L, Early chordate origins of the vertebrate second heart field. Science (2010) }
Changes for: ductus venosus
- Deleted
- - ductus venosus database cross reference SCTID:304829005
- - ductus venosus database cross reference Wikipedia:Ductus_venosus
- - ductus venosus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Gray502.png
- - ductus venosus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Gray502.png/200px-Gray502.png
- - ductus venosus definition In the fetus, the ductus venosus shunts a significant majority (80%) of the blood flow of the umbilical vein directly to the inferior vena cava. Thus, it allows oxygenated blood from the placenta to bypass the liver. In conjunction with the other fetal shunts, the foramen ovale and ductus arteriosus, it plays a critical role in preferentially shunting oxygenated blood to the fetal brain. The ductus venosus is open at the time of the birth and is the reason why umbilical vein catheterization works. Ductus venosus naturally closes during the first week of life in most full-term neonates; however, it may take much longer to close in pre-term neonates. Functional closure occurs within minutes of birth. Structural closure in term babies occurs within 3 to 7 days. After it closes, the remnant is known as ligamentum venosum[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ductus_venosus }
- - ductus venosus external definition The vascular channel in the fetus passing through the liver and joining the umbilical vein with the inferior vena cava. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000924 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ductus+venosus }
- Added
- + ductus venosus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ductus_venosus
- + ductus venosus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1288338
- + ductus venosus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/304829005
- + ductus venosus definition In the fetus, the ductus venosus shunts a significant majority (80%) of the blood flow of the umbilical vein directly to the inferior vena cava. Thus, it allows oxygenated blood from the placenta to bypass the liver. In conjunction with the other fetal shunts, the foramen ovale and ductus arteriosus, it plays a critical role in preferentially shunting oxygenated blood to the fetal brain. The ductus venosus is open at the time of the birth and is the reason why umbilical vein catheterization works. Ductus venosus naturally closes during the first week of life in most full-term neonates; however, it may take much longer to close in pre-term neonates. Functional closure occurs within minutes of birth. Structural closure in term babies occurs within 3 to 7 days. After it closes, the remnant is known as ligamentum venosum[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ductus_venosus }
- + ductus venosus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Gray502.png
- + ductus venosus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Gray502.png/200px-Gray502.png
- + ductus venosus external definition The vascular channel in the fetus passing through the liver and joining the umbilical vein with the inferior vena cava. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000924 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ductus+venosus }
Changes for: cardiac ventricle
- Deleted
- - cardiac ventricle database cross reference SCTID:277699000
- - cardiac ventricle homology notes In the primitive vertebrate heart the four chambers are: 1. Sinus venosus (…) 2. Atrium (…) 3. Ventricle (…) 4. Conus arteriosus (…)[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000435 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0721676678 Romer AS, Vertebrate body (1970) p.428 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + cardiac ventricle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0018827
- + cardiac ventricle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/277699000
- + cardiac ventricle homology notes In the primitive vertebrate heart the four chambers are: 1. Sinus venosus (…) 2. Atrium (…) 3. Ventricle (…) 4. Conus arteriosus (…)[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000435 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0721676678 Romer AS, Vertebrate body (1970) p.428 }
Changes for: depressor septi nasi
- Deleted
- - depressor septi nasi database cross reference SCTID:244733006
- - depressor septi nasi database cross reference Wikipedia:Depressor_septi_nasi_muscle
- - depressor septi nasi database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Musculusdepressorseptinasi.PNG
- - depressor septi nasi definition The depressor septi (Depressor alE nasi) arises from the incisive fossa of the maxilla. Its fibers ascend to be inserted into the nasal septum and back part of the alar part of nasalis muscle. It lies between the mucous membrane and muscular structure of the lip. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Depressor_septi_nasi_muscle }
- - depressor septi nasi has exact synonym depressor septi { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Depressor_septi_nasi_muscle }
- - depressor septi nasi has related synonym depressor alae nasi { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Depressor_septi_nasi_muscle }
- - depressor septi nasi has related synonym depressor alæ nasi { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Depressor_septi_nasi_muscle }
- - depressor septi nasi has related synonym depressor septi nasi muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Depressor_septi_nasi_muscle }
- - depressor septi nasi has related synonym musculus depressor septi nasi { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Depressor_septi_nasi_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + depressor septi nasi database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depressor_septi_nasi_muscle
- + depressor septi nasi database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244733006
- + depressor septi nasi definition The depressor septi (Depressor alE nasi) arises from the incisive fossa of the maxilla. Its fibers ascend to be inserted into the nasal septum and back part of the alar part of nasalis muscle. It lies between the mucous membrane and muscular structure of the lip. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depressor_septi_nasi_muscle }
- + depressor septi nasi depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Musculusdepressorseptinasi.PNG
- + depressor septi nasi has exact synonym depressor septi { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depressor_septi_nasi_muscle }
- + depressor septi nasi has related synonym depressor alae nasi { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depressor_septi_nasi_muscle }
- + depressor septi nasi has related synonym depressor alæ nasi { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depressor_septi_nasi_muscle }
- + depressor septi nasi has related synonym depressor septi nasi muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depressor_septi_nasi_muscle }
- + depressor septi nasi has related synonym musculus depressor septi nasi { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depressor_septi_nasi_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: cardiac atrium
- Deleted
- - cardiac atrium database cross reference SCTID:261405004
- - cardiac atrium database cross reference Wikipedia:Heart_atrium
- - cardiac atrium definition Cardiac chamber which consists of a wall that surrounds the cavity of an atrium.[FMA] { database cross reference=FMA:FMA , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Heart_atrium }
- - cardiac atrium homology notes In the primitive vertebrate heart the four chambers are: 1. Sinus venosus (…) 2. Atrium (…) 3. Ventricle (…) 4. Conus arteriosus (…).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000175 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0721676678 Romer AS, Vertebrate body (1970) p.428 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + cardiac atrium database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heart_atrium
- + cardiac atrium database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0018792
- + cardiac atrium database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/261405004
- + cardiac atrium definition Cardiac chamber which consists of a wall that surrounds the cavity of an atrium.[FMA] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heart_atrium , database cross reference=FMA:FMA }
- + cardiac atrium homology notes In the primitive vertebrate heart the four chambers are: 1. Sinus venosus (…) 2. Atrium (…) 3. Ventricle (…) 4. Conus arteriosus (…).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000175 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0721676678 Romer AS, Vertebrate body (1970) p.428 }
Changes for: procerus
- Deleted
- - procerus database cross reference SCTID:244731008
- - procerus database cross reference Wikipedia:Procerus_muscle
- - procerus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Procerus.png
- - procerus definition The Procerus is a small pyramidal slip of muscle deep to the superior orbital nerve, artery and vein. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Procerus_muscle }
- - procerus has related synonym depressor glabellae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Procerus_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- - procerus has related synonym depressor glabellae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Procerus_muscle }
- - procerus has related synonym musculus procerus glabellae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Procerus_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- - procerus has related synonym procerus muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Procerus_muscle }
- - procerus has related synonym pyramidalis nasi { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Procerus_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- - procerus has related synonym pyramidalis nasi { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Procerus_muscle }
- Added
- + procerus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Procerus_muscle
- + procerus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244731008
- + procerus definition The Procerus is a small pyramidal slip of muscle deep to the superior orbital nerve, artery and vein. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Procerus_muscle }
- + procerus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Procerus.png
- + procerus has related synonym depressor glabellae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Procerus_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- + procerus has related synonym depressor glabellae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Procerus_muscle }
- + procerus has related synonym musculus procerus glabellae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Procerus_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- + procerus has related synonym procerus muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Procerus_muscle }
- + procerus has related synonym pyramidalis nasi { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Procerus_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- + procerus has related synonym pyramidalis nasi { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Procerus_muscle }
Changes for: heart right ventricle
- Deleted
- - heart right ventricle database cross reference SCTID:244384009
- - heart right ventricle database cross reference Wikipedia:Right_ventricle
- - heart right ventricle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Diagram_of_the_human_heart_%28cropped%29.svg
- - heart right ventricle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Diagram_of_the_human_heart_%28cropped%29.svg/200px-Diagram_of_the_human_heart_%28cropped%29.svg.png
- - heart right ventricle definition Right cardiac chamber which is continuous with the pulmonary arterial trunk.[FMA] { database cross reference=FMA:FMA , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Right_ventricle }
- - heart right ventricle external definition The muscular chamber on the right and in front of the left ventricle. It generally receives venous blood from the right atrium and conveys it into the pulmonary artery. [(1988)Dorian_AF, Amsterdam, Dorian_AF, Elsevier’s_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B._Anatomy, Part_B:_Anatomy(1988)Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier, Part_B:_Anatomy(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier’s_Encyclopaedic_Dictionary_of_Medicine][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000717 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- - heart right ventricle has related synonym ventriculus dexter { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Right_ventricle , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + heart right ventricle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_ventricle
- + heart right ventricle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0225883
- + heart right ventricle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244384009
- + heart right ventricle definition Right cardiac chamber which is continuous with the pulmonary arterial trunk.[FMA] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_ventricle , database cross reference=FMA:FMA }
- + heart right ventricle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Diagram_of_the_human_heart_%28cropped%29.svg
- + heart right ventricle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Diagram_of_the_human_heart_%28cropped%29.svg/200px-Diagram_of_the_human_heart_%28cropped%29.svg.png
- + heart right ventricle external definition The muscular chamber on the right and in front of the left ventricle. It generally receives venous blood from the right atrium and conveys it into the pulmonary artery. [(1988)Dorian_AF, Amsterdam, Dorian_AF, Elsevier’s_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B._Anatomy, Part_B:_Anatomy(1988)Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier, Part_B:_Anatomy(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier’s_Encyclopaedic_Dictionary_of_Medicine][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000717 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- + heart right ventricle has related synonym ventriculus dexter { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_ventricle , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: primitive gut
- Deleted
- - primitive gut database cross reference SCTID:360394002
- Added
- + primitive gut database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1514442
- + primitive gut database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/360394002
Changes for: juvenile organism
- Deleted
- - juvenile organism database cross reference http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Juvenile_organism
- Added
- + juvenile organism database cross reference http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Juvenile_organism
Changes for: adult organism
- Deleted
- - adult organism database cross reference http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Adult_organism
- Added
- + adult organism database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0001675
- + adult organism database cross reference http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Adult_organism
Changes for: accessory mandibular lymph node
- Deleted
- - accessory mandibular lymph node external definition Dorsolateral to the mandibular lymph node. { source=PMID:16624319 , taxon=NCBITaxon:10090 }
- Added
- + accessory mandibular lymph node external definition Dorsolateral to the mandibular lymph node. { source=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16624319 , taxon=NCBITaxon:10090 }
Changes for: superficial parotid lymph node
- Deleted
- - superficial parotid lymph node database cross reference SCTID:279141006
- - superficial parotid lymph node external definition Rostromedial to the sublingual and mandibular salivary glands Dorsolateral to the mandibular lymph node Ventral to the external acoustic pore, caudal to the extraorbital lacrimal gland, cranioventral to the parotid salivary gland, dorsal to the junction between the superficial temporal vein (v.) and the maxillary v.. { source=PMID:16624319 , taxon=NCBITaxon:10090 }
- Added
- + superficial parotid lymph node database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279141006
- + superficial parotid lymph node external definition Rostromedial to the sublingual and mandibular salivary glands Dorsolateral to the mandibular lymph node Ventral to the external acoustic pore, caudal to the extraorbital lacrimal gland, cranioventral to the parotid salivary gland, dorsal to the junction between the superficial temporal vein (v.) and the maxillary v.. { source=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16624319 , taxon=NCBITaxon:10090 }
Changes for: superficial intraparotid lymph node
- Deleted
- - superficial intraparotid lymph node database cross reference SCTID:68339009
- Added
- + superficial intraparotid lymph node database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/68339009
Changes for: cranial deep lymph node
- Deleted
- - cranial deep lymph node external definition Medial to the external jugular vein and sternocephalic muscle (m.), lateral to sternohyoid m., caudal to digastric m., dorsal to the trachea. { source=PMID:16624319 , taxon=NCBITaxon:10090 }
- Added
- + cranial deep lymph node external definition Medial to the external jugular vein and sternocephalic muscle (m.), lateral to sternohyoid m., caudal to digastric m., dorsal to the trachea. { source=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16624319 , taxon=NCBITaxon:10090 }
Changes for: tunica vasculosa lentis
- Deleted
- - tunica vasculosa lentis database cross reference Wikipedia:Tunica_vasculosa_lentis
- - tunica vasculosa lentis definition an extensive capillary network, spreading over the posterior and lateral surfaces of the lens of the eye. It disappears shortly after birth. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Tunica_vasculosa_lentis }
- - tunica vasculosa lentis homology notes Soon after it forms, the mammalian lens becomes invested with a network of capillaries. (…) The capillary network on the posterior of the lens is the tunica vasculosa lentis (TVL).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000978 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1016/j.semcdb.2007.08.014 Beebe DC, Maintening transparency: A review of the developmental physiology and pathophysiology of two avascular tissues. Seminars in Cell and Developmental Biology (2008) Fig.1 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + tunica vasculosa lentis database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunica_vasculosa_lentis
- + tunica vasculosa lentis definition an extensive capillary network, spreading over the posterior and lateral surfaces of the lens of the eye. It disappears shortly after birth. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunica_vasculosa_lentis }
- + tunica vasculosa lentis homology notes Soon after it forms, the mammalian lens becomes invested with a network of capillaries. (…) The capillary network on the posterior of the lens is the tunica vasculosa lentis (TVL).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000978 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1016/j.semcdb.2007.08.014 Beebe DC, Maintening transparency: A review of the developmental physiology and pathophysiology of two avascular tissues. Seminars in Cell and Developmental Biology (2008) Fig.1 }
Changes for: urogenital membrane
- Deleted
- - urogenital membrane database cross reference SCTID:172994001
- - urogenital membrane external definition Ventral part of the cloacal membrane separating the gut from the fetus external environment. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001187 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/urogenital+membrane }
- Added
- + urogenital membrane database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/172994001
- + urogenital membrane external definition Ventral part of the cloacal membrane separating the gut from the fetus external environment. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001187 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/urogenital+membrane }
Changes for: supracardinal vein
- Deleted
- - supracardinal vein database cross reference SCTID:308829001
- - supracardinal vein definition Either of two veins in the mammalian embryo and various adult lower vertebrate forms located in the thoracic and abdominal regions dorsolateral to and on either side of the descending aorta and giving rise to the azygos and hemiazygos veins and a part of the inferior vena cava[MW]. These veins drain the body wall via the segmental intercostal veins, thus taking over the function of the posterior cardinals[ISBN] { database cross reference=ISBN-10:0443065837 , database cross reference=http://www.merriam-webster.com/medical/supracardinal%20vein }
- Added
- + supracardinal vein database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0231090
- + supracardinal vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/308829001
- + supracardinal vein definition Either of two veins in the mammalian embryo and various adult lower vertebrate forms located in the thoracic and abdominal regions dorsolateral to and on either side of the descending aorta and giving rise to the azygos and hemiazygos veins and a part of the inferior vena cava[MW]. These veins drain the body wall via the segmental intercostal veins, thus taking over the function of the posterior cardinals[ISBN] { database cross reference=http://www.merriam-webster.com/medical/supracardinal%20vein , database cross reference=ISBN-10:0443065837 }
Changes for: genital lymph node
- Deleted
- - genital lymph node definition The term tonsillar node can be inaccurate or ambiguous { database cross reference=PMID:16624319 }
- Added
- + genital lymph node definition The term tonsillar node can be inaccurate or ambiguous { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16624319 }
Changes for: tonsillar lymph node
- Deleted
- - tonsillar lymph node definition The term tonsillar node can be inaccurate or ambiguous { database cross reference=PMID:16624319 }
- Added
- + tonsillar lymph node definition The term tonsillar node can be inaccurate or ambiguous { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16624319 }
Changes for: quadratus femoris
- Deleted
- - quadratus femoris database cross reference SCTID:245020003
- - quadratus femoris database cross reference Wikipedia:Quadratus_femoris_muscle
- - quadratus femoris database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Posterior_Hip_Muscles_1.PNG
- - quadratus femoris definition The quadratus femoris is, as its name implies, a flat, quadrilateral skeletal muscle. Located on the posterior side of the hip joint, it is a strong lateral rotator and adductor of the thigh, but also acts to stabilize the femoral head in the Acetabulum. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Quadratus_femoris_muscle }
- - quadratus femoris has related synonym musculus quadratus femoris { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Quadratus_femoris_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- - quadratus femoris has related synonym quadratus femoris muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Quadratus_femoris_muscle }
- Added
- + quadratus femoris database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadratus_femoris_muscle
- + quadratus femoris database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/245020003
- + quadratus femoris definition The quadratus femoris is, as its name implies, a flat, quadrilateral skeletal muscle. Located on the posterior side of the hip joint, it is a strong lateral rotator and adductor of the thigh, but also acts to stabilize the femoral head in the Acetabulum. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadratus_femoris_muscle }
- + quadratus femoris depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Posterior_Hip_Muscles_1.PNG
- + quadratus femoris has related synonym musculus quadratus femoris { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadratus_femoris_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- + quadratus femoris has related synonym quadratus femoris muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadratus_femoris_muscle }
Changes for: muscle of posterior compartment of thigh
- Deleted
- - muscle of posterior compartment of thigh database cross reference Wikipedia:Posterior_compartment_of_thigh
- - muscle of posterior compartment of thigh database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Gray432_color.png
- - muscle of posterior compartment of thigh definition The posterior fascial compartment of the thigh contains the knee flexors and hip extensors. It consists of the following muscles: biceps femoris semitendinosus semimembranosus The muscles here (except for the short head of the biceps femoris) are the hamstrings. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Posterior_compartment_of_thigh }
- - muscle of posterior compartment of thigh has related synonym compartimentum femoris posterius { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Posterior_compartment_of_thigh , has synonym type=latin term }
- - muscle of posterior compartment of thigh has related synonym posterior fascial compartment of thigh { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Posterior_compartment_of_thigh }
- - muscle of posterior compartment of thigh has related synonym posterior femoral muscles { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Posterior_compartment_of_thigh }
- Added
- + muscle of posterior compartment of thigh database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_compartment_of_thigh
- + muscle of posterior compartment of thigh definition The posterior fascial compartment of the thigh contains the knee flexors and hip extensors. It consists of the following muscles: biceps femoris semitendinosus semimembranosus The muscles here (except for the short head of the biceps femoris) are the hamstrings. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_compartment_of_thigh }
- + muscle of posterior compartment of thigh depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Gray432_color.png
- + muscle of posterior compartment of thigh has related synonym compartimentum femoris posterius { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_compartment_of_thigh , has synonym type=latin term }
- + muscle of posterior compartment of thigh has related synonym posterior fascial compartment of thigh { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_compartment_of_thigh }
- + muscle of posterior compartment of thigh has related synonym posterior femoral muscles { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_compartment_of_thigh }
Changes for: obsolete blastomere
- Deleted
- - obsolete blastomere database cross reference Wikipedia:Blastomere
- - obsolete blastomere definition a type of cell produced by division of the egg after fertilization. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Blastomere }
- Added
- + obsolete blastomere database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blastomere
- + obsolete blastomere definition a type of cell produced by division of the egg after fertilization. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blastomere }
Changes for: cardiac mesoderm
- Deleted
- - cardiac mesoderm database cross reference SCTID:360387000
- - cardiac mesoderm definition the splanchnic mesoderm in the cardiogenic region where the heart develops; it gives rise to endocardial heart tubes that fuse to form the primordial cardiac tube, the heart primordium[web]. Two migratory heart primordia that move ventrally during the course of neurulation, and then fuse[XAO]. { database cross reference=XAO:0000235 , database cross reference=http://www.drugs.com/dict/cardiogenic-mesoderm.html }
- - cardiac mesoderm has related synonym cardiogenic mesoderm { database cross reference=http://www.drugs.com/dict/cardiogenic-mesoderm.html }
- Added
- + cardiac mesoderm database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/360387000
- + cardiac mesoderm definition the splanchnic mesoderm in the cardiogenic region where the heart develops; it gives rise to endocardial heart tubes that fuse to form the primordial cardiac tube, the heart primordium[web]. Two migratory heart primordia that move ventrally during the course of neurulation, and then fuse[XAO]. { database cross reference=http://www.drugs.com/dict/cardiogenic-mesoderm.html , database cross reference=XAO:0000235 }
- + cardiac mesoderm has related synonym cardiogenic mesoderm { database cross reference=http://www.drugs.com/dict/cardiogenic-mesoderm.html }
Changes for: prevertebral muscle of neck
- Deleted
- - prevertebral muscle of neck database cross reference Wikipedia:Prevertebral_muscles
- - prevertebral muscle of neck database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Prevertebral_muscles.png
- - prevertebral muscle of neck definition The prevertebral muscles are the muscles located between the prevertebral fascia (older definition) and the vertebral column, i.e. , the longus capitis and longus colli muscles. It also includes the recti capitis anterior and lateralis. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Prevertebral_muscles }
- Added
- + prevertebral muscle of neck database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prevertebral_muscles
- + prevertebral muscle of neck definition The prevertebral muscles are the muscles located between the prevertebral fascia (older definition) and the vertebral column, i.e. , the longus capitis and longus colli muscles. It also includes the recti capitis anterior and lateralis. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prevertebral_muscles }
- + prevertebral muscle of neck depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Prevertebral_muscles.png
Changes for: iliocostalis cervicis muscle
- Deleted
- - iliocostalis cervicis muscle database cross reference SCTID:244851000
- - iliocostalis cervicis muscle database cross reference Iliocostalis cervicis
- - iliocostalis cervicis muscle definition The iliocostalis cervicis (cervicalis ascendens) arises from the angles of the third, fourth, fifth, and sixth ribs, and is inserted into the posterior tubercles of the transverse processes of the fourth, fifth, and sixth cervical vertebrae.. { database cross reference=Iliocostalis cervicis }
- - iliocostalis cervicis muscle has related synonym cervicalis ascendens muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Iliocostalis }
- - iliocostalis cervicis muscle has related synonym cervicalis ascendens { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Iliocostalis }
- - iliocostalis cervicis muscle has related synonym iliocostalis cervicis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Iliocostalis }
- Added
- + iliocostalis cervicis muscle database cross reference Iliocostalis cervicis
- + iliocostalis cervicis muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244851000
- + iliocostalis cervicis muscle definition The iliocostalis cervicis (cervicalis ascendens) arises from the angles of the third, fourth, fifth, and sixth ribs, and is inserted into the posterior tubercles of the transverse processes of the fourth, fifth, and sixth cervical vertebrae.. { database cross reference=Iliocostalis cervicis }
- + iliocostalis cervicis muscle has related synonym cervicalis ascendens muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iliocostalis }
- + iliocostalis cervicis muscle has related synonym cervicalis ascendens { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iliocostalis }
- + iliocostalis cervicis muscle has related synonym iliocostalis cervicis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iliocostalis }
Changes for: splenius cervicis
- Deleted
- - splenius cervicis database cross reference Wikipedia:Splenius_cervicis_muscle
- - splenius cervicis database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Musculus_splenius_cervicis.PNG
- - splenius cervicis definition The splenius cervicis (splenius colli) arises by a narrow tendinous band from the spinous processes of the third to the sixth thoracic vertebrae; it is inserted, by tendinous fasciculi, into the posterior tubercles of the transverse processes of the upper two or three cervical vertebrae. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Splenius_cervicis_muscle }
- - splenius cervicis has related synonym musculus splenius cervicis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Splenius_cervicis_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- - splenius cervicis has related synonym splenius cervicis muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Splenius_cervicis_muscle }
- Added
- + splenius cervicis database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Splenius_cervicis_muscle
- + splenius cervicis definition The splenius cervicis (splenius colli) arises by a narrow tendinous band from the spinous processes of the third to the sixth thoracic vertebrae; it is inserted, by tendinous fasciculi, into the posterior tubercles of the transverse processes of the upper two or three cervical vertebrae. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Splenius_cervicis_muscle }
- + splenius cervicis depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Musculus_splenius_cervicis.PNG
- + splenius cervicis has related synonym musculus splenius cervicis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Splenius_cervicis_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- + splenius cervicis has related synonym splenius cervicis muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Splenius_cervicis_muscle }
Changes for: dewlap
- Deleted
- - dewlap database cross reference SCTID:13622004
- - dewlap database cross reference Wikipedia:Dewlap
- - dewlap definition A longitudinal flap of skin that hangs beneath the lower jaw or neck. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Dewlap }
- Added
- + dewlap database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dewlap
- + dewlap database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/13622004
- + dewlap definition A longitudinal flap of skin that hangs beneath the lower jaw or neck. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dewlap }
Changes for: gluteus minimus
- Deleted
- - gluteus minimus database cross reference SCTID:181676004
- - gluteus minimus database cross reference Wikipedia:Gluteus_minimus_muscle
- - gluteus minimus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Posterior_Hip_Muscles_1.PNG
- - gluteus minimus definition The gluteus minimus (or glutC&us minimus), the smallest of the three gluteal muscles, is situated immediately beneath the gluteus medius. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Gluteus_minimus_muscle }
- - gluteus minimus has related synonym glutaeus minimus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Gluteus_minimus_muscle }
- - gluteus minimus has related synonym gluteus minimus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Gluteus_minimus_muscle }
- - gluteus minimus has related synonym glutæus minimus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Gluteus_minimus_muscle }
- - gluteus minimus has related synonym musculus gluteus minimus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Gluteus_minimus_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + gluteus minimus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluteus_minimus_muscle
- + gluteus minimus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181676004
- + gluteus minimus definition The gluteus minimus (or glutC&us minimus), the smallest of the three gluteal muscles, is situated immediately beneath the gluteus medius. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluteus_minimus_muscle }
- + gluteus minimus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Posterior_Hip_Muscles_1.PNG
- + gluteus minimus has related synonym glutaeus minimus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluteus_minimus_muscle }
- + gluteus minimus has related synonym gluteus minimus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluteus_minimus_muscle }
- + gluteus minimus has related synonym glutæus minimus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluteus_minimus_muscle }
- + gluteus minimus has related synonym musculus gluteus minimus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluteus_minimus_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: infrahyoid muscle
- Deleted
- - infrahyoid muscle database cross reference SCTID:244829008
- - infrahyoid muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Infrahyoid_muscles
- - infrahyoid muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Infrahyoid_muscles.png
- - infrahyoid muscle definition The infrahyoid muscles are a group of four pairs of muscles in the anterior part of the neck. (The term infrahyoid refers to the region below to the hyoid bone in the neck. ) Collectively, they are referred to as the strap muscles, because the muscles are long and flat much like a strap. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Infrahyoid_muscles }
- - infrahyoid muscle has related synonym infrahyoid muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Infrahyoid_muscles }
- - infrahyoid muscle has related synonym infrahyoid { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Infrahyoid_muscles }
- - infrahyoid muscle has related synonym infrahyoidala { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Infrahyoid_muscles }
- - infrahyoid muscle has related synonym musculi infrahyoidei { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Infrahyoid_muscles , has synonym type=latin term }
- - infrahyoid muscle has related synonym strap muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Infrahyoid_muscles }
- - infrahyoid muscle has related synonym strap muscles { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Infrahyoid_muscles }
- Added
- + infrahyoid muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrahyoid_muscles
- + infrahyoid muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244829008
- + infrahyoid muscle definition The infrahyoid muscles are a group of four pairs of muscles in the anterior part of the neck. (The term infrahyoid refers to the region below to the hyoid bone in the neck. ) Collectively, they are referred to as the strap muscles, because the muscles are long and flat much like a strap. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrahyoid_muscles }
- + infrahyoid muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Infrahyoid_muscles.png
- + infrahyoid muscle has related synonym infrahyoid muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrahyoid_muscles }
- + infrahyoid muscle has related synonym infrahyoid { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrahyoid_muscles }
- + infrahyoid muscle has related synonym infrahyoidala { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrahyoid_muscles }
- + infrahyoid muscle has related synonym musculi infrahyoidei { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrahyoid_muscles , has synonym type=latin term }
- + infrahyoid muscle has related synonym strap muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrahyoid_muscles }
- + infrahyoid muscle has related synonym strap muscles { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrahyoid_muscles }
Changes for: nasal muscle
- Deleted
- - nasal muscle database cross reference SCTID:244730009
- Added
- + nasal muscle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0224219
- + nasal muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244730009
Changes for: piriformis muscle
- Deleted
- - piriformis muscle database cross reference SCTID:245019009
- - piriformis muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Piriformis_muscle
- - piriformis muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Posterior_Hip_Muscles_1.PNG
- - piriformis muscle definition The piriformis is a muscle in the gluteal region that originates from the anterior (front) part of the sacrum, the part of the spine in the gluteal region, and from the superior margin of the greater sciatic notch (as well as the sacroiliac joint capsule and the sacrotuberous ligament). It exits the pelvis through the greater sciatic foramen to insert on the greater trochanter of the femur. Its tendon often joins with the tendons of the superior gemellus, inferior gemellus, and obturator internus muscles prior to insertion[WP,modified]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Piriformis_muscle }
- - piriformis muscle has related synonym musculus piriformis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Piriformis_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- - piriformis muscle has related synonym musculus piriformis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Piriformis_muscle }
- - piriformis muscle has related synonym piriform muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Piriformis_muscle }
- - piriformis muscle has related synonym piriformis muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Piriformis_muscle }
- Added
- + piriformis muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piriformis_muscle
- + piriformis muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/245019009
- + piriformis muscle definition The piriformis is a muscle in the gluteal region that originates from the anterior (front) part of the sacrum, the part of the spine in the gluteal region, and from the superior margin of the greater sciatic notch (as well as the sacroiliac joint capsule and the sacrotuberous ligament). It exits the pelvis through the greater sciatic foramen to insert on the greater trochanter of the femur. Its tendon often joins with the tendons of the superior gemellus, inferior gemellus, and obturator internus muscles prior to insertion[WP,modified]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piriformis_muscle }
- + piriformis muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Posterior_Hip_Muscles_1.PNG
- + piriformis muscle has related synonym musculus piriformis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piriformis_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- + piriformis muscle has related synonym musculus piriformis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piriformis_muscle }
- + piriformis muscle has related synonym piriform muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piriformis_muscle }
- + piriformis muscle has related synonym piriformis muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piriformis_muscle }
Changes for: mole
- Deleted
- - mole database cross reference Wikipedia:Melanocytic_nevus
- - mole definition A benign tumor on the skin, usually with darker pigment. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Melanocytic_nevus }
- Added
- + mole database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanocytic_nevus
- + mole definition A benign tumor on the skin, usually with darker pigment. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanocytic_nevus }
Changes for: labial commissure
- Deleted
- - labial commissure database cross reference Wikipedia:Labial_commissure_of_mouth
- - labial commissure database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Commissurebeforeandafter.jpg
- - labial commissure definition Anatomical structure consisting of either corner of the mouth. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Labial_commissure_of_mouth }
- - labial commissure has related synonym commissura labiorum oris { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Labial_commissure_of_mouth , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + labial commissure database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labial_commissure_of_mouth
- + labial commissure definition Anatomical structure consisting of either corner of the mouth. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labial_commissure_of_mouth }
- + labial commissure depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Commissurebeforeandafter.jpg
- + labial commissure has related synonym commissura labiorum oris { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labial_commissure_of_mouth , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: top of head
- Deleted
- - top of head database cross reference SCTID:362616002
- Added
- + top of head database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362616002
Changes for: skin of face
- Deleted
- - skin of face database cross reference SCTID:361703006
- Added
- + skin of face database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0222084
- + skin of face database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361703006
Changes for: Zymbal’s gland
- Deleted
- - Zymbal’s gland database cross reference SCTID:105587007
- - Zymbal’s gland definition A modified sebaceous glands that are located at the base of the external ear and secrete into the auditory canal { database cross reference=http://ctrgenpath.net/static/atlas/mousehistology/Windows/senses/zymbalgland.html }
- Added
- + Zymbal’s gland database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0687056
- + Zymbal’s gland database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/105587007
- + Zymbal’s gland definition A modified sebaceous glands that are located at the base of the external ear and secrete into the auditory canal { database cross reference=http://ctrgenpath.net/static/atlas/mousehistology/Windows/senses/zymbalgland.html }
Changes for: spleen pulp
- Deleted
- - spleen pulp database cross reference SCTID:13515001
- Added
- + spleen pulp database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0229691
- + spleen pulp database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/13515001
Changes for: external iliac lymph node
- Deleted
- - external iliac lymph node database cross reference SCTID:245358008
- - external iliac lymph node database cross reference UMLS:C0229815
- Added
- + external iliac lymph node database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0229815
- + external iliac lymph node database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/245358008
Changes for: root of nail
- Deleted
- - root of nail database cross reference SCTID:300732009
- Added
- + root of nail database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/300732009
Changes for: cymba conchae of pinna
- Deleted
- - cymba conchae of pinna database cross reference SCTID:362545007
- - cymba conchae of pinna database cross reference UMLS:C0229317
- Added
- + cymba conchae of pinna database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0229317
- + cymba conchae of pinna database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362545007
Changes for: presymphysial lymph node
- Deleted
- - presymphysial lymph node database cross reference SCTID:279448009
- Added
- + presymphysial lymph node database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279448009
Changes for: gluteal lymph node
- Deleted
- - gluteal lymph node database cross reference SCTID:276154000
- Added
- + gluteal lymph node database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/276154000
Changes for: internal iliac lymph node
- Deleted
- - internal iliac lymph node database cross reference SCTID:245357003
- - internal iliac lymph node database cross reference UMLS:C0447192
- Added
- + internal iliac lymph node database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0447192
- + internal iliac lymph node database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/245357003
Changes for: vibrissa hair
- Deleted
- - vibrissa hair database cross reference Wikipedia:Whiskers
- - vibrissa hair database cross reference http://eulep.pdn.cam.ac.uk/~skinbase/Annotated_anatomy_of_the_mouse_vibrissa/vibrissa_labelled.jpg
- - vibrissa hair definition A specialized hair usually employed for tactile sensation. Vibrissae hair grow around the nostrils, above the lips, and on other parts of the face of most mammals, and all primates except humans. vibrissae are different from other hairs because they are implanted in a special hair follicle incorporating a capsule of blood called a blood sinus and heavily innervated by sensory nerves[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Whiskers , database cross reference=https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=3213510&group_id=76834&atid=1205376 }
- - vibrissa hair taxon notes In harbor seals, the structure of the vibrissal shaft is undulated (wavy) and flattened. This specialization is also found in most true seals. In contrast, the whiskers of the California sea lion are circular or elliptical in cross-section and are smooth. { source=Species differences in vibrissae }
- Added
- + vibrissa hair database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whiskers
- + vibrissa hair database cross reference http://eulep.pdn.cam.ac.uk/~skinbase/Annotated_anatomy_of_the_mouse_vibrissa/vibrissa_labelled.jpg
- + vibrissa hair definition A specialized hair usually employed for tactile sensation. Vibrissae hair grow around the nostrils, above the lips, and on other parts of the face of most mammals, and all primates except humans. vibrissae are different from other hairs because they are implanted in a special hair follicle incorporating a capsule of blood called a blood sinus and heavily innervated by sensory nerves[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whiskers , database cross reference=https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=3213510&group_id=76834&atid=1205376 }
- + vibrissa hair taxon notes In harbor seals, the structure of the vibrissal shaft is undulated (wavy) and flattened. This specialization is also found in most true seals. In contrast, the whiskers of the California sea lion are circular or elliptical in cross-section and are smooth. { source=Species differences in vibrissae }
Changes for: premacula segment of distal straight tubule
- Deleted
- - premacula segment of distal straight tubule definition . { database cross reference=PMID:14595018 , database cross reference=https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=3123600&group_id=76834&atid=1205376 }
- Added
- + premacula segment of distal straight tubule definition . { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14595018 , database cross reference=https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=3123600&group_id=76834&atid=1205376 }
Changes for: ureteric bud tip
- Deleted
- - ureteric bud tip database cross reference http://www.gudmap.org/Images/Organ_Summaries/Metanephros/Slide10.png
- - ureteric bud tip definition The terminal end of the ureteric tree; the ureteric tip cells are proliferating immature cells located at the branching points that induce the adjacent cap mesenchyme to undergo nephrogenesis. { database cross reference=MP:0011760 , database cross reference=http://www.gudmap.org/Organ_Summaries/Metanephros/Ureteric_tip.html }
- Added
- + ureteric bud tip database cross reference http://www.gudmap.org/Images/Organ_Summaries/Metanephros/Slide10.png
- + ureteric bud tip definition The terminal end of the ureteric tree; the ureteric tip cells are proliferating immature cells located at the branching points that induce the adjacent cap mesenchyme to undergo nephrogenesis. { database cross reference=http://www.gudmap.org/Organ_Summaries/Metanephros/Ureteric_tip.html , database cross reference=MP:0011760 }
Changes for: pyloric lymph node
- Deleted
- - pyloric lymph node database cross reference SCTID:280127001
- Added
- + pyloric lymph node database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280127001
Changes for: pancreaticosplenic lymph node
- Deleted
- - pancreaticosplenic lymph node database cross reference SCTID:280723006
- - pancreaticosplenic lymph node definition lymph nodes of the pancreatic tail and spleen, receiving afferents from both organs plus the greater curvature of the stomach; they drain to the celiac lymph nodes. { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/pancreaticosplenic+lymph+nodes }
- - pancreaticosplenic lymph node has related synonym nodi lymphatici panoccidianuperiores { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/pancreaticosplenic+lymph+nodes }
- - pancreaticosplenic lymph node has related synonym nodi lymphoidei pancreaticolienales { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/pancreaticosplenic+lymph+nodes }
- - pancreaticosplenic lymph node has related synonym nodi lymphoidei pancreaticosplenales { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/pancreaticosplenic+lymph+nodes }
- - pancreaticosplenic lymph node has related synonym superior pancreatic lymph nodes { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/pancreaticosplenic+lymph+nodes }
- Added
- + pancreaticosplenic lymph node database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280723006
- + pancreaticosplenic lymph node definition lymph nodes of the pancreatic tail and spleen, receiving afferents from both organs plus the greater curvature of the stomach; they drain to the celiac lymph nodes. { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/pancreaticosplenic+lymph+nodes }
- + pancreaticosplenic lymph node has related synonym nodi lymphatici panoccidianuperiores { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/pancreaticosplenic+lymph+nodes }
- + pancreaticosplenic lymph node has related synonym nodi lymphoidei pancreaticolienales { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/pancreaticosplenic+lymph+nodes }
- + pancreaticosplenic lymph node has related synonym nodi lymphoidei pancreaticosplenales { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/pancreaticosplenic+lymph+nodes }
- + pancreaticosplenic lymph node has related synonym superior pancreatic lymph nodes { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/pancreaticosplenic+lymph+nodes }
Changes for: gastric lymph node
- Deleted
- - gastric lymph node database cross reference UMLS:C1282334
- - gastric lymph node database cross reference Wikipedia:Gastric_lymph_nodes
- - gastric lymph node external definition Single (unpaired) lymph node in the lesser omentum at the minor curvature of the stomach { source=PMID:16624319 , taxon=NCBITaxon:10090 }
- - gastric lymph node has exact synonym nodi lymphoidei gastrici { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Gastric_lymph_nodes , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + gastric lymph node database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastric_lymph_nodes
- + gastric lymph node database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1282334
- + gastric lymph node external definition Single (unpaired) lymph node in the lesser omentum at the minor curvature of the stomach { source=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16624319 , taxon=NCBITaxon:10090 }
- + gastric lymph node has exact synonym nodi lymphoidei gastrici { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastric_lymph_nodes , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: retropharyngeal lymph node
- Deleted
- - retropharyngeal lymph node database cross reference SCTID:167263004
- - retropharyngeal lymph node database cross reference UMLS:C0229737
- - retropharyngeal lymph node database cross reference Wikipedia:Retropharyngeal_lymph_nodes
- - retropharyngeal lymph node definition The retropharyngeal lymph nodes, from one to three in number, lie in the buccopharyngeal fascia, behind the upper part of the pharynx and in front of the arch of the atlas, being separated, however, from the latter by the Longus capitis. Their afferents drain the nasal cavities, the nasal part of the pharynx, and the auditory tubes. Their efferents pass to the superior deep cervical glands. They are in the retropharyngeal space. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Retropharyngeal_lymph_nodes }
- - retropharyngeal lymph node has related synonym retropharyngeal glands { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Retropharyngeal_lymph_nodes }
- - retropharyngeal lymph node has related synonym retropharyngeal lymph node { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Retropharyngeal_lymph_nodes }
- Added
- + retropharyngeal lymph node database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retropharyngeal_lymph_nodes
- + retropharyngeal lymph node database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0229737
- + retropharyngeal lymph node database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/167263004
- + retropharyngeal lymph node definition The retropharyngeal lymph nodes, from one to three in number, lie in the buccopharyngeal fascia, behind the upper part of the pharynx and in front of the arch of the atlas, being separated, however, from the latter by the Longus capitis. Their afferents drain the nasal cavities, the nasal part of the pharynx, and the auditory tubes. Their efferents pass to the superior deep cervical glands. They are in the retropharyngeal space. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retropharyngeal_lymph_nodes }
- + retropharyngeal lymph node has related synonym retropharyngeal glands { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retropharyngeal_lymph_nodes }
- + retropharyngeal lymph node has related synonym retropharyngeal lymph node { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retropharyngeal_lymph_nodes }
Changes for: cystic lymph node
- Deleted
- - cystic lymph node database cross reference SCTID:46081008
- Added
- + cystic lymph node database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/46081008
Changes for: epigastric vein
- Deleted
- - epigastric vein database cross reference Wikipedia:Epigastric_veins
- Added
- + epigastric vein database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epigastric_veins
- + epigastric vein database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1707930
Changes for: facial lymph node
- Deleted
- - facial lymph node database cross reference SCTID:279139005
- Added
- + facial lymph node database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279139005
Changes for: lymph node of head
- Deleted
- - lymph node of head database cross reference SCTID:155136006
- Added
- + lymph node of head database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/155136006
Changes for: heel skin
- Deleted
- - heel skin database cross reference SCTID:244185002
- Added
- + heel skin database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244185002
Changes for: mandibular lymph node
- Deleted
- - mandibular lymph node database cross reference SCTID:10664000
- - mandibular lymph node database cross reference Wikipedia:Mandibular_lymph_node
- - mandibular lymph node definition The mandibular lymph node is a lymph node found near the jaw. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Mandibular_lymph_node }
- - mandibular lymph node external definition In mice, Rostromedial to the sublingual and mandibular salivary glands. { source=PMID:16624319 , taxon=NCBITaxon:10090 }
- - mandibular lymph node has related synonym lymphonodi mandibulares { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Mandibular_lymph_node , has synonym type=latin term }
- - mandibular lymph node has related synonym nodus lymphoideus mandibularis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Mandibular_lymph_node , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + mandibular lymph node database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandibular_lymph_node
- + mandibular lymph node database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/10664000
- + mandibular lymph node definition The mandibular lymph node is a lymph node found near the jaw. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandibular_lymph_node }
- + mandibular lymph node external definition In mice, Rostromedial to the sublingual and mandibular salivary glands. { source=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16624319 , taxon=NCBITaxon:10090 }
- + mandibular lymph node has related synonym lymphonodi mandibulares { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandibular_lymph_node , has synonym type=latin term }
- + mandibular lymph node has related synonym nodus lymphoideus mandibularis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandibular_lymph_node , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: heel
- Deleted
- - heel database cross reference SCTID:362804005
- - heel database cross reference Wikipedia:Heel
- - heel definition In human anatomy, the heel is the prominence at the posterior end of the foot. It is based on the projection of one bone, the calcaneus or heel bone, behind the articulation of the bones of the lower leg. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Heel }
- Added
- + heel database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heel
- + heel database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362804005
- + heel definition In human anatomy, the heel is the prominence at the posterior end of the foot. It is based on the projection of one bone, the calcaneus or heel bone, behind the articulation of the bones of the lower leg. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heel }
Changes for: pelvic lymph node
- Deleted
- - pelvic lymph node database cross reference SCTID:245352009
- - pelvic lymph node database cross reference UMLS:C0729595
- Added
- + pelvic lymph node database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0729595
- + pelvic lymph node database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/245352009
Changes for: common iliac lymph node
- Deleted
- - common iliac lymph node database cross reference SCTID:314889004
- - common iliac lymph node database cross reference UMLS:C0229807
- - common iliac lymph node database cross reference Wikipedia:External_iliac_lymph_nodes
- - common iliac lymph node definition The external iliac lymph nodes, from eight to ten in number, lie along the external iliac vessels. They are arranged in three groups, one on the lateral, another on the medial, and a third on the anterior aspect of the vessels; the third group is, however, sometimes absent. Their principal afferents are derived from the inguinal lymph nodes, the deep lymphatics of the abdominal wall below the umbilicus and of the adductor region of the thigh, and the lymphatics from the glans penis vel clitoridis, the membranous urethra, the prostate, the fundus of the urinary bladder, the cervix uteri, and upper part of the vagina. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:External_iliac_lymph_nodes }
- - common iliac lymph node has related synonym external iliac glands { database cross reference=Wikipedia:External_iliac_lymph_nodes }
- - common iliac lymph node has related synonym external iliac lymph gland { database cross reference=Wikipedia:External_iliac_lymph_nodes }
- - common iliac lymph node has related synonym iliac lymph node { database cross reference=Wikipedia:External_iliac_lymph_nodes }
- - common iliac lymph node has related synonym noduli iliaci superficiales { database cross reference=Wikipedia:External_iliac_lymph_nodes , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + common iliac lymph node database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_iliac_lymph_nodes
- + common iliac lymph node database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0229807
- + common iliac lymph node database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/314889004
- + common iliac lymph node definition The external iliac lymph nodes, from eight to ten in number, lie along the external iliac vessels. They are arranged in three groups, one on the lateral, another on the medial, and a third on the anterior aspect of the vessels; the third group is, however, sometimes absent. Their principal afferents are derived from the inguinal lymph nodes, the deep lymphatics of the abdominal wall below the umbilicus and of the adductor region of the thigh, and the lymphatics from the glans penis vel clitoridis, the membranous urethra, the prostate, the fundus of the urinary bladder, the cervix uteri, and upper part of the vagina. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_iliac_lymph_nodes }
- + common iliac lymph node has related synonym external iliac glands { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_iliac_lymph_nodes }
- + common iliac lymph node has related synonym external iliac lymph gland { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_iliac_lymph_nodes }
- + common iliac lymph node has related synonym iliac lymph node { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_iliac_lymph_nodes }
- + common iliac lymph node has related synonym noduli iliaci superficiales { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_iliac_lymph_nodes , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: right subhepatic recess
- Deleted
- - right subhepatic recess database cross reference Wikipedia:Hepatorenal_recess_of_subhepatic_space
- - right subhepatic recess definition The hepatorenal recess or subhepatic recess is the space that separates the liver from the right kidney. As a potential space, the recess is not filled with fluid under normal conditions. However, fluid can collect in this space in circumstances where the abdomen fills with fluid, such as hemoperitoneum. This fluid may be seen on ultrasound or computed tomography (CT scan). { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hepatorenal_recess_of_subhepatic_space }
- - right subhepatic recess has related synonym Morison pouch { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hepatorenal_recess_of_subhepatic_space }
- - right subhepatic recess has related synonym Morison’s pouch { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hepatorenal_recess_of_subhepatic_space }
- - right subhepatic recess has related synonym hepatorenal recess { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hepatorenal_recess_of_subhepatic_space }
- - right subhepatic recess has related synonym pouch of Morison { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hepatorenal_recess_of_subhepatic_space }
- - right subhepatic recess has related synonym pouch of Morrison { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hepatorenal_recess_of_subhepatic_space }
- Added
- + right subhepatic recess database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatorenal_recess_of_subhepatic_space
- + right subhepatic recess definition The hepatorenal recess or subhepatic recess is the space that separates the liver from the right kidney. As a potential space, the recess is not filled with fluid under normal conditions. However, fluid can collect in this space in circumstances where the abdomen fills with fluid, such as hemoperitoneum. This fluid may be seen on ultrasound or computed tomography (CT scan). { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatorenal_recess_of_subhepatic_space }
- + right subhepatic recess has related synonym Morison pouch { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatorenal_recess_of_subhepatic_space }
- + right subhepatic recess has related synonym Morison’s pouch { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatorenal_recess_of_subhepatic_space }
- + right subhepatic recess has related synonym hepatorenal recess { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatorenal_recess_of_subhepatic_space }
- + right subhepatic recess has related synonym pouch of Morison { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatorenal_recess_of_subhepatic_space }
- + right subhepatic recess has related synonym pouch of Morrison { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatorenal_recess_of_subhepatic_space }
Changes for: communicating artery
- Added
- + communicating artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1707451
Changes for: stapedial artery
- Deleted
- - stapedial artery database cross reference SCTID:361518009
- Added
- + stapedial artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1284048
- + stapedial artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361518009
Changes for: epigastric artery
- Deleted
- - epigastric artery database cross reference SCTID:261400009
- - epigastric artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Epigastric_artery
- Added
- + epigastric artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epigastric_artery
- + epigastric artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0282640
- + epigastric artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/261400009
Changes for: canine tusk
- Deleted
- - canine tusk definition An cuspid tooth that protrudes beyond the mouth. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + canine tusk definition An cuspid tooth that protrudes beyond the mouth. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: incisor tusk
- Deleted
- - incisor tusk definition An incisor tooth that protrudes beyond the mouth. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + incisor tusk definition An incisor tooth that protrudes beyond the mouth. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: upper left incisor tooth
- Deleted
- - upper left incisor tooth database cross reference SCTID:245585000
- Added
- + upper left incisor tooth database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/245585000
Changes for: narwhal tusk
- Deleted
- - narwhal tusk definition A upper jaw incisor that protrudes prominently from the mouth as a single median tusk, found in narwhals. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + narwhal tusk definition A upper jaw incisor that protrudes prominently from the mouth as a single median tusk, found in narwhals. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: interpedicular line
- Deleted
- - interpedicular line definition An anatomical line that connects two successive vertebral pedicles. The length of this line is known as the interpedicular distance. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + interpedicular line definition An anatomical line that connects two successive vertebral pedicles. The length of this line is known as the interpedicular distance. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: ventral ectodermal ridge
- Deleted
- - ventral ectodermal ridge definition a thickening of the surface ectoderm on the ventral side of the embryonic tail which resembles the apical ectodermal ridge of the limb bud. { database cross reference=PMID:7486014 }
- - ventral ectodermal ridge has related synonym VER { database cross reference=PMID:7486014 , has synonym type=abbreviation }
- Added
- + ventral ectodermal ridge definition a thickening of the surface ectoderm on the ventral side of the embryonic tail which resembles the apical ectodermal ridge of the limb bud. { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7486014 }
- + ventral ectodermal ridge has related synonym VER { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7486014 , has synonym type=abbreviation }
Changes for: anterior lingual gland
- Deleted
- - anterior lingual gland database cross reference SCTID:362179003
- - anterior lingual gland database cross reference Wikipedia:Anterior_lingual_glands
- - anterior lingual gland definition Anterior lingual glands (also called apical glands) are deeply placed seromucous glands that are located near the tip of the tongue on each side of the frenulum linguae. They are found on the under surface of the apex of the tongue, and are covered by a bundle of muscular fibers derived from the Styloglossus and Longitudinalis inferior. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Anterior_lingual_glands }
- - anterior lingual gland has exact synonym Bauhin’s glands: { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Anterior_lingual_glands }
- - anterior lingual gland has exact synonym Blandin’s glands: { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Anterior_lingual_glands }
- - anterior lingual gland has exact synonym Nuhn’s glands: { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Anterior_lingual_glands }
- Added
- + anterior lingual gland database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_lingual_glands
- + anterior lingual gland database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0930558
- + anterior lingual gland database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362179003
- + anterior lingual gland definition Anterior lingual glands (also called apical glands) are deeply placed seromucous glands that are located near the tip of the tongue on each side of the frenulum linguae. They are found on the under surface of the apex of the tongue, and are covered by a bundle of muscular fibers derived from the Styloglossus and Longitudinalis inferior. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_lingual_glands }
- + anterior lingual gland has exact synonym Bauhin’s glands: { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_lingual_glands }
- + anterior lingual gland has exact synonym Blandin’s glands: { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_lingual_glands }
- + anterior lingual gland has exact synonym Nuhn’s glands: { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_lingual_glands }
Changes for: nasal capsule
- Deleted
- - nasal capsule definition an embryonic cartilaginous frame, the nasal capsule, an evolutionary-conserved structure composed of ventral and dorsal components: the mesethmoid and ectethmoid cartilages, respectively.[PMID]. { database cross reference=PMID:21270050 }
- Added
- + nasal capsule definition an embryonic cartilaginous frame, the nasal capsule, an evolutionary-conserved structure composed of ventral and dorsal components: the mesethmoid and ectethmoid cartilages, respectively.[PMID]. { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21270050 }
Changes for: snout
- Deleted
- - snout database cross reference SCTID:41127006
- - snout database cross reference Wikipedia:Snout
- - snout definition . { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Snout }
- Added
- + snout database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snout
- + snout database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/41127006
- + snout definition . { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snout }
Changes for: parotid lymph node
- Deleted
- - parotid lymph node database cross reference SCTID:279140007
- - parotid lymph node database cross reference Wikipedia:Parotid_lymph_nodes
- - parotid lymph node definition A lymph node found near the parotid gland. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Parotid_lymph_nodes }
- Added
- + parotid lymph node database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parotid_lymph_nodes
- + parotid lymph node database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279140007
- + parotid lymph node definition A lymph node found near the parotid gland. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parotid_lymph_nodes }
Changes for: hepatic lymph node
- Deleted
- - hepatic lymph node database cross reference SCTID:280480005
- - hepatic lymph node database cross reference UMLS:C0229769
- - hepatic lymph node database cross reference Wikipedia:Hepatic_lymph_nodes
- - hepatic lymph node has exact synonym lymphoglandulae hepaticae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hepatic_lymph_nodes , has synonym type=latin term }
- - hepatic lymph node has exact synonym lymphoglandulæ hepaticæ { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hepatic_lymph_nodes , has synonym type=latin term }
- - hepatic lymph node has exact synonym nodi lymphoidei hepatici { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hepatic_lymph_nodes , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + hepatic lymph node database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatic_lymph_nodes
- + hepatic lymph node database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0229769
- + hepatic lymph node database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280480005
- + hepatic lymph node has exact synonym lymphoglandulae hepaticae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatic_lymph_nodes , has synonym type=latin term }
- + hepatic lymph node has exact synonym lymphoglandulæ hepaticæ { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatic_lymph_nodes , has synonym type=latin term }
- + hepatic lymph node has exact synonym nodi lymphoidei hepatici { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatic_lymph_nodes , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: superior oblique extraocular muscle
- Deleted
- - superior oblique extraocular muscle database cross reference SCTID:181155005
- - superior oblique extraocular muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Superior_oblique_muscle
- - superior oblique extraocular muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Eyemuscles.png
- - superior oblique extraocular muscle definition The superior oblique muscle, or obliquus oculi superior, is a fusiform muscle in the upper, medial side of the orbit whose primary action is downward, lateral rotation of the eye. One of the extraocular muscles, the superior oblique is the only muscle innervated by the trochlear nerve (the fourth cranial nerve). { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superior_oblique_muscle }
- - superior oblique extraocular muscle has related synonym M. obliquus superior { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superior_oblique_muscle }
- - superior oblique extraocular muscle has related synonym musculus obliquus superior bulbi { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superior_oblique_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- - superior oblique extraocular muscle has related synonym obliquus oculi superior { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superior_oblique_muscle }
- - superior oblique extraocular muscle homology notes The ability to rotate the eyeball is common to all vertebrates with well-developed eyes, regardless of the habitat in which they live, so these [extrinsic ocular] muscles tend to be conservative. They change little during the course of evolution.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001131 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.331 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + superior oblique extraocular muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_oblique_muscle
- + superior oblique extraocular muscle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0582816
- + superior oblique extraocular muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181155005
- + superior oblique extraocular muscle definition The superior oblique muscle, or obliquus oculi superior, is a fusiform muscle in the upper, medial side of the orbit whose primary action is downward, lateral rotation of the eye. One of the extraocular muscles, the superior oblique is the only muscle innervated by the trochlear nerve (the fourth cranial nerve). { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_oblique_muscle }
- + superior oblique extraocular muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Eyemuscles.png
- + superior oblique extraocular muscle has related synonym M. obliquus superior { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_oblique_muscle }
- + superior oblique extraocular muscle has related synonym musculus obliquus superior bulbi { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_oblique_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- + superior oblique extraocular muscle has related synonym obliquus oculi superior { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_oblique_muscle }
- + superior oblique extraocular muscle homology notes The ability to rotate the eyeball is common to all vertebrates with well-developed eyes, regardless of the habitat in which they live, so these [extrinsic ocular] muscles tend to be conservative. They change little during the course of evolution.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001131 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.331 }
Changes for: inferior oblique extraocular muscle
- Deleted
- - inferior oblique extraocular muscle database cross reference SCTID:181156006
- - inferior oblique extraocular muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Inferior_oblique_muscle
- - inferior oblique extraocular muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Eyemuscles.png
- - inferior oblique extraocular muscle definition thin, narrow muscle placed near the anterior margin of the floor of the orbit. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Inferior_oblique_muscle }
- - inferior oblique extraocular muscle has exact synonym musculus obliquus inferior bulbi { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Inferior_oblique_muscle }
- - inferior oblique extraocular muscle has exact synonym obliquus oculi inferior { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Inferior_oblique_muscle }
- - inferior oblique extraocular muscle has related synonym musculus obliquus inferior bulbi { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Inferior_oblique_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- - inferior oblique extraocular muscle homology notes The ability to rotate the eyeball is common to all vertebrates with well-developed eyes, regardless of the habitat in which they live, so these [extrinsic ocular] muscles tend to be conservative. They change little during the course of evolution.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001132 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.331 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + inferior oblique extraocular muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_oblique_muscle
- + inferior oblique extraocular muscle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0582817
- + inferior oblique extraocular muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181156006
- + inferior oblique extraocular muscle definition thin, narrow muscle placed near the anterior margin of the floor of the orbit. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_oblique_muscle }
- + inferior oblique extraocular muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Eyemuscles.png
- + inferior oblique extraocular muscle has exact synonym musculus obliquus inferior bulbi { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_oblique_muscle }
- + inferior oblique extraocular muscle has exact synonym obliquus oculi inferior { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_oblique_muscle }
- + inferior oblique extraocular muscle has related synonym musculus obliquus inferior bulbi { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_oblique_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- + inferior oblique extraocular muscle homology notes The ability to rotate the eyeball is common to all vertebrates with well-developed eyes, regardless of the habitat in which they live, so these [extrinsic ocular] muscles tend to be conservative. They change little during the course of evolution.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001132 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.331 }
Changes for: superior pharyngeal constrictor
- Deleted
- - superior pharyngeal constrictor database cross reference SCTID:244800006
- - superior pharyngeal constrictor database cross reference Wikipedia:Superior_pharyngeal_constrictor_muscle
- - superior pharyngeal constrictor database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Musculusconstrictorpharyngissuperior.png
- - superior pharyngeal constrictor definition The superior pharyngeal constrictor muscle is a quadrilateral muscle, thinner and paler than the inferior pharyngeal constrictor muscle and middle pharyngeal constrictor muscle. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superior_pharyngeal_constrictor_muscle }
- - superior pharyngeal constrictor has related synonym musculus constrictor pharyngis superior { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superior_pharyngeal_constrictor_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + superior pharyngeal constrictor database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_pharyngeal_constrictor_muscle
- + superior pharyngeal constrictor database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1515063
- + superior pharyngeal constrictor database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244800006
- + superior pharyngeal constrictor definition The superior pharyngeal constrictor muscle is a quadrilateral muscle, thinner and paler than the inferior pharyngeal constrictor muscle and middle pharyngeal constrictor muscle. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_pharyngeal_constrictor_muscle }
- + superior pharyngeal constrictor depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Musculusconstrictorpharyngissuperior.png
- + superior pharyngeal constrictor has related synonym musculus constrictor pharyngis superior { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_pharyngeal_constrictor_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: laryngeal intrinsic muscle
- Deleted
- - laryngeal intrinsic muscle database cross reference SCTID:244810002
- Added
- + laryngeal intrinsic muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244810002
Changes for: laryngeal extrinsic muscle
- Deleted
- - laryngeal extrinsic muscle database cross reference SCTID:244808004
- Added
- + laryngeal extrinsic muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244808004
Changes for: base of arytenoid
- Deleted
- - base of arytenoid database cross reference SCTID:279532006
- Added
- + base of arytenoid database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279532006
Changes for: laryngeal intrinsic ligament
- Deleted
- - laryngeal intrinsic ligament database cross reference SCTID:279557001
- Added
- + laryngeal intrinsic ligament database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279557001
Changes for: superior rectus extraocular muscle
- Deleted
- - superior rectus extraocular muscle database cross reference SCTID:181153003
- - superior rectus extraocular muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Superior_rectus_muscle
- - superior rectus extraocular muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Eyemuscles.png
- - superior rectus extraocular muscle definition The superior rectus muscle is a muscle in the orbit. It is one of the extraocular muscles. It is innervated by the superior division of the oculomotor nerve (Cranial Nerve III). In the primary position (looking straight ahead), the superior rectus muscle’s primary function is elevation, although it also contributes to intorsion and adduction. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superior_rectus_muscle }
- - superior rectus extraocular muscle has related synonym musculus rectus superior bulbi { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superior_rectus_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- - superior rectus extraocular muscle homology notes The ability to rotate the eyeball is common to all vertebrates with well-developed eyes, regardless of the habitat in which they live, so these [extrinsic ocular] muscles tend to be conservative. They change little during the course of evolution.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001128 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.331 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + superior rectus extraocular muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_rectus_muscle
- + superior rectus extraocular muscle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0582818
- + superior rectus extraocular muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181153003
- + superior rectus extraocular muscle definition The superior rectus muscle is a muscle in the orbit. It is one of the extraocular muscles. It is innervated by the superior division of the oculomotor nerve (Cranial Nerve III). In the primary position (looking straight ahead), the superior rectus muscle’s primary function is elevation, although it also contributes to intorsion and adduction. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_rectus_muscle }
- + superior rectus extraocular muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Eyemuscles.png
- + superior rectus extraocular muscle has related synonym musculus rectus superior bulbi { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_rectus_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- + superior rectus extraocular muscle homology notes The ability to rotate the eyeball is common to all vertebrates with well-developed eyes, regardless of the habitat in which they live, so these [extrinsic ocular] muscles tend to be conservative. They change little during the course of evolution.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001128 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.331 }
Changes for: inferior rectus extraocular muscle
- Deleted
- - inferior rectus extraocular muscle database cross reference SCTID:181154009
- - inferior rectus extraocular muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Inferior_rectus_muscle
- - inferior rectus extraocular muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Eyemuscles.png
- - inferior rectus extraocular muscle definition a muscle in the orbit that depresses, adducts, and helps extort (rotate laterally) the eye. The inferior rectus muscle is the only muscle that is capable of depressing the pupil when it is in a fully abducted position. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Inferior_rectus_muscle }
- - inferior rectus extraocular muscle has related synonym musculus rectus inferior bulbi { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Inferior_rectus_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- - inferior rectus extraocular muscle homology notes The ability to rotate the eyeball is common to all vertebrates with well-developed eyes, regardless of the habitat in which they live, so these [extrinsic ocular] muscles tend to be conservative. They change little during the course of evolution.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001130 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.331 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + inferior rectus extraocular muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_rectus_muscle
- + inferior rectus extraocular muscle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0582819
- + inferior rectus extraocular muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181154009
- + inferior rectus extraocular muscle definition a muscle in the orbit that depresses, adducts, and helps extort (rotate laterally) the eye. The inferior rectus muscle is the only muscle that is capable of depressing the pupil when it is in a fully abducted position. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_rectus_muscle }
- + inferior rectus extraocular muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Eyemuscles.png
- + inferior rectus extraocular muscle has related synonym musculus rectus inferior bulbi { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_rectus_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- + inferior rectus extraocular muscle homology notes The ability to rotate the eyeball is common to all vertebrates with well-developed eyes, regardless of the habitat in which they live, so these [extrinsic ocular] muscles tend to be conservative. They change little during the course of evolution.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001130 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.331 }
Changes for: orbitalis muscle
- Deleted
- - orbitalis muscle database cross reference SCTID:368790005
- - orbitalis muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Orbitalis_muscle
- - orbitalis muscle definition An orbitalis muscle is a rudimentary nonstriated muscle (smooth muscle) that crosses from the infraorbital groove and sphenomaxillary fissure and intimately united with the periosteum of the orbit. It is often called Muller’s muscle. One characteristic of Horner’s Syndrome is enophthalmos (retraction of the eyeball into the orbit due to paralysis of the orbitalis muscle that spans the inferior orbital fissure). Its function is eyeball protrusion. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Orbitalis_muscle }
- - orbitalis muscle has related synonym musculus orbitalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Orbitalis_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- - orbitalis muscle has related synonym orbitalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Orbitalis_muscle }
- Added
- + orbitalis muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbitalis_muscle
- + orbitalis muscle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0229105
- + orbitalis muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/368790005
- + orbitalis muscle definition An orbitalis muscle is a rudimentary nonstriated muscle (smooth muscle) that crosses from the infraorbital groove and sphenomaxillary fissure and intimately united with the periosteum of the orbit. It is often called Muller’s muscle. One characteristic of Horner’s Syndrome is enophthalmos (retraction of the eyeball into the orbit due to paralysis of the orbitalis muscle that spans the inferior orbital fissure). Its function is eyeball protrusion. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbitalis_muscle }
- + orbitalis muscle has related synonym musculus orbitalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbitalis_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- + orbitalis muscle has related synonym orbitalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbitalis_muscle }
Changes for: chamber of eyeball
- Deleted
- - chamber of eyeball database cross reference SCTID:280540004
- Added
- + chamber of eyeball database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0459556
- + chamber of eyeball database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280540004
Changes for: bodily fluid
- Deleted
- - bodily fluid database cross reference Wikipedia:Body_fluid
- - bodily fluid definition Liquid components of living organisms. includes fluids that are excreted or secreted from the body as well as body water that normally is not. { database cross reference=MESH:A12.207 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Body_fluid }
- Added
- + bodily fluid database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_fluid
- + bodily fluid definition Liquid components of living organisms. includes fluids that are excreted or secreted from the body as well as body water that normally is not. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_fluid , database cross reference=MESH:A12.207 }
Changes for: truncus arteriosus
- Deleted
- - truncus arteriosus database cross reference SCTID:308828009
- - truncus arteriosus database cross reference Wikipedia:Truncus_arteriosus_(embryology)
- - truncus arteriosus definition The truncus arteriosus and bulbus cordis are divided by the aorticopulmonary septum. The truncus arteriosus gives rise to the ascending aorta and the pulmonary trunk. The bulbus cordis gives rise to the smooth parts (outflow tract) of the left and right ventricles. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Truncus_arteriosus_(embryology) }
- Added
- + truncus arteriosus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truncus_arteriosus_(embryology)
- + truncus arteriosus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1519589
- + truncus arteriosus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/308828009
- + truncus arteriosus definition The truncus arteriosus and bulbus cordis are divided by the aorticopulmonary septum. The truncus arteriosus gives rise to the ascending aorta and the pulmonary trunk. The bulbus cordis gives rise to the smooth parts (outflow tract) of the left and right ventricles. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truncus_arteriosus_(embryology) }
Changes for: endocardial cushion
- Deleted
- - endocardial cushion database cross reference Wikipedia:Atrioventricular_cushions
- - endocardial cushion database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Gray465.png/200px-Gray465.png
- - endocardial cushion definition The endocardial cushion is a specialized region of mesenchymal cells that will give rise to the heart septa and valves[GO]. Swellings of tissue present between the endocardial and myocardial cell layers that will give rise to the interstitial cells of the cardiac valves[ZFA]. { database cross reference=GO:0003197 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Atrioventricular_cushions , database cross reference=ZFIN:curator }
- - endocardial cushion has exact synonym atrioventricular cushion { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Endocardial_cushion }
- - endocardial cushion has exact synonym cardiac cushion { database cross reference=PMID:15797462 }
- - endocardial cushion homology notes (Cardiac valve formation in vertebrates) In response to a myocardial signal, endocardial cells at chamber boundaries take on a mesenchymal character, delaminate and migrate into the cardiac jelly. There, they form an endocardial cushion that is later remodelled into a valve.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000932 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1038/35047564 Stainier DYR, Zebrafish genetics and vertebrate heart formation. Nature Reviews Genetics (2001) Figure 3 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + endocardial cushion database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atrioventricular_cushions
- + endocardial cushion definition The endocardial cushion is a specialized region of mesenchymal cells that will give rise to the heart septa and valves[GO]. Swellings of tissue present between the endocardial and myocardial cell layers that will give rise to the interstitial cells of the cardiac valves[ZFA]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atrioventricular_cushions , database cross reference=GO:0003197 , database cross reference=ZFIN:curator }
- + endocardial cushion depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Gray465.png/200px-Gray465.png
- + endocardial cushion has exact synonym atrioventricular cushion { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endocardial_cushion }
- + endocardial cushion has exact synonym cardiac cushion { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15797462 }
- + endocardial cushion homology notes (Cardiac valve formation in vertebrates) In response to a myocardial signal, endocardial cells at chamber boundaries take on a mesenchymal character, delaminate and migrate into the cardiac jelly. There, they form an endocardial cushion that is later remodelled into a valve.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000932 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1038/35047564 Stainier DYR, Zebrafish genetics and vertebrate heart formation. Nature Reviews Genetics (2001) Figure 3 }
Changes for: sinus venosus
- Deleted
- - sinus venosus database cross reference Wikipedia:Sinus_venosus
- - sinus venosus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Gray465.png
- - sinus venosus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Gray465.png/200px-Gray465.png
- - sinus venosus definition The sinus venosus is a large quadrangular cavity which precedes the atrium on the venous side of the chordate heart. In humans, it exists distinctly only in the embryonic heart, where it is found between the two venae cavae. In the adult, it is incorporated into the wall of the right atrium to form a smooth part called the sinus venarum, also known as the venarum sinus, which is separated from the rest of the atrium by a ridge of fibres called the crista terminalis. The sinus venosus also forms the SA node and the coronary sinus. In the embryo, the thin walls of the sinus venosus are connected below with the right ventricle, and medially with the left atrium, but are free in the rest of their extent. It receives blood from the vitelline vein, umbilical vein and common cardinal vein. It originally starts as a paired structure but shifts towards associating only with the right atrium as the embryonic heart develops. The left portion shrinks in size and eventually forms the coronary sinus and oblique vein of the left atrium, whereas the right part becomes incorporated into the right atrium to form the sinus venarum. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sinus_venosus }
- - sinus venosus has related synonym sinus venarum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sinus_venosus }
- - sinus venosus has related synonym sinus venosus cordis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sinus_venosus , has synonym type=latin term }
- - sinus venosus has related synonym venarum sinus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sinus_venosus }
- - sinus venosus has related synonym venarum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sinus_venosus }
- - sinus venosus has related synonym venosus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sinus_venosus }
- - sinus venosus homology notes In the primitive vertebrate heart the four chambers are: 1. Sinus venosus (…) 2. Atrium (…) 3. Ventricle (…) 4. Conus arteriosus (…).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000177 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0721676678 Romer AS, Vertebrate body (1970) p.428 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + sinus venosus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinus_venosus
- + sinus venosus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0225857
- + sinus venosus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0231084
- + sinus venosus definition The sinus venosus is a large quadrangular cavity which precedes the atrium on the venous side of the chordate heart. In humans, it exists distinctly only in the embryonic heart, where it is found between the two venae cavae. In the adult, it is incorporated into the wall of the right atrium to form a smooth part called the sinus venarum, also known as the venarum sinus, which is separated from the rest of the atrium by a ridge of fibres called the crista terminalis. The sinus venosus also forms the SA node and the coronary sinus. In the embryo, the thin walls of the sinus venosus are connected below with the right ventricle, and medially with the left atrium, but are free in the rest of their extent. It receives blood from the vitelline vein, umbilical vein and common cardinal vein. It originally starts as a paired structure but shifts towards associating only with the right atrium as the embryonic heart develops. The left portion shrinks in size and eventually forms the coronary sinus and oblique vein of the left atrium, whereas the right part becomes incorporated into the right atrium to form the sinus venarum. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinus_venosus }
- + sinus venosus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Gray465.png
- + sinus venosus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Gray465.png/200px-Gray465.png
- + sinus venosus has related synonym sinus venarum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinus_venosus }
- + sinus venosus has related synonym sinus venosus cordis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinus_venosus , has synonym type=latin term }
- + sinus venosus has related synonym venarum sinus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinus_venosus }
- + sinus venosus has related synonym venarum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinus_venosus }
- + sinus venosus has related synonym venosus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinus_venosus }
- + sinus venosus homology notes In the primitive vertebrate heart the four chambers are: 1. Sinus venosus (…) 2. Atrium (…) 3. Ventricle (…) 4. Conus arteriosus (…).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000177 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0721676678 Romer AS, Vertebrate body (1970) p.428 }
Changes for: common cardinal vein
- Deleted
- - common cardinal vein database cross reference SCTID:308783008
- - common cardinal vein database cross reference Wikipedia:Common_cardinal_veins
- - common cardinal vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Gray477.svg
- - common cardinal vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Gray477.svg/200px-Gray477.svg.png
- - common cardinal vein definition Either of a pair of large transverse venous sinuses that conduct blood from the cardinal veins to the sinus venosus of the vertebrate embryo[BTO]. { database cross reference=BTO:0004388 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Common_cardinal_veins }
- - common cardinal vein homology notes In primitive vertebrates, the basic early embryonic pattern is retained, and blood from anterior and posterior systemic tissues is returned in anterior and posterior cardinal veins, both pairs of veins uniting in common cardinal veins near the heart. In derived vertebrates, the cardinals appear but usually persist only in the embryo, being functionally replaced by alternative adult vessels, the precava and postcava (anterior and posterior venae cavae).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000112 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.462 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + common cardinal vein database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_cardinal_veins
- + common cardinal vein database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0231083
- + common cardinal vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/308783008
- + common cardinal vein definition Either of a pair of large transverse venous sinuses that conduct blood from the cardinal veins to the sinus venosus of the vertebrate embryo[BTO]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_cardinal_veins , database cross reference=BTO:0004388 }
- + common cardinal vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Gray477.svg
- + common cardinal vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Gray477.svg/200px-Gray477.svg.png
- + common cardinal vein homology notes In primitive vertebrates, the basic early embryonic pattern is retained, and blood from anterior and posterior systemic tissues is returned in anterior and posterior cardinal veins, both pairs of veins uniting in common cardinal veins near the heart. In derived vertebrates, the cardinals appear but usually persist only in the embryo, being functionally replaced by alternative adult vessels, the precava and postcava (anterior and posterior venae cavae).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000112 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.462 }
Changes for: femoral artery
- Deleted
- - femoral artery database cross reference SCTID:244332003
- - femoral artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Femoral_artery
- - femoral artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Gray546.png
- - femoral artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Gray546.png/200px-Gray546.png
- - femoral artery definition The femoral artery is a large artery in the muscles of the thigh. It is a continuation of external iliac artery where it enters the femoral triangle at the mid inguinal point behind the inguinal ligament. It leaves femoral triangle through apex beneath the sartorius muscle. It enters the popliteal fossa by passing through the 5th osseo-aponeurotic(adductor hiatus) opening of adductor magnus where it becomes the Popliteal Artery. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Femoral_artery }
- - femoral artery has related synonym arteria femoralis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Femoral_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + femoral artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femoral_artery
- + femoral artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0015801
- + femoral artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244332003
- + femoral artery definition The femoral artery is a large artery in the muscles of the thigh. It is a continuation of external iliac artery where it enters the femoral triangle at the mid inguinal point behind the inguinal ligament. It leaves femoral triangle through apex beneath the sartorius muscle. It enters the popliteal fossa by passing through the 5th osseo-aponeurotic(adductor hiatus) opening of adductor magnus where it becomes the Popliteal Artery. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femoral_artery }
- + femoral artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Gray546.png
- + femoral artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Gray546.png/200px-Gray546.png
- + femoral artery has related synonym arteria femoralis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femoral_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: stratum granulosum of epidermis
- Deleted
- - stratum granulosum of epidermis database cross reference SCTID:418563001
- - stratum granulosum of epidermis database cross reference Wikipedia:Stratum_granulosum
- - stratum granulosum of epidermis definition A layer of the epidermis found between the stratum corneum (and possibly stratum lucidum) and stratum spinosum.[1] In this layer, keratinocytes are now called granular cells, and contain keratohyalin and lamellar granules. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Stratum_granulosum }
- Added
- + stratum granulosum of epidermis database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratum_granulosum
- + stratum granulosum of epidermis database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0221923
- + stratum granulosum of epidermis database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/418563001
- + stratum granulosum of epidermis definition A layer of the epidermis found between the stratum corneum (and possibly stratum lucidum) and stratum spinosum.[1] In this layer, keratinocytes are now called granular cells, and contain keratohyalin and lamellar granules. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratum_granulosum }
Changes for: posterior cardinal vein
- Deleted
- - posterior cardinal vein database cross reference SCTID:308781005
- - posterior cardinal vein database cross reference Wikipedia:Posterior_cardinal_vein
- - posterior cardinal vein definition One of two paired cardinal veins that return blood from the body of the embryo[Kardong] { database cross reference=ISBN10:0073040584 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Posterior_cardinal_vein }
- - posterior cardinal vein has related synonym inferior cardinal vein { database cross reference=http://www.embryology.ch/anglais/pcardio/venen01.html }
- - posterior cardinal vein has related synonym postcardinal vein { database cross reference=AAO:0010511 , database cross reference=FMA:70314 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Posterior_cardinal_vein }
- - posterior cardinal vein homology notes In primitive vertebrates, the basic early embryonic pattern is retained, and blood from anterior and posterior systemic tissues is returned in anterior and posterior cardinal veins, both pairs of veins uniting in common cardinal veins near the heart. In derived vertebrates, the cardinals appear but usually persist only in the embryo, being functionally replaced by alternative adult vessels, the precava and postcava (anterior and posterior venae cavae).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000111 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.462 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + posterior cardinal vein database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_cardinal_vein
- + posterior cardinal vein database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0231087
- + posterior cardinal vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/308781005
- + posterior cardinal vein definition One of two paired cardinal veins that return blood from the body of the embryo[Kardong] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_cardinal_vein , database cross reference=ISBN10:0073040584 }
- + posterior cardinal vein has related synonym inferior cardinal vein { database cross reference=http://www.embryology.ch/anglais/pcardio/venen01.html }
- + posterior cardinal vein has related synonym postcardinal vein { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_cardinal_vein , database cross reference=AAO:0010511 , database cross reference=FMA:70314 }
- + posterior cardinal vein homology notes In primitive vertebrates, the basic early embryonic pattern is retained, and blood from anterior and posterior systemic tissues is returned in anterior and posterior cardinal veins, both pairs of veins uniting in common cardinal veins near the heart. In derived vertebrates, the cardinals appear but usually persist only in the embryo, being functionally replaced by alternative adult vessels, the precava and postcava (anterior and posterior venae cavae).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000111 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.462 }
Changes for: umbilical vein
- Deleted
- - umbilical vein database cross reference SCTID:367567000
- - umbilical vein database cross reference Wikipedia:Umbilical_vein
- - umbilical vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Gray502.png
- - umbilical vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Gray502.png/200px-Gray502.png
- - umbilical vein definition The umbilical vein is a blood vessel present during fetal development that carries oxygenated blood from the placenta to the growing fetus. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Umbilical_vein }
- - umbilical vein has related synonym vena umbilicalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Umbilical_vein , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + umbilical vein database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umbilical_vein
- + umbilical vein database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0041637
- + umbilical vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/367567000
- + umbilical vein definition The umbilical vein is a blood vessel present during fetal development that carries oxygenated blood from the placenta to the growing fetus. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umbilical_vein }
- + umbilical vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Gray502.png
- + umbilical vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Gray502.png/200px-Gray502.png
- + umbilical vein has related synonym vena umbilicalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umbilical_vein , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: dermis
- Deleted
- - dermis database cross reference SCTID:361696001
- - dermis database cross reference Wikipedia:Dermis
- - dermis database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/EpidermisPainted.svg
- - dermis definition The dermis is a layer of skin between the epidermis (with which it makes up the skin) and subcutaneous tissues, and is composed of two layers, the papillary and reticular dermis[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Dermis , database cross reference=ZFIN:curator }
- - dermis has related synonym corium { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Dermis , has synonym type=latin term }
- - dermis homology notes When approaching controversies surrounding skin evolution, we need to remember that the skin consists of two layers, an epidermis and a dermis, not a single evolving structure. (…) It is little wonder that controversies about homology exist. If we think of the epidermis, the dermis, and their interactions as an evolving unit, then their specialized products (hair, feathers, and reptilian scales) are broadly homologous.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000108 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.231-232 see also p.209 and p.228 and Figure 6-1 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + dermis database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dermis
- + dermis database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0011646
- + dermis database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361696001
- + dermis definition The dermis is a layer of skin between the epidermis (with which it makes up the skin) and subcutaneous tissues, and is composed of two layers, the papillary and reticular dermis[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dermis , database cross reference=ZFIN:curator }
- + dermis depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/EpidermisPainted.svg
- + dermis has related synonym corium { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dermis , has synonym type=latin term }
- + dermis homology notes When approaching controversies surrounding skin evolution, we need to remember that the skin consists of two layers, an epidermis and a dermis, not a single evolving structure. (…) It is little wonder that controversies about homology exist. If we think of the epidermis, the dermis, and their interactions as an evolving unit, then their specialized products (hair, feathers, and reptilian scales) are broadly homologous.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000108 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.231-232 see also p.209 and p.228 and Figure 6-1 }
Changes for: urachus
- Deleted
- - urachus database cross reference SCTID:276858000
- - urachus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Gray1156.png
- - urachus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Gray1156.png/200px-Gray1156.png
- - urachus external definition A fetal canal connecting the bladder with the allantois, persisting throughout life as a cord (median umbilical ligament). [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000735 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/urachus }
- Added
- + urachus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0041916
- + urachus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/276858000
- + urachus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Gray1156.png
- + urachus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Gray1156.png/200px-Gray1156.png
- + urachus external definition A fetal canal connecting the bladder with the allantois, persisting throughout life as a cord (median umbilical ligament). [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000735 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/urachus }
Changes for: capsule of adrenal gland
- Added
- + capsule of adrenal gland database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1181304
Changes for: zona glomerulosa of adrenal gland
- Deleted
- - zona glomerulosa of adrenal gland database cross reference SCTID:21476003
- - zona glomerulosa of adrenal gland database cross reference Wikipedia:Zona_glomerulosa
- - zona glomerulosa of adrenal gland database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Gray1185.png
- - zona glomerulosa of adrenal gland database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Gray1185.png/200px-Gray1185.png
- - zona glomerulosa of adrenal gland definition The zona glomerulosa of the adrenal gland is the most superficial layer of the adrenal cortex, lying directly beneath the adrenal gland’s capsule. Its cells are ovoid in shape and are arranged in clusters or arches. In response to increased potassium levels, renin or decreased blood flow to the kidneys, cells of the zona glomerulosa produce and secrete the mineralocorticoid aldosterone into the blood as part of the renin-angiotensin system. Aldosterone regulates the body’s concentration of electrolytes, primarily sodium and potassium, by acting on the distal convoluted tubule of kidney nephrons to: increase sodium reabsorption increase potassium excretion increase water reabsorption through osmosis The enzyme aldosterone synthase acts in this location. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Zona_glomerulosa }
- Added
- + zona glomerulosa of adrenal gland database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zona_glomerulosa
- + zona glomerulosa of adrenal gland database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/21476003
- + zona glomerulosa of adrenal gland definition The zona glomerulosa of the adrenal gland is the most superficial layer of the adrenal cortex, lying directly beneath the adrenal gland’s capsule. Its cells are ovoid in shape and are arranged in clusters or arches. In response to increased potassium levels, renin or decreased blood flow to the kidneys, cells of the zona glomerulosa produce and secrete the mineralocorticoid aldosterone into the blood as part of the renin-angiotensin system. Aldosterone regulates the body’s concentration of electrolytes, primarily sodium and potassium, by acting on the distal convoluted tubule of kidney nephrons to: increase sodium reabsorption increase potassium excretion increase water reabsorption through osmosis The enzyme aldosterone synthase acts in this location. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zona_glomerulosa }
- + zona glomerulosa of adrenal gland depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Gray1185.png
- + zona glomerulosa of adrenal gland depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Gray1185.png/200px-Gray1185.png
Changes for: embryonic structure
- Deleted
- - embryonic structure database cross reference SCTID:667009
- Added
- + embryonic structure database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0013948
- + embryonic structure database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/667009
Changes for: epithelium of bronchiole
- Added
- + epithelium of bronchiole database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1181296
Changes for: ciliary ganglion
- Deleted
- - ciliary ganglion database cross reference SCTID:279281007
- - ciliary ganglion database cross reference Wikipedia:Ciliary_ganglion
- - ciliary ganglion database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Augennerven.jpg
- - ciliary ganglion database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Augennerven.jpg/200px-Augennerven.jpg
- - ciliary ganglion external definition The ciliary ganglion is a parasympathetic ganglion located in the posterior orbit. It measures 1–2 millimeters in diameter and contains approximately 2,500 neurons. Preganglionic axons from the Edinger-Westphal nucleus form synapses with these cells. The postganglionic axons run in the short ciliary nerves and innervate two eye muscles: the sphincter pupillae constricts the pupil, known as Miosis. The opposite, Mydriasis, is the dilation of the pupil. the ciliaris muscle contracts, releasing tension on the Zonular Fibers, making the lens more convex, also known as accommodation. Both of these muscles are involuntary – they are controlled by the autonomic nervous system. It is one of four parasympathetic ganglia of the head and neck.. [WP,unvetted][Wikipedia:Ciliary_ganglion]. { source=Wikipedia:Ciliary_ganglion }
- - ciliary ganglion has related synonym ganglion ciliare { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ciliary_ganglion , has synonym type=latin term }
- - ciliary ganglion homology notes Little is known about the development of parasympathetic neurons apart from the ciliary ganglion in chicks. Although there are considerable gaps in our knowledge, some of the mechanisms controlling sympathetic and enteric neuron development appear to be conserved between mammals, avians and zebrafish.[uncertain][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000805 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1016/j.autneu.2010.03.002 Young HM, Cane KN, Anderson CR, Development of the autonomic nervous system: A comparative view. Autonomic Neuroscience : basic and clinical (2010) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + ciliary ganglion database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciliary_ganglion
- + ciliary ganglion database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279281007
- + ciliary ganglion depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Augennerven.jpg
- + ciliary ganglion depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Augennerven.jpg/200px-Augennerven.jpg
- + ciliary ganglion external definition The ciliary ganglion is a parasympathetic ganglion located in the posterior orbit. It measures 1–2 millimeters in diameter and contains approximately 2,500 neurons. Preganglionic axons from the Edinger-Westphal nucleus form synapses with these cells. The postganglionic axons run in the short ciliary nerves and innervate two eye muscles: the sphincter pupillae constricts the pupil, known as Miosis. The opposite, Mydriasis, is the dilation of the pupil. the ciliaris muscle contracts, releasing tension on the Zonular Fibers, making the lens more convex, also known as accommodation. Both of these muscles are involuntary – they are controlled by the autonomic nervous system. It is one of four parasympathetic ganglia of the head and neck.. [WP,unvetted][Wikipedia:Ciliary_ganglion]. { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciliary_ganglion }
- + ciliary ganglion has related synonym ganglion ciliare { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciliary_ganglion , has synonym type=latin term }
- + ciliary ganglion homology notes Little is known about the development of parasympathetic neurons apart from the ciliary ganglion in chicks. Although there are considerable gaps in our knowledge, some of the mechanisms controlling sympathetic and enteric neuron development appear to be conserved between mammals, avians and zebrafish.[uncertain][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000805 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1016/j.autneu.2010.03.002 Young HM, Cane KN, Anderson CR, Development of the autonomic nervous system: A comparative view. Autonomic Neuroscience : basic and clinical (2010) }
Changes for: submandibular ganglion
- Deleted
- - submandibular ganglion database cross reference SCTID:279282000
- - submandibular ganglion database cross reference Wikipedia:Submandibular_ganglion
- - submandibular ganglion database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/Gray778.png
- - submandibular ganglion database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/83/Gray778.png/200px-Gray778.png
- - submandibular ganglion definition The submandibular ganglion (or submaxillary ganglion in older texts) is part of the human autonomic nervous system. It is one of four parasympathetic ganglia of the head and neck.. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Submandibular_ganglion }
- - submandibular ganglion has related synonym ganglion submandibulare { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Submandibular_ganglion , has synonym type=latin term }
- - submandibular ganglion has related synonym lingual ganglion { database cross reference=MA:0002470 , database cross reference=https://sourceforge.net/tracker/index.php?func=detail&aid=2979467&group_id=76834&atid=1205376 }
- Added
- + submandibular ganglion database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Submandibular_ganglion
- + submandibular ganglion database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0229063
- + submandibular ganglion database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279282000
- + submandibular ganglion definition The submandibular ganglion (or submaxillary ganglion in older texts) is part of the human autonomic nervous system. It is one of four parasympathetic ganglia of the head and neck.. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Submandibular_ganglion }
- + submandibular ganglion depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/Gray778.png
- + submandibular ganglion depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/83/Gray778.png/200px-Gray778.png
- + submandibular ganglion has related synonym ganglion submandibulare { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Submandibular_ganglion , has synonym type=latin term }
- + submandibular ganglion has related synonym lingual ganglion { database cross reference=https://sourceforge.net/tracker/index.php?func=detail&aid=2979467&group_id=76834&atid=1205376 , database cross reference=MA:0002470 }
Changes for: inferior suprarenal artery
- Deleted
- - inferior suprarenal artery database cross reference SCTID:303426004
- - inferior suprarenal artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Inferior_suprarenal_artery
- - inferior suprarenal artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Gray1121.png
- - inferior suprarenal artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Gray1121.png/200px-Gray1121.png
- - inferior suprarenal artery definition Each renal artery gives off some small inferior suprarenal branches to the suprarenal gland, the ureter, and the surrounding cellular tissue and muscles. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Inferior_suprarenal_artery }
- - inferior suprarenal artery has related synonym arteria suprarenalis inferior { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Inferior_suprarenal_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + inferior suprarenal artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_suprarenal_artery
- + inferior suprarenal artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226334
- + inferior suprarenal artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/303426004
- + inferior suprarenal artery definition Each renal artery gives off some small inferior suprarenal branches to the suprarenal gland, the ureter, and the surrounding cellular tissue and muscles. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_suprarenal_artery }
- + inferior suprarenal artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Gray1121.png
- + inferior suprarenal artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Gray1121.png/200px-Gray1121.png
- + inferior suprarenal artery has related synonym arteria suprarenalis inferior { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_suprarenal_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: phrenic artery
- Deleted
- - phrenic artery definition An artery that supplies the diaphragm. In humans this includes the superior and inferior phrenic arteries { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + phrenic artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1181536
- + phrenic artery definition An artery that supplies the diaphragm. In humans this includes the superior and inferior phrenic arteries { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: zona fasciculata of adrenal gland
- Deleted
- - zona fasciculata of adrenal gland database cross reference SCTID:56069004
- - zona fasciculata of adrenal gland database cross reference Wikipedia:Zona_fasciculata
- - zona fasciculata of adrenal gland database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Gray1185.png
- - zona fasciculata of adrenal gland database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Gray1185.png/200px-Gray1185.png
- - zona fasciculata of adrenal gland definition The zona fasciculata constitutes the middle zone of the adrenal cortex, sitting directly beneath the zona glomerulosa. Constituent cells are organized into bundles or ‘fascicles’. The zona fasciculata chiefly produces glucocorticoids (mainly cortisol in the human), which regulates the metabolism of glucose, especially in times of stress (e.g. , part of the fight-or-flight response). This tissue also generates a small amount of weak androgens. In certain animals such as rodents, the lack of 17alpha-hydroxylase results in the synthesis of corticosterone instead of cortisol. Steroid-producing adrenal tumours and hyperplasias of the zona fasciculata result in excess cortisol production and are the cause for adrenal Cushing’s syndrome. The genetic disorder McCune-Albright syndrome can also present Cushing’s syndrome in affected patients. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Zona_fasciculata }
- Added
- + zona fasciculata of adrenal gland database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zona_fasciculata
- + zona fasciculata of adrenal gland database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/56069004
- + zona fasciculata of adrenal gland definition The zona fasciculata constitutes the middle zone of the adrenal cortex, sitting directly beneath the zona glomerulosa. Constituent cells are organized into bundles or ‘fascicles’. The zona fasciculata chiefly produces glucocorticoids (mainly cortisol in the human), which regulates the metabolism of glucose, especially in times of stress (e.g. , part of the fight-or-flight response). This tissue also generates a small amount of weak androgens. In certain animals such as rodents, the lack of 17alpha-hydroxylase results in the synthesis of corticosterone instead of cortisol. Steroid-producing adrenal tumours and hyperplasias of the zona fasciculata result in excess cortisol production and are the cause for adrenal Cushing’s syndrome. The genetic disorder McCune-Albright syndrome can also present Cushing’s syndrome in affected patients. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zona_fasciculata }
- + zona fasciculata of adrenal gland depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Gray1185.png
- + zona fasciculata of adrenal gland depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Gray1185.png/200px-Gray1185.png
Changes for: zona reticularis of adrenal gland
- Deleted
- - zona reticularis of adrenal gland database cross reference SCTID:47325000
- - zona reticularis of adrenal gland database cross reference Wikipedia:Zona_reticularis
- - zona reticularis of adrenal gland database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Gray1185.png
- - zona reticularis of adrenal gland database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Gray1185.png/200px-Gray1185.png
- - zona reticularis of adrenal gland definition The zona reticularis is the innermost layer of the adrenal cortex, lying deep to the zona fasciculata and superficial to the adrenal medulla. The cells are arranged cords that project in different directions giving a net-like appearance (L. reticulum - net). Cells in the zona reticularis produce precursor androgens including dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) and androstenedione from cholesterol. DHEA is further converted to DHEA-sulfate via a sulfotransferase, SULT2A1. These precursors are not further converted in the adrenal cortex as the cells lack 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase. Instead, they are released into the blood stream and taken up in the testis and ovaries to produce testosterone and the estrogens respectively. In some animals like rodents, the reticularis layer does contain 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, which along with other enzymes present results in the production of corticosteroids like the fasciculata. In rodents too, the lack of 17alpha-hydroxylase results in the synthesis of corticosterone instead of cortisol as in the human. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Zona_reticularis }
- Added
- + zona reticularis of adrenal gland database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zona_reticularis
- + zona reticularis of adrenal gland database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/47325000
- + zona reticularis of adrenal gland definition The zona reticularis is the innermost layer of the adrenal cortex, lying deep to the zona fasciculata and superficial to the adrenal medulla. The cells are arranged cords that project in different directions giving a net-like appearance (L. reticulum - net). Cells in the zona reticularis produce precursor androgens including dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) and androstenedione from cholesterol. DHEA is further converted to DHEA-sulfate via a sulfotransferase, SULT2A1. These precursors are not further converted in the adrenal cortex as the cells lack 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase. Instead, they are released into the blood stream and taken up in the testis and ovaries to produce testosterone and the estrogens respectively. In some animals like rodents, the reticularis layer does contain 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, which along with other enzymes present results in the production of corticosteroids like the fasciculata. In rodents too, the lack of 17alpha-hydroxylase results in the synthesis of corticosterone instead of cortisol as in the human. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zona_reticularis }
- + zona reticularis of adrenal gland depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Gray1185.png
- + zona reticularis of adrenal gland depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Gray1185.png/200px-Gray1185.png
Changes for: bronchial artery
- Deleted
- - bronchial artery database cross reference SCTID:244247009
- - bronchial artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Bronchial_artery
- - bronchial artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/Gray1032.png
- - bronchial artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Gray1032.png/200px-Gray1032.png
- - bronchial artery definition In human anatomy, the bronchial arteries help supply the lungs with oxygenated blood. Although there is much variation, there are usually two bronchial arteries that run to the left lung, and one to the right lung. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Bronchial_artery }
- - bronchial artery has related synonym arteriae bronchiales { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Bronchial_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- - bronchial artery has related synonym rami bronchiales partis thoracicae aortae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Bronchial_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + bronchial artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronchial_artery
- + bronchial artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0006257
- + bronchial artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244247009
- + bronchial artery definition In human anatomy, the bronchial arteries help supply the lungs with oxygenated blood. Although there is much variation, there are usually two bronchial arteries that run to the left lung, and one to the right lung. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronchial_artery }
- + bronchial artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/Gray1032.png
- + bronchial artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Gray1032.png/200px-Gray1032.png
- + bronchial artery has related synonym arteriae bronchiales { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronchial_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- + bronchial artery has related synonym rami bronchiales partis thoracicae aortae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronchial_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: lymphatic vessel endothelium
- Added
- + lymphatic vessel endothelium database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1180786
Changes for: dorsal raphe nucleus
- Deleted
- - dorsal raphe nucleus database cross reference Wikipedia:Dorsal_raphe_nucleus
- - dorsal raphe nucleus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Drn.png
- - dorsal raphe nucleus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c6/Drn.png/200px-Drn.png
- - dorsal raphe nucleus definition A large raphe nucleus extending from the anterior part of the pons through the mesencephalon; its neurons are serotoninergic[NIF]. The dorsal raphe nucleus is a part of the raphe nucleus and consists of rostral and caudal subdivisions. The rostral aspect of the dorsal raphe is further divided into interfascicular, ventral, ventrolateral and dorsal subnuclei. The projections of the dorsal raphe have been found to vary topographically, and thus the subnuclei differ in their projections. An increased number of cells in the lateral aspects of the dorsal raphe is characteristic of humans and other primates. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_982 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Dorsal_raphe_nucleus , database cross reference=https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&atid=440764&aid=3248146&group_id=36855 }
- - dorsal raphe nucleus has related synonym nucleus raphe dorsalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Dorsal_raphe_nucleus , has synonym type=latin term }
- - dorsal raphe nucleus has related synonym nucleus raphe posterior { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Dorsal_raphe_nucleus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + dorsal raphe nucleus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_raphe_nucleus
- + dorsal raphe nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175392
- + dorsal raphe nucleus definition A large raphe nucleus extending from the anterior part of the pons through the mesencephalon; its neurons are serotoninergic[NIF]. The dorsal raphe nucleus is a part of the raphe nucleus and consists of rostral and caudal subdivisions. The rostral aspect of the dorsal raphe is further divided into interfascicular, ventral, ventrolateral and dorsal subnuclei. The projections of the dorsal raphe have been found to vary topographically, and thus the subnuclei differ in their projections. An increased number of cells in the lateral aspects of the dorsal raphe is characteristic of humans and other primates. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_raphe_nucleus , database cross reference=https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&atid=440764&aid=3248146&group_id=36855 , database cross reference=NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_982 }
- + dorsal raphe nucleus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Drn.png
- + dorsal raphe nucleus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c6/Drn.png/200px-Drn.png
- + dorsal raphe nucleus has related synonym nucleus raphe dorsalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_raphe_nucleus , has synonym type=latin term }
- + dorsal raphe nucleus has related synonym nucleus raphe posterior { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_raphe_nucleus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: ventral nucleus of posterior commissure
- Deleted
- - ventral nucleus of posterior commissure database cross reference SCTID:369250001
- Added
- + ventral nucleus of posterior commissure database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0262291
- + ventral nucleus of posterior commissure database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369250001
Changes for: cuneate nucleus
- Deleted
- - cuneate nucleus database cross reference SCTID:369072005
- - cuneate nucleus database cross reference Wikipedia:Cuneate_nucleus
- - cuneate nucleus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Gray691.png
- - cuneate nucleus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Gray691.png/200px-Gray691.png
- - cuneate nucleus definition One of the dorsal column nuclei, the cuneate nucleus is a wedge-shaped nucleus in the closed part of the medulla oblongata. It contains cells that give rise to the cuneate tubercle, visible on the posterior aspect of the medulla. It lies laterally to the gracile nucleus and medial to the spinal trigeminal nucleus in the medulla. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cuneate_nucleus }
- - cuneate nucleus has related synonym nucleus cuneatus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cuneate_nucleus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + cuneate nucleus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuneate_nucleus
- + cuneate nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228548
- + cuneate nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0587939
- + cuneate nucleus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369072005
- + cuneate nucleus definition One of the dorsal column nuclei, the cuneate nucleus is a wedge-shaped nucleus in the closed part of the medulla oblongata. It contains cells that give rise to the cuneate tubercle, visible on the posterior aspect of the medulla. It lies laterally to the gracile nucleus and medial to the spinal trigeminal nucleus in the medulla. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuneate_nucleus }
- + cuneate nucleus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Gray691.png
- + cuneate nucleus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Gray691.png/200px-Gray691.png
- + cuneate nucleus has related synonym nucleus cuneatus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuneate_nucleus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: thyroid gland
- Deleted
- - thyroid gland database cross reference SCTID:181117000
- - thyroid gland database cross reference Wikipedia:Thyroid
- - thyroid gland database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/Illu_thyroid_parathyroid.jpg
- - thyroid gland database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Illu_endocrine_system.jpg/200px-Illu_endocrine_system.jpg
- - thyroid gland definition A two-lobed endocrine gland found in all vertebrates, located in front of and on either side of the trachea in humans, and producing various hormones, such as triiodothyronine and calcitonin[BTO]. { database cross reference=BTO:0001379 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Thyroid }
- - thyroid gland has related synonym glandula thyroidea { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Thyroid , has synonym type=latin term }
- - thyroid gland homology notes (…) at some stage of its development, every chordate exhibits five uniquely derived characters or synapomorphies of the group: (…) (2) a groove in the pharyngeal floor known as the endostyle, or a thyroid gland derived from part of the endostyle (…).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000418 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.28 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- - thyroid gland taxon notes In fish, it is usually located below the gills and is not always divided into distinct lobes. However, in some teleosts, patches of thyroid tissue are found elsewhere in the body, associated with the kidneys, spleen, heart, or eyes { has scope=NCBITaxon:32443 , source=Romer , source=Other animals }
- - thyroid gland taxon notes In larval lampreys, the thyroid originates as an exocrine gland, secreting its hormones into the gut, and associated with the larva’s filter-feeding apparatus. In the adult lamprey, the gland separates from the gut, and becomes endocrine, but this path of development may reflect the evolutionary origin of the thyroid. For instance, the closest living relatives of vertebrates, the tunicates and Amphioxus, have a structure very similar to that of larval lampreys, and this also secretes iodine-containing compounds (albeit not thyroxine) { has scope=NCBITaxon:7746 , source=Romer , source=Other animals }
- - thyroid gland taxon notes In tetrapods, the thyroid is always found somewhere in the neck region. In most tetrapod species, there are two paired thyroid glands - that is, the right and left lobes are not joined together. However, there is only ever a single thyroid gland in most mammals, and the shape found in humans is common to many other species { has scope=NCBITaxon:32523 , source=Romer , source=Other animals }
- Added
- + thyroid gland database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroid
- + thyroid gland database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0040132
- + thyroid gland database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181117000
- + thyroid gland definition A two-lobed endocrine gland found in all vertebrates, located in front of and on either side of the trachea in humans, and producing various hormones, such as triiodothyronine and calcitonin[BTO]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroid , database cross reference=BTO:0001379 }
- + thyroid gland depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/Illu_thyroid_parathyroid.jpg
- + thyroid gland depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Illu_endocrine_system.jpg/200px-Illu_endocrine_system.jpg
- + thyroid gland has related synonym glandula thyroidea { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroid , has synonym type=latin term }
- + thyroid gland homology notes (…) at some stage of its development, every chordate exhibits five uniquely derived characters or synapomorphies of the group: (…) (2) a groove in the pharyngeal floor known as the endostyle, or a thyroid gland derived from part of the endostyle (…).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000418 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.28 }
- + thyroid gland taxon notes In fish, it is usually located below the gills and is not always divided into distinct lobes. However, in some teleosts, patches of thyroid tissue are found elsewhere in the body, associated with the kidneys, spleen, heart, or eyes { has scope=NCBITaxon:32443 , source=Other animals , source=Romer }
- + thyroid gland taxon notes In larval lampreys, the thyroid originates as an exocrine gland, secreting its hormones into the gut, and associated with the larva’s filter-feeding apparatus. In the adult lamprey, the gland separates from the gut, and becomes endocrine, but this path of development may reflect the evolutionary origin of the thyroid. For instance, the closest living relatives of vertebrates, the tunicates and Amphioxus, have a structure very similar to that of larval lampreys, and this also secretes iodine-containing compounds (albeit not thyroxine) { has scope=NCBITaxon:7746 , source=Other animals , source=Romer }
- + thyroid gland taxon notes In tetrapods, the thyroid is always found somewhere in the neck region. In most tetrapod species, there are two paired thyroid glands - that is, the right and left lobes are not joined together. However, there is only ever a single thyroid gland in most mammals, and the shape found in humans is common to many other species { has scope=NCBITaxon:32523 , source=Other animals , source=Romer }
Changes for: pontine raphe nucleus
- Deleted
- - pontine raphe nucleus database cross reference Wikipedia:Pontine_raphe_nucleus
- - pontine raphe nucleus definition The Pontine raphe nucleus is one of the raphe nuclei. It is located in the pontine tegmentum. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pontine_raphe_nucleus }
- - pontine raphe nucleus has related synonym nucleus raphes pontis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pontine_raphe_nucleus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + pontine raphe nucleus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontine_raphe_nucleus
- + pontine raphe nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175423
- + pontine raphe nucleus definition The Pontine raphe nucleus is one of the raphe nuclei. It is located in the pontine tegmentum. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontine_raphe_nucleus }
- + pontine raphe nucleus has related synonym nucleus raphes pontis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontine_raphe_nucleus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: lung
- Deleted
- - lung database cross reference SCTID:181216001
- - lung database cross reference Wikipedia:Lung
- - lung definition Respiration organ present in all air-breathing animals whose principal function is to transport oxygen from the atmosphere into the bloodstream, and to release carbon dioxide from the bloodstream into the atmosphere[WP]. In all air-breathing vertebrates the lungs are developed from the ventral wall of the oesophagus as a pouch which divides into two sacs. In amphibians and many reptiles the lungs retain very nearly this primitive sac-like character, but in the higher forms the connection with the esophagus becomes elongated into the windpipe and the inner walls of the sacs become more and more divided, until, in the mammals, the air spaces become minutely divided into tubes ending in small air cells, in the walls of which the blood circulates in a fine network of capillaries. In mammals the lungs are more or less divided into lobes, and each lung occupies a separate cavity in the thorax[GO]. { database cross reference=BTO:0000763 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lung }
- - lung homology notes Lungs had already developed as paired ventral pockets from the intestine in the ancestor of Osteognathostomata. (…) In actinopterygian fishes, apart from Cladistia, the ventral intestinal pocket migrates dorsally and becomes the swim-bladder, a mainly hydrostatical organ (reference 1); Comparative transcriptome analyses indicate molecular homology of zebrafish swimbladder and Mammalian lung (reference 2).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000310 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0198566694 Schmidt-Rhaesa A, The evolution of organ systems (2007) p.210, DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0024019 Zheng W, Wang Z, Collins JE, Andrews RM, Stemple D, Gong Z, Comparative transcriptome analyses indicate molecular homology of zebrafish swimbladder and Mammalian lung. PLoS One (2011) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + lung database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lung
- + lung database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0024109
- + lung database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181216001
- + lung definition Respiration organ present in all air-breathing animals whose principal function is to transport oxygen from the atmosphere into the bloodstream, and to release carbon dioxide from the bloodstream into the atmosphere[WP]. In all air-breathing vertebrates the lungs are developed from the ventral wall of the oesophagus as a pouch which divides into two sacs. In amphibians and many reptiles the lungs retain very nearly this primitive sac-like character, but in the higher forms the connection with the esophagus becomes elongated into the windpipe and the inner walls of the sacs become more and more divided, until, in the mammals, the air spaces become minutely divided into tubes ending in small air cells, in the walls of which the blood circulates in a fine network of capillaries. In mammals the lungs are more or less divided into lobes, and each lung occupies a separate cavity in the thorax[GO]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lung , database cross reference=BTO:0000763 }
- + lung homology notes Lungs had already developed as paired ventral pockets from the intestine in the ancestor of Osteognathostomata. (…) In actinopterygian fishes, apart from Cladistia, the ventral intestinal pocket migrates dorsally and becomes the swim-bladder, a mainly hydrostatical organ (reference 1); Comparative transcriptome analyses indicate molecular homology of zebrafish swimbladder and Mammalian lung (reference 2).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000310 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0198566694 Schmidt-Rhaesa A, The evolution of organ systems (2007) p.210, DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0024019 Zheng W, Wang Z, Collins JE, Andrews RM, Stemple D, Gong Z, Comparative transcriptome analyses indicate molecular homology of zebrafish swimbladder and Mammalian lung. PLoS One (2011) }
Changes for: vasculature
- Deleted
- - vasculature database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Circulatory_System_en.svg/200px-Circulatory_System_en.svg.png
- Added
- + vasculature depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Circulatory_System_en.svg/200px-Circulatory_System_en.svg.png
Changes for: glomerular capillary endothelium
- Deleted
- - glomerular capillary endothelium database cross reference SCTID:243993006
- Added
- + glomerular capillary endothelium database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0227647
- + glomerular capillary endothelium database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/243993006
Changes for: dermomyotome
- Deleted
- - dermomyotome external definition Epithelial sheet on the external surface of the somite that gives rise to trunk, muscle and dermis. Within the dermomyotome there is also a medio-lateral difference. The central region makes dermis, the mesenchymal connective tissue of the back skin. The medial region (closest to neural tube) makes epaxial muscle, and the lateral region (furthest from neural tube) makes hypaxial muscle[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/bookshelf/br.fcgi?book=eurekah&part=A66768]. { source=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/bookshelf/br.fcgi?book=eurekah&part=A66768 }
- - dermomyotome homology notes Thus, representatives of the agnathan vertebrates, chondrichthyans, and sarcopterygians all have a layer of undifferentiated cells external to the embryonic myotome. In the amniotes, this external cell layer is the dermomyotome. The simplest interpretation of the similar position, morphology, and lack of myosin labeling is that a dermomyotome epithelium is a shared, ancestral vertebrate characteristic.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000676 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1111/j.1525-142X.2006.05079.x Devoto SH, Stoiber W, Hammond CL, Steinbacher P, Haslett JR, Barresi MJF, Patterson SE, Adiarte EG and Hughes SM, Generality of vertebrate developmental patterns: evidence for a dermomyotome in fish. Evolution and Development (2006) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + dermomyotome database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1511786
- + dermomyotome external definition Epithelial sheet on the external surface of the somite that gives rise to trunk, muscle and dermis. Within the dermomyotome there is also a medio-lateral difference. The central region makes dermis, the mesenchymal connective tissue of the back skin. The medial region (closest to neural tube) makes epaxial muscle, and the lateral region (furthest from neural tube) makes hypaxial muscle[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/bookshelf/br.fcgi?book=eurekah&part=A66768]. { source=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/bookshelf/br.fcgi?book=eurekah&part=A66768 }
- + dermomyotome homology notes Thus, representatives of the agnathan vertebrates, chondrichthyans, and sarcopterygians all have a layer of undifferentiated cells external to the embryonic myotome. In the amniotes, this external cell layer is the dermomyotome. The simplest interpretation of the similar position, morphology, and lack of myosin labeling is that a dermomyotome epithelium is a shared, ancestral vertebrate characteristic.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000676 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1111/j.1525-142X.2006.05079.x Devoto SH, Stoiber W, Hammond CL, Steinbacher P, Haslett JR, Barresi MJF, Patterson SE, Adiarte EG and Hughes SM, Generality of vertebrate developmental patterns: evidence for a dermomyotome in fish. Evolution and Development (2006) }
Changes for: nipple
- Deleted
- - nipple database cross reference SCTID:265780004
- - nipple database cross reference Wikipedia:Nipple
- - nipple database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Female_nipple_profile.jpg
- - nipple database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Female_nipple_profile.jpg/200px-Female_nipple_profile.jpg
- - nipple definition Projection of skin containing the outlets for 15-20 lactiferous ducts arranged cylindrically around the tip. { database cross reference=FMA:67771 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Nipple }
- - nipple has related synonym papilla mammaria { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Nipple , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + nipple database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nipple
- + nipple database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0028109
- + nipple database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/265780004
- + nipple definition Projection of skin containing the outlets for 15-20 lactiferous ducts arranged cylindrically around the tip. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nipple , database cross reference=FMA:67771 }
- + nipple depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Female_nipple_profile.jpg
- + nipple depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Female_nipple_profile.jpg/200px-Female_nipple_profile.jpg
- + nipple has related synonym papilla mammaria { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nipple , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: epithelium of bronchus
- Added
- + epithelium of bronchus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0599333
Changes for: cardiac skeleton
- Deleted
- - cardiac skeleton database cross reference Wikipedia:Cardiac_skeleton
- - cardiac skeleton database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Gray495.png
- - cardiac skeleton definition a specialized extracellular matrix that separates the atria from the ventricles and provides physical support for the heart[GO]. structure of dense connective tissue in the heart that separates the atria from the ventricles. It is not a true skeleton, but it does provide structure and support for the heart, as well as isolating the atria from the ventricles. This allows the AV node and AV bundle to delay the wave of depolarisation such that the atria can contract and assist in ventricular filling before the ventricles themselves depolarise and contract (the AV bundle is the only part of the conduction system that passes from the atria to the ventricles in a normal heart). It also allows the valves (bicuspid, tricuspid, semilunar) to keep open by giving them structural support. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cardiac_skeleton }
- - cardiac skeleton has related synonym anulus fibrosus dexter cordis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cardiac_skeleton , has synonym type=latin term }
- - cardiac skeleton has related synonym anulus fibrosus sinister cordis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cardiac_skeleton , has synonym type=latin term }
- - cardiac skeleton has related synonym trigona fibrosa { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cardiac_skeleton , has synonym type=latin term }
- - cardiac skeleton has related synonym trigonum fibrosum dextrum cordis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cardiac_skeleton , has synonym type=latin term }
- - cardiac skeleton has related synonym trigonum fibrosum sinistrum cordis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cardiac_skeleton , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + cardiac skeleton database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiac_skeleton
- + cardiac skeleton definition a specialized extracellular matrix that separates the atria from the ventricles and provides physical support for the heart[GO]. structure of dense connective tissue in the heart that separates the atria from the ventricles. It is not a true skeleton, but it does provide structure and support for the heart, as well as isolating the atria from the ventricles. This allows the AV node and AV bundle to delay the wave of depolarisation such that the atria can contract and assist in ventricular filling before the ventricles themselves depolarise and contract (the AV bundle is the only part of the conduction system that passes from the atria to the ventricles in a normal heart). It also allows the valves (bicuspid, tricuspid, semilunar) to keep open by giving them structural support. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiac_skeleton }
- + cardiac skeleton depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Gray495.png
- + cardiac skeleton has related synonym anulus fibrosus dexter cordis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiac_skeleton , has synonym type=latin term }
- + cardiac skeleton has related synonym anulus fibrosus sinister cordis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiac_skeleton , has synonym type=latin term }
- + cardiac skeleton has related synonym trigona fibrosa { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiac_skeleton , has synonym type=latin term }
- + cardiac skeleton has related synonym trigonum fibrosum dextrum cordis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiac_skeleton , has synonym type=latin term }
- + cardiac skeleton has related synonym trigonum fibrosum sinistrum cordis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiac_skeleton , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: parasympathetic nerve
- Deleted
- - parasympathetic nerve database cross reference SCTID:276146002
- Added
- + parasympathetic nerve database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/276146002
Changes for: suprachiasmatic nucleus
- Deleted
- - suprachiasmatic nucleus database cross reference SCTID:369132004
- - suprachiasmatic nucleus database cross reference Wikipedia:Suprachiasmatic_nucleus
- - suprachiasmatic nucleus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/HypothalamicNuclei.PNG
- - suprachiasmatic nucleus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/HypothalamicNuclei.PNG/200px-HypothalamicNuclei.PNG
- - suprachiasmatic nucleus definition The suprachiasmatic nucleus, or nuclei, (SCN), a tiny region on the brain’s midline in a shallow impression of the optic chiasm, is responsible for controlling endogenous circadian rhythms. The neuronal and hormonal activities it generates regulate many different body functions over a 24-hour period. The SCN, pine cone shaped and the size of a grain of rice, interacts with many other regions of the brain. It contains several cell types and several different peptides and neurotransmitters. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Suprachiasmatic_nucleus }
- - suprachiasmatic nucleus has related synonym nucleus suprachiasmaticus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Suprachiasmatic_nucleus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + suprachiasmatic nucleus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suprachiasmatic_nucleus
- + suprachiasmatic nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0038866
- + suprachiasmatic nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1289559
- + suprachiasmatic nucleus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369132004
- + suprachiasmatic nucleus definition The suprachiasmatic nucleus, or nuclei, (SCN), a tiny region on the brain’s midline in a shallow impression of the optic chiasm, is responsible for controlling endogenous circadian rhythms. The neuronal and hormonal activities it generates regulate many different body functions over a 24-hour period. The SCN, pine cone shaped and the size of a grain of rice, interacts with many other regions of the brain. It contains several cell types and several different peptides and neurotransmitters. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suprachiasmatic_nucleus }
- + suprachiasmatic nucleus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/HypothalamicNuclei.PNG
- + suprachiasmatic nucleus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/HypothalamicNuclei.PNG/200px-HypothalamicNuclei.PNG
- + suprachiasmatic nucleus has related synonym nucleus suprachiasmaticus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suprachiasmatic_nucleus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: medial preoptic nucleus
- Deleted
- - medial preoptic nucleus database cross reference SCTID:369128005
- - medial preoptic nucleus database cross reference Wikipedia:Sexually_dimorphic_nucleus
- - medial preoptic nucleus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/HypothalamicNuclei.PNG/200px-HypothalamicNuclei.PNG
- - medial preoptic nucleus definition The medial preoptic nucleus is bounded laterally by the lateral preoptic nucleus, and medially by the preoptic periventricular nucleus. It releases gonadotropin-releasing hormone, controls copulation in males, and is larger in males than in females.[WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Medial preoptic nucleus , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sexually_dimorphic_nucleus }
- Added
- + medial preoptic nucleus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexually_dimorphic_nucleus
- + medial preoptic nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175313
- + medial preoptic nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1289555
- + medial preoptic nucleus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369128005
- + medial preoptic nucleus definition The medial preoptic nucleus is bounded laterally by the lateral preoptic nucleus, and medially by the preoptic periventricular nucleus. It releases gonadotropin-releasing hormone, controls copulation in males, and is larger in males than in females.[WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexually_dimorphic_nucleus , database cross reference=Medial preoptic nucleus }
- + medial preoptic nucleus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/HypothalamicNuclei.PNG/200px-HypothalamicNuclei.PNG
Changes for: areola
- Deleted
- - areola database cross reference Wikipedia:Areola
- - areola database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Female_Areola.jpg
- - areola database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Brustwarze.JPG/200px-Brustwarze.JPG
- - areola definition Subdivision of breast which consists of skin, connective tissue and smooth muscle bundle and modified sebaceous glands and which surrounds the nipple.[FMA] { database cross reference=FMA:FMA , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Areola }
- - areola has related synonym areola mammae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Areola , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + areola database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Areola
- + areola database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0222608
- + areola definition Subdivision of breast which consists of skin, connective tissue and smooth muscle bundle and modified sebaceous glands and which surrounds the nipple.[FMA] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Areola , database cross reference=FMA:FMA }
- + areola depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Female_Areola.jpg
- + areola depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Brustwarze.JPG/200px-Brustwarze.JPG
- + areola has related synonym areola mammae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Areola , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: arrector muscle of hair
- Deleted
- - arrector muscle of hair database cross reference SCTID:319910005
- - arrector muscle of hair database cross reference Wikipedia:Arrector_pili_muscle
- - arrector muscle of hair definition tiny muscle fiber attached to each hair follicle, which contract to make the hairs stand on end, causing goose bumps. They exist in most mammals including humans. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Arrector_pili_muscle }
- Added
- + arrector muscle of hair database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrector_pili_muscle
- + arrector muscle of hair database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/319910005
- + arrector muscle of hair definition tiny muscle fiber attached to each hair follicle, which contract to make the hairs stand on end, causing goose bumps. They exist in most mammals including humans. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrector_pili_muscle }
Changes for: substantia nigra
- Deleted
- - substantia nigra database cross reference SCTID:279286002
- - substantia nigra database cross reference Wikipedia:Substantia_nigra
- - substantia nigra database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Midbraincrosssection.png
- - substantia nigra database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Midbraincrosssection.png/200px-Midbraincrosssection.png
- - substantia nigra has related synonym substancia nigra { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Substantia_nigra }
- - substantia nigra homology notes (…) the substantia nigra first appears in reptiles and is best developed in primates.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001573 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0471090588 Hildebrand M, Analysis of vertebrate structure (1983) p.336 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + substantia nigra database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substantia_nigra
- + substantia nigra database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0038590
- + substantia nigra database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1269578
- + substantia nigra database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279286002
- + substantia nigra depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Midbraincrosssection.png
- + substantia nigra depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Midbraincrosssection.png/200px-Midbraincrosssection.png
- + substantia nigra has related synonym substancia nigra { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substantia_nigra }
- + substantia nigra homology notes (…) the substantia nigra first appears in reptiles and is best developed in primates.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001573 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0471090588 Hildebrand M, Analysis of vertebrate structure (1983) p.336 }
Changes for: inferior phrenic vein
- Deleted
- - inferior phrenic vein database cross reference SCTID:286500002
- - inferior phrenic vein database cross reference Wikipedia:Inferior_phrenic_vein
- - inferior phrenic vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Gray577.png
- - inferior phrenic vein definition The Inferior Phrenic Veins drain the diaphragm and follow the course of the inferior phrenic arteries; the right ends in the inferior vena cava; the left is often represented by two branches, one of which ends in the left renal or suprarenal vein, while the other passes in front of the esophageal hiatus in the diaphragm and opens into the inferior vena cava. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Inferior_phrenic_vein }
- - inferior phrenic vein has related synonym venae phrenicae inferiores { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Inferior_phrenic_vein , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + inferior phrenic vein database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_phrenic_vein
- + inferior phrenic vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/286500002
- + inferior phrenic vein definition The Inferior Phrenic Veins drain the diaphragm and follow the course of the inferior phrenic arteries; the right ends in the inferior vena cava; the left is often represented by two branches, one of which ends in the left renal or suprarenal vein, while the other passes in front of the esophageal hiatus in the diaphragm and opens into the inferior vena cava. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_phrenic_vein }
- + inferior phrenic vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Gray577.png
- + inferior phrenic vein has related synonym venae phrenicae inferiores { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_phrenic_vein , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: striated muscle tissue
- Deleted
- - striated muscle tissue database cross reference Wikipedia:Striated_muscle
- - striated muscle tissue definition Tissue which consists of striated muscle fibers surrounded by endomysium. Examples: Skeletal muscle tissue, Cardiac muscle tissue[FMA]. { database cross reference=FMA:67905 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Striated_muscle }
- Added
- + striated muscle tissue database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Striated_muscle
- + striated muscle tissue database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1331262
- + striated muscle tissue definition Tissue which consists of striated muscle fibers surrounded by endomysium. Examples: Skeletal muscle tissue, Cardiac muscle tissue[FMA]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Striated_muscle , database cross reference=FMA:67905 }
Changes for: cerebellum
- Deleted
- - cerebellum database cross reference SCTID:180924008
- - cerebellum database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Cerebellum_NIH.png/200px-Cerebellum_NIH.png
- - cerebellum definition Part of the metencephalon that lies in the posterior cranial fossa behind the brain stem. It is concerned with the coordination of movement[MESH]. A large dorsally projecting part of the brain concerned especially with the coordination of muscles and the maintenance of bodily equilibrium, situated between the brain stem and the back of the cerebrum , and formed in humans of two lateral lobes and a median lobe[BTO]. Brain structure derived from the anterior hindbrain, and perhaps including posterior midbrain. The cerebellum plays a role in somatic motor function, the control of muscle tone, and balance[ZFA]. { database cross reference=BTO:0000232 , database cross reference=ISBN:3764351209 , database cross reference=MESH:A08.186.211.132.810.428.200 , database cross reference=ZFA:0000100 , database cross reference=https://sourceforge.net/tracker/index.php?func=detail&aid=3291162&group_id=76834&atid=1205376 }
- - cerebellum has broad synonym infratentorial region { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tentorium_cerebelli }
- - cerebellum homology notes However, although the lamprey possesses a region comparable to the cerebellum and display expression of LjFgf8/17 at the MHB (midbrain hindbrain boundary), it does not have Purkinje cells and cerebellar nuclei, as well as components of the rhombic lip-derived cerebellar and pre-cerebellar systems. It is noteworthy that the latter structures require specific expression of Pax6 in the rhombic lip of the gnathostome hindbrain. Interestingly, the lamprey rhombic lip does not express Pax6. Thus, it is tempting to speculate that in vertebrate evolution the rostral hindbrain is incapable of differentiating into the cerebellum before the co-option of Pax6 in that region. In other words, cerebellum has been brought about as an evolutionary innovation in gnathostomes, based on exaptation of MHB, rhombic lip, and some regulatory gene expression already present in the vertebrate common ancestor.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000024 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1016/j.ydbio.2005.02.008 Murakami Y, Uchida K, Rijli FM and Kuratani S, Evolution of the brain developmental plan: Insights from agnathans. Developmental Biology (2005) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + cerebellum database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0007765
- + cerebellum database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1268981
- + cerebellum database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/180924008
- + cerebellum definition Part of the metencephalon that lies in the posterior cranial fossa behind the brain stem. It is concerned with the coordination of movement[MESH]. A large dorsally projecting part of the brain concerned especially with the coordination of muscles and the maintenance of bodily equilibrium, situated between the brain stem and the back of the cerebrum , and formed in humans of two lateral lobes and a median lobe[BTO]. Brain structure derived from the anterior hindbrain, and perhaps including posterior midbrain. The cerebellum plays a role in somatic motor function, the control of muscle tone, and balance[ZFA]. { database cross reference=https://sourceforge.net/tracker/index.php?func=detail&aid=3291162&group_id=76834&atid=1205376 , database cross reference=BTO:0000232 , database cross reference=ISBN:3764351209 , database cross reference=MESH:A08.186.211.132.810.428.200 , database cross reference=ZFA:0000100 }
- + cerebellum depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Cerebellum_NIH.png/200px-Cerebellum_NIH.png
- + cerebellum has broad synonym infratentorial region { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tentorium_cerebelli }
- + cerebellum homology notes However, although the lamprey possesses a region comparable to the cerebellum and display expression of LjFgf8/17 at the MHB (midbrain hindbrain boundary), it does not have Purkinje cells and cerebellar nuclei, as well as components of the rhombic lip-derived cerebellar and pre-cerebellar systems. It is noteworthy that the latter structures require specific expression of Pax6 in the rhombic lip of the gnathostome hindbrain. Interestingly, the lamprey rhombic lip does not express Pax6. Thus, it is tempting to speculate that in vertebrate evolution the rostral hindbrain is incapable of differentiating into the cerebellum before the co-option of Pax6 in that region. In other words, cerebellum has been brought about as an evolutionary innovation in gnathostomes, based on exaptation of MHB, rhombic lip, and some regulatory gene expression already present in the vertebrate common ancestor.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000024 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1016/j.ydbio.2005.02.008 Murakami Y, Uchida K, Rijli FM and Kuratani S, Evolution of the brain developmental plan: Insights from agnathans. Developmental Biology (2005) }
Changes for: epithelium of gall bladder
- Added
- + epithelium of gall bladder database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1180206
Changes for: stratum spinosum of epidermis
- Deleted
- - stratum spinosum of epidermis database cross reference SCTID:420086000
- - stratum spinosum of epidermis database cross reference Wikipedia:Stratum_spinosum
- - stratum spinosum of epidermis definition a layer of the epidermis found between the stratum granulosum and stratum basale. Has cells that produce and secrete bipolar lipids which prevent evaporation, helping to ‘water-proof’ the skin. Keratinization begins in the stratum spinosum. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Stratum_spinosum }
- Added
- + stratum spinosum of epidermis database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratum_spinosum
- + stratum spinosum of epidermis database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0221924
- + stratum spinosum of epidermis database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/420086000
- + stratum spinosum of epidermis definition a layer of the epidermis found between the stratum granulosum and stratum basale. Has cells that produce and secrete bipolar lipids which prevent evaporation, helping to ‘water-proof’ the skin. Keratinization begins in the stratum spinosum. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratum_spinosum }
Changes for: radula
- Deleted
- - radula database cross reference Wikipedia:Radula
- - radula definition an anatomical structure found in mollusks and used for feeding. It is a minutely toothed, chitinous ribbon. It is typically used for scraping or cutting food before the food enters the esophagus. The radula is unique to the molluscs, and is found in all classes of mollusks except for the bivalves. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Radula }
- Added
- + radula database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radula
- + radula definition an anatomical structure found in mollusks and used for feeding. It is a minutely toothed, chitinous ribbon. It is typically used for scraping or cutting food before the food enters the esophagus. The radula is unique to the molluscs, and is found in all classes of mollusks except for the bivalves. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radula }
Changes for: stratum basale of epidermis
- Deleted
- - stratum basale of epidermis database cross reference SCTID:419481005
- - stratum basale of epidermis database cross reference Wikipedia:Stratum_germinativum
- - stratum basale of epidermis definition Deepest layer of the layers of the epidermis[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Stratum_germinativum }
- Added
- + stratum basale of epidermis database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratum_germinativum
- + stratum basale of epidermis database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0221925
- + stratum basale of epidermis database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/419481005
- + stratum basale of epidermis definition Deepest layer of the layers of the epidermis[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratum_germinativum }
Changes for: skeleton
- Deleted
- - skeleton database cross reference SCTID:361378004
- - skeleton database cross reference Wikipedia:Skeleton
- Added
- + skeleton database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skeleton
- + skeleton database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361378004
Changes for: hindbrain
- Deleted
- - hindbrain database cross reference Wikipedia:Rhombencephalon
- - hindbrain database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/EmbryonicBrain.svg
- - hindbrain database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/EmbryonicBrain.svg/200px-EmbryonicBrain.svg.png
- - hindbrain definition The most posterior of the three principal regions of the brain. In mammals and birds the hindbrain is divided into a rostral metencephalon and a caudal myelencephalon. In zebrafish, with the exception of the cerebellum, the ventral remainder of the metencephalon can be separated only arbitrarily from the more caudal myelencephalic portion of the medulla oblongata (From: Neuroanatomy of the Zebrafish Brain)[ZFA]. Organ component of neuraxis that has as its parts the pons, cerebellum and medulla oblongata[FMA]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Rhombencephalon , database cross reference=ZFA:0000029 , database cross reference=ZFIN:curator }
- - hindbrain homology notes Fine structural, computerized three-dimensional (3D) mapping of cell connectivity in the amphioxus nervous system and comparative molecular genetic studies of amphioxus and tunicates have provided recent insights into the phylogenetic origin of the vertebrate nervous system. The results suggest that several of the genetic mechanisms for establishing and patterning the vertebrate nervous system already operated in the ancestral chordate and that the nerve cord of the proximate invertebrate ancestor of the vertebrates included a diencephalon, midbrain, hindbrain, and spinal cord.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000070 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1016/S0959-4388(99)00003-3 Holland LZ and Holland ND, Chordate origins of the vertebrate central nervous system. Current Opinion in Neurobiology (1999) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- - hindbrain present in taxon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_7762 { source=PMID:8932866 }
- Added
- + hindbrain database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhombencephalon
- + hindbrain database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0035507
- + hindbrain database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1522180
- + hindbrain definition The most posterior of the three principal regions of the brain. In mammals and birds the hindbrain is divided into a rostral metencephalon and a caudal myelencephalon. In zebrafish, with the exception of the cerebellum, the ventral remainder of the metencephalon can be separated only arbitrarily from the more caudal myelencephalic portion of the medulla oblongata (From: Neuroanatomy of the Zebrafish Brain)[ZFA]. Organ component of neuraxis that has as its parts the pons, cerebellum and medulla oblongata[FMA]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhombencephalon , database cross reference=ZFA:0000029 , database cross reference=ZFIN:curator }
- + hindbrain depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/EmbryonicBrain.svg
- + hindbrain depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/EmbryonicBrain.svg/200px-EmbryonicBrain.svg.png
- + hindbrain homology notes Fine structural, computerized three-dimensional (3D) mapping of cell connectivity in the amphioxus nervous system and comparative molecular genetic studies of amphioxus and tunicates have provided recent insights into the phylogenetic origin of the vertebrate nervous system. The results suggest that several of the genetic mechanisms for establishing and patterning the vertebrate nervous system already operated in the ancestral chordate and that the nerve cord of the proximate invertebrate ancestor of the vertebrates included a diencephalon, midbrain, hindbrain, and spinal cord.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000070 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1016/S0959-4388(99)00003-3 Holland LZ and Holland ND, Chordate origins of the vertebrate central nervous system. Current Opinion in Neurobiology (1999) }
- + hindbrain present in taxon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_7762 { source=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8932866 }
Changes for: stratum corneum of epidermis
- Deleted
- - stratum corneum of epidermis database cross reference SCTID:361695002
- - stratum corneum of epidermis database cross reference Wikipedia:Stratum_corneum
- - stratum corneum of epidermis database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Epidermal_layers.png
- - stratum corneum of epidermis database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Skinlayers.png/200px-Skinlayers.png
- - stratum corneum of epidermis definition outermost cornified layer of the epidermis, composed of large, flat, polyhedral, plate-like envelopes filled with keratin, which is made up of dead cells that have migrated up from the stratum granulosum. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Stratum_corneum }
- - stratum corneum of epidermis external definition this skin layer is composed mainly of dead cells that lack nuclei. As these dead cells slough off on the surface in the thin air-filled stratum disjunctum, they are continuously replaced by new cells from the stratum germinativum (basale). In the human forearm, for example, about 1300 cells/cm2/hr are shed. This outer layer that is sloughed off is also known as the stratum dysjunctum. Cells of the stratum corneum contain keratin, a protein that helps keep the skin hydrated by preventing water evaporation. These cells can also absorb water, further aiding in hydration, and explaining why humans and other animals experience wrinkling of the skin on the fingers and toes (‘pruning’) when immersed in water for prolonged periods. In addition, this layer is responsible for the ‘spring back’ or stretchy properties of skin. A weak glutenous protein bond pulls the skin back to its natural shape. The thickness of the stratum corneum varies according to the amount of protection and/or grip required by a region of the body. For example, the hands are typically used to grasp objects, requiring the palms to be covered with a thick stratum corneum. In a similar manner, the sole of the foot is prone to injury, and so it is protected with a thick stratum corneum layer. In general, the stratum corneum contains 15 to 20 layers of dead cells. The stratum corneum has a thickness between 10 and 40 μm. n reptiles, the stratum corneum is permanent, and is replaced only during times of rapid growth, in a process called ecdysis or moulting. The stratum corneum in reptiles contains beta-keratin, which provides a much more rigid skin layer. { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratum_corneum }
- - stratum corneum of epidermis has related synonym stratum corneum epidermidis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Stratum_corneum , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + stratum corneum of epidermis database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratum_corneum
- + stratum corneum of epidermis database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0221921
- + stratum corneum of epidermis database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361695002
- + stratum corneum of epidermis definition outermost cornified layer of the epidermis, composed of large, flat, polyhedral, plate-like envelopes filled with keratin, which is made up of dead cells that have migrated up from the stratum granulosum. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratum_corneum }
- + stratum corneum of epidermis depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Epidermal_layers.png
- + stratum corneum of epidermis depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Skinlayers.png/200px-Skinlayers.png
- + stratum corneum of epidermis external definition this skin layer is composed mainly of dead cells that lack nuclei. As these dead cells slough off on the surface in the thin air-filled stratum disjunctum, they are continuously replaced by new cells from the stratum germinativum (basale). In the human forearm, for example, about 1300 cells/cm2/hr are shed. This outer layer that is sloughed off is also known as the stratum dysjunctum. Cells of the stratum corneum contain keratin, a protein that helps keep the skin hydrated by preventing water evaporation. These cells can also absorb water, further aiding in hydration, and explaining why humans and other animals experience wrinkling of the skin on the fingers and toes (‘pruning’) when immersed in water for prolonged periods. In addition, this layer is responsible for the ‘spring back’ or stretchy properties of skin. A weak glutenous protein bond pulls the skin back to its natural shape. The thickness of the stratum corneum varies according to the amount of protection and/or grip required by a region of the body. For example, the hands are typically used to grasp objects, requiring the palms to be covered with a thick stratum corneum. In a similar manner, the sole of the foot is prone to injury, and so it is protected with a thick stratum corneum layer. In general, the stratum corneum contains 15 to 20 layers of dead cells. The stratum corneum has a thickness between 10 and 40 μm. n reptiles, the stratum corneum is permanent, and is replaced only during times of rapid growth, in a process called ecdysis or moulting. The stratum corneum in reptiles contains beta-keratin, which provides a much more rigid skin layer. { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratum_corneum }
- + stratum corneum of epidermis has related synonym stratum corneum epidermidis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratum_corneum , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: insula
- Deleted
- - insula database cross reference SCTID:279201009
- - insula database cross reference Wikipedia:Insular_cortex
- - insula database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Gray731.png
- - insula definition The insula is the one of five lobes of the cerebral hemisphere. It lies in the depths of the lateral fissure and is covered by portions of the frontal, parietal and temporal lobes. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Insular_cortex }
- Added
- + insula database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insular_cortex
- + insula database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0021640
- + insula database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279201009
- + insula definition The insula is the one of five lobes of the cerebral hemisphere. It lies in the depths of the lateral fissure and is covered by portions of the frontal, parietal and temporal lobes. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insular_cortex }
- + insula depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Gray731.png
Changes for: occipital lobe
- Deleted
- - occipital lobe database cross reference SCTID:180923002
- - occipital lobe database cross reference Wikipedia:Occipital_lobe
- - occipital lobe database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Gray727_occipital_lobe.png
- - occipital lobe database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Gray727_occipital_lobe.png/200px-Gray727_occipital_lobe.png
- - occipital lobe definition Occipital lobe is the one of five lobes of the cerebral hemisphere which occupies the posterior-most portion of the hemisphere. Anteriorly, it shares an arbitrary border with the parietal lobe and temporal lobe. Medially, it is bounded by the longitudinal cerebral fissure. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Occipital_lobe }
- - occipital lobe has related synonym lobus occipitalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Occipital_lobe , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + occipital lobe database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occipital_lobe
- + occipital lobe database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0028785
- + occipital lobe database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/180923002
- + occipital lobe definition Occipital lobe is the one of five lobes of the cerebral hemisphere which occupies the posterior-most portion of the hemisphere. Anteriorly, it shares an arbitrary border with the parietal lobe and temporal lobe. Medially, it is bounded by the longitudinal cerebral fissure. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occipital_lobe }
- + occipital lobe depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Gray727_occipital_lobe.png
- + occipital lobe depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Gray727_occipital_lobe.png/200px-Gray727_occipital_lobe.png
- + occipital lobe has related synonym lobus occipitalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occipital_lobe , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: internal carotid nerve plexus
- Deleted
- - internal carotid nerve plexus database cross reference SCTID:280509006
- - internal carotid nerve plexus database cross reference Wikipedia:Internal_carotid_nerve_plexus
- - internal carotid nerve plexus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Gray840.png/200px-Gray840.png
- - internal carotid nerve plexus definition The internal carotid plexus (carotid plexus) is situated on the lateral side of the internal carotid artery, and in the plexus there occasionally exists a small gangliform swelling, the carotid ganglion, on the under surface of the artery. Postganglionic sympathetic fibres ascend from the superior cervical ganglion, along the walls of the internal carotid artery, to enter the internal carotid plexus. These fibres then distribute to deep structures, which include the levator palpebrae superioris and pupillary dilator muscles. Some of the fibres from the internal carotid plexus converge to form the deep petrosal nerve. The internal carotid plexus communicates with the semilunar ganglion, the abducent nerve, and the sphenopalatine ganglion; it distributes filaments to the wall of the carotid artery, and also communicates with the tympanic branch of the glossopharyngeal nerve. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Internal_carotid_nerve_plexus }
- Added
- + internal carotid nerve plexus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_carotid_nerve_plexus
- + internal carotid nerve plexus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0459526
- + internal carotid nerve plexus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280509006
- + internal carotid nerve plexus definition The internal carotid plexus (carotid plexus) is situated on the lateral side of the internal carotid artery, and in the plexus there occasionally exists a small gangliform swelling, the carotid ganglion, on the under surface of the artery. Postganglionic sympathetic fibres ascend from the superior cervical ganglion, along the walls of the internal carotid artery, to enter the internal carotid plexus. These fibres then distribute to deep structures, which include the levator palpebrae superioris and pupillary dilator muscles. Some of the fibres from the internal carotid plexus converge to form the deep petrosal nerve. The internal carotid plexus communicates with the semilunar ganglion, the abducent nerve, and the sphenopalatine ganglion; it distributes filaments to the wall of the carotid artery, and also communicates with the tympanic branch of the glossopharyngeal nerve. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_carotid_nerve_plexus }
- + internal carotid nerve plexus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Gray840.png/200px-Gray840.png
Changes for: claustrum of brain
- Deleted
- - claustrum of brain database cross reference SCTID:279410004
- - claustrum of brain database cross reference Wikipedia:Claustrum
- - claustrum of brain database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/Telencephalon-Horiconatal.jpg
- - claustrum of brain definition one of the four basal ganglia in each cerebral hemisphere that consists of a thin lamina of gray matter between the lentiform nucleus and the insula[BTO]. The claustrum, which is suspected to be present in all mammals, is a fairly thin (fraction of 1 mm to multiple mms) vertical curved sheet of subcortical gray matter oriented sagittally between the white matter tracts of the external capsule and extreme capsule. The claustrum is lateral to the putamen and medial to the insular cortex and is considered by some sources to be part of the basal ganglia. There are lateral and medial tracts connecting to many cortices and perhaps to the hippocampus, the amygdala, and the caudate nucleus (connections with subcortical centers are a matter of debate)[WP]. { database cross reference=BTO:0004292 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Claustrum }
- Added
- + claustrum of brain database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claustrum
- + claustrum of brain database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0008910
- + claustrum of brain database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279410004
- + claustrum of brain definition one of the four basal ganglia in each cerebral hemisphere that consists of a thin lamina of gray matter between the lentiform nucleus and the insula[BTO]. The claustrum, which is suspected to be present in all mammals, is a fairly thin (fraction of 1 mm to multiple mms) vertical curved sheet of subcortical gray matter oriented sagittally between the white matter tracts of the external capsule and extreme capsule. The claustrum is lateral to the putamen and medial to the insular cortex and is considered by some sources to be part of the basal ganglia. There are lateral and medial tracts connecting to many cortices and perhaps to the hippocampus, the amygdala, and the caudate nucleus (connections with subcortical centers are a matter of debate)[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claustrum , database cross reference=BTO:0004292 }
- + claustrum of brain depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/Telencephalon-Horiconatal.jpg
Changes for: gray matter of neuraxis
- Deleted
- - gray matter of neuraxis database cross reference Wikipedia:Gray_matter
- - gray matter of neuraxis database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Spinal_nerve.svg/200px-Spinal_nerve.svg.png
- - gray matter of neuraxis definition Heterogeneous cluster of neural somas in the brain and the spinal cord. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Gray_matter }
- Added
- + gray matter of neuraxis database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gray_matter
- + gray matter of neuraxis database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0018220
- + gray matter of neuraxis definition Heterogeneous cluster of neural somas in the brain and the spinal cord. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gray_matter }
- + gray matter of neuraxis depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Spinal_nerve.svg/200px-Spinal_nerve.svg.png
Changes for: synovial membrane of synovial joint
- Deleted
- - synovial membrane of synovial joint database cross reference SCTID:361828005
- - synovial membrane of synovial joint database cross reference Wikipedia:Synovial_membrane
- - synovial membrane of synovial joint database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Joint.png
- - synovial membrane of synovial joint database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Synovium.png/200px-Synovium.png
- - synovial membrane of synovial joint definition Soft tissue that lines the non-cartilaginous surfaces within joints with cavities (synovial joints). { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Synovial_membrane }
- - synovial membrane of synovial joint has exact synonym membrana synovialis capsulae articularis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Synovial_membrane , has synonym type=latin term }
- - synovial membrane of synovial joint homology notes Phylogenetically, synovium is one of the newer attributes of the vertebrate locomotor apparatus. The first synovial joints developed in the piscine jaw of ancestors of modern lungfish by an evolutionary process that modified preexisting fibrous and cartilaginous joints, which were the predominant articulation of the early sea- and land-dwelling vertebrates.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001282 , ontology=VHOG , source=PMID:11068553 O’Connel JX, Pathology of the synovium. American Journal of Clinical Pathology (2000) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + synovial membrane of synovial joint database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synovial_membrane
- + synovial membrane of synovial joint database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0039099
- + synovial membrane of synovial joint database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361828005
- + synovial membrane of synovial joint definition Soft tissue that lines the non-cartilaginous surfaces within joints with cavities (synovial joints). { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synovial_membrane }
- + synovial membrane of synovial joint depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Joint.png
- + synovial membrane of synovial joint depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Synovium.png/200px-Synovium.png
- + synovial membrane of synovial joint has exact synonym membrana synovialis capsulae articularis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synovial_membrane , has synonym type=latin term }
- + synovial membrane of synovial joint homology notes Phylogenetically, synovium is one of the newer attributes of the vertebrate locomotor apparatus. The first synovial joints developed in the piscine jaw of ancestors of modern lungfish by an evolutionary process that modified preexisting fibrous and cartilaginous joints, which were the predominant articulation of the early sea- and land-dwelling vertebrates.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001282 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=PMID:11068553 O’Connel JX, Pathology of the synovium. American Journal of Clinical Pathology (2000) }
Changes for: accessory XI nerve
- Deleted
- - accessory XI nerve database cross reference SCTID:362469008
- - accessory XI nerve database cross reference Wikipedia:Spinal_accessory_nerve
- - accessory XI nerve database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Gray791.png/200px-Gray791.png
- - accessory XI nerve definition a nerve that controls specific muscles of the shoulder and neck. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Spinal_accessory_nerve }
- - accessory XI nerve external definition Cranial nerve that innervates the sternocleidomastoid and trapezius complex of muscles. [Bemis_WE, Functional_Anatomy_of_the_Vertebrates:An_Evolutionary_Perspective, Glossary_G-1, Grande_L, Liem_KF, Third_Edition(2001)_Orlando_Fla.:_Harcourt_College_Publishers, Walker_WF][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000699 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- - accessory XI nerve homology notes Cranial nerves XI and XII evolved in the common ancestor to amniotes (non-amphibian tetrapods) thus totalling twelve pairs.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000699 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cranial_nerves }
- Added
- + accessory XI nerve database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_accessory_nerve
- + accessory XI nerve database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0000905
- + accessory XI nerve database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1305777
- + accessory XI nerve database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362469008
- + accessory XI nerve definition a nerve that controls specific muscles of the shoulder and neck. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_accessory_nerve }
- + accessory XI nerve depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Gray791.png/200px-Gray791.png
- + accessory XI nerve external definition Cranial nerve that innervates the sternocleidomastoid and trapezius complex of muscles. [Bemis_WE, Functional_Anatomy_of_the_Vertebrates:An_Evolutionary_Perspective, Glossary_G-1, Grande_L, Liem_KF, Third_Edition(2001)_Orlando_Fla.:_Harcourt_College_Publishers, Walker_WF][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000699 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- + accessory XI nerve homology notes Cranial nerves XI and XII evolved in the common ancestor to amniotes (non-amphibian tetrapods) thus totalling twelve pairs.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000699 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cranial_nerves }
Changes for: portal vein
- Deleted
- - portal vein database cross reference SCTID:362064007
- - portal vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Gray591.png/200px-Gray591.png
- Added
- + portal vein database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0032718
- + portal vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362064007
- + portal vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Gray591.png/200px-Gray591.png
Changes for: fourth ventricle choroid plexus epithelium
- Added
- + fourth ventricle choroid plexus epithelium database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1707392
Changes for: pulmonary vein
- Deleted
- - pulmonary vein database cross reference SCTID:430160002
- - pulmonary vein database cross reference Wikipedia:Pulmonary_vein
- - pulmonary vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Alveoli_diagram.png
- - pulmonary vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Alveoli_diagram.png/200px-Alveoli_diagram.png
- - pulmonary vein definition Pulmonary veins are blood vessels that transport blood from the lungs to the heart[GO]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pulmonary_vein }
- - pulmonary vein external definition One of two pairs of large vessels that return oxygenated blood from each lung to the left atrium of the heart. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001133 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/pulmonary+vein }
- - pulmonary vein has related synonym venae pulmonales { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pulmonary_vein , has synonym type=latin term }
- - pulmonary vein homology notes On the other hand, in the sister clade of the actinopterygians, the sarcopterygians, the gill circulation is supplemented with lung ventilation. As a result, the pulmonary artery and vein and a functional ductus arteriosus arose as a major evolutionary innovation from the sixth arch, giving the organism a flexible shunt to balance blood supply to and from gills and lungs according to environmental conditions.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001133 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.620 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + pulmonary vein database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulmonary_vein
- + pulmonary vein database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0034090
- + pulmonary vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/430160002
- + pulmonary vein definition Pulmonary veins are blood vessels that transport blood from the lungs to the heart[GO]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulmonary_vein }
- + pulmonary vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Alveoli_diagram.png
- + pulmonary vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Alveoli_diagram.png/200px-Alveoli_diagram.png
- + pulmonary vein external definition One of two pairs of large vessels that return oxygenated blood from each lung to the left atrium of the heart. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001133 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/pulmonary+vein }
- + pulmonary vein has related synonym venae pulmonales { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulmonary_vein , has synonym type=latin term }
- + pulmonary vein homology notes On the other hand, in the sister clade of the actinopterygians, the sarcopterygians, the gill circulation is supplemented with lung ventilation. As a result, the pulmonary artery and vein and a functional ductus arteriosus arose as a major evolutionary innovation from the sixth arch, giving the organism a flexible shunt to balance blood supply to and from gills and lungs according to environmental conditions.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001133 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.620 }
Changes for: kidney capsule
- Deleted
- - kidney capsule database cross reference SCTID:243657006
- - kidney capsule database cross reference Wikipedia:Kidney_capsule
- - kidney capsule database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Illu_kidney.jpg/200px-Illu_kidney.jpg
- - kidney capsule definition The renal capsule is a tough fibrous layer surrounding the kidney and covered in a thick layer of ‘ adipose tissue. It provides some protection from trauma and damage. The renal capsule relates to the other layers in the following order (moving from innermost to outermost): renal medulla renal cortex renal capsule perinephric fat (or ‘perirenal fat’) renal fascia paranephric fat (or ‘pararenal fat’) peritoneum (anteriorly), and transversalis fascia (posteriorly). [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Kidney_capsule }
- Added
- + kidney capsule database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kidney_capsule
- + kidney capsule database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0227637
- + kidney capsule database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/243657006
- + kidney capsule definition The renal capsule is a tough fibrous layer surrounding the kidney and covered in a thick layer of ‘ adipose tissue. It provides some protection from trauma and damage. The renal capsule relates to the other layers in the following order (moving from innermost to outermost): renal medulla renal cortex renal capsule perinephric fat (or ‘perirenal fat’) renal fascia paranephric fat (or ‘pararenal fat’) peritoneum (anteriorly), and transversalis fascia (posteriorly). [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kidney_capsule }
- + kidney capsule depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Illu_kidney.jpg/200px-Illu_kidney.jpg
Changes for: inferior hypogastric nerve plexus
- Deleted
- - inferior hypogastric nerve plexus database cross reference SCTID:192608000
- - inferior hypogastric nerve plexus database cross reference Wikipedia:Inferior_hypogastric_plexus
- - inferior hypogastric nerve plexus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Gray838.png
- - inferior hypogastric nerve plexus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Gray838.png/200px-Gray838.png
- - inferior hypogastric nerve plexus definition The inferior hypogastric plexus (pelvic plexus in some texts) is a plexus of nerves that supplies the viscera of the pelvic cavity. The inferior hypogastric plexus is a paired structure, with each situated on the side of the rectum in the male, and at the sides of the rectum and vagina in the female. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Inferior_hypogastric_plexus }
- - inferior hypogastric nerve plexus has related synonym plexus hypogastricus inferior { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Inferior_hypogastric_plexus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + inferior hypogastric nerve plexus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_hypogastric_plexus
- + inferior hypogastric nerve plexus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0205797
- + inferior hypogastric nerve plexus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/192608000
- + inferior hypogastric nerve plexus definition The inferior hypogastric plexus (pelvic plexus in some texts) is a plexus of nerves that supplies the viscera of the pelvic cavity. The inferior hypogastric plexus is a paired structure, with each situated on the side of the rectum in the male, and at the sides of the rectum and vagina in the female. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_hypogastric_plexus }
- + inferior hypogastric nerve plexus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Gray838.png
- + inferior hypogastric nerve plexus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Gray838.png/200px-Gray838.png
- + inferior hypogastric nerve plexus has related synonym plexus hypogastricus inferior { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_hypogastric_plexus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: superior hypogastric nerve plexus
- Deleted
- - superior hypogastric nerve plexus database cross reference SCTID:244484008
- - superior hypogastric nerve plexus database cross reference Wikipedia:Superior_hypogastric_plexus
- - superior hypogastric nerve plexus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Gray838.png
- - superior hypogastric nerve plexus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Gray838.png/200px-Gray838.png
- - superior hypogastric nerve plexus definition The superior hypogastric plexus (in older texts, hypogastric plexus or presacral nerve) is a plexus of nerves situated on the vertebral bodies below the bifurcation of the aorta. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superior_hypogastric_plexus }
- - superior hypogastric nerve plexus has related synonym plexus hypogastricus inferior { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superior_hypogastric_plexus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + superior hypogastric nerve plexus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_hypogastric_plexus
- + superior hypogastric nerve plexus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244484008
- + superior hypogastric nerve plexus definition The superior hypogastric plexus (in older texts, hypogastric plexus or presacral nerve) is a plexus of nerves situated on the vertebral bodies below the bifurcation of the aorta. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_hypogastric_plexus }
- + superior hypogastric nerve plexus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Gray838.png
- + superior hypogastric nerve plexus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Gray838.png/200px-Gray838.png
- + superior hypogastric nerve plexus has related synonym plexus hypogastricus inferior { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_hypogastric_plexus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: pulmonary artery
- Deleted
- - pulmonary artery database cross reference SCTID:181380003
- - pulmonary artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Pulmonary_artery
- - pulmonary artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Alveoli_diagram.png/200px-Alveoli_diagram.png
- - pulmonary artery definition The pulmonary arteries carry blood from heart to the lungs. They are the only arteries (other than umbilical arteries in the fetus) that carry deoxygenated blood. In the human heart, the pulmonary trunk (pulmonary artery or main pulmonary artery) begins at the base of the right ventricle. It is short and wide - approximately 5 cm (2 inches) in length and 3 cm (1.2 inches) in diameter. It then branches into two pulmonary arteries (left and right), which deliver deoxygenated blood to the corresponding lung. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pulmonary_artery }
- - pulmonary artery external definition One of two arteries, leaving from the heart, the left one supplying the left lung and the right one supplying the right lung. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000982 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/pulmonary+artery }
- - pulmonary artery has related synonym arteria pulmonalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pulmonary_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- - pulmonary artery has related synonym truncus pulmonalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pulmonary_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- - pulmonary artery homology notes On the other hand, in the sister clade of the actinopterygians, the sarcopterygians, the gill circulation is supplemented with lung ventilation. As a result, the pulmonary artery and vein and a functional ductus arteriosus arose as a major evolutionary innovation from the sixth arch, giving the organism a flexible shunt to balance blood supply to and from gills and lungs according to environmental conditions.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000982 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.620 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + pulmonary artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulmonary_artery
- + pulmonary artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0034052
- + pulmonary artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181380003
- + pulmonary artery definition The pulmonary arteries carry blood from heart to the lungs. They are the only arteries (other than umbilical arteries in the fetus) that carry deoxygenated blood. In the human heart, the pulmonary trunk (pulmonary artery or main pulmonary artery) begins at the base of the right ventricle. It is short and wide - approximately 5 cm (2 inches) in length and 3 cm (1.2 inches) in diameter. It then branches into two pulmonary arteries (left and right), which deliver deoxygenated blood to the corresponding lung. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulmonary_artery }
- + pulmonary artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Alveoli_diagram.png/200px-Alveoli_diagram.png
- + pulmonary artery external definition One of two arteries, leaving from the heart, the left one supplying the left lung and the right one supplying the right lung. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000982 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/pulmonary+artery }
- + pulmonary artery has related synonym arteria pulmonalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulmonary_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- + pulmonary artery has related synonym truncus pulmonalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulmonary_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- + pulmonary artery homology notes On the other hand, in the sister clade of the actinopterygians, the sarcopterygians, the gill circulation is supplemented with lung ventilation. As a result, the pulmonary artery and vein and a functional ductus arteriosus arose as a major evolutionary innovation from the sixth arch, giving the organism a flexible shunt to balance blood supply to and from gills and lungs according to environmental conditions.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000982 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.620 }
Changes for: thoracodorsal artery
- Deleted
- - thoracodorsal artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Thoracodorsal_artery
- - thoracodorsal artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Latissimus_dorsi.png
- - thoracodorsal artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Latissimus_dorsi.png/200px-Latissimus_dorsi.png
- - thoracodorsal artery definition The thoracodorsal artery is a branch of the subscapular artery. It travels inferiorly with the thoracodorsal nerve and supplies the latissimus dorsi. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Thoracodorsal_artery }
- - thoracodorsal artery has related synonym arteria thoracodorsalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Thoracodorsal_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + thoracodorsal artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thoracodorsal_artery
- + thoracodorsal artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0933449
- + thoracodorsal artery definition The thoracodorsal artery is a branch of the subscapular artery. It travels inferiorly with the thoracodorsal nerve and supplies the latissimus dorsi. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thoracodorsal_artery }
- + thoracodorsal artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Latissimus_dorsi.png
- + thoracodorsal artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Latissimus_dorsi.png/200px-Latissimus_dorsi.png
- + thoracodorsal artery has related synonym arteria thoracodorsalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thoracodorsal_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: celiac nerve plexus
- Deleted
- - celiac nerve plexus database cross reference SCTID:362494009
- - celiac nerve plexus database cross reference Wikipedia:Celiac_plexus
- - celiac nerve plexus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Gray838.png
- - celiac nerve plexus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Gray838.png/200px-Gray838.png
- - celiac nerve plexus definition The celiac plexus, also known as the solar plexus, is a complex network of nerves located in the abdomen. The celiac plexus is located near where the celiac trunk, superior mesenteric artery, and renal arteries branch from the abdominal aorta. It is behind the stomach and the omental bursa and in front of the crura of the diaphragm, on the level of the first lumbar vertebra, L1. The plexus is formed (in part) by the greater and lesser splanchnic nerves of both sides, and also parts of the right vagus nerve. The celiac plexus proper consists of the celiac ganglia with a network of interconnecting fibers. The aorticorenal ganglia are often considered to be part of the celiac ganglia, and thus, part of the plexus. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Celiac_plexus }
- - celiac nerve plexus has related synonym plexus coeliacus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Celiac_plexus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + celiac nerve plexus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celiac_plexus
- + celiac nerve plexus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362494009
- + celiac nerve plexus definition The celiac plexus, also known as the solar plexus, is a complex network of nerves located in the abdomen. The celiac plexus is located near where the celiac trunk, superior mesenteric artery, and renal arteries branch from the abdominal aorta. It is behind the stomach and the omental bursa and in front of the crura of the diaphragm, on the level of the first lumbar vertebra, L1. The plexus is formed (in part) by the greater and lesser splanchnic nerves of both sides, and also parts of the right vagus nerve. The celiac plexus proper consists of the celiac ganglia with a network of interconnecting fibers. The aorticorenal ganglia are often considered to be part of the celiac ganglia, and thus, part of the plexus. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celiac_plexus }
- + celiac nerve plexus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Gray838.png
- + celiac nerve plexus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Gray838.png/200px-Gray838.png
- + celiac nerve plexus has related synonym plexus coeliacus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celiac_plexus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: lateral ventricle choroid plexus epithelium
- Added
- + lateral ventricle choroid plexus epithelium database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1711323
Changes for: medulla of lymph node
- Deleted
- - medulla of lymph node database cross reference Wikipedia:Bone_marrow_of_ovary_of_lymph_node
- - medulla of lymph node definition . { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Bone_marrow_of_ovary_of_lymph_node }
- - medulla of lymph node has related synonym medulla nodi lymphoidei { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Medulla_of_lymph_node , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + medulla of lymph node database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone_marrow_of_ovary_of_lymph_node
- + medulla of lymph node definition . { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone_marrow_of_ovary_of_lymph_node }
- + medulla of lymph node has related synonym medulla nodi lymphoidei { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medulla_of_lymph_node , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: cardiac nerve plexus
- Deleted
- - cardiac nerve plexus database cross reference SCTID:280511002
- - cardiac nerve plexus database cross reference Wikipedia:Cardiac_plexus
- - cardiac nerve plexus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Gray838.png
- - cardiac nerve plexus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Gray838.png/200px-Gray838.png
- - cardiac nerve plexus definition a plexus of nerves situated at the base of the heart that innervate the heart. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cardiac_plexus }
- - cardiac nerve plexus has related synonym plexus cardiacus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cardiac_plexus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + cardiac nerve plexus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiac_plexus
- + cardiac nerve plexus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0459528
- + cardiac nerve plexus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280511002
- + cardiac nerve plexus definition a plexus of nerves situated at the base of the heart that innervate the heart. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiac_plexus }
- + cardiac nerve plexus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Gray838.png
- + cardiac nerve plexus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Gray838.png/200px-Gray838.png
- + cardiac nerve plexus has related synonym plexus cardiacus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiac_plexus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: pulmonary nerve plexus
- Deleted
- - pulmonary nerve plexus database cross reference SCTID:280512009
- - pulmonary nerve plexus database cross reference Wikipedia:Pulmonary_plexus
- - pulmonary nerve plexus definition The pulmonary plexus is an autonomic plexus formed from pulmonary branches of vagus nerve and the sympathetic trunk. It supplies the Bronchial tree. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pulmonary_plexus }
- - pulmonary nerve plexus has related synonym plexus pulmonalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pulmonary_plexus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + pulmonary nerve plexus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulmonary_plexus
- + pulmonary nerve plexus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280512009
- + pulmonary nerve plexus definition The pulmonary plexus is an autonomic plexus formed from pulmonary branches of vagus nerve and the sympathetic trunk. It supplies the Bronchial tree. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulmonary_plexus }
- + pulmonary nerve plexus has related synonym plexus pulmonalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulmonary_plexus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: gluteal muscle
- Deleted
- - gluteal muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Gluteal_muscles
- - gluteal muscle definition The gluteal muscles are the three muscles that make up the buttocks: the gluteus maximus muscle, gluteus medius muscle and gluteus minimus muscle. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Gluteal_muscles }
- Added
- + gluteal muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluteal_muscles
- + gluteal muscle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1744702
- + gluteal muscle definition The gluteal muscles are the three muscles that make up the buttocks: the gluteus maximus muscle, gluteus medius muscle and gluteus minimus muscle. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluteal_muscles }
Changes for: interchondral joint
- Deleted
- - interchondral joint database cross reference SCTID:303101003
- - interchondral joint database cross reference Wikipedia:Interchondral_articulations
- - interchondral joint database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Gray315.png
- - interchondral joint definition Interchondral Articulations (articulations of the cartilages of the ribs with each other). The contiguous borders of the sixth, seventh, and eighth, and sometimes those of the ninth and tenth, costal cartilages articulate with each other by small, smooth, oblong facets. Each articulation is enclosed in a thin articular capsule, lined by synovial membrane and strengthened laterally and medially by ligamentous fibers which pass from one cartilage to the other. Sometimes the fifth costal cartilages, more rarely the ninth and tenth, articulate by their lower borders with the adjoining cartilages by small oval facets; more frequently the connection is by a few ligamentous fibers. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Interchondral_articulations }
- - interchondral joint has exact synonym interchondral articulation { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Interchondral_articulations }
- Added
- + interchondral joint database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interchondral_articulations
- + interchondral joint database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/303101003
- + interchondral joint definition Interchondral Articulations (articulations of the cartilages of the ribs with each other). The contiguous borders of the sixth, seventh, and eighth, and sometimes those of the ninth and tenth, costal cartilages articulate with each other by small, smooth, oblong facets. Each articulation is enclosed in a thin articular capsule, lined by synovial membrane and strengthened laterally and medially by ligamentous fibers which pass from one cartilage to the other. Sometimes the fifth costal cartilages, more rarely the ninth and tenth, articulate by their lower borders with the adjoining cartilages by small oval facets; more frequently the connection is by a few ligamentous fibers. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interchondral_articulations }
- + interchondral joint depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Gray315.png
- + interchondral joint has exact synonym interchondral articulation { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interchondral_articulations }
Changes for: joint of rib
- Deleted
- - joint of rib database cross reference SCTID:263314001
- - joint of rib definition Any joint that connects a rib to another structure (or another rib). Examples: costochondral, costovertebral, interchondral, sternocostal joints. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + joint of rib database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1261194
- + joint of rib database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/263314001
- + joint of rib definition Any joint that connects a rib to another structure (or another rib). Examples: costochondral, costovertebral, interchondral, sternocostal joints. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: peripheral nerve
- Deleted
- - peripheral nerve database cross reference SCTID:244457007
- - peripheral nerve database cross reference Wikipedia:Peripheral_nerve
- - peripheral nerve database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Nervous_system_diagram.png/200px-Nervous_system_diagram.png
- - peripheral nerve definition Neural tree (organ) which is directly continuous with the neuraxis. Examples: phrenic nerve, radial nerve, ilioinguinal nerve, sciatic nerve[FMA]. The peripheral nerves include the 12 cranial nerves, the spinal nerves and roots, and what are called the autonomic nerves that are concerned specifically with the regulation of the heart muscle, the muscles in blood vessel walls, and glands[BTO]. The nerves outside of the brain and spinal cord, including the autonomic, cranial, and spinal nerves. Peripheral nerves contain non-neuronal cells and connective tissue as well as axons. The connective tissue layers include, from the outside to the inside, the epineurium, the perineurium, and the endoneurium[GAID]. A peripheral nerve, or simply nerve is an enclosed, cable-like bundle of peripheral axons (the long, slender projections of neurons). A nerve provides a common pathway for the electrochemical nerve impulses that are transmitted along each of the axons. Nerves are found only in the peripheral nervous system. In the central nervous system, the analogous structures are known as tracts[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Peripheral_nerve }
- Added
- + peripheral nerve database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peripheral_nerve
- + peripheral nerve database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0031119
- + peripheral nerve database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244457007
- + peripheral nerve definition Neural tree (organ) which is directly continuous with the neuraxis. Examples: phrenic nerve, radial nerve, ilioinguinal nerve, sciatic nerve[FMA]. The peripheral nerves include the 12 cranial nerves, the spinal nerves and roots, and what are called the autonomic nerves that are concerned specifically with the regulation of the heart muscle, the muscles in blood vessel walls, and glands[BTO]. The nerves outside of the brain and spinal cord, including the autonomic, cranial, and spinal nerves. Peripheral nerves contain non-neuronal cells and connective tissue as well as axons. The connective tissue layers include, from the outside to the inside, the epineurium, the perineurium, and the endoneurium[GAID]. A peripheral nerve, or simply nerve is an enclosed, cable-like bundle of peripheral axons (the long, slender projections of neurons). A nerve provides a common pathway for the electrochemical nerve impulses that are transmitted along each of the axons. Nerves are found only in the peripheral nervous system. In the central nervous system, the analogous structures are known as tracts[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peripheral_nerve }
- + peripheral nerve depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Nervous_system_diagram.png/200px-Nervous_system_diagram.png
Changes for: cortex of lymph node
- Deleted
- - cortex of lymph node database cross reference Wikipedia:Cortex_of_lymph_node
- - cortex of lymph node database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Illu_lymph_node_structure.png
- - cortex of lymph node definition Peripheral portion of the lymph node, underneath the capsule[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cortex_of_lymph_node }
- - cortex of lymph node has related synonym cortex nodi lymphoidei { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cortex_of_lymph_node , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + cortex of lymph node database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cortex_of_lymph_node
- + cortex of lymph node database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0933402
- + cortex of lymph node definition Peripheral portion of the lymph node, underneath the capsule[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cortex_of_lymph_node }
- + cortex of lymph node depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Illu_lymph_node_structure.png
- + cortex of lymph node has related synonym cortex nodi lymphoidei { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cortex_of_lymph_node , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: outflow tract myocardium
- Deleted
- - outflow tract myocardium homology notes (…) (theme) is how the vertebrate cardiovascular system differs from that of the presumptive evolutionary chordate ancestor. (…) At best we can tell there are two essential new ingredients: (1) vertebrates all have a continuous endothelial lining to the heart and vessels and (2) vertebrates have developed a second chamber in the heart, one designed for generating high systemic blood pressure.[uncertain][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000603 , ontology=VHOG , source=PMID:9187138 Fishman MC, Chien KR, Fashioning the vertebrate heart: earliest embryonic decisions. Development (1997) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + outflow tract myocardium homology notes (…) (theme) is how the vertebrate cardiovascular system differs from that of the presumptive evolutionary chordate ancestor. (…) At best we can tell there are two essential new ingredients: (1) vertebrates all have a continuous endothelial lining to the heart and vessels and (2) vertebrates have developed a second chamber in the heart, one designed for generating high systemic blood pressure.[uncertain][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000603 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=PMID:9187138 Fishman MC, Chien KR, Fashioning the vertebrate heart: earliest embryonic decisions. Development (1997) }
Changes for: enteric nervous system
- Deleted
- - enteric nervous system database cross reference Wikipedia:Enteric_nervous_system
- - enteric nervous system definition The enteric nervous system is composed of two ganglionated neural plexuses in the gut wall which form one of the three major divisions of the autonomic nervous system. The enteric nervous system innervates the gastrointestinal tract, the pancreas, and the gall bladder. It contains sensory neurons, interneurons, and motor neurons. Thus the circuitry can autonomously sense the tension and the chemical environment in the gut and regulate blood vessel tone, motility, secretions, and fluid transport. The system is itself governed by the central nervous system and receives both parasympathetic and sympathetic innervation[GO]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Enteric_nervous_system }
- Added
- + enteric nervous system database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enteric_nervous_system
- + enteric nervous system database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0206111
- + enteric nervous system definition The enteric nervous system is composed of two ganglionated neural plexuses in the gut wall which form one of the three major divisions of the autonomic nervous system. The enteric nervous system innervates the gastrointestinal tract, the pancreas, and the gall bladder. It contains sensory neurons, interneurons, and motor neurons. Thus the circuitry can autonomously sense the tension and the chemical environment in the gut and regulate blood vessel tone, motility, secretions, and fluid transport. The system is itself governed by the central nervous system and receives both parasympathetic and sympathetic innervation[GO]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enteric_nervous_system }
Changes for: lower leg skin
- Deleted
- - lower leg skin database cross reference SCTID:244180007
- Added
- + lower leg skin database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244180007
Changes for: upper arm skin
- Deleted
- - upper arm skin database cross reference SCTID:181531009
- Added
- + upper arm skin database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181531009
Changes for: upper leg skin
- Deleted
- - upper leg skin database cross reference SCTID:181547006
- Added
- + upper leg skin database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181547006
Changes for: lower leg blood vessel
- Deleted
- - lower leg blood vessel has exact synonym hindlimb zeugopod blood vessel { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + lower leg blood vessel has exact synonym hindlimb zeugopod blood vessel { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: upper arm blood vessel
- Deleted
- - upper arm blood vessel has exact synonym forelimb stylopod blood vessel { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + upper arm blood vessel has exact synonym forelimb stylopod blood vessel { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: lower arm blood vessel
- Deleted
- - lower arm blood vessel has exact synonym forelimb zeugopod blood vessel { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + lower arm blood vessel has exact synonym forelimb zeugopod blood vessel { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: forelimb stylopod muscle
- Deleted
- - forelimb stylopod muscle database cross reference SCTID:244979005
- Added
- + forelimb stylopod muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244979005
Changes for: forelimb zeugopod muscle
- Deleted
- - forelimb zeugopod muscle database cross reference SCTID:181631004
- Added
- + forelimb zeugopod muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181631004
Changes for: hindlimb zeugopod muscle
- Deleted
- - hindlimb zeugopod muscle database cross reference SCTID:265806001
- Added
- + hindlimb zeugopod muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/265806001
Changes for: upper arm bone
- Deleted
- - upper arm bone definition A bone that is part of a forelimb stylopod [Automatically generated definition]. { database cross reference=OBOL:automatic , database cross reference=https://sourceforge.net/tracker/index.php?func=detail&aid=3586533&group_id=76834&atid=1205376 }
- - upper arm bone has narrow synonym humerus { database cross reference=https://sourceforge.net/tracker/index.php?func=detail&aid=3586533&group_id=76834&atid=1205376 }
- Added
- + upper arm bone definition A bone that is part of a forelimb stylopod [Automatically generated definition]. { database cross reference=https://sourceforge.net/tracker/index.php?func=detail&aid=3586533&group_id=76834&atid=1205376 , database cross reference=OBOL:automatic }
- + upper arm bone has narrow synonym humerus { database cross reference=https://sourceforge.net/tracker/index.php?func=detail&aid=3586533&group_id=76834&atid=1205376 }
Changes for: hindlimb stylopod muscle
- Deleted
- - hindlimb stylopod muscle database cross reference SCTID:245013005
- Added
- + hindlimb stylopod muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/245013005
Changes for: trabecular network of bone
- Added
- + trabecular network of bone database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C2826619
Changes for: rectus capitis lateralis
- Deleted
- - rectus capitis lateralis database cross reference SCTID:244841001
- - rectus capitis lateralis database cross reference Wikipedia:Rectus_capitis_lateralis_muscle
- - rectus capitis lateralis database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Rectus_capitis_lateralis_muscle.PNG
- - rectus capitis lateralis definition The Rectus capitis lateralis, a short, flat muscle, arises from the upper surface of the transverse process of the atlas, and is inserted into the under surface of the jugular process of the occipital bone. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Rectus_capitis_lateralis_muscle }
- - rectus capitis lateralis has related synonym musculus rectus capitis lateralis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Rectus_capitis_lateralis_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- - rectus capitis lateralis has related synonym rectus capitis lateralis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Rectus_capitis_lateralis_muscle }
- - rectus capitis lateralis has related synonym rectus capitus lateralis muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Rectus_capitis_lateralis_muscle }
- - rectus capitis lateralis has related synonym rectus capitus lateralis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Rectus_capitis_lateralis_muscle }
- Added
- + rectus capitis lateralis database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectus_capitis_lateralis_muscle
- + rectus capitis lateralis database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244841001
- + rectus capitis lateralis definition The Rectus capitis lateralis, a short, flat muscle, arises from the upper surface of the transverse process of the atlas, and is inserted into the under surface of the jugular process of the occipital bone. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectus_capitis_lateralis_muscle }
- + rectus capitis lateralis depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Rectus_capitis_lateralis_muscle.PNG
- + rectus capitis lateralis has related synonym musculus rectus capitis lateralis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectus_capitis_lateralis_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- + rectus capitis lateralis has related synonym rectus capitis lateralis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectus_capitis_lateralis_muscle }
- + rectus capitis lateralis has related synonym rectus capitus lateralis muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectus_capitis_lateralis_muscle }
- + rectus capitis lateralis has related synonym rectus capitus lateralis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectus_capitis_lateralis_muscle }
Changes for: thoracic rib cage
- Deleted
- - thoracic rib cage database cross reference SCTID:361741004
- - thoracic rib cage database cross reference Wikipedia:Human_rib_cage
- - thoracic rib cage database cross reference Wikipedia:Rib_cage
- - thoracic rib cage database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Gray112.png
- - thoracic rib cage definition Subdivision of skeletal system that consists of all ribs in an organism connected to the sternum and the vertebrae. Some vertebrates have abdominal ribs (gastrialia), not connected to the vertebrate - these are not considered part of the rib case. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - thoracic rib cage has related synonym cavea thoracis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Human_rib_cage , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + thoracic rib cage database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_rib_cage
- + thoracic rib cage database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rib_cage
- + thoracic rib cage database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361741004
- + thoracic rib cage definition Subdivision of skeletal system that consists of all ribs in an organism connected to the sternum and the vertebrae. Some vertebrates have abdominal ribs (gastrialia), not connected to the vertebrate - these are not considered part of the rib case. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + thoracic rib cage depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Gray112.png
- + thoracic rib cage has related synonym cavea thoracis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_rib_cage , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: temporal part of head
- Deleted
- - temporal part of head database cross reference SCTID:362620003
- Added
- + temporal part of head database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362620003
Changes for: pyloric gastric gland
- Deleted
- - pyloric gastric gland database cross reference SCTID:70710007
- - pyloric gastric gland database cross reference Wikipedia:Pyloric_gland
- - pyloric gastric gland database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Gray1054.png
- - pyloric gastric gland definition the gastric glands in the pyloric region of the stomach; the pyloric glands secrete mucin, which coats the stomach and protects it, and hormones such as gastrin and enkephalin[MP]. { database cross reference=MP:0010797 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pyloric_gland }
- Added
- + pyloric gastric gland database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyloric_gland
- + pyloric gastric gland database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0227239
- + pyloric gastric gland database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/70710007
- + pyloric gastric gland definition the gastric glands in the pyloric region of the stomach; the pyloric glands secrete mucin, which coats the stomach and protects it, and hormones such as gastrin and enkephalin[MP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyloric_gland , database cross reference=MP:0010797 }
- + pyloric gastric gland depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Gray1054.png
Changes for: neck of rib
- Deleted
- - neck of rib database cross reference SCTID:263359009
- - neck of rib database cross reference Wikipedia:Neck_of_rib
- - neck of rib database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Gray122.png
- - neck of rib definition The neck of the rib is the flattened portion which extends lateralward from the head; it is about 2.5 cm. long, and is placed in front of the transverse process of the lower of the two vertebrC& with which the head articulates. Its anterior surface is flat and smooth, its posterior rough for the attachment of the ligament of the neck, and perforated by numerous foramina. Of its two borders the superior presents a rough crest (crista colli costE) for the attachment of the anterior costotransverse ligament; its inferior border is rounded. On the posterior surface at the junction of the neck and body, and nearer the lower than the upper border, is an eminencebthe tubercle; it consists of an articular and a non-articular portion. The articular portion, the lower and more medial of the two, presents a small, oval surface for articulation with the end of the transverse process of the lower of the two vertebrC& to which the head is connected. The non-articular portion is a rough elevation, and affords attachment to the ligament of the tubercle. The tubercle is much more prominent in the upper than in the lower ribs. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Neck_of_rib }
- - neck of rib has exact synonym collum costae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Neck_of_rib , has synonym type=latin term }
- - neck of rib has related synonym collum costae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Neck_of_rib , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + neck of rib database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neck_of_rib
- + neck of rib database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/263359009
- + neck of rib definition The neck of the rib is the flattened portion which extends lateralward from the head; it is about 2.5 cm. long, and is placed in front of the transverse process of the lower of the two vertebrC& with which the head articulates. Its anterior surface is flat and smooth, its posterior rough for the attachment of the ligament of the neck, and perforated by numerous foramina. Of its two borders the superior presents a rough crest (crista colli costE) for the attachment of the anterior costotransverse ligament; its inferior border is rounded. On the posterior surface at the junction of the neck and body, and nearer the lower than the upper border, is an eminencebthe tubercle; it consists of an articular and a non-articular portion. The articular portion, the lower and more medial of the two, presents a small, oval surface for articulation with the end of the transverse process of the lower of the two vertebrC& to which the head is connected. The non-articular portion is a rough elevation, and affords attachment to the ligament of the tubercle. The tubercle is much more prominent in the upper than in the lower ribs. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neck_of_rib }
- + neck of rib depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Gray122.png
- + neck of rib has exact synonym collum costae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neck_of_rib , has synonym type=latin term }
- + neck of rib has related synonym collum costae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neck_of_rib , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: stomach muscularis externa
- Deleted
- - stomach muscularis externa database cross reference SCTID:362132003
- Added
- + stomach muscularis externa database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362132003
Changes for: stomach smooth muscle circular layer
- Deleted
- - stomach smooth muscle circular layer database cross reference SCTID:2746007
- Added
- + stomach smooth muscle circular layer database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/2746007
Changes for: pyloric canal
- Deleted
- - pyloric canal database cross reference SCTID:245417002
- - pyloric canal database cross reference Wikipedia:Pyloric_canal
- - pyloric canal database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Illu_stomach.jpg
- - pyloric canal definition the short narrow part of the stomach extending from the pyloric antrum to the pyloric sphincter { database cross reference=MP:0010791 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pyloric_canal }
- - pyloric canal has exact synonym canalis pyloricus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pyloric_canal }
- - pyloric canal has related synonym canalis pyloricus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pyloric_canal , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + pyloric canal database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyloric_canal
- + pyloric canal database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/245417002
- + pyloric canal definition the short narrow part of the stomach extending from the pyloric antrum to the pyloric sphincter { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyloric_canal , database cross reference=MP:0010791 }
- + pyloric canal depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Illu_stomach.jpg
- + pyloric canal has exact synonym canalis pyloricus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyloric_canal }
- + pyloric canal has related synonym canalis pyloricus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyloric_canal , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: cardiac gastric gland
- Deleted
- - cardiac gastric gland database cross reference SCTID:8894005
- - cardiac gastric gland database cross reference Wikipedia:Cardiac_glands
- - cardiac gastric gland definition A gastric gland in the cardiac region of the stomach; cardiac glands are fewer in number than in the fundus and body, and secrete mucin which coats the stomach and protects it[MP] { database cross reference=MP:0010795 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cardiac_glands }
- - cardiac gastric gland external definition The cardiac glands of the stomach secrete primarily mucus. They are few in number and occur close to the cardiac orifice where the esophagus joins the stomach. In general, they are more shallow than those in the other parts of the stomach. They are of two kinds: (1) simple tubular glands resembling those of the pyloric end of the stomach, but with short ducts. (2) compound racemose glands resembling the duodenal glands. The cardiac gland is both innervated by the parasympathetic and symapthetic nerve fibres of the autonomic nervous system[Wikipedia:Cardiac_glands]. { source=Wikipedia:Cardiac_glands }
- Added
- + cardiac gastric gland database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiac_glands
- + cardiac gastric gland database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/8894005
- + cardiac gastric gland definition A gastric gland in the cardiac region of the stomach; cardiac glands are fewer in number than in the fundus and body, and secrete mucin which coats the stomach and protects it[MP] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiac_glands , database cross reference=MP:0010795 }
- + cardiac gastric gland external definition The cardiac glands of the stomach secrete primarily mucus. They are few in number and occur close to the cardiac orifice where the esophagus joins the stomach. In general, they are more shallow than those in the other parts of the stomach. They are of two kinds: (1) simple tubular glands resembling those of the pyloric end of the stomach, but with short ducts. (2) compound racemose glands resembling the duodenal glands. The cardiac gland is both innervated by the parasympathetic and symapthetic nerve fibres of the autonomic nervous system[Wikipedia:Cardiac_glands]. { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiac_glands }
Changes for: parietal yolk sac
- Deleted
- - parietal yolk sac definition tissue that consists of two cellular layers (parietal endoderm and trophoblast) separated by a relatively thick nonvascular basement membrane (Reichert’s membrane), and acts as a protective layer to supports and facilitates transport of nutrients between the uterine tissue and the yolk sac cavity. { database cross reference=MP:0011203 , database cross reference=PMID:1150659 , database cross reference=PMID:21123814 }
- Added
- + parietal yolk sac definition tissue that consists of two cellular layers (parietal endoderm and trophoblast) separated by a relatively thick nonvascular basement membrane (Reichert’s membrane), and acts as a protective layer to supports and facilitates transport of nutrients between the uterine tissue and the yolk sac cavity. { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1150659 , database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21123814 , database cross reference=MP:0011203 }
Changes for: epithelium of mammary gland
- Added
- + epithelium of mammary gland database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0596882
Changes for: ectoplacental cavity
- Deleted
- - ectoplacental cavity definition closed space within the ectoplacental cone, formed by the fusion of the parts of the amniotic fold that separate it from the amniotic cavity[MP]. a developmental cavity that exists in some mammals and is derived by division of the proamniotic space; it is further removed from the embryo than the amniotic cavity in some mammals { database cross reference=MP:0011207 , database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?s=epamniotic+cavity }
- - ectoplacental cavity has exact synonym epamniotic cavity { database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?s=epamniotic+cavity }
- Added
- + ectoplacental cavity definition closed space within the ectoplacental cone, formed by the fusion of the parts of the amniotic fold that separate it from the amniotic cavity[MP]. a developmental cavity that exists in some mammals and is derived by division of the proamniotic space; it is further removed from the embryo than the amniotic cavity in some mammals { database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?s=epamniotic+cavity , database cross reference=MP:0011207 }
- + ectoplacental cavity has exact synonym epamniotic cavity { database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?s=epamniotic+cavity }
Changes for: epithelium of otic placode
- Deleted
- - epithelium of otic placode has exact synonym otic epithelium { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + epithelium of otic placode has exact synonym otic epithelium { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: rectal venous plexus
- Deleted
- - rectal venous plexus database cross reference SCTID:303051005
- - rectal venous plexus database cross reference Wikipedia:Rectal_venous_plexus
- - rectal venous plexus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Gray587.png
- - rectal venous plexus definition The hemorrhoidal plexus (or rectal venous plexus) surrounds the rectum, and communicates in front with the vesical venous plexus in the male, and the uterovaginal plexus in the female. A free communication between the portal and systemic venous systems is established through the hemorrhoidal plexus. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Rectal_venous_plexus }
- - rectal venous plexus has related synonym haemorrhoidal plexus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Rectal_venous_plexus }
- - rectal venous plexus has related synonym hemorrhoidal plexus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Rectal_venous_plexus }
- - rectal venous plexus has related synonym plexus haemorrhoidalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Rectal_venous_plexus , has synonym type=latin term }
- - rectal venous plexus has related synonym plexus venosus rectalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Rectal_venous_plexus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + rectal venous plexus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectal_venous_plexus
- + rectal venous plexus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226766
- + rectal venous plexus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/303051005
- + rectal venous plexus definition The hemorrhoidal plexus (or rectal venous plexus) surrounds the rectum, and communicates in front with the vesical venous plexus in the male, and the uterovaginal plexus in the female. A free communication between the portal and systemic venous systems is established through the hemorrhoidal plexus. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectal_venous_plexus }
- + rectal venous plexus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Gray587.png
- + rectal venous plexus has related synonym haemorrhoidal plexus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectal_venous_plexus }
- + rectal venous plexus has related synonym hemorrhoidal plexus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectal_venous_plexus }
- + rectal venous plexus has related synonym plexus haemorrhoidalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectal_venous_plexus , has synonym type=latin term }
- + rectal venous plexus has related synonym plexus venosus rectalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectal_venous_plexus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: vesical venous plexus
- Deleted
- - vesical venous plexus database cross reference SCTID:31510008
- - vesical venous plexus database cross reference Wikipedia:Vesical_venous_plexus
- - vesical venous plexus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Gray585.png
- - vesical venous plexus definition The vesical plexus envelops the lower part of the bladder and the base of the prostate and communicates with the pudendal and prostatic plexuses. It is drained, by means of several vesical veins, into the hypogastric veins. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Vesical_venous_plexus }
- - vesical venous plexus has related synonym plexus venosus vesicalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Vesical_venous_plexus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + vesical venous plexus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vesical_venous_plexus
- + vesical venous plexus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/31510008
- + vesical venous plexus definition The vesical plexus envelops the lower part of the bladder and the base of the prostate and communicates with the pudendal and prostatic plexuses. It is drained, by means of several vesical veins, into the hypogastric veins. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vesical_venous_plexus }
- + vesical venous plexus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Gray585.png
- + vesical venous plexus has related synonym plexus venosus vesicalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vesical_venous_plexus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: skeletal muscle tissue of tongue
- Deleted
- - skeletal muscle tissue of tongue homology notes The lamprey head contains another group of muscles, the epi- and hypo-branchial muscles (EBM and HBM), derivatives of anterior trunk myotomes. (…) The origin and the migration pattern of HBM precursors are very similar to that of the gnathostome MPP, especially to that of the tongue muscle precursors. Other evidence of homology of lamprey HBM to the gnathostome tongue muscle is that HBM is innervated by the nerve termed the hypoglossal nerve based on its morphological position associated with the head/trunk interface. (…) The HBM-specific expression of the LampPax3/7 gene is consistent with the homology of this muscle to the gnathostome tongue muscle, or to the hypobranchial series as a whole (including the infrahyoid and possibly the diaphragm in mammals).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001390 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1002/dvdy.20587 Kusakabe R, Kuratani S, Evolution and developmental patterning of the vertebrate skeletal muscles: perspectives from the lamprey. Developmental Dynamics (2005) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + skeletal muscle tissue of tongue database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1710437
- + skeletal muscle tissue of tongue homology notes The lamprey head contains another group of muscles, the epi- and hypo-branchial muscles (EBM and HBM), derivatives of anterior trunk myotomes. (…) The origin and the migration pattern of HBM precursors are very similar to that of the gnathostome MPP, especially to that of the tongue muscle precursors. Other evidence of homology of lamprey HBM to the gnathostome tongue muscle is that HBM is innervated by the nerve termed the hypoglossal nerve based on its morphological position associated with the head/trunk interface. (…) The HBM-specific expression of the LampPax3/7 gene is consistent with the homology of this muscle to the gnathostome tongue muscle, or to the hypobranchial series as a whole (including the infrahyoid and possibly the diaphragm in mammals).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001390 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1002/dvdy.20587 Kusakabe R, Kuratani S, Evolution and developmental patterning of the vertebrate skeletal muscles: perspectives from the lamprey. Developmental Dynamics (2005) }
Changes for: pulmonary vascular system
- Deleted
- - pulmonary vascular system database cross reference Wikipedia:Pulmonary_circulation
- - pulmonary vascular system definition The part of the cardiovascular system consisting of all pulmonary arteries and all pulmonary veins. { database cross reference=ISBN10:0073040584 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pulmonary_circulation }
- Added
- + pulmonary vascular system database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulmonary_circulation
- + pulmonary vascular system definition The part of the cardiovascular system consisting of all pulmonary arteries and all pulmonary veins. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulmonary_circulation , database cross reference=ISBN10:0073040584 }
Changes for: uterine venous plexus
- Deleted
- - uterine venous plexus database cross reference SCTID:294553007
- - uterine venous plexus database cross reference Wikipedia:Uterine_venous_plexus
- - uterine venous plexus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Gray589.png
- - uterine venous plexus definition The uterine plexuses lie along the sides and superior angles of the uterus between the two layers of the broad ligament, and communicate with the ovarian and vaginal plexuses. They are drained by a pair of uterine veins on either side: these arise from the lower part of the plexuses, opposite the external orifice of the uterus, and open into the corresponding hypogastric vein. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Uterine_venous_plexus }
- - uterine venous plexus has related synonym plexus venosus uterinus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Uterine_venous_plexus , has synonym type=latin term }
- - uterine venous plexus has related synonym uterine plexus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Uterine_venous_plexus }
- Added
- + uterine venous plexus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uterine_venous_plexus
- + uterine venous plexus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/294553007
- + uterine venous plexus definition The uterine plexuses lie along the sides and superior angles of the uterus between the two layers of the broad ligament, and communicate with the ovarian and vaginal plexuses. They are drained by a pair of uterine veins on either side: these arise from the lower part of the plexuses, opposite the external orifice of the uterus, and open into the corresponding hypogastric vein. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uterine_venous_plexus }
- + uterine venous plexus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Gray589.png
- + uterine venous plexus has related synonym plexus venosus uterinus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uterine_venous_plexus , has synonym type=latin term }
- + uterine venous plexus has related synonym uterine plexus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uterine_venous_plexus }
Changes for: annelid pygidium
- Deleted
- - annelid pygidium database cross reference Segmentation
- - annelid pygidium definition Rearmost segment of annelid worms. { database cross reference=Segmentation }
- Added
- + annelid pygidium database cross reference Segmentation
- + annelid pygidium definition Rearmost segment of annelid worms. { database cross reference=Segmentation }
Changes for: osteoid
- Deleted
- - osteoid database cross reference SCTID:39365008
- - osteoid database cross reference Wikipedia:Osteoid
- - osteoid database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Active_osteoblasts.jpg
- - osteoid definition Bone tissue that is an unmineralized bone matrix deposited by osteoblasts prior to the mineralization of bone tissue. { database cross reference=GO_REF:0000034 , database cross reference=VSAO:0000046 , database cross reference=http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0051070 }
- - osteoid has exact synonym osteoid tissue { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + osteoid database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteoid
- + osteoid database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0682561
- + osteoid database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/39365008
- + osteoid definition Bone tissue that is an unmineralized bone matrix deposited by osteoblasts prior to the mineralization of bone tissue. { database cross reference=http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0051070 , database cross reference=GO_REF:0000034 , database cross reference=VSAO:0000046 }
- + osteoid depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Active_osteoblasts.jpg
- + osteoid has exact synonym osteoid tissue { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: skeleton of lower jaw
- Deleted
- - skeleton of lower jaw definition A subdivision of the skeleton that corresponds to the lower part of the mouth. The lower jaw skeleton includes the following elements, when present: lower jaw teeth, the mandible and other lower jaw bones, and Meckel’s cartilage. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- - skeleton of lower jaw homology notes The jaw joint of all jawed vertebrates, except for mammals, involves the quadrate and articular bones, or the posterior ends of the palatoquadrate and mandibular cartilages; A correlate of the conversion of the articular and quadrate bones to the malleus and incus is that all adult mammals have a jaw joint that lies between the dentary of the lower jaw and the squamosal bone of the skull roof.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000428 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.241 and p.101 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + skeleton of lower jaw definition A subdivision of the skeleton that corresponds to the lower part of the mouth. The lower jaw skeleton includes the following elements, when present: lower jaw teeth, the mandible and other lower jaw bones, and Meckel’s cartilage. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + skeleton of lower jaw homology notes The jaw joint of all jawed vertebrates, except for mammals, involves the quadrate and articular bones, or the posterior ends of the palatoquadrate and mandibular cartilages; A correlate of the conversion of the articular and quadrate bones to the malleus and incus is that all adult mammals have a jaw joint that lies between the dentary of the lower jaw and the squamosal bone of the skull roof.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000428 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.241 and p.101 }
Changes for: rostral migratory stream
- Deleted
- - rostral migratory stream database cross reference Wikipedia:Rostral_migratory_stream
- - rostral migratory stream definition Unique telencephalic subventricular zones that extend from the lateral ventricles into the olfactory bulbs. Newly produced GABAergic interneurons migrate along the RMS and settle in the bulb. { database cross reference=NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1702 , database cross reference=PMID:12453055, }
- - rostral migratory stream external definition The rostral migratory stream (RMS) or rostral migratory pathway is a pathway, found in the brain of some animals, along which neuronal precursors that originated in the subventricular zone (SVZ) of the brain migrate to reach the main olfactory bulb, where they differentiate into interneurons. Neurogenesis has been shown to occur in the SVZ into adulthood[WP] { source=Wikipedia:Rostral_migratory_stream }
- - rostral migratory stream has related synonym rostral migratory pathway { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Rostral_migratory_stream }
- Added
- + rostral migratory stream database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rostral_migratory_stream
- + rostral migratory stream definition Unique telencephalic subventricular zones that extend from the lateral ventricles into the olfactory bulbs. Newly produced GABAergic interneurons migrate along the RMS and settle in the bulb. { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12453055, , database cross reference=NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1702 }
- + rostral migratory stream external definition The rostral migratory stream (RMS) or rostral migratory pathway is a pathway, found in the brain of some animals, along which neuronal precursors that originated in the subventricular zone (SVZ) of the brain migrate to reach the main olfactory bulb, where they differentiate into interneurons. Neurogenesis has been shown to occur in the SVZ into adulthood[WP] { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rostral_migratory_stream }
- + rostral migratory stream has related synonym rostral migratory pathway { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rostral_migratory_stream }
Changes for: skeleton of upper jaw
- Deleted
- - skeleton of upper jaw definition A subdivision of the skeleton that corresponds to the upper part of the mouth. The lower jaw skeleton includes the following elements, when present: upper jaw teeth, the maxilla and other lower jaw bones. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- - skeleton of upper jaw homology notes The jaw joint of all jawed vertebrates, except for mammals, involves the quadrate and articular bones, or the posterior ends of the palatoquadrate and mandibular cartilages; A correlate of the conversion of the articular and quadrate bones to the malleus and incus is that all adult mammals have a jaw joint that lies between the dentary of the lower jaw and the squamosal bone of the skull roof.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000429 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.241 and p.101 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + skeleton of upper jaw definition A subdivision of the skeleton that corresponds to the upper part of the mouth. The lower jaw skeleton includes the following elements, when present: upper jaw teeth, the maxilla and other lower jaw bones. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + skeleton of upper jaw homology notes The jaw joint of all jawed vertebrates, except for mammals, involves the quadrate and articular bones, or the posterior ends of the palatoquadrate and mandibular cartilages; A correlate of the conversion of the articular and quadrate bones to the malleus and incus is that all adult mammals have a jaw joint that lies between the dentary of the lower jaw and the squamosal bone of the skull roof.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000429 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.241 and p.101 }
Changes for: pulmonary acinus
- Deleted
- - pulmonary acinus database cross reference SCTID:361365004
- - pulmonary acinus database cross reference The Lungs
- - pulmonary acinus definition the part of the airway consisting of a respiratory bronchiole and all of its branches { database cross reference=MP:0010911 , database cross reference=The Lungs }
- Added
- + pulmonary acinus database cross reference The Lungs
- + pulmonary acinus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0225696
- + pulmonary acinus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361365004
- + pulmonary acinus definition the part of the airway consisting of a respiratory bronchiole and all of its branches { database cross reference=The Lungs , database cross reference=MP:0010911 }
Changes for: epidermal-dermal junction
- Deleted
- - epidermal-dermal junction database cross reference SCTID:51025007
- Added
- + epidermal-dermal junction database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/51025007
Changes for: palmar part of manus
- Added
- + palmar part of manus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0931849
Changes for: ligament of pinna
- Deleted
- - ligament of pinna database cross reference SCTID:362548009
- Added
- + ligament of pinna database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362548009
Changes for: tooth of lower jaw
- Added
- + tooth of lower jaw database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1708757
Changes for: tooth of upper jaw
- Added
- + tooth of upper jaw database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1710581
Changes for: median eye
- Deleted
- - median eye database cross reference Ocelli
- - median eye definition A median eye is an ➞eye that is connected to a paired or unpaired median anterior ➞neuropil of the ➞syncerebrum by one or several median eye nerves. { database cross reference=PMID:21062451 }
- - median eye has related synonym frontal ocellus { database cross reference=PMID:21062451 }
- Added
- + median eye database cross reference Ocelli
- + median eye definition A median eye is an ➞eye that is connected to a paired or unpaired median anterior ➞neuropil of the ➞syncerebrum by one or several median eye nerves. { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21062451 }
- + median eye has related synonym frontal ocellus { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21062451 }
Changes for: alveolus
- Deleted
- - alveolus database cross reference Wikipedia:Alveolus
- - alveolus definition organ part that has the form of a hollow cavity[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Alveolus }
- Added
- + alveolus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alveolus
- + alveolus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0034051
- + alveolus definition organ part that has the form of a hollow cavity[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alveolus }
Changes for: hard palate
- Deleted
- - hard palate database cross reference SCTID:245778002
- - hard palate database cross reference Wikipedia:Hard_palate
- - hard palate database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Illu_mouth.jpg
- - hard palate definition anterior portion of the palate consisting of bone and mucous membranes[GO]. The hard palate is formed from bony processes of the maxilla, premaxilla and palatine[Kardong]. { database cross reference=GO:0060022 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hard_palate }
- - hard palate has exact synonym palatum durum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hard_palate , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + hard palate database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard_palate
- + hard palate database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226901
- + hard palate database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/245778002
- + hard palate definition anterior portion of the palate consisting of bone and mucous membranes[GO]. The hard palate is formed from bony processes of the maxilla, premaxilla and palatine[Kardong]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard_palate , database cross reference=GO:0060022 }
- + hard palate depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Illu_mouth.jpg
- + hard palate has exact synonym palatum durum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard_palate , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: neural lobe of neurohypophysis
- Deleted
- - neural lobe of neurohypophysis database cross reference SCTID:424523008
- - neural lobe of neurohypophysis database cross reference cite note-1
- - neural lobe of neurohypophysis database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Pituitary_gland_representation.PNG/200px-Pituitary_gland_representation.PNG
- - neural lobe of neurohypophysis definition The posterior pituitary (or neurohypophysis) comprises the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland and is part of the endocrine system. Despite its name, the posterior pituitary gland is not a gland, per se; rather, it is largely a collection of axonal projections from the hypothalamus that terminate behind the anterior pituitary gland. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=cite note-1 }
- - neural lobe of neurohypophysis homology notes It (the hypophysis) develops embryonically in all vertebrates from two ectodermal evaginations that meet and unite. An infundibulum grows ventrally from the diencephalon of the brain, and Rathke’s pouch extends dorsally from the roof of the developing mouth, or stomodaeum. The infundibulum remains connected to the floor of the diencephalon, which becomes the hypothalamus, and gives rise to the part of the gland known as the neurohypophysis. (…) Rathke’s pouch loses its connection with the stomodaeum in most adult vertebrates and gives rise to the rest of the gland, the adenohypophysis. (…) A well-developed hypophyseal system with functional connections to the hypothalamus is unique to craniates.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001180 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.510 and Figure 15-5 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + neural lobe of neurohypophysis database cross reference cite note-1
- + neural lobe of neurohypophysis database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0447640
- + neural lobe of neurohypophysis database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/424523008
- + neural lobe of neurohypophysis definition The posterior pituitary (or neurohypophysis) comprises the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland and is part of the endocrine system. Despite its name, the posterior pituitary gland is not a gland, per se; rather, it is largely a collection of axonal projections from the hypothalamus that terminate behind the anterior pituitary gland. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=cite note-1 }
- + neural lobe of neurohypophysis depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Pituitary_gland_representation.PNG/200px-Pituitary_gland_representation.PNG
- + neural lobe of neurohypophysis homology notes It (the hypophysis) develops embryonically in all vertebrates from two ectodermal evaginations that meet and unite. An infundibulum grows ventrally from the diencephalon of the brain, and Rathke’s pouch extends dorsally from the roof of the developing mouth, or stomodaeum. The infundibulum remains connected to the floor of the diencephalon, which becomes the hypothalamus, and gives rise to the part of the gland known as the neurohypophysis. (…) Rathke’s pouch loses its connection with the stomodaeum in most adult vertebrates and gives rise to the rest of the gland, the adenohypophysis. (…) A well-developed hypophyseal system with functional connections to the hypothalamus is unique to craniates.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001180 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.510 and Figure 15-5 }
Changes for: shell septum
- Deleted
- - shell septum database cross reference Wikipedia:Septum_(marine_biology)
- - shell septum definition Septum that divides the internal chambers (camerae) of the shell of a cephalopod, namely nautiloids or ammonoids. { database cross reference=GO:0080126 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Septum_(marine_biology) }
- Added
- + shell septum database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septum_(marine_biology)
- + shell septum definition Septum that divides the internal chambers (camerae) of the shell of a cephalopod, namely nautiloids or ammonoids. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septum_(marine_biology) , database cross reference=GO:0080126 }
Changes for: splanchnocranium
- Deleted
- - splanchnocranium database cross reference Wikipedia:Facial_skeleton
- - splanchnocranium database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Illu_facial_bones.jpg/200px-Illu_facial_bones.jpg
- - splanchnocranium definition Subdivision of endoskeleton derived from pharyngeal arches { database cross reference=ISBN10:0073040584 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Facial_skeleton , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - splanchnocranium external definition The part of the skull derived from the embryonic pharyngeal arches. [Biology_Online][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000315 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- - splanchnocranium has exact synonym viscerocranium { database cross reference=VHOG:0000315 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Viscerocranium , database cross reference=ZFA:0001216 , has synonym type=indicates that a synonym is used in an inconsistent or confusing way, typically between species }
- - splanchnocranium has related synonym visceral cranium { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- - splanchnocranium has related synonym visceral skeletal system { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- - splanchnocranium homology notes The skull of ancestral tetrapods has the three basic components that we have been considering: (1) chondrocranium, (2) splanchnocranium, and (3) dermatocranium (reference 1); Each part of the skull arises from a separate phylogenetic source. The most ancient part is the splanchnocranium (visceral cranium), which first arose to support pharyngeal slits in protochordates (reference 2).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000315 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.242, ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.235 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + splanchnocranium database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facial_skeleton
- + splanchnocranium definition Subdivision of endoskeleton derived from pharyngeal arches { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facial_skeleton , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=ISBN10:0073040584 }
- + splanchnocranium depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Illu_facial_bones.jpg/200px-Illu_facial_bones.jpg
- + splanchnocranium external definition The part of the skull derived from the embryonic pharyngeal arches. [Biology_Online][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000315 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- + splanchnocranium has exact synonym viscerocranium { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viscerocranium , database cross reference=VHOG:0000315 , database cross reference=ZFA:0001216 , has synonym type=indicates that a synonym is used in an inconsistent or confusing way, typically between species }
- + splanchnocranium has related synonym visceral cranium { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + splanchnocranium has related synonym visceral skeletal system { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + splanchnocranium homology notes The skull of ancestral tetrapods has the three basic components that we have been considering: (1) chondrocranium, (2) splanchnocranium, and (3) dermatocranium (reference 1); Each part of the skull arises from a separate phylogenetic source. The most ancient part is the splanchnocranium (visceral cranium), which first arose to support pharyngeal slits in protochordates (reference 2).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000315 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.242, ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.235 }
Changes for: external gill
- Deleted
- - external gill database cross reference Wikipedia:External_gills
- - external gill definition External gills are the gills of an animal, most typically an amphibian, that are exposed to the environment, rather than set inside the pharynx and covered by gill slits, as they are in most fishes[BTO]. { database cross reference=BTO:0004689 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:External_gills }
- - external gill external definition External gills are the gills of an animal, most typically an amphibian, that are exposed to the environment, rather than set inside the pharynx and covered by gill slits, as they are in most fishes. Instead, the respiratory organs are set on a frill of stalks protruding from the sides of an animals head. This type of gill is most commonly observed on the aquatic larva of most species of salamanders, lungfish, and bichirs (which have only one large pair), and are retained by neotenic adult salamanders and some species of adult lungfish. They are present on non-transforming salamander species such as the mudpuppy, as well as most members of the Proteidae and Sirenidae families, which naturally never metamorphose into an air-breathing form. The embryos of frogs and caecilians also develop external gills at some point in their development, though these are either resorbed before or disappear shortly after hatching. Fossils of the distant relatives of modern amphibians, such as Branchiosaurus and Apateon, also show evidence of external gills. The external gills commonly consist of a single stalk (rami) protruding from a gill arch behind the head of the animal, above an associated gill slit. The stalk usually contains muscle tissue, and may be moved by the animal as a free appendage, in order to stir up stagnant water. The stalk is lined by many thinly walled filaments (fimbriae), containing the majority of blood vessels used in gas exchange. Animals usually have one external gill originating on each gill arch (except the hyoid), which leads to there being three pairs of external gills in salamanders, and four in the gilled larvae of lungfish[Wikipedia:External_gills]. { source=Wikipedia:External_gills }
- Added
- + external gill database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_gills
- + external gill definition External gills are the gills of an animal, most typically an amphibian, that are exposed to the environment, rather than set inside the pharynx and covered by gill slits, as they are in most fishes[BTO]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_gills , database cross reference=BTO:0004689 }
- + external gill external definition External gills are the gills of an animal, most typically an amphibian, that are exposed to the environment, rather than set inside the pharynx and covered by gill slits, as they are in most fishes. Instead, the respiratory organs are set on a frill of stalks protruding from the sides of an animals head. This type of gill is most commonly observed on the aquatic larva of most species of salamanders, lungfish, and bichirs (which have only one large pair), and are retained by neotenic adult salamanders and some species of adult lungfish. They are present on non-transforming salamander species such as the mudpuppy, as well as most members of the Proteidae and Sirenidae families, which naturally never metamorphose into an air-breathing form. The embryos of frogs and caecilians also develop external gills at some point in their development, though these are either resorbed before or disappear shortly after hatching. Fossils of the distant relatives of modern amphibians, such as Branchiosaurus and Apateon, also show evidence of external gills. The external gills commonly consist of a single stalk (rami) protruding from a gill arch behind the head of the animal, above an associated gill slit. The stalk usually contains muscle tissue, and may be moved by the animal as a free appendage, in order to stir up stagnant water. The stalk is lined by many thinly walled filaments (fimbriae), containing the majority of blood vessels used in gas exchange. Animals usually have one external gill originating on each gill arch (except the hyoid), which leads to there being three pairs of external gills in salamanders, and four in the gilled larvae of lungfish[Wikipedia:External_gills]. { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_gills }
Changes for: fin
- Deleted
- - fin database cross reference SCTID:73003005
- - fin database cross reference Wikipedia:Fin
- - fin definition An external projection of an aquatic animal as a fish used in propelling or guiding the body[BTO]. { database cross reference=BTO:0004649 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Fin }
- Added
- + fin database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fin
- + fin database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/73003005
- + fin definition An external projection of an aquatic animal as a fish used in propelling or guiding the body[BTO]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fin , database cross reference=BTO:0004649 }
Changes for: post-hyoid pharyngeal arch
- Deleted
- - post-hyoid pharyngeal arch database cross reference SCTID:308766004
- - post-hyoid pharyngeal arch definition A pharyngeal arch that is posterior to the hyoid arch. i.e. any pharyngeal arch with a number 3 or higher. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - post-hyoid pharyngeal arch has related synonym gill bar { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + post-hyoid pharyngeal arch database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/308766004
- + post-hyoid pharyngeal arch definition A pharyngeal arch that is posterior to the hyoid arch. i.e. any pharyngeal arch with a number 3 or higher. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + post-hyoid pharyngeal arch has related synonym gill bar { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: blood nerve barrier
- Deleted
- - blood nerve barrier database cross reference Wikipedia:Blood-nerve_barrier
- - blood nerve barrier definition barrier between the perineurium of peripheral nerves and the vascular endothelium of endoneurial capillaries. The perineurium acts as a diffusion barrier, but ion permeability at the blood-nerve barrier is still higher than at the blood-brain barrier[GO]. { database cross reference=GO:0008065 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Blood-nerve_barrier }
- Added
- + blood nerve barrier database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood-nerve_barrier
- + blood nerve barrier definition barrier between the perineurium of peripheral nerves and the vascular endothelium of endoneurial capillaries. The perineurium acts as a diffusion barrier, but ion permeability at the blood-nerve barrier is still higher than at the blood-brain barrier[GO]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood-nerve_barrier , database cross reference=GO:0008065 }
Changes for: extensor pollicis longus muscle
- Deleted
- - extensor pollicis longus muscle database cross reference SCTID:361820003
- - extensor pollicis longus muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Extensor_pollicis_longus_muscle
- - extensor pollicis longus muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Extensor_pollicis_longus_muscle.png
- - extensor pollicis longus muscle definition The Extensor pollicis longus is much larger than the Extensor pollicis brevis muscle, the origin of which it partly covers. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Extensor_pollicis_longus_muscle }
- - extensor pollicis longus muscle has related synonym extensor pollicis longis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Extensor_pollicis_longus_muscle }
- - extensor pollicis longus muscle has related synonym musculus extensor pollicis longus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Extensor_pollicis_longus_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + extensor pollicis longus muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensor_pollicis_longus_muscle
- + extensor pollicis longus muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361820003
- + extensor pollicis longus muscle definition The Extensor pollicis longus is much larger than the Extensor pollicis brevis muscle, the origin of which it partly covers. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensor_pollicis_longus_muscle }
- + extensor pollicis longus muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Extensor_pollicis_longus_muscle.png
- + extensor pollicis longus muscle has related synonym extensor pollicis longis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensor_pollicis_longus_muscle }
- + extensor pollicis longus muscle has related synonym musculus extensor pollicis longus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensor_pollicis_longus_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: taenia tectum of brain
- Deleted
- - taenia tectum of brain definition a continuation ventrally of the supracallosal gyrus beyond the rostrum of the corpus callosum. It is demonstrated histologically by Nissl stain. In the human ( Anthoney-1994 ) and the macaque ( Paxinos-2004 ) it lies on the rostral surface of the lamina terminalis and is considered identical to or part of the paraterminal gyrus. In the rat ( Swanson-1998 ) and the mouse ( Paxinos-2001 ) it is located similarly in relation to the supracallosal gyrus, however, it is a more prominent layered structure that extends rostrally on the medial surface overlying the anterior olfactory nucleus. It is considered part of the olfactory areas (rodent) of the cerebral cortex. In rodents it consists of two parts, the dorsal tenia tecta and the ventral tenia tecta. Note that some authors use the term ‘tenia tecta’ or ‘taenia tecta’ as a synonym for the lateral longitudinal stria ( Riley-1943 ). { database cross reference=http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/centraldirectory.aspx?ID=1870 }
- Added
- + taenia tectum of brain definition a continuation ventrally of the supracallosal gyrus beyond the rostrum of the corpus callosum. It is demonstrated histologically by Nissl stain. In the human ( Anthoney-1994 ) and the macaque ( Paxinos-2004 ) it lies on the rostral surface of the lamina terminalis and is considered identical to or part of the paraterminal gyrus. In the rat ( Swanson-1998 ) and the mouse ( Paxinos-2001 ) it is located similarly in relation to the supracallosal gyrus, however, it is a more prominent layered structure that extends rostrally on the medial surface overlying the anterior olfactory nucleus. It is considered part of the olfactory areas (rodent) of the cerebral cortex. In rodents it consists of two parts, the dorsal tenia tecta and the ventral tenia tecta. Note that some authors use the term ‘tenia tecta’ or ‘taenia tecta’ as a synonym for the lateral longitudinal stria ( Riley-1943 ). { database cross reference=http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/centraldirectory.aspx?ID=1870 }
Changes for: flexor digitorum superficialis
- Deleted
- - flexor digitorum superficialis database cross reference Wikipedia:Flexor_digitorum_superficialis_muscle
- - flexor digitorum superficialis database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Gray421.png
- - flexor digitorum superficialis definition an extrinsic flexor muscle of the fingers at the proximal interphalangeal joints. The muscle has two classically described heads - the humeroulnar and radial - and it is between these heads that the median nerve and ulnar artery pass. The ulnar collateral ligament of elbow joint gives its origin to part of this muscle. The primary function of flexor digitorum superficialis is flexion of the middle phalanges of the fingers at the proximal interphalangeal joints, however under continued action it also flexes the metacarpophalangeal joints and wrist joint[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Flexor_digitorum_superficialis_muscle }
- - flexor digitorum superficialis has exact synonym flexor digitorum superficialis muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Flexor_digitorum_superficialis_muscle }
- - flexor digitorum superficialis has related synonym musculus flexor digitorum superficialis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Flexor_digitorum_superficialis_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + flexor digitorum superficialis database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexor_digitorum_superficialis_muscle
- + flexor digitorum superficialis definition an extrinsic flexor muscle of the fingers at the proximal interphalangeal joints. The muscle has two classically described heads - the humeroulnar and radial - and it is between these heads that the median nerve and ulnar artery pass. The ulnar collateral ligament of elbow joint gives its origin to part of this muscle. The primary function of flexor digitorum superficialis is flexion of the middle phalanges of the fingers at the proximal interphalangeal joints, however under continued action it also flexes the metacarpophalangeal joints and wrist joint[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexor_digitorum_superficialis_muscle }
- + flexor digitorum superficialis depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Gray421.png
- + flexor digitorum superficialis has exact synonym flexor digitorum superficialis muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexor_digitorum_superficialis_muscle }
- + flexor digitorum superficialis has related synonym musculus flexor digitorum superficialis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexor_digitorum_superficialis_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: metanephric mesenchyme
- Deleted
- - metanephric mesenchyme database cross reference SCTID:361529008
- - metanephric mesenchyme database cross reference Wikipedia:Metanephric_blastema
- - metanephric mesenchyme definition one of the two embryological structures that give rise to the kidney (the other is the ureteric bud). The metanephric blastema mostly develops into nephrons, but can also form parts of the collecting duct system.[WP]. Metanephric mesenchyme is the tissue made up of loosely connected mesenchymal cells in the metanephros[GO] { database cross reference=GO:0072075 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Metanephric_blastema }
- - metanephric mesenchyme external definition A mass of intermediate mesodermal cells around the distal end of the ureteric bud that gives rise to nephrons in the metanephric kidney. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000540 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/metanephric+mesenchyme }
- - metanephric mesenchyme has exact synonym metanephric blastema { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Metanephric_blastema }
- - metanephric mesenchyme has exact synonym metanephric mesoderm { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Metanephric_blastema }
- - metanephric mesenchyme homology notes When the ureteric buds emerge from the nephric duct, they enter the metanephrogenic mesenchyme. The ureteric buds induce this mesenchymal tissue to condense around them and differentiate into the nephrons of the mammalian kidney. As this mesenchyme differentiates, it tells the ureteric bud to branch and grow.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000540 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0878932504 Gilbert SF, Developmental Biology (2006) p.462 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + metanephric mesenchyme database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metanephric_blastema
- + metanephric mesenchyme database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361529008
- + metanephric mesenchyme definition one of the two embryological structures that give rise to the kidney (the other is the ureteric bud). The metanephric blastema mostly develops into nephrons, but can also form parts of the collecting duct system.[WP]. Metanephric mesenchyme is the tissue made up of loosely connected mesenchymal cells in the metanephros[GO] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metanephric_blastema , database cross reference=GO:0072075 }
- + metanephric mesenchyme external definition A mass of intermediate mesodermal cells around the distal end of the ureteric bud that gives rise to nephrons in the metanephric kidney. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000540 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/metanephric+mesenchyme }
- + metanephric mesenchyme has exact synonym metanephric blastema { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metanephric_blastema }
- + metanephric mesenchyme has exact synonym metanephric mesoderm { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metanephric_blastema }
- + metanephric mesenchyme homology notes When the ureteric buds emerge from the nephric duct, they enter the metanephrogenic mesenchyme. The ureteric buds induce this mesenchymal tissue to condense around them and differentiate into the nephrons of the mammalian kidney. As this mesenchyme differentiates, it tells the ureteric bud to branch and grow.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000540 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0878932504 Gilbert SF, Developmental Biology (2006) p.462 }
Changes for: phalanx
- Deleted
- - phalanx database cross reference SCTID:290029003
- - phalanx database cross reference Wikipedia:Phalanx_bones
- - phalanx definition Endochondral bones that are often elongate and arranged in rows of articulating elements, and form the visible part of the digits. { database cross reference=VSAO:0000199 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Phalanx_bones }
- - phalanx has exact synonym phalanx bone { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Phalanx_bones }
- Added
- + phalanx database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phalanx_bones
- + phalanx database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0222682
- + phalanx database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/290029003
- + phalanx definition Endochondral bones that are often elongate and arranged in rows of articulating elements, and form the visible part of the digits. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phalanx_bones , database cross reference=VSAO:0000199 }
- + phalanx has exact synonym phalanx bone { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phalanx_bones }
Changes for: supinator muscle
- Deleted
- - supinator muscle database cross reference SCTID:181634007
- - supinator muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Supinator_muscle
- - supinator muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Gray420.png
- - supinator muscle definition a muscle which originates on the distal humerus, inserts on the radius and accomplishes supination (rotation of the wrist). { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Supinator_muscle }
- - supinator muscle has related synonym musculus supinator { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Supinator_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- - supinator muscle has related synonym supinator brevus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Supinator_muscle , has synonym type=A historic synonym, no longer encouraged }
- Added
- + supinator muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supinator_muscle
- + supinator muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181634007
- + supinator muscle definition a muscle which originates on the distal humerus, inserts on the radius and accomplishes supination (rotation of the wrist). { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supinator_muscle }
- + supinator muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Gray420.png
- + supinator muscle has related synonym musculus supinator { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supinator_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- + supinator muscle has related synonym supinator brevus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supinator_muscle , has synonym type=A historic synonym, no longer encouraged }
Changes for: distal phalanx
- Deleted
- - distal phalanx database cross reference SCTID:299711006
- - distal phalanx database cross reference Wikipedia:Distal_phalanges
- - distal phalanx database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Scheme_human_hand_bones-en.svg
- - distal phalanx database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Scheme_human_hand_bones-en.svg/200px-Scheme_human_hand_bones-en.svg.png
- - distal phalanx definition Terminal phalanx located at the tip of the digits. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Distal_phalanges }
- - distal phalanx has exact synonym phalanx distalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Distal_phalanges }
- - distal phalanx has exact synonym ungual phalanx { database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=67679 }
- - distal phalanx has related synonym phalanx distalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Distal_phalanges , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + distal phalanx database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distal_phalanges
- + distal phalanx database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/299711006
- + distal phalanx definition Terminal phalanx located at the tip of the digits. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distal_phalanges }
- + distal phalanx depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Scheme_human_hand_bones-en.svg
- + distal phalanx depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Scheme_human_hand_bones-en.svg/200px-Scheme_human_hand_bones-en.svg.png
- + distal phalanx has exact synonym phalanx distalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distal_phalanges }
- + distal phalanx has exact synonym ungual phalanx { database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=67679 }
- + distal phalanx has related synonym phalanx distalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distal_phalanges , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: middle phalanx
- Deleted
- - middle phalanx database cross reference SCTID:299710007
- - middle phalanx database cross reference Wikipedia:Intermediate_phalanges
- - middle phalanx definition A phalanx located between proximal and distal phalanges[CJM]. Intermediate phalanges are bones found in the limbs of most vertebrates. In humans, they are the bones of the finger and toe which lie in the middle, between the two wrinkly joints. The thumb and big toe do not have intermediate phalanges. In most other vertebrates, they have a corresponding place in their limbs, whether they be paw, wing, hoof or fin[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Intermediate_phalanges }
- Added
- + middle phalanx database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intermediate_phalanges
- + middle phalanx database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/299710007
- + middle phalanx definition A phalanx located between proximal and distal phalanges[CJM]. Intermediate phalanges are bones found in the limbs of most vertebrates. In humans, they are the bones of the finger and toe which lie in the middle, between the two wrinkly joints. The thumb and big toe do not have intermediate phalanges. In most other vertebrates, they have a corresponding place in their limbs, whether they be paw, wing, hoof or fin[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intermediate_phalanges }
Changes for: proximal phalanx
- Deleted
- - proximal phalanx database cross reference SCTID:299708005
- - proximal phalanx database cross reference Wikipedia:Proximal_phalanges
- - proximal phalanx definition Proximal-most phalanx within a digit[CJM]. Proximal phalanges are bones found in the limbs of most vertebrates. In humans, they are the bones at the base of a toe or finger, the prominent, knobby ends of which are often called the knuckles. In other vertebrates, proximal phalanges have a similar placement in the corresponding limbs, be they paw, wing or fin. In many species, they are the longest and thickest phalanx (‘finger’ bone)[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Proximal_phalanges }
- Added
- + proximal phalanx database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proximal_phalanges
- + proximal phalanx database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/299708005
- + proximal phalanx definition Proximal-most phalanx within a digit[CJM]. Proximal phalanges are bones found in the limbs of most vertebrates. In humans, they are the bones at the base of a toe or finger, the prominent, knobby ends of which are often called the knuckles. In other vertebrates, proximal phalanges have a similar placement in the corresponding limbs, be they paw, wing or fin. In many species, they are the longest and thickest phalanx (‘finger’ bone)[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proximal_phalanges }
Changes for: proximal phalanx of manual digit 3
- Deleted
- - proximal phalanx of manual digit 3 database cross reference SCTID:263404009
- - proximal phalanx of manual digit 3 database cross reference SCTID:370735003
- Added
- + proximal phalanx of manual digit 3 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/263404009
- + proximal phalanx of manual digit 3 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/370735003
Changes for: proximal phalanx of manual digit 2
- Deleted
- - proximal phalanx of manual digit 2 database cross reference SCTID:263403003
- Added
- + proximal phalanx of manual digit 2 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/263403003
Changes for: middle phalanx of pedal digit 2
- Deleted
- - middle phalanx of pedal digit 2 database cross reference SCTID:182152006
- Added
- + middle phalanx of pedal digit 2 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/182152006
Changes for: middle phalanx of pedal digit 3
- Deleted
- - middle phalanx of pedal digit 3 database cross reference SCTID:182154007
- - middle phalanx of pedal digit 3 database cross reference SCTID:370677009
- - middle phalanx of pedal digit 3 has exact synonym hindlimb digit III P2 { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- - middle phalanx of pedal digit 3 has narrow synonym hindlimb short pastern bone { database cross reference=NCBITaxon:9788 , database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + middle phalanx of pedal digit 3 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/182154007
- + middle phalanx of pedal digit 3 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/370677009
- + middle phalanx of pedal digit 3 has exact synonym hindlimb digit III P2 { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + middle phalanx of pedal digit 3 has narrow synonym hindlimb short pastern bone { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=NCBITaxon:9788 }
Changes for: middle phalanx of pedal digit 4
- Deleted
- - middle phalanx of pedal digit 4 database cross reference SCTID:182156009
- Added
- + middle phalanx of pedal digit 4 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/182156009
Changes for: middle phalanx of pedal digit 5
- Deleted
- - middle phalanx of pedal digit 5 database cross reference SCTID:182158005
- - middle phalanx of pedal digit 5 database cross reference SCTID:244673009
- Added
- + middle phalanx of pedal digit 5 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/182158005
- + middle phalanx of pedal digit 5 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244673009
Changes for: middle phalanx of manual digit 2
- Deleted
- - middle phalanx of manual digit 2 database cross reference SCTID:263407002
- Added
- + middle phalanx of manual digit 2 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/263407002
Changes for: middle phalanx of manual digit 3
- Deleted
- - middle phalanx of manual digit 3 database cross reference SCTID:263408007
- - middle phalanx of manual digit 3 database cross reference SCTID:370729003
- - middle phalanx of manual digit 3 has exact synonym forelimb digit III P2 { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- - middle phalanx of manual digit 3 has narrow synonym forelimb short pastern bone { database cross reference=NCBITaxon:9788 , database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + middle phalanx of manual digit 3 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/263408007
- + middle phalanx of manual digit 3 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/370729003
- + middle phalanx of manual digit 3 has exact synonym forelimb digit III P2 { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + middle phalanx of manual digit 3 has narrow synonym forelimb short pastern bone { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=NCBITaxon:9788 }
Changes for: middle phalanx of manual digit 4
- Deleted
- - middle phalanx of manual digit 4 database cross reference SCTID:263409004
- Added
- + middle phalanx of manual digit 4 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/263409004
Changes for: middle phalanx of manual digit 5
- Deleted
- - middle phalanx of manual digit 5 database cross reference SCTID:263410009
- Added
- + middle phalanx of manual digit 5 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/263410009
Changes for: distal phalanx of pedal digit 5
- Deleted
- - distal phalanx of pedal digit 5 database cross reference SCTID:10770001
- - distal phalanx of pedal digit 5 database cross reference SCTID:244674003
- Added
- + distal phalanx of pedal digit 5 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/10770001
- + distal phalanx of pedal digit 5 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244674003
Changes for: distal phalanx of pedal digit 4
- Deleted
- - distal phalanx of pedal digit 4 database cross reference SCTID:361805009
- Added
- + distal phalanx of pedal digit 4 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361805009
Changes for: distal phalanx of pedal digit 3
- Deleted
- - distal phalanx of pedal digit 3 database cross reference SCTID:361803002
- - distal phalanx of pedal digit 3 database cross reference SCTID:370673008
- - distal phalanx of pedal digit 3 has exact synonym equine 3rd phalanx of hindlimb digit 3 { database cross reference=NCBITaxon:9788 , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - distal phalanx of pedal digit 3 has exact synonym equine hindlimb distal phalanx { database cross reference=NCBITaxon:9788 , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + distal phalanx of pedal digit 3 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361803002
- + distal phalanx of pedal digit 3 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/370673008
- + distal phalanx of pedal digit 3 has exact synonym equine 3rd phalanx of hindlimb digit 3 { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=NCBITaxon:9788 }
- + distal phalanx of pedal digit 3 has exact synonym equine hindlimb distal phalanx { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=NCBITaxon:9788 }
Changes for: distal phalanx of pedal digit 1
- Deleted
- - distal phalanx of pedal digit 1 database cross reference SCTID:361799003
- Added
- + distal phalanx of pedal digit 1 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361799003
Changes for: distal phalanx of pedal digit 2
- Deleted
- - distal phalanx of pedal digit 2 database cross reference SCTID:361801000
- Added
- + distal phalanx of pedal digit 2 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361801000
Changes for: distal phalanx of manual digit 4
- Deleted
- - distal phalanx of manual digit 4 database cross reference SCTID:361788000
- Added
- + distal phalanx of manual digit 4 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361788000
Changes for: distal phalanx of manual digit 5
- Deleted
- - distal phalanx of manual digit 5 database cross reference SCTID:361790004
- Added
- + distal phalanx of manual digit 5 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361790004
Changes for: distal phalanx of manual digit 2
- Deleted
- - distal phalanx of manual digit 2 database cross reference SCTID:361784003
- Added
- + distal phalanx of manual digit 2 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361784003
Changes for: distal phalanx of manual digit 3
- Deleted
- - distal phalanx of manual digit 3 database cross reference SCTID:361786001
- - distal phalanx of manual digit 3 database cross reference SCTID:370674002
- - distal phalanx of manual digit 3 has exact synonym equine 3rd phalanx of forelimb digit 3 { database cross reference=NCBITaxon:9788 , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - distal phalanx of manual digit 3 has exact synonym equine forelimb distal phalanx { database cross reference=NCBITaxon:9788 , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + distal phalanx of manual digit 3 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361786001
- + distal phalanx of manual digit 3 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/370674002
- + distal phalanx of manual digit 3 has exact synonym equine 3rd phalanx of forelimb digit 3 { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=NCBITaxon:9788 }
- + distal phalanx of manual digit 3 has exact synonym equine forelimb distal phalanx { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=NCBITaxon:9788 }
Changes for: trophectoderm
- Deleted
- - trophectoderm external definition The outer cellular layer of the mammalian blastocyst. [Evolution, Fourth_Edition_(2006)_McGraw-Hill, Function, Vertebrates:_Comparative_Anatomy, p.750, see_Kardong_KV][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000979 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- - trophectoderm homology notes (…) the trophoblast develops rapidly so that contact may be made with the maternal uterine tissues when conditions are appropriate. We have here an excellent example of an embryonic adaptation, the development of a structure never present in either adult or embryo of ‘lower’ vertebrates.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000979 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0721676685 Romer AS, Parsons TS, Vertebrate body (1977) p.105-106 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + trophectoderm external definition The outer cellular layer of the mammalian blastocyst. [Evolution, Fourth_Edition_(2006)_McGraw-Hill, Function, Vertebrates:_Comparative_Anatomy, p.750, see_Kardong_KV][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000979 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- + trophectoderm homology notes (…) the trophoblast develops rapidly so that contact may be made with the maternal uterine tissues when conditions are appropriate. We have here an excellent example of an embryonic adaptation, the development of a structure never present in either adult or embryo of ‘lower’ vertebrates.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000979 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0721676685 Romer AS, Parsons TS, Vertebrate body (1977) p.105-106 }
Changes for: osphradium
- Deleted
- - osphradium database cross reference Wikipedia:Osphradium
- - osphradium definition The osphradium is the olfactory organ in certain molluscs, linked with the respiration organ. The main function of this is to test incoming water for silt and other possible food particles. It is used by all members of the Genus Conus. { database cross reference=BTO:0004995 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Osphradium }
- Added
- + osphradium database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osphradium
- + osphradium definition The osphradium is the olfactory organ in certain molluscs, linked with the respiration organ. The main function of this is to test incoming water for silt and other possible food particles. It is used by all members of the Genus Conus. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osphradium , database cross reference=BTO:0004995 }
Changes for: cardinal vein
- Deleted
- - cardinal vein database cross reference SCTID:362860004
- - cardinal vein homology notes In primitive vertebrates, the basic early embryonic pattern is retained, and blood from anterior and posterior systemic tissues is returned in anterior and posterior cardinal veins, both pairs of veins uniting in common cardinal veins near the heart. In derived vertebrates, the cardinals appear but usually persist only in the embryo, being functionally replaced by alternative adult vessels, the precava and postcava (anterior and posterior venae cavae).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001197 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.462 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + cardinal vein database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0231085
- + cardinal vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362860004
- + cardinal vein homology notes In primitive vertebrates, the basic early embryonic pattern is retained, and blood from anterior and posterior systemic tissues is returned in anterior and posterior cardinal veins, both pairs of veins uniting in common cardinal veins near the heart. In derived vertebrates, the cardinals appear but usually persist only in the embryo, being functionally replaced by alternative adult vessels, the precava and postcava (anterior and posterior venae cavae).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001197 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.462 }
Changes for: limb bud
- Deleted
- - limb bud database cross reference Wikipedia:Limb_bud
- - limb bud definition An outgrowth on the lateral trunk of the embryo that develops into a limb. The limb bud is divided into ectoderm and mesenchyme[cjm, modified from MP]. { database cross reference=ISBN:9780878932504 , database cross reference=MP:0005650 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Limb_bud , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - limb bud has related synonym gemmae membrorum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Limb_bud , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + limb bud database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limb_bud
- + limb bud database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0282505
- + limb bud definition An outgrowth on the lateral trunk of the embryo that develops into a limb. The limb bud is divided into ectoderm and mesenchyme[cjm, modified from MP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limb_bud , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=ISBN:9780878932504 , database cross reference=MP:0005650 }
- + limb bud has related synonym gemmae membrorum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limb_bud , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: gubernaculum
- Deleted
- - gubernaculum database cross reference Wikipedia:Gubernaculum
- - gubernaculum database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Gray1138.png
- - gubernaculum definition embryonic structures which begin as undifferentiated mesenchyme attaching to the caudal end of the gonads. The gubernaculum is present only during the development of the urinary and reproductive organs, being replaced by distinct vestiges in males and females[WP]. Enitoinguinal ligaments that, in the male, connect the fetal testis to the developing scrotum, and, in the female, connect the ovaries to the uterus[MP] { database cross reference=MP:0005149 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Gubernaculum }
- - gubernaculum has related synonym Gabernaculum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Gubernaculum , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + gubernaculum database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gubernaculum
- + gubernaculum database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228051
- + gubernaculum definition embryonic structures which begin as undifferentiated mesenchyme attaching to the caudal end of the gonads. The gubernaculum is present only during the development of the urinary and reproductive organs, being replaced by distinct vestiges in males and females[WP]. Enitoinguinal ligaments that, in the male, connect the fetal testis to the developing scrotum, and, in the female, connect the ovaries to the uterus[MP] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gubernaculum , database cross reference=MP:0005149 }
- + gubernaculum depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Gray1138.png
- + gubernaculum has related synonym Gabernaculum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gubernaculum , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: primitive streak
- Deleted
- - primitive streak database cross reference SCTID:361438007
- - primitive streak database cross reference Wikipedia:Primitive_streak
- - primitive streak database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Gray13.png
- - primitive streak database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Gray13.png/200px-Gray13.png
- - primitive streak definition The primitive streak is a structure that forms during the early stages of avian, reptilian and mammalian embryonic development[WP]. the midline ridge of the embryonic epiblast that later develops into mesoderm and endoderm[MP] { database cross reference=MP:0002231 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Primitive_streak }
- - primitive streak homology notes (…) the blastopore equivalent of chordates (germ ring in fish, marginal zone/blastopore lip in frog and node/primitive streak in chick and mouse) (…) (reference 1); Indeed, the primitive streak has been considered the homologue of the blastopore since the 1870s (reference 2).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001202 , ontology=VHOG , source=PMID:9609826 Wu LH, Lengyel JA, Role of caudal in hindgut specification and gastrulation suggests homology between Drosophila amnioproctodeal invagination and vertebrate blastopore. Development (1998), ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.139 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + primitive streak database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primitive_streak
- + primitive streak database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0033153
- + primitive streak database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361438007
- + primitive streak definition The primitive streak is a structure that forms during the early stages of avian, reptilian and mammalian embryonic development[WP]. the midline ridge of the embryonic epiblast that later develops into mesoderm and endoderm[MP] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primitive_streak , database cross reference=MP:0002231 }
- + primitive streak depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Gray13.png
- + primitive streak depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Gray13.png/200px-Gray13.png
- + primitive streak homology notes (…) the blastopore equivalent of chordates (germ ring in fish, marginal zone/blastopore lip in frog and node/primitive streak in chick and mouse) (…) (reference 1); Indeed, the primitive streak has been considered the homologue of the blastopore since the 1870s (reference 2).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001202 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=PMID:9609826 Wu LH, Lengyel JA, Role of caudal in hindgut specification and gastrulation suggests homology between Drosophila amnioproctodeal invagination and vertebrate blastopore. Development (1998), ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.139 }
Changes for: allantois
- Deleted
- - allantois database cross reference SCTID:308825007
- - allantois database cross reference Wikipedia:Allantois
- - allantois database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/Gray25.png
- - allantois definition A membranous sac that develops from the posterior part of the alimentary canal in the embryos of mammals, birds, and reptiles, and it is important in the formation of the umbilical cord and placenta in mammals[VHOG]. { database cross reference=VHOG:0000738 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Allantois }
- - allantois external definition A membranous sac that develops from the posterior part of the alimentary canal in the embryos of mammals, birds, and reptiles, and it is important in the formation of the umbilical cord and placenta in mammals. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000738 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/allantois }
- - allantois homology notes Structures homologous to the four extraembryonic membranes of reptiles and birds appear in mammals: amnion, chorion, yolk sac, and allantois.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000738 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.187 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + allantois database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allantois
- + allantois database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0002084
- + allantois database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/308825007
- + allantois definition A membranous sac that develops from the posterior part of the alimentary canal in the embryos of mammals, birds, and reptiles, and it is important in the formation of the umbilical cord and placenta in mammals[VHOG]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allantois , database cross reference=VHOG:0000738 }
- + allantois depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/Gray25.png
- + allantois external definition A membranous sac that develops from the posterior part of the alimentary canal in the embryos of mammals, birds, and reptiles, and it is important in the formation of the umbilical cord and placenta in mammals. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000738 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/allantois }
- + allantois homology notes Structures homologous to the four extraembryonic membranes of reptiles and birds appear in mammals: amnion, chorion, yolk sac, and allantois.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000738 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.187 }
Changes for: secondary tooth
- Deleted
- - secondary tooth database cross reference SCTID:245563006
- - secondary tooth database cross reference Wikipedia:Permanent_teeth
- - secondary tooth database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/Teeth_by_David_Shankbone.jpg
- - secondary tooth definition Permanent teeth are the second set of teeth formed in humans[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Permanent_teeth }
- - secondary tooth has related synonym dentes permanentes { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Permanent_teeth , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + secondary tooth database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permanent_teeth
- + secondary tooth database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0348070
- + secondary tooth database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/245563006
- + secondary tooth definition Permanent teeth are the second set of teeth formed in humans[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permanent_teeth }
- + secondary tooth depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/Teeth_by_David_Shankbone.jpg
- + secondary tooth has related synonym dentes permanentes { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permanent_teeth , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: vault of skull
- Deleted
- - vault of skull database cross reference SCTID:140592008
- - vault of skull database cross reference Wikipedia:Calvaria_(skull)
- - vault of skull definition Upper part of skull, consisting of parietals, frontals, post-parietals, and in some species the squamosal and a portion of the alisphenoid { database cross reference=MP:0000076 , database cross reference=PMID:11523816 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Calvaria_(skull) }
- - vault of skull homology notes The earliest tetrapods arose from rhipidistian ancestors and retained many of their skull features, including most of the bones of the dermatocranium.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000331 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.256 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + vault of skull database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvaria_(skull)
- + vault of skull database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0205950
- + vault of skull database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/140592008
- + vault of skull definition Upper part of skull, consisting of parietals, frontals, post-parietals, and in some species the squamosal and a portion of the alisphenoid { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvaria_(skull) , database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11523816 , database cross reference=MP:0000076 }
- + vault of skull homology notes The earliest tetrapods arose from rhipidistian ancestors and retained many of their skull features, including most of the bones of the dermatocranium.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000331 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.256 }
Changes for: proximal phalanx of pedal digit 3
- Deleted
- - proximal phalanx of pedal digit 3 database cross reference SCTID:182153001
- - proximal phalanx of pedal digit 3 database cross reference SCTID:370734004
- Added
- + proximal phalanx of pedal digit 3 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/182153001
- + proximal phalanx of pedal digit 3 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/370734004
Changes for: proximal phalanx of pedal digit 2
- Deleted
- - proximal phalanx of pedal digit 2 database cross reference SCTID:182151004
- Added
- + proximal phalanx of pedal digit 2 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/182151004
Changes for: proximal phalanx of pedal digit 1
- Deleted
- - proximal phalanx of pedal digit 1 database cross reference SCTID:182150003
- Added
- + proximal phalanx of pedal digit 1 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/182150003
Changes for: proximal phalanx of manual digit 5
- Deleted
- - proximal phalanx of manual digit 5 database cross reference SCTID:263406006
- Added
- + proximal phalanx of manual digit 5 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/263406006
Changes for: metatarsophalangeal joint of pedal digit 5
- Deleted
- - metatarsophalangeal joint of pedal digit 5 database cross reference SCTID:361872008
- Added
- + metatarsophalangeal joint of pedal digit 5 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361872008
Changes for: proximal phalanx of manual digit 1
- Deleted
- - proximal phalanx of manual digit 1 database cross reference SCTID:181992006
- Added
- + proximal phalanx of manual digit 1 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181992006
Changes for: distal phalanx of manual digit 1
- Deleted
- - distal phalanx of manual digit 1 database cross reference SCTID:182007006
- - distal phalanx of manual digit 1 has exact synonym PDP { database cross reference=Thumb }
- - distal phalanx of manual digit 1 has exact synonym pollical distal phalanx { database cross reference=Thumb }
- Added
- + distal phalanx of manual digit 1 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/182007006
- + distal phalanx of manual digit 1 has exact synonym PDP { database cross reference=Thumb }
- + distal phalanx of manual digit 1 has exact synonym pollical distal phalanx { database cross reference=Thumb }
Changes for: proximal phalanx of pedal digit 5
- Deleted
- - proximal phalanx of pedal digit 5 database cross reference SCTID:182157000
- - proximal phalanx of pedal digit 5 database cross reference SCTID:244672004
- Added
- + proximal phalanx of pedal digit 5 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/182157000
- + proximal phalanx of pedal digit 5 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244672004
Changes for: proximal phalanx of pedal digit 4
- Deleted
- - proximal phalanx of pedal digit 4 database cross reference SCTID:182155008
- Added
- + proximal phalanx of pedal digit 4 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/182155008
Changes for: proximal phalanx of manual digit 4
- Deleted
- - proximal phalanx of manual digit 4 database cross reference SCTID:263405005
- Added
- + proximal phalanx of manual digit 4 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/263405005
Changes for: cerebellum culmen
- Deleted
- - cerebellum culmen database cross reference SCTID:279384001
- - cerebellum culmen database cross reference SCTID:89649002
- Added
- + cerebellum culmen database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279384001
- + cerebellum culmen database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/89649002
Changes for: paramedian reticular nucleus
- Deleted
- - paramedian reticular nucleus database cross reference Wikipedia:Paramedian_reticular_nucleus
- - paramedian reticular nucleus definition The paramedian reticular nucleus (in Terminologia Anatomica, or paramedian medullary reticular group in NeuroNames) sends its connections to the spinal cord in a mostly ipsilateral manner, although there is some decussation. It projects to the vermis in the anterior lobe, the pyramis and the uvula. The paramedian nucleus also projects to the contralateral PRN, the gigantocellular nucleus, and the nucleus ambiguous. The paramedian reticular formation is adjacent to the abducens (VI)nucleus in the pons and adjacent to the oculomotor nucleus(III) in the midbrain. The paramedian nucleus receives afferents mostly from the fastigial nucleus in the cerebellum and the cerebral cortex; however, the projections from the spinal cord are very sparse. The descending afferent connections come mostly from the frontal and parietal lobes; however the pontine reticular formation also sends projections to the paramedian reticular nucleus. There are also very sparse innervations from the superior colliculus. Lesions in the paramedian reticular nucleus have been shown to cause a stereotyped increase in the random patterns of motion in rats. The paramedian nuclei on either side of the brain stem have been shown to mediate the horizontal eye movements on their ipsilateral sides. It seems possible that that the random motion patterns of the above rats were caused by an inability to mediate their horizontal eye movements. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Paramedian_reticular_nucleus }
- - paramedian reticular nucleus has related synonym nucleus reticularis paramedianus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Paramedian_reticular_nucleus }
- - paramedian reticular nucleus has related synonym paramedian nucleus reticularis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Paramedian_reticular_nucleus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + paramedian reticular nucleus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paramedian_reticular_nucleus
- + paramedian reticular nucleus definition The paramedian reticular nucleus (in Terminologia Anatomica, or paramedian medullary reticular group in NeuroNames) sends its connections to the spinal cord in a mostly ipsilateral manner, although there is some decussation. It projects to the vermis in the anterior lobe, the pyramis and the uvula. The paramedian nucleus also projects to the contralateral PRN, the gigantocellular nucleus, and the nucleus ambiguous. The paramedian reticular formation is adjacent to the abducens (VI)nucleus in the pons and adjacent to the oculomotor nucleus(III) in the midbrain. The paramedian nucleus receives afferents mostly from the fastigial nucleus in the cerebellum and the cerebral cortex; however, the projections from the spinal cord are very sparse. The descending afferent connections come mostly from the frontal and parietal lobes; however the pontine reticular formation also sends projections to the paramedian reticular nucleus. There are also very sparse innervations from the superior colliculus. Lesions in the paramedian reticular nucleus have been shown to cause a stereotyped increase in the random patterns of motion in rats. The paramedian nuclei on either side of the brain stem have been shown to mediate the horizontal eye movements on their ipsilateral sides. It seems possible that that the random motion patterns of the above rats were caused by an inability to mediate their horizontal eye movements. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paramedian_reticular_nucleus }
- + paramedian reticular nucleus has related synonym nucleus reticularis paramedianus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paramedian_reticular_nucleus }
- + paramedian reticular nucleus has related synonym paramedian nucleus reticularis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paramedian_reticular_nucleus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: gyrus
- Deleted
- - gyrus database cross reference SCTID:279165009
- - gyrus database cross reference Wikipedia:Gyrus
- - gyrus definition A ridge on the cerebral cortex. It is generally surrounded by one or more sulci . { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Gyrus }
- Added
- + gyrus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyrus
- + gyrus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0458308
- + gyrus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279165009
- + gyrus definition A ridge on the cerebral cortex. It is generally surrounded by one or more sulci . { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyrus }
Changes for: glial blood brain barrier
- Deleted
- - glial blood brain barrier definition A blood brain barrier composed of glial cells. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + glial blood brain barrier definition A blood brain barrier composed of glial cells. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: endothelial blood brain barrier
- Deleted
- - endothelial blood brain barrier definition A blood brain barrier that is composed of endothelial cells. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + endothelial blood brain barrier definition A blood brain barrier that is composed of endothelial cells. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: Reichert’s cartilage
- Deleted
- - Reichert’s cartilage definition a continuous cartilaginous formation in mesenchyme of the second pharyngeal arch in the embryo. The longer cranial or styloid segment is continuous with the otic capsule; its inferior end is angulated and is situated very close to the oropharynx. The smaller caudal segment is in contact with the body and greater horn of the hyoid cartilaginous structure { database cross reference=MP:0004916 , database cross reference=doi:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2006.00524.x }
- Added
- + Reichert’s cartilage definition a continuous cartilaginous formation in mesenchyme of the second pharyngeal arch in the embryo. The longer cranial or styloid segment is continuous with the otic capsule; its inferior end is angulated and is situated very close to the oropharynx. The smaller caudal segment is in contact with the body and greater horn of the hyoid cartilaginous structure { database cross reference=http://dx.doi.org//10.1111/j.1469-7580.2006.00524.x , database cross reference=MP:0004916 }
Changes for: ectoplacental cone
- Deleted
- - ectoplacental cone definition thickened trophoblast of the blastocyst in rodents that becomes the fetal portion of the placenta { database cross reference=MP:0001717 , database cross reference=PMID:19829370 }
- Added
- + ectoplacental cone definition thickened trophoblast of the blastocyst in rodents that becomes the fetal portion of the placenta { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19829370 , database cross reference=MP:0001717 }
Changes for: Descemet’s membrane
- Deleted
- - Descemet’s membrane database cross reference SCTID:281076002
- Added
- + Descemet’s membrane database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0011665
- + Descemet’s membrane database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/281076002
Changes for: vascular system
- Added
- + vascular system database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0489903
Changes for: stylohyoid ligament
- Deleted
- - stylohyoid ligament database cross reference SCTID:66275001
- - stylohyoid ligament database cross reference Wikipedia:Stylohyoid_ligament
- - stylohyoid ligament definition the fibrous cord that connects the tip of the styloid process of the temporal bone to the lesser horn of the hyoid bone { database cross reference=MP:0009918 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Stylohyoid_ligament }
- - stylohyoid ligament has exact synonym ligamentum stylohyoideum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Stylohyoid_ligament }
- - stylohyoid ligament has exact synonym ligamentum stylohyoideus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Stylohyoid_ligament }
- Added
- + stylohyoid ligament database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stylohyoid_ligament
- + stylohyoid ligament database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/66275001
- + stylohyoid ligament definition the fibrous cord that connects the tip of the styloid process of the temporal bone to the lesser horn of the hyoid bone { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stylohyoid_ligament , database cross reference=MP:0009918 }
- + stylohyoid ligament has exact synonym ligamentum stylohyoideum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stylohyoid_ligament }
- + stylohyoid ligament has exact synonym ligamentum stylohyoideus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stylohyoid_ligament }
Changes for: pallium
- Deleted
- - pallium database cross reference SCTID:369224000
- - pallium database cross reference Wikipedia:Avian_pallium
- - pallium database cross reference Wikipedia:Pallium_(neuroanatomy)
- - pallium definition Dorsal part (roof region) of the telencephalon[GO]. { database cross reference=GO:0021543 , database cross reference=ISBN10:0471888893 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pallium_(neuroanatomy) }
- - pallium homology notes In the anatomy of animals, an avian pallium is the dorsal telencephalon of a bird’s brain. Pallium of avian species tend to be relatively large, comprising ~75% of the telencephalic volume. { source=Wikipedia:Avian_pallium , taxon=NCBITaxon:8782 }
- - pallium present in taxon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_7762 { source=PMID:8932866 }
- Added
- + pallium database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avian_pallium
- + pallium database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pallium_(neuroanatomy)
- + pallium database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369224000
- + pallium definition Dorsal part (roof region) of the telencephalon[GO]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pallium_(neuroanatomy) , database cross reference=GO:0021543 , database cross reference=ISBN10:0471888893 }
- + pallium homology notes In the anatomy of animals, an avian pallium is the dorsal telencephalon of a bird’s brain. Pallium of avian species tend to be relatively large, comprising ~75% of the telencephalic volume. { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avian_pallium , taxon=NCBITaxon:8782 }
- + pallium present in taxon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_7762 { source=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8932866 }
Changes for: cauda epididymis
- Deleted
- - cauda epididymis database cross reference SCTID:279621002
- Added
- + cauda epididymis database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228024
- + cauda epididymis database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279621002
Changes for: ventral part of telencephalon
- Deleted
- - ventral part of telencephalon definition Dorsal part (base region) of the telencephalon. { database cross reference=GO:0021544 , database cross reference=GO_REF:0000021 , database cross reference=ISBN10:0471888893 , database cross reference=PMID:12626695 }
- Added
- + ventral part of telencephalon definition Dorsal part (base region) of the telencephalon. { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12626695 , database cross reference=GO:0021544 , database cross reference=GO_REF:0000021 , database cross reference=ISBN10:0471888893 }
Changes for: mixed dentition
- Deleted
- - mixed dentition database cross reference SCTID:245545006
- Added
- + mixed dentition database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/245545006
Changes for: aortic arch
- Deleted
- - aortic arch database cross reference Wikipedia:Aortic_arches
- - aortic arch database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/Gray473.png
- - aortic arch database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Gray473.png/200px-Gray473.png
- - aortic arch external definition Paired vessels arching from the ventral to the dorsal aorta through the pharyngeal arches. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000122 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/aortic+arches }
- - aortic arch has related synonym a. arcuum pharyngeorum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Aortic_arches , has synonym type=latin term }
- - aortic arch has related synonym arteriae arcuum pharyngeorum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Aortic_arches , has synonym type=latin term }
- - aortic arch homology notes When vertebrates first appeared, they must have possessed a ventral and dorsal aorta with aortic arches between them.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000122 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.620 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + aortic arch database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aortic_arches
- + aortic arch database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0003489
- + aortic arch depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/Gray473.png
- + aortic arch depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Gray473.png/200px-Gray473.png
- + aortic arch external definition Paired vessels arching from the ventral to the dorsal aorta through the pharyngeal arches. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000122 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/aortic+arches }
- + aortic arch has related synonym a. arcuum pharyngeorum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aortic_arches , has synonym type=latin term }
- + aortic arch has related synonym arteriae arcuum pharyngeorum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aortic_arches , has synonym type=latin term }
- + aortic arch homology notes When vertebrates first appeared, they must have possessed a ventral and dorsal aorta with aortic arches between them.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000122 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.620 }
Changes for: pharyngeal arch 1
- Deleted
- - pharyngeal arch 1 database cross reference SCTID:308767008
- - pharyngeal arch 1 database cross reference Wikipedia:First_pharyngeal_arch
- - pharyngeal arch 1 database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Gray48.png
- - pharyngeal arch 1 database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Gray48.png/200px-Gray48.png
- - pharyngeal arch 1 definition First of six branchial arches that develops in fetal life during the fourth week of development.[1] It is located between the stomodeum and the first pharyngeal groove. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:First_pharyngeal_arch }
- - pharyngeal arch 1 has related synonym arcus pharyngeus primus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:First_pharyngeal_arch , has synonym type=latin term }
- - pharyngeal arch 1 homology notes A conserved feature of all vertebrate embryos is the presence of a series of bulges on the lateral surface of the head, the pharyngeal arches; it is within these structures that the nerves, muscles and skeletal components of the pharyngeal apparatus are laid down. The pharyngeal arches are separated by endodermal outpocketings, the pharyngeal pouches.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000296 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2005.00472.x Graham A, Okabe M and Quinlan R, The role of the endoderm in the development and evolution of the pharyngeal arches. J Anat (2005) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + pharyngeal arch 1 database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_pharyngeal_arch
- + pharyngeal arch 1 database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1517197
- + pharyngeal arch 1 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/308767008
- + pharyngeal arch 1 definition First of six branchial arches that develops in fetal life during the fourth week of development.[1] It is located between the stomodeum and the first pharyngeal groove. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_pharyngeal_arch }
- + pharyngeal arch 1 depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Gray48.png
- + pharyngeal arch 1 depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Gray48.png/200px-Gray48.png
- + pharyngeal arch 1 has related synonym arcus pharyngeus primus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_pharyngeal_arch , has synonym type=latin term }
- + pharyngeal arch 1 homology notes A conserved feature of all vertebrate embryos is the presence of a series of bulges on the lateral surface of the head, the pharyngeal arches; it is within these structures that the nerves, muscles and skeletal components of the pharyngeal apparatus are laid down. The pharyngeal arches are separated by endodermal outpocketings, the pharyngeal pouches.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000296 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2005.00472.x Graham A, Okabe M and Quinlan R, The role of the endoderm in the development and evolution of the pharyngeal arches. J Anat (2005) }
Changes for: pharyngeal gill
- Deleted
- - pharyngeal gill database cross reference Vertebrate gills
- - pharyngeal gill definition Gills of vertebrates are developed in the walls of the pharynx along a series of gill slits opening to the exterior. In fish, the gills are located on both sides of the pharynx. Gills are made of filaments which help increase surface area for oxygen exchange. In bony fish, the gills are covered by a bony cover called an operculum. When a fish breathes, it opens its mouth at regular times and draws in a mouthful of water. It then draws the sides of its throat together, forcing the water through the gill openings. The water passes over the gills on the outside. Valves inside the mouth keep the water from escaping through the mouth again. The operculum can be very important in adjusting the pressure of water inside of the pharynx to allow proper ventilation of the gills. Lampreys and sharks lack an operculum, they have multiple gill openings. Also, they must use different methods to force water over the gills. In sharks and rays, this ventilation of the gills is achieved either by the use of spiracles or ram ventilation (ventilation by constantly swimming). Although some animals use this method it is much better for animals to use a spiracle because they are less susceptible to injury. { database cross reference=Vertebrate gills }
- Added
- + pharyngeal gill database cross reference Vertebrate gills
- + pharyngeal gill definition Gills of vertebrates are developed in the walls of the pharynx along a series of gill slits opening to the exterior. In fish, the gills are located on both sides of the pharynx. Gills are made of filaments which help increase surface area for oxygen exchange. In bony fish, the gills are covered by a bony cover called an operculum. When a fish breathes, it opens its mouth at regular times and draws in a mouthful of water. It then draws the sides of its throat together, forcing the water through the gill openings. The water passes over the gills on the outside. Valves inside the mouth keep the water from escaping through the mouth again. The operculum can be very important in adjusting the pressure of water inside of the pharynx to allow proper ventilation of the gills. Lampreys and sharks lack an operculum, they have multiple gill openings. Also, they must use different methods to force water over the gills. In sharks and rays, this ventilation of the gills is achieved either by the use of spiracles or ram ventilation (ventilation by constantly swimming). Although some animals use this method it is much better for animals to use a spiracle because they are less susceptible to injury. { database cross reference=Vertebrate gills }
Changes for: tetrapod frontal bone
- Deleted
- - tetrapod frontal bone database cross reference SCTID:181793006
- - tetrapod frontal bone database cross reference Wikipedia:Frontal_bone
- - tetrapod frontal bone database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Frontal_bone.png
- - tetrapod frontal bone database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Gray136.png/200px-Gray136.png
- - tetrapod frontal bone definition In humans: A bone resembling a cockleshell in two portions the squama frontalis, corresponding with the region of the forehead, and an orbital or horizontal portion, the pars orbitalis, which enters into the formation of the roofs of the orbital and nasal cavities. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Frontal_bone }
- - tetrapod frontal bone has narrow synonym os frontal { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Frontal_bone , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- - tetrapod frontal bone has related synonym os frontale { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Frontal_bone , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + tetrapod frontal bone database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frontal_bone
- + tetrapod frontal bone database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0016732
- + tetrapod frontal bone database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181793006
- + tetrapod frontal bone definition In humans: A bone resembling a cockleshell in two portions the squama frontalis, corresponding with the region of the forehead, and an orbital or horizontal portion, the pars orbitalis, which enters into the formation of the roofs of the orbital and nasal cavities. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frontal_bone }
- + tetrapod frontal bone depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Frontal_bone.png
- + tetrapod frontal bone depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Gray136.png/200px-Gray136.png
- + tetrapod frontal bone has narrow synonym os frontal { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frontal_bone , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- + tetrapod frontal bone has related synonym os frontale { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frontal_bone , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: corpus epididymis
- Deleted
- - corpus epididymis database cross reference SCTID:279620001
- Added
- + corpus epididymis database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228022
- + corpus epididymis database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279620001
Changes for: caput epididymis
- Deleted
- - caput epididymis database cross reference SCTID:362282002
- Added
- + caput epididymis database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228023
- + caput epididymis database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362282002
Changes for: paired limb/fin bud
- Deleted
- - paired limb/fin bud definition An outgrowth on the lateral trunk of the embryo that develops into a limb or paired fin. The limb/fin bud is divided into ectoderm and mesenchyme[cjm, modified from MP]. { database cross reference=ISBN:9780878932504 , database cross reference=MP:0005650 , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - paired limb/fin bud homology notes The tetrapod limb is derived from a posterior part of the fin endoskeleton of elasmobranchs and basal bony fish, the so-called metapterygium, a series of endoskeletal elements that is the first to form in the developing paired fins. (…) In addition, there is an independent endoskeletal element called the protopterygium that develops anterior to the metapterygium in many basal fishes (e.g., the bichir and sturgeon). Teleosts have lost the metapterygium whereas the sarcopterygians, on the other hand, have lost the protopterygium. Sarcopterygians thus develop all their endoskeletal structures from the metapterygium and consequently the tetrapod limb skeleton is derived from the metapterygium.[uncertain][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001258 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1002/jez.1100 Wagner GP, Chiu C, The tetrapod limb: A hypothesis on its origin. J Exp Zool (Mol Dev Evol) (2001) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + paired limb/fin bud definition An outgrowth on the lateral trunk of the embryo that develops into a limb or paired fin. The limb/fin bud is divided into ectoderm and mesenchyme[cjm, modified from MP]. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=ISBN:9780878932504 , database cross reference=MP:0005650 }
- + paired limb/fin bud homology notes The tetrapod limb is derived from a posterior part of the fin endoskeleton of elasmobranchs and basal bony fish, the so-called metapterygium, a series of endoskeletal elements that is the first to form in the developing paired fins. (…) In addition, there is an independent endoskeletal element called the protopterygium that develops anterior to the metapterygium in many basal fishes (e.g., the bichir and sturgeon). Teleosts have lost the metapterygium whereas the sarcopterygians, on the other hand, have lost the protopterygium. Sarcopterygians thus develop all their endoskeletal structures from the metapterygium and consequently the tetrapod limb skeleton is derived from the metapterygium.[uncertain][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001258 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1002/jez.1100 Wagner GP, Chiu C, The tetrapod limb: A hypothesis on its origin. J Exp Zool (Mol Dev Evol) (2001) }
Changes for: apical ectodermal ridge
- Deleted
- - apical ectodermal ridge database cross reference Wikipedia:Apical_ectodermal_ridge
- - apical ectodermal ridge database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/Limbbuddiagram.jpg
- - apical ectodermal ridge definition multilayered ectodermal region at the distal tip of a limb or fin bud necessary for the proper development of the underlying mesenchyme[MP,modified]. Along with the zone of polarizing activity, it is a crucial organizing region during limb development[WP]. { database cross reference=MP:0001676 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Apical_ectodermal_ridge }
- - apical ectodermal ridge has related synonym crista ectodermalis apicalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Apical_ectodermal_ridge , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + apical ectodermal ridge database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apical_ectodermal_ridge
- + apical ectodermal ridge database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1516037
- + apical ectodermal ridge definition multilayered ectodermal region at the distal tip of a limb or fin bud necessary for the proper development of the underlying mesenchyme[MP,modified]. Along with the zone of polarizing activity, it is a crucial organizing region during limb development[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apical_ectodermal_ridge , database cross reference=MP:0001676 }
- + apical ectodermal ridge depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/Limbbuddiagram.jpg
- + apical ectodermal ridge has related synonym crista ectodermalis apicalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apical_ectodermal_ridge , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: male inguinal canal
- Deleted
- - male inguinal canal database cross reference Contents
- - male inguinal canal definition An inguinal canal that is part of a male organism. Conveys the spermatic cord and its coverings + the ilioinguinal nerve.[WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=MP:0008016 , database cross reference=Contents }
- Added
- + male inguinal canal database cross reference Contents
- + male inguinal canal definition An inguinal canal that is part of a male organism. Conveys the spermatic cord and its coverings + the ilioinguinal nerve.[WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Contents , database cross reference=MP:0008016 }
Changes for: female inguinal canal
- Deleted
- - female inguinal canal database cross reference Contents
- - female inguinal canal definition An inguinal canal that is part of a female organism. Conveys the round ligament + the ilioinguinal nerve.[WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=MP:0008015 , database cross reference=Contents }
- Added
- + female inguinal canal database cross reference Contents
- + female inguinal canal definition An inguinal canal that is part of a female organism. Conveys the round ligament + the ilioinguinal nerve.[WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Contents , database cross reference=MP:0008015 }
Changes for: interphalangeal joint of manus
- Deleted
- - interphalangeal joint of manus database cross reference SCTID:303280009
- - interphalangeal joint of manus database cross reference Wikipedia:Interphalangeal_articulations_of_the_hand
- - interphalangeal joint of manus definition The interphalangeal articulations of hand are hinge-joints of the phalanges of the hand. There are two sets (except in the thumb): ‘proximal interphalangeal joints’ (PIP), those between the first (also called proximal) and second (intermediate) phalanges ‘distal interphalangeal joints’ (DIP), those between the second and third (distal) phalanges A similar group of articulations also function in the toes. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Interphalangeal_articulations_of_the_hand }
- - interphalangeal joint of manus has exact synonym articulationes digitorum manus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Interphalangeal_articulations_of_the_hand }
- - interphalangeal joint of manus has exact synonym articulationes interphalangeae manus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Interphalangeal_articulations_of_the_hand }
- - interphalangeal joint of manus has related synonym articulations of the digits { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Interphalangeal_articulations_of_the_hand }
- - interphalangeal joint of manus has related synonym interphalangeal articulations of hand { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Interphalangeal_articulations_of_the_hand }
- - interphalangeal joint of manus has related synonym interphalangeal joints of hand { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Interphalangeal_articulations_of_the_hand }
- Added
- + interphalangeal joint of manus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interphalangeal_articulations_of_the_hand
- + interphalangeal joint of manus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0016125
- + interphalangeal joint of manus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/303280009
- + interphalangeal joint of manus definition The interphalangeal articulations of hand are hinge-joints of the phalanges of the hand. There are two sets (except in the thumb): ‘proximal interphalangeal joints’ (PIP), those between the first (also called proximal) and second (intermediate) phalanges ‘distal interphalangeal joints’ (DIP), those between the second and third (distal) phalanges A similar group of articulations also function in the toes. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interphalangeal_articulations_of_the_hand }
- + interphalangeal joint of manus has exact synonym articulationes digitorum manus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interphalangeal_articulations_of_the_hand }
- + interphalangeal joint of manus has exact synonym articulationes interphalangeae manus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interphalangeal_articulations_of_the_hand }
- + interphalangeal joint of manus has related synonym articulations of the digits { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interphalangeal_articulations_of_the_hand }
- + interphalangeal joint of manus has related synonym interphalangeal articulations of hand { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interphalangeal_articulations_of_the_hand }
- + interphalangeal joint of manus has related synonym interphalangeal joints of hand { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interphalangeal_articulations_of_the_hand }
Changes for: interphalangeal joint of pes
- Deleted
- - interphalangeal joint of pes database cross reference SCTID:182225005
- - interphalangeal joint of pes database cross reference Wikipedia:Interphalangeal_articulations_of_the_foot
- - interphalangeal joint of pes definition The interphalangeal articulations of the foot (articulations of the phalanges) are ginglymoid joints, and each has a plantar and two collateral ligaments. The arrangement of these ligaments is similar to that in the metatarsophalangeal articulations: the Extensor tendons supply the places of dorsal ligaments. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Interphalangeal_articulations_of_the_foot }
- Added
- + interphalangeal joint of pes database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interphalangeal_articulations_of_the_foot
- + interphalangeal joint of pes database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0040356
- + interphalangeal joint of pes database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/182225005
- + interphalangeal joint of pes definition The interphalangeal articulations of the foot (articulations of the phalanges) are ginglymoid joints, and each has a plantar and two collateral ligaments. The arrangement of these ligaments is similar to that in the metatarsophalangeal articulations: the Extensor tendons supply the places of dorsal ligaments. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interphalangeal_articulations_of_the_foot }
Changes for: vitelline vasculature
- Deleted
- - vitelline vasculature has related synonym omphalomesenteric system { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - vitelline vasculature has related synonym vitelline bloos vessel system { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - vitelline vasculature has related synonym vitelline system { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + vitelline vasculature has related synonym omphalomesenteric system { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + vitelline vasculature has related synonym vitelline bloos vessel system { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + vitelline vasculature has related synonym vitelline system { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: interphalangeal joint of pedal digit 1
- Deleted
- - interphalangeal joint of pedal digit 1 database cross reference SCTID:363671008
- Added
- + interphalangeal joint of pedal digit 1 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/363671008
Changes for: anterior limiting lamina of cornea
- Deleted
- - anterior limiting lamina of cornea database cross reference SCTID:281075003
- - anterior limiting lamina of cornea database cross reference Wikipedia:Bowman%27s_membrane
- - anterior limiting lamina of cornea has related synonym Reichert’s membrane { database cross reference=http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=2956371&group_id=76834&atid=974957 , has synonym type=dubious or contested synonym }
- Added
- + anterior limiting lamina of cornea database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bowman%27s_membrane
- + anterior limiting lamina of cornea database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0229127
- + anterior limiting lamina of cornea database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/281075003
- + anterior limiting lamina of cornea has related synonym Reichert’s membrane { database cross reference=http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=2956371&group_id=76834&atid=974957 , has synonym type=dubious or contested synonym }
Changes for: interphalangeal joint of manual digit 1
- Deleted
- - interphalangeal joint of manual digit 1 database cross reference SCTID:182192008
- Added
- + interphalangeal joint of manual digit 1 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/182192008
Changes for: distal epiphysis
- Deleted
- - distal epiphysis database cross reference SCTID:279999006
- Added
- + distal epiphysis database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279999006
Changes for: epiphysis of femur
- Deleted
- - epiphysis of femur database cross reference SCTID:314625005
- Added
- + epiphysis of femur database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/314625005
Changes for: cleavage stage
- Deleted
- - cleavage stage database cross reference Wikipedia:Cleavage_(embryo)
- - cleavage stage definition The first few specialized divisions of an activated animal egg; Stage consisting of division of cells in the early embryo. The zygotes of many species undergo rapid cell cycles with no significant growth, producing a cluster of cells the same size as the original zygote. The different cells derived from cleavage are called blastomeres and form a compact mass called the morula. Cleavage ends with the formation of the blastula. { database cross reference=GO:0040016 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cleavage_(embryo) }
- Added
- + cleavage stage database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleavage_(embryo)
- + cleavage stage definition The first few specialized divisions of an activated animal egg; Stage consisting of division of cells in the early embryo. The zygotes of many species undergo rapid cell cycles with no significant growth, producing a cluster of cells the same size as the original zygote. The different cells derived from cleavage are called blastomeres and form a compact mass called the morula. Cleavage ends with the formation of the blastula. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleavage_(embryo) , database cross reference=GO:0040016 }
Changes for: epiphysis of radius
- Deleted
- - epiphysis of radius database cross reference SCTID:313055005
- Added
- + epiphysis of radius database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/313055005
Changes for: zygote stage
- Deleted
- - zygote stage database cross reference Wikipedia:Zygote
- - zygote stage definition A stage at which the organism is a single cell produced by means of sexual reproduction. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Zygote }
- - zygote stage has related synonym zygotum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Zygote , has synonym type=latin term }
- - zygote stage homology notes As in all metazoans, eumetazoan development begins with a fertilized egg, or zygote.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000745 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030259821 Ruppert EE, Fox RS, Barnes RD, Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (2003) p.107 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + zygote stage database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zygote
- + zygote stage definition A stage at which the organism is a single cell produced by means of sexual reproduction. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zygote }
- + zygote stage has related synonym zygotum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zygote , has synonym type=latin term }
- + zygote stage homology notes As in all metazoans, eumetazoan development begins with a fertilized egg, or zygote.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000745 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030259821 Ruppert EE, Fox RS, Barnes RD, Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (2003) p.107 }
Changes for: epiphysis of humerus
- Deleted
- - epiphysis of humerus database cross reference SCTID:313054009
- Added
- + epiphysis of humerus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/313054009
Changes for: life cycle stage
- Deleted
- - life cycle stage definition A spatiotemporal region encompassing some part of the life cycle of an organism. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + life cycle stage definition A spatiotemporal region encompassing some part of the life cycle of an organism. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: epiphysis of tibia
- Deleted
- - epiphysis of tibia database cross reference SCTID:314626006
- Added
- + epiphysis of tibia database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/314626006
Changes for: life cycle
- Deleted
- - life cycle definition An entire span of an organism’s life, commencing with the zygote stage and ending in the death of the organism. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + life cycle definition An entire span of an organism’s life, commencing with the zygote stage and ending in the death of the organism. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: proximal epiphysis
- Deleted
- - proximal epiphysis database cross reference SCTID:279998003
- Added
- + proximal epiphysis database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279998003
Changes for: metacarpophalangeal joint of manual digit 1
- Deleted
- - metacarpophalangeal joint of manual digit 1 database cross reference SCTID:361844001
- Added
- + metacarpophalangeal joint of manual digit 1 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361844001
Changes for: skeleton of limb
- Deleted
- - skeleton of limb definition The collection of all skeletal elements in an individual limb. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + skeleton of limb definition The collection of all skeletal elements in an individual limb. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: gastrula stage
- Deleted
- - gastrula stage has related synonym blastocystis trilaminaris stage { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - gastrula stage has related synonym trilaminar blastocyst stage { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - gastrula stage has related synonym trilaminar blastoderm stage { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - gastrula stage has related synonym trilaminar disk stage { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - gastrula stage has related synonym trilaminar germ stage { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - gastrula stage has related synonym trilaminar stage { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + gastrula stage has related synonym blastocystis trilaminaris stage { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + gastrula stage has related synonym trilaminar blastocyst stage { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + gastrula stage has related synonym trilaminar blastoderm stage { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + gastrula stage has related synonym trilaminar disk stage { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + gastrula stage has related synonym trilaminar germ stage { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + gastrula stage has related synonym trilaminar stage { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: blastula stage
- Deleted
- - blastula stage database cross reference Wikipedia:Blastula
- - blastula stage database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Blastulation.png
- - blastula stage database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Blastulation.png/200px-Blastulation.png
- - blastula stage definition An early stage of embryonic development in animals. It is produced by cleavage of a fertilized ovum and consists of a spherical layer of around 128 cells surrounding a central fluid-filled cavity called the blastocoel. The blastula follows the morula and precedes the gastrula in the developmental sequence. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Blastula }
- Added
- + blastula stage database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blastula
- + blastula stage definition An early stage of embryonic development in animals. It is produced by cleavage of a fertilized ovum and consists of a spherical layer of around 128 cells surrounding a central fluid-filled cavity called the blastocoel. The blastula follows the morula and precedes the gastrula in the developmental sequence. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blastula }
- + blastula stage depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Blastulation.png
- + blastula stage depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Blastulation.png/200px-Blastulation.png
Changes for: epiphysis of metatarsal bone
- Deleted
- - epiphysis of metatarsal bone database cross reference SCTID:313057002
- Added
- + epiphysis of metatarsal bone database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/313057002
Changes for: respiratory segment of nasal mucosa
- Deleted
- - respiratory segment of nasal mucosa definition The segment of the nasal mucosa that is lined with ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelium (respiratory epithelium). The respiratory segment has a very vascularized lamina propria allowing the venous plexuses of the conchal mucosa to engorge with blood, restricting airflow and causing air to be directed to the other side of the nose.[WP,modified] { database cross reference=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasal_cavity }
- Added
- + respiratory segment of nasal mucosa definition The segment of the nasal mucosa that is lined with ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelium (respiratory epithelium). The respiratory segment has a very vascularized lamina propria allowing the venous plexuses of the conchal mucosa to engorge with blood, restricting airflow and causing air to be directed to the other side of the nose.[WP,modified] { database cross reference=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasal_cavity }
Changes for: epiphysis of ulna
- Deleted
- - epiphysis of ulna database cross reference SCTID:313056006
- Added
- + epiphysis of ulna database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/313056006
Changes for: epiphysis of phalanx of manus
- Deleted
- - epiphysis of phalanx of manus database cross reference SCTID:314620000
- Added
- + epiphysis of phalanx of manus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/314620000
Changes for: olfactory apparatus chamber
- Deleted
- - olfactory apparatus chamber definition An anatomical chamber that is part of the olfactory apparatus, consisting of cavity walls (nasal epithelium and mucosal layers) and the space bounded anteriorly by the nares and posteriorly by the choanae, when these structures are present. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + olfactory apparatus chamber definition An anatomical chamber that is part of the olfactory apparatus, consisting of cavity walls (nasal epithelium and mucosal layers) and the space bounded anteriorly by the nares and posteriorly by the choanae, when these structures are present. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: metacarpophalangeal joint of manual digit 2
- Deleted
- - metacarpophalangeal joint of manual digit 2 database cross reference SCTID:361845000
- Added
- + metacarpophalangeal joint of manual digit 2 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361845000
Changes for: life cycle stage boundary
- Deleted
- - life cycle stage boundary definition Instant starting or ending a life cycle stage. These can be arbitrary/fiat. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + life cycle stage boundary definition Instant starting or ending a life cycle stage. These can be arbitrary/fiat. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: blastopore
- Deleted
- - blastopore database cross reference Wikipedia:Blastopore
- - blastopore definition Structure around the opening into the archenteron during the embryonic stages of an organism. The distinction between protostomes and deuterostomes is based on the direction in which the mouth (stoma) develops in relation to the blastopore. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Blastopore }
- - blastopore dubious for taxon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_7955 { source=http://zfin.org/zf_info/zfbook/stages/gast.html }
- Added
- + blastopore database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blastopore
- + blastopore definition Structure around the opening into the archenteron during the embryonic stages of an organism. The distinction between protostomes and deuterostomes is based on the direction in which the mouth (stoma) develops in relation to the blastopore. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blastopore }
- + blastopore dubious for taxon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_7955 { source=http://zfin.org/zf_info/zfbook/stages/gast.html }
Changes for: lobe of lung
- Deleted
- - lobe of lung database cross reference SCTID:245524004
- Added
- + lobe of lung database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0225752
- + lobe of lung database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/245524004
Changes for: epiphysis of metacarpal bone
- Deleted
- - epiphysis of metacarpal bone database cross reference SCTID:314907001
- Added
- + epiphysis of metacarpal bone database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/314907001
Changes for: cell layer
- Deleted
- - cell layer definition Portion of tissue, that consists of single layer of cells connected to each other by cell junctions. Examples: layer of glial cells; epithelium. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + cell layer definition Portion of tissue, that consists of single layer of cells connected to each other by cell junctions. Examples: layer of glial cells; epithelium. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: metacarpophalangeal joint of manual digit 5
- Deleted
- - metacarpophalangeal joint of manual digit 5 database cross reference SCTID:361848003
- Added
- + metacarpophalangeal joint of manual digit 5 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361848003
Changes for: metacarpophalangeal joint of manual digit 4
- Deleted
- - metacarpophalangeal joint of manual digit 4 database cross reference SCTID:361847008
- Added
- + metacarpophalangeal joint of manual digit 4 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361847008
Changes for: lung bud
- Deleted
- - lung bud database cross reference SCTID:361427007
- - lung bud database cross reference Wikipedia:Respiratory_bud
- - lung bud database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Gray948.png/200px-Gray948.png
- - lung bud definition Structure derived from foregut that becomes a lung[GO]. { database cross reference=GO:0060431 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Respiratory_bud }
- - lung bud has related synonym gemma pulmonalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lung_buds , has synonym type=latin term }
- - lung bud has related synonym gemma respiratoria { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lung_buds , has synonym type=latin term }
- - lung bud has related synonym respiratory diverticulum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lung_buds }
- Added
- + lung bud database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respiratory_bud
- + lung bud database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1514420
- + lung bud database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1514897
- + lung bud database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361427007
- + lung bud definition Structure derived from foregut that becomes a lung[GO]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respiratory_bud , database cross reference=GO:0060431 }
- + lung bud depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Gray948.png/200px-Gray948.png
- + lung bud has related synonym gemma pulmonalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lung_buds , has synonym type=latin term }
- + lung bud has related synonym gemma respiratoria { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lung_buds , has synonym type=latin term }
- + lung bud has related synonym respiratory diverticulum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lung_buds }
Changes for: respiratory tube
- Deleted
- - respiratory tube definition A tube in the respiratory system. Examples: bronchus, bronchiole, trachea. { database cross reference=GO:0030323 , database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + respiratory tube definition A tube in the respiratory system. Examples: bronchus, bronchiole, trachea. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=GO:0030323 }
Changes for: metacarpophalangeal joint of manual digit 3
- Deleted
- - metacarpophalangeal joint of manual digit 3 database cross reference SCTID:361846004
- Added
- + metacarpophalangeal joint of manual digit 3 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361846004
Changes for: organogenesis stage
- Deleted
- - organogenesis stage database cross reference Wikipedia:Organogenesis
- - organogenesis stage definition A stage at which the ectoderm, endoderm, and mesoderm develop into the internal organs of the organism. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Organogenesis }
- Added
- + organogenesis stage database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organogenesis
- + organogenesis stage definition A stage at which the ectoderm, endoderm, and mesoderm develop into the internal organs of the organism. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organogenesis }
Changes for: post-juvenile adult stage
- Deleted
- - post-juvenile adult stage definition The stage of being a sexually mature adult animal. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + post-juvenile adult stage definition The stage of being a sexually mature adult animal. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: lung connective tissue
- Deleted
- - lung connective tissue database cross reference SCTID:201609008
- Added
- + lung connective tissue database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/201609008
Changes for: metatarsophalangeal joint of pedal digit 3
- Deleted
- - metatarsophalangeal joint of pedal digit 3 database cross reference SCTID:361870000
- Added
- + metatarsophalangeal joint of pedal digit 3 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361870000
Changes for: metatarsophalangeal joint of pedal digit 4
- Deleted
- - metatarsophalangeal joint of pedal digit 4 database cross reference SCTID:361871001
- Added
- + metatarsophalangeal joint of pedal digit 4 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361871001
Changes for: metatarsophalangeal joint of pedal digit 2
- Deleted
- - metatarsophalangeal joint of pedal digit 2 database cross reference SCTID:361869001
- Added
- + metatarsophalangeal joint of pedal digit 2 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361869001
Changes for: olivary body
- Deleted
- - olivary body database cross reference SCTID:279293003
- - olivary body database cross reference Wikipedia:Olivary_body
- - olivary body database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Gray679.png
- - olivary body database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Gray679.png/200px-Gray679.png
- - olivary body definition prominent oval structure in the medulla oblongata, present in pairs, the lower portion of the brainstem. They contain the olivary nuclei { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Olivary_body }
- - olivary body has related synonym oliva { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Olivary_body , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + olivary body database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olivary_body
- + olivary body database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279293003
- + olivary body definition prominent oval structure in the medulla oblongata, present in pairs, the lower portion of the brainstem. They contain the olivary nuclei { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olivary_body }
- + olivary body depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Gray679.png
- + olivary body depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Gray679.png/200px-Gray679.png
- + olivary body has related synonym oliva { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olivary_body , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: facial nucleus
- Deleted
- - facial nucleus database cross reference SCTID:280166009
- Added
- + facial nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228740
- + facial nucleus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280166009
Changes for: cranial nerve nucleus
- Deleted
- - cranial nerve nucleus database cross reference SCTID:280160003
- - cranial nerve nucleus database cross reference Wikipedia:Cranial_nerve_nucleus
- - cranial nerve nucleus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Gray696.png
- - cranial nerve nucleus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Gray696.png/200px-Gray696.png
- - cranial nerve nucleus definition collection of neurons (gray matter) in the brain stem that is associated with one or more cranial nerves. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cranial_nerve_nucleus }
- - cranial nerve nucleus has related synonym nucleus nervi cranialis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cranial_nerve_nucleus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + cranial nerve nucleus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cranial_nerve_nucleus
- + cranial nerve nucleus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280160003
- + cranial nerve nucleus definition collection of neurons (gray matter) in the brain stem that is associated with one or more cranial nerves. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cranial_nerve_nucleus }
- + cranial nerve nucleus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Gray696.png
- + cranial nerve nucleus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Gray696.png/200px-Gray696.png
- + cranial nerve nucleus has related synonym nucleus nervi cranialis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cranial_nerve_nucleus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: metatarsophalangeal joint of pedal digit 1
- Deleted
- - metatarsophalangeal joint of pedal digit 1 database cross reference SCTID:182223003
- Added
- + metatarsophalangeal joint of pedal digit 1 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/182223003
Changes for: epineurium
- Deleted
- - epineurium database cross reference SCTID:64482002
- - epineurium database cross reference Wikipedia:Epineurium
- - epineurium database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Gray636.png
- - epineurium database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Gray636.png/200px-Gray636.png
- - epineurium external definition outermost layer of connective tissue surrounding a peripheral nerve. It includes the blood vessels supplying the nerve. It consists of adipose tissue and fibrocollagenous tissues[Wikipedia:Epineurium]. { source=Wikipedia:Epineurium }
- Added
- + epineurium database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epineurium
- + epineurium database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0205889
- + epineurium database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/64482002
- + epineurium depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Gray636.png
- + epineurium depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Gray636.png/200px-Gray636.png
- + epineurium external definition outermost layer of connective tissue surrounding a peripheral nerve. It includes the blood vessels supplying the nerve. It consists of adipose tissue and fibrocollagenous tissues[Wikipedia:Epineurium]. { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epineurium }
Changes for: neural nucleus
- Deleted
- - neural nucleus database cross reference Wikipedia:Nucleus_(neuroanatomy)
- Added
- + neural nucleus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleus_(neuroanatomy)
Changes for: endoneurium
- Deleted
- - endoneurium database cross reference SCTID:15931004
- - endoneurium database cross reference Wikipedia:Endodeurium
- - endoneurium external definition a layer of delicate connective tissue that encloses the myelin sheath of a nerve fiber within a funiculus[Wikipedia:Endodeurium]. { source=Wikipedia:Endodeurium }
- Added
- + endoneurium database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endodeurium
- + endoneurium database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0205888
- + endoneurium database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/15931004
- + endoneurium external definition a layer of delicate connective tissue that encloses the myelin sheath of a nerve fiber within a funiculus[Wikipedia:Endodeurium]. { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endodeurium }
Changes for: blood brain barrier
- Deleted
- - blood brain barrier database cross reference Wikipedia:Blood-brain_barrier
- - blood brain barrier definition Cell layer consisting of lining cells that separates the central nervous system and the bloodstream. The BBB may consist of endothelial cells or glial cells. An endothelial barrier may have arisen independently several times during evolution. In bichir and lungfish the barrier is formed by brain endothelial cells, while in sturgeon it is formed by a complex perivascular glial sheath, but with no detectable tight junctions. { database cross reference=DOI:10.1002/glia.20642 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Blood-brain_barrier }
- Added
- + blood brain barrier database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood-brain_barrier
- + blood brain barrier database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0005854
- + blood brain barrier definition Cell layer consisting of lining cells that separates the central nervous system and the bloodstream. The BBB may consist of endothelial cells or glial cells. An endothelial barrier may have arisen independently several times during evolution. In bichir and lungfish the barrier is formed by brain endothelial cells, while in sturgeon it is formed by a complex perivascular glial sheath, but with no detectable tight junctions. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood-brain_barrier , database cross reference=DOI:10.1002/glia.20642 }
Changes for: perineurium
- Deleted
- - perineurium database cross reference SCTID:362299001
- - perineurium database cross reference Wikipedia:Perineurium
- - perineurium database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Gray636.png
- - perineurium database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Gray636.png/200px-Gray636.png
- - perineurium external definition Connective tissue surrounding a fascicle[Wikipedia:Perineurium]. { source=Wikipedia:Perineurium }
- Added
- + perineurium database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perineurium
- + perineurium database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0205890
- + perineurium database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362299001
- + perineurium depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Gray636.png
- + perineurium depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Gray636.png/200px-Gray636.png
- + perineurium external definition Connective tissue surrounding a fascicle[Wikipedia:Perineurium]. { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perineurium }
Changes for: transverse foramen
- Deleted
- - transverse foramen database cross reference SCTID:280735005
- - transverse foramen database cross reference Wikipedia:Transverse_foramen
- - transverse foramen database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Gray84.png
- - transverse foramen definition Foramen that pierces the transverse processes of the seven cervical vertebrae. In the upper six vertebrae, the foramen gives passage to the vertebral artery, vertebral vein, and a plexus of sympathetic nerves. The seventh foramen lacks the artery, but contains the vein and sympathetic nerves. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Transverse_foramen }
- - transverse foramen has exact synonym foramen transversarium { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Transverse_foramen }
- - transverse foramen has related synonym foramen transversarium { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Transverse_foramen , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + transverse foramen database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transverse_foramen
- + transverse foramen database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280735005
- + transverse foramen definition Foramen that pierces the transverse processes of the seven cervical vertebrae. In the upper six vertebrae, the foramen gives passage to the vertebral artery, vertebral vein, and a plexus of sympathetic nerves. The seventh foramen lacks the artery, but contains the vein and sympathetic nerves. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transverse_foramen }
- + transverse foramen depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Gray84.png
- + transverse foramen has exact synonym foramen transversarium { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transverse_foramen }
- + transverse foramen has related synonym foramen transversarium { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transverse_foramen , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: trochlea of humerus
- Deleted
- - trochlea of humerus database cross reference SCTID:282817004
- - trochlea of humerus database cross reference Wikipedia:Trochlea_of_humerus
- - trochlea of humerus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/Trochleahumeri.png
- - trochlea of humerus definition The medial portion of the articular surface of the humerus is named the trochlea, and presents a deep depression between two well-marked borders; it is convex from before backward, concave from side to side, and occupies the anterior, lower, and posterior parts of the extremity. It is directly inferior to the most prominent anterior humeral fossia, the Coronoid fossia. It articulates with the ulna. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Trochlea_of_humerus }
- - trochlea of humerus has exact synonym trochlea humeri { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Trochlea_of_humerus }
- Added
- + trochlea of humerus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trochlea_of_humerus
- + trochlea of humerus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/282817004
- + trochlea of humerus definition The medial portion of the articular surface of the humerus is named the trochlea, and presents a deep depression between two well-marked borders; it is convex from before backward, concave from side to side, and occupies the anterior, lower, and posterior parts of the extremity. It is directly inferior to the most prominent anterior humeral fossia, the Coronoid fossia. It articulates with the ulna. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trochlea_of_humerus }
- + trochlea of humerus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/Trochleahumeri.png
- + trochlea of humerus has exact synonym trochlea humeri { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trochlea_of_humerus }
Changes for: spinothalamic tract
- Deleted
- - spinothalamic tract database cross reference SCTID:280417000
- - spinothalamic tract database cross reference Wikipedia:Spinothalamic_tract
- - spinothalamic tract database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Spinal_cord_tracts_-_English.svg
- Added
- + spinothalamic tract database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinothalamic_tract
- + spinothalamic tract database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280417000
- + spinothalamic tract depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Spinal_cord_tracts_-_English.svg
Changes for: anal canal
- Deleted
- - anal canal database cross reference SCTID:245438008
- - anal canal database cross reference Wikipedia:Anal_canal
- - anal canal database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Gray1078.png
- - anal canal database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Gray1078.png/200px-Gray1078.png
- - anal canal definition The terminal part of the large intestine, continuous proximally with the rectum and distally terminates with the anus. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Anal_canal }
- - anal canal has related synonym canalis analis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Anal_canal , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + anal canal database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anal_canal
- + anal canal database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0227411
- + anal canal database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/245438008
- + anal canal definition The terminal part of the large intestine, continuous proximally with the rectum and distally terminates with the anus. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anal_canal }
- + anal canal depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Gray1078.png
- + anal canal depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Gray1078.png/200px-Gray1078.png
- + anal canal has related synonym canalis analis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anal_canal , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: theca externa
- Deleted
- - theca externa database cross reference SCTID:258767003
- - theca externa database cross reference Wikipedia:Theca_externa
- - theca externa database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Mature_Graffian_follicle.jpg/200px-Mature_Graffian_follicle.jpg
- - theca externa definition The theca externa is the outer layers of the theca folliculi. It contains abundant collagen and is mainly supportive. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Theca_externa }
- - theca externa has related synonym tunica externa thecae folliculi { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Theca_externa , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + theca externa database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theca_externa
- + theca externa database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/258767003
- + theca externa definition The theca externa is the outer layers of the theca folliculi. It contains abundant collagen and is mainly supportive. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theca_externa }
- + theca externa depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Mature_Graffian_follicle.jpg/200px-Mature_Graffian_follicle.jpg
- + theca externa has related synonym tunica externa thecae folliculi { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theca_externa , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: theca cell layer
- Deleted
- - theca cell layer database cross reference SCTID:361385000
- - theca cell layer database cross reference Wikipedia:Theca_of_follicle
- - theca cell layer definition A layer of the ovarian follicles. They appear as the follicles become tertiary follicles. The theca folliculi are responsible for the production of testosterone from androstenedione in females, and indirectly the production of estrogens by supplying the neighboring granulosa cells with androstenedione that can then be used as a substrate for aromatase. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Theca_of_follicle }
- - theca cell layer has related synonym theca folliculi { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Theca_of_follicle , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + theca cell layer database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theca_of_follicle
- + theca cell layer database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361385000
- + theca cell layer definition A layer of the ovarian follicles. They appear as the follicles become tertiary follicles. The theca folliculi are responsible for the production of testosterone from androstenedione in females, and indirectly the production of estrogens by supplying the neighboring granulosa cells with androstenedione that can then be used as a substrate for aromatase. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theca_of_follicle }
- + theca cell layer has related synonym theca folliculi { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theca_of_follicle , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: theca interna
- Deleted
- - theca interna database cross reference SCTID:258869006
- - theca interna database cross reference Theca interna
- - theca interna definition Theca interna cells express receptors for luteinizing hormone, which when activated will stimulate the production of androstenedione from cholesterol by the enzyme desmolase. Androstenedione ultimately gives the granulosa cells the precursor substrate for estrogen manufacturing. { database cross reference=Theca interna }
- Added
- + theca interna database cross reference Theca interna
- + theca interna database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/258869006
- + theca interna definition Theca interna cells express receptors for luteinizing hormone, which when activated will stimulate the production of androstenedione from cholesterol by the enzyme desmolase. Androstenedione ultimately gives the granulosa cells the precursor substrate for estrogen manufacturing. { database cross reference=Theca interna }
Changes for: pelvic fin
- Deleted
- Added
Changes for: pectoral fin
- Deleted
- - pectoral fin database cross reference SCTID:416982006
- - pectoral fin database cross reference Fins
- Added
- + pectoral fin database cross reference Fins
- + pectoral fin database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/416982006
Changes for: fourth thoracic spinal ganglion
- Deleted
- - fourth thoracic spinal ganglion has exact synonym fourth thoracic dorsal root ganglion { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + fourth thoracic spinal ganglion database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0501702
- + fourth thoracic spinal ganglion has exact synonym fourth thoracic dorsal root ganglion { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: fourth sacral spinal ganglion
- Deleted
- - fourth sacral spinal ganglion has exact synonym fourth sacral dorsal root ganglion { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + fourth sacral spinal ganglion database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0501723
- + fourth sacral spinal ganglion has exact synonym fourth sacral dorsal root ganglion { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: cervical subsegment of spinal cord
- Deleted
- - cervical subsegment of spinal cord database cross reference SCTID:278749009
- Added
- + cervical subsegment of spinal cord database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/278749009
Changes for: oral cavity
- Deleted
- - oral cavity database cross reference SCTID:181220002
- - oral cavity definition Anatomical cavity at the start of the digestive tract that that is enclosed by the mouth. The boundaries and contents vary depending on the species. In vertebrates, the boundaries are the oral opening, the cheeks, the palate and (if present) the palatoglossal arch - if this is not present then the mouth and pharynx form the oropharyngeal cavity. The buccal cavity contains the teeth, tongue and palate (when present) { database cross reference=ISBN10:0073040584 , database cross reference=https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/wiki/The-digestive-tract , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - oral cavity external definition The cavity of the mouth, bounded by the jaw bones and associated structures (muscles and mucosa). [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000188 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/oral+cavity }
- - oral cavity homology notes Echinoderms, hemichordates, and chordates are called deuterostomes because the mouth arises not from the blastopore but from a second invagination at the anterior end of the larva that pushes in to connect with the archenteron.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000188 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.32 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + oral cavity database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226896
- + oral cavity database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181220002
- + oral cavity definition Anatomical cavity at the start of the digestive tract that that is enclosed by the mouth. The boundaries and contents vary depending on the species. In vertebrates, the boundaries are the oral opening, the cheeks, the palate and (if present) the palatoglossal arch - if this is not present then the mouth and pharynx form the oropharyngeal cavity. The buccal cavity contains the teeth, tongue and palate (when present) { database cross reference=https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/wiki/The-digestive-tract , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=ISBN10:0073040584 }
- + oral cavity external definition The cavity of the mouth, bounded by the jaw bones and associated structures (muscles and mucosa). [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000188 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/oral+cavity }
- + oral cavity homology notes Echinoderms, hemichordates, and chordates are called deuterostomes because the mouth arises not from the blastopore but from a second invagination at the anterior end of the larva that pushes in to connect with the archenteron.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000188 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.32 }
Changes for: oral opening
- Deleted
- - oral opening definition The orifice that connects the mouth to the exterior of the body. { database cross reference=https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/wiki/The-digestive-tract }
- - oral opening homology notes (…) mouth development is very similar in protostomes and ‘basal’ deuterostomes, whereas the chordate mouth seems to develop at a new position. Recent data for echinoderms and hemichordates further suggest that this change in mouth position may result from change in the influence of a conserved ectodermal patterning system on mouth development. It has been suggested that the mouths of vertebrates and urochordates may constitute a ‘new’ mouth.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000280 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1016/j.semcdb.2007.06.002 Christiaen L, Jaszczyszyn Y, Kerfant M, Kanob S, Thermes V, Joly JS, Evolutionary modification of mouth position in deuterostomes. Seminars in Cell and Developmental Biology (2007) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + oral opening definition The orifice that connects the mouth to the exterior of the body. { database cross reference=https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/wiki/The-digestive-tract }
- + oral opening homology notes (…) mouth development is very similar in protostomes and ‘basal’ deuterostomes, whereas the chordate mouth seems to develop at a new position. Recent data for echinoderms and hemichordates further suggest that this change in mouth position may result from change in the influence of a conserved ectodermal patterning system on mouth development. It has been suggested that the mouths of vertebrates and urochordates may constitute a ‘new’ mouth.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000280 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1016/j.semcdb.2007.06.002 Christiaen L, Jaszczyszyn Y, Kerfant M, Kanob S, Thermes V, Joly JS, Evolutionary modification of mouth position in deuterostomes. Seminars in Cell and Developmental Biology (2007) }
Changes for: sacral subsegment of spinal cord
- Deleted
- - sacral subsegment of spinal cord database cross reference SCTID:278752001
- Added
- + sacral subsegment of spinal cord database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/278752001
Changes for: mouth
- Deleted
- - mouth database cross reference SCTID:21082005
- - mouth database cross reference Wikipedia:Mouth
- - mouth database cross reference http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/images/lamprey_sucker_rosava_3238889218.jpg
- - mouth database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Mouth_illustration-Otis_Archives.jpg/180px-Mouth_illustration-Otis_Archives.jpg
- - mouth definition The proximal portion of the digestive tract, containing the oral cavity and bounded by the oral opening. In vertebrates, this extends to the pharynx and includes teeth, gums, lips, tongue and parts of the palate. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Mouth , database cross reference=https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/wiki/The-digestive-tract }
- - mouth has related synonym cavital oralis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Mouth , has synonym type=latin term }
- - mouth homology notes Molecular and developmental cell lineage data suggest that the acoel mouth opening is homologous to the mouth of protostomes and deuterostomes and that the last common ancestor of the Bilateria (the ‘urbilaterian’) had only this single digestive opening.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000812 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1038/nature07309 Hejnol A, Martindale MQ, Acoel development indicates the independent evolution of the bilaterian mouth and anus. Nature (2008) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + mouth database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouth
- + mouth database cross reference http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/images/lamprey_sucker_rosava_3238889218.jpg
- + mouth database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/21082005
- + mouth definition The proximal portion of the digestive tract, containing the oral cavity and bounded by the oral opening. In vertebrates, this extends to the pharynx and includes teeth, gums, lips, tongue and parts of the palate. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouth , database cross reference=https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/wiki/The-digestive-tract }
- + mouth depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Mouth_illustration-Otis_Archives.jpg/180px-Mouth_illustration-Otis_Archives.jpg
- + mouth has related synonym cavital oralis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouth , has synonym type=latin term }
- + mouth homology notes Molecular and developmental cell lineage data suggest that the acoel mouth opening is homologous to the mouth of protostomes and deuterostomes and that the last common ancestor of the Bilateria (the ‘urbilaterian’) had only this single digestive opening.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000812 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1038/nature07309 Hejnol A, Martindale MQ, Acoel development indicates the independent evolution of the bilaterian mouth and anus. Nature (2008) }
Changes for: lumbar subsegment of spinal cord
- Deleted
- - lumbar subsegment of spinal cord database cross reference SCTID:278751008
- Added
- + lumbar subsegment of spinal cord database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/278751008
Changes for: primitive urogenital sinus
- Deleted
- - primitive urogenital sinus database cross reference SCTID:50961009
- - primitive urogenital sinus database cross reference Wikipedia:Definitive_urogenital_sinus
- - primitive urogenital sinus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Gray1109.png
- - primitive urogenital sinus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Gray1109.png/200px-Gray1109.png
- - primitive urogenital sinus definition Ventral part of the cloaca remaining after septation of the rectum, which further develops into part of the bladder, part of the prostatic part of the male urethra and the urethra and vestibule in females[MP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Definitive_urogenital_sinus }
- - primitive urogenital sinus external definition The ventral part of the cloaca after its separation from the rectum, giving rise to the lower part of the bladder in both sexes, to the prostatic portion of the male urethra, and to the urethra and vestibule in the female. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000414 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/urogenital+sinus }
- - primitive urogenital sinus has exact synonym fetal UGS { database cross reference=PMID:18977204 }
- - primitive urogenital sinus homology notes In mammals the lowly monotremes still have a cloaca. Higher types have done away with this structure and have a separate anal outlet for the rectum. The monotreme cloaca shows the initiation of this subdivision. The cloaca has such includes only the distal part, roughly comparable to the proctodeum. The more proximal part is divided into (1) a large dorsal passage into which the intestine opens, the coprodeum, and (2) a ventral portion, the urodeum with which the bladder connects. (…) the development of the placental mammals recapitulates in many respects the phylogenetic story. In the sexually indifferent stage of placental mammal there is a cloaca. While the indifferent stage still persists, a septum develops, and extends out to the closing membrane. This divides the cloaca into two chambers: a coprodeum continuous with the gut above, and a urodeum or urogenital sinus below.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000414 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0721676678 Romer AS, Vertebrate body (1970)p.388-89 and Figure 300 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + primitive urogenital sinus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Definitive_urogenital_sinus
- + primitive urogenital sinus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0231057
- + primitive urogenital sinus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/50961009
- + primitive urogenital sinus definition Ventral part of the cloaca remaining after septation of the rectum, which further develops into part of the bladder, part of the prostatic part of the male urethra and the urethra and vestibule in females[MP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Definitive_urogenital_sinus }
- + primitive urogenital sinus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Gray1109.png
- + primitive urogenital sinus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Gray1109.png/200px-Gray1109.png
- + primitive urogenital sinus external definition The ventral part of the cloaca after its separation from the rectum, giving rise to the lower part of the bladder in both sexes, to the prostatic portion of the male urethra, and to the urethra and vestibule in the female. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000414 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/urogenital+sinus }
- + primitive urogenital sinus has exact synonym fetal UGS { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18977204 }
- + primitive urogenital sinus homology notes In mammals the lowly monotremes still have a cloaca. Higher types have done away with this structure and have a separate anal outlet for the rectum. The monotreme cloaca shows the initiation of this subdivision. The cloaca has such includes only the distal part, roughly comparable to the proctodeum. The more proximal part is divided into (1) a large dorsal passage into which the intestine opens, the coprodeum, and (2) a ventral portion, the urodeum with which the bladder connects. (…) the development of the placental mammals recapitulates in many respects the phylogenetic story. In the sexually indifferent stage of placental mammal there is a cloaca. While the indifferent stage still persists, a septum develops, and extends out to the closing membrane. This divides the cloaca into two chambers: a coprodeum continuous with the gut above, and a urodeum or urogenital sinus below.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000414 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0721676678 Romer AS, Vertebrate body (1970)p.388-89 and Figure 300 }
Changes for: embryonic cloaca
- Deleted
- - embryonic cloaca database cross reference Wikipedia:Cloaca_(embryology)
- - embryonic cloaca definition endoderm-lined chamber that develops as pouch-like dilation of the caudal end of the hindgut and receives the allantois ventrally and two mesonephric ducts laterally; caudally it ends blindly at the cloacal membrane formed by the union of proctodeal (anal pit) ectoderm and cloacal endoderm, with no intervening mesoderm[MP]. { database cross reference=MP:0010115 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cloaca_(embryology) }
- Added
- + embryonic cloaca database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloaca_(embryology)
- + embryonic cloaca definition endoderm-lined chamber that develops as pouch-like dilation of the caudal end of the hindgut and receives the allantois ventrally and two mesonephric ducts laterally; caudally it ends blindly at the cloacal membrane formed by the union of proctodeal (anal pit) ectoderm and cloacal endoderm, with no intervening mesoderm[MP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloaca_(embryology) , database cross reference=MP:0010115 }
Changes for: cloaca
- Deleted
- - cloaca database cross reference SCTID:362857006
- - cloaca database cross reference SCTID:370631000
- - cloaca database cross reference Wikipedia:Cloaca
- - cloaca definition Common chamber into which the intestines and excretory system opens. Arises during development in all vertebrates, but in many it becomes subdivided, lost or incorporated into other structures { database cross reference=ISBN10:0073040584 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cloaca }
- - cloaca external definition A common passage for fecal, urinary, and reproductive discharge in most lower vertebrates as well as the terminal end of the hindgut before division into rectum, bladder, and genital primordia in mammalian embryos. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001186 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/cloaca }
- - cloaca homology notes A cloaca is apparently a primitive vertebrate feature because it occurs in most primitive gnathostomes and persists in the embryos of almost all vertebrates.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001186 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.572 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + cloaca database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloaca
- + cloaca database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0008987
- + cloaca database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362857006
- + cloaca database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/370631000
- + cloaca definition Common chamber into which the intestines and excretory system opens. Arises during development in all vertebrates, but in many it becomes subdivided, lost or incorporated into other structures { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloaca , database cross reference=ISBN10:0073040584 }
- + cloaca external definition A common passage for fecal, urinary, and reproductive discharge in most lower vertebrates as well as the terminal end of the hindgut before division into rectum, bladder, and genital primordia in mammalian embryos. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001186 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/cloaca }
- + cloaca homology notes A cloaca is apparently a primitive vertebrate feature because it occurs in most primitive gnathostomes and persists in the embryos of almost all vertebrates.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001186 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.572 }
Changes for: orifice
- Deleted
- - orifice database cross reference SCTID:91837002
- Added
- + orifice database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/91837002
Changes for: intestine
- Deleted
- - intestine database cross reference SCTID:256876008
- - intestine database cross reference Wikipedia:Intestine
- - intestine definition Segment of the alimentary canal extending from the stomach to the anus and, in humans and other mammals, consists of two segments, the small intestine and the large intestine. { database cross reference=GOC:GO , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Intestine }
- - intestine external definition The tract of the alimentary canal. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier’s_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:Anatomy(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000056 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + intestine database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intestine
- + intestine database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0021853
- + intestine database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/256876008
- + intestine definition Segment of the alimentary canal extending from the stomach to the anus and, in humans and other mammals, consists of two segments, the small intestine and the large intestine. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intestine , database cross reference=GOC:GO }
- + intestine external definition The tract of the alimentary canal. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier’s_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:Anatomy(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000056 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
Changes for: respiration organ
- Deleted
- - respiration organ database cross reference SCTID:272626006
- Added
- + respiration organ database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/272626006
Changes for: amniotic fluid
- Added
- + amniotic fluid database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0002638
Changes for: pus
- Deleted
- - pus database cross reference Wikipedia:Pus
- - pus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Swollen_eye_with_conjunctivitis.jpg/180px-Swollen_eye_with_conjunctivitis.jpg
- - pus definition Pus is a bodily fluid consisting of a whitish-yellow or yellow substance produced during inflammatory responses of the body that can be found in regions of pyogenic bacterial infections. Pus is produced from the dead and living cells which travel into the intercellular spaces around the affected cells. { database cross reference=ENVO:02000038 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pus }
- Added
- + pus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pus
- + pus definition Pus is a bodily fluid consisting of a whitish-yellow or yellow substance produced during inflammatory responses of the body that can be found in regions of pyogenic bacterial infections. Pus is produced from the dead and living cells which travel into the intercellular spaces around the affected cells. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pus , database cross reference=ENVO:02000038 }
- + pus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Swollen_eye_with_conjunctivitis.jpg/180px-Swollen_eye_with_conjunctivitis.jpg
Changes for: blood
- Deleted
- - blood database cross reference Wikipedia:Blood
- - blood definition Circulating body substance which consists of blood plasma and hemoglobin-carrying red blood cells. Excludes blood analogues (see UBERON:0000179 haemolymphatic fluid). { database cross reference=FMA:9670 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Blood }
- - blood homology notes Recent findings strongly suggest that the molecular pathways involved in the development and function of blood cells are highly conserved among vertebrates and various invertebrates phyla. (…) There is now good reason to believe that, in vertebrates and invertebrates alike, blood cell lineages diverge from a common type of progenitor cell, the hemocytoblast.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000224 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1146/annurev.cellbio.22.010605.093317 Hartenstein V, Blood cells and blood cell development in the animal kingdom. Annual review of cell and developmental biology (2006) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + blood database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood
- + blood database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0005767
- + blood definition Circulating body substance which consists of blood plasma and hemoglobin-carrying red blood cells. Excludes blood analogues (see UBERON:0000179 haemolymphatic fluid). { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood , database cross reference=FMA:9670 }
- + blood homology notes Recent findings strongly suggest that the molecular pathways involved in the development and function of blood cells are highly conserved among vertebrates and various invertebrates phyla. (…) There is now good reason to believe that, in vertebrates and invertebrates alike, blood cell lineages diverge from a common type of progenitor cell, the hemocytoblast.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000224 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1146/annurev.cellbio.22.010605.093317 Hartenstein V, Blood cells and blood cell development in the animal kingdom. Annual review of cell and developmental biology (2006) }
Changes for: sagittal sinus
- Deleted
- - sagittal sinus database cross reference SCTID:244400002
- - sagittal sinus database cross reference UMLS:C0447120
- Added
- + sagittal sinus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0447120
- + sagittal sinus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244400002
Changes for: rostrum of corpus callosum
- Deleted
- - rostrum of corpus callosum database cross reference SCTID:279311004
- - rostrum of corpus callosum database cross reference UMLS:C0152322
- - rostrum of corpus callosum database cross reference Wikipedia:Rostrum_of_corpus_callosum
- - rostrum of corpus callosum has related synonym rostrum of the corpus callosum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Rostrum_of_corpus_callosum }
- Added
- + rostrum of corpus callosum database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rostrum_of_corpus_callosum
- + rostrum of corpus callosum database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0152322
- + rostrum of corpus callosum database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279311004
- + rostrum of corpus callosum has related synonym rostrum of the corpus callosum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rostrum_of_corpus_callosum }
Changes for: lateral lumbar region of abdomen
- Deleted
- - lateral lumbar region of abdomen database cross reference SCTID:243329008
- - lateral lumbar region of abdomen database cross reference Wikipedia:Latus_(anatomy)
- - lateral lumbar region of abdomen database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Gray1220.png
- - lateral lumbar region of abdomen definition a region of the posterior torso (lower back) beneath the ribs and above the ilium. { database cross reference=9-region scheme , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Latus_(anatomy) }
- - lateral lumbar region of abdomen has exact synonym flank { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Latus_(anatomy) }
- Added
- + lateral lumbar region of abdomen database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latus_(anatomy)
- + lateral lumbar region of abdomen database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0230171
- + lateral lumbar region of abdomen database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/243329008
- + lateral lumbar region of abdomen definition a region of the posterior torso (lower back) beneath the ribs and above the ilium. { database cross reference=9-region scheme , database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latus_(anatomy) }
- + lateral lumbar region of abdomen depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Gray1220.png
- + lateral lumbar region of abdomen has exact synonym flank { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latus_(anatomy) }
Changes for: splenium of the corpus callosum
- Deleted
- - splenium of the corpus callosum database cross reference SCTID:362355007
- - splenium of the corpus callosum database cross reference UMLS:C0152319
- Added
- + splenium of the corpus callosum database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0152319
- + splenium of the corpus callosum database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362355007
Changes for: neck of radius
- Deleted
- - neck of radius database cross reference SCTID:181942005
- - neck of radius definition the narrow part of the shaft of the radius just below the head. { database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=58913 }
- Added
- + neck of radius database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181942005
- + neck of radius definition the narrow part of the shaft of the radius just below the head. { database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=58913 }
Changes for: foramina of scarpa
- Deleted
- - foramina of scarpa database cross reference Wikipedia:Foramina_of_Scarpa
- - foramina of scarpa database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Gray160.png
- - foramina of scarpa definition In the maxilla, occasionally two additional canals are present in the middle line of the palatine process; they are termed the foramina of Scarpa, and when present transmit the nasopalatine nerves, the left passing through the anterior, and the right through the posterior canal. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Foramina_of_Scarpa }
- - foramina of scarpa has related synonym foramina of scarpa { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Foramina_of_Scarpa }
- Added
- + foramina of scarpa database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foramina_of_Scarpa
- + foramina of scarpa definition In the maxilla, occasionally two additional canals are present in the middle line of the palatine process; they are termed the foramina of Scarpa, and when present transmit the nasopalatine nerves, the left passing through the anterior, and the right through the posterior canal. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foramina_of_Scarpa }
- + foramina of scarpa depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Gray160.png
- + foramina of scarpa has related synonym foramina of scarpa { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foramina_of_Scarpa }
Changes for: gingival groove
- Deleted
- - gingival groove database cross reference SCTID:245753001
- - gingival groove database cross reference Wikipedia:Gingival_sulcus
- - gingival groove database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Gingival_sulcus.PNG
- - gingival groove definition The gingival sulcus is an area of potential space between a tooth and the surrounding gingival tissue and is lined by sulcular epithelium. The depth of the sulcus (Latin for groove) is bounded by two entities: apically by the gingival fibers of the connective tissue attachment and coronally by the free gingival margin. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Gingival_sulcus }
- - gingival groove has related synonym sulcus gingivalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Gingival_sulcus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + gingival groove database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gingival_sulcus
- + gingival groove database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/245753001
- + gingival groove definition The gingival sulcus is an area of potential space between a tooth and the surrounding gingival tissue and is lined by sulcular epithelium. The depth of the sulcus (Latin for groove) is bounded by two entities: apically by the gingival fibers of the connective tissue attachment and coronally by the free gingival margin. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gingival_sulcus }
- + gingival groove depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Gingival_sulcus.PNG
- + gingival groove has related synonym sulcus gingivalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gingival_sulcus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: coagulating gland
- Deleted
- - coagulating gland database cross reference SCTID:78779004
- Added
- + coagulating gland database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/78779004
Changes for: cheek pouch
- Deleted
- - cheek pouch database cross reference SCTID:31293007
- - cheek pouch database cross reference Wikipedia:Cheek_pouch
- Added
- + cheek pouch database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheek_pouch
- + cheek pouch database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/31293007
Changes for: skin of cheek
- Deleted
- - skin of cheek database cross reference SCTID:181472009
- Added
- + skin of cheek database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181472009
Changes for: stylopharyngeus muscle
- Deleted
- - stylopharyngeus muscle database cross reference SCTID:244806000
- - stylopharyngeus muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Stylopharyngeus_muscle
- - stylopharyngeus muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Musculusstylopharyngeus.png
- - stylopharyngeus muscle definition The stylopharyngeus is a muscle in the head that stretches between the styloid process and the pharynx. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Stylopharyngeus_muscle }
- - stylopharyngeus muscle has exact synonym stylopharyngeus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Stylopharyngeus_muscle }
- - stylopharyngeus muscle has related synonym M. stylopharyngeus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Stylopharyngeus_muscle }
- - stylopharyngeus muscle has related synonym musculus stylopharyngeus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Stylopharyngeus_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- - stylopharyngeus muscle has related synonym musculus stylopharyngeus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Stylopharyngeus_muscle }
- Added
- + stylopharyngeus muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stylopharyngeus_muscle
- + stylopharyngeus muscle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1522014
- + stylopharyngeus muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244806000
- + stylopharyngeus muscle definition The stylopharyngeus is a muscle in the head that stretches between the styloid process and the pharynx. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stylopharyngeus_muscle }
- + stylopharyngeus muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Musculusstylopharyngeus.png
- + stylopharyngeus muscle has exact synonym stylopharyngeus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stylopharyngeus_muscle }
- + stylopharyngeus muscle has related synonym M. stylopharyngeus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stylopharyngeus_muscle }
- + stylopharyngeus muscle has related synonym musculus stylopharyngeus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stylopharyngeus_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- + stylopharyngeus muscle has related synonym musculus stylopharyngeus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stylopharyngeus_muscle }
Changes for: parietal endoderm
- Deleted
- - parietal endoderm definition primitive endoderm-derived tissue that lines the luminal surface of the mural trophectoderm[MP] { database cross reference=MP:0011187 , database cross reference=PMID:19201946 }
- Added
- + parietal endoderm definition primitive endoderm-derived tissue that lines the luminal surface of the mural trophectoderm[MP] { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19201946 , database cross reference=MP:0011187 }
Changes for: superior mediastinum
- Deleted
- - superior mediastinum database cross reference SCTID:362687003
- - superior mediastinum database cross reference Wikipedia:Superior_mediastinum
- - superior mediastinum database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Mediastinum.png
- - superior mediastinum definition The superior mediastinum is that portion of the interpleural space which lies between the manubrium sterni in front, and the upper thoracic vertebrae behind. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superior_mediastinum }
- - superior mediastinum has related synonym mediastinum superius { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superior_mediastinum , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + superior mediastinum database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_mediastinum
- + superior mediastinum database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0230147
- + superior mediastinum database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362687003
- + superior mediastinum definition The superior mediastinum is that portion of the interpleural space which lies between the manubrium sterni in front, and the upper thoracic vertebrae behind. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_mediastinum }
- + superior mediastinum depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Mediastinum.png
- + superior mediastinum has related synonym mediastinum superius { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_mediastinum , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: inferior mediastinum
- Deleted
- - inferior mediastinum database cross reference SCTID:243950006
- - inferior mediastinum database cross reference Wikipedia:Inferior_mediastinum
- - inferior mediastinum definition Anterior, middle and posterior mediastinum. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Inferior_mediastinum }
- Added
- + inferior mediastinum database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_mediastinum
- + inferior mediastinum database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/243950006
- + inferior mediastinum definition Anterior, middle and posterior mediastinum. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_mediastinum }
Changes for: inferior tarsal muscle
- Deleted
- - inferior tarsal muscle database cross reference SCTID:368783000
- Added
- + inferior tarsal muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/368783000
Changes for: meninx of midbrain
- Deleted
- - meninx of midbrain external definition Meninges that are part of the midbrain. [Bgee_curator][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000012 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- - meninx of midbrain homology notes In fishes, the meninges consist of a single membrane, the primitive meninx, wrapped around the brain and spinal cord. With the adoption of terrestrial life, the meninges doubled. In amphibians, reptiles, and birds, the meninges include a thick outer dura mater derived from mesoderm and a thin inner secondary meninx. (…) In mammals, the dura mater persists, but division of the secondary meninx yields both the arachnoid and the pia mater from ectomesoderm.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000012 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.639 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + meninx of midbrain external definition Meninges that are part of the midbrain. [Bgee_curator][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000012 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- + meninx of midbrain homology notes In fishes, the meninges consist of a single membrane, the primitive meninx, wrapped around the brain and spinal cord. With the adoption of terrestrial life, the meninges doubled. In amphibians, reptiles, and birds, the meninges include a thick outer dura mater derived from mesoderm and a thin inner secondary meninx. (…) In mammals, the dura mater persists, but division of the secondary meninx yields both the arachnoid and the pia mater from ectomesoderm.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000012 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.639 }
Changes for: meninx of telencephalon
- Deleted
- - meninx of telencephalon external definition Meninges that are part of the telencephalon. [Bgee_curator][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000010 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- - meninx of telencephalon homology notes In fishes, the meninges consist of a single membrane, the primitive meninx, wrapped around the brain and spinal cord. With the adoption of terrestrial life, the meninges doubled. In amphibians, reptiles, and birds, the meninges include a thick outer dura mater derived from mesoderm and a thin inner secondary meninx. (…) In mammals, the dura mater persists, but division of the secondary meninx yields both the arachnoid and the pia mater from ectomesoderm.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000010 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.639 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + meninx of telencephalon external definition Meninges that are part of the telencephalon. [Bgee_curator][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000010 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- + meninx of telencephalon homology notes In fishes, the meninges consist of a single membrane, the primitive meninx, wrapped around the brain and spinal cord. With the adoption of terrestrial life, the meninges doubled. In amphibians, reptiles, and birds, the meninges include a thick outer dura mater derived from mesoderm and a thin inner secondary meninx. (…) In mammals, the dura mater persists, but division of the secondary meninx yields both the arachnoid and the pia mater from ectomesoderm.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000010 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.639 }
Changes for: intromittent organ
- Deleted
- - intromittent organ database cross reference Wikipedia:Intromittent_organ
- - intromittent organ definition an external organ of a male organism that is specialized to deliver sperm during copulation. Intromittent organs are found most often in terrestrial species, as most aquatic species fertilize their eggs externally, although there are exceptions[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Intromittent_organ }
- Added
- + intromittent organ database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intromittent_organ
- + intromittent organ definition an external organ of a male organism that is specialized to deliver sperm during copulation. Intromittent organs are found most often in terrestrial species, as most aquatic species fertilize their eggs externally, although there are exceptions[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intromittent_organ }
Changes for: mesentery of oesophagus
- Deleted
- - mesentery of oesophagus homology notes Although all vertebrates have a digestive tract and accessory glands, various parts of this system are not necessarily homologous, analogous, or even present in all species. Therefore, broad comparisons can be best made under the listings of headgut, foregut, midgut, pancreas and biliary system, hindgut.[uncertain][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000415 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0521617147 Stevens CE and Hume ID, Comparative physiology of the vertebrate digestive system (2004) p.11 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + mesentery of oesophagus homology notes Although all vertebrates have a digestive tract and accessory glands, various parts of this system are not necessarily homologous, analogous, or even present in all species. Therefore, broad comparisons can be best made under the listings of headgut, foregut, midgut, pancreas and biliary system, hindgut.[uncertain][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000415 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0521617147 Stevens CE and Hume ID, Comparative physiology of the vertebrate digestive system (2004) p.11 }
Changes for: nasopalatine nerve
- Deleted
- - nasopalatine nerve database cross reference Wikipedia:Nasopalatine_nerve
- - nasopalatine nerve database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Gray858.png
- - nasopalatine nerve definition One branch of the posterior superior nasal branches (trigeminal, maxillary branch), longer and larger than the others, is named the nasopalatine nerve (sometimes called the long sphenopalatine nerve). It enters the nasal cavity through the sphenopalatine foramen, passes across the roof of the nasal cavity below the orifice of the sphenoidal sinus to reach the septum, and then runs obliquely downward and forward between the periosteum and mucous membrane of the lower part of the septum. It descends to the roof of the mouth through the incisive canal and communicates with the corresponding nerve of the opposite side and with the greater palatine nerve. It supplies the palatal structures around the upper central and lateral incisors and the canines (the upper front six teeth). It also furnishes a few filaments to the mucous membrane of the nasal septum. The medial superior posterior nasal branches of maxillary nerve usually branches from the nasopalatine nerve. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Nasopalatine_nerve }
- - nasopalatine nerve has related synonym naso-palatine nerve { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Nasopalatine_nerve }
- - nasopalatine nerve has related synonym nasopalatine nerves { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Nasopalatine_nerve }
- - nasopalatine nerve has related synonym nasopalatine { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Nasopalatine_nerve }
- - nasopalatine nerve has related synonym nervus nasopalatinus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Nasopalatine_nerve , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + nasopalatine nerve database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasopalatine_nerve
- + nasopalatine nerve definition One branch of the posterior superior nasal branches (trigeminal, maxillary branch), longer and larger than the others, is named the nasopalatine nerve (sometimes called the long sphenopalatine nerve). It enters the nasal cavity through the sphenopalatine foramen, passes across the roof of the nasal cavity below the orifice of the sphenoidal sinus to reach the septum, and then runs obliquely downward and forward between the periosteum and mucous membrane of the lower part of the septum. It descends to the roof of the mouth through the incisive canal and communicates with the corresponding nerve of the opposite side and with the greater palatine nerve. It supplies the palatal structures around the upper central and lateral incisors and the canines (the upper front six teeth). It also furnishes a few filaments to the mucous membrane of the nasal septum. The medial superior posterior nasal branches of maxillary nerve usually branches from the nasopalatine nerve. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasopalatine_nerve }
- + nasopalatine nerve depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Gray858.png
- + nasopalatine nerve has related synonym naso-palatine nerve { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasopalatine_nerve }
- + nasopalatine nerve has related synonym nasopalatine nerves { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasopalatine_nerve }
- + nasopalatine nerve has related synonym nasopalatine { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasopalatine_nerve }
- + nasopalatine nerve has related synonym nervus nasopalatinus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasopalatine_nerve , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: mesentery of midgut
- Deleted
- - mesentery of midgut homology notes Although all vertebrates have a digestive tract and accessory glands, various parts of this system are not necessarily homologous, analogous, or even present in all species. Therefore, broad comparisons can be best made under the listings of headgut, foregut, midgut, pancreas and biliary system, hindgut.[uncertain][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000413 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0521617147 Stevens CE and Hume ID, Comparative physiology of the vertebrate digestive system (2004) p.11 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + mesentery of midgut homology notes Although all vertebrates have a digestive tract and accessory glands, various parts of this system are not necessarily homologous, analogous, or even present in all species. Therefore, broad comparisons can be best made under the listings of headgut, foregut, midgut, pancreas and biliary system, hindgut.[uncertain][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000413 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0521617147 Stevens CE and Hume ID, Comparative physiology of the vertebrate digestive system (2004) p.11 }
Changes for: pharyngeal slit
- Deleted
- - pharyngeal slit database cross reference Wikipedia:Pharyngeal_slit
- - pharyngeal slit definition filter-feeding organs found in non-vertebrate chordates (lancelets and tunicates) and hemichordates living in aquatic environments. These repeated segments are controlled by similar developmental mechanisms. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pharyngeal_slit }
- Added
- + pharyngeal slit database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharyngeal_slit
- + pharyngeal slit definition filter-feeding organs found in non-vertebrate chordates (lancelets and tunicates) and hemichordates living in aquatic environments. These repeated segments are controlled by similar developmental mechanisms. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharyngeal_slit }
Changes for: pharyngeal system
- Added
- + pharyngeal system database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1519038
Changes for: helicotrema
- Deleted
- - helicotrema database cross reference SCTID:279775003
- - helicotrema database cross reference Wikipedia:Helicotrema
- - helicotrema database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Gray923.png
- - helicotrema definition The part of the cochlear labyrinth where the scala tympani and the scala vestibuli meet. It is the main component of the cochlear apex. The hair cells in this area best detect low frequency sounds. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Helicotrema }
- - helicotrema has broad synonym apex of cochlea { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cochlea }
- - helicotrema has broad synonym cochlear apex { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cochlea }
- Added
- + helicotrema database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helicotrema
- + helicotrema database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0229512
- + helicotrema database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279775003
- + helicotrema definition The part of the cochlear labyrinth where the scala tympani and the scala vestibuli meet. It is the main component of the cochlear apex. The hair cells in this area best detect low frequency sounds. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helicotrema }
- + helicotrema depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Gray923.png
- + helicotrema has broad synonym apex of cochlea { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cochlea }
- + helicotrema has broad synonym cochlear apex { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cochlea }
Changes for: mesentery of stomach
- Deleted
- - mesentery of stomach database cross reference SCTID:261623000
- - mesentery of stomach definition The portion of the primitive mesentery that encloses the stomach; from its dorsal sheet, the greater omentum develops, and from its ventral sheet, the lesser omentum. { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/mesogastrium }
- - mesentery of stomach external definition The portion of the primitive mesentery that encloses the stomach; from its dorsal sheet, the greater omentum develops, and from its ventral sheet, the lesser omentum. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000358 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/mesogastrium }
- - mesentery of stomach has exact synonym mesogaster { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/mesogastrium }
- - mesentery of stomach has exact synonym mesogastrium { database cross reference=http://www.vivo.colostate.edu/hbooks/pathphys/misc_topics/peritoneum.html }
- Added
- + mesentery of stomach database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/261623000
- + mesentery of stomach definition The portion of the primitive mesentery that encloses the stomach; from its dorsal sheet, the greater omentum develops, and from its ventral sheet, the lesser omentum. { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/mesogastrium }
- + mesentery of stomach external definition The portion of the primitive mesentery that encloses the stomach; from its dorsal sheet, the greater omentum develops, and from its ventral sheet, the lesser omentum. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000358 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/mesogastrium }
- + mesentery of stomach has exact synonym mesogaster { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/mesogastrium }
- + mesentery of stomach has exact synonym mesogastrium { database cross reference=http://www.vivo.colostate.edu/hbooks/pathphys/misc_topics/peritoneum.html }
Changes for: hemipenis
- Deleted
- - hemipenis database cross reference SCTID:27265006
- - hemipenis database cross reference Wikipedia:Hemipenis
- - hemipenis definition one of a pair of intromittent organs of male squamates. Hemipenes are usually held inverted, within the body, and are everted for reproduction via erectile tissue like that in the human penis. Only one is used at a time, and some evidence indicates males alternate use between copulations. The hemipenis itself has a variety of shapes, depending on species. Often the hemipenis bears spines or hooks, in order to anchor the male within the female. Some species even have forked hemipenes (each hemipenis has two tips). Due to being everted and inverted, hemipenes do not have a completely enclosed channel for the conduction of sperm, but rather a seminal groove which seals as the erectile tissue expands { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hemipenis }
- - hemipenis has related synonym hemipenes { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hemipenis , has synonym type=plural term }
- Added
- + hemipenis database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemipenis
- + hemipenis database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/27265006
- + hemipenis definition one of a pair of intromittent organs of male squamates. Hemipenes are usually held inverted, within the body, and are everted for reproduction via erectile tissue like that in the human penis. Only one is used at a time, and some evidence indicates males alternate use between copulations. The hemipenis itself has a variety of shapes, depending on species. Often the hemipenis bears spines or hooks, in order to anchor the male within the female. Some species even have forked hemipenes (each hemipenis has two tips). Due to being everted and inverted, hemipenes do not have a completely enclosed channel for the conduction of sperm, but rather a seminal groove which seals as the erectile tissue expands { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemipenis }
- + hemipenis has related synonym hemipenes { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemipenis , has synonym type=plural term }
Changes for: forestomach
- Deleted
- - forestomach external definition The mouse stomach contains two well-defined areas, a (nonglandular) forestomach and a glandular stomach, which are separated by the limiting ridge (margo plicatus)[http://ctrgenpath.net/static/atlas/mousehistology/Windows/digestive/forestomach.html]. { source=http://ctrgenpath.net/static/atlas/mousehistology/Windows/digestive/forestomach.html }
- Added
- + forestomach database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0033745
- + forestomach external definition The mouse stomach contains two well-defined areas, a (nonglandular) forestomach and a glandular stomach, which are separated by the limiting ridge (margo plicatus)[http://ctrgenpath.net/static/atlas/mousehistology/Windows/digestive/forestomach.html]. { source=http://ctrgenpath.net/static/atlas/mousehistology/Windows/digestive/forestomach.html }
Changes for: presphenoid bone
- Deleted
- - presphenoid bone database cross reference SCTID:95949009
- - presphenoid bone database cross reference Presphenoid
- - presphenoid bone definition The anterior part of the body of the sphenoid bone in front of the basisphenoid. It is usually a separate bone in the young or fetus, but becomes a part of the sphenoid in the adult. { database cross reference=Presphenoid , database cross reference=http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Presphenoid+bone }
- Added
- + presphenoid bone database cross reference Presphenoid
- + presphenoid bone database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/95949009
- + presphenoid bone definition The anterior part of the body of the sphenoid bone in front of the basisphenoid. It is usually a separate bone in the young or fetus, but becomes a part of the sphenoid in the adult. { database cross reference=Presphenoid , database cross reference=http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Presphenoid+bone }
Changes for: cerebellum external granule cell layer
- Deleted
- - cerebellum external granule cell layer database cross reference Development
- - cerebellum external granule cell layer definition transient layer of the cerebellar cortex present during development which is composed of dividing and migrating granule cells[MP]. The granule neurons migrate from the exterior layer to form an inner layer known as the internal granule layer. The external granular layer ceases to exist in the mature cerebellum, leaving only granule cells in the internal granule layer { database cross reference=MP:0000874 , database cross reference=Development }
- Added
- + cerebellum external granule cell layer database cross reference Development
- + cerebellum external granule cell layer database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228473
- + cerebellum external granule cell layer database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1289480
- + cerebellum external granule cell layer definition transient layer of the cerebellar cortex present during development which is composed of dividing and migrating granule cells[MP]. The granule neurons migrate from the exterior layer to form an inner layer known as the internal granule layer. The external granular layer ceases to exist in the mature cerebellum, leaving only granule cells in the internal granule layer { database cross reference=Development , database cross reference=MP:0000874 }
Changes for: roof plate of midbrain
- Deleted
- - roof plate of midbrain external definition Roof plate that is part of the midbrain. [Bgee_curator][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000772 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + roof plate of midbrain external definition Roof plate that is part of the midbrain. [Bgee_curator][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000772 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
Changes for: anterior mediastinum
- Deleted
- - anterior mediastinum database cross reference SCTID:261048003
- - anterior mediastinum database cross reference Wikipedia:Anterior_mediastinum
- - anterior mediastinum database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Mediastinum.png
- - anterior mediastinum definition The anterior mediastinum exists only on the left side where the left pleura diverges from the mid-sternal line. It is narrow, above, but widens out a little below. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Anterior_mediastinum }
- - anterior mediastinum has related synonym mediastinum anterius { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Anterior_mediastinum , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + anterior mediastinum database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_mediastinum
- + anterior mediastinum database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0230148
- + anterior mediastinum database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/261048003
- + anterior mediastinum definition The anterior mediastinum exists only on the left side where the left pleura diverges from the mid-sternal line. It is narrow, above, but widens out a little below. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_mediastinum }
- + anterior mediastinum depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Mediastinum.png
- + anterior mediastinum has related synonym mediastinum anterius { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_mediastinum , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: posterior mediastinum
- Deleted
- - posterior mediastinum database cross reference SCTID:243957009
- - posterior mediastinum database cross reference Wikipedia:Posterior_mediastinum
- - posterior mediastinum database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Mediastinum.png
- - posterior mediastinum definition The posterior mediastinum is an irregular triangular space running parallel with the vertebral column. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Posterior_mediastinum }
- - posterior mediastinum has related synonym mediastinum posterius { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Posterior_mediastinum , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + posterior mediastinum database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_mediastinum
- + posterior mediastinum database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0230150
- + posterior mediastinum database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/243957009
- + posterior mediastinum definition The posterior mediastinum is an irregular triangular space running parallel with the vertebral column. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_mediastinum }
- + posterior mediastinum depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Mediastinum.png
- + posterior mediastinum has related synonym mediastinum posterius { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_mediastinum , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: middle mediastinum
- Deleted
- - middle mediastinum database cross reference SCTID:362688008
- - middle mediastinum database cross reference Wikipedia:Middle_mediastinum
- - middle mediastinum database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Mediastinum.png
- - middle mediastinum definition The middle mediastinum is the broadest part of the interpleural space. It is made up of the pericardial sac and its contents. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Middle_mediastinum }
- - middle mediastinum has related synonym mediastinum medium { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Middle_mediastinum , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + middle mediastinum database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_mediastinum
- + middle mediastinum database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0230149
- + middle mediastinum database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362688008
- + middle mediastinum definition The middle mediastinum is the broadest part of the interpleural space. It is made up of the pericardial sac and its contents. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_mediastinum }
- + middle mediastinum depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Mediastinum.png
- + middle mediastinum has related synonym mediastinum medium { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_mediastinum , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: meninx of hindbrain
- Deleted
- - meninx of hindbrain external definition Meninges that are part of the hindbrain. [Bgee_curator][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000011 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- - meninx of hindbrain homology notes In fishes, the meninges consist of a single membrane, the primitive meninx, wrapped around the brain and spinal cord. With the adoption of terrestrial life, the meninges doubled. In amphibians, reptiles, and birds, the meninges include a thick outer dura mater derived from mesoderm and a thin inner secondary meninx. (…) In mammals, the dura mater persists, but division of the secondary meninx yields both the arachnoid and the pia mater from ectomesoderm.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000011 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.639 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + meninx of hindbrain external definition Meninges that are part of the hindbrain. [Bgee_curator][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000011 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- + meninx of hindbrain homology notes In fishes, the meninges consist of a single membrane, the primitive meninx, wrapped around the brain and spinal cord. With the adoption of terrestrial life, the meninges doubled. In amphibians, reptiles, and birds, the meninges include a thick outer dura mater derived from mesoderm and a thin inner secondary meninx. (…) In mammals, the dura mater persists, but division of the secondary meninx yields both the arachnoid and the pia mater from ectomesoderm.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000011 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.639 }
Changes for: duct of epididymis
- Deleted
- - duct of epididymis database cross reference SCTID:279623004
- Added
- + duct of epididymis database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0458632
- + duct of epididymis database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279623004
Changes for: meninx of spinal cord
- Deleted
- - meninx of spinal cord database cross reference SCTID:181097002
- - meninx of spinal cord external definition Meninges that are part of the spinal cord. [Bgee_curator][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000443 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- - meninx of spinal cord homology notes In fishes, the meninges consist of a single membrane, the primitive meninx, wrapped around the brain and spinal cord. With the adoption of terrestrial life, the meninges doubled. In amphibians, reptiles, and birds, the meninges include a thick outer dura mater derived from mesoderm and a thin inner secondary meninx. (…) In mammals, the dura mater persists, but division of the secondary meninx yields both the arachnoid and the pia mater from ectomesoderm.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000443 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.639 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + meninx of spinal cord database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0037938
- + meninx of spinal cord database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181097002
- + meninx of spinal cord external definition Meninges that are part of the spinal cord. [Bgee_curator][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000443 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- + meninx of spinal cord homology notes In fishes, the meninges consist of a single membrane, the primitive meninx, wrapped around the brain and spinal cord. With the adoption of terrestrial life, the meninges doubled. In amphibians, reptiles, and birds, the meninges include a thick outer dura mater derived from mesoderm and a thin inner secondary meninx. (…) In mammals, the dura mater persists, but division of the secondary meninx yields both the arachnoid and the pia mater from ectomesoderm.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000443 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.639 }
Changes for: pulmonary surfactant
- Added
- + pulmonary surfactant database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0034085
Changes for: meninx of diencephalon
- Deleted
- - meninx of diencephalon external definition Meninges that are part of the diencephalon. [Bgee_curator][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000009 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- - meninx of diencephalon homology notes In fishes, the meninges consist of a single membrane, the primitive meninx, wrapped around the brain and spinal cord. With the adoption of terrestrial life, the meninges doubled. In amphibians, reptiles, and birds, the meninges include a thick outer dura mater derived from mesoderm and a thin inner secondary meninx. (…) In mammals, the dura mater persists, but division of the secondary meninx yields both the arachnoid and the pia mater from ectomesoderm.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000009 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.639 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + meninx of diencephalon external definition Meninges that are part of the diencephalon. [Bgee_curator][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000009 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- + meninx of diencephalon homology notes In fishes, the meninges consist of a single membrane, the primitive meninx, wrapped around the brain and spinal cord. With the adoption of terrestrial life, the meninges doubled. In amphibians, reptiles, and birds, the meninges include a thick outer dura mater derived from mesoderm and a thin inner secondary meninx. (…) In mammals, the dura mater persists, but division of the secondary meninx yields both the arachnoid and the pia mater from ectomesoderm.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000009 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.639 }
Changes for: palmar pad
- Deleted
- - palmar pad definition An autopod pad that is in the metacarpal region { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + palmar pad definition An autopod pad that is in the metacarpal region { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: hepatic diverticulum
- Deleted
- - hepatic diverticulum database cross reference Wikipedia:Hepatic_diverticulum
- - hepatic diverticulum database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Gray1088.png
- - hepatic diverticulum definition An out-pocket of thickened ventral foregut epithelium adjacent to the developing heart. Constitutes the first morphological sign of the embryonic liver. The anterior portion of the hepatic diverticulum gives rise to the liver and intrahepatic biliary tree, while the posterior portion forms the gall bladder and extrahepatic bile ducts. { database cross reference=MP:MP , database cross reference=http://www.stembook.org/node/512 }
- - hepatic diverticulum has related synonym diverticulum hepaticum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hepatic_diverticulum , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + hepatic diverticulum database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatic_diverticulum
- + hepatic diverticulum database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1512407
- + hepatic diverticulum definition An out-pocket of thickened ventral foregut epithelium adjacent to the developing heart. Constitutes the first morphological sign of the embryonic liver. The anterior portion of the hepatic diverticulum gives rise to the liver and intrahepatic biliary tree, while the posterior portion forms the gall bladder and extrahepatic bile ducts. { database cross reference=http://www.stembook.org/node/512 , database cross reference=MP:MP }
- + hepatic diverticulum depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Gray1088.png
- + hepatic diverticulum has related synonym diverticulum hepaticum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatic_diverticulum , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: prostomium
- Deleted
- - prostomium database cross reference Wikipedia:Prostomium
- - prostomium definition The first body segment in annelids worms. It is in front of (but does not include) the mouth, being usually a small shelf- or lip-like extension over the dorsal side of the mouth. It sometimes bears antennae and eyes. By feeding, it often functions like a kind of overlip. The shape and composition of prostomium are important for annelid systematics. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Prostomium }
- Added
- + prostomium database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prostomium
- + prostomium definition The first body segment in annelids worms. It is in front of (but does not include) the mouth, being usually a small shelf- or lip-like extension over the dorsal side of the mouth. It sometimes bears antennae and eyes. By feeding, it often functions like a kind of overlip. The shape and composition of prostomium are important for annelid systematics. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prostomium }
Changes for: great auricular nerve
- Deleted
- - great auricular nerve database cross reference SCTID:181110003
- - great auricular nerve database cross reference Wikipedia:Great_auricular_nerve
- - great auricular nerve database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Gray805.png
- - great auricular nerve definition The great auricular nerve originates from the cervical plexus, composed of branches of spinal nerves C2 and C3. It provides sensory innervation for the skin over parotid gland and mastoid process, and both surfaces of the outer ear. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Great_auricular_nerve }
- - great auricular nerve has related synonym great auricular { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Great_auricular_nerve }
- - great auricular nerve has related synonym greater auricular nerve { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Great_auricular_nerve }
- - great auricular nerve has related synonym nervus auricularis magnus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Great_auricular_nerve , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + great auricular nerve database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_auricular_nerve
- + great auricular nerve database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181110003
- + great auricular nerve definition The great auricular nerve originates from the cervical plexus, composed of branches of spinal nerves C2 and C3. It provides sensory innervation for the skin over parotid gland and mastoid process, and both surfaces of the outer ear. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_auricular_nerve }
- + great auricular nerve depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Gray805.png
- + great auricular nerve has related synonym great auricular { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_auricular_nerve }
- + great auricular nerve has related synonym greater auricular nerve { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_auricular_nerve }
- + great auricular nerve has related synonym nervus auricularis magnus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_auricular_nerve , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: outer spiral sulcus
- Deleted
- - outer spiral sulcus definition a concavity in the outer wall of the cochlear duct between the spiral prominence and the spiral organ. { database cross reference=http://www.drugs.com/dict/outer-spiral-sulcus.html }
- - outer spiral sulcus has exact synonym sulcus spiralis externus { database cross reference=http://www.drugs.com/dict/outer-spiral-sulcus.html }
- Added
- + outer spiral sulcus definition a concavity in the outer wall of the cochlear duct between the spiral prominence and the spiral organ. { database cross reference=http://www.drugs.com/dict/outer-spiral-sulcus.html }
- + outer spiral sulcus has exact synonym sulcus spiralis externus { database cross reference=http://www.drugs.com/dict/outer-spiral-sulcus.html }
Changes for: inner spiral sulcus
- Deleted
- - inner spiral sulcus definition a concavity in the floor of the cochlear duct formed by the overhanging vestibular lip. { database cross reference=http://www.drugs.com/dict/inner-spiral-sulcus.html }
- - inner spiral sulcus has exact synonym sulcus spiralis internus { database cross reference=http://www.drugs.com/dict/inner-spiral-sulcus.html }
- Added
- + inner spiral sulcus definition a concavity in the floor of the cochlear duct formed by the overhanging vestibular lip. { database cross reference=http://www.drugs.com/dict/inner-spiral-sulcus.html }
- + inner spiral sulcus has exact synonym sulcus spiralis internus { database cross reference=http://www.drugs.com/dict/inner-spiral-sulcus.html }
Changes for: cerebellum internal granule cell layer
- Added
- + cerebellum internal granule cell layer database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228471
- + cerebellum internal granule cell layer database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1289476
- + cerebellum internal granule cell layer database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1708540
Changes for: plantar pad
- Deleted
- - plantar pad definition An autopod pad that is in the metatarsal region { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + plantar pad definition An autopod pad that is in the metatarsal region { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: skeletal ligament
- Deleted
- - skeletal ligament database cross reference SCTID:410744003
- - skeletal ligament database cross reference Articular ligaments
- - skeletal ligament database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Knee_diagram.svg/200px-Knee_diagram.svg.png
- - skeletal ligament definition Dense regular connective tissue connecting two or more adjacent skeletal elements[VSAO,modified]. { database cross reference=GO_REF:0000034 , database cross reference=UBERON:cjm , database cross reference=http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0051070 }
- - skeletal ligament has exact synonym articular larua { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ligament }
- - skeletal ligament has exact synonym articular ligament { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ligament }
- - skeletal ligament has exact synonym true ligament { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ligament }
- Added
- + skeletal ligament database cross reference Articular ligaments
- + skeletal ligament database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/410744003
- + skeletal ligament definition Dense regular connective tissue connecting two or more adjacent skeletal elements[VSAO,modified]. { database cross reference=http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0051070 , database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=GO_REF:0000034 }
- + skeletal ligament depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Knee_diagram.svg/200px-Knee_diagram.svg.png
- + skeletal ligament has exact synonym articular larua { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligament }
- + skeletal ligament has exact synonym articular ligament { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligament }
- + skeletal ligament has exact synonym true ligament { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligament }
Changes for: nonskeletal ligament
- Deleted
- - nonskeletal ligament database cross reference SCTID:410746001
- - nonskeletal ligament definition A ligament that does not connect two skeletal elements. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- - nonskeletal ligament has related synonym fibrous ligament { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ligament }
- Added
- + nonskeletal ligament database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/410746001
- + nonskeletal ligament definition A ligament that does not connect two skeletal elements. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + nonskeletal ligament has related synonym fibrous ligament { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligament }
Changes for: ovarian ligament
- Deleted
- - ovarian ligament database cross reference SCTID:279915004
- - ovarian ligament database cross reference Wikipedia:Ovarian_ligament
- - ovarian ligament definition a fibrous ligament that connects the ovary to the lateral surface of the uterus. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ovarian_ligament }
- Added
- + ovarian ligament database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovarian_ligament
- + ovarian ligament database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279915004
- + ovarian ligament definition a fibrous ligament that connects the ovary to the lateral surface of the uterus. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovarian_ligament }
Changes for: suspensory ligament of testis
- Deleted
- - suspensory ligament of testis database cross reference Wikipedia:Scrotal_ligament
- - suspensory ligament of testis definition The cranial atrophic portion of the urogenital ridge attached to the cranial pole of the intraabdominal embryonic testis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Scrotal_ligament , database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=49790 }
- - suspensory ligament of testis has related synonym scrotal ligament { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Gubernaculum }
- Added
- + suspensory ligament of testis database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrotal_ligament
- + suspensory ligament of testis definition The cranial atrophic portion of the urogenital ridge attached to the cranial pole of the intraabdominal embryonic testis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrotal_ligament , database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=49790 }
- + suspensory ligament of testis has related synonym scrotal ligament { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gubernaculum }
Changes for: suspensory ligament
- Deleted
- - suspensory ligament database cross reference Wikipedia:Cooper%27s_ligaments_of_penis
- - suspensory ligament definition A ligament that supports a body part, especially an organ. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cooper%27s_ligaments_of_penis }
- Added
- + suspensory ligament database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooper%27s_ligaments_of_penis
- + suspensory ligament definition A ligament that supports a body part, especially an organ. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooper%27s_ligaments_of_penis }
Changes for: gubernaculum testis
- Deleted
- - gubernaculum testis database cross reference SCTID:299983007
- - gubernaculum testis has related synonym scrotal ligament { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Gubernaculum }
- Added
- + gubernaculum testis database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/299983007
- + gubernaculum testis has related synonym scrotal ligament { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gubernaculum }
Changes for: mesentery of colon
- Deleted
- - mesentery of colon database cross reference SCTID:245457004
- Added
- + mesentery of colon database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/245457004
Changes for: mesentery of jejunum
- Deleted
- - mesentery of jejunum database cross reference SCTID:261286003
- - mesentery of jejunum has exact synonym mesojejunum { database cross reference=http://www.vivo.colostate.edu/hbooks/pathphys/misc_topics/peritoneum.html }
- Added
- + mesentery of jejunum database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/261286003
- + mesentery of jejunum has exact synonym mesojejunum { database cross reference=http://www.vivo.colostate.edu/hbooks/pathphys/misc_topics/peritoneum.html }
Changes for: smooth muscle of trachea
- Added
- + smooth muscle of trachea database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1710458
Changes for: cardiac muscle of left atrium
- Deleted
- - cardiac muscle of left atrium database cross reference SCTID:189936008
- Added
- + cardiac muscle of left atrium database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/189936008
Changes for: cardiac muscle of right atrium
- Deleted
- - cardiac muscle of right atrium database cross reference SCTID:362018002
- Added
- + cardiac muscle of right atrium database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362018002
Changes for: fossa ovalis of heart
- Deleted
- - fossa ovalis of heart database cross reference SCTID:277719009
- - fossa ovalis of heart database cross reference Wikipedia:Fossa_ovalis_(heart)
- - fossa ovalis of heart definition Found in the right atrium of the heart, the fossa ovalis is an embryonic remnant of the foramen ovale, which normally closes shortly after birth. In a heart specimen of a neonate, the fossa ovalis is translucent, but later in life the membrane thickens. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Fossa_ovalis_(heart) }
- Added
- + fossa ovalis of heart database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fossa_ovalis_(heart)
- + fossa ovalis of heart database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/277719009
- + fossa ovalis of heart definition Found in the right atrium of the heart, the fossa ovalis is an embryonic remnant of the foramen ovale, which normally closes shortly after birth. In a heart specimen of a neonate, the fossa ovalis is translucent, but later in life the membrane thickens. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fossa_ovalis_(heart) }
Changes for: distal epiphysis of humerus
- Deleted
- - distal epiphysis of humerus database cross reference SCTID:310655007
- Added
- + distal epiphysis of humerus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/310655007
Changes for: epithelium of tongue
- Added
- + epithelium of tongue database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1710436
Changes for: distal epiphysis of phalanx of manus
- Deleted
- - distal epiphysis of phalanx of manus database cross reference SCTID:272707006
- Added
- + distal epiphysis of phalanx of manus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/272707006
Changes for: distal epiphysis of radius
- Deleted
- - distal epiphysis of radius database cross reference SCTID:280013008
- Added
- + distal epiphysis of radius database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280013008
Changes for: distal epiphysis of ulna
- Deleted
- - distal epiphysis of ulna database cross reference SCTID:302521000
- Added
- + distal epiphysis of ulna database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/302521000
Changes for: distal epiphysis of tibia
- Deleted
- - distal epiphysis of tibia database cross reference SCTID:302527001
- Added
- + distal epiphysis of tibia database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/302527001
Changes for: distal epiphysis of femur
- Deleted
- - distal epiphysis of femur database cross reference SCTID:280016000
- - distal epiphysis of femur has exact synonym distal femoral epiphysis { database cross reference=OBOL:automatic , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + distal epiphysis of femur database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280016000
- + distal epiphysis of femur has exact synonym distal femoral epiphysis { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=OBOL:automatic }
Changes for: transverse palatine fold
- Deleted
- - transverse palatine fold definition a masticatory vestige on the hard palate; one of several irregular, sometimes branching, crests of soft tissue that radiate from the region of the incisive papillae at their most anterior parts and extend a slight distance backward, crossing the hard palate and reaching laterally for variable distances. { database cross reference=http://www.drugs.com/dict/transverse-palatine-fold.html }
- - transverse palatine fold has exact synonym plica palatina transversa { database cross reference=http://www.drugs.com/dict/transverse-palatine-fold.html }
- - transverse palatine fold has exact synonym ruga of palate { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - transverse palatine fold has exact synonym ruga palatina { database cross reference=http://www.drugs.com/dict/transverse-palatine-fold.html }
- - transverse palatine fold has exact synonym rugae of palate { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , has synonym type=plural term }
- - transverse palatine fold has exact synonym transverse palatine ridge { database cross reference=http://www.drugs.com/dict/transverse-palatine-fold.html }
- Added
- + transverse palatine fold definition a masticatory vestige on the hard palate; one of several irregular, sometimes branching, crests of soft tissue that radiate from the region of the incisive papillae at their most anterior parts and extend a slight distance backward, crossing the hard palate and reaching laterally for variable distances. { database cross reference=http://www.drugs.com/dict/transverse-palatine-fold.html }
- + transverse palatine fold has exact synonym plica palatina transversa { database cross reference=http://www.drugs.com/dict/transverse-palatine-fold.html }
- + transverse palatine fold has exact synonym ruga of palate { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + transverse palatine fold has exact synonym ruga palatina { database cross reference=http://www.drugs.com/dict/transverse-palatine-fold.html }
- + transverse palatine fold has exact synonym rugae of palate { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , has synonym type=plural term }
- + transverse palatine fold has exact synonym transverse palatine ridge { database cross reference=http://www.drugs.com/dict/transverse-palatine-fold.html }
Changes for: rugal fold
- Deleted
- - rugal fold database cross reference Wikipedia:Rugae
- - rugal fold definition a ridge or fold, such as the rugae of the stomach, which are large folds in the mucous membrane of that organ. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Rugae , database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Rugal+folds }
- - rugal fold has exact synonym ruga { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Rugae }
- - rugal fold has related synonym rugae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Rugae , has synonym type=plural term }
- Added
- + rugal fold database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rugae
- + rugal fold definition a ridge or fold, such as the rugae of the stomach, which are large folds in the mucous membrane of that organ. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rugae , database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Rugal+folds }
- + rugal fold has exact synonym ruga { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rugae }
- + rugal fold has related synonym rugae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rugae , has synonym type=plural term }
Changes for: mucosa of rectum
- Deleted
- - mucosa of rectum database cross reference SCTID:362167003
- Added
- + mucosa of rectum database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362167003
Changes for: rugal fold of stomach
- Deleted
- - rugal fold of stomach database cross reference SCTID:268518001
- Added
- + rugal fold of stomach database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0227199
- + rugal fold of stomach database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/268518001
Changes for: mucosa of oral region
- Deleted
- - mucosa of oral region database cross reference SCTID:362083000
- Added
- + mucosa of oral region database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362083000
Changes for: mucosa of anal canal
- Deleted
- - mucosa of anal canal database cross reference SCTID:362170004
- Added
- + mucosa of anal canal database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0227414
- + mucosa of anal canal database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362170004
Changes for: cranial fossa
- Deleted
- - cranial fossa definition any of the three large depressions in the posterior, middle, and anterior aspects of the floor of the cranial cavity { database cross reference=http://mw1.merriam-webster.com/medical/cranial%20fossa }
- Added
- + cranial fossa definition any of the three large depressions in the posterior, middle, and anterior aspects of the floor of the cranial cavity { database cross reference=http://mw1.merriam-webster.com/medical/cranial%20fossa }
Changes for: posterior cranial fossa
- Deleted
- - posterior cranial fossa database cross reference Wikipedia:Posterior_cranial_fossa
- - posterior cranial fossa database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/Posterior_fossa.png
- - posterior cranial fossa definition The infratentorial compartment that contains the CEREBELLUM and BRAIN STEM. It is formed by the posterior third of the superior surface of the body of the sphenoid (SPHENOID BONE), by the occipital, the petrous, and mastoid portions of the TEMPORAL BONE, and the posterior inferior angle of the PARIETAL BONE. { database cross reference=MESH:A01.456.830.200 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Posterior_cranial_fossa }
- - posterior cranial fossa has related synonym fossa cranii posterior { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Posterior_cranial_fossa , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + posterior cranial fossa database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_cranial_fossa
- + posterior cranial fossa database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0010265
- + posterior cranial fossa definition The infratentorial compartment that contains the CEREBELLUM and BRAIN STEM. It is formed by the posterior third of the superior surface of the body of the sphenoid (SPHENOID BONE), by the occipital, the petrous, and mastoid portions of the TEMPORAL BONE, and the posterior inferior angle of the PARIETAL BONE. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_cranial_fossa , database cross reference=MESH:A01.456.830.200 }
- + posterior cranial fossa depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/Posterior_fossa.png
- + posterior cranial fossa has related synonym fossa cranii posterior { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_cranial_fossa , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: fourth trochanter
- Deleted
- - fourth trochanter database cross reference Wikipedia:Fourth_trochanter
- - fourth trochanter definition a knob-like feature on the medial side of the femur that serves as a muscle attachment. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Fourth_trochanter }
- Added
- + fourth trochanter database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourth_trochanter
- + fourth trochanter definition a knob-like feature on the medial side of the femur that serves as a muscle attachment. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourth_trochanter }
Changes for: third trochanter
- Deleted
- - third trochanter database cross reference Wikipedia:Third_trochanter
- - third trochanter database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Third_trochanter-tweaked.png
- - third trochanter definition The upper part of the gluteal tuberosity is often elongated into a roughened crest, on which a more or less well-marked, rounded tubercle, the third trochanter, is occasionally developed. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Third_trochanter }
- - third trochanter has related synonym trochanter tertius { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Third_trochanter , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + third trochanter database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_trochanter
- + third trochanter definition The upper part of the gluteal tuberosity is often elongated into a roughened crest, on which a more or less well-marked, rounded tubercle, the third trochanter, is occasionally developed. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_trochanter }
- + third trochanter depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Third_trochanter-tweaked.png
- + third trochanter has related synonym trochanter tertius { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_trochanter , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: submucosa of rectum
- Deleted
- - submucosa of rectum database cross reference SCTID:71683001
- Added
- + submucosa of rectum database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/71683001
Changes for: submucosa of colon
- Deleted
- - submucosa of colon database cross reference SCTID:61647009
- Added
- + submucosa of colon database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/61647009
Changes for: submucosa of duodenum
- Deleted
- - submucosa of duodenum database cross reference SCTID:76519004
- Added
- + submucosa of duodenum database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/76519004
Changes for: dorsal venous arch
- Deleted
- - dorsal venous arch database cross reference SCTID:231189006
- - dorsal venous arch database cross reference Wikipedia:Dorsal_venous_arch_of_the_foot
- - dorsal venous arch database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Gray581.png
- - dorsal venous arch definition The dorsal venous arch of the foot is a superficial vein that connects the small saphenous vein and the great saphenous vein. Anatomically, it is defined by where the dorsal veins of the first and fifth digit, respectively, meet the great saphenous vein and small saphenous vein. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Dorsal_venous_arch_of_the_foot }
- - dorsal venous arch has exact synonym arcus venosus dorsalis pedis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Dorsal_venous_arch_of_the_foot }
- - dorsal venous arch has related synonym arcus venosus dorsalis pedis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Dorsal_venous_arch_of_the_foot , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + dorsal venous arch database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_venous_arch_of_the_foot
- + dorsal venous arch database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/231189006
- + dorsal venous arch definition The dorsal venous arch of the foot is a superficial vein that connects the small saphenous vein and the great saphenous vein. Anatomically, it is defined by where the dorsal veins of the first and fifth digit, respectively, meet the great saphenous vein and small saphenous vein. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_venous_arch_of_the_foot }
- + dorsal venous arch depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Gray581.png
- + dorsal venous arch has exact synonym arcus venosus dorsalis pedis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_venous_arch_of_the_foot }
- + dorsal venous arch has related synonym arcus venosus dorsalis pedis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_venous_arch_of_the_foot , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: submucosa of jejunum
- Deleted
- - submucosa of jejunum database cross reference SCTID:70192009
- Added
- + submucosa of jejunum database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/70192009
Changes for: serosa of colon
- Deleted
- - serosa of colon database cross reference SCTID:90132000
- Added
- + serosa of colon database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/90132000
Changes for: inner cell mass derived epiblast
- Added
- + inner cell mass derived epiblast database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1516906
Changes for: serosa of duodenum
- Deleted
- - serosa of duodenum database cross reference SCTID:1236009
- Added
- + serosa of duodenum database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/1236009
Changes for: subclavius
- Deleted
- - subclavius database cross reference Wikipedia:Subclavius_muscle
- - subclavius database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Gray411subclavius.png
- - subclavius definition The Subclavius is a small triangular muscle, placed between the clavicle and the first rib. Along with the pectoralis major and pectoralis minor muscles, the subclavius muscle makes up the anterior wall of the axilla. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Subclavius_muscle }
- - subclavius has related synonym musculus subclavius { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Subclavius_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- - subclavius has related synonym subclavicular muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Subclavius_muscle }
- Added
- + subclavius database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subclavius_muscle
- + subclavius database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0224348
- + subclavius definition The Subclavius is a small triangular muscle, placed between the clavicle and the first rib. Along with the pectoralis major and pectoralis minor muscles, the subclavius muscle makes up the anterior wall of the axilla. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subclavius_muscle }
- + subclavius depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Gray411subclavius.png
- + subclavius has related synonym musculus subclavius { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subclavius_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- + subclavius has related synonym subclavicular muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subclavius_muscle }
Changes for: inner cell mass derived hypoblast
- Deleted
- - inner cell mass derived hypoblast database cross reference Wikipedia:Hypoblast
- Added
- + inner cell mass derived hypoblast database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypoblast
Changes for: proximal epiphysis of fibula
- Deleted
- - proximal epiphysis of fibula database cross reference SCTID:182080006
- - proximal epiphysis of fibula external definition The upper extremity or head of the fibula is of an irregular quadrate form, presenting above a flattened articular surface, directed upward, forward, and medialward, for articulation with a corresponding surface on the lateral condyle of the tibia. On the lateral side is a thick and rough prominence continued behind into a pointed eminence, the apex, which projects upward from the posterior part of the head. The prominence, at its upper and lateral part, gives attachment to the tendon of the Biceps femoris and to the fibular collateral ligament of the knee-joint, the ligament dividing the tendon into two parts. The remaining part of the circumference of the head is rough, for the attachment of muscles and ligaments. It presents in front a tubercle for the origin of the upper and anterior fibers of the Peronæus longus, and a surface for the attachment of the anterior ligament of the head; and behind, another tubercle, for the attachment of the posterior ligament of the head and the origin of the upper fibers of the Soleus[Wikipedia:Head_of_fibula]. { source=Wikipedia:Head_of_fibula }
- Added
- + proximal epiphysis of fibula database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0223908
- + proximal epiphysis of fibula database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/182080006
- + proximal epiphysis of fibula external definition The upper extremity or head of the fibula is of an irregular quadrate form, presenting above a flattened articular surface, directed upward, forward, and medialward, for articulation with a corresponding surface on the lateral condyle of the tibia. On the lateral side is a thick and rough prominence continued behind into a pointed eminence, the apex, which projects upward from the posterior part of the head. The prominence, at its upper and lateral part, gives attachment to the tendon of the Biceps femoris and to the fibular collateral ligament of the knee-joint, the ligament dividing the tendon into two parts. The remaining part of the circumference of the head is rough, for the attachment of muscles and ligaments. It presents in front a tubercle for the origin of the upper and anterior fibers of the Peronæus longus, and a surface for the attachment of the anterior ligament of the head; and behind, another tubercle, for the attachment of the posterior ligament of the head and the origin of the upper fibers of the Soleus[Wikipedia:Head_of_fibula]. { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Head_of_fibula }
Changes for: epaxial musclulature
- Deleted
- - epaxial musclulature definition Musculature that is derived from the epaxial myotome region, ventral to the horizontal septum of the vertebrae. Epaxial muscles include other (dorsal) muscles associated with the vertebrae, ribs, and base of the skull. In humans, the erector spinae, the transversospinal muscles (including the multifidus, semispinalis and rotatores), the splenius and suboccipital muscles are the only epaxial muscles. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Epaxial_and_hypaxial_muscles }
- Added
- + epaxial musclulature definition Musculature that is derived from the epaxial myotome region, ventral to the horizontal septum of the vertebrae. Epaxial muscles include other (dorsal) muscles associated with the vertebrae, ribs, and base of the skull. In humans, the erector spinae, the transversospinal muscles (including the multifidus, semispinalis and rotatores), the splenius and suboccipital muscles are the only epaxial muscles. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epaxial_and_hypaxial_muscles }
Changes for: hypaxial musclulature
- Deleted
- - hypaxial musclulature database cross reference Wikipedia:Epaxial_and_Hypaxial_muscles
- - hypaxial musclulature definition Musculature that is derived from the hypaxial myotome region, trunk muscles that lie ventral to the horizontal septum of the vertebrae. Hypaxial muscles include some vertebral muscles, the diaphragm, the abdominal muscles, and all limb muscles. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Epaxial_and_Hypaxial_muscles }
- Added
- + hypaxial musclulature database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epaxial_and_Hypaxial_muscles
- + hypaxial musclulature definition Musculature that is derived from the hypaxial myotome region, trunk muscles that lie ventral to the horizontal septum of the vertebrae. Hypaxial muscles include some vertebral muscles, the diaphragm, the abdominal muscles, and all limb muscles. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epaxial_and_Hypaxial_muscles }
Changes for: proximal epiphysis of tibia
- Deleted
- - proximal epiphysis of tibia database cross reference SCTID:302526005
- Added
- + proximal epiphysis of tibia database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0932431
- + proximal epiphysis of tibia database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/302526005
Changes for: submucosa of anal canal
- Deleted
- - submucosa of anal canal database cross reference SCTID:7892006
- Added
- + submucosa of anal canal database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/7892006
Changes for: mesenchyme of carpal region
- Deleted
- - mesenchyme of carpal region definition Mesenchyme of the carpal region that conributes to the carpal skeleton. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + mesenchyme of carpal region definition Mesenchyme of the carpal region that conributes to the carpal skeleton. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: cerebral artery
- Deleted
- - cerebral artery database cross reference SCTID:181308008
- - cerebral artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Cerebral_artery
- - cerebral artery definition One of three main pairs of arteries and their branches, which irrigate the cerebrum of the brain. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cerebral_artery }
- Added
- + cerebral artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebral_artery
- + cerebral artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0007770
- + cerebral artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181308008
- + cerebral artery definition One of three main pairs of arteries and their branches, which irrigate the cerebrum of the brain. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebral_artery }
Changes for: odontogenic papilla of incisor
- Deleted
- - odontogenic papilla of incisor has exact synonym incisor dental papilla { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + odontogenic papilla of incisor has exact synonym incisor dental papilla { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: proximal epiphysis of proximal phalanx of manual digit 1
- Deleted
- Added
- + proximal epiphysis of proximal phalanx of manual digit 1 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181993001
Changes for: epiphysis of phalanx
- Deleted
- - epiphysis of phalanx database cross reference SCTID:280033007
- Added
- + epiphysis of phalanx database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280033007
Changes for: distal epiphysis of phalanx
- Deleted
- - distal epiphysis of phalanx database cross reference SCTID:110520001
- Added
- + distal epiphysis of phalanx database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/110520001
Changes for: proximal epiphysis of proximal phalanx of manual digit 3
- Deleted
- Added
- + proximal epiphysis of proximal phalanx of manual digit 3 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/263413006
Changes for: floor plate of medulla oblongata
- Deleted
- - floor plate of medulla oblongata homology notes In summary, the available data for tunicates, amphioxus, and vertebrates indicate that a floorplate-like structure was already present in the proximate invertebrate ancestor of the vertebrates and that the genetic mechanisms for DV patterning of the nerve cord were also largely in place.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000786 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1016/S0959-4388(99)00003-3 Holland LZ and Holland ND, Chordate origins of the vertebrate central nervous system. Current Opinion in Neurobiology (1999) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + floor plate of medulla oblongata homology notes In summary, the available data for tunicates, amphioxus, and vertebrates indicate that a floorplate-like structure was already present in the proximate invertebrate ancestor of the vertebrates and that the genetic mechanisms for DV patterning of the nerve cord were also largely in place.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000786 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1016/S0959-4388(99)00003-3 Holland LZ and Holland ND, Chordate origins of the vertebrate central nervous system. Current Opinion in Neurobiology (1999) }
Changes for: proximal epiphysis of proximal phalanx of manual digit 4
- Deleted
- Added
- + proximal epiphysis of proximal phalanx of manual digit 4 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/263414000
Changes for: floor plate of metencephalon
- Deleted
- - floor plate of metencephalon homology notes In summary, the available data for tunicates, amphioxus, and vertebrates indicate that a floorplate-like structure was already present in the proximate invertebrate ancestor of the vertebrates and that the genetic mechanisms for DV patterning of the nerve cord were also largely in place.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000784 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1016/S0959-4388(99)00003-3 Holland LZ and Holland ND, Chordate origins of the vertebrate central nervous system. Current Opinion in Neurobiology (1999) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + floor plate of metencephalon homology notes In summary, the available data for tunicates, amphioxus, and vertebrates indicate that a floorplate-like structure was already present in the proximate invertebrate ancestor of the vertebrates and that the genetic mechanisms for DV patterning of the nerve cord were also largely in place.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000784 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1016/S0959-4388(99)00003-3 Holland LZ and Holland ND, Chordate origins of the vertebrate central nervous system. Current Opinion in Neurobiology (1999) }
Changes for: proximal epiphysis of proximal phalanx of manual digit 5
- Deleted
- Added
- + proximal epiphysis of proximal phalanx of manual digit 5 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/263415004
Changes for: proximal epiphysis of distal phalanx of manual digit 1
- Deleted
- Added
- + proximal epiphysis of distal phalanx of manual digit 1 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/182008001
Changes for: proximal epiphysis of proximal phalanx of manual digit 2
- Deleted
- Added
- + proximal epiphysis of proximal phalanx of manual digit 2 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/263412001
Changes for: floor plate of diencephalon
- Deleted
- - floor plate of diencephalon homology notes In summary, the available data for tunicates, amphioxus, and vertebrates indicate that a floorplate-like structure was already present in the proximate invertebrate ancestor of the vertebrates and that the genetic mechanisms for DV patterning of the nerve cord were also largely in place.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000782 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1016/S0959-4388(99)00003-3 Holland LZ and Holland ND, Chordate origins of the vertebrate central nervous system. Current Opinion in Neurobiology (1999) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + floor plate of diencephalon homology notes In summary, the available data for tunicates, amphioxus, and vertebrates indicate that a floorplate-like structure was already present in the proximate invertebrate ancestor of the vertebrates and that the genetic mechanisms for DV patterning of the nerve cord were also largely in place.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000782 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1016/S0959-4388(99)00003-3 Holland LZ and Holland ND, Chordate origins of the vertebrate central nervous system. Current Opinion in Neurobiology (1999) }
Changes for: floor plate of neural tube
- Deleted
- - floor plate of neural tube homology notes In summary, the available data for tunicates, amphioxus, and vertebrates indicate that a floorplate-like structure was already present in the proximate invertebrate ancestor of the vertebrates and that the genetic mechanisms for DV patterning of the nerve cord were also largely in place.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000300 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1016/S0959-4388(99)00003-3 Holland LZ and Holland ND, Chordate origins of the vertebrate central nervous system. Current Opinion in Neurobiology (1999) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + floor plate of neural tube homology notes In summary, the available data for tunicates, amphioxus, and vertebrates indicate that a floorplate-like structure was already present in the proximate invertebrate ancestor of the vertebrates and that the genetic mechanisms for DV patterning of the nerve cord were also largely in place.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000300 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1016/S0959-4388(99)00003-3 Holland LZ and Holland ND, Chordate origins of the vertebrate central nervous system. Current Opinion in Neurobiology (1999) }
Changes for: proximal epiphysis of middle phalanx of manual digit 5
- Deleted
- Added
- + proximal epiphysis of middle phalanx of manual digit 5 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/263431007
Changes for: floor plate of midbrain
- Deleted
- - floor plate of midbrain homology notes In summary, the available data for tunicates, amphioxus, and vertebrates indicate that a floorplate-like structure was already present in the proximate invertebrate ancestor of the vertebrates and that the genetic mechanisms for DV patterning of the nerve cord were also largely in place.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000780 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1016/S0959-4388(99)00003-3 Holland LZ and Holland ND, Chordate origins of the vertebrate central nervous system. Current Opinion in Neurobiology (1999) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + floor plate of midbrain homology notes In summary, the available data for tunicates, amphioxus, and vertebrates indicate that a floorplate-like structure was already present in the proximate invertebrate ancestor of the vertebrates and that the genetic mechanisms for DV patterning of the nerve cord were also largely in place.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000780 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1016/S0959-4388(99)00003-3 Holland LZ and Holland ND, Chordate origins of the vertebrate central nervous system. Current Opinion in Neurobiology (1999) }
Changes for: proximal epiphysis of middle phalanx of manual digit 4
- Deleted
- Added
- + proximal epiphysis of middle phalanx of manual digit 4 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/263430008
Changes for: floor plate of telencephalon
- Deleted
- - floor plate of telencephalon homology notes In summary, the available data for tunicates, amphioxus, and vertebrates indicate that a floorplate-like structure was already present in the proximate invertebrate ancestor of the vertebrates and that the genetic mechanisms for DV patterning of the nerve cord were also largely in place.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000783 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1016/S0959-4388(99)00003-3 Holland LZ and Holland ND, Chordate origins of the vertebrate central nervous system. Current Opinion in Neurobiology (1999) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + floor plate of telencephalon homology notes In summary, the available data for tunicates, amphioxus, and vertebrates indicate that a floorplate-like structure was already present in the proximate invertebrate ancestor of the vertebrates and that the genetic mechanisms for DV patterning of the nerve cord were also largely in place.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000783 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1016/S0959-4388(99)00003-3 Holland LZ and Holland ND, Chordate origins of the vertebrate central nervous system. Current Opinion in Neurobiology (1999) }
Changes for: proximal epiphysis of middle phalanx of manual digit 2
- Deleted
- Added
- + proximal epiphysis of middle phalanx of manual digit 2 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/263428006
Changes for: roof plate of metencephalon
- Deleted
- - roof plate of metencephalon external definition Roof plate that is part of the metencephalon. [Bgee_curator][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000770 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + roof plate of metencephalon external definition Roof plate that is part of the metencephalon. [Bgee_curator][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000770 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
Changes for: proximal epiphysis of middle phalanx of manual digit 3
- Deleted
- Added
- + proximal epiphysis of middle phalanx of manual digit 3 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/263429003
Changes for: roof plate of diencephalon
- Deleted
- - roof plate of diencephalon external definition Roof plate that is part of the diencephalon. [Bgee_curator][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000771 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + roof plate of diencephalon external definition Roof plate that is part of the diencephalon. [Bgee_curator][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000771 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
Changes for: proximal epiphysis of distal phalanx of manual digit 4
- Deleted
- Added
- + proximal epiphysis of distal phalanx of manual digit 4 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/263447009
Changes for: proximal epiphysis of distal phalanx of manual digit 5
- Deleted
- Added
- + proximal epiphysis of distal phalanx of manual digit 5 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/263448004
Changes for: roof plate of medulla oblongata
- Deleted
- - roof plate of medulla oblongata external definition Roof plate that is part of the medulla oblongata. [Bgee_curator][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000776 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + roof plate of medulla oblongata external definition Roof plate that is part of the medulla oblongata. [Bgee_curator][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000776 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
Changes for: proximal epiphysis of distal phalanx of manual digit 2
- Deleted
- Added
- + proximal epiphysis of distal phalanx of manual digit 2 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/263445001
Changes for: proximal epiphysis of distal phalanx of manual digit 3
- Deleted
- Added
- + proximal epiphysis of distal phalanx of manual digit 3 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/263446000
Changes for: proximal epiphysis of fourth metatarsal bone
- Deleted
- - proximal epiphysis of fourth metatarsal bone database cross reference SCTID:182140004
- Added
- + proximal epiphysis of fourth metatarsal bone database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/182140004
Changes for: roof plate of telencephalon
- Deleted
- - roof plate of telencephalon external definition Roof plate that is part of the telencephalon. [Bgee_curator][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000774 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + roof plate of telencephalon external definition Roof plate that is part of the telencephalon. [Bgee_curator][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000774 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
Changes for: proximal epiphysis of fifth metatarsal bone
- Deleted
- - proximal epiphysis of fifth metatarsal bone database cross reference SCTID:182145009
- Added
- + proximal epiphysis of fifth metatarsal bone database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/182145009
Changes for: proximal epiphysis of second metatarsal bone
- Deleted
- - proximal epiphysis of second metatarsal bone database cross reference SCTID:182130002
- Added
- + proximal epiphysis of second metatarsal bone database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/182130002
Changes for: proximal epiphysis of first metatarsal bone
- Deleted
- - proximal epiphysis of first metatarsal bone database cross reference SCTID:182124002
- Added
- + proximal epiphysis of first metatarsal bone database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/182124002
Changes for: proximal epiphysis of third metatarsal bone
- Deleted
- - proximal epiphysis of third metatarsal bone database cross reference SCTID:182135007
- Added
- + proximal epiphysis of third metatarsal bone database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/182135007
Changes for: proximal epiphysis of phalanx of manual digit 4
- Deleted
- - proximal epiphysis of phalanx of manual digit 4 database cross reference SCTID:368337008
- Added
- + proximal epiphysis of phalanx of manual digit 4 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/368337008
Changes for: proximal epiphysis of phalanx of manual digit 5
- Deleted
- - proximal epiphysis of phalanx of manual digit 5 database cross reference SCTID:368351008
- Added
- + proximal epiphysis of phalanx of manual digit 5 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/368351008
Changes for: proximal epiphysis of first metacarpal bone
- Deleted
- - proximal epiphysis of first metacarpal bone database cross reference SCTID:181978000
- Added
- + proximal epiphysis of first metacarpal bone database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181978000
Changes for: caroticotympanic artery
- Deleted
- - caroticotympanic artery database cross reference SCTID:148470005
- - caroticotympanic artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Caroticotympanic_arteries
- - caroticotympanic artery definition The caroticotympanic branch (tympanic branch) is small; it enters the tympanic cavity through a minute foramen in the carotid canal, and anastomoses with the anterior tympanic branch of the internal maxillary, and with the stylomastoid artery. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Caroticotympanic_arteries }
- - caroticotympanic artery has related synonym arteriae caroticotympanicae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Caroticotympanic_arteries , has synonym type=latin term }
- - caroticotympanic artery has related synonym caroticotympanic branch { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Caroticotympanic_arteries }
- - caroticotympanic artery has related synonym ramus caroticotympanicus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Caroticotympanic_arteries , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + caroticotympanic artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caroticotympanic_arteries
- + caroticotympanic artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/148470005
- + caroticotympanic artery definition The caroticotympanic branch (tympanic branch) is small; it enters the tympanic cavity through a minute foramen in the carotid canal, and anastomoses with the anterior tympanic branch of the internal maxillary, and with the stylomastoid artery. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caroticotympanic_arteries }
- + caroticotympanic artery has related synonym arteriae caroticotympanicae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caroticotympanic_arteries , has synonym type=latin term }
- + caroticotympanic artery has related synonym caroticotympanic branch { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caroticotympanic_arteries }
- + caroticotympanic artery has related synonym ramus caroticotympanicus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caroticotympanic_arteries , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: proximal epiphysis of second metacarpal bone
- Deleted
- - proximal epiphysis of second metacarpal bone database cross reference SCTID:263461004
- Added
- + proximal epiphysis of second metacarpal bone database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/263461004
Changes for: nucleus of thalamus
- Deleted
- - nucleus of thalamus database cross reference SCTID:279115000
- - nucleus of thalamus database cross reference Wikipedia:List_of_thalamic_nuclei
- Added
- + nucleus of thalamus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_thalamic_nuclei
- + nucleus of thalamus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279115000
Changes for: proximal epiphysis of third metacarpal bone
- Deleted
- - proximal epiphysis of third metacarpal bone database cross reference SCTID:263465008
- Added
- + proximal epiphysis of third metacarpal bone database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/263465008
Changes for: gustatory pore
- Deleted
- - gustatory pore database cross reference SCTID:368724008
- - gustatory pore database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/Taste_bud.svg
- - gustatory pore definition The minute opening of a taste bud on the surface of the oral mucosa through which the gustatory hairs of the specialised neuroepithelial gustatory cells project. { database cross reference=http://www.mondofacto.com/facts/dictionary?gustatory+pore }
- - gustatory pore has exact synonym porus gustatorius { database cross reference=http://www.mondofacto.com/facts/dictionary?gustatory+pore }
- Added
- + gustatory pore database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226971
- + gustatory pore database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/368724008
- + gustatory pore definition The minute opening of a taste bud on the surface of the oral mucosa through which the gustatory hairs of the specialised neuroepithelial gustatory cells project. { database cross reference=http://www.mondofacto.com/facts/dictionary?gustatory+pore }
- + gustatory pore depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/Taste_bud.svg
- + gustatory pore has exact synonym porus gustatorius { database cross reference=http://www.mondofacto.com/facts/dictionary?gustatory+pore }
Changes for: proximal epiphysis of fourth metacarpal bone
- Deleted
- - proximal epiphysis of fourth metacarpal bone database cross reference SCTID:263469002
- Added
- + proximal epiphysis of fourth metacarpal bone database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/263469002
Changes for: early pharyngeal endoderm
- Deleted
- - early pharyngeal endoderm definition . { database cross reference=http://dev.biologists.org/content/128/22/4573.full }
- Added
- + early pharyngeal endoderm definition . { database cross reference=http://dev.biologists.org/content/128/22/4573.full }
Changes for: proximal epiphysis of fifth metacarpal bone
- Deleted
- - proximal epiphysis of fifth metacarpal bone database cross reference SCTID:263473004
- Added
- + proximal epiphysis of fifth metacarpal bone database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/263473004
Changes for: tract of spinal cord
- Added
- + tract of spinal cord database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1519456
Changes for: proximal epiphysis of phalanx of manual digit 3
- Deleted
- - proximal epiphysis of phalanx of manual digit 3 database cross reference SCTID:181997000
- Added
- + proximal epiphysis of phalanx of manual digit 3 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181997000
Changes for: proximal epiphysis of phalanx of manual digit 2
- Deleted
- - proximal epiphysis of phalanx of manual digit 2 database cross reference SCTID:368307004
- Added
- + proximal epiphysis of phalanx of manual digit 2 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/368307004
Changes for: proximal epiphysis of phalanx of manual digit 1
- Deleted
- - proximal epiphysis of phalanx of manual digit 1 database cross reference SCTID:272700008
- Added
- + proximal epiphysis of phalanx of manual digit 1 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/272700008
Changes for: proximal epiphysis of metacarpal bone
- Deleted
- - proximal epiphysis of metacarpal bone database cross reference SCTID:272695001
- Added
- + proximal epiphysis of metacarpal bone database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/272695001
Changes for: distal epiphysis of fibula
- Deleted
- - distal epiphysis of fibula database cross reference SCTID:129111008
- - distal epiphysis of fibula database cross reference SCTID:280018004
- Added
- + distal epiphysis of fibula database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/129111008
- + distal epiphysis of fibula database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280018004
Changes for: proximal epiphysis of humerus
- Deleted
- - proximal epiphysis of humerus database cross reference SCTID:280028008
- - proximal epiphysis of humerus database cross reference Wikipedia:Upper_extremity_of_humerus
- - proximal epiphysis of humerus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Gray207.png
- - proximal epiphysis of humerus definition The upper extremity of the humerus (proximal humerus) consists of a large rounded head joined to the body by a constricted portion called the neck, and two eminences, the greater and lesser tubercles. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Upper_extremity_of_humerus }
- - proximal epiphysis of humerus has exact synonym proximal humeral epiphysis { database cross reference=OBOL:automatic , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - proximal epiphysis of humerus has related synonym head of the humerus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Upper_extremity_of_humerus }
- - proximal epiphysis of humerus has related synonym humeral head { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Upper_extremity_of_humerus }
- - proximal epiphysis of humerus has related synonym proximal humerus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Upper_extremity_of_humerus }
- - proximal epiphysis of humerus has related synonym upper extremity of humerus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Upper_extremity_of_humerus }
- Added
- + proximal epiphysis of humerus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upper_extremity_of_humerus
- + proximal epiphysis of humerus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280028008
- + proximal epiphysis of humerus definition The upper extremity of the humerus (proximal humerus) consists of a large rounded head joined to the body by a constricted portion called the neck, and two eminences, the greater and lesser tubercles. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upper_extremity_of_humerus }
- + proximal epiphysis of humerus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Gray207.png
- + proximal epiphysis of humerus has exact synonym proximal humeral epiphysis { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=OBOL:automatic }
- + proximal epiphysis of humerus has related synonym head of the humerus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upper_extremity_of_humerus }
- + proximal epiphysis of humerus has related synonym humeral head { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upper_extremity_of_humerus }
- + proximal epiphysis of humerus has related synonym proximal humerus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upper_extremity_of_humerus }
- + proximal epiphysis of humerus has related synonym upper extremity of humerus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upper_extremity_of_humerus }
Changes for: proximal epiphysis of phalanx of manus
- Deleted
- - proximal epiphysis of phalanx of manus database cross reference SCTID:272704004
- Added
- + proximal epiphysis of phalanx of manus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/272704004
Changes for: proximal epiphysis of metatarsal bone
- Deleted
- - proximal epiphysis of metatarsal bone database cross reference SCTID:119545008
- Added
- + proximal epiphysis of metatarsal bone database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/119545008
Changes for: proximal epiphysis of femur
- Deleted
- - proximal epiphysis of femur database cross reference SCTID:244702009
- - proximal epiphysis of femur has exact synonym proximal femoral epiphysis { database cross reference=OBOL:automatic , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - proximal epiphysis of femur has related synonym capital femoral epiphysis { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + proximal epiphysis of femur database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244702009
- + proximal epiphysis of femur has exact synonym proximal femoral epiphysis { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=OBOL:automatic }
- + proximal epiphysis of femur has related synonym capital femoral epiphysis { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: facial neural crest
- Deleted
- - facial neural crest homology notes We conclude this section by listing some of the many synapomorphies of craniates, including (1) the neural crest (…).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001209 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.43 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + facial neural crest homology notes We conclude this section by listing some of the many synapomorphies of craniates, including (1) the neural crest (…).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001209 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.43 }
Changes for: proximal epiphysis of radius
- Deleted
- - proximal epiphysis of radius database cross reference SCTID:280029000
- - proximal epiphysis of radius has exact synonym proximal radial epiphysis { database cross reference=OBOL:automatic , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + proximal epiphysis of radius database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280029000
- + proximal epiphysis of radius has exact synonym proximal radial epiphysis { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=OBOL:automatic }
Changes for: thyroid diverticulum
- Deleted
- - thyroid diverticulum database cross reference Wikipedia:Thyroid_diverticulum
- - thyroid diverticulum definition endodermal bud derived from the endodermal epithelium of the embryonic pharyngeal floor[MP]. The thyroid diverticulum is the embryological structure from which thyroid follicular cells derive. It grows from the floor of the pharnyx[WP]. { database cross reference=MP:0004662 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Thyroid_diverticulum }
- - thyroid diverticulum has related synonym saccus thyroideus; diverticulum thyroideum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Thyroid_diverticulum , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + thyroid diverticulum database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroid_diverticulum
- + thyroid diverticulum definition endodermal bud derived from the endodermal epithelium of the embryonic pharyngeal floor[MP]. The thyroid diverticulum is the embryological structure from which thyroid follicular cells derive. It grows from the floor of the pharnyx[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroid_diverticulum , database cross reference=MP:0004662 }
- + thyroid diverticulum has related synonym saccus thyroideus; diverticulum thyroideum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroid_diverticulum , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: anlage
- Deleted
- - anlage database cross reference Wikipedia:Anlage_(biology)
- - anlage definition Anlagen are populations of contiguous cells, typically arranged in one plane, that are morphologically indistinct, but that already correspond in extent to a later organ/tissue. { database cross reference=FBbt:00005426 , database cross reference=JB:DEF , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Anlage_(biology) }
- Added
- + anlage database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anlage_(biology)
- + anlage definition Anlagen are populations of contiguous cells, typically arranged in one plane, that are morphologically indistinct, but that already correspond in extent to a later organ/tissue. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anlage_(biology) , database cross reference=FBbt:00005426 , database cross reference=JB:DEF }
Changes for: duodenal mucosa
- Deleted
- - duodenal mucosa database cross reference SCTID:362146003
- Added
- + duodenal mucosa database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362146003
Changes for: late embryo
- Deleted
- - late embryo database cross reference SCTID:83418008
- Added
- + late embryo database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0015965
- + late embryo database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/83418008
Changes for: cerebral lobe
- Deleted
- - cerebral lobe database cross reference SCTID:272632001
- Added
- + cerebral lobe database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/272632001
Changes for: hair root
- Deleted
- - hair root database cross reference Wikipedia:Hair_root
- - hair root database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Gray944.png/200px-Gray944.png
- - hair root definition The enlarged basal part of a hair within the skin[BTO]. The root of the hair ends in an enlargement, the hair bulb, which is whiter in color and softer in texture than the shaft, and is lodged in a follicular involution of the epidermis called the hair follicle. [Wikipedia]. { database cross reference=BTO:0000555 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hair_root }
- Added
- + hair root database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hair_root
- + hair root database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1182707
- + hair root definition The enlarged basal part of a hair within the skin[BTO]. The root of the hair ends in an enlargement, the hair bulb, which is whiter in color and softer in texture than the shaft, and is lodged in a follicular involution of the epidermis called the hair follicle. [Wikipedia]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hair_root , database cross reference=BTO:0000555 }
- + hair root depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Gray944.png/200px-Gray944.png
Changes for: intersomitic vein
- Deleted
- - intersomitic vein database cross reference SCTID:361448009
- Added
- + intersomitic vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361448009
Changes for: inner cambium layer of periosteum
- Deleted
- - inner cambium layer of periosteum has exact synonym osteogenic layer of periosteum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Periosteum }
- Added
- + inner cambium layer of periosteum has exact synonym osteogenic layer of periosteum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periosteum }
Changes for: extensor muscle
- Deleted
- - extensor muscle definition A muscle that, upon contraction, tends to straighten a joint or limb. The antagonist of a flexor muscle[BTO]. Any of the muscles that increase the angle between members of a limb, as by straightening the elbow or knee or bending the wrist or spine backward. The movement is usually directed backward, with the notable exception of the knee joint. In humans, certain muscles of the hand and foot are named for this function. In the hand these include the extensor carpi radialis brevis, extensor carpi radialis longus, and extensor carpi ulnaris, which run from the humerus (bone of the upper arm) along the back of the forearm to the metacarpal bones at the back of the hand[Britannica] { database cross reference=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/198909/extensor-muscle }
- Added
- + extensor muscle definition A muscle that, upon contraction, tends to straighten a joint or limb. The antagonist of a flexor muscle[BTO]. Any of the muscles that increase the angle between members of a limb, as by straightening the elbow or knee or bending the wrist or spine backward. The movement is usually directed backward, with the notable exception of the knee joint. In humans, certain muscles of the hand and foot are named for this function. In the hand these include the extensor carpi radialis brevis, extensor carpi radialis longus, and extensor carpi ulnaris, which run from the humerus (bone of the upper arm) along the back of the forearm to the metacarpal bones at the back of the hand[Britannica] { database cross reference=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/198909/extensor-muscle }
Changes for: breast
- Deleted
- - breast database cross reference SCTID:181131000
- - breast database cross reference Wikipedia:Breast
- - breast database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Closeup_of_female_breast.jpg
- - breast database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Closeup_of_female_breast.jpg/200px-Closeup_of_female_breast.jpg
- - breast definition The breast is the upper ventral region of an animal’s torso, particularly that of mammals, including human beings. The breasts of a female primate’s body contain the mammary glands, which secrete milk used to feed infants. Both men and women develop breasts from the same embryological tissues. However, at puberty female sex hormones, mainly estrogens, promote breast development, which does not happen with men. As a result women’s breasts become more prominent than men’s. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Breast }
- - breast has related synonym mamma { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Breast , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + breast database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breast
- + breast database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0006141
- + breast database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181131000
- + breast definition The breast is the upper ventral region of an animal’s torso, particularly that of mammals, including human beings. The breasts of a female primate’s body contain the mammary glands, which secrete milk used to feed infants. Both men and women develop breasts from the same embryological tissues. However, at puberty female sex hormones, mainly estrogens, promote breast development, which does not happen with men. As a result women’s breasts become more prominent than men’s. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breast }
- + breast depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Closeup_of_female_breast.jpg
- + breast depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Closeup_of_female_breast.jpg/200px-Closeup_of_female_breast.jpg
- + breast has related synonym mamma { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breast , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: musculature of face
- Deleted
- - musculature of face has exact synonym entire facial musculature { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + musculature of face has exact synonym entire facial musculature { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: subarachnoid space
- Deleted
- - subarachnoid space database cross reference SCTID:362311001
- - subarachnoid space database cross reference Wikipedia:Subarachnoid_space
- - subarachnoid space database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Gray769-en.svg
- - subarachnoid space database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Gray769.png/200px-Gray769.png
- - subarachnoid space definition The space between the arachnoid and pia mater. { database cross reference=GOC:add , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Subarachnoid_space , database cross reference=http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&atid=1109502&aid=3535256&group_id=76834 }
- - subarachnoid space has related synonym cavum subarachnoideale { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Subarachnoid_space , has synonym type=latin term }
- - subarachnoid space has related synonym spatium subarachnoideum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Subarachnoid_space , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + subarachnoid space database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subarachnoid_space
- + subarachnoid space database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362311001
- + subarachnoid space definition The space between the arachnoid and pia mater. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subarachnoid_space , database cross reference=http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&atid=1109502&aid=3535256&group_id=76834 , database cross reference=GOC:add }
- + subarachnoid space depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Gray769-en.svg
- + subarachnoid space depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Gray769.png/200px-Gray769.png
- + subarachnoid space has related synonym cavum subarachnoideale { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subarachnoid_space , has synonym type=latin term }
- + subarachnoid space has related synonym spatium subarachnoideum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subarachnoid_space , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: cervical mucus
- Deleted
- - cervical mucus database cross reference Reproductive system
- - cervical mucus definition A substance produced by the cervix and endocervical glands[BTO]. Thick acidic mucus that blocks the cervical os after mestruation[WP]. This ‘infertile’ mucus blocks spermatozoa from entering the uterus. { database cross reference=BTO:0000242 , database cross reference=Cervical mucus , database cross reference=Reproductive system }
- Added
- + cervical mucus database cross reference Reproductive system
- + cervical mucus definition A substance produced by the cervix and endocervical glands[BTO]. Thick acidic mucus that blocks the cervical os after mestruation[WP]. This ‘infertile’ mucus blocks spermatozoa from entering the uterus. { database cross reference=Cervical mucus , database cross reference=Reproductive system , database cross reference=BTO:0000242 }
Changes for: musculature of pectoral girdle
- Deleted
- - musculature of pectoral girdle definition A subdivision of the musculature of the body in the pectoral girdle region. Includes pectoral and shoulder muscles. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + musculature of pectoral girdle definition A subdivision of the musculature of the body in the pectoral girdle region. Includes pectoral and shoulder muscles. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: cytotrophoblast
- Deleted
- - cytotrophoblast database cross reference SCTID:308841008
- - cytotrophoblast database cross reference Wikipedia:Cytotrophoblast
- - cytotrophoblast database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Gray36.png
- - cytotrophoblast database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Gray36.png/200px-Gray36.png
- - cytotrophoblast definition The cytotrophoblast (or layer of Langhans) is the inner layer of the trophoblast, interior to the syncytiotrophoblast in an embryo. It serves to anchor the embryonic chorion to the maternal endometrium. Cytotrophoblasts are stem cells in the chorionic villi. During differentiation, mononuclear cytotrophoblast fuse together into the multinucleated syncytiotrophoblasts. The primary villi has only the cytotrophoblast as an axe. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cytotrophoblast }
- - cytotrophoblast external definition A derivative layer of the trophoblast, the cells of which retain their boundaries and contribute to the extraembryonic mesoderm [Evolution, Fourth_Edition_(2006)_McGraw-Hill, Function, Vertebrates:_Comparative_Anatomy, p.189, see_Kardong_KV][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000683 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- - cytotrophoblast has exact synonym cytotrophoblastic cell layer { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - cytotrophoblast has related synonym cytotrophoblastus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cytotrophoblast , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + cytotrophoblast database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cytotrophoblast
- + cytotrophoblast database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0230960
- + cytotrophoblast database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/308841008
- + cytotrophoblast definition The cytotrophoblast (or layer of Langhans) is the inner layer of the trophoblast, interior to the syncytiotrophoblast in an embryo. It serves to anchor the embryonic chorion to the maternal endometrium. Cytotrophoblasts are stem cells in the chorionic villi. During differentiation, mononuclear cytotrophoblast fuse together into the multinucleated syncytiotrophoblasts. The primary villi has only the cytotrophoblast as an axe. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cytotrophoblast }
- + cytotrophoblast depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Gray36.png
- + cytotrophoblast depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Gray36.png/200px-Gray36.png
- + cytotrophoblast external definition A derivative layer of the trophoblast, the cells of which retain their boundaries and contribute to the extraembryonic mesoderm [Evolution, Fourth_Edition_(2006)_McGraw-Hill, Function, Vertebrates:_Comparative_Anatomy, p.189, see_Kardong_KV][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000683 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- + cytotrophoblast has exact synonym cytotrophoblastic cell layer { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + cytotrophoblast has related synonym cytotrophoblastus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cytotrophoblast , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: colonic mucosa
- Deleted
- - colonic mucosa database cross reference SCTID:362157008
- - colonic mucosa definition Mucosa that is part of a colon. The mucosa of the colon is lined by a simple columnar epithelium with a thin brush border and numerous goblet cells. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + colonic mucosa database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362157008
- + colonic mucosa definition Mucosa that is part of a colon. The mucosa of the colon is lined by a simple columnar epithelium with a thin brush border and numerous goblet cells. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: amniotic cavity
- Deleted
- - amniotic cavity database cross reference SCTID:280366002
- - amniotic cavity database cross reference Wikipedia:Amniotic_cavity
- - amniotic cavity database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Gray31.png
- - amniotic cavity external definition The closed sac between the embryo and the amnion, containing the amniotic fluid. [Free_Online_Medical_Dictionary] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000855 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/amniotic+cavity }
- - amniotic cavity has related synonym cavitas amniotica { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Amniotic_cavity , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + amniotic cavity database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amniotic_cavity
- + amniotic cavity database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0230976
- + amniotic cavity database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280366002
- + amniotic cavity depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Gray31.png
- + amniotic cavity external definition The closed sac between the embryo and the amnion, containing the amniotic fluid. [Free_Online_Medical_Dictionary] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000855 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/amniotic+cavity }
- + amniotic cavity has related synonym cavitas amniotica { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amniotic_cavity , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: blastula
- Deleted
- - blastula database cross reference Wikipedia:Blastula
- - blastula database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Blastulation.png/200px-Blastulation.png
- - blastula definition Organism at the blastula stage - an early stage of embryonic development in animals. It is produced by cleavage of a fertilized ovum and consists of a spherical layer of around 128 cells surrounding a central fluid-filled cavity called the blastocoel. The blastula follows the morula and precedes the gastrula in the developmental sequence. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Blastula }
- - blastula has related synonym blastosphere { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Blastula }
- Added
- + blastula database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blastula
- + blastula definition Organism at the blastula stage - an early stage of embryonic development in animals. It is produced by cleavage of a fertilized ovum and consists of a spherical layer of around 128 cells surrounding a central fluid-filled cavity called the blastocoel. The blastula follows the morula and precedes the gastrula in the developmental sequence. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blastula }
- + blastula depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Blastulation.png/200px-Blastulation.png
- + blastula has related synonym blastosphere { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blastula }
Changes for: anular ligament of radius
- Deleted
- - anular ligament of radius database cross reference SCTID:182394000
- - anular ligament of radius database cross reference Wikipedia:Anular_ligament_of_radius
- - anular ligament of radius definition The anular ligament (orbicular ligament) is a strong band of fibers, which encircles the head of the radius (bone), and retains it in contact with the radial notch of the ulna { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Anular_ligament_of_radius }
- Added
- + anular ligament of radius database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anular_ligament_of_radius
- + anular ligament of radius database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/182394000
- + anular ligament of radius definition The anular ligament (orbicular ligament) is a strong band of fibers, which encircles the head of the radius (bone), and retains it in contact with the radial notch of the ulna { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anular_ligament_of_radius }
Changes for: body wall
- Deleted
- - body wall database cross reference SCTID:281483004
- Added
- + body wall database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/281483004
Changes for: adductor longus
- Deleted
- - adductor longus database cross reference SCTID:181686003
- - adductor longus database cross reference Wikipedia:Adductor_longus_muscle
- - adductor longus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Anterior_Hip_Muscles_2.PNG
- - adductor longus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Anterior_Hip_Muscles_2.PNG/200px-Anterior_Hip_Muscles_2.PNG
- - adductor longus definition An adductor muscle that attaches to the hip and femur. In humans, it is a part of the adductor group of the thigh, that as the name suggests adducts the thigh. The adductor longus muscle forms the medial wall of the femoral triangle[WP, generalized]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Adductor_longus_muscle }
- - adductor longus has related synonym Musculus adductor longus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Adductor_longus_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + adductor longus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adductor_longus_muscle
- + adductor longus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181686003
- + adductor longus definition An adductor muscle that attaches to the hip and femur. In humans, it is a part of the adductor group of the thigh, that as the name suggests adducts the thigh. The adductor longus muscle forms the medial wall of the femoral triangle[WP, generalized]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adductor_longus_muscle }
- + adductor longus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Anterior_Hip_Muscles_2.PNG
- + adductor longus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Anterior_Hip_Muscles_2.PNG/200px-Anterior_Hip_Muscles_2.PNG
- + adductor longus has related synonym Musculus adductor longus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adductor_longus_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: lateral recess of fourth ventricle
- Deleted
- - lateral recess of fourth ventricle database cross reference SCTID:369283008
- - lateral recess of fourth ventricle database cross reference Wikipedia:Lateral_recess
- - lateral recess of fourth ventricle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Gray768.png
- - lateral recess of fourth ventricle definition The lateral recess is a projection of the fourth ventricle which extends into the inferior cerebellar peduncle of the brainstem. The lateral aperture, an opening in each extremity of the lateral recess, provides a conduit for cerebrospinal fluid to flow from the brain’s ventricular system into the subarachnoid space. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lateral_recess }
- - lateral recess of fourth ventricle has related synonym recessus lateralis ventriculi quarti { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lateral_recess , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + lateral recess of fourth ventricle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_recess
- + lateral recess of fourth ventricle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369283008
- + lateral recess of fourth ventricle definition The lateral recess is a projection of the fourth ventricle which extends into the inferior cerebellar peduncle of the brainstem. The lateral aperture, an opening in each extremity of the lateral recess, provides a conduit for cerebrospinal fluid to flow from the brain’s ventricular system into the subarachnoid space. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_recess }
- + lateral recess of fourth ventricle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Gray768.png
- + lateral recess of fourth ventricle has related synonym recessus lateralis ventriculi quarti { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_recess , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: tendon sheath
- Deleted
- - tendon sheath database cross reference SCTID:361885006
- - tendon sheath database cross reference Wikipedia:Tendon_sheath
- - tendon sheath definition A layer of membrane around a tendon. It has 2 layers: synovial sheath + fibrous tendon sheath { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Tendon_sheath }
- - tendon sheath has related synonym vagina tendinis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Tendon_sheath , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + tendon sheath database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tendon_sheath
- + tendon sheath database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0224856
- + tendon sheath database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361885006
- + tendon sheath definition A layer of membrane around a tendon. It has 2 layers: synovial sheath + fibrous tendon sheath { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tendon_sheath }
- + tendon sheath has related synonym vagina tendinis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tendon_sheath , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: capillary loop nephron
- Deleted
- - capillary loop nephron has exact synonym stage III nephron { database cross reference=http://www.gudmap.org/Organ_Summaries/Metanephros/Capillary_loop.html }
- Added
- + capillary loop nephron has exact synonym stage III nephron { database cross reference=http://www.gudmap.org/Organ_Summaries/Metanephros/Capillary_loop.html }
Changes for: amnion
- Deleted
- - amnion database cross reference SCTID:181457005
- - amnion database cross reference Wikipedia:Amnion
- - amnion database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Gray14.png
- - amnion definition A membrane building the amniotic sac that surrounds and protects an embryo. It is developed in reptiles, birds, and mammals, which are hence called ‘Amniota’; but not in amphibians and fish (Ichthyopsida), which are consequently termed ‘Anamniota’. The primary function of this is the protection of the embryo for its development. It stems from parts of the mesoderm on the outer side and the ectoderm on the inner side[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Amnion }
- - amnion external definition A thin but tough extraembryonic membrane of reptiles, birds and mammals that lines the chorion and contains the fEtus and the amniotic fluid around it. [Biology_Online][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000721 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- - amnion homology notes Structures homologous to the four extraembryonic membranes of reptiles and birds appear in mammals: amnion, chorion, yolk sac, and allantois.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000721 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.187 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + amnion database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amnion
- + amnion database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0002630
- + amnion database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181457005
- + amnion definition A membrane building the amniotic sac that surrounds and protects an embryo. It is developed in reptiles, birds, and mammals, which are hence called ‘Amniota’; but not in amphibians and fish (Ichthyopsida), which are consequently termed ‘Anamniota’. The primary function of this is the protection of the embryo for its development. It stems from parts of the mesoderm on the outer side and the ectoderm on the inner side[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amnion }
- + amnion depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Gray14.png
- + amnion external definition A thin but tough extraembryonic membrane of reptiles, birds and mammals that lines the chorion and contains the fEtus and the amniotic fluid around it. [Biology_Online][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000721 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- + amnion homology notes Structures homologous to the four extraembryonic membranes of reptiles and birds appear in mammals: amnion, chorion, yolk sac, and allantois.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000721 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.187 }
Changes for: anatomical junction
- Deleted
- - anatomical junction database cross reference SCTID:91833003
- - anatomical junction definition Anatomical structure in which parts of two or more anatomical structures establish physical continuity with one another or intermingle their component parts. Examples: gastroesophageal junction, line alba, knee joint.[FMA] { database cross reference=FMA:5898 , database cross reference=http://code.google.com/p/caro2/issues/detail?id=15 }
- Added
- + anatomical junction database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/91833003
- + anatomical junction definition Anatomical structure in which parts of two or more anatomical structures establish physical continuity with one another or intermingle their component parts. Examples: gastroesophageal junction, line alba, knee joint.[FMA] { database cross reference=http://code.google.com/p/caro2/issues/detail?id=15 , database cross reference=FMA:5898 }
Changes for: esophageal sphincter
- Deleted
- - esophageal sphincter database cross reference SCTID:277765007
- Added
- + esophageal sphincter database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/277765007
Changes for: esophagogastric junction
- Deleted
- - esophagogastric junction database cross reference SCTID:362130006
- - esophagogastric junction definition the junction between the esophagus and the stomach epithelium { database cross reference=http://www.thefreedictionary.com/esophagogastric+junction }
- Added
- + esophagogastric junction database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0014871
- + esophagogastric junction database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362130006
- + esophagogastric junction definition the junction between the esophagus and the stomach epithelium { database cross reference=http://www.thefreedictionary.com/esophagogastric+junction }
Changes for: endomeninx
- Deleted
- - endomeninx definition the layer of embryonic mesoderm from which the arachnoid coat and pia mater of the brain develop. { database cross reference=http://www.merriam-webster.com/medical/endomeninx }
- Added
- + endomeninx definition the layer of embryonic mesoderm from which the arachnoid coat and pia mater of the brain develop. { database cross reference=http://www.merriam-webster.com/medical/endomeninx }
Changes for: ectomeninx
- Deleted
- - ectomeninx definition the layer of mesoderm from which the dura mater and much of the membrane bone of the skull develop in the higher vertebrate embryo. { database cross reference=http://www.merriam-webster.com/medical/ectomeninx }
- Added
- + ectomeninx definition the layer of mesoderm from which the dura mater and much of the membrane bone of the skull develop in the higher vertebrate embryo. { database cross reference=http://www.merriam-webster.com/medical/ectomeninx }
Changes for: ligamentum arteriosum
- Deleted
- - ligamentum arteriosum database cross reference SCTID:198009004
- - ligamentum arteriosum database cross reference Wikipedia:Ligamentum_arteriosum
- - ligamentum arteriosum definition a small ligament attached to the superior surface of the pulmonary trunk and the inferior surface of the aortic arch. It is a nonfunctional vestige of the ductus arteriosus, and is formed within three weeks of birth. The ligamentum arteriosum is closely related to the left recurrent laryngeal nerve, a branch of the left vagus nerve. After splitting from the left vagus nerve, the left recurrent laryngeal loops around the aortic arch posterior to the ligamentum arteriosum, after which it ascends to the larynx[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ligamentum_arteriosum }
- - ligamentum arteriosum has related synonym arterial ligament { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ligamentum_arteriosum }
- Added
- + ligamentum arteriosum database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligamentum_arteriosum
- + ligamentum arteriosum database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/198009004
- + ligamentum arteriosum definition a small ligament attached to the superior surface of the pulmonary trunk and the inferior surface of the aortic arch. It is a nonfunctional vestige of the ductus arteriosus, and is formed within three weeks of birth. The ligamentum arteriosum is closely related to the left recurrent laryngeal nerve, a branch of the left vagus nerve. After splitting from the left vagus nerve, the left recurrent laryngeal loops around the aortic arch posterior to the ligamentum arteriosum, after which it ascends to the larynx[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligamentum_arteriosum }
- + ligamentum arteriosum has related synonym arterial ligament { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligamentum_arteriosum }
Changes for: gastric vein
- Deleted
- - gastric vein database cross reference SCTID:281060006
- - gastric vein database cross reference Wikipedia:Gastric_vein
- - gastric vein has exact synonym vena gastrica { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Gastric_vein , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + gastric vein database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastric_vein
- + gastric vein database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0750610
- + gastric vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/281060006
- + gastric vein has exact synonym vena gastrica { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastric_vein , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: node of ligamentum arteriosum
- Deleted
- - node of ligamentum arteriosum definition an inconstant lymph node of the anterior mediastinal group located adjacent to the ligamentum arteriosum. { database cross reference=http://www.mondofacto.com/facts/dictionary?node+of+ligamentum+arteriosum }
- - node of ligamentum arteriosum has exact synonym lymph node of ligamentum arteriosum { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - node of ligamentum arteriosum has exact synonym nodus ligamenti arteriosi { database cross reference=http://www.mondofacto.com/facts/dictionary?node+of+ligamentum+arteriosum }
- Added
- + node of ligamentum arteriosum definition an inconstant lymph node of the anterior mediastinal group located adjacent to the ligamentum arteriosum. { database cross reference=http://www.mondofacto.com/facts/dictionary?node+of+ligamentum+arteriosum }
- + node of ligamentum arteriosum has exact synonym lymph node of ligamentum arteriosum { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + node of ligamentum arteriosum has exact synonym nodus ligamenti arteriosi { database cross reference=http://www.mondofacto.com/facts/dictionary?node+of+ligamentum+arteriosum }
Changes for: thoracic lymph node
- Deleted
- - thoracic lymph node database cross reference SCTID:196374005
- - thoracic lymph node database cross reference Lymph nodes of the thorax
- - thoracic lymph node definition A lymph node that is part of a thorax. Includes lymph nodes of the lungs and mediastinal lymph nodes { database cross reference=OBOL:automatic , database cross reference=Lymph nodes of the thorax }
- Added
- + thoracic lymph node database cross reference Lymph nodes of the thorax
- + thoracic lymph node database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0229745
- + thoracic lymph node database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/196374005
- + thoracic lymph node definition A lymph node that is part of a thorax. Includes lymph nodes of the lungs and mediastinal lymph nodes { database cross reference=Lymph nodes of the thorax , database cross reference=OBOL:automatic }
Changes for: future meninx
- Deleted
- - future meninx definition A developing anatomical structure that is the outermost mesenchymal covering of the developing brain and spinal cord and is the precursor of the meningeal cluster. In mammals this gives rise to the arachnoid mater, pia mater and dura mater. In cyclostomes and fishes, the future meninx gives rise to a single meningeal layer, the primitive meninx. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + future meninx definition A developing anatomical structure that is the outermost mesenchymal covering of the developing brain and spinal cord and is the precursor of the meningeal cluster. In mammals this gives rise to the arachnoid mater, pia mater and dura mater. In cyclostomes and fishes, the future meninx gives rise to a single meningeal layer, the primitive meninx. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: neurula embryo
- Deleted
- - neurula embryo definition An embryo at the neurula stage. { database cross reference=GOC:cjm }
- Added
- + neurula embryo database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1518306
- + neurula embryo definition An embryo at the neurula stage. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: tarsal region
- Deleted
- - tarsal region database cross reference SCTID:361292008
- - tarsal region database cross reference Wikipedia:Ankle
- - tarsal region database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Ankle_en.svg
- - tarsal region database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Ankle_en.svg/200px-Ankle_en.svg.png
- - tarsal region definition mesopodial segment of the pes, including the tarsal skeleton and associated tissues. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ankle , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - tarsal region has related synonym articulatio talocruralis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ankle , has synonym type=latin term }
- - tarsal region has related synonym hock { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hock_(anatomy) , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- Added
- + tarsal region database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankle
- + tarsal region database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361292008
- + tarsal region definition mesopodial segment of the pes, including the tarsal skeleton and associated tissues. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankle , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + tarsal region depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Ankle_en.svg
- + tarsal region depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Ankle_en.svg/200px-Ankle_en.svg.png
- + tarsal region has related synonym articulatio talocruralis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankle , has synonym type=latin term }
- + tarsal region has related synonym hock { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hock_(anatomy) , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
Changes for: metacarpus region
- Deleted
- - metacarpus region database cross reference SCTID:370638006
- - metacarpus region database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Metacarpals_numbered-en.svg/200px-Metacarpals_numbered-en.svg.png
- - metacarpus region has narrow synonym forelimb cannon region { database cross reference=NCBITaxon:9788 , database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- - metacarpus region has narrow synonym forelimb equine cannon region { database cross reference=NCBITaxon:9788 , database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + metacarpus region database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/370638006
- + metacarpus region depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Metacarpals_numbered-en.svg/200px-Metacarpals_numbered-en.svg.png
- + metacarpus region has narrow synonym forelimb cannon region { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=NCBITaxon:9788 }
- + metacarpus region has narrow synonym forelimb equine cannon region { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=NCBITaxon:9788 }
Changes for: carpal region
- Deleted
- - carpal region database cross reference SCTID:361289009
- - carpal region database cross reference Wikipedia:Wrist
- - carpal region database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Hand_parts.jpg
- - carpal region database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Human_wrist.png/200px-Human_wrist.png
- - carpal region definition A mesopodium that is part of a manus. Includes as parts the carpal skeleton and associated tissues[cjm]. The anatomical region surrounding the carpus including the distal parts of the bones of the forearm and the proximal parts of the metacarpus or five metacarpal bones and the series of joints between these bones, thus referred to as wrist joints. This region also include the carpal tunnel, the anatomical snuff box, the flexor retinaculum, and the extensor retinaculum[WP,unvetted] { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Wrist , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - carpal region has related synonym articulatio radiocarpea { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Wrist , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + carpal region database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wrist
- + carpal region database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361289009
- + carpal region definition A mesopodium that is part of a manus. Includes as parts the carpal skeleton and associated tissues[cjm]. The anatomical region surrounding the carpus including the distal parts of the bones of the forearm and the proximal parts of the metacarpus or five metacarpal bones and the series of joints between these bones, thus referred to as wrist joints. This region also include the carpal tunnel, the anatomical snuff box, the flexor retinaculum, and the extensor retinaculum[WP,unvetted] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wrist , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + carpal region depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Hand_parts.jpg
- + carpal region depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Human_wrist.png/200px-Human_wrist.png
- + carpal region has related synonym articulatio radiocarpea { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wrist , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: trigeminal nuclear complex
- Deleted
- - trigeminal nuclear complex database cross reference Wikipedia:Trigeminal_nerve_nuclei
- - trigeminal nuclear complex database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Gray696.png
- - trigeminal nuclear complex definition The sensory trigeminal nerve nuclei are the largest of the cranial nerve nuclei, and extend through the whole of the midbrain, pons and medulla. There is also a distinct trigeminal motor nucleus that is medial to the chief sensory nucleus[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Trigeminal_nerve_nuclei }
- - trigeminal nuclear complex has related synonym nuclei trigemini { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Trigeminal_nerve_nuclei , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + trigeminal nuclear complex database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigeminal_nerve_nuclei
- + trigeminal nuclear complex database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0040999
- + trigeminal nuclear complex definition The sensory trigeminal nerve nuclei are the largest of the cranial nerve nuclei, and extend through the whole of the midbrain, pons and medulla. There is also a distinct trigeminal motor nucleus that is medial to the chief sensory nucleus[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigeminal_nerve_nuclei }
- + trigeminal nuclear complex depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Gray696.png
- + trigeminal nuclear complex has related synonym nuclei trigemini { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigeminal_nerve_nuclei , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: magnocellular nucleus of stria terminalis
- Deleted
- - magnocellular nucleus of stria terminalis definition . { database cross reference=http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/centraldirectory.aspx?ID=3220 }
- Added
- + magnocellular nucleus of stria terminalis definition . { database cross reference=http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/centraldirectory.aspx?ID=3220 }
Changes for: comb and wattle
- Deleted
- - comb and wattle database cross reference SCTID:37118002
- - comb and wattle database cross reference Wikipedia:Wattle_(anatomy)
- - comb and wattle definition A wattle is a fleshy dewlap or caruncle hanging from various parts of the head or neck in several groups of birds, goats and other animals. In some birds the caruncle is erectile tissue. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Wattle_(anatomy) }
- Added
- + comb and wattle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wattle_(anatomy)
- + comb and wattle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/37118002
- + comb and wattle definition A wattle is a fleshy dewlap or caruncle hanging from various parts of the head or neck in several groups of birds, goats and other animals. In some birds the caruncle is erectile tissue. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wattle_(anatomy) }
Changes for: pecten oculi
- Deleted
- - pecten oculi database cross reference Wikipedia:Pecten_oculi
- - pecten oculi definition a comb-like structure of blood vessels belonging to the choroid in the eye of a bird or reptile. It is non-sensory and is a pigmented structure that projects into the vitreous body from the point where the optic nerve enters the eyeball. The pecten is believed to both nourish the retina and control the pH of the vitreous body. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pecten_oculi }
- Added
- + pecten oculi database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pecten_oculi
- + pecten oculi definition a comb-like structure of blood vessels belonging to the choroid in the eye of a bird or reptile. It is non-sensory and is a pigmented structure that projects into the vitreous body from the point where the optic nerve enters the eyeball. The pecten is believed to both nourish the retina and control the pH of the vitreous body. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pecten_oculi }
Changes for: nucleus of medulla oblongata
- Deleted
- - nucleus of medulla oblongata database cross reference SCTID:304943004
- Added
- + nucleus of medulla oblongata database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/304943004
Changes for: hippocampus stratum lucidum
- Deleted
- - hippocampus stratum lucidum database cross reference SCTID:419156002
- - hippocampus stratum lucidum database cross reference Wikipedia:Stratum_lucidum_of_hippocampus
- - hippocampus stratum lucidum definition A cytoarchitectural term denoting the layer of the CA3 field of the HIPPOCAMPUS that is deep to the Stratum pyramidale hippocampi and superficial to the Stratum radiatum (Hof-2000). { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Stratum_lucidum_of_hippocampus , database cross reference=nif_annot:NeuroNames_defSource }
- - hippocampus stratum lucidum has related synonym stratum lucidum hippocampi { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Stratum_lucidum_of_hippocampus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + hippocampus stratum lucidum database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratum_lucidum_of_hippocampus
- + hippocampus stratum lucidum database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0221922
- + hippocampus stratum lucidum database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/419156002
- + hippocampus stratum lucidum definition A cytoarchitectural term denoting the layer of the CA3 field of the HIPPOCAMPUS that is deep to the Stratum pyramidale hippocampi and superficial to the Stratum radiatum (Hof-2000). { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratum_lucidum_of_hippocampus , database cross reference=nif_annot:NeuroNames_defSource }
- + hippocampus stratum lucidum has related synonym stratum lucidum hippocampi { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratum_lucidum_of_hippocampus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: parabrachial nucleus
- Deleted
- - parabrachial nucleus database cross reference Wikipedia:Parabrachial_nucleus
- - parabrachial nucleus definition A nucleus of the parabrachial area, which in the human brain is a horseshoe-shaped strip of gray matter comprising the Kölliker-Fuse nucleus, the lateral parabrachial nucleus and the medial parabrachial nucleus. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parabrachial_area }
- Added
- + parabrachial nucleus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parabrachial_nucleus
- + parabrachial nucleus definition A nucleus of the parabrachial area, which in the human brain is a horseshoe-shaped strip of gray matter comprising the Kölliker-Fuse nucleus, the lateral parabrachial nucleus and the medial parabrachial nucleus. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parabrachial_area }
Changes for: nucleus of trapezoid body
- Deleted
- - nucleus of trapezoid body database cross reference SCTID:362405000
- Added
- + nucleus of trapezoid body database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228436
- + nucleus of trapezoid body database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1289449
- + nucleus of trapezoid body database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362405000
Changes for: hippocampus alveus
- Deleted
- - hippocampus alveus database cross reference SCTID:369094002
- Added
- + hippocampus alveus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228247
- + hippocampus alveus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369094002
Changes for: ciliated epithelium
- Deleted
- - ciliated epithelium definition Epithelium bearing vibratile cilia on the free surface. { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ciliated+epithelium }
- Added
- + ciliated epithelium definition Epithelium bearing vibratile cilia on the free surface. { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ciliated+epithelium }
Changes for: vertebral foramen of atlas
- Deleted
- Added
- + vertebral foramen of atlas database cross reference Vertebral foramen
- + vertebral foramen of atlas database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/281228008
- + vertebral foramen of atlas definition . { database cross reference=Vertebral foramen }
Changes for: stratified cuboidal epithelium
- Deleted
- - stratified cuboidal epithelium database cross reference Wikipedia:Stratified_cuboidal_epithelium
- - stratified cuboidal epithelium database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Gray940.png
- - stratified cuboidal epithelium definition Stratified cuboidal epithelia is a rare type of epithelial tissue composed of cuboidally shaped cells arranged in multiple layers. They protect areas such as ducts of sweat glands, mammary glands, and salivary glands. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Stratified_cuboidal_epithelium }
- Added
- + stratified cuboidal epithelium database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratified_cuboidal_epithelium
- + stratified cuboidal epithelium database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0932055
- + stratified cuboidal epithelium definition Stratified cuboidal epithelia is a rare type of epithelial tissue composed of cuboidally shaped cells arranged in multiple layers. They protect areas such as ducts of sweat glands, mammary glands, and salivary glands. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratified_cuboidal_epithelium }
- + stratified cuboidal epithelium depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Gray940.png
Changes for: stratified columnar epithelium
- Deleted
- - stratified columnar epithelium database cross reference Wikipedia:Stratified_columnar_epithelia
- - stratified columnar epithelium definition Stratified columnar epithelia is a rare type of epithelial tissue composed of column shaped cells arranged in multiple layers. Stratified columnar epithelia are found in the ocular conjunctiva of the eye, in parts of the pharynx and anus, the female’s uterus, the male urethra and vas deferens. Also found in intralobular ducts in salivary glands.[WP] { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Stratified_columnar_epithelia }
- Added
- + stratified columnar epithelium database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratified_columnar_epithelia
- + stratified columnar epithelium database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0836132
- + stratified columnar epithelium definition Stratified columnar epithelia is a rare type of epithelial tissue composed of column shaped cells arranged in multiple layers. Stratified columnar epithelia are found in the ocular conjunctiva of the eye, in parts of the pharynx and anus, the female’s uterus, the male urethra and vas deferens. Also found in intralobular ducts in salivary glands.[WP] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratified_columnar_epithelia }
Changes for: tetrapod parietal bone
- Deleted
- - tetrapod parietal bone database cross reference SCTID:181794000
- - tetrapod parietal bone database cross reference Wikipedia:Parietal_bone
- - tetrapod parietal bone database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Gray132.png
- - tetrapod parietal bone database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Gray132.png/200px-Gray132.png
- - tetrapod parietal bone definition In humans: bone forming side and roof of cranium. Each bone is irregularly quadrilateral in form, and has two surfaces, four borders, and four angles. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Parietal_bone , database cross reference=ZFA:0000514 }
- - tetrapod parietal bone has related synonym os parietale { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Parietal_bone , has synonym type=latin term }
- - tetrapod parietal bone has related synonym os parietale { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Parietal_bone }
- - tetrapod parietal bone homology notes The homologization of cranial bones of actinopterygians with those of sarcopterygians based on the bone names established in human anatomy is favored in order to permit the building of phylogenetic relationship schemes beyond the taxonomic boundaries of osteichthyans (including tetrapods). (…) In actinopterygians, the terms parietal and postparietal bones have to replace the commonly used terms ‘frontal’ and ‘parietal’ bones for the two paired bones on the skull roof.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001326 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-3899370805 Arratia G, Schultze HP, Wilson MVH, Mesozoic Fishes 4 - Homology and Phylogeny (2008) p.23-48 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + tetrapod parietal bone database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parietal_bone
- + tetrapod parietal bone database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0030558
- + tetrapod parietal bone database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181794000
- + tetrapod parietal bone definition In humans: bone forming side and roof of cranium. Each bone is irregularly quadrilateral in form, and has two surfaces, four borders, and four angles. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parietal_bone , database cross reference=ZFA:0000514 }
- + tetrapod parietal bone depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Gray132.png
- + tetrapod parietal bone depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Gray132.png/200px-Gray132.png
- + tetrapod parietal bone has related synonym os parietale { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parietal_bone , has synonym type=latin term }
- + tetrapod parietal bone has related synonym os parietale { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parietal_bone }
- + tetrapod parietal bone homology notes The homologization of cranial bones of actinopterygians with those of sarcopterygians based on the bone names established in human anatomy is favored in order to permit the building of phylogenetic relationship schemes beyond the taxonomic boundaries of osteichthyans (including tetrapods). (…) In actinopterygians, the terms parietal and postparietal bones have to replace the commonly used terms ‘frontal’ and ‘parietal’ bones for the two paired bones on the skull roof.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001326 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-3899370805 Arratia G, Schultze HP, Wilson MVH, Mesozoic Fishes 4 - Homology and Phylogeny (2008) p.23-48 }
Changes for: ligament
- Deleted
- - ligament database cross reference SCTID:182358004
- - ligament database cross reference Wikipedia:Ligament
- - ligament database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Knee_diagram.svg
- - ligament definition Dense regular connective tissue connecting two or more adjacent skeletal elements or supporting an organ. { database cross reference=GO_REF:0000034 , database cross reference=VSAO:0000073 , database cross reference=http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0051070 }
- - ligament homology notes Compared with their Ediacarian predecessor, Cambrian animals in general were characterized by their much stouter bodies. The stoutness of the body is likely due to the formation of ligaments and tendons, which in turn requires the crosslinking of collagen triple helices.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001272 , ontology=VHOG , source=PMID:8710894 Ohno S, The notion of the Cambrian pananimalia genome. PNAS (1996) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + ligament database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligament
- + ligament database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0023685
- + ligament database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/182358004
- + ligament definition Dense regular connective tissue connecting two or more adjacent skeletal elements or supporting an organ. { database cross reference=http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0051070 , database cross reference=GO_REF:0000034 , database cross reference=VSAO:0000073 }
- + ligament depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Knee_diagram.svg
- + ligament homology notes Compared with their Ediacarian predecessor, Cambrian animals in general were characterized by their much stouter bodies. The stoutness of the body is likely due to the formation of ligaments and tendons, which in turn requires the crosslinking of collagen triple helices.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001272 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=PMID:8710894 Ohno S, The notion of the Cambrian pananimalia genome. PNAS (1996) }
Changes for: toilet claw
- Deleted
- - toilet claw database cross reference Wikipedia:Toilet-claw
- - toilet claw definition specialized claw or nail on the foot of certain primates, used for personal grooming. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Toilet-claw }
- Added
- + toilet claw database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toilet-claw
- + toilet claw definition specialized claw or nail on the foot of certain primates, used for personal grooming. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toilet-claw }
Changes for: tibial artery
- Deleted
- - tibial artery database cross reference SCTID:181351007
- Added
- + tibial artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0085427
- + tibial artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181351007
Changes for: extensor digitorum communis
- Deleted
- - extensor digitorum communis database cross reference Wikipedia:Extensor_digitorum_muscle
- - extensor digitorum communis database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Extensor_digitorum_muscle.png
- - extensor digitorum communis definition A muscle on the back of the forearm that extends the fingers and wrist. { database cross reference=BTO:0001343 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Extensor_digitorum_muscle }
- - extensor digitorum communis has related synonym musculus extensor digitorum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Extensor_digitorum_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + extensor digitorum communis database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensor_digitorum_muscle
- + extensor digitorum communis database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1707982
- + extensor digitorum communis definition A muscle on the back of the forearm that extends the fingers and wrist. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensor_digitorum_muscle , database cross reference=BTO:0001343 }
- + extensor digitorum communis depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Extensor_digitorum_muscle.png
- + extensor digitorum communis has related synonym musculus extensor digitorum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensor_digitorum_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: extensor digiti minimi muscle
- Deleted
- - extensor digiti minimi muscle database cross reference SCTID:361819009
- - extensor digiti minimi muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Extensor_digiti_minimi_muscle
- - extensor digiti minimi muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Gray424.png
- - extensor digiti minimi muscle definition The extensor minimi digiti (extensor digiti quinti proprius) is a slender muscle of the forearm, placed on the ulnar side of the Extensor digitorum communis, with which it is generally connected. It arises from the common Extensor tendon by a thin tendinous slip, from the intermuscular septa between it and the adjacent muscles. Its tendon runs through a compartment of the dorsal carpal ligament behind the distal radio-ulnar joint, then divides into two as it crosses the manus, and finally joins the expansion of the Extensor digitorum communis tendon on the dorsum of the first phalanx of the little finger[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Extensor_digiti_minimi_muscle , database cross reference=http://www.anatomyatlases.org/AnatomicVariants/MuscularSystem/Text/E/14Extensor.shtml }
- - extensor digiti minimi muscle has related synonym extensor digiti minimi %28hand%29 { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Extensor_digiti_minimi_muscle }
- - extensor digiti minimi muscle has related synonym extensor digiti minimi { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Extensor_digiti_minimi_muscle }
- - extensor digiti minimi muscle has related synonym extensor digiti quinti proprius { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Extensor_digiti_minimi_muscle , database cross reference=http://www.anatomyatlases.org/AnatomicVariants/MuscularSystem/Text/E/14Extensor.shtml }
- - extensor digiti minimi muscle has related synonym musculus extensor digiti minimi { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Extensor_digiti_minimi_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + extensor digiti minimi muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensor_digiti_minimi_muscle
- + extensor digiti minimi muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361819009
- + extensor digiti minimi muscle definition The extensor minimi digiti (extensor digiti quinti proprius) is a slender muscle of the forearm, placed on the ulnar side of the Extensor digitorum communis, with which it is generally connected. It arises from the common Extensor tendon by a thin tendinous slip, from the intermuscular septa between it and the adjacent muscles. Its tendon runs through a compartment of the dorsal carpal ligament behind the distal radio-ulnar joint, then divides into two as it crosses the manus, and finally joins the expansion of the Extensor digitorum communis tendon on the dorsum of the first phalanx of the little finger[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensor_digiti_minimi_muscle , database cross reference=http://www.anatomyatlases.org/AnatomicVariants/MuscularSystem/Text/E/14Extensor.shtml }
- + extensor digiti minimi muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Gray424.png
- + extensor digiti minimi muscle has related synonym extensor digiti minimi %28hand%29 { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensor_digiti_minimi_muscle }
- + extensor digiti minimi muscle has related synonym extensor digiti minimi { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensor_digiti_minimi_muscle }
- + extensor digiti minimi muscle has related synonym extensor digiti quinti proprius { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensor_digiti_minimi_muscle , database cross reference=http://www.anatomyatlases.org/AnatomicVariants/MuscularSystem/Text/E/14Extensor.shtml }
- + extensor digiti minimi muscle has related synonym musculus extensor digiti minimi { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensor_digiti_minimi_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: extensor digitorum lateralis muscle
- Added
- + extensor digitorum lateralis muscle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1707983
Changes for: layer of synovial tissue
- Deleted
- - layer of synovial tissue definition A thin, loose vascular connective tissue that makes up the membranes surrounding joints and the sheaths protecting tendons (particularly flexor tendons in the hands and feet) where they pass over bony prominences. Synovial tissue contains synovial cells, which secrete a viscous liquid called synovial fluid; this liquid contains protein and hyaluronic acid and serves as a lubricant and nutrient for the joint cartilage surfaces[BTO]. Synovial tissue can be found in tendons (tissues that connect muscle to bone), bursae (fluid-filled, cushioning sacs found in spaces between tendons, ligaments, and bones), and the cavity (hollow enclosed area) that separates the bones of a freely movable joint, such as the knee or elbow[BTO]. { database cross reference=BTO:0001338 , database cross reference=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/578563/synovial-tissue }
- Added
- + layer of synovial tissue definition A thin, loose vascular connective tissue that makes up the membranes surrounding joints and the sheaths protecting tendons (particularly flexor tendons in the hands and feet) where they pass over bony prominences. Synovial tissue contains synovial cells, which secrete a viscous liquid called synovial fluid; this liquid contains protein and hyaluronic acid and serves as a lubricant and nutrient for the joint cartilage surfaces[BTO]. Synovial tissue can be found in tendons (tissues that connect muscle to bone), bursae (fluid-filled, cushioning sacs found in spaces between tendons, ligaments, and bones), and the cavity (hollow enclosed area) that separates the bones of a freely movable joint, such as the knee or elbow[BTO]. { database cross reference=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/578563/synovial-tissue , database cross reference=BTO:0001338 }
Changes for: prostate gland ventral lobe
- Deleted
- - prostate gland ventral lobe definition Prostate gland lobe that in the mouse has the following characteristics: grossly, clear, gelatinous, and leaf-like; originates ventrally and wraps incompletely around the urethra dorsally, bilaterally. Simple columnar epithelium with the least amount of infolding. Secretory cells are oval and have slightly foamy cytoplasm; nuclei and basal nucleoli are inconspicuous. The secretion is pale and homogeneous. The stroma is thin { database cross reference=PMID:15163300 }
- Added
- + prostate gland ventral lobe definition Prostate gland lobe that in the mouse has the following characteristics: grossly, clear, gelatinous, and leaf-like; originates ventrally and wraps incompletely around the urethra dorsally, bilaterally. Simple columnar epithelium with the least amount of infolding. Secretory cells are oval and have slightly foamy cytoplasm; nuclei and basal nucleoli are inconspicuous. The secretion is pale and homogeneous. The stroma is thin { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15163300 }
Changes for: atlanto-occipital joint
- Deleted
- - atlanto-occipital joint database cross reference SCTID:361831006
- - atlanto-occipital joint database cross reference Wikipedia:Atlanto-occipital_joint
- - atlanto-occipital joint database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Gray304.png
- - atlanto-occipital joint definition The Atlanto-occipital joint (articulation between the atlas and the occipital bone) consists of a pair of condyloid joints. The atlanto-occipital joint is a synovial joint. The ligaments connecting the bones are: Two Articular capsules; Posterior atlantoöccipital membrane; Anterior atlantoöccipital membrane; Lateral atlantoöccipital { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Atlanto-occipital_joint }
- - atlanto-occipital joint has related synonym articulatio atlantooccipitalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Atlanto-occipital_joint , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + atlanto-occipital joint database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlanto-occipital_joint
- + atlanto-occipital joint database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0004169
- + atlanto-occipital joint database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361831006
- + atlanto-occipital joint definition The Atlanto-occipital joint (articulation between the atlas and the occipital bone) consists of a pair of condyloid joints. The atlanto-occipital joint is a synovial joint. The ligaments connecting the bones are: Two Articular capsules; Posterior atlantoöccipital membrane; Anterior atlantoöccipital membrane; Lateral atlantoöccipital { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlanto-occipital_joint }
- + atlanto-occipital joint depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Gray304.png
- + atlanto-occipital joint has related synonym articulatio atlantooccipitalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlanto-occipital_joint , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: limiting membrane of retina
- Deleted
- - limiting membrane of retina database cross reference SCTID:280667001
- Added
- + limiting membrane of retina database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280667001
Changes for: supraauricular point
- Deleted
- - supraauricular point definition a craniometric point on the posterior root of the zygomatic process of the temporal bone directly above the auricular point. { database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=70620 }
- Added
- + supraauricular point definition a craniometric point on the posterior root of the zygomatic process of the temporal bone directly above the auricular point. { database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=70620 }
Changes for: hilum of kidney
- Deleted
- - hilum of kidney database cross reference SCTID:279370006
- Added
- + hilum of kidney database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0227608
- + hilum of kidney database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279370006
Changes for: muscle tissue of prostate
- Added
- + muscle tissue of prostate database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1183911
Changes for: stylohyoid muscle
- Deleted
- - stylohyoid muscle database cross reference SCTID:244826001
- - stylohyoid muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Stylohyoid_muscle
- - stylohyoid muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Musculi_colli_stylohyoideus.svg
- - stylohyoid muscle definition The stylohyoid muscle is a slender muscle, lying anterior, and superior of the posterior belly of the digastric muscle. It shares this muscle’s innervation by the facial nerve. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Stylohyoid_muscle }
- - stylohyoid muscle has related synonym musculus stylohyoideus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Stylohyoid_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- - stylohyoid muscle has related synonym stylohyoid { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Stylohyoid_muscle }
- - stylohyoid muscle has related synonym stylohyoideus muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Stylohyoid_muscle }
- - stylohyoid muscle has related synonym stylohyoideus muscles { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Stylohyoid_muscle }
- - stylohyoid muscle has related synonym stylohyoideus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Stylohyoid_muscle }
- Added
- + stylohyoid muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stylohyoid_muscle
- + stylohyoid muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244826001
- + stylohyoid muscle definition The stylohyoid muscle is a slender muscle, lying anterior, and superior of the posterior belly of the digastric muscle. It shares this muscle’s innervation by the facial nerve. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stylohyoid_muscle }
- + stylohyoid muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Musculi_colli_stylohyoideus.svg
- + stylohyoid muscle has related synonym musculus stylohyoideus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stylohyoid_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- + stylohyoid muscle has related synonym stylohyoid { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stylohyoid_muscle }
- + stylohyoid muscle has related synonym stylohyoideus muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stylohyoid_muscle }
- + stylohyoid muscle has related synonym stylohyoideus muscles { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stylohyoid_muscle }
- + stylohyoid muscle has related synonym stylohyoideus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stylohyoid_muscle }
Changes for: alveolar ridge of mandible
- Deleted
- - alveolar ridge of mandible database cross reference SCTID:245791001
- - alveolar ridge of mandible database cross reference Wikipedia:Alveolar_part_of_mandible
- - alveolar ridge of mandible database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/Mandibule.jpg
- - alveolar ridge of mandible definition The alveolar part of mandible is the part of the mandible, adjacent to the teeth, containing the dental alveolus. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Alveolar_part_of_mandible }
- - alveolar ridge of mandible has related synonym pars alveolaris mandibulae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Alveolar_part_of_mandible , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + alveolar ridge of mandible database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alveolar_part_of_mandible
- + alveolar ridge of mandible database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/245791001
- + alveolar ridge of mandible definition The alveolar part of mandible is the part of the mandible, adjacent to the teeth, containing the dental alveolus. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alveolar_part_of_mandible }
- + alveolar ridge of mandible depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/Mandibule.jpg
- + alveolar ridge of mandible has related synonym pars alveolaris mandibulae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alveolar_part_of_mandible , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: anatomical projection
- Deleted
- - anatomical projection database cross reference Wikipedia:Process_(anatomy)
- - anatomical projection definition a projection or outgrowth of tissue from a larger body or organ. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Process_(anatomy) }
- Added
- + anatomical projection database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process_(anatomy)
- + anatomical projection definition a projection or outgrowth of tissue from a larger body or organ. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process_(anatomy) }
Changes for: alveolar process of maxilla
- Deleted
- - alveolar process of maxilla database cross reference SCTID:245795005
- - alveolar process of maxilla database cross reference Wikipedia:Alveolar_process
- - alveolar process of maxilla database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/Gray157.png
- - alveolar process of maxilla definition thickened ridge of bone that contains the tooth sockets on bones that bear teeth. In humans, the tooth-bearing bones are the maxilla and the mandible. The mineral content of alveolar bone is mostly hydroxyapatite, which is also found in enamel as the main inorganic substance[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Alveolar_process }
- Added
- + alveolar process of maxilla database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alveolar_process
- + alveolar process of maxilla database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/245795005
- + alveolar process of maxilla definition thickened ridge of bone that contains the tooth sockets on bones that bear teeth. In humans, the tooth-bearing bones are the maxilla and the mandible. The mineral content of alveolar bone is mostly hydroxyapatite, which is also found in enamel as the main inorganic substance[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alveolar_process }
- + alveolar process of maxilla depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/Gray157.png
Changes for: papillary muscle of left ventricle
- Deleted
- - papillary muscle of left ventricle database cross reference SCTID:244347007
- Added
- + papillary muscle of left ventricle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244347007
Changes for: papillary muscle of right ventricle
- Deleted
- - papillary muscle of right ventricle database cross reference SCTID:244356004
- Added
- + papillary muscle of right ventricle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244356004
Changes for: muscle of vertebral column
- Deleted
- - muscle of vertebral column definition A muscle that is attached to a vertebra of the vertebral column. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + muscle of vertebral column definition A muscle that is attached to a vertebra of the vertebral column. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: primitive mesencephalic artery
- Deleted
- - primitive mesencephalic artery definition precursor to mesencephalic artery { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + primitive mesencephalic artery definition precursor to mesencephalic artery { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: oral part of ventral posterolateral nucleus
- Added
- + oral part of ventral posterolateral nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175286
Changes for: lateral pes lemniscus
- Added
- + lateral pes lemniscus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175409
Changes for: flocculonodular lobe
- Deleted
- - flocculonodular lobe database cross reference SCTID:279361008
- - flocculonodular lobe database cross reference Wikipedia:Flocculonodular_lobe
- - flocculonodular lobe database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/CerebellumDiv.png
- - flocculonodular lobe database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/CerebellumDiv.png/200px-CerebellumDiv.png
- - flocculonodular lobe definition The flocculonodular lobe is a lobe of the cerebellum consisting of the nodule and the flocculus. It is closely associated with the vestibulocerebellum. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Flocculonodular_lobe }
- Added
- + flocculonodular lobe database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flocculonodular_lobe
- + flocculonodular lobe database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279361008
- + flocculonodular lobe definition The flocculonodular lobe is a lobe of the cerebellum consisting of the nodule and the flocculus. It is closely associated with the vestibulocerebellum. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flocculonodular_lobe }
- + flocculonodular lobe depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/CerebellumDiv.png
- + flocculonodular lobe depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/CerebellumDiv.png/200px-CerebellumDiv.png
Changes for: facial motor nucleus
- Deleted
- - facial motor nucleus database cross reference Wikipedia:Facial_motor_nucleus
- - facial motor nucleus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Gray788.png
- - facial motor nucleus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Gray788.png/200px-Gray788.png
- - facial motor nucleus definition The facial motor nucleus is a collection of neurons in the brainstem that belong to the facial nerve. These lower motor neurons innervate the muscles of facial expression and the stapedius. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Facial_motor_nucleus }
- - facial motor nucleus has related synonym facial nucleus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Facial_nucleus }
- - facial motor nucleus has related synonym n. nervi facialis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Facial_motor_nucleus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + facial motor nucleus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facial_motor_nucleus
- + facial motor nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175442
- + facial motor nucleus definition The facial motor nucleus is a collection of neurons in the brainstem that belong to the facial nerve. These lower motor neurons innervate the muscles of facial expression and the stapedius. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facial_motor_nucleus }
- + facial motor nucleus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Gray788.png
- + facial motor nucleus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Gray788.png/200px-Gray788.png
- + facial motor nucleus has related synonym facial nucleus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facial_nucleus }
- + facial motor nucleus has related synonym n. nervi facialis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facial_motor_nucleus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: alar central lobule
- Deleted
- - alar central lobule database cross reference Wikipedia:Alar_central_lobule
- - alar central lobule database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Gray702.png
- - alar central lobule definition The lobulus centralis is a small square lobule, situated in the anterior cerebellar notch. It overlaps the lingula, from which it is separated by the precentral fissure; laterally, it extends along the upper and anterior part of each hemisphere, where it forms a wing-like prolongation, the alar central lobule. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Alar_central_lobule }
- - alar central lobule has related synonym ala lobuli centralis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Alar_central_lobule , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + alar central lobule database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alar_central_lobule
- + alar central lobule definition The lobulus centralis is a small square lobule, situated in the anterior cerebellar notch. It overlaps the lingula, from which it is separated by the precentral fissure; laterally, it extends along the upper and anterior part of each hemisphere, where it forms a wing-like prolongation, the alar central lobule. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alar_central_lobule }
- + alar central lobule depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Gray702.png
- + alar central lobule has related synonym ala lobuli centralis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alar_central_lobule , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: postcommissural fornix
- Added
- + postcommissural fornix database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175340
Changes for: anterior quadrangular lobule
- Deleted
- - anterior quadrangular lobule database cross reference SCTID:369041006
- Added
- + anterior quadrangular lobule database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369041006
Changes for: parvicellular part of ventral posteromedial nucleus
- Added
- + parvicellular part of ventral posteromedial nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175290
Changes for: substantia innominata
- Deleted
- - substantia innominata database cross reference Wikipedia:Substantia_innominata
- - substantia innominata database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Substantia_innominata_MRI.PNG
- - substantia innominata database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Substantia_innominata_MRI.PNG/200px-Substantia_innominata_MRI.PNG
- - substantia innominata definition The substantia innominata (literally ‘unnamed substance’) of Meynert is a stratum consisting partly of gray and partly of white substance, which lies below the anterior part of the thalamus and lentiform nucleus. The gross anatomical structure is called anterior perforated substance because to the naked eye looks perforated by many holes. Holes are due to many blood vessels that pass through this area. It is part of the basal forebrain. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Substantia_innominata }
- Added
- + substantia innominata database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substantia_innominata
- + substantia innominata database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0038589
- + substantia innominata definition The substantia innominata (literally ‘unnamed substance’) of Meynert is a stratum consisting partly of gray and partly of white substance, which lies below the anterior part of the thalamus and lentiform nucleus. The gross anatomical structure is called anterior perforated substance because to the naked eye looks perforated by many holes. Holes are due to many blood vessels that pass through this area. It is part of the basal forebrain. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substantia_innominata }
- + substantia innominata depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Substantia_innominata_MRI.PNG
- + substantia innominata depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Substantia_innominata_MRI.PNG/200px-Substantia_innominata_MRI.PNG
Changes for: dorsal longitudinal fasciculus of hypothalamus
- Added
- + dorsal longitudinal fasciculus of hypothalamus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0262221
Changes for: dorsal tegmental decussation
- Deleted
- - dorsal tegmental decussation database cross reference SCTID:369248009
- Added
- + dorsal tegmental decussation database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0152370
- + dorsal tegmental decussation database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369248009
Changes for: microfilament
- Deleted
- - microfilament database cross reference Wikipedia:Microfilament
- - microfilament definition . { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Microfilament }
- Added
- + microfilament database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microfilament
- + microfilament database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0025979
- + microfilament definition . { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microfilament }
Changes for: medial lemniscus
- Deleted
- - medial lemniscus database cross reference SCTID:362398006
- - medial lemniscus database cross reference Wikipedia:Medial_lemniscus
- - medial lemniscus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Gray759.png
- - medial lemniscus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Gray759.png/200px-Gray759.png
- - medial lemniscus definition The medial lemniscus, also known as Reil’s band or Reil’s ribbon, is a pathway in the brainstem that carries sensory information from the gracile and cuneate nuclei to the thalamus. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Medial_lemniscus }
- - medial lemniscus has related synonym lemniscus medialis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Medial_lemniscus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + medial lemniscus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_lemniscus
- + medial lemniscus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362398006
- + medial lemniscus definition The medial lemniscus, also known as Reil’s band or Reil’s ribbon, is a pathway in the brainstem that carries sensory information from the gracile and cuneate nuclei to the thalamus. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_lemniscus }
- + medial lemniscus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Gray759.png
- + medial lemniscus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Gray759.png/200px-Gray759.png
- + medial lemniscus has related synonym lemniscus medialis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_lemniscus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: lemniscus
- Deleted
- - lemniscus database cross reference Wikipedia:Lemniscus_(anatomy)
- - lemniscus definition A bundle or band of sensory nerve fibers. ribbon, from Greek lemniskos. { database cross reference=NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_881 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lemniscus_(anatomy) }
- Added
- + lemniscus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lemniscus_(anatomy)
- + lemniscus definition A bundle or band of sensory nerve fibers. ribbon, from Greek lemniskos. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lemniscus_(anatomy) , database cross reference=NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_881 }
Changes for: intermediate filament
- Deleted
- - intermediate filament database cross reference Wikipedia:Intermediate_filament
- - intermediate filament definition . { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Intermediate_filament }
- Added
- + intermediate filament database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intermediate_filament
- + intermediate filament definition . { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intermediate_filament }
Changes for: lateral parabrachial nucleus
- Deleted
- - lateral parabrachial nucleus database cross reference Wikipedia:Lateral_parabrachial_nucleus
- - lateral parabrachial nucleus definition The lateral parabrachial nucleus induces thirst by stimulating the median preoptic nucleus. It gets its name from its location relative to the superior cerebellar peduncles, which is also known as the ‘brachia conjunctiva’. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lateral_parabrachial_nucleus }
- Added
- + lateral parabrachial nucleus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_parabrachial_nucleus
- + lateral parabrachial nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175445
- + lateral parabrachial nucleus definition The lateral parabrachial nucleus induces thirst by stimulating the median preoptic nucleus. It gets its name from its location relative to the superior cerebellar peduncles, which is also known as the ‘brachia conjunctiva’. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_parabrachial_nucleus }
Changes for: dorsal nucleus of lateral lemniscus
- Added
- + dorsal nucleus of lateral lemniscus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175443
Changes for: dorsal longitudinal fasciculus of midbrain
- Added
- + dorsal longitudinal fasciculus of midbrain database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0262222
Changes for: median raphe nucleus
- Deleted
- - median raphe nucleus database cross reference Wikipedia:Median_raphe_nucleus
- - median raphe nucleus definition The median raphe nucleus (or superior central nucleus) is composed of polygonal, fusiform and pyriform neurons and exists rostral to the nucleus raphe pontis. One trait of the MRN is its inhibition by lysergic acid diethylamide and psilocin, two serotonin antagonist hallucinogens. The inactivation of the nucleus centralis superior via LSD produces a dose dependent inactivation in the MRN, but not in the raphe pallidus[WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Median_raphe_nucleus , database cross reference=https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&atid=440764&aid=3248146&group_id=36855 }
- - median raphe nucleus has related synonym nucleus centralis superior { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Median_raphe_nucleus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + median raphe nucleus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Median_raphe_nucleus
- + median raphe nucleus definition The median raphe nucleus (or superior central nucleus) is composed of polygonal, fusiform and pyriform neurons and exists rostral to the nucleus raphe pontis. One trait of the MRN is its inhibition by lysergic acid diethylamide and psilocin, two serotonin antagonist hallucinogens. The inactivation of the nucleus centralis superior via LSD produces a dose dependent inactivation in the MRN, but not in the raphe pallidus[WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Median_raphe_nucleus , database cross reference=https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&atid=440764&aid=3248146&group_id=36855 }
- + median raphe nucleus has related synonym nucleus centralis superior { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Median_raphe_nucleus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: posterior nucleus of thalamus
- Deleted
- - posterior nucleus of thalamus database cross reference SCTID:424901000
- Added
- + posterior nucleus of thalamus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0262315
- + posterior nucleus of thalamus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/424901000
Changes for: submedial nucleus
- Deleted
- - submedial nucleus database cross reference SCTID:279151007
- Added
- + submedial nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175301
- + submedial nucleus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279151007
Changes for: thoracic spinal cord
- Deleted
- - thoracic spinal cord database cross reference SCTID:278750009
- - thoracic spinal cord database cross reference Wikipedia:Thoracic_spinal_cord
- - thoracic spinal cord database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Gray820.png/200px-Gray820.png
- - thoracic spinal cord definition The thoracic nerves are the spinal nerves emerging from the thoracic vertebrae. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Thoracic_spinal_cord }
- Added
- + thoracic spinal cord database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thoracic_spinal_cord
- + thoracic spinal cord database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0581620
- + thoracic spinal cord database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/278750009
- + thoracic spinal cord definition The thoracic nerves are the spinal nerves emerging from the thoracic vertebrae. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thoracic_spinal_cord }
- + thoracic spinal cord depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Gray820.png/200px-Gray820.png
Changes for: septum
- Deleted
- - septum database cross reference Wikipedia:Septum
- - septum definition a wall, dividing a cavity or structure into smaller ones[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Septum }
- Added
- + septum database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septum
- + septum definition a wall, dividing a cavity or structure into smaller ones[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septum }
Changes for: central dorsal nucleus
- Added
- + central dorsal nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0752053
Changes for: suprageniculate nucleus
- Deleted
- - suprageniculate nucleus database cross reference SCTID:369180001
- Added
- + suprageniculate nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0152346
- + suprageniculate nucleus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369180001
Changes for: central lateral nucleus
- Deleted
- - central lateral nucleus database cross reference SCTID:279153005
- Added
- + central lateral nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228355
- + central lateral nucleus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279153005
Changes for: central lobule
- Deleted
- - central lobule database cross reference SCTID:279383007
- - central lobule database cross reference Wikipedia:Central_lobule
- - central lobule database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Gray703.png
- - central lobule database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Gray703.png/200px-Gray703.png
- - central lobule definition The central lobule is a small square lobule, situated in the anterior cerebellar notch. It overlaps the lingula, from which it is separated by the precentral fissure; laterally, it extends along the upper and anterior part of each hemisphere, where it forms a wing-like prolongation, the ala lobuli centralis. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Central_lobule }
- - central lobule has related synonym lobulus centralis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Central_lobule , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + central lobule database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_lobule
- + central lobule database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279383007
- + central lobule definition The central lobule is a small square lobule, situated in the anterior cerebellar notch. It overlaps the lingula, from which it is separated by the precentral fissure; laterally, it extends along the upper and anterior part of each hemisphere, where it forms a wing-like prolongation, the ala lobuli centralis. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_lobule }
- + central lobule depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Gray703.png
- + central lobule depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Gray703.png/200px-Gray703.png
- + central lobule has related synonym lobulus centralis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_lobule , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: subcallosal area
- Deleted
- - subcallosal area database cross reference SCTID:362357004
- - subcallosal area database cross reference Wikipedia:Subcallosal_area
- - subcallosal area database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Gray732.png
- - subcallosal area database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Gray732.png/200px-Gray732.png
- - subcallosal area definition The subcallosal area (parolfactory area of Broca, area parolfactoria) is a small triangular field on the medial surface of the hemisphere in front of the subcallosal gyrus, from which it is separated by the posterior parolfactory sulcus; it is continuous below with the olfactory trigone, and above and in front with the cingulate gyrus; it is limited anteriorly by the anterior parolfactory sulcus. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Subcallosal_area }
- - subcallosal area has related synonym area parolfactoria { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Subcallosal_area , has synonym type=latin term }
- - subcallosal area has related synonym area subcallosa { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Subcallosal_area , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + subcallosal area database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subcallosal_area
- + subcallosal area database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228282
- + subcallosal area database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362357004
- + subcallosal area definition The subcallosal area (parolfactory area of Broca, area parolfactoria) is a small triangular field on the medial surface of the hemisphere in front of the subcallosal gyrus, from which it is separated by the posterior parolfactory sulcus; it is continuous below with the olfactory trigone, and above and in front with the cingulate gyrus; it is limited anteriorly by the anterior parolfactory sulcus. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subcallosal_area }
- + subcallosal area depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Gray732.png
- + subcallosal area depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Gray732.png/200px-Gray732.png
- + subcallosal area has related synonym area parolfactoria { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subcallosal_area , has synonym type=latin term }
- + subcallosal area has related synonym area subcallosa { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subcallosal_area , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: stria terminalis
- Deleted
- - stria terminalis database cross reference Wikipedia:Stria_terminalis
- - stria terminalis database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Gray683.png
- - stria terminalis database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Gray683.png/200px-Gray683.png
- - stria terminalis definition The stria terminalis (terminal stria) is a structure in the brain consisting of a band of fibers running along the lateral margin of the ventricular surface of the thalamus. Serving as a major output pathway of the amygdala, the stria terminalis runs from its corticomedial division to the ventral medial nucleus of the hypothalamus. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Stria_terminalis }
- - stria terminalis has exact synonym terminal stria { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Terminal_stria }
- - stria terminalis has related synonym stria terminalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Stria_terminalis , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + stria terminalis database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stria_terminalis
- + stria terminalis database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175243
- + stria terminalis definition The stria terminalis (terminal stria) is a structure in the brain consisting of a band of fibers running along the lateral margin of the ventricular surface of the thalamus. Serving as a major output pathway of the amygdala, the stria terminalis runs from its corticomedial division to the ventral medial nucleus of the hypothalamus. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stria_terminalis }
- + stria terminalis depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Gray683.png
- + stria terminalis depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Gray683.png/200px-Gray683.png
- + stria terminalis has exact synonym terminal stria { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminal_stria }
- + stria terminalis has related synonym stria terminalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stria_terminalis , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: commissure of inferior colliculus
- Deleted
- - commissure of inferior colliculus database cross reference SCTID:369260005
- Added
- + commissure of inferior colliculus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0152367
- + commissure of inferior colliculus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369260005
Changes for: cingulate cortex
- Deleted
- - cingulate cortex database cross reference Wikipedia:Cingulate_cortex
- - cingulate cortex database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Gray727_cingulate_gyrus.png
- - cingulate cortex database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Gray727_cingulate_gyrus.png/200px-Gray727_cingulate_gyrus.png
- - cingulate cortex definition The cingulate cortex is a part of the brain situated in the medial aspect of the cortex. It is extended from the corpus callosum below to the cingulate sulcus above, at least anteriorly. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cingulate_cortex }
- - cingulate cortex has related synonym gyrus cingulatus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cingulate_cortex , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + cingulate cortex database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cingulate_cortex
- + cingulate cortex database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0598179
- + cingulate cortex definition The cingulate cortex is a part of the brain situated in the medial aspect of the cortex. It is extended from the corpus callosum below to the cingulate sulcus above, at least anteriorly. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cingulate_cortex }
- + cingulate cortex depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Gray727_cingulate_gyrus.png
- + cingulate cortex depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Gray727_cingulate_gyrus.png/200px-Gray727_cingulate_gyrus.png
- + cingulate cortex has related synonym gyrus cingulatus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cingulate_cortex , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: limitans nucleus
- Deleted
- - limitans nucleus database cross reference SCTID:369181002
- Added
- + limitans nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175299
- + limitans nucleus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369181002
Changes for: brachium of inferior colliculus
- Deleted
- - brachium of inferior colliculus database cross reference Wikipedia:Brachium_of_inferior_colliculus
- - brachium of inferior colliculus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Human_brainstem-thalamus_posterior_view_description.JPG
- - brachium of inferior colliculus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Human_brainstem-thalamus_posterior_view_description.JPG/200px-Human_brainstem-thalamus_posterior_view_description.JPG
- - brachium of inferior colliculus definition The Brachium of inferior colliculus (or inferior brachium) carries auditory afferent fibers from the inferior colliculus of the mesencephalon to the medial geniculate nucleus. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Brachium_of_inferior_colliculus }
- - brachium of inferior colliculus has related synonym brachium colliculi inferioris { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Brachium_of_inferior_colliculus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + brachium of inferior colliculus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brachium_of_inferior_colliculus
- + brachium of inferior colliculus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175372
- + brachium of inferior colliculus definition The Brachium of inferior colliculus (or inferior brachium) carries auditory afferent fibers from the inferior colliculus of the mesencephalon to the medial geniculate nucleus. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brachium_of_inferior_colliculus }
- + brachium of inferior colliculus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Human_brainstem-thalamus_posterior_view_description.JPG
- + brachium of inferior colliculus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Human_brainstem-thalamus_posterior_view_description.JPG/200px-Human_brainstem-thalamus_posterior_view_description.JPG
- + brachium of inferior colliculus has related synonym brachium colliculi inferioris { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brachium_of_inferior_colliculus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: principal part of ventral posteromedial nucleus
- Added
- + principal part of ventral posteromedial nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175289
Changes for: pontine tegmentum
- Deleted
- - pontine tegmentum database cross reference SCTID:362401009
- - pontine tegmentum database cross reference Wikipedia:Pontine_tegmentum
- - pontine tegmentum database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Brainstem_Abducens.png
- - pontine tegmentum database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Brainstem_Abducens.png/200px-Brainstem_Abducens.png
- - pontine tegmentum definition The pontine tegmentum is a part of the pons of the brain involved in the initiation of REM sleep. It includes the pedunculopontine nucleus and the laterodorsal tegmental nucleus, among others, and is located near the raphe nucleus and the locus ceruleus. The trapezoid body is part of the pontine tegmentum. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pontine_tegmentum }
- - pontine tegmentum has related synonym tegmentum pontis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pontine_tegmentum , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + pontine tegmentum database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontine_tegmentum
- + pontine tegmentum database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228426
- + pontine tegmentum database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362401009
- + pontine tegmentum definition The pontine tegmentum is a part of the pons of the brain involved in the initiation of REM sleep. It includes the pedunculopontine nucleus and the laterodorsal tegmental nucleus, among others, and is located near the raphe nucleus and the locus ceruleus. The trapezoid body is part of the pontine tegmentum. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontine_tegmentum }
- + pontine tegmentum depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Brainstem_Abducens.png
- + pontine tegmentum depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Brainstem_Abducens.png/200px-Brainstem_Abducens.png
- + pontine tegmentum has related synonym tegmentum pontis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontine_tegmentum , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: cerebral cortex lobe
- Deleted
- - lobe parts of cerebral cortex label lobe parts of cerebral cortex
- Added
- + cerebral cortex lobe SubClassOf part of some cerebral cortex
- + cerebral cortex lobe has exact synonym lobe parts of cerebral cortex { database cross reference=NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_922 }
- + cerebral cortex lobe label cerebral cortex lobe
Changes for: systemic venous system
- Deleted
- - systemic venous system database cross reference Wikipedia:Systemic_venous_system
- - systemic venous system definition The part of the venous system that drains the general body tissues[Kardong] { database cross reference=ISBN10:0073040584 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Systemic_venous_system }
- - systemic venous system external definition In human anatomy, the systemic venous system refers to veins that drain into the right atrium without passing through two vascular beds (i.e. they originate from a set of capillaries and do not pass through a second set of capillaries before reaching the right side of the heart). The term systemic venous system is often used to differentiate veins from veins that drain the pulmonary system (the pulmonary venous system) and veins that drain the digestive tract (the portal venous system). Large veins that are considered part of the systemic venous system are the: Superior vena cava; Inferior vena cava[WP] { source=Wikipedia:Systemic_venous_system }
- - systemic venous system homology notes The appearance of Chordata and subsequently the vertebrates is accompanied by a rapid structural diversification of this primitive linear heart: looping, unidirectional circulation, an enclosed vasculature, and the conduction system.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000277 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1196/annals.1341.002 Bishopric NH, Evolution of the heart from bacteria to man. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences (2005) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + systemic venous system database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systemic_venous_system
- + systemic venous system definition The part of the venous system that drains the general body tissues[Kardong] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systemic_venous_system , database cross reference=ISBN10:0073040584 }
- + systemic venous system external definition In human anatomy, the systemic venous system refers to veins that drain into the right atrium without passing through two vascular beds (i.e. they originate from a set of capillaries and do not pass through a second set of capillaries before reaching the right side of the heart). The term systemic venous system is often used to differentiate veins from veins that drain the pulmonary system (the pulmonary venous system) and veins that drain the digestive tract (the portal venous system). Large veins that are considered part of the systemic venous system are the: Superior vena cava; Inferior vena cava[WP] { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systemic_venous_system }
- + systemic venous system homology notes The appearance of Chordata and subsequently the vertebrates is accompanied by a rapid structural diversification of this primitive linear heart: looping, unidirectional circulation, an enclosed vasculature, and the conduction system.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000277 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1196/annals.1341.002 Bishopric NH, Evolution of the heart from bacteria to man. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences (2005) }
Changes for: venous system
- Deleted
- - venous system database cross reference SCTID:362060003
- - venous system definition The part of the cardiovascular system consisting of all venous vessels. In vertebrates with a double circulation, this can be divided into systemic and pulmonary portions. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - venous system homology notes The appearance of Chordata and subsequently the vertebrates is accompanied by a rapid structural diversification of this primitive linear heart: looping, unidirectional circulation, an enclosed vasculature, and the conduction system.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000277 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1196/annals.1341.002 Bishopric NH, Evolution of the heart from bacteria to man. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences (2005) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + venous system database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1267406
- + venous system database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362060003
- + venous system definition The part of the cardiovascular system consisting of all venous vessels. In vertebrates with a double circulation, this can be divided into systemic and pulmonary portions. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + venous system homology notes The appearance of Chordata and subsequently the vertebrates is accompanied by a rapid structural diversification of this primitive linear heart: looping, unidirectional circulation, an enclosed vasculature, and the conduction system.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000277 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1196/annals.1341.002 Bishopric NH, Evolution of the heart from bacteria to man. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences (2005) }
Changes for: systemic artery
- Deleted
- - systemic artery database cross reference Systemic arteries
- - systemic artery definition Systemic arteries are the arteries of the systemic circulation, which is the part of the cardiovascular system which carries oxygenated blood away from the heart, to the body, and returns deoxygenated blood back to the heart. { database cross reference=Systemic arteries }
- Added
- + systemic artery database cross reference Systemic arteries
- + systemic artery definition Systemic arteries are the arteries of the systemic circulation, which is the part of the cardiovascular system which carries oxygenated blood away from the heart, to the body, and returns deoxygenated blood back to the heart. { database cross reference=Systemic arteries }
Changes for: arterial system
- Deleted
- - arterial system database cross reference SCTID:362030008
- - arterial system definition The part of the cardiovascular system consisting of all arteries. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - arterial system homology notes The appearance of Chordata and subsequently the vertebrates is accompanied by a rapid structural diversification of this primitive linear heart: looping, unidirectional circulation, an enclosed vasculature, and the conduction system.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000273 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1196/annals.1341.002 Bishopric NH, Evolution of the heart from bacteria to man. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences (2005) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + arterial system database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362030008
- + arterial system definition The part of the cardiovascular system consisting of all arteries. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + arterial system homology notes The appearance of Chordata and subsequently the vertebrates is accompanied by a rapid structural diversification of this primitive linear heart: looping, unidirectional circulation, an enclosed vasculature, and the conduction system.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000273 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1196/annals.1341.002 Bishopric NH, Evolution of the heart from bacteria to man. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences (2005) }
Changes for: smooth muscle sphincter
- Deleted
- - smooth muscle sphincter database cross reference SCTID:362915001
- Added
- + smooth muscle sphincter database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362915001
Changes for: systemic arterial system
- Deleted
- - systemic arterial system database cross reference Arteries
- - systemic arterial system definition the part of the cardiovascular system which carries oxygenated blood away from the heart to the body, and returns deoxygenated blood back to the heart. { database cross reference=Arteries }
- Added
- + systemic arterial system database cross reference Arteries
- + systemic arterial system definition the part of the cardiovascular system which carries oxygenated blood away from the heart to the body, and returns deoxygenated blood back to the heart. { database cross reference=Arteries }
Changes for: sphincter muscle
- Deleted
- - sphincter muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Sphincter
- - sphincter muscle definition a structure, usually a circular muscle, that normally maintains constriction of a natural body passage or orifice and which relaxes as required by normal physiological functioning. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sphincter }
- Added
- + sphincter muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphincter
- + sphincter muscle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1409894
- + sphincter muscle definition a structure, usually a circular muscle, that normally maintains constriction of a natural body passage or orifice and which relaxes as required by normal physiological functioning. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphincter }
Changes for: proper plantar digital artery
- Deleted
- - proper plantar digital artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Proper_plantar_digital_arteries
- - proper plantar digital artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Gray555.png
- - proper plantar digital artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Gray1237.svg/200px-Gray1237.svg.png
- - proper plantar digital artery definition . { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Proper_plantar_digital_arteries }
- - proper plantar digital artery has related synonym arteriae digitales plantares propriae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Proper_plantar_digital_arteries , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + proper plantar digital artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proper_plantar_digital_arteries
- + proper plantar digital artery definition . { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proper_plantar_digital_arteries }
- + proper plantar digital artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Gray555.png
- + proper plantar digital artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Gray1237.svg/200px-Gray1237.svg.png
- + proper plantar digital artery has related synonym arteriae digitales plantares propriae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proper_plantar_digital_arteries , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: apical epidermal cap
- Deleted
- - apical epidermal cap has exact synonym apical epithelial cap { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Blastema }
- Added
- + apical epidermal cap has exact synonym apical epithelial cap { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blastema }
Changes for: external capsule
- Deleted
- - external capsule database cross reference SCTID:279300007
- - external capsule database cross reference Wikipedia:External_capsule
- - external capsule database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/Telencephalon-Horiconatal.jpg
- - external capsule database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Telencephalon-Horiconatal.jpg/200px-Telencephalon-Horiconatal.jpg
- - external capsule definition External capsule is an organ subdivision of the telencephalon which is made up primarily of myelinated axonal neural tissue (white matter). The external capsule is a sheet-like fiber bundle located lateral to the to the putamen and globus pallidus which projects dorsally to the white matter underlying the cerebral cortex[FMA]. { database cross reference=FMA:61959 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:External_capsule }
- - external capsule has related synonym capsula externa { database cross reference=Wikipedia:External_capsule , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + external capsule database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_capsule
- + external capsule database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0152345
- + external capsule database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279300007
- + external capsule definition External capsule is an organ subdivision of the telencephalon which is made up primarily of myelinated axonal neural tissue (white matter). The external capsule is a sheet-like fiber bundle located lateral to the to the putamen and globus pallidus which projects dorsally to the white matter underlying the cerebral cortex[FMA]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_capsule , database cross reference=FMA:61959 }
- + external capsule depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/Telencephalon-Horiconatal.jpg
- + external capsule depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Telencephalon-Horiconatal.jpg/200px-Telencephalon-Horiconatal.jpg
- + external capsule has related synonym capsula externa { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_capsule , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: cribriform plate
- Deleted
- - cribriform plate database cross reference SCTID:282814006
- - cribriform plate database cross reference Wikipedia:Cribriform_plate
- - cribriform plate database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/Gray149.png
- - cribriform plate database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Gray149.png/200px-Gray149.png
- - cribriform plate definition The cribriform plate of the ethmoid bone (horizontal lamina) is received into the ethmoidal notch of the frontal bone and roofs in the nasal cavities. Projecting upward from the middle line of this plate is a thick, smooth, triangular process, the crista galli, so called from its resemblance to a cock’s comb. The long thin posterior border of the crista galli serves for the attachment of the falx cerebri. Its anterior border, short and thick, articulates with the frontal bone, and presents two small projecting alæ, which are received into corresponding depressions in the frontal bone and complete the foramen cecum. Its sides are smooth, and sometimes bulging from the presence of a small air sinus in the interior. On either side of the crista galli, the cribriform plate is narrow and deeply grooved; it supports the olfactory bulb and is perforated by foramina for the passage of the olfactory nerves. The foramina in the middle of the groove are small and transmit the nerves to the roof of the nasal cavity; those at the medial and lateral parts of the groove are larger—the former transmit the nerves to the upper part of the nasal septum, the latter those to the superior nasal concha. At the front part of the cribriform plate, on either side of the crista galli, is a small fissure which is occupied by a process of dura mater. Lateral to this fissure is a notch or foramen which transmits the nasociliary nerve; from this notch a groove extends backward to the anterior ethmoidal foramen. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cribriform_plate }
- - cribriform plate has exact synonym cribiform plate of ethmoid bone { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cribriform_plate }
- - cribriform plate has related synonym lamina cribrosa ossis ethmoidalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cribriform_plate , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + cribriform plate database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cribriform_plate
- + cribriform plate database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/282814006
- + cribriform plate definition The cribriform plate of the ethmoid bone (horizontal lamina) is received into the ethmoidal notch of the frontal bone and roofs in the nasal cavities. Projecting upward from the middle line of this plate is a thick, smooth, triangular process, the crista galli, so called from its resemblance to a cock’s comb. The long thin posterior border of the crista galli serves for the attachment of the falx cerebri. Its anterior border, short and thick, articulates with the frontal bone, and presents two small projecting alæ, which are received into corresponding depressions in the frontal bone and complete the foramen cecum. Its sides are smooth, and sometimes bulging from the presence of a small air sinus in the interior. On either side of the crista galli, the cribriform plate is narrow and deeply grooved; it supports the olfactory bulb and is perforated by foramina for the passage of the olfactory nerves. The foramina in the middle of the groove are small and transmit the nerves to the roof of the nasal cavity; those at the medial and lateral parts of the groove are larger—the former transmit the nerves to the upper part of the nasal septum, the latter those to the superior nasal concha. At the front part of the cribriform plate, on either side of the crista galli, is a small fissure which is occupied by a process of dura mater. Lateral to this fissure is a notch or foramen which transmits the nasociliary nerve; from this notch a groove extends backward to the anterior ethmoidal foramen. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cribriform_plate }
- + cribriform plate depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/Gray149.png
- + cribriform plate depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Gray149.png/200px-Gray149.png
- + cribriform plate has exact synonym cribiform plate of ethmoid bone { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cribriform_plate }
- + cribriform plate has related synonym lamina cribrosa ossis ethmoidalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cribriform_plate , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: decidua capsularis
- Deleted
- - decidua capsularis database cross reference SCTID:255498003
- Added
- + decidua capsularis database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0230964
- + decidua capsularis database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/255498003
Changes for: right eye
- Deleted
- - right eye database cross reference SCTID:362502000
- Added
- + right eye database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362502000
Changes for: left eye
- Deleted
- - left eye database cross reference SCTID:362503005
- Added
- + left eye database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362503005
Changes for: regenerating anatomical structure
- Deleted
- - regenerating anatomical structure definition An anatomical structure that is undergoing regeneration. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + regenerating anatomical structure definition An anatomical structure that is undergoing regeneration. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: cardiovascular system
- Deleted
- - cardiovascular system database cross reference SCTID:278198007
- - cardiovascular system homology notes The vessels of the cardiovascular system are as varied as the diverse organs they supply. However, these variations are based on modifications of a fundamental plan of organization common to vertebrates.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000302 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.451 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + cardiovascular system database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0007226
- + cardiovascular system database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/278198007
- + cardiovascular system homology notes The vessels of the cardiovascular system are as varied as the diverse organs they supply. However, these variations are based on modifications of a fundamental plan of organization common to vertebrates.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000302 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.451 }
Changes for: left testis
- Deleted
- - left testis database cross reference SCTID:367720001
- Added
- + left testis database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0227998
- + left testis database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/367720001
Changes for: right testis
- Deleted
- - right testis database cross reference SCTID:367719007
- Added
- + right testis database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0227997
- + right testis database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/367719007
Changes for: right kidney
- Deleted
- - right kidney database cross reference SCTID:362208000
- Added
- + right kidney database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0227613
- + right kidney database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362208000
Changes for: left kidney
- Deleted
- - left kidney database cross reference SCTID:362209008
- Added
- + left kidney database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0227614
- + left kidney database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362209008
Changes for: blood vasculature
- Deleted
- - blood vasculature definition a vascular network consisting of blood vessels. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + blood vasculature definition a vascular network consisting of blood vessels. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: proper palmar digital vein
- Deleted
- - proper palmar digital vein has exact synonym distal palmar digital vein { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Palmar_digital_veins }
- Added
- + proper palmar digital vein has exact synonym distal palmar digital vein { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palmar_digital_veins }
Changes for: digital vein
- Added
- + digital vein database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0447128
Changes for: gastroesophageal sphincter
- Deleted
- - gastroesophageal sphincter database cross reference SCTID:267809009
- - gastroesophageal sphincter has related synonym LES { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cardia }
- - gastroesophageal sphincter has related synonym cardiac sphincter { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cardia }
- - gastroesophageal sphincter has related synonym esophageal sphincter { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cardia }
- - gastroesophageal sphincter has related synonym esophageal sphincter%2c lower { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cardia }
- - gastroesophageal sphincter has related synonym esophageal-cardiac junction { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cardia }
- - gastroesophageal sphincter has related synonym esophagogastric junction { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cardia }
- - gastroesophageal sphincter has related synonym gastro-esophageal junction { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cardia }
- - gastroesophageal sphincter has related synonym gastro-esophageal sphincter { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cardia }
- - gastroesophageal sphincter has related synonym gastro-oesophageal junction { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cardia }
- - gastroesophageal sphincter has related synonym gastroesophageal junction { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cardia }
- - gastroesophageal sphincter has related synonym gastroesophageal sphincter { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cardia }
- - gastroesophageal sphincter has related synonym lower esophageal sphincter { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cardia }
- Added
- + gastroesophageal sphincter database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0227192
- + gastroesophageal sphincter database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/267809009
- + gastroesophageal sphincter has related synonym LES { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardia }
- + gastroesophageal sphincter has related synonym cardiac sphincter { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardia }
- + gastroesophageal sphincter has related synonym esophageal sphincter { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardia }
- + gastroesophageal sphincter has related synonym esophageal sphincter%2c lower { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardia }
- + gastroesophageal sphincter has related synonym esophageal-cardiac junction { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardia }
- + gastroesophageal sphincter has related synonym esophagogastric junction { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardia }
- + gastroesophageal sphincter has related synonym gastro-esophageal junction { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardia }
- + gastroesophageal sphincter has related synonym gastro-esophageal sphincter { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardia }
- + gastroesophageal sphincter has related synonym gastro-oesophageal junction { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardia }
- + gastroesophageal sphincter has related synonym gastroesophageal junction { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardia }
- + gastroesophageal sphincter has related synonym gastroesophageal sphincter { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardia }
- + gastroesophageal sphincter has related synonym lower esophageal sphincter { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardia }
Changes for: forelimb digital artery
- Deleted
- - forelimb digital artery database cross reference SCTID:265791006
- Added
- + forelimb digital artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/265791006
Changes for: digital artery
- Deleted
- - digital artery database cross reference SCTID:181335004
- Added
- + digital artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181335004
Changes for: fundus of gallbladder
- Deleted
- - fundus of gallbladder database cross reference SCTID:245391004
- - fundus of gallbladder database cross reference Wikipedia:Fundus_of_gallbladder
- - fundus of gallbladder database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Gray1095_parts.png
- - fundus of gallbladder definition The fundus of gallbladder is the portion of the gallbladder which lies the farthest from the cystic duct. It is covered with peritoneum. A traditional cholecystectomy is most commonly performed from the infundibulum to the fundus. It’s at the same level as the transpyloric plane. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Fundus_of_gallbladder }
- - fundus of gallbladder has related synonym fundus of the gallbladder { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Fundus_of_gallbladder }
- - fundus of gallbladder has related synonym fundus vesicae biliaris { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Fundus_of_gallbladder , has synonym type=latin term }
- - fundus of gallbladder has related synonym gallbladder fundus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Fundus_of_gallbladder }
- Added
- + fundus of gallbladder database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundus_of_gallbladder
- + fundus of gallbladder database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0227544
- + fundus of gallbladder database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/245391004
- + fundus of gallbladder definition The fundus of gallbladder is the portion of the gallbladder which lies the farthest from the cystic duct. It is covered with peritoneum. A traditional cholecystectomy is most commonly performed from the infundibulum to the fundus. It’s at the same level as the transpyloric plane. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundus_of_gallbladder }
- + fundus of gallbladder depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Gray1095_parts.png
- + fundus of gallbladder has related synonym fundus of the gallbladder { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundus_of_gallbladder }
- + fundus of gallbladder has related synonym fundus vesicae biliaris { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundus_of_gallbladder , has synonym type=latin term }
- + fundus of gallbladder has related synonym gallbladder fundus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundus_of_gallbladder }
Changes for: fundus of urinary bladder
- Deleted
- - fundus of urinary bladder database cross reference SCTID:362226002
- - fundus of urinary bladder database cross reference Fundus
- - fundus of urinary bladder definition The base or posterior surface of the urinary bladder contains the trigone of the bladder and the outlet where urine empties through the internal urethral orifice. { database cross reference=MP:0011785 , database cross reference=Fundus }
- Added
- + fundus of urinary bladder database cross reference Fundus
- + fundus of urinary bladder database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0447584
- + fundus of urinary bladder database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362226002
- + fundus of urinary bladder definition The base or posterior surface of the urinary bladder contains the trigone of the bladder and the outlet where urine empties through the internal urethral orifice. { database cross reference=Fundus , database cross reference=MP:0011785 }
Changes for: subdivision of vertebral column
- Deleted
- - subdivision of vertebral column definition A collection of all skeletal elements in some subdivision of the vertebral column. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - subdivision of vertebral column has exact synonym subdivision of vertebral skeleton { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + subdivision of vertebral column definition A collection of all skeletal elements in some subdivision of the vertebral column. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + subdivision of vertebral column has exact synonym subdivision of vertebral skeleton { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: lumbar region of vertebral column
- Deleted
- - lumbar region of vertebral column database cross reference SCTID:243932004
- Added
- + lumbar region of vertebral column database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/243932004
Changes for: thoracic region of vertebral column
- Deleted
- - thoracic region of vertebral column database cross reference SCTID:243931006
- Added
- + thoracic region of vertebral column database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0581269
- + thoracic region of vertebral column database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/243931006
Changes for: genu of corpus callosum
- Deleted
- - genu of corpus callosum database cross reference SCTID:279310003
- - genu of corpus callosum database cross reference UMLS:C0152321
- - genu of corpus callosum database cross reference Wikipedia:Genu_of_the_corpus_callosum
- - genu of corpus callosum definition The anterior end of the corpus callosum is named the genu, and is bent downward and backward in front of the septum pellucidum; diminishing rapidly in thickness, it is prolonged backward under the name of the rostrum, which is connected below with the lamina terminalis. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Genu_of_the_corpus_callosum }
- Added
- + genu of corpus callosum database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genu_of_the_corpus_callosum
- + genu of corpus callosum database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0152321
- + genu of corpus callosum database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279310003
- + genu of corpus callosum definition The anterior end of the corpus callosum is named the genu, and is bent downward and backward in front of the septum pellucidum; diminishing rapidly in thickness, it is prolonged backward under the name of the rostrum, which is connected below with the lamina terminalis. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genu_of_the_corpus_callosum }
Changes for: cervical region of vertebral column
- Deleted
- - cervical region of vertebral column database cross reference SCTID:260488005
- Added
- + cervical region of vertebral column database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0728985
- + cervical region of vertebral column database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/260488005
Changes for: frontal gyrus
- Deleted
- - frontal gyrus database cross reference UMLS:C0228195
- Added
- + frontal gyrus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228195
Changes for: glossopharyngeal nerve fiber bundle
- Added
- + glossopharyngeal nerve fiber bundle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175550
Changes for: inferior horn of the lateral ventricle
- Deleted
- - inferior horn of the lateral ventricle database cross reference SCTID:362315005
- Added
- + inferior horn of the lateral ventricle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0152283
- + inferior horn of the lateral ventricle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362315005
Changes for: cuneus cortex
- Deleted
- - cuneus cortex database cross reference SCTID:279199007
- Added
- + cuneus cortex database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0152307
- + cuneus cortex database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279199007
Changes for: precuneus cortex
- Deleted
- - precuneus cortex database cross reference SCTID:279200005
- Added
- + precuneus cortex database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0152306
- + precuneus cortex database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279200005
Changes for: inferior parietal cortex
- Deleted
- - inferior parietal cortex database cross reference SCTID:362336007
- Added
- + inferior parietal cortex SubClassOf part of some parietal lobe
- + inferior parietal cortex database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0152304
- + inferior parietal cortex database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362336007
Changes for: internal arcuate fiber bundle
- Added
- + internal arcuate fiber bundle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228533
Changes for: dorsal external arcuate fiber bundle
- Added
- + dorsal external arcuate fiber bundle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175552
Changes for: perirhinal cortex
- Deleted
- - perirhinal cortex database cross reference Wikipedia:Perirhinal_cortex
- Added
- + perirhinal cortex database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perirhinal_cortex
Changes for: stria medullaris
- Deleted
- - stria medullaris database cross reference SCTID:362368004
- Added
- + stria medullaris database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228321
- + stria medullaris database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362368004
Changes for: ventral external arcuate fiber bundle
- Added
- + ventral external arcuate fiber bundle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175553
Changes for: posterior transverse termporal area 42
- Added
- + posterior transverse termporal area 42 database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1272506
Changes for: anterior transverse termporal area 41
- Added
- + anterior transverse termporal area 41 database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1272502
Changes for: superior parietal cortex
- Deleted
- - superior parietal cortex database cross reference SCTID:279168006
- Added
- + superior parietal cortex database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0152303
- + superior parietal cortex database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279168006
Changes for: Brodmann (1909) area 1
- Added
- + Brodmann (1909) area 1 database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1272523
Changes for: basal nuclear complex
- Added
- + basal nuclear complex database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0004781
Changes for: digit 1
- Deleted
- - digit 1 has narrow synonym dewclaw { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Dewclaw , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- Added
- + digit 1 has narrow synonym dewclaw { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dewclaw , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
Changes for: conotruncus
- Deleted
- - conotruncus homology notes The conus arteriosus is considered a component part of the heart because it has a myocardial wall and lies within the pericardial cavity. It is a feature of the evolutionary primitive state. In amphibians it is called the bulbus cordis, a term that is also used for its equivalent in mammalian embryos. The more derived extant bony fish, like the zebrafish, do not have this cardiac compartment. They have a so-called bulbus arteriosus, which is not enclosed by cardiac muscle, but by elastic tissue and smooth muscle, and therefore is considered to be a specialization of the proximal part of the ventral aorta (256). However, similar to the mammalian condition (306, 326, 339), the bulbus arteriosus in zebrafish embryonic hearts is surrounded by myocardium that disappears with development (134, 135). The bony fish bulbus arteriosus might thus be homologous to the shark conus arteriosus and amphibian/mammalian bulbus cordis.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000437 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1152/physrev.00006.2003 Moorman AFM and Christoffels VM, Cardiac Chamber Formation: Development, Genes, and Evolution. Physiol Rev (2003) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + conotruncus homology notes The conus arteriosus is considered a component part of the heart because it has a myocardial wall and lies within the pericardial cavity. It is a feature of the evolutionary primitive state. In amphibians it is called the bulbus cordis, a term that is also used for its equivalent in mammalian embryos. The more derived extant bony fish, like the zebrafish, do not have this cardiac compartment. They have a so-called bulbus arteriosus, which is not enclosed by cardiac muscle, but by elastic tissue and smooth muscle, and therefore is considered to be a specialization of the proximal part of the ventral aorta (256). However, similar to the mammalian condition (306, 326, 339), the bulbus arteriosus in zebrafish embryonic hearts is surrounded by myocardium that disappears with development (134, 135). The bony fish bulbus arteriosus might thus be homologous to the shark conus arteriosus and amphibian/mammalian bulbus cordis.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000437 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1152/physrev.00006.2003 Moorman AFM and Christoffels VM, Cardiac Chamber Formation: Development, Genes, and Evolution. Physiol Rev (2003) }
Changes for: multi-limb segment region
- Deleted
- - multi-limb segment region definition A collection of two or more connected limb segments. Examples: arm (comprising stylopod and zeugopod regions). { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + multi-limb segment region definition A collection of two or more connected limb segments. Examples: arm (comprising stylopod and zeugopod regions). { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: falx cerebri
- Deleted
- - falx cerebri database cross reference SCTID:279275004
- - falx cerebri database cross reference Wikipedia:Falx_cerebri
- - falx cerebri database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Falxcerebri.jpg
- - falx cerebri definition The falx cerebri, also known as the cerebral falx, so named from its sickle-like form, is a strong, arched fold of dura mater which descends vertically in the longitudinal fissure between the cerebral hemispheres. It is narrow in front, where it is attached to the crista galli of the ethmoid; and broad behind, where it is connected with the upper surface of the tentorium cerebelli. Its upper margin is convex, and attached to the inner surface of the skull in the middle line, as far back as the internal occipital protuberance; it contains the superior sagittal sinus. Its lower margin is free and concave, and contains the inferior sagittal sinus. The falx cerebri is known to calcify with age. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Falx_cerebri }
- Added
- + falx cerebri database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falx_cerebri
- + falx cerebri database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228120
- + falx cerebri database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279275004
- + falx cerebri definition The falx cerebri, also known as the cerebral falx, so named from its sickle-like form, is a strong, arched fold of dura mater which descends vertically in the longitudinal fissure between the cerebral hemispheres. It is narrow in front, where it is attached to the crista galli of the ethmoid; and broad behind, where it is connected with the upper surface of the tentorium cerebelli. Its upper margin is convex, and attached to the inner surface of the skull in the middle line, as far back as the internal occipital protuberance; it contains the superior sagittal sinus. Its lower margin is free and concave, and contains the inferior sagittal sinus. The falx cerebri is known to calcify with age. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falx_cerebri }
- + falx cerebri depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Falxcerebri.jpg
Changes for: surface of occiput
- Deleted
- - surface of occiput database cross reference Wikipedia:Occiput
- - surface of occiput database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/Double_cowlick.jpg
- - surface of occiput definition The occiput is the anatomical term for the posterior (back) portion of the head. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Occiput }
- - surface of occiput has related synonym occiput cranii { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Occiput , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + surface of occiput database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occiput
- + surface of occiput definition The occiput is the anatomical term for the posterior (back) portion of the head. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occiput }
- + surface of occiput depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/Double_cowlick.jpg
- + surface of occiput has related synonym occiput cranii { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occiput , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: coccygeal vertebra
- Deleted
- - coccygeal vertebra database cross reference SCTID:361774004
- - coccygeal vertebra definition A caudal vertebra that is part of a coccyx. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - coccygeal vertebra has exact synonym fused tail vertebra { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + coccygeal vertebra database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0223616
- + coccygeal vertebra database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361774004
- + coccygeal vertebra definition A caudal vertebra that is part of a coccyx. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + coccygeal vertebra has exact synonym fused tail vertebra { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: process of vertebra
- Deleted
- - process of vertebra database cross reference Structure of individual vertebrae
- - process of vertebra definition A process projection from a part of the vertebra such as centrum or arches. Examples: transverse process, diapophyses, parapophyses, and zygapophyses (both the cranial zygapophyses and the caudal zygapophyses). { database cross reference=Structure of individual vertebrae }
- Added
- + process of vertebra database cross reference Structure of individual vertebrae
- + process of vertebra definition A process projection from a part of the vertebra such as centrum or arches. Examples: transverse process, diapophyses, parapophyses, and zygapophyses (both the cranial zygapophyses and the caudal zygapophyses). { database cross reference=Structure of individual vertebrae }
Changes for: articular process of vertebra
- Deleted
- - articular process of vertebra database cross reference SCTID:317570004
- - articular process of vertebra database cross reference Wikipedia:Articular_processes
- - articular process of vertebra database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Processusarticularissuperiorvertebrae.png
- - articular process of vertebra definition Paired processes at the cephalic and caudal ends of the neural arch. They function as interlocking structures between adjacent vertebrae, and limit dorsoventral flexion and lateral movement of the column in the trunk region[AAO]. The articular processes or zygapophyses of a vertebra, in human anatomy contain two superior and two inferior, spring from the junctions of the pedicles and laminae. These stick out of an end of a vertebra to lock with a zygapophysis on the next vertebra, to make the backbone more stable. The superior processes project upward from a lower vertebra, and their articular surfaces are directed more or less backward. The inferior processes project downward from a higher vertebra, and their articular surfaces are directed more or less forward and outward. The articular surfaces are coated with hyaline cartilage. { database cross reference=AAO:Pugener_and_Maglia_2008 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Articular_processes }
- - articular process of vertebra has broad synonym articular process { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Articular_processes }
- - articular process of vertebra has exact synonym zygapophysis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Articular_processes }
- - articular process of vertebra has related synonym p. articularis vertebrae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Articular_processes , has synonym type=latin term }
- - articular process of vertebra has related synonym processus articularis vertebrae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Articular_processes , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + articular process of vertebra database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Articular_processes
- + articular process of vertebra database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/317570004
- + articular process of vertebra definition Paired processes at the cephalic and caudal ends of the neural arch. They function as interlocking structures between adjacent vertebrae, and limit dorsoventral flexion and lateral movement of the column in the trunk region[AAO]. The articular processes or zygapophyses of a vertebra, in human anatomy contain two superior and two inferior, spring from the junctions of the pedicles and laminae. These stick out of an end of a vertebra to lock with a zygapophysis on the next vertebra, to make the backbone more stable. The superior processes project upward from a lower vertebra, and their articular surfaces are directed more or less backward. The inferior processes project downward from a higher vertebra, and their articular surfaces are directed more or less forward and outward. The articular surfaces are coated with hyaline cartilage. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Articular_processes , database cross reference=AAO:Pugener_and_Maglia_2008 }
- + articular process of vertebra depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Processusarticularissuperiorvertebrae.png
- + articular process of vertebra has broad synonym articular process { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Articular_processes }
- + articular process of vertebra has exact synonym zygapophysis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Articular_processes }
- + articular process of vertebra has related synonym p. articularis vertebrae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Articular_processes , has synonym type=latin term }
- + articular process of vertebra has related synonym processus articularis vertebrae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Articular_processes , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: hemal arch
- Deleted
- - hemal arch database cross reference Wikipedia:Haemal_arch
- - hemal arch definition Bony canal attached to the ventral surface or the vertebral centrum that encloses and protects the caudal artery and vein ventrally. The arch consists of right and left halves, which are fused ventrally to give a V- or Y-shape to the ventral aspect of the vertebra[AAO]. Hemal arches extend ventrally from the centra of caudal and transitional vertebrae to enclose the caudal artery and vein. In cyprinids, the hemal arch forms directly in membrane bone[ZFA]. { database cross reference=AAO:0000726 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Haemal_arch , database cross reference=ZFIN:curator }
- Added
- + hemal arch database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haemal_arch
- + hemal arch definition Bony canal attached to the ventral surface or the vertebral centrum that encloses and protects the caudal artery and vein ventrally. The arch consists of right and left halves, which are fused ventrally to give a V- or Y-shape to the ventral aspect of the vertebra[AAO]. Hemal arches extend ventrally from the centra of caudal and transitional vertebrae to enclose the caudal artery and vein. In cyprinids, the hemal arch forms directly in membrane bone[ZFA]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haemal_arch , database cross reference=AAO:0000726 , database cross reference=ZFIN:curator }
Changes for: regional part of hypothalamus
- Deleted
- - regional part of hypothalamus database cross reference SCTID:360454003
- Added
- + regional part of hypothalamus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/360454003
Changes for: collagen and cuticulin-based cuticle
- Deleted
- - collagen and cuticulin-based cuticle definition A rigid external coating which is secreted by the hypodermis, seam and some transitional epithelial cells which covers the outer body, the major openings into the body cavity from the exterior, and two large sensory bristles, the male spicules. The cuticle of the spicules, the hook, and of some portions of the spicule channels is especially rigid and is probably sclerotized. Similar sclerotic features are occasionally noted in the ventral surface of the male tail fan[WBbt]. The main structural components of the nematode cuticle are proteins, highly cross-linked collagens and specialised insoluble proteins known as cuticlins, together with glycoproteins and lipids[WP]. { database cross reference=WA:dh , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + collagen and cuticulin-based cuticle definition A rigid external coating which is secreted by the hypodermis, seam and some transitional epithelial cells which covers the outer body, the major openings into the body cavity from the exterior, and two large sensory bristles, the male spicules. The cuticle of the spicules, the hook, and of some portions of the spicule channels is especially rigid and is probably sclerotized. Similar sclerotic features are occasionally noted in the ventral surface of the male tail fan[WBbt]. The main structural components of the nematode cuticle are proteins, highly cross-linked collagens and specialised insoluble proteins known as cuticlins, together with glycoproteins and lipids[WP]. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=WA:dh }
Changes for: body of corpus callosum
- Deleted
- - body of corpus callosum database cross reference SCTID:279307005
- - body of corpus callosum database cross reference UMLS:C0152320
- Added
- + body of corpus callosum database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0152320
- + body of corpus callosum database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279307005
Changes for: uncinate fasciculus
- Deleted
- - uncinate fasciculus database cross reference SCTID:369083001
- - uncinate fasciculus database cross reference Wikipedia:Uncinate_fasciculus
- - uncinate fasciculus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Gray751.png
- - uncinate fasciculus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Gray751.png/200px-Gray751.png
- - uncinate fasciculus definition The uncinate fasciculus is a white matter tract in the human brain that connects parts of the limbic system such as the hippocampus and amygdala in the temporal lobe with frontal ones such as the orbitofrontal cortex. Its function is unknown though it is affected in several psychiatric conditions. It is the last white matter tract to mature in the human brain. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Uncinate_fasciculus }
- Added
- + uncinate fasciculus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uncinate_fasciculus
- + uncinate fasciculus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228271
- + uncinate fasciculus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369083001
- + uncinate fasciculus definition The uncinate fasciculus is a white matter tract in the human brain that connects parts of the limbic system such as the hippocampus and amygdala in the temporal lobe with frontal ones such as the orbitofrontal cortex. Its function is unknown though it is affected in several psychiatric conditions. It is the last white matter tract to mature in the human brain. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uncinate_fasciculus }
- + uncinate fasciculus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Gray751.png
- + uncinate fasciculus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Gray751.png/200px-Gray751.png
Changes for: dorsal longitudinal fasciculus
- Deleted
- - dorsal longitudinal fasciculus database cross reference SCTID:369082006
- - dorsal longitudinal fasciculus database cross reference Wikipedia:Dorsal_longitudinal_fasciculus
- - dorsal longitudinal fasciculus definition The dorsal longitudinal fasciculus (DLF) (not to be confused with the medial longitudinal fasciculus) is a white matter fiber tract located within the brain stem, specifically in the dorsal brainstem tegmentum. The DLF travels through the periaqueductal gray matter. The tract is comprised of a diffuse brainstem pathway located in the periventricular gray matter comprising ascending visceral sensory axons and descending hypothalamic axons. As with all white matter tracts, the DLF consists of myelinated axons carrying information between neurons. The DLF, carries both ascending and descending fibers, conveys visceral motor and sensory signals. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Dorsal_longitudinal_fasciculus }
- - dorsal longitudinal fasciculus has related synonym fasciculus longitudinalis posterior; fasciculus longitudinalis dorsalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Dorsal_longitudinal_fasciculus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + dorsal longitudinal fasciculus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_longitudinal_fasciculus
- + dorsal longitudinal fasciculus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369082006
- + dorsal longitudinal fasciculus definition The dorsal longitudinal fasciculus (DLF) (not to be confused with the medial longitudinal fasciculus) is a white matter fiber tract located within the brain stem, specifically in the dorsal brainstem tegmentum. The DLF travels through the periaqueductal gray matter. The tract is comprised of a diffuse brainstem pathway located in the periventricular gray matter comprising ascending visceral sensory axons and descending hypothalamic axons. As with all white matter tracts, the DLF consists of myelinated axons carrying information between neurons. The DLF, carries both ascending and descending fibers, conveys visceral motor and sensory signals. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_longitudinal_fasciculus }
- + dorsal longitudinal fasciculus has related synonym fasciculus longitudinalis posterior; fasciculus longitudinalis dorsalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_longitudinal_fasciculus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: ventral acoustic stria
- Added
- + ventral acoustic stria database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175456
Changes for: central gray substance of midbrain
- Deleted
- - central gray substance of midbrain database cross reference SCTID:369233003
- - central gray substance of midbrain database cross reference Wikipedia:Periaqueductal_gray
- - central gray substance of midbrain database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Cn3nucleus.png
- - central gray substance of midbrain database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Cn3nucleus.png/200px-Cn3nucleus.png
- - central gray substance of midbrain definition Periaqueductal gray (PAG; also called the ‘central gray’) is the gray matter located around the cerebral aqueduct within the midbrain. It plays a role in the descending modulation of pain and in defensive behaviour. The ascending pain and temperature fibers of the spinothalamic tract also send information to the PAG via the spinomesencephalic tract. The spinomesencephalic tract is so-named because the fibers originate in the spine and terminate in the mesencephalon, another name for the midbrain, the part of the brain in which the PAG resides. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Periaqueductal_gray , database cross reference=http://sourceforge.net/p/obo/mouse-anatomy-requests/40/ }
- - central gray substance of midbrain has exact synonym periaquectuctal grey { database cross reference=MA:0002895 , database cross reference=https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=3209233&group_id=76834&atid=1205376 , has synonym type=dubious or contested synonym }
- - central gray substance of midbrain has related synonym s. grisea centralis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Periaqueductal_gray , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + central gray substance of midbrain database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periaqueductal_gray
- + central gray substance of midbrain database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228398
- + central gray substance of midbrain database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369233003
- + central gray substance of midbrain definition Periaqueductal gray (PAG; also called the ‘central gray’) is the gray matter located around the cerebral aqueduct within the midbrain. It plays a role in the descending modulation of pain and in defensive behaviour. The ascending pain and temperature fibers of the spinothalamic tract also send information to the PAG via the spinomesencephalic tract. The spinomesencephalic tract is so-named because the fibers originate in the spine and terminate in the mesencephalon, another name for the midbrain, the part of the brain in which the PAG resides. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periaqueductal_gray , database cross reference=http://sourceforge.net/p/obo/mouse-anatomy-requests/40/ }
- + central gray substance of midbrain depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Cn3nucleus.png
- + central gray substance of midbrain depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Cn3nucleus.png/200px-Cn3nucleus.png
- + central gray substance of midbrain has exact synonym periaquectuctal grey { database cross reference=https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=3209233&group_id=76834&atid=1205376 , database cross reference=MA:0002895 , has synonym type=dubious or contested synonym }
- + central gray substance of midbrain has related synonym s. grisea centralis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periaqueductal_gray , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: trigeminal nerve fibers
- Added
- + trigeminal nerve fibers database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175452
Changes for: posterior part of anterior commissure
- Added
- + posterior part of anterior commissure database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175210
Changes for: vitelline artery
- Deleted
- - vitelline artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Vitelline_arteries
- - vitelline artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Gray31.png
- - vitelline artery definition the paired arteries that carry blood to the yolk sac / gut tube from the dorsal aorta; the vitelline arteries give rise to the celiac artery, superior mesenteric artery, and inferior mesenteric artery in the adult { database cross reference=MP:0010664 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Vitelline_arteries }
- Added
- + vitelline artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitelline_arteries
- + vitelline artery definition the paired arteries that carry blood to the yolk sac / gut tube from the dorsal aorta; the vitelline arteries give rise to the celiac artery, superior mesenteric artery, and inferior mesenteric artery in the adult { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitelline_arteries , database cross reference=MP:0010664 }
- + vitelline artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Gray31.png
Changes for: presomitic mesoderm
- Deleted
- - presomitic mesoderm has exact synonym unsegmented paraxial mesoderm { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - presomitic mesoderm homology notes It is reasonable to assume that the proximate invertebrate ancestor of the vertebrates had an amphioxus-like tail bud in its larval stage. This archetypal tail bud would have (…) (3) lacked any component of mesenchyme cells, (4) budded off new mesodermal segments directly, without any intervening zone of presomitic mesoderm (…). Then, early in vertebrate evolution, epithelium-to-mesenchyme interconversions (and the gene networks for effecting them) became prominent features of development. (…) In any case, conspicuous mesenchymal components tended to be added to the vertebrate tail bud itself. In addition, a mesenchymatous presomitic mesoderm (not a part of the tail bud proper) came to intervene between the tail bud and the forming somites.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000559 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1006/dbio.2001.0460 Schubert M, Holland LZ, Dale Stokes M and Holland ND, Three Amphoxius Wnt Genes (AmphiWnt3, AmphiWnt5, and AmphiWnt6) Associated with the Tail Bud: the Evolution of Somitogenesis in Chordates. Developmental Biology (2001) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + presomitic mesoderm has exact synonym unsegmented paraxial mesoderm { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + presomitic mesoderm homology notes It is reasonable to assume that the proximate invertebrate ancestor of the vertebrates had an amphioxus-like tail bud in its larval stage. This archetypal tail bud would have (…) (3) lacked any component of mesenchyme cells, (4) budded off new mesodermal segments directly, without any intervening zone of presomitic mesoderm (…). Then, early in vertebrate evolution, epithelium-to-mesenchyme interconversions (and the gene networks for effecting them) became prominent features of development. (…) In any case, conspicuous mesenchymal components tended to be added to the vertebrate tail bud itself. In addition, a mesenchymatous presomitic mesoderm (not a part of the tail bud proper) came to intervene between the tail bud and the forming somites.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000559 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1006/dbio.2001.0460 Schubert M, Holland LZ, Dale Stokes M and Holland ND, Three Amphoxius Wnt Genes (AmphiWnt3, AmphiWnt5, and AmphiWnt6) Associated with the Tail Bud: the Evolution of Somitogenesis in Chordates. Developmental Biology (2001) }
Changes for: chordal neural plate
- Deleted
- - chordal neural plate homology notes (…) at some stage of its development, every chordate exhibits five uniquely derived characters or synapomorphies of the group: (…) (4) a single, tubular nerve cord that is located dorsal to the notochord (…).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001201 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.28 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + chordal neural plate homology notes (…) at some stage of its development, every chordate exhibits five uniquely derived characters or synapomorphies of the group: (…) (4) a single, tubular nerve cord that is located dorsal to the notochord (…).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001201 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.28 }
Changes for: hypochord
- Deleted
- - hypochord definition The hypochord is a transient rod-like structure in the embryos of fish, lampreys and amphibians that is located immediately ventral to the notochord. The hypochord may play a role in positioning the dorsal aorta[GO]. near metamorphosis the hypochord fuses to the coccyx, thereby forming the urostyle[AAO] { database cross reference=AAO:0000733 , database cross reference=GO:0055016 , database cross reference=ISBN:0815318960 , database cross reference=PMID:10648245 }
- - hypochord has exact synonym subnotochordal rod { database cross reference=GO:0055016 , database cross reference=PMID:10648245 }
- - hypochord homology notes In other words, we identified variations in gene expression patterns that may contribute to a molecular basis of evolutionary variation of axial structures between Teleostei and Mammalia in the determination of body axis. As already mentioned, one such difference is illustrated by the hypochord present in lower vertebrates but absent in higher animals. Perhaps, Tbx-b and Tbx-c are involved in the mechanisms underlying the formation of this organ that were lost during later evolution leading to the disappearance of the hypochord itself, similarly to other organs, such as the lateral line.[uncertain][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000081 , ontology=VHOG , source=PMID:11548409 Korzh VP, T-box genes and developmental decisions that cells make. Russian Journal of Developmental Biology (2001) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + hypochord definition The hypochord is a transient rod-like structure in the embryos of fish, lampreys and amphibians that is located immediately ventral to the notochord. The hypochord may play a role in positioning the dorsal aorta[GO]. near metamorphosis the hypochord fuses to the coccyx, thereby forming the urostyle[AAO] { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10648245 , database cross reference=AAO:0000733 , database cross reference=GO:0055016 , database cross reference=ISBN:0815318960 }
- + hypochord has exact synonym subnotochordal rod { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10648245 , database cross reference=GO:0055016 }
- + hypochord homology notes In other words, we identified variations in gene expression patterns that may contribute to a molecular basis of evolutionary variation of axial structures between Teleostei and Mammalia in the determination of body axis. As already mentioned, one such difference is illustrated by the hypochord present in lower vertebrates but absent in higher animals. Perhaps, Tbx-b and Tbx-c are involved in the mechanisms underlying the formation of this organ that were lost during later evolution leading to the disappearance of the hypochord itself, similarly to other organs, such as the lateral line.[uncertain][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000081 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=PMID:11548409 Korzh VP, T-box genes and developmental decisions that cells make. Russian Journal of Developmental Biology (2001) }
Changes for: periderm
- Added
- + periderm database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1518973
Changes for: pre-chordal neural plate
- Deleted
- - pre-chordal neural plate homology notes (…) at some stage of its development, every chordate exhibits five uniquely derived characters or synapomorphies of the group: (…) (4) a single, tubular nerve cord that is located dorsal to the notochord (…).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001200 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.28 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + pre-chordal neural plate homology notes (…) at some stage of its development, every chordate exhibits five uniquely derived characters or synapomorphies of the group: (…) (4) a single, tubular nerve cord that is located dorsal to the notochord (…).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001200 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.28 }
Changes for: ventricular zone
- Deleted
- - ventricular zone external definition Proliferative zone in the region of the neural tube adjacent to the lumen. { source=http://www.dartmouth.edu/~rswenson/NeuroSci/chapter_4.html }
- Added
- + ventricular zone external definition Proliferative zone in the region of the neural tube adjacent to the lumen. { source=http://www.dartmouth.edu/~rswenson/NeuroSci/chapter_4.html }
Changes for: cusp of cardiac valve
- Deleted
- - cusp of cardiac valve database cross reference SCTID:30822008
- - cusp of cardiac valve database cross reference Wikipedia:Cusps_of_heart_valves
- - cusp of cardiac valve database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Gray495.png
- - cusp of cardiac valve definition Organ component which has as its parts the cusp proper, lunule and nodule of semilunar valvule[FMA]. The cusps of the heart valves serve to seal the heart valves when closed. There are three cusps for each valve except for the mitral valve, which has only two (hence its alternate name, ‘bicuspid valve’). ‘Nodules’ are located at the tip of the valve, to form a tighter seal[WP]. { database cross reference=FMA:7232 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cusps_of_heart_valves }
- Added
- + cusp of cardiac valve database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cusps_of_heart_valves
- + cusp of cardiac valve database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0225923
- + cusp of cardiac valve database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/30822008
- + cusp of cardiac valve definition Organ component which has as its parts the cusp proper, lunule and nodule of semilunar valvule[FMA]. The cusps of the heart valves serve to seal the heart valves when closed. There are three cusps for each valve except for the mitral valve, which has only two (hence its alternate name, ‘bicuspid valve’). ‘Nodules’ are located at the tip of the valve, to form a tighter seal[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cusps_of_heart_valves , database cross reference=FMA:7232 }
- + cusp of cardiac valve depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Gray495.png
Changes for: roof plate
- Deleted
- - roof plate definition a single row of glia at the dorsal midline of the developing neural tube along the entire anterior-posterior axis. This region provides inductive signals for the specification of neuronal cell types and of the specification of neural crest cells. The cells comprising the roof plate are the precursors to radial glial cells. { database cross reference=GO:0021509 , database cross reference=PMID:15378040 }
- - roof plate has related synonym alar plate { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Roof_plate }
- Added
- + roof plate definition a single row of glia at the dorsal midline of the developing neural tube along the entire anterior-posterior axis. This region provides inductive signals for the specification of neuronal cell types and of the specification of neural crest cells. The cells comprising the roof plate are the precursors to radial glial cells. { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15378040 , database cross reference=GO:0021509 }
- + roof plate has related synonym alar plate { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roof_plate }
Changes for: fibrous ring of heart
- Deleted
- - fibrous ring of heart database cross reference Wikipedia:Fibrous_rings_of_heart
- - fibrous ring of heart definition The right and left fibrous rings of heart (anulus fibrosus cordis) surround the atrioventricular and arterial orifices, and are stronger upon the left than on the right side of the heart. The right fibrous ring is known as the anulus fibrosus dexter cordis, and the left is known as the anulus fibrosus sinister cordis. The atrioventricular rings serve for the attachment of the muscular fibers of the atria and ventricles, and for the attachment of the bicuspid and tricuspid valves. The left atrioventricular ring is closely connected, by its right margin, with the aortic arterial ring; between these and the right atrioventricular ring is a triangular mass of fibrous tissue, the trigonum fibrosum, which represents the os cordis seen in the heart of some of the larger animals, as the ox and elephant. Lastly, there is the tendinous band, already referred to, the posterior surface of the conus arteriosus. The fibrous rings surrounding the arterial orifices serve for the attachment of the great vessels and semilunar valves, they are known as The aortic annulus. Each ring receives, by its ventricular margin, the attachment of some of the muscular fibers of the ventricles; its opposite margin presents three deep semicircular notches, to which the middle coat of the artery is firmly fixed. The attachment of the artery to its fibrous ring is strengthened by the external coat and serous membrane externally, and by the endocardium internally. From the margins of the semicircular notches the fibrous structure of the ring is continued into the segments of the valves. The middle coat of the artery in this situation is thin, and the vessel is dilated to form the sinuses of the aorta and pulmonary artery. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Fibrous_rings_of_heart }
- - fibrous ring of heart has related synonym annulus fibrosus cordis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Fibrous_rings_of_heart , has synonym type=latin term }
- - fibrous ring of heart has related synonym anulus fibrosus cordis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Fibrous_rings_of_heart }
- - fibrous ring of heart has related synonym aortic annulus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Fibrous_rings_of_heart }
- - fibrous ring of heart has related synonym fibrous ring of heart { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Fibrous_rings_of_heart }
- Added
- + fibrous ring of heart database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibrous_rings_of_heart
- + fibrous ring of heart definition The right and left fibrous rings of heart (anulus fibrosus cordis) surround the atrioventricular and arterial orifices, and are stronger upon the left than on the right side of the heart. The right fibrous ring is known as the anulus fibrosus dexter cordis, and the left is known as the anulus fibrosus sinister cordis. The atrioventricular rings serve for the attachment of the muscular fibers of the atria and ventricles, and for the attachment of the bicuspid and tricuspid valves. The left atrioventricular ring is closely connected, by its right margin, with the aortic arterial ring; between these and the right atrioventricular ring is a triangular mass of fibrous tissue, the trigonum fibrosum, which represents the os cordis seen in the heart of some of the larger animals, as the ox and elephant. Lastly, there is the tendinous band, already referred to, the posterior surface of the conus arteriosus. The fibrous rings surrounding the arterial orifices serve for the attachment of the great vessels and semilunar valves, they are known as The aortic annulus. Each ring receives, by its ventricular margin, the attachment of some of the muscular fibers of the ventricles; its opposite margin presents three deep semicircular notches, to which the middle coat of the artery is firmly fixed. The attachment of the artery to its fibrous ring is strengthened by the external coat and serous membrane externally, and by the endocardium internally. From the margins of the semicircular notches the fibrous structure of the ring is continued into the segments of the valves. The middle coat of the artery in this situation is thin, and the vessel is dilated to form the sinuses of the aorta and pulmonary artery. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibrous_rings_of_heart }
- + fibrous ring of heart has related synonym annulus fibrosus cordis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibrous_rings_of_heart , has synonym type=latin term }
- + fibrous ring of heart has related synonym anulus fibrosus cordis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibrous_rings_of_heart }
- + fibrous ring of heart has related synonym aortic annulus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibrous_rings_of_heart }
- + fibrous ring of heart has related synonym fibrous ring of heart { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibrous_rings_of_heart }
Changes for: ear vesicle
- Deleted
- - ear vesicle database cross reference SCTID:308792006
- - ear vesicle database cross reference Wikipedia:Otic_vesicle
- - ear vesicle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Gray40.png
- - ear vesicle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Gray40.png/200px-Gray40.png
- - ear vesicle definition The saccular invagination of ectoderm from which the vertebrate inner ear develops[BTO]. Epithelial sac present beside the fifth rhombomere; forms the semicircular canals dorsally and the otolith organs ventrally, and houses the acoustico-vestibular sensory epithelia (maculae) of hair cells[ZFA]. epithelial sac of invaginated ectoderm formed from the otic placode that gives rise to the structures of the inner ear[MP] { database cross reference=BTO:0002661 , database cross reference=MP:0009806 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Otic_vesicle , database cross reference=ZFIN:curator }
- - ear vesicle external definition One of the paired sacs of invaginated ectoderm that develop into the membranous labyrinth of the internal ear. [Biology_online][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001148 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- - ear vesicle homology notes The inner ear develops embryonically in all vertebrates as an invagination of the ectodermal otic placode to form an otic vesicle.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001148 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.413 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + ear vesicle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otic_vesicle
- + ear vesicle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1518678
- + ear vesicle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/308792006
- + ear vesicle definition The saccular invagination of ectoderm from which the vertebrate inner ear develops[BTO]. Epithelial sac present beside the fifth rhombomere; forms the semicircular canals dorsally and the otolith organs ventrally, and houses the acoustico-vestibular sensory epithelia (maculae) of hair cells[ZFA]. epithelial sac of invaginated ectoderm formed from the otic placode that gives rise to the structures of the inner ear[MP] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otic_vesicle , database cross reference=BTO:0002661 , database cross reference=MP:0009806 , database cross reference=ZFIN:curator }
- + ear vesicle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Gray40.png
- + ear vesicle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Gray40.png/200px-Gray40.png
- + ear vesicle external definition One of the paired sacs of invaginated ectoderm that develop into the membranous labyrinth of the internal ear. [Biology_online][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001148 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- + ear vesicle homology notes The inner ear develops embryonically in all vertebrates as an invagination of the ectodermal otic placode to form an otic vesicle.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001148 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.413 }
Changes for: pre-Botzinger complex
- Deleted
- - pre-Botzinger complex database cross reference Wikipedia:Pre-botzinger_complex
- - pre-Botzinger complex definition the group of interneurons within the medulla oblongata’s ventral respiratory group that are important for the generation of ventilatory (inspiratory) rhythmogenesis[MP]. The Pre-Bötzinger Complex (preBötC) is a cluster of interneurons in the ventrolateral medulla of the brainstem, which is essential to the generation of respiratory rhythm in mammals[WP]. { database cross reference=MP:0010745 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pre-botzinger_complex }
- - pre-Botzinger complex has exact synonym Pre-Bötzinger Complex { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pre-botzinger_complex }
- - pre-Botzinger complex has exact synonym preBötC { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pre-botzinger_complex }
- Added
- + pre-Botzinger complex database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-botzinger_complex
- + pre-Botzinger complex definition the group of interneurons within the medulla oblongata’s ventral respiratory group that are important for the generation of ventilatory (inspiratory) rhythmogenesis[MP]. The Pre-Bötzinger Complex (preBötC) is a cluster of interneurons in the ventrolateral medulla of the brainstem, which is essential to the generation of respiratory rhythm in mammals[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-botzinger_complex , database cross reference=MP:0010745 }
- + pre-Botzinger complex has exact synonym Pre-Bötzinger Complex { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-botzinger_complex }
- + pre-Botzinger complex has exact synonym preBötC { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-botzinger_complex }
Changes for: midbrain-hindbrain boundary
- Deleted
- - midbrain-hindbrain boundary homology notes Lampreys also have an MHB [midbrain hindbrain boundary], expressing a similar repertoire of regulatory gene cognates as in gnathostomes.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000649 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1016/j.ydbio.2005.02.008 Murakami Y, Uchida K, Rijli FM and Kuratani S, Evolution of the brain developmental plan: Insights from agnathans. Developmental Biology (2005) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + midbrain-hindbrain boundary homology notes Lampreys also have an MHB [midbrain hindbrain boundary], expressing a similar repertoire of regulatory gene cognates as in gnathostomes.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000649 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1016/j.ydbio.2005.02.008 Murakami Y, Uchida K, Rijli FM and Kuratani S, Evolution of the brain developmental plan: Insights from agnathans. Developmental Biology (2005) }
Changes for: hair follicle isthmus
- Added
- + hair follicle isthmus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1182701
Changes for: olfactory placode
- Deleted
- - olfactory placode database cross reference Wikipedia:Nasal_placode
- - olfactory placode definition A thick plate of cells derived from the neural ectoderm in the head region of the embryo that develops into the olfactory region of the nasal cavity. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Nasal_placode , database cross reference=XAO:0000005 }
- - olfactory placode homology notes We conclude this section by listing some of the many synapomorphies of craniates, including (…) (2) neurogenic placodes (…).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000186 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.43 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + olfactory placode database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasal_placode
- + olfactory placode definition A thick plate of cells derived from the neural ectoderm in the head region of the embryo that develops into the olfactory region of the nasal cavity. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasal_placode , database cross reference=XAO:0000005 }
- + olfactory placode homology notes We conclude this section by listing some of the many synapomorphies of craniates, including (…) (2) neurogenic placodes (…).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000186 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.43 }
Changes for: integumentary adnexa
- Deleted
- - integumentary adnexa database cross reference Wikipedia:Skin_appendage
- - integumentary adnexa definition Anatomical structure embedded in or located in the integument that is part of the integumental system. Examples: hair, follicles, skin glands, claws, nails, feathers. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm , database cross reference=http://code.google.com/p/caro2/issues/detail?id=5 }
- - integumentary adnexa has related synonym adnexae cutis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Skin_appendage , has synonym type=latin term }
- - integumentary adnexa has related synonym skin adnexa { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Skin_appendage }
- - integumentary adnexa has related synonym skin appendage { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Skin_appendage }
- Added
- + integumentary adnexa database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skin_appendage
- + integumentary adnexa definition Anatomical structure embedded in or located in the integument that is part of the integumental system. Examples: hair, follicles, skin glands, claws, nails, feathers. { database cross reference=http://code.google.com/p/caro2/issues/detail?id=5 , database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + integumentary adnexa has related synonym adnexae cutis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skin_appendage , has synonym type=latin term }
- + integumentary adnexa has related synonym skin adnexa { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skin_appendage }
- + integumentary adnexa has related synonym skin appendage { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skin_appendage }
Changes for: pharyngeal arch 2
- Deleted
- - pharyngeal arch 2 database cross reference SCTID:308768003
- - pharyngeal arch 2 database cross reference Wikipedia:Second_pharyngeal_arch
- - pharyngeal arch 2 database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Gray41.png
- - pharyngeal arch 2 database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Gray41.png/200px-Gray41.png
- - pharyngeal arch 2 definition assists in forming the side and front of the neck. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Second_pharyngeal_arch }
- - pharyngeal arch 2 has exact synonym arcus pharyngeus secundus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Second_pharyngeal_arch , has synonym type=latin term }
- - pharyngeal arch 2 homology notes A conserved feature of all vertebrate embryos is the presence of a series of bulges on the lateral surface of the head, the pharyngeal arches; it is within these structures that the nerves, muscles and skeletal components of the pharyngeal apparatus are laid down. The pharyngeal arches are separated by endodermal outpocketings, the pharyngeal pouches.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000297 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2005.00472.x Graham A, Okabe M and Quinlan R, The role of the endoderm in the development and evolution of the pharyngeal arches. J Anat (2005) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + pharyngeal arch 2 database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_pharyngeal_arch
- + pharyngeal arch 2 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/308768003
- + pharyngeal arch 2 definition assists in forming the side and front of the neck. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_pharyngeal_arch }
- + pharyngeal arch 2 depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Gray41.png
- + pharyngeal arch 2 depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Gray41.png/200px-Gray41.png
- + pharyngeal arch 2 has exact synonym arcus pharyngeus secundus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_pharyngeal_arch , has synonym type=latin term }
- + pharyngeal arch 2 homology notes A conserved feature of all vertebrate embryos is the presence of a series of bulges on the lateral surface of the head, the pharyngeal arches; it is within these structures that the nerves, muscles and skeletal components of the pharyngeal apparatus are laid down. The pharyngeal arches are separated by endodermal outpocketings, the pharyngeal pouches.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000297 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2005.00472.x Graham A, Okabe M and Quinlan R, The role of the endoderm in the development and evolution of the pharyngeal arches. J Anat (2005) }
Changes for: dorsolateral placode
- Deleted
- - dorsolateral placode homology notes In summary, the collective term ‘placodes’ refers to some rather different structures, probably with different evolutionary origins. Some sensory placodes (at least the otic and olfactory) may have homologues in basal chordates. Even if this is so, it is apparent that they were elaborated considerably during early vertebrate evolution. Epibranchial and dorsolateral placodes appear to be new; we infer that their origin depended on the evolution of specific inductive signals.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000103 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1073/pnas.97.9.4449 Shimeld SM and Holland PW. Vertebrate innovations. PNAS (2000) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + dorsolateral placode homology notes In summary, the collective term ‘placodes’ refers to some rather different structures, probably with different evolutionary origins. Some sensory placodes (at least the otic and olfactory) may have homologues in basal chordates. Even if this is so, it is apparent that they were elaborated considerably during early vertebrate evolution. Epibranchial and dorsolateral placodes appear to be new; we infer that their origin depended on the evolution of specific inductive signals.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000103 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1073/pnas.97.9.4449 Shimeld SM and Holland PW. Vertebrate innovations. PNAS (2000) }
Changes for: axial mesoderm
- Deleted
- - axial mesoderm database cross reference Wikipedia:Chordamesoderm
- - axial mesoderm database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Gray19_with_color.png
- - axial mesoderm database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Gray19_with_color.png/200px-Gray19_with_color.png
- - axial mesoderm definition The axial mesoderm includes the prechordal mesoderm and the chordamesoderm. It gives rise to the prechordal plate and to the notochord. { database cross reference=GO:0048318 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Chordamesoderm }
- - axial mesoderm external definition The portion of the mesoderm underlying the midline of the embryo. [Gastrulation:From_cells_to_embryo(2004)_Cold_Spring_Harbor, Glossary_XV, New_York:_Cold_Spring_Harbor_Laboratory_Press, Stern_CD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000107 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- - axial mesoderm has related synonym chordamesoderm { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Chordamesoderm }
- Added
- + axial mesoderm database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chordamesoderm
- + axial mesoderm definition The axial mesoderm includes the prechordal mesoderm and the chordamesoderm. It gives rise to the prechordal plate and to the notochord. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chordamesoderm , database cross reference=GO:0048318 }
- + axial mesoderm depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Gray19_with_color.png
- + axial mesoderm depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Gray19_with_color.png/200px-Gray19_with_color.png
- + axial mesoderm external definition The portion of the mesoderm underlying the midline of the embryo. [Gastrulation:From_cells_to_embryo(2004)_Cold_Spring_Harbor, Glossary_XV, New_York:_Cold_Spring_Harbor_Laboratory_Press, Stern_CD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000107 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- + axial mesoderm has related synonym chordamesoderm { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chordamesoderm }
Changes for: otic placode
- Deleted
- - otic placode database cross reference Wikipedia:Otic_placode
- - otic placode definition A cranial placode which, once specified, invaginates to form an otic cup, which eventually separates from the surface ectoderm to form the otic vesicle or otocyst, a rounded structure without appar- ent polarity. As the otic placode invaginates into a cup neuroblasts delaminate from the anterior ventral aspect of the otic epithelium to give rise to neurons of the vestibulocochlear (statoacoustic) ganglion of cranial nerve VIII[NBK] { database cross reference=NBK:NBK53175 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Otic_placode }
- - otic placode homology notes We conclude this section by listing some of the many synapomorphies of craniates, including (…) (2) neurogenic placodes (…).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000235 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.43 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + otic placode database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otic_placode
- + otic placode database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1518677
- + otic placode definition A cranial placode which, once specified, invaginates to form an otic cup, which eventually separates from the surface ectoderm to form the otic vesicle or otocyst, a rounded structure without appar- ent polarity. As the otic placode invaginates into a cup neuroblasts delaminate from the anterior ventral aspect of the otic epithelium to give rise to neurons of the vestibulocochlear (statoacoustic) ganglion of cranial nerve VIII[NBK] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otic_placode , database cross reference=NBK:NBK53175 }
- + otic placode homology notes We conclude this section by listing some of the many synapomorphies of craniates, including (…) (2) neurogenic placodes (…).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000235 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.43 }
Changes for: hyaloid canal
- Deleted
- - hyaloid canal database cross reference SCTID:362506002
- - hyaloid canal database cross reference Wikipedia:Hyaloid_canal
- - hyaloid canal database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/Gray869.png
- - hyaloid canal definition A small transparent canal running through the vitreous body from the optical nerve disc to the lens. It is formed by an invagination of the hyaloid, a membrane which encloses the vitreous body[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hyaloid_canal }
- - hyaloid canal has exact synonym Canalis hyaloideus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hyaloid_canal , has synonym type=latin term }
- - hyaloid canal has exact synonym Cloquet’s canal { database cross reference=FMA:58837 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hyaloid_canal }
- - hyaloid canal has exact synonym Stilling’s canal { database cross reference=FMA:58837 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hyaloid_canal }
- Added
- + hyaloid canal database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyaloid_canal
- + hyaloid canal database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362506002
- + hyaloid canal definition A small transparent canal running through the vitreous body from the optical nerve disc to the lens. It is formed by an invagination of the hyaloid, a membrane which encloses the vitreous body[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyaloid_canal }
- + hyaloid canal depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/Gray869.png
- + hyaloid canal has exact synonym Canalis hyaloideus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyaloid_canal , has synonym type=latin term }
- + hyaloid canal has exact synonym Cloquet’s canal { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyaloid_canal , database cross reference=FMA:58837 }
- + hyaloid canal has exact synonym Stilling’s canal { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyaloid_canal , database cross reference=FMA:58837 }
Changes for: webbed interdigital region
- Deleted
- - webbed interdigital region database cross reference Wikipedia:Interdigital_webbing
- - webbed interdigital region definition Interdigital webbing is the presence of membranes of skin between the digits. Normally in mammals, webbing is present in the embryo but resorbed later in development, but in various mammal species it occasionally persists in adulthood.[1] In humans, it can be found in those suffering from LEOPARD syndrome and from Aarskog-Scott syndrome. Webbing between the digits of the hindfoot is also present in several mammals that spend part of their time in the water.[3] Webbing accommodates movement in the water[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Interdigital_webbing }
- Added
- + webbed interdigital region database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interdigital_webbing
- + webbed interdigital region definition Interdigital webbing is the presence of membranes of skin between the digits. Normally in mammals, webbing is present in the embryo but resorbed later in development, but in various mammal species it occasionally persists in adulthood.[1] In humans, it can be found in those suffering from LEOPARD syndrome and from Aarskog-Scott syndrome. Webbing between the digits of the hindfoot is also present in several mammals that spend part of their time in the water.[3] Webbing accommodates movement in the water[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interdigital_webbing }
Changes for: pronephric duct
- Deleted
- - pronephric duct database cross reference SCTID:361406002
- - pronephric duct database cross reference Wikipedia:Pronephric_duct
- - pronephric duct definition In mammals, the pronephric duct is the predecessor of the Wolffian duct[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pronephric_duct }
- - pronephric duct external definition The first-formed kidney duct, which drains the kidney of most anamniotes and becomes the ductus deferens of male amniotes. [Bemis_WE, Functional_Anatomy_of_the_Vertebrates:An_Evolutionary_Perspective, Glossary_G-3, Grande_L, Liem_KF, Third_Edition(2001)_Orlando_Fla.:_Harcourt_College_Publishers, Walker_WF][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000082 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- - pronephric duct has related synonym ductus pronephricus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pronephric_duct , has synonym type=latin term }
- - pronephric duct homology notes (…) in all craniates, the archinephric duct develops in embryogeny.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000082 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.686 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + pronephric duct database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronephric_duct
- + pronephric duct database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1283945
- + pronephric duct database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361406002
- + pronephric duct definition In mammals, the pronephric duct is the predecessor of the Wolffian duct[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronephric_duct }
- + pronephric duct external definition The first-formed kidney duct, which drains the kidney of most anamniotes and becomes the ductus deferens of male amniotes. [Bemis_WE, Functional_Anatomy_of_the_Vertebrates:An_Evolutionary_Perspective, Glossary_G-3, Grande_L, Liem_KF, Third_Edition(2001)_Orlando_Fla.:_Harcourt_College_Publishers, Walker_WF][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000082 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- + pronephric duct has related synonym ductus pronephricus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronephric_duct , has synonym type=latin term }
- + pronephric duct homology notes (…) in all craniates, the archinephric duct develops in embryogeny.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000082 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.686 }
Changes for: blood island
- Deleted
- - blood island database cross reference Wikipedia:Blood_island_of_umbilical_vesicle
- - blood island definition Blood islands are structures in the developing embryo which lead to many different parts of the circulatory system. They primarily derive from plexuses formed from angioblasts. Within them, vacuoles appear through liquefaction of the central part of the syncytium into plasma. The lumen of the blood vessels thus formed is probably intracellular. The flattened cells at the periphery form the endothelium. The nucleated red blood corpuscles develop either from small masses of the original angioblast left attached to the inner wall of the lumen or directly from the flat endothelial cells. In either case the syncytial mass thus formed projects from and is attached to the wall of the vessel. Such a mass is known as a blood island and hemoglobin gradually accumulates within it. Later the cells on the surface round up, giving the mass a mulberry-like appearance. Then the red blood cells break loose and are carried away in the plasma. Such free blood cells continue to divide. Blood islands have been seen in the area vasculosa in the omphalomesenteric vein and arteries, and in the dorsal aorta[WP, unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Blood_island_of_umbilical_vesicle }
- - blood island homology notes Small clusters of mesodermal cells called blood islands mark the embryonic debut of the cardiovascular system (in vertebrates) (reference 1); In birds and mammals, primitive hemangioblasts are extraembryonic, populating the yolk sac as the so-called blood islands (reference 2).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000085 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.450, DOI:10.1146/annurev.cellbio.22.010605.093317 Hartenstein V, Blood cells and blood cell development in the animal kingdom. Annual Review of Cell and Developmental Biology (2006) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + blood island database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_island_of_umbilical_vesicle
- + blood island database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1511224
- + blood island definition Blood islands are structures in the developing embryo which lead to many different parts of the circulatory system. They primarily derive from plexuses formed from angioblasts. Within them, vacuoles appear through liquefaction of the central part of the syncytium into plasma. The lumen of the blood vessels thus formed is probably intracellular. The flattened cells at the periphery form the endothelium. The nucleated red blood corpuscles develop either from small masses of the original angioblast left attached to the inner wall of the lumen or directly from the flat endothelial cells. In either case the syncytial mass thus formed projects from and is attached to the wall of the vessel. Such a mass is known as a blood island and hemoglobin gradually accumulates within it. Later the cells on the surface round up, giving the mass a mulberry-like appearance. Then the red blood cells break loose and are carried away in the plasma. Such free blood cells continue to divide. Blood islands have been seen in the area vasculosa in the omphalomesenteric vein and arteries, and in the dorsal aorta[WP, unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_island_of_umbilical_vesicle }
- + blood island homology notes Small clusters of mesodermal cells called blood islands mark the embryonic debut of the cardiovascular system (in vertebrates) (reference 1); In birds and mammals, primitive hemangioblasts are extraembryonic, populating the yolk sac as the so-called blood islands (reference 2).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000085 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.450, DOI:10.1146/annurev.cellbio.22.010605.093317 Hartenstein V, Blood cells and blood cell development in the animal kingdom. Annual Review of Cell and Developmental Biology (2006) }
Changes for: primitive knot
- Deleted
- - primitive knot database cross reference SCTID:361464001
- - primitive knot database cross reference Dorsal.2Fventral axis .26 organizer
- - primitive knot definition organizer for gastrulation in vertebrates. The primitive knot starts as a regional knot of cells that forms on the blastodisc immediately anterior to where the outer layer of cells will begin to migrate inwards - an area known as the primitive streak. Posterior to the node is the primitive pit, where the cells of the epiblast (the upper layer of embryonic cells) initially begin to invaginate. This invagination expands posteriorly into the primitive groove as the cells layers continue to move into the space between the embryonic cells and the yolk. This differentiates the embryo into the germ layers - endoderm, mesoderm, and ectoderm. The primitive knot migrates posteriorly as gastrulation proceeds, eventually being absorbed into the tail bud.[WP]. the regional thickening of cells at the rostral tip of the vertebrate primitive streak through which gastrulating cells migrate anteriorally to form tissues in the future head and neck; this region organizes the formation of the three embryonic layers and establishes the longitudinal axis and the polarity of the embryo[MP]. { database cross reference=MP:0004066 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Primitive_knot , database cross reference=Dorsal.2Fventral axis .26 organizer }
- - primitive knot has exact synonym Hensen node { database cross reference=GAID:1312 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Primitive_knot , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- - primitive knot has exact synonym Hensen’s node { database cross reference=GAID:1312 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Primitive_knot , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- - primitive knot has exact synonym embryonic shield { database cross reference=http://zfin.org/zf_info/zfbook/stages/gast.html }
- - primitive knot has exact synonym primitive node { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Primitive_knot }
- - primitive knot has related synonym nodus primitivus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Primitive_knot , has synonym type=latin term }
- - primitive knot homology notes The organizer is a central feature of vertebrate embryogenesis. It was first characterized in functional terms in amphibians by Spemann and Mangold (1924), and homologous tissues have since been identified in representatives of most other vertebrate classes, including mammals (the node), birds (Henson’s node) and teleost fish (the embryonic shield).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000598 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1046/j.1525-142x.2000.00073.x Neidert AH, Panopoulou G and Langeland JA, Amphioxus goosecoid and the evolution of the head organizer and prechordal plate. Evolution and Development (2008) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + primitive knot database cross reference Dorsal.2Fventral axis .26 organizer
- + primitive knot database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1283999
- + primitive knot database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361464001
- + primitive knot definition organizer for gastrulation in vertebrates. The primitive knot starts as a regional knot of cells that forms on the blastodisc immediately anterior to where the outer layer of cells will begin to migrate inwards - an area known as the primitive streak. Posterior to the node is the primitive pit, where the cells of the epiblast (the upper layer of embryonic cells) initially begin to invaginate. This invagination expands posteriorly into the primitive groove as the cells layers continue to move into the space between the embryonic cells and the yolk. This differentiates the embryo into the germ layers - endoderm, mesoderm, and ectoderm. The primitive knot migrates posteriorly as gastrulation proceeds, eventually being absorbed into the tail bud.[WP]. the regional thickening of cells at the rostral tip of the vertebrate primitive streak through which gastrulating cells migrate anteriorally to form tissues in the future head and neck; this region organizes the formation of the three embryonic layers and establishes the longitudinal axis and the polarity of the embryo[MP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primitive_knot , database cross reference=Dorsal.2Fventral axis .26 organizer , database cross reference=MP:0004066 }
- + primitive knot has exact synonym Hensen node { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primitive_knot , database cross reference=GAID:1312 , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- + primitive knot has exact synonym Hensen’s node { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primitive_knot , database cross reference=GAID:1312 , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- + primitive knot has exact synonym embryonic shield { database cross reference=http://zfin.org/zf_info/zfbook/stages/gast.html }
- + primitive knot has exact synonym primitive node { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primitive_knot }
- + primitive knot has related synonym nodus primitivus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primitive_knot , has synonym type=latin term }
- + primitive knot homology notes The organizer is a central feature of vertebrate embryogenesis. It was first characterized in functional terms in amphibians by Spemann and Mangold (1924), and homologous tissues have since been identified in representatives of most other vertebrate classes, including mammals (the node), birds (Henson’s node) and teleost fish (the embryonic shield).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000598 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1046/j.1525-142x.2000.00073.x Neidert AH, Panopoulou G and Langeland JA, Amphioxus goosecoid and the evolution of the head organizer and prechordal plate. Evolution and Development (2008) }
Changes for: prechordal plate
- Deleted
- - prechordal plate database cross reference Wikipedia:Prechordal_plate
- - prechordal plate definition a thickening of the endoderm at the cranial end of the primitive streak formed by the involution of Spemann’s organizer cells. The prechordal plate and the notochord induce the formation of the neural plate from the overlying ectodermal cells[GO]. Axial hypoblast located anterior to the chordamesoderm; the polster is its most anterior region[ZFA]. Uniquely thickened portion of the endoderm that is in contact with ectoderm immediately rostral to the cephalic tip of the notochord[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Prechordal_plate , database cross reference=ZFIN:curator }
- - prechordal plate external definition Axial mesoderm that lies anterior to the notochord and that underlies the forebrain. [Amphioxus_goosecoid_and_the_evolution_of_the_head_organizer_and_prechordal_plate.Evolution_and_Development(2008)_2(6):303-310, Neidert_AH, Panopoulou_G_and_Langeland_JA][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000086 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- - prechordal plate homology notes There are two opposing models that can potentially explain the differences in gsc (goosecoid) expression between amphioxus and vertebrates. In one model, the vertebrate gsc expression pattern more closely resembles the common ancestral state and the amphioxus gsc expression pattern is a derivation associated with its unique morphology. (…) In an alternate model, the amphioxus gsc expression pattern most closely represents the common ancestral state and the vertebrate pattern is derived. This model suggests that the evolution of vertebrates was accompanied by the segregation of gsc expression, from a more general domain underlying the entire brain anlage to a distinct forebrain organizer domain and subsequent prechordal plate. We feel this second model is more parsimonious than the first model in that what would be novel anterior gsc expression in vertebrates directly correlates with a novel vertebrate anterior structure, the prechordal plate.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000086 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1046/j.1525-142x.2000.00073.x Neidert AH, Panopoulou G and Langeland JA, Amphioxus goosecoid and the evolution of the head organizer and prechordal plate. Evolution and Development (2008) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + prechordal plate database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prechordal_plate
- + prechordal plate definition a thickening of the endoderm at the cranial end of the primitive streak formed by the involution of Spemann’s organizer cells. The prechordal plate and the notochord induce the formation of the neural plate from the overlying ectodermal cells[GO]. Axial hypoblast located anterior to the chordamesoderm; the polster is its most anterior region[ZFA]. Uniquely thickened portion of the endoderm that is in contact with ectoderm immediately rostral to the cephalic tip of the notochord[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prechordal_plate , database cross reference=ZFIN:curator }
- + prechordal plate external definition Axial mesoderm that lies anterior to the notochord and that underlies the forebrain. [Amphioxus_goosecoid_and_the_evolution_of_the_head_organizer_and_prechordal_plate.Evolution_and_Development(2008)_2(6):303-310, Neidert_AH, Panopoulou_G_and_Langeland_JA][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000086 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- + prechordal plate homology notes There are two opposing models that can potentially explain the differences in gsc (goosecoid) expression between amphioxus and vertebrates. In one model, the vertebrate gsc expression pattern more closely resembles the common ancestral state and the amphioxus gsc expression pattern is a derivation associated with its unique morphology. (…) In an alternate model, the amphioxus gsc expression pattern most closely represents the common ancestral state and the vertebrate pattern is derived. This model suggests that the evolution of vertebrates was accompanied by the segregation of gsc expression, from a more general domain underlying the entire brain anlage to a distinct forebrain organizer domain and subsequent prechordal plate. We feel this second model is more parsimonious than the first model in that what would be novel anterior gsc expression in vertebrates directly correlates with a novel vertebrate anterior structure, the prechordal plate.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000086 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1046/j.1525-142x.2000.00073.x Neidert AH, Panopoulou G and Langeland JA, Amphioxus goosecoid and the evolution of the head organizer and prechordal plate. Evolution and Development (2008) }
Changes for: intermediate mesoderm
- Deleted
- - intermediate mesoderm database cross reference SCTID:361476001
- - intermediate mesoderm database cross reference Wikipedia:Intermediate_mesoderm
- - intermediate mesoderm database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Gray19_with_color.png
- - intermediate mesoderm database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Gray19_with_color.png/200px-Gray19_with_color.png
- - intermediate mesoderm definition The intermediate mesoderm is located between the lateral mesoderm and the paraxial mesoderm. It develops into the kidney and gonads. { database cross reference=GOC:curators , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Intermediate_mesoderm }
- - intermediate mesoderm has related synonym intermediate plate mesoderm { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - intermediate mesoderm has related synonym mesenchyma intermedium { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Intermediate_mesoderm , has synonym type=latin term }
- - intermediate mesoderm homology notes (…)the mesoderm of a developing vertebrate transitionally differentiates into the following sub-types: Chordamesoderm (also known as axial mesoderm) which later on gives rise to notochord in all chordates, Paraxial mesoderm, Intermediate mesoderm, Lateral plate mesoderm (reference 1); The mesoderm is present in Bilateria, therefore they are sometimes called triploblasts. Ectoderm and endoderm are usually organized as epithelial layers, while mesoderm can be epithelial or a compact, three-dimensional tissue.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000087 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesoderm, ISBN:978-0198566694 Schmidt-Rhaesa A, The evolution of organ systems (2007) p.43 }
- Added
- + intermediate mesoderm database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intermediate_mesoderm
- + intermediate mesoderm database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1284010
- + intermediate mesoderm database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361476001
- + intermediate mesoderm definition The intermediate mesoderm is located between the lateral mesoderm and the paraxial mesoderm. It develops into the kidney and gonads. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intermediate_mesoderm , database cross reference=GOC:curators }
- + intermediate mesoderm depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Gray19_with_color.png
- + intermediate mesoderm depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Gray19_with_color.png/200px-Gray19_with_color.png
- + intermediate mesoderm has related synonym intermediate plate mesoderm { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + intermediate mesoderm has related synonym mesenchyma intermedium { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intermediate_mesoderm , has synonym type=latin term }
- + intermediate mesoderm homology notes (…)the mesoderm of a developing vertebrate transitionally differentiates into the following sub-types: Chordamesoderm (also known as axial mesoderm) which later on gives rise to notochord in all chordates, Paraxial mesoderm, Intermediate mesoderm, Lateral plate mesoderm (reference 1); The mesoderm is present in Bilateria, therefore they are sometimes called triploblasts. Ectoderm and endoderm are usually organized as epithelial layers, while mesoderm can be epithelial or a compact, three-dimensional tissue.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000087 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesoderm, ISBN:978-0198566694 Schmidt-Rhaesa A, The evolution of organ systems (2007) p.43 }
Changes for: ciliary marginal zone
- Deleted
- - ciliary marginal zone homology notes The retina of all vertebrates develops via similar mechanisms. Toward the end of retinal histogenesis, proliferating progenitors and newly generated cells are confined to peripheral regions of the retina. In fish and amphibians, this region is maintained after embryonic development and becomes the CMZ (ciliary margin zone). A CMZ exists in birds but compared to that of fish and amphibians this region produces much less new retina as the globe of the eye expands postnatally. At least some of the molecular mechanisms that regulate the addition of new cells in this zone appear to have been conserved from fish to birds.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000088 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1159/000057571 Reh TA, Fischer AJ, Stem cells in the vertebrate retina. Brain Behav Evol (2001) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + ciliary marginal zone homology notes The retina of all vertebrates develops via similar mechanisms. Toward the end of retinal histogenesis, proliferating progenitors and newly generated cells are confined to peripheral regions of the retina. In fish and amphibians, this region is maintained after embryonic development and becomes the CMZ (ciliary margin zone). A CMZ exists in birds but compared to that of fish and amphibians this region produces much less new retina as the globe of the eye expands postnatally. At least some of the molecular mechanisms that regulate the addition of new cells in this zone appear to have been conserved from fish to birds.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000088 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1159/000057571 Reh TA, Fischer AJ, Stem cells in the vertebrate retina. Brain Behav Evol (2001) }
Changes for: floor plate
- Deleted
- - floor plate database cross reference Wikipedia:Floor_plate
- - floor plate database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Gray642.png
- - floor plate database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Gray642.png/200px-Gray642.png
- - floor plate definition The specialized glial structure (non-neuronal cells) situated at the ventral midline of the embryonic neural tube; this structure spans the anteroposterior axis from the midbrain to the tail regions, separating the left and right basal plates of the developing neural tube, and serves as an organizer to ventralize tissues in the embryo as well as to guide neuronal positioning and differentiation along the dorsoventral axis of the neural tube. { database cross reference=GO:0021508 , database cross reference=MGI:anna , database cross reference=PMID:15738958 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Floor_plate }
- - floor plate description A structure integral to the developing nervous system of vertebrate organisms. Located on the ventral midline of the embryonic neural tube, the floor plate is a specialized glial structure that spans the anteroposterior axis from the midbrain to the tail regions. It has been shown that the floor plate is conserved among vertebrates with homologous structures in invertebrates such as the fruit fly Drosophila and the nematode C. elegans. Functionally, the structure serves as an organizer to ventralize tissues in the embryo as well as to guide neuronal positioning and differentiation along the dorsoventral axis of the neural tube. { source=Wikipedia:Floor_plate }
- - floor plate external definition Organizing center consisting of a small group of cells located at the ventral midline of the neural tube that influences the development of the nervous system, governing the specification of neuronal cell types and directing axonal trajectories.[AAO] { date retrieved=2012-06-20 , external class=AAO:0011041 , ontology=AAO , source=GO:0021508 , source=PMID:15738958 }
- Added
- + floor plate database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floor_plate
- + floor plate definition The specialized glial structure (non-neuronal cells) situated at the ventral midline of the embryonic neural tube; this structure spans the anteroposterior axis from the midbrain to the tail regions, separating the left and right basal plates of the developing neural tube, and serves as an organizer to ventralize tissues in the embryo as well as to guide neuronal positioning and differentiation along the dorsoventral axis of the neural tube. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floor_plate , database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15738958 , database cross reference=GO:0021508 , database cross reference=MGI:anna }
- + floor plate depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Gray642.png
- + floor plate depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Gray642.png/200px-Gray642.png
- + floor plate description A structure integral to the developing nervous system of vertebrate organisms. Located on the ventral midline of the embryonic neural tube, the floor plate is a specialized glial structure that spans the anteroposterior axis from the midbrain to the tail regions. It has been shown that the floor plate is conserved among vertebrates with homologous structures in invertebrates such as the fruit fly Drosophila and the nematode C. elegans. Functionally, the structure serves as an organizer to ventralize tissues in the embryo as well as to guide neuronal positioning and differentiation along the dorsoventral axis of the neural tube. { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floor_plate }
- + floor plate external definition Organizing center consisting of a small group of cells located at the ventral midline of the neural tube that influences the development of the nervous system, governing the specification of neuronal cell types and directing axonal trajectories.[AAO] { date retrieved=2012-06-20 , external class=AAO:0011041 , ontology=AAO , source=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15738958 , source=GO:0021508 }
Changes for: paraxial mesoderm
- Deleted
- - paraxial mesoderm database cross reference SCTID:361475002
- - paraxial mesoderm database cross reference Wikipedia:Paraxial_mesoderm
- - paraxial mesoderm database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Gray19_with_color.png
- - paraxial mesoderm database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Gray19_with_color.png/200px-Gray19_with_color.png
- - paraxial mesoderm has related synonym mesoderma paraxiale { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Paraxial_mesoderm , has synonym type=latin term }
- - paraxial mesoderm homology notes Presently, Cephalochordata, Urochordata, and Vertebrata are placed as subphyla of the phylum Chordata, in which the overall organization of embryonic tissues (dorsal hollow nerve cord, ventral digestive tract, axial notochord, and bilateral paraxial mesoderm) is largely conserved. In contrast, the echinoderms and hemichordates are sister groups of the chordates and they lack the notochord and paraxial mesoderm. Thus, the basic mesodermal organization of vertebrates must have appeared first in the common ancestor of the chordates.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000114 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1002/dvdy.21177 Kusakabe R and Kuratani S. Evolutionary perspectives from development of mesodermal components in the lamprey. Developmental dynamics (2007) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + paraxial mesoderm database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraxial_mesoderm
- + paraxial mesoderm database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1284009
- + paraxial mesoderm database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361475002
- + paraxial mesoderm depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Gray19_with_color.png
- + paraxial mesoderm depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Gray19_with_color.png/200px-Gray19_with_color.png
- + paraxial mesoderm has related synonym mesoderma paraxiale { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraxial_mesoderm , has synonym type=latin term }
- + paraxial mesoderm homology notes Presently, Cephalochordata, Urochordata, and Vertebrata are placed as subphyla of the phylum Chordata, in which the overall organization of embryonic tissues (dorsal hollow nerve cord, ventral digestive tract, axial notochord, and bilateral paraxial mesoderm) is largely conserved. In contrast, the echinoderms and hemichordates are sister groups of the chordates and they lack the notochord and paraxial mesoderm. Thus, the basic mesodermal organization of vertebrates must have appeared first in the common ancestor of the chordates.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000114 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1002/dvdy.21177 Kusakabe R and Kuratani S. Evolutionary perspectives from development of mesodermal components in the lamprey. Developmental dynamics (2007) }
Changes for: epibranchial placode
- Deleted
- - epibranchial placode external definition Focal thickenings of the embryonic ectoderm that form immediately dorsal and caudal of the clefts between the pharyngeal arches and that produce the neuroblasts that migrate and condense to form the distal cranial ganglia. [Graham_A, The_development_and_evolution_of_the_pharyngeal_arches.J_Anat(2001)_199:_133-141][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000117 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- - epibranchial placode homology notes These (the epibranchial placodes) are focal thickenings of the embryonic ectoderm that form immediately dorsal and caudal of the clefts between the pharyngeal arches in all vertebrates, and they produce the neuroblasts which migrate and condense to form the distal cranial ganglia: the geniculate, petrosal and nodose ganglia. (…) The one substantial difference between the vertebrate pharyngeal arches and those of the protochordates is the presence of the epibranchial placodes but the evolution of these structures was undoubtedly driven by the endoderm.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000117 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1046/j.1469-7580.2001.19910133.x Graham A, The development and evolution of the pharyngeal arches. J Anat (2001) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + epibranchial placode external definition Focal thickenings of the embryonic ectoderm that form immediately dorsal and caudal of the clefts between the pharyngeal arches and that produce the neuroblasts that migrate and condense to form the distal cranial ganglia. [Graham_A, The_development_and_evolution_of_the_pharyngeal_arches.J_Anat(2001)_199:_133-141][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000117 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- + epibranchial placode homology notes These (the epibranchial placodes) are focal thickenings of the embryonic ectoderm that form immediately dorsal and caudal of the clefts between the pharyngeal arches in all vertebrates, and they produce the neuroblasts which migrate and condense to form the distal cranial ganglia: the geniculate, petrosal and nodose ganglia. (…) The one substantial difference between the vertebrate pharyngeal arches and those of the protochordates is the presence of the epibranchial placodes but the evolution of these structures was undoubtedly driven by the endoderm.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000117 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1046/j.1469-7580.2001.19910133.x Graham A, The development and evolution of the pharyngeal arches. J Anat (2001) }
Changes for: eye primordium
- Deleted
- - eye primordium has exact synonym optic placode of camera-type eye { database cross reference=GO:0046619 , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + eye primordium has exact synonym optic placode of camera-type eye { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=GO:0046619 }
Changes for: optic cup
- Deleted
- - optic cup database cross reference SCTID:308789007
- - optic cup homology notes (…) an essentially similar sequence of events occurs during the embryonic development of the vertebrate eye. The eye initially develops as a single median evagination of the diencephalon that soon bifurcates to form the paired optic vesicles. As each optic vesicle grows towards the body surface, its proximal part narrows as the optic stalk, and its distal part invaginates to form a two-layered optic cup.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000167 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.429 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + optic cup database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0231109
- + optic cup database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/308789007
- + optic cup homology notes (…) an essentially similar sequence of events occurs during the embryonic development of the vertebrate eye. The eye initially develops as a single median evagination of the diencephalon that soon bifurcates to form the paired optic vesicles. As each optic vesicle grows towards the body surface, its proximal part narrows as the optic stalk, and its distal part invaginates to form a two-layered optic cup.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000167 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.429 }
Changes for: trigeminal placode
- Deleted
- - trigeminal placode homology notes The dorsolateral placodes (trigeminal and vestibular) develop from ectoderm lateral to the brain (…). In summary, the collective term ‘placodes’ refers to some rather different structures, probably with different evolutionary origins. Some sensory placodes (at least the otic and olfactory) may have homologues in basal chordates. Even if this is so, it is apparent that they were elaborated considerably during early vertebrate evolution. Epibranchial and dorsolateral placodes appear to be new; we infer that their origin depended on the evolution of specific inductive signals.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000109 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1073/pnas.97.9.4449 Shimeld SM and Holland PW. Vertebrate innovations. PNAS (2000) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + trigeminal placode homology notes The dorsolateral placodes (trigeminal and vestibular) develop from ectoderm lateral to the brain (…). In summary, the collective term ‘placodes’ refers to some rather different structures, probably with different evolutionary origins. Some sensory placodes (at least the otic and olfactory) may have homologues in basal chordates. Even if this is so, it is apparent that they were elaborated considerably during early vertebrate evolution. Epibranchial and dorsolateral placodes appear to be new; we infer that their origin depended on the evolution of specific inductive signals.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000109 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1073/pnas.97.9.4449 Shimeld SM and Holland PW. Vertebrate innovations. PNAS (2000) }
Changes for: neural plate
- Deleted
- - neural plate database cross reference Wikipedia:Neural_plate
- - neural plate database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Neural_Crest.png
- - neural plate definition A region of embryonic ectodermal cells that lie directly above the notochord. During neurulation, they change shape and produce an infolding of the neural plate (the neural fold) that then seals to form the neural tube[XAO]. The earliest recognizable dorsal ectodermal primordium of the central nervous system present near the end of gastrulation before infolding to form the neural keel; consists of a thickened pseudostratified epithelium[ZFA] { database cross reference=ISBN:0815318960 , database cross reference=OMD:neural+plate , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Neural_plate , database cross reference=ZFIN:curator }
- - neural plate has related synonym lamina neuralis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Neural_plate , has synonym type=latin term }
- - neural plate homology notes (…) at some stage of its development, every chordate exhibits five uniquely derived characters or synapomorphies of the group: (…) (4) a single, tubular nerve cord that is located dorsal to the notochord (…).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000068 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.28 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + neural plate database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neural_plate
- + neural plate database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0920623
- + neural plate definition A region of embryonic ectodermal cells that lie directly above the notochord. During neurulation, they change shape and produce an infolding of the neural plate (the neural fold) that then seals to form the neural tube[XAO]. The earliest recognizable dorsal ectodermal primordium of the central nervous system present near the end of gastrulation before infolding to form the neural keel; consists of a thickened pseudostratified epithelium[ZFA] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neural_plate , database cross reference=ISBN:0815318960 , database cross reference=OMD:neural+plate , database cross reference=ZFIN:curator }
- + neural plate depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Neural_Crest.png
- + neural plate has related synonym lamina neuralis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neural_plate , has synonym type=latin term }
- + neural plate homology notes (…) at some stage of its development, every chordate exhibits five uniquely derived characters or synapomorphies of the group: (…) (4) a single, tubular nerve cord that is located dorsal to the notochord (…).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000068 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.28 }
Changes for: posterior neural tube
- Deleted
- - posterior neural tube homology notes (…) at some stage of its development, every chordate exhibits five uniquely derived characters or synapomorphies of the group: (…) (4) a single, tubular nerve cord that is located dorsal to the notochord (…).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001383 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.28 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + posterior neural tube homology notes (…) at some stage of its development, every chordate exhibits five uniquely derived characters or synapomorphies of the group: (…) (4) a single, tubular nerve cord that is located dorsal to the notochord (…).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001383 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.28 }
Changes for: lens placode
- Deleted
- - lens placode database cross reference Wikipedia:Lens_placode
- - lens placode database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Gray864.png
- - lens placode definition A thickened portion of ectoderm which serves as the precursor to the lens. SOX2 and Pou2f1 are involved in its development[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lens_placode , database cross reference=ZFIN:curator }
- - lens placode has related synonym placoda lentis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lens_placode , has synonym type=latin term }
- - lens placode homology notes (…) an essentially similar sequence of events occurs during the embryonic development of the vertebrate eye. The eye initially develops as a single median evagination of the diencephalon that soon bifurcates to form the paired optic vesicles. As each optic vesicle grows towards the body surface, its proximal part narrows as the optic stalk, and its distal part invaginates to form a two-layered optic cup. (…) The optic cup induces the overlying surface ectoderm first to thicken as a lens placode and then to invaginate and form a lens vesicle that differentiates into the lens.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000166 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.429 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + lens placode database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lens_placode
- + lens placode database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1517770
- + lens placode definition A thickened portion of ectoderm which serves as the precursor to the lens. SOX2 and Pou2f1 are involved in its development[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lens_placode , database cross reference=ZFIN:curator }
- + lens placode depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Gray864.png
- + lens placode has related synonym placoda lentis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lens_placode , has synonym type=latin term }
- + lens placode homology notes (…) an essentially similar sequence of events occurs during the embryonic development of the vertebrate eye. The eye initially develops as a single median evagination of the diencephalon that soon bifurcates to form the paired optic vesicles. As each optic vesicle grows towards the body surface, its proximal part narrows as the optic stalk, and its distal part invaginates to form a two-layered optic cup. (…) The optic cup induces the overlying surface ectoderm first to thicken as a lens placode and then to invaginate and form a lens vesicle that differentiates into the lens.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000166 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.429 }
Changes for: mesonephric duct
- Deleted
- - mesonephric duct database cross reference SCTID:308800003
- - mesonephric duct database cross reference Wikipedia:Mesonephric_duct
- - mesonephric duct database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Gray1109.png
- - mesonephric duct database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Gray1109.png/200px-Gray1109.png
- - mesonephric duct definition Paired organ that connects the primitive kidney Wolffian body (or mesonephros) to the cloaca and serves as the anlage for certain male reproductive organs. the Wolffian duct is what remains of the pronephric duct after the atrophy of the pronephros[WP]. In Zebrafish: Duct of the adult kidney (mesonephros), present bilaterally ventral to the somites and leading to the cloacal chamber[ZFA]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Mesonephric_duct , database cross reference=ZFIN:curator }
- - mesonephric duct external definition The first-formed kidney duct, which drains the kidney of most anamniotes and becomes the ductus deferens of male amniotes. [Bemis_WE, Functional_Anatomy_of_the_Vertebrates:An_Evolutionary_Perspective, Glossary_G-3, Grande_L, Liem_KF, Third_Edition(2001)_Orlando_Fla.:_Harcourt_College_Publishers, Walker_WF][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000082 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- - mesonephric duct has exact synonym Wolffian duct { database cross reference=GOC:yaf , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Wolffian_duct , database cross reference=ZFA:0000546 }
- - mesonephric duct has related synonym Leydig’s duct { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Wolffian_duct }
- - mesonephric duct has related synonym archinephric duct { database cross reference=VHOG:0000082 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Wolffian_duct }
- - mesonephric duct has related synonym ductus mesonephricus; ductus Wolffi { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Mesonephric_duct , has synonym type=latin term }
- - mesonephric duct homology notes (…) in all craniates, the archinephric duct develops in embryogeny.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000082 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.686 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + mesonephric duct database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesonephric_duct
- + mesonephric duct database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0043204
- + mesonephric duct database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/308800003
- + mesonephric duct definition Paired organ that connects the primitive kidney Wolffian body (or mesonephros) to the cloaca and serves as the anlage for certain male reproductive organs. the Wolffian duct is what remains of the pronephric duct after the atrophy of the pronephros[WP]. In Zebrafish: Duct of the adult kidney (mesonephros), present bilaterally ventral to the somites and leading to the cloacal chamber[ZFA]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesonephric_duct , database cross reference=ZFIN:curator }
- + mesonephric duct depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Gray1109.png
- + mesonephric duct depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Gray1109.png/200px-Gray1109.png
- + mesonephric duct external definition The first-formed kidney duct, which drains the kidney of most anamniotes and becomes the ductus deferens of male amniotes. [Bemis_WE, Functional_Anatomy_of_the_Vertebrates:An_Evolutionary_Perspective, Glossary_G-3, Grande_L, Liem_KF, Third_Edition(2001)_Orlando_Fla.:_Harcourt_College_Publishers, Walker_WF][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000082 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- + mesonephric duct has exact synonym Wolffian duct { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolffian_duct , database cross reference=GOC:yaf , database cross reference=ZFA:0000546 }
- + mesonephric duct has related synonym Leydig’s duct { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolffian_duct }
- + mesonephric duct has related synonym archinephric duct { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolffian_duct , database cross reference=VHOG:0000082 }
- + mesonephric duct has related synonym ductus mesonephricus; ductus Wolffi { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesonephric_duct , has synonym type=latin term }
- + mesonephric duct homology notes (…) in all craniates, the archinephric duct develops in embryogeny.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000082 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.686 }
Changes for: ventral aorta
- Deleted
- - ventral aorta homology notes When vertebrates first appeared, they must have possessed a ventral and dorsal aorta with aortic arches between them.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000121 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.620 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + ventral aorta homology notes When vertebrates first appeared, they must have possessed a ventral and dorsal aorta with aortic arches between them.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000121 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.620 }
Changes for: heart primordium
- Added
- + heart primordium database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1514450
Changes for: anterior cardinal vein
- Deleted
- - anterior cardinal vein database cross reference SCTID:308780006
- - anterior cardinal vein database cross reference Wikipedia:Anterior_cardinal_vein
- - anterior cardinal vein definition One of the the two paired cardinal veins draining the cephalic part of the body. { database cross reference=ISBN10:0073040584 , database cross reference=MP:0004784 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Anterior_cardinal_vein }
- - anterior cardinal vein external definition The anterior cardinal vein returns blood from the dorsal head and drains into the duct of Cuvier via the pronephric sinus.[AAO] { date retrieved=2012-06-20 , external class=AAO:0011011 , ontology=AAO , source=PMID:12606281 }
- - anterior cardinal vein has related synonym precardinal vein { database cross reference=FMA:70309 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Anterior_cardinal_vein }
- - anterior cardinal vein has related synonym superior cardinal vein { database cross reference=http://www.embryology.ch/anglais/pcardio/venen01.html }
- - anterior cardinal vein homology notes In primitive vertebrates, the basic early embryonic pattern is retained, and blood from anterior and posterior systemic tissues is returned in anterior and posterior cardinal veins, both pairs of veins uniting in common cardinal veins near the heart. In derived vertebrates, the cardinals appear but usually persist only in the embryo, being functionally replaced by alternative adult vessels, the precava and postcava (anterior and posterior venae cavae).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000113 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.462 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + anterior cardinal vein database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_cardinal_vein
- + anterior cardinal vein database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0231086
- + anterior cardinal vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/308780006
- + anterior cardinal vein definition One of the the two paired cardinal veins draining the cephalic part of the body. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_cardinal_vein , database cross reference=ISBN10:0073040584 , database cross reference=MP:0004784 }
- + anterior cardinal vein external definition The anterior cardinal vein returns blood from the dorsal head and drains into the duct of Cuvier via the pronephric sinus.[AAO] { date retrieved=2012-06-20 , external class=AAO:0011011 , ontology=AAO , source=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12606281 }
- + anterior cardinal vein has related synonym precardinal vein { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_cardinal_vein , database cross reference=FMA:70309 }
- + anterior cardinal vein has related synonym superior cardinal vein { database cross reference=http://www.embryology.ch/anglais/pcardio/venen01.html }
- + anterior cardinal vein homology notes In primitive vertebrates, the basic early embryonic pattern is retained, and blood from anterior and posterior systemic tissues is returned in anterior and posterior cardinal veins, both pairs of veins uniting in common cardinal veins near the heart. In derived vertebrates, the cardinals appear but usually persist only in the embryo, being functionally replaced by alternative adult vessels, the precava and postcava (anterior and posterior venae cavae).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000113 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.462 }
Changes for: caudal artery
- Deleted
- - caudal artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Caudal_artery
- - caudal artery definition Extension of the dorsal aorta in the tail. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Caudal_artery , database cross reference=ZFIN:curator }
- Added
- + caudal artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caudal_artery
- + caudal artery definition Extension of the dorsal aorta in the tail. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caudal_artery , database cross reference=ZFIN:curator }
Changes for: lateral plate mesoderm
- Deleted
- - lateral plate mesoderm database cross reference SCTID:361477005
- - lateral plate mesoderm database cross reference Wikipedia:Lateral_plate_mesoderm
- - lateral plate mesoderm database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Gray19_with_color.png
- - lateral plate mesoderm database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Gray19_with_color.png/200px-Gray19_with_color.png
- - lateral plate mesoderm definition Portion of the middle of the three primary germ layers of the embryo that resides on the periphery of the embryo, is continuous with the extra-embryonic mesoderm, splits into two layers enclosing the intra-embryonic coelom, and gives rise to body wall structures[MP]. { database cross reference=MP:0010117 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lateral_plate_mesoderm }
- - lateral plate mesoderm external definition The portion of the mesoderm of the trunk of vertebrate embryos lying lateral to the intermediate mesoderm. […] [It] subdivides into two plates: one dorsal, called the somatopleure, and one ventral, called the splanchnopleure. [Gastrulation:From_cells_to_embryo(2004)_Cold_Spring_Harbor, Glossary_XV, New_York:_Cold_Spring_Harbor_Laboratory_Press, Stern_CD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000118 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- - lateral plate mesoderm has related synonym mesoderma laminae lateralis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lateral_plate_mesoderm , has synonym type=latin term }
- - lateral plate mesoderm homology notes A ventrolateral zone of amphioxus mesoderm grows down to surround the gut. Homology of this zone to the lateral plate mesoderm of vertebrates is supported by site of origin and fate.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000118 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1073/pnas.97.9.4449 Shimeld SM and Holland PW. Vertebrate innovations. PNAS (2000) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + lateral plate mesoderm database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_plate_mesoderm
- + lateral plate mesoderm database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1517749
- + lateral plate mesoderm database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361477005
- + lateral plate mesoderm definition Portion of the middle of the three primary germ layers of the embryo that resides on the periphery of the embryo, is continuous with the extra-embryonic mesoderm, splits into two layers enclosing the intra-embryonic coelom, and gives rise to body wall structures[MP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_plate_mesoderm , database cross reference=MP:0010117 }
- + lateral plate mesoderm depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Gray19_with_color.png
- + lateral plate mesoderm depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Gray19_with_color.png/200px-Gray19_with_color.png
- + lateral plate mesoderm external definition The portion of the mesoderm of the trunk of vertebrate embryos lying lateral to the intermediate mesoderm. […] [It] subdivides into two plates: one dorsal, called the somatopleure, and one ventral, called the splanchnopleure. [Gastrulation:From_cells_to_embryo(2004)_Cold_Spring_Harbor, Glossary_XV, New_York:_Cold_Spring_Harbor_Laboratory_Press, Stern_CD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000118 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- + lateral plate mesoderm has related synonym mesoderma laminae lateralis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_plate_mesoderm , has synonym type=latin term }
- + lateral plate mesoderm homology notes A ventrolateral zone of amphioxus mesoderm grows down to surround the gut. Homology of this zone to the lateral plate mesoderm of vertebrates is supported by site of origin and fate.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000118 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1073/pnas.97.9.4449 Shimeld SM and Holland PW. Vertebrate innovations. PNAS (2000) }
Changes for: anterior neural tube
- Deleted
- - anterior neural tube homology notes (…) at some stage of its development, every chordate exhibits five uniquely derived characters or synapomorphies of the group: (…) (4) a single, tubular nerve cord that is located dorsal to the notochord (…).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001384 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.28 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + anterior neural tube homology notes (…) at some stage of its development, every chordate exhibits five uniquely derived characters or synapomorphies of the group: (…) (4) a single, tubular nerve cord that is located dorsal to the notochord (…).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001384 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.28 }
Changes for: trunk neural crest
- Deleted
- - trunk neural crest database cross reference Wikipedia:Trunk_neural_crest
- - trunk neural crest definition Trunk portion of the neural crest. The trunk neural crest lies between the vagal and sacral neural crest and gives rise to two groups of cells. One group migrates dorsolateral and populates the skin, forming pigment cells and the other migrates ventrolateral through the anterior sclerotome to become the epinephrine-producing cells of the adrenal gland and the neurons of the sympathetic nervous system. Some cells remain in the sclerotome to form the dorsal root ganglia [Wikipedia]. { database cross reference=ISBN:0815318960 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Trunk_neural_crest }
- - trunk neural crest homology notes We conclude this section by listing some of the many synapomorphies of craniates, including (1) the neural crest (…).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000062 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.43 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + trunk neural crest database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trunk_neural_crest
- + trunk neural crest definition Trunk portion of the neural crest. The trunk neural crest lies between the vagal and sacral neural crest and gives rise to two groups of cells. One group migrates dorsolateral and populates the skin, forming pigment cells and the other migrates ventrolateral through the anterior sclerotome to become the epinephrine-producing cells of the adrenal gland and the neurons of the sympathetic nervous system. Some cells remain in the sclerotome to form the dorsal root ganglia [Wikipedia]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trunk_neural_crest , database cross reference=ISBN:0815318960 }
- + trunk neural crest homology notes We conclude this section by listing some of the many synapomorphies of craniates, including (1) the neural crest (…).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000062 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.43 }
Changes for: myotome
- Deleted
- - myotome database cross reference SCTID:344535001
- - myotome database cross reference Wikipedia:Myotome
- - myotome database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Gray65.png
- - myotome database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Gray65.png/200px-Gray65.png
- - myotome definition A group of tissues formed from somites that develop into the body wall muscle[WP]. Somitic compartment that is a precursor of muscle. mesoderm that is derived from the somite that is fated to become the musculature[MP]. Portion of the somites giving rise to body wall muscle masses[ZFA] { database cross reference=MP:0003939 , database cross reference=PMID:17313522 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Myotome , database cross reference=ZFIN:curator }
- - myotome has related synonym myotomus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Myotome , has synonym type=latin term }
- - myotome homology notes In all vertebrates, the skeletal muscle of the body axis is chiefly derived from an early embryonic compartment, known as the myotome.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001244 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1038/sj.embor.embor920 Hollway GE, Currie PD, Myotome meanderings. Cellular morphogenesis and the making of muscle. EMBO Rep.(2003) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + myotome database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myotome
- + myotome database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1513802
- + myotome database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/344535001
- + myotome definition A group of tissues formed from somites that develop into the body wall muscle[WP]. Somitic compartment that is a precursor of muscle. mesoderm that is derived from the somite that is fated to become the musculature[MP]. Portion of the somites giving rise to body wall muscle masses[ZFA] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myotome , database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17313522 , database cross reference=MP:0003939 , database cross reference=ZFIN:curator }
- + myotome depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Gray65.png
- + myotome depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Gray65.png/200px-Gray65.png
- + myotome has related synonym myotomus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myotome , has synonym type=latin term }
- + myotome homology notes In all vertebrates, the skeletal muscle of the body axis is chiefly derived from an early embryonic compartment, known as the myotome.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001244 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1038/sj.embor.embor920 Hollway GE, Currie PD, Myotome meanderings. Cellular morphogenesis and the making of muscle. EMBO Rep.(2003) }
Changes for: sclerotome
- Deleted
- - sclerotome database cross reference Wikipedia:Sclerotome
- - sclerotome database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Gray65.png
- - sclerotome database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Gray65.png/200px-Gray65.png
- - sclerotome definition Ventral somitic compartment that is a precursor of the axial skeleton[XAO]. Sclerotomes eventually differentiate into the vertebrae and most of the skull. The caudal (posterior) half of one sclerotome fuses with the rostral (anterior) half of the adjacent one to form each vertebra. From their initial location within the somite, the sclerotome cells migrate medially towards the notochord. These cells meet the sclerotome cells from the other side to form the vertebral body. From this vertebral body, sclerotome cells move dorsally and surround the developing spinal cord, forming the vertebral arch[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sclerotome , database cross reference=XB:curator }
- - sclerotome has related synonym sclerotomus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sclerotome , has synonym type=latin term }
- - sclerotome homology notes The vertebrate sclerotome has no equivalent in amphioxus and is a novelty linked with the evolution of the axial skeleton.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000680 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1073/pnas.97.9.4449 Shimeld SM and Holland PW. Vertebrate innovations. PNAS (2000) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + sclerotome database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sclerotome
- + sclerotome database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0183176
- + sclerotome definition Ventral somitic compartment that is a precursor of the axial skeleton[XAO]. Sclerotomes eventually differentiate into the vertebrae and most of the skull. The caudal (posterior) half of one sclerotome fuses with the rostral (anterior) half of the adjacent one to form each vertebra. From their initial location within the somite, the sclerotome cells migrate medially towards the notochord. These cells meet the sclerotome cells from the other side to form the vertebral body. From this vertebral body, sclerotome cells move dorsally and surround the developing spinal cord, forming the vertebral arch[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sclerotome , database cross reference=XB:curator }
- + sclerotome depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Gray65.png
- + sclerotome depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Gray65.png/200px-Gray65.png
- + sclerotome has related synonym sclerotomus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sclerotome , has synonym type=latin term }
- + sclerotome homology notes The vertebrate sclerotome has no equivalent in amphioxus and is a novelty linked with the evolution of the axial skeleton.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000680 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1073/pnas.97.9.4449 Shimeld SM and Holland PW. Vertebrate innovations. PNAS (2000) }
Changes for: supraorbital lateral line
- Deleted
- - supraorbital lateral line external definition The lateral line that is located above the eye. [Butler_AB_and_Hodos_W, Comparative_vertebrate_neuroanatomy:Evolution_and_Adaptation(1996)_New_York:_Wiley-Liss_Inc., p.27][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000128 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- - supraorbital lateral line homology notes The mechanosensory lateral line system is widely distributed in aquatic anamniotes. It was apparently present in the earliest vertebrates, as it has been identified in agnathans, cartilaginous fishes, bony fishes, lungfishes, the crossopterygian Latimeria, and aquatic amphibians.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000128 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0471210054 Butler AB and Hodos W, Comparative vertebrate neuroanatomy: Evolution and Adaptation (2005) p.195 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + supraorbital lateral line external definition The lateral line that is located above the eye. [Butler_AB_and_Hodos_W, Comparative_vertebrate_neuroanatomy:Evolution_and_Adaptation(1996)_New_York:_Wiley-Liss_Inc., p.27][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000128 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- + supraorbital lateral line homology notes The mechanosensory lateral line system is widely distributed in aquatic anamniotes. It was apparently present in the earliest vertebrates, as it has been identified in agnathans, cartilaginous fishes, bony fishes, lungfishes, the crossopterygian Latimeria, and aquatic amphibians.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000128 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0471210054 Butler AB and Hodos W, Comparative vertebrate neuroanatomy: Evolution and Adaptation (2005) p.195 }
Changes for: optic stalk
- Deleted
- - optic stalk database cross reference SCTID:308788004
- - optic stalk database cross reference Wikipedia:Optic_stalk
- - optic stalk database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Gray864.png
- - optic stalk database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Gray864.png/200px-Gray864.png
- - optic stalk definition The optic vesicles project toward the sides of the head, and the peripheral part of each expands to form a hollow bulb, while the proximal part remains narrow and constitutes the optic stalk. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Optic_stalk }
- - optic stalk external definition The evagination from the neural tube of the developing embryo which develops the optic cup at its extremity; the stalk persists as the optic nerve. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000223 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/optic+stalk }
- - optic stalk has related synonym pedunculus opticus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Optic_stalk , has synonym type=latin term }
- - optic stalk homology notes (…) an essentially similar sequence of events occurs during the embryonic development of the vertebrate eye. The eye initially develops as a single median evagination of the diencephalon that soon bifurcates to form the paired optic vesicles. As each optic vesicle grows towards the body surface, its proximal part narrows as the optic stalk, and its distal part invaginates to form a two-layered optic cup.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000223 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.429 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + optic stalk database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optic_stalk
- + optic stalk database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0231107
- + optic stalk database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/308788004
- + optic stalk definition The optic vesicles project toward the sides of the head, and the peripheral part of each expands to form a hollow bulb, while the proximal part remains narrow and constitutes the optic stalk. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optic_stalk }
- + optic stalk depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Gray864.png
- + optic stalk depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Gray864.png/200px-Gray864.png
- + optic stalk external definition The evagination from the neural tube of the developing embryo which develops the optic cup at its extremity; the stalk persists as the optic nerve. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000223 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/optic+stalk }
- + optic stalk has related synonym pedunculus opticus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optic_stalk , has synonym type=latin term }
- + optic stalk homology notes (…) an essentially similar sequence of events occurs during the embryonic development of the vertebrate eye. The eye initially develops as a single median evagination of the diencephalon that soon bifurcates to form the paired optic vesicles. As each optic vesicle grows towards the body surface, its proximal part narrows as the optic stalk, and its distal part invaginates to form a two-layered optic cup.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000223 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.429 }
Changes for: dorsal fin
- Deleted
- - dorsal fin database cross reference SCTID:417127006
- - dorsal fin database cross reference Wikipedia:Dorsal_fin
- Added
- + dorsal fin database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_fin
- + dorsal fin database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/417127006
Changes for: middle lateral line
- Deleted
- - middle lateral line homology notes The mechanosensory lateral line system is widely distributed in aquatic anamniotes. It was apparently present in the earliest vertebrates, as it has been identified in agnathans, cartilaginous fishes, bony fishes, lungfishes, the crossopterygian Latimeria, and aquatic amphibians.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000133 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0471210054 Butler AB and Hodos W, Comparative vertebrate neuroanatomy: Evolution and Adaptation (2005) p.195 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + middle lateral line homology notes The mechanosensory lateral line system is widely distributed in aquatic anamniotes. It was apparently present in the earliest vertebrates, as it has been identified in agnathans, cartilaginous fishes, bony fishes, lungfishes, the crossopterygian Latimeria, and aquatic amphibians.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000133 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0471210054 Butler AB and Hodos W, Comparative vertebrate neuroanatomy: Evolution and Adaptation (2005) p.195 }
Changes for: dorsal lateral line
- Deleted
- - dorsal lateral line homology notes The mechanosensory lateral line system is widely distributed in aquatic anamniotes. It was apparently present in the earliest vertebrates, as it has been identified in agnathans, cartilaginous fishes, bony fishes, lungfishes, the crossopterygian Latimeria, and aquatic amphibians.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001677 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0471210054 Butler AB and Hodos W, Comparative vertebrate neuroanatomy: Evolution and Adaptation (2005) p.195 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + dorsal lateral line homology notes The mechanosensory lateral line system is widely distributed in aquatic anamniotes. It was apparently present in the earliest vertebrates, as it has been identified in agnathans, cartilaginous fishes, bony fishes, lungfishes, the crossopterygian Latimeria, and aquatic amphibians.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001677 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0471210054 Butler AB and Hodos W, Comparative vertebrate neuroanatomy: Evolution and Adaptation (2005) p.195 }
Changes for: infraorbital lateral line
- Deleted
- - infraorbital lateral line external definition The lateral line that is located below the eye. [Butler_AB_and_Hodos_W, Comparative_vertebrate_neuroanatomy:Evolution_and_Adaptation(1996)_New_York:_Wiley-Liss_Inc., p.27][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000132 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- - infraorbital lateral line homology notes The mechanosensory lateral line system is widely distributed in aquatic anamniotes. It was apparently present in the earliest vertebrates, as it has been identified in agnathans, cartilaginous fishes, bony fishes, lungfishes, the crossopterygian Latimeria, and aquatic amphibians.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000132 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0471210054 Butler AB and Hodos W, Comparative vertebrate neuroanatomy: Evolution and Adaptation (2005) p.195 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + infraorbital lateral line external definition The lateral line that is located below the eye. [Butler_AB_and_Hodos_W, Comparative_vertebrate_neuroanatomy:Evolution_and_Adaptation(1996)_New_York:_Wiley-Liss_Inc., p.27][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000132 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- + infraorbital lateral line homology notes The mechanosensory lateral line system is widely distributed in aquatic anamniotes. It was apparently present in the earliest vertebrates, as it has been identified in agnathans, cartilaginous fishes, bony fishes, lungfishes, the crossopterygian Latimeria, and aquatic amphibians.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000132 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0471210054 Butler AB and Hodos W, Comparative vertebrate neuroanatomy: Evolution and Adaptation (2005) p.195 }
Changes for: occipital lateral line
- Deleted
- - occipital lateral line homology notes The mechanosensory lateral line system is widely distributed in aquatic anamniotes. It was apparently present in the earliest vertebrates, as it has been identified in agnathans, cartilaginous fishes, bony fishes, lungfishes, the crossopterygian Latimeria, and aquatic amphibians.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000131 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0471210054 Butler AB and Hodos W, Comparative vertebrate neuroanatomy: Evolution and Adaptation (2005) p.195 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + occipital lateral line homology notes The mechanosensory lateral line system is widely distributed in aquatic anamniotes. It was apparently present in the earliest vertebrates, as it has been identified in agnathans, cartilaginous fishes, bony fishes, lungfishes, the crossopterygian Latimeria, and aquatic amphibians.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000131 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0471210054 Butler AB and Hodos W, Comparative vertebrate neuroanatomy: Evolution and Adaptation (2005) p.195 }
Changes for: ultimobranchial body
- Deleted
- - ultimobranchial body database cross reference SCTID:345552007
- - ultimobranchial body database cross reference Wikipedia:Ultimopharyngeal_body
- - ultimobranchial body definition Pharyngeal pouch derivative, usually paired cell masses located in the neck region[Kardong]. The ultimobranchial body or gland is a small organ found in the neck region of many animals. In humans, the ultimobranchial body is an embryological structure that gives rise to the calcitonin-producing cells—also called parafollicular cells or clear cells—of the thyroid gland. In humans, this body is a derivative of the ventral recess of the fourth pharyngeal pouch (or fifth) [WP,unvetted]. The ultimobranchial bodies of lower vertebrates contain large amounts of calcitonin. In mammals the bodies fuse with the thyroid gland and are thought to develop into the parafollicular cells. (Stedman, 25th ed) { database cross reference=ISBN10:0073040584 , database cross reference=MESH:A13.939 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ultimopharyngeal_body }
- - ultimobranchial body external definition The glandular tissue originating from the fifth branchial pouch which combines with the buccal cavity outgrowth to form the thyroid and contributes calcitonin-secreting cells to the gland. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001185 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ultimobranchial+body }
- - ultimobranchial body has exact synonym corpus ultimopharyngeum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ultimobranchial_body }
- - ultimobranchial body has exact synonym ultimobranchial gland { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ultimobranchial_body }
- - ultimobranchial body has exact synonym ultimopharyngeal body { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ultimobranchial_body }
- - ultimobranchial body has exact synonym ultimopharyngeal gland { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ultimobranchial_body }
- - ultimobranchial body has related synonym postbranchial body { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ultimobranchial_body }
- - ultimobranchial body has related synonym ultimobranchial bodies { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ultimobranchial_body , has synonym type=plural term }
- - ultimobranchial body has related synonym ultimobranchial { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ultimobranchial_body }
- - ultimobranchial body homology notes (…) ultimobranchial bodies that develop in all vertebrates from the ventral or posterior surface of the last pair of pharyngeal pouches. The ultimobranchial bodies are vestigial in most mammals (…).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001185 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.523 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + ultimobranchial body database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultimopharyngeal_body
- + ultimobranchial body database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/345552007
- + ultimobranchial body definition Pharyngeal pouch derivative, usually paired cell masses located in the neck region[Kardong]. The ultimobranchial body or gland is a small organ found in the neck region of many animals. In humans, the ultimobranchial body is an embryological structure that gives rise to the calcitonin-producing cells—also called parafollicular cells or clear cells—of the thyroid gland. In humans, this body is a derivative of the ventral recess of the fourth pharyngeal pouch (or fifth) [WP,unvetted]. The ultimobranchial bodies of lower vertebrates contain large amounts of calcitonin. In mammals the bodies fuse with the thyroid gland and are thought to develop into the parafollicular cells. (Stedman, 25th ed) { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultimopharyngeal_body , database cross reference=ISBN10:0073040584 , database cross reference=MESH:A13.939 }
- + ultimobranchial body external definition The glandular tissue originating from the fifth branchial pouch which combines with the buccal cavity outgrowth to form the thyroid and contributes calcitonin-secreting cells to the gland. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001185 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ultimobranchial+body }
- + ultimobranchial body has exact synonym corpus ultimopharyngeum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultimobranchial_body }
- + ultimobranchial body has exact synonym ultimobranchial gland { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultimobranchial_body }
- + ultimobranchial body has exact synonym ultimopharyngeal body { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultimobranchial_body }
- + ultimobranchial body has exact synonym ultimopharyngeal gland { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultimobranchial_body }
- + ultimobranchial body has related synonym postbranchial body { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultimobranchial_body }
- + ultimobranchial body has related synonym ultimobranchial bodies { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultimobranchial_body , has synonym type=plural term }
- + ultimobranchial body has related synonym ultimobranchial { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultimobranchial_body }
- + ultimobranchial body homology notes (…) ultimobranchial bodies that develop in all vertebrates from the ventral or posterior surface of the last pair of pharyngeal pouches. The ultimobranchial bodies are vestigial in most mammals (…).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001185 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.523 }
Changes for: thyroid primordium
- Deleted
- - thyroid primordium definition The initial thyroid precursor, the thyroid primordium, starts as a simple midline thickening and develops to form the thyroid diverticulum. This structure is initially hollow, although it later solidifies and becomes bilobed. The 2 lobes are located on either side of the midline and are connected via an isthmus. { database cross reference=http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/845125-overview }
- Added
- + thyroid primordium database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1519512
- + thyroid primordium definition The initial thyroid precursor, the thyroid primordium, starts as a simple midline thickening and develops to form the thyroid diverticulum. This structure is initially hollow, although it later solidifies and becomes bilobed. The 2 lobes are located on either side of the midline and are connected via an isthmus. { database cross reference=http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/845125-overview }
Changes for: cranial neural crest
- Deleted
- - cranial neural crest database cross reference Wikipedia:Cranial_neural_crest
- - cranial neural crest has related synonym crista neuralis cranialis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cranial_neural_crest , has synonym type=latin term }
- - cranial neural crest homology notes We conclude this section by listing some of the many synapomorphies of craniates, including (1) the neural crest (…).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000063 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.43 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + cranial neural crest database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cranial_neural_crest
- + cranial neural crest has related synonym crista neuralis cranialis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cranial_neural_crest , has synonym type=latin term }
- + cranial neural crest homology notes We conclude this section by listing some of the many synapomorphies of craniates, including (1) the neural crest (…).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000063 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.43 }
Changes for: sphenoid bone pterygoid process
- Deleted
- - sphenoid bone pterygoid process database cross reference SCTID:140390001
- - sphenoid bone pterygoid process database cross reference Wikipedia:Pterygoid_processes_of_the_sphenoid
- - sphenoid bone pterygoid process database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Gray145.png
- - sphenoid bone pterygoid process definition The pterygoid processes of the sphenoid, one on either side, descend perpendicularly from the regions where the body and great wings unite. Each process consists of a medial pterygoid plate and a lateral pterygoid plate, the upper parts of which are fused anteriorly; a vertical sulcus, the pterygopalatine groove, descends on the front of the line of fusion. The plates are separated below by an angular cleft, the pterygoid fissure (or pterygoid notch), the margins of which are rough for articulation with the pyramidal process of the palatine bone. The two plates diverge behind and enclose between them a V-shaped fossa, the pterygoid fossa, which contains pterygoideus internus and tensor veli palatini. Above this fossa is a small, oval, shallow depression, the scaphoid fossa, which gives origin to the tensor veli palatini. The anterior surface of the pterygoid process is broad and triangular near its root, where it forms the posterior wall of the pterygopalatine fossa and presents the anterior orifice of the pterygoid canal. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pterygoid_processes_of_the_sphenoid }
- - sphenoid bone pterygoid process has related synonym processus pterygoideus ossis sphenoidalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pterygoid_processes_of_the_sphenoid , has synonym type=latin term }
- - sphenoid bone pterygoid process has related synonym pterygoid plate { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pterygoid_processes_of_the_sphenoid }
- - sphenoid bone pterygoid process has related synonym pterygoid process { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pterygoid_processes_of_the_sphenoid }
- - sphenoid bone pterygoid process has related synonym pterygoid processes { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pterygoid_processes_of_the_sphenoid }
- - sphenoid bone pterygoid process has related synonym pterygoid processus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pterygoid_processes_of_the_sphenoid }
- Added
- + sphenoid bone pterygoid process database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pterygoid_processes_of_the_sphenoid
- + sphenoid bone pterygoid process database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/140390001
- + sphenoid bone pterygoid process definition The pterygoid processes of the sphenoid, one on either side, descend perpendicularly from the regions where the body and great wings unite. Each process consists of a medial pterygoid plate and a lateral pterygoid plate, the upper parts of which are fused anteriorly; a vertical sulcus, the pterygopalatine groove, descends on the front of the line of fusion. The plates are separated below by an angular cleft, the pterygoid fissure (or pterygoid notch), the margins of which are rough for articulation with the pyramidal process of the palatine bone. The two plates diverge behind and enclose between them a V-shaped fossa, the pterygoid fossa, which contains pterygoideus internus and tensor veli palatini. Above this fossa is a small, oval, shallow depression, the scaphoid fossa, which gives origin to the tensor veli palatini. The anterior surface of the pterygoid process is broad and triangular near its root, where it forms the posterior wall of the pterygopalatine fossa and presents the anterior orifice of the pterygoid canal. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pterygoid_processes_of_the_sphenoid }
- + sphenoid bone pterygoid process depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Gray145.png
- + sphenoid bone pterygoid process has related synonym processus pterygoideus ossis sphenoidalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pterygoid_processes_of_the_sphenoid , has synonym type=latin term }
- + sphenoid bone pterygoid process has related synonym pterygoid plate { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pterygoid_processes_of_the_sphenoid }
- + sphenoid bone pterygoid process has related synonym pterygoid process { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pterygoid_processes_of_the_sphenoid }
- + sphenoid bone pterygoid process has related synonym pterygoid processes { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pterygoid_processes_of_the_sphenoid }
- + sphenoid bone pterygoid process has related synonym pterygoid processus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pterygoid_processes_of_the_sphenoid }
Changes for: aortic arch 2
- Deleted
- - aortic arch 2 database cross reference SCTID:308775002
- - aortic arch 2 database cross reference Arches 1 and 2
- - aortic arch 2 external definition [Arches 1 and 2].](The first and second arches disappear early, but the dorsal end of the second gives origin to the stapedial artery, a vessel which atrophies in humans but persists in some mammals. It passes through the ring of the stapes and divides into supraorbital, infraorbital, and mandibular branches which follow the three divisions of the trigeminal nerve. The infraorbital and mandibular arise from a common stem, the terminal part of which anastomoses with the external carotid. On the obliteration of the stapedial artery this anastomosis enlarges and forms the internal maxillary artery, and the branches of the stapedial artery are now branches of this vessel. The common stem of the infraorbital and mandibular branches passes between the two roots of the auriculotemporal nerve and becomes the middle meningeal artery; the original supraorbital branch of the stapedial is represented by the orbital twigs of the middle meningeal[WP][Wikipedia:Aortic_arches#Arches_1_and_2].) { source=Arches 1 and 2 }
- Added
- + aortic arch 2 database cross reference Arches 1 and 2
- + aortic arch 2 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/308775002
- + aortic arch 2 external definition [Arches 1 and 2].](The first and second arches disappear early, but the dorsal end of the second gives origin to the stapedial artery, a vessel which atrophies in humans but persists in some mammals. It passes through the ring of the stapes and divides into supraorbital, infraorbital, and mandibular branches which follow the three divisions of the trigeminal nerve. The infraorbital and mandibular arise from a common stem, the terminal part of which anastomoses with the external carotid. On the obliteration of the stapedial artery this anastomosis enlarges and forms the internal maxillary artery, and the branches of the stapedial artery are now branches of this vessel. The common stem of the infraorbital and mandibular branches passes between the two roots of the auriculotemporal nerve and becomes the middle meningeal artery; the original supraorbital branch of the stapedial is represented by the orbital twigs of the middle meningeal[WP][Wikipedia:Aortic_arches#Arches_1_and_2].) { source=Arches 1 and 2 }
Changes for: aortic arch 1
- Deleted
- - aortic arch 1 database cross reference SCTID:308774003
- Added
- + aortic arch 1 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/308774003
Changes for: liver lobule
- Deleted
- - liver lobule database cross reference SCTID:362194004
- - liver lobule database cross reference Wikipedia:Lobules_of_liver
- - liver lobule definition a small division of the liver defined at the histological scale, the functional unit of which is the hepatic acinus. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lobules_of_liver }
- - liver lobule has related synonym lobules of liver { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lobules_of_liver , has synonym type=plural term }
- - liver lobule has related synonym lobuli hepatis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lobules_of_liver , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + liver lobule database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lobules_of_liver
- + liver lobule database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0227518
- + liver lobule database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362194004
- + liver lobule definition a small division of the liver defined at the histological scale, the functional unit of which is the hepatic acinus. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lobules_of_liver }
- + liver lobule has related synonym lobules of liver { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lobules_of_liver , has synonym type=plural term }
- + liver lobule has related synonym lobuli hepatis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lobules_of_liver , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: esophagus muscularis mucosa
- Deleted
- - esophagus muscularis mucosa database cross reference SCTID:47720007
- Added
- + esophagus muscularis mucosa database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0227177
- + esophagus muscularis mucosa database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/47720007
Changes for: infraorbital artery
- Deleted
- - infraorbital artery database cross reference SCTID:148167004
- - infraorbital artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Infraorbital_artery
- - infraorbital artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Gray511.png
- - infraorbital artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Gray511.png/200px-Gray511.png
- - infraorbital artery definition The infraorbital artery is an artery in the head that runs in the maxilla, emerging through the infraorbital foramen, just under the orbit of the eye. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Infraorbital_artery }
- - infraorbital artery has related synonym a. infraorbitalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Infraorbital_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + infraorbital artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infraorbital_artery
- + infraorbital artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226153
- + infraorbital artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/148167004
- + infraorbital artery definition The infraorbital artery is an artery in the head that runs in the maxilla, emerging through the infraorbital foramen, just under the orbit of the eye. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infraorbital_artery }
- + infraorbital artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Gray511.png
- + infraorbital artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Gray511.png/200px-Gray511.png
- + infraorbital artery has related synonym a. infraorbitalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infraorbital_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: pharyngeal arch 3
- Deleted
- - pharyngeal arch 3 database cross reference SCTID:308769006
- - pharyngeal arch 3 homology notes A conserved feature of all vertebrate embryos is the presence of a series of bulges on the lateral surface of the head, the pharyngeal arches; it is within these structures that the nerves, muscles and skeletal components of the pharyngeal apparatus are laid down. The pharyngeal arches are separated by endodermal outpocketings, the pharyngeal pouches.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000298 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2005.00472.x Graham A, Okabe M and Quinlan R, The role of the endoderm in the development and evolution of the pharyngeal arches. J Anat (2005) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + pharyngeal arch 3 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/308769006
- + pharyngeal arch 3 homology notes A conserved feature of all vertebrate embryos is the presence of a series of bulges on the lateral surface of the head, the pharyngeal arches; it is within these structures that the nerves, muscles and skeletal components of the pharyngeal apparatus are laid down. The pharyngeal arches are separated by endodermal outpocketings, the pharyngeal pouches.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000298 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2005.00472.x Graham A, Okabe M and Quinlan R, The role of the endoderm in the development and evolution of the pharyngeal arches. J Anat (2005) }
Changes for: urinary bladder urothelium
- Deleted
- - urinary bladder urothelium database cross reference SCTID:25631003
- Added
- + urinary bladder urothelium database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0225339
- + urinary bladder urothelium database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/25631003
Changes for: pharyngeal arch 4
- Deleted
- - pharyngeal arch 4 database cross reference SCTID:308770007
- - pharyngeal arch 4 homology notes A conserved feature of all vertebrate embryos is the presence of a series of bulges on the lateral surface of the head, the pharyngeal arches; it is within these structures that the nerves, muscles and skeletal components of the pharyngeal apparatus are laid down. The pharyngeal arches are separated by endodermal outpocketings, the pharyngeal pouches.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000299 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2005.00472.x Graham A, Okabe M and Quinlan R, The role of the endoderm in the development and evolution of the pharyngeal arches. J Anat (2005) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + pharyngeal arch 4 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/308770007
- + pharyngeal arch 4 homology notes A conserved feature of all vertebrate embryos is the presence of a series of bulges on the lateral surface of the head, the pharyngeal arches; it is within these structures that the nerves, muscles and skeletal components of the pharyngeal apparatus are laid down. The pharyngeal arches are separated by endodermal outpocketings, the pharyngeal pouches.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000299 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2005.00472.x Graham A, Okabe M and Quinlan R, The role of the endoderm in the development and evolution of the pharyngeal arches. J Anat (2005) }
Changes for: fourth ventricle ependyma
- Deleted
- - fourth ventricle ependyma database cross reference SCTID:369277005
- Added
- + fourth ventricle ependyma database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228171
- + fourth ventricle ependyma database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369277005
Changes for: pharyngeal arch 5
- Deleted
- - pharyngeal arch 5 database cross reference SCTID:308771006
- - pharyngeal arch 5 homology notes A conserved feature of all vertebrate embryos is the presence of a series of bulges on the lateral surface of the head, the pharyngeal arches; it is within these structures that the nerves, muscles and skeletal components of the pharyngeal apparatus are laid down. The pharyngeal arches are separated by endodermal outpocketings, the pharyngeal pouches.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001204 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2005.00472.x Graham A, Okabe M, Quinlan R, The role of the endoderm in the development and evolution of the pharyngeal arches. J Anat (2005) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + pharyngeal arch 5 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/308771006
- + pharyngeal arch 5 homology notes A conserved feature of all vertebrate embryos is the presence of a series of bulges on the lateral surface of the head, the pharyngeal arches; it is within these structures that the nerves, muscles and skeletal components of the pharyngeal apparatus are laid down. The pharyngeal arches are separated by endodermal outpocketings, the pharyngeal pouches.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001204 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2005.00472.x Graham A, Okabe M, Quinlan R, The role of the endoderm in the development and evolution of the pharyngeal arches. J Anat (2005) }
Changes for: lateral ventricle ependyma
- Deleted
- - lateral ventricle ependyma database cross reference SCTID:369275002
- Added
- + lateral ventricle ependyma database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228162
- + lateral ventricle ependyma database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369275002
Changes for: pharyngeal arch 6
- Deleted
- - pharyngeal arch 6 database cross reference SCTID:308772004
- - pharyngeal arch 6 homology notes A conserved feature of all vertebrate embryos is the presence of a series of bulges on the lateral surface of the head, the pharyngeal arches; it is within these structures that the nerves, muscles and skeletal components of the pharyngeal apparatus are laid down. The pharyngeal arches are separated by endodermal outpocketings, the pharyngeal pouches.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001205 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2005.00472.x Graham A, Okabe M, Quinlan R, The role of the endoderm in the development and evolution of the pharyngeal arches. J Anat (2005) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + pharyngeal arch 6 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/308772004
- + pharyngeal arch 6 homology notes A conserved feature of all vertebrate embryos is the presence of a series of bulges on the lateral surface of the head, the pharyngeal arches; it is within these structures that the nerves, muscles and skeletal components of the pharyngeal apparatus are laid down. The pharyngeal arches are separated by endodermal outpocketings, the pharyngeal pouches.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001205 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2005.00472.x Graham A, Okabe M, Quinlan R, The role of the endoderm in the development and evolution of the pharyngeal arches. J Anat (2005) }
Changes for: third ventricle ependyma
- Deleted
- - third ventricle ependyma database cross reference SCTID:362316006
- Added
- + third ventricle ependyma database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362316006
Changes for: spleen capsule
- Deleted
- - spleen capsule database cross reference SCTID:329635002
- Added
- + spleen capsule database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0229681
- + spleen capsule database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/329635002
Changes for: efferent arteriole
- Deleted
- - efferent arteriole database cross reference SCTID:29926005
- - efferent arteriole database cross reference Wikipedia:Efferent_arteriole
- - efferent arteriole database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Gray1128.png
- - efferent arteriole definition The efferent arterioles are blood vessels that are part of the urinary tract of organisms. The efferent arterioles form from a convergence of the capillaries of the glomerulus. They play an important role in maintaining the glomerular filtration rate despite fluctuations in blood pressure. In the mammalian kidney they follow two markedly different courses, depending on the location of the glomeruli from which they arise. In the mammalian kidney about 15% of glomeruli lie close to the boundary between the renal cortex and renal medulla and are known as juxtamedullary glomeruli. The rest are simply undifferentiated cortical glomeruli. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Efferent_arteriole }
- - efferent arteriole has related synonym arteriola glomerularis efferens capsulae renalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Efferent_arteriole , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + efferent arteriole database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efferent_arteriole
- + efferent arteriole database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/29926005
- + efferent arteriole definition The efferent arterioles are blood vessels that are part of the urinary tract of organisms. The efferent arterioles form from a convergence of the capillaries of the glomerulus. They play an important role in maintaining the glomerular filtration rate despite fluctuations in blood pressure. In the mammalian kidney they follow two markedly different courses, depending on the location of the glomeruli from which they arise. In the mammalian kidney about 15% of glomeruli lie close to the boundary between the renal cortex and renal medulla and are known as juxtamedullary glomeruli. The rest are simply undifferentiated cortical glomeruli. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efferent_arteriole }
- + efferent arteriole depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Gray1128.png
- + efferent arteriole has related synonym arteriola glomerularis efferens capsulae renalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efferent_arteriole , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: dermatocranium
- Deleted
- - dermatocranium database cross reference Wikipedia:Skull_roof
- - dermatocranium definition Subdivision of skeleton that includes all dermal bones in the cranial skeleton[ZFA,modified]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Skull_roof , database cross reference=ZFA:0000863 }
- - dermatocranium has narrow synonym dermal skull roof { database cross reference=PMID:11523816 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Skull_roof }
- - dermatocranium has narrow synonym roof of skull { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Skull_roof }
- - dermatocranium has narrow synonym skull roof { database cross reference=PMID:11523816 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Skull_roof }
- - dermatocranium has related synonym roofing bones of the skull { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Skull_roof }
- Added
- + dermatocranium database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skull_roof
- + dermatocranium definition Subdivision of skeleton that includes all dermal bones in the cranial skeleton[ZFA,modified]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skull_roof , database cross reference=ZFA:0000863 }
- + dermatocranium has narrow synonym dermal skull roof { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skull_roof , database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11523816 }
- + dermatocranium has narrow synonym roof of skull { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skull_roof }
- + dermatocranium has narrow synonym skull roof { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skull_roof , database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11523816 }
- + dermatocranium has related synonym roofing bones of the skull { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skull_roof }
Changes for: thoracic vertebra 12
- Deleted
- - thoracic vertebra 12 database cross reference SCTID:181840003
- Added
- + thoracic vertebra 12 database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0459957
- + thoracic vertebra 12 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181840003
Changes for: otic capsule
- Deleted
- - otic capsule database cross reference SCTID:361515007
- - otic capsule definition The capsule surrounding the inner ear mechanism; in elasmobranchs, it remains cartilaginous in the adult; in the embryos of higher vertebrates, it is cartilaginous at first but later becomes bony (at approximately 23 weeks in humans)[Biology-Online]. Bilaterally paired cartilage encasing the semicircular canals of the inner ear[ZFA]. { database cross reference=ZFA:0001500 , database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/otic+capsule , database cross reference=http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Otic_capsule }
- - otic capsule external definition The cartilage capsule surrounding the inner ear mechanism; in the embryos of higher vertebrates, it is cartilaginous at first but later becomes bony. [Biology_online][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000854 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- - otic capsule homology notes Otic capsules develop around the parts of the ear that lie within the chondrocranium. This part of the ear, known as the inner ear, is composed of the semicircular ducts and associated sacs that contain the receptive cells for equilibrium and hearing (reference 1); (…) considerations have led to our rethinking issues related to the origin of several aspects of vertebrate hearing, and to the view that many basic auditory functions evolved very early in vertebrate history, and that the functions observed in more `advanced’ vertebrates, such as birds and mammals, are frequently modifications of themes first encountered in fishes, and perhaps even more ancestral animals.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000854 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.235, DOI:10.1016/S0378-5955(00)00168-4 Fay RR, Popper AN, Evolution of hearing in vertebrates: the inner ears and processing. Hearing research (2000) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + otic capsule database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361515007
- + otic capsule definition The capsule surrounding the inner ear mechanism; in elasmobranchs, it remains cartilaginous in the adult; in the embryos of higher vertebrates, it is cartilaginous at first but later becomes bony (at approximately 23 weeks in humans)[Biology-Online]. Bilaterally paired cartilage encasing the semicircular canals of the inner ear[ZFA]. { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/otic+capsule , database cross reference=http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Otic_capsule , database cross reference=ZFA:0001500 }
- + otic capsule external definition The cartilage capsule surrounding the inner ear mechanism; in the embryos of higher vertebrates, it is cartilaginous at first but later becomes bony. [Biology_online][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000854 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- + otic capsule homology notes Otic capsules develop around the parts of the ear that lie within the chondrocranium. This part of the ear, known as the inner ear, is composed of the semicircular ducts and associated sacs that contain the receptive cells for equilibrium and hearing (reference 1); (…) considerations have led to our rethinking issues related to the origin of several aspects of vertebrate hearing, and to the view that many basic auditory functions evolved very early in vertebrate history, and that the functions observed in more `advanced’ vertebrates, such as birds and mammals, are frequently modifications of themes first encountered in fishes, and perhaps even more ancestral animals.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000854 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.235, DOI:10.1016/S0378-5955(00)00168-4 Fay RR, Popper AN, Evolution of hearing in vertebrates: the inner ears and processing. Hearing research (2000) }
Changes for: suspensorium
- Deleted
- - suspensorium definition (1) the arrangement of bones which supports the jaw from the braincase; (2) in teleost fish, a large, usually triangular, bone which supports the jaw. The teleost suspensorium is formed by fusion of various elements which vary among different taxa. { database cross reference=http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/glossary/glossarySq.html }
- Added
- + suspensorium definition (1) the arrangement of bones which supports the jaw from the braincase; (2) in teleost fish, a large, usually triangular, bone which supports the jaw. The teleost suspensorium is formed by fusion of various elements which vary among different taxa. { database cross reference=http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/glossary/glossarySq.html }
Changes for: blood vessel endothelium
- Deleted
- - blood vessel endothelium definition An endothelium that lines the blood vasculature. Other endothelia may line lymph vessels, the heart { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + blood vessel endothelium database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1706972
- + blood vessel endothelium definition An endothelium that lines the blood vasculature. Other endothelia may line lymph vessels, the heart { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: afferent arteriole
- Deleted
- - afferent arteriole database cross reference SCTID:67498004
- - afferent arteriole database cross reference Wikipedia:Afferent_arterioles
- - afferent arteriole database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Gray1128.png
- - afferent arteriole definition The afferent arterioles are a group of blood vessels that supply the nephrons in many excretory systems. They play an important role in the regulation of blood pressure. The afferent arterioles branch from the renal artery which supplies blood to the kidneys. The afferent arterioles later diverge into the capillaries of the glomerulus. When renal blood flow is reduced, the macula densa releases prostaglandins, which cause the juxtaglomerular cells lining the afferent arterioles to release renin, activating the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, to increase blood pressure. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Afferent_arterioles }
- - afferent arteriole has related synonym arteriola glomerularis afferens { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Afferent_arterioles , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + afferent arteriole database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afferent_arterioles
- + afferent arteriole database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/67498004
- + afferent arteriole definition The afferent arterioles are a group of blood vessels that supply the nephrons in many excretory systems. They play an important role in the regulation of blood pressure. The afferent arterioles branch from the renal artery which supplies blood to the kidneys. The afferent arterioles later diverge into the capillaries of the glomerulus. When renal blood flow is reduced, the macula densa releases prostaglandins, which cause the juxtaglomerular cells lining the afferent arterioles to release renin, activating the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, to increase blood pressure. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afferent_arterioles }
- + afferent arteriole depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Gray1128.png
- + afferent arteriole has related synonym arteriola glomerularis afferens { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afferent_arterioles , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: Meckel’s cartilage
- Deleted
- - Meckel’s cartilage database cross reference SCTID:308773009
- - Meckel’s cartilage database cross reference Wikipedia:Meckel’s_cartilage
- - Meckel’s cartilage definition Meckel’s cartilage is the bilaterally paired, rod-like, cartilaginous ventral component of the lower jar, or ventral mandibular arch. It is typically resorbed in adults. { database cross reference=PMID:3693112 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Meckel’s_cartilage }
- - Meckel’s cartilage has exact synonym primary mandinle { database cross reference=http://www.briancoad.com }
- - Meckel’s cartilage homology notes In all jawed vertebrates, including fish, the first pharyngeal arch generates the jaw apparatus. The neural crest cells of this arch migrate to form Meckel’s cartilage, the precursor of the jaw.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000249 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0878932504 Gilbert SF, Developmental Biology (2006) p.16-17 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + Meckel’s cartilage database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meckel’s_cartilage
- + Meckel’s cartilage database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/308773009
- + Meckel’s cartilage definition Meckel’s cartilage is the bilaterally paired, rod-like, cartilaginous ventral component of the lower jar, or ventral mandibular arch. It is typically resorbed in adults. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meckel’s_cartilage , database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3693112 }
- + Meckel’s cartilage has exact synonym primary mandinle { database cross reference=http://www.briancoad.com }
- + Meckel’s cartilage homology notes In all jawed vertebrates, including fish, the first pharyngeal arch generates the jaw apparatus. The neural crest cells of this arch migrate to form Meckel’s cartilage, the precursor of the jaw.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000249 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0878932504 Gilbert SF, Developmental Biology (2006) p.16-17 }
Changes for: thoracic vertebra 9
- Deleted
- - thoracic vertebra 9 database cross reference SCTID:181837003
- Added
- + thoracic vertebra 9 database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0459954
- + thoracic vertebra 9 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181837003
Changes for: dorsal lateral plate region
- Deleted
- - dorsal lateral plate region definition Region located near the pronephros and pronephric ducts that is a site of hematopoiesis in the embryo. // Region where blood progenitor markers are expressed. Probable site of definitive hematopoiesis between 36hpf and 4dpf. { database cross reference=PMID:9618755 , database cross reference=ZFIN:curator }
- Added
- + dorsal lateral plate region definition Region located near the pronephros and pronephric ducts that is a site of hematopoiesis in the embryo. // Region where blood progenitor markers are expressed. Probable site of definitive hematopoiesis between 36hpf and 4dpf. { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9618755 , database cross reference=ZFIN:curator }
Changes for: thoracic vertebra 7
- Deleted
- - thoracic vertebra 7 database cross reference SCTID:181835006
- Added
- + thoracic vertebra 7 database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0459947
- + thoracic vertebra 7 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181835006
Changes for: thoracic vertebra 11
- Deleted
- - thoracic vertebra 11 database cross reference SCTID:181839000
- Added
- + thoracic vertebra 11 database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0459956
- + thoracic vertebra 11 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181839000
Changes for: thoracic vertebra 10
- Deleted
- - thoracic vertebra 10 database cross reference SCTID:181838008
- Added
- + thoracic vertebra 10 database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0459955
- + thoracic vertebra 10 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181838008
Changes for: mesenchyme
- Deleted
- - mesenchyme database cross reference Wikipedia:Mesenchyme
- - mesenchyme database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Mesenchymal_Stem_Cell.jpg
- - mesenchyme database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Mesenchymal_Stem_Cell.jpg/200px-Mesenchymal_Stem_Cell.jpg
- - mesenchyme definition Portion of tissue consisting of loosely organized undifferentiated mesodermal cells that give rise to such structures as connective tissues, blood, lymphatics, bone, and cartilage[XAO]. A mesh-like cell arrangement, less compact than an epithelium[ZFA]. The part of the embryonic mesoderm, consisting of loosely packed, unspecialized cells set in a gelatinous ground substance, from which connective tissue, bone, cartilage, and the circulatory and lymphatic systems develop[BTO]. { database cross reference=BTO:0001393 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Mesenchyme , database cross reference=ZFIN:curator }
- - mesenchyme has related synonym mesenchyma { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Mesenchyme , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + mesenchyme database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesenchyme
- + mesenchyme database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0162415
- + mesenchyme definition Portion of tissue consisting of loosely organized undifferentiated mesodermal cells that give rise to such structures as connective tissues, blood, lymphatics, bone, and cartilage[XAO]. A mesh-like cell arrangement, less compact than an epithelium[ZFA]. The part of the embryonic mesoderm, consisting of loosely packed, unspecialized cells set in a gelatinous ground substance, from which connective tissue, bone, cartilage, and the circulatory and lymphatic systems develop[BTO]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesenchyme , database cross reference=BTO:0001393 , database cross reference=ZFIN:curator }
- + mesenchyme depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Mesenchymal_Stem_Cell.jpg
- + mesenchyme depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Mesenchymal_Stem_Cell.jpg/200px-Mesenchymal_Stem_Cell.jpg
- + mesenchyme has related synonym mesenchyma { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesenchyme , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: male organism
- Deleted
- - male organism database cross reference SCTID:362609003
- Added
- + male organism database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362609003
Changes for: surface structure
- Deleted
- - surface structure database cross reference Wikipedia:Surface_structure
- - surface structure definition Anatomical structure that overlaps the outer epithelial layer and is adjacent to the space surrounding the organism. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm , database cross reference=http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/tracker/24 }
- Added
- + surface structure database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface_structure
- + surface structure definition Anatomical structure that overlaps the outer epithelial layer and is adjacent to the space surrounding the organism. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/tracker/24 }
Changes for: thoracic vertebra 6
- Deleted
- - thoracic vertebra 6 database cross reference SCTID:181834005
- Added
- + thoracic vertebra 6 database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0459949
- + thoracic vertebra 6 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181834005
Changes for: thoracic vertebra 5
- Deleted
- - thoracic vertebra 5 database cross reference SCTID:181832009
- Added
- + thoracic vertebra 5 database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0459950
- + thoracic vertebra 5 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181832009
Changes for: female organism
- Deleted
- - female organism database cross reference SCTID:362608006
- Added
- + female organism database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362608006
Changes for: thoracic vertebra 2
- Deleted
- - thoracic vertebra 2 database cross reference SCTID:181829006
- Added
- + thoracic vertebra 2 database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0459936
- + thoracic vertebra 2 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181829006
Changes for: thoracic vertebra 3
- Deleted
- - thoracic vertebra 3 database cross reference SCTID:181830001
- Added
- + thoracic vertebra 3 database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0459952
- + thoracic vertebra 3 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181830001
Changes for: sacral vertebra 4
- Deleted
- - sacral vertebra 4 database cross reference SCTID:181849002
- Added
- + sacral vertebra 4 database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0223601
- + sacral vertebra 4 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181849002
Changes for: thoracic vertebra 1
- Deleted
- - thoracic vertebra 1 database cross reference SCTID:181828003
- Added
- + thoracic vertebra 1 database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0459933
- + thoracic vertebra 1 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181828003
Changes for: thoracic vertebra 4
- Deleted
- - thoracic vertebra 4 database cross reference SCTID:181831002
- Added
- + thoracic vertebra 4 database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0459951
- + thoracic vertebra 4 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181831002
Changes for: lumbar vertebra 4
- Deleted
- - lumbar vertebra 4 database cross reference SCTID:181844007
- Added
- + lumbar vertebra 4 database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0223537
- + lumbar vertebra 4 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181844007
Changes for: sacral vertebra 3
- Deleted
- - sacral vertebra 3 database cross reference SCTID:181848005
- Added
- + sacral vertebra 3 database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0223600
- + sacral vertebra 3 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181848005
Changes for: sacral vertebra 2
- Deleted
- - sacral vertebra 2 database cross reference SCTID:181847000
- Added
- + sacral vertebra 2 database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0223599
- + sacral vertebra 2 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181847000
Changes for: sacral vertebra 1
- Deleted
- - sacral vertebra 1 database cross reference SCTID:181846009
- Added
- + sacral vertebra 1 database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0223598
- + sacral vertebra 1 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181846009
Changes for: lumbar vertebra 5
- Deleted
- - lumbar vertebra 5 database cross reference SCTID:181845008
- Added
- + lumbar vertebra 5 database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0223552
- + lumbar vertebra 5 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181845008
Changes for: mammalian cervical vertebra 5
- Deleted
- - mammalian cervical vertebra 5 database cross reference SCTID:181825000
- Added
- + mammalian cervical vertebra 5 database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0459943
- + mammalian cervical vertebra 5 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181825000
Changes for: mammalian cervical vertebra 6
- Deleted
- - mammalian cervical vertebra 6 database cross reference SCTID:181826004
- Added
- + mammalian cervical vertebra 6 database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0459944
- + mammalian cervical vertebra 6 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181826004
Changes for: mammalian cervical vertebra 7
- Deleted
- - mammalian cervical vertebra 7 database cross reference SCTID:181827008
- Added
- + mammalian cervical vertebra 7 database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0223176
- + mammalian cervical vertebra 7 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181827008
Changes for: lumbar vertebra 1
- Deleted
- - lumbar vertebra 1 database cross reference SCTID:181841004
- Added
- + lumbar vertebra 1 database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0223492
- + lumbar vertebra 1 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181841004
Changes for: lumbar vertebra 2
- Deleted
- - lumbar vertebra 2 database cross reference SCTID:181842006
- Added
- + lumbar vertebra 2 database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0223507
- + lumbar vertebra 2 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181842006
Changes for: lumbar vertebra 3
- Deleted
- - lumbar vertebra 3 database cross reference SCTID:181843001
- Added
- + lumbar vertebra 3 database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0223522
- + lumbar vertebra 3 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181843001
Changes for: rib 12
- Deleted
- - rib 12 database cross reference SCTID:244667008
- - rib 12 database cross reference Wikipedia:Twelfth_rib
- - rib 12 database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Gray128.png
- - rib 12 database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Gray128.png/200px-Gray128.png
- - rib 12 definition In humans: The twelfth rib has a single articular facet on the head, which is of rather large size. It has no necks or tubercles, and is pointed at its anterior ends. The twelfth has angle nor costal groove; it is much shorter than the eleventh rib, and its head is inclined slightly downward. Sometimes the twelfth rib is even shorter than the first rib. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Twelfth_rib }
- Added
- + rib 12 database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twelfth_rib
- + rib 12 database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1709948
- + rib 12 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244667008
- + rib 12 definition In humans: The twelfth rib has a single articular facet on the head, which is of rather large size. It has no necks or tubercles, and is pointed at its anterior ends. The twelfth has angle nor costal groove; it is much shorter than the eleventh rib, and its head is inclined slightly downward. Sometimes the twelfth rib is even shorter than the first rib. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twelfth_rib }
- + rib 12 depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Gray128.png
- + rib 12 depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Gray128.png/200px-Gray128.png
Changes for: rib 11
- Deleted
- - rib 11 database cross reference SCTID:244666004
- - rib 11 database cross reference Wikipedia:Eleventh_rib
- - rib 11 database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Gray127.png
- - rib 11 definition The eleventh rib has a single articular facet on the head, which is of rather large size. It has no necks or tubercles, and is pointed at its anterior ends. The eleventh has a slight angle and a shallow costal groove. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Eleventh_rib }
- Added
- + rib 11 database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eleventh_rib
- + rib 11 database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1709947
- + rib 11 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244666004
- + rib 11 definition The eleventh rib has a single articular facet on the head, which is of rather large size. It has no necks or tubercles, and is pointed at its anterior ends. The eleventh has a slight angle and a shallow costal groove. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eleventh_rib }
- + rib 11 depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Gray127.png
Changes for: mammalian cervical vertebra 4
- Deleted
- - mammalian cervical vertebra 4 database cross reference SCTID:181824001
- Added
- + mammalian cervical vertebra 4 database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0459941
- + mammalian cervical vertebra 4 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181824001
Changes for: mammalian cervical vertebra 3
- Deleted
- - mammalian cervical vertebra 3 database cross reference SCTID:181823007
- Added
- + mammalian cervical vertebra 3 database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0459939
- + mammalian cervical vertebra 3 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181823007
Changes for: rib 10
- Deleted
- - rib 10 database cross reference SCTID:244665000
- - rib 10 database cross reference Wikipedia:Tenth_rib
- - rib 10 database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Gray126.png
- - rib 10 database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Gray126.png/200px-Gray126.png
- - rib 10 definition The tenth rib has only a single articular facet on its head. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Tenth_rib }
- Added
- + rib 10 database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenth_rib
- + rib 10 database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1709946
- + rib 10 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244665000
- + rib 10 definition The tenth rib has only a single articular facet on its head. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenth_rib }
- + rib 10 depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Gray126.png
- + rib 10 depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Gray126.png/200px-Gray126.png
Changes for: rib 9
- Deleted
- - rib 9 database cross reference SCTID:244664001
- Added
- + rib 9 database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1709955
- + rib 9 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244664001
Changes for: rib 7
- Deleted
- - rib 7 database cross reference SCTID:244662002
- Added
- + rib 7 database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1709953
- + rib 7 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244662002
Changes for: rib 6
- Deleted
- - rib 6 database cross reference SCTID:244661009
- Added
- + rib 6 database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1709952
- + rib 6 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244661009
Changes for: rib 5
- Deleted
- - rib 5 database cross reference SCTID:244660005
- Added
- + rib 5 database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1711376
- + rib 5 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244660005
Changes for: rib 4
- Deleted
- - rib 4 database cross reference SCTID:244659000
- Added
- + rib 4 database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1709951
- + rib 4 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244659000
Changes for: rib 3
- Deleted
- - rib 3 database cross reference SCTID:244658008
- Added
- + rib 3 database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1709950
- + rib 3 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244658008
Changes for: rib 1
- Deleted
- - rib 1 database cross reference SCTID:182016005
- - rib 1 database cross reference Wikipedia:First_rib
- - rib 1 database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Gray124.png
- - rib 1 database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Gray124.png/200px-Gray124.png
- - rib 1 definition The first rib is the most curved and usually the shortest of all the ribs; it is broad and flat, its surfaces looking upward and downward, and its borders inward and outward. The head is small, rounded, and possesses only a single articular facet, for articulation with the body of the first thoracic vertebra. The neck is narrow and rounded. The tubercle, thick and prominent, is placed on the outer border. There is no angle, but at the tubercle the rib is slightly bent, with the convexity upward, so that the head of the bone is directed downward. The upper surface of the body is marked by two shallow grooves, separated from each other by a slight ridge prolonged internally into a tubercle, the scalene tubercle, for the attachment of the Scalenus anterior; the anterior groove transmits the subclavian vein, the posterior the subclavian artery and the lowest trunk of the brachial plexus. Behind the posterior groove is a rough area for the attachment of the Scalenus medius. The under surface is smooth, and destitute of a costal groove. The outer border is convex, thick, and rounded, and at its posterior part gives attachment to the first digitation of the serratus ventralis. The inner border is concave, thin, and sharp, and marked about its center by the scalene tubercle. The anterior extremity is larger and thicker than that of any of the other ribs. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:First_rib }
- - rib 1 has related synonym costa prima { database cross reference=Wikipedia:First_rib , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + rib 1 database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_rib
- + rib 1 database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1709945
- + rib 1 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/182016005
- + rib 1 definition The first rib is the most curved and usually the shortest of all the ribs; it is broad and flat, its surfaces looking upward and downward, and its borders inward and outward. The head is small, rounded, and possesses only a single articular facet, for articulation with the body of the first thoracic vertebra. The neck is narrow and rounded. The tubercle, thick and prominent, is placed on the outer border. There is no angle, but at the tubercle the rib is slightly bent, with the convexity upward, so that the head of the bone is directed downward. The upper surface of the body is marked by two shallow grooves, separated from each other by a slight ridge prolonged internally into a tubercle, the scalene tubercle, for the attachment of the Scalenus anterior; the anterior groove transmits the subclavian vein, the posterior the subclavian artery and the lowest trunk of the brachial plexus. Behind the posterior groove is a rough area for the attachment of the Scalenus medius. The under surface is smooth, and destitute of a costal groove. The outer border is convex, thick, and rounded, and at its posterior part gives attachment to the first digitation of the serratus ventralis. The inner border is concave, thin, and sharp, and marked about its center by the scalene tubercle. The anterior extremity is larger and thicker than that of any of the other ribs. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_rib }
- + rib 1 depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Gray124.png
- + rib 1 depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Gray124.png/200px-Gray124.png
- + rib 1 has related synonym costa prima { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_rib , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: rib 2
- Deleted
- - rib 2 database cross reference SCTID:244656007
- - rib 2 database cross reference Wikipedia:Second_rib
- - rib 2 database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/Gray125.png
- - rib 2 database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Gray125.png/200px-Gray125.png
- - rib 2 definition The second rib is much longer than the first, but has a very similar curvature. The non-articular portion of the tubercle is occasionally only feebly marked. The angle is slight, and situated close to the tubercle. The body is not twisted, so that both ends touch any plane surface upon which it may be laid; but there is a bend, with its convexity upward, similar to, though smaller than that found in the first rib. The body is not flattened horizontally like that of the first rib. Its external surface is convex, and looks upward and a little outward; near the middle of it is a rough eminence for the origin of the lower part of the first and the whole of the second digitation of the serratus ventralis; behind and above this is attached the Scalenus posterior. The internal surface, smooth, and concave, is directed downward and a little inward: on its posterior part there is a short costal groove. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Second_rib }
- - rib 2 has related synonym costa secunda { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Second_rib , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + rib 2 database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_rib
- + rib 2 database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1709949
- + rib 2 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244656007
- + rib 2 definition The second rib is much longer than the first, but has a very similar curvature. The non-articular portion of the tubercle is occasionally only feebly marked. The angle is slight, and situated close to the tubercle. The body is not twisted, so that both ends touch any plane surface upon which it may be laid; but there is a bend, with its convexity upward, similar to, though smaller than that found in the first rib. The body is not flattened horizontally like that of the first rib. Its external surface is convex, and looks upward and a little outward; near the middle of it is a rough eminence for the origin of the lower part of the first and the whole of the second digitation of the serratus ventralis; behind and above this is attached the Scalenus posterior. The internal surface, smooth, and concave, is directed downward and a little inward: on its posterior part there is a short costal groove. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_rib }
- + rib 2 depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/Gray125.png
- + rib 2 depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Gray125.png/200px-Gray125.png
- + rib 2 has related synonym costa secunda { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_rib , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: obsolete sclerite
- Deleted
- - obsolete sclerite database cross reference Wikipedia:Sclerite
- - obsolete sclerite definition hardened portions of arthropod exoskeletons. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sclerite }
- Added
- + obsolete sclerite database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sclerite
- + obsolete sclerite definition hardened portions of arthropod exoskeletons. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sclerite }
Changes for: obsolete peritreme
- Deleted
- - obsolete peritreme definition That part of the integument of an insect which surrounds the spiracles. { database cross reference=http://www.answers.com/topic/peritreme }
- Added
- + obsolete peritreme definition That part of the integument of an insect which surrounds the spiracles. { database cross reference=http://www.answers.com/topic/peritreme }
Changes for: chorion frondosum
- Deleted
- - chorion frondosum database cross reference SCTID:37333001
- Added
- + chorion frondosum database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/37333001
Changes for: habenular nucleus
- Deleted
- - habenular nucleus database cross reference SCTID:279303009
- Added
- + habenular nucleus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279303009
Changes for: pupa
- Deleted
- - pupa database cross reference Wikipedia:Pupa
- - pupa definition Organism at the pupal stage. The pupal stage is a life stage of some insects undergoing transformation. The pupal stage is found only in holometabolous insects, those that undergo a complete metamorphosis, going through four life stages; embryo, larva, pupa and imago. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pupa }
- - pupa has narrow synonym aurelia { database cross reference=NCBITaxon:37572 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pupa }
- - pupa has narrow synonym chrysalides { database cross reference=NCBITaxon:37572 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pupa , has synonym type=plural term }
- - pupa has narrow synonym chrysalis { database cross reference=NCBITaxon:37572 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pupa }
- Added
- + pupa database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pupa
- + pupa definition Organism at the pupal stage. The pupal stage is a life stage of some insects undergoing transformation. The pupal stage is found only in holometabolous insects, those that undergo a complete metamorphosis, going through four life stages; embryo, larva, pupa and imago. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pupa }
- + pupa has narrow synonym aurelia { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pupa , database cross reference=NCBITaxon:37572 }
- + pupa has narrow synonym chrysalides { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pupa , database cross reference=NCBITaxon:37572 , has synonym type=plural term }
- + pupa has narrow synonym chrysalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pupa , database cross reference=NCBITaxon:37572 }
Changes for: nucleus of cerebellar nuclear complex
- Deleted
- - nucleus of cerebellar nuclear complex database cross reference SCTID:279220006
- Added
- + nucleus of cerebellar nuclear complex database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279220006
Changes for: cerebrovascular system
- Deleted
- - cerebrovascular system database cross reference SCTID:362029003
- Added
- + cerebrovascular system database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362029003
Changes for: hoof lamina
- Deleted
- - hoof lamina database cross reference SCTID:370743008
- Added
- + hoof lamina database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/370743008
Changes for: reproductive organ
- Deleted
- - reproductive organ database cross reference SCTID:128181006
- Added
- + reproductive organ database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0017420
- + reproductive organ database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/128181006
Changes for: fascia
- Deleted
- - fascia database cross reference SCTID:181772008
- - fascia database cross reference Wikipedia:Fascia
- - fascia definition A dense regular connective tissue that that connects muscles together[WP, modified]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Fascia }
- Added
- + fascia database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fascia
- + fascia database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0015641
- + fascia database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181772008
- + fascia definition A dense regular connective tissue that that connects muscles together[WP, modified]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fascia }
Changes for: arthropod hypopharynx
- Deleted
- - arthropod hypopharynx definition A median tonguelike structure arising from the mouth. { database cross reference=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/279974/hypopharynx }
- Added
- + arthropod hypopharynx definition A median tonguelike structure arising from the mouth. { database cross reference=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/279974/hypopharynx }
Changes for: submocosal esophageal gland
- Deleted
- - submocosal esophageal gland database cross reference SCTID:322749003
- - submocosal esophageal gland database cross reference Wikipedia:Esophageal_glands
- - submocosal esophageal gland database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Illu_esophageal_layers.jpg
- - submocosal esophageal gland definition One of the racemose glands in the walls of the esophagus that in humans are small and serve principally to lubricate the food but in some birds secrete a milky fluid on which the young are fed. { database cross reference=BTO:0003634 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Esophageal_glands }
- - submocosal esophageal gland has exact synonym glandulae oesophageae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Esophageal_glands }
- Added
- + submocosal esophageal gland database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esophageal_glands
- + submocosal esophageal gland database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0227178
- + submocosal esophageal gland database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/322749003
- + submocosal esophageal gland definition One of the racemose glands in the walls of the esophagus that in humans are small and serve principally to lubricate the food but in some birds secrete a milky fluid on which the young are fed. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esophageal_glands , database cross reference=BTO:0003634 }
- + submocosal esophageal gland depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Illu_esophageal_layers.jpg
- + submocosal esophageal gland has exact synonym glandulae oesophageae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esophageal_glands }
Changes for: renal parenchyma
- Deleted
- - renal parenchyma database cross reference SCTID:29704000
- Added
- + renal parenchyma database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/29704000
Changes for: arthropod tibia
- Deleted
- - arthropod tibia database cross reference Wikipedia:Arthropod_leg
- - arthropod tibia definition A section of the arthropod leg. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Arthropod_leg }
- Added
- + arthropod tibia database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthropod_leg
- + arthropod tibia definition A section of the arthropod leg. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthropod_leg }
Changes for: arthropod sternum
- Deleted
- - arthropod sternum database cross reference Wikipedia:Sternum_(arthropod)
- - arthropod sternum definition ventral portion of a segment of an arthropod thorax or abdomen. In insects, the sterna are usually single, large sclerites, and external. However, they can sometimes be divided in two or more, in which case the subunits are called sternites, and may also be modified on the terminal abdominal segments so as to form part of the functional genitalia, in which case they are frequently reduced in size and development, and may become internalized and/or membranous. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sternum_(arthropod) }
- Added
- + arthropod sternum database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sternum_(arthropod)
- + arthropod sternum definition ventral portion of a segment of an arthropod thorax or abdomen. In insects, the sterna are usually single, large sclerites, and external. However, they can sometimes be divided in two or more, in which case the subunits are called sternites, and may also be modified on the terminal abdominal segments so as to form part of the functional genitalia, in which case they are frequently reduced in size and development, and may become internalized and/or membranous. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sternum_(arthropod) }
Changes for: skull
- Deleted
- - skull database cross reference SCTID:110530005
- - skull database cross reference Wikipedia:Skull
- - skull definition Anatomical structure that is part of the head consisting entirely of cranium and mandible[WP]. { database cross reference=PMID:11523816 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Skull , database cross reference=http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=2962656&group_id=76834&atid=1205376 }
- Added
- + skull database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skull
- + skull database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0037303
- + skull database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/110530005
- + skull definition Anatomical structure that is part of the head consisting entirely of cranium and mandible[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skull , database cross reference=http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=2962656&group_id=76834&atid=1205376 , database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11523816 }
Changes for: chorion
- Deleted
- - chorion database cross reference Wikipedia:Chorion
- - chorion database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Gray24.png
- - chorion definition The chorion is one of the membranes that exists during pregnancy between the developing fetus and mother. It is formed by extraembryonic mesoderm and the two layers of trophoblast and surrounds the embryo and other membranes. The chorionic villi emerge from the chorion, invade the endometrium, and allow transfer of nutrients from maternal blood to fetal blood. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Chorion }
- - chorion external definition The outer membrane enclosing the embryo in reptiles, birds, and mammals. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000200 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/chorion }
- - chorion has exact synonym uterine chorion { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm , database cross reference=ZFIN:curator }
- - chorion has related synonym chorion frondosum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Chorion }
- - chorion has related synonym chorionic sac { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Chorion }
- - chorion homology notes Structures homologous to the four extraembryonic membranes of reptiles and birds appear in mammals: amnion, chorion, yolk sac, and allantois.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000200 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.187 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + chorion database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chorion
- + chorion database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0008503
- + chorion database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1516505
- + chorion definition The chorion is one of the membranes that exists during pregnancy between the developing fetus and mother. It is formed by extraembryonic mesoderm and the two layers of trophoblast and surrounds the embryo and other membranes. The chorionic villi emerge from the chorion, invade the endometrium, and allow transfer of nutrients from maternal blood to fetal blood. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chorion }
- + chorion depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Gray24.png
- + chorion external definition The outer membrane enclosing the embryo in reptiles, birds, and mammals. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000200 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/chorion }
- + chorion has exact synonym uterine chorion { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=ZFIN:curator }
- + chorion has related synonym chorion frondosum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chorion }
- + chorion has related synonym chorionic sac { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chorion }
- + chorion homology notes Structures homologous to the four extraembryonic membranes of reptiles and birds appear in mammals: amnion, chorion, yolk sac, and allantois.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000200 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.187 }
Changes for: aortic arch 6
- Deleted
- - aortic arch 6 database cross reference SCTID:308779008
- - aortic arch 6 database cross reference Arch 6
- - aortic arch 6 external definition [Arch 6].](The sixth right arch disappears; the sixth left arch gives off the pulmonary arteries and forms the ductus arteriosus; this duct remains pervious during the whole of fetal life, but then closes within the first few days after birth due to increased O2 concentration. Oxygen concentration causes the production of bradykinin which causes the ductus to constrict occluding all flow. Within 1-3 months, the ductus is obliterated and becomes the ligamentum arteriosus. His showed that in the early embryo the right and left arches each gives a branch to the lungs, but that later both pulmonary arteries take origin from the left arch[WP][Wikipedia:Aortic_arches#Arch_6].) { source=Arch 6 }
- Added
- + aortic arch 6 database cross reference Arch 6
- + aortic arch 6 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/308779008
- + aortic arch 6 external definition [Arch 6].](The sixth right arch disappears; the sixth left arch gives off the pulmonary arteries and forms the ductus arteriosus; this duct remains pervious during the whole of fetal life, but then closes within the first few days after birth due to increased O2 concentration. Oxygen concentration causes the production of bradykinin which causes the ductus to constrict occluding all flow. Within 1-3 months, the ductus is obliterated and becomes the ligamentum arteriosus. His showed that in the early embryo the right and left arches each gives a branch to the lungs, but that later both pulmonary arteries take origin from the left arch[WP][Wikipedia:Aortic_arches#Arch_6].) { source=Arch 6 }
Changes for: aortic arch 5
- Deleted
- - aortic arch 5 database cross reference SCTID:308778000
- - aortic arch 5 database cross reference Arch 5
- - aortic arch 5 definition the vessels formed within the fifth pair of branchial arches in embryogenesis. In humans the 5th arch disappears on both sides. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- - aortic arch 5 external definition [Arch 5].](The fifth arch disappears on both sides[WP][Wikipedia:Aortic_arches#Arch_5].) { source=Arch 5 }
- Added
- + aortic arch 5 database cross reference Arch 5
- + aortic arch 5 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/308778000
- + aortic arch 5 definition the vessels formed within the fifth pair of branchial arches in embryogenesis. In humans the 5th arch disappears on both sides. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + aortic arch 5 external definition [Arch 5].](The fifth arch disappears on both sides[WP][Wikipedia:Aortic_arches#Arch_5].) { source=Arch 5 }
Changes for: left colon
- Deleted
- - left colon database cross reference SCTID:362164005
- Added
- + left colon database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0227388
- + left colon database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362164005
Changes for: aortic arch 4
- Deleted
- - aortic arch 4 database cross reference SCTID:308777005
- - aortic arch 4 database cross reference Arch 4
- - aortic arch 4 external definition [Arch 4].](The fourth right arch forms the right subclavian as far as the origin of its internal mammary branch; while the fourth left arch constitutes the arch of the aorta between the origin of the left carotid artery and the termination of the ductus arteriosus[WP][Wikipedia:Aortic_arches#Arch_4].) { source=Arch 4 }
- Added
- + aortic arch 4 database cross reference Arch 4
- + aortic arch 4 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/308777005
- + aortic arch 4 external definition [Arch 4].](The fourth right arch forms the right subclavian as far as the origin of its internal mammary branch; while the fourth left arch constitutes the arch of the aorta between the origin of the left carotid artery and the termination of the ductus arteriosus[WP][Wikipedia:Aortic_arches#Arch_4].) { source=Arch 4 }
Changes for: right colon
- Deleted
- - right colon database cross reference SCTID:362161002
- Added
- + right colon database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1305188
- + right colon database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362161002
Changes for: cranium
- Deleted
- - cranium database cross reference SCTID:181889008
- - cranium database cross reference Wikipedia:Cranium_(anatomy)
- - cranium definition Upper portion of the skull that excludes the mandible (when present in the organism). { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cranium_(anatomy) }
- Added
- + cranium database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cranium_(anatomy)
- + cranium database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181889008
- + cranium definition Upper portion of the skull that excludes the mandible (when present in the organism). { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cranium_(anatomy) }
Changes for: open tracheal system trachea
- Deleted
- - open tracheal system trachea database cross reference Wikipedia:Invertebrate_trachea
- - open tracheal system trachea definition A trachea composed of composed of spiracles, tracheae, and tracheoles [Wikipedia]. An open tracheal system is a respiratory system, a branched network of epithelial tubes that supplies oxygen to target tissues via spiracles. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster. { database cross reference=GO:0007424 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Invertebrate_trachea }
- Added
- + open tracheal system trachea database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invertebrate_trachea
- + open tracheal system trachea definition A trachea composed of composed of spiracles, tracheae, and tracheoles [Wikipedia]. An open tracheal system is a respiratory system, a branched network of epithelial tubes that supplies oxygen to target tissues via spiracles. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invertebrate_trachea , database cross reference=GO:0007424 }
Changes for: trachea
- Deleted
- - trachea database cross reference SCTID:181213009
- - trachea database cross reference Wikipedia:Vertebrate_trachea
- - trachea database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/Illu_conducting_passages.svg
- - trachea database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Illu_conducting_passages.jpg/200px-Illu_conducting_passages.jpg
- - trachea definition The trachea is the portion of the airway that attaches to the bronchi as it branches [GO:dph]. { database cross reference=GO:0060438 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Vertebrate_trachea }
- - trachea external definition The respiratory tube between the larynx and the bronchi. [Bemis_WE, Functional_Anatomy_of_the_Vertebrates:An_Evolutionary_Perspective, Glossary_G-29, Grande_L, Liem_KF, Third_Edition(2001)_Orlando_Fla.:_Harcourt_College_Publishers, Walker_WF][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000371 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- - trachea homology notes In primitive fishes and most tetrapods, the lungs of adults are usually paired. They lie ventral to the digestive tract and are connected to the outside environment through the trachea.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000371 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.409 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + trachea database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertebrate_trachea
- + trachea database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0040578
- + trachea database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181213009
- + trachea definition The trachea is the portion of the airway that attaches to the bronchi as it branches [GO:dph]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertebrate_trachea , database cross reference=GO:0060438 }
- + trachea depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/Illu_conducting_passages.svg
- + trachea depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Illu_conducting_passages.jpg/200px-Illu_conducting_passages.jpg
- + trachea external definition The respiratory tube between the larynx and the bronchi. [Bemis_WE, Functional_Anatomy_of_the_Vertebrates:An_Evolutionary_Perspective, Glossary_G-29, Grande_L, Liem_KF, Third_Edition(2001)_Orlando_Fla.:_Harcourt_College_Publishers, Walker_WF][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000371 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- + trachea homology notes In primitive fishes and most tetrapods, the lungs of adults are usually paired. They lie ventral to the digestive tract and are connected to the outside environment through the trachea.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000371 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.409 }
Changes for: vitelline membrane
- Deleted
- - vitelline membrane database cross reference Wikipedia:Vitelline_membrane
- - vitelline membrane definition a structure directly adjacent to the outer surface of the plasma membrane of an ovum. It is composed mostly of protein fibers, with protein receptors needed for sperm binding, binding to sperm plasma membrane receptors. The species-specificity between these receptors contributes to prevention of breeding between different species [Wikipedia]. A protective layer around the egg[FBbt]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Vitelline_membrane }
- - vitelline membrane has related synonym m. vitellina { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Vitelline_membrane , has synonym type=latin term }
- - vitelline membrane homology notes Outside the plasma membrane, three envelopes surround the ovum. The first, the primary egg envelope, lies between the plasma membrane and the surrounding cells of the ovary. The most consistent component of this primary layer is the vitelline membrane, a transparent jacket of fibrous protein. In mammals, the homologous structure is called the zona pellucida.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000720 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.159 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + vitelline membrane database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitelline_membrane
- + vitelline membrane definition a structure directly adjacent to the outer surface of the plasma membrane of an ovum. It is composed mostly of protein fibers, with protein receptors needed for sperm binding, binding to sperm plasma membrane receptors. The species-specificity between these receptors contributes to prevention of breeding between different species [Wikipedia]. A protective layer around the egg[FBbt]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitelline_membrane }
- + vitelline membrane has related synonym m. vitellina { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitelline_membrane , has synonym type=latin term }
- + vitelline membrane homology notes Outside the plasma membrane, three envelopes surround the ovum. The first, the primary egg envelope, lies between the plasma membrane and the surrounding cells of the ovary. The most consistent component of this primary layer is the vitelline membrane, a transparent jacket of fibrous protein. In mammals, the homologous structure is called the zona pellucida.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000720 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.159 }
Changes for: pes anserinus of tibia
- Deleted
- - pes anserinus of tibia database cross reference SCTID:360767004
- - pes anserinus of tibia database cross reference Wikipedia:Pes_anserinus_%28leg%29
- - pes anserinus of tibia database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Pes_anserinus.png
- - pes anserinus of tibia definition The pes anserinus is the insertion of the conjoined tendons of three muscles onto the anteromedial (front and inside) surface of the proximal extremity of the tibia. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pes_anserinus_%28leg%29 }
- - pes anserinus of tibia has related synonym pes anserine { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pes_anserinus_%28leg%29 }
- - pes anserinus of tibia has related synonym pes anserinus of leg { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pes_anserinus_%28leg%29 }
- Added
- + pes anserinus of tibia database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pes_anserinus_%28leg%29
- + pes anserinus of tibia database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/360767004
- + pes anserinus of tibia definition The pes anserinus is the insertion of the conjoined tendons of three muscles onto the anteromedial (front and inside) surface of the proximal extremity of the tibia. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pes_anserinus_%28leg%29 }
- + pes anserinus of tibia depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Pes_anserinus.png
- + pes anserinus of tibia has related synonym pes anserine { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pes_anserinus_%28leg%29 }
- + pes anserinus of tibia has related synonym pes anserinus of leg { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pes_anserinus_%28leg%29 }
Changes for: anal sac
- Deleted
- - anal sac database cross reference SCTID:362169000
- Added
- + anal sac database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362169000
Changes for: carcass
- Deleted
- - carcass database cross reference SCTID:127853004
- Added
- + carcass database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/127853004
Changes for: aortic arch 3
- Deleted
- - aortic arch 3 database cross reference SCTID:308776001
- - aortic arch 3 database cross reference Arch 3
- - aortic arch 3 external definition [Arch 3].](The third aortic arch constitutes the commencement of the internal carotid artery, and is therefore named the carotid arch[WP][Wikipedia:Aortic_arches#Arch_3].) { source=Arch 3 }
- - aortic arch 3 has exact synonym carotid arch { database cross reference=Arch 3 }
- Added
- + aortic arch 3 database cross reference Arch 3
- + aortic arch 3 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/308776001
- + aortic arch 3 external definition [Arch 3].](The third aortic arch constitutes the commencement of the internal carotid artery, and is therefore named the carotid arch[WP][Wikipedia:Aortic_arches#Arch_3].) { source=Arch 3 }
- + aortic arch 3 has exact synonym carotid arch { database cross reference=Arch 3 }
Changes for: apocrine gland
- Deleted
- - apocrine gland database cross reference SCTID:361698000
- - apocrine gland database cross reference Wikipedia:Apocrine
- - apocrine gland definition A gland whose discharged secretion contains part of the secreting cells. { database cross reference=BTO:0001162 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Apocrine }
- Added
- + apocrine gland database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apocrine
- + apocrine gland database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361698000
- + apocrine gland definition A gland whose discharged secretion contains part of the secreting cells. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apocrine , database cross reference=BTO:0001162 }
Changes for: shell gland
- Deleted
- - shell gland database cross reference SCTID:14478002
- - shell gland definition Any of various structures that secrete covering material for eggs or egg masses { database cross reference=http://www.answers.com/topic/nidamental-gland }
- Added
- + shell gland database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/14478002
- + shell gland definition Any of various structures that secrete covering material for eggs or egg masses { database cross reference=http://www.answers.com/topic/nidamental-gland }
Changes for: snake venom gland
- Deleted
- - snake venom gland database cross reference SCTID:23993002
- Added
- + snake venom gland database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/23993002
Changes for: cerebellar peduncle
- Deleted
- - cerebellar peduncle database cross reference SCTID:362417003
- Added
- + cerebellar peduncle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228515
- + cerebellar peduncle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362417003
Changes for: bulbourethral gland secretion
- Deleted
- - bulbourethral gland secretion database cross reference Function
- - bulbourethral gland secretion definition A clear, viscous secretion that helps to lubricate the urethra for spermatozoa to pass through, neutralizing traces of acidic urine in the urethra,[2] and helps flush out any residual urine or foreign matter. It is possible for this fluid to pick up sperm, remaining in the urethral bulb from previous ejaculations, and carry them out prior to the next ejaculation[WP]. { database cross reference=Function }
- - bulbourethral gland secretion has exact synonym pre-ejaculate { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pre-ejaculate }
- Added
- + bulbourethral gland secretion database cross reference Function
- + bulbourethral gland secretion database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1707061
- + bulbourethral gland secretion definition A clear, viscous secretion that helps to lubricate the urethra for spermatozoa to pass through, neutralizing traces of acidic urine in the urethra,[2] and helps flush out any residual urine or foreign matter. It is possible for this fluid to pick up sperm, remaining in the urethral bulb from previous ejaculations, and carry them out prior to the next ejaculation[WP]. { database cross reference=Function }
- + bulbourethral gland secretion has exact synonym pre-ejaculate { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-ejaculate }
Changes for: pancreaticoduodenal vein
- Deleted
- - pancreaticoduodenal vein database cross reference SCTID:76262002
- - pancreaticoduodenal vein database cross reference Wikipedia:Pancreaticoduodenal_veins
- Added
- + pancreaticoduodenal vein database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancreaticoduodenal_veins
- + pancreaticoduodenal vein database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226751
- + pancreaticoduodenal vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/76262002
Changes for: Peyer’s patch germinal center
- Added
- + Peyer’s patch germinal center database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1711398
Changes for: outflow tract endothelium
- Deleted
- - outflow tract endothelium homology notes It is assumed that during evolution, a circulatory system composed of the heart and endothelial tubular system first formed in vertebrates, medial smooth muscle then appeared for regulation of the system, and innervation of the muscle tissue took place. This sequence of development assumed for phylogenesis is actually realized in the ontogenetic processes.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001524 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1254/jjp.87.253 Shigei T, Tsuru H, Ishikawa N, Yoshioka K, Absence of endothelium in invertebrate blood vessels: significance of endothelium and sympathetic nerve/medial smooth muscle in the vertebrate vascular system. Japanese Journal of Pharmacology (2001) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + outflow tract endothelium homology notes It is assumed that during evolution, a circulatory system composed of the heart and endothelial tubular system first formed in vertebrates, medial smooth muscle then appeared for regulation of the system, and innervation of the muscle tissue took place. This sequence of development assumed for phylogenesis is actually realized in the ontogenetic processes.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001524 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1254/jjp.87.253 Shigei T, Tsuru H, Ishikawa N, Yoshioka K, Absence of endothelium in invertebrate blood vessels: significance of endothelium and sympathetic nerve/medial smooth muscle in the vertebrate vascular system. Japanese Journal of Pharmacology (2001) }
Changes for: vena cava endothelium
- Added
- + vena cava endothelium database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1710623
Changes for: lieno-renal ligament
- Deleted
- - lieno-renal ligament database cross reference Wikipedia:Splenorenal_ligament
- - lieno-renal ligament definition peritoneum that attaches the spleen to the posterior abdominal wall over the left kidney. develops from the dorsal mesogastrium of the embryo[umich] { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Splenorenal_ligament , database cross reference=http://anatomy.med.umich.edu/gastrointestinal_system/peritoneum_tables.html }
- Added
- + lieno-renal ligament database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Splenorenal_ligament
- + lieno-renal ligament definition peritoneum that attaches the spleen to the posterior abdominal wall over the left kidney. develops from the dorsal mesogastrium of the embryo[umich] { database cross reference=http://anatomy.med.umich.edu/gastrointestinal_system/peritoneum_tables.html , database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Splenorenal_ligament }
Changes for: costo-cervical trunk
- Deleted
- - costo-cervical trunk database cross reference SCTID:244225009
- - costo-cervical trunk database cross reference Wikipedia:Costocervical_trunk
- - costo-cervical trunk database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Costocervical_trunk_with_branches.png
- - costo-cervical trunk database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Costocervical_trunk_with_branches.png/200px-Costocervical_trunk_with_branches.png
- - costo-cervical trunk definition The costocervical trunk arises from the upper and back part of the subclavian artery, behind the scalenus anterior on the right side, and medial to that muscle on the left side. Passing backward, it splits into the deep cervical artery and the supreme intercostal artery (or the Highest intercostal artery), which descends behind the pleura in front of the necks of the first and second ribs, and anastomoses with the first aortic intercostal (3rd posterior intercostal artery). As it crosses the neck of the first rib it lies medial to the anterior division of the first thoracic nerve, and lateral to the first thoracic ganglion of the sympathetic trunk. In the first intercostal space, it gives off a branch which is distributed in a manner similar to the distribution of the aortic intercostals. The branch for the second intercostal space usually joins with one from the highest aortic intercostal artery. This branch is not constant, but is more commonly found on the right side; when absent, its place is supplied by an intercostal branch from the aorta. Each intercostal gives off a posterior branch which goes to the posterior vertebral muscles, and sends a small spinal branch through the corresponding intervertebral foramen to the medulla spinalis and its membranes. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Costocervical_trunk }
- - costo-cervical trunk has related synonym truncus costocervicalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Costocervical_trunk , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + costo-cervical trunk database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costocervical_trunk
- + costo-cervical trunk database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244225009
- + costo-cervical trunk definition The costocervical trunk arises from the upper and back part of the subclavian artery, behind the scalenus anterior on the right side, and medial to that muscle on the left side. Passing backward, it splits into the deep cervical artery and the supreme intercostal artery (or the Highest intercostal artery), which descends behind the pleura in front of the necks of the first and second ribs, and anastomoses with the first aortic intercostal (3rd posterior intercostal artery). As it crosses the neck of the first rib it lies medial to the anterior division of the first thoracic nerve, and lateral to the first thoracic ganglion of the sympathetic trunk. In the first intercostal space, it gives off a branch which is distributed in a manner similar to the distribution of the aortic intercostals. The branch for the second intercostal space usually joins with one from the highest aortic intercostal artery. This branch is not constant, but is more commonly found on the right side; when absent, its place is supplied by an intercostal branch from the aorta. Each intercostal gives off a posterior branch which goes to the posterior vertebral muscles, and sends a small spinal branch through the corresponding intervertebral foramen to the medulla spinalis and its membranes. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costocervical_trunk }
- + costo-cervical trunk depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Costocervical_trunk_with_branches.png
- + costo-cervical trunk depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Costocervical_trunk_with_branches.png/200px-Costocervical_trunk_with_branches.png
- + costo-cervical trunk has related synonym truncus costocervicalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costocervical_trunk , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: naso-frontal vein
- Deleted
- - naso-frontal vein database cross reference SCTID:44840002
- Added
- + naso-frontal vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/44840002
Changes for: raphe nuclei
- Deleted
- - raphe nuclei database cross reference Wikipedia:Raphe_nuclei
- - raphe nuclei database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Gray694.png
- - raphe nuclei database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Gray694.png/200px-Gray694.png
- - raphe nuclei definition The raphe nuclei are thin plates of cells in and immediately adjacent to the sagittal plane. { database cross reference=NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_20090205 , database cross reference=https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=3248146&group_id=36855&atid=440764 }
- - raphe nuclei has related synonym nuclei raphes { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Raphe_nuclei , has synonym type=latin term }
- - raphe nuclei has related synonym raphe cluster { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Raphe_nuclei }
- Added
- + raphe nuclei database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raphe_nuclei
- + raphe nuclei database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0034671
- + raphe nuclei definition The raphe nuclei are thin plates of cells in and immediately adjacent to the sagittal plane. { database cross reference=https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=3248146&group_id=36855&atid=440764 , database cross reference=NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_20090205 }
- + raphe nuclei depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Gray694.png
- + raphe nuclei depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Gray694.png/200px-Gray694.png
- + raphe nuclei has related synonym nuclei raphes { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raphe_nuclei , has synonym type=latin term }
- + raphe nuclei has related synonym raphe cluster { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raphe_nuclei }
Changes for: middle temporal area
- Deleted
- - middle temporal area database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Brodmann_area_21.png
- - middle temporal area database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Brodmann_area_21.png/200px-Brodmann_area_21.png
- Added
- + middle temporal area depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Brodmann_area_21.png
- + middle temporal area depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Brodmann_area_21.png/200px-Brodmann_area_21.png
Changes for: gastro-splenic ligament
- Deleted
- - gastro-splenic ligament database cross reference SCTID:260636005
- - gastro-splenic ligament database cross reference Wikipedia:Gastrosplenic_ligament
- - gastro-splenic ligament database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Gray1039.png
- - gastro-splenic ligament definition peritoneum connecting the greater curvature of stomach with the hilum of the spleen[umich]. part of the greater omentum; derived from the dorsal mesogastrium in the embryo. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Gastrosplenic_ligament , database cross reference=http://anatomy.med.umich.edu/gastrointestinal_system/stomach_tables.html }
- - gastro-splenic ligament external definition Mesenteric fold extending from the greater curvature of the stomach to the spleen. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier’s_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:Anatomy(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000354 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- - gastro-splenic ligament has exact synonym ligamentum gastrosplenicum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Gastrosplenic_ligament }
- Added
- + gastro-splenic ligament database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastrosplenic_ligament
- + gastro-splenic ligament database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/260636005
- + gastro-splenic ligament definition peritoneum connecting the greater curvature of stomach with the hilum of the spleen[umich]. part of the greater omentum; derived from the dorsal mesogastrium in the embryo. { database cross reference=http://anatomy.med.umich.edu/gastrointestinal_system/stomach_tables.html , database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastrosplenic_ligament }
- + gastro-splenic ligament depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Gray1039.png
- + gastro-splenic ligament external definition Mesenteric fold extending from the greater curvature of the stomach to the spleen. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier’s_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:Anatomy(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000354 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- + gastro-splenic ligament has exact synonym ligamentum gastrosplenicum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastrosplenic_ligament }
Changes for: body of fornix
- Deleted
- - body of fornix database cross reference SCTID:369117006
- - body of fornix database cross reference Wikipedia:Columns_of_fornix
- - body of fornix database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Gray747.png
- - body of fornix database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Gray747.png/200px-Gray747.png
- - body of fornix external definition The columns (anterior pillars; fornicolumns) of the fornix arch downward in front of the interventricular foramen and behind the anterior commissure, and each descends through the gray substance in the lateral wall of the third ventricle to the base of the brain, where it ends in the corpus mammillare. [WP,unvetted][Wikipedia:Columns_of_fornix]. { source=Wikipedia:Columns_of_fornix }
- - body of fornix has exact synonym columns of fornix { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Columns_of_fornix }
- - body of fornix has related synonym columna fornicis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Columns_of_fornix , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + body of fornix database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columns_of_fornix
- + body of fornix database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228289
- + body of fornix database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369117006
- + body of fornix depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Gray747.png
- + body of fornix depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Gray747.png/200px-Gray747.png
- + body of fornix external definition The columns (anterior pillars; fornicolumns) of the fornix arch downward in front of the interventricular foramen and behind the anterior commissure, and each descends through the gray substance in the lateral wall of the third ventricle to the base of the brain, where it ends in the corpus mammillare. [WP,unvetted][Wikipedia:Columns_of_fornix]. { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columns_of_fornix }
- + body of fornix has exact synonym columns of fornix { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columns_of_fornix }
- + body of fornix has related synonym columna fornicis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columns_of_fornix , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: vestibular system
- Deleted
- - vestibular system database cross reference SCTID:361533001
- - vestibular system database cross reference Wikipedia:Vestibular_system
- - vestibular system external definition The vestibular system, which contributes to our balance and our sense of spatial orientation, is the sensory system that provides the dominant input about movement and equilibrioception. Together with the cochlea, a part of the auditory system, it constitutes the labyrinth of the inner ear, situated in the vestibulum in the inner ear. As our movements consist of rotations and translations, the vestibular system comprises two components: the semicircular canal system, which indicate rotational movements; and the otoliths, which indicate linear accelerations. The vestibular system sends signals primarily to the neural structures that control our eye movements, and to the muscles that keep us upright. The projections to the former provide the anatomical basis of the vestibulo-ocular reflex, which is required for clear vision; and the projections to the muscles that control our posture are necessary to keep us upright[Wikipedia:Vestibular_system]. { source=Wikipedia:Vestibular_system }
- Added
- + vestibular system database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestibular_system
- + vestibular system database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361533001
- + vestibular system external definition The vestibular system, which contributes to our balance and our sense of spatial orientation, is the sensory system that provides the dominant input about movement and equilibrioception. Together with the cochlea, a part of the auditory system, it constitutes the labyrinth of the inner ear, situated in the vestibulum in the inner ear. As our movements consist of rotations and translations, the vestibular system comprises two components: the semicircular canal system, which indicate rotational movements; and the otoliths, which indicate linear accelerations. The vestibular system sends signals primarily to the neural structures that control our eye movements, and to the muscles that keep us upright. The projections to the former provide the anatomical basis of the vestibulo-ocular reflex, which is required for clear vision; and the projections to the muscles that control our posture are necessary to keep us upright[Wikipedia:Vestibular_system]. { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestibular_system }
Changes for: corona radiata
- Deleted
- - corona radiata database cross reference Wikipedia:Corona_radiata
- - corona radiata database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Gray745.png
- - corona radiata database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Gray745.png/200px-Gray745.png
- - corona radiata definition For the structure in embryology, see Corona radiata (embryology) In neuroanatomy, the corona radiata is a white matter sheet that continues caudally as the internal capsule and rostrally as the centrum semiovale. This sheet of axons contains both descending and ascending axons that carry nearly all of the neural traffic from and to the cerebral cortex. The corona radiata is associated with the corticospinal tract, the corticopontine tract, and the corticobulbar tract. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Corona_radiata }
- Added
- + corona radiata database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corona_radiata
- + corona radiata definition For the structure in embryology, see Corona radiata (embryology) In neuroanatomy, the corona radiata is a white matter sheet that continues caudally as the internal capsule and rostrally as the centrum semiovale. This sheet of axons contains both descending and ascending axons that carry nearly all of the neural traffic from and to the cerebral cortex. The corona radiata is associated with the corticospinal tract, the corticopontine tract, and the corticobulbar tract. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corona_radiata }
- + corona radiata depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Gray745.png
- + corona radiata depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Gray745.png/200px-Gray745.png
Changes for: spinal cord lateral horn
- Deleted
- - spinal cord lateral horn database cross reference Wikipedia:Lateral_horn_of_spinal_cord
- - spinal cord lateral horn database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Gray675.png
- - spinal cord lateral horn definition a triangular field that is a lateralward projection of the postero-lateral part of the anterior column[WP, modified by cjm]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lateral_horn_of_spinal_cord }
- - spinal cord lateral horn has related synonym cornu laterale medullae spinalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lateral_horn_of_spinal_cord , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + spinal cord lateral horn database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_horn_of_spinal_cord
- + spinal cord lateral horn database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228567
- + spinal cord lateral horn database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228582
- + spinal cord lateral horn definition a triangular field that is a lateralward projection of the postero-lateral part of the anterior column[WP, modified by cjm]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_horn_of_spinal_cord }
- + spinal cord lateral horn depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Gray675.png
- + spinal cord lateral horn has related synonym cornu laterale medullae spinalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_horn_of_spinal_cord , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: spinal cord gray commissure
- Deleted
- - spinal cord gray commissure database cross reference SCTID:362427009
- - spinal cord gray commissure database cross reference Wikipedia:Gray_commissure
- - spinal cord gray commissure database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Medulla_spinalis_-Substantia_grisea-_English.svg
- - spinal cord gray commissure definition The gray commissure is a thin strip of gray matter that surrounds the central canal of the spinal cord and, along with the anterior white commissure, connects the two halves of the cord. It comprises lamina X in the Rexed classification. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Gray_commissure }
- - spinal cord gray commissure has related synonym commissura grisea anaterior medullae spinalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Gray_commissure , has synonym type=latin term }
- - spinal cord gray commissure has related synonym commissura grisea posterior medulla spinalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Gray_commissure , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + spinal cord gray commissure database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gray_commissure
- + spinal cord gray commissure database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1512274
- + spinal cord gray commissure database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362427009
- + spinal cord gray commissure definition The gray commissure is a thin strip of gray matter that surrounds the central canal of the spinal cord and, along with the anterior white commissure, connects the two halves of the cord. It comprises lamina X in the Rexed classification. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gray_commissure }
- + spinal cord gray commissure depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Medulla_spinalis_-Substantia_grisea-_English.svg
- + spinal cord gray commissure has related synonym commissura grisea anaterior medullae spinalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gray_commissure , has synonym type=latin term }
- + spinal cord gray commissure has related synonym commissura grisea posterior medulla spinalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gray_commissure , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: facial nerve root
- Deleted
- - facial nerve root database cross reference SCTID:280186008
- Added
- + facial nerve root database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280186008
Changes for: posterior horn lateral ventricle
- Deleted
- - posterior horn lateral ventricle database cross reference SCTID:362314009
- Added
- + posterior horn lateral ventricle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0152282
- + posterior horn lateral ventricle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362314009
Changes for: trigeminal nerve root
- Deleted
- - trigeminal nerve root database cross reference SCTID:280185007
- Added
- + trigeminal nerve root database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280185007
Changes for: ependyma
- Deleted
- - ependyma database cross reference SCTID:12766003
- - ependyma database cross reference Wikipedia:Ependyma
- - ependyma database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Gray667.png
- - ependyma definition the thin epithelial membrane lining the ventricular system of the brain and the spinal cord. Ependyma is one of the four types of neuroglia in the central nervous system. It is involved in the production of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). It is simple, columnar or cuboidal. { database cross reference=BTO:0000401 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ependyma }
- Added
- + ependyma database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ependyma
- + ependyma database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0014472
- + ependyma database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/12766003
- + ependyma definition the thin epithelial membrane lining the ventricular system of the brain and the spinal cord. Ependyma is one of the four types of neuroglia in the central nervous system. It is involved in the production of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). It is simple, columnar or cuboidal. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ependyma , database cross reference=BTO:0000401 }
- + ependyma depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Gray667.png
Changes for: gyrus rectus
- Deleted
- - gyrus rectus database cross reference SCTID:279206004
- Added
- + gyrus rectus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0152300
- + gyrus rectus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279206004
Changes for: vertebra lamina
- Deleted
- - vertebra lamina database cross reference SCTID:277423002
- Added
- + vertebra lamina database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/277423002
Changes for: aorta tunica adventitia
- Deleted
- - aorta tunica adventitia database cross reference SCTID:24996002
- Added
- + aorta tunica adventitia database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/24996002
Changes for: interventricular septum membranous part
- Deleted
- - interventricular septum membranous part database cross reference SCTID:278228007
- - interventricular septum membranous part has exact synonym cardiac ventricular membranous septum { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + interventricular septum membranous part database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/278228007
- + interventricular septum membranous part has exact synonym cardiac ventricular membranous septum { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: interventricular septum muscular part
- Deleted
- - interventricular septum muscular part definition The muscular portion of the wall between the two lower chambers of the heart { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm , database cross reference=Portions }
- - interventricular septum muscular part has exact synonym cardiac ventricular muscular septum { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + interventricular septum muscular part definition The muscular portion of the wall between the two lower chambers of the heart { database cross reference=Portions , database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + interventricular septum muscular part has exact synonym cardiac ventricular muscular septum { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: fourth ventricle aperture
- Deleted
- - fourth ventricle aperture definition One of: the 4th ventricle median or lateral apertures. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + fourth ventricle aperture definition One of: the 4th ventricle median or lateral apertures. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: mandible coronoid process
- Deleted
- - mandible coronoid process database cross reference SCTID:244691004
- - mandible coronoid process database cross reference Wikipedia:Coronoid_process_of_the_mandible
- - mandible coronoid process database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Processuscoronoideusmandibulae.PNG
- - mandible coronoid process definition a dorsal process on the lower jaw associated with muscle attachment. It may be formed by a separate coronoid bone or as a process of the dentary. In most living (and many extinct) mammals, the most dorsal of the three proximal processes of the jaw. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Coronoid_process_of_the_mandible , database cross reference=Coronoid%20process }
- - mandible coronoid process has related synonym processus coronoideus mandibulae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Coronoid_process_of_the_mandible , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + mandible coronoid process database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coronoid_process_of_the_mandible
- + mandible coronoid process database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244691004
- + mandible coronoid process definition a dorsal process on the lower jaw associated with muscle attachment. It may be formed by a separate coronoid bone or as a process of the dentary. In most living (and many extinct) mammals, the most dorsal of the three proximal processes of the jaw. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coronoid_process_of_the_mandible , database cross reference=Coronoid%20process }
- + mandible coronoid process depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Processuscoronoideusmandibulae.PNG
- + mandible coronoid process has related synonym processus coronoideus mandibulae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coronoid_process_of_the_mandible , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: humerus diaphysis
- Deleted
- - humerus diaphysis database cross reference SCTID:181927007
- - humerus diaphysis database cross reference Wikipedia:Body_of_humerus
- - humerus diaphysis definition The body or shaft of the humerus is almost cylindrical in the upper half of its extent, prismatic and flattened below, and has three borders and three surfaces. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Body_of_humerus }
- - humerus diaphysis has related synonym body of the humerus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Body_of_humerus }
- - humerus diaphysis has related synonym medial humerus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Body_of_humerus }
- - humerus diaphysis has related synonym shaft of the humerus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Body_of_humerus }
- Added
- + humerus diaphysis database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_of_humerus
- + humerus diaphysis database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181927007
- + humerus diaphysis definition The body or shaft of the humerus is almost cylindrical in the upper half of its extent, prismatic and flattened below, and has three borders and three surfaces. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_of_humerus }
- + humerus diaphysis has related synonym body of the humerus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_of_humerus }
- + humerus diaphysis has related synonym medial humerus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_of_humerus }
- + humerus diaphysis has related synonym shaft of the humerus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_of_humerus }
Changes for: stratum intermedium of tooth
- Deleted
- - stratum intermedium of tooth database cross reference Wikipedia:Stratum_intermedium
- - stratum intermedium of tooth definition The stratum intermedium in a developing tooth is a layer of two or three cells between the inner enamel epithelium and the newly forming cells of the stellate reticulum. It first appears during the early bell stage of tooth development, at around the 14th week of intrauterine life (in humans). The stratum intermedium has a notably high alkaline phosphatase activity. This layer, along with the inner enamel epithelium, is responsible for the tooth enamel formation. It is a part of the dental (enamel) organ. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Stratum_intermedium }
- Added
- + stratum intermedium of tooth database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratum_intermedium
- + stratum intermedium of tooth database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1514987
- + stratum intermedium of tooth definition The stratum intermedium in a developing tooth is a layer of two or three cells between the inner enamel epithelium and the newly forming cells of the stellate reticulum. It first appears during the early bell stage of tooth development, at around the 14th week of intrauterine life (in humans). The stratum intermedium has a notably high alkaline phosphatase activity. This layer, along with the inner enamel epithelium, is responsible for the tooth enamel formation. It is a part of the dental (enamel) organ. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratum_intermedium }
Changes for: scapula spine
- Deleted
- - scapula spine database cross reference SCTID:181916005
- - scapula spine database cross reference Wikipedia:Spine_of_scapula
- - scapula spine database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Gray205_left_scapula_lateral_view.png
- - scapula spine database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Gray205_left_scapula_lateral_view.png/200px-Gray205_left_scapula_lateral_view.png
- - scapula spine definition a prominent plate of bone, which crosses obliquely the medial four-fifths of the scapula at its upper part, and separates the supra- from the infraspinatous fossa. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Spine_of_scapula }
- - scapula spine has related synonym spina scapulae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Spine_of_scapula , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + scapula spine database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spine_of_scapula
- + scapula spine database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181916005
- + scapula spine definition a prominent plate of bone, which crosses obliquely the medial four-fifths of the scapula at its upper part, and separates the supra- from the infraspinatous fossa. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spine_of_scapula }
- + scapula spine depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Gray205_left_scapula_lateral_view.png
- + scapula spine depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Gray205_left_scapula_lateral_view.png/200px-Gray205_left_scapula_lateral_view.png
- + scapula spine has related synonym spina scapulae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spine_of_scapula , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: mandible condylar process
- Deleted
- - mandible condylar process database cross reference Wikipedia:Condyloid_process
- - mandible condylar process database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Processuscondylarismandibulae.PNG/200px-Processuscondylarismandibulae.PNG
- - mandible condylar process definition The posterior process on the ramus of the mandible composed of two parts: a superior part, the articular portion, and an inferior part, the condylar neck. { database cross reference=BTO:0001750 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Condyloid_process }
- - mandible condylar process has related synonym condyle of mandible { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Condyloid_process }
- - mandible condylar process has related synonym condyle of the mandible { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Condyloid_process }
- - mandible condylar process has related synonym condyloid process { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Condyloid_process }
- Added
- + mandible condylar process database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condyloid_process
- + mandible condylar process definition The posterior process on the ramus of the mandible composed of two parts: a superior part, the articular portion, and an inferior part, the condylar neck. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condyloid_process , database cross reference=BTO:0001750 }
- + mandible condylar process depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Processuscondylarismandibulae.PNG/200px-Processuscondylarismandibulae.PNG
- + mandible condylar process has related synonym condyle of mandible { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condyloid_process }
- + mandible condylar process has related synonym condyle of the mandible { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condyloid_process }
- + mandible condylar process has related synonym condyloid process { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condyloid_process }
Changes for: temporal process of zygomatic bone
- Deleted
- - temporal process of zygomatic bone database cross reference SCTID:122772003
- - temporal process of zygomatic bone database cross reference Wikipedia:Temporal_process_of_the_zygomatic_bone
- - temporal process of zygomatic bone database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Gray166.png
- - temporal process of zygomatic bone database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Gray166.png/200px-Gray166.png
- - temporal process of zygomatic bone definition The temporal process of the zygomatic bone, directed backward and medialward, is concave, presenting medially a rough, triangular area, for articulation with the maxilla, and laterally a smooth, concave surface, the upper part of which forms the anterior boundary of the temporal fossa, the lower a part of the infratemporal fossa. Near the center of this surface is the zygomaticotemporal foramen for the transmission of the zygomaticotemporal nerve. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Temporal_process_of_the_zygomatic_bone }
- - temporal process of zygomatic bone has exact synonym facies temporalis ossis zygomatici { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Temporal_process_of_the_zygomatic_bone , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + temporal process of zygomatic bone database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temporal_process_of_the_zygomatic_bone
- + temporal process of zygomatic bone database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/122772003
- + temporal process of zygomatic bone definition The temporal process of the zygomatic bone, directed backward and medialward, is concave, presenting medially a rough, triangular area, for articulation with the maxilla, and laterally a smooth, concave surface, the upper part of which forms the anterior boundary of the temporal fossa, the lower a part of the infratemporal fossa. Near the center of this surface is the zygomaticotemporal foramen for the transmission of the zygomaticotemporal nerve. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temporal_process_of_the_zygomatic_bone }
- + temporal process of zygomatic bone depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Gray166.png
- + temporal process of zygomatic bone depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Gray166.png/200px-Gray166.png
- + temporal process of zygomatic bone has exact synonym facies temporalis ossis zygomatici { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temporal_process_of_the_zygomatic_bone , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: zygomatic process of temporal bone
- Deleted
- - zygomatic process of temporal bone database cross reference SCTID:414110008
- - zygomatic process of temporal bone database cross reference Wikipedia:Zygomatic_process_of_temporal_bone
- - zygomatic process of temporal bone database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Gray137.png
- - zygomatic process of temporal bone database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Gray137.png/200px-Gray137.png
- - zygomatic process of temporal bone definition The zygomatic process of the temporal bone is a long, arched process projecting from the lower part of the squamous portion of the temporal bone. It articulates with the zygomatic bone. This process is at first directed lateralward, its two surfaces looking upward and downward; it then appears as if twisted inward upon itself, and runs forward, its surfaces now looking medialward and lateralward. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Zygomatic_process_of_temporal_bone }
- - zygomatic process of temporal bone has exact synonym processus zygomaticus ossis temporalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Zygomatic_process_of_temporal_bone , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + zygomatic process of temporal bone database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zygomatic_process_of_temporal_bone
- + zygomatic process of temporal bone database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/414110008
- + zygomatic process of temporal bone definition The zygomatic process of the temporal bone is a long, arched process projecting from the lower part of the squamous portion of the temporal bone. It articulates with the zygomatic bone. This process is at first directed lateralward, its two surfaces looking upward and downward; it then appears as if twisted inward upon itself, and runs forward, its surfaces now looking medialward and lateralward. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zygomatic_process_of_temporal_bone }
- + zygomatic process of temporal bone depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Gray137.png
- + zygomatic process of temporal bone depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Gray137.png/200px-Gray137.png
- + zygomatic process of temporal bone has exact synonym processus zygomaticus ossis temporalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zygomatic_process_of_temporal_bone , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: mandible neck
- Deleted
- - mandible neck database cross reference SCTID:368875004
- Added
- + mandible neck database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/368875004
Changes for: mandible head
- Deleted
- - mandible head database cross reference SCTID:51354009
- Added
- + mandible head database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/51354009
Changes for: primary ovarian follicle
- Deleted
- - primary ovarian follicle database cross reference SCTID:258665002
- Added
- + primary ovarian follicle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/258665002
Changes for: tertiary ovarian follicle
- Deleted
- - tertiary ovarian follicle database cross reference SCTID:362261008
- - tertiary ovarian follicle database cross reference Wikipedia:Graafian_follicle
- - tertiary ovarian follicle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Primary_follicle-4.JPG/200px-Primary_follicle-4.JPG
- - tertiary ovarian follicle definition Ovarian follicle is the basic unit of female reproductive biology and is composed of roughly spherical aggregations of cells found in the ovary. They contain a single oocyte (aka ovum or egg). These structures are periodically initiated to grow and develop, culminating in ovulation of usually a single competent oocyte. These eggs/ova are only developed once every menstrual cycle (i. e, once a month). [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Graafian_follicle }
- Added
- + tertiary ovarian follicle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graafian_follicle
- + tertiary ovarian follicle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0600225
- + tertiary ovarian follicle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362261008
- + tertiary ovarian follicle definition Ovarian follicle is the basic unit of female reproductive biology and is composed of roughly spherical aggregations of cells found in the ovary. They contain a single oocyte (aka ovum or egg). These structures are periodically initiated to grow and develop, culminating in ovulation of usually a single competent oocyte. These eggs/ova are only developed once every menstrual cycle (i. e, once a month). [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graafian_follicle }
- + tertiary ovarian follicle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Primary_follicle-4.JPG/200px-Primary_follicle-4.JPG
Changes for: lamina propria of trachea
- Added
- + lamina propria of trachea database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1710457
Changes for: lamina propria
- Deleted
- - lamina propria database cross reference SCTID:298225002
- - lamina propria database cross reference Wikipedia:Lamina_propria
- - lamina propria database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/GI_Organization.svg/250px-GI_Organization.svg.png
- - lamina propria definition A thin layer of loose connective tissue which lies beneath the epithelium and together with the epithelium constitutes the mucosa[WP]. The lamina propria contains capillaries and a central lacteal (lymph vessel) in the small intestine, as well as lymphoid tissue. Lamina propria also contains glands with the ducts opening on to the mucosal epithelium, that secrete mucus and serous secretions. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lamina_propria }
- Added
- + lamina propria database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamina_propria
- + lamina propria database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1179187
- + lamina propria database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/298225002
- + lamina propria definition A thin layer of loose connective tissue which lies beneath the epithelium and together with the epithelium constitutes the mucosa[WP]. The lamina propria contains capillaries and a central lacteal (lymph vessel) in the small intestine, as well as lymphoid tissue. Lamina propria also contains glands with the ducts opening on to the mucosal epithelium, that secrete mucus and serous secretions. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamina_propria }
- + lamina propria depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/GI_Organization.svg/250px-GI_Organization.svg.png
Changes for: head
- Deleted
- - head database cross reference SCTID:302548004
- - head database cross reference Wikipedia:Head
- - head definition The head is the anterior-most division of the body [GO]. { database cross reference=GO:0060322 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Head }
- - head homology notes Vertebrate evolution has been characterized by a fresh and vast array of cranial structures that collectively form the head.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001644 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.82 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + head database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Head
- + head database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0018670
- + head database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/302548004
- + head definition The head is the anterior-most division of the body [GO]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Head , database cross reference=GO:0060322 }
- + head homology notes Vertebrate evolution has been characterized by a fresh and vast array of cranial structures that collectively form the head.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001644 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.82 }
Changes for: follicular fluid
- Deleted
- - follicular fluid database cross reference Wikipedia:Follicular_fluid
- - follicular fluid database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Gray3.png
- - follicular fluid database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Gray3.png/200px-Gray3.png
- - follicular fluid definition The fluid surrounding the OVUM and GRANULOSA CELLS in the Graafian follicle ( OVARIAN FOLLICLE). The follicular fluid contains sex steroids, glycoprotein hormones, plasma proteins, mucopolysaccharides, and enzymes. { database cross reference=MESH:D015571 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Follicular_fluid }
- - follicular fluid has related synonym liquor folliculi { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Follicular_fluid , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + follicular fluid database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Follicular_fluid
- + follicular fluid database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1709369
- + follicular fluid definition The fluid surrounding the OVUM and GRANULOSA CELLS in the Graafian follicle ( OVARIAN FOLLICLE). The follicular fluid contains sex steroids, glycoprotein hormones, plasma proteins, mucopolysaccharides, and enzymes. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Follicular_fluid , database cross reference=MESH:D015571 }
- + follicular fluid depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Gray3.png
- + follicular fluid depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Gray3.png/200px-Gray3.png
- + follicular fluid has related synonym liquor folliculi { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Follicular_fluid , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: follicular antrum
- Deleted
- - follicular antrum database cross reference Wikipedia:Follicular_antrum
- - follicular antrum definition Region of ovarian follicle filled with follicular fluid. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Follicular_antrum , database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Follicular_antrum }
- - follicular antrum has related synonym antrum follicularum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Follicular_antrum , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + follicular antrum database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Follicular_antrum
- + follicular antrum definition Region of ovarian follicle filled with follicular fluid. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Follicular_antrum }
- + follicular antrum has related synonym antrum follicularum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Follicular_antrum , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: Leydig’s organ
- Deleted
- - Leydig’s organ database cross reference Wikipedia:Leydig’s_organ
- - Leydig’s organ definition A hemopoietic organ found in elasmobranchs. Along with the spleen and special tissue around the gonads, this structure produces red blood cells and it is nestled along the top and bottom of the esophagus. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Leydig’s_organ , database cross reference=http://www.elasmo-research.org/education/topics/p_blood_cells.htm }
- Added
- + Leydig’s organ database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leydig’s_organ
- + Leydig’s organ definition A hemopoietic organ found in elasmobranchs. Along with the spleen and special tissue around the gonads, this structure produces red blood cells and it is nestled along the top and bottom of the esophagus. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leydig’s_organ , database cross reference=http://www.elasmo-research.org/education/topics/p_blood_cells.htm }
Changes for: pinhole eye
- Deleted
- - pinhole eye database cross reference Wikipedia:Pinhole_eye
- - pinhole eye definition Simple eye that has a small aperture (which may be adjustable) and deep pit. It is only found in the nautiloids. { database cross reference=DOI:10.1146/annurev.ne.15.030192.000245 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pinhole_eye }
- Added
- + pinhole eye database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinhole_eye
- + pinhole eye definition Simple eye that has a small aperture (which may be adjustable) and deep pit. It is only found in the nautiloids. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinhole_eye , database cross reference=DOI:10.1146/annurev.ne.15.030192.000245 }
Changes for: simple eye
- Deleted
- - simple eye database cross reference Simple eyes
- - simple eye definition An eye with one concave chamber. Note that ‘simple’ does not imply a reduced level of complexity or acuity. { database cross reference=Simple eyes }
- Added
- + simple eye database cross reference Simple eyes
- + simple eye definition An eye with one concave chamber. Note that ‘simple’ does not imply a reduced level of complexity or acuity. { database cross reference=Simple eyes }
Changes for: stemma
- Deleted
- - stemma database cross reference Wikipedia:Stemma
- - stemma definition eye-spots which may be set into a pit to reduce the angles of light that enters and affects the eyespot, to allow the organism to deduce the angle of incoming light { database cross reference=Pit eyes , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Stemma }
- - stemma has exact synonym pit eye { database cross reference=Pit eyes }
- Added
- + stemma database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stemma
- + stemma definition eye-spots which may be set into a pit to reduce the angles of light that enters and affects the eyespot, to allow the organism to deduce the angle of incoming light { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stemma , database cross reference=Pit eyes }
- + stemma has exact synonym pit eye { database cross reference=Pit eyes }
Changes for: ganglion
- Deleted
- - ganglion database cross reference Wikipedia:Ganglion
- - ganglion definition A biological tissue mass, most commonly a mass of nerve cell bodies. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ganglion , database cross reference=http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/tracker/300 }
- - ganglion homology notes Cranial sensory placodes are focused areas of the head ectoderm of vertebrates that contribute to the development of the cranial sense organs and their associated ganglia. Placodes have long been considered a key character of vertebrates, and their evolution is proposed to have been essential for the evolution of an active predatory lifestyle by early vertebrates.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000156 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1016/j.ydbio.2005.02.021 Mazet F, Hutt JA, Milloz J, Millard J, Graham A, Shimeld SM, Molecular evidence from Ciona intestinalis for the evolutionary origin of vertebrate sensory placodes. Developmental Biology (2005) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + ganglion database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganglion
- + ganglion database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0017067
- + ganglion definition A biological tissue mass, most commonly a mass of nerve cell bodies. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganglion , database cross reference=http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/tracker/300 }
- + ganglion homology notes Cranial sensory placodes are focused areas of the head ectoderm of vertebrates that contribute to the development of the cranial sense organs and their associated ganglia. Placodes have long been considered a key character of vertebrates, and their evolution is proposed to have been essential for the evolution of an active predatory lifestyle by early vertebrates.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000156 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1016/j.ydbio.2005.02.021 Mazet F, Hutt JA, Milloz J, Millard J, Graham A, Shimeld SM, Molecular evidence from Ciona intestinalis for the evolutionary origin of vertebrate sensory placodes. Developmental Biology (2005) }
Changes for: dorsal root ganglion
- Deleted
- - dorsal root ganglion database cross reference SCTID:244455004
- - dorsal root ganglion database cross reference Wikipedia:Dorsal_root_ganglion
- - dorsal root ganglion database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/DRG_Chicken_e7.jpg
- - dorsal root ganglion database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/DRG_Chicken_e7.jpg/200px-DRG_Chicken_e7.jpg
- - dorsal root ganglion definition ganglion on the dorsal root of each spinal nerve that is one of a series of ganglia lodging cell bodies of sensory neurons[BTO]. Trunk ganglion which is located adjacent to the spine on a dorsal root and contains the cell bodies of afferent sensory nerves[..]. one on the posterior root of each spinal nerve, composed of unipolar nerve cell bodies of the sensory neurons of the nerve[TFD]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Dorsal_root_ganglion }
- - dorsal root ganglion has related synonym ganglion sensorium nervi spinalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Dorsal_root_ganglion , has synonym type=latin term }
- - dorsal root ganglion homology notes From comparative analyses of craniate brains, a morphotype of the brain in the earliest craniate stock can be constructed. In marked contrast to cephalochordates, the ancestral craniate morphotype had a plethora of unique features, which included a telencephalon with pallial and subpallial parts, paired olfactory bulbs with substantial projections to most or all of the telencephalic pallium, paired lateral eyes and ears, a lateral line system for both electroreception and mechanoreception, spinal cord dorsal root ganglia, and an autonomic nervous system.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000222 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1002/1097-0185(20000615)261:3<111::AID-AR6>3.0.CO;2-F Butler AB, Chordate evolution and the origin of craniates: An old brain in a new head. AnaT Rec (New Anat) (2000) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + dorsal root ganglion database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_root_ganglion
- + dorsal root ganglion database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0017070
- + dorsal root ganglion database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244455004
- + dorsal root ganglion definition ganglion on the dorsal root of each spinal nerve that is one of a series of ganglia lodging cell bodies of sensory neurons[BTO]. Trunk ganglion which is located adjacent to the spine on a dorsal root and contains the cell bodies of afferent sensory nerves[..]. one on the posterior root of each spinal nerve, composed of unipolar nerve cell bodies of the sensory neurons of the nerve[TFD]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_root_ganglion }
- + dorsal root ganglion depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/DRG_Chicken_e7.jpg
- + dorsal root ganglion depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/DRG_Chicken_e7.jpg/200px-DRG_Chicken_e7.jpg
- + dorsal root ganglion has related synonym ganglion sensorium nervi spinalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_root_ganglion , has synonym type=latin term }
- + dorsal root ganglion homology notes From comparative analyses of craniate brains, a morphotype of the brain in the earliest craniate stock can be constructed. In marked contrast to cephalochordates, the ancestral craniate morphotype had a plethora of unique features, which included a telencephalon with pallial and subpallial parts, paired olfactory bulbs with substantial projections to most or all of the telencephalic pallium, paired lateral eyes and ears, a lateral line system for both electroreception and mechanoreception, spinal cord dorsal root ganglia, and an autonomic nervous system.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000222 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1002/1097-0185(20000615)261:3<111::AID-AR6>3.0.CO;2-F Butler AB, Chordate evolution and the origin of craniates: An old brain in a new head. AnaT Rec (New Anat) (2000) }
Changes for: tendon
- Deleted
- - tendon database cross reference SCTID:256667004
- - tendon database cross reference Wikipedia:Tendon
- - tendon database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Achilles-tendon.jpg
- - tendon database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Achilles-tendon.jpg/200px-Achilles-tendon.jpg
- - tendon definition Dense regular connective tissue that connects muscle to bone[VSAO]. { database cross reference=GO_REF:0000034 , database cross reference=VSAO:0000073 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Tendon , database cross reference=http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0051070 }
- - tendon has related synonym sinew { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Tendon }
- - tendon has related synonym tendo { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Tendon , has synonym type=latin term }
- - tendon homology notes Phylogenetically, tendinous tissue first appears in the invertebrate chordate Branchiostoma as myosepta. This two-dimensional array of collagen fibers is highly organized, with fibers running along two primary axes. In hagfish the first linear tendons appear and the myosepta have developed specialized regions with unidirectional fiber orientation - a linear tendon within the flat sheet of myoseptum.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001286 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1016/S1095-6433(02)00241-6 Summers AP, Koob TJ, The evolution of tendon - morphology and material properties. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology-Part A: Molecular and Integrative Physiology (2002) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + tendon database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tendon
- + tendon database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0039508
- + tendon database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/256667004
- + tendon definition Dense regular connective tissue that connects muscle to bone[VSAO]. { database cross reference=http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0051070 , database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tendon , database cross reference=GO_REF:0000034 , database cross reference=VSAO:0000073 }
- + tendon depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Achilles-tendon.jpg
- + tendon depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Achilles-tendon.jpg/200px-Achilles-tendon.jpg
- + tendon has related synonym sinew { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tendon }
- + tendon has related synonym tendo { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tendon , has synonym type=latin term }
- + tendon homology notes Phylogenetically, tendinous tissue first appears in the invertebrate chordate Branchiostoma as myosepta. This two-dimensional array of collagen fibers is highly organized, with fibers running along two primary axes. In hagfish the first linear tendons appear and the myosepta have developed specialized regions with unidirectional fiber orientation - a linear tendon within the flat sheet of myoseptum.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001286 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1016/S1095-6433(02)00241-6 Summers AP, Koob TJ, The evolution of tendon - morphology and material properties. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology-Part A: Molecular and Integrative Physiology (2002) }
Changes for: serous membrane
- Deleted
- - serous membrane database cross reference SCTID:362878009
- - serous membrane database cross reference Wikipedia:Serous_membrane
- - serous membrane database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Ens.png
- - serous membrane database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4e/Ens.png/200px-Ens.png
- - serous membrane definition multi-tissue structure that is comprised of a secretory epithelial layer (mesothelium) and a connective tissue layer. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Serous_membrane , database cross reference=http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/tracker/86 }
- - serous membrane external definition A multi-tissue structure that is comprised of a secretory epithelial layer and a connective tissue layer.[TAO] { date retrieved=2012-08-14 , external class=TAO:0005425 , ontology=TAO , source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serous_membrane }
- - serous membrane external definition a smooth membrane consisting of a thin layer of cells which excrete serous fluid. Serous membranes line and enclose several body cavities, known as serous cavities, where they secrete a lubricating fluid which reduces friction from muscle movement. Serosa is not to be confused with adventitia, a connective tissue layer which binds together structures rather than reducing friction between them. Each serous membrane is composed of a secretory epithelial layer and a connective tissue layer underneath. The epithelial layer, known as mesothelium, consists of a single layer of avascular flat nucleated cells (cuboidal epithelium) which produce the lubricating serous fluid. This fluid has a consistency similar to thin mucus. These cells are bound tightly to the underlying connective tissue. The connective tissue layer provides the blood vessels and nerves for the overlying secretory cells, and also serves as the binding layer which allows the whole serous membrane to adhere to organs and other structures.[WP] { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serous_membrane }
- - serous membrane has related synonym serosa { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Serous_membrane }
- Added
- + serous membrane database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serous_membrane
- + serous membrane database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0036760
- + serous membrane database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362878009
- + serous membrane definition multi-tissue structure that is comprised of a secretory epithelial layer (mesothelium) and a connective tissue layer. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serous_membrane , database cross reference=http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/tracker/86 }
- + serous membrane depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Ens.png
- + serous membrane depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4e/Ens.png/200px-Ens.png
- + serous membrane external definition A multi-tissue structure that is comprised of a secretory epithelial layer and a connective tissue layer.[TAO] { date retrieved=2012-08-14 , external class=TAO:0005425 , ontology=TAO , source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serous_membrane }
- + serous membrane external definition a smooth membrane consisting of a thin layer of cells which excrete serous fluid. Serous membranes line and enclose several body cavities, known as serous cavities, where they secrete a lubricating fluid which reduces friction from muscle movement. Serosa is not to be confused with adventitia, a connective tissue layer which binds together structures rather than reducing friction between them. Each serous membrane is composed of a secretory epithelial layer and a connective tissue layer underneath. The epithelial layer, known as mesothelium, consists of a single layer of avascular flat nucleated cells (cuboidal epithelium) which produce the lubricating serous fluid. This fluid has a consistency similar to thin mucus. These cells are bound tightly to the underlying connective tissue. The connective tissue layer provides the blood vessels and nerves for the overlying secretory cells, and also serves as the binding layer which allows the whole serous membrane to adhere to organs and other structures.[WP] { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serous_membrane }
- + serous membrane has related synonym serosa { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serous_membrane }
Changes for: odontode scale
- Deleted
- - odontode scale database cross reference Wikipedia:Dermal_denticle
- - odontode scale definition Multi-tissue structure composed of enameloid, dentine surrounding a pulp cavity, and bone of attachment anchoring the element into the dermis[VSAO]. { database cross reference=GO_REF:0000034 , database cross reference=VSAO:0000079 , database cross reference=http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0051070 }
- - odontode scale external definition Small outgrowths which cover the skin of many cartilaginous fish including sharks. They are similar in structure to teeth, and teeth may have evolved from denticle-like structures in primitive fish.[citation needed] The placoid scales in sharks are formed of dentine with dermal papillae located in the core. These scales develop from the dermal layer of the skin, which is in contrast to the epidermal development seen the in the elasmoid scales of tetrapods. The shape of denticle varies from species to species and can be used in identification. Studies have found that the denticles create tiny vortices that reduce drag to make swimming more efficient. Denticles also allow sharks to swim silently compared to other fish that generate considerable noise when they ply the water[WP][Wikipedia:Dermal_denticle]. { source=Wikipedia:Dermal_denticle }
- Added
- + odontode scale database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dermal_denticle
- + odontode scale definition Multi-tissue structure composed of enameloid, dentine surrounding a pulp cavity, and bone of attachment anchoring the element into the dermis[VSAO]. { database cross reference=http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0051070 , database cross reference=GO_REF:0000034 , database cross reference=VSAO:0000079 }
- + odontode scale external definition Small outgrowths which cover the skin of many cartilaginous fish including sharks. They are similar in structure to teeth, and teeth may have evolved from denticle-like structures in primitive fish.[citation needed] The placoid scales in sharks are formed of dentine with dermal papillae located in the core. These scales develop from the dermal layer of the skin, which is in contrast to the epidermal development seen the in the elasmoid scales of tetrapods. The shape of denticle varies from species to species and can be used in identification. Studies have found that the denticles create tiny vortices that reduce drag to make swimming more efficient. Denticles also allow sharks to swim silently compared to other fish that generate considerable noise when they ply the water[WP][Wikipedia:Dermal_denticle]. { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dermal_denticle }
Changes for: proper hepatic artery
- Deleted
- - proper hepatic artery database cross reference SCTID:244262006
- - proper hepatic artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Hepatic_artery_proper
- - proper hepatic artery definition The hepatic artery proper (also proper hepatic artery), arises from the common hepatic artery and runs alongside the portal vein and the common bile duct to form the portal triad. The hepatic artery proper gives off a small supraduodenal artery to the duodenal bulb. Then the right gastric artery comes off and runs to the left along the lesser curvature of the stomach to meet the left gastric artery, which is a branch of the celiac trunk. It subsequently gives off the cystic artery, which feeds the gallbladder, before bifurcating into the right and left hepatic arteries. Of note, the right and left hepatic arteries may demonstrate variant anatomy. A replaced right hepatic artery may arise from the superior mesenteric artery (SMA) and a replaced left hepatic artery may arise from the left gastric artery. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hepatic_artery_proper }
- - proper hepatic artery has related synonym proper hepatic { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hepatic_artery_proper }
- Added
- + proper hepatic artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatic_artery_proper
- + proper hepatic artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244262006
- + proper hepatic artery definition The hepatic artery proper (also proper hepatic artery), arises from the common hepatic artery and runs alongside the portal vein and the common bile duct to form the portal triad. The hepatic artery proper gives off a small supraduodenal artery to the duodenal bulb. Then the right gastric artery comes off and runs to the left along the lesser curvature of the stomach to meet the left gastric artery, which is a branch of the celiac trunk. It subsequently gives off the cystic artery, which feeds the gallbladder, before bifurcating into the right and left hepatic arteries. Of note, the right and left hepatic arteries may demonstrate variant anatomy. A replaced right hepatic artery may arise from the superior mesenteric artery (SMA) and a replaced left hepatic artery may arise from the left gastric artery. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatic_artery_proper }
- + proper hepatic artery has related synonym proper hepatic { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatic_artery_proper }
Changes for: choledocho-duodenal junction
- Deleted
- - choledocho-duodenal junction definition hat part of the duodenal wall traversed by the ductus choledochus, ductus pancreaticus, and ampulla. { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/choledochoduodenal+junction }
- Added
- + choledocho-duodenal junction definition hat part of the duodenal wall traversed by the ductus choledochus, ductus pancreaticus, and ampulla. { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/choledochoduodenal+junction }
Changes for: sural nerve
- Deleted
- - sural nerve database cross reference SCTID:181073006
- - sural nerve database cross reference Wikipedia:Sural_nerve
- - sural nerve definition The sural nerve (short saphenous nerve), formed by the junction of the medial sural cutaneous with the peroneal anastomotic branch of the lateral sural cutaneous nerve, passes downward near the lateral margin of the tendo calcaneus, lying close to the small saphenous vein, to the interval between the lateral malleolus and the calcaneus. It runs forward below the lateral malleolus, and is continued as the lateral dorsal cutaneous nerve along the lateral side of the foot and little toe (via a dorsal digital nerve), communicating on the dorsum of the foot with the intermediate dorsal cutaneous nerve, a branch of the superficial peroneal. In the leg, its branches communicate with those of the posterior femoral cutaneous. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sural_nerve }
- Added
- + sural nerve database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sural_nerve
- + sural nerve database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181073006
- + sural nerve definition The sural nerve (short saphenous nerve), formed by the junction of the medial sural cutaneous with the peroneal anastomotic branch of the lateral sural cutaneous nerve, passes downward near the lateral margin of the tendo calcaneus, lying close to the small saphenous vein, to the interval between the lateral malleolus and the calcaneus. It runs forward below the lateral malleolus, and is continued as the lateral dorsal cutaneous nerve along the lateral side of the foot and little toe (via a dorsal digital nerve), communicating on the dorsum of the foot with the intermediate dorsal cutaneous nerve, a branch of the superficial peroneal. In the leg, its branches communicate with those of the posterior femoral cutaneous. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sural_nerve }
Changes for: parasympathetic nervous system
- Deleted
- - parasympathetic nervous system database cross reference SCTID:362496006
- - parasympathetic nervous system database cross reference Wikipedia:Parasympathetic_nervous_system
- - parasympathetic nervous system database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Gray839.png
- - parasympathetic nervous system database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Gray839.png/200px-Gray839.png
- - parasympathetic nervous system has related synonym pars parasympathica divisionis autonomici systematis nervosi { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Parasympathetic_nervous_system , has synonym type=latin term }
- - parasympathetic nervous system homology notes In mammals, the autonomic nervous system is divided into two contrasting, antagonistic systems of control over visceral activity: the sympathetic system and the parasympathetic system (reference 1); In general, the teleosts may be considered phylogenetically the first class of vertebrates in which the heart is regulated by both sympathetic and parasympathetic neural pathways (reference 2).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000755 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.634, DOI:10.1016/S0306-4530(98)00057-2 Porges SW, Love: an emergent property of the mammalian autonomic nervous system. Psychoneuroendocrinology (1998) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + parasympathetic nervous system database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasympathetic_nervous_system
- + parasympathetic nervous system database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0030510
- + parasympathetic nervous system database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1305770
- + parasympathetic nervous system database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362496006
- + parasympathetic nervous system depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Gray839.png
- + parasympathetic nervous system depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Gray839.png/200px-Gray839.png
- + parasympathetic nervous system has related synonym pars parasympathica divisionis autonomici systematis nervosi { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasympathetic_nervous_system , has synonym type=latin term }
- + parasympathetic nervous system homology notes In mammals, the autonomic nervous system is divided into two contrasting, antagonistic systems of control over visceral activity: the sympathetic system and the parasympathetic system (reference 1); In general, the teleosts may be considered phylogenetically the first class of vertebrates in which the heart is regulated by both sympathetic and parasympathetic neural pathways (reference 2).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000755 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.634, DOI:10.1016/S0306-4530(98)00057-2 Porges SW, Love: an emergent property of the mammalian autonomic nervous system. Psychoneuroendocrinology (1998) }
Changes for: peripheral nervous system
- Deleted
- - peripheral nervous system database cross reference SCTID:362292005
- - peripheral nervous system database cross reference Wikipedia:Peripheral_nervous_system
- - peripheral nervous system database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Nervous_system_diagram.png
- - peripheral nervous system database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Nervous_system_diagram.png/200px-Nervous_system_diagram.png
- - peripheral nervous system external definition The peripheral nervous system (PNS) is the part of the nervous system connected to the CNS which contains cranial nerves III - XII, spinal, peripheral and autonomic nerves. (CUMBO) { source=http://neurolex.org/wiki/Cumbo_terms }
- - peripheral nervous system has related synonym pars peripherica; systema nervosum periphericum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Peripheral_nervous_system , has synonym type=latin term }
- - peripheral nervous system homology notes (…) specific vertebrate traits within the chordate phylum such as skeletal tissues, PNS, and spectacular head and brain development, are linked to the NC (neural crest) and its derivatives.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000399 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1007/978-0-387-46954-6_6 Dupin E, Creuzet S, Le Douarin NM, The contribution of the neural crest to the vertebrate body. Advances in experimental medicine and biology (2006) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + peripheral nervous system database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peripheral_nervous_system
- + peripheral nervous system database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0206417
- + peripheral nervous system database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1305921
- + peripheral nervous system database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362292005
- + peripheral nervous system depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Nervous_system_diagram.png
- + peripheral nervous system depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Nervous_system_diagram.png/200px-Nervous_system_diagram.png
- + peripheral nervous system external definition The peripheral nervous system (PNS) is the part of the nervous system connected to the CNS which contains cranial nerves III - XII, spinal, peripheral and autonomic nerves. (CUMBO) { source=http://neurolex.org/wiki/Cumbo_terms }
- + peripheral nervous system has related synonym pars peripherica; systema nervosum periphericum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peripheral_nervous_system , has synonym type=latin term }
- + peripheral nervous system homology notes (…) specific vertebrate traits within the chordate phylum such as skeletal tissues, PNS, and spectacular head and brain development, are linked to the NC (neural crest) and its derivatives.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000399 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1007/978-0-387-46954-6_6 Dupin E, Creuzet S, Le Douarin NM, The contribution of the neural crest to the vertebrate body. Advances in experimental medicine and biology (2006) }
Changes for: sympathetic nervous system
- Deleted
- - sympathetic nervous system database cross reference SCTID:362484004
- - sympathetic nervous system database cross reference Wikipedia:Sympathetic_nervous_system
- - sympathetic nervous system database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Gray838.png
- - sympathetic nervous system database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Gray838.png/200px-Gray838.png
- - sympathetic nervous system external definition The part of the autonomic nervous system which chiefly contains adrenergic fibres and tends to control and reduce secretions, decrease the contractility and hence the tone of smooth muscles and provoke the contraction of blood vessels. Essentially, it consists of preganglionic fibres from the thoracic and upper lumbar parts of the spinal cord. These fibres, by means of delicate rami communicantes, cross over to ganglia sited in a pair of ganglionated cords on each side of the vertebral column or to more peripheral ganglia. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier’s_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:Anatomy(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000384 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- - sympathetic nervous system has related synonym pars sympathica divisionis autonomici systematis nervosi { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sympathetic_nervous_system , has synonym type=latin term }
- - sympathetic nervous system homology notes The autonomic nervous system is composed of three divisions: the sympathetic division, the parasympathetic division, and the enteric division. (…) In ray-finned teleost fishes, a sympathetic chain is present, and dual innervation of additional organs can be observed. A similar pattern can be found in amphibians (…). The evolution of the autonomic nervous system has been quite conservative, especially in the tetrapod lineage.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000384 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0471210054 Butler AB and Hodos W, Comparative vertebrate neuroanatomy: Evolution and Adaptation (2005) p.461-463 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + sympathetic nervous system database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sympathetic_nervous_system
- + sympathetic nervous system database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0039044
- + sympathetic nervous system database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1269646
- + sympathetic nervous system database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362484004
- + sympathetic nervous system depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Gray838.png
- + sympathetic nervous system depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Gray838.png/200px-Gray838.png
- + sympathetic nervous system external definition The part of the autonomic nervous system which chiefly contains adrenergic fibres and tends to control and reduce secretions, decrease the contractility and hence the tone of smooth muscles and provoke the contraction of blood vessels. Essentially, it consists of preganglionic fibres from the thoracic and upper lumbar parts of the spinal cord. These fibres, by means of delicate rami communicantes, cross over to ganglia sited in a pair of ganglionated cords on each side of the vertebral column or to more peripheral ganglia. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier’s_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:Anatomy(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000384 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- + sympathetic nervous system has related synonym pars sympathica divisionis autonomici systematis nervosi { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sympathetic_nervous_system , has synonym type=latin term }
- + sympathetic nervous system homology notes The autonomic nervous system is composed of three divisions: the sympathetic division, the parasympathetic division, and the enteric division. (…) In ray-finned teleost fishes, a sympathetic chain is present, and dual innervation of additional organs can be observed. A similar pattern can be found in amphibians (…). The evolution of the autonomic nervous system has been quite conservative, especially in the tetrapod lineage.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000384 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0471210054 Butler AB and Hodos W, Comparative vertebrate neuroanatomy: Evolution and Adaptation (2005) p.461-463 }
Changes for: somatic nervous system
- Deleted
- - somatic nervous system database cross reference Wikipedia:Somatic_nervous_system
- Added
- + somatic nervous system database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somatic_nervous_system
Changes for: zone of skin
- Deleted
- - zone of skin database cross reference SCTID:20795001
- - zone of skin database cross reference Wikipedia:Skin
- - zone of skin database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/HumanSkinDiagram.jpg
- - zone of skin database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Skin.svg/200px-Skin.svg.png
- - zone of skin definition A sub-region of the skin. Note the distinct between the entire skin of the body, of which there is only 1 in an organism, and zones of skin, of which there can be many. Examples: skin of knee { database cross reference=GOC:cjm , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Skin }
- - zone of skin homology notes (…) it is well-established that neural crest cells contribute to both the dermal skeleton (craniofacial bone, teeth, and the caudal fin rays of teleosts) and the integument, including craniofacial dermis and all pigment cells outside the retina (…).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000860 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2008.01043.x Vickaryous MK, Sire JY, The integumentary skeleton of tetrapods: origin, evolution, and development. J Anat (2009) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + zone of skin database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skin
- + zone of skin database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/20795001
- + zone of skin definition A sub-region of the skin. Note the distinct between the entire skin of the body, of which there is only 1 in an organism, and zones of skin, of which there can be many. Examples: skin of knee { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skin , database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + zone of skin depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/HumanSkinDiagram.jpg
- + zone of skin depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Skin.svg/200px-Skin.svg.png
- + zone of skin homology notes (…) it is well-established that neural crest cells contribute to both the dermal skeleton (craniofacial bone, teeth, and the caudal fin rays of teleosts) and the integument, including craniofacial dermis and all pigment cells outside the retina (…).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000860 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2008.01043.x Vickaryous MK, Sire JY, The integumentary skeleton of tetrapods: origin, evolution, and development. J Anat (2009) }
Changes for: endocrine pancreas
- Deleted
- - endocrine pancreas database cross reference SCTID:361339003
- - endocrine pancreas database cross reference Wikipedia:Islets_of_Langerhans
- - endocrine pancreas definition The endocrine pancreas is made up of islet cells that produce insulin, glucagon and somatostatin[GO]. { database cross reference=GOC:GO , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Islets_of_Langerhans }
- - endocrine pancreas external definition The part of the pancreas that acts as an endocrine gland, consisting of the islets of Langerhans, which secrete insulin and other hormones. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000049 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Pancreas }
- - endocrine pancreas homology notes In the hagfish and lampreys (our most primitive vertebrate species of today), the first sign of ‘a new organ’ is found as collections of endocrine cells around the area of the bile duct connection with the duodenum. These endocrine organs are composed of 99% beta cells and 1% somatostatin-producing delta cells. Compared to the more primitive protochordates (e.g. amphioxus), this represents a stage where all previously scattered insulin-producing cells of the intestinal tissue have now quantitatively migrated to found a new organ involved in sensing blood glucose rather than gut glucose. Only later in evolution, the beta cells are joined by exocrine tissue and alpha cells (exemplified by the rat-, rabbit- and elephant-fishes). Finally, from sharks and onwards in evolution, we have the islet PP-cell entering to complete the pancreas.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000049 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1016/j.crvi.2007.03.006 Madsen OD, Pancreas phylogeny and ontogeny in relation to a ‘pancreatic stem cell’. C.R. Biologies (2007) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + endocrine pancreas database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islets_of_Langerhans
- + endocrine pancreas database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361339003
- + endocrine pancreas definition The endocrine pancreas is made up of islet cells that produce insulin, glucagon and somatostatin[GO]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islets_of_Langerhans , database cross reference=GOC:GO }
- + endocrine pancreas external definition The part of the pancreas that acts as an endocrine gland, consisting of the islets of Langerhans, which secrete insulin and other hormones. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000049 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Pancreas }
- + endocrine pancreas homology notes In the hagfish and lampreys (our most primitive vertebrate species of today), the first sign of ‘a new organ’ is found as collections of endocrine cells around the area of the bile duct connection with the duodenum. These endocrine organs are composed of 99% beta cells and 1% somatostatin-producing delta cells. Compared to the more primitive protochordates (e.g. amphioxus), this represents a stage where all previously scattered insulin-producing cells of the intestinal tissue have now quantitatively migrated to found a new organ involved in sensing blood glucose rather than gut glucose. Only later in evolution, the beta cells are joined by exocrine tissue and alpha cells (exemplified by the rat-, rabbit- and elephant-fishes). Finally, from sharks and onwards in evolution, we have the islet PP-cell entering to complete the pancreas.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000049 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1016/j.crvi.2007.03.006 Madsen OD, Pancreas phylogeny and ontogeny in relation to a ‘pancreatic stem cell’. C.R. Biologies (2007) }
Changes for: exocrine pancreas
- Deleted
- - exocrine pancreas database cross reference SCTID:248202004
- - exocrine pancreas database cross reference Wikipedia:Exocrine_component_of_pancreas
- - exocrine pancreas definition The exocrine pancreas produces and store zymogens of digestive enzymes, such as chymotrypsinogen and trypsinogen in the acinar cells [GO]. The exocrine pancreas is composed of acinar epithelial cells and ductal epithelium that manufacture the proteolytic enzymes and bicarbonate required for digestion. { database cross reference=GOC:GO , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Exocrine_component_of_pancreas }
- - exocrine pancreas external definition The part of the pancreas that acts as an exocrine gland, consisting of the pancreatic acini, which produce pancreatic juice and secrete it into the intestine to aid in protein digestion. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000048 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Pancreas }
- - exocrine pancreas homology notes In the hagfish and lampreys (our most primitive vertebrate species of today), the first sign of ‘a new organ’ is found as collections of endocrine cells around the area of the bile duct connection with the duodenum. These endocrine organs are composed of 99% beta cells and 1% somatostatin-producing delta cells. Compared to the more primitive protochordates (e.g. amphioxus), this represents a stage where all previously scattered insulin-producing cells of the intestinal tissue have now quantitatively migrated to found a new organ involved in sensing blood glucose rather than gut glucose. Only later in evolution, the beta cells are joined by exocrine tissue and alpha cells (exemplified by the rat-, rabbit- and elephant-fishes). Finally, from sharks and onwards in evolution, we have the islet PP-cell entering to complete the pancreas.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000048 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1016/j.crvi.2007.03.006 Madsen OD, Pancreas phylogeny and ontogeny in relation to a ‘pancreatic stem cell’. C.R. Biologies (2007) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + exocrine pancreas database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exocrine_component_of_pancreas
- + exocrine pancreas database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0553695
- + exocrine pancreas database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/248202004
- + exocrine pancreas definition The exocrine pancreas produces and store zymogens of digestive enzymes, such as chymotrypsinogen and trypsinogen in the acinar cells [GO]. The exocrine pancreas is composed of acinar epithelial cells and ductal epithelium that manufacture the proteolytic enzymes and bicarbonate required for digestion. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exocrine_component_of_pancreas , database cross reference=GOC:GO }
- + exocrine pancreas external definition The part of the pancreas that acts as an exocrine gland, consisting of the pancreatic acini, which produce pancreatic juice and secrete it into the intestine to aid in protein digestion. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000048 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Pancreas }
- + exocrine pancreas homology notes In the hagfish and lampreys (our most primitive vertebrate species of today), the first sign of ‘a new organ’ is found as collections of endocrine cells around the area of the bile duct connection with the duodenum. These endocrine organs are composed of 99% beta cells and 1% somatostatin-producing delta cells. Compared to the more primitive protochordates (e.g. amphioxus), this represents a stage where all previously scattered insulin-producing cells of the intestinal tissue have now quantitatively migrated to found a new organ involved in sensing blood glucose rather than gut glucose. Only later in evolution, the beta cells are joined by exocrine tissue and alpha cells (exemplified by the rat-, rabbit- and elephant-fishes). Finally, from sharks and onwards in evolution, we have the islet PP-cell entering to complete the pancreas.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000048 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1016/j.crvi.2007.03.006 Madsen OD, Pancreas phylogeny and ontogeny in relation to a ‘pancreatic stem cell’. C.R. Biologies (2007) }
Changes for: compound eye
- Deleted
- - compound eye database cross reference Wikipedia:Compound_eye
- - compound eye definition A light sensing organ composed of ommatidia { database cross reference=FB:gg , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Compound_eye }
- - compound eye taxon notes The term compound eye is sometimes used for the multi-unit eyes of annelids, bivalves, echinoderms. We follow Richter et al and restrict this class to the arthropod structure for these structures { source=PMID:21062451 }
- Added
- + compound eye database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compound_eye
- + compound eye definition A light sensing organ composed of ommatidia { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compound_eye , database cross reference=FB:gg }
- + compound eye taxon notes The term compound eye is sometimes used for the multi-unit eyes of annelids, bivalves, echinoderms. We follow Richter et al and restrict this class to the arthropod structure for these structures { source=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21062451 }
Changes for: camera-type eye
- Deleted
- - camera-type eye database cross reference SCTID:181143004
- - camera-type eye definition The camera-type eye is an organ of sight that receives light through an aperture and focuses it through a lens, projecting it on a photoreceptor field[GO]. The eye contains the following parts (when they are present in the organism): the eyeball (eye proper), the lacrimal apparatus, the conjuctival, the eyelid. { database cross reference=GO:0043010 , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - camera-type eye homology notes The eye of the adult lamprey is remarkably similar to our own, and it possesses numerous features (including the expression of opsin genes) that are very similar to those of the eyes of jawed vertebrates. The lamprey’s camera-like eye has a lens, an iris and extra-ocular muscles (five of them, unlike the eyes of jawed vertebrates, which have six), although it lacks intra-ocular muscles. Its retina also has a structure very similar to that of the retinas of other vertebrates, with three nuclear layers comprised of the cell bodies of photoreceptors and bipolar, horizontal, amacrine and ganglion cells. The southern hemisphere lamprey, Geotria australis, possesses five morphological classes of retinal photoreceptor and five classes of opsin, each of which is closely related to the opsins of jawed vertebrates. Given these similarities, we reach the inescapable conclusion that the last common ancestor of jawless and jawed vertebrates already possessed an eye that was comparable to that of extant lampreys and gnathostomes. Accordingly, a vertebrate camera-like eye must have been present by the time that lampreys and gnathostomes diverged, around 500 Mya.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000275 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1038/nrn2283 Lamb TD, Collin SP and Pugh EN Jr, Evolution of the vertebrate eye: opsins, photoreceptors, retina and eye cup. Nature Reviews Neuroscience (2007) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + camera-type eye database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0015392
- + camera-type eye database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1280202
- + camera-type eye database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181143004
- + camera-type eye definition The camera-type eye is an organ of sight that receives light through an aperture and focuses it through a lens, projecting it on a photoreceptor field[GO]. The eye contains the following parts (when they are present in the organism): the eyeball (eye proper), the lacrimal apparatus, the conjuctival, the eyelid. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=GO:0043010 }
- + camera-type eye homology notes The eye of the adult lamprey is remarkably similar to our own, and it possesses numerous features (including the expression of opsin genes) that are very similar to those of the eyes of jawed vertebrates. The lamprey’s camera-like eye has a lens, an iris and extra-ocular muscles (five of them, unlike the eyes of jawed vertebrates, which have six), although it lacks intra-ocular muscles. Its retina also has a structure very similar to that of the retinas of other vertebrates, with three nuclear layers comprised of the cell bodies of photoreceptors and bipolar, horizontal, amacrine and ganglion cells. The southern hemisphere lamprey, Geotria australis, possesses five morphological classes of retinal photoreceptor and five classes of opsin, each of which is closely related to the opsins of jawed vertebrates. Given these similarities, we reach the inescapable conclusion that the last common ancestor of jawless and jawed vertebrates already possessed an eye that was comparable to that of extant lampreys and gnathostomes. Accordingly, a vertebrate camera-like eye must have been present by the time that lampreys and gnathostomes diverged, around 500 Mya.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000275 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1038/nrn2283 Lamb TD, Collin SP and Pugh EN Jr, Evolution of the vertebrate eye: opsins, photoreceptors, retina and eye cup. Nature Reviews Neuroscience (2007) }
Changes for: tracheobronchial lymph node
- Deleted
- - tracheobronchial lymph node database cross reference SCTID:245341003
- - tracheobronchial lymph node database cross reference UMLS:C0229751
- - tracheobronchial lymph node external definition Single (unpaired) lymph node at the tracheal bifurcation. { source=PMID:16624319 , taxon=NCBITaxon:10090 }
- - tracheobronchial lymph node has exact synonym tracheobronchal lymph node { database cross reference=PMID:16624319 }
- - tracheobronchial lymph node has exact synonym tracheobronchal node { database cross reference=PMID:16624319 }
- Added
- + tracheobronchial lymph node database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0229751
- + tracheobronchial lymph node database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/245341003
- + tracheobronchial lymph node external definition Single (unpaired) lymph node at the tracheal bifurcation. { source=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16624319 , taxon=NCBITaxon:10090 }
- + tracheobronchial lymph node has exact synonym tracheobronchal lymph node { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16624319 }
- + tracheobronchial lymph node has exact synonym tracheobronchal node { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16624319 }
Changes for: feather
- Deleted
- - feather database cross reference SCTID:410027006
- - feather database cross reference Wikipedia:Feather
- - feather database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/Parts_of_feather_modified.jpg
- - feather definition one of the epidermal growths that form the distinctive outer covering, or plumage, on birds. Feathers are formed in tiny follicles in the epidermis, or outer skin layer, that produce keratin proteins. The β-keratins in feathers, beaks and claws — and the claws, scales and shells of reptiles — are composed of protein strands hydrogen-bonded into β-pleated sheets, which are then further twisted and crosslinked by disulfide bridges into structures even tougher than the α-keratins of mammalian hair, horns and hoof. The exact signals that induce the growth of feathers on the skin are not known but it has been found that the transcription factor cDermo-1 induces the growth of feathers on skin and scales on the leg. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Feather }
- Added
- + feather database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feather
- + feather database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/410027006
- + feather definition one of the epidermal growths that form the distinctive outer covering, or plumage, on birds. Feathers are formed in tiny follicles in the epidermis, or outer skin layer, that produce keratin proteins. The β-keratins in feathers, beaks and claws — and the claws, scales and shells of reptiles — are composed of protein strands hydrogen-bonded into β-pleated sheets, which are then further twisted and crosslinked by disulfide bridges into structures even tougher than the α-keratins of mammalian hair, horns and hoof. The exact signals that induce the growth of feathers on the skin are not known but it has been found that the transcription factor cDermo-1 induces the growth of feathers on skin and scales on the leg. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feather }
- + feather depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/Parts_of_feather_modified.jpg
Changes for: cutaneous appendage
- Deleted
- - cutaneous appendage database cross reference SCTID:276160000
- - cutaneous appendage definition Anatomical projection that protrudes from the skin. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + cutaneous appendage database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/276160000
- + cutaneous appendage definition Anatomical projection that protrudes from the skin. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: sense organ
- Deleted
- - sense organ database cross reference SCTID:244485009
- - sense organ database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Gray722.png/200px-Gray722.png
- - sense organ definition An organ that is capable of detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception of smell. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + sense organ database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0935626
- + sense organ database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244485009
- + sense organ definition An organ that is capable of detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception of smell. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + sense organ depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Gray722.png/200px-Gray722.png
Changes for: appendage
- Deleted
- - appendage database cross reference Wikipedia:Appendage
- Added
- + appendage database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appendage
- + appendage database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0598782
Changes for: tube
- Deleted
- - tube definition Any hollow cylindrical anatomical structure containing a lumen through which substances are transported. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + tube definition Any hollow cylindrical anatomical structure containing a lumen through which substances are transported. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: wing
- Deleted
- - wing database cross reference Wikipedia:Wing
- - wing definition Appendage that is used to produce lift for flight through the air. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Wing }
- Added
- + wing database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wing
- + wing definition Appendage that is used to produce lift for flight through the air. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wing }
Changes for: lymph node
- Deleted
- - lymph node database cross reference SCTID:181756000
- - lymph node database cross reference Wikipedia:Lymph_node
- - lymph node database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Illu_lymph_node_structure.png
- - lymph node definition Oval or bean shaped bodies (1 - 30 mm in diameter) located along the lymphatic system. Lymph nodes are garrisons of B, T, and other immune cells. Lymph nodes are found all through the body, and act as filters or traps for foreign particles. They contain white blood cells that use oxygen to process. Thus they are important in the proper functioning of the immune system. The lymph node is surrounded by a fibrous capsule, and inside the lymph node the fibrous capsule extends to form trabeculae. The substance of the lymph node is divided into the outer cortex and the inner medulla surrounded by the former all around except for at the hilum, where the medulla comes in direct contact with the surface. Thin reticular fibers, elastin and reticular fibers form a supporting meshwork called reticular network (RN) inside the node, within which the white blood cells (WBCs), most prominently, lymphocytes are tightly packed as follicles in the cortex. Elsewhere, there are only occasional WBCs. The RN provides not just the structural support, but also provide surface for adhesion of the dendritic cells, macrophages and lymphocytes. It allows for exchange of material with blood through the high endothelial venules and provides the growth and regulatory factors necessary for activation and maturation of immune cells[WP]. { database cross reference=GAID:947 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lymph_node }
- - lymph node dubious for taxon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_32443 { source=ZFA , source=doie:10.1177/0192623311409597 }
- - lymph node has related synonym nodus lymphaticus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lymph_node , has synonym type=latin term }
- - lymph node homology notes Lymph nodes that are associated with the lymphatic system have evolved in mammals.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001273 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.630 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + lymph node database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lymph_node
- + lymph node database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0024204
- + lymph node database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181756000
- + lymph node definition Oval or bean shaped bodies (1 - 30 mm in diameter) located along the lymphatic system. Lymph nodes are garrisons of B, T, and other immune cells. Lymph nodes are found all through the body, and act as filters or traps for foreign particles. They contain white blood cells that use oxygen to process. Thus they are important in the proper functioning of the immune system. The lymph node is surrounded by a fibrous capsule, and inside the lymph node the fibrous capsule extends to form trabeculae. The substance of the lymph node is divided into the outer cortex and the inner medulla surrounded by the former all around except for at the hilum, where the medulla comes in direct contact with the surface. Thin reticular fibers, elastin and reticular fibers form a supporting meshwork called reticular network (RN) inside the node, within which the white blood cells (WBCs), most prominently, lymphocytes are tightly packed as follicles in the cortex. Elsewhere, there are only occasional WBCs. The RN provides not just the structural support, but also provide surface for adhesion of the dendritic cells, macrophages and lymphocytes. It allows for exchange of material with blood through the high endothelial venules and provides the growth and regulatory factors necessary for activation and maturation of immune cells[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lymph_node , database cross reference=GAID:947 }
- + lymph node depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Illu_lymph_node_structure.png
- + lymph node dubious for taxon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_32443 { source=http://dx.doi.org//10.1177/0192623311409597 , source=ZFA }
- + lymph node has related synonym nodus lymphaticus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lymph_node , has synonym type=latin term }
- + lymph node homology notes Lymph nodes that are associated with the lymphatic system have evolved in mammals.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001273 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.630 }
Changes for: splenic lymph node
- Deleted
- - splenic lymph node database cross reference SCTID:80088008
- - splenic lymph node database cross reference Wikipedia:Splenic_lymph_nodes
- - splenic lymph node definition The splenic lymph nodes (or pancreaticolienal) accompany the lienal (splenic) artery, and are situated in relation to the posterior surface and upper border of the pancreas; one or two members of this group are found in the gastrolienal ligament. Their afferents are derived from the stomach, spleen, and pancreas, their efferents join the celiac group of preaortic glands. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Splenic_lymph_nodes }
- - splenic lymph node has related synonym pancreaticolienal lymph node { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Splenic_lymph_nodes }
- - splenic lymph node has related synonym splenic glands { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Splenic_lymph_nodes }
- Added
- + splenic lymph node database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Splenic_lymph_nodes
- + splenic lymph node database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/80088008
- + splenic lymph node definition The splenic lymph nodes (or pancreaticolienal) accompany the lienal (splenic) artery, and are situated in relation to the posterior surface and upper border of the pancreas; one or two members of this group are found in the gastrolienal ligament. Their afferents are derived from the stomach, spleen, and pancreas, their efferents join the celiac group of preaortic glands. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Splenic_lymph_nodes }
- + splenic lymph node has related synonym pancreaticolienal lymph node { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Splenic_lymph_nodes }
- + splenic lymph node has related synonym splenic glands { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Splenic_lymph_nodes }
Changes for: naris
- Deleted
- - naris database cross reference SCTID:272650008
- - naris homology notes Naris refer to the external and interior naris (choana) of tetrapods, and to anterior and posterior naris of zebrafish. It seems now accepted that the structure is homologous: The choana, a unique ‘internal nostril’ opening from the nasal sac into the roof of the mouth, is a key part of the tetrapod (land vertebrate) respiratory system. It was the first component of the tetrapod body plan to evolve, well before the origin of limbs, and is therefore crucial to our understanding of the beginning of the fish-tetrapod transition. (…) Here we present new material of Kenichthys, a 395-million-year-old fossil fish from China, that provides direct evidence for the origin of the choana and establishes its homology: it is indeed a displaced posterior external nostril that, during a brief transitional stage illustrated by Kenichthys, separated the maxilla from the premaxilla.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000663 , ontology=VHOG , source=doi:10.1038/nature02843 Zhu M, Ahlberg PE, The origin of the internal nostril in tetrapodes. Nature (2004) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + naris database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/272650008
- + naris homology notes Naris refer to the external and interior naris (choana) of tetrapods, and to anterior and posterior naris of zebrafish. It seems now accepted that the structure is homologous: The choana, a unique ‘internal nostril’ opening from the nasal sac into the roof of the mouth, is a key part of the tetrapod (land vertebrate) respiratory system. It was the first component of the tetrapod body plan to evolve, well before the origin of limbs, and is therefore crucial to our understanding of the beginning of the fish-tetrapod transition. (…) Here we present new material of Kenichthys, a 395-million-year-old fossil fish from China, that provides direct evidence for the origin of the choana and establishes its homology: it is indeed a displaced posterior external nostril that, during a brief transitional stage illustrated by Kenichthys, separated the maxilla from the premaxilla.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000663 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=doi:10.1038/nature02843 Zhu M, Ahlberg PE, The origin of the internal nostril in tetrapodes. Nature (2004) }
Changes for: olfactory apparatus
- Deleted
- - olfactory apparatus database cross reference SCTID:181195007
- - olfactory apparatus database cross reference Wikipedia:Nose
- - olfactory apparatus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/Canine-nose.jpg
- - olfactory apparatus external definition a protuberance in vertebrates that houses the nostrils, or nares, which admit and expel air for respiration in conjunction with the mouth. Behind the nose are the olfactory mucosa and the sinuses. Behind the nasal cavity, air next passes through the pharynx, shared with the digestive system, and then into the rest of the respiratory system. In humans, the nose is located centrally on the face; on most other mammals, it is on the upper tip of the snout[WP]. GO: The nose is the specialized structure of the face that serves as the organ of the sense of smell and as part of the respiratory system. Includes the nasi externus (external nose) and cavitas nasi (nasal cavity)[Wikipedia:Nose]. { source=Wikipedia:Nose }
- - olfactory apparatus has related synonym nasus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Nose , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + olfactory apparatus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nose
- + olfactory apparatus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0028429
- + olfactory apparatus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181195007
- + olfactory apparatus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/Canine-nose.jpg
- + olfactory apparatus external definition a protuberance in vertebrates that houses the nostrils, or nares, which admit and expel air for respiration in conjunction with the mouth. Behind the nose are the olfactory mucosa and the sinuses. Behind the nasal cavity, air next passes through the pharynx, shared with the digestive system, and then into the rest of the respiratory system. In humans, the nose is located centrally on the face; on most other mammals, it is on the upper tip of the snout[WP]. GO: The nose is the specialized structure of the face that serves as the organ of the sense of smell and as part of the respiratory system. Includes the nasi externus (external nose) and cavitas nasi (nasal cavity)[Wikipedia:Nose]. { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nose }
- + olfactory apparatus has related synonym nasus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nose , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: uterine cervix
- Deleted
- - uterine cervix database cross reference SCTID:245494008
- - uterine cervix database cross reference Wikipedia:Cervix
- - uterine cervix definition Lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cervix }
- - uterine cervix external definition The narrow caudal end of the uterus that opens into the vagina. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001359 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/uterine+cervix }
- - uterine cervix homology notes The evolution of mammals is associated with radical changes in their reproductive biology, particularly the structure and function of the female reproductive organs. These changes include the evolution of the uterus, cervix, vagina, placenta and specialized cell types associated with each of those structures.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001359 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1098/rspb.2004.2848 Lynch VJ, Roth JJ, Takahashi K, Dunn CW, Nonaka DF, Stopper GF, Wagner GP, Adaptive evolution of HoxA-11 and HoxA-13 at the origin of the uterus in mammals. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B (2004) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + uterine cervix database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervix
- + uterine cervix database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0007874
- + uterine cervix database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/245494008
- + uterine cervix definition Lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervix , database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + uterine cervix external definition The narrow caudal end of the uterus that opens into the vagina. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001359 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/uterine+cervix }
- + uterine cervix homology notes The evolution of mammals is associated with radical changes in their reproductive biology, particularly the structure and function of the female reproductive organs. These changes include the evolution of the uterus, cervix, vagina, placenta and specialized cell types associated with each of those structures.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001359 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1098/rspb.2004.2848 Lynch VJ, Roth JJ, Takahashi K, Dunn CW, Nonaka DF, Stopper GF, Wagner GP, Adaptive evolution of HoxA-11 and HoxA-13 at the origin of the uterus in mammals. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B (2004) }
Changes for: anterior lingual gland duct
- Deleted
- - anterior lingual gland duct database cross reference SCTID:362180000
- Added
- + anterior lingual gland duct database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362180000
Changes for: submucosa
- Deleted
- - submucosa database cross reference SCTID:68439008
- - submucosa database cross reference Wikipedia:Submucosa
- - submucosa database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Ens.png
- - submucosa database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4e/Ens.png/200px-Ens.png
- - submucosa definition A layer of dense irregular connective tissue in the gastrointestinal tract that supports the mucosa, as well as joins the mucosa to the bulk of underlying smooth muscle (fibers running circularly within layer of longitudinal muscle). [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Submucosa }
- Added
- + submucosa database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Submucosa
- + submucosa database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0225344
- + submucosa database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/68439008
- + submucosa definition A layer of dense irregular connective tissue in the gastrointestinal tract that supports the mucosa, as well as joins the mucosa to the bulk of underlying smooth muscle (fibers running circularly within layer of longitudinal muscle). [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Submucosa }
- + submucosa depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Ens.png
- + submucosa depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4e/Ens.png/200px-Ens.png
Changes for: pituitary gland
- Deleted
- - pituitary gland database cross reference SCTID:181125003
- - pituitary gland database cross reference Wikipedia:Pituitary_gland
- - pituitary gland database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Gray1180.png
- - pituitary gland database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Gray1180.png/200px-Gray1180.png
- - pituitary gland definition The pituitary gland is an endocrine gland that secretes hormones that regulate many other glands [GO]. An endocrine gland located ventral to the diencephalon and derived from mixed neuroectodermal and non neuroectodermal origin [ZFIN]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pituitary_gland , database cross reference=ZFIN:curator }
- - pituitary gland has related synonym glandula pituitaria { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pituitary_gland , has synonym type=latin term }
- - pituitary gland homology notes It (the hypophysis) develops embryonically in all vertebrates from two ectodermal evaginations that meet and unite. (…) A well-developed hypophyseal system with functional connections to the hypothalamus is unique to craniates.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000143 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.510 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + pituitary gland database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pituitary_gland
- + pituitary gland database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0032005
- + pituitary gland database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181125003
- + pituitary gland definition The pituitary gland is an endocrine gland that secretes hormones that regulate many other glands [GO]. An endocrine gland located ventral to the diencephalon and derived from mixed neuroectodermal and non neuroectodermal origin [ZFIN]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pituitary_gland , database cross reference=ZFIN:curator }
- + pituitary gland depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Gray1180.png
- + pituitary gland depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Gray1180.png/200px-Gray1180.png
- + pituitary gland has related synonym glandula pituitaria { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pituitary_gland , has synonym type=latin term }
- + pituitary gland homology notes It (the hypophysis) develops embryonically in all vertebrates from two ectodermal evaginations that meet and unite. (…) A well-developed hypophyseal system with functional connections to the hypothalamus is unique to craniates.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000143 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.510 }
Changes for: islet of Langerhans
- Deleted
- - islet of Langerhans database cross reference Wikipedia:Islets_of_Langerhans
- - islet of Langerhans database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Gray1105.png
- - islet of Langerhans definition Regions of the pancreas that contain its endocrine (i.e., hormone-producing) cells. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Islets_of_Langerhans }
- - islet of Langerhans homology notes Mammals, birds, reptiles and amphibians have a pancreas with similar histology and mode of development, while in some fish, the islet cells are segregated as Brockmann bodies.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000646 , ontology=VHOG , source=PMID:7600975 Slack JMW, Developmental biology of the pancreas. Development (1995) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + islet of Langerhans database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islets_of_Langerhans
- + islet of Langerhans database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0022131
- + islet of Langerhans definition Regions of the pancreas that contain its endocrine (i.e., hormone-producing) cells. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islets_of_Langerhans }
- + islet of Langerhans depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Gray1105.png
- + islet of Langerhans homology notes Mammals, birds, reptiles and amphibians have a pancreas with similar histology and mode of development, while in some fish, the islet cells are segregated as Brockmann bodies.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000646 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=PMID:7600975 Slack JMW, Developmental biology of the pancreas. Development (1995) }
Changes for: levator auris longus muscle
- Deleted
- - levator auris longus muscle definition Muscle organ located on the dorsal surface of the head innervated by the facial nerve { database cross reference=http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Levator_auris_longus_muscle }
- - levator auris longus muscle has related synonym LAL { database cross reference=http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Levator_auris_longus_muscle , has synonym type=abbreviation }
- Added
- + levator auris longus muscle definition Muscle organ located on the dorsal surface of the head innervated by the facial nerve { database cross reference=http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Levator_auris_longus_muscle }
- + levator auris longus muscle has related synonym LAL { database cross reference=http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Levator_auris_longus_muscle , has synonym type=abbreviation }
Changes for: hilar portion of hepatic duct
- Deleted
- - hilar portion of hepatic duct database cross reference UMLS:C1711262
- Added
- + hilar portion of hepatic duct database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1711262
Changes for: sequestrum
- Deleted
- - sequestrum database cross reference Wikipedia:Sequestrum
- - sequestrum definition a piece of dead bone that has become separated during the process of necrosis from normal/sound bone.. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sequestrum }
- Added
- + sequestrum database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sequestrum
- + sequestrum definition a piece of dead bone that has become separated during the process of necrosis from normal/sound bone.. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sequestrum }
Changes for: involucrum
- Deleted
- - involucrum database cross reference Wikipedia:Involucrum
- - involucrum definition a layer of new bone growth outside existing bone seen in pyogenic osteomyelitis. It results from the stripping off of the periosteum by the accumulation of pus within the bone, and new bone growing from the periosteum. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Involucrum }
- Added
- + involucrum database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Involucrum
- + involucrum definition a layer of new bone growth outside existing bone seen in pyogenic osteomyelitis. It results from the stripping off of the periosteum by the accumulation of pus within the bone, and new bone growing from the periosteum. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Involucrum }
Changes for: middle lobe of lung
- Deleted
- - middle lobe of lung database cross reference SCTID:362900002
- - middle lobe of lung definition A lobe of the lung that is situated somewhere between an upper lobe and lower lobe. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + middle lobe of lung database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362900002
- + middle lobe of lung definition A lobe of the lung that is situated somewhere between an upper lobe and lower lobe. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: lingula of left lung
- Deleted
- - lingula of left lung database cross reference SCTID:184916009
- - lingula of left lung database cross reference Wikipedia:Lingula_of_left_lung
- - lingula of left lung definition Anterioinferior portion of left upper lung lobe { database cross reference=ISBN-10:0123813611 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lingula_of_left_lung }
- Added
- + lingula of left lung database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingula_of_left_lung
- + lingula of left lung database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0225740
- + lingula of left lung database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/184916009
- + lingula of left lung definition Anterioinferior portion of left upper lung lobe { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingula_of_left_lung , database cross reference=ISBN-10:0123813611 }
Changes for: lower lobe of left lung
- Deleted
- - lower lobe of left lung database cross reference SCTID:361989001
- Added
- + lower lobe of left lung database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1261077
- + lower lobe of left lung database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361989001
Changes for: upper lobe of left lung
- Deleted
- - upper lobe of left lung database cross reference SCTID:361984006
- - upper lobe of left lung definition The lobe of the left lung that is closest to the head. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + upper lobe of left lung database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1261076
- + upper lobe of left lung database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361984006
- + upper lobe of left lung definition The lobe of the left lung that is closest to the head. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: left lung lobe
- Deleted
- - left lung lobe database cross reference SCTID:272655003
- Added
- + left lung lobe database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1285107
- + left lung lobe database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/272655003
Changes for: azygous lobe of lung
- Deleted
- - azygous lobe of lung definition The azygous lobe of the lung is an accessory lobe of the right lung. It is rare and usually associated with an abnormality of the azygous vein. It is produced by an aberrant position of the azygous vein near the hilum of the lung. It divides the right superior lobe near the apex of the lung down to the hilum in roughly the median plane. The fissure created, the meso-azygous fissure, is lined by both visceral and parietal pleura. The lobe lies superomedial to the fissure. { database cross reference=http://www.e-radiography.net/radpath/a/azygoslobe.htm , database cross reference=http://www.gpnotebook.co.uk }
- Added
- + azygous lobe of lung definition The azygous lobe of the lung is an accessory lobe of the right lung. It is rare and usually associated with an abnormality of the azygous vein. It is produced by an aberrant position of the azygous vein near the hilum of the lung. It divides the right superior lobe near the apex of the lung down to the hilum in roughly the median plane. The fissure created, the meso-azygous fissure, is lined by both visceral and parietal pleura. The lobe lies superomedial to the fissure. { database cross reference=http://www.gpnotebook.co.uk , database cross reference=http://www.e-radiography.net/radpath/a/azygoslobe.htm }
Changes for: auditory bulla
- Deleted
- - auditory bulla database cross reference Wikipedia:Auditory_bulla
- - auditory bulla database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Toothed_whale_sound_production.png
- - auditory bulla definition a hollow bony structure on the ventral, posterior portion of the skull of placental mammals that encloses parts of the middle and inner ear. In most species, it is formed by the tympanic part of the temporal bone. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Auditory_bulla }
- - auditory bulla has related synonym bulla tympanica { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + auditory bulla database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auditory_bulla
- + auditory bulla definition a hollow bony structure on the ventral, posterior portion of the skull of placental mammals that encloses parts of the middle and inner ear. In most species, it is formed by the tympanic part of the temporal bone. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auditory_bulla }
- + auditory bulla depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Toothed_whale_sound_production.png
- + auditory bulla has related synonym bulla tympanica { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: centrum semiovale
- Deleted
- - centrum semiovale database cross reference SCTID:369198002
- - centrum semiovale database cross reference Wikipedia:Semioval_center
- - centrum semiovale database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/Gray752.png
- - centrum semiovale definition The semioval center is the white matter found underneath the grey matter on the surface of the cerebrum. The term is synonymous with cerebral white matter. The white matter, located in each hemisphere between the cerebral cortex and nuclei, as a whole has a semioval shape. It consists of cortical projection fibers, association fibers and cortical fibers. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Semioval_center }
- - centrum semiovale has related synonym centrum semiovale { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Semioval_center , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + centrum semiovale database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semioval_center
- + centrum semiovale database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369198002
- + centrum semiovale definition The semioval center is the white matter found underneath the grey matter on the surface of the cerebrum. The term is synonymous with cerebral white matter. The white matter, located in each hemisphere between the cerebral cortex and nuclei, as a whole has a semioval shape. It consists of cortical projection fibers, association fibers and cortical fibers. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semioval_center }
- + centrum semiovale depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/Gray752.png
- + centrum semiovale has related synonym centrum semiovale { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semioval_center , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: dental follicle
- Deleted
- - dental follicle database cross reference SCTID:110975002
- - dental follicle database cross reference Wikipedia:Dental_follicle
- - dental follicle definition The dental follicle is a sac containing the developing tooth and its odontogenic organ. The dental follicle (DF) differentiates into the periodontal ligament. In addition, it may be the precursor of other cells of the periodontium, including osteoblasts, cementoblasts and fibroblasts. They develop into the alveolar bone, the cementum with Sharpey’s fibers and the periodontal ligament fibers respectively. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Dental_follicle }
- Added
- + dental follicle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_follicle
- + dental follicle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/110975002
- + dental follicle definition The dental follicle is a sac containing the developing tooth and its odontogenic organ. The dental follicle (DF) differentiates into the periodontal ligament. In addition, it may be the precursor of other cells of the periodontium, including osteoblasts, cementoblasts and fibroblasts. They develop into the alveolar bone, the cementum with Sharpey’s fibers and the periodontal ligament fibers respectively. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_follicle }
Changes for: hoof
- Deleted
- - hoof database cross reference SCTID:410026002
- - hoof database cross reference Wikipedia:Hoof
- - hoof definition The tip of a toe of an ungulate mammal, strengthened by a thick horny (keratin) covering. The hoof consists of a hard or rubbery sole, and a hard wall formed by a thick nail rolled around the tip of the toe. The weight of the animal is normally borne by both the sole and the edge of the hoof wall. Hooves grow continuously, and are constantly worn down by use. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hoof }
- Added
- + hoof database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoof
- + hoof database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/410026002
- + hoof definition The tip of a toe of an ungulate mammal, strengthened by a thick horny (keratin) covering. The hoof consists of a hard or rubbery sole, and a hard wall formed by a thick nail rolled around the tip of the toe. The weight of the animal is normally borne by both the sole and the edge of the hoof wall. Hooves grow continuously, and are constantly worn down by use. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoof }
Changes for: forelimb bone
- Deleted
- - forelimb bone database cross reference SCTID:368532003
- - forelimb bone definition A bone that is part of a forelimb region. Examples: any manus phalanx, humerus. Counter-examples: scapula (it is part of the pectoral girdle) { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - forelimb bone has exact synonym free forelimb bone { database cross reference=UBERONREF:0000003 , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + forelimb bone database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0003793
- + forelimb bone database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/368532003
- + forelimb bone definition A bone that is part of a forelimb region. Examples: any manus phalanx, humerus. Counter-examples: scapula (it is part of the pectoral girdle) { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + forelimb bone has exact synonym free forelimb bone { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=UBERONREF:0000003 }
Changes for: parabronchus
- Deleted
- - parabronchus definition tertiary bronchus in the avian lung. { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/parabronchi }
- Added
- + parabronchus definition tertiary bronchus in the avian lung. { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/parabronchi }
Changes for: egg chamber
- Added
- + egg chamber database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1571705
Changes for: melon organ
- Deleted
- - melon organ database cross reference Wikipedia:Melon_(whale)
- - melon organ definition The melon is an ovoid-shaped, fatty organ found in the forehead of all toothed whales (odontocetes), including dolphins and porpoises (Cranford et al., 1996; Harper, C. J., et al., 2008) and believed to be used in echolocation { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Melon_(whale) }
- Added
- + melon organ database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melon_(whale)
- + melon organ definition The melon is an ovoid-shaped, fatty organ found in the forehead of all toothed whales (odontocetes), including dolphins and porpoises (Cranford et al., 1996; Harper, C. J., et al., 2008) and believed to be used in echolocation { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melon_(whale) }
Changes for: dorsal ocellus
- Deleted
- - dorsal ocellus database cross reference Ocelli
- - dorsal ocellus definition A simple visual organ of insects[GO]. Two ocelli appear on the vertical and one on the frontal plate[FBbt]. The multi-tissue structure that is located on the top of the head, composed of the corneal lens, pigment cell, rhabdoms and synaptic plexus[HAO]. Two evolutionary distinct ocellus types exist [2]: dorsal ocelli (or simply ‘ocelli’), found in most insects, and lateral ocelli (or stemmata), which are found in the larvae of some insect orders. They are structurally and functionally very different. Simple eyes of other animals, e.g. cnidarians may also be referred to as ‘ocelli’, but again the structure and anatomy of these eyes is quite distinct from those of the dorsal ocelli of insects[Wikipedia]. { database cross reference=FBbt:00004505 , database cross reference=GO:0008056 , database cross reference=HAO:0000661 , database cross reference=Ocelli }
- Added
- + dorsal ocellus database cross reference Ocelli
- + dorsal ocellus definition A simple visual organ of insects[GO]. Two ocelli appear on the vertical and one on the frontal plate[FBbt]. The multi-tissue structure that is located on the top of the head, composed of the corneal lens, pigment cell, rhabdoms and synaptic plexus[HAO]. Two evolutionary distinct ocellus types exist [2]: dorsal ocelli (or simply ‘ocelli’), found in most insects, and lateral ocelli (or stemmata), which are found in the larvae of some insect orders. They are structurally and functionally very different. Simple eyes of other animals, e.g. cnidarians may also be referred to as ‘ocelli’, but again the structure and anatomy of these eyes is quite distinct from those of the dorsal ocelli of insects[Wikipedia]. { database cross reference=Ocelli , database cross reference=FBbt:00004505 , database cross reference=GO:0008056 , database cross reference=HAO:0000661 }
Changes for: lateral ocellus
- Deleted
- - lateral ocellus database cross reference Ocelli
- - lateral ocellus definition The ocellus that is paired[HAO]. The number, form, and function of the dorsal ocelli varies markedly throughout insect orders. They tend to be larger and more strongly expressed in flying insects (particularly bees, wasps, dragonflies and locusts), where they are typically found as a triplet. Two lateral ocelli are directed to the left and right of the head respectively, while a central (median) ocellus is directed frontally. In some terrestrial insects (e.g. some ants and cockroaches), only two lateral ocelli are present: the median ocellus is absent. Note that the unfortunately labelled ‘lateral ocelli’ here refers to the sideways facing position of the ocelli, which are of the dorsal type. They should not be confused with the lateral ocelli of some insect larvae (see stemmata)[Wikipedia]. { database cross reference=HAO:0000481 , database cross reference=Ocelli }
- Added
- + lateral ocellus database cross reference Ocelli
- + lateral ocellus definition The ocellus that is paired[HAO]. The number, form, and function of the dorsal ocelli varies markedly throughout insect orders. They tend to be larger and more strongly expressed in flying insects (particularly bees, wasps, dragonflies and locusts), where they are typically found as a triplet. Two lateral ocelli are directed to the left and right of the head respectively, while a central (median) ocellus is directed frontally. In some terrestrial insects (e.g. some ants and cockroaches), only two lateral ocelli are present: the median ocellus is absent. Note that the unfortunately labelled ‘lateral ocelli’ here refers to the sideways facing position of the ocelli, which are of the dorsal type. They should not be confused with the lateral ocelli of some insect larvae (see stemmata)[Wikipedia]. { database cross reference=Ocelli , database cross reference=HAO:0000481 }
Changes for: somatosensory cortex
- Deleted
- - somatosensory cortex database cross reference SCTID:279252006
- Added
- + somatosensory cortex database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279252006
Changes for: bilaminar disc
- Deleted
- - bilaminar disc database cross reference Wikipedia:Bilaminar_disc
- - bilaminar disc database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Gray21.png/200px-Gray21.png
- - bilaminar disc has related synonym bilaminar disk { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Bilaminar_disc }
- Added
- + bilaminar disc database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilaminar_disc
- + bilaminar disc database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1283997
- + bilaminar disc depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Gray21.png/200px-Gray21.png
- + bilaminar disc has related synonym bilaminar disk { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilaminar_disc }
Changes for: blastocele
- Deleted
- - blastocele database cross reference SCTID:361455006
- - blastocele database cross reference Wikipedia:Blastocele
- - blastocele database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Blastocyst.gif/200px-Blastocyst.gif
- - blastocele definition fluid-filled central region of a blastocyst. A blastocoele forms during embryogenesis when a zygote (a fertilized ovum) divides into many cells through mitosis. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Blastocele }
- - blastocele dubious for taxon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_7955 { source=http://zfin.org/zf_info/zfbook/stages/gast.html }
- - blastocele external definition The cavity inside the blastula. [The_evolution_of_organ_systems_(2007)_Oxford:_Oxford_University_Press, p.150, see_Schmidt-Rhaesa_A][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000811 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- - blastocele homology notes In the development of many animals, a hollow blastula stage is formed during early embryogenesis. Such a hollow blastula is even regarded as an autapomorphy of Metazoa and is present already in some sponges.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000811 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0198566694 Schmidt-Rhaesa A, The evolution of organ systems (2007) p.150 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + blastocele database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blastocele
- + blastocele database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361455006
- + blastocele definition fluid-filled central region of a blastocyst. A blastocoele forms during embryogenesis when a zygote (a fertilized ovum) divides into many cells through mitosis. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blastocele }
- + blastocele depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Blastocyst.gif/200px-Blastocyst.gif
- + blastocele dubious for taxon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_7955 { source=http://zfin.org/zf_info/zfbook/stages/gast.html }
- + blastocele external definition The cavity inside the blastula. [The_evolution_of_organ_systems_(2007)_Oxford:_Oxford_University_Press, p.150, see_Schmidt-Rhaesa_A][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000811 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- + blastocele homology notes In the development of many animals, a hollow blastula stage is formed during early embryogenesis. Such a hollow blastula is even regarded as an autapomorphy of Metazoa and is present already in some sponges.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000811 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0198566694 Schmidt-Rhaesa A, The evolution of organ systems (2007) p.150 }
Changes for: cardiac neural crest
- Deleted
- - cardiac neural crest database cross reference Wikipedia:Cardiac_neural_crest
- - cardiac neural crest definition portion of neural crest that develops from the dorsal neural tube. It overlaps the vagal neural crest and migrates to populate the pharyngeal arches 3, 4 and 6 (producing structures in the head) and to the heart, forming connective tissue that separates the great vessels of the heart. [Wikipedia] { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cardiac_neural_crest }
- - cardiac neural crest external definition A subpopulation of the cephalic neural crest that emerges from the otic level to the anterior limit of somite 4. It migrates to the heart and is essential for the septation of the outflow track[doi:10.1242/dev.091751]. { source=doi:10.1242/dev.091751 }
- - cardiac neural crest has related synonym cardiac neural crest complex { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cardiac_neural_crest }
- - cardiac neural crest has related synonym complexus cristae neuralis cardiacus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cardiac_neural_crest }
- Added
- + cardiac neural crest database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiac_neural_crest
- + cardiac neural crest definition portion of neural crest that develops from the dorsal neural tube. It overlaps the vagal neural crest and migrates to populate the pharyngeal arches 3, 4 and 6 (producing structures in the head) and to the heart, forming connective tissue that separates the great vessels of the heart. [Wikipedia] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiac_neural_crest }
- + cardiac neural crest external definition A subpopulation of the cephalic neural crest that emerges from the otic level to the anterior limit of somite 4. It migrates to the heart and is essential for the septation of the outflow track[doi:10.1242/dev.091751]. { source=http://dx.doi.org//10.1242/dev.091751 }
- + cardiac neural crest has related synonym cardiac neural crest complex { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiac_neural_crest }
- + cardiac neural crest has related synonym complexus cristae neuralis cardiacus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiac_neural_crest }
Changes for: sulcus
- Deleted
- - sulcus database cross reference Wikipedia:Sulcus_(anatomy)
- - sulcus definition a depression or fissure in the surface of an organ. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sulcus_(anatomy) }
- Added
- + sulcus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulcus_(anatomy)
- + sulcus definition a depression or fissure in the surface of an organ. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulcus_(anatomy) }
Changes for: post-embryonic stage
- Deleted
- - post-embryonic stage definition stage succeeding embryo, including mature structure { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + post-embryonic stage definition stage succeeding embryo, including mature structure { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: visceral hump
- Deleted
- - visceral hump definition Mollusks have three distinct divisions of their body. The head contains the sensory equipment (eyes, antennae, etc) and the primitive brain. The visceral hump, which is the main body, contains most of the organs, including a complete digestive and excretory tract as well as the reproductive organs. The visceral hump also includes the two external flaps of tissue, which are known as the mantle. { database cross reference=BTO:0001448 , database cross reference=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/630349/visceral-hump }
- Added
- + visceral hump definition Mollusks have three distinct divisions of their body. The head contains the sensory equipment (eyes, antennae, etc) and the primitive brain. The visceral hump, which is the main body, contains most of the organs, including a complete digestive and excretory tract as well as the reproductive organs. The visceral hump also includes the two external flaps of tissue, which are known as the mantle. { database cross reference=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/630349/visceral-hump , database cross reference=BTO:0001448 }
Changes for: extraembryonic endoderm
- Deleted
- - extraembryonic endoderm definition An extraembryonic epithelium that is formed by the delaminated cells of the primitive endoderm (hypoblast) that goes on to form the yolk sac. In mammals, as in avians, these cells do not produce any part of the newborn organism (i.e. they are extraembryonic) { database cross reference=ISBN:9780878932504 , database cross reference=http://www.ana.ed.ac.uk/database/humat/notes/extraemb/mesoder.htm , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + extraembryonic endoderm definition An extraembryonic epithelium that is formed by the delaminated cells of the primitive endoderm (hypoblast) that goes on to form the yolk sac. In mammals, as in avians, these cells do not produce any part of the newborn organism (i.e. they are extraembryonic) { database cross reference=http://www.ana.ed.ac.uk/database/humat/notes/extraemb/mesoder.htm , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=ISBN:9780878932504 }
Changes for: albumen
- Deleted
- - albumen database cross reference Wikipedia:Albumen
- - albumen definition Albumen is the clear liquid contained within an egg and consists of water and proteins, among which are ovomucin and ovomucoid. It protects the egg yolk and provides additional nutrition for the growth of the embryo. { database cross reference=GO:0097099 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Albumen , database cross reference=https://sourceforge.net/tracker/index.php?func=detail&aid=3357613&group_id=36855&atid=440764 }
- Added
- + albumen database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albumen
- + albumen definition Albumen is the clear liquid contained within an egg and consists of water and proteins, among which are ovomucin and ovomucoid. It protects the egg yolk and provides additional nutrition for the growth of the embryo. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albumen , database cross reference=https://sourceforge.net/tracker/index.php?func=detail&aid=3357613&group_id=36855&atid=440764 , database cross reference=GO:0097099 }
Changes for: respiratory primordium
- Added
- + respiratory primordium database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1514898
Changes for: lung parenchyma
- Deleted
- - lung parenchyma database cross reference SCTID:201712001
- Added
- + lung parenchyma database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/201712001
Changes for: upper lobe of lung
- Deleted
- - upper lobe of lung database cross reference SCTID:303548008
- - upper lobe of lung definition A lobe of the lung that is closest to the head. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - upper lobe of lung has exact synonym cranial lobe of lung { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + upper lobe of lung database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0225756
- + upper lobe of lung database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/303548008
- + upper lobe of lung definition A lobe of the lung that is closest to the head. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + upper lobe of lung has exact synonym cranial lobe of lung { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: lower lobe of lung
- Deleted
- - lower lobe of lung database cross reference SCTID:303549000
- - lower lobe of lung has exact synonym inferior lobe of lung { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - lower lobe of lung has exact synonym lobus inferior pulmonis { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - lower lobe of lung has exact synonym lobus inferior { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + lower lobe of lung database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0225758
- + lower lobe of lung database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/303549000
- + lower lobe of lung has exact synonym inferior lobe of lung { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + lower lobe of lung has exact synonym lobus inferior pulmonis { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + lower lobe of lung has exact synonym lobus inferior { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: perichondral bone
- Deleted
- - perichondral bone definition Bone element that is located on the surface of a cartilage element. { database cross reference=GO_REF:0000034 , database cross reference=VSAO:0000308 , database cross reference=http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0051070 }
- Added
- + perichondral bone definition Bone element that is located on the surface of a cartilage element. { database cross reference=http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0051070 , database cross reference=GO_REF:0000034 , database cross reference=VSAO:0000308 }
Changes for: regenerating fin/limb
- Deleted
- - regenerating fin/limb definition Fin or limb undergoing the process of regeneration. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + regenerating fin/limb definition Fin or limb undergoing the process of regeneration. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: mixed ectoderm/mesoderm/endoderm-derived structure
- Deleted
- - mixed ectoderm/mesoderm/endoderm-derived structure definition An anatomical structure that develops from the ectoderm, mesoderm and endoderm. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + mixed ectoderm/mesoderm/endoderm-derived structure definition An anatomical structure that develops from the ectoderm, mesoderm and endoderm. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: male reproductive system
- Deleted
- - male reproductive system database cross reference SCTID:361340001
- - male reproductive system homology notes By far, sexual reproduction is the more common pattern among living vertebrate forms and its widespread occurrence suggests that it is the plesiomorphic, or primitive, reproductive mode among the vertebrates.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000725 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0792383369 Lombardi J, Comparative vertebrate reproduction (1998) p.43 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + male reproductive system database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0017422
- + male reproductive system database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1963704
- + male reproductive system database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361340001
- + male reproductive system homology notes By far, sexual reproduction is the more common pattern among living vertebrate forms and its widespread occurrence suggests that it is the plesiomorphic, or primitive, reproductive mode among the vertebrates.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000725 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0792383369 Lombardi J, Comparative vertebrate reproduction (1998) p.43 }
Changes for: external ectoderm
- Deleted
- - external ectoderm database cross reference Wikipedia:External_ectoderm
- - external ectoderm database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Ectoderm.png/200px-Ectoderm.png
- Added
- + external ectoderm database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_ectoderm
- + external ectoderm database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1515087
- + external ectoderm depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Ectoderm.png/200px-Ectoderm.png
Changes for: ampulla of Lorenzini
- Deleted
- - ampulla of Lorenzini database cross reference Wikipedia:Ampullae_of_Lorenzini
- - ampulla of Lorenzini database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Electroreceptors_in_a_sharks_head.svg
- - ampulla of Lorenzini definition The ampullae of Lorenzini are special sensing organs called electroreceptors, forming a network of jelly-filled pores. Each ampulla consists of a canal opening to the surface by a pore in the skin and ending blindly in a cluster of small pockets full of special jelly. The ampullae are mostly clustered into groups inside the body, each cluster having ampullae connecting with different parts of the skin, but preserving a left-right symmetry. The canal lengths vary from animal to animal, but the distribution of the pores is generally specific to each species. The ampullae pores are plainly visible as dark spots in the skin. They provide fish with a sixth sense capable of detecting electromagnetic fields as well as temperature gradients[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ampullae_of_Lorenzini }
- - ampulla of Lorenzini has exact synonym ampullae of Lorenzini { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ampullae_of_Lorenzini , has synonym type=plural term }
- Added
- + ampulla of Lorenzini database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ampullae_of_Lorenzini
- + ampulla of Lorenzini definition The ampullae of Lorenzini are special sensing organs called electroreceptors, forming a network of jelly-filled pores. Each ampulla consists of a canal opening to the surface by a pore in the skin and ending blindly in a cluster of small pockets full of special jelly. The ampullae are mostly clustered into groups inside the body, each cluster having ampullae connecting with different parts of the skin, but preserving a left-right symmetry. The canal lengths vary from animal to animal, but the distribution of the pores is generally specific to each species. The ampullae pores are plainly visible as dark spots in the skin. They provide fish with a sixth sense capable of detecting electromagnetic fields as well as temperature gradients[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ampullae_of_Lorenzini }
- + ampulla of Lorenzini depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Electroreceptors_in_a_sharks_head.svg
- + ampulla of Lorenzini has exact synonym ampullae of Lorenzini { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ampullae_of_Lorenzini , has synonym type=plural term }
Changes for: mixed endoderm/mesoderm-derived structure
- Deleted
- - mixed endoderm/mesoderm-derived structure definition An anatomical structure that develops from the endoderm and the mesoderm. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + mixed endoderm/mesoderm-derived structure definition An anatomical structure that develops from the endoderm and the mesoderm. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: renal glomerulus
- Deleted
- - renal glomerulus database cross reference SCTID:362217000
- - renal glomerulus database cross reference Wikipedia:Glomerulus
- - renal glomerulus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Renal_corpuscle.svg
- - renal glomerulus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Gray1130.svg
- - renal glomerulus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Gray1130.svg/200px-Gray1130.svg.png
- - renal glomerulus definition A capillary tuft which forms a close network with the visceral epithelium (podocytes) and the mesangium to form the filtration barrier and is surrounded by Bowman’s capsule in nephrons of the vertebrate kidney[GO]. { database cross reference=MP:0005325 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Glomerulus }
- - renal glomerulus has related synonym glomerulus renis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Glomerulus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + renal glomerulus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glomerulus
- + renal glomerulus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0022663
- + renal glomerulus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362217000
- + renal glomerulus definition A capillary tuft which forms a close network with the visceral epithelium (podocytes) and the mesangium to form the filtration barrier and is surrounded by Bowman’s capsule in nephrons of the vertebrate kidney[GO]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glomerulus , database cross reference=MP:0005325 }
- + renal glomerulus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Renal_corpuscle.svg
- + renal glomerulus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Gray1130.svg
- + renal glomerulus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Gray1130.svg/200px-Gray1130.svg.png
- + renal glomerulus has related synonym glomerulus renis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glomerulus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: subdivision of skeletal system
- Deleted
- - subdivision of skeletal system database cross reference SCTID:118966000
- - subdivision of skeletal system definition Anatomical cluster consisting of the skeletal elements and articular elements that are part of an individual subdivision of the organism. { database cross reference=UBERONREF:0000003 , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + subdivision of skeletal system database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1519343
- + subdivision of skeletal system database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/118966000
- + subdivision of skeletal system definition Anatomical cluster consisting of the skeletal elements and articular elements that are part of an individual subdivision of the organism. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=UBERONREF:0000003 }
Changes for: pore
- Added
- + pore database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1325742
Changes for: regional part of nervous system
- Deleted
- - regional part of nervous system database cross reference SCTID:25087005
- Added
- + regional part of nervous system database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1518256
- + regional part of nervous system database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/25087005
Changes for: pupal stage
- Deleted
- - pupal stage database cross reference Wikipedia:Pupa
- - pupal stage definition A life stage of some insects undergoing transformation. The pupal stage is found only in holometabolous insects, those that undergo a complete metamorphosis, going through four life stages; embryo, larva, pupa and imago. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pupa }
- - pupal stage has narrow synonym aurelia stage { database cross reference=NCBITaxon:37572 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pupa }
- - pupal stage has narrow synonym chrysalides stage { database cross reference=NCBITaxon:37572 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pupa }
- - pupal stage has narrow synonym chrysalis stage { database cross reference=NCBITaxon:37572 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pupa }
- Added
- + pupal stage database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pupa
- + pupal stage definition A life stage of some insects undergoing transformation. The pupal stage is found only in holometabolous insects, those that undergo a complete metamorphosis, going through four life stages; embryo, larva, pupa and imago. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pupa }
- + pupal stage has narrow synonym aurelia stage { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pupa , database cross reference=NCBITaxon:37572 }
- + pupal stage has narrow synonym chrysalides stage { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pupa , database cross reference=NCBITaxon:37572 }
- + pupal stage has narrow synonym chrysalis stage { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pupa , database cross reference=NCBITaxon:37572 }
Changes for: substratum of layer of retina
- Deleted
- - substratum of layer of retina definition . { database cross reference=UBERON:CL_meeting_20110725 , database cross reference=http://retina.anatomy.upenn.edu/~lance/eye/retina_gross.html }
- Added
- + substratum of layer of retina definition . { database cross reference=http://retina.anatomy.upenn.edu/~lance/eye/retina_gross.html , database cross reference=UBERON:CL_meeting_20110725 }
Changes for: hypoblast (generic)
- Deleted
- - hypoblast (generic) database cross reference Wikipedia:Hypoblast
- - hypoblast (generic) database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Cell_differentiation_gastrula.PNG
- - hypoblast (generic) database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Gray21.png
- - hypoblast (generic) definition . { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hypoblast , database cross reference=https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=3560500&group_id=36855&atid=440764 }
- - hypoblast (generic) has related synonym hypoblastus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hypoblast , has synonym type=latin term }
- - hypoblast (generic) homology notes In mammal and avian, extraembryonic endoderm such as visceral endoderm and hypoblast play essential roles in the embryonic axis formation and germ layer development. These extraembryonic tissues are generally considered to have been created in ancestral amniotes evolved from the Xenopus-type ancestor (reference 1); The endomesoderm secretes as yet unidentified signals that posteriorize the ectoderm, which would otherwise adopt an anterior fate. Our results point to a conserved function at the base of deuterostomes for beta-catenin in germ layer specification and to a causal link in the definition of the posterior part of the embryonic ectoderm by way of activating posteriorizing endomesodermal factors (reference 2).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001222 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1016/j.ydbio.2009.05.543 Takeuchi M, Takahashi M, Okabe M, Aizawa S, Germ layer patterning in bichir and lamprey; an insight into its evolution in vertebrates. Developmental Biology (2009) (reference 1), Darras S, Gerhart J, Terasaki M, Kirschner M, Lowe CJ, Beta-catenin specifies the endomesoderm and defines the posterior organizer of the hemichordate Saccoglossus kowalevskii. Development (2011) (reference 2) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + hypoblast (generic) database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypoblast
- + hypoblast (generic) database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1512561
- + hypoblast (generic) definition . { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypoblast , database cross reference=https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=3560500&group_id=36855&atid=440764 }
- + hypoblast (generic) depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Cell_differentiation_gastrula.PNG
- + hypoblast (generic) depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Gray21.png
- + hypoblast (generic) has related synonym hypoblastus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypoblast , has synonym type=latin term }
- + hypoblast (generic) homology notes In mammal and avian, extraembryonic endoderm such as visceral endoderm and hypoblast play essential roles in the embryonic axis formation and germ layer development. These extraembryonic tissues are generally considered to have been created in ancestral amniotes evolved from the Xenopus-type ancestor (reference 1); The endomesoderm secretes as yet unidentified signals that posteriorize the ectoderm, which would otherwise adopt an anterior fate. Our results point to a conserved function at the base of deuterostomes for beta-catenin in germ layer specification and to a causal link in the definition of the posterior part of the embryonic ectoderm by way of activating posteriorizing endomesodermal factors (reference 2).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001222 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1016/j.ydbio.2009.05.543 Takeuchi M, Takahashi M, Okabe M, Aizawa S, Germ layer patterning in bichir and lamprey; an insight into its evolution in vertebrates. Developmental Biology (2009) (reference 1), Darras S, Gerhart J, Terasaki M, Kirschner M, Lowe CJ, Beta-catenin specifies the endomesoderm and defines the posterior organizer of the hemichordate Saccoglossus kowalevskii. Development (2011) (reference 2) }
Changes for: morula
- Deleted
- - morula database cross reference SCTID:361474003
- - morula database cross reference Wikipedia:Morula
- - morula database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Blastulation.png
- - morula database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Blastulation.png/200px-Blastulation.png
- Added
- + morula database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morula
- + morula database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0026573
- + morula database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361474003
- + morula depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Blastulation.png
- + morula depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Blastulation.png/200px-Blastulation.png
Changes for: zona pellucida
- Deleted
- - zona pellucida database cross reference Wikipedia:Zona_pellucida
- - zona pellucida database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Gray3.png
- - zona pellucida database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Gray3.png/200px-Gray3.png
- - zona pellucida definition A glycoprotein membrane surrounding the plasma membrane of an oocyte. It is a vital constitutive part of the latter, external but not extraneous to it. The zona pellucida first appears in multilaminar primary oocytes. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Zona_pellucida }
- - zona pellucida homology notes Outside the plasma membrane, three envelopes surround the ovum. The first, the primary egg envelope, lies between the plasma membrane and the surrounding cells of the ovary. The most consistent component of this primary layer is the vitelline membrane, a transparent jacket of fibrous protein. In mammals, the homologous structure is called the zona pellucida.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000720 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.159 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + zona pellucida database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zona_pellucida
- + zona pellucida database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0043519
- + zona pellucida definition A glycoprotein membrane surrounding the plasma membrane of an oocyte. It is a vital constitutive part of the latter, external but not extraneous to it. The zona pellucida first appears in multilaminar primary oocytes. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zona_pellucida }
- + zona pellucida depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Gray3.png
- + zona pellucida depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Gray3.png/200px-Gray3.png
- + zona pellucida homology notes Outside the plasma membrane, three envelopes surround the ovum. The first, the primary egg envelope, lies between the plasma membrane and the surrounding cells of the ovary. The most consistent component of this primary layer is the vitelline membrane, a transparent jacket of fibrous protein. In mammals, the homologous structure is called the zona pellucida.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000720 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.159 }
Changes for: inner cell mass
- Deleted
- - inner cell mass database cross reference SCTID:361456007
- - inner cell mass database cross reference Wikipedia:Inner_cell_mass
- - inner cell mass database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Blastocyst_English.svg
- - inner cell mass database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Blastocyst_English.svg/200px-Blastocyst_English.svg.png
- - inner cell mass definition Mass of cells inside the primordial embryo that will eventually give rise to the definitive structures of the fetus. This structure forms in the earliest steps of development, before implantation into the endometrium of the uterus has occurred. The ICM lies within the blastocoele (more correctly termed ‘blastocyst cavity’, as it is not strictly homologous to the blastocoele of anamniote vertebrates) and is entirely surrounded by the single layer of cells called trophoblast. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Inner_cell_mass }
- - inner cell mass external definition A group of cells found in the mammalian blastocyst that give rise to the embryo. [Biology_Online][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000742 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- - inner cell mass has related synonym embryoblastus; massa cellularis interna; pluriblastus senior { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Inner_cell_mass , has synonym type=latin term }
- - inner cell mass homology notes A small sphere of cells known as the inner cell mass lies within the trophoblast (of all eutherian mammals).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000742 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.144 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + inner cell mass database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inner_cell_mass
- + inner cell mass database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1283994
- + inner cell mass database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361456007
- + inner cell mass definition Mass of cells inside the primordial embryo that will eventually give rise to the definitive structures of the fetus. This structure forms in the earliest steps of development, before implantation into the endometrium of the uterus has occurred. The ICM lies within the blastocoele (more correctly termed ‘blastocyst cavity’, as it is not strictly homologous to the blastocoele of anamniote vertebrates) and is entirely surrounded by the single layer of cells called trophoblast. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inner_cell_mass }
- + inner cell mass depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Blastocyst_English.svg
- + inner cell mass depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Blastocyst_English.svg/200px-Blastocyst_English.svg.png
- + inner cell mass external definition A group of cells found in the mammalian blastocyst that give rise to the embryo. [Biology_Online][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000742 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- + inner cell mass has related synonym embryoblastus; massa cellularis interna; pluriblastus senior { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inner_cell_mass , has synonym type=latin term }
- + inner cell mass homology notes A small sphere of cells known as the inner cell mass lies within the trophoblast (of all eutherian mammals).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000742 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.144 }
Changes for: trophoblast
- Deleted
- - trophoblast database cross reference SCTID:362839005
- - trophoblast database cross reference Wikipedia:Trophoblast
- - trophoblast database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Blastocyst_English.svg
- - trophoblast database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Blastocyst_English.svg/200px-Blastocyst_English.svg.png
- - trophoblast definition Aggregate of cells forming the outer layer of a blastocyst, which provide nutrients to the embryo and develop into a large part of the placenta. They are formed during the first stage of pregnancy and are the first cells to differentiate from the fertilized egg. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Trophoblast }
- - trophoblast has related synonym massa cellularis externa { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Trophoblast , has synonym type=latin term }
- - trophoblast has related synonym trophoblastus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Trophoblast , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + trophoblast database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trophoblast
- + trophoblast database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0041178
- + trophoblast database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362839005
- + trophoblast definition Aggregate of cells forming the outer layer of a blastocyst, which provide nutrients to the embryo and develop into a large part of the placenta. They are formed during the first stage of pregnancy and are the first cells to differentiate from the fertilized egg. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trophoblast }
- + trophoblast depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Blastocyst_English.svg
- + trophoblast depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Blastocyst_English.svg/200px-Blastocyst_English.svg.png
- + trophoblast has related synonym massa cellularis externa { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trophoblast , has synonym type=latin term }
- + trophoblast has related synonym trophoblastus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trophoblast , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: metanephros
- Deleted
- - metanephros database cross reference SCTID:308797000
- - metanephros database cross reference Metanephros
- - metanephros definition In mammals, the metanephros is the excretory organ of the fetus, which develops into the mature kidney and is formed from the rear portion of the nephrogenic cord. The metanephros is an endocrine and metabolic organ that filters the blood and excretes the end products of body metabolism in the form of urine[GO]. During the fifth week of gestation, the mesonephric duct develops an outpouching, the ureteric bud, near its attachment to the cloaca. This bud, also called the metanephrogenic diverticulum, grows posteriorly and towards the head of the embryo. The elongated stalk of the ureteric bud, the metanephric duct, later forms the ureter. As the cranial end of the bud extends into the intermediate mesoderm, it undergoes a series of branchings to form the collecting duct system of the kidney. It also forms the major and minor calyces and the renal pelvis. { database cross reference=GO:0001656 , database cross reference=Metanephros }
- - metanephros external definition A kidney formed of nephric tubules arising in the posterior region of the nephric ridge and drained by a ureter; replaces the embryonic pronephros and mesonephros [in mammals]. [Evolution, Fourth_Edition_(2006)_McGraw-Hill, Function, Kardong_KV, Vertebrates:_Comparative_Anatomy, p.745][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000039 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- - metanephros homology notes The ureteric diverticulum grows dorsally into the posterior region of the nephric ridge. Here it enlarges and stimulates the growth of metanephric tubules that come to make up the metanephric kidney. The metanephros becomes the adult kidney of amniotes.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000039 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.543 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + metanephros database cross reference Metanephros
- + metanephros database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0231049
- + metanephros database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/308797000
- + metanephros definition In mammals, the metanephros is the excretory organ of the fetus, which develops into the mature kidney and is formed from the rear portion of the nephrogenic cord. The metanephros is an endocrine and metabolic organ that filters the blood and excretes the end products of body metabolism in the form of urine[GO]. During the fifth week of gestation, the mesonephric duct develops an outpouching, the ureteric bud, near its attachment to the cloaca. This bud, also called the metanephrogenic diverticulum, grows posteriorly and towards the head of the embryo. The elongated stalk of the ureteric bud, the metanephric duct, later forms the ureter. As the cranial end of the bud extends into the intermediate mesoderm, it undergoes a series of branchings to form the collecting duct system of the kidney. It also forms the major and minor calyces and the renal pelvis. { database cross reference=Metanephros , database cross reference=GO:0001656 }
- + metanephros external definition A kidney formed of nephric tubules arising in the posterior region of the nephric ridge and drained by a ureter; replaces the embryonic pronephros and mesonephros [in mammals]. [Evolution, Fourth_Edition_(2006)_McGraw-Hill, Function, Kardong_KV, Vertebrates:_Comparative_Anatomy, p.745][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000039 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- + metanephros homology notes The ureteric diverticulum grows dorsally into the posterior region of the nephric ridge. Here it enlarges and stimulates the growth of metanephric tubules that come to make up the metanephric kidney. The metanephros becomes the adult kidney of amniotes.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000039 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.543 }
Changes for: mesonephric tubule
- Deleted
- - mesonephric tubule database cross reference Wikipedia:Mesonephric_tubules
- - mesonephric tubule definition A mesonephric tubule is an epithelial tube that is part of the mesonephros[GO]. Genital ridge that is next to the mesonephros[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Mesonephric_tubules }
- - mesonephric tubule external definition Any of the renal tubules composing the mesonephros. In mammals they function as excretory structures during the early embryonic development but are later incorporated into the reproductive system. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000500 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/mesonephric+tubule }
- - mesonephric tubule has related synonym tubuli mesonephrici { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Mesonephric_tubules , has synonym type=latin term }
- - mesonephric tubule homology notes As the pronephros regresses, the archinephric duct induces the sequential differentiation of tubules in the more caudal parts of the nephric ridge. (…) Tubules that differentiate in the middle part of the nephric ridge form a kidney called the mesonephros. This kidney functions in the embryos and larvae of all vertebrates.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000500 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.639 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + mesonephric tubule database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesonephric_tubules
- + mesonephric tubule definition A mesonephric tubule is an epithelial tube that is part of the mesonephros[GO]. Genital ridge that is next to the mesonephros[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesonephric_tubules }
- + mesonephric tubule external definition Any of the renal tubules composing the mesonephros. In mammals they function as excretory structures during the early embryonic development but are later incorporated into the reproductive system. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000500 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/mesonephric+tubule }
- + mesonephric tubule has related synonym tubuli mesonephrici { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesonephric_tubules , has synonym type=latin term }
- + mesonephric tubule homology notes As the pronephros regresses, the archinephric duct induces the sequential differentiation of tubules in the more caudal parts of the nephric ridge. (…) Tubules that differentiate in the middle part of the nephric ridge form a kidney called the mesonephros. This kidney functions in the embryos and larvae of all vertebrates.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000500 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.639 }
Changes for: ureteric bud
- Deleted
- - ureteric bud database cross reference SCTID:361528000
- - ureteric bud database cross reference Wikipedia:Ureteric_bud
- - ureteric bud definition An epithelial swelling on the Wolffian duct that elongates to invade the adjacent metanephric mesenchyme[MP] { database cross reference=MP:0010979 , database cross reference=PMID:19828308 , database cross reference=https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?group_id=36855&atid=440764 }
- - ureteric bud external definition Outgrowth of the mesonephric duct that penetrates the metanephric mesoderm and forms the ureter, renal pelvis, major and minor calyces and collecting ducts. [Embryology, See_Dudek_RW_and_Fix_JD, Third_Edition_(2004)_Philadelphia:_Lippincott_William_and_Wilkins, p.137][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000541 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- - ureteric bud has related synonym diverticulum metanephricum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ureteric_bud , has synonym type=latin term }
- - ureteric bud has related synonym gemma ureterica { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ureteric_bud , has synonym type=latin term }
- - ureteric bud has related synonym metanephric diverticulum { database cross reference=Metanephros }
- - ureteric bud homology notes The first embryonic hint of a metanephros is the formation of the metanephric duct that appears as a ureteric diverticulum arising at the base of preexisting mesonephric duct. The ureteric diverticulum grows dorsally into the posterior region of the nephric ridge. Here it enlarges and stimulates the growth of metanephric tubules that come to make up the metanephric kidney. The metanephros becomes the adult kidney of amniotes, and the metanephric duct is usually called the ureter.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000541 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.543 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + ureteric bud database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ureteric_bud
- + ureteric bud database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1284058
- + ureteric bud database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361528000
- + ureteric bud definition An epithelial swelling on the Wolffian duct that elongates to invade the adjacent metanephric mesenchyme[MP] { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19828308 , database cross reference=https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?group_id=36855&atid=440764 , database cross reference=MP:0010979 }
- + ureteric bud external definition Outgrowth of the mesonephric duct that penetrates the metanephric mesoderm and forms the ureter, renal pelvis, major and minor calyces and collecting ducts. [Embryology, See_Dudek_RW_and_Fix_JD, Third_Edition_(2004)_Philadelphia:_Lippincott_William_and_Wilkins, p.137][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000541 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- + ureteric bud has related synonym diverticulum metanephricum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ureteric_bud , has synonym type=latin term }
- + ureteric bud has related synonym gemma ureterica { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ureteric_bud , has synonym type=latin term }
- + ureteric bud has related synonym metanephric diverticulum { database cross reference=Metanephros }
- + ureteric bud homology notes The first embryonic hint of a metanephros is the formation of the metanephric duct that appears as a ureteric diverticulum arising at the base of preexisting mesonephric duct. The ureteric diverticulum grows dorsally into the posterior region of the nephric ridge. Here it enlarges and stimulates the growth of metanephric tubules that come to make up the metanephric kidney. The metanephros becomes the adult kidney of amniotes, and the metanephric duct is usually called the ureter.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000541 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.543 }
Changes for: mesonephros
- Deleted
- - mesonephros database cross reference SCTID:308799002
- - mesonephros database cross reference Wikipedia:Mesonephros
- - mesonephros database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Gray986.png
- - mesonephros database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Gray986.png/200px-Gray986.png
- - mesonephros definition In mammals, the mesonephros is the second of the three embryonic kidneys to be established and exists only transiently. In lower vertebrates such as fish and amphibia, the mesonephros will form the mature kidney[GO]. One of three excretory organs that develop in vertebrates. It serves as the main excretory organ of aquatic vertebrates and as a temporary kidney in higher vertebrates. composed of the mesonephric duct (also called the Wolffian duct), mesonephric tubules, and associated capillary tufts. A single tubule and its associated capillary tuft is called a mesonephric excretory unit; these units are similar in structure and function to nephrons of the adult kidney. The mesonephros is derived from intermediate mesoderm in the vertebrate embryo. { database cross reference=GO:0001823 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Mesonephros }
- - mesonephros external definition A kidney formed of nephric tubules arising in the middle region of the nephric ridge; a transient embryonic stage that replaces the pronephros, but is itself replaced by the adult metanephros [in mammals; in fishes and amphibians it is the adult kidney]. [Evolution, Fourth_Edition_(2006)_McGraw-Hill, Function, Kardong_KV, Vertebrates:_Comparative_Anatomy, p.745][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000038 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- - mesonephros has exact synonym Wolffian body { database cross reference=BTO:0001542 , database cross reference=GOC:yaf , database cross reference=MESH:A16.254.500 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Mesonephros }
- - mesonephros has exact synonym mesonephroi { database cross reference=DMK Nephron , has synonym type=plural term }
- - mesonephros has related synonym opistonephros { database cross reference=http://www.usm.maine.edu/bio/courses/bio205/bio205_26_sex.html }
- - mesonephros homology notes As the pronephros regresses, the archinephric duct induces the sequential differentiation of tubules in the more caudal parts of the nephric ridge. (…) Tubules that differentiate in the middle part of the nephric ridge form a kidney called the mesonephros. This kidney functions in the embryos and larvae of all vertebrates. (…) In all vertebrate embryos, the kidney begins with the differentiation of a few renal tubules from the anterior end of the nephric ridge overlying the pericardial cavity. (…) This early-developing embryonic kidney is called the pronephros.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000038 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.639 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + mesonephros database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesonephros
- + mesonephros database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0025492
- + mesonephros database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/308799002
- + mesonephros definition In mammals, the mesonephros is the second of the three embryonic kidneys to be established and exists only transiently. In lower vertebrates such as fish and amphibia, the mesonephros will form the mature kidney[GO]. One of three excretory organs that develop in vertebrates. It serves as the main excretory organ of aquatic vertebrates and as a temporary kidney in higher vertebrates. composed of the mesonephric duct (also called the Wolffian duct), mesonephric tubules, and associated capillary tufts. A single tubule and its associated capillary tuft is called a mesonephric excretory unit; these units are similar in structure and function to nephrons of the adult kidney. The mesonephros is derived from intermediate mesoderm in the vertebrate embryo. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesonephros , database cross reference=GO:0001823 }
- + mesonephros depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Gray986.png
- + mesonephros depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Gray986.png/200px-Gray986.png
- + mesonephros external definition A kidney formed of nephric tubules arising in the middle region of the nephric ridge; a transient embryonic stage that replaces the pronephros, but is itself replaced by the adult metanephros [in mammals; in fishes and amphibians it is the adult kidney]. [Evolution, Fourth_Edition_(2006)_McGraw-Hill, Function, Kardong_KV, Vertebrates:_Comparative_Anatomy, p.745][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000038 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- + mesonephros has exact synonym Wolffian body { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesonephros , database cross reference=BTO:0001542 , database cross reference=GOC:yaf , database cross reference=MESH:A16.254.500 }
- + mesonephros has exact synonym mesonephroi { database cross reference=DMK Nephron , has synonym type=plural term }
- + mesonephros has related synonym opistonephros { database cross reference=http://www.usm.maine.edu/bio/courses/bio205/bio205_26_sex.html }
- + mesonephros homology notes As the pronephros regresses, the archinephric duct induces the sequential differentiation of tubules in the more caudal parts of the nephric ridge. (…) Tubules that differentiate in the middle part of the nephric ridge form a kidney called the mesonephros. This kidney functions in the embryos and larvae of all vertebrates. (…) In all vertebrate embryos, the kidney begins with the differentiation of a few renal tubules from the anterior end of the nephric ridge overlying the pericardial cavity. (…) This early-developing embryonic kidney is called the pronephros.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000038 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.639 }
Changes for: vessel
- Deleted
- - vessel definition A tubular structure that contains, conveys body fluid, such as blood or lymph. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + vessel definition A tubular structure that contains, conveys body fluid, such as blood or lymph. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: fornix of brain
- Deleted
- - fornix of brain database cross reference SCTID:279302004
- - fornix of brain database cross reference Wikipedia:fornix_of_brain
- - fornix of brain database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Gray747.png/200px-Gray747.png
- Added
- + fornix of brain database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/fornix_of_brain
- + fornix of brain database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0152334
- + fornix of brain database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0458370
- + fornix of brain database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279302004
- + fornix of brain depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Gray747.png/200px-Gray747.png
Changes for: macula lutea
- Deleted
- - macula lutea database cross reference SCTID:362517001
- - macula lutea database cross reference Wikipedia:Macula_of_retina
- - macula lutea database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Human_eye_cross-sectional_view_grayscale.png
- - macula lutea database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Human_eye_cross-sectional_view_grayscale.png/200px-Human_eye_cross-sectional_view_grayscale.png
- - macula lutea definition Oval yellow spot near the center of the retina of the human eye. It has a diameter of around 5 mm and is often histologically defined as having two or more layers of ganglion cells. Near its center is the fovea, a small pit that contains the largest concentration of cone cells in the eye and is responsible for central vision, and also contains the parafovea and perifovea[WP]. It is devoid of retinal blood vessels, except in its periphery, and receives nourishment from the choriocapillaris of the choroid. (From Cline et al., Dictionary of Visual Science, 4th ed) { database cross reference=MESH:A09.371.729.522 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Macula_of_retina }
- Added
- + macula lutea database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macula_of_retina
- + macula lutea database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0450295
- + macula lutea database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1284755
- + macula lutea database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362517001
- + macula lutea definition Oval yellow spot near the center of the retina of the human eye. It has a diameter of around 5 mm and is often histologically defined as having two or more layers of ganglion cells. Near its center is the fovea, a small pit that contains the largest concentration of cone cells in the eye and is responsible for central vision, and also contains the parafovea and perifovea[WP]. It is devoid of retinal blood vessels, except in its periphery, and receives nourishment from the choriocapillaris of the choroid. (From Cline et al., Dictionary of Visual Science, 4th ed) { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macula_of_retina , database cross reference=MESH:A09.371.729.522 }
- + macula lutea depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Human_eye_cross-sectional_view_grayscale.png
- + macula lutea depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Human_eye_cross-sectional_view_grayscale.png/200px-Human_eye_cross-sectional_view_grayscale.png
Changes for: duct
- Deleted
- - duct database cross reference SCTID:91726008
- - duct database cross reference Wikipedia:Duct_(anatomy)
- - duct definition A tubular structure that transports or secretes substances. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm , database cross reference=ducts }
- Added
- + duct database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duct_(anatomy)
- + duct database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0687028
- + duct database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/91726008
- + duct definition A tubular structure that transports or secretes substances. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=ducts }
Changes for: large intestine
- Deleted
- - large intestine database cross reference SCTID:181254001
- - large intestine database cross reference Wikipedia:Large_intestine_(anatomy)
- - large intestine definition A subdivision of the digestive tract that connects the small intestine to the cloaca or anus. Lacks or has few villi[Kardong]. { database cross reference=ISBN10:0073040584 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Large_intestine_(anatomy) }
- - large intestine homology notes Intestinal surface area also is increased in amphibians and reptiles by internal folds and occasionally by a few villi. The intestine can be divided into a small intestine and a slightly wider large intestine.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000054 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.566 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + large intestine database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Large_intestine_(anatomy)
- + large intestine database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0021851
- + large intestine database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181254001
- + large intestine definition A subdivision of the digestive tract that connects the small intestine to the cloaca or anus. Lacks or has few villi[Kardong]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Large_intestine_(anatomy) , database cross reference=ISBN10:0073040584 }
- + large intestine homology notes Intestinal surface area also is increased in amphibians and reptiles by internal folds and occasionally by a few villi. The intestine can be divided into a small intestine and a slightly wider large intestine.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000054 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.566 }
Changes for: ureter
- Deleted
- - ureter database cross reference SCTID:302511008
- - ureter database cross reference Wikipedia:Ureter
- - ureter database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Urinary_system.svg
- - ureter database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Urinary_system.svg/200px-Urinary_system.svg.png
- - ureter definition Muscular duct that propels urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder, or related organs. In humans, organ with organ cavity which connects the renal sinus to the urinary bladder. Examples: the right and the left ureters. { database cross reference=FMA:9704 , database cross reference=GO:0090189 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ureter }
- - ureter external definition The duct of amniotes that carries urine from a metanephric kidney to the urinary bladder. [Bemis_WE, Functional_Anatomy_of_the_Vertebrates:An_Evolutionary_Perspective, Glossary_G-29, Grande_L, Liem_KF, Third_Edition(2001)_Orlando_Fla.:_Harcourt_College_Publishers, Walker_WF][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000605 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- - ureter homology notes The first embryonic hint of a metanephros is the formation of the metanephric duct that appears as a ureteric diverticulum arising at the base of preexisting mesonephric duct. The ureteric diverticulum grows dorsally into the posterior region of the nephric ridge. Here it enlarges and stimulates the growth of metanephric tubules that come to make up the metanephric kidney. The metanephros becomes the adult kidney of amniotes, and the metanephric duct is usually called the ureter.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000605 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.543 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + ureter database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ureter
- + ureter database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0041951
- + ureter database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/302511008
- + ureter definition Muscular duct that propels urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder, or related organs. In humans, organ with organ cavity which connects the renal sinus to the urinary bladder. Examples: the right and the left ureters. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ureter , database cross reference=FMA:9704 , database cross reference=GO:0090189 }
- + ureter depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Urinary_system.svg
- + ureter depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Urinary_system.svg/200px-Urinary_system.svg.png
- + ureter external definition The duct of amniotes that carries urine from a metanephric kidney to the urinary bladder. [Bemis_WE, Functional_Anatomy_of_the_Vertebrates:An_Evolutionary_Perspective, Glossary_G-29, Grande_L, Liem_KF, Third_Edition(2001)_Orlando_Fla.:_Harcourt_College_Publishers, Walker_WF][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000605 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- + ureter homology notes The first embryonic hint of a metanephros is the formation of the metanephric duct that appears as a ureteric diverticulum arising at the base of preexisting mesonephric duct. The ureteric diverticulum grows dorsally into the posterior region of the nephric ridge. Here it enlarges and stimulates the growth of metanephric tubules that come to make up the metanephric kidney. The metanephros becomes the adult kidney of amniotes, and the metanephric duct is usually called the ureter.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000605 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.543 }
Changes for: urethra
- Deleted
- - urethra database cross reference SCTID:302513006
- - urethra database cross reference Wikipedia:Urethra
- - urethra database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Female_anatomy.png/200px-Female_anatomy.png
- - urethra definition A tube which connects the urinary bladder to the outside of the body. In males, the urethra travels through the penis, and carries semen as well as urine. In females, the urethra is shorter and emerges above the vaginal opening. The external urethral sphincter is a striated muscle that allows voluntary control over urination. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Urethra }
- Added
- + urethra database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urethra
- + urethra database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0041967
- + urethra database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/302513006
- + urethra definition A tube which connects the urinary bladder to the outside of the body. In males, the urethra travels through the penis, and carries semen as well as urine. In females, the urethra is shorter and emerges above the vaginal opening. The external urethral sphincter is a striated muscle that allows voluntary control over urination. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urethra }
- + urethra depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Female_anatomy.png/200px-Female_anatomy.png
Changes for: simple eye with multiple lenses
- Deleted
- - simple eye with multiple lenses database cross reference Multiple lenses
- - simple eye with multiple lenses definition simple eye that has two or more lenses. Some marine organisms bear more than one lens; for instance the copeopod Pontella has three. The outer has a parabolic surface, countering the effects of spherical aberration while allowing a sharp image to be formed. Copilla’s eyes have two lenses, which move in and out like a telescope { database cross reference=Multiple lenses }
- Added
- + simple eye with multiple lenses database cross reference Multiple lenses
- + simple eye with multiple lenses definition simple eye that has two or more lenses. Some marine organisms bear more than one lens; for instance the copeopod Pontella has three. The outer has a parabolic surface, countering the effects of spherical aberration while allowing a sharp image to be formed. Copilla’s eyes have two lenses, which move in and out like a telescope { database cross reference=Multiple lenses }
Changes for: fornix of vagina
- Deleted
- - fornix of vagina database cross reference SCTID:245475003
- - fornix of vagina database cross reference Wikipedia:Vaginal_fornix
- - fornix of vagina database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Female_anatomy.png/200px-Female_anatomy.png
- - fornix of vagina definition The deepest portions of the vagina, extending into the recesses created by the vaginal portion of cervix[WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Vaginal_fornix }
- Added
- + fornix of vagina database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaginal_fornix
- + fornix of vagina database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0227794
- + fornix of vagina database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/245475003
- + fornix of vagina definition The deepest portions of the vagina, extending into the recesses created by the vaginal portion of cervix[WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaginal_fornix }
- + fornix of vagina depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Female_anatomy.png/200px-Female_anatomy.png
Changes for: organ part
- Deleted
- - organ part database cross reference SCTID:113343008
- - organ part database cross reference SCTID:91717005
- Added
- + organ part database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/113343008
- + organ part database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/91717005
Changes for: dermal bone
- Deleted
- - dermal bone database cross reference Wikipedia:Dermal_bone
- - dermal bone definition Skeletal element that forms superficially in the organism, usually in association with the ectoderm[VSAO]. { database cross reference=GO_REF:0000034 , database cross reference=VSAO:0000130 , database cross reference=http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0051070 }
- Added
- + dermal bone database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dermal_bone
- + dermal bone definition Skeletal element that forms superficially in the organism, usually in association with the ectoderm[VSAO]. { database cross reference=http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0051070 , database cross reference=GO_REF:0000034 , database cross reference=VSAO:0000130 }
Changes for: respiratory tract
- Deleted
- - respiratory tract database cross reference SCTID:361110005
- - respiratory tract definition anatomical structure that is part of the respiratory system. In mammals consists of upper and lower tracts { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + respiratory tract database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361110005
- + respiratory tract definition anatomical structure that is part of the respiratory system. In mammals consists of upper and lower tracts { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: fully formed stage
- Deleted
- - fully formed stage definition The stage of development at which the animal is fully formed, including immaturity and maturity. Includes both juvenile stage, and adult stage. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + fully formed stage definition The stage of development at which the animal is fully formed, including immaturity and maturity. Includes both juvenile stage, and adult stage. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: embryo stage part
- Deleted
- - embryo stage part definition A stage that is part of the embryo stage. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + embryo stage part definition A stage that is part of the embryo stage. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: perichordal bone
- Deleted
- - perichordal bone definition Bone element that is adjacent to the notochord. { database cross reference=GO_REF:0000034 , database cross reference=VSAO:0000307 , database cross reference=http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0051070 }
- Added
- + perichordal bone definition Bone element that is adjacent to the notochord. { database cross reference=http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0051070 , database cross reference=GO_REF:0000034 , database cross reference=VSAO:0000307 }
Changes for: embryo stage
- Deleted
- - embryo stage database cross reference SCTID:296280003
- Added
- + embryo stage database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/296280003
Changes for: larval stage
- Deleted
- - larval stage database cross reference Wikipedia:Larva
- - larval stage definition a distinct juvenile stage many animals undergo before metamorphosis into adults. Animals with indirect development such as insects, amphibians, or cnidarians typically have a larval phase of their life cycle. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Larva }
- - larval stage has narrow synonym ammocoete stage { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Larva , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- - larval stage has narrow synonym ammocoete { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Larva , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- - larval stage has narrow synonym bipinnaria stage { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Larva , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- - larval stage has narrow synonym bipinnaria { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Larva , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- - larval stage has narrow synonym caterpillar stage { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Larva , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- - larval stage has narrow synonym caterpillar { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Larva , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- - larval stage has narrow synonym glochidium stage { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Larva , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- - larval stage has narrow synonym glochidium { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Larva , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- - larval stage has narrow synonym grub stage { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Larva , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- - larval stage has narrow synonym grub { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Larva , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- - larval stage has narrow synonym leptocephalus stage { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Larva , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- - larval stage has narrow synonym leptocephalus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Larva , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- - larval stage has narrow synonym maggot stage { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Larva , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- - larval stage has narrow synonym maggot { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Larva , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- - larval stage has narrow synonym naiad, nymph stage { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Larva , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- - larval stage has narrow synonym naiad, nymph { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Larva , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- - larval stage has narrow synonym nauplius stage { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Larva , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- - larval stage has narrow synonym nauplius { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Larva , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- - larval stage has narrow synonym nymph stage { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Larva , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- - larval stage has narrow synonym nymph { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Larva , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- - larval stage has narrow synonym planula stage { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Larva , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- - larval stage has narrow synonym planula { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Larva , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- - larval stage has narrow synonym trochophore stage { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Larva , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- - larval stage has narrow synonym trochophore { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Larva , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- - larval stage has narrow synonym veliger stage { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Larva , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- - larval stage has narrow synonym veliger { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Larva , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- - larval stage has narrow synonym wriggler stage { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Larva , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- - larval stage has narrow synonym wriggler { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Larva , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- - larval stage has narrow synonym zoea stage { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Larva , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- - larval stage has narrow synonym zoea { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Larva , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- Added
- + larval stage database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larva
- + larval stage definition a distinct juvenile stage many animals undergo before metamorphosis into adults. Animals with indirect development such as insects, amphibians, or cnidarians typically have a larval phase of their life cycle. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larva }
- + larval stage has narrow synonym ammocoete stage { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larva , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- + larval stage has narrow synonym ammocoete { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larva , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- + larval stage has narrow synonym bipinnaria stage { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larva , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- + larval stage has narrow synonym bipinnaria { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larva , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- + larval stage has narrow synonym caterpillar stage { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larva , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- + larval stage has narrow synonym caterpillar { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larva , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- + larval stage has narrow synonym glochidium stage { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larva , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- + larval stage has narrow synonym glochidium { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larva , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- + larval stage has narrow synonym grub stage { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larva , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- + larval stage has narrow synonym grub { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larva , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- + larval stage has narrow synonym leptocephalus stage { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larva , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- + larval stage has narrow synonym leptocephalus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larva , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- + larval stage has narrow synonym maggot stage { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larva , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- + larval stage has narrow synonym maggot { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larva , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- + larval stage has narrow synonym naiad, nymph stage { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larva , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- + larval stage has narrow synonym naiad, nymph { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larva , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- + larval stage has narrow synonym nauplius stage { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larva , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- + larval stage has narrow synonym nauplius { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larva , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- + larval stage has narrow synonym nymph stage { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larva , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- + larval stage has narrow synonym nymph { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larva , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- + larval stage has narrow synonym planula stage { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larva , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- + larval stage has narrow synonym planula { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larva , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- + larval stage has narrow synonym trochophore stage { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larva , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- + larval stage has narrow synonym trochophore { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larva , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- + larval stage has narrow synonym veliger stage { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larva , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- + larval stage has narrow synonym veliger { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larva , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- + larval stage has narrow synonym wriggler stage { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larva , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- + larval stage has narrow synonym wriggler { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larva , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- + larval stage has narrow synonym zoea stage { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larva , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- + larval stage has narrow synonym zoea { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larva , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
Changes for: anatomical structure
- Deleted
- - anatomical structure database cross reference SCTID:362889002
- - anatomical structure database cross reference http://dbpedia.org/ontology/AnatomicalStructure
- Added
- + anatomical structure database cross reference http://dbpedia.org/ontology/AnatomicalStructure
- + anatomical structure database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362889002
Changes for: organ
- Deleted
- - organ database cross reference SCTID:272625005
- - organ database cross reference Wikipedia:Organ_(anatomy)
- - organ definition Anatomical structure that performs a specific function or group of functions [WP]. Organs are commonly observed as visibly distinct structures, but may also exist as loosely associated clusters of cells that work together to perform a specific function or functions[GO]. { database cross reference=GO:0048513 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Organ_(anatomy) }
- Added
- + organ database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organ_(anatomy)
- + organ database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0178784
- + organ database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/272625005
- + organ definition Anatomical structure that performs a specific function or group of functions [WP]. Organs are commonly observed as visibly distinct structures, but may also exist as loosely associated clusters of cells that work together to perform a specific function or functions[GO]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organ_(anatomy) , database cross reference=GO:0048513 }
Changes for: suspensory ligament of duodenum
- Deleted
- - suspensory ligament of duodenum database cross reference SCTID:279979000
- - suspensory ligament of duodenum database cross reference Wikipedia:Suspensory_muscle_of_duodenum
- - suspensory ligament of duodenum database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Gray1042.png
- - suspensory ligament of duodenum definition A thin muscle connecting the junction between the duodenum, jejunum, and duodenojejunal flexure to connective tissue surrounding the superior mesenteric artery and coeliac artery { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Suspensory_muscle_of_duodenum }
- - suspensory ligament of duodenum has related synonym musculus suspensorius duodeni { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Suspensory_muscle_of_duodenum , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + suspensory ligament of duodenum database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suspensory_muscle_of_duodenum
- + suspensory ligament of duodenum database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279979000
- + suspensory ligament of duodenum definition A thin muscle connecting the junction between the duodenum, jejunum, and duodenojejunal flexure to connective tissue surrounding the superior mesenteric artery and coeliac artery { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suspensory_muscle_of_duodenum }
- + suspensory ligament of duodenum depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Gray1042.png
- + suspensory ligament of duodenum has related synonym musculus suspensorius duodeni { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suspensory_muscle_of_duodenum , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: atrioventricular septum
- Deleted
- - atrioventricular septum database cross reference SCTID:280151006
- Added
- + atrioventricular septum database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280151006
Changes for: pectinate muscle
- Deleted
- - pectinate muscle database cross reference SCTID:277718001
- - pectinate muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Musculi_pectinati
- - pectinate muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Gray498.png
- - pectinate muscle definition the prominent ridges of atrial myocardium located on the inner surface of most of the right atrium and both the right and left auricular regions[MP]. { database cross reference=MP:0010496 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Musculi_pectinati }
- - pectinate muscle has exact synonym musculi pectinati { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Musculi_pectinati , has synonym type=plural term }
- - pectinate muscle has narrow synonym musculi pectinati atrii dextri { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Musculi_pectinati , has synonym type=latin term }
- - pectinate muscle has narrow synonym musculi pectinati atrii sinistri { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Musculi_pectinati , has synonym type=latin term }
- - pectinate muscle has related synonym musculi pectinati atrii { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Musculi_pectinati , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + pectinate muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musculi_pectinati
- + pectinate muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/277718001
- + pectinate muscle definition the prominent ridges of atrial myocardium located on the inner surface of most of the right atrium and both the right and left auricular regions[MP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musculi_pectinati , database cross reference=MP:0010496 }
- + pectinate muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Gray498.png
- + pectinate muscle has exact synonym musculi pectinati { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musculi_pectinati , has synonym type=plural term }
- + pectinate muscle has narrow synonym musculi pectinati atrii dextri { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musculi_pectinati , has synonym type=latin term }
- + pectinate muscle has narrow synonym musculi pectinati atrii sinistri { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musculi_pectinati , has synonym type=latin term }
- + pectinate muscle has related synonym musculi pectinati atrii { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musculi_pectinati , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: Bachmann’s bundle
- Deleted
- - Bachmann’s bundle database cross reference Wikipedia:Bachmann’s_bundle
- - Bachmann’s bundle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/ConductionsystemoftheheartwithouttheHeart.png/350px-ConductionsystemoftheheartwithouttheHeart.png
- - Bachmann’s bundle definition the impulse conduction tract that originates in the sinoatrial node and transmits signal to the left atrium { database cross reference=MP:0010517 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Bachmann’s_bundle }
- Added
- + Bachmann’s bundle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bachmann’s_bundle
- + Bachmann’s bundle definition the impulse conduction tract that originates in the sinoatrial node and transmits signal to the left atrium { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bachmann’s_bundle , database cross reference=MP:0010517 }
- + Bachmann’s bundle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/ConductionsystemoftheheartwithouttheHeart.png/350px-ConductionsystemoftheheartwithouttheHeart.png
Changes for: left branch of atrioventricular bundle
- Deleted
- - left branch of atrioventricular bundle database cross reference SCTID:277690001
- Added
- + left branch of atrioventricular bundle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/277690001
Changes for: right branch of atrioventricular bundle
- Deleted
- - right branch of atrioventricular bundle database cross reference SCTID:277689005
- Added
- + right branch of atrioventricular bundle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/277689005
Changes for: aortic valve cusp
- Deleted
- - aortic valve cusp database cross reference SCTID:362026005
- Added
- + aortic valve cusp database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362026005
Changes for: mitral valve anulus
- Deleted
- - mitral valve anulus database cross reference Wikipedia:Mitral_annulus
- - mitral valve anulus has exact synonym mitral annulus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Mitral_annulus }
- Added
- + mitral valve anulus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitral_annulus
- + mitral valve anulus has exact synonym mitral annulus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitral_annulus }
Changes for: chordae tendineae
- Deleted
- - chordae tendineae database cross reference SCTID:279330004
- - chordae tendineae database cross reference Wikipedia:Chordae_tendineae
- - chordae tendineae database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Gray493.png
- - chordae tendineae definition the tendinous strands that connect the papillary muscles on the wall of the ventricles to the leaflets of the atrioventricular valves; the chordae tendineae serve to prevent the AV valves from prolapsing back into the atria { database cross reference=MP:0010608 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Chordae_tendineae }
- - chordae tendineae has related synonym chordae tendineae cordis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Chordae_tendineae , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + chordae tendineae database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chordae_tendineae
- + chordae tendineae database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0008484
- + chordae tendineae database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279330004
- + chordae tendineae definition the tendinous strands that connect the papillary muscles on the wall of the ventricles to the leaflets of the atrioventricular valves; the chordae tendineae serve to prevent the AV valves from prolapsing back into the atria { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chordae_tendineae , database cross reference=MP:0010608 }
- + chordae tendineae depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Gray493.png
- + chordae tendineae has related synonym chordae tendineae cordis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chordae_tendineae , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: tricuspid valve cusp
- Deleted
- - tricuspid valve cusp database cross reference SCTID:261417002
- Added
- + tricuspid valve cusp database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/261417002
Changes for: reticulum trabeculare
- Deleted
- - reticulum trabeculare database cross reference SCTID:280694002
- - reticulum trabeculare database cross reference Wikipedia:Trabecular_meshwork
- - reticulum trabeculare database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Gray870.png
- - reticulum trabeculare definition a fenestrated endothelial-like tissue situated at the intersection of the cornea and the iris[GO]. The trabecular meshwork is an area of tissue in the eye located around the base of the cornea, near the ciliary body, and is responsible for draining the aqueous humor from the eye via the anterior chamber (the chamber on the front of the eye covered by the cornea). The tissue is spongy and lined by trabeculocytes; it allows fluid to drain into a set of tubes called Schlemm’s canal flowing into the blood system[WP]. A porelike structure surrounding the entire circumference of the anterior chamber through which aqueous humor circulates to the canal of Schlemm.[GAID] the pore-like structure surrounding the entire circumference of the anterior chamber through which aqueous humor circulates[MP]. { database cross reference=GO:0002930 , database cross reference=MP:0005203 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Trabecular_meshwork }
- - reticulum trabeculare has exact synonym trabecular meshwork of the eye { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Trabecular_meshwork }
- - reticulum trabeculare has related synonym cribiform ligament { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Trabecular_meshwork }
- - reticulum trabeculare has related synonym iridis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Trabecular_meshwork }
- - reticulum trabeculare has related synonym ligamentum peactin-tum iridis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Trabecular_meshwork }
- - reticulum trabeculare has related synonym ligamentum pectinatum iridis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Trabecular_meshwork }
- - reticulum trabeculare has related synonym ligamentum pectinatum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Trabecular_meshwork }
- - reticulum trabeculare has related synonym reticulum trabeculare sclerae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Trabecular_meshwork , has synonym type=latin term }
- - reticulum trabeculare has related synonym scleral trabeculae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Trabecular_meshwork }
- - reticulum trabeculare has related synonym scleral trabecular { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Trabecular_meshwork }
- - reticulum trabeculare has related synonym scleral trabecule { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Trabecular_meshwork }
- - reticulum trabeculare has related synonym scribiform ligament { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Trabecular_meshwork }
- - reticulum trabeculare has related synonym trabecular mesh { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Trabecular_meshwork }
- Added
- + reticulum trabeculare database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trabecular_meshwork
- + reticulum trabeculare database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0040573
- + reticulum trabeculare database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280694002
- + reticulum trabeculare definition a fenestrated endothelial-like tissue situated at the intersection of the cornea and the iris[GO]. The trabecular meshwork is an area of tissue in the eye located around the base of the cornea, near the ciliary body, and is responsible for draining the aqueous humor from the eye via the anterior chamber (the chamber on the front of the eye covered by the cornea). The tissue is spongy and lined by trabeculocytes; it allows fluid to drain into a set of tubes called Schlemm’s canal flowing into the blood system[WP]. A porelike structure surrounding the entire circumference of the anterior chamber through which aqueous humor circulates to the canal of Schlemm.[GAID] the pore-like structure surrounding the entire circumference of the anterior chamber through which aqueous humor circulates[MP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trabecular_meshwork , database cross reference=GO:0002930 , database cross reference=MP:0005203 }
- + reticulum trabeculare depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Gray870.png
- + reticulum trabeculare has exact synonym trabecular meshwork of the eye { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trabecular_meshwork }
- + reticulum trabeculare has related synonym cribiform ligament { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trabecular_meshwork }
- + reticulum trabeculare has related synonym iridis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trabecular_meshwork }
- + reticulum trabeculare has related synonym ligamentum peactin-tum iridis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trabecular_meshwork }
- + reticulum trabeculare has related synonym ligamentum pectinatum iridis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trabecular_meshwork }
- + reticulum trabeculare has related synonym ligamentum pectinatum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trabecular_meshwork }
- + reticulum trabeculare has related synonym reticulum trabeculare sclerae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trabecular_meshwork , has synonym type=latin term }
- + reticulum trabeculare has related synonym scleral trabeculae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trabecular_meshwork }
- + reticulum trabeculare has related synonym scleral trabecular { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trabecular_meshwork }
- + reticulum trabeculare has related synonym scleral trabecule { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trabecular_meshwork }
- + reticulum trabeculare has related synonym scribiform ligament { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trabecular_meshwork }
- + reticulum trabeculare has related synonym trabecular mesh { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trabecular_meshwork }
Changes for: infundibulum of hair follicle
- Deleted
- - infundibulum of hair follicle database cross reference SCTID:319522000
- - infundibulum of hair follicle definition the portion of the hair follicle from the entrance of the sebaceous gland duct to the surface opening. { database cross reference=UBERON:ps , database cross reference=https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=3565357&group_id=76834&atid=1205376 }
- Added
- + infundibulum of hair follicle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0221973
- + infundibulum of hair follicle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/319522000
- + infundibulum of hair follicle definition the portion of the hair follicle from the entrance of the sebaceous gland duct to the surface opening. { database cross reference=https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=3565357&group_id=76834&atid=1205376 , database cross reference=UBERON:ps }
Changes for: conotruncal ridge
- Deleted
- - conotruncal ridge definition One of the pair of spiral mesenchymal swellings in the primordial ventricular outflow tract, that eventually fuse to form the conotruncal septum, dividing the subvalvular outflow tract and contributing to the membranous interventricular septum[MP] { database cross reference=MP:0010585 , database cross reference=PMID:8823298 }
- Added
- + conotruncal ridge definition One of the pair of spiral mesenchymal swellings in the primordial ventricular outflow tract, that eventually fuse to form the conotruncal septum, dividing the subvalvular outflow tract and contributing to the membranous interventricular septum[MP] { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8823298 , database cross reference=MP:0010585 }
Changes for: posterior cerebellomedullary cistern
- Deleted
- - posterior cerebellomedullary cistern database cross reference SCTID:280391002
- - posterior cerebellomedullary cistern database cross reference Wikipedia:Cisterna_magna
- - posterior cerebellomedullary cistern database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Gray768.png
- - posterior cerebellomedullary cistern definition A space between the cerebellum and the dorsal surface of the medulla[MP]. The cisterna magna (or cerebellomedullary cistern) is one of three principal openings in the subarachnoid space between the arachnoid and pia mater layers of the meninges surrounding the brain. The openings are collectively referred to as cisterns. The cisterna magna is located between the cerebellum and the dorsal surface of the medulla oblongata. Cerebrospinal fluid produced in the fourth ventricle drains into the cisterna magna via the lateral apertures and median aperture. The two other principal cisterns are the pontine cistern located between the pons and the medulla, and the interpeduncular cistern located between the cerebral peduncles. Cerebral spinal fluid can also be obtained by puncture of the cisterna magna (cistern puncture). { database cross reference=MP:0009036 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cisterna_magna }
- - posterior cerebellomedullary cistern has related synonym cisterna cerebellomedullaris { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cisterna_magna , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + posterior cerebellomedullary cistern database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cisterna_magna
- + posterior cerebellomedullary cistern database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0008841
- + posterior cerebellomedullary cistern database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280391002
- + posterior cerebellomedullary cistern definition A space between the cerebellum and the dorsal surface of the medulla[MP]. The cisterna magna (or cerebellomedullary cistern) is one of three principal openings in the subarachnoid space between the arachnoid and pia mater layers of the meninges surrounding the brain. The openings are collectively referred to as cisterns. The cisterna magna is located between the cerebellum and the dorsal surface of the medulla oblongata. Cerebrospinal fluid produced in the fourth ventricle drains into the cisterna magna via the lateral apertures and median aperture. The two other principal cisterns are the pontine cistern located between the pons and the medulla, and the interpeduncular cistern located between the cerebral peduncles. Cerebral spinal fluid can also be obtained by puncture of the cisterna magna (cistern puncture). { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cisterna_magna , database cross reference=MP:0009036 }
- + posterior cerebellomedullary cistern depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Gray768.png
- + posterior cerebellomedullary cistern has related synonym cisterna cerebellomedullaris { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cisterna_magna , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: crista terminalis
- Deleted
- - crista terminalis database cross reference SCTID:277693004
- Added
- + crista terminalis database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/277693004
Changes for: axial skeleton plus cranial skeleton
- Deleted
- - axial skeleton plus cranial skeleton database cross reference SCTID:361725000
- - axial skeleton plus cranial skeleton database cross reference Wikipedia:Axial_skeleton
- - axial skeleton plus cranial skeleton database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Axial_skeleton_diagram.svg
- - axial skeleton plus cranial skeleton definition Subdivision of skeleton which consists of cranial skeleton, set of all vertebrae, set of all ribs and sternum[FMA, modified]. { database cross reference=FMA:71221 , database cross reference=UBERONREF:0000008 , database cross reference=VSAO:0000056 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Axial_skeleton }
- - axial skeleton plus cranial skeleton has related synonym skeleton axiale { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Axial_skeleton , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + axial skeleton plus cranial skeleton database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axial_skeleton
- + axial skeleton plus cranial skeleton database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0222645
- + axial skeleton plus cranial skeleton database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361725000
- + axial skeleton plus cranial skeleton definition Subdivision of skeleton which consists of cranial skeleton, set of all vertebrae, set of all ribs and sternum[FMA, modified]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axial_skeleton , database cross reference=FMA:71221 , database cross reference=UBERONREF:0000008 , database cross reference=VSAO:0000056 }
- + axial skeleton plus cranial skeleton depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Axial_skeleton_diagram.svg
- + axial skeleton plus cranial skeleton has related synonym skeleton axiale { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axial_skeleton , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: hair inner root sheath
- Deleted
- - hair inner root sheath definition A multilayered tube composed of terminally differentiated hair follicle keratinocytes that is surrounded by the outer root sheath; the layers of the inner root sheath include the companion layer, Henle’s layer, Huxley’s layer and the inner root sheath cuticle[MP]. { database cross reference=MP:0010685 , database cross reference=https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=3213510&group_id=76834&atid=1205376 }
- Added
- + hair inner root sheath definition A multilayered tube composed of terminally differentiated hair follicle keratinocytes that is surrounded by the outer root sheath; the layers of the inner root sheath include the companion layer, Henle’s layer, Huxley’s layer and the inner root sheath cuticle[MP]. { database cross reference=https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=3213510&group_id=76834&atid=1205376 , database cross reference=MP:0010685 }
Changes for: hair outer root sheath
- Deleted
- - hair outer root sheath database cross reference SCTID:319224003
- - hair outer root sheath definition It surrounds the hair follicle like a sleeve all the way to the bulb. The outer root sheath is essentially a stratified epithelium that is contiguous with the epidermis. { database cross reference=Keratin.com:http://www.keratin.com/ , database cross reference=https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=3213510&group_id=76834&atid=1205376 }
- Added
- + hair outer root sheath database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/319224003
- + hair outer root sheath definition It surrounds the hair follicle like a sleeve all the way to the bulb. The outer root sheath is essentially a stratified epithelium that is contiguous with the epidermis. { database cross reference=https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=3213510&group_id=76834&atid=1205376 , database cross reference=Keratin.com:http://www.keratin.com/ }
Changes for: outflow part of right ventricle
- Deleted
- - outflow part of right ventricle database cross reference SCTID:244379003
- - outflow part of right ventricle has broad synonym infundibulum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Conus_arteriosus }
- Added
- + outflow part of right ventricle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1881209
- + outflow part of right ventricle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244379003
- + outflow part of right ventricle has broad synonym infundibulum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus_arteriosus }
Changes for: outflow part of left ventricle
- Deleted
- - outflow part of left ventricle database cross reference SCTID:264070001
- Added
- + outflow part of left ventricle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/264070001
Changes for: inferior nasal concha
- Deleted
- - inferior nasal concha database cross reference SCTID:361932000
- - inferior nasal concha database cross reference SCTID:362882006
- - inferior nasal concha database cross reference Wikipedia:Inferior_nasal_concha
- - inferior nasal concha database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/Gray192.png
- - inferior nasal concha definition The inferior nasal concha (Inferior Turbinated Bone) is one of the turbinates in the nose. It extends horizontally along the lateral wall of the nasal cavity [Fig. 1] and consists of a of spongy bone, curled upon itself like a scroll. Each inferior nasal concha is considered a facial pair of bones since they arise from the maxillae bones and projects horizontally into the nasal cavity. They are also termed ‘inferior nasal turbinates’ because they function similar to that of a turbine. As the air passes through the turbinates, the air is churned against these mucosa-lined bones in order to receive warmth, moisture and cleansing. Superior to inferior nasal concha are the middle nasal concha and superior nasal concha which arise from the cranial portion of the skull. Hence, these two are considered as a part of the cranial bones. It has two surfaces, two borders, and two extremities. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Inferior_nasal_concha }
- - inferior nasal concha has related synonym concha nasalis inferior { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Inferior_nasal_concha , has synonym type=latin term }
- - inferior nasal concha has related synonym concha nasi inferior { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Inferior_nasal_concha , has synonym type=latin term }
- - inferior nasal concha has related synonym inferior concha { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Inferior_nasal_concha }
- - inferior nasal concha has related synonym inferior turbinated { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Inferior_nasal_concha }
- Added
- + inferior nasal concha database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_nasal_concha
- + inferior nasal concha database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0225434
- + inferior nasal concha database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361932000
- + inferior nasal concha database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362882006
- + inferior nasal concha definition The inferior nasal concha (Inferior Turbinated Bone) is one of the turbinates in the nose. It extends horizontally along the lateral wall of the nasal cavity [Fig. 1] and consists of a of spongy bone, curled upon itself like a scroll. Each inferior nasal concha is considered a facial pair of bones since they arise from the maxillae bones and projects horizontally into the nasal cavity. They are also termed ‘inferior nasal turbinates’ because they function similar to that of a turbine. As the air passes through the turbinates, the air is churned against these mucosa-lined bones in order to receive warmth, moisture and cleansing. Superior to inferior nasal concha are the middle nasal concha and superior nasal concha which arise from the cranial portion of the skull. Hence, these two are considered as a part of the cranial bones. It has two surfaces, two borders, and two extremities. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_nasal_concha }
- + inferior nasal concha depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/Gray192.png
- + inferior nasal concha has related synonym concha nasalis inferior { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_nasal_concha , has synonym type=latin term }
- + inferior nasal concha has related synonym concha nasi inferior { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_nasal_concha , has synonym type=latin term }
- + inferior nasal concha has related synonym inferior concha { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_nasal_concha }
- + inferior nasal concha has related synonym inferior turbinated { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_nasal_concha }
Changes for: middle nasal concha
- Deleted
- - middle nasal concha database cross reference SCTID:361933005
- - middle nasal concha database cross reference Wikipedia:Middle_nasal_concha
- - middle nasal concha database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Gray151.png
- - middle nasal concha definition The medial surface of the labyrinth of ethmoid consists of a thin lamella, which descends from the under surface of the cribriform plate, and ends below in a free, convoluted margin, the middle nasal concha. It is rough, and marked above by numerous grooves, directed nearly vertically downward from the cribriform plate; they lodge branches of the olfactory nerves, which are distributed to the mucous membrane covering the superior nasal concha. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Middle_nasal_concha }
- - middle nasal concha has related synonym middle concha { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Middle_nasal_concha }
- Added
- + middle nasal concha database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_nasal_concha
- + middle nasal concha database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361933005
- + middle nasal concha definition The medial surface of the labyrinth of ethmoid consists of a thin lamella, which descends from the under surface of the cribriform plate, and ends below in a free, convoluted margin, the middle nasal concha. It is rough, and marked above by numerous grooves, directed nearly vertically downward from the cribriform plate; they lodge branches of the olfactory nerves, which are distributed to the mucous membrane covering the superior nasal concha. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_nasal_concha }
- + middle nasal concha depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Gray151.png
- + middle nasal concha has related synonym middle concha { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_nasal_concha }
Changes for: superior nasal concha
- Deleted
- - superior nasal concha database cross reference SCTID:361934004
- - superior nasal concha database cross reference Wikipedia:Superior_nasal_concha
- - superior nasal concha database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Gray151.png
- - superior nasal concha definition The back part of the medial surface of the labyrinth of ethmoid is subdivided by a narrow oblique fissure, the superior meatus of the nose, bounded above by a thin, curved plate, the superior nasal concha. The bone found in superior nasal concha is part of the ethmoid bone. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superior_nasal_concha }
- - superior nasal concha has related synonym superior concha { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superior_nasal_concha }
- Added
- + superior nasal concha database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_nasal_concha
- + superior nasal concha database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361934004
- + superior nasal concha definition The back part of the medial surface of the labyrinth of ethmoid is subdivided by a narrow oblique fissure, the superior meatus of the nose, bounded above by a thin, curved plate, the superior nasal concha. The bone found in superior nasal concha is part of the ethmoid bone. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_nasal_concha }
- + superior nasal concha depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Gray151.png
- + superior nasal concha has related synonym superior concha { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_nasal_concha }
Changes for: external naris
- Deleted
- - external naris database cross reference SCTID:276165005
- - external naris database cross reference Wikipedia:Nostril
- - external naris definition Surface structure that provides one of the small external openings of the head that give passage to air for breathing. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Nostril }
- - external naris has narrow synonym blowhole { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Blowhole_(anatomy) }
- - external naris homology notes In a tetrapod, the nasal sac has an external naris (homologous with the anterior naris of the fish) (…).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000544 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.257 and Figure 7.27 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + external naris database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nostril
- + external naris database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0595944
- + external naris database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/276165005
- + external naris definition Surface structure that provides one of the small external openings of the head that give passage to air for breathing. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nostril }
- + external naris has narrow synonym blowhole { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blowhole_(anatomy) }
- + external naris homology notes In a tetrapod, the nasal sac has an external naris (homologous with the anterior naris of the fish) (…).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000544 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.257 and Figure 7.27 }
Changes for: ethmoidal process of inferior nasal concha
- Deleted
- - ethmoidal process of inferior nasal concha database cross reference Wikipedia:Ethmoid_boneal_process_of_inferior_nasal_concha
- - ethmoidal process of inferior nasal concha definition Behind the lacrimal process of the inferior nasal conchae lies a broad, thin plate, the ethmoidal process, which ascends to join the uncinate process of the ethmoid; from its lower border a thin lamina, the maxillary process, curves downward and lateralward; it articulates with the maxilla and forms a part of the medial wall of the maxillary sinus. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ethmoid_boneal_process_of_inferior_nasal_concha }
- - ethmoidal process of inferior nasal concha has related synonym processus ethmoidalis conchae nasalis inferioris { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ethmoidal_process_of_inferior_nasal_concha , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + ethmoidal process of inferior nasal concha database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethmoid_boneal_process_of_inferior_nasal_concha
- + ethmoidal process of inferior nasal concha definition Behind the lacrimal process of the inferior nasal conchae lies a broad, thin plate, the ethmoidal process, which ascends to join the uncinate process of the ethmoid; from its lower border a thin lamina, the maxillary process, curves downward and lateralward; it articulates with the maxilla and forms a part of the medial wall of the maxillary sinus. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethmoid_boneal_process_of_inferior_nasal_concha }
- + ethmoidal process of inferior nasal concha has related synonym processus ethmoidalis conchae nasalis inferioris { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethmoidal_process_of_inferior_nasal_concha , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: primary choana
- Deleted
- - primary choana definition initial opening of the nasal pits and olfactory sac of the embryo into the rostral part of the primordial oronasal cavity, before the formation of the secondary palate. { database cross reference=http://www.drugs.com/dict/primary-choana.html }
- Added
- + primary choana definition initial opening of the nasal pits and olfactory sac of the embryo into the rostral part of the primordial oronasal cavity, before the formation of the secondary palate. { database cross reference=http://www.drugs.com/dict/primary-choana.html }
Changes for: bulb of hair follicle
- Deleted
- - bulb of hair follicle database cross reference SCTID:361360009
- Added
- + bulb of hair follicle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0221962
- + bulb of hair follicle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361360009
Changes for: duct of seminal vesicle
- Deleted
- - duct of seminal vesicle database cross reference SCTID:279675008
- - duct of seminal vesicle database cross reference Wikipedia:Excretory_duct_of_seminal_gland
- - duct of seminal vesicle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Gray1160.png
- - duct of seminal vesicle definition Each seminal vesicle consists of a single tube, coiled upon itself, and giving off several irregular cecal diverticula; the separate coils, as well as the diverticula, are connected together by fibrous tissue. When uncoiled, the tube is about the diameter of a quill, and varies in length from 10 to 15 cm.; it ends posteriorly in a cul-de-sac; its anterior extremity becomes constricted into a narrow straight duct called the excretory duct of seminal gland (or duct of the seminal vesicle), which joins with the corresponding ductus deferens to form the ejaculatory duct[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Excretory_duct_of_seminal_gland }
- - duct of seminal vesicle has related synonym ductus excretorius glandulae vesiculosae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Excretory_duct_of_seminal_gland , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + duct of seminal vesicle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Excretory_duct_of_seminal_gland
- + duct of seminal vesicle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279675008
- + duct of seminal vesicle definition Each seminal vesicle consists of a single tube, coiled upon itself, and giving off several irregular cecal diverticula; the separate coils, as well as the diverticula, are connected together by fibrous tissue. When uncoiled, the tube is about the diameter of a quill, and varies in length from 10 to 15 cm.; it ends posteriorly in a cul-de-sac; its anterior extremity becomes constricted into a narrow straight duct called the excretory duct of seminal gland (or duct of the seminal vesicle), which joins with the corresponding ductus deferens to form the ejaculatory duct[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Excretory_duct_of_seminal_gland }
- + duct of seminal vesicle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Gray1160.png
- + duct of seminal vesicle has related synonym ductus excretorius glandulae vesiculosae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Excretory_duct_of_seminal_gland , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: duct of male reproductive system
- Deleted
- - duct of male reproductive system definition Any of the ducts that are part of a male reproductive system. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + duct of male reproductive system definition Any of the ducts that are part of a male reproductive system. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: occipital region
- Deleted
- - occipital region database cross reference SCTID:362618001
- Added
- + occipital region database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362618001
Changes for: conjunctival sac
- Deleted
- - conjunctival sac database cross reference SCTID:362531001
- Added
- + conjunctival sac database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362531001
Changes for: insect labrum
- Deleted
- - insect labrum database cross reference Labrum
- - insect labrum definition A mouthpart of insects. { database cross reference=Labrum }
- Added
- + insect labrum database cross reference Labrum
- + insect labrum definition A mouthpart of insects. { database cross reference=Labrum }
Changes for: serous sac
- Deleted
- - serous sac database cross reference SCTID:362890006
- Added
- + serous sac database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362890006
Changes for: transitional epithelium
- Deleted
- - transitional epithelium database cross reference SCTID:30117005
- - transitional epithelium database cross reference Wikipedia:Transitional_epithelium
- - transitional epithelium database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/Harnblase_Urothel.png
- - transitional epithelium definition Multilaminar epithelium, which of consists of more than one layer of epithelial cells, in contact with a basement membrane, that can undergo distention and contraction without losing its integrity and consistency. Examples: urothelium.[FMA] { database cross reference=FMA:63914 , database cross reference=FMA:FMA , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Transitional_epithelium }
- - transitional epithelium has narrow synonym urothelium { database cross reference=EMAPA:28089 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Transitional_epithelium }
- Added
- + transitional epithelium database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transitional_epithelium
- + transitional epithelium database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0225339
- + transitional epithelium database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/30117005
- + transitional epithelium definition Multilaminar epithelium, which of consists of more than one layer of epithelial cells, in contact with a basement membrane, that can undergo distention and contraction without losing its integrity and consistency. Examples: urothelium.[FMA] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transitional_epithelium , database cross reference=FMA:63914 , database cross reference=FMA:FMA }
- + transitional epithelium depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/Harnblase_Urothel.png
- + transitional epithelium has narrow synonym urothelium { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transitional_epithelium , database cross reference=EMAPA:28089 }
Changes for: supreme nasal concha
- Deleted
- - supreme nasal concha database cross reference SCTID:361935003
- - supreme nasal concha definition a thin bony plate occasionally found projecting from the inner wall of the ethmoid labyrinth, above the bony superior nasal concha, and the mucous membrane covering the plate. { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/supreme+nasal+concha }
- Added
- + supreme nasal concha database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361935003
- + supreme nasal concha definition a thin bony plate occasionally found projecting from the inner wall of the ethmoid labyrinth, above the bony superior nasal concha, and the mucous membrane covering the plate. { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/supreme+nasal+concha }
Changes for: ala of nose
- Deleted
- - ala of nose database cross reference SCTID:361345006
- - ala of nose database cross reference Wikipedia:Ala_of_nose
- - ala of nose database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Gray852.png
- - ala of nose definition The lateral surface of the external nose ends below in a rounded eminence, the wing of the nose. It is elevated by the Levator labii superioris alaeque nasi muscle[WP]. the tissue comprising the lateral boundary of the nose, inferiorly, surrounding the naris[EoM]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ala_of_nose , database cross reference=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ajmg.a.32600/full }
- - ala of nose has related synonym ala nasi { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ala_of_nose , has synonym type=latin term }
- - ala of nose has related synonym ala nasi { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ala_of_nose }
- - ala of nose has related synonym ala of the nose { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ala_of_nose }
- - ala of nose has related synonym wing of nose { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ala_of_nose }
- - ala of nose has related synonym wing of the nose { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ala_of_nose }
- - ala of nose has related synonym wings of the nose { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ala_of_nose }
- Added
- + ala of nose database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ala_of_nose
- + ala of nose database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361345006
- + ala of nose definition The lateral surface of the external nose ends below in a rounded eminence, the wing of the nose. It is elevated by the Levator labii superioris alaeque nasi muscle[WP]. the tissue comprising the lateral boundary of the nose, inferiorly, surrounding the naris[EoM]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ala_of_nose , database cross reference=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ajmg.a.32600/full }
- + ala of nose depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Gray852.png
- + ala of nose has related synonym ala nasi { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ala_of_nose , has synonym type=latin term }
- + ala of nose has related synonym ala nasi { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ala_of_nose }
- + ala of nose has related synonym ala of the nose { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ala_of_nose }
- + ala of nose has related synonym wing of nose { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ala_of_nose }
- + ala of nose has related synonym wing of the nose { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ala_of_nose }
- + ala of nose has related synonym wings of the nose { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ala_of_nose }
Changes for: slow muscle tissue
- Added
- + slow muscle tissue database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0242874
Changes for: fast muscle tissue
- Added
- + fast muscle tissue database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0242873
Changes for: lumen of digestive tract
- Deleted
- - lumen of digestive tract has exact synonym digestive tract lumen { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - lumen of digestive tract has exact synonym lumen of alimentary tract { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - lumen of digestive tract has exact synonym lumen of digestive tract { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + lumen of digestive tract has exact synonym digestive tract lumen { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + lumen of digestive tract has exact synonym lumen of alimentary tract { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + lumen of digestive tract has exact synonym lumen of digestive tract { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: mandibular process mesenchyme
- Deleted
- - mandibular process mesenchyme has exact synonym mesenchyme of mandibular prominence { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + mandibular process mesenchyme has exact synonym mesenchyme of mandibular prominence { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: maxillary prominence
- Deleted
- - maxillary prominence database cross reference SCTID:346355001
- - maxillary prominence database cross reference Wikipedia:Maxillary_prominence
- - maxillary prominence database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Gray48.png
- - maxillary prominence definition Continuous with the dorsal end of the mandibular arch, and growing forward from its cephalic border, is a triangular process, the maxillary process (or maxillary prominence), the ventral extremity of which is separated from the mandibular arch by a ‘>’ shaped notch. The maxillary process forms the lateral wall and floor of the orbit, and in it are ossified the zygomatic bone and the greater part of the maxilla; it meets with the lateral nasal process, from which, however, it is separated for a time by a groove, the naso-optic furrow, that extends from the furrow encircling the eyeball to the olfactory pit. The maxillary processes ultimately fuse with the lateral nasal and globular processes, and form the lateral parts of the upper lip and the posterior boundaries of the nares. It is innervated by the maxillary nerve. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Maxillary_prominence }
- - maxillary prominence has related synonym prominentia maxilaris { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Maxillary_prominence , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + maxillary prominence database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxillary_prominence
- + maxillary prominence database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1513037
- + maxillary prominence database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/346355001
- + maxillary prominence definition Continuous with the dorsal end of the mandibular arch, and growing forward from its cephalic border, is a triangular process, the maxillary process (or maxillary prominence), the ventral extremity of which is separated from the mandibular arch by a ‘>’ shaped notch. The maxillary process forms the lateral wall and floor of the orbit, and in it are ossified the zygomatic bone and the greater part of the maxilla; it meets with the lateral nasal process, from which, however, it is separated for a time by a groove, the naso-optic furrow, that extends from the furrow encircling the eyeball to the olfactory pit. The maxillary processes ultimately fuse with the lateral nasal and globular processes, and form the lateral parts of the upper lip and the posterior boundaries of the nares. It is innervated by the maxillary nerve. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxillary_prominence }
- + maxillary prominence depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Gray48.png
- + maxillary prominence has related synonym prominentia maxilaris { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxillary_prominence , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: maxillary process of inferior nasal concha
- Deleted
- - maxillary process of inferior nasal concha database cross reference Wikipedia:Maxillary_process_of_inferior_nasal_concha
- - maxillary process of inferior nasal concha database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Gray172.png
- - maxillary process of inferior nasal concha definition From the lower border of the inferior nasal concha, a thin lamina, the maxillary process, curves downward and lateralward; it articulates with the maxilla and forms a part of the medial wall of the maxillary sinus. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Maxillary_process_of_inferior_nasal_concha }
- - maxillary process of inferior nasal concha has related synonym p. maxillaris conchae nasalis inferioris { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Maxillary_process_of_inferior_nasal_concha , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + maxillary process of inferior nasal concha database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxillary_process_of_inferior_nasal_concha
- + maxillary process of inferior nasal concha definition From the lower border of the inferior nasal concha, a thin lamina, the maxillary process, curves downward and lateralward; it articulates with the maxilla and forms a part of the medial wall of the maxillary sinus. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxillary_process_of_inferior_nasal_concha }
- + maxillary process of inferior nasal concha depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Gray172.png
- + maxillary process of inferior nasal concha has related synonym p. maxillaris conchae nasalis inferioris { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxillary_process_of_inferior_nasal_concha , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: stratified squamous epithelium
- Deleted
- - stratified squamous epithelium database cross reference Wikipedia:Stratified_squamous_epithelium
- - stratified squamous epithelium definition Multilaminar epithelium which consists of more than one layer of squamous cells only one layer of which is in contact with a basement membrane. Examples: keratinized stratified squamous epithelium, epithelium of wall of esophagus.[FMA] { database cross reference=FMA:45563 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Stratified_squamous_epithelium }
- Added
- + stratified squamous epithelium database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratified_squamous_epithelium
- + stratified squamous epithelium database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0836131
- + stratified squamous epithelium definition Multilaminar epithelium which consists of more than one layer of squamous cells only one layer of which is in contact with a basement membrane. Examples: keratinized stratified squamous epithelium, epithelium of wall of esophagus.[FMA] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratified_squamous_epithelium , database cross reference=FMA:45563 }
Changes for: squamous epithelium
- Deleted
- - squamous epithelium database cross reference SCTID:40118003
- - squamous epithelium database cross reference Wikipedia:Squamous_epithelium
- - squamous epithelium definition an epithelium characterised by its most superficial layer consisting of squamous epithelial cells. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Squamous_epithelium }
- Added
- + squamous epithelium database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squamous_epithelium
- + squamous epithelium database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0221909
- + squamous epithelium database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/40118003
- + squamous epithelium definition an epithelium characterised by its most superficial layer consisting of squamous epithelial cells. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squamous_epithelium }
Changes for: urinary bladder muscularis mucosa
- Added
- + urinary bladder muscularis mucosa database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1511195
Changes for: mandibular prominence
- Deleted
- - mandibular prominence database cross reference Wikipedia:Mandibular_prominence
- - mandibular prominence definition The mandibular prominence is an embryological structure which gives rise to the lower portion of the face. The mandible and lower lip derive from it. It is innervated by the mandibular nerve. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Mandibular_prominence }
- - mandibular prominence has related synonym mandibular process { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Mandibular_prominence }
- - mandibular prominence has related synonym mandibular swelling { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - mandibular prominence has related synonym prominentia mandibularis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Mandibular_prominence , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + mandibular prominence database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandibular_prominence
- + mandibular prominence database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1512982
- + mandibular prominence definition The mandibular prominence is an embryological structure which gives rise to the lower portion of the face. The mandible and lower lip derive from it. It is innervated by the mandibular nerve. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandibular_prominence }
- + mandibular prominence has related synonym mandibular process { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandibular_prominence }
- + mandibular prominence has related synonym mandibular swelling { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + mandibular prominence has related synonym prominentia mandibularis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandibular_prominence , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: pre-cartilage condensation
- Deleted
- - pre-cartilage condensation external definition A closely packed aggregation of mesenchymal cells just prior to their differentiation into embryonic cartilage. { source=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/precartilage }
- Added
- + pre-cartilage condensation external definition A closely packed aggregation of mesenchymal cells just prior to their differentiation into embryonic cartilage. { source=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/precartilage }
Changes for: pharyngeal cleft
- Deleted
- - pharyngeal cleft database cross reference Wikipedia:Pharyngeal_groove
- - pharyngeal cleft database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Kiemenbogen.jpg
- - pharyngeal cleft definition the counterpart of a branchial pouch on the ectodermal side. The first pharyngeal groove produces the external auditory meatus.[2] The rest (2, 3, and 4) are overlapped by the growing 2nd pharyngeal arch, and form the floor of the depression termed the cervical sinus, which opens ventrally, and finally obliterated[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pharyngeal_groove }
- - pharyngeal cleft has exact synonym pharyngeal groove ectoderm { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - pharyngeal cleft has exact synonym pharyngeal groove { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pharyngeal_groove }
- - pharyngeal cleft has related synonym branchial cleft { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pharyngeal_groove }
- - pharyngeal cleft has related synonym branchial groove { database cross reference=AAO:0010623 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pharyngeal_groove }
- - pharyngeal cleft has related synonym sulcus pharyngei { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pharyngeal_groove , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + pharyngeal cleft database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharyngeal_groove
- + pharyngeal cleft database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1280559
- + pharyngeal cleft definition the counterpart of a branchial pouch on the ectodermal side. The first pharyngeal groove produces the external auditory meatus.[2] The rest (2, 3, and 4) are overlapped by the growing 2nd pharyngeal arch, and form the floor of the depression termed the cervical sinus, which opens ventrally, and finally obliterated[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharyngeal_groove }
- + pharyngeal cleft depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Kiemenbogen.jpg
- + pharyngeal cleft has exact synonym pharyngeal groove ectoderm { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + pharyngeal cleft has exact synonym pharyngeal groove { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharyngeal_groove }
- + pharyngeal cleft has related synonym branchial cleft { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharyngeal_groove }
- + pharyngeal cleft has related synonym branchial groove { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharyngeal_groove , database cross reference=AAO:0010623 }
- + pharyngeal cleft has related synonym sulcus pharyngei { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharyngeal_groove , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: glandular columnar epithelium
- Added
- + glandular columnar epithelium database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0225337
Changes for: 1st arch pharyngeal cleft
- Deleted
- - 1st arch pharyngeal cleft homology notes In all jawed vertebrates the first arch forms the jaw, while the second arch forms the hyoid apparatus. These two arches are separated by the first pharyngeal pouch and cleft.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000969 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1016/j.semcdb.2010.01.022 Grevellec A, Tucker AS, The pharyngeal pouches and clefts: development, evolution, structure and derivatives. Seminars in Cell and Developmental Biology (2010) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + 1st arch pharyngeal cleft homology notes In all jawed vertebrates the first arch forms the jaw, while the second arch forms the hyoid apparatus. These two arches are separated by the first pharyngeal pouch and cleft.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000969 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1016/j.semcdb.2010.01.022 Grevellec A, Tucker AS, The pharyngeal pouches and clefts: development, evolution, structure and derivatives. Seminars in Cell and Developmental Biology (2010) }
Changes for: palatine process of maxilla
- Deleted
- - palatine process of maxilla database cross reference SCTID:368870009
- - palatine process of maxilla database cross reference Wikipedia:Palatine_process_of_maxilla
- - palatine process of maxilla database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Gray160.png
- - palatine process of maxilla definition The palatine process of the maxilla (palatal process), thick and strong, is horizontal and projects medialward from the nasal surface of the bone. It forms a considerable part of the floor of the nose and the roof of the mouth and is much thicker in front than behind. Its inferior surface is concave, rough and uneven, and forms, with the palatine process of the opposite bone, the anterior three-fourths of the hard palate. It is perforated by numerous foramina for the passage of the nutrient vessels; is channelled at the back part of its lateral border by a groove, sometimes a canal, for the transmission of the descending palatine vessels and the anterior palatine nerve from the spheno-palatine ganglion; and presents little depressions for the lodgement of the palatine glands. When the two maxillae are articulated, a funnel-shaped opening, the incisive foramen, is seen in the middle line, immediately behind the incisor teeth. In this opening the orifices of two lateral canals are visible; they are named the incisive canals or foramina of Stenson; through each of them passes the terminal branch of the descending palatine artery and the nasopalatine nerve. Occasionally two additional canals are present in the middle line; they are termed the foramina of Scarpa, and when present transmit the nasopalatine nerves, the left passing through the anterior, and the right through the posterior canal. On the under surface of the palatine process, a delicate linear suture, well seen in young skulls, may sometimes be noticed extending lateralward and forward on either side from the incisive foramen to the interval between the lateral incisor and the canine tooth. The small part in front of this suture constitutes the premaxilla (os incisivum), which in most vertebrates forms an independent bone; it includes the whole thickness of the alveolus, the corresponding part of the floor of the nose and the anterior nasal spine, and contains the sockets of the incisor teeth. The upper surface of the palatine process is concave from side to side, smooth, and forms the greater part of the floor of the nasal cavity. It presents, close to its medial margin, the upper orifice of the incisive canal. The lateral border of the process is incorporated with the rest of the bone. The medial border is thicker in front than behind, and is raised above into a ridge, the nasal crest, which, with the corresponding ridge of the opposite bone, forms a groove for the reception of the vomer. The front part of this ridge rises to a considerable height, and is named the incisor crest; it is prolonged forward into a sharp process, which forms, together with a similar process of the opposite bone, the anterior nasal spine. The posterior border is serrated for articulation with the horizontal part of the palatine bone. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Palatine_process_of_maxilla }
- - palatine process of maxilla has related synonym palatal process { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Palatine_process_of_maxilla }
- - palatine process of maxilla has related synonym palatine process { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Palatine_process_of_maxilla }
- - palatine process of maxilla has related synonym processus palatinus maxillae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Palatine_process_of_maxilla , has synonym type=latin term }
- - palatine process of maxilla has related synonym processus palatinus ossis maxillae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Palatine_process_of_maxilla , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + palatine process of maxilla database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palatine_process_of_maxilla
- + palatine process of maxilla database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/368870009
- + palatine process of maxilla definition The palatine process of the maxilla (palatal process), thick and strong, is horizontal and projects medialward from the nasal surface of the bone. It forms a considerable part of the floor of the nose and the roof of the mouth and is much thicker in front than behind. Its inferior surface is concave, rough and uneven, and forms, with the palatine process of the opposite bone, the anterior three-fourths of the hard palate. It is perforated by numerous foramina for the passage of the nutrient vessels; is channelled at the back part of its lateral border by a groove, sometimes a canal, for the transmission of the descending palatine vessels and the anterior palatine nerve from the spheno-palatine ganglion; and presents little depressions for the lodgement of the palatine glands. When the two maxillae are articulated, a funnel-shaped opening, the incisive foramen, is seen in the middle line, immediately behind the incisor teeth. In this opening the orifices of two lateral canals are visible; they are named the incisive canals or foramina of Stenson; through each of them passes the terminal branch of the descending palatine artery and the nasopalatine nerve. Occasionally two additional canals are present in the middle line; they are termed the foramina of Scarpa, and when present transmit the nasopalatine nerves, the left passing through the anterior, and the right through the posterior canal. On the under surface of the palatine process, a delicate linear suture, well seen in young skulls, may sometimes be noticed extending lateralward and forward on either side from the incisive foramen to the interval between the lateral incisor and the canine tooth. The small part in front of this suture constitutes the premaxilla (os incisivum), which in most vertebrates forms an independent bone; it includes the whole thickness of the alveolus, the corresponding part of the floor of the nose and the anterior nasal spine, and contains the sockets of the incisor teeth. The upper surface of the palatine process is concave from side to side, smooth, and forms the greater part of the floor of the nasal cavity. It presents, close to its medial margin, the upper orifice of the incisive canal. The lateral border of the process is incorporated with the rest of the bone. The medial border is thicker in front than behind, and is raised above into a ridge, the nasal crest, which, with the corresponding ridge of the opposite bone, forms a groove for the reception of the vomer. The front part of this ridge rises to a considerable height, and is named the incisor crest; it is prolonged forward into a sharp process, which forms, together with a similar process of the opposite bone, the anterior nasal spine. The posterior border is serrated for articulation with the horizontal part of the palatine bone. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palatine_process_of_maxilla }
- + palatine process of maxilla depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Gray160.png
- + palatine process of maxilla has related synonym palatal process { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palatine_process_of_maxilla }
- + palatine process of maxilla has related synonym palatine process { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palatine_process_of_maxilla }
- + palatine process of maxilla has related synonym processus palatinus maxillae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palatine_process_of_maxilla , has synonym type=latin term }
- + palatine process of maxilla has related synonym processus palatinus ossis maxillae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palatine_process_of_maxilla , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: esophagus squamous epithelium
- Added
- + esophagus squamous epithelium database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1707950
Changes for: cervix squamous epithelium
- Deleted
- - cervix squamous epithelium definition The squamous epithelium of the cervical portio is similar to that of the vagina, except that it is generally smooth and lacks rete pegs. Colposcopically, it appears featureless except for a fine network of vessels which is sometimes visible. The relative opacity and pale pink coloration of the squamous epithelium derives from its multi-layered histology and the location of its supporting vessels below the basement membrane. { database cross reference=http://www.asccp.org/practicemanagement/cervix/histologyofthenormalcervix/tabid/5842/default.aspx }
- Added
- + cervix squamous epithelium database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1707351
- + cervix squamous epithelium definition The squamous epithelium of the cervical portio is similar to that of the vagina, except that it is generally smooth and lacks rete pegs. Colposcopically, it appears featureless except for a fine network of vessels which is sometimes visible. The relative opacity and pale pink coloration of the squamous epithelium derives from its multi-layered histology and the location of its supporting vessels below the basement membrane. { database cross reference=http://www.asccp.org/practicemanagement/cervix/histologyofthenormalcervix/tabid/5842/default.aspx }
Changes for: undifferentiated genital tubercle
- Deleted
- - undifferentiated genital tubercle database cross reference SCTID:308798005
- - undifferentiated genital tubercle database cross reference Wikipedia:Genital_tubercle
- - undifferentiated genital tubercle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Gray1119.png
- - undifferentiated genital tubercle definition A genital tubercle is a body of tissue present in the development of the urinary and reproductive organs. It forms in the ventral, caudal region of mammalian embryos of both sexes, and eventually develops into a phallus. In the human fetus the genital tubercle develops around week 4 of gestation, and by week 9 becomes recognizably either a clitoris or penis. This should not be confused with the sinus tubercle which is a proliferation of endoderm induced by paramesonephic ducts. Even after the phallus is developed, the term genital tubercle remains, but only as the terminal end of it[2], which develops into either the glans penis or the glans clitoridis. The genital tubercle is sensitive to dihydrotestosterone and rich in 5-alpha-reductase, so that the amount of fetal testosterone present after the second month is a major determinant of phallus size at birth.[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Genital_tubercle }
- - undifferentiated genital tubercle external definition The eminence in the embryo which develops into the clitoris or penis. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000583 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/genital+tubercle }
- - undifferentiated genital tubercle has related synonym tuberculum genitale { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Genital_tubercle , has synonym type=latin term }
- - undifferentiated genital tubercle has related synonym tuberculum phallicum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Genital_tubercle , has synonym type=latin term }
- - undifferentiated genital tubercle homology notes In mammalian embryos, male and female external genitalia develop from the genital tubercle.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000583 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1242/dev.036830 Seifert AW, Yamaguchi T, Cohn MJ, Functional and phylogenetic analysis shows that Fgf8 is a marker of genital induction in mammals but is not required for external genital development. Development (2009) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + undifferentiated genital tubercle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genital_tubercle
- + undifferentiated genital tubercle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/308798005
- + undifferentiated genital tubercle definition A genital tubercle is a body of tissue present in the development of the urinary and reproductive organs. It forms in the ventral, caudal region of mammalian embryos of both sexes, and eventually develops into a phallus. In the human fetus the genital tubercle develops around week 4 of gestation, and by week 9 becomes recognizably either a clitoris or penis. This should not be confused with the sinus tubercle which is a proliferation of endoderm induced by paramesonephic ducts. Even after the phallus is developed, the term genital tubercle remains, but only as the terminal end of it[2], which develops into either the glans penis or the glans clitoridis. The genital tubercle is sensitive to dihydrotestosterone and rich in 5-alpha-reductase, so that the amount of fetal testosterone present after the second month is a major determinant of phallus size at birth.[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genital_tubercle }
- + undifferentiated genital tubercle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Gray1119.png
- + undifferentiated genital tubercle external definition The eminence in the embryo which develops into the clitoris or penis. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000583 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/genital+tubercle }
- + undifferentiated genital tubercle has related synonym tuberculum genitale { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genital_tubercle , has synonym type=latin term }
- + undifferentiated genital tubercle has related synonym tuberculum phallicum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genital_tubercle , has synonym type=latin term }
- + undifferentiated genital tubercle homology notes In mammalian embryos, male and female external genitalia develop from the genital tubercle.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000583 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1242/dev.036830 Seifert AW, Yamaguchi T, Cohn MJ, Functional and phylogenetic analysis shows that Fgf8 is a marker of genital induction in mammals but is not required for external genital development. Development (2009) }
Changes for: vagina squamous epithelium
- Added
- + vagina squamous epithelium database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1711259
Changes for: olfactory pit
- Deleted
- - olfactory pit database cross reference SCTID:361485001
- - olfactory pit database cross reference Wikipedia:Nasal_pit
- - olfactory pit definition An indentation of the olfactory placode which ends when the pits hollows out to form the nasopharynx[GO]. { database cross reference=GO:0060166 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Nasal_pit }
- - olfactory pit external definition By the upgrowth of the surrounding parts the olfactory areas are converted into pits, the nasal pits or olfactory pits, which indent the fronto-nasal process and divide it into a medial and two lateral nasal processes[Wikipedia:Nasal_pit]. { source=Wikipedia:Nasal_pit }
- Added
- + olfactory pit database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasal_pit
- + olfactory pit database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361485001
- + olfactory pit definition An indentation of the olfactory placode which ends when the pits hollows out to form the nasopharynx[GO]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasal_pit , database cross reference=GO:0060166 }
- + olfactory pit external definition By the upgrowth of the surrounding parts the olfactory areas are converted into pits, the nasal pits or olfactory pits, which indent the fronto-nasal process and divide it into a medial and two lateral nasal processes[Wikipedia:Nasal_pit]. { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasal_pit }
Changes for: post-hyoid pharyngeal arch skeleton
- Deleted
- - post-hyoid pharyngeal arch skeleton database cross reference SCTID:346439007
- Added
- + post-hyoid pharyngeal arch skeleton database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/346439007
Changes for: sensory epithelium
- Deleted
- - sensory epithelium database cross reference SCTID:309045006
- Added
- + sensory epithelium database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/309045006
Changes for: neural tube alar plate
- Deleted
- - neural tube alar plate database cross reference Wikipedia:Alar_plate
- - neural tube alar plate database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Gray646.png
- - neural tube alar plate definition the mantle layer of the neural tube that lies dorsal to the sulcus limitans and contains primarily sensory neurons and interneurons involved in communication of sensory impulses. { database cross reference=MP:0009692 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Alar_plate }
- - neural tube alar plate has related synonym alar lamina { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Alar_lamina }
- - neural tube alar plate has related synonym lamina alaris { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Alar_plate , has synonym type=latin term }
- - neural tube alar plate has related synonym lamina dorsolateralis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Alar_plate , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + neural tube alar plate database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alar_plate
- + neural tube alar plate definition the mantle layer of the neural tube that lies dorsal to the sulcus limitans and contains primarily sensory neurons and interneurons involved in communication of sensory impulses. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alar_plate , database cross reference=MP:0009692 }
- + neural tube alar plate depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Gray646.png
- + neural tube alar plate has related synonym alar lamina { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alar_lamina }
- + neural tube alar plate has related synonym lamina alaris { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alar_plate , has synonym type=latin term }
- + neural tube alar plate has related synonym lamina dorsolateralis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alar_plate , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: prepollex
- Deleted
- - prepollex definition A rudimentary additional digit-like structure on the preaxial side of the thumb of certain amphibians and mammals[dictionary.com]. { database cross reference=http://dictionary.com }
- - prepollex has related synonym pseudothumb { database cross reference=doi:10.1098/rsbl.2009.1038 }
- Added
- + prepollex definition A rudimentary additional digit-like structure on the preaxial side of the thumb of certain amphibians and mammals[dictionary.com]. { database cross reference=http://dictionary.com }
- + prepollex has related synonym pseudothumb { database cross reference=http://dx.doi.org//10.1098/rsbl.2009.1038 }
Changes for: male genital duct
- Deleted
- - male genital duct definition A duct or series of ducts that transports sperm from the gonad. In mammals this is from the seminiferous tubules through rete testis, vas efferentia, epididymis, vas deferens, ejeculatory duct to the urethra. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + male genital duct definition A duct or series of ducts that transports sperm from the gonad. In mammals this is from the seminiferous tubules through rete testis, vas efferentia, epididymis, vas deferens, ejeculatory duct to the urethra. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: efferent duct
- Deleted
- - efferent duct database cross reference Wikipedia:Efferent_ducts
- - efferent duct database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Hodenschema.svg
- - efferent duct definition The efferent ducts (or efferent ductules or ductuli efferentes) connect the rete testis with the initial section of the epididymis. The ductuli are unilaminar and composed of columnar ciliated and non-ciliated (absorptive) cells. The ciliated cells serve to stir the luminal fluids, possibly to help ensure homogeneous absorption of water from the fluid produced by the testis, which results in an increase in the concentration of luminal sperm. The epithelium is surrounded by a band of smooth muscle that helps to propel the sperm toward the epididymis. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Efferent_ducts }
- - efferent duct has exact synonym efferent ductule { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Efferent_ducts }
- - efferent duct has related synonym ductuli efferentes testis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Efferent_ducts , has synonym type=latin term }
- - efferent duct has related synonym ductuli efferentes testis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Efferent_ducts }
- - efferent duct has related synonym vasa efferentia { database cross reference=AAO:0010532 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Efferent_ducts }
- Added
- + efferent duct database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efferent_ducts
- + efferent duct database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228013
- + efferent duct definition The efferent ducts (or efferent ductules or ductuli efferentes) connect the rete testis with the initial section of the epididymis. The ductuli are unilaminar and composed of columnar ciliated and non-ciliated (absorptive) cells. The ciliated cells serve to stir the luminal fluids, possibly to help ensure homogeneous absorption of water from the fluid produced by the testis, which results in an increase in the concentration of luminal sperm. The epithelium is surrounded by a band of smooth muscle that helps to propel the sperm toward the epididymis. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efferent_ducts }
- + efferent duct depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Hodenschema.svg
- + efferent duct has exact synonym efferent ductule { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efferent_ducts }
- + efferent duct has related synonym ductuli efferentes testis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efferent_ducts , has synonym type=latin term }
- + efferent duct has related synonym ductuli efferentes testis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efferent_ducts }
- + efferent duct has related synonym vasa efferentia { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efferent_ducts , database cross reference=AAO:0010532 }
Changes for: cervical loop
- Deleted
- - cervical loop database cross reference Wikipedia:Cervical_loop
- - cervical loop definition The cervical loop is the location on an enamel organ in a developing tooth where the outer enamel epithelium and the inner enamel epithelium join. The cervical loop is a histologic term indicating a specific epithelial structure at the apical side of the tooth germ, consisting of loosely aggregated stellate reticulum in the center surrounded by stratum intermedium. These tissues are enveloped by a basal layer of epithelium known on the outside of the tooth as outer enamel epithelium and on the inside as inner enamel epithelium. During root formation the inner layers of epithelium disappear and only the basal layers are left creating Hertwig’s Epithelial Root Sheath (HERS). At this point it is usually referred to as HERS instead of the cervical loop to indicate the structural difference[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cervical_loop }
- Added
- + cervical loop database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervical_loop
- + cervical loop definition The cervical loop is the location on an enamel organ in a developing tooth where the outer enamel epithelium and the inner enamel epithelium join. The cervical loop is a histologic term indicating a specific epithelial structure at the apical side of the tooth germ, consisting of loosely aggregated stellate reticulum in the center surrounded by stratum intermedium. These tissues are enveloped by a basal layer of epithelium known on the outside of the tooth as outer enamel epithelium and on the inside as inner enamel epithelium. During root formation the inner layers of epithelium disappear and only the basal layers are left creating Hertwig’s Epithelial Root Sheath (HERS). At this point it is usually referred to as HERS instead of the cervical loop to indicate the structural difference[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervical_loop }
Changes for: pes bone
- Deleted
- - pes bone database cross reference SCTID:361371005
- - pes bone definition A bone that is part of the pes skeleton { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + pes bone database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0016505
- + pes bone database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361371005
- + pes bone definition A bone that is part of the pes skeleton { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: manus bone
- Deleted
- - manus bone database cross reference SCTID:426741001
- - manus bone definition A bone that is part of the manus skeleton. Note that this includes the carpal bones. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + manus bone database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/426741001
- + manus bone definition A bone that is part of the manus skeleton. Note that this includes the carpal bones. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: jointed/prehensile appendage
- Deleted
- - jointed/prehensile appendage database cross reference Wikipedia:Limb_(anatomy)
- - jointed/prehensile appendage definition A jointed or prehensible appendage used for locomotion or manipulation. Examples: human arm, human leg, octopus tentacle, insect limb[Wikipedia]. A limb is an appendage of an animal used for locomotion or grasping. For example a leg, arm or some types of fin[GO]. { database cross reference=GO:0035108 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Limb_(anatomy) }
- Added
- + jointed/prehensile appendage database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limb_(anatomy)
- + jointed/prehensile appendage definition A jointed or prehensible appendage used for locomotion or manipulation. Examples: human arm, human leg, octopus tentacle, insect limb[Wikipedia]. A limb is an appendage of an animal used for locomotion or grasping. For example a leg, arm or some types of fin[GO]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limb_(anatomy) , database cross reference=GO:0035108 }
Changes for: locomotive weight-bearing appendage
- Deleted
- - locomotive weight-bearing appendage database cross reference Wikipedia:Leg
- - locomotive weight-bearing appendage definition OBSOLETE: A leg is a limb on which an animal walks and stands (GO:0035110). { database cross reference=GO:0035110 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Leg }
- Added
- + locomotive weight-bearing appendage database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leg
- + locomotive weight-bearing appendage definition OBSOLETE: A leg is a limb on which an animal walks and stands (GO:0035110). { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leg , database cross reference=GO:0035110 }
Changes for: leg bone
- Deleted
- - leg bone definition A bone that is part of the region of the hindlimb that includes the zeugopod and stylopod. Examples: patella, femur, tibia. Counter-examples: any pes phalanx { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + leg bone definition A bone that is part of the region of the hindlimb that includes the zeugopod and stylopod. Examples: patella, femur, tibia. Counter-examples: any pes phalanx { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: coelomic epithelium
- Deleted
- - coelomic epithelium database cross reference Wikipedia:Coelomic_epithelium
- - coelomic epithelium definition The epithelial lining of the surface of the coelom. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Coelomic_epithelium , database cross reference=XAO:0000329 }
- - coelomic epithelium has exact synonym germinal epithelium of Waldeyer { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Coelomic_epithelium }
- Added
- + coelomic epithelium database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coelomic_epithelium
- + coelomic epithelium definition The epithelial lining of the surface of the coelom. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coelomic_epithelium , database cross reference=XAO:0000329 }
- + coelomic epithelium has exact synonym germinal epithelium of Waldeyer { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coelomic_epithelium }
Changes for: stellate reticulum
- Deleted
- - stellate reticulum database cross reference Wikipedia:Stellate_reticulum
- - stellate reticulum database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Cervical-loop.png
- - stellate reticulum definition The stellate reticulum is a group of cells located in the center of the enamel organ of a developing tooth. These cells are star shaped and synthesize glycosaminoglycans. As glycosamingoglycans are produced, water is drawn in between the cells and stretch them apart. As they are moved further away from one another, the stellate reticulum maintain contact with one another through desmosomes, resulting in their unique appearance. stellate reticulum is lost after the first layer of dentin is laid down. this brings cells in inner enamel epithelium closer to blood vessels at the periphery[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Stellate_reticulum }
- - stellate reticulum has related synonym reticulum stellatum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Stellate_reticulum , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + stellate reticulum database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stellate_reticulum
- + stellate reticulum database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1514963
- + stellate reticulum definition The stellate reticulum is a group of cells located in the center of the enamel organ of a developing tooth. These cells are star shaped and synthesize glycosaminoglycans. As glycosamingoglycans are produced, water is drawn in between the cells and stretch them apart. As they are moved further away from one another, the stellate reticulum maintain contact with one another through desmosomes, resulting in their unique appearance. stellate reticulum is lost after the first layer of dentin is laid down. this brings cells in inner enamel epithelium closer to blood vessels at the periphery[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stellate_reticulum }
- + stellate reticulum depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Cervical-loop.png
- + stellate reticulum has related synonym reticulum stellatum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stellate_reticulum , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: outer dental epithelium
- Deleted
- - outer dental epithelium database cross reference Wikipedia:Outer_enamel_epithelium
- - outer dental epithelium database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Cervical-loop.png
- - outer dental epithelium definition Outer layer of the dental organ[ZFA]. a layer of cuboidal cells located on the periphery of the enamel organ in a developing tooth. This layer is first seen during the bell stage. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Outer_enamel_epithelium , database cross reference=ZFIN:curator }
- - outer dental epithelium has exact synonym external enamel epithelium { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Outer_enamel_epithelium }
- - outer dental epithelium has related synonym epithelium enameleum externum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Outer_enamel_epithelium , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + outer dental epithelium database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outer_enamel_epithelium
- + outer dental epithelium database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1518682
- + outer dental epithelium definition Outer layer of the dental organ[ZFA]. a layer of cuboidal cells located on the periphery of the enamel organ in a developing tooth. This layer is first seen during the bell stage. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outer_enamel_epithelium , database cross reference=ZFIN:curator }
- + outer dental epithelium depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Cervical-loop.png
- + outer dental epithelium has exact synonym external enamel epithelium { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outer_enamel_epithelium }
- + outer dental epithelium has related synonym epithelium enameleum externum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outer_enamel_epithelium , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: inner dental epithelium
- Deleted
- - inner dental epithelium database cross reference Wikipedia:Inner_enamel_epithelium
- - inner dental epithelium database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Cervical-loop.png
- - inner dental epithelium definition Inner layer of the dental organ, composed of ameloblasts[ZFA]. The inner enamel epithelium, also known as the internal enamel epithelium, is a layer of cells located on the rim nearest the odontogenic papilla of the enamel organ in a developing tooth. This layer is first seen during the bell stage. The location of the enamel organ where the outer and inner enamel epithelium join is called the cervical loop[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Inner_enamel_epithelium , database cross reference=ZFIN:curator }
- - inner dental epithelium has related synonym epithelium enameleum internum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Inner_enamel_epithelium , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + inner dental epithelium database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inner_enamel_epithelium
- + inner dental epithelium database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1512780
- + inner dental epithelium definition Inner layer of the dental organ, composed of ameloblasts[ZFA]. The inner enamel epithelium, also known as the internal enamel epithelium, is a layer of cells located on the rim nearest the odontogenic papilla of the enamel organ in a developing tooth. This layer is first seen during the bell stage. The location of the enamel organ where the outer and inner enamel epithelium join is called the cervical loop[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inner_enamel_epithelium , database cross reference=ZFIN:curator }
- + inner dental epithelium depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Cervical-loop.png
- + inner dental epithelium has related synonym epithelium enameleum internum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inner_enamel_epithelium , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: ejaculatory duct epithelium
- Deleted
- - ejaculatory duct epithelium definition The ejaculatory duct epithelium is composed of cuboidal to columnar cells between or through which project the terminal parts of the ducts of the unicellular prostate glands. { database cross reference=PMID:1238970 }
- Added
- + ejaculatory duct epithelium definition The ejaculatory duct epithelium is composed of cuboidal to columnar cells between or through which project the terminal parts of the ducts of the unicellular prostate glands. { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1238970 }
Changes for: buccal mucosa
- Deleted
- - buccal mucosa database cross reference SCTID:16811007
- Added
- + buccal mucosa database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1578559
- + buccal mucosa database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/16811007
Changes for: pontine flexure
- Deleted
- - pontine flexure database cross reference Wikipedia:Pontine_flexure
- Added
- + pontine flexure database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontine_flexure
Changes for: gracile fasciculus
- Deleted
- - gracile fasciculus database cross reference SCTID:369079001
- - gracile fasciculus database cross reference Wikipedia:Gracile_fasciculus
- - gracile fasciculus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Spinal_cord_tracts_-_English.svg
- - gracile fasciculus definition a group of axons that are from neurons involved in proprioception from the lower trunk and lower limb[GO]. The fasciculus gracilis (tract of Goll) is a bundle of axon fibres in the dorsomedial spinal cord that carries information about fine touch, vibrations, and conscious proprioception from the lower part of the body to the brain stem. It is part of the posterior column of the spinal cord, which also contains the fasciculus cuneatus, which carries the same information from the upper part of the body. This tract and its continuation in the brain stem is often referred to as the posterior column-medial lemniscus pathway. The fasciculus gracilis is wedge-shaped on transverse section and lies next the posterior median septum, its base being at the surface of the medulla spinalis, and its apex directed toward the posterior gray commissure. It increases in size from below upward, and consists of long thin fibers that are derived from the posterior nerve roots, and ascend as far as the medulla oblongata, where they end in the nucleus gracilis. The tract of Goll was named after Swiss neuroanatomist Friedrich Goll[WP]. { database cross reference=GO:0021958 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Gracile_fasciculus }
- - gracile fasciculus has related synonym f. gracilis medullae spinalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Gracile_fasciculus , has synonym type=latin term }
- - gracile fasciculus has related synonym gracile column { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Gracile_fasciculus }
- - gracile fasciculus has related synonym gracile tract { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Gracile_fasciculus }
- Added
- + gracile fasciculus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gracile_fasciculus
- + gracile fasciculus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228522
- + gracile fasciculus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369079001
- + gracile fasciculus definition a group of axons that are from neurons involved in proprioception from the lower trunk and lower limb[GO]. The fasciculus gracilis (tract of Goll) is a bundle of axon fibres in the dorsomedial spinal cord that carries information about fine touch, vibrations, and conscious proprioception from the lower part of the body to the brain stem. It is part of the posterior column of the spinal cord, which also contains the fasciculus cuneatus, which carries the same information from the upper part of the body. This tract and its continuation in the brain stem is often referred to as the posterior column-medial lemniscus pathway. The fasciculus gracilis is wedge-shaped on transverse section and lies next the posterior median septum, its base being at the surface of the medulla spinalis, and its apex directed toward the posterior gray commissure. It increases in size from below upward, and consists of long thin fibers that are derived from the posterior nerve roots, and ascend as far as the medulla oblongata, where they end in the nucleus gracilis. The tract of Goll was named after Swiss neuroanatomist Friedrich Goll[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gracile_fasciculus , database cross reference=GO:0021958 }
- + gracile fasciculus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Spinal_cord_tracts_-_English.svg
- + gracile fasciculus has related synonym f. gracilis medullae spinalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gracile_fasciculus , has synonym type=latin term }
- + gracile fasciculus has related synonym gracile column { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gracile_fasciculus }
- + gracile fasciculus has related synonym gracile tract { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gracile_fasciculus }
Changes for: great vein of heart
- Deleted
- - great vein of heart database cross reference SCTID:277728005
- - great vein of heart database cross reference Wikipedia:Great_cardiac_vein
- - great vein of heart database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Gray556.png
- - great vein of heart definition The Great Cardiac Vein (left coronary vein) begins at the apex of the heart and ascends along the anterior longitudinal sulcus to the base of the ventricles. It then curves to the left in the coronary sulcus, and reaching the back of the heart, opens into the left extremity of the coronary sinus. It receives tributaries from the left atrium and from both ventricles: one, the left marginal vein, is of considerable size, and ascends along the left margin of the heart. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Great_cardiac_vein }
- - great vein of heart has related synonym vena cardiaca magna { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Great_cardiac_vein , has synonym type=latin term }
- - great vein of heart has related synonym vena cordis magna { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Great_cardiac_vein , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + great vein of heart database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_cardiac_vein
- + great vein of heart database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226659
- + great vein of heart database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/277728005
- + great vein of heart definition The Great Cardiac Vein (left coronary vein) begins at the apex of the heart and ascends along the anterior longitudinal sulcus to the base of the ventricles. It then curves to the left in the coronary sulcus, and reaching the back of the heart, opens into the left extremity of the coronary sinus. It receives tributaries from the left atrium and from both ventricles: one, the left marginal vein, is of considerable size, and ascends along the left margin of the heart. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_cardiac_vein }
- + great vein of heart depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Gray556.png
- + great vein of heart has related synonym vena cardiaca magna { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_cardiac_vein , has synonym type=latin term }
- + great vein of heart has related synonym vena cordis magna { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_cardiac_vein , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: mandible angular process
- Deleted
- - mandible angular process definition a process which protrudes from the ventral caudal angle of the mandible, and acts as the attachment of the digastric muscle. { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/mandibular+angular+process }
- Added
- + mandible angular process definition a process which protrudes from the ventral caudal angle of the mandible, and acts as the attachment of the digastric muscle. { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/mandibular+angular+process }
Changes for: ovary stroma
- Deleted
- - ovary stroma database cross reference SCTID:259306002
- - ovary stroma database cross reference Wikipedia:Stroma_of_ovary_%28animal_tissue%29_of_ovary
- - ovary stroma definition The stroma of the ovary is a peculiar soft tissue, abundantly supplied with blood vessels, consisting for the most part of spindle-shaped cells with a small amount of ordinary connective tissue. These cells have been regarded by some anatomists as unstriped muscle cells, which, indeed, they most resemble; by others as connective-tissue cells. On the surface of the organ this tissue is much condensed, and forms a layer composed of short connective-tissue fibers, with fusiform cells between them. The stroma of the ovary may contain interstitial cells resembling those of the testis. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Stroma_of_ovary_%28animal_tissue%29_of_ovary }
- - ovary stroma has exact synonym stroma of the ovary { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Stroma_of_ovary }
- - ovary stroma has related synonym stroma ovarii { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Stroma_of_ovary , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + ovary stroma database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stroma_of_ovary_%28animal_tissue%29_of_ovary
- + ovary stroma database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0737271
- + ovary stroma database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/259306002
- + ovary stroma definition The stroma of the ovary is a peculiar soft tissue, abundantly supplied with blood vessels, consisting for the most part of spindle-shaped cells with a small amount of ordinary connective tissue. These cells have been regarded by some anatomists as unstriped muscle cells, which, indeed, they most resemble; by others as connective-tissue cells. On the surface of the organ this tissue is much condensed, and forms a layer composed of short connective-tissue fibers, with fusiform cells between them. The stroma of the ovary may contain interstitial cells resembling those of the testis. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stroma_of_ovary_%28animal_tissue%29_of_ovary }
- + ovary stroma has exact synonym stroma of the ovary { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stroma_of_ovary }
- + ovary stroma has related synonym stroma ovarii { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stroma_of_ovary , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: horn
- Deleted
- - horn database cross reference SCTID:69221006
- - horn database cross reference Wikipedia:Horn_(anatomy)
- - horn definition a pointed projection of the skin on the head of various animals, consisting of a covering of horn (keratin and other proteins) surrounding a core of living bone. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Horn_(anatomy) }
- Added
- + horn database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horn_(anatomy)
- + horn database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/69221006
- + horn definition a pointed projection of the skin on the head of various animals, consisting of a covering of horn (keratin and other proteins) surrounding a core of living bone. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horn_(anatomy) }
Changes for: cuneate fasciculus
- Deleted
- - cuneate fasciculus has related synonym cuneate column { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cuneate_fasciculus }
- - cuneate fasciculus has related synonym cuneate tract { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cuneate_fasciculus }
- - cuneate fasciculus has related synonym fasciculus cuneatus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cuneate_fasciculus }
- - cuneate fasciculus has related synonym fasciculus cuneus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cuneate_fasciculus }
- Added
- + cuneate fasciculus has related synonym cuneate column { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuneate_fasciculus }
- + cuneate fasciculus has related synonym cuneate tract { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuneate_fasciculus }
- + cuneate fasciculus has related synonym fasciculus cuneatus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuneate_fasciculus }
- + cuneate fasciculus has related synonym fasciculus cuneus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuneate_fasciculus }
Changes for: pars distalis of adenohypophysis
- Deleted
- - pars distalis of adenohypophysis database cross reference Wikipedia:Pars_distalis
- - pars distalis of adenohypophysis definition The distal part of adenohypophysis: the part that makes up the main body of the gland. { database cross reference=Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pars_distalis }
- - pars distalis of adenohypophysis external definition The anterior part of the adenohypophysis. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000244 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://www.thefreedictionary.com/pars+anterior }
- - pars distalis of adenohypophysis homology notes It (the hypophysis) develops embryonically in all vertebrates from two ectodermal evaginations that meet and unite. An infundibulum grows ventrally from the diencephalon of the brain, and Rathke’s pouch extends dorsally from the roof of the developing mouth, or stomodaeum. The infundibulum remains connected to the floor of the diencephalon, which becomes the hypothalamus, and gives rise to the part of the gland known as the neurohypophysis. (…) Rathke’s pouch loses its connection with the stomodaeum in most adult vertebrates and gives rise to the rest of the gland, the adenohypophysis. (…) A well-developed hypophyseal system with functional connections to the hypothalamus is unique to craniates.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000244 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.510 and Figure 15-5 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + pars distalis of adenohypophysis database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pars_distalis
- + pars distalis of adenohypophysis database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175322
- + pars distalis of adenohypophysis definition The distal part of adenohypophysis: the part that makes up the main body of the gland. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pars_distalis , database cross reference=Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource }
- + pars distalis of adenohypophysis external definition The anterior part of the adenohypophysis. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000244 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://www.thefreedictionary.com/pars+anterior }
- + pars distalis of adenohypophysis homology notes It (the hypophysis) develops embryonically in all vertebrates from two ectodermal evaginations that meet and unite. An infundibulum grows ventrally from the diencephalon of the brain, and Rathke’s pouch extends dorsally from the roof of the developing mouth, or stomodaeum. The infundibulum remains connected to the floor of the diencephalon, which becomes the hypothalamus, and gives rise to the part of the gland known as the neurohypophysis. (…) Rathke’s pouch loses its connection with the stomodaeum in most adult vertebrates and gives rise to the rest of the gland, the adenohypophysis. (…) A well-developed hypophyseal system with functional connections to the hypothalamus is unique to craniates.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000244 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.510 and Figure 15-5 }
Changes for: cuneate fasciculus of spinal cord
- Deleted
- - cuneate fasciculus of spinal cord database cross reference SCTID:314792006
- - cuneate fasciculus of spinal cord database cross reference Wikipedia:Cuneate_fasciculus
- - cuneate fasciculus of spinal cord database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Spinal_cord_tracts_-_English.svg
- - cuneate fasciculus of spinal cord definition The fasciculus cuneatus (tract of Burdach, named for Karl Friedrich Burdach) is a bundle of nerves in the spinal cord which primarily transmits information from the arms. It is part of the posterior column-medial lemniscus pathway. { database cross reference=GO:0021959 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cuneate_fasciculus }
- - cuneate fasciculus of spinal cord has related synonym fasciculus cuneatus medullae spinalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cuneate_fasciculus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + cuneate fasciculus of spinal cord database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuneate_fasciculus
- + cuneate fasciculus of spinal cord database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228578
- + cuneate fasciculus of spinal cord database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/314792006
- + cuneate fasciculus of spinal cord definition The fasciculus cuneatus (tract of Burdach, named for Karl Friedrich Burdach) is a bundle of nerves in the spinal cord which primarily transmits information from the arms. It is part of the posterior column-medial lemniscus pathway. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuneate_fasciculus , database cross reference=GO:0021959 }
- + cuneate fasciculus of spinal cord depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Spinal_cord_tracts_-_English.svg
- + cuneate fasciculus of spinal cord has related synonym fasciculus cuneatus medullae spinalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuneate_fasciculus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: cranial appendage
- Deleted
- - cranial appendage definition An anatomical projection that is part of and protrudes from the head { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + cranial appendage definition An anatomical projection that is part of and protrudes from the head { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: thoracic spinal cord dorsal column
- Added
- + thoracic spinal cord dorsal column database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228634
Changes for: spinal cord segment
- Deleted
- - spinal cord segment database cross reference SCTID:278748001
- Added
- + spinal cord segment database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/278748001
Changes for: caudal segment of spinal cord
- Deleted
- - caudal segment of spinal cord database cross reference SCTID:278753006
- Added
- + caudal segment of spinal cord database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/278753006
Changes for: sacral spinal cord
- Deleted
- - sacral spinal cord database cross reference SCTID:244438003
- Added
- + sacral spinal cord database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0581669
- + sacral spinal cord database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1280196
- + sacral spinal cord database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244438003
Changes for: nephridium
- Deleted
- - nephridium database cross reference Wikipedia:Nephridium
- - nephridium definition An exceretory tubule that usually opens to the exterior by a nephridiopore. The inner end of the tubule may be blind, ending in flame cells (protonephridium) or may open into the coelom through a ciliated funnel (metanephridium). { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Nephridium }
- Added
- + nephridium database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nephridium
- + nephridium definition An exceretory tubule that usually opens to the exterior by a nephridiopore. The inner end of the tubule may be blind, ending in flame cells (protonephridium) or may open into the coelom through a ciliated funnel (metanephridium). { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nephridium }
Changes for: antler
- Deleted
- - antler database cross reference SCTID:410034008
- - antler database cross reference Wikipedia:Antler
- - antler definition Antlers are the usually large, branching bony appendages on the heads of most deer species. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Antler }
- Added
- + antler database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antler
- + antler database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/410034008
- + antler definition Antlers are the usually large, branching bony appendages on the heads of most deer species. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antler }
Changes for: cervical spinal cord dorsal column
- Added
- + cervical spinal cord dorsal column database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228617
Changes for: metanephridium
- Deleted
- - metanephridium database cross reference Metanephridia
- - metanephridium definition a type of excretory gland or nephridium found in many types of invertebrates such as Annelids, Arthropods and Molluscs. It typically consists of a ciliated funnel opening into the body cavity or coelom connected to a duct which may be variously glandularized, folded or expanded (vesiculate) and which typically opens to the organism’s exterior. These ciliated tubules pump water carrying surplus ions, metabolic waste, toxins from food, and useless hormones out of the organism through openings known as nephrostomes. This waste is passed out of the body at the nephridiopore. The primary urine produced by filtration of blood (or a similar functioning fluid) is modified into secondary urine through selective reabsorption by the cells lining the metanephridium. In many earthworms the nephridial ducts open into the digestive tract instead, a condition known as enteronephry. { database cross reference=Metanephridia }
- Added
- + metanephridium database cross reference Metanephridia
- + metanephridium definition a type of excretory gland or nephridium found in many types of invertebrates such as Annelids, Arthropods and Molluscs. It typically consists of a ciliated funnel opening into the body cavity or coelom connected to a duct which may be variously glandularized, folded or expanded (vesiculate) and which typically opens to the organism’s exterior. These ciliated tubules pump water carrying surplus ions, metabolic waste, toxins from food, and useless hormones out of the organism through openings known as nephrostomes. This waste is passed out of the body at the nephridiopore. The primary urine produced by filtration of blood (or a similar functioning fluid) is modified into secondary urine through selective reabsorption by the cells lining the metanephridium. In many earthworms the nephridial ducts open into the digestive tract instead, a condition known as enteronephry. { database cross reference=Metanephridia }
Changes for: protonephridium
- Deleted
- - protonephridium database cross reference Metanephridia
- - protonephridium definition a network of dead-end tubules lacking internal openings found in the Phylums Platyhelminthes, kinorhyncha and Rotifera. The ends are called flame cells (if cilliated) or solenocytes (if flagellated); they function in osmoregulation and ionoregulation. The terminal cells are located at the blind end of the protonephridium. Each cell has one or more cilia and their beating inside the protonephridial tube creates an outward going current and hence a partial pressurization in the blind of the tube. Because of this pressurization drives waste fluids from the inside of the animal, they are pulled through small perforations in the terminal cells and into the protonephridium. The perforations in the terminal cell are large enough for small molecules to pass, but larger proteins are retained within the animal. From the bottom of the protonephridium the solutes are led through the tube, formed by the canal cells, and exits the animal from a small opening formed by the nephridiopore. Selective reabsorption of useful molecules by the canal cells occurs as the solutes pass down the tubule. Protonephridia are generally found in basal organisms such as flatworms. Protonephridia likely first arose as a way to cope with a hypotonic environment by removing excess water from the organism (osmoregulation). Their use as excretory/ionoregulatory structures likely arose secondarily. { database cross reference=Metanephridia }
- Added
- + protonephridium database cross reference Metanephridia
- + protonephridium definition a network of dead-end tubules lacking internal openings found in the Phylums Platyhelminthes, kinorhyncha and Rotifera. The ends are called flame cells (if cilliated) or solenocytes (if flagellated); they function in osmoregulation and ionoregulation. The terminal cells are located at the blind end of the protonephridium. Each cell has one or more cilia and their beating inside the protonephridial tube creates an outward going current and hence a partial pressurization in the blind of the tube. Because of this pressurization drives waste fluids from the inside of the animal, they are pulled through small perforations in the terminal cells and into the protonephridium. The perforations in the terminal cell are large enough for small molecules to pass, but larger proteins are retained within the animal. From the bottom of the protonephridium the solutes are led through the tube, formed by the canal cells, and exits the animal from a small opening formed by the nephridiopore. Selective reabsorption of useful molecules by the canal cells occurs as the solutes pass down the tubule. Protonephridia are generally found in basal organisms such as flatworms. Protonephridia likely first arose as a way to cope with a hypotonic environment by removing excess water from the organism (osmoregulation). Their use as excretory/ionoregulatory structures likely arose secondarily. { database cross reference=Metanephridia }
Changes for: cervical spinal cord lateral column
- Added
- + cervical spinal cord lateral column database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228618
Changes for: thoracic spinal cord lateral column
- Added
- + thoracic spinal cord lateral column database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228635
Changes for: cervical spinal cord ventral column
- Added
- + cervical spinal cord ventral column database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228619
- + cervical spinal cord ventral column database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1278746
Changes for: anatomical surface
- Added
- + anatomical surface database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1515977
Changes for: thoracic spinal cord ventral column
- Added
- + thoracic spinal cord ventral column database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228636
- + thoracic spinal cord ventral column database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1288556
Changes for: segment of aorta
- Deleted
- - segment of aorta database cross reference SCTID:119203005
- Added
- + segment of aorta database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0506947
- + segment of aorta database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/119203005
Changes for: splenius capitis
- Deleted
- - splenius capitis database cross reference SCTID:244850004
- - splenius capitis database cross reference Wikipedia:Splenius_capitis_muscle
- - splenius capitis database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Splenius.png
- - splenius capitis definition The splenius capitis is a broad, straplike muscle in the back of the neck. It pulls on the base of the skull from vertebrae in the neck and upper thorax. It arises from the lower half of the ligamentum nuchæ, from the spinous process of the seventh cervical vertebra, and from the spinous processes of the upper three or four thoracic vertebræ. The fibers of the muscle are directed upward and lateralward and are inserted, under cover of the Sternocleidomastoideus, into the mastoid process of the temporal bone, and into the rough surface on the occipital bone just below the lateral third of the superior nuchal line. The Splenius Capitis muscle is innervated by the dorsal rami of spinal nerves C3-C4. The splenius muscle is a prime mover for head extension. The splenius capitis can also allow lateral flexion and rotation of the cervical spine. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Splenius_capitis_muscle }
- - splenius capitis has exact synonym splenius capitis muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Splenius_capitis_muscle }
- - splenius capitis has related synonym musculus splenius capitis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Splenius_capitis_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + splenius capitis database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Splenius_capitis_muscle
- + splenius capitis database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244850004
- + splenius capitis definition The splenius capitis is a broad, straplike muscle in the back of the neck. It pulls on the base of the skull from vertebrae in the neck and upper thorax. It arises from the lower half of the ligamentum nuchæ, from the spinous process of the seventh cervical vertebra, and from the spinous processes of the upper three or four thoracic vertebræ. The fibers of the muscle are directed upward and lateralward and are inserted, under cover of the Sternocleidomastoideus, into the mastoid process of the temporal bone, and into the rough surface on the occipital bone just below the lateral third of the superior nuchal line. The Splenius Capitis muscle is innervated by the dorsal rami of spinal nerves C3-C4. The splenius muscle is a prime mover for head extension. The splenius capitis can also allow lateral flexion and rotation of the cervical spine. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Splenius_capitis_muscle }
- + splenius capitis depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Splenius.png
- + splenius capitis has exact synonym splenius capitis muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Splenius_capitis_muscle }
- + splenius capitis has related synonym musculus splenius capitis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Splenius_capitis_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: bone tissue of long bone
- Deleted
- - bone tissue of long bone database cross reference SCTID:425475006
- Added
- + bone tissue of long bone database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/425475006
Changes for: portal system
- Deleted
- - portal system database cross reference SCTID:362063001
- - portal system database cross reference Wikipedia:Portal_venous_system
- - portal system definition In the circulatory system of animals, a portal venous system occurs when a capillary bed drains into another capillary bed through veins, without first going through the heart. Both capillary beds and the blood vessels that connect them are considered part of the portal venous system. They are relatively uncommon as the majority of capillary beds drain into veins which then drain into the heart, not into another capillary bed. Portal venous systems are considered venous because the blood vessels that join the two capillary beds are either veins or venules. Examples of such systems include the hepatic portal system and the hypophyseal portal system. Unqualified, ‘portal venous system’ often refers to the hepatic portal system. For this reason, ‘portal vein’ most commonly refers to the hepatic portal vein[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Portal_venous_system }
- Added
- + portal system database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal_venous_system
- + portal system database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226727
- + portal system database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362063001
- + portal system definition In the circulatory system of animals, a portal venous system occurs when a capillary bed drains into another capillary bed through veins, without first going through the heart. Both capillary beds and the blood vessels that connect them are considered part of the portal venous system. They are relatively uncommon as the majority of capillary beds drain into veins which then drain into the heart, not into another capillary bed. Portal venous systems are considered venous because the blood vessels that join the two capillary beds are either veins or venules. Examples of such systems include the hepatic portal system and the hypophyseal portal system. Unqualified, ‘portal venous system’ often refers to the hepatic portal system. For this reason, ‘portal vein’ most commonly refers to the hepatic portal vein[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal_venous_system }
Changes for: rostral ventrolateral medulla
- Deleted
- - rostral ventrolateral medulla database cross reference Wikipedia:Rostral_ventrolateral_medulla
- - rostral ventrolateral medulla definition Control of blood pressure is crucially dependent on the integrity of a small region of the brainstem called the ventrolateral medulla. Within this part of the brain are the cells that control the heart, blood vessels, swallowing, breathing and many other functions of the body that are not noticed at a conscious level; such unconscious activities are known as ‘Autonomic’. One of these regions is the Rostral Ventrolateral Medulla (RVLM) is also known as the pressor area of the medulla (medulla pressor). It receives inhibitory GABAergic input from the caudal ventrolateral medulla (CVLM). The RVLM is the primary regulator of the sympathetic nervous system, sending excitatory fibers (catecholaminergic) to the sympathetic preganglionic neurons in the spinal cord, via reticulospinal tract[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Rostral_ventrolateral_medulla }
- - rostral ventrolateral medulla has exact synonym medulla pressor { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Rostral_ventrolateral_medulla }
- Added
- + rostral ventrolateral medulla database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rostral_ventrolateral_medulla
- + rostral ventrolateral medulla definition Control of blood pressure is crucially dependent on the integrity of a small region of the brainstem called the ventrolateral medulla. Within this part of the brain are the cells that control the heart, blood vessels, swallowing, breathing and many other functions of the body that are not noticed at a conscious level; such unconscious activities are known as ‘Autonomic’. One of these regions is the Rostral Ventrolateral Medulla (RVLM) is also known as the pressor area of the medulla (medulla pressor). It receives inhibitory GABAergic input from the caudal ventrolateral medulla (CVLM). The RVLM is the primary regulator of the sympathetic nervous system, sending excitatory fibers (catecholaminergic) to the sympathetic preganglionic neurons in the spinal cord, via reticulospinal tract[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rostral_ventrolateral_medulla }
- + rostral ventrolateral medulla has exact synonym medulla pressor { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rostral_ventrolateral_medulla }
Changes for: dorsal aorta
- Deleted
- - dorsal aorta database cross reference SCTID:338637006
- - dorsal aorta database cross reference Wikipedia:Dorsal_aorta
- - dorsal aorta database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Gray459.png
- - dorsal aorta definition The artery in vertebrate embryos that transports blood from the aortic arches to the trunk and limbs. In adult fish it is a major artery that carries oxygenated blood from the efferent branchial arteries to branches that supply the body organ. In adult tetrapods it arises from the systemic arch[BTO]. The dorsal aorta is a blood vessel in a single-pass circulatory system that carries oxygenated blood from the gills to the rest of the body. In a single-pass circulatory system blood passes once through the heart to supply the body once[GO]. Each primitive aorta receives anteriorly a vein ‘the vitelline vein’ from the yolk-sac, and is prolonged backward on the lateral aspect of the notochord under the name of the dorsal aorta. The dorsal aortae give branches to the yolk-sac, and are continued backward through the body-stalk as the umbilical arteries to the villi of the chorion. The two dorsal aortae combine to become the descending aorta in later development[WP]. { database cross reference=BTO:0004673 , database cross reference=GO:0035907 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Dorsal_aorta , database cross reference=https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=3316981&group_id=36855&atid=440764 }
- - dorsal aorta has related synonym aortae dorsales { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Dorsal_aorta , has synonym type=latin term }
- - dorsal aorta has related synonym dorsal aortæ { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Dorsal_aorta }
- - dorsal aorta homology notes When vertebrates first appeared, they must have possessed a ventral and dorsal aorta with aortic arches between them.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000264 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.620 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + dorsal aorta database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_aorta
- + dorsal aorta database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/338637006
- + dorsal aorta definition The artery in vertebrate embryos that transports blood from the aortic arches to the trunk and limbs. In adult fish it is a major artery that carries oxygenated blood from the efferent branchial arteries to branches that supply the body organ. In adult tetrapods it arises from the systemic arch[BTO]. The dorsal aorta is a blood vessel in a single-pass circulatory system that carries oxygenated blood from the gills to the rest of the body. In a single-pass circulatory system blood passes once through the heart to supply the body once[GO]. Each primitive aorta receives anteriorly a vein ‘the vitelline vein’ from the yolk-sac, and is prolonged backward on the lateral aspect of the notochord under the name of the dorsal aorta. The dorsal aortae give branches to the yolk-sac, and are continued backward through the body-stalk as the umbilical arteries to the villi of the chorion. The two dorsal aortae combine to become the descending aorta in later development[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_aorta , database cross reference=https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=3316981&group_id=36855&atid=440764 , database cross reference=BTO:0004673 , database cross reference=GO:0035907 }
- + dorsal aorta depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Gray459.png
- + dorsal aorta has related synonym aortae dorsales { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_aorta , has synonym type=latin term }
- + dorsal aorta has related synonym dorsal aortæ { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_aorta }
- + dorsal aorta homology notes When vertebrates first appeared, they must have possessed a ventral and dorsal aorta with aortic arches between them.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000264 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.620 }
Changes for: cervical vertebra 1 anterior tubercle
- Deleted
- - cervical vertebra 1 anterior tubercle database cross reference SCTID:281224005
- Added
- + cervical vertebra 1 anterior tubercle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/281224005
Changes for: cephalic flexure
- Deleted
- - cephalic flexure database cross reference Wikipedia:Cephalic_flexure
- - cephalic flexure database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Gray651.png
- - cephalic flexure definition the first flexure, or bend, of the embryonic brain; it appears in the region of the mid-brain. In human embryos it generally occurs at the end of the 3rd week/beginning of 4th. By means of it the fore-brain is bent in a ventral direction around the anterior end of the notochord and fore-gut, with the result that the floor of the fore-brain comes to lie almost parallel with that of the hind-brain. This flexure causes the mid-brain to become, for a time, the most prominent part of the brain, since its dorsal surface corresponds with the convexity of the curve. As a consequence, the cardiac plate, which was previously anterior to the forebrain, approximates its adult location in what will become the thoracic region[WP]. Ventral bend in the brain occurring caudal to the adenohypophyseal placode[ZFA]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cephalic_flexure , database cross reference=ZFIN:curator }
- - cephalic flexure has exact synonym mesencephalic flexure { database cross reference=http://www.dartmouth.edu/~rswenson/NeuroSci/chapter_4.html }
- - cephalic flexure has related synonym flexura mesencephalica { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cephalic_flexure , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + cephalic flexure database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cephalic_flexure
- + cephalic flexure definition the first flexure, or bend, of the embryonic brain; it appears in the region of the mid-brain. In human embryos it generally occurs at the end of the 3rd week/beginning of 4th. By means of it the fore-brain is bent in a ventral direction around the anterior end of the notochord and fore-gut, with the result that the floor of the fore-brain comes to lie almost parallel with that of the hind-brain. This flexure causes the mid-brain to become, for a time, the most prominent part of the brain, since its dorsal surface corresponds with the convexity of the curve. As a consequence, the cardiac plate, which was previously anterior to the forebrain, approximates its adult location in what will become the thoracic region[WP]. Ventral bend in the brain occurring caudal to the adenohypophyseal placode[ZFA]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cephalic_flexure , database cross reference=ZFIN:curator }
- + cephalic flexure depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Gray651.png
- + cephalic flexure has exact synonym mesencephalic flexure { database cross reference=http://www.dartmouth.edu/~rswenson/NeuroSci/chapter_4.html }
- + cephalic flexure has related synonym flexura mesencephalica { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cephalic_flexure , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: tubercle
- Deleted
- - tubercle database cross reference Wikipedia:Tubercle_(anatomy)
- - tubercle definition a round nodule, small eminence, or warty outgrowth found on bones, skin, or within the lungs in tuberculosis. They are also found on the leading edge of Humpback Whale’s flippers, improving fluid flow over the flipper’s surface[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Tubercle_(anatomy) }
- Added
- + tubercle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tubercle_(anatomy)
- + tubercle definition a round nodule, small eminence, or warty outgrowth found on bones, skin, or within the lungs in tuberculosis. They are also found on the leading edge of Humpback Whale’s flippers, improving fluid flow over the flipper’s surface[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tubercle_(anatomy) }
Changes for: arch of atlas
- Deleted
- - arch of atlas database cross reference SCTID:272708001
- - arch of atlas database cross reference Wikipedia:Arch_of_the_atlas
- - arch of atlas definition A vertebral arch that is part of the first cervical vertebra { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + arch of atlas database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arch_of_the_atlas
- + arch of atlas database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/272708001
- + arch of atlas definition A vertebral arch that is part of the first cervical vertebra { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: central carpal bone
- Deleted
- - central carpal bone database cross reference SCTID:26987000
- - central carpal bone definition A small bone occasionally found at the dorsal aspect of the wrist between the scaphoid, capitate, and trapezoid; it is developed as an independent cartilage in early foetal life but usually becomes fused with the scaphoid; it occurs normally in most monkeys. { database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=63518 }
- - central carpal bone has broad synonym central bone { database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=63518 }
- - central carpal bone has related synonym os carpi centrale { database cross reference=http://epub.ub.uni-muenchen.de/8251/1/8251.pdf }
- Added
- + central carpal bone database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/26987000
- + central carpal bone definition A small bone occasionally found at the dorsal aspect of the wrist between the scaphoid, capitate, and trapezoid; it is developed as an independent cartilage in early foetal life but usually becomes fused with the scaphoid; it occurs normally in most monkeys. { database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=63518 }
- + central carpal bone has broad synonym central bone { database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=63518 }
- + central carpal bone has related synonym os carpi centrale { database cross reference=http://epub.ub.uni-muenchen.de/8251/1/8251.pdf }
Changes for: falciform carpal bone
- Deleted
- - falciform carpal bone has exact synonym os falciform { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - falciform carpal bone has exact synonym os falciforme { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + falciform carpal bone has exact synonym os falciform { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + falciform carpal bone has exact synonym os falciforme { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: jejunal mucosa
- Deleted
- - jejunal mucosa database cross reference SCTID:362151009
- Added
- + jejunal mucosa database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362151009
Changes for: colonic epithelium
- Deleted
- - colonic epithelium database cross reference SCTID:42978003
- Added
- + colonic epithelium database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/42978003
Changes for: cartilage tissue of sternum
- Deleted
- - cartilage tissue of sternum definition Any portion of cartilage tissue that is part of the sternum { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + cartilage tissue of sternum definition Any portion of cartilage tissue that is part of the sternum { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: cochlear ganglion
- Deleted
- - cochlear ganglion database cross reference SCTID:368955007
- - cochlear ganglion database cross reference Wikipedia:Spiral_ganglion
- - cochlear ganglion database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Gray903.png
- - cochlear ganglion database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Gray903.png/200px-Gray903.png
- - cochlear ganglion definition group of nerve cells that serve the sense of hearing by sending a representation of sound from the cochlea to the brain. The cell bodies of the spiral ganglion neurons are found in the spiral structure of the cochlea[WP]. the group of nerve cell bodies that conveys auditory sensation from the organ of Corti to the hindbrain and resides on the cochlear part of the vestibulocochlear nerve (eighth cranial nerve)[MP]. { database cross reference=MP:0002855 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Spiral_ganglion }
- - cochlear ganglion has related synonym ganglion spirale { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Spiral_ganglion , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + cochlear ganglion database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spiral_ganglion
- + cochlear ganglion database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/368955007
- + cochlear ganglion definition group of nerve cells that serve the sense of hearing by sending a representation of sound from the cochlea to the brain. The cell bodies of the spiral ganglion neurons are found in the spiral structure of the cochlea[WP]. the group of nerve cell bodies that conveys auditory sensation from the organ of Corti to the hindbrain and resides on the cochlear part of the vestibulocochlear nerve (eighth cranial nerve)[MP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spiral_ganglion , database cross reference=MP:0002855 }
- + cochlear ganglion depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Gray903.png
- + cochlear ganglion depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Gray903.png/200px-Gray903.png
- + cochlear ganglion has related synonym ganglion spirale { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spiral_ganglion , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: vallate papilla
- Deleted
- - vallate papilla database cross reference SCTID:69517000
- - vallate papilla database cross reference Wikipedia:Vallate_papilla
- - vallate papilla database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Gray1015.png/200px-Gray1015.png
- Added
- + vallate papilla database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vallate_papilla
- + vallate papilla database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226965
- + vallate papilla database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1182961
- + vallate papilla database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1267555
- + vallate papilla database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/69517000
- + vallate papilla depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Gray1015.png/200px-Gray1015.png
Changes for: leptomeninx
- Deleted
- - leptomeninx database cross reference SCTID:362303006
- - leptomeninx database cross reference Wikipedia:Leptomeninges
- - leptomeninx definition pia mater or arachnoid mater. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Leptomeninges , database cross reference=http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/tracker/300 }
- Added
- + leptomeninx database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leptomeninges
- + leptomeninx database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228126
- + leptomeninx database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362303006
- + leptomeninx definition pia mater or arachnoid mater. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leptomeninges , database cross reference=http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/tracker/300 }
Changes for: longissimus muscle
- Deleted
- - longissimus muscle database cross reference SCTID:244858006
- - longissimus muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Longissimus
- - longissimus muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Longissimus.png
- - longissimus muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Longissimus.png/200px-Longissimus.png
- - longissimus muscle definition The longissimus is the muscle lateral to the semispinalis. It is the longest subdivision of the sacrospinalis that extends forward into the transverse processes of the posterior cervical vertebrae. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Longissimus }
- - longissimus muscle has exact synonym musculus longissimus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Longissimus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + longissimus muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longissimus
- + longissimus muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244858006
- + longissimus muscle definition The longissimus is the muscle lateral to the semispinalis. It is the longest subdivision of the sacrospinalis that extends forward into the transverse processes of the posterior cervical vertebrae. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longissimus }
- + longissimus muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Longissimus.png
- + longissimus muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Longissimus.png/200px-Longissimus.png
- + longissimus muscle has exact synonym musculus longissimus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longissimus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: lens nucleus
- Deleted
- - lens nucleus database cross reference SCTID:280628007
- Added
- + lens nucleus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280628007
Changes for: apocrine sweat gland
- Deleted
- - apocrine sweat gland database cross reference SCTID:399916008
- - apocrine sweat gland database cross reference Wikipedia:Apocrine_sweat_gland
- - apocrine sweat gland definition Apocrine sweat glands are sweat glands composed of a coiled secretory portion located at the junction of the dermis and subcutaneous fat, from which a straight portion inserts and secretes into the infundibular portion of the hair follicle. In humans, apocrine sweat glands are found only in certain locations of the body: the axillae (armpits), the areola of the nipples, and the genitoanal region. The ducts of apocrine glands open into the canals of hair follicles. The stimulus for the secretion of apocrine sweat glands is adrenaline, which is a hormone carried in the blood[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Apocrine_sweat_gland }
- - apocrine sweat gland has exact synonym glandula sudorifera apocrina { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Apocrine_sweat_gland , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + apocrine sweat gland database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apocrine_sweat_gland
- + apocrine sweat gland database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0930083
- + apocrine sweat gland database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/399916008
- + apocrine sweat gland definition Apocrine sweat glands are sweat glands composed of a coiled secretory portion located at the junction of the dermis and subcutaneous fat, from which a straight portion inserts and secretes into the infundibular portion of the hair follicle. In humans, apocrine sweat glands are found only in certain locations of the body: the axillae (armpits), the areola of the nipples, and the genitoanal region. The ducts of apocrine glands open into the canals of hair follicles. The stimulus for the secretion of apocrine sweat glands is adrenaline, which is a hormone carried in the blood[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apocrine_sweat_gland }
- + apocrine sweat gland has exact synonym glandula sudorifera apocrina { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apocrine_sweat_gland , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: meniscus
- Deleted
- - meniscus database cross reference Wikipedia:Meniscus_(anatomy)
- - meniscus definition crescent-shaped fibrocartilaginous structure present in the knee, acromioclavicular, sternoclavicular, and temporomandibular joints[2] that, in contrast to articular disks, only partly divides a joint cavity.[3] A small meniscus also occurs in the radio-carpal joint. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Meniscus_(anatomy) }
- Added
- + meniscus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meniscus_(anatomy)
- + meniscus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0224498
- + meniscus definition crescent-shaped fibrocartilaginous structure present in the knee, acromioclavicular, sternoclavicular, and temporomandibular joints[2] that, in contrast to articular disks, only partly divides a joint cavity.[3] A small meniscus also occurs in the radio-carpal joint. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meniscus_(anatomy) }
Changes for: epiglottis
- Deleted
- - epiglottis database cross reference SCTID:245502004
- - epiglottis database cross reference Wikipedia:Epiglottis
- - epiglottis database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Gray958.png
- - epiglottis definition a flap of elastic cartilage tissue covered with a mucous membrane, attached to the entrance of the larynx. It projects obliquely upwards behind the tongue and the hyoid bone, pointing dorsally. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Epiglottis }
- Added
- + epiglottis database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiglottis
- + epiglottis database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0014540
- + epiglottis database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/245502004
- + epiglottis definition a flap of elastic cartilage tissue covered with a mucous membrane, attached to the entrance of the larynx. It projects obliquely upwards behind the tongue and the hyoid bone, pointing dorsally. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiglottis }
- + epiglottis depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Gray958.png
Changes for: lens cortex
- Deleted
- - lens cortex database cross reference SCTID:280626006
- Added
- + lens cortex database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280626006
Changes for: urinary bladder detrusor smooth muscle
- Deleted
- - urinary bladder detrusor smooth muscle database cross reference SCTID:279414008
- - urinary bladder detrusor smooth muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Detrusor_urinae_muscle
- - urinary bladder detrusor smooth muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Illu_bladder.jpg
- - urinary bladder detrusor smooth muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Illu_bladder.jpg/200px-Illu_bladder.jpg
- - urinary bladder detrusor smooth muscle definition bundles of smooth muscle fibers forming the muscular wall of the urinary bladder, which are arranged in a longitudinal and a circular layer and, on contraction, serve to expel urine[MP]. { database cross reference=MP:0011774 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Detrusor_urinae_muscle }
- - urinary bladder detrusor smooth muscle has broad synonym muscularis propria { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Detrusor_urinae_muscle , database cross reference=ncithesaurus:Muscularis_Propria }
- - urinary bladder detrusor smooth muscle has exact synonym detrusor urinae muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Detrusor_urinae_muscle }
- - urinary bladder detrusor smooth muscle has exact synonym muscularis propria of the urinary bladder { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Detrusor_urinae_muscle }
- - urinary bladder detrusor smooth muscle has related synonym musculus detrusor vesicae urinariae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Detrusor_urinae_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + urinary bladder detrusor smooth muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detrusor_urinae_muscle
- + urinary bladder detrusor smooth muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279414008
- + urinary bladder detrusor smooth muscle definition bundles of smooth muscle fibers forming the muscular wall of the urinary bladder, which are arranged in a longitudinal and a circular layer and, on contraction, serve to expel urine[MP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detrusor_urinae_muscle , database cross reference=MP:0011774 }
- + urinary bladder detrusor smooth muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Illu_bladder.jpg
- + urinary bladder detrusor smooth muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Illu_bladder.jpg/200px-Illu_bladder.jpg
- + urinary bladder detrusor smooth muscle has broad synonym muscularis propria { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detrusor_urinae_muscle , database cross reference=ncithesaurus:Muscularis_Propria }
- + urinary bladder detrusor smooth muscle has exact synonym detrusor urinae muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detrusor_urinae_muscle }
- + urinary bladder detrusor smooth muscle has exact synonym muscularis propria of the urinary bladder { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detrusor_urinae_muscle }
- + urinary bladder detrusor smooth muscle has related synonym musculus detrusor vesicae urinariae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detrusor_urinae_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: tapetum of corpus callosum
- Deleted
- - tapetum of corpus callosum database cross reference SCTID:279312006
- - tapetum of corpus callosum database cross reference Wikipedia:Tapetum_of_corpus_callosum
- - tapetum of corpus callosum database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Gray733.png
- - tapetum of corpus callosum database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Gray733.png/200px-Gray733.png
- - tapetum of corpus callosum definition On either side of the corpus collosum, the fibers radiate in the white substance and pass to the various parts of the cerebral cortex; those curving forward from the genu into the frontal lobe constitute the forceps anterior, and those curving backward into the occipital lobe, the forceps posterior. Between these two parts is the main body of the fibers which constitute the tapetum and extend laterally on either side into the temporal lobe, and cover in the central part of the lateral ventricle. [Wikipedia via Greys] { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Tapetum_of_corpus_callosum }
- - tapetum of corpus callosum has related synonym tapetum corporis callosi { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Tapetum_of_corpus_callosum , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + tapetum of corpus callosum database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tapetum_of_corpus_callosum
- + tapetum of corpus callosum database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279312006
- + tapetum of corpus callosum definition On either side of the corpus collosum, the fibers radiate in the white substance and pass to the various parts of the cerebral cortex; those curving forward from the genu into the frontal lobe constitute the forceps anterior, and those curving backward into the occipital lobe, the forceps posterior. Between these two parts is the main body of the fibers which constitute the tapetum and extend laterally on either side into the temporal lobe, and cover in the central part of the lateral ventricle. [Wikipedia via Greys] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tapetum_of_corpus_callosum }
- + tapetum of corpus callosum depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Gray733.png
- + tapetum of corpus callosum depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Gray733.png/200px-Gray733.png
- + tapetum of corpus callosum has related synonym tapetum corporis callosi { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tapetum_of_corpus_callosum , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: syncytiotrophoblast
- Deleted
- - syncytiotrophoblast database cross reference SCTID:256965005
- - syncytiotrophoblast database cross reference Wikipedia:Syncytiotrophoblast
- - syncytiotrophoblast database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Gray36.png
- - syncytiotrophoblast definition extraembryonic cells of trophoblastic shell surrounding embryo, outside the cytotrophoblast layer, involved with implantation of the blastocyst by eroding extracellular matrix surrounding maternal endometrial cells at site of implantation, also contribute to villi. (dark staining, multinucleated). { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Syncytiotrophoblast , database cross reference=http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Notes/placenta5.htm }
- - syncytiotrophoblast has related synonym syncitiotrophoblastus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Syncytiotrophoblast , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + syncytiotrophoblast database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syncytiotrophoblast
- + syncytiotrophoblast database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1135936
- + syncytiotrophoblast database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/256965005
- + syncytiotrophoblast definition extraembryonic cells of trophoblastic shell surrounding embryo, outside the cytotrophoblast layer, involved with implantation of the blastocyst by eroding extracellular matrix surrounding maternal endometrial cells at site of implantation, also contribute to villi. (dark staining, multinucleated). { database cross reference=http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Notes/placenta5.htm , database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syncytiotrophoblast }
- + syncytiotrophoblast depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Gray36.png
- + syncytiotrophoblast has related synonym syncitiotrophoblastus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syncytiotrophoblast , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: extensor digitorum brevis
- Deleted
- - extensor digitorum brevis database cross reference Wikipedia:Extensor_digitorum_brevis_muscle
- - extensor digitorum brevis database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Gray441.png
- - extensor digitorum brevis database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Gray1241.png/200px-Gray1241.png
- - extensor digitorum brevis database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Gray441.png/200px-Gray441.png
- - extensor digitorum brevis definition a muscle on the upper surface of the foot that helps extend digits 2 through 4. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Extensor_digitorum_brevis_muscle }
- - extensor digitorum brevis has related synonym musculus extensor digitorum brevis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Extensor_digitorum_brevis_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + extensor digitorum brevis database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensor_digitorum_brevis_muscle
- + extensor digitorum brevis definition a muscle on the upper surface of the foot that helps extend digits 2 through 4. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensor_digitorum_brevis_muscle }
- + extensor digitorum brevis depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Gray441.png
- + extensor digitorum brevis depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Gray1241.png/200px-Gray1241.png
- + extensor digitorum brevis depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Gray441.png/200px-Gray441.png
- + extensor digitorum brevis has related synonym musculus extensor digitorum brevis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensor_digitorum_brevis_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: maxillary nerve
- Deleted
- - maxillary nerve database cross reference SCTID:280211001
- - maxillary nerve database cross reference Wikipedia:Maxillary_nerve
- - maxillary nerve database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Gray779.png
- - maxillary nerve database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Gray779.png/200px-Gray779.png
- - maxillary nerve definition the sensory nerve subdivision of the trigeminal nerve that transmits sensory information from the palate, upper teeth and gingiva, the skin between the palpebral fissure and the mouth, and from the nasal cavity and maxillary sinuses. { database cross reference=MP:0009799 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Maxillary_nerve }
- - maxillary nerve has related synonym n. maxillaris { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Maxillary_nerve , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + maxillary nerve database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxillary_nerve
- + maxillary nerve database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280211001
- + maxillary nerve definition the sensory nerve subdivision of the trigeminal nerve that transmits sensory information from the palate, upper teeth and gingiva, the skin between the palpebral fissure and the mouth, and from the nasal cavity and maxillary sinuses. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxillary_nerve , database cross reference=MP:0009799 }
- + maxillary nerve depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Gray779.png
- + maxillary nerve depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Gray779.png/200px-Gray779.png
- + maxillary nerve has related synonym n. maxillaris { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxillary_nerve , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: tongue muscle
- Deleted
- - tongue muscle database cross reference SCTID:244781004
- - tongue muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Muscles_of_tongue
- - tongue muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Gray1019.png
- - tongue muscle definition the muscular portion of the tongue. { database cross reference=MP:0004136 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Muscles_of_tongue }
- - tongue muscle has related synonym musculi linguae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Muscles_of_tongue , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + tongue muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscles_of_tongue
- + tongue muscle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0448325
- + tongue muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244781004
- + tongue muscle definition the muscular portion of the tongue. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscles_of_tongue , database cross reference=MP:0004136 }
- + tongue muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Gray1019.png
- + tongue muscle has related synonym musculi linguae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscles_of_tongue , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: mandibular nerve
- Deleted
- - mandibular nerve database cross reference SCTID:280212008
- - mandibular nerve database cross reference Wikipedia:Mandibular_nerve
- - mandibular nerve database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Gray781.png
- - mandibular nerve database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Gray781.png/200px-Gray781.png
- - mandibular nerve definition the motor and sensory nerve subdivision of the trigeminal nerve that transmits sensory information from the auricle, the external acoustic meatus, tympanic membrane, temporal region, the cheek, the skin overlying the mandible, the anterior portion of the tongue, the floor of the mouth, lower teeth and gingiva and transmits motor information from the muscles of mastication, the mylohyoid muscle and digastric muscle and the muscles tensor tympani and tensor veli palatini. { database cross reference=MP:0009800 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Mandibular_nerve }
- - mandibular nerve has related synonym n. mandibularis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Mandibular_nerve , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + mandibular nerve database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandibular_nerve
- + mandibular nerve database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0024695
- + mandibular nerve database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280212008
- + mandibular nerve definition the motor and sensory nerve subdivision of the trigeminal nerve that transmits sensory information from the auricle, the external acoustic meatus, tympanic membrane, temporal region, the cheek, the skin overlying the mandible, the anterior portion of the tongue, the floor of the mouth, lower teeth and gingiva and transmits motor information from the muscles of mastication, the mylohyoid muscle and digastric muscle and the muscles tensor tympani and tensor veli palatini. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandibular_nerve , database cross reference=MP:0009800 }
- + mandibular nerve depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Gray781.png
- + mandibular nerve depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Gray781.png/200px-Gray781.png
- + mandibular nerve has related synonym n. mandibularis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandibular_nerve , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: hindlimb stylopod
- Deleted
- - hindlimb stylopod database cross reference SCTID:302544002
- - hindlimb stylopod database cross reference Wikipedia:Thigh
- - hindlimb stylopod database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/Gray1238.png
- - hindlimb stylopod database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Gray1238.png/200px-Gray1238.png
- - hindlimb stylopod definition In humans the thigh is the area between the pelvis and the knee. Anatomically, it is part of the lower limb. The single bone in the thigh is called the femur. This bone is very thick and strong (due to the high proportion of cortical bone), and forms a ball and socket joint at the hip, and a condylar joint at the knee. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Thigh }
- - hindlimb stylopod has related synonym femur { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Thigh , has synonym type=latin term }
- - hindlimb stylopod homology notes Most anatomists now agree that the three proximal bones of the tetrapod limbs are homologous to the two or three proximal elements of the paired fin skeleton of other sarcopterygians, that is the humerus-femur, radius-tibia, and ulna-fibula.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000349 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0198540472 Janvier P, Early vertebrates (1996) p.268 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + hindlimb stylopod database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thigh
- + hindlimb stylopod database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0039866
- + hindlimb stylopod database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/302544002
- + hindlimb stylopod definition In humans the thigh is the area between the pelvis and the knee. Anatomically, it is part of the lower limb. The single bone in the thigh is called the femur. This bone is very thick and strong (due to the high proportion of cortical bone), and forms a ball and socket joint at the hip, and a condylar joint at the knee. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thigh }
- + hindlimb stylopod depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/Gray1238.png
- + hindlimb stylopod depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Gray1238.png/200px-Gray1238.png
- + hindlimb stylopod has related synonym femur { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thigh , has synonym type=latin term }
- + hindlimb stylopod homology notes Most anatomists now agree that the three proximal bones of the tetrapod limbs are homologous to the two or three proximal elements of the paired fin skeleton of other sarcopterygians, that is the humerus-femur, radius-tibia, and ulna-fibula.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000349 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0198540472 Janvier P, Early vertebrates (1996) p.268 }
Changes for: adductor magnus
- Deleted
- - adductor magnus database cross reference SCTID:181688002
- - adductor magnus database cross reference Wikipedia:Adductor_magnus_muscle
- - adductor magnus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Anterior_Hip_Muscles_2.PNG
- - adductor magnus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Anterior_Hip_Muscles_2.PNG/200px-Anterior_Hip_Muscles_2.PNG
- - adductor magnus definition An adductor muscle that attaches to the pelvic bone and the femur. In humans, the adductor magnus is a large triangular muscle, situated on the medial side of the thigh. The portion which arises from the ischiopubic ramus (a small part of the inferior ramus of the pubis, and the inferior ramus of the ischium) is called the ‘adductor magnesius portion’, and the portion arising from the tuberosity of the ischium is called the ‘hamstring portion’. The hamstring portion is not considered part of the hamstring group of muscles, but it is adjacent to it.[WP,generalized]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Adductor_magnus_muscle }
- - adductor magnus has related synonym musculus adductor magnus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Adductor_magnus_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + adductor magnus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adductor_magnus_muscle
- + adductor magnus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181688002
- + adductor magnus definition An adductor muscle that attaches to the pelvic bone and the femur. In humans, the adductor magnus is a large triangular muscle, situated on the medial side of the thigh. The portion which arises from the ischiopubic ramus (a small part of the inferior ramus of the pubis, and the inferior ramus of the ischium) is called the ‘adductor magnesius portion’, and the portion arising from the tuberosity of the ischium is called the ‘hamstring portion’. The hamstring portion is not considered part of the hamstring group of muscles, but it is adjacent to it.[WP,generalized]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adductor_magnus_muscle }
- + adductor magnus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Anterior_Hip_Muscles_2.PNG
- + adductor magnus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Anterior_Hip_Muscles_2.PNG/200px-Anterior_Hip_Muscles_2.PNG
- + adductor magnus has related synonym musculus adductor magnus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adductor_magnus_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: tracheal mucosa
- Deleted
- - tracheal mucosa database cross reference SCTID:660006
- Added
- + tracheal mucosa database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/660006
Changes for: urothelium
- Deleted
- - urothelium database cross reference SCTID:57789003
- - urothelium database cross reference Wikipedia:Urothelium
- - urothelium database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/Harnblase_Urothel.png
- - urothelium definition The urothelium is the epithelial tissue layer that lines much of the urinary tract, including the renal pelvis, the ureters, the bladder, and parts of the urethra. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Urothelium }
- Added
- + urothelium database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urothelium
- + urothelium database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0227598
- + urothelium database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/57789003
- + urothelium definition The urothelium is the epithelial tissue layer that lines much of the urinary tract, including the renal pelvis, the ureters, the bladder, and parts of the urethra. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urothelium }
- + urothelium depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/Harnblase_Urothel.png
Changes for: red bone marrow
- Deleted
- - red bone marrow database cross reference SCTID:328538003
- - red bone marrow database cross reference SCTID:75330005
- - red bone marrow definition The red vascular substance consisting of connective tissue and blood vessels, containing primitive blood cells, macrophages, megakaryocytes, and fat cells. Red marrow is found in the cavities of many bones. It manufactures and releases leukocytes and erythrocytes into the bloodstream. { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/red+marrow }
- Added
- + red bone marrow database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/328538003
- + red bone marrow database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/75330005
- + red bone marrow definition The red vascular substance consisting of connective tissue and blood vessels, containing primitive blood cells, macrophages, megakaryocytes, and fat cells. Red marrow is found in the cavities of many bones. It manufactures and releases leukocytes and erythrocytes into the bloodstream. { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/red+marrow }
Changes for: reticuloendothelial system
- Deleted
- - reticuloendothelial system database cross reference SCTID:278874002
- - reticuloendothelial system database cross reference Wikipedia:Reticuloendothelial_system
- - reticuloendothelial system definition A part of the immune system that consists of the phagocytic cells located in reticular connective tissue. The cells are primarily monocytes and macrophages, and they accumulate in lymph nodes and the spleen. The Kupffer cells of the liver and tissue histiocytes are also part of the RES. A lymphoma of the reticuloendothelial system is called reticuloendotheliosis[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Reticuloendothelial_system }
- - reticuloendothelial system has exact synonym RES { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Reticuloendothelial_system }
- - reticuloendothelial system has exact synonym lymphoreticular system { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Reticuloendothelial_system }
- Added
- + reticuloendothelial system database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reticuloendothelial_system
- + reticuloendothelial system database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0035287
- + reticuloendothelial system database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/278874002
- + reticuloendothelial system definition A part of the immune system that consists of the phagocytic cells located in reticular connective tissue. The cells are primarily monocytes and macrophages, and they accumulate in lymph nodes and the spleen. The Kupffer cells of the liver and tissue histiocytes are also part of the RES. A lymphoma of the reticuloendothelial system is called reticuloendotheliosis[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reticuloendothelial_system }
- + reticuloendothelial system has exact synonym RES { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reticuloendothelial_system }
- + reticuloendothelial system has exact synonym lymphoreticular system { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reticuloendothelial_system }
Changes for: renal medulla
- Deleted
- - renal medulla database cross reference SCTID:30737000
- - renal medulla database cross reference Wikipedia:Renal_medulla
- - renal medulla database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Illu_kidney.jpg
- - renal medulla database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Illu_kidney.jpg/200px-Illu_kidney.jpg
- - renal medulla definition The renal medulla is the innermost part of the kidney. The renal medulla is split up into a number of sections, known as the renal pyramids. Blood enters into the kidney via the renal artery, which then splits up to form the arcuate arterioles. The arcuate arterioles each in turn branch into interlobular arterioles, which finally reach the glomeruli. At the glomerulus the blood reaches a highly disfavourable pressure gradient and a large exchange surface area, which forces the serum portion of the blood out of the vessel into the renal tubules. Flow continues through the renal tubules, including the proximal tubule, the Loop of Henle, and finally leaves the kidney by means of the collecting duct, leading to the renal ureter. The renal medulla (latin renes medulla = kidney middle) contains the structures of the nephrons responsible for maintaining the salt and water balance of the blood. The renal medulla is hypertonic to the filtrate in the nephron and aids in the reabsorption of water. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Renal_medulla }
- Added
- + renal medulla database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_medulla
- + renal medulla database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0022664
- + renal medulla database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/30737000
- + renal medulla definition The renal medulla is the innermost part of the kidney. The renal medulla is split up into a number of sections, known as the renal pyramids. Blood enters into the kidney via the renal artery, which then splits up to form the arcuate arterioles. The arcuate arterioles each in turn branch into interlobular arterioles, which finally reach the glomeruli. At the glomerulus the blood reaches a highly disfavourable pressure gradient and a large exchange surface area, which forces the serum portion of the blood out of the vessel into the renal tubules. Flow continues through the renal tubules, including the proximal tubule, the Loop of Henle, and finally leaves the kidney by means of the collecting duct, leading to the renal ureter. The renal medulla (latin renes medulla = kidney middle) contains the structures of the nephrons responsible for maintaining the salt and water balance of the blood. The renal medulla is hypertonic to the filtrate in the nephron and aids in the reabsorption of water. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_medulla }
- + renal medulla depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Illu_kidney.jpg
- + renal medulla depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Illu_kidney.jpg/200px-Illu_kidney.jpg
Changes for: adductor brevis
- Deleted
- - adductor brevis database cross reference SCTID:181687007
- - adductor brevis database cross reference Wikipedia:Adductor_brevis_muscle
- - adductor brevis database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Anterior_Hip_Muscles_2.PNG
- - adductor brevis database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Anterior_Hip_Muscles_2.PNG/200px-Anterior_Hip_Muscles_2.PNG
- - adductor brevis definition The adductor brevis is a muscle in the thigh situated immediately behind the pectineus and adductor longus. It is somewhat triangular in form, and arises by a narrow origin from the outer surfaces of the superior and inferior rami of the pubis, between the gracilis and obturator externus. Its fibers, passing backward, lateralward, and downward, are inserted, by an aponeurosis, into the line leading from the lesser trochanter to the linea aspera and into the upper part of the linea aspera, immediately behind the pectineus and upper part of the adductor longus.[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Adductor_brevis_muscle }
- Added
- + adductor brevis database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adductor_brevis_muscle
- + adductor brevis database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181687007
- + adductor brevis definition The adductor brevis is a muscle in the thigh situated immediately behind the pectineus and adductor longus. It is somewhat triangular in form, and arises by a narrow origin from the outer surfaces of the superior and inferior rami of the pubis, between the gracilis and obturator externus. Its fibers, passing backward, lateralward, and downward, are inserted, by an aponeurosis, into the line leading from the lesser trochanter to the linea aspera and into the upper part of the linea aspera, immediately behind the pectineus and upper part of the adductor longus.[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adductor_brevis_muscle }
- + adductor brevis depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Anterior_Hip_Muscles_2.PNG
- + adductor brevis depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Anterior_Hip_Muscles_2.PNG/200px-Anterior_Hip_Muscles_2.PNG
Changes for: sesamoid bone of manus
- Deleted
- - sesamoid bone of manus database cross reference SCTID:368448000
- Added
- + sesamoid bone of manus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/368448000
Changes for: corpus striatum
- Deleted
- - corpus striatum database cross reference SCTID:279318005
- - corpus striatum database cross reference Wikipedia:Corpus_striatum
- - corpus striatum database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Gray656.png/200px-Gray656.png
- - corpus striatum definition The corpus striatum (striated body) is a compound structure consisting of the caudate nucleus and the lentiform nucleus, which consists of the putamen and the globus pallidus[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Corpus_striatum }
- - corpus striatum homology notes Thus, certain telencephalic characters - such as the presence of a pallium divided into lateral, dorsal, and medial formations and a subpallium divided into striatum and septum - appear to characterize all vertebrates. They are primitive characters and are homologous among all vertebrates.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001175 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1146/annurev.ne.04.030181.001505, ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.487 Figure 14-10 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + corpus striatum database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corpus_striatum
- + corpus striatum database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0010097
- + corpus striatum database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279318005
- + corpus striatum definition The corpus striatum (striated body) is a compound structure consisting of the caudate nucleus and the lentiform nucleus, which consists of the putamen and the globus pallidus[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corpus_striatum }
- + corpus striatum depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Gray656.png/200px-Gray656.png
- + corpus striatum homology notes Thus, certain telencephalic characters - such as the presence of a pallium divided into lateral, dorsal, and medial formations and a subpallium divided into striatum and septum - appear to characterize all vertebrates. They are primitive characters and are homologous among all vertebrates.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001175 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1146/annurev.ne.04.030181.001505, ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.487 Figure 14-10 }
Changes for: pharyngeal mucosa
- Deleted
- - pharyngeal mucosa database cross reference SCTID:362121003
- Added
- + pharyngeal mucosa database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362121003
Changes for: parenchyma
- Deleted
- - parenchyma database cross reference Wikipedia:Parenchyma
- - parenchyma definition functional part of an organ in the body. This is in contrast to the stroma, which refers to the structural tissue of organs, being exactly, connective tissues. Early in development the mammalian embryo has three distinct layers: ectoderm (external layer), endoderm (internal layer) and in between those two layers the middle layer or mesoderm. The parenchyma of most organs is of ectodermal (brain, skin) or endodermal origin (lungs, gastrointestinal tract, liver, pancreas). The parenchyma of a few organs (spleen, kidneys, heart) is of mesodermal origin. The stroma of all organs is of mesodermal origin[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Parenchyma }
- Added
- + parenchyma database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parenchyma
- + parenchyma database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0933845
- + parenchyma definition functional part of an organ in the body. This is in contrast to the stroma, which refers to the structural tissue of organs, being exactly, connective tissues. Early in development the mammalian embryo has three distinct layers: ectoderm (external layer), endoderm (internal layer) and in between those two layers the middle layer or mesoderm. The parenchyma of most organs is of ectodermal (brain, skin) or endodermal origin (lungs, gastrointestinal tract, liver, pancreas). The parenchyma of a few organs (spleen, kidneys, heart) is of mesodermal origin. The stroma of all organs is of mesodermal origin[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parenchyma }
Changes for: nuchal ligament
- Deleted
- - nuchal ligament database cross reference SCTID:166962007
- - nuchal ligament database cross reference Wikipedia:Nuchal_ligament
- - nuchal ligament definition a fibrous membrane, which, in the neck, represents the supraspinal ligaments of the upper vertebræ. As it is required for running, not all animals have a nuchal ligament { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Nuchal_ligament }
- - nuchal ligament has related synonym paddywhack { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Paddywhack }
- Added
- + nuchal ligament database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuchal_ligament
- + nuchal ligament database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/166962007
- + nuchal ligament definition a fibrous membrane, which, in the neck, represents the supraspinal ligaments of the upper vertebræ. As it is required for running, not all animals have a nuchal ligament { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuchal_ligament }
- + nuchal ligament has related synonym paddywhack { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paddywhack }
Changes for: preputial gland
- Deleted
- - preputial gland database cross reference SCTID:278916008
- - preputial gland database cross reference Wikipedia:Preputial_gland
- - preputial gland definition A modified sebacious gland that is located in front of the genitals of some mammals (including mice) and produces pheromones[WP, modified]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Preputial_gland }
- - preputial gland homology notes There is debate about whether humans have functional homologues to preputial glands. { source=Human homologoues }
- Added
- + preputial gland database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preputial_gland
- + preputial gland database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1947929
- + preputial gland database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/278916008
- + preputial gland definition A modified sebacious gland that is located in front of the genitals of some mammals (including mice) and produces pheromones[WP, modified]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preputial_gland }
- + preputial gland homology notes There is debate about whether humans have functional homologues to preputial glands. { source=Human homologoues }
Changes for: blastocyst
- Deleted
- - blastocyst database cross reference SCTID:308837009
- - blastocyst database cross reference Wikipedia:Blastocyst
- - blastocyst database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Blastocyst_English.svg
- - blastocyst database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Blastocyst_English.svg/200px-Blastocyst_English.svg.png
- - blastocyst definition The mammalian blastocyst is a hollow ball of cells containing two cell types, the inner cell mass and the trophectoderm[GO]. { database cross reference=GO:0001824 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Blastocyst }
- - blastocyst has related synonym blastocystis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Blastocyst , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + blastocyst database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blastocyst
- + blastocyst database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1281743
- + blastocyst database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/308837009
- + blastocyst definition The mammalian blastocyst is a hollow ball of cells containing two cell types, the inner cell mass and the trophectoderm[GO]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blastocyst , database cross reference=GO:0001824 }
- + blastocyst depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Blastocyst_English.svg
- + blastocyst depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Blastocyst_English.svg/200px-Blastocyst_English.svg.png
- + blastocyst has related synonym blastocystis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blastocyst , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: throat
- Deleted
- - throat database cross reference Wikipedia:Throat
- - throat database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Throat_Diagram.png
- - throat database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Throat_Diagram.png/200px-Throat_Diagram.png
- - throat definition In anatomy, the throat is the anterior part of the neck, in front of the vertebral column. It consists of the pharynx and larynx. An important feature of the throat is the epiglottis, a flap which separates the esophagus from the trachea and prevents inhalation of food or drink. The throat contains various blood vessels, various pharyngeal muscles, the trachea (windpipe) and the esophagus. The hyoid bone and the clavicle are the only bones located in the throat of mammals. It is sometimes considered a synonym for fauces. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Throat }
- Added
- + throat database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Throat
- + throat database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0230069
- + throat definition In anatomy, the throat is the anterior part of the neck, in front of the vertebral column. It consists of the pharynx and larynx. An important feature of the throat is the epiglottis, a flap which separates the esophagus from the trachea and prevents inhalation of food or drink. The throat contains various blood vessels, various pharyngeal muscles, the trachea (windpipe) and the esophagus. The hyoid bone and the clavicle are the only bones located in the throat of mammals. It is sometimes considered a synonym for fauces. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Throat }
- + throat depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Throat_Diagram.png
- + throat depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Throat_Diagram.png/200px-Throat_Diagram.png
Changes for: myelin
- Deleted
- - myelin database cross reference Wikipedia:Myelin
- - myelin definition a dielectric (electrically insulating) material consisting of protein and fat that forms a layer, the myelin sheath, usually around only the axon of a neuron. Myelin is about 40 % water; the dry mass of myelin is about 70 - 85 % lipids and about 15 - 30 % proteins. Some of the proteins that make up myelin are myelin basic protein (MBP), myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG), and proteolipid protein (PLP). The primary lipid of myelin is a glycolipid called galactocerebroside (GalC). The intertwining hydrocarbon chains of sphingomyelin serve to strengthen the myelin sheath. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Myelin }
- - myelin present in taxon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_6340 { source=http://www1.pbrc.hawaii.edu/~danh/MyelinEvolution/evolution.html }
- - myelin present in taxon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_6681 { source=http://www1.pbrc.hawaii.edu/~danh/MyelinEvolution/evolution.html }
- - myelin present in taxon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_7742 { source=http://www1.pbrc.hawaii.edu/~danh/MyelinEvolution/evolution.html }
- Added
- + myelin database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myelin
- + myelin definition a dielectric (electrically insulating) material consisting of protein and fat that forms a layer, the myelin sheath, usually around only the axon of a neuron. Myelin is about 40 % water; the dry mass of myelin is about 70 - 85 % lipids and about 15 - 30 % proteins. Some of the proteins that make up myelin are myelin basic protein (MBP), myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG), and proteolipid protein (PLP). The primary lipid of myelin is a glycolipid called galactocerebroside (GalC). The intertwining hydrocarbon chains of sphingomyelin serve to strengthen the myelin sheath. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myelin }
- + myelin present in taxon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_6340 { source=http://www1.pbrc.hawaii.edu/~danh/MyelinEvolution/evolution.html }
- + myelin present in taxon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_6681 { source=http://www1.pbrc.hawaii.edu/~danh/MyelinEvolution/evolution.html }
- + myelin present in taxon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_7742 { source=http://www1.pbrc.hawaii.edu/~danh/MyelinEvolution/evolution.html }
Changes for: mucosa
- Deleted
- - mucosa database cross reference SCTID:361693009
- - mucosa database cross reference Wikipedia:Mucous_membrane
- - mucosa database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Ens.png
- - mucosa database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4e/Ens.png/200px-Ens.png
- - mucosa definition A lining of mostly endodermal origin, covered in epithelium, which is involved in absorption and secretion. They line various body cavities that are exposed to the external environment and internal organs. It is at several places continuous with skin: at the nostrils, the lips, the ears, the genital area, and the anus. The sticky, thick fluid secreted by the mucous membranes and gland is termed mucus. The term mucous membrane refers to where they are found in the body and not every mucous membrane secretes mucus[WP] { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Mucous_membrane }
- - mucosa has related synonym tunica mucosa { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Mucous_membrane , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + mucosa database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mucous_membrane
- + mucosa database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0026724
- + mucosa database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361693009
- + mucosa definition A lining of mostly endodermal origin, covered in epithelium, which is involved in absorption and secretion. They line various body cavities that are exposed to the external environment and internal organs. It is at several places continuous with skin: at the nostrils, the lips, the ears, the genital area, and the anus. The sticky, thick fluid secreted by the mucous membranes and gland is termed mucus. The term mucous membrane refers to where they are found in the body and not every mucous membrane secretes mucus[WP] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mucous_membrane }
- + mucosa depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Ens.png
- + mucosa depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4e/Ens.png/200px-Ens.png
- + mucosa has related synonym tunica mucosa { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mucous_membrane , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: myelin sheath
- Added
- + myelin sheath database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0026973
Changes for: ophthalmic nerve
- Deleted
- - ophthalmic nerve database cross reference SCTID:280210000
- - ophthalmic nerve database cross reference Wikipedia:Ophthalmic_nerve
- - ophthalmic nerve definition the sensory nerve subdivision of the trigeminal nerve that transmits sensory information from the orbit and its contents, the nasal cavity and the skin of the nose and forehead. { database cross reference=MP:0009798 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Wikipedia:Ophthalmic_nerve }
- - ophthalmic nerve has exact synonym opthalmic nerve { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ophthalmic_nerve }
- - ophthalmic nerve has related synonym ciliary nerve { database cross reference=http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/glossary/glossaryPo.html }
- - ophthalmic nerve has related synonym ethmoidal nerve { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ophthalmic_nerve }
- - ophthalmic nerve has related synonym ophthalmic division { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ophthalmic_nerve }
- - ophthalmic nerve has related synonym profundus nerve { database cross reference=http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/glossary/glossaryPo.html }
- - ophthalmic nerve homology notes The profundus nerve is a distinct nerve only in fishes. (…) In mammals, the profundus nerve is the same as the most rostral (ophthalmic) branch of the trigeminal nerve.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001349 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0471210054 Butler AB and Hodos W, Comparative vertebrate neuroanatomy: Evolution and Adaptation (2005) p.177 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + ophthalmic nerve database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophthalmic_nerve
- + ophthalmic nerve database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0029082
- + ophthalmic nerve database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280210000
- + ophthalmic nerve definition the sensory nerve subdivision of the trigeminal nerve that transmits sensory information from the orbit and its contents, the nasal cavity and the skin of the nose and forehead. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Ophthalmic_nerve , database cross reference=MP:0009798 }
- + ophthalmic nerve has exact synonym opthalmic nerve { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophthalmic_nerve }
- + ophthalmic nerve has related synonym ciliary nerve { database cross reference=http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/glossary/glossaryPo.html }
- + ophthalmic nerve has related synonym ethmoidal nerve { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophthalmic_nerve }
- + ophthalmic nerve has related synonym ophthalmic division { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophthalmic_nerve }
- + ophthalmic nerve has related synonym profundus nerve { database cross reference=http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/glossary/glossaryPo.html }
- + ophthalmic nerve homology notes The profundus nerve is a distinct nerve only in fishes. (…) In mammals, the profundus nerve is the same as the most rostral (ophthalmic) branch of the trigeminal nerve.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001349 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0471210054 Butler AB and Hodos W, Comparative vertebrate neuroanatomy: Evolution and Adaptation (2005) p.177 }
Changes for: limbic system
- Deleted
- - limbic system database cross reference SCTID:361342009
- - limbic system database cross reference Wikipedia:Limbic_system
- - limbic system database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Brain_limbicsystem.jpg
- - limbic system database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Brain_limbicsystem.jpg/200px-Brain_limbicsystem.jpg
- - limbic system definition A set of midline structures surrounding the brainstem of the mammalian brain, originally described anatomically, e.g., hippocampal formation, amygdala, hypothalamus, cingulate cortex. Although the original designation was anatomical, the limbic system has come to be associated with the system in the brain subserving emotional functions. As such, it is very poorly defined and doesn’t correspond closely to the anatomical meaning any longer. [BirnLex]. including the hippocampus, amygdala, anterior thalamic nuclei, and limbic cortex, which support a variety of functions including emotion, behavior, long term memory, and olfaction [Wikipedia]. { database cross reference=BIRNLEX:Limbic_system , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Limbic_system }
- Added
- + limbic system database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limbic_system
- + limbic system database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0023715
- + limbic system database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361342009
- + limbic system definition A set of midline structures surrounding the brainstem of the mammalian brain, originally described anatomically, e.g., hippocampal formation, amygdala, hypothalamus, cingulate cortex. Although the original designation was anatomical, the limbic system has come to be associated with the system in the brain subserving emotional functions. As such, it is very poorly defined and doesn’t correspond closely to the anatomical meaning any longer. [BirnLex]. including the hippocampus, amygdala, anterior thalamic nuclei, and limbic cortex, which support a variety of functions including emotion, behavior, long term memory, and olfaction [Wikipedia]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limbic_system , database cross reference=BIRNLEX:Limbic_system }
- + limbic system depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Brain_limbicsystem.jpg
- + limbic system depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Brain_limbicsystem.jpg/200px-Brain_limbicsystem.jpg
Changes for: intestinal gland
- Deleted
- - intestinal gland database cross reference SCTID:266297002
- - intestinal gland definition A gland that is part of the intestinal mucosa. Examples include the intestinal crypts, duodenal gland[cjm]. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + intestinal gland database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/266297002
- + intestinal gland definition A gland that is part of the intestinal mucosa. Examples include the intestinal crypts, duodenal gland[cjm]. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: yellow bone marrow
- Deleted
- - yellow bone marrow database cross reference SCTID:328639002
- - yellow bone marrow database cross reference SCTID:5023006
- - yellow bone marrow definition bone marrow in which the fat cells predominate in the meshes of the reticular network. { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Yellow+Marrow }
- Added
- + yellow bone marrow database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/328639002
- + yellow bone marrow database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/5023006
- + yellow bone marrow definition bone marrow in which the fat cells predominate in the meshes of the reticular network. { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Yellow+Marrow }
Changes for: ileal mucosa
- Deleted
- - ileal mucosa database cross reference SCTID:85458007
- Added
- + ileal mucosa database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/85458007
Changes for: scapholunate
- Deleted
- - scapholunate definition The combined scaphoid and lunate bones. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - scapholunate has exact synonym scapholunate bone { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - scapholunate has related synonym scapholunatum { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + scapholunate definition The combined scaphoid and lunate bones. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + scapholunate has exact synonym scapholunate bone { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + scapholunate has related synonym scapholunatum { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: urorectal septum
- Deleted
- - urorectal septum database cross reference Wikipedia:Urorectal_septum
- - urorectal septum database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Gray992.png
- - urorectal septum definition The ridge of mesoderm covered with endoderm that in the early developing embryo partitions the endodermal cloaca into the primary urogenital sinus (ventrally) and the anorectal canal of the hindgut (dorsally); the urorectal septum eventually fuses with the cloacal membrane, dividing it into a dorsal anal membrane and a larger ventral urogenital membrane - this area of fusion is represented in the adult by the perineal body[MP]. { database cross reference=MP:anna , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Urorectal_septum }
- - urorectal septum external definition A ridge of mesoderm covered with endoderm that in the early developing embryo divides the endodermal cloaca into the urogenital sinus and the rectum. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000018 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/urorectal+septum }
- - urorectal septum has exact synonym septum urorectale { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Urorectal_septum , has synonym type=latin term }
- - urorectal septum homology notes In mammals the lowly monotremes still have a cloaca. Higher types have done away with this structure and have a separate anal outlet for the rectum. The monotreme cloaca shows the initiation of this subdivision. The cloaca has such includes only the distal part, roughly comparable to the proctodeum. The more proximal part is divided into (1) a large dorsal passage into which the intestine opens, the coprodeum, and (2) a ventral portion, the urodeum with which the bladder connects. (…) the development of the placental mammals recapitulates in many respects the phylogenetic story. In the sexually indifferent stage of placental mammal there is a cloaca. While the indifferent stage still persists, a septum develops, and extends out to the closing membrane. This divides the cloaca into two chambers: a coprodeum continuous with the gut above, and a urodeum or urogenital sinus below.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000018 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0721676678 Romer AS, Vertebrate body (1970) p.388-89 and Figure 300 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + urorectal septum database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urorectal_septum
- + urorectal septum database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1519838
- + urorectal septum definition The ridge of mesoderm covered with endoderm that in the early developing embryo partitions the endodermal cloaca into the primary urogenital sinus (ventrally) and the anorectal canal of the hindgut (dorsally); the urorectal septum eventually fuses with the cloacal membrane, dividing it into a dorsal anal membrane and a larger ventral urogenital membrane - this area of fusion is represented in the adult by the perineal body[MP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urorectal_septum , database cross reference=MP:anna }
- + urorectal septum depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Gray992.png
- + urorectal septum external definition A ridge of mesoderm covered with endoderm that in the early developing embryo divides the endodermal cloaca into the urogenital sinus and the rectum. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000018 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/urorectal+septum }
- + urorectal septum has exact synonym septum urorectale { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urorectal_septum , has synonym type=latin term }
- + urorectal septum homology notes In mammals the lowly monotremes still have a cloaca. Higher types have done away with this structure and have a separate anal outlet for the rectum. The monotreme cloaca shows the initiation of this subdivision. The cloaca has such includes only the distal part, roughly comparable to the proctodeum. The more proximal part is divided into (1) a large dorsal passage into which the intestine opens, the coprodeum, and (2) a ventral portion, the urodeum with which the bladder connects. (…) the development of the placental mammals recapitulates in many respects the phylogenetic story. In the sexually indifferent stage of placental mammal there is a cloaca. While the indifferent stage still persists, a septum develops, and extends out to the closing membrane. This divides the cloaca into two chambers: a coprodeum continuous with the gut above, and a urodeum or urogenital sinus below.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000018 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0721676678 Romer AS, Vertebrate body (1970) p.388-89 and Figure 300 }
Changes for: lateral tuberal nucleus
- Added
- + lateral tuberal nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0086527
Changes for: arachnoid trabecula
- Deleted
- - arachnoid trabecula database cross reference Wikipedia:Arachnoid_trabeculae
- - arachnoid trabecula definition The arachnoid trabeculae are delicate strands of connective tissue that loosely connect the two innermost layers of the meninges – the arachnoid mater and the pia mater. They are found within the subarachnoid space where cerebrospinal fluid is also found. Embryologically, the trabeculae are the remnants of the common precursor that forms both the arachnoid and pial layers of the meninges. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Arachnoid_trabeculae }
- Added
- + arachnoid trabecula database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arachnoid_trabeculae
- + arachnoid trabecula definition The arachnoid trabeculae are delicate strands of connective tissue that loosely connect the two innermost layers of the meninges – the arachnoid mater and the pia mater. They are found within the subarachnoid space where cerebrospinal fluid is also found. Embryologically, the trabeculae are the remnants of the common precursor that forms both the arachnoid and pial layers of the meninges. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arachnoid_trabeculae }
Changes for: basement membrane of epithelium
- Deleted
- - basement membrane of epithelium database cross reference SCTID:68989006
- - basement membrane of epithelium database cross reference Wikipedia:Basement_membrane
- - basement membrane of epithelium definition An acellular membrane that is part of the epithelium, lies adjacent to the epithelial cells, and is the fusion of the the basal lamina and the reticular lamina. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Basement_membrane }
- - basement membrane of epithelium has exact synonym membrana basalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Basement_membrane , has synonym type=latin term }
- - basement membrane of epithelium present in taxon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_80999 { source=http://palaeos.com/metazoa/porifera/homoscleromorpha.html }
- Added
- + basement membrane of epithelium database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basement_membrane
- + basement membrane of epithelium database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0004799
- + basement membrane of epithelium database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/68989006
- + basement membrane of epithelium definition An acellular membrane that is part of the epithelium, lies adjacent to the epithelial cells, and is the fusion of the the basal lamina and the reticular lamina. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basement_membrane , database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + basement membrane of epithelium has exact synonym membrana basalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basement_membrane , has synonym type=latin term }
- + basement membrane of epithelium present in taxon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_80999 { source=http://palaeos.com/metazoa/porifera/homoscleromorpha.html }
Changes for: endopeduncular nucleus
- Deleted
- - endopeduncular nucleus database cross reference SCTID:82705008
- Added
- + endopeduncular nucleus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/82705008
Changes for: glomerular basement membrane
- Deleted
- - glomerular basement membrane database cross reference SCTID:243897006
- - glomerular basement membrane database cross reference Wikipedia:Glomerular_basement_membrane
- - glomerular basement membrane database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/PhysiologieGlom%C3%A9rulaire.png
- - glomerular basement membrane definition The glomerular basement membrane is the basal laminal portion of the glomerulus which performs the actual filtration through the filtration slits between the podocytes, separating the blood on the inside from the filtrate on the outside. It is a fusion of the endothelial cell and podocyte basal laminas. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Glomerular_basement_membrane }
- Added
- + glomerular basement membrane database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glomerular_basement_membrane
- + glomerular basement membrane database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0599297
- + glomerular basement membrane database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/243897006
- + glomerular basement membrane definition The glomerular basement membrane is the basal laminal portion of the glomerulus which performs the actual filtration through the filtration slits between the podocytes, separating the blood on the inside from the filtrate on the outside. It is a fusion of the endothelial cell and podocyte basal laminas. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glomerular_basement_membrane }
- + glomerular basement membrane depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/PhysiologieGlom%C3%A9rulaire.png
Changes for: septum of telencephalon
- Deleted
- - septum of telencephalon has broad synonym Se { database cross reference=PMID:23375746 , has synonym type=abbreviation }
- Added
- + septum of telencephalon database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0752060
- + septum of telencephalon has broad synonym Se { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23375746 , has synonym type=abbreviation }
Changes for: habenular trigone
- Deleted
- - habenular trigone database cross reference Wikipedia:Habenular_trigone
- - habenular trigone definition The habenular trigone is a small depressed triangular area situated in front of the superior colliculus and on the lateral aspect of the posterior part of the taenia thalami. It contains a group of nerve cells termed the ganglion habenulC&. Fibers enter it from the stalk of the pineal body, and others, forming what is termed the habenular commissure, pass across the middle line to the corresponding ganglion of the opposite side. Most of its fibers are, however, directed downward and form a bundle, the fasciculus retroflexus of Meynert, which passes medial to the red nucleus, and, after decussating with the corresponding fasciculus of the opposite side, ends in the interpeduncular ganglion. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Habenular_trigone }
- - habenular trigone has related synonym trigonum habenulae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Habenular_trigone , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + habenular trigone database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habenular_trigone
- + habenular trigone definition The habenular trigone is a small depressed triangular area situated in front of the superior colliculus and on the lateral aspect of the posterior part of the taenia thalami. It contains a group of nerve cells termed the ganglion habenulC&. Fibers enter it from the stalk of the pineal body, and others, forming what is termed the habenular commissure, pass across the middle line to the corresponding ganglion of the opposite side. Most of its fibers are, however, directed downward and form a bundle, the fasciculus retroflexus of Meynert, which passes medial to the red nucleus, and, after decussating with the corresponding fasciculus of the opposite side, ends in the interpeduncular ganglion. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habenular_trigone }
- + habenular trigone has related synonym trigonum habenulae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habenular_trigone , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: decidual cell
- Deleted
- - decidual cell database cross reference Wikipedia:Decidual_cells
- - decidual cell definition Before the fertilized ovum reaches the uterus, the mucous membrane of the body of the uterus undergoes important changes and is then known as the decidua. The thickness and vascularity of the mucous membrane are greatly increased; its glands are elongated and open on its free surface by funnel-shaped orifices, while their deeper portions are tortuous and dilated into irregular spaces. The interglandular tissue is also increased in quantity, and is crowded with large round, oval, or polygonal cells, termed decidual cells. Their enlargement is due to glycogen and lipid accumulation in the cytoplasm allowing these cells to provide a rich source of nutrition for the developing embryo. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Decidual_cells }
- Added
- + decidual cell database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decidual_cells
- + decidual cell definition Before the fertilized ovum reaches the uterus, the mucous membrane of the body of the uterus undergoes important changes and is then known as the decidua. The thickness and vascularity of the mucous membrane are greatly increased; its glands are elongated and open on its free surface by funnel-shaped orifices, while their deeper portions are tortuous and dilated into irregular spaces. The interglandular tissue is also increased in quantity, and is crowded with large round, oval, or polygonal cells, termed decidual cells. Their enlargement is due to glycogen and lipid accumulation in the cytoplasm allowing these cells to provide a rich source of nutrition for the developing embryo. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decidual_cells }
Changes for: trabecula
- Deleted
- - trabecula database cross reference Wikipedia:Trabecula
- - trabecula definition A small, often microscopic, tissue element in the form of a small beam, strut or rod, generally having a mechanical function, and usually but not necessarily composed of dense collagenous tissue. On histological section, a trabecula can look like a septum, but in three dimensions they are topologically distinct, with trabeculae being roughly rod or pillar-shaped and septa being sheet-like.. Trabeculae are usually composed of dense fibrous tissue, i.e. mainly of collagen, and in most cases provide mechanical strengthening or stiffening to a soft solid organ, such as the spleen. They can be composed of other materials, such as bone or muscle[WP]. { database cross reference=GO:0060343 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Trabecula }
- Added
- + trabecula database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trabecula
- + trabecula definition A small, often microscopic, tissue element in the form of a small beam, strut or rod, generally having a mechanical function, and usually but not necessarily composed of dense collagenous tissue. On histological section, a trabecula can look like a septum, but in three dimensions they are topologically distinct, with trabeculae being roughly rod or pillar-shaped and septa being sheet-like.. Trabeculae are usually composed of dense fibrous tissue, i.e. mainly of collagen, and in most cases provide mechanical strengthening or stiffening to a soft solid organ, such as the spleen. They can be composed of other materials, such as bone or muscle[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trabecula , database cross reference=GO:0060343 }
Changes for: left testicular vein
- Deleted
- - left testicular vein database cross reference SCTID:90988008
- Added
- + left testicular vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/90988008
Changes for: lymphoid follicle
- Deleted
- - lymphoid follicle database cross reference SCTID:64626006
- - lymphoid follicle definition . { database cross reference=http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/tracker/6 , database cross reference=http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/tracker/7 }
- Added
- + lymphoid follicle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0229654
- + lymphoid follicle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/64626006
- + lymphoid follicle definition . { database cross reference=http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/tracker/6 , database cross reference=http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/tracker/7 }
Changes for: right testicular vein
- Deleted
- - right testicular vein database cross reference SCTID:53500001
- Added
- + right testicular vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/53500001
Changes for: tunica intima of artery
- Deleted
- - tunica intima of artery database cross reference SCTID:40022005
- Added
- + tunica intima of artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/40022005
Changes for: subdural space
- Deleted
- - subdural space database cross reference SCTID:362308002
- - subdural space database cross reference Wikipedia:Subdural_space
- - subdural space database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Gray769-en.svg
- - subdural space definition A narrow fluid-containing space, often only a potential space, between the dura mater and the arachnoid. { database cross reference=BTO:0002082 , database cross reference=PMID:8421539 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Subdural_space }
- - subdural space has related synonym cavum subdurale { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Subdural_space , has synonym type=latin term }
- - subdural space has related synonym spatium subdurale { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Subdural_space , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + subdural space database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subdural_space
- + subdural space database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362308002
- + subdural space definition A narrow fluid-containing space, often only a potential space, between the dura mater and the arachnoid. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subdural_space , database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8421539 , database cross reference=BTO:0002082 }
- + subdural space depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Gray769-en.svg
- + subdural space has related synonym cavum subdurale { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subdural_space , has synonym type=latin term }
- + subdural space has related synonym spatium subdurale { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subdural_space , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: adventitia
- Deleted
- - adventitia database cross reference SCTID:30180000
- - adventitia database cross reference Wikipedia:Adventitia
- - adventitia database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Illu_esophageal_layers.jpg
- - adventitia definition An outermost connective tissue covering of an organ, vessel, or other structure[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Adventitia }
- - adventitia has narrow synonym tunica advetitia { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Adventitia }
- Added
- + adventitia database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adventitia
- + adventitia database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/30180000
- + adventitia definition An outermost connective tissue covering of an organ, vessel, or other structure[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adventitia }
- + adventitia depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Illu_esophageal_layers.jpg
- + adventitia has narrow synonym tunica advetitia { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adventitia }
Changes for: bone foramen
- Deleted
- - bone foramen database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Gray193.png
- Added
- + bone foramen depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Gray193.png
Changes for: dermal papilla
- Deleted
- - dermal papilla database cross reference SCTID:320101005
- - dermal papilla database cross reference Wikipedia:Dermal_papillae
- - dermal papilla database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Skin.jpg
- - dermal papilla database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Skin.jpg/200px-Skin.jpg
- - dermal papilla definition small, nipple-like extensions (or interdigitations) of the dermis into the epidermis. They can be observed at the surface of the skin in hands and feet as epidermal or papillary ridges (colloquially known as fingerprints). The dermal papillae nourishes all hair follicles and bring food and oxygen to the lower layers of epidermal cells. The pattern of ridges they produce in hands and feet are inherited features that are developed before birth. They remain unaltered (except size) throughout life, and are therefore used for fingerprints. The dermal papillae are part of the uppermost layer of the dermis, the papillary dermis, and the ridges they form greatly increase the surface area between the dermis and epidermis. Because the dermis’ main function is to support the epidermis, this greatly increases the exchange of oxygen, nutrients, and waste products between these two layers. Additionally, the increase in surface area prevent the dermal and epidermal layers from separating from each others by strengthening the junction between them. With age, the papillae tend to flatten and sometimes increase in numbers. Dermal papillae also play a pivotal role in hair formation, growth and, cycling { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Dermal_papillae }
- - dermal papilla has related synonym papillae dermis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Dermal_papillae , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + dermal papilla database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dermal_papillae
- + dermal papilla database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0221931
- + dermal papilla database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/320101005
- + dermal papilla definition small, nipple-like extensions (or interdigitations) of the dermis into the epidermis. They can be observed at the surface of the skin in hands and feet as epidermal or papillary ridges (colloquially known as fingerprints). The dermal papillae nourishes all hair follicles and bring food and oxygen to the lower layers of epidermal cells. The pattern of ridges they produce in hands and feet are inherited features that are developed before birth. They remain unaltered (except size) throughout life, and are therefore used for fingerprints. The dermal papillae are part of the uppermost layer of the dermis, the papillary dermis, and the ridges they form greatly increase the surface area between the dermis and epidermis. Because the dermis’ main function is to support the epidermis, this greatly increases the exchange of oxygen, nutrients, and waste products between these two layers. Additionally, the increase in surface area prevent the dermal and epidermal layers from separating from each others by strengthening the junction between them. With age, the papillae tend to flatten and sometimes increase in numbers. Dermal papillae also play a pivotal role in hair formation, growth and, cycling { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dermal_papillae }
- + dermal papilla depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Skin.jpg
- + dermal papilla depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Skin.jpg/200px-Skin.jpg
- + dermal papilla has related synonym papillae dermis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dermal_papillae , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: primary vitreous humour
- Deleted
- - primary vitreous humour database cross reference SCTID:343518007
- Added
- + primary vitreous humour database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/343518007
Changes for: optic canal
- Deleted
- - optic canal database cross reference SCTID:361732009
- - optic canal database cross reference Wikipedia:Optic_canal
- - optic canal database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Orbita_mensch.jpg
- - optic canal definition The short canal through the orbitosphenoid bone at the apex of the orbit that gives passage to the optic nerve and the opthalmic artery[MP]. The optic foramen is the opening to the optic canal. The superior surface of the sphenoid bone is bounded behind by a ridge, which forms the anterior border of a narrow, transverse groove, the chiasmatic groove (optic groove), above and behind which lies the optic chiasma; the groove ends on either side in the optic foramen, which transmits the optic nerve and ophthalmic artery (with accompanying sympathetic nerve fibres) into the orbital cavity. The left and right optic canals are 25mm apart posteriorly and 30mm apart anteriorly. They are funnel-shaped (narrowest anteriorly). { database cross reference=ISBN:0-683-40008-8 , database cross reference=MP:0010704 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Optic_canal }
- - optic canal external definition An aperture in the root of the lesser wing of the sphenoid bone transmitting the optic nerve. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001408 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/optic+foramen }
- - optic canal has related synonym canalis opticus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Optic_canal , has synonym type=latin term }
- - optic canal has related synonym foramen opticum ossis sphenoidalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Optic_canal , has synonym type=latin term }
- - optic canal has related synonym optic foramen { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Optic_canal }
- Added
- + optic canal database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optic_canal
- + optic canal database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361732009
- + optic canal definition The short canal through the orbitosphenoid bone at the apex of the orbit that gives passage to the optic nerve and the opthalmic artery[MP]. The optic foramen is the opening to the optic canal. The superior surface of the sphenoid bone is bounded behind by a ridge, which forms the anterior border of a narrow, transverse groove, the chiasmatic groove (optic groove), above and behind which lies the optic chiasma; the groove ends on either side in the optic foramen, which transmits the optic nerve and ophthalmic artery (with accompanying sympathetic nerve fibres) into the orbital cavity. The left and right optic canals are 25mm apart posteriorly and 30mm apart anteriorly. They are funnel-shaped (narrowest anteriorly). { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optic_canal , database cross reference=ISBN:0-683-40008-8 , database cross reference=MP:0010704 }
- + optic canal depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Orbita_mensch.jpg
- + optic canal external definition An aperture in the root of the lesser wing of the sphenoid bone transmitting the optic nerve. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001408 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/optic+foramen }
- + optic canal has related synonym canalis opticus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optic_canal , has synonym type=latin term }
- + optic canal has related synonym foramen opticum ossis sphenoidalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optic_canal , has synonym type=latin term }
- + optic canal has related synonym optic foramen { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optic_canal }
Changes for: mucous gland
- Deleted
- - mucous gland database cross reference Wikipedia:Mucous_gland
- - mucous gland database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Gray1021.png
- - mucous gland database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Gray1021.png/200px-Gray1021.png
- - mucous gland definition A gland in which the principal secretory cells are mucus secreting cells. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm , database cross reference=http://www.siumed.edu/~dking2/intro/glands.htm }
- - mucous gland has related synonym glandula mucosa { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Mucous_gland , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + mucous gland database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mucous_gland
- + mucous gland definition A gland in which the principal secretory cells are mucus secreting cells. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=http://www.siumed.edu/~dking2/intro/glands.htm }
- + mucous gland depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Gray1021.png
- + mucous gland depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Gray1021.png/200px-Gray1021.png
- + mucous gland has related synonym glandula mucosa { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mucous_gland , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: glomerular tuft
- Deleted
- - glomerular tuft database cross reference SCTID:362217000
- - glomerular tuft database cross reference Wikipedia:Glomerulus
- - glomerular tuft definition the capillary loops of the kidney that normally function as a filtration unit[MP]. …Soon afterwards, endothelial cells invade to make a capillary knot-like outgrowth, the glomerular tuft, which goes on to form the glomerulus[GudMap]. { database cross reference=MP:0005325 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Glomerulus , database cross reference=DMK Nephron }
- Added
- + glomerular tuft database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glomerulus
- + glomerular tuft database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362217000
- + glomerular tuft definition the capillary loops of the kidney that normally function as a filtration unit[MP]. …Soon afterwards, endothelial cells invade to make a capillary knot-like outgrowth, the glomerular tuft, which goes on to form the glomerulus[GudMap]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glomerulus , database cross reference=DMK Nephron , database cross reference=MP:0005325 }
Changes for: bronchial mucosa
- Deleted
- - bronchial mucosa database cross reference SCTID:30802009
- Added
- + bronchial mucosa database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/30802009
Changes for: visual cortex
- Deleted
- - visual cortex database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Brodmann_areas_17_18_19.png/200px-Brodmann_areas_17_18_19.png
- - visual cortex has related synonym V1 { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Visual_cortex }
- Added
- + visual cortex depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Brodmann_areas_17_18_19.png/200px-Brodmann_areas_17_18_19.png
- + visual cortex has related synonym V1 { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_cortex }
Changes for: caudal part of nephrogenic cord
- Deleted
- - caudal part of nephrogenic cord definition the metanephros develops from the most caudal part of the nephrogenic cord that is itself derived from the intermediate plate mesoderm. { database cross reference=DMK Nephron }
- - caudal part of nephrogenic cord has exact synonym rear portion of nephrogenic cord { database cross reference=Metanephros }
- Added
- + caudal part of nephrogenic cord definition the metanephros develops from the most caudal part of the nephrogenic cord that is itself derived from the intermediate plate mesoderm. { database cross reference=DMK Nephron }
- + caudal part of nephrogenic cord has exact synonym rear portion of nephrogenic cord { database cross reference=Metanephros }
Changes for: visceral layer of glomerular capsule
- Deleted
- - visceral layer of glomerular capsule database cross reference SCTID:244093000
- - visceral layer of glomerular capsule has exact synonym inner epithelial layer of Bowman’s capsule { database cross reference=DMK Nephron }
- - visceral layer of glomerular capsule has exact synonym podocyte layer of Bowman’s capsule { database cross reference=DMK Nephron }
- - visceral layer of glomerular capsule has exact synonym visceral epithelium of Bowman’s capsule { database cross reference=DMK Nephron }
- Added
- + visceral layer of glomerular capsule database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0227644
- + visceral layer of glomerular capsule database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244093000
- + visceral layer of glomerular capsule has exact synonym inner epithelial layer of Bowman’s capsule { database cross reference=DMK Nephron }
- + visceral layer of glomerular capsule has exact synonym podocyte layer of Bowman’s capsule { database cross reference=DMK Nephron }
- + visceral layer of glomerular capsule has exact synonym visceral epithelium of Bowman’s capsule { database cross reference=DMK Nephron }
Changes for: prostate epithelium
- Added
- + prostate epithelium database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1179826
Changes for: glomerular parietal epithelium
- Deleted
- - glomerular parietal epithelium database cross reference SCTID:362218005
- - glomerular parietal epithelium definition A single layer of simple squamous epithelium in the glomerular capsule. Does not function in filtration[UBERON]. outer layer of the glomerular capsule composed of a single layer of simple squamous epithelium[MP] { database cross reference=MP:0011498 , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + glomerular parietal epithelium database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0227645
- + glomerular parietal epithelium database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362218005
- + glomerular parietal epithelium definition A single layer of simple squamous epithelium in the glomerular capsule. Does not function in filtration[UBERON]. outer layer of the glomerular capsule composed of a single layer of simple squamous epithelium[MP] { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=MP:0011498 }
Changes for: gastric pit
- Deleted
- - gastric pit database cross reference SCTID:268426007
- - gastric pit database cross reference Wikipedia:Gastric_pits
- - gastric pit database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Illu_stomach_layers.jpg
- - gastric pit definition Gastric pits are indentations in the stomach which denote entrances to the gastric glands. They are deeper in the pylorus than they are in the other parts of the stomach. The human stomach has several million of these pits. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Gastric_pits }
- - gastric pit has related synonym foveolae gastricae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Gastric_pits , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + gastric pit database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastric_pits
- + gastric pit database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0227203
- + gastric pit database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/268426007
- + gastric pit definition Gastric pits are indentations in the stomach which denote entrances to the gastric glands. They are deeper in the pylorus than they are in the other parts of the stomach. The human stomach has several million of these pits. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastric_pits }
- + gastric pit depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Illu_stomach_layers.jpg
- + gastric pit has related synonym foveolae gastricae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastric_pits , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: rostral part of nephrogenic cord
- Deleted
- - rostral part of nephrogenic cord definition The initial renal anlage that develops from the most rostral part of the nephrogenic cord is termed the pronephros. { database cross reference=DMK Nephron }
- Added
- + rostral part of nephrogenic cord definition The initial renal anlage that develops from the most rostral part of the nephrogenic cord is termed the pronephros. { database cross reference=DMK Nephron }
Changes for: eccrine sweat gland
- Deleted
- - eccrine sweat gland database cross reference SCTID:361699008
- - eccrine sweat gland database cross reference Wikipedia:Eccrine_sweat_gland
- - eccrine sweat gland definition An ordinary, or simple, sweat gland; they are of the merocrine type, unbranched, coiled, tubular glands that are distributed over almost all of the body surface, and promote cooling by evaporation of their secretion. { database cross reference=BTO:0002323 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Eccrine_sweat_gland }
- - eccrine sweat gland has exact synonym glandula sudorifera eccrina { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Eccrine_sweat_gland , has synonym type=latin term }
- - eccrine sweat gland has exact synonym glandula sudorifera merocrina { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Eccrine_sweat_gland , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + eccrine sweat gland database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eccrine_sweat_gland
- + eccrine sweat gland database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0013492
- + eccrine sweat gland database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361699008
- + eccrine sweat gland definition An ordinary, or simple, sweat gland; they are of the merocrine type, unbranched, coiled, tubular glands that are distributed over almost all of the body surface, and promote cooling by evaporation of their secretion. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eccrine_sweat_gland , database cross reference=BTO:0002323 }
- + eccrine sweat gland has exact synonym glandula sudorifera eccrina { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eccrine_sweat_gland , has synonym type=latin term }
- + eccrine sweat gland has exact synonym glandula sudorifera merocrina { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eccrine_sweat_gland , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: myoepithelium
- Deleted
- - myoepithelium database cross reference Wikipedia:Myoepithelial_cell
- - myoepithelium definition An epithelium consisting of myopethelial cells, which are contractile cells resembling smooth muscle cells that are present in glands, notably the mammary gland, and aid in secretion. This cell has long weaving dendritic processes containing myofilament[CL]. { database cross reference=CL:0000185 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Myoepithelial_cell }
- - myoepithelium has related synonym myoepitheliocytus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Myoepithelial_cell , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + myoepithelium database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myoepithelial_cell
- + myoepithelium definition An epithelium consisting of myopethelial cells, which are contractile cells resembling smooth muscle cells that are present in glands, notably the mammary gland, and aid in secretion. This cell has long weaving dendritic processes containing myofilament[CL]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myoepithelial_cell , database cross reference=CL:0000185 }
- + myoepithelium has related synonym myoepitheliocytus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myoepithelial_cell , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: scalp
- Deleted
- - scalp database cross reference SCTID:181480002
- - scalp database cross reference Wikipedia:Scalp
- - scalp database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Layers_of_the_scalp_and_meninges.png
- - scalp database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Double_cowlick.jpg/200px-Double_cowlick.jpg
- - scalp has related synonym scalpus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Scalp , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + scalp database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scalp
- + scalp database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0036270
- + scalp database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181480002
- + scalp depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Layers_of_the_scalp_and_meninges.png
- + scalp depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Double_cowlick.jpg/200px-Double_cowlick.jpg
- + scalp has related synonym scalpus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scalp , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: mandibular ramus
- Deleted
- - mandibular ramus database cross reference SCTID:361739000
- - mandibular ramus database cross reference Wikipedia:Ramus_of_the_mandible
- - mandibular ramus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Gray176.png
- - mandibular ramus definition The ramus of the mandible (perpendicular portion) is quadrilateral in shape, and has two surfaces, four borders, and two processes[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ramus_of_the_mandible }
- - mandibular ramus has related synonym lower ramus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ramus_of_the_mandible }
- - mandibular ramus has related synonym rami mandibulae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ramus_of_the_mandible , has synonym type=plural term }
- - mandibular ramus has related synonym ramus mandibulae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ramus_of_the_mandible , has synonym type=latin term }
- - mandibular ramus has related synonym ramus mandibulae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ramus_of_the_mandible , has synonym type=plural term }
- Added
- + mandibular ramus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramus_of_the_mandible
- + mandibular ramus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361739000
- + mandibular ramus definition The ramus of the mandible (perpendicular portion) is quadrilateral in shape, and has two surfaces, four borders, and two processes[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramus_of_the_mandible }
- + mandibular ramus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Gray176.png
- + mandibular ramus has related synonym lower ramus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramus_of_the_mandible }
- + mandibular ramus has related synonym rami mandibulae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramus_of_the_mandible , has synonym type=plural term }
- + mandibular ramus has related synonym ramus mandibulae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramus_of_the_mandible , has synonym type=latin term }
- + mandibular ramus has related synonym ramus mandibulae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramus_of_the_mandible , has synonym type=plural term }
Changes for: nasal vestibule
- Deleted
- - nasal vestibule database cross reference SCTID:278940000
- - nasal vestibule database cross reference Wikipedia:Nasal_vestibule
- - nasal vestibule database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Gray994.png
- - nasal vestibule database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Gray994.png/200px-Gray994.png
- - nasal vestibule definition The nasal vestibule is the most anterior part of the nasal cavity. It’s enclosed by the cartilages of nose and lined by the same epithelium of the skin. The other part of the nasal cavity, which is lined by the respiratory epithelium, is called nasal cavity proper. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Nasal_vestibule }
- - nasal vestibule has related synonym vestibulum nasi { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Nasal_vestibule , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + nasal vestibule database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasal_vestibule
- + nasal vestibule database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/278940000
- + nasal vestibule definition The nasal vestibule is the most anterior part of the nasal cavity. It’s enclosed by the cartilages of nose and lined by the same epithelium of the skin. The other part of the nasal cavity, which is lined by the respiratory epithelium, is called nasal cavity proper. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasal_vestibule }
- + nasal vestibule depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Gray994.png
- + nasal vestibule depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Gray994.png/200px-Gray994.png
- + nasal vestibule has related synonym vestibulum nasi { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasal_vestibule , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: sympathetic trunk
- Deleted
- - sympathetic trunk database cross reference SCTID:181099004
- - sympathetic trunk database cross reference Wikipedia:Sympathetic_trunk
- - sympathetic trunk database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Gray847.png
- - sympathetic trunk definition One of a a paired bundle of nerve fibers that run from the base of the skull to the coccyx. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sympathetic_trunk }
- - sympathetic trunk has exact synonym gangliated cord { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sympathetic_trunk }
- - sympathetic trunk has exact synonym sympathetic ganglionic chain { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sympathetic_trunk }
- - sympathetic trunk has related synonym truncus sympathicus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sympathetic_trunk , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + sympathetic trunk database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sympathetic_trunk
- + sympathetic trunk database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181099004
- + sympathetic trunk definition One of a a paired bundle of nerve fibers that run from the base of the skull to the coccyx. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sympathetic_trunk }
- + sympathetic trunk depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Gray847.png
- + sympathetic trunk has exact synonym gangliated cord { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sympathetic_trunk }
- + sympathetic trunk has exact synonym sympathetic ganglionic chain { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sympathetic_trunk }
- + sympathetic trunk has related synonym truncus sympathicus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sympathetic_trunk , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: vertebral ganglion
- Deleted
- - vertebral ganglion database cross reference SCTID:176596009
- Added
- + vertebral ganglion database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/176596009
Changes for: serous gland
- Deleted
- - serous gland database cross reference Wikipedia:Serous_gland
- - serous gland database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Gray1021.png
- - serous gland definition A gland in which the principal secretory cells are serous secreting cells. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm , database cross reference=http://www.siumed.edu/~dking2/intro/glands.htm }
- Added
- + serous gland database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serous_gland
- + serous gland definition A gland in which the principal secretory cells are serous secreting cells. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=http://www.siumed.edu/~dking2/intro/glands.htm }
- + serous gland depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Gray1021.png
Changes for: jejunal epithelium
- Deleted
- - jejunal epithelium database cross reference SCTID:57300004
- Added
- + jejunal epithelium database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/57300004
Changes for: lamina densa of glomerular basement membrane
- Added
- + lamina densa of glomerular basement membrane database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1235665
Changes for: lamina rara interna
- Added
- + lamina rara interna database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1517719
Changes for: lamina rara externa
- Added
- + lamina rara externa database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1517718
Changes for: duplex uterus
- Deleted
- - duplex uterus definition the duplex uterus is doubled, and is found in monotremes, marsupials, elephants and rodents { database cross reference=http://www.shsu.edu/~bio_mlt/Chap14.html }
- Added
- + duplex uterus definition the duplex uterus is doubled, and is found in monotremes, marsupials, elephants and rodents { database cross reference=http://www.shsu.edu/~bio_mlt/Chap14.html }
Changes for: bipartite uterus
- Deleted
- - bipartite uterus definition the bipartite uterus is y-shaped externally and divided internally (ungulates, carnivores) { database cross reference=http://www.shsu.edu/~bio_mlt/Chap14.html }
- Added
- + bipartite uterus definition the bipartite uterus is y-shaped externally and divided internally (ungulates, carnivores) { database cross reference=http://www.shsu.edu/~bio_mlt/Chap14.html }
Changes for: embryonic uterus
- Deleted
- - embryonic uterus database cross reference SCTID:255782009
- Added
- + embryonic uterus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/255782009
Changes for: bicornuate uterus
- Deleted
- - bicornuate uterus database cross reference Forms in mammals
- - bicornuate uterus definition the bicornate uterus is y-shaped but has no internal partition (some ungulates, whales) { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Bicornuate_uterus , database cross reference=Forms in mammals , database cross reference=http://www.shsu.edu/~bio_mlt/Chap14.html }
- Added
- + bicornuate uterus database cross reference Forms in mammals
- + bicornuate uterus definition the bicornate uterus is y-shaped but has no internal partition (some ungulates, whales) { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicornuate_uterus , database cross reference=Forms in mammals , database cross reference=http://www.shsu.edu/~bio_mlt/Chap14.html }
Changes for: simplex uterus
- Deleted
- - simplex uterus definition the simplex uterus has only one uterine chamber (primates) { database cross reference=http://www.shsu.edu/~bio_mlt/Chap14.html }
- Added
- + simplex uterus definition the simplex uterus has only one uterine chamber (primates) { database cross reference=http://www.shsu.edu/~bio_mlt/Chap14.html }
Changes for: nephric ridge
- Deleted
- - nephric ridge definition Nephric tubules (nephrons) form embryonically along the nephric ridge. The ridge comprises three regions; anterior, middle and posterior. The functional kidney uses nephrons from only one or two regions of the ridge. A pronephric kidney uses only the nephrons from the anterior region of the ridge. A mesonephric kidney uses only the middle region, a metanephric kidney uses only the posterior region and an opisthonephric kidney uses the middle and posterior regions. { database cross reference=http://cwx.prenhall.com/bookbind/pubbooks/martini10/chapter27/custom2/deluxe-content.html }
- Added
- + nephric ridge definition Nephric tubules (nephrons) form embryonically along the nephric ridge. The ridge comprises three regions; anterior, middle and posterior. The functional kidney uses nephrons from only one or two regions of the ridge. A pronephric kidney uses only the nephrons from the anterior region of the ridge. A mesonephric kidney uses only the middle region, a metanephric kidney uses only the posterior region and an opisthonephric kidney uses the middle and posterior regions. { database cross reference=http://cwx.prenhall.com/bookbind/pubbooks/martini10/chapter27/custom2/deluxe-content.html }
Changes for: extraembryonic mesoderm
- Deleted
- - extraembryonic mesoderm definition . { database cross reference=http://www.ana.ed.ac.uk/database/humat/notes/extraemb/mesoder.htm }
- Added
- + extraembryonic mesoderm definition . { database cross reference=http://www.ana.ed.ac.uk/database/humat/notes/extraemb/mesoder.htm }
Changes for: obsolete somitomere
- Deleted
- - obsolete somitomere database cross reference Wikipedia:Somitomere
- - obsolete somitomere definition Obsoleted definition: In the developing vertebrate embryo, the somitomeres are loose masses of paraxial mesoderm derived cells that form along each side of the neural tube towards the end of the third gestational week. The approximately 50 pairs of somitomeres begin developing in the cranial (head) region, continuing in a caudal (tail) direction until the end of week four[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Somitomere }
- - obsolete somitomere has related synonym somatomere { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Somitomere }
- Added
- + obsolete somitomere database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somitomere
- + obsolete somitomere definition Obsoleted definition: In the developing vertebrate embryo, the somitomeres are loose masses of paraxial mesoderm derived cells that form along each side of the neural tube towards the end of the third gestational week. The approximately 50 pairs of somitomeres begin developing in the cranial (head) region, continuing in a caudal (tail) direction until the end of week four[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somitomere }
- + obsolete somitomere has related synonym somatomere { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somitomere }
Changes for: olfactory system
- Deleted
- - olfactory system database cross reference SCTID:362290002
- - olfactory system database cross reference Wikipedia:Olfactory_system
- - olfactory system definition A sensory system that is capable of olfacttion (the sensory perception of smell). { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- - olfactory system external definition The olfactory system is the sensory system used for olfaction, or the sense of smell. Most mammals and reptiles have two distinct parts to their olfactory system: a main olfactory system and an accessory olfactory system. The main olfactory system detects volatile, airborne substances, while the accessory olfactory system senses fluid-phase stimuli. Behavioral evidence indicates that most often, the stimuli detected by the accessory olfactory system are pheromones. The olfactory system is often spoken of along with the gustatory system as the chemosensory senses because both transduce chemical signals into perception[WP][Wikipedia:Olfactory_system]. { source=Wikipedia:Olfactory_system }
- Added
- + olfactory system database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olfactory_system
- + olfactory system database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228065
- + olfactory system database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362290002
- + olfactory system definition A sensory system that is capable of olfacttion (the sensory perception of smell). { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + olfactory system external definition The olfactory system is the sensory system used for olfaction, or the sense of smell. Most mammals and reptiles have two distinct parts to their olfactory system: a main olfactory system and an accessory olfactory system. The main olfactory system detects volatile, airborne substances, while the accessory olfactory system senses fluid-phase stimuli. Behavioral evidence indicates that most often, the stimuli detected by the accessory olfactory system are pheromones. The olfactory system is often spoken of along with the gustatory system as the chemosensory senses because both transduce chemical signals into perception[WP][Wikipedia:Olfactory_system]. { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olfactory_system }
Changes for: floor plate spinal cord region
- Deleted
- - floor plate spinal cord region homology notes In summary, the available data for tunicates, amphioxus, and vertebrates indicate that a floorplate-like structure was already present in the proximate invertebrate ancestor of the vertebrates and that the genetic mechanisms for DV patterning of the nerve cord were also largely in place.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000787 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1016/S0959-4388(99)00003-3 Holland LZ and Holland ND, Chordate origins of the vertebrate central nervous system. Current Opinion in Neurobiology (1999) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + floor plate spinal cord region homology notes In summary, the available data for tunicates, amphioxus, and vertebrates indicate that a floorplate-like structure was already present in the proximate invertebrate ancestor of the vertebrates and that the genetic mechanisms for DV patterning of the nerve cord were also largely in place.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000787 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1016/S0959-4388(99)00003-3 Holland LZ and Holland ND, Chordate origins of the vertebrate central nervous system. Current Opinion in Neurobiology (1999) }
Changes for: roof plate spinal cord region
- Deleted
- - roof plate spinal cord region external definition Roof plate that is part of the spinal cord. [Bgee_curator][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000777 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + roof plate spinal cord region external definition Roof plate that is part of the spinal cord. [Bgee_curator][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000777 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
Changes for: obsolete nephrotome
- Deleted
- - obsolete nephrotome database cross reference Wikipedia:Nephrotome
- - obsolete nephrotome definition The nephrotome is a section of the mesoderm. It gives rise to the pronephros and eventually to the rest of the kidney. A nephrotome is an obsolete term used to describe rounded mesodermal portions of the forming pronephros. In old texts the pronephros is described as forming through the fusion of multiple nephrotomes. Modern visualization methods such as scanning electron microscopy, in situ hybridization and confocal microscopy, combined with the simple approach of peeling off the epidermis to see the forming kidney, have shown that this is not the case. Nephric mesenchyme separates from the intermediate mesoderm as a single elongated primordia. As this primordia begins to undergo epithelialization the anterior portions of the pronephros form rounded protrusions, which then later become the dorsal branches of the pronephros that link to nephrostomes (distinct from nephrotomes). These rounded bumps are probably the structures observed in histological sections that are referred to as nephrotomes. Nephrostomes are thin ciliated funnels that link pronephric nephrons to the ceolom, and are not related to nephrotomes. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Nephrotome }
- - obsolete nephrotome has related synonym nephromere { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Nephrotome }
- Added
- + obsolete nephrotome database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nephrotome
- + obsolete nephrotome definition The nephrotome is a section of the mesoderm. It gives rise to the pronephros and eventually to the rest of the kidney. A nephrotome is an obsolete term used to describe rounded mesodermal portions of the forming pronephros. In old texts the pronephros is described as forming through the fusion of multiple nephrotomes. Modern visualization methods such as scanning electron microscopy, in situ hybridization and confocal microscopy, combined with the simple approach of peeling off the epidermis to see the forming kidney, have shown that this is not the case. Nephric mesenchyme separates from the intermediate mesoderm as a single elongated primordia. As this primordia begins to undergo epithelialization the anterior portions of the pronephros form rounded protrusions, which then later become the dorsal branches of the pronephros that link to nephrostomes (distinct from nephrotomes). These rounded bumps are probably the structures observed in histological sections that are referred to as nephrotomes. Nephrostomes are thin ciliated funnels that link pronephric nephrons to the ceolom, and are not related to nephrotomes. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nephrotome }
- + obsolete nephrotome has related synonym nephromere { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nephrotome }
Changes for: swim bladder tunica externa
- Deleted
- - swim bladder tunica externa definition Multi-tissue structure that is the external layer of the swim bladder that is covered by the peritoneum, and made of elastic fibres and ichthyocol (short needles of collagen). { database cross reference=ZFA:0001700 , database cross reference=http:www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/T.htm }
- Added
- + swim bladder tunica externa definition Multi-tissue structure that is the external layer of the swim bladder that is covered by the peritoneum, and made of elastic fibres and ichthyocol (short needles of collagen). { database cross reference=http:www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/T.htm , database cross reference=ZFA:0001700 }
Changes for: swim bladder tunica interna
- Deleted
- - swim bladder tunica interna definition Multi-tissue structure that is the internal layer of the swim bladder and is comprised of thin endoderm and a smooth muscle layer called the muscularis mucosa with longitudinal and circular fibres with some collagen. { database cross reference=http:www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/T.htm }
- Added
- + swim bladder tunica interna definition Multi-tissue structure that is the internal layer of the swim bladder and is comprised of thin endoderm and a smooth muscle layer called the muscularis mucosa with longitudinal and circular fibres with some collagen. { database cross reference=http:www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/T.htm }
Changes for: tunica adventitia of blood vessel
- Deleted
- - tunica adventitia of blood vessel database cross reference SCTID:61066005
- - tunica adventitia of blood vessel database cross reference Wikipedia:Tunica_externa_%28vessels%29
- - tunica adventitia of blood vessel database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Illu_artery.jpg
- - tunica adventitia of blood vessel definition The outermost layer of a blood vessel, composed mainly of fibrous tissue. { database cross reference=ISBN10:0073040584 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Tunica_externa_%28vessels%29 }
- - tunica adventitia of blood vessel external definition The outermost layer of a blood vessel, surrounding the tunica media. It is mainly composed of collagen. The collagen serves to anchor the blood vessel to nearby organs, giving it stability[Wikipedia:Tunica_externa_%28vessels%29]. { source=Wikipedia:Tunica_externa_%28vessels%29 }
- - tunica adventitia of blood vessel has exact synonym adventitia externa { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Tunica_externa_%28vessels%29 }
- - tunica adventitia of blood vessel has exact synonym tunica adventitia of vessel { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Tunica_externa_%28vessels%29 }
- - tunica adventitia of blood vessel has exact synonym tunica adventitia { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Tunica_externa_%28vessels%29 }
- - tunica adventitia of blood vessel has related synonym external coat { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Tunica_externa_%28vessels%29 }
- - tunica adventitia of blood vessel has related synonym tunica adventitia vasorum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Tunica_externa_%28vessels%29 , has synonym type=latin term }
- - tunica adventitia of blood vessel has related synonym tunica externa vasorum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Tunica_externa_%28vessels%29 , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + tunica adventitia of blood vessel database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunica_externa_%28vessels%29
- + tunica adventitia of blood vessel database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0225342
- + tunica adventitia of blood vessel database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/61066005
- + tunica adventitia of blood vessel definition The outermost layer of a blood vessel, composed mainly of fibrous tissue. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunica_externa_%28vessels%29 , database cross reference=ISBN10:0073040584 }
- + tunica adventitia of blood vessel depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Illu_artery.jpg
- + tunica adventitia of blood vessel external definition The outermost layer of a blood vessel, surrounding the tunica media. It is mainly composed of collagen. The collagen serves to anchor the blood vessel to nearby organs, giving it stability[Wikipedia:Tunica_externa_%28vessels%29]. { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunica_externa_%28vessels%29 }
- + tunica adventitia of blood vessel has exact synonym adventitia externa { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunica_externa_%28vessels%29 }
- + tunica adventitia of blood vessel has exact synonym tunica adventitia of vessel { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunica_externa_%28vessels%29 }
- + tunica adventitia of blood vessel has exact synonym tunica adventitia { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunica_externa_%28vessels%29 }
- + tunica adventitia of blood vessel has related synonym external coat { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunica_externa_%28vessels%29 }
- + tunica adventitia of blood vessel has related synonym tunica adventitia vasorum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunica_externa_%28vessels%29 , has synonym type=latin term }
- + tunica adventitia of blood vessel has related synonym tunica externa vasorum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunica_externa_%28vessels%29 , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: major alar cartilage
- Deleted
- - major alar cartilage database cross reference SCTID:361928006
- - major alar cartilage database cross reference Wikipedia:Greater_alar_cartilage
- - major alar cartilage database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Gray852.png
- - major alar cartilage definition The greater alar cartilage (lower lateral cartilage) is a thin, flexible plate, situated immediately below the preceding, and bent upon itself in such a manner as to form the medial wall and lateral wall of the naris of its own side. The portion which forms the medial wall (crus mediale) is loosely connected with the corresponding portion of the opposite cartilage, the two forming, together with the thickened integument and subjacent tissue, the septum mobile nasi. The part which forms the lateral wall (crus laterale) is curved to correspond with the ala of the nose; it is oval and flattened, narrow behind, where it is connected with the frontal process of the maxilla by a tough fibrous membrane, in which are found three or four small cartilaginous plates, the lesser alar cartilages (cartilagines alares minores; sesamoid cartilages). Above, it is connected by fibrous tissue to the lateral cartilage and front part of the cartilage of the septum; below, it falls short of the margin of the naris, the ala being completed by fatty and fibrous tissue covered by skin. In front, the greater alar cartilages are separated by a notch which corresponds with the apex of the nose. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Greater_alar_cartilage }
- - major alar cartilage has related synonym cartilago alaris major { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Greater_alar_cartilage , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + major alar cartilage database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater_alar_cartilage
- + major alar cartilage database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361928006
- + major alar cartilage definition The greater alar cartilage (lower lateral cartilage) is a thin, flexible plate, situated immediately below the preceding, and bent upon itself in such a manner as to form the medial wall and lateral wall of the naris of its own side. The portion which forms the medial wall (crus mediale) is loosely connected with the corresponding portion of the opposite cartilage, the two forming, together with the thickened integument and subjacent tissue, the septum mobile nasi. The part which forms the lateral wall (crus laterale) is curved to correspond with the ala of the nose; it is oval and flattened, narrow behind, where it is connected with the frontal process of the maxilla by a tough fibrous membrane, in which are found three or four small cartilaginous plates, the lesser alar cartilages (cartilagines alares minores; sesamoid cartilages). Above, it is connected by fibrous tissue to the lateral cartilage and front part of the cartilage of the septum; below, it falls short of the margin of the naris, the ala being completed by fatty and fibrous tissue covered by skin. In front, the greater alar cartilages are separated by a notch which corresponds with the apex of the nose. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater_alar_cartilage }
- + major alar cartilage depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Gray852.png
- + major alar cartilage has related synonym cartilago alaris major { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater_alar_cartilage , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: minor alar cartilage
- Deleted
- - minor alar cartilage database cross reference SCTID:368118006
- - minor alar cartilage database cross reference Wikipedia:Lesser_alar_cartilages
- - minor alar cartilage database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Gray852.png
- - minor alar cartilage definition The part which forms the lateral wall is curved to correspond with the ala of the nose; it is oval and flattened, narrow behind, where it is connected with the frontal process of the maxilla by a tough fibrous membrane, in which are found three or four small cartilaginous plates, the lesser alar cartilages. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lesser_alar_cartilages }
- - minor alar cartilage has related synonym cartilago alaris minor { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lesser_alar_cartilages , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + minor alar cartilage database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lesser_alar_cartilages
- + minor alar cartilage database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/368118006
- + minor alar cartilage definition The part which forms the lateral wall is curved to correspond with the ala of the nose; it is oval and flattened, narrow behind, where it is connected with the frontal process of the maxilla by a tough fibrous membrane, in which are found three or four small cartilaginous plates, the lesser alar cartilages. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lesser_alar_cartilages }
- + minor alar cartilage depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Gray852.png
- + minor alar cartilage has related synonym cartilago alaris minor { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lesser_alar_cartilages , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: post-anal tail
- Deleted
- - post-anal tail definition a tail that extends from the posterior tip of the organism to the anus, contains muscle and skeleton. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - post-anal tail has narrow synonym post-anal fin tail { database cross reference=http://purl.oboibrary.org/obo/uberon/tracker/185 , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- Added
- + post-anal tail database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0039259
- + post-anal tail definition a tail that extends from the posterior tip of the organism to the anus, contains muscle and skeleton. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + post-anal tail has narrow synonym post-anal fin tail { database cross reference=http://purl.oboibrary.org/obo/uberon/tracker/185 , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
Changes for: craniocervical region
- Deleted
- - craniocervical region database cross reference SCTID:361355005
- - craniocervical region definition The anteriormost subdivision of the body that includes the head, jaws, pharyngeal region and the neck (if present). In vertebrates this is the subdivision that includes the cervical vertebrae. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - craniocervical region has related synonym cephalic area { database cross reference=https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/issues/379 }
- - craniocervical region has related synonym cephalic part of animal { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Head }
- - craniocervical region has related synonym cephalic region { database cross reference=https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/issues/379 }
- Added
- + craniocervical region database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0460004
- + craniocervical region database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361355005
- + craniocervical region definition The anteriormost subdivision of the body that includes the head, jaws, pharyngeal region and the neck (if present). In vertebrates this is the subdivision that includes the cervical vertebrae. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + craniocervical region has related synonym cephalic area { database cross reference=https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/issues/379 }
- + craniocervical region has related synonym cephalic part of animal { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Head }
- + craniocervical region has related synonym cephalic region { database cross reference=https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/issues/379 }
Changes for: unilaminar epithelium
- Deleted
- - unilaminar epithelium database cross reference SCTID:309043004
- - unilaminar epithelium external definition Epithelium that consists of a single layer of epithelial cells.[AAO] { date retrieved=2012-06-20 , external class=AAO:0010062 , ontology=AAO , source=AAO:BJB }
- - unilaminar epithelium external definition Epithelium that consists of a single layer of epithelial cells.[TAO] { date retrieved=2012-08-14 , external class=TAO:0001495 , ontology=TAO , source=ZFIN:curator }
- Added
- + unilaminar epithelium database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0682574
- + unilaminar epithelium database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/309043004
Changes for: sclerotic ring
- Deleted
- - sclerotic ring database cross reference Wikipedia:Sclerotic_ring
- - sclerotic ring definition Sclerotic rings are rings of bone found in the eyes of several groups of vertebrate animals, except for mammals and crocodilians. They can be made up of single bones or small bones together. They are believed to have a role in supporting the eye, especially in animals whose eyes are not spherical, or which live underwater. Fossil sclerotic rings are known for a variety of extinct animals, including ichthyosaurs, pterosaurs, and dinosaurs, but are often not preserved[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sclerotic_ring }
- - sclerotic ring has exact synonym scleral ring { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sclerotic_ring }
- Added
- + sclerotic ring database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sclerotic_ring
- + sclerotic ring definition Sclerotic rings are rings of bone found in the eyes of several groups of vertebrate animals, except for mammals and crocodilians. They can be made up of single bones or small bones together. They are believed to have a role in supporting the eye, especially in animals whose eyes are not spherical, or which live underwater. Fossil sclerotic rings are known for a variety of extinct animals, including ichthyosaurs, pterosaurs, and dinosaurs, but are often not preserved[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sclerotic_ring }
- + sclerotic ring has exact synonym scleral ring { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sclerotic_ring }
Changes for: synsacrum
- Deleted
- - synsacrum database cross reference SCTID:67943001
- - synsacrum database cross reference Wikipedia:Synsacrum
- - synsacrum database cross reference http://people.eku.edu/ritchisong/birdskeleton.gif
- - synsacrum definition The synsacrum is a skeletal structure, mainly described in birds and dinosaurs, in which the sacrum is extended by incorporation of additional fused or partially-fused caudal or lumbar vertebrae. The ilium of the pelvis is attached to the synsacrum and, in some species, may also be fused to it. Together with the pelvis this forms a rigid structure which carries the weight of the hind end of the animal. In living and some prehistoric birds, posterior to the synsacrum there are usually only a few free caudal vertebrae, on the end of which lies the pygostyle[WP]. Complex of synostotically fused vertebrae supporting the pelvic girdle. In anurans, the synsacrum is formed by two vertebrae and the urostyle is fused to its posterior end[AAO]. { database cross reference=AAO:Pugener_2002 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Synsacrum }
- Added
- + synsacrum database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synsacrum
- + synsacrum database cross reference http://people.eku.edu/ritchisong/birdskeleton.gif
- + synsacrum database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/67943001
- + synsacrum definition The synsacrum is a skeletal structure, mainly described in birds and dinosaurs, in which the sacrum is extended by incorporation of additional fused or partially-fused caudal or lumbar vertebrae. The ilium of the pelvis is attached to the synsacrum and, in some species, may also be fused to it. Together with the pelvis this forms a rigid structure which carries the weight of the hind end of the animal. In living and some prehistoric birds, posterior to the synsacrum there are usually only a few free caudal vertebrae, on the end of which lies the pygostyle[WP]. Complex of synostotically fused vertebrae supporting the pelvic girdle. In anurans, the synsacrum is formed by two vertebrae and the urostyle is fused to its posterior end[AAO]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synsacrum , database cross reference=AAO:Pugener_2002 }
Changes for: connecting stalk
- Added
- + connecting stalk database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1516792
Changes for: adipose tissue of abdominal region
- Deleted
- - adipose tissue of abdominal region definition Adipose tissue that is located in the abdominal region. This includes any subcutaneous fat, visceral fat or encapsulated adipose tissue depots. { database cross reference=CALOHA:paula , database cross reference=MGI:csmith , database cross reference=UBERON:cjm , database cross reference=http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/tracker/259 }
- Added
- + adipose tissue of abdominal region definition Adipose tissue that is located in the abdominal region. This includes any subcutaneous fat, visceral fat or encapsulated adipose tissue depots. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/tracker/259 , database cross reference=CALOHA:paula , database cross reference=MGI:csmith }
Changes for: fascia of Camper
- Deleted
- - fascia of Camper database cross reference Wikipedia:Fascia_of_Camper
- - fascia of Camper database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Gray393.png
- - fascia of Camper definition The superficial layer (fascia of Camper) is a thick superficial layer of the anterior abdominal wall. It is areolar in texture, and contains in its meshes a varying quantity of adipose tissue. It is found superficial to Scarpa’s fascia. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Fascia_of_Camper }
- - fascia of Camper has exact synonym Camper’s fascia { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Fascia_of_Camper }
- - fascia of Camper has related synonym panniculus adiposus abdominis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Fascia_of_Camper , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + fascia of Camper database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fascia_of_Camper
- + fascia of Camper definition The superficial layer (fascia of Camper) is a thick superficial layer of the anterior abdominal wall. It is areolar in texture, and contains in its meshes a varying quantity of adipose tissue. It is found superficial to Scarpa’s fascia. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fascia_of_Camper }
- + fascia of Camper depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Gray393.png
- + fascia of Camper has exact synonym Camper’s fascia { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fascia_of_Camper }
- + fascia of Camper has related synonym panniculus adiposus abdominis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fascia_of_Camper , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: pygostyle
- Deleted
- - pygostyle database cross reference SCTID:416894001
- - pygostyle database cross reference Wikipedia:Pygostyle
- - pygostyle database cross reference http://people.eku.edu/ritchisong/birdskeleton.gif
- - pygostyle definition Pygostyle refers to a number of the final few caudal vertebrae fused into a single ossification, supporting the tail feathers and musculature. In modern birds, the rectrices attach to these[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pygostyle }
- Added
- + pygostyle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pygostyle
- + pygostyle database cross reference http://people.eku.edu/ritchisong/birdskeleton.gif
- + pygostyle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/416894001
- + pygostyle definition Pygostyle refers to a number of the final few caudal vertebrae fused into a single ossification, supporting the tail feathers and musculature. In modern birds, the rectrices attach to these[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pygostyle }
Changes for: proatlas
- Deleted
- - proatlas definition a small, paired bony element (more rarely, having fused parts) located between the skull and the atlas in tuataras, crocodiles, chameleons, and many fossil reptiles; it is uncommon in turtles and mammals (hedgehog). The proatlas apparently develops from the ossified neural part of the sclerotome. Externally it resembles the neural arch of the vertebra, since it articulates anteriorly with the lateral occipital bone and posteriorly with the anterior articular process of the atlas. { database cross reference=http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Proatlas }
- Added
- + proatlas definition a small, paired bony element (more rarely, having fused parts) located between the skull and the atlas in tuataras, crocodiles, chameleons, and many fossil reptiles; it is uncommon in turtles and mammals (hedgehog). The proatlas apparently develops from the ossified neural part of the sclerotome. Externally it resembles the neural arch of the vertebra, since it articulates anteriorly with the lateral occipital bone and posteriorly with the anterior articular process of the atlas. { database cross reference=http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Proatlas }
Changes for: uropygial gland
- Deleted
- - uropygial gland database cross reference SCTID:48626006
- - uropygial gland database cross reference Wikipedia:Uropygial_gland
- - uropygial gland definition A large gland at the base of a bird’s tail dorsal to the cloaca at the end of the pygostyle that secretes an oil used in preening. It opens through a caudally directed nipple. { database cross reference=BTO:0001420 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Uropygial_gland , database cross reference=http://en.wikivet.net }
- Added
- + uropygial gland database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uropygial_gland
- + uropygial gland database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/48626006
- + uropygial gland definition A large gland at the base of a bird’s tail dorsal to the cloaca at the end of the pygostyle that secretes an oil used in preening. It opens through a caudally directed nipple. { database cross reference=http://en.wikivet.net , database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uropygial_gland , database cross reference=BTO:0001420 }
Changes for: spinal cord white commissure
- Deleted
- - spinal cord white commissure database cross reference SCTID:423957000
- Added
- + spinal cord white commissure database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/423957000
Changes for: pelvic girdle skeleton
- Deleted
- - pelvic girdle skeleton database cross reference Wikipedia:Pelvis
- - pelvic girdle skeleton database cross reference http://people.eku.edu/ritchisong/pectoralgirdles.gif
- - pelvic girdle skeleton database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Gray242.png/200px-Gray242.png
- - pelvic girdle skeleton definition Skeletal subdivision consisting of a set of bones linking the axial series to the hindlimb zeugopodium and offering anchoring areas for hindlimb and caudal musculature. { database cross reference=VSAO:0000155 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pelvis }
- - pelvic girdle skeleton external definition Girdle skeleton consisting of a set of bones linking the axial series to the hindlimb/fin skeleton and offering anchoring areas for hindlimb/fin and caudal musculature.[VSAO] { date retrieved=2012-08-14 , external class=VSAO:0000155 , ontology=VSAO , source=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - pelvic girdle skeleton has exact synonym skeletal parts of pelvic girdle { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - pelvic girdle skeleton has exact synonym skeleton of pelvic girdle { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - pelvic girdle skeleton homology notes The pelvic girdle is never joined by contributions of dermal bone. From its first appearance in placoderms, the pelvic girdle is exclusively endoskeletal. It arose from pterygiophores, perhaps several times, in support of the fin.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000305 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.333 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + pelvic girdle skeleton database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelvis
- + pelvic girdle skeleton database cross reference http://people.eku.edu/ritchisong/pectoralgirdles.gif
- + pelvic girdle skeleton definition Skeletal subdivision consisting of a set of bones linking the axial series to the hindlimb zeugopodium and offering anchoring areas for hindlimb and caudal musculature. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelvis , database cross reference=VSAO:0000155 }
- + pelvic girdle skeleton depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Gray242.png/200px-Gray242.png
- + pelvic girdle skeleton external definition Girdle skeleton consisting of a set of bones linking the axial series to the hindlimb/fin skeleton and offering anchoring areas for hindlimb/fin and caudal musculature.[VSAO] { date retrieved=2012-08-14 , external class=VSAO:0000155 , ontology=VSAO , source=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + pelvic girdle skeleton has exact synonym skeletal parts of pelvic girdle { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + pelvic girdle skeleton has exact synonym skeleton of pelvic girdle { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + pelvic girdle skeleton homology notes The pelvic girdle is never joined by contributions of dermal bone. From its first appearance in placoderms, the pelvic girdle is exclusively endoskeletal. It arose from pterygiophores, perhaps several times, in support of the fin.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000305 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.333 }
Changes for: pectoral girdle skeleton
- Deleted
- - pectoral girdle skeleton database cross reference Wikipedia:Pectoral_girdle
- - pectoral girdle skeleton database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Pectoral_girdle_front_diagram.svg
- - pectoral girdle skeleton database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Pectoral_girdle_front_diagram.svg/200px-Pectoral_girdle_front_diagram.svg.png
- - pectoral girdle skeleton definition A subdivision of a limb or fin skeleton consisting of bones which connects the upper limb or fin to the axial skeleton on each side. It consists of the clavicle and scapula in humans and, in those species with three bones in the pectoral girdle, the coracoid. Some mammalian species (e.g. the dog and the horse) have only the scapula. In humans, the only joints between the shoulder girdle and axial skeleton are the sternoclavicular joints on each side. No joint exists between each scapula and the rib cage; instead the muscular connection between the two permits relatively great mobility of the shoulder girdle in relation to the pelvic girdle. In those species having only the scapula, no joint exists between the forelimb and the thorax, the only attachment being muscular[WP]. Examples: There are only two instances, right and left pectoral girdle skeletons. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pectoral_girdle }
- - pectoral girdle skeleton external definition Girdle skeleton consisting of a set of bones linking the axial series to the forelimb/fin skeleton and offering anchoring areas for forelimb/fin and caudal musculature.[VSAO] { date retrieved=2012-08-14 , external class=VSAO:0000156 , ontology=VSAO , source=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - pectoral girdle skeleton has exact synonym skeletal parts of pectoral girdle { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - pectoral girdle skeleton has exact synonym skeleton of pectoral girdle { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - pectoral girdle skeleton has related synonym cingulum pectorale { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pectoral_girdle , has synonym type=latin term }
- - pectoral girdle skeleton homology notes The pectoral girdle is clearly of dual origin, composed of dermal as well as endochondral bones. The endochondral component, the scapulocoracoid, evolved by fusion or enlargment of several basal fin elements. (…) The dermal component of the shoulder girdle evolved from dermal bones of the body’s surface. (…) Like endochondral bones, these dermal bones were passed along to tetrapods (…).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001156 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.336 and Figure 9.18 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + pectoral girdle skeleton database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pectoral_girdle
- + pectoral girdle skeleton database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0427245
- + pectoral girdle skeleton definition A subdivision of a limb or fin skeleton consisting of bones which connects the upper limb or fin to the axial skeleton on each side. It consists of the clavicle and scapula in humans and, in those species with three bones in the pectoral girdle, the coracoid. Some mammalian species (e.g. the dog and the horse) have only the scapula. In humans, the only joints between the shoulder girdle and axial skeleton are the sternoclavicular joints on each side. No joint exists between each scapula and the rib cage; instead the muscular connection between the two permits relatively great mobility of the shoulder girdle in relation to the pelvic girdle. In those species having only the scapula, no joint exists between the forelimb and the thorax, the only attachment being muscular[WP]. Examples: There are only two instances, right and left pectoral girdle skeletons. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pectoral_girdle }
- + pectoral girdle skeleton depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Pectoral_girdle_front_diagram.svg
- + pectoral girdle skeleton depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Pectoral_girdle_front_diagram.svg/200px-Pectoral_girdle_front_diagram.svg.png
- + pectoral girdle skeleton external definition Girdle skeleton consisting of a set of bones linking the axial series to the forelimb/fin skeleton and offering anchoring areas for forelimb/fin and caudal musculature.[VSAO] { date retrieved=2012-08-14 , external class=VSAO:0000156 , ontology=VSAO , source=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + pectoral girdle skeleton has exact synonym skeletal parts of pectoral girdle { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + pectoral girdle skeleton has exact synonym skeleton of pectoral girdle { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + pectoral girdle skeleton has related synonym cingulum pectorale { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pectoral_girdle , has synonym type=latin term }
- + pectoral girdle skeleton homology notes The pectoral girdle is clearly of dual origin, composed of dermal as well as endochondral bones. The endochondral component, the scapulocoracoid, evolved by fusion or enlargment of several basal fin elements. (…) The dermal component of the shoulder girdle evolved from dermal bones of the body’s surface. (…) Like endochondral bones, these dermal bones were passed along to tetrapods (…).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001156 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.336 and Figure 9.18 }
Changes for: pelvic girdle bone/zone
- Deleted
- - pelvic girdle bone/zone database cross reference SCTID:426214007
- - pelvic girdle bone/zone definition A bone element or fused bone that is part of pelvic girdle. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + pelvic girdle bone/zone database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0030786
- + pelvic girdle bone/zone database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/426214007
- + pelvic girdle bone/zone definition A bone element or fused bone that is part of pelvic girdle. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: external nose
- Deleted
- - external nose database cross reference SCTID:265785009
- - external nose definition External part of the olfactory apparatus. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + external nose database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0458561
- + external nose database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/265785009
- + external nose definition External part of the olfactory apparatus. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: appendage girdle region
- Deleted
- - appendage girdle region definition An organism subdivision that encompasses the region containing the pectoral or pelvic girdle. Note that this includes both the skeletal elements and associated tissues (integument, muscle, etc). { database cross reference=UBERONREF:0000003 , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - appendage girdle region external definition An organism subdivision that encompasses the region containing the pectoral or pelvic girdle. Note that this includes both the skeletal elements and associated tissues (integument, muscle, etc). There are only two instances of appendage girdle regions per organism.[VSAO] { date retrieved=2012-08-14 , external class=VSAO:0000303 , ontology=VSAO , source=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + appendage girdle region definition An organism subdivision that encompasses the region containing the pectoral or pelvic girdle. Note that this includes both the skeletal elements and associated tissues (integument, muscle, etc). { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=UBERONREF:0000003 }
- + appendage girdle region external definition An organism subdivision that encompasses the region containing the pectoral or pelvic girdle. Note that this includes both the skeletal elements and associated tissues (integument, muscle, etc). There are only two instances of appendage girdle regions per organism.[VSAO] { date retrieved=2012-08-14 , external class=VSAO:0000303 , ontology=VSAO , source=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: vomeronasal cartilage
- Deleted
- - vomeronasal cartilage database cross reference SCTID:368123006
- - vomeronasal cartilage database cross reference Wikipedia:Vomeronasal_cartilage
- - vomeronasal cartilage database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/Gray51.png
- - vomeronasal cartilage definition The vomeronasal cartilage (or Jacobson’s cartilage) is a narrow strip of cartilage, low on the medial wall of the nasal cavity. It lies between the cartilaginous nasal septum and the vomer. The cartilage lies below, but is not connected to, the rudimentary vomeronasal organ of Jacobson[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Vomeronasal_cartilage }
- - vomeronasal cartilage has related synonym cartilago vomeronasalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Vomeronasal_cartilage , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + vomeronasal cartilage database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vomeronasal_cartilage
- + vomeronasal cartilage database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/368123006
- + vomeronasal cartilage definition The vomeronasal cartilage (or Jacobson’s cartilage) is a narrow strip of cartilage, low on the medial wall of the nasal cavity. It lies between the cartilaginous nasal septum and the vomer. The cartilage lies below, but is not connected to, the rudimentary vomeronasal organ of Jacobson[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vomeronasal_cartilage }
- + vomeronasal cartilage depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/Gray51.png
- + vomeronasal cartilage has related synonym cartilago vomeronasalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vomeronasal_cartilage , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: lateral nasal cartilage
- Deleted
- - lateral nasal cartilage database cross reference SCTID:278944009
- - lateral nasal cartilage database cross reference Wikipedia:Lateral_nasal_cartilage
- - lateral nasal cartilage database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Gray852.png
- - lateral nasal cartilage definition The lateral cartilage (upper lateral cartilage) is situated below the inferior margin of the nasal bone, and is flattened, and triangular in shape.[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lateral_nasal_cartilage }
- - lateral nasal cartilage has related synonym cartilago nasi lateralis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lateral_nasal_cartilage , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + lateral nasal cartilage database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_nasal_cartilage
- + lateral nasal cartilage database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/278944009
- + lateral nasal cartilage definition The lateral cartilage (upper lateral cartilage) is situated below the inferior margin of the nasal bone, and is flattened, and triangular in shape.[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_nasal_cartilage }
- + lateral nasal cartilage depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Gray852.png
- + lateral nasal cartilage has related synonym cartilago nasi lateralis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_nasal_cartilage , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: accessory nasal cartilage
- Deleted
- - accessory nasal cartilage database cross reference SCTID:368124000
- - accessory nasal cartilage database cross reference Wikipedia:Accessory_nasal_cartilages
- - accessory nasal cartilage definition small cartilages of the nose connecting the greater alar cartilage and lateral nasal cartilage. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Accessory_nasal_cartilages }
- - accessory nasal cartilage has related synonym cartilago nasi accessoriae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Accessory_nasal_cartilage , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + accessory nasal cartilage database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accessory_nasal_cartilages
- + accessory nasal cartilage database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/368124000
- + accessory nasal cartilage definition small cartilages of the nose connecting the greater alar cartilage and lateral nasal cartilage. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accessory_nasal_cartilages }
- + accessory nasal cartilage has related synonym cartilago nasi accessoriae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accessory_nasal_cartilage , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: major vestibular gland
- Deleted
- - major vestibular gland database cross reference SCTID:362244005
- - major vestibular gland database cross reference Wikipedia:Bartholin’s_gland
- - major vestibular gland definition Gland found in pairs located slightly below and to the left and right of the opening of the vagina in women. Bartholin’s glands are homologous to bulbourethral glands in males. However, while Bartholin’s glands are located in the superficial perineal pouch, bulbourethral glands are located in the deep perineal pouch. They secrete mucus to provide vaginal lubrication. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Bartholin’s_gland }
- - major vestibular gland has related synonym greater vestibular glands of bartholin { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Bartholin%27s_gland }
- Added
- + major vestibular gland database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bartholin’s_gland
- + major vestibular gland database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362244005
- + major vestibular gland definition Gland found in pairs located slightly below and to the left and right of the opening of the vagina in women. Bartholin’s glands are homologous to bulbourethral glands in males. However, while Bartholin’s glands are located in the superficial perineal pouch, bulbourethral glands are located in the deep perineal pouch. They secrete mucus to provide vaginal lubrication. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bartholin’s_gland }
- + major vestibular gland has related synonym greater vestibular glands of bartholin { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bartholin%27s_gland }
Changes for: minor vestibular gland
- Deleted
- - minor vestibular gland database cross reference SCTID:279869001
- Added
- + minor vestibular gland database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279869001
Changes for: anatomical space
- Added
- + anatomical space database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0524461
Changes for: anatomical system
- Deleted
- - anatomical system database cross reference SCTID:278195005
- - anatomical system database cross reference Wikipedia:Organ_system
- - anatomical system definition Anatomical group that is has as its parts distinct anatomical structures interconnected by anatomical structures at a lower level of granularity[CARO]. A group of organs that work together to perform a certain task [Wikipedia]. { database cross reference=CARO:0000011 , database cross reference=CARO:MAH , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Organ_system }
- - anatomical system external definition Anatomical group that has as its parts distinct anatomical structures interconnected by anatomical structures at a lower level of granularity.[TAO] { date retrieved=2012-08-14 , external class=TAO:0001439 , ontology=TAO , source=ZFIN:curator }
- - anatomical system external definition Anatomical group that is has as its parts distinct anatomical structures interconnected by anatomical structures at a lower level of granularity.[AAO] { date retrieved=2012-06-20 , external class=AAO:0000007 , ontology=AAO , source=AAO:BJB }
- - anatomical system external definition Anatomical group that is has as its parts distinct anatomical structures interconnected by anatomical structures at a lower level of granularity.[CARO] { date retrieved=2012-06-20 , external class=CARO:0000011 , ontology=CARO , source=CARO:MAH , source=FMA:7149 }
- Added
- + anatomical system database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organ_system
- + anatomical system database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0460002
- + anatomical system database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/278195005
- + anatomical system definition Anatomical group that is has as its parts distinct anatomical structures interconnected by anatomical structures at a lower level of granularity[CARO]. A group of organs that work together to perform a certain task [Wikipedia]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organ_system , database cross reference=CARO:0000011 , database cross reference=CARO:MAH }
Changes for: multi-cellular organism
- Deleted
- - multi-cellular organism database cross reference SCTID:243928005
- - multi-cellular organism database cross reference Wikipedia:Multi-cellular_organism
- - multi-cellular organism definition Anatomical structure that is an individual member of a species and consists of more than one cell. { database cross reference=CARO:0000012 , database cross reference=CARO:MAH , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Multi-cellular_organism }
- - multi-cellular organism external definition Anatomical structure that is an individual member of a species.[TAO] { date retrieved=2012-08-14 , external class=TAO:0001094 , ontology=TAO , source=ZFIN:curator }
- Added
- + multi-cellular organism database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-cellular_organism
- + multi-cellular organism database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/243928005
- + multi-cellular organism definition Anatomical structure that is an individual member of a species and consists of more than one cell. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-cellular_organism , database cross reference=CARO:0000012 , database cross reference=CARO:MAH }
Changes for: prefrontal cortex
- Deleted
- - prefrontal cortex database cross reference Wikipedia:Prefrontal_cortex
- - prefrontal cortex database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Gray726-Brodman-prefrontal.svg
- - prefrontal cortex database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Gray726-Brodman-prefrontal.svg/200px-Gray726-Brodman-prefrontal.svg.png
- Added
- + prefrontal cortex database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prefrontal_cortex
- + prefrontal cortex depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Gray726-Brodman-prefrontal.svg
- + prefrontal cortex depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Gray726-Brodman-prefrontal.svg/200px-Gray726-Brodman-prefrontal.svg.png
Changes for: corpus albicans
- Deleted
- - corpus albicans database cross reference SCTID:258043001
- Added
- + corpus albicans database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/258043001
Changes for: cerebral subcortex
- Added
- + cerebral subcortex database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0815008
Changes for: decidua basalis
- Deleted
- - decidua basalis database cross reference SCTID:362841006
- - decidua basalis definition area of uterine endometrium found between the implanted chorionic vesicle and the myometrium. { database cross reference=MP:0012529 , database cross reference=https://sourceforge.net/p/obo/mammalian-phenotype-requests/1599 }
- Added
- + decidua basalis database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0230965
- + decidua basalis database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362841006
- + decidua basalis definition area of uterine endometrium found between the implanted chorionic vesicle and the myometrium. { database cross reference=https://sourceforge.net/p/obo/mammalian-phenotype-requests/1599 , database cross reference=MP:0012529 }
Changes for: endocervix
- Deleted
- - endocervix database cross reference SCTID:264460007
- Added
- + endocervix database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0227837
- + endocervix database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/264460007
Changes for: spinal cord dorsal white commissure
- Deleted
- - spinal cord dorsal white commissure database cross reference SCTID:424400007
- Added
- + spinal cord dorsal white commissure database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/424400007
Changes for: uterine wall
- Deleted
- - uterine wall database cross reference SCTID:245485002
- Added
- + uterine wall database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/245485002
Changes for: furcula
- Deleted
- - furcula database cross reference Wikipedia:Furcula
- - furcula has related synonym wishbone { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Furcula }
- Added
- + furcula database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furcula
- + furcula has related synonym wishbone { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furcula }
Changes for: membrane bone
- Deleted
- - membrane bone definition Bone element that arises as a result of intramembranous ossification. { database cross reference=GO_REF:0000034 , database cross reference=VSAO:0000023 , database cross reference=http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0051070 }
- Added
- + membrane bone definition Bone element that arises as a result of intramembranous ossification. { database cross reference=http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0051070 , database cross reference=GO_REF:0000034 , database cross reference=VSAO:0000023 }
Changes for: bodily secretion
- Added
- + bodily secretion database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1516992
Changes for: uncinate process of ribs
- Deleted
- - uncinate process of ribs database cross reference Wikipedia:Uncinate_processes_of_ribs
- Added
- + uncinate process of ribs database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uncinate_processes_of_ribs
Changes for: cartilage element
- Deleted
- - cartilage element definition Skeletal element that is composed of cartilage tissue and may be permanent or transient. { database cross reference=GO_REF:0000034 , database cross reference=PSPUB:0000170 , database cross reference=VSAO:0000000 , database cross reference=http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0051070 }
- - cartilage element has exact synonym cartilaginous element { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + cartilage element definition Skeletal element that is composed of cartilage tissue and may be permanent or transient. { database cross reference=http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0051070 , database cross reference=GO_REF:0000034 , database cross reference=PSPUB:0000170 , database cross reference=VSAO:0000000 }
- + cartilage element has exact synonym cartilaginous element { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: dense regular connective tissue
- Deleted
- - dense regular connective tissue database cross reference SCTID:22560007
- - dense regular connective tissue database cross reference Wikipedia:Dense_regular_connective_tissue
- - dense regular connective tissue definition Connective tissue that is dominated by collagen fibres organized into a definitive pattern (e.g., parallel to one another), with comparatively fewer cells (mostly fibroblasts). { database cross reference=GO_REF:0000034 , database cross reference=PSPUB:0000170 , database cross reference=VSAO:0000050 , database cross reference=http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0051070 }
- Added
- + dense regular connective tissue database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dense_regular_connective_tissue
- + dense regular connective tissue database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0225333
- + dense regular connective tissue database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/22560007
- + dense regular connective tissue definition Connective tissue that is dominated by collagen fibres organized into a definitive pattern (e.g., parallel to one another), with comparatively fewer cells (mostly fibroblasts). { database cross reference=http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0051070 , database cross reference=GO_REF:0000034 , database cross reference=PSPUB:0000170 , database cross reference=VSAO:0000050 }
Changes for: multilaminar epithelium
- Deleted
- - multilaminar epithelium database cross reference SCTID:309044005
- - multilaminar epithelium database cross reference Wikipedia:Stratified_epithelium
- - multilaminar epithelium definition Epithelium which consists of more than one layer of epithelial cells that may or may not be in contact with a basement membrane. Examples: keratinized stratified squamous epithelium, ciliated stratified columnar epithelium.[FMA] { database cross reference=CARO:MAH , database cross reference=FMA:FMA , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Stratified_epithelium }
- - multilaminar epithelium external definition Epithelium that consists of more than one layer of epithelial cells.[AAO] { date retrieved=2012-06-20 , external class=AAO:0010059 , ontology=AAO , source=AAO:BJB }
- - multilaminar epithelium external definition Epithelium that consists of more than one layer of epithelial cells.[TAO] { date retrieved=2012-08-14 , external class=TAO:0001494 , ontology=TAO , source=ZFIN:curator }
- Added
- + multilaminar epithelium database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratified_epithelium
- + multilaminar epithelium database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0682575
- + multilaminar epithelium database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/309044005
- + multilaminar epithelium definition Epithelium which consists of more than one layer of epithelial cells that may or may not be in contact with a basement membrane. Examples: keratinized stratified squamous epithelium, ciliated stratified columnar epithelium.[FMA] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratified_epithelium , database cross reference=CARO:MAH , database cross reference=FMA:FMA }
Changes for: simple columnar epithelium
- Deleted
- - simple columnar epithelium database cross reference SCTID:32210007
- - simple columnar epithelium database cross reference Wikipedia:Simple_columnar_epithelium
- - simple columnar epithelium database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Gray1059.png
- - simple columnar epithelium database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Gray1059.png/200px-Gray1059.png
- - simple columnar epithelium definition Unilaminar epithelium, which consists of a single layer of columnar cells. Examples: ciliated columnar epithelium, gastric epithelium, microvillus columnar epithelium.[FMA] { database cross reference=CARO:MAH , database cross reference=FMA:FMA , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Simple_columnar_epithelium }
- - simple columnar epithelium external definition Unilaminar epithelium that consists of a single layer of columnar cells.[AAO] { date retrieved=2012-06-20 , external class=AAO:0010063 , ontology=AAO , source=AAO:BJB }
- - simple columnar epithelium external definition Unilaminar epithelium that consists of a single layer of columnar cells.[CARO] { date retrieved=2012-06-20 , external class=CARO:0000068 , ontology=CARO , source=CARO:MAH , source=FMA:45567 }
- - simple columnar epithelium external definition Unilaminar epithelium that consists of a single layer of columnar cells.[TAO] { date retrieved=2012-08-14 , external class=TAO:0001496 , ontology=TAO , source=ZFIN:curator }
- Added
- + simple columnar epithelium database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_columnar_epithelium
- + simple columnar epithelium database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0836135
- + simple columnar epithelium database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/32210007
- + simple columnar epithelium definition Unilaminar epithelium, which consists of a single layer of columnar cells. Examples: ciliated columnar epithelium, gastric epithelium, microvillus columnar epithelium.[FMA] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_columnar_epithelium , database cross reference=CARO:MAH , database cross reference=FMA:FMA }
- + simple columnar epithelium depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Gray1059.png
- + simple columnar epithelium depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Gray1059.png/200px-Gray1059.png
Changes for: atypical epithelium
- Deleted
- - atypical epithelium external definition Epithelium that consists of epithelial cells not arranged in one or more layers.[TAO] { date retrieved=2012-08-14 , external class=TAO:0001493 , ontology=TAO , source=ZFIN:curator }
Changes for: simple squamous epithelium
- Deleted
- - simple squamous epithelium database cross reference Wikipedia:Simple_squamous_epithelium
- - simple squamous epithelium database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Illu_epithelium.jpg
- - simple squamous epithelium definition Unilaminar epithelium which consists of a single layer of squamous cells. Examples: pulmonary alveolar epithelium, endothelium.[FMA] { database cross reference=CARO:MAH , database cross reference=FMA:45565 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Simple_squamous_epithelium }
- - simple squamous epithelium external definition Unilaminar epithelium that consists of a single layer of squamous cells.[AAO] { date retrieved=2012-06-20 , external class=AAO:0010066 , ontology=AAO , source=AAO:BJB }
- - simple squamous epithelium external definition Unilaminar epithelium that consists of a single layer of squamous cells.[TAO] { date retrieved=2012-08-14 , external class=TAO:0001498 , ontology=TAO , source=ZFIN:curator }
- Added
- + simple squamous epithelium database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_squamous_epithelium
- + simple squamous epithelium database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0836133
- + simple squamous epithelium definition Unilaminar epithelium which consists of a single layer of squamous cells. Examples: pulmonary alveolar epithelium, endothelium.[FMA] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_squamous_epithelium , database cross reference=CARO:MAH , database cross reference=FMA:45565 }
- + simple squamous epithelium depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Illu_epithelium.jpg
Changes for: basal lamina of epithelium
- Deleted
- - basal lamina of epithelium database cross reference Wikipedia:Basal_lamina
- - basal lamina of epithelium database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Basal_lamina.jpg
- - basal lamina of epithelium has related synonym lamina basalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Basal_lamina , has synonym type=latin term }
- - basal lamina of epithelium homology notes A basal lamina is certainly present in Bilateria and was evaluated as an autapomorphy of this taxon.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001592 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0198566694 Schmidt-Rhaesa A, The evolution of organ systems (2007) p.57 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + basal lamina of epithelium database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basal_lamina
- + basal lamina of epithelium database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0085872
- + basal lamina of epithelium depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Basal_lamina.jpg
- + basal lamina of epithelium has related synonym lamina basalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basal_lamina , has synonym type=latin term }
- + basal lamina of epithelium homology notes A basal lamina is certainly present in Bilateria and was evaluated as an autapomorphy of this taxon.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001592 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0198566694 Schmidt-Rhaesa A, The evolution of organ systems (2007) p.57 }
Changes for: simple cuboidal epithelium
- Deleted
- - simple cuboidal epithelium database cross reference Wikipedia:Simple_cuboidal_epithelium
- - simple cuboidal epithelium database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/Gray1133.png
- - simple cuboidal epithelium database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Gray1133.png/200px-Gray1133.png
- - simple cuboidal epithelium definition Unilaminar epithelium that consists of a single layer of cuboidal cells. { database cross reference=CARO:MAH , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Simple_cuboidal_epithelium }
- Added
- + simple cuboidal epithelium database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_cuboidal_epithelium
- + simple cuboidal epithelium database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0836134
- + simple cuboidal epithelium definition Unilaminar epithelium that consists of a single layer of cuboidal cells. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_cuboidal_epithelium , database cross reference=CARO:MAH }
- + simple cuboidal epithelium depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/Gray1133.png
- + simple cuboidal epithelium depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Gray1133.png/200px-Gray1133.png
Changes for: epithelium
- Deleted
- - epithelium database cross reference SCTID:31610004
- - epithelium database cross reference Wikipedia:Epithelium
- - epithelium database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Tkanka_nablonkowa.png
- - epithelium definition Portion of tissue, that consists of one or more layers of epithelial cells connected to each other by cell junctions and which is underlain by a basal lamina. Examples: simple squamous epithelium, glandular cuboidal epithelium, transitional epithelium, myoepithelium[CARO]. { database cross reference=CARO:MAH , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Epithelium }
- - epithelium external definition Portion of tissue, that consists of one or more layers of epithelial cells connected to each other by cell junctions and which is underlain by a basal lamina.[AAO] { date retrieved=2012-06-20 , external class=AAO:0010055 , ontology=AAO , source=AAO:BJB }
- - epithelium external definition Portion of tissue, that consists of one or more layers of epithelial cells connected to each other by cell junctions and which is underlain by a basal lamina.[CARO] { date retrieved=2012-06-20 , external class=CARO:0000066 , ontology=CARO , source=CARO:MAH , source=FMA:9639 }
- - epithelium external definition Portion of tissue, that consists of one or more layers of epithelial cells connected to each other by cell junctions and which is underlain by a basal lamina.[TAO] { date retrieved=2012-08-14 , external class=TAO:0001486 , ontology=TAO , source=ZFIN:curator }
- - epithelium homology notes The two basic types of metazoan tissue are epithelial and connective. The simplest metazoans, and developmental stages of many primitive invertebrates, consist solely of these two layers. Thus, epithelial and connective tissues may be the primary (original) tissues of metazoans, and both are important in the functional organization of animals.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000387 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030259821 Ruppert EE, Fox RS, Barnes RD, Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (2003) p.59 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + epithelium database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epithelium
- + epithelium database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0014609
- + epithelium database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/31610004
- + epithelium definition Portion of tissue, that consists of one or more layers of epithelial cells connected to each other by cell junctions and which is underlain by a basal lamina. Examples: simple squamous epithelium, glandular cuboidal epithelium, transitional epithelium, myoepithelium[CARO]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epithelium , database cross reference=CARO:MAH }
- + epithelium depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Tkanka_nablonkowa.png
- + epithelium homology notes The two basic types of metazoan tissue are epithelial and connective. The simplest metazoans, and developmental stages of many primitive invertebrates, consist solely of these two layers. Thus, epithelial and connective tissues may be the primary (original) tissues of metazoans, and both are important in the functional organization of animals.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000387 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030259821 Ruppert EE, Fox RS, Barnes RD, Invertebrate zoology: a functional evolutionary approach (2003) p.59 }
Changes for: acellular anatomical structure
- Deleted
- - acellular anatomical structure external definition Anatomical structure that consists of cell parts and cell substances and together does not constitute a cell or tissue.[AAO] { date retrieved=2012-06-20 , external class=AAO:0010268 , ontology=AAO , source=AAO:BJB }
Changes for: organism subdivision
- Deleted
- - organism subdivision database cross reference Wikipedia:Body_part
- Added
- + organism subdivision database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_part
- + organism subdivision database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0229962
Changes for: female reproductive system
- Deleted
- - female reproductive system database cross reference SCTID:361386004
- - female reproductive system database cross reference Wikipedia:Female_genitalia
- - female reproductive system database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Scheme_female_reproductive_system-en.svg/200px-Scheme_female_reproductive_system-en.svg.png
- - female reproductive system definition The organs of the female reproductive system. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Female_genitalia }
- - female reproductive system homology notes By far, sexual reproduction is the more common pattern among living vertebrate forms and its widespread occurrence suggests that it is the plesiomorphic, or primitive, reproductive mode among the vertebrates.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000726 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0792383369 Lombardi J, Comparative vertebrate reproduction (1998) p.43 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + female reproductive system database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Female_genitalia
- + female reproductive system database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0700038
- + female reproductive system database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361386004
- + female reproductive system definition The organs of the female reproductive system. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Female_genitalia }
- + female reproductive system depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Scheme_female_reproductive_system-en.svg/200px-Scheme_female_reproductive_system-en.svg.png
- + female reproductive system homology notes By far, sexual reproduction is the more common pattern among living vertebrate forms and its widespread occurrence suggests that it is the plesiomorphic, or primitive, reproductive mode among the vertebrates.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000726 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0792383369 Lombardi J, Comparative vertebrate reproduction (1998) p.43 }
Changes for: testis
- Deleted
- - testis database cross reference SCTID:181431007
- - testis database cross reference Wikipedia:Testis
- - testis database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Gray1144.png/200px-Gray1144.png
- - testis definition gonad of a male animal, produces and releases sperm. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Testis }
- - testis homology notes (…) while it is likely that Urbilateria lacked a complex somatic reproductive system, it is at present impossible to speculate on whether or not it possessed a true gonad, let alone any other somatic adaptations for reproduction (reference 1); Examination of different vertebrate species shows that the adult gonad is remarkably similar in its morphology across different phylogenetic classes. Surprisingly, however, the cellular and molecular programs employed to create similar organs are not evolutionarily conserved (reference 2).[uncertain][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000252 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1093/icb/icm052 Extavour CGM, Gray anatomy: phylogenetic patterns of somatic gonad structures and reproductive strategies across the Bilateria. Integrative and Comparative Biology (2007), DOI:10.1146/annurev.cellbio.042308.13350 DeFalco T and Capel B, Gonad morphogenesis in vertebrates: divergent means to a convergent end. Annual review of cell and developmental biology (2009) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + testis database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testis
- + testis database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0039597
- + testis database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181431007
- + testis definition gonad of a male animal, produces and releases sperm. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testis }
- + testis depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Gray1144.png/200px-Gray1144.png
- + testis homology notes (…) while it is likely that Urbilateria lacked a complex somatic reproductive system, it is at present impossible to speculate on whether or not it possessed a true gonad, let alone any other somatic adaptations for reproduction (reference 1); Examination of different vertebrate species shows that the adult gonad is remarkably similar in its morphology across different phylogenetic classes. Surprisingly, however, the cellular and molecular programs employed to create similar organs are not evolutionarily conserved (reference 2).[uncertain][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000252 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1093/icb/icm052 Extavour CGM, Gray anatomy: phylogenetic patterns of somatic gonad structures and reproductive strategies across the Bilateria. Integrative and Comparative Biology (2007), DOI:10.1146/annurev.cellbio.042308.13350 DeFalco T and Capel B, Gonad morphogenesis in vertebrates: divergent means to a convergent end. Annual review of cell and developmental biology (2009) }
Changes for: cell part
- Added
- + cell part database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1178969
Changes for: perichordal tissue
- Deleted
- - perichordal tissue definition Fibrous connective tissue that surrounds the notochord; includes a layer of elastin. { database cross reference=GO_REF:0000034 , database cross reference=PSPUB:0000170 , database cross reference=VSAO:0000054 , database cross reference=http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0051070 }
- Added
- + perichordal tissue definition Fibrous connective tissue that surrounds the notochord; includes a layer of elastin. { database cross reference=http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0051070 , database cross reference=GO_REF:0000034 , database cross reference=PSPUB:0000170 , database cross reference=VSAO:0000054 }
Changes for: extraembryonic structure
- Deleted
- - extraembryonic structure database cross reference SCTID:314908006
- - extraembryonic structure definition A multicellular anatomical structure that is associated with an embryo and derived from the zygote from which it develops, but which does not contribute to the embryo proper or to structures that are part of the same organism after embryogenesis. { database cross reference=CARO:DOS , database cross reference=CARO:MAH , database cross reference=https://cedar.bio.indiana.edu/trac/env/ontologies/ticket/279 }
- Added
- + extraembryonic structure database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1282438
- + extraembryonic structure database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/314908006
- + extraembryonic structure definition A multicellular anatomical structure that is associated with an embryo and derived from the zygote from which it develops, but which does not contribute to the embryo proper or to structures that are part of the same organism after embryogenesis. { database cross reference=https://cedar.bio.indiana.edu/trac/env/ontologies/ticket/279 , database cross reference=CARO:DOS , database cross reference=CARO:MAH }
Changes for: tissue
- Added
- + tissue database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0040300
Changes for: rhomboid
- Deleted
- - rhomboid database cross reference SCTID:277441005
- - rhomboid database cross reference Wikipedia:Rhomboid_muscles
- - rhomboid database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Rhomboidei.PNG
- - rhomboid definition A rhombus-shaped muscle associated with the scapula and chiefly responsible for its retraction. There are two rhomboid muscles. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Rhomboid_muscles }
- - rhomboid has related synonym musculus rhomboideus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Rhomboid_muscles , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + rhomboid database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhomboid_muscles
- + rhomboid database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/277441005
- + rhomboid definition A rhombus-shaped muscle associated with the scapula and chiefly responsible for its retraction. There are two rhomboid muscles. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhomboid_muscles }
- + rhomboid depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Rhomboidei.PNG
- + rhomboid has related synonym musculus rhomboideus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhomboid_muscles , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: primary palate
- Deleted
- - primary palate database cross reference SCTID:359541001
- - primary palate database cross reference Wikipedia:Primary_palate
- - primary palate definition The part of the palate formed from the intermaxillary segment. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Primary_palate , database cross reference=http://www.indiana.edu/~anat550/hnanim/face/face.html }
- - primary palate external definition The shelf separating the oral and nasal cavities that is formed during early embryonic development from protrusions of tissue between the olfactory pits. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000362 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/primary+palate }
- - primary palate has related synonym palatum primarium { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Primitive_palate , has synonym type=latin term }
- - primary palate has related synonym primary palate { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Primitive_palate }
- - primary palate has related synonym processus palatinus medianus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Primitive_palate , has synonym type=latin term }
- - primary palate homology notes Early tetrapod possessed a primary palate that included the vomer, pterygoid, parasphenoid, palatine and ectopterygoid bones. Therapsid evolved a partial secondary palate formed by the medial extension of the premaxilla and maxilla. Mammals have a secondary palate that, in addition to extensions of the premaxilla and maxilla, includes part of the palatine bone[VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-11-28 , external class=VHOG:0000362 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + primary palate database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_palate
- + primary palate database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1268540
- + primary palate database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/359541001
- + primary palate definition The part of the palate formed from the intermaxillary segment. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_palate , database cross reference=http://www.indiana.edu/~anat550/hnanim/face/face.html }
- + primary palate external definition The shelf separating the oral and nasal cavities that is formed during early embryonic development from protrusions of tissue between the olfactory pits. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000362 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/primary+palate }
- + primary palate has related synonym palatum primarium { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primitive_palate , has synonym type=latin term }
- + primary palate has related synonym primary palate { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primitive_palate }
- + primary palate has related synonym processus palatinus medianus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primitive_palate , has synonym type=latin term }
- + primary palate homology notes Early tetrapod possessed a primary palate that included the vomer, pterygoid, parasphenoid, palatine and ectopterygoid bones. Therapsid evolved a partial secondary palate formed by the medial extension of the premaxilla and maxilla. Mammals have a secondary palate that, in addition to extensions of the premaxilla and maxilla, includes part of the palatine bone[VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-11-28 , external class=VHOG:0000362 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong }
Changes for: semi-lunar valve
- Deleted
- - semi-lunar valve homology notes Extensive conservation of valve developmental mechanisms also has been observed among vertebrate species including chicken, mouse, and human.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001393 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.109.201566 Combs MD, Yutzey KE, Heart valve development. Circulatory Research (2009) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + semi-lunar valve homology notes Extensive conservation of valve developmental mechanisms also has been observed among vertebrate species including chicken, mouse, and human.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001393 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.109.201566 Combs MD, Yutzey KE, Heart valve development. Circulatory Research (2009) }
Changes for: right dorsal aorta
- Deleted
- - right dorsal aorta database cross reference SCTID:361404004
- - right dorsal aorta homology notes A study of embryos shows that in all vertebrates six arterial arches link the ventral aorta with a pair of lateral dorsal aortae on each side of the body. The latter unite posteriorly to form a single median dorsal aorta wich takes blood to the body.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000485 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0174480198 Roberts MBV, Biology: a functional approach (1986) p.572 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + right dorsal aorta database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361404004
- + right dorsal aorta homology notes A study of embryos shows that in all vertebrates six arterial arches link the ventral aorta with a pair of lateral dorsal aortae on each side of the body. The latter unite posteriorly to form a single median dorsal aorta wich takes blood to the body.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000485 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0174480198 Roberts MBV, Biology: a functional approach (1986) p.572 }
Changes for: tubotympanic recess lumen
- Deleted
- - tubotympanic recess lumen definition The cavity formed by the tubotympanic recess epithelium. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + tubotympanic recess lumen definition The cavity formed by the tubotympanic recess epithelium. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: suprarenal artery
- Deleted
- - suprarenal artery database cross reference SCTID:181342004
- - suprarenal artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Adrenal_artery
- - suprarenal artery definition Artery that supplies blood to the adrenal glands. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Adrenal_artery }
- - suprarenal artery has related synonym adrenal artery { database cross reference=MA:0001914 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Adrenal_artery }
- Added
- + suprarenal artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrenal_artery
- + suprarenal artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181342004
- + suprarenal artery definition Artery that supplies blood to the adrenal glands. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrenal_artery }
- + suprarenal artery has related synonym adrenal artery { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrenal_artery , database cross reference=MA:0001914 }
Changes for: ventral mesogastrium
- Deleted
- - ventral mesogastrium database cross reference Wikipedia:Ventral_mesentery
- - ventral mesogastrium database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Gray984.png
- - ventral mesogastrium definition Ventral mesentery is the part of the peritoneum closest to the navel. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ventral_mesentery }
- - ventral mesogastrium external definition The ventral sheet of the primitive mesentery that encloses the stomach. The lesser omentum develops from the ventral mesogastrium. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000351 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/mesogastrium }
- - ventral mesogastrium has related synonym ventral mesentery { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ventral_mesentery }
- Added
- + ventral mesogastrium database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ventral_mesentery
- + ventral mesogastrium database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1519967
- + ventral mesogastrium definition Ventral mesentery is the part of the peritoneum closest to the navel. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ventral_mesentery }
- + ventral mesogastrium depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Gray984.png
- + ventral mesogastrium external definition The ventral sheet of the primitive mesentery that encloses the stomach. The lesser omentum develops from the ventral mesogastrium. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000351 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/mesogastrium }
- + ventral mesogastrium has related synonym ventral mesentery { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ventral_mesentery }
Changes for: ileal artery
- Deleted
- - ileal artery database cross reference SCTID:265479003
- - ileal artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Ileal_arteries
- - ileal artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Gray535.png
- - ileal artery definition The ileal arteries feed oxygenated blood into the ileum, a portion of the small intestine in mammals, reptiles, and birds. They are branches of the superior mesenteric artery. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ileal_arteries }
- - ileal artery has related synonym arteriae ileales { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ileal_arteries , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + ileal artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ileal_arteries
- + ileal artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/265479003
- + ileal artery definition The ileal arteries feed oxygenated blood into the ileum, a portion of the small intestine in mammals, reptiles, and birds. They are branches of the superior mesenteric artery. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ileal_arteries }
- + ileal artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Gray535.png
- + ileal artery has related synonym arteriae ileales { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ileal_arteries , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: vascular plexus
- Deleted
- - vascular plexus definition a vascular network formed by frequent anastomoses between the blood vessels (arteries or veins) of a part. { database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=70052 }
- - vascular plexus external definition [Circulatory system].](In a vascular plexus, the contents of the vessels mix. A plexus allows blood to flow via multiple routes. If one branch of the plexus is obstructed, the blood may flow via the open branches[Wikipedia:Plexus#Circulatory_system].) { source=Circulatory system }
- Added
- + vascular plexus definition a vascular network formed by frequent anastomoses between the blood vessels (arteries or veins) of a part. { database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=70052 }
- + vascular plexus external definition [Circulatory system].](In a vascular plexus, the contents of the vessels mix. A plexus allows blood to flow via multiple routes. If one branch of the plexus is obstructed, the blood may flow via the open branches[Wikipedia:Plexus#Circulatory_system].) { source=Circulatory system }
Changes for: extraembryonic membrane
- Deleted
- - extraembryonic membrane database cross reference SCTID:362840007
- Added
- + extraembryonic membrane database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362840007
Changes for: fetal membrane
- Deleted
- - fetal membrane database cross reference SCTID:325510007
- - fetal membrane database cross reference Wikipedia:Fetal_membrane
- - fetal membrane definition the amnion and chorion which surround and protect a developing fetus. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Fetal_membrane }
- Added
- + fetal membrane database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fetal_membrane
- + fetal membrane database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/325510007
- + fetal membrane definition the amnion and chorion which surround and protect a developing fetus. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fetal_membrane }
Changes for: ileocecal valve
- Deleted
- - ileocecal valve database cross reference SCTID:362153007
- - ileocecal valve database cross reference Wikipedia:Ileocecal_valve
- - ileocecal valve database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Gray1075.png
- - ileocecal valve definition The ileocecal valve is a sphincter muscle situated at the junction of the small intestine (ileum) and the large intestine. Its critical function is to limit the reflux of colonic contents into the ileum. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ileocecal_valve }
- - ileocecal valve has related synonym Tulp’s valve { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ileocecal_valve }
- - ileocecal valve has related synonym valva ileocaecalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ileocecal_valve , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + ileocecal valve database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ileocecal_valve
- + ileocecal valve database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0020880
- + ileocecal valve database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362153007
- + ileocecal valve definition The ileocecal valve is a sphincter muscle situated at the junction of the small intestine (ileum) and the large intestine. Its critical function is to limit the reflux of colonic contents into the ileum. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ileocecal_valve }
- + ileocecal valve depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Gray1075.png
- + ileocecal valve has related synonym Tulp’s valve { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ileocecal_valve }
- + ileocecal valve has related synonym valva ileocaecalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ileocecal_valve , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: 2nd arch ectoderm
- Deleted
- - 2nd arch ectoderm homology notes In all vertebrates, the pharyngeal apparatus develops from a series of bulges found on the lateral surface of the head, the pharyngeal arches, which consist of a number of different embryonic cell types. Each arch has an external covering of ectoderm and inner covering of endoderm, and between these a mesenchymal filling of neural crest with a central core of mesoderm.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001062 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1046/j.1469-7580.2001.19910133.x Graham A. The development and evolution of the pharyngeal arches. J Anat (2001) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + 2nd arch ectoderm homology notes In all vertebrates, the pharyngeal apparatus develops from a series of bulges found on the lateral surface of the head, the pharyngeal arches, which consist of a number of different embryonic cell types. Each arch has an external covering of ectoderm and inner covering of endoderm, and between these a mesenchymal filling of neural crest with a central core of mesoderm.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001062 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1046/j.1469-7580.2001.19910133.x Graham A. The development and evolution of the pharyngeal arches. J Anat (2001) }
Changes for: 3rd arch ectoderm
- Deleted
- - 3rd arch ectoderm homology notes In all vertebrates, the pharyngeal apparatus develops from a series of bulges found on the lateral surface of the head, the pharyngeal arches, which consist of a number of different embryonic cell types. Each arch has an external covering of ectoderm and inner covering of endoderm, and between these a mesenchymal filling of neural crest with a central core of mesoderm.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000946 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1046/j.1469-7580.2001.19910133.x Graham A. The development and evolution of the pharyngeal arches. J Anat (2001) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + 3rd arch ectoderm homology notes In all vertebrates, the pharyngeal apparatus develops from a series of bulges found on the lateral surface of the head, the pharyngeal arches, which consist of a number of different embryonic cell types. Each arch has an external covering of ectoderm and inner covering of endoderm, and between these a mesenchymal filling of neural crest with a central core of mesoderm.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000946 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1046/j.1469-7580.2001.19910133.x Graham A. The development and evolution of the pharyngeal arches. J Anat (2001) }
Changes for: 4th arch ectoderm
- Deleted
- - 4th arch ectoderm homology notes In all vertebrates, the pharyngeal apparatus develops from a series of bulges found on the lateral surface of the head, the pharyngeal arches, which consist of a number of different embryonic cell types. Each arch has an external covering of ectoderm and inner covering of endoderm, and between these a mesenchymal filling of neural crest with a central core of mesoderm.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001095 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1046/j.1469-7580.2001.19910133.x Graham A. The development and evolution of the pharyngeal arches. J Anat (2001) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + 4th arch ectoderm homology notes In all vertebrates, the pharyngeal apparatus develops from a series of bulges found on the lateral surface of the head, the pharyngeal arches, which consist of a number of different embryonic cell types. Each arch has an external covering of ectoderm and inner covering of endoderm, and between these a mesenchymal filling of neural crest with a central core of mesoderm.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001095 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1046/j.1469-7580.2001.19910133.x Graham A. The development and evolution of the pharyngeal arches. J Anat (2001) }
Changes for: 2nd arch endoderm
- Deleted
- - 2nd arch endoderm homology notes In all vertebrates, the pharyngeal apparatus develops from a series of bulges found on the lateral surface of the head, the pharyngeal arches, which consist of a number of different embryonic cell types. Each arch has an external covering of ectoderm and inner covering of endoderm, and between these a mesenchymal filling of neural crest with a central core of mesoderm.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001108 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1046/j.1469-7580.2001.19910133.x Graham A. The development and evolution of the pharyngeal arches. J Anat (2001) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + 2nd arch endoderm homology notes In all vertebrates, the pharyngeal apparatus develops from a series of bulges found on the lateral surface of the head, the pharyngeal arches, which consist of a number of different embryonic cell types. Each arch has an external covering of ectoderm and inner covering of endoderm, and between these a mesenchymal filling of neural crest with a central core of mesoderm.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001108 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1046/j.1469-7580.2001.19910133.x Graham A. The development and evolution of the pharyngeal arches. J Anat (2001) }
Changes for: 3rd arch endoderm
- Deleted
- - 3rd arch endoderm homology notes In all vertebrates, the pharyngeal apparatus develops from a series of bulges found on the lateral surface of the head, the pharyngeal arches, which consist of a number of different embryonic cell types. Each arch has an external covering of ectoderm and inner covering of endoderm, and between these a mesenchymal filling of neural crest with a central core of mesoderm.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001081 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1046/j.1469-7580.2001.19910133.x Graham A. The development and evolution of the pharyngeal arches. J Anat (2001) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + 3rd arch endoderm homology notes In all vertebrates, the pharyngeal apparatus develops from a series of bulges found on the lateral surface of the head, the pharyngeal arches, which consist of a number of different embryonic cell types. Each arch has an external covering of ectoderm and inner covering of endoderm, and between these a mesenchymal filling of neural crest with a central core of mesoderm.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001081 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1046/j.1469-7580.2001.19910133.x Graham A. The development and evolution of the pharyngeal arches. J Anat (2001) }
Changes for: 4th arch endoderm
- Deleted
- - 4th arch endoderm homology notes In all vertebrates, the pharyngeal apparatus develops from a series of bulges found on the lateral surface of the head, the pharyngeal arches, which consist of a number of different embryonic cell types. Each arch has an external covering of ectoderm and inner covering of endoderm, and between these a mesenchymal filling of neural crest with a central core of mesoderm.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001092 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1046/j.1469-7580.2001.19910133.x Graham A. The development and evolution of the pharyngeal arches. J Anat (2001) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + 4th arch endoderm homology notes In all vertebrates, the pharyngeal apparatus develops from a series of bulges found on the lateral surface of the head, the pharyngeal arches, which consist of a number of different embryonic cell types. Each arch has an external covering of ectoderm and inner covering of endoderm, and between these a mesenchymal filling of neural crest with a central core of mesoderm.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001092 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1046/j.1469-7580.2001.19910133.x Graham A. The development and evolution of the pharyngeal arches. J Anat (2001) }
Changes for: peritoneal cavity mesothelium
- Deleted
- - peritoneal cavity mesothelium database cross reference SCTID:34073007
- Added
- + peritoneal cavity mesothelium database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/34073007
Changes for: right lung upper lobe bronchiole
- Deleted
- - right lung upper lobe bronchiole database cross reference SCTID:84841004
- Added
- + right lung upper lobe bronchiole database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/84841004
Changes for: lens vesicle cavity
- Deleted
- - lens vesicle cavity homology notes (…) an essentially similar sequence of events occurs during the embryonic development of the vertebrate eye. The eye initially develops as a single median evagination of the diencephalon that soon bifurcates to form the paired optic vesicles. As each optic vesicle grows towards the body surface, its proximal part narrows as the optic stalk, and its distal part invaginates to form a two-layered optic cup. (…) The optic cup induces the overlying surface ectoderm first to thicken as a lens placode and then to invaginate and form a lens vesicle that differentiates into the lens.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000531 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.429 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + lens vesicle cavity homology notes (…) an essentially similar sequence of events occurs during the embryonic development of the vertebrate eye. The eye initially develops as a single median evagination of the diencephalon that soon bifurcates to form the paired optic vesicles. As each optic vesicle grows towards the body surface, its proximal part narrows as the optic stalk, and its distal part invaginates to form a two-layered optic cup. (…) The optic cup induces the overlying surface ectoderm first to thicken as a lens placode and then to invaginate and form a lens vesicle that differentiates into the lens.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000531 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.429 }
Changes for: 2nd arch mesenchyme
- Deleted
- - 2nd arch mesenchyme homology notes In all vertebrates, the pharyngeal apparatus develops from a series of bulges found on the lateral surface of the head, the pharyngeal arches, which consist of a number of different embryonic cell types. Each arch has an external covering of ectoderm and inner covering of endoderm, and between these a mesenchymal filling of neural crest with a central core of mesoderm.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001102 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1046/j.1469-7580.2001.19910133.x Graham A. The development and evolution of the pharyngeal arches. J Anat (2001) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + 2nd arch mesenchyme homology notes In all vertebrates, the pharyngeal apparatus develops from a series of bulges found on the lateral surface of the head, the pharyngeal arches, which consist of a number of different embryonic cell types. Each arch has an external covering of ectoderm and inner covering of endoderm, and between these a mesenchymal filling of neural crest with a central core of mesoderm.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001102 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1046/j.1469-7580.2001.19910133.x Graham A. The development and evolution of the pharyngeal arches. J Anat (2001) }
Changes for: midgut dorsal mesentery
- Deleted
- - midgut dorsal mesentery database cross reference SCTID:361434009
- Added
- + midgut dorsal mesentery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361434009
Changes for: 4th arch mesenchyme
- Deleted
- - 4th arch mesenchyme homology notes In all vertebrates, the pharyngeal apparatus develops from a series of bulges found on the lateral surface of the head, the pharyngeal arches, which consist of a number of different embryonic cell types. Each arch has an external covering of ectoderm and inner covering of endoderm, and between these a mesenchymal filling of neural crest with a central core of mesoderm.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001052 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1046/j.1469-7580.2001.19910133.x Graham A. The development and evolution of the pharyngeal arches. J Anat (2001) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + 4th arch mesenchyme homology notes In all vertebrates, the pharyngeal apparatus develops from a series of bulges found on the lateral surface of the head, the pharyngeal arches, which consist of a number of different embryonic cell types. Each arch has an external covering of ectoderm and inner covering of endoderm, and between these a mesenchymal filling of neural crest with a central core of mesoderm.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001052 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1046/j.1469-7580.2001.19910133.x Graham A. The development and evolution of the pharyngeal arches. J Anat (2001) }
Changes for: 3rd arch mesenchyme
- Deleted
- - 3rd arch mesenchyme homology notes In all vertebrates, the pharyngeal apparatus develops from a series of bulges found on the lateral surface of the head, the pharyngeal arches, which consist of a number of different embryonic cell types. Each arch has an external covering of ectoderm and inner covering of endoderm, and between these a mesenchymal filling of neural crest with a central core of mesoderm.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001083 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1046/j.1469-7580.2001.19910133.x Graham A. The development and evolution of the pharyngeal arches. J Anat (2001) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + 3rd arch mesenchyme homology notes In all vertebrates, the pharyngeal apparatus develops from a series of bulges found on the lateral surface of the head, the pharyngeal arches, which consist of a number of different embryonic cell types. Each arch has an external covering of ectoderm and inner covering of endoderm, and between these a mesenchymal filling of neural crest with a central core of mesoderm.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001083 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1046/j.1469-7580.2001.19910133.x Graham A. The development and evolution of the pharyngeal arches. J Anat (2001) }
Changes for: iliac artery
- Deleted
- - iliac artery database cross reference SCTID:244330006
- - iliac artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Iliac_artery
- - iliac artery definition Any of the arteries that arise from a bifurcation of the aorta supplying the pelvic or abdomen. Examples: Common iliac artery, External iliac artery, Internal iliac artery { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Iliac_artery , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + iliac artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iliac_artery
- + iliac artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0020887
- + iliac artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244330006
- + iliac artery definition Any of the arteries that arise from a bifurcation of the aorta supplying the pelvic or abdomen. Examples: Common iliac artery, External iliac artery, Internal iliac artery { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iliac_artery , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: hyoid artery
- Deleted
- - hyoid artery definition The second arch becomes the hyoid artery, which is prominent in early development and normally persists as the caroticotympanic branch of the ICA[Padget] { database cross reference=http://www.ajnr.org/cgi/content/full/21/3/572 }
- Added
- + hyoid artery definition The second arch becomes the hyoid artery, which is prominent in early development and normally persists as the caroticotympanic branch of the ICA[Padget] { database cross reference=http://www.ajnr.org/cgi/content/full/21/3/572 }
Changes for: hyaloid cavity
- Deleted
- - hyaloid cavity external definition A depression in the front of the vitreous body, lodging the lens. [adapted_from_the_definition_of_the_hyaloid_fossa] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001477 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/hyaloid+fossa }
- Added
- + hyaloid cavity external definition A depression in the front of the vitreous body, lodging the lens. [adapted_from_the_definition_of_the_hyaloid_fossa] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001477 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/hyaloid+fossa }
Changes for: dorsal mesogastrium
- Deleted
- - dorsal mesogastrium database cross reference Wikipedia:Dorsal_mesentery
- - dorsal mesogastrium definition The portion of mesentery attached to the greater curvature of the stomach is named the dorsal mesentery (or dorsal mesogastrium, when referring to the portion at the stomach), and the part which suspends the colon is termed the mesocolon. The dorsal mesogastrium develops into the greater omentum. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Dorsal_mesentery }
- - dorsal mesogastrium external definition The dorsal sheet of the primitive mesentery that encloses the stomach. The greater omentum develops from the dorsal mesogastrium. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000352 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/mesogastrium }
- - dorsal mesogastrium has related synonym dorsal mesentery { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Dorsal_mesentery }
- Added
- + dorsal mesogastrium database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_mesentery
- + dorsal mesogastrium database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1512038
- + dorsal mesogastrium definition The portion of mesentery attached to the greater curvature of the stomach is named the dorsal mesentery (or dorsal mesogastrium, when referring to the portion at the stomach), and the part which suspends the colon is termed the mesocolon. The dorsal mesogastrium develops into the greater omentum. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_mesentery }
- + dorsal mesogastrium external definition The dorsal sheet of the primitive mesentery that encloses the stomach. The greater omentum develops from the dorsal mesogastrium. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000352 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/mesogastrium }
- + dorsal mesogastrium has related synonym dorsal mesentery { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_mesentery }
Changes for: crus commune
- Deleted
- - crus commune database cross reference SCTID:279758009
- Added
- + crus commune database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279758009
Changes for: dorsal mesocardium
- Deleted
- - dorsal mesocardium database cross reference SCTID:361454005
- - dorsal mesocardium external definition The mesentery of the embryonic heart. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier’s_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:Anatomy(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000432 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + dorsal mesocardium database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361454005
- + dorsal mesocardium external definition The mesentery of the embryonic heart. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier’s_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:Anatomy(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000432 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
Changes for: secondary palatal shelf
- Deleted
- - secondary palatal shelf definition the outgrowths of the embryonic maxillary prominences that come together during prenatal development to form the secondary palate { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/palatal+shelves , database cross reference=http://www.indiana.edu/~anat550/hnanim/face/face.html }
- - secondary palatal shelf external definition The outgrowths of the embryonic maxillae that come together during prenatal development to form the secondary palate. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000378 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/palatal }
- - secondary palatal shelf has exact synonym lateral palatine process { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/palatal+shelf }
- Added
- + secondary palatal shelf definition the outgrowths of the embryonic maxillary prominences that come together during prenatal development to form the secondary palate { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/palatal+shelves , database cross reference=http://www.indiana.edu/~anat550/hnanim/face/face.html }
- + secondary palatal shelf external definition The outgrowths of the embryonic maxillae that come together during prenatal development to form the secondary palate. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000378 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/palatal }
- + secondary palatal shelf has exact synonym lateral palatine process { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/palatal+shelf }
Changes for: mesenteric artery
- Deleted
- - mesenteric artery database cross reference SCTID:281084003
- - mesenteric artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Mesenteric_artery
- - mesenteric artery definition Arteries which arise from the abdominal aorta and distribute to most of the intestines. { database cross reference=MESH:A07.231.114.565 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Mesenteric_artery }
- Added
- + mesenteric artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesenteric_artery
- + mesenteric artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0025465
- + mesenteric artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/281084003
- + mesenteric artery definition Arteries which arise from the abdominal aorta and distribute to most of the intestines. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesenteric_artery , database cross reference=MESH:A07.231.114.565 }
Changes for: mesenteric vein
- Deleted
- - mesenteric vein database cross reference SCTID:304045008
- - mesenteric vein database cross reference Wikipedia:Mesenteric_vein
- - mesenteric vein definition Veins which return blood from the intestines; the inferior mesenteric vein empties into the splenic vein, the superior mesenteric vein joins the splenic vein to form the portal vein. { database cross reference=MESH:A07.231.908.670.385 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Mesenteric_vein }
- Added
- + mesenteric vein database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesenteric_vein
- + mesenteric vein database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0025473
- + mesenteric vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/304045008
- + mesenteric vein definition Veins which return blood from the intestines; the inferior mesenteric vein empties into the splenic vein, the superior mesenteric vein joins the splenic vein to form the portal vein. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesenteric_vein , database cross reference=MESH:A07.231.908.670.385 }
Changes for: inner canthus
- Deleted
- - inner canthus database cross reference SCTID:362526003
- - inner canthus definition A corner of the medial (inner) part of an eye. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- - inner canthus external definition The angle at the end of the palpebral fissure, the slit between the eyelids, close to the nose. [ISBN10:0124020607, p.263][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000829 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + inner canthus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1708516
- + inner canthus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362526003
- + inner canthus definition A corner of the medial (inner) part of an eye. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + inner canthus external definition The angle at the end of the palpebral fissure, the slit between the eyelids, close to the nose. [ISBN10:0124020607, p.263][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000829 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
Changes for: intercostal artery
- Deleted
- - intercostal artery database cross reference SCTID:281134007
- Added
- + intercostal artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0459917
- + intercostal artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/281134007
Changes for: left dorsal aorta
- Deleted
- - left dorsal aorta database cross reference SCTID:361403005
- - left dorsal aorta homology notes A study of embryos shows that in all vertebrates six arterial arches link the ventral aorta with a pair of lateral dorsal aortae on each side of the body. The latter unite posteriorly to form a single median dorsal aorta wich takes blood to the body.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000484 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0174480198 Roberts MBV, Biology: a functional approach (1986) p.572 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + left dorsal aorta database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361403005
- + left dorsal aorta homology notes A study of embryos shows that in all vertebrates six arterial arches link the ventral aorta with a pair of lateral dorsal aortae on each side of the body. The latter unite posteriorly to form a single median dorsal aorta wich takes blood to the body.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000484 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0174480198 Roberts MBV, Biology: a functional approach (1986) p.572 }
Changes for: lens anterior epithelium
- Deleted
- - lens anterior epithelium database cross reference SCTID:362521008
- - lens anterior epithelium has exact synonym lens subcapsular epithelium { database cross reference=http://www.lab.anhb.uwa.edu.au/mb140/corepages/eye/eye.htm }
- Added
- + lens anterior epithelium database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1182652
- + lens anterior epithelium database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362521008
- + lens anterior epithelium has exact synonym lens subcapsular epithelium { database cross reference=http://www.lab.anhb.uwa.edu.au/mb140/corepages/eye/eye.htm }
Changes for: iliac vein
- Added
- + iliac vein database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0020888
Changes for: head somite
- Deleted
- - head somite definition Somite located in the head region, caudal to the otic vesicle { database cross reference=PMID:11830559 }
- - head somite has exact synonym occipital somite { database cross reference=PMID:11830559 , database cross reference=XAO:0000313 }
- Added
- + head somite definition Somite located in the head region, caudal to the otic vesicle { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11830559 }
- + head somite has exact synonym occipital somite { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11830559 , database cross reference=XAO:0000313 }
Changes for: mammillotegmental axonal tract
- Deleted
- - mammillotegmental axonal tract database cross reference SCTID:369140005
- Added
- + mammillotegmental axonal tract database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228376
- + mammillotegmental axonal tract database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369140005
Changes for: distal tarsal bone
- Deleted
- - distal tarsal bone database cross reference SCTID:182102002
- - distal tarsal bone database cross reference Wikipedia:Cuneiform_%28anatomy%29
- - distal tarsal bone database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Gray268.png
- - distal tarsal bone definition There are three cuneiform bones in the human foot: the medial cuneiform the intermediate cuneiform also known as the middle the lateral cuneiform. They are located between the navicular bone and the first, second and third metatarsal bones and are medial to the cuboid bone[WP, unvetted, human specific]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cuneiform_%28anatomy%29 }
- Added
- + distal tarsal bone database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuneiform_%28anatomy%29
- + distal tarsal bone database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1511560
- + distal tarsal bone database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/182102002
- + distal tarsal bone definition There are three cuneiform bones in the human foot: the medial cuneiform the intermediate cuneiform also known as the middle the lateral cuneiform. They are located between the navicular bone and the first, second and third metatarsal bones and are medial to the cuboid bone[WP, unvetted, human specific]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuneiform_%28anatomy%29 }
- + distal tarsal bone depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Gray268.png
Changes for: foramen cecum of tongue
- Deleted
- - foramen cecum of tongue database cross reference SCTID:368738001
- - foramen cecum of tongue database cross reference Wikipedia:Foramen_cecum_%28tongue%29
- - foramen cecum of tongue database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/Foramen_caecum.png
- - foramen cecum of tongue definition The dorsum of the tongue is convex and marked by a median sulcus, which divides it into symmetrical halves; this sulcus ends behind, about 2.5 cm from the root of the organ, in a depression, the foramen cecum, from which a shallow groove, the sulcus terminalis, runs lateral and anterior on either side to the margin of the tongue. The foramen cecum is the point of attachment of the thyroglossal duct and is formed during the embryological descent of the thyroid gland. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Foramen_cecum_%28tongue%29 }
- - foramen cecum of tongue has related synonym f. caecum linguae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Foramen_cecum_%28tongue%29 , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + foramen cecum of tongue database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foramen_cecum_%28tongue%29
- + foramen cecum of tongue database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/368738001
- + foramen cecum of tongue definition The dorsum of the tongue is convex and marked by a median sulcus, which divides it into symmetrical halves; this sulcus ends behind, about 2.5 cm from the root of the organ, in a depression, the foramen cecum, from which a shallow groove, the sulcus terminalis, runs lateral and anterior on either side to the margin of the tongue. The foramen cecum is the point of attachment of the thyroglossal duct and is formed during the embryological descent of the thyroid gland. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foramen_cecum_%28tongue%29 }
- + foramen cecum of tongue depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/Foramen_caecum.png
- + foramen cecum of tongue has related synonym f. caecum linguae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foramen_cecum_%28tongue%29 , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: accessory bone
- Deleted
- - accessory bone database cross reference Wikipedia:Accessory_bone
- - accessory bone definition A bone which does not occur frequently in the body but is still present in a significantly large number of organisms { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Accessory_bone }
- Added
- + accessory bone database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accessory_bone
- + accessory bone definition A bone which does not occur frequently in the body but is still present in a significantly large number of organisms { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accessory_bone }
Changes for: mammillothalamic axonal tract
- Deleted
- - mammillothalamic axonal tract database cross reference Wikipedia:Mammillothalamic_fasciculus
- - mammillothalamic axonal tract has related synonym bundle of vicq d%27azyr { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Mammillothalamic_fasciculus }
- - mammillothalamic axonal tract has related synonym bundle of vicq d%e2%80%99azyr { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Mammillothalamic_fasciculus }
- - mammillothalamic axonal tract has related synonym fasciculus mammillothalamicus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Mammillothalamic_fasciculus , has synonym type=latin term }
- - mammillothalamic axonal tract has related synonym mamillo-thalamic tract { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Mammillothalamic_fasciculus }
- - mammillothalamic axonal tract has related synonym mammillo-thalamic fasciculus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Mammillothalamic_fasciculus }
- - mammillothalamic axonal tract has related synonym mammillothalamic tract { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Mammillothalamic_fasciculus }
- - mammillothalamic axonal tract has related synonym thalamomammillary fasciculus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Mammillothalamic_fasciculus }
- Added
- + mammillothalamic axonal tract database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammillothalamic_fasciculus
- + mammillothalamic axonal tract has related synonym bundle of vicq d%27azyr { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammillothalamic_fasciculus }
- + mammillothalamic axonal tract has related synonym bundle of vicq d%e2%80%99azyr { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammillothalamic_fasciculus }
- + mammillothalamic axonal tract has related synonym fasciculus mammillothalamicus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammillothalamic_fasciculus , has synonym type=latin term }
- + mammillothalamic axonal tract has related synonym mamillo-thalamic tract { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammillothalamic_fasciculus }
- + mammillothalamic axonal tract has related synonym mammillo-thalamic fasciculus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammillothalamic_fasciculus }
- + mammillothalamic axonal tract has related synonym mammillothalamic tract { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammillothalamic_fasciculus }
- + mammillothalamic axonal tract has related synonym thalamomammillary fasciculus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammillothalamic_fasciculus }
Changes for: hindlimb zeugopod skeleton
- Deleted
- - hindlimb zeugopod skeleton definition Subdivision of skeleton consisting of all skeletal elements in an hindlimb zeugopod region. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + hindlimb zeugopod skeleton definition Subdivision of skeleton consisting of all skeletal elements in an hindlimb zeugopod region. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: accessory navicular bone
- Deleted
- - accessory navicular bone database cross reference SCTID:118496000
- - accessory navicular bone database cross reference Wikipedia:Accessory_navicular_bone
- - accessory navicular bone definition an accessory bone of the pes that occasionally develops abnormally in front of the ankle towards the inside of the pes. This bone may be present in approximately 2.5% of the general population and is usually asymptomatic { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Accessory_navicular_bone }
- Added
- + accessory navicular bone database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accessory_navicular_bone
- + accessory navicular bone database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/118496000
- + accessory navicular bone definition an accessory bone of the pes that occasionally develops abnormally in front of the ankle towards the inside of the pes. This bone may be present in approximately 2.5% of the general population and is usually asymptomatic { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accessory_navicular_bone }
Changes for: os vesalianum manus
- Deleted
- - os vesalianum manus database cross reference http://www.anatomyatlases.org/AnatomicVariants/SkeletalSystem/Images/94.jpg
- - os vesalianum manus has exact synonym manual vesalian bone { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + os vesalianum manus database cross reference http://www.anatomyatlases.org/AnatomicVariants/SkeletalSystem/Images/94.jpg
- + os vesalianum manus has exact synonym manual vesalian bone { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: os vesalianum pedis
- Deleted
- - os vesalianum pedis database cross reference SCTID:182149003
- - os vesalianum pedis definition an accessory bone located proximal to the base of the fifth metatarsal. Its prevalence has been reported to be from 0.1% to 1.0%. This bone is found within the peroneus brevis tendon and is considered to be asymptomatic in the majority of people { database cross reference=PMID:16291851 }
- - os vesalianum pedis has exact synonym pedal vesalian bone { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + os vesalianum pedis database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/182149003
- + os vesalianum pedis definition an accessory bone located proximal to the base of the fifth metatarsal. Its prevalence has been reported to be from 0.1% to 1.0%. This bone is found within the peroneus brevis tendon and is considered to be asymptomatic in the majority of people { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16291851 }
- + os vesalianum pedis has exact synonym pedal vesalian bone { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: lateral tubercle of talus
- Deleted
- - lateral tubercle of talus database cross reference SCTID:87573005
- - lateral tubercle of talus database cross reference Wikipedia:Os_trigonum
- - lateral tubercle of talus definition An accessory bone tubercle which if present lies posterior to the talus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Os_trigonum }
- - lateral tubercle of talus has exact synonym accessory talus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Os_trigonum }
- Added
- + lateral tubercle of talus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Os_trigonum
- + lateral tubercle of talus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/87573005
- + lateral tubercle of talus definition An accessory bone tubercle which if present lies posterior to the talus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Os_trigonum }
- + lateral tubercle of talus has exact synonym accessory talus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Os_trigonum }
Changes for: deep dorsal vein of clitoris
- Deleted
- - deep dorsal vein of clitoris database cross reference SCTID:25834009
- Added
- + deep dorsal vein of clitoris database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/25834009
Changes for: tentorium cerebelli
- Deleted
- - tentorium cerebelli database cross reference SCTID:244428008
- - tentorium cerebelli database cross reference Wikipedia:Tentorium_cerebelli
- - tentorium cerebelli database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Illu_tentorium.jpg
- - tentorium cerebelli definition The tentorium cerebelli or cerebellar tentorium is an extension of the dura mater that separates the cerebellum from the inferior portion of the occipital lobes. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Tentorium_cerebelli }
- - tentorium cerebelli external definition The tentorium cerebelli or cerebellar tentorium (Latin: [][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001298 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + tentorium cerebelli database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tentorium_cerebelli
- + tentorium cerebelli database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228121
- + tentorium cerebelli database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244428008
- + tentorium cerebelli definition The tentorium cerebelli or cerebellar tentorium is an extension of the dura mater that separates the cerebellum from the inferior portion of the occipital lobes. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tentorium_cerebelli }
- + tentorium cerebelli depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Illu_tentorium.jpg
- + tentorium cerebelli external definition The tentorium cerebelli or cerebellar tentorium (Latin: [][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001298 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
Changes for: sutural bone
- Deleted
- - sutural bone database cross reference SCTID:272677004
- - sutural bone database cross reference Wikipedia:Wormian_bones
- - sutural bone definition A piece of bone that is located within a suture in the cranium. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Wormian_bones }
- Added
- + sutural bone database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wormian_bones
- + sutural bone database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/272677004
- + sutural bone definition A piece of bone that is located within a suture in the cranium. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wormian_bones }
Changes for: vertebral canal
- Deleted
- - vertebral canal database cross reference SCTID:361746009
- - vertebral canal database cross reference Wikipedia:Spinal_canal
- - vertebral canal database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Gray82.png
- - vertebral canal definition The spinal canal (or vertebral canal or spinal cavity) is the space in vertebrae through which the spinal cord passes. It is a process of the dorsal human body cavity. This canal is enclosed within the vertebral foramen of the vertebrae. In the intervertebral spaces, the canal is protected by the ligamentum flavum posteriorly and the posterior longitudinal ligament anteriorly. The outermost layer of the meninges, the dura mater, is closely associated with the arachnoid which in turn is loosely connected to the innermost layer of the meninges, the pia mater. The meninges divide the spinal canal into the epidural space and the subarachnoid space. The pia mater is closely attached to the spinal cord. A subdural space is generally only present due to trauma and/or pathological situations. The subarachnoid space is filled with cerebrospinal fluid and contains the vessels that supply the spinal cord, namely the anterior spinal artery and the paired posterior spinal arteries, accompanied by a corresponding spinal veins. The spinal arteries form anastomoses known as the vasocorona of the spinal cord. The epidural space contains loose fatty tissue, and a network of large, thin-walled blood vessels called the anterior vertebral venous plexus and the posterior vertebral venous plexus The spinal canal was first described by Jean Fernel. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Spinal_canal }
- - vertebral canal has related synonym c. vertebralis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Spinal_canal , has synonym type=latin term }
- - vertebral canal has related synonym spinal cavity { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Spinal_canal }
- - vertebral canal has related synonym vertebral canal { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Spinal_canal }
- Added
- + vertebral canal database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_canal
- + vertebral canal database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0037922
- + vertebral canal database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1522467
- + vertebral canal database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361746009
- + vertebral canal definition The spinal canal (or vertebral canal or spinal cavity) is the space in vertebrae through which the spinal cord passes. It is a process of the dorsal human body cavity. This canal is enclosed within the vertebral foramen of the vertebrae. In the intervertebral spaces, the canal is protected by the ligamentum flavum posteriorly and the posterior longitudinal ligament anteriorly. The outermost layer of the meninges, the dura mater, is closely associated with the arachnoid which in turn is loosely connected to the innermost layer of the meninges, the pia mater. The meninges divide the spinal canal into the epidural space and the subarachnoid space. The pia mater is closely attached to the spinal cord. A subdural space is generally only present due to trauma and/or pathological situations. The subarachnoid space is filled with cerebrospinal fluid and contains the vessels that supply the spinal cord, namely the anterior spinal artery and the paired posterior spinal arteries, accompanied by a corresponding spinal veins. The spinal arteries form anastomoses known as the vasocorona of the spinal cord. The epidural space contains loose fatty tissue, and a network of large, thin-walled blood vessels called the anterior vertebral venous plexus and the posterior vertebral venous plexus The spinal canal was first described by Jean Fernel. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_canal }
- + vertebral canal depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Gray82.png
- + vertebral canal has related synonym c. vertebralis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_canal , has synonym type=latin term }
- + vertebral canal has related synonym spinal cavity { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_canal }
- + vertebral canal has related synonym vertebral canal { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_canal }
Changes for: paired fin skeleton
- Deleted
- - paired fin skeleton definition The collection of all skeletal elements in a single paired fin. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + paired fin skeleton definition The collection of all skeletal elements in a single paired fin. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: girdle skeleton
- Deleted
- - girdle skeleton definition The subdivision of the skeleton of either the pectoral or pelvic girdle. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + girdle skeleton definition The subdivision of the skeleton of either the pectoral or pelvic girdle. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: forelimb zeugopod skeleton
- Deleted
- - forelimb zeugopod skeleton definition The collection of all skeletal elements in an forelimb zeugopod region. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + forelimb zeugopod skeleton definition The collection of all skeletal elements in an forelimb zeugopod region. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: foramen secundum
- Deleted
- - foramen secundum database cross reference SCTID:308854001
- - foramen secundum database cross reference Wikipedia:Foramen_secundum
- - foramen secundum definition a foramen in the septum secundum. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Foramen_secundum }
- - foramen secundum external definition Second of the two openings to perforate the septum primum between the two atria of the embryonic heart. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001471 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/foramen }
- - foramen secundum has related synonym foramen secundum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Foramen_secundum , has synonym type=latin term }
- - foramen secundum homology notes The tetrapod clade develops a complete atrial septum and loses the fifth aortic arch altogether. [ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.620]; [about heart development] In the various tetrapod classes ontogenetic events essentially recapitulate the phylogenetic stages.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001471 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0721676678 p.433 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + foramen secundum database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foramen_secundum
- + foramen secundum database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1517293
- + foramen secundum database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/308854001
- + foramen secundum definition a foramen in the septum secundum. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foramen_secundum }
- + foramen secundum external definition Second of the two openings to perforate the septum primum between the two atria of the embryonic heart. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001471 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/foramen }
- + foramen secundum has related synonym foramen secundum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foramen_secundum , has synonym type=latin term }
- + foramen secundum homology notes The tetrapod clade develops a complete atrial septum and loses the fifth aortic arch altogether. [ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.620]; [about heart development] In the various tetrapod classes ontogenetic events essentially recapitulate the phylogenetic stages.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001471 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0721676678 p.433 }
Changes for: carina of trachea
- Deleted
- - carina of trachea database cross reference SCTID:181214003
- - carina of trachea database cross reference Wikipedia:Carina_of_trachea
- - carina of trachea database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Diagrama_de_los_pulmones-c.svg
- - carina of trachea definition In anatomy, the carina is a cartilaginous ridge within the trachea that runs anteroposteriorly between the two primary bronchi at the site of the tracheal bifurcation at the lower end of the trachea (usually at the level of the 4th to 5th thoracic vertebrae). The mucous membrane of the carina is the most sensitive area of the trachea and larynx for triggering a cough reflex. Widening and distortion of the carina is a serious sign because it usually indicates carcinoma of the lymph nodes around the region where the trachea divides. Tracheobronchial injury, an injury to the airways, occurs within 2.5 cm of the carina 40b80% of the time. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Carina_of_trachea }
- - carina of trachea has related synonym bifurcation of the trachea { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Carina_of_trachea }
- - carina of trachea has related synonym carina %28anatomy%29 { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Carina_of_trachea }
- - carina of trachea has related synonym carina of trachea { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Carina_of_trachea }
- - carina of trachea has related synonym carina tracheae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Carina_of_trachea , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + carina of trachea database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carina_of_trachea
- + carina of trachea database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0225594
- + carina of trachea database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181214003
- + carina of trachea definition In anatomy, the carina is a cartilaginous ridge within the trachea that runs anteroposteriorly between the two primary bronchi at the site of the tracheal bifurcation at the lower end of the trachea (usually at the level of the 4th to 5th thoracic vertebrae). The mucous membrane of the carina is the most sensitive area of the trachea and larynx for triggering a cough reflex. Widening and distortion of the carina is a serious sign because it usually indicates carcinoma of the lymph nodes around the region where the trachea divides. Tracheobronchial injury, an injury to the airways, occurs within 2.5 cm of the carina 40b80% of the time. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carina_of_trachea }
- + carina of trachea depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Diagrama_de_los_pulmones-c.svg
- + carina of trachea has related synonym bifurcation of the trachea { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carina_of_trachea }
- + carina of trachea has related synonym carina %28anatomy%29 { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carina_of_trachea }
- + carina of trachea has related synonym carina of trachea { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carina_of_trachea }
- + carina of trachea has related synonym carina tracheae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carina_of_trachea , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: muscularis mucosa
- Deleted
- - muscularis mucosa database cross reference SCTID:370140002
- - muscularis mucosa database cross reference Wikipedia:Muscularis_mucosae
- - muscularis mucosa database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/Gray1058.png
- - muscularis mucosa definition A the thin layer of smooth muscle found in most parts of the gastrointestinal tract, located outside the lamina propria mucosae and separating it from the submucosa[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Muscularis_mucosae }
- - muscularis mucosa has related synonym laminar muscularis mucosa { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Muscularis_mucosae }
- Added
- + muscularis mucosa database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscularis_mucosae
- + muscularis mucosa database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0225357
- + muscularis mucosa database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/370140002
- + muscularis mucosa definition A the thin layer of smooth muscle found in most parts of the gastrointestinal tract, located outside the lamina propria mucosae and separating it from the submucosa[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscularis_mucosae }
- + muscularis mucosa depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/Gray1058.png
- + muscularis mucosa has related synonym laminar muscularis mucosa { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscularis_mucosae }
Changes for: inguinal ring
- Deleted
- - inguinal ring database cross reference SCTID:278830004
- - inguinal ring database cross reference Wikipedia:Inguinal_rings
- - inguinal ring definition An entrance or exit of the inguinal canal { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Inguinal_rings }
- Added
- + inguinal ring database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inguinal_rings
- + inguinal ring database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/278830004
- + inguinal ring definition An entrance or exit of the inguinal canal { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inguinal_rings }
Changes for: mandibular canal
- Deleted
- - mandibular canal database cross reference SCTID:368876003
- - mandibular canal database cross reference Wikipedia:Mandibular_canal
- - mandibular canal database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Gray1003.png
- - mandibular canal definition In humans, the mandibular canal is a canal within the mandible that contains the inferior alveolar nerve, inferior alveolar artery, and inferior alveolar vein. It runs obliquely downward and forward in the ramus, and then horizontally forward in the body, where it is placed under the alveoli and communicates with them by small openings { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Mandibular_canal }
- Added
- + mandibular canal database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandibular_canal
- + mandibular canal database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/368876003
- + mandibular canal definition In humans, the mandibular canal is a canal within the mandible that contains the inferior alveolar nerve, inferior alveolar artery, and inferior alveolar vein. It runs obliquely downward and forward in the ramus, and then horizontally forward in the body, where it is placed under the alveoli and communicates with them by small openings { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandibular_canal }
- + mandibular canal depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Gray1003.png
Changes for: central tendon of diaphragm
- Deleted
- - central tendon of diaphragm database cross reference SCTID:244943002
- - central tendon of diaphragm database cross reference Wikipedia:Central_tendon_of_diaphragm
- - central tendon of diaphragm definition The central tendon of the diaphragm is a thin but strong aponeurosis situated near the center of the vault formed by the muscle, but somewhat closer to the front than to the back of the thorax, so that the posterior muscular fibers are longer. It is situated immediately below the pericardium(fibrous part), with which it is partially blended. The caval opening(T8) passes through the central tendon. This transmits the inferior vena cava & right phrenic nerve. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Central_tendon_of_diaphragm }
- - central tendon of diaphragm homology notes In mammals, the diaphragm muscle divides the thoracoabdominal cavity into thorax and abdomen. In most mammals, the diaphragm is a flat sheet with muscle fibers radiating outward from a central tendon, and the diaphragm’s apposition to the cranial surface of the liver gives it a dome-shape. Muscle fiber contraction reduces the curvature of the dome, thereby expanding the thoracic cavity and aspirating air into the lungs.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001399 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1016/j.resp.2006.06.003 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + central tendon of diaphragm database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_tendon_of_diaphragm
- + central tendon of diaphragm database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0230162
- + central tendon of diaphragm database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244943002
- + central tendon of diaphragm definition The central tendon of the diaphragm is a thin but strong aponeurosis situated near the center of the vault formed by the muscle, but somewhat closer to the front than to the back of the thorax, so that the posterior muscular fibers are longer. It is situated immediately below the pericardium(fibrous part), with which it is partially blended. The caval opening(T8) passes through the central tendon. This transmits the inferior vena cava & right phrenic nerve. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_tendon_of_diaphragm }
- + central tendon of diaphragm homology notes In mammals, the diaphragm muscle divides the thoracoabdominal cavity into thorax and abdomen. In most mammals, the diaphragm is a flat sheet with muscle fibers radiating outward from a central tendon, and the diaphragm’s apposition to the cranial surface of the liver gives it a dome-shape. Muscle fiber contraction reduces the curvature of the dome, thereby expanding the thoracic cavity and aspirating air into the lungs.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001399 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1016/j.resp.2006.06.003 }
Changes for: pelvic complex
- Deleted
- - pelvic complex database cross reference SCTID:416631005
- - pelvic complex has exact synonym pelvic girdle plus pelvic limb or fin { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - pelvic complex has exact synonym pelvic girdle plus posterior limb or fin { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + pelvic complex database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/416631005
- + pelvic complex has exact synonym pelvic girdle plus pelvic limb or fin { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + pelvic complex has exact synonym pelvic girdle plus posterior limb or fin { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: orbital fat pad
- Deleted
- - orbital fat pad database cross reference SCTID:363656009
- Added
- + orbital fat pad database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/363656009
Changes for: appendage girdle complex
- Deleted
- - appendage girdle complex definition An organism subdivision that includes both an appendage and its accociated girdle region. Note that this includes both the skeletal elements and associated tissues (integument, muscle, etc). { database cross reference=UBERONREF:0000003 , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - appendage girdle complex has exact synonym appendage complex { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - appendage girdle complex has exact synonym appendage-girdle complex { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - appendage girdle complex has exact synonym girdle plus limb or fin { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + appendage girdle complex definition An organism subdivision that includes both an appendage and its accociated girdle region. Note that this includes both the skeletal elements and associated tissues (integument, muscle, etc). { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=UBERONREF:0000003 }
- + appendage girdle complex has exact synonym appendage complex { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + appendage girdle complex has exact synonym appendage-girdle complex { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + appendage girdle complex has exact synonym girdle plus limb or fin { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: pectoral complex
- Deleted
- - pectoral complex has exact synonym pectoral girdle plus anterior limb or fin { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - pectoral complex has exact synonym pectoral girdle plus pectoral limb or fin { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + pectoral complex has exact synonym pectoral girdle plus anterior limb or fin { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + pectoral complex has exact synonym pectoral girdle plus pectoral limb or fin { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: frenulum of tongue
- Deleted
- - frenulum of tongue database cross reference SCTID:264113009
- - frenulum of tongue database cross reference Wikipedia:Frenulum_of_tongue
- - frenulum of tongue database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Gray1202.png
- - frenulum of tongue definition The frenulum of tongue (or lingual frenulum) is the frenulum of the tongue, a small fold of mucous membrane extending from the floor of the mouth to the midline of the underside of the tongue. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Frenulum_of_tongue }
- - frenulum of tongue has exact synonym frenulum linguae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Frenulum_of_tongue , has synonym type=latin term }
- - frenulum of tongue has related synonym frenulum linguae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Frenulum_of_tongue }
- - frenulum of tongue has related synonym frenulum linguæ { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Frenulum_of_tongue }
- - frenulum of tongue has related synonym frenulum of the tongue { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Frenulum_of_tongue }
- - frenulum of tongue has related synonym lingual frenulum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Frenulum_of_tongue }
- - frenulum of tongue has related synonym lingual frenum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Frenulum_of_tongue }
- Added
- + frenulum of tongue database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frenulum_of_tongue
- + frenulum of tongue database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C2339893
- + frenulum of tongue database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/264113009
- + frenulum of tongue definition The frenulum of tongue (or lingual frenulum) is the frenulum of the tongue, a small fold of mucous membrane extending from the floor of the mouth to the midline of the underside of the tongue. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frenulum_of_tongue }
- + frenulum of tongue depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Gray1202.png
- + frenulum of tongue has exact synonym frenulum linguae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frenulum_of_tongue , has synonym type=latin term }
- + frenulum of tongue has related synonym frenulum linguae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frenulum_of_tongue }
- + frenulum of tongue has related synonym frenulum linguæ { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frenulum_of_tongue }
- + frenulum of tongue has related synonym frenulum of the tongue { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frenulum_of_tongue }
- + frenulum of tongue has related synonym lingual frenulum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frenulum_of_tongue }
- + frenulum of tongue has related synonym lingual frenum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frenulum_of_tongue }
Changes for: spinal vein
- Deleted
- - spinal vein database cross reference SCTID:181376008
- Added
- + spinal vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181376008
Changes for: sublingual caruncle
- Deleted
- - sublingual caruncle database cross reference SCTID:85139009
- - sublingual caruncle database cross reference Wikipedia:Sublingual_caruncle
- - sublingual caruncle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Gray1202.png
- - sublingual caruncle definition The sublingual caruncle is a site on either side of the frenulum linguae on the sublingual surface of the tongue. There it denotes the site at which the submandibular gland empties into the oral cavity. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sublingual_caruncle }
- - sublingual caruncle has related synonym caruncula sublingualis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sublingual_caruncle , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + sublingual caruncle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sublingual_caruncle
- + sublingual caruncle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/85139009
- + sublingual caruncle definition The sublingual caruncle is a site on either side of the frenulum linguae on the sublingual surface of the tongue. There it denotes the site at which the submandibular gland empties into the oral cavity. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sublingual_caruncle }
- + sublingual caruncle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Gray1202.png
- + sublingual caruncle has related synonym caruncula sublingualis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sublingual_caruncle , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: hypoglossal canal
- Deleted
- - hypoglossal canal database cross reference SCTID:139380001
- Added
- + hypoglossal canal database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/139380001
Changes for: posterior fontanelle
- Deleted
- - posterior fontanelle database cross reference SCTID:244681005
- - posterior fontanelle database cross reference Wikipedia:Posterior_fontanelle
- - posterior fontanelle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Gray197.png
- - posterior fontanelle definition In humans, the posterior fontanelle (or occipital fontanelle) is a gap between bones in the skull, triangular in form and situated at the junction of the sagittal suture and lambdoidal suture. It generally closes in 6–8 weeks from birth. A delay in closure is associated with congential hypothyroidism. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Posterior_fontanelle }
- Added
- + posterior fontanelle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_fontanelle
- + posterior fontanelle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244681005
- + posterior fontanelle definition In humans, the posterior fontanelle (or occipital fontanelle) is a gap between bones in the skull, triangular in form and situated at the junction of the sagittal suture and lambdoidal suture. It generally closes in 6–8 weeks from birth. A delay in closure is associated with congential hypothyroidism. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_fontanelle }
- + posterior fontanelle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Gray197.png
Changes for: sphenoidal fontanelle
- Deleted
- - sphenoidal fontanelle database cross reference SCTID:136955008
- - sphenoidal fontanelle database cross reference Wikipedia:Pterion
- - sphenoidal fontanelle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Pterion.PNG
- - sphenoidal fontanelle definition . { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pterion }
- - sphenoidal fontanelle has related synonym sphenoidal fontanelle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pterion }
- Added
- + sphenoidal fontanelle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pterion
- + sphenoidal fontanelle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/136955008
- + sphenoidal fontanelle definition . { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pterion }
- + sphenoidal fontanelle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Pterion.PNG
- + sphenoidal fontanelle has related synonym sphenoidal fontanelle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pterion }
Changes for: trachealis
- Deleted
- - trachealis database cross reference SCTID:197333002
- - trachealis database cross reference Wikipedia:Trachealis_muscle
- - trachealis definition A smooth muscle tissue that bridges the gap between free ends of C-shaped cartilages at the posterior border of the trachea, adjacent to the esophagus. A primary function of the trachealis is to constrict the windpipe, allowing for higher velocity of air in the windpipe during coughing[WP, modified]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Trachealis_muscle }
- Added
- + trachealis database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trachealis_muscle
- + trachealis database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/197333002
- + trachealis definition A smooth muscle tissue that bridges the gap between free ends of C-shaped cartilages at the posterior border of the trachea, adjacent to the esophagus. A primary function of the trachealis is to constrict the windpipe, allowing for higher velocity of air in the windpipe during coughing[WP, modified]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trachealis_muscle }
Changes for: supraglenoid tubercle
- Deleted
- - supraglenoid tubercle database cross reference Wikipedia:Supraglenoid_tubercle
- - supraglenoid tubercle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Gray205_left_scapula_lateral_view.png
- - supraglenoid tubercle definition The supraglenoid tubercle is a region of the scapula to which the long head of the biceps brachii muscle attaches. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Supraglenoid_tubercle }
- - supraglenoid tubercle has related synonym tuberculum supraglenoidale { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Supraglenoid_tubercle , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + supraglenoid tubercle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supraglenoid_tubercle
- + supraglenoid tubercle definition The supraglenoid tubercle is a region of the scapula to which the long head of the biceps brachii muscle attaches. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supraglenoid_tubercle }
- + supraglenoid tubercle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Gray205_left_scapula_lateral_view.png
- + supraglenoid tubercle has related synonym tuberculum supraglenoidale { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supraglenoid_tubercle , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: prefrontal bone
- Deleted
- - prefrontal bone database cross reference Wikipedia:Prefrontal_bone
- - prefrontal bone database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Dromaeosaurus_skull_en.svg/180px-Dromaeosaurus_skull_en.svg.png
- - prefrontal bone definition a bone separating the lacrimal and frontal bones in many tetrapod skulls { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Prefrontal_bone }
- Added
- + prefrontal bone database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prefrontal_bone
- + prefrontal bone definition a bone separating the lacrimal and frontal bones in many tetrapod skulls { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prefrontal_bone }
- + prefrontal bone depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Dromaeosaurus_skull_en.svg/180px-Dromaeosaurus_skull_en.svg.png
Changes for: secondary follicle corona
- Deleted
- - secondary follicle corona definition The part of the secondary follicle that surrounds the germinal center. { database cross reference=CL:tm , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + secondary follicle corona database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1512987
- + secondary follicle corona definition The part of the secondary follicle that surrounds the germinal center. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=CL:tm }
Changes for: germinal center
- Deleted
- - germinal center database cross reference SCTID:64626006
- - germinal center database cross reference Wikipedia:Germinal_center
- - germinal center database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Germinal_center.svg
- - germinal center definition A collection of activated B cells at the center of a secondary follicle, formed after B cells become activated and migrate to the center. { database cross reference=CL:tm , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Germinal_center , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + germinal center database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germinal_center
- + germinal center database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0282491
- + germinal center database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/64626006
- + germinal center definition A collection of activated B cells at the center of a secondary follicle, formed after B cells become activated and migrate to the center. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germinal_center , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=CL:tm }
- + germinal center depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Germinal_center.svg
Changes for: rib 8
- Deleted
- - rib 8 database cross reference SCTID:244663007
- Added
- + rib 8 database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1709954
- + rib 8 database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244663007
Changes for: equine distal sesamoid
- Deleted
- - equine distal sesamoid database cross reference SCTID:370654009
- - equine distal sesamoid database cross reference Horse anatomy
- - equine distal sesamoid definition lies on the palmar aspect of the coffin joint between the second phalanx and third phalanx. articulates closely with the distal phalanx, to which it is connected by the impar ligament of the navicular bone. The impar ligament is very strong and permits relatively little motion between the navicular bone and the distal phalanx. { database cross reference=Distal sesamoid , database cross reference=Horse anatomy }
- - equine distal sesamoid has related synonym navicular bone { database cross reference=Distal sesamoid , has synonym type=indicates that a synonym is used in an inconsistent or confusing way, typically between species }
- Added
- + equine distal sesamoid database cross reference Horse anatomy
- + equine distal sesamoid database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/370654009
- + equine distal sesamoid definition lies on the palmar aspect of the coffin joint between the second phalanx and third phalanx. articulates closely with the distal phalanx, to which it is connected by the impar ligament of the navicular bone. The impar ligament is very strong and permits relatively little motion between the navicular bone and the distal phalanx. { database cross reference=Distal sesamoid , database cross reference=Horse anatomy }
- + equine distal sesamoid has related synonym navicular bone { database cross reference=Distal sesamoid , has synonym type=indicates that a synonym is used in an inconsistent or confusing way, typically between species }
Changes for: subdivision of organism along appendicular axis
- Deleted
- - subdivision of organism along appendicular axis definition A major subdivision of an organism that divides an organism along an axis perpedicular to the main body anterior-posterior axis. In vertebrates, this is typically a fin or limb segment. In insects, this includes segments of appendages such as antennae, as well as segments of the insect leg. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + subdivision of organism along appendicular axis definition A major subdivision of an organism that divides an organism along an axis perpedicular to the main body anterior-posterior axis. In vertebrates, this is typically a fin or limb segment. In insects, this includes segments of appendages such as antennae, as well as segments of the insect leg. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: bone of appendage girdle complex
- Deleted
- - bone of appendage girdle complex definition A bone that is part of an appendage girdle complex (i.e. any bone in a limb, fin or girdle). { database cross reference=UBERONREF:0000003 , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - bone of appendage girdle complex has related synonym bone of extended limb/fin region { database cross reference=UBERONREF:0000003 , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + bone of appendage girdle complex definition A bone that is part of an appendage girdle complex (i.e. any bone in a limb, fin or girdle). { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=UBERONREF:0000003 }
- + bone of appendage girdle complex has related synonym bone of extended limb/fin region { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=UBERONREF:0000003 }
Changes for: middle pharyngeal constrictor
- Deleted
- - middle pharyngeal constrictor database cross reference SCTID:244802003
- - middle pharyngeal constrictor database cross reference Wikipedia:Middle_pharyngeal_constrictor_muscle
- - middle pharyngeal constrictor database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Musculusconstrictorpharyngismedius.png
- - middle pharyngeal constrictor definition The middle pharyngeal constrictor is a fanshaped muscle, smaller than the Inferior pharyngeal constrictor muscle. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Middle_pharyngeal_constrictor_muscle }
- - middle pharyngeal constrictor has related synonym constrictor medius { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Middle_pharyngeal_constrictor_muscle }
- - middle pharyngeal constrictor has related synonym constrictor pharyngis medius { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Middle_pharyngeal_constrictor_muscle }
- - middle pharyngeal constrictor has related synonym constrictores pharyngis medius { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Middle_pharyngeal_constrictor_muscle }
- - middle pharyngeal constrictor has related synonym middle constrictor { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Middle_pharyngeal_constrictor_muscle }
- - middle pharyngeal constrictor has related synonym middle pharyngeal constrictor { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Middle_pharyngeal_constrictor_muscle }
- - middle pharyngeal constrictor has related synonym musculus constrictor pharyngis medius { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Middle_pharyngeal_constrictor_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + middle pharyngeal constrictor database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_pharyngeal_constrictor_muscle
- + middle pharyngeal constrictor database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1513291
- + middle pharyngeal constrictor database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244802003
- + middle pharyngeal constrictor definition The middle pharyngeal constrictor is a fanshaped muscle, smaller than the Inferior pharyngeal constrictor muscle. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_pharyngeal_constrictor_muscle }
- + middle pharyngeal constrictor depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Musculusconstrictorpharyngismedius.png
- + middle pharyngeal constrictor has related synonym constrictor medius { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_pharyngeal_constrictor_muscle }
- + middle pharyngeal constrictor has related synonym constrictor pharyngis medius { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_pharyngeal_constrictor_muscle }
- + middle pharyngeal constrictor has related synonym constrictores pharyngis medius { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_pharyngeal_constrictor_muscle }
- + middle pharyngeal constrictor has related synonym middle constrictor { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_pharyngeal_constrictor_muscle }
- + middle pharyngeal constrictor has related synonym middle pharyngeal constrictor { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_pharyngeal_constrictor_muscle }
- + middle pharyngeal constrictor has related synonym musculus constrictor pharyngis medius { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_pharyngeal_constrictor_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: body of ilium
- Deleted
- - body of ilium database cross reference SCTID:292524005
- - body of ilium database cross reference Wikipedia:Body_of_ilium
- - body of ilium definition The body of ilium enters into the formation of the acetabulum, of which it forms rather less than two-fifths. Its external surface is partly articular, partly non-articular; the articular segment forms part of the lunate surface of the acetabulum, the non-articular portion contributes to the acetabular fossa. The internal surface of the body is part of the wall of the lesser pelvis and gives origin to some fibers of the Obturator internus. Below, it is continuous with the pelvic surfaces of the ischium and pubis, only a faint line indicating the place of union. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Body_of_ilium }
- - body of ilium has related synonym corpus ossis ilii { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Body_of_ilium , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + body of ilium database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_of_ilium
- + body of ilium database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/292524005
- + body of ilium definition The body of ilium enters into the formation of the acetabulum, of which it forms rather less than two-fifths. Its external surface is partly articular, partly non-articular; the articular segment forms part of the lunate surface of the acetabulum, the non-articular portion contributes to the acetabular fossa. The internal surface of the body is part of the wall of the lesser pelvis and gives origin to some fibers of the Obturator internus. Below, it is continuous with the pelvic surfaces of the ischium and pubis, only a faint line indicating the place of union. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_of_ilium }
- + body of ilium has related synonym corpus ossis ilii { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_of_ilium , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: iliac blade
- Deleted
- - iliac blade database cross reference SCTID:182024000
- - iliac blade database cross reference Wikipedia:Wing_of_ilium
- - iliac blade database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Gray235.png
- - iliac blade has exact synonym a. ossis ilii { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Wing_of_ilium , has synonym type=latin term }
- - iliac blade has exact synonym ala ossis ilii { database cross reference=FMA:TA , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Wing_of_ilium , has synonym type=latin term }
- - iliac blade has exact synonym wing of the ilium { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Wing_of_ilium }
- Added
- + iliac blade database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wing_of_ilium
- + iliac blade database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/182024000
- + iliac blade depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Gray235.png
- + iliac blade has exact synonym a. ossis ilii { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wing_of_ilium , has synonym type=latin term }
- + iliac blade has exact synonym ala ossis ilii { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wing_of_ilium , database cross reference=FMA:TA , has synonym type=latin term }
- + iliac blade has exact synonym wing of the ilium { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wing_of_ilium }
Changes for: meningeal cluster
- Deleted
- - meningeal cluster database cross reference SCTID:362879001
- - meningeal cluster database cross reference UMLS:C0228116
- - meningeal cluster definition The collection of all meningeal layers that line a central nervous system. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + meningeal cluster database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228116
- + meningeal cluster database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362879001
- + meningeal cluster definition The collection of all meningeal layers that line a central nervous system. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: bone of pelvic complex
- Deleted
- - bone of pelvic complex definition A bone that is part of a pelvic complex. Examples: pubis, ischium, fot phalanx, any tarsal bone, any bone of the pelvic fin or girdle. { database cross reference=UBERONREF:0000003 , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + bone of pelvic complex definition A bone that is part of a pelvic complex. Examples: pubis, ischium, fot phalanx, any tarsal bone, any bone of the pelvic fin or girdle. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=UBERONREF:0000003 }
Changes for: bone of pectoral complex
- Deleted
- - bone of pectoral complex definition A bone that is part of a pectoral complex. Examples: scapula, manus phalanx, any carpal bone, any bone of the pectoral fin. { database cross reference=UBERONREF:0000003 , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - bone of pectoral complex has related synonym bone of forelimb or pectoral fin or pectoral girdle { database cross reference=UBERONREF:0000003 , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + bone of pectoral complex definition A bone that is part of a pectoral complex. Examples: scapula, manus phalanx, any carpal bone, any bone of the pectoral fin. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=UBERONREF:0000003 }
- + bone of pectoral complex has related synonym bone of forelimb or pectoral fin or pectoral girdle { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=UBERONREF:0000003 }
Changes for: shell
- Deleted
- - shell database cross reference Wikipedia:Seashell
- - shell definition A rigid covering that envelops an object. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Seashell , database cross reference=ncithesaurus:Shell }
- Added
- + shell database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seashell
- + shell definition A rigid covering that envelops an object. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seashell , database cross reference=ncithesaurus:Shell }
Changes for: aponeurosis
- Deleted
- - aponeurosis database cross reference SCTID:331712004
- - aponeurosis database cross reference Wikipedia:Aponeurosis
- - aponeurosis database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Aponeurosis.png
- - aponeurosis definition A sheet of extracellular matrix. { database cross reference=AEO:0000092 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Aponeurosis }
- - aponeurosis external definition Aponeuroses are layers of flat broad tendons. They have a shiny, whitish-silvery color, and are histologically similar to tendons, but are very sparingly supplied with blood vessels and nerves. When dissected, aponeuroses are papery, and peel off by sections. The primary regions with thick aponeurosis is in the ventral abdominal region, the dorsal lumbar region, and in the palmar region. Their primary function is to join muscles and the body parts the muscles act upon[Wikipedia:Aponeurosis]. { source=Wikipedia:Aponeurosis }
- - aponeurosis has related synonym aponeuroses { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Aponeurosis , has synonym type=plural term }
- - aponeurosis has related synonym aponeurotic { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Aponeurosis }
- Added
- + aponeurosis database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aponeurosis
- + aponeurosis database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0225205
- + aponeurosis database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/331712004
- + aponeurosis definition A sheet of extracellular matrix. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aponeurosis , database cross reference=AEO:0000092 }
- + aponeurosis depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Aponeurosis.png
- + aponeurosis external definition Aponeuroses are layers of flat broad tendons. They have a shiny, whitish-silvery color, and are histologically similar to tendons, but are very sparingly supplied with blood vessels and nerves. When dissected, aponeuroses are papery, and peel off by sections. The primary regions with thick aponeurosis is in the ventral abdominal region, the dorsal lumbar region, and in the palmar region. Their primary function is to join muscles and the body parts the muscles act upon[Wikipedia:Aponeurosis]. { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aponeurosis }
- + aponeurosis has related synonym aponeuroses { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aponeurosis , has synonym type=plural term }
- + aponeurosis has related synonym aponeurotic { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aponeurosis }
Changes for: venous sinus
- Deleted
- - venous sinus database cross reference SCTID:341586007
- - venous sinus definition a large vein or channel for the circulation of venous blood { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/venous+sinus }
- Added
- + venous sinus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226504
- + venous sinus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/341586007
- + venous sinus definition a large vein or channel for the circulation of venous blood { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/venous+sinus }
Changes for: tunica albuginea
- Deleted
- - tunica albuginea database cross reference Wikipedia:Tunica_albuginea
- - tunica albuginea definition White covering over one of: penis, testicles or ovaries. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Tunica_albuginea }
- - tunica albuginea has related synonym tunica albuginea corporis spongiosi { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Tunica_albuginea_%28penis%29 , has synonym type=latin term }
- - tunica albuginea has related synonym tunica albuginea corporum cavernosorum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Tunica_albuginea_%28penis%29 , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + tunica albuginea database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunica_albuginea
- + tunica albuginea definition White covering over one of: penis, testicles or ovaries. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunica_albuginea }
- + tunica albuginea has related synonym tunica albuginea corporis spongiosi { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunica_albuginea_%28penis%29 , has synonym type=latin term }
- + tunica albuginea has related synonym tunica albuginea corporum cavernosorum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunica_albuginea_%28penis%29 , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: exoskeleton
- Deleted
- - exoskeleton database cross reference Wikipedia:Exoskeleton
- - exoskeleton definition Exoskeleton or shell, including those of mollusks, turtles, insects and crustaceans. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Exoskeleton }
- - exoskeleton has narrow synonym lorica { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lorica_(biology) }
- Added
- + exoskeleton database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exoskeleton
- + exoskeleton definition Exoskeleton or shell, including those of mollusks, turtles, insects and crustaceans. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exoskeleton }
- + exoskeleton has narrow synonym lorica { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lorica_(biology) }
Changes for: left external ear
- Deleted
- - left external ear database cross reference SCTID:368589004
- Added
- + left external ear database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/368589004
Changes for: right external ear
- Deleted
- - right external ear database cross reference SCTID:368567003
- Added
- + right external ear database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/368567003
Changes for: atrium auricular region
- Deleted
- - atrium auricular region database cross reference SCTID:305223006
- - atrium auricular region database cross reference Wikipedia:Auricular_appendage
- - atrium auricular region definition A small conical pouch projections located on the upper anterior portion of each atrium of the heart. { database cross reference=MP:0010489 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Auricular_appendage }
- Added
- + atrium auricular region database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auricular_appendage
- + atrium auricular region database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/305223006
- + atrium auricular region definition A small conical pouch projections located on the upper anterior portion of each atrium of the heart. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auricular_appendage , database cross reference=MP:0010489 }
Changes for: corpus cavernosum clitoridis
- Deleted
- - corpus cavernosum clitoridis database cross reference SCTID:16657007
- - corpus cavernosum clitoridis database cross reference Wikipedia:Corpus_cavernosum_of_clitoris
- - corpus cavernosum clitoridis database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Clitoris_inner_anatomy.gif
- - corpus cavernosum clitoridis definition The corpus cavernosum clitoridis is one of a pair of sponge-like regions of erectile tissue which contain most of the blood in the clitoris during clitoral erection. This is homologous to the corpus cavernosum penis in the male; the body of the clitoris contains erectile tissue in a pair of corpora cavernosa (literally ‘cave-like bodies’), with a recognisably similar structure. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Corpus_cavernosum_of_clitoris }
- - corpus cavernosum clitoridis has related synonym corpus cavernosum clitoridis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Corpus_cavernosum_of_clitoris , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + corpus cavernosum clitoridis database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corpus_cavernosum_of_clitoris
- + corpus cavernosum clitoridis database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/16657007
- + corpus cavernosum clitoridis definition The corpus cavernosum clitoridis is one of a pair of sponge-like regions of erectile tissue which contain most of the blood in the clitoris during clitoral erection. This is homologous to the corpus cavernosum penis in the male; the body of the clitoris contains erectile tissue in a pair of corpora cavernosa (literally ‘cave-like bodies’), with a recognisably similar structure. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corpus_cavernosum_of_clitoris }
- + corpus cavernosum clitoridis depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Clitoris_inner_anatomy.gif
- + corpus cavernosum clitoridis has related synonym corpus cavernosum clitoridis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corpus_cavernosum_of_clitoris , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: medial umbilical ligament
- Deleted
- - medial umbilical ligament database cross reference SCTID:279427007
- - medial umbilical ligament database cross reference Wikipedia:Medial_umbilical_ligament
- - medial umbilical ligament database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Gray1037.png
- - medial umbilical ligament definition The medial umbilical ligament is a paired structure found in human anatomy. It is on the deep surface of the anterior abdominal wall, and is covered by the medial umbilical folds. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Medial_umbilical_ligament }
- - medial umbilical ligament has related synonym chorda arteria umbilicalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Medial_umbilical_ligament , has synonym type=latin term }
- - medial umbilical ligament has related synonym cord of umbilical artery { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Medial_umbilical_ligament }
- - medial umbilical ligament has related synonym ligamentum umbilicale mediale { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Medial_umbilical_ligament , has synonym type=latin term }
- - medial umbilical ligament has related synonym medial umbilical fold { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Medial_umbilical_ligament }
- - medial umbilical ligament has related synonym medial umbilical ligaments { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Medial_umbilical_ligament }
- Added
- + medial umbilical ligament database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_umbilical_ligament
- + medial umbilical ligament database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279427007
- + medial umbilical ligament definition The medial umbilical ligament is a paired structure found in human anatomy. It is on the deep surface of the anterior abdominal wall, and is covered by the medial umbilical folds. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_umbilical_ligament }
- + medial umbilical ligament depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Gray1037.png
- + medial umbilical ligament has related synonym chorda arteria umbilicalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_umbilical_ligament , has synonym type=latin term }
- + medial umbilical ligament has related synonym cord of umbilical artery { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_umbilical_ligament }
- + medial umbilical ligament has related synonym ligamentum umbilicale mediale { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_umbilical_ligament , has synonym type=latin term }
- + medial umbilical ligament has related synonym medial umbilical fold { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_umbilical_ligament }
- + medial umbilical ligament has related synonym medial umbilical ligaments { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_umbilical_ligament }
Changes for: mandibular symphysis
- Deleted
- - mandibular symphysis database cross reference Wikipedia:Symphysis_menti
- - mandibular symphysis database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Gray176.png
- - mandibular symphysis definition A cartilaginous joint that connects left and right mandibles/dentary bones. Mandibular symphysis is unpaired[TAO,modified]. { database cross reference=TAO:wd , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Symphysis_menti , database cross reference=ZFA:0005488 }
- - mandibular symphysis has related synonym mental symphysis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Symphysis_menti }
- - mandibular symphysis has related synonym symphysis mandibulae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Symphysis_menti , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + mandibular symphysis database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symphysis_menti
- + mandibular symphysis definition A cartilaginous joint that connects left and right mandibles/dentary bones. Mandibular symphysis is unpaired[TAO,modified]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symphysis_menti , database cross reference=TAO:wd , database cross reference=ZFA:0005488 }
- + mandibular symphysis depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Gray176.png
- + mandibular symphysis has related synonym mental symphysis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symphysis_menti }
- + mandibular symphysis has related synonym symphysis mandibulae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symphysis_menti , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: corpus cavernosum
- Deleted
- - corpus cavernosum database cross reference Wikipedia:Corpus_cavernosum
- - corpus cavernosum definition . { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Corpus_cavernosum }
- Added
- + corpus cavernosum database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corpus_cavernosum
- + corpus cavernosum definition . { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corpus_cavernosum }
Changes for: musculo-phrenic vein
- Deleted
- - musculo-phrenic vein database cross reference SCTID:1895000
- Added
- + musculo-phrenic vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/1895000
Changes for: epicranial aponeurosis
- Deleted
- - epicranial aponeurosis database cross reference SCTID:368677009
- - epicranial aponeurosis database cross reference Wikipedia:Galea_aponeurotica
- - epicranial aponeurosis database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Gray378.png
- - epicranial aponeurosis definition The galea aponeurotica (epicranial aponeurosis, aponeurosis epicranialis) is a tough layer of dense fibrous tissue which covers the upper part of the cranium; behind, it is attached, in the interval between its union with the Occipitales, to the external occipital protuberance and highest nuchal lines of the occipital bone; in front, it forms a short and narrow prolongation between its union with the Frontales. On either side it gives origin to the Auriculares anterior and superior; in this situation it loses its aponeurotic character, and is continued over the temporal fascia to the zygomatic arch as a layer of laminated areolar tissue. It is closely connected to the integument by the firm, dense, fibro-fatty layer which forms the superficial fascia of the scalp: it is attached to the pericranium by loose cellular tissue, which allows the aponeurosis, carrying with it the integument to move through a considerable distance. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Galea_aponeurotica }
- - epicranial aponeurosis has related synonym cranial aponeurosis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Galea_aponeurotica }
- - epicranial aponeurosis has related synonym epicranial aponeurosis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Galea_aponeurotica }
- - epicranial aponeurosis has related synonym galea aponeurosis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Galea_aponeurotica }
- - epicranial aponeurosis has related synonym galea aponeurotica; aponeurosis epicranialis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Galea_aponeurotica , has synonym type=latin term }
- - epicranial aponeurosis has related synonym galeal aponeurosis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Galea_aponeurotica }
- Added
- + epicranial aponeurosis database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galea_aponeurotica
- + epicranial aponeurosis database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/368677009
- + epicranial aponeurosis definition The galea aponeurotica (epicranial aponeurosis, aponeurosis epicranialis) is a tough layer of dense fibrous tissue which covers the upper part of the cranium; behind, it is attached, in the interval between its union with the Occipitales, to the external occipital protuberance and highest nuchal lines of the occipital bone; in front, it forms a short and narrow prolongation between its union with the Frontales. On either side it gives origin to the Auriculares anterior and superior; in this situation it loses its aponeurotic character, and is continued over the temporal fascia to the zygomatic arch as a layer of laminated areolar tissue. It is closely connected to the integument by the firm, dense, fibro-fatty layer which forms the superficial fascia of the scalp: it is attached to the pericranium by loose cellular tissue, which allows the aponeurosis, carrying with it the integument to move through a considerable distance. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galea_aponeurotica }
- + epicranial aponeurosis depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Gray378.png
- + epicranial aponeurosis has related synonym cranial aponeurosis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galea_aponeurotica }
- + epicranial aponeurosis has related synonym epicranial aponeurosis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galea_aponeurotica }
- + epicranial aponeurosis has related synonym galea aponeurosis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galea_aponeurotica }
- + epicranial aponeurosis has related synonym galea aponeurotica; aponeurosis epicranialis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galea_aponeurotica , has synonym type=latin term }
- + epicranial aponeurosis has related synonym galeal aponeurosis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galea_aponeurotica }
Changes for: muscle layer
- Deleted
- - muscle layer database cross reference SCTID:86915006
- - muscle layer database cross reference Wikipedia:Muscular_layer
- - muscle layer definition A region of muscle in many organs in the vertebrate body, adjacent to the submucosa membrane. It is responsible for gut movement such as peristalsis. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Muscular_layer }
- - muscle layer has related synonym muscular coat { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Muscularis_externa }
- - muscle layer has related synonym muscularis propria { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Muscularis_externa }
- - muscle layer has related synonym transverse muscular fibers { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Muscularis_externa }
- - muscle layer has related synonym tunica muscularis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Muscularis_externa }
- Added
- + muscle layer database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscular_layer
- + muscle layer database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0225358
- + muscle layer database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/86915006
- + muscle layer definition A region of muscle in many organs in the vertebrate body, adjacent to the submucosa membrane. It is responsible for gut movement such as peristalsis. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscular_layer }
- + muscle layer has related synonym muscular coat { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscularis_externa }
- + muscle layer has related synonym muscularis propria { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscularis_externa }
- + muscle layer has related synonym transverse muscular fibers { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscularis_externa }
- + muscle layer has related synonym tunica muscularis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscularis_externa }
Changes for: alveolar canal
- Deleted
- - alveolar canal database cross reference Wikipedia:Alveolar_canals
- - alveolar canal database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/Gray157.png
- - alveolar canal definition The infratemporal surface of the maxilla is pierced about its center by the apertures of the alveolar canals, which transmit the posterior superior alveolar vessels and nerves[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Alveolar_canals }
- - alveolar canal has related synonym canales alveolares maxillae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Alveolar_canals , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + alveolar canal database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alveolar_canals
- + alveolar canal definition The infratemporal surface of the maxilla is pierced about its center by the apertures of the alveolar canals, which transmit the posterior superior alveolar vessels and nerves[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alveolar_canals }
- + alveolar canal depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/Gray157.png
- + alveolar canal has related synonym canales alveolares maxillae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alveolar_canals , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: carotid canal
- Deleted
- - carotid canal database cross reference Wikipedia:Carotid_canal
- - carotid canal database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Gray141.png
- - carotid canal definition On the interior surface of the temporal bone, behind the rough surface of the apex, is the large circular aperture of the carotid canal, which ascends at first vertically, and then, making a bend, runs horizontally forward and medialward. It transmits into the cranium, the internal carotid artery, and the carotid plexus of nerves. Sympathetics to the head also pass through the carotid canal. They have several motor functions: raise the eyelid (superior tarsal muscle), dilate pupil, innervate sweat glands of face and scalp and constricts blood vessels in head[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Carotid_canal }
- - carotid canal has related synonym canalis caroticus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Carotid_canal , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + carotid canal database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carotid_canal
- + carotid canal definition On the interior surface of the temporal bone, behind the rough surface of the apex, is the large circular aperture of the carotid canal, which ascends at first vertically, and then, making a bend, runs horizontally forward and medialward. It transmits into the cranium, the internal carotid artery, and the carotid plexus of nerves. Sympathetics to the head also pass through the carotid canal. They have several motor functions: raise the eyelid (superior tarsal muscle), dilate pupil, innervate sweat glands of face and scalp and constricts blood vessels in head[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carotid_canal }
- + carotid canal depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Gray141.png
- + carotid canal has related synonym canalis caroticus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carotid_canal , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: pituitary fossa
- Deleted
- - pituitary fossa database cross reference SCTID:264194004
- Added
- + pituitary fossa database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/264194004
Changes for: great cerebral vein
- Deleted
- - great cerebral vein database cross reference SCTID:244396002
- - great cerebral vein database cross reference Wikipedia:Great_cerebral_vein
- - great cerebral vein definition The great cerebral vein is one of the large blood vessels in the skull draining the cerebrum (brain)[WP,unvetted] { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Great_cerebral_vein }
- Added
- + great cerebral vein database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_cerebral_vein
- + great cerebral vein database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0042448
- + great cerebral vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244396002
- + great cerebral vein definition The great cerebral vein is one of the large blood vessels in the skull draining the cerebrum (brain)[WP,unvetted] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_cerebral_vein }
Changes for: accessory hemiazygos vein
- Deleted
- - accessory hemiazygos vein database cross reference Wikipedia:Accessory_hemiazygos_vein
- - accessory hemiazygos vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Gray480.png
- - accessory hemiazygos vein definition The accessory hemiazygos vein (vena azygos minor superior) is a vein on the left side of the vertebral column that generally drains the fifth through eighth intercostal spaces on the left side of the body[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Accessory_hemiazygos_vein }
- - accessory hemiazygos vein has related synonym vena hemiazygos accessoria { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Accessory_hemiazygos_vein , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + accessory hemiazygos vein database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accessory_hemiazygos_vein
- + accessory hemiazygos vein definition The accessory hemiazygos vein (vena azygos minor superior) is a vein on the left side of the vertebral column that generally drains the fifth through eighth intercostal spaces on the left side of the body[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accessory_hemiazygos_vein }
- + accessory hemiazygos vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Gray480.png
- + accessory hemiazygos vein has related synonym vena hemiazygos accessoria { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accessory_hemiazygos_vein , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: greater palatine artery
- Deleted
- - greater palatine artery database cross reference SCTID:312163002
- - greater palatine artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Greater_palatine_artery
- - greater palatine artery definition The greater palatine artery is a terminal branch of the maxillary artery. It branches off of the maxillary artery in the pterygopalatine fossa and descends through the greater palatine foramen along with the greater palatine nerve and supplies the hard palate. It also anastomosis through the incisive canal with the sphenopalatine artery to supply the nasal cavity. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Greater_palatine_artery }
- - greater palatine artery has related synonym arteria palatina major { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Greater_palatine_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + greater palatine artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater_palatine_artery
- + greater palatine artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/312163002
- + greater palatine artery definition The greater palatine artery is a terminal branch of the maxillary artery. It branches off of the maxillary artery in the pterygopalatine fossa and descends through the greater palatine foramen along with the greater palatine nerve and supplies the hard palate. It also anastomosis through the incisive canal with the sphenopalatine artery to supply the nasal cavity. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater_palatine_artery }
- + greater palatine artery has related synonym arteria palatina major { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater_palatine_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: hemiazygos vein
- Deleted
- - hemiazygos vein database cross reference SCTID:244408009
- - hemiazygos vein database cross reference Wikipedia:Hemiazygos_vein
- - hemiazygos vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Gray480.png
- - hemiazygos vein definition The hemiazygos vein (vena azygos minor inferior) is a vein running superiorly in the lower thoracic region, just to the left side of the vertebral column. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hemiazygos_vein }
- - hemiazygos vein has related synonym hemiazygos veins { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hemiazygos_vein }
- - hemiazygos vein has related synonym hemiazygos { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hemiazygos_vein }
- - hemiazygos vein has related synonym hemiazygous vein { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hemiazygos_vein }
- - hemiazygos vein has related synonym vena hemiazygos { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hemiazygos_vein , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + hemiazygos vein database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemiazygos_vein
- + hemiazygos vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244408009
- + hemiazygos vein definition The hemiazygos vein (vena azygos minor inferior) is a vein running superiorly in the lower thoracic region, just to the left side of the vertebral column. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemiazygos_vein }
- + hemiazygos vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Gray480.png
- + hemiazygos vein has related synonym hemiazygos veins { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemiazygos_vein }
- + hemiazygos vein has related synonym hemiazygos { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemiazygos_vein }
- + hemiazygos vein has related synonym hemiazygous vein { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemiazygos_vein }
- + hemiazygos vein has related synonym vena hemiazygos { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemiazygos_vein , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: appendix testis
- Deleted
- - appendix testis database cross reference SCTID:279601003
- - appendix testis database cross reference Wikipedia:Appendix_of_testis
- - appendix testis database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Gray1148.png
- - appendix testis definition The appendix testis is a vestigial remnant of the Mullerian duct, present on the upper pole of the testis and attached to the tunica vaginalis. It is present about 90% of the time. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Appendix_of_testis }
- - appendix testis external definition a cystlike remnant of the müllerian duct on the upper end of the testis; corresponding female structure: one of the small pedunculated structures attached to the uterine tubes near their fimbriated end; remnants of the mesonephric ducts[http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/]. { source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Hydatid+of+Morgagni }
- - appendix testis has broad synonym hydatid of Morgagni { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Hydatid+of+Morgagni }
- - appendix testis has related synonym appendices testis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Appendix_of_testis , has synonym type=plural term }
- - appendix testis has related synonym appendix of the testis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Appendix_of_testis }
- - appendix testis has related synonym appendix testis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Appendix_of_testis , has synonym type=latin term }
- - appendix testis has related synonym appendix testis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Appendix_of_testis }
- Added
- + appendix testis database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appendix_of_testis
- + appendix testis database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1512521
- + appendix testis database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279601003
- + appendix testis definition The appendix testis is a vestigial remnant of the Mullerian duct, present on the upper pole of the testis and attached to the tunica vaginalis. It is present about 90% of the time. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appendix_of_testis }
- + appendix testis depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Gray1148.png
- + appendix testis external definition a cystlike remnant of the müllerian duct on the upper end of the testis; corresponding female structure: one of the small pedunculated structures attached to the uterine tubes near their fimbriated end; remnants of the mesonephric ducts[http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/]. { source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Hydatid+of+Morgagni }
- + appendix testis has broad synonym hydatid of Morgagni { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Hydatid+of+Morgagni }
- + appendix testis has related synonym appendices testis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appendix_of_testis , has synonym type=plural term }
- + appendix testis has related synonym appendix of the testis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appendix_of_testis }
- + appendix testis has related synonym appendix testis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appendix_of_testis , has synonym type=latin term }
- + appendix testis has related synonym appendix testis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appendix_of_testis }
Changes for: tunica vaginalis testis
- Deleted
- - tunica vaginalis testis database cross reference SCTID:362281009
- - tunica vaginalis testis database cross reference Wikipedia:Tunica_vaginalis
- - tunica vaginalis testis database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Gray1148.png
- - tunica vaginalis testis definition The tunica vaginalis is the serous covering of the testis. It is a pouch of serous membrane, derived from the saccus vaginalis of the peritoneum, which in the fetus preceded the descent of the testis from the abdomen into the scrotum. After its descent, that portion of the pouch which extends from the abdominal inguinal ring to near the upper part of the gland becomes obliterated; the lower portion remains as a shut sac, which invests the surface of the testis, and is reflected on to the internal surface of the scrotum; hence it may be described as consisting of a visceral and a parietal lamina. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Tunica_vaginalis }
- - tunica vaginalis testis has related synonym lamina parietalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Tunica_vaginalis }
- - tunica vaginalis testis has related synonym lamina visceralis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Tunica_vaginalis }
- - tunica vaginalis testis has related synonym tunica vaginalis testis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Tunica_vaginalis , has synonym type=latin term }
- - tunica vaginalis testis has related synonym tunica vaginalis testis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Tunica_vaginalis }
- Added
- + tunica vaginalis testis database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunica_vaginalis
- + tunica vaginalis testis database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362281009
- + tunica vaginalis testis definition The tunica vaginalis is the serous covering of the testis. It is a pouch of serous membrane, derived from the saccus vaginalis of the peritoneum, which in the fetus preceded the descent of the testis from the abdomen into the scrotum. After its descent, that portion of the pouch which extends from the abdominal inguinal ring to near the upper part of the gland becomes obliterated; the lower portion remains as a shut sac, which invests the surface of the testis, and is reflected on to the internal surface of the scrotum; hence it may be described as consisting of a visceral and a parietal lamina. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunica_vaginalis }
- + tunica vaginalis testis depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Gray1148.png
- + tunica vaginalis testis has related synonym lamina parietalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunica_vaginalis }
- + tunica vaginalis testis has related synonym lamina visceralis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunica_vaginalis }
- + tunica vaginalis testis has related synonym tunica vaginalis testis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunica_vaginalis , has synonym type=latin term }
- + tunica vaginalis testis has related synonym tunica vaginalis testis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunica_vaginalis }
Changes for: glenoid fossa
- Deleted
- - glenoid fossa database cross reference SCTID:181914008
- - glenoid fossa database cross reference Wikipedia:Glenoid_cavity
- - glenoid fossa database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/Gray328.png
- - glenoid fossa has related synonym cavitas glenoidalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Glenoid_cavity , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + glenoid fossa database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glenoid_cavity
- + glenoid fossa database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1261046
- + glenoid fossa database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181914008
- + glenoid fossa depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/Gray328.png
- + glenoid fossa has related synonym cavitas glenoidalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glenoid_cavity , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: deep dorsal vein of penis
- Deleted
- - deep dorsal vein of penis database cross reference SCTID:55433007
- Added
- + deep dorsal vein of penis database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/55433007
Changes for: cruciate ligament of knee
- Deleted
- - cruciate ligament of knee database cross reference Wikipedia:Cruciate_ligament
- - cruciate ligament of knee definition One of a pair of ligaments arranged like a letter X.[1] They occur in several joints of the body, such as the knee. In a fashion similar to the cords in a toy Jacob’s ladder, the crossed ligaments stabilize the joint while allowing a very large range of motion[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cruciate_ligament }
- - cruciate ligament of knee has broad synonym cruciform ligament { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cruciate_ligament }
- Added
- + cruciate ligament of knee database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cruciate_ligament
- + cruciate ligament of knee definition One of a pair of ligaments arranged like a letter X.[1] They occur in several joints of the body, such as the knee. In a fashion similar to the cords in a toy Jacob’s ladder, the crossed ligaments stabilize the joint while allowing a very large range of motion[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cruciate_ligament }
- + cruciate ligament of knee has broad synonym cruciform ligament { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cruciate_ligament }
Changes for: interphalangeal joint
- Deleted
- - interphalangeal joint definition A joint that connects one phalanx to another along a proximodistal axis. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + interphalangeal joint definition A joint that connects one phalanx to another along a proximodistal axis. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: glans clitoris
- Deleted
- - glans clitoris database cross reference SCTID:362241002
- - glans clitoris database cross reference Wikipedia:Clitoral_glans
- - glans clitoris database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Clitoris_inner_anatomy.gif
- - glans clitoris definition Erectile tissue at the end of the clitoris, which is continuous with the intermediate part of the vestibulovaginal bulbs[BTO]. The clitoral glans (glans clitoridis) is an external portion of the clitoris[WP]. { database cross reference=BTO:0003117 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Clitoral_glans }
- - glans clitoris has related synonym glans clitoridis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Clitoral_glans }
- - glans clitoris has related synonym glans clitoris { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Clitoral_glans }
- Added
- + glans clitoris database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clitoral_glans
- + glans clitoris database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0227769
- + glans clitoris database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362241002
- + glans clitoris definition Erectile tissue at the end of the clitoris, which is continuous with the intermediate part of the vestibulovaginal bulbs[BTO]. The clitoral glans (glans clitoridis) is an external portion of the clitoris[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clitoral_glans , database cross reference=BTO:0003117 }
- + glans clitoris depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Clitoris_inner_anatomy.gif
- + glans clitoris has related synonym glans clitoridis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clitoral_glans }
- + glans clitoris has related synonym glans clitoris { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clitoral_glans }
Changes for: muscular layer of vagina
- Deleted
- - muscular layer of vagina database cross reference SCTID:253069005
- Added
- + muscular layer of vagina database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/253069005
Changes for: septum of scrotum
- Deleted
- - septum of scrotum database cross reference SCTID:279591002
- Added
- + septum of scrotum database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279591002
Changes for: perineal body
- Deleted
- - perineal body database cross reference SCTID:367754000
- - perineal body database cross reference Wikipedia:Perineal_body
- - perineal body database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Gray408.png
- - perineal body definition The perineal body (or central tendon of perineum) is a pyramidal fibromuscular mass in the middle line of the perineum at the junction between the urogenital triangle and the anal triangle . It is found in both males and females. In males, it is found between the bulb of penis and the anus; in females, is found between the vagina and anus, and about 1.25 cm in front of the latter. The perineal body is essential for the integrity of the pelvic floor, particularly in females. Its rupture during delivery leads to widening of the gap between the anterior free borders of levator ani muscle of both sides, thus predisposing the woman to prolapse of the uterus, rectum, or even the urinary bladder. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Perineal_body }
- - perineal body has related synonym central tendinous point of the perineum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Perineal_body }
- - perineal body has related synonym central tendinous point { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Perineal_body }
- - perineal body has related synonym central tendon of perineum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Perineal_body }
- - perineal body has related synonym centrum tendineum perinei { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Perineal_body , has synonym type=latin term }
- - perineal body has related synonym corpus perineale { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Perineal_body , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + perineal body database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perineal_body
- + perineal body database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/367754000
- + perineal body definition The perineal body (or central tendon of perineum) is a pyramidal fibromuscular mass in the middle line of the perineum at the junction between the urogenital triangle and the anal triangle . It is found in both males and females. In males, it is found between the bulb of penis and the anus; in females, is found between the vagina and anus, and about 1.25 cm in front of the latter. The perineal body is essential for the integrity of the pelvic floor, particularly in females. Its rupture during delivery leads to widening of the gap between the anterior free borders of levator ani muscle of both sides, thus predisposing the woman to prolapse of the uterus, rectum, or even the urinary bladder. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perineal_body }
- + perineal body depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Gray408.png
- + perineal body has related synonym central tendinous point of the perineum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perineal_body }
- + perineal body has related synonym central tendinous point { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perineal_body }
- + perineal body has related synonym central tendon of perineum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perineal_body }
- + perineal body has related synonym centrum tendineum perinei { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perineal_body , has synonym type=latin term }
- + perineal body has related synonym corpus perineale { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perineal_body , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: crus of clitoris
- Deleted
- - crus of clitoris database cross reference SCTID:279860002
- - crus of clitoris database cross reference Wikipedia:Crus_of_clitoris
- - crus of clitoris database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Clitoris_inner_anatomy.gif
- - crus of clitoris definition The clitoral crura are an internal portion of the clitoris. A single one is called a clitoral crus. They are shaped like an inverted ‘V’ with the vertex of the ‘V’ connecting to the clitoral body. They are near the vestibular bulbs, also known as the clitoral bulbs. They are to the left and right of the urethra, urethral sponge, and vagina and extend back toward the pubic bone. The clitoral crura contain muscles called the ischiocavernosi. ‘Crus’ basically translates as ‘leg’, thus ‘crura’ as ‘legs’. Each clitoral crus connects to the rami of the pubis and the ischium. The crura, like the rest of the clitoris, are composed of two corpus cavernosa muscles, which are made up of erectile tissue. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Crus_of_clitoris }
- - crus of clitoris has related synonym crura of clitoris { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Clitoral_crura }
- - crus of clitoris has related synonym crus clitoridis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Clitoral_crura }
- - crus of clitoris has related synonym crus of clitoris { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Clitoral_crura }
- Added
- + crus of clitoris database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crus_of_clitoris
- + crus of clitoris database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279860002
- + crus of clitoris definition The clitoral crura are an internal portion of the clitoris. A single one is called a clitoral crus. They are shaped like an inverted ‘V’ with the vertex of the ‘V’ connecting to the clitoral body. They are near the vestibular bulbs, also known as the clitoral bulbs. They are to the left and right of the urethra, urethral sponge, and vagina and extend back toward the pubic bone. The clitoral crura contain muscles called the ischiocavernosi. ‘Crus’ basically translates as ‘leg’, thus ‘crura’ as ‘legs’. Each clitoral crus connects to the rami of the pubis and the ischium. The crura, like the rest of the clitoris, are composed of two corpus cavernosa muscles, which are made up of erectile tissue. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crus_of_clitoris }
- + crus of clitoris depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Clitoris_inner_anatomy.gif
- + crus of clitoris has related synonym crura of clitoris { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clitoral_crura }
- + crus of clitoris has related synonym crus clitoridis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clitoral_crura }
- + crus of clitoris has related synonym crus of clitoris { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clitoral_crura }
Changes for: tunica albuginea of ovary
- Deleted
- - tunica albuginea of ovary database cross reference SCTID:258409003
- - tunica albuginea of ovary database cross reference Wikipedia:Tunica_albuginea_of_testis_%28ovaries%29%28penis%29%28penis%29
- - tunica albuginea of ovary definition The tunica albuginea is the fibrous envelope of the corpora cavernosa penis. It is comprised of approximately 5% elastin, an extensible tissue that is primarily made up of the amino acids glycine, valine, alanine, and proline. The majority of the remaining tissue is comprised of collagen, which is made up of lysine, proline, glycine, alanine, and other amino acids . The tunica albuginea is directly involved in maintaining an erection; that is due to Buck’s fascia constricting the deep dorsal vein of the penis, preventing blood from leaving and thus sustaining the erect state. The trabeculC& of the tunica albuginea are more delicate, nearly uniform in size, and the meshes between them smaller than in the corpora cavernosa penis: their long diameters, for the most part, corresponding with that of the penis. The external envelope or outer coat of the corpus spongiosum is formed partly of unstriped muscular fibers, and a layer of the same tissue immediately surrounds the canal of the urethra. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Tunica_albuginea_of_testis_%28ovaries%29%28penis%29%28penis%29 }
- Added
- + tunica albuginea of ovary database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunica_albuginea_of_testis_%28ovaries%29%28penis%29%28penis%29
- + tunica albuginea of ovary database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/258409003
- + tunica albuginea of ovary definition The tunica albuginea is the fibrous envelope of the corpora cavernosa penis. It is comprised of approximately 5% elastin, an extensible tissue that is primarily made up of the amino acids glycine, valine, alanine, and proline. The majority of the remaining tissue is comprised of collagen, which is made up of lysine, proline, glycine, alanine, and other amino acids . The tunica albuginea is directly involved in maintaining an erection; that is due to Buck’s fascia constricting the deep dorsal vein of the penis, preventing blood from leaving and thus sustaining the erect state. The trabeculC& of the tunica albuginea are more delicate, nearly uniform in size, and the meshes between them smaller than in the corpora cavernosa penis: their long diameters, for the most part, corresponding with that of the penis. The external envelope or outer coat of the corpus spongiosum is formed partly of unstriped muscular fibers, and a layer of the same tissue immediately surrounds the canal of the urethra. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunica_albuginea_of_testis_%28ovaries%29%28penis%29%28penis%29 }
Changes for: tunica albuginea of testis
- Deleted
- - tunica albuginea of testis database cross reference SCTID:279604006
- - tunica albuginea of testis database cross reference Wikipedia:Tunica_albuginea_of_testis_%28ovaries%29_%28penis%29_of_testis
- - tunica albuginea of testis definition The Tunica Albuginea is the fibrous covering of the testis. It is a dense blue-white membrane, composed of bundles of white fibrous tissue which interlace in every direction. It is covered by the tunica vaginalis, except at the points of attachment of the epididymis to the testis, and along its posterior border, where the spermatic vessels enter the gland. It is applied to the tunica vasculosa over the glandular substance of the testis, and, at its posterior border, is reflected into the interior of the gland, forming an incomplete vertical septum, called the mediastinum testis (corpus Highmori). { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Tunica_albuginea_of_testis_%28ovaries%29_%28penis%29_of_testis }
- - tunica albuginea of testis external definition The layer of connective tissue covering the testicles. [Wikipedia_(15/09/09)][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000801 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- - tunica albuginea of testis has related synonym tunica albuginea %28testicles%29 { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Tunica_albuginea_of_testis }
- - tunica albuginea of testis has related synonym tunica albuginea testis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Tunica_albuginea_of_testis , has synonym type=latin term }
- - tunica albuginea of testis homology notes The tunica albuginea testis is the major component of the capsule of mammalian testes. (…) Our results from studying the mole provide evidence that the spatio-temporal pattern of testis development is not perfectly conserved in mammals, since we found differences with respect to the mouse testis organogenesis. This fact is even more significant when we consider that, apart from the mouse, the mole is probably the one of the best-known mammalian species in terms of the genetic control of testis development, implying that more peculiarities would be found if more species were investigated.[uncertain][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000801 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1387/ijdb.072470fc The spatio-temporal pattern of testis organogenesis in mammals - insights from the mole. The International Journal of Developmental Biology (2009) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + tunica albuginea of testis database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunica_albuginea_of_testis_%28ovaries%29_%28penis%29_of_testis
- + tunica albuginea of testis database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0227999
- + tunica albuginea of testis database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279604006
- + tunica albuginea of testis definition The Tunica Albuginea is the fibrous covering of the testis. It is a dense blue-white membrane, composed of bundles of white fibrous tissue which interlace in every direction. It is covered by the tunica vaginalis, except at the points of attachment of the epididymis to the testis, and along its posterior border, where the spermatic vessels enter the gland. It is applied to the tunica vasculosa over the glandular substance of the testis, and, at its posterior border, is reflected into the interior of the gland, forming an incomplete vertical septum, called the mediastinum testis (corpus Highmori). { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunica_albuginea_of_testis_%28ovaries%29_%28penis%29_of_testis }
- + tunica albuginea of testis external definition The layer of connective tissue covering the testicles. [Wikipedia_(15/09/09)][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000801 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- + tunica albuginea of testis has related synonym tunica albuginea %28testicles%29 { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunica_albuginea_of_testis }
- + tunica albuginea of testis has related synonym tunica albuginea testis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunica_albuginea_of_testis , has synonym type=latin term }
- + tunica albuginea of testis homology notes The tunica albuginea testis is the major component of the capsule of mammalian testes. (…) Our results from studying the mole provide evidence that the spatio-temporal pattern of testis development is not perfectly conserved in mammals, since we found differences with respect to the mouse testis organogenesis. This fact is even more significant when we consider that, apart from the mouse, the mole is probably the one of the best-known mammalian species in terms of the genetic control of testis development, implying that more peculiarities would be found if more species were investigated.[uncertain][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000801 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1387/ijdb.072470fc The spatio-temporal pattern of testis organogenesis in mammals - insights from the mole. The International Journal of Developmental Biology (2009) }
Changes for: muscle layer of oviduct
- Deleted
- - muscle layer of oviduct database cross reference SCTID:259488000
- Added
- + muscle layer of oviduct database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/259488000
Changes for: appendix epididymis
- Deleted
- - appendix epididymis database cross reference Wikipedia:Appendix_of_epididymidis
- - appendix epididymis database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Gray1148.png
- - appendix epididymis definition On the head of the epididymis is a small stalked appendage (sometimes duplicated). It is named the appendix of the epididymis (or pedunculated hydatid), and is usually regarded as a detached efferent duct. This structure is derived from the Wolffian duct as opposed to the appendix testis which is derived from the mullerian duct remnant. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Appendix_of_epididymidis }
- - appendix epididymis has related synonym appendix epididymidis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Appendix_of_epididymidis , has synonym type=latin term }
- - appendix epididymis has related synonym appendix epididymis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Appendix_of_epididymidis }
- - appendix epididymis has related synonym appendix of the epididymis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Appendix_of_epididymidis }
- Added
- + appendix epididymis database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appendix_of_epididymidis
- + appendix epididymis definition On the head of the epididymis is a small stalked appendage (sometimes duplicated). It is named the appendix of the epididymis (or pedunculated hydatid), and is usually regarded as a detached efferent duct. This structure is derived from the Wolffian duct as opposed to the appendix testis which is derived from the mullerian duct remnant. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appendix_of_epididymidis }
- + appendix epididymis depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Gray1148.png
- + appendix epididymis has related synonym appendix epididymidis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appendix_of_epididymidis , has synonym type=latin term }
- + appendix epididymis has related synonym appendix epididymis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appendix_of_epididymidis }
- + appendix epididymis has related synonym appendix of the epididymis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appendix_of_epididymidis }
Changes for: adventitia of seminal vesicle
- Deleted
- - adventitia of seminal vesicle database cross reference SCTID:252406002
- Added
- + adventitia of seminal vesicle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/252406002
Changes for: adventitia of ductus deferens
- Deleted
- - adventitia of ductus deferens database cross reference SCTID:299803005
- Added
- + adventitia of ductus deferens database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/299803005
Changes for: suspensory ligament of ovary
- Deleted
- - suspensory ligament of ovary database cross reference SCTID:279917007
- - suspensory ligament of ovary database cross reference Wikipedia:Cooper%27s_ligaments_of_penis_of_ovary
- - suspensory ligament of ovary definition A fold of peritoneum that extends out from the ovary to the wall of the pelvis. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cooper%27s_ligaments_of_penis_of_ovary }
- Added
- + suspensory ligament of ovary database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooper%27s_ligaments_of_penis_of_ovary
- + suspensory ligament of ovary database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279917007
- + suspensory ligament of ovary definition A fold of peritoneum that extends out from the ovary to the wall of the pelvis. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooper%27s_ligaments_of_penis_of_ovary }
Changes for: right atrium auricular region
- Deleted
- - right atrium auricular region database cross reference SCTID:277713005
- - right atrium auricular region database cross reference Wikipedia:Right_atrial_appendage
- - right atrium auricular region definition a small conical muscular pouch attached to the right atrium of the heart. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Right_atrial_appendage }
- - right atrium auricular region has exact synonym auricula dextra { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Right_atrial_appendage }
- - right atrium auricular region has exact synonym right auricula { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Right_atrial_appendage }
- - right atrium auricular region has exact synonym right auriculur appendix { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Right_atrial_appendage }
- Added
- + right atrium auricular region database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_atrial_appendage
- + right atrium auricular region database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/277713005
- + right atrium auricular region definition a small conical muscular pouch attached to the right atrium of the heart. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_atrial_appendage }
- + right atrium auricular region has exact synonym auricula dextra { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_atrial_appendage }
- + right atrium auricular region has exact synonym right auricula { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_atrial_appendage }
- + right atrium auricular region has exact synonym right auriculur appendix { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_atrial_appendage }
Changes for: left atrium auricular region
- Deleted
- - left atrium auricular region database cross reference SCTID:277930000
- - left atrium auricular region database cross reference Wikipedia:Left_atrial_appendage
- - left atrium auricular region database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Gray494.png
- - left atrium auricular region definition a muscular pouch connected to the left atrium of the heart { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Left_atrial_appendage }
- - left atrium auricular region has exact synonym auricula sinistra { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Right_atrial_appendage }
- - left atrium auricular region has exact synonym left auricula { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Right_atrial_appendage }
- - left atrium auricular region has exact synonym left auricular appendix { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Right_atrial_appendage }
- - left atrium auricular region has related synonym auricula sinistra { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Left_atrial_appendage , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + left atrium auricular region database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Left_atrial_appendage
- + left atrium auricular region database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/277930000
- + left atrium auricular region definition a muscular pouch connected to the left atrium of the heart { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Left_atrial_appendage }
- + left atrium auricular region depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Gray494.png
- + left atrium auricular region has exact synonym auricula sinistra { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_atrial_appendage }
- + left atrium auricular region has exact synonym left auricula { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_atrial_appendage }
- + left atrium auricular region has exact synonym left auricular appendix { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_atrial_appendage }
- + left atrium auricular region has related synonym auricula sinistra { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Left_atrial_appendage , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: coracoid process of scapula
- Deleted
- - coracoid process of scapula database cross reference SCTID:181912007
- - coracoid process of scapula database cross reference Wikipedia:Coracoid_process
- - coracoid process of scapula database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Gray205_left_scapula_lateral_view.png
- - coracoid process of scapula definition A process of the scapula in most mammals reprsenting the remnant of the coracoid bone of lower vertebrates thas has become fused with the scapula. { database cross reference=PHENOSCAPE:ad , database cross reference=http://www.merriam-webster.com/medical/coracoid%20process }
- - coracoid process of scapula external definition The coracoid process is a small hook-like structure on the lateral edge of the superior anterior portion of the scapula. Pointing laterally forward, it, together with the acromion, serves to stabilize the shoulder joint. It is palpable in the deltopectoral groove between the deltoid and pectoralis major muscles. It is the site of attachment for several structures: * The pectoralis minor muscle - to 3rd to 5th ribs. * The short head of biceps brachii muscle - to Radial tuberosity. * The coracobrachialis muscle - to medial humerus. * The coracoclavicular ligament - to the clavicle. (The ligament is formed by the conoid ligament and trapezoid ligament.) * The coracoacromial ligament - to the acromion[WP][Wikipedia:Coracoid_process]. { source=Wikipedia:Coracoid_process }
- - coracoid process of scapula has exact synonym coracoid process of the scapula { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Coracoid_process }
- - coracoid process of scapula has exact synonym coracoid process { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Coracoid_process }
- - coracoid process of scapula has related synonym processus coracoideus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Coracoid_process , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + coracoid process of scapula database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coracoid_process
- + coracoid process of scapula database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181912007
- + coracoid process of scapula definition A process of the scapula in most mammals reprsenting the remnant of the coracoid bone of lower vertebrates thas has become fused with the scapula. { database cross reference=http://www.merriam-webster.com/medical/coracoid%20process , database cross reference=PHENOSCAPE:ad }
- + coracoid process of scapula depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Gray205_left_scapula_lateral_view.png
- + coracoid process of scapula external definition The coracoid process is a small hook-like structure on the lateral edge of the superior anterior portion of the scapula. Pointing laterally forward, it, together with the acromion, serves to stabilize the shoulder joint. It is palpable in the deltopectoral groove between the deltoid and pectoralis major muscles. It is the site of attachment for several structures: * The pectoralis minor muscle - to 3rd to 5th ribs. * The short head of biceps brachii muscle - to Radial tuberosity. * The coracobrachialis muscle - to medial humerus. * The coracoclavicular ligament - to the clavicle. (The ligament is formed by the conoid ligament and trapezoid ligament.) * The coracoacromial ligament - to the acromion[WP][Wikipedia:Coracoid_process]. { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coracoid_process }
- + coracoid process of scapula has exact synonym coracoid process of the scapula { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coracoid_process }
- + coracoid process of scapula has exact synonym coracoid process { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coracoid_process }
- + coracoid process of scapula has related synonym processus coracoideus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coracoid_process , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: musculo-phrenic artery
- Deleted
- - musculo-phrenic artery database cross reference SCTID:244242003
- Added
- + musculo-phrenic artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244242003
Changes for: anterior abdominal wall
- Deleted
- - anterior abdominal wall database cross reference SCTID:362696003
- Added
- + anterior abdominal wall database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362696003
Changes for: lingual vein
- Deleted
- - lingual vein database cross reference SCTID:181375007
- - lingual vein database cross reference Wikipedia:Lingual_veins
- - lingual vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Gray559.png
- - lingual vein definition The lingual veins begin on the dorsum, sides, and under surface of the tongue, and, passing backward along the course of the lingual artery, end in the internal jugular vein. The vena comitans of the hypoglossal nerve (ranine vein), a branch of considerable size, begins below the tip of the tongue, and may join the lingual; generally, however, it passes backward on the Hyoglossus, and joins the common facial. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lingual_veins }
- - lingual vein has related synonym deep lingual veins { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lingual_veins }
- - lingual vein has related synonym lingual vein { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lingual_veins }
- - lingual vein has related synonym ranine vein { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lingual_veins }
- - lingual vein has related synonym ranine { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lingual_veins }
- - lingual vein has related synonym vena lingualis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lingual_veins , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + lingual vein database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingual_veins
- + lingual vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181375007
- + lingual vein definition The lingual veins begin on the dorsum, sides, and under surface of the tongue, and, passing backward along the course of the lingual artery, end in the internal jugular vein. The vena comitans of the hypoglossal nerve (ranine vein), a branch of considerable size, begins below the tip of the tongue, and may join the lingual; generally, however, it passes backward on the Hyoglossus, and joins the common facial. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingual_veins }
- + lingual vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Gray559.png
- + lingual vein has related synonym deep lingual veins { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingual_veins }
- + lingual vein has related synonym lingual vein { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingual_veins }
- + lingual vein has related synonym ranine vein { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingual_veins }
- + lingual vein has related synonym ranine { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingual_veins }
- + lingual vein has related synonym vena lingualis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingual_veins , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: coeliac trunk
- Deleted
- - coeliac trunk database cross reference Wikipedia:Celiac_artery
- - coeliac trunk definition The celiac artery, also known as the celiac trunk, is the first major branch of the abdominal aorta. Branching from the aorta ‘anterior to the upper part of T12’ vertebra in humans, it is one of three anterior/ midline branches of the abdominal aorta. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Celiac_artery }
- - coeliac trunk has related synonym arteria celiaca { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Celiac_artery }
- - coeliac trunk has related synonym celiac axis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Celiac_artery }
- - coeliac trunk has related synonym celiac trunk { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Celiac_artery }
- - coeliac trunk has related synonym coeliac axis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Celiac_artery }
- - coeliac trunk has related synonym coeliac trunck { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Celiac_artery }
- - coeliac trunk has related synonym coeliac trunk { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Celiac_artery }
- - coeliac trunk has related synonym truncus coeliacus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Celiac_artery }
- Added
- + coeliac trunk database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celiac_artery
- + coeliac trunk definition The celiac artery, also known as the celiac trunk, is the first major branch of the abdominal aorta. Branching from the aorta ‘anterior to the upper part of T12’ vertebra in humans, it is one of three anterior/ midline branches of the abdominal aorta. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celiac_artery }
- + coeliac trunk has related synonym arteria celiaca { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celiac_artery }
- + coeliac trunk has related synonym celiac axis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celiac_artery }
- + coeliac trunk has related synonym celiac trunk { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celiac_artery }
- + coeliac trunk has related synonym coeliac axis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celiac_artery }
- + coeliac trunk has related synonym coeliac trunck { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celiac_artery }
- + coeliac trunk has related synonym coeliac trunk { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celiac_artery }
- + coeliac trunk has related synonym truncus coeliacus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celiac_artery }
Changes for: lumbar artery
- Deleted
- - lumbar artery database cross reference SCTID:244285007
- - lumbar artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Lumbar_arteries
- - lumbar artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Gray585.png
- - lumbar artery definition The lumbar arteries are in series with the intercostals. They are usually four in number on either side, and arise from the back of the aorta, opposite the bodies of the upper four lumbar vertebrC&. A fifth pair, small in size, is occasionally present: they arise from the middle sacral artery. They run lateralward and backward on the bodies of the lumbar vertebrC&, behind the sympathetic trunk, to the intervals between the adjacent transverse processes, and are then continued into the abdominal wall. The arteries of the right side pass behind the inferior vena cava, and the upper two on each side run behind the corresponding crus of the diaphragm. The arteries of both sides pass beneath the tendinous arches which give origin to the Psoas major, and are then continued behind this muscle and the lumbar plexus. They now cross the Quadratus lumborum, the upper three arteries running behind, the last usually in front of the muscle. At the lateral border of the Quadratus lumborum they pierce the posterior aponeurosis of the Transversus abdominis and are carried forward between this muscle and the Obliquus internus. They anastomose with the lower intercostal, the subcostal, the iliolumbar, the deep iliac circumflex, and the inferior epigastric arteries. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lumbar_arteries }
- - lumbar artery has related synonym arteria lumbalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lumbar_arteries }
- - lumbar artery has related synonym arteriae lumbales { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lumbar_arteries , has synonym type=latin term }
- - lumbar artery has related synonym lumbar artery { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lumbar_arteries }
- Added
- + lumbar artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumbar_arteries
- + lumbar artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226408
- + lumbar artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244285007
- + lumbar artery definition The lumbar arteries are in series with the intercostals. They are usually four in number on either side, and arise from the back of the aorta, opposite the bodies of the upper four lumbar vertebrC&. A fifth pair, small in size, is occasionally present: they arise from the middle sacral artery. They run lateralward and backward on the bodies of the lumbar vertebrC&, behind the sympathetic trunk, to the intervals between the adjacent transverse processes, and are then continued into the abdominal wall. The arteries of the right side pass behind the inferior vena cava, and the upper two on each side run behind the corresponding crus of the diaphragm. The arteries of both sides pass beneath the tendinous arches which give origin to the Psoas major, and are then continued behind this muscle and the lumbar plexus. They now cross the Quadratus lumborum, the upper three arteries running behind, the last usually in front of the muscle. At the lateral border of the Quadratus lumborum they pierce the posterior aponeurosis of the Transversus abdominis and are carried forward between this muscle and the Obliquus internus. They anastomose with the lower intercostal, the subcostal, the iliolumbar, the deep iliac circumflex, and the inferior epigastric arteries. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumbar_arteries }
- + lumbar artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Gray585.png
- + lumbar artery has related synonym arteria lumbalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumbar_arteries }
- + lumbar artery has related synonym arteriae lumbales { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumbar_arteries , has synonym type=latin term }
- + lumbar artery has related synonym lumbar artery { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumbar_arteries }
Changes for: remnant of urachus
- Deleted
- - remnant of urachus database cross reference SCTID:89583000
- - remnant of urachus database cross reference Wikipedia:Median_umbilical_ligament
- - remnant of urachus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/Gray1036.png
- - remnant of urachus definition The median umbilical ligament is a structure in human anatomy. It is a shrivelled piece of tissue that represents the remnant of the embryonic urachus. It extends from the apex of the bladder to the umbilicus, on the deep surface of the anterior abdominal wall. It is unpaired. It is covered by the median umbilical fold Lateral to this structure are the medial umbilical ligament (which is a different structure, not to be confused) and the lateral umbilical ligament. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Median_umbilical_ligament }
- - remnant of urachus has related synonym ligamentum umbilicale medianum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Median_umbilical_ligament , has synonym type=latin term }
- - remnant of urachus has related synonym median umbilical fold { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Median_umbilical_ligament }
- - remnant of urachus has related synonym middle umbilical ligament { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Median_umbilical_ligament }
- Added
- + remnant of urachus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Median_umbilical_ligament
- + remnant of urachus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/89583000
- + remnant of urachus definition The median umbilical ligament is a structure in human anatomy. It is a shrivelled piece of tissue that represents the remnant of the embryonic urachus. It extends from the apex of the bladder to the umbilicus, on the deep surface of the anterior abdominal wall. It is unpaired. It is covered by the median umbilical fold Lateral to this structure are the medial umbilical ligament (which is a different structure, not to be confused) and the lateral umbilical ligament. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Median_umbilical_ligament }
- + remnant of urachus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/Gray1036.png
- + remnant of urachus has related synonym ligamentum umbilicale medianum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Median_umbilical_ligament , has synonym type=latin term }
- + remnant of urachus has related synonym median umbilical fold { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Median_umbilical_ligament }
- + remnant of urachus has related synonym middle umbilical ligament { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Median_umbilical_ligament }
Changes for: crus penis
- Deleted
- - crus penis database cross reference SCTID:362270006
- - crus penis database cross reference Wikipedia:Crus_of_penis
- - crus penis database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/Gray1154.png
- - crus penis definition For their anterior three-fourths the corpora cavernosa penis lie in intimate apposition with one another, but behind they diverge in the form of two tapering processes, known as the crura, which are firmly connected to the ischial rami. Traced from behind forward, each crus begins by a blunt-pointed process in front of the tuberosity of the ischium, along the perineal surface of the conjoined (ischiopubic) ramus. Just before it meets its fellow it presents a slight enlargement, named by Georg Ludwig Kobelt (1804-1857) the bulb of the corpus cavernosum penis. Beyond this point the crus undergoes a constriction and merges into the corpus cavernosum proper, which retains a uniform diameter to its anterior end. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Crus_of_penis }
- - crus penis has related synonym crura of penis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Crus_of_penis }
- - crus penis has related synonym crus penis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Crus_of_penis , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + crus penis database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crus_of_penis
- + crus penis database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362270006
- + crus penis definition For their anterior three-fourths the corpora cavernosa penis lie in intimate apposition with one another, but behind they diverge in the form of two tapering processes, known as the crura, which are firmly connected to the ischial rami. Traced from behind forward, each crus begins by a blunt-pointed process in front of the tuberosity of the ischium, along the perineal surface of the conjoined (ischiopubic) ramus. Just before it meets its fellow it presents a slight enlargement, named by Georg Ludwig Kobelt (1804-1857) the bulb of the corpus cavernosum penis. Beyond this point the crus undergoes a constriction and merges into the corpus cavernosum proper, which retains a uniform diameter to its anterior end. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crus_of_penis }
- + crus penis depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/Gray1154.png
- + crus penis has related synonym crura of penis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crus_of_penis }
- + crus penis has related synonym crus penis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crus_of_penis , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: trigeminal neural crest
- Deleted
- - trigeminal neural crest homology notes We conclude this section by listing some of the many synapomorphies of craniates, including (1) the neural crest (…).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000269 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.43 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + trigeminal neural crest homology notes We conclude this section by listing some of the many synapomorphies of craniates, including (1) the neural crest (…).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000269 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.43 }
Changes for: facio-acoustic neural crest
- Deleted
- - facio-acoustic neural crest homology notes We conclude this section by listing some of the many synapomorphies of craniates, including (1) the neural crest (…).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000268 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.43 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + facio-acoustic neural crest homology notes We conclude this section by listing some of the many synapomorphies of craniates, including (1) the neural crest (…).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000268 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.43 }
Changes for: telencephalon lateral wall
- Deleted
- - telencephalon lateral wall external definition Lateral wall that is part of the telencephalon. [Bgee_curator][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000023 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + telencephalon lateral wall external definition Lateral wall that is part of the telencephalon. [Bgee_curator][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000023 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
Changes for: rhombomere floor plate
- Deleted
- - rhombomere floor plate homology notes In summary, the available data for tunicates, amphioxus, and vertebrates indicate that a floorplate-like structure was already present in the proximate invertebrate ancestor of the vertebrates and that the genetic mechanisms for DV patterning of the nerve cord were also largely in place.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001019 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1016/S0959-4388(99)00003-3 Holland LZ and Holland ND, Chordate origins of the vertebrate central nervous system. Current Opinion in Neurobiology (1999) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + rhombomere floor plate homology notes In summary, the available data for tunicates, amphioxus, and vertebrates indicate that a floorplate-like structure was already present in the proximate invertebrate ancestor of the vertebrates and that the genetic mechanisms for DV patterning of the nerve cord were also largely in place.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001019 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1016/S0959-4388(99)00003-3 Holland LZ and Holland ND, Chordate origins of the vertebrate central nervous system. Current Opinion in Neurobiology (1999) }
Changes for: skeleton of manual acropodium
- Deleted
- - skeleton of manual acropodium definition The subdivision of the skeleton that consists of all the skeletal elements at the distalmost end of the manual autopodium - i.e. the bones of the hands or their cartilaginous precursors[VSAO,modified]. { database cross reference=VSAO:0005029 , database cross reference=VSAO:NI , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + skeleton of manual acropodium definition The subdivision of the skeleton that consists of all the skeletal elements at the distalmost end of the manual autopodium - i.e. the bones of the hands or their cartilaginous precursors[VSAO,modified]. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=VSAO:0005029 , database cross reference=VSAO:NI }
Changes for: right thymus lobe
- Deleted
- - right thymus lobe database cross reference SCTID:187981000
- Added
- + right thymus lobe database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/187981000
Changes for: paravertebral ganglia
- Deleted
- - paravertebral ganglia database cross reference SCTID:324478000
- - paravertebral ganglia database cross reference Wikipedia:Paravertebral_ganglia
- - paravertebral ganglia database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Gray847.png
- - paravertebral ganglia definition Along the length of the sympathetic trunk are ganglia known as ganglia of sympathetic trunk or paravertebral ganglia. The ganglia are distinguished as cervical, thoracic, lumbar, and sacral and, except in the neck, they closely correspond in number to the vertebrae. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Paravertebral_ganglia }
- - paravertebral ganglia has related synonym ganglia of sympathetic trunk { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Paravertebral_ganglia }
- - paravertebral ganglia has related synonym ganglia trunci sympathici { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Paravertebral_ganglia , has synonym type=latin term }
- - paravertebral ganglia has related synonym paravertebral ganglion { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Paravertebral_ganglia }
- - paravertebral ganglia has related synonym sympathetic chain ganglia { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Paravertebral_ganglia }
- Added
- + paravertebral ganglia database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paravertebral_ganglia
- + paravertebral ganglia database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/324478000
- + paravertebral ganglia definition Along the length of the sympathetic trunk are ganglia known as ganglia of sympathetic trunk or paravertebral ganglia. The ganglia are distinguished as cervical, thoracic, lumbar, and sacral and, except in the neck, they closely correspond in number to the vertebrae. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paravertebral_ganglia }
- + paravertebral ganglia depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Gray847.png
- + paravertebral ganglia has related synonym ganglia of sympathetic trunk { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paravertebral_ganglia }
- + paravertebral ganglia has related synonym ganglia trunci sympathici { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paravertebral_ganglia , has synonym type=latin term }
- + paravertebral ganglia has related synonym paravertebral ganglion { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paravertebral_ganglia }
- + paravertebral ganglia has related synonym sympathetic chain ganglia { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paravertebral_ganglia }
Changes for: platysma
- Deleted
- - platysma database cross reference SCTID:244754004
- - platysma database cross reference Wikipedia:Platysma_muscle
- - platysma database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Platysma.png
- - platysma definition The platysma is a superficial muscle that overlaps the sternocleidomastoid. It is a broad sheet arising from the fascia covering the upper parts of the pectoralis major and deltoid; its fibers cross the clavicle, and proceed obliquely upward and medially along the side of the neck. The anterior fibers interlace, below and behind the symphysis menti, with the fibers of the muscle of the opposite side; the posterior fibers cross the mandible, some being inserted into the bone below the oblique line, others into the skin and subcutaneous tissue of the lower part of the face. Many of these fibers blend with the muscles about the angle and lower part of the mouth. Sometimes fibers can be traced to the zygomaticus, or to the margin of the orbicularis oculi. Beneath the platysma, the external jugular vein descends from the angle of the mandible to the clavicle. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Platysma_muscle }
- - platysma has narrow synonym platysma cervicale { database cross reference=PMID:19531159 , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- - platysma has narrow synonym platysma myoides { database cross reference=PMID:19531159 , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- - platysma homology notes One of these (facial muscles in mammals), the platysma, is an unspecialized muscle derived from the hyoid arch.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000931 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.398 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + platysma database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platysma_muscle
- + platysma database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1514163
- + platysma database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244754004
- + platysma definition The platysma is a superficial muscle that overlaps the sternocleidomastoid. It is a broad sheet arising from the fascia covering the upper parts of the pectoralis major and deltoid; its fibers cross the clavicle, and proceed obliquely upward and medially along the side of the neck. The anterior fibers interlace, below and behind the symphysis menti, with the fibers of the muscle of the opposite side; the posterior fibers cross the mandible, some being inserted into the bone below the oblique line, others into the skin and subcutaneous tissue of the lower part of the face. Many of these fibers blend with the muscles about the angle and lower part of the mouth. Sometimes fibers can be traced to the zygomaticus, or to the margin of the orbicularis oculi. Beneath the platysma, the external jugular vein descends from the angle of the mandible to the clavicle. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platysma_muscle }
- + platysma depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Platysma.png
- + platysma has narrow synonym platysma cervicale { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19531159 , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- + platysma has narrow synonym platysma myoides { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19531159 , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- + platysma homology notes One of these (facial muscles in mammals), the platysma, is an unspecialized muscle derived from the hyoid arch.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000931 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.398 }
Changes for: median sacral artery
- Deleted
- - median sacral artery database cross reference SCTID:244282005
- - median sacral artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Median_sacral_artery
- - median sacral artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Gray531.png
- - median sacral artery definition The median sacral artery (or middle sacral artery) is a small vessel, which arises from the back of the aorta, a little above its bifurcation. It descends in the middle line in front of the fourth and fifth lumbar vertebræ, the sacrum and coccyx, and ends in the glomus coccygeum (coccygeal gland). From it, minute branches are said to pass to the posterior surface of the rectum. On the last lumbar vertebra it anastomoses with the lumbar branch of the iliolumbar artery; in front of the sacrum it anastomoses with the lateral sacral arteries, and sends offsets into the anterior sacral foramina. It is crossed by the left common iliac vein, and is accompanied by a pair of venæ comitantes; these unite to form a single vessel, which opens into the left common iliac vein. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Median_sacral_artery }
- - median sacral artery has related synonym arteria sacralis mediana { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Median_sacral_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- - median sacral artery has related synonym coccygeal branches { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Median_sacral_artery }
- - median sacral artery has related synonym middle sacral artery { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Median_sacral_artery }
- - median sacral artery has related synonym middle sacral { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Median_sacral_artery }
- Added
- + median sacral artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Median_sacral_artery
- + median sacral artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244282005
- + median sacral artery definition The median sacral artery (or middle sacral artery) is a small vessel, which arises from the back of the aorta, a little above its bifurcation. It descends in the middle line in front of the fourth and fifth lumbar vertebræ, the sacrum and coccyx, and ends in the glomus coccygeum (coccygeal gland). From it, minute branches are said to pass to the posterior surface of the rectum. On the last lumbar vertebra it anastomoses with the lumbar branch of the iliolumbar artery; in front of the sacrum it anastomoses with the lateral sacral arteries, and sends offsets into the anterior sacral foramina. It is crossed by the left common iliac vein, and is accompanied by a pair of venæ comitantes; these unite to form a single vessel, which opens into the left common iliac vein. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Median_sacral_artery }
- + median sacral artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Gray531.png
- + median sacral artery has related synonym arteria sacralis mediana { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Median_sacral_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- + median sacral artery has related synonym coccygeal branches { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Median_sacral_artery }
- + median sacral artery has related synonym middle sacral artery { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Median_sacral_artery }
- + median sacral artery has related synonym middle sacral { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Median_sacral_artery }
Changes for: obturator nerve
- Deleted
- - obturator nerve database cross reference SCTID:181052006
- - obturator nerve database cross reference Wikipedia:Obturator_nerve
- - obturator nerve database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Gray344.png
- - obturator nerve definition The obturator nerve arises from the ventral divisions of the second, third, and fourth lumbar nerves; the branch from the third is the largest, while that from the second is often very small. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Obturator_nerve }
- - obturator nerve has related synonym nervus obturatorius { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Obturator_nerve , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + obturator nerve database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obturator_nerve
- + obturator nerve database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0028783
- + obturator nerve database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181052006
- + obturator nerve definition The obturator nerve arises from the ventral divisions of the second, third, and fourth lumbar nerves; the branch from the third is the largest, while that from the second is often very small. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obturator_nerve }
- + obturator nerve depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Gray344.png
- + obturator nerve has related synonym nervus obturatorius { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obturator_nerve , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: lower back
- Deleted
- - lower back database cross reference SCTID:182343007
- - lower back has exact synonym lumbar region of back { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - lower back has related synonym loin { database cross reference=BTO:0001505 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Loin }
- Added
- + lower back database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0024090
- + lower back database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/182343007
- + lower back has exact synonym lumbar region of back { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + lower back has related synonym loin { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loin , database cross reference=BTO:0001505 }
Changes for: marginal sinus of lymph node
- Deleted
- - marginal sinus of lymph node database cross reference SCTID:361511003
- - marginal sinus of lymph node database cross reference Wikipedia:Subcapsular_sinus
- - marginal sinus of lymph node database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Gray597.png
- - marginal sinus of lymph node definition The subcapsular sinus (lymph path, lymph sinus, marginal sinus) is a region within the lymph node immediately deep to the capsule that contains relatively sparse lymphocytes. It thus allows lymph to flow freely through it. The lymph node contains lymphoid tissue, i.e. , a meshwork or fibers called reticulum with white blood cells enmeshed in it. The regions where there are few cells within the meshwork are known lymph sinus. It is lined by reticular cells, fibroblasts and fixed macrophages. Thus, subcapsular (sub=below) sinus lies immediately deep to the capsule of the lymph node and immediately above the cortex. It is continuous with the similar lymph sinuses that flank the trabeculae (the extensions of capsule within the substance of the lymph node). The subcapsular sinus is of clinical importance as it is the most likely location where the earliest manifestations of a metastatic carcinoma in a lymph node would be found. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Subcapsular_sinus }
- - marginal sinus of lymph node has related synonym lymph path { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Subcapsular_sinus }
- - marginal sinus of lymph node has related synonym lymph sinus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Subcapsular_sinus }
- - marginal sinus of lymph node has related synonym subcapsular sinus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Subcapsular_sinus }
- Added
- + marginal sinus of lymph node database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subcapsular_sinus
- + marginal sinus of lymph node database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1518051
- + marginal sinus of lymph node database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1518052
- + marginal sinus of lymph node database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361511003
- + marginal sinus of lymph node definition The subcapsular sinus (lymph path, lymph sinus, marginal sinus) is a region within the lymph node immediately deep to the capsule that contains relatively sparse lymphocytes. It thus allows lymph to flow freely through it. The lymph node contains lymphoid tissue, i.e. , a meshwork or fibers called reticulum with white blood cells enmeshed in it. The regions where there are few cells within the meshwork are known lymph sinus. It is lined by reticular cells, fibroblasts and fixed macrophages. Thus, subcapsular (sub=below) sinus lies immediately deep to the capsule of the lymph node and immediately above the cortex. It is continuous with the similar lymph sinuses that flank the trabeculae (the extensions of capsule within the substance of the lymph node). The subcapsular sinus is of clinical importance as it is the most likely location where the earliest manifestations of a metastatic carcinoma in a lymph node would be found. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subcapsular_sinus }
- + marginal sinus of lymph node depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Gray597.png
- + marginal sinus of lymph node has related synonym lymph path { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subcapsular_sinus }
- + marginal sinus of lymph node has related synonym lymph sinus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subcapsular_sinus }
- + marginal sinus of lymph node has related synonym subcapsular sinus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subcapsular_sinus }
Changes for: left vitelline vein
- Deleted
- - left vitelline vein database cross reference SCTID:361446008
- Added
- + left vitelline vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361446008
Changes for: levator scapulae muscle
- Deleted
- - levator scapulae muscle database cross reference SCTID:279236008
- - levator scapulae muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Levator_scapulae_muscle
- - levator scapulae muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Levator_scapulae.png
- - levator scapulae muscle definition An axial muscle that originates in the cervical vertebraae inserts on the scapula. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- - levator scapulae muscle has related synonym levator scapula { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Levator_scapulae_muscle }
- - levator scapulae muscle has related synonym levator scapulae muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Levator_scapulae_muscle }
- - levator scapulae muscle has related synonym levator scapulæ { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Levator_scapulae_muscle }
- - levator scapulae muscle has related synonym musculus levator scapulae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Levator_scapulae_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + levator scapulae muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levator_scapulae_muscle
- + levator scapulae muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279236008
- + levator scapulae muscle definition An axial muscle that originates in the cervical vertebraae inserts on the scapula. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + levator scapulae muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Levator_scapulae.png
- + levator scapulae muscle has related synonym levator scapula { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levator_scapulae_muscle }
- + levator scapulae muscle has related synonym levator scapulae muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levator_scapulae_muscle }
- + levator scapulae muscle has related synonym levator scapulæ { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levator_scapulae_muscle }
- + levator scapulae muscle has related synonym musculus levator scapulae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levator_scapulae_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: superior mesenteric ganglion
- Deleted
- - superior mesenteric ganglion database cross reference SCTID:279276003
- - superior mesenteric ganglion database cross reference Wikipedia:Superior_mesenteric_ganglion
- - superior mesenteric ganglion database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Gray839.png
- - superior mesenteric ganglion definition In the upper part of the superior mesenteric plexus close to the origin of the superior mesenteric artery is a ganglion, the superior mesenteric ganglion. The superior mesenteric ganglion is the synapsing point for one of the pre- and post-synaptic nerves of the sympathetic division of the autonomous nervous system. This nerve goes on to innervate part of the large intestine. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superior_mesenteric_ganglion }
- - superior mesenteric ganglion has related synonym ganglion mesentericum superius { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superior_mesenteric_ganglion , has synonym type=latin term }
- - superior mesenteric ganglion has related synonym ganglion mesentericum superius { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superior_mesenteric_ganglion }
- - superior mesenteric ganglion has related synonym superior mesenteric ganglia { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superior_mesenteric_ganglion }
- Added
- + superior mesenteric ganglion database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_mesenteric_ganglion
- + superior mesenteric ganglion database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279276003
- + superior mesenteric ganglion definition In the upper part of the superior mesenteric plexus close to the origin of the superior mesenteric artery is a ganglion, the superior mesenteric ganglion. The superior mesenteric ganglion is the synapsing point for one of the pre- and post-synaptic nerves of the sympathetic division of the autonomous nervous system. This nerve goes on to innervate part of the large intestine. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_mesenteric_ganglion }
- + superior mesenteric ganglion depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Gray839.png
- + superior mesenteric ganglion has related synonym ganglion mesentericum superius { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_mesenteric_ganglion , has synonym type=latin term }
- + superior mesenteric ganglion has related synonym ganglion mesentericum superius { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_mesenteric_ganglion }
- + superior mesenteric ganglion has related synonym superior mesenteric ganglia { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_mesenteric_ganglion }
Changes for: sigmoid sinus
- Deleted
- - sigmoid sinus database cross reference SCTID:279264003
- - sigmoid sinus database cross reference Wikipedia:Sigmoid_sinus
- - sigmoid sinus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Gray488_blue.gif
- - sigmoid sinus definition a portion of the lateral venous sinus, bulging prominently into the mastoid cavity, that serves as a principal conduit by which blood leaves the cranium[EPIC]. The sigmoid is drained by the internal jugular vein { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sigmoid_sinus , database cross reference=http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/glossary/glossaryS.html }
- - sigmoid sinus external definition The sigmoid sinuses, within a human head, are 2 areas beneath the brain, which allow blood veins to span the area, from the center of the head downward. They drain from the transverse sinuses (under the back of the brain) to the internal jugular vein. Each sigmoid sinus begins beneath the temporal bone and follows a tortuous course to the jugular foramen, at which point the sinus becomes continuous with the internal jugular vein[Wikipedia:Sigmoid_sinus]. { source=Wikipedia:Sigmoid_sinus }
- - sigmoid sinus has related synonym sulcus sigmoideus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sigmoid_sinus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + sigmoid sinus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigmoid_sinus
- + sigmoid sinus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279264003
- + sigmoid sinus definition a portion of the lateral venous sinus, bulging prominently into the mastoid cavity, that serves as a principal conduit by which blood leaves the cranium[EPIC]. The sigmoid is drained by the internal jugular vein { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigmoid_sinus , database cross reference=http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/glossary/glossaryS.html }
- + sigmoid sinus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Gray488_blue.gif
- + sigmoid sinus external definition The sigmoid sinuses, within a human head, are 2 areas beneath the brain, which allow blood veins to span the area, from the center of the head downward. They drain from the transverse sinuses (under the back of the brain) to the internal jugular vein. Each sigmoid sinus begins beneath the temporal bone and follows a tortuous course to the jugular foramen, at which point the sinus becomes continuous with the internal jugular vein[Wikipedia:Sigmoid_sinus]. { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigmoid_sinus }
- + sigmoid sinus has related synonym sulcus sigmoideus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigmoid_sinus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: sulcus limitans of neural tube
- Deleted
- - sulcus limitans of neural tube definition A longitudinal groove in the neural tube wall of the embryo; stretches from the mesencephalon caudad[TMD]. { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Sulcus+limitans }
- Added
- + sulcus limitans of neural tube definition A longitudinal groove in the neural tube wall of the embryo; stretches from the mesencephalon caudad[TMD]. { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Sulcus+limitans }
Changes for: right umbilical vein
- Deleted
- - right umbilical vein database cross reference SCTID:361447004
- Added
- + right umbilical vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361447004
Changes for: right vitelline vein
- Deleted
- - right vitelline vein database cross reference SCTID:361445007
- Added
- + right vitelline vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361445007
Changes for: sacral region
- Deleted
- - sacral region database cross reference SCTID:182344001
- - sacral region has narrow synonym croup { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Rump_(animal) , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- - sacral region has narrow synonym hindquarter { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Rump_(animal) , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- - sacral region has narrow synonym rump { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Rump_(animal) , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- Added
- + sacral region database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/182344001
- + sacral region has narrow synonym croup { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rump_(animal) , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- + sacral region has narrow synonym hindquarter { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rump_(animal) , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- + sacral region has narrow synonym rump { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rump_(animal) , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
Changes for: mesenchyme of tarsal region
- Deleted
- - mesenchyme of tarsal region definition Mesenchyme of the carpal region that conributes to the tarsal skeleton. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + mesenchyme of tarsal region definition Mesenchyme of the carpal region that conributes to the tarsal skeleton. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: skeleton of pedal acropodium
- Deleted
- - skeleton of pedal acropodium definition The subdivision of the skeleton that consists of all the skeletal elements at the distalmost end of the pedal autopodium - i.e. the bones of the foot or their cartilaginous precursors[cjm]. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + skeleton of pedal acropodium definition The subdivision of the skeleton that consists of all the skeletal elements at the distalmost end of the pedal autopodium - i.e. the bones of the foot or their cartilaginous precursors[cjm]. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: superior mesenteric plexus
- Deleted
- - superior mesenteric plexus database cross reference SCTID:362493003
- - superior mesenteric plexus database cross reference Wikipedia:Superior_mesenteric_plexus
- - superior mesenteric plexus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Gray848.png
- - superior mesenteric plexus definition The superior mesenteric plexus is a continuation of the lower part of the celiac plexus, receiving a branch from the junction of the right vagus nerve with the plexus. It surrounds the superior mesenteric artery, accompanies it into the mesentery, and divides into a number of secondary plexuses, which are distributed to all the parts supplied by the artery, viz. , pancreatic branches to the pancreas; intestinal branches to the small intestine; and ileocolic, right colic, and middle colic branches, which supply the corresponding parts of the great intestine. The nerves composing this plexus are white in color and firm in texture; in the upper part of the plexus close to the origin of the superior mesenteric artery is the superior mesenteric ganglion. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superior_mesenteric_plexus }
- - superior mesenteric plexus has related synonym plexus mesentericus superior { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superior_mesenteric_plexus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + superior mesenteric plexus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_mesenteric_plexus
- + superior mesenteric plexus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362493003
- + superior mesenteric plexus definition The superior mesenteric plexus is a continuation of the lower part of the celiac plexus, receiving a branch from the junction of the right vagus nerve with the plexus. It surrounds the superior mesenteric artery, accompanies it into the mesentery, and divides into a number of secondary plexuses, which are distributed to all the parts supplied by the artery, viz. , pancreatic branches to the pancreas; intestinal branches to the small intestine; and ileocolic, right colic, and middle colic branches, which supply the corresponding parts of the great intestine. The nerves composing this plexus are white in color and firm in texture; in the upper part of the plexus close to the origin of the superior mesenteric artery is the superior mesenteric ganglion. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_mesenteric_plexus }
- + superior mesenteric plexus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Gray848.png
- + superior mesenteric plexus has related synonym plexus mesentericus superior { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_mesenteric_plexus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: anterior interventricular sulcus
- Deleted
- - anterior interventricular sulcus database cross reference SCTID:277710008
- - anterior interventricular sulcus database cross reference Wikipedia:Anterior_interventricular_sulcus
- - anterior interventricular sulcus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Gray492.png
- - anterior interventricular sulcus definition The ventricles of the heart are separated by two grooves, one of which, the anterior longitudinal sulcus (or anterior interventricular sulcus), is situated on the sternocostal surface of the heart, close to its left margin. The other groove separating the ventricles is the posterior interventricular sulcus. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Anterior_interventricular_sulcus }
- - anterior interventricular sulcus has related synonym anterior interventricular groove { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Anterior_interventricular_sulcus }
- - anterior interventricular sulcus has related synonym anterior longitudinal sulcus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Anterior_interventricular_sulcus }
- - anterior interventricular sulcus has related synonym sulcus interventricularis anterior { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Anterior_interventricular_sulcus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + anterior interventricular sulcus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_interventricular_sulcus
- + anterior interventricular sulcus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/277710008
- + anterior interventricular sulcus definition The ventricles of the heart are separated by two grooves, one of which, the anterior longitudinal sulcus (or anterior interventricular sulcus), is situated on the sternocostal surface of the heart, close to its left margin. The other groove separating the ventricles is the posterior interventricular sulcus. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_interventricular_sulcus }
- + anterior interventricular sulcus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Gray492.png
- + anterior interventricular sulcus has related synonym anterior interventricular groove { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_interventricular_sulcus }
- + anterior interventricular sulcus has related synonym anterior longitudinal sulcus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_interventricular_sulcus }
- + anterior interventricular sulcus has related synonym sulcus interventricularis anterior { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_interventricular_sulcus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: venous dural sinus
- Deleted
- - venous dural sinus database cross reference SCTID:54944003
- - venous dural sinus database cross reference Wikipedia:Dural_venous_sinuses
- - venous dural sinus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Gray488_blue.gif
- - venous dural sinus definition The dural venous sinuses (also called dural sinuses, cerebral sinuses, or cranial sinuses) are venous channels found between layers of dura mater in the brain.[1] They receive blood from internal and external veins of the brain, receive cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from the subarachnoid space, and ultimately empty into the internal jugular vein. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Dural_venous_sinuses }
- - venous dural sinus has related synonym s. durae matris { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Dural_venous_sinuses , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + venous dural sinus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dural_venous_sinuses
- + venous dural sinus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/54944003
- + venous dural sinus definition The dural venous sinuses (also called dural sinuses, cerebral sinuses, or cranial sinuses) are venous channels found between layers of dura mater in the brain.[1] They receive blood from internal and external veins of the brain, receive cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from the subarachnoid space, and ultimately empty into the internal jugular vein. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dural_venous_sinuses }
- + venous dural sinus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Gray488_blue.gif
- + venous dural sinus has related synonym s. durae matris { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dural_venous_sinuses , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: vitelline vein
- Deleted
- - vitelline vein database cross reference SCTID:2730004
- - vitelline vein database cross reference SCTID:308832003
- - vitelline vein database cross reference Wikipedia:Vitelline_veins
- - vitelline vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Gray475.png
- - vitelline vein definition One of two veins which drain blood from the yolk sac. They run upward at first in front, and subsequently on either side of the intestinal canal. They unite on the ventral aspect of the canal, and beyond this are connected to one another by two anastomotic branches, one on the dorsal, and the other on the ventral aspect of the duodenal portion of the intestine, which is thus encircled by two venous rings; into the middle or dorsal anastomosis the superior mesenteric vein opens. The portions of the veins above the upper ring become interrupted by the developing liver and broken up by it into a plexus of small capillary-like vessels termed sinusoids. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Vitelline_veins }
- - vitelline vein has exact synonym vena vitellina { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Vitelline_veins , has synonym type=latin term }
- - vitelline vein homology notes Within each vertebrate group, the veins compose a few main functional systems that arise embryologically from what seems to be a common developmental pattern. (…) Early in development, three major sets of paired veins are present: the vitelline veins from the yolk sac, the cardinal veins from the body of the embryo itself, and the lateral abdominal veins from the pelvic region. The paired vitelline veins are among the first vessels to appear in the embryo. They arise over the yolk and follow the yolk stalk into the body. They then turn anteriorly, continue along the gut, and enter the sinus venosus.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000401 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.460 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + vitelline vein database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitelline_veins
- + vitelline vein database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0231091
- + vitelline vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/2730004
- + vitelline vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/308832003
- + vitelline vein definition One of two veins which drain blood from the yolk sac. They run upward at first in front, and subsequently on either side of the intestinal canal. They unite on the ventral aspect of the canal, and beyond this are connected to one another by two anastomotic branches, one on the dorsal, and the other on the ventral aspect of the duodenal portion of the intestine, which is thus encircled by two venous rings; into the middle or dorsal anastomosis the superior mesenteric vein opens. The portions of the veins above the upper ring become interrupted by the developing liver and broken up by it into a plexus of small capillary-like vessels termed sinusoids. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitelline_veins }
- + vitelline vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Gray475.png
- + vitelline vein has exact synonym vena vitellina { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitelline_veins , has synonym type=latin term }
- + vitelline vein homology notes Within each vertebrate group, the veins compose a few main functional systems that arise embryologically from what seems to be a common developmental pattern. (…) Early in development, three major sets of paired veins are present: the vitelline veins from the yolk sac, the cardinal veins from the body of the embryo itself, and the lateral abdominal veins from the pelvic region. The paired vitelline veins are among the first vessels to appear in the embryo. They arise over the yolk and follow the yolk stalk into the body. They then turn anteriorly, continue along the gut, and enter the sinus venosus.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000401 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.460 }
Changes for: superior orbital fissure
- Deleted
- - superior orbital fissure database cross reference SCTID:280559002
- - superior orbital fissure database cross reference Wikipedia:Superior_orbital_fissure
- - superior orbital fissure database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Orbita_mensch.jpg
- - superior orbital fissure definition The orbital fissure that is situated superiorly between the greater wing and the lesser wing of the sphenoid bone { database cross reference=http://www.merriam-webster.com/medical/orbital%20fissure }
- - superior orbital fissure has related synonym fissura orbitalis superior { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superior_orbital_fissure , has synonym type=latin term }
- - superior orbital fissure has related synonym fissura orbitalis superior { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superior_orbital_fissure }
- - superior orbital fissure has related synonym sphenoidal fissure { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superior_orbital_fissure }
- Added
- + superior orbital fissure database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_orbital_fissure
- + superior orbital fissure database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280559002
- + superior orbital fissure definition The orbital fissure that is situated superiorly between the greater wing and the lesser wing of the sphenoid bone { database cross reference=http://www.merriam-webster.com/medical/orbital%20fissure }
- + superior orbital fissure depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Orbita_mensch.jpg
- + superior orbital fissure has related synonym fissura orbitalis superior { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_orbital_fissure , has synonym type=latin term }
- + superior orbital fissure has related synonym fissura orbitalis superior { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_orbital_fissure }
- + superior orbital fissure has related synonym sphenoidal fissure { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_orbital_fissure }
Changes for: tentorial sinus
- Deleted
- - tentorial sinus database cross reference SCTID:279261006
- - tentorial sinus database cross reference Wikipedia:Straight_sinus
- - tentorial sinus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Gray488_blue.gif
- - tentorial sinus definition The straight sinus (also known by the alternate anatomical term tentorial sinus), within the human head, is an area beneath the brain, which allows blood veins to span the area, from the center of the head towards the back. It drains from the inferior sagittal sinus (from the center of the brain) to the transverse sinuses (at the back of the head), then to the sigmoid sinuses below the brain. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Straight_sinus }
- - tentorial sinus has related synonym rectus sinus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Straight_sinus }
- - tentorial sinus has related synonym sinus rectus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Straight_sinus , has synonym type=latin term }
- - tentorial sinus has related synonym straight sinus vein { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Straight_sinus }
- - tentorial sinus has related synonym straight sinus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Straight_sinus }
- Added
- + tentorial sinus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straight_sinus
- + tentorial sinus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279261006
- + tentorial sinus definition The straight sinus (also known by the alternate anatomical term tentorial sinus), within the human head, is an area beneath the brain, which allows blood veins to span the area, from the center of the head towards the back. It drains from the inferior sagittal sinus (from the center of the brain) to the transverse sinuses (at the back of the head), then to the sigmoid sinuses below the brain. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straight_sinus }
- + tentorial sinus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Gray488_blue.gif
- + tentorial sinus has related synonym rectus sinus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straight_sinus }
- + tentorial sinus has related synonym sinus rectus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straight_sinus , has synonym type=latin term }
- + tentorial sinus has related synonym straight sinus vein { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straight_sinus }
- + tentorial sinus has related synonym straight sinus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straight_sinus }
Changes for: tricuspid valve leaflet
- Deleted
- - tricuspid valve leaflet database cross reference SCTID:276830008
- - tricuspid valve leaflet homology notes The mature AV (atrioventricular) valve of the adult zebrafish 2-chambered heart is structurally similar to the mammalian AV valves with stratified ECM (extracellular matrix) and supporting chordae tendineae. Therefore, the major cellular and molecular events of valve development are largely conserved among animals with hearts composed of multiple chambers.[uncertain][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000821 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.109.201566 Combs MD, Yutzey KE, Heart valve development. Circulatory Research (2009) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + tricuspid valve leaflet database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/276830008
- + tricuspid valve leaflet homology notes The mature AV (atrioventricular) valve of the adult zebrafish 2-chambered heart is structurally similar to the mammalian AV valves with stratified ECM (extracellular matrix) and supporting chordae tendineae. Therefore, the major cellular and molecular events of valve development are largely conserved among animals with hearts composed of multiple chambers.[uncertain][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000821 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.109.201566 Combs MD, Yutzey KE, Heart valve development. Circulatory Research (2009) }
Changes for: valve of inferior vena cava
- Deleted
- - valve of inferior vena cava database cross reference SCTID:277722006
- - valve of inferior vena cava database cross reference Wikipedia:Valve_of_inferior_vena_cava
- - valve of inferior vena cava database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Gray493.png
- - valve of inferior vena cava definition The valve of the inferior vena cava (eustachian valve) lies at the junction of the inferior vena cava and right atrium. In fetal life, the Eustachian valve helps direct the flow of oxygen-rich blood through the right atrium into the left cardiac atrium via the foramen ovale (preventing blood flowing into the right ventricle). Before birth, oxygen rich blood returning from the placenta mixes with blood from the hepatic veins in the inferior vena cava. Streaming this blood across the atrial septum via the foramen ovale increases the oxygen content of blood in the left atrium. This in turn increases the oxygen concentration of blood in the left ventricle, the aorta, the coronary circulation and the circulation of the developing brain. Following birth and separation from the placenta, the oxygen content in the inferior vena cava falls. With the onset of breathing, the left atrium receives oxygen-rich blood from the lungs via the pulmonary veins. As blood flow to the lungs increases, the amount of blood flow entering the left atrium increases. When the pressure in the left atrium exceeds the pressure in the right atrium, the foramen ovale begins to close and limits the blood flow between the left and right atrium. While the Eustachian valve persists in adult life, it is essentially vestigial. Eustachian Valve (EV), also called valvulae venae cavae inferioris, was described for the first time by the Italian anatomist: Bartolomeo Eustachi (born between 1500 and 1513, died 1574). { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Valve_of_inferior_vena_cava }
- - valve of inferior vena cava has related synonym valve of the inferior vena cava { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Valve_of_inferior_vena_cava }
- - valve of inferior vena cava has related synonym valvula venae cavae inferioris { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Valve_of_inferior_vena_cava , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + valve of inferior vena cava database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valve_of_inferior_vena_cava
- + valve of inferior vena cava database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0225848
- + valve of inferior vena cava database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/277722006
- + valve of inferior vena cava definition The valve of the inferior vena cava (eustachian valve) lies at the junction of the inferior vena cava and right atrium. In fetal life, the Eustachian valve helps direct the flow of oxygen-rich blood through the right atrium into the left cardiac atrium via the foramen ovale (preventing blood flowing into the right ventricle). Before birth, oxygen rich blood returning from the placenta mixes with blood from the hepatic veins in the inferior vena cava. Streaming this blood across the atrial septum via the foramen ovale increases the oxygen content of blood in the left atrium. This in turn increases the oxygen concentration of blood in the left ventricle, the aorta, the coronary circulation and the circulation of the developing brain. Following birth and separation from the placenta, the oxygen content in the inferior vena cava falls. With the onset of breathing, the left atrium receives oxygen-rich blood from the lungs via the pulmonary veins. As blood flow to the lungs increases, the amount of blood flow entering the left atrium increases. When the pressure in the left atrium exceeds the pressure in the right atrium, the foramen ovale begins to close and limits the blood flow between the left and right atrium. While the Eustachian valve persists in adult life, it is essentially vestigial. Eustachian Valve (EV), also called valvulae venae cavae inferioris, was described for the first time by the Italian anatomist: Bartolomeo Eustachi (born between 1500 and 1513, died 1574). { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valve_of_inferior_vena_cava }
- + valve of inferior vena cava depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Gray493.png
- + valve of inferior vena cava has related synonym valve of the inferior vena cava { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valve_of_inferior_vena_cava }
- + valve of inferior vena cava has related synonym valvula venae cavae inferioris { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valve_of_inferior_vena_cava , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: non-neural ectoderm
- Deleted
- - non-neural ectoderm homology notes In the early gastrula of vertebrates, factors from the organizer (e.g. noggin, chordin, and follistatin in Xenopus) antagonize the epidermalizing factor bone morphogenetic protein 4 (BMP4), thus dividing the epiblast into neuroectoderm. In Drosophila, decapentaplegic, the homologue of BMP4, interacts similarly with the protein short gastrulation, the homologue of chordin. Thus, a comparable molecular mechanism for distinguishing non-neural ectoderm from neural ectoderm was probably present in the common ancestor of all bilaterally symmetrical animals.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001372 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1016/S0959-4388(99)00003-3 Holland LZ and Holland ND, Chordate origins of the vertebrate central nervous system. Current Opinion in Neurobiology (1999) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + non-neural ectoderm homology notes In the early gastrula of vertebrates, factors from the organizer (e.g. noggin, chordin, and follistatin in Xenopus) antagonize the epidermalizing factor bone morphogenetic protein 4 (BMP4), thus dividing the epiblast into neuroectoderm. In Drosophila, decapentaplegic, the homologue of BMP4, interacts similarly with the protein short gastrulation, the homologue of chordin. Thus, a comparable molecular mechanism for distinguishing non-neural ectoderm from neural ectoderm was probably present in the common ancestor of all bilaterally symmetrical animals.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001372 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1016/S0959-4388(99)00003-3 Holland LZ and Holland ND, Chordate origins of the vertebrate central nervous system. Current Opinion in Neurobiology (1999) }
Changes for: primitive heart tube
- Deleted
- - primitive heart tube database cross reference SCTID:361522004
- Added
- + primitive heart tube database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361522004
Changes for: posterior interventricular sulcus
- Deleted
- - posterior interventricular sulcus database cross reference SCTID:277711007
- - posterior interventricular sulcus database cross reference Wikipedia:Posterior_interventricular_sulcus
- - posterior interventricular sulcus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Gray491.png
- - posterior interventricular sulcus definition The ventricles are separated by two grooves, one of which, the anterior longitudinal sulcus, is situated on the sternocostal surface of the heart, close to its left margin, the other posterior longitudinal sulcus (posterior interventricular sulcus, inferior interventricular groove), on the diaphragmatic surface near the right margin. In it run the posterior interventricular artery and middle cardiac vein. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Posterior_interventricular_sulcus }
- - posterior interventricular sulcus has related synonym posterior interventricular groove { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Posterior_interventricular_sulcus }
- - posterior interventricular sulcus has related synonym posterior longitudinal sulci { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Posterior_interventricular_sulcus }
- - posterior interventricular sulcus has related synonym posterior longitudinal sulcus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Posterior_interventricular_sulcus }
- - posterior interventricular sulcus has related synonym sulcus interventricularis anterior { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Posterior_interventricular_sulcus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + posterior interventricular sulcus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_interventricular_sulcus
- + posterior interventricular sulcus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/277711007
- + posterior interventricular sulcus definition The ventricles are separated by two grooves, one of which, the anterior longitudinal sulcus, is situated on the sternocostal surface of the heart, close to its left margin, the other posterior longitudinal sulcus (posterior interventricular sulcus, inferior interventricular groove), on the diaphragmatic surface near the right margin. In it run the posterior interventricular artery and middle cardiac vein. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_interventricular_sulcus }
- + posterior interventricular sulcus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Gray491.png
- + posterior interventricular sulcus has related synonym posterior interventricular groove { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_interventricular_sulcus }
- + posterior interventricular sulcus has related synonym posterior longitudinal sulci { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_interventricular_sulcus }
- + posterior interventricular sulcus has related synonym posterior longitudinal sulcus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_interventricular_sulcus }
- + posterior interventricular sulcus has related synonym sulcus interventricularis anterior { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_interventricular_sulcus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: hyoid muscle
- Deleted
- - hyoid muscle database cross reference SCTID:244823009
- - hyoid muscle definition One of a group of muscles used in mastication and swallowing. These muscles are attached to the hyoid bone, which is suspended in the neck and forms the base of the tongue and larynx. In humans, the muscles are divided into suprahyoid (superior) or infrahyoid (inferior) groups relative to the bone[WP, generalized]. { database cross reference=http://www.answers.com/topic/hyoid-muscles }
- - hyoid muscle homology notes Although the zebrafish occupies a rather derived phylogenetic position within actinopterygians and even within teleosts, with respect to the mandibular, hyoid and hypobranchial muscles it seems justified to consider it an appropriate representative of these two groups. Among these muscles, the three with clear homologues in tetrapods and the further three identified in sarcopterygian fish are particularly appropriate for comparisons of results between the actinopterygian zebrafish and the sarcopterygians.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001494 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1186/1471-213X-8-24 Diogo R, Hinits Y, Hughes SM, Development of mandibular, hyoid and hypobranchial muscles in the zebrafish: homologies and evolution of these muscles within bony fishes and tetrapods. BMC Developmental Biology (2008) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + hyoid muscle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0448345
- + hyoid muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244823009
- + hyoid muscle definition One of a group of muscles used in mastication and swallowing. These muscles are attached to the hyoid bone, which is suspended in the neck and forms the base of the tongue and larynx. In humans, the muscles are divided into suprahyoid (superior) or infrahyoid (inferior) groups relative to the bone[WP, generalized]. { database cross reference=http://www.answers.com/topic/hyoid-muscles }
- + hyoid muscle homology notes Although the zebrafish occupies a rather derived phylogenetic position within actinopterygians and even within teleosts, with respect to the mandibular, hyoid and hypobranchial muscles it seems justified to consider it an appropriate representative of these two groups. Among these muscles, the three with clear homologues in tetrapods and the further three identified in sarcopterygian fish are particularly appropriate for comparisons of results between the actinopterygian zebrafish and the sarcopterygians.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001494 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1186/1471-213X-8-24 Diogo R, Hinits Y, Hughes SM, Development of mandibular, hyoid and hypobranchial muscles in the zebrafish: homologies and evolution of these muscles within bony fishes and tetrapods. BMC Developmental Biology (2008) }
Changes for: intermediate mesenchyme
- Deleted
- - intermediate mesenchyme definition . { database cross reference=https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=3515562&group_id=76834&atid=994726 }
- Added
- + intermediate mesenchyme definition . { database cross reference=https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=3515562&group_id=76834&atid=994726 }
Changes for: lymphatic part of lymphoid system
- Deleted
- - lymphatic part of lymphoid system database cross reference SCTID:362597000
- - lymphatic part of lymphoid system database cross reference Wikipedia:Lymphatic_system
- - lymphatic part of lymphoid system definition . { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lymphatic_system }
- Added
- + lymphatic part of lymphoid system database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lymphatic_system
- + lymphatic part of lymphoid system database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362597000
- + lymphatic part of lymphoid system definition . { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lymphatic_system }
Changes for: urinary system structure
- Deleted
- - urinary system structure database cross reference SCTID:122489005
- Added
- + urinary system structure database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/122489005
Changes for: hypothalamic nucleus
- Deleted
- - hypothalamic nucleus database cross reference SCTID:279304003
- Added
- + hypothalamic nucleus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279304003
Changes for: superficial palmar arch
- Deleted
- - superficial palmar arch database cross reference SCTID:362051006
- Added
- + superficial palmar arch database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226433
- + superficial palmar arch database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362051006
Changes for: female urethral meatus
- Deleted
- - female urethral meatus database cross reference SCTID:279479008
- - female urethral meatus database cross reference Wikipedia:External_urethral_orifice_%28female%29
- - female urethral meatus definition A urethral meatus that is part of a female urethra[Automatically generated definition]. { database cross reference=OBOL:automatic , database cross reference=Wikipedia:External_urethral_orifice_%28female%29 }
- - female urethral meatus external definition he external urethral orifice (urinary meatus) is the external opening of the urethra, from which urine is ejected during urination. It is placed about 2.5 cm behind the glans clitoridis and immediately in front of that of the vagina; it usually assumes the form of a short, sagittal cleft with slightly raised margins. To its left and right are the openings of the Skene’s ducts.. { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_urethral_orifice_%28male%29 }
- Added
- + female urethral meatus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_urethral_orifice_%28female%29
- + female urethral meatus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279479008
- + female urethral meatus definition A urethral meatus that is part of a female urethra[Automatically generated definition]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_urethral_orifice_%28female%29 , database cross reference=OBOL:automatic }
- + female urethral meatus external definition he external urethral orifice (urinary meatus) is the external opening of the urethra, from which urine is ejected during urination. It is placed about 2.5 cm behind the glans clitoridis and immediately in front of that of the vagina; it usually assumes the form of a short, sagittal cleft with slightly raised margins. To its left and right are the openings of the Skene’s ducts.. { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_urethral_orifice_%28male%29 }
Changes for: left ventricle myocardium
- Deleted
- - left ventricle myocardium database cross reference SCTID:362021000
- Added
- + left ventricle myocardium database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362021000
Changes for: right ventricle myocardium
- Deleted
- - right ventricle myocardium database cross reference SCTID:362020004
- Added
- + right ventricle myocardium database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362020004
Changes for: trabecula carnea of right ventricle
- Deleted
- - trabecula carnea of right ventricle database cross reference SCTID:192373001
- Added
- + trabecula carnea of right ventricle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/192373001
Changes for: pectinate line
- Deleted
- - pectinate line database cross reference SCTID:245445008
- - pectinate line database cross reference Wikipedia:Pectinate_line
- - pectinate line database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/Hemorrhoid.png
- - pectinate line definition The pectinate line (anocutaneous line, dentate line, anorectal junction) is a line which divides the upper 2/3rds and lower 1/3rd of the anal canal. Developmentally, this line represents the hindgut-proctodeum junction. It is an important anatomical landmark, and several distinctions can be made based upon the location of a structure relative to this line: { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pectinate_line }
- - pectinate line has related synonym dentate line { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pectinate_line }
- - pectinate line has related synonym linea anocutanea { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pectinate_line , has synonym type=latin term }
- - pectinate line has related synonym recto-anal junction { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pectinate_line }
- Added
- + pectinate line database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pectinate_line
- + pectinate line database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0821671
- + pectinate line database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/245445008
- + pectinate line definition The pectinate line (anocutaneous line, dentate line, anorectal junction) is a line which divides the upper 2/3rds and lower 1/3rd of the anal canal. Developmentally, this line represents the hindgut-proctodeum junction. It is an important anatomical landmark, and several distinctions can be made based upon the location of a structure relative to this line: { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pectinate_line }
- + pectinate line depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/Hemorrhoid.png
- + pectinate line has related synonym dentate line { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pectinate_line }
- + pectinate line has related synonym linea anocutanea { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pectinate_line , has synonym type=latin term }
- + pectinate line has related synonym recto-anal junction { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pectinate_line }
Changes for: trabecula carnea of left ventricle
- Deleted
- - trabecula carnea of left ventricle database cross reference SCTID:190344008
- Added
- + trabecula carnea of left ventricle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/190344008
Changes for: statolith
- Deleted
- - statolith definition Acellular mineralized structure located in the statocyst (balance organ) of some aquatic invertebrates[WP,CJM]. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + statolith definition Acellular mineralized structure located in the statocyst (balance organ) of some aquatic invertebrates[WP,CJM]. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: statocyst
- Deleted
- - statocyst database cross reference Wikipedia:Statocyst
- - statocyst database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Statocyst.jpg/180px-Statocyst.jpg
- - statocyst definition a balance sensory receptor present in some aquatic invertebrates[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Statocyst }
- - statocyst present in taxon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_147099 { source=Wikipedia:Acoelomorpha }
- Added
- + statocyst database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statocyst
- + statocyst definition a balance sensory receptor present in some aquatic invertebrates[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statocyst }
- + statocyst depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Statocyst.jpg/180px-Statocyst.jpg
- + statocyst present in taxon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_147099 { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acoelomorpha }
Changes for: vestibular organ
- Deleted
- - vestibular organ has exact synonym balance organ { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + vestibular organ database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0682674
- + vestibular organ has exact synonym balance organ { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: otolymph
- Deleted
- - otolymph definition Transduate located within the osseus labyrinth. Otolymph can be further classified with respect to whether it is within the membranous labyrinth (endolymph) or outside the mebranous labyrinth (perilymph). { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + otolymph database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1518679
- + otolymph definition Transduate located within the osseus labyrinth. Otolymph can be further classified with respect to whether it is within the membranous labyrinth (endolymph) or outside the mebranous labyrinth (perilymph). { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: ligamentum venosum
- Deleted
- - ligamentum venosum database cross reference SCTID:80391004
- - ligamentum venosum database cross reference Wikipedia:Ligamentum_venosum
- - ligamentum venosum database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/Gray1087-liver.png
- - ligamentum venosum definition The ligamentum venosum is the fibrous remnant of the ductus venosus of the fetal circulation. Usually, it is attached to the left branch of the portal vein within the porta hepatis (gateway to the liver). It may be continuous with the round ligament of liver (ligamentum teres hepatis). It is invested by the peritoneal folds of the lesser omentum within a fissure on the inferior surface of the liver between the caudate and main parts of the left lobe. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ligamentum_venosum }
- - ligamentum venosum has exact synonym ligamentum venosus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ligamentum_venosum }
- Added
- + ligamentum venosum database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligamentum_venosum
- + ligamentum venosum database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/80391004
- + ligamentum venosum definition The ligamentum venosum is the fibrous remnant of the ductus venosus of the fetal circulation. Usually, it is attached to the left branch of the portal vein within the porta hepatis (gateway to the liver). It may be continuous with the round ligament of liver (ligamentum teres hepatis). It is invested by the peritoneal folds of the lesser omentum within a fissure on the inferior surface of the liver between the caudate and main parts of the left lobe. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligamentum_venosum }
- + ligamentum venosum depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/Gray1087-liver.png
- + ligamentum venosum has exact synonym ligamentum venosus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligamentum_venosum }
Changes for: round ligament of liver
- Deleted
- - round ligament of liver database cross reference SCTID:262209009
- - round ligament of liver database cross reference Wikipedia:Round_ligament_of_liver
- - round ligament of liver definition a degenerative string of tissue that exists in the free edge of the falciform ligament of the liver. Anatomically, the round ligament divides the left part of the liver into medial and lateral sections. The round ligament represents the remnant of the fetal left umbilical vein. The round ligament therefore only exists in mammals. Prenatally and for a month or two after birth, the left umbilical vein is patent, subsequently degenerating to fibrous tissue, the round ligament. The umbilical vein/round ligament inserts around the umbilicus and is an important landmark of the inner surface of the anterior abdominal wall[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Round_ligament_of_liver }
- - round ligament of liver has broad synonym ligamentum teres { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Round_ligament_of_liver }
- - round ligament of liver has exact synonym ligamentum teres hepatitis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Round_ligament_of_liver }
- Added
- + round ligament of liver database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Round_ligament_of_liver
- + round ligament of liver database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0230247
- + round ligament of liver database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/262209009
- + round ligament of liver definition a degenerative string of tissue that exists in the free edge of the falciform ligament of the liver. Anatomically, the round ligament divides the left part of the liver into medial and lateral sections. The round ligament represents the remnant of the fetal left umbilical vein. The round ligament therefore only exists in mammals. Prenatally and for a month or two after birth, the left umbilical vein is patent, subsequently degenerating to fibrous tissue, the round ligament. The umbilical vein/round ligament inserts around the umbilicus and is an important landmark of the inner surface of the anterior abdominal wall[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Round_ligament_of_liver }
- + round ligament of liver has broad synonym ligamentum teres { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Round_ligament_of_liver }
- + round ligament of liver has exact synonym ligamentum teres hepatitis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Round_ligament_of_liver }
Changes for: round ligament of uterus
- Deleted
- - round ligament of uterus database cross reference SCTID:245495009
- - round ligament of uterus database cross reference Wikipedia:Round_ligament_of_uterus
- - round ligament of uterus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Gray1138.png
- - round ligament of uterus definition The round ligament of the uterus originates at the uterine horns, in the parametrium. It leaves the pelvis via the deep inguinal ring, passes through the inguinal canal and continues on to the labia majora where its fibers spread and mix with the tissue of the mons pubis[WP]. A fibromuscular band that attaches to the uterus and then passes along the broad ligament, out through the inguinal ring, and into the labium majus[MESH]. { database cross reference=MESH:A02.513.803 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Round_ligament_of_uterus }
- - round ligament of uterus has exact synonym ligamentum teres uteri { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Round_ligament_of_uterus }
- - round ligament of uterus has exact synonym round ligament of the uterus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Round_ligament_of_uterus }
- - round ligament of uterus has related synonym ligamentum teres uteri { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Round_ligament_of_uterus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + round ligament of uterus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Round_ligament_of_uterus
- + round ligament of uterus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0035877
- + round ligament of uterus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/245495009
- + round ligament of uterus definition The round ligament of the uterus originates at the uterine horns, in the parametrium. It leaves the pelvis via the deep inguinal ring, passes through the inguinal canal and continues on to the labia majora where its fibers spread and mix with the tissue of the mons pubis[WP]. A fibromuscular band that attaches to the uterus and then passes along the broad ligament, out through the inguinal ring, and into the labium majus[MESH]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Round_ligament_of_uterus , database cross reference=MESH:A02.513.803 }
- + round ligament of uterus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Gray1138.png
- + round ligament of uterus has exact synonym ligamentum teres uteri { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Round_ligament_of_uterus }
- + round ligament of uterus has exact synonym round ligament of the uterus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Round_ligament_of_uterus }
- + round ligament of uterus has related synonym ligamentum teres uteri { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Round_ligament_of_uterus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: quadrate bone
- Deleted
- - quadrate bone database cross reference Wikipedia:Quadrate_bone
- - quadrate bone definition Ossified pars articularis of the palatoquadrate cartilage. { database cross reference=AAO:0000525 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Quadrate_bone }
- - quadrate bone homology notes According to this theory (Reichert-Gaupp theory), the mammalian stapes is derived from the reptilian columella, the incus from the quadrate and the malleus from the articular (…).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000689 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1017/S0022215100009087 Gerrie J, The phylogeny of the mammalian tympanic cavity and auditory ossicles. The Journal of Laryngology and Otology (1948 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + quadrate bone database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadrate_bone
- + quadrate bone definition Ossified pars articularis of the palatoquadrate cartilage. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadrate_bone , database cross reference=AAO:0000525 }
- + quadrate bone homology notes According to this theory (Reichert-Gaupp theory), the mammalian stapes is derived from the reptilian columella, the incus from the quadrate and the malleus from the articular (…).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000689 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1017/S0022215100009087 Gerrie J, The phylogeny of the mammalian tympanic cavity and auditory ossicles. The Journal of Laryngology and Otology (1948 }
Changes for: chorda gubernaculum
- Deleted
- - chorda gubernaculum database cross reference SCTID:300350000
- - chorda gubernaculum has related synonym genitoinguinal ligament { database cross reference=http://www.drugs.com/dict/genitoinguinal-ligament.html }
- - chorda gubernaculum has related synonym ligamentum genitoinguinale { database cross reference=http://www.drugs.com/dict/genitoinguinal-ligament.html , has synonym type=latin term }
- - chorda gubernaculum has related synonym plica gubernaculi { database cross reference=PMID:11997885 }
- - chorda gubernaculum has related synonym plica gubernatrix { database cross reference=http://www.drugs.com/dict/genitoinguinal-ligament.html }
- - chorda gubernaculum has related synonym plicae gubernatrix { database cross reference=http://www.drugs.com/dict/genitoinguinal-ligament.html , has synonym type=plural term }
- Added
- + chorda gubernaculum database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/300350000
- + chorda gubernaculum has related synonym genitoinguinal ligament { database cross reference=http://www.drugs.com/dict/genitoinguinal-ligament.html }
- + chorda gubernaculum has related synonym ligamentum genitoinguinale { database cross reference=http://www.drugs.com/dict/genitoinguinal-ligament.html , has synonym type=latin term }
- + chorda gubernaculum has related synonym plica gubernaculi { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11997885 }
- + chorda gubernaculum has related synonym plica gubernatrix { database cross reference=http://www.drugs.com/dict/genitoinguinal-ligament.html }
- + chorda gubernaculum has related synonym plicae gubernatrix { database cross reference=http://www.drugs.com/dict/genitoinguinal-ligament.html , has synonym type=plural term }
Changes for: palmar hand interosseous muscle
- Deleted
- - palmar hand interosseous muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Palmar_interossei_muscles
- - palmar hand interosseous muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/Gray429.png
- - palmar hand interosseous muscle definition The palmar interossei (interossei volares) are small muscles in the hand that lie on the anterior aspect of the metacarpals. They are smaller than the dorsal interossei of the hand, which lie between the metacarpals { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Palmar_interossei_muscles }
- - palmar hand interosseous muscle has related synonym musculi interossei palmares { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Palmar_interossei_muscles , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + palmar hand interosseous muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palmar_interossei_muscles
- + palmar hand interosseous muscle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1709453
- + palmar hand interosseous muscle definition The palmar interossei (interossei volares) are small muscles in the hand that lie on the anterior aspect of the metacarpals. They are smaller than the dorsal interossei of the hand, which lie between the metacarpals { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palmar_interossei_muscles }
- + palmar hand interosseous muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/Gray429.png
- + palmar hand interosseous muscle has related synonym musculi interossei palmares { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palmar_interossei_muscles , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: plantar foot interosseous muscle
- Deleted
- - plantar foot interosseous muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Plantar_interossei_muscles
- - plantar foot interosseous muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Gray447.png
- - plantar foot interosseous muscle definition The plantar interossei, three in number, lie beneath rather than between the metatarsal bones, and each is connected with but one metatarsal bone. They arise from the bases and medial sides of the bodies of the third, fourth, and fifth metatarsal bones, and are inserted into the medial sides of the bases of the first phalanges of the same toes, and into the aponeuroses of the tendons of the Extensor digitorum longus. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Plantar_interossei_muscles }
- - plantar foot interosseous muscle has related synonym musculi interosseus plantaris { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Plantar_interossei_muscles , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + plantar foot interosseous muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantar_interossei_muscles
- + plantar foot interosseous muscle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1744540
- + plantar foot interosseous muscle definition The plantar interossei, three in number, lie beneath rather than between the metatarsal bones, and each is connected with but one metatarsal bone. They arise from the bases and medial sides of the bodies of the third, fourth, and fifth metatarsal bones, and are inserted into the medial sides of the bases of the first phalanges of the same toes, and into the aponeuroses of the tendons of the Extensor digitorum longus. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantar_interossei_muscles }
- + plantar foot interosseous muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Gray447.png
- + plantar foot interosseous muscle has related synonym musculi interosseus plantaris { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantar_interossei_muscles , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: pallidum
- Deleted
- - pallidum definition Part of what are called the basal ganglia of the brain which consist of the globus pallidus and the ventral pallidum. { database cross reference=http://www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=11614 }
- Added
- + pallidum definition Part of what are called the basal ganglia of the brain which consist of the globus pallidus and the ventral pallidum. { database cross reference=http://www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=11614 }
Changes for: kidney calyx
- Deleted
- - kidney calyx database cross reference SCTID:276832000
- Added
- + kidney calyx database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0022651
- + kidney calyx database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/276832000
Changes for: right lung lobe
- Deleted
- - right lung lobe database cross reference SCTID:272654004
- Added
- + right lung lobe database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1285106
- + right lung lobe database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/272654004
Changes for: respiratory system fluid/secretion
- Added
- + respiratory system fluid/secretion database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1514899
Changes for: oculomotor muscle
- Added
- + oculomotor muscle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0028863
Changes for: renal convoluted tubule
- Deleted
- - renal convoluted tubule database cross reference SCTID:361333002
- Added
- + renal convoluted tubule database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1707510
- + renal convoluted tubule database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361333002
Changes for: ansa cervicalis
- Deleted
- - ansa cervicalis database cross reference SCTID:362474000
- - ansa cervicalis database cross reference Wikipedia:Ansa_cervicalis
- - ansa cervicalis database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Gray795.png
- - ansa cervicalis definition The ansa cervicalis (or ansa hypoglossi in older literature) is a loop of nerves that are part of the cervical plexus. It lies superficial to the internal jugular vein in the carotid sheath. Branches from the ansa cervicalis innervate three of the four infrahyoid muscles, including the sternohyoid muscle, the sternothyroid muscle, and the omohyoid muscle. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ansa_cervicalis }
- - ansa cervicalis has related synonym ansa hypoglossi { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ansa_cervicalis }
- Added
- + ansa cervicalis database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ansa_cervicalis
- + ansa cervicalis database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362474000
- + ansa cervicalis definition The ansa cervicalis (or ansa hypoglossi in older literature) is a loop of nerves that are part of the cervical plexus. It lies superficial to the internal jugular vein in the carotid sheath. Branches from the ansa cervicalis innervate three of the four infrahyoid muscles, including the sternohyoid muscle, the sternothyroid muscle, and the omohyoid muscle. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ansa_cervicalis }
- + ansa cervicalis depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Gray795.png
- + ansa cervicalis has related synonym ansa hypoglossi { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ansa_cervicalis }
Changes for: cervical region
- Deleted
- - cervical region database cross reference SCTID:123958008
- Added
- + cervical region database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/123958008
Changes for: aortic sac
- Deleted
- - aortic sac database cross reference SCTID:361527005
- - aortic sac external definition the merged ventral aortae of the embryo which supplies blood to the aortic arches[TMD][http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/aortic+sac]. { source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/aortic+sac }
- Added
- + aortic sac database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361527005
- + aortic sac external definition the merged ventral aortae of the embryo which supplies blood to the aortic arches[TMD][http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/aortic+sac]. { source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/aortic+sac }
Changes for: anterior spinal artery
- Deleted
- - anterior spinal artery database cross reference SCTID:181329004
- - anterior spinal artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Anterior_spinal_artery
- - anterior spinal artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Anterior_spinal_cord_-_very_low_mag.jpg
- - anterior spinal artery definition In human anatomy, the anterior spinal artery is the blood vessel that supplies the anterior portion of the spinal cord. It arises from branches of the vertebral arteries and is supplied by the anterior segmental medullary arteries, including the artery of Adamkiewicz, and courses along the anterior aspect of the spinal cord. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Anterior_spinal_artery }
- - anterior spinal artery has related synonym anterior spinal arteries { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Anterior_spinal_artery }
- - anterior spinal artery has related synonym arteria spinalis anterior { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Anterior_spinal_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- - anterior spinal artery has related synonym arteria spinalis anterior { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Anterior_spinal_artery }
- - anterior spinal artery has related synonym ventral artery of the spinal cord { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Anterior_spinal_artery }
- Added
- + anterior spinal artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_spinal_artery
- + anterior spinal artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0149603
- + anterior spinal artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181329004
- + anterior spinal artery definition In human anatomy, the anterior spinal artery is the blood vessel that supplies the anterior portion of the spinal cord. It arises from branches of the vertebral arteries and is supplied by the anterior segmental medullary arteries, including the artery of Adamkiewicz, and courses along the anterior aspect of the spinal cord. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_spinal_artery }
- + anterior spinal artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Anterior_spinal_cord_-_very_low_mag.jpg
- + anterior spinal artery has related synonym anterior spinal arteries { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_spinal_artery }
- + anterior spinal artery has related synonym arteria spinalis anterior { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_spinal_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- + anterior spinal artery has related synonym arteria spinalis anterior { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_spinal_artery }
- + anterior spinal artery has related synonym ventral artery of the spinal cord { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_spinal_artery }
Changes for: coronary sinus
- Deleted
- - coronary sinus database cross reference SCTID:244386006
- - coronary sinus database cross reference Wikipedia:Coronary_sinus
- - coronary sinus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Gray491.png
- - coronary sinus definition The coronary sinus is a collection of veins joined together to form a large vessel that collects blood from the myocardium of the heart. It is present in humans and other animals. The coronary sinus opens into the right atrium, between the inferior vena cava and the auriculo-ventricular opening. It returns the blood from the substance of the heart, and is protected by a semicircular fold of the lining membrane of the auricle, the coronary valve. (valve of Thebesius). The sinus, before entering the auricle, is considerably dilated - nearly to the size of the end of the little finger. Its wall is partly muscular, and at its junction with the great coronary vein is somewhat constricted and furnished with a valve consisting of two unequal segments. - Gray 462 { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Coronary_sinus }
- - coronary sinus has related synonym sinus coronarius { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Coronary_sinus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + coronary sinus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coronary_sinus
- + coronary sinus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0456944
- + coronary sinus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244386006
- + coronary sinus definition The coronary sinus is a collection of veins joined together to form a large vessel that collects blood from the myocardium of the heart. It is present in humans and other animals. The coronary sinus opens into the right atrium, between the inferior vena cava and the auriculo-ventricular opening. It returns the blood from the substance of the heart, and is protected by a semicircular fold of the lining membrane of the auricle, the coronary valve. (valve of Thebesius). The sinus, before entering the auricle, is considerably dilated - nearly to the size of the end of the little finger. Its wall is partly muscular, and at its junction with the great coronary vein is somewhat constricted and furnished with a valve consisting of two unequal segments. - Gray 462 { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coronary_sinus }
- + coronary sinus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Gray491.png
- + coronary sinus has related synonym sinus coronarius { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coronary_sinus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: conus medullaris
- Deleted
- - conus medullaris database cross reference SCTID:315472009
- - conus medullaris database cross reference Wikipedia:Conus_medullaris
- - conus medullaris database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Gray662.png
- - conus medullaris definition The conus medullaris is the terminal end of the spinal cord. It occurs near lumbar vertebral levels 1 (L1) and 2 (L2). After the spinal cord tapers out, the spinal nerves continue as dangling nerve roots called cauda equina. This terminal nerve root tail is referred to as the filum terminale. The upper end of the conus medullaris is usually not well defined. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Conus_medullaris }
- - conus medullaris external definition The conical end of the spinal cord, which continues with the filum terminale. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier’s_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:Anatomy(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000546 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + conus medullaris database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus_medullaris
- + conus medullaris database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0149601
- + conus medullaris database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/315472009
- + conus medullaris definition The conus medullaris is the terminal end of the spinal cord. It occurs near lumbar vertebral levels 1 (L1) and 2 (L2). After the spinal cord tapers out, the spinal nerves continue as dangling nerve roots called cauda equina. This terminal nerve root tail is referred to as the filum terminale. The upper end of the conus medullaris is usually not well defined. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus_medullaris }
- + conus medullaris depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Gray662.png
- + conus medullaris external definition The conical end of the spinal cord, which continues with the filum terminale. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier’s_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:Anatomy(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000546 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
Changes for: common hepatic artery
- Deleted
- - common hepatic artery database cross reference SCTID:244263001
- - common hepatic artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Common_hepatic_artery
- - common hepatic artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Gray532.png
- - common hepatic artery definition In anatomy, the common hepatic artery is a short blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the liver, pylorus (a part of the stomach), duodenum (a part of the small intestine) and pancreas. It arises from the celiac artery and has the following branches: { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Common_hepatic_artery }
- - common hepatic artery has related synonym arteria hepatica communis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Common_hepatic_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- - common hepatic artery has related synonym common hepatic { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Common_hepatic_artery }
- Added
- + common hepatic artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_hepatic_artery
- + common hepatic artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244263001
- + common hepatic artery definition In anatomy, the common hepatic artery is a short blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the liver, pylorus (a part of the stomach), duodenum (a part of the small intestine) and pancreas. It arises from the celiac artery and has the following branches: { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_hepatic_artery }
- + common hepatic artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Gray532.png
- + common hepatic artery has related synonym arteria hepatica communis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_hepatic_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- + common hepatic artery has related synonym common hepatic { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_hepatic_artery }
Changes for: cisterna chyli
- Deleted
- - cisterna chyli database cross reference SCTID:279088007
- - cisterna chyli database cross reference Wikipedia:Cisterna_chyli
- - cisterna chyli database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Gray599.png
- - cisterna chyli definition The cisterna chyli (or cysterna chyli, and etymologically more correct, receptaculum chyli) is a dilated sac at the lower end of the thoracic duct into which lymph from the intestinal trunk and two lumbar lymphatic trunks flow. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cisterna_chyli }
- - cisterna chyli has related synonym chyle cistern { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cisterna_chyli }
- - cisterna chyli has related synonym cysterna chyli { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cisterna_chyli }
- Added
- + cisterna chyli database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cisterna_chyli
- + cisterna chyli database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0008840
- + cisterna chyli database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279088007
- + cisterna chyli definition The cisterna chyli (or cysterna chyli, and etymologically more correct, receptaculum chyli) is a dilated sac at the lower end of the thoracic duct into which lymph from the intestinal trunk and two lumbar lymphatic trunks flow. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cisterna_chyli }
- + cisterna chyli depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Gray599.png
- + cisterna chyli has related synonym chyle cistern { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cisterna_chyli }
- + cisterna chyli has related synonym cysterna chyli { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cisterna_chyli }
Changes for: vagal neural crest
- Deleted
- - vagal neural crest homology notes We conclude this section by listing some of the many synapomorphies of craniates, including (1) the neural crest (…).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001208 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.43 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + vagal neural crest homology notes We conclude this section by listing some of the many synapomorphies of craniates, including (1) the neural crest (…).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001208 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.43 }
Changes for: dorsal pancreatic duct
- Deleted
- - dorsal pancreatic duct database cross reference SCTID:245386000
- - dorsal pancreatic duct database cross reference Wikipedia:Accessory_pancreatic_duct
- - dorsal pancreatic duct database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Gray1100.png
- - dorsal pancreatic duct definition Most people have just one pancreatic duct. However, some have an additional accessory pancreatic duct also called the Duct of Santorini, which connects straight to the duodenum at the minor duodenal papilla. Both these ducts connect to the second part (the vertical one) of the duodenum. However, the Duct of Santorini, which bypasses the Ampulla of Vater, is non-functional whereas the Duct of Wirsung is functional and carries the digestive enzymes released by the pancreas. It is named for Giovanni Domenico Santorini. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Accessory_pancreatic_duct }
- - dorsal pancreatic duct has exact synonym duct of Santorini { database cross reference=FMA:14534 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Accessory_pancreatic_duct }
- - dorsal pancreatic duct has related synonym accessory pancreatic duct of santorini { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Accessory_pancreatic_duct }
- - dorsal pancreatic duct has related synonym ductus pancreaticus accessorius { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Accessory_pancreatic_duct , has synonym type=latin term }
- - dorsal pancreatic duct has related synonym pancreatic duct of santorini { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Accessory_pancreatic_duct }
- - dorsal pancreatic duct homology notes These data show that ducts within the zebrafish pancreas originally arise in situ from isolated progenitor cells rather than arising from reiterative branching of the pancreatic epithelium. This process of pancreatic duct formation in zebrafish may be analogous to the mechanism of duct formation in the mammalian mammary and salivary glands. (…) A related mechanism of duct formation has also been proposed to occur within the mammalian pancreatic epithelium.[uncertain][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000255 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1016/j.ydbio.2005.04.035 Yee NS, Lorent K, Pack M, Exocrine pancreas development in zebrafish. Developmental Biology (2005) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + dorsal pancreatic duct database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accessory_pancreatic_duct
- + dorsal pancreatic duct database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/245386000
- + dorsal pancreatic duct definition Most people have just one pancreatic duct. However, some have an additional accessory pancreatic duct also called the Duct of Santorini, which connects straight to the duodenum at the minor duodenal papilla. Both these ducts connect to the second part (the vertical one) of the duodenum. However, the Duct of Santorini, which bypasses the Ampulla of Vater, is non-functional whereas the Duct of Wirsung is functional and carries the digestive enzymes released by the pancreas. It is named for Giovanni Domenico Santorini. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accessory_pancreatic_duct }
- + dorsal pancreatic duct depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Gray1100.png
- + dorsal pancreatic duct has exact synonym duct of Santorini { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accessory_pancreatic_duct , database cross reference=FMA:14534 }
- + dorsal pancreatic duct has related synonym accessory pancreatic duct of santorini { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accessory_pancreatic_duct }
- + dorsal pancreatic duct has related synonym ductus pancreaticus accessorius { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accessory_pancreatic_duct , has synonym type=latin term }
- + dorsal pancreatic duct has related synonym pancreatic duct of santorini { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accessory_pancreatic_duct }
- + dorsal pancreatic duct homology notes These data show that ducts within the zebrafish pancreas originally arise in situ from isolated progenitor cells rather than arising from reiterative branching of the pancreatic epithelium. This process of pancreatic duct formation in zebrafish may be analogous to the mechanism of duct formation in the mammalian mammary and salivary glands. (…) A related mechanism of duct formation has also been proposed to occur within the mammalian pancreatic epithelium.[uncertain][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000255 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1016/j.ydbio.2005.04.035 Yee NS, Lorent K, Pack M, Exocrine pancreas development in zebrafish. Developmental Biology (2005) }
Changes for: pectoral appendage apical ectodermal ridge
- Deleted
- - pectoral appendage apical ectodermal ridge external definition An ectodermal thickening at the end of the forelimb bud in the developing embryo. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001064 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/apical+ectodermal+ridge }
- - pectoral appendage apical ectodermal ridge homology notes Pectoral and pelvic fins are homologous to the tetrapod fore and hindlimb, respectively. (…) The zebrafish AER [apical ectodermal ridge] is an apical ectodermal thickening at the distal tip of the fin bud and consists of wedge-shaped cells of the basal stratum. The AER is observed only transiently, and from 36 hpf onwards the cells of this region form the apical fold (AF), which consists of a dorsal and a ventral layer of cylindrically-shaped ectodermal cells extending from the anterior to the posterior fin margin. Despite the change in shape, the AF still carries out the same functions as the AER. Indeed, although the AER receives its name from its characteristic shape, being composed of a pseudostratified ectoderm in the chicken and a polystratified ectoderm in the mouse, this independence of AER morphology from its function is also observed in tetrapods. The AF also expresses similar molecular markers to the tetrapod AER, suggesting that it fulfills similar functions in the fin as the AER does in tetrapod limbs.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001064 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1111/j.1440-169X.2007.00942.x , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + pectoral appendage apical ectodermal ridge external definition An ectodermal thickening at the end of the forelimb bud in the developing embryo. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001064 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/apical+ectodermal+ridge }
- + pectoral appendage apical ectodermal ridge homology notes Pectoral and pelvic fins are homologous to the tetrapod fore and hindlimb, respectively. (…) The zebrafish AER [apical ectodermal ridge] is an apical ectodermal thickening at the distal tip of the fin bud and consists of wedge-shaped cells of the basal stratum. The AER is observed only transiently, and from 36 hpf onwards the cells of this region form the apical fold (AF), which consists of a dorsal and a ventral layer of cylindrically-shaped ectodermal cells extending from the anterior to the posterior fin margin. Despite the change in shape, the AF still carries out the same functions as the AER. Indeed, although the AER receives its name from its characteristic shape, being composed of a pseudostratified ectoderm in the chicken and a polystratified ectoderm in the mouse, this independence of AER morphology from its function is also observed in tetrapods. The AF also expresses similar molecular markers to the tetrapod AER, suggesting that it fulfills similar functions in the fin as the AER does in tetrapod limbs.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001064 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1111/j.1440-169X.2007.00942.x }
Changes for: pelvic appendage bud
- Deleted
- - pelvic appendage bud homology notes Most anatomists now agree that the three proximal bones of the tetrapod limbs are homologous to the two or three proximal elements of the paired fin skeleton of other sarcopterygians, that is the humerus-femur, radius-tibia, and ulna-fibula.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001260 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0198540472 Janvier P, Early vertebrates (1996) p.268 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + pelvic appendage bud homology notes Most anatomists now agree that the three proximal bones of the tetrapod limbs are homologous to the two or three proximal elements of the paired fin skeleton of other sarcopterygians, that is the humerus-femur, radius-tibia, and ulna-fibula.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001260 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0198540472 Janvier P, Early vertebrates (1996) p.268 }
Changes for: pelvic appendage apical ectodermal ridge
- Deleted
- - pelvic appendage apical ectodermal ridge external definition An ectodermal thickening at the end of the hindlimb bud in the developing embryo. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001066 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/apical+ectodermal+ridge }
- - pelvic appendage apical ectodermal ridge homology notes Pectoral and pelvic fins are homologous to the tetrapod fore and hindlimb, respectively. (…) The zebrafish AER [apical ectodermal ridge] is an apical ectodermal thickening at the distal tip of the fin bud and consists of wedge-shaped cells of the basal stratum. The AER is observed only transiently, and from 36 hpf onwards the cells of this region form the apical fold (AF), which consists of a dorsal and a ventral layer of cylindrically-shaped ectodermal cells extending from the anterior to the posterior fin margin. Despite the change in shape, the AF still carries out the same functions as the AER. Indeed, although the AER receives its name from its characteristic shape, being composed of a pseudostratified ectoderm in the chicken and a polystratified ectoderm in the mouse, this independence of AER morphology from its function is also observed in tetrapods. The AF also expresses similar molecular markers to the tetrapod AER, suggesting that it fulfills similar functions in the fin as the AER does in tetrapod limbs.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001066 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1111/j.1440-169X.2007.00942.x , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + pelvic appendage apical ectodermal ridge external definition An ectodermal thickening at the end of the hindlimb bud in the developing embryo. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001066 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/apical+ectodermal+ridge }
- + pelvic appendage apical ectodermal ridge homology notes Pectoral and pelvic fins are homologous to the tetrapod fore and hindlimb, respectively. (…) The zebrafish AER [apical ectodermal ridge] is an apical ectodermal thickening at the distal tip of the fin bud and consists of wedge-shaped cells of the basal stratum. The AER is observed only transiently, and from 36 hpf onwards the cells of this region form the apical fold (AF), which consists of a dorsal and a ventral layer of cylindrically-shaped ectodermal cells extending from the anterior to the posterior fin margin. Despite the change in shape, the AF still carries out the same functions as the AER. Indeed, although the AER receives its name from its characteristic shape, being composed of a pseudostratified ectoderm in the chicken and a polystratified ectoderm in the mouse, this independence of AER morphology from its function is also observed in tetrapods. The AF also expresses similar molecular markers to the tetrapod AER, suggesting that it fulfills similar functions in the fin as the AER does in tetrapod limbs.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001066 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1111/j.1440-169X.2007.00942.x }
Changes for: presumptive neural retina
- Deleted
- - presumptive neural retina homology notes (…) an essentially similar sequence of events occurs during the embryonic development of the vertebrate eye. The eye initially develops as a single median evagination of the diencephalon that soon bifurcates to form the paired optic vesicles. As each optic vesicle grows towards the body surface, its proximal part narrows as the optic stalk, and its distal part invaginates to form a two-layered optic cup. (…) The outer layer of the optic cup becomes the pigment layer of the retina, whereas the inner layer differentiates into the photoreceptive cells and neuronal layers of the retina.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000490 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.429 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + presumptive neural retina homology notes (…) an essentially similar sequence of events occurs during the embryonic development of the vertebrate eye. The eye initially develops as a single median evagination of the diencephalon that soon bifurcates to form the paired optic vesicles. As each optic vesicle grows towards the body surface, its proximal part narrows as the optic stalk, and its distal part invaginates to form a two-layered optic cup. (…) The outer layer of the optic cup becomes the pigment layer of the retina, whereas the inner layer differentiates into the photoreceptive cells and neuronal layers of the retina.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000490 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.429 }
Changes for: presumptive retinal pigmented epithelium
- Deleted
- - presumptive retinal pigmented epithelium homology notes (…) an essentially similar sequence of events occurs during the embryonic development of the vertebrate eye. The eye initially develops as a single median evagination of the diencephalon that soon bifurcates to form the paired optic vesicles. As each optic vesicle grows towards the body surface, its proximal part narrows as the optic stalk, and its distal part invaginates to form a two-layered optic cup. (…) The outer layer of the optic cup becomes the pigment layer of the retina, whereas the inner layer differentiates into the photoreceptive cells and neuronal layers of the retina.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000492 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.429 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + presumptive retinal pigmented epithelium homology notes (…) an essentially similar sequence of events occurs during the embryonic development of the vertebrate eye. The eye initially develops as a single median evagination of the diencephalon that soon bifurcates to form the paired optic vesicles. As each optic vesicle grows towards the body surface, its proximal part narrows as the optic stalk, and its distal part invaginates to form a two-layered optic cup. (…) The outer layer of the optic cup becomes the pigment layer of the retina, whereas the inner layer differentiates into the photoreceptive cells and neuronal layers of the retina.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000492 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.429 }
Changes for: lens vesicle
- Deleted
- - lens vesicle database cross reference SCTID:361510002
- - lens vesicle definition Portion of tissue that gives rise to the lens. { database cross reference=ZFIN:curator , database cross reference=https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&atid=994726&aid=3514998&group_id=76834 }
- - lens vesicle external definition A vesicle formed from the lens pit of the embryo, developing into the crystalline lens. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001163 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/lens+vesicle }
- - lens vesicle homology notes (…) an essentially similar sequence of events occurs during the embryonic development of the vertebrate eye. The eye initially develops as a single median evagination of the diencephalon that soon bifurcates to form the paired optic vesicles. As each optic vesicle grows towards the body surface, its proximal part narrows as the optic stalk, and its distal part invaginates to form a two-layered optic cup. (…) The optic cup induces the overlying surface ectoderm first to thicken as a lens placode and then to invaginate and form a lens vesicle that differentiates into the lens.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001163 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.429 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + lens vesicle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361510002
- + lens vesicle definition Portion of tissue that gives rise to the lens. { database cross reference=https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&atid=994726&aid=3514998&group_id=76834 , database cross reference=ZFIN:curator }
- + lens vesicle external definition A vesicle formed from the lens pit of the embryo, developing into the crystalline lens. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001163 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/lens+vesicle }
- + lens vesicle homology notes (…) an essentially similar sequence of events occurs during the embryonic development of the vertebrate eye. The eye initially develops as a single median evagination of the diencephalon that soon bifurcates to form the paired optic vesicles. As each optic vesicle grows towards the body surface, its proximal part narrows as the optic stalk, and its distal part invaginates to form a two-layered optic cup. (…) The optic cup induces the overlying surface ectoderm first to thicken as a lens placode and then to invaginate and form a lens vesicle that differentiates into the lens.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001163 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.429 }
Changes for: segment of manus
- Deleted
- - segment of manus database cross reference SCTID:127950000
- Added
- + segment of manus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/127950000
Changes for: greater sac cavity
- Deleted
- - greater sac cavity database cross reference Wikipedia:Greater_sac
- - greater sac cavity definition the cavity in the abdomen that is inside the peritoneum but outside of the lesser sac. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Greater_sac }
- Added
- + greater sac cavity database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater_sac
- + greater sac cavity definition the cavity in the abdomen that is inside the peritoneum but outside of the lesser sac. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater_sac }
Changes for: left umbilical vein
- Deleted
- - left umbilical vein database cross reference SCTID:308833008
- Added
- + left umbilical vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/308833008
Changes for: left thymus lobe
- Deleted
- - left thymus lobe database cross reference SCTID:188079002
- Added
- + left thymus lobe database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/188079002
Changes for: jugular foramen
- Deleted
- - jugular foramen database cross reference SCTID:361735006
- - jugular foramen database cross reference Wikipedia:Jugular_foramen
- - jugular foramen database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Foramenjugulare.PNG
- - jugular foramen definition The jugular foramen is a large aperture in the base of the skull. It is located behind the carotid canal and is formed in front by the petrous portion of the temporal, and behind by the occipital; it is generally larger on the right than on the left side { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Jugular_foramen }
- - jugular foramen external definition One of a pair of openings between the lateral part of the occipital bone and the petrous part of the temporal bones in the skull. The foramen contains the inferior petrosal sinus; the transverse sinus; some meningeal branches of the occipital and ascending pharyngeal arteries; and the glossopharyngeal, vagus, and accessory nerves. [Free_Online_Medical_Dictionary] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001113 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/jugular+foramen }
- - jugular foramen has related synonym foramen jugulare { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Jugular_foramen }
- Added
- + jugular foramen database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jugular_foramen
- + jugular foramen database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0222712
- + jugular foramen database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361735006
- + jugular foramen definition The jugular foramen is a large aperture in the base of the skull. It is located behind the carotid canal and is formed in front by the petrous portion of the temporal, and behind by the occipital; it is generally larger on the right than on the left side { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jugular_foramen }
- + jugular foramen depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Foramenjugulare.PNG
- + jugular foramen external definition One of a pair of openings between the lateral part of the occipital bone and the petrous part of the temporal bones in the skull. The foramen contains the inferior petrosal sinus; the transverse sinus; some meningeal branches of the occipital and ascending pharyngeal arteries; and the glossopharyngeal, vagus, and accessory nerves. [Free_Online_Medical_Dictionary] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001113 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/jugular+foramen }
- + jugular foramen has related synonym foramen jugulare { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jugular_foramen }
Changes for: interventricular groove
- Deleted
- - interventricular groove database cross reference SCTID:277708006
- - interventricular groove definition Either of the anterior and posterior grooves on the surface of the heart that lie over the interventricular septum and join at the apex. { database cross reference=http://www.merriam-webster.com/medical/interventricular%20sulcus }
- Added
- + interventricular groove database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/277708006
- + interventricular groove definition Either of the anterior and posterior grooves on the surface of the heart that lie over the interventricular septum and join at the apex. { database cross reference=http://www.merriam-webster.com/medical/interventricular%20sulcus }
Changes for: internal oblique
- Deleted
- - internal oblique database cross reference SCTID:244947001
- - internal oblique database cross reference Wikipedia:Abdominal_internal_oblique_muscle
- - internal oblique database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Illu_trunk_muscles.jpg
- - internal oblique definition The internal oblique muscle (of the abdomen) is the intermediate muscle of the abdomen, lying just underneath the external oblique and just above (superficial to) the transverse abdominal muscle. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Abdominal_internal_oblique_muscle }
- - internal oblique has related synonym Obliquus internus abdominis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Abdominal_internal_oblique_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- - internal oblique has related synonym abdominal internal oblique { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Abdominal_internal_oblique_muscle }
- - internal oblique has related synonym internal abdominal oblique muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Abdominal_internal_oblique_muscle }
- - internal oblique has related synonym internal abdominal oblique { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Abdominal_internal_oblique_muscle }
- - internal oblique has related synonym internal oblique abdominal { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Abdominal_internal_oblique_muscle }
- - internal oblique has related synonym internal oblique abdominis muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Abdominal_internal_oblique_muscle }
- - internal oblique has related synonym internal oblique abdominis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Abdominal_internal_oblique_muscle }
- - internal oblique has related synonym internal oblique muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Abdominal_internal_oblique_muscle }
- - internal oblique has related synonym musculus obliquus internus abdominis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Abdominal_internal_oblique_muscle }
- - internal oblique has related synonym obliqui internus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Abdominal_internal_oblique_muscle }
- - internal oblique has related synonym obliquus internus abdominis muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Abdominal_internal_oblique_muscle }
- - internal oblique has related synonym obliquus internus abdominis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Abdominal_internal_oblique_muscle }
- - internal oblique has related synonym obliquus internus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Abdominal_internal_oblique_muscle }
- - internal oblique homology notes Behind the thorax, the lateral group (of muscles in reptiles and mammals) remains essentially as for amphibians. (It breaks into three sheet-like layers: external oblique muscle, the internal oblique, and the transversus). More anteriorly, however, the ribs, now enlarged, penetrate and alter this group of muscles. The transversus is excluded from the thorax and the external and internal obliques become, respectively, the external and internal intercostal muscles, which contribute to the new function of ventilation of the lungs.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000789 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0471090588 Hildebrand M, Analysis of vertebrate structure (1983) p.193 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + internal oblique database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdominal_internal_oblique_muscle
- + internal oblique database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1512878
- + internal oblique database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244947001
- + internal oblique definition The internal oblique muscle (of the abdomen) is the intermediate muscle of the abdomen, lying just underneath the external oblique and just above (superficial to) the transverse abdominal muscle. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdominal_internal_oblique_muscle }
- + internal oblique depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Illu_trunk_muscles.jpg
- + internal oblique has related synonym Obliquus internus abdominis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdominal_internal_oblique_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- + internal oblique has related synonym abdominal internal oblique { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdominal_internal_oblique_muscle }
- + internal oblique has related synonym internal abdominal oblique muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdominal_internal_oblique_muscle }
- + internal oblique has related synonym internal abdominal oblique { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdominal_internal_oblique_muscle }
- + internal oblique has related synonym internal oblique abdominal { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdominal_internal_oblique_muscle }
- + internal oblique has related synonym internal oblique abdominis muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdominal_internal_oblique_muscle }
- + internal oblique has related synonym internal oblique abdominis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdominal_internal_oblique_muscle }
- + internal oblique has related synonym internal oblique muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdominal_internal_oblique_muscle }
- + internal oblique has related synonym musculus obliquus internus abdominis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdominal_internal_oblique_muscle }
- + internal oblique has related synonym obliqui internus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdominal_internal_oblique_muscle }
- + internal oblique has related synonym obliquus internus abdominis muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdominal_internal_oblique_muscle }
- + internal oblique has related synonym obliquus internus abdominis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdominal_internal_oblique_muscle }
- + internal oblique has related synonym obliquus internus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdominal_internal_oblique_muscle }
- + internal oblique homology notes Behind the thorax, the lateral group (of muscles in reptiles and mammals) remains essentially as for amphibians. (It breaks into three sheet-like layers: external oblique muscle, the internal oblique, and the transversus). More anteriorly, however, the ribs, now enlarged, penetrate and alter this group of muscles. The transversus is excluded from the thorax and the external and internal obliques become, respectively, the external and internal intercostal muscles, which contribute to the new function of ventilation of the lungs.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000789 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0471090588 Hildebrand M, Analysis of vertebrate structure (1983) p.193 }
Changes for: inferior mesenteric ganglion
- Deleted
- - inferior mesenteric ganglion database cross reference SCTID:279277007
- - inferior mesenteric ganglion database cross reference Wikipedia:Inferior_mesenteric_ganglion
- - inferior mesenteric ganglion database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Gray848.png
- - inferior mesenteric ganglion definition a ganglion located near where the inferior mesenteric artery branches from the abdominal aorta[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Inferior_mesenteric_ganglion }
- - inferior mesenteric ganglion has related synonym ganglion mesentericum inferius { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Inferior_mesenteric_ganglion , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + inferior mesenteric ganglion database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_mesenteric_ganglion
- + inferior mesenteric ganglion database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279277007
- + inferior mesenteric ganglion definition a ganglion located near where the inferior mesenteric artery branches from the abdominal aorta[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_mesenteric_ganglion }
- + inferior mesenteric ganglion depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Gray848.png
- + inferior mesenteric ganglion has related synonym ganglion mesentericum inferius { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_mesenteric_ganglion , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: external intercostal muscle
- Deleted
- - external intercostal muscle database cross reference SCTID:244878003
- - external intercostal muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:External_intercostal_muscles
- - external intercostal muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Gray411.png
- - external intercostal muscle definition The Intercostales externi (External intercostals) are eleven in number on either side. They extend from the tubercles of the ribs behind, to the cartilages of the ribs in front, where they end in thin membranes, the anterior intercostal membranes, which are continued forward to the sternum. Each arises from the lower border of a rib, and is inserted into the upper border of the rib below. In the two lower spaces they extend to the ends of the cartilages, and in the upper two or three spaces they do not quite reach the ends of the ribs. They are thicker than the Intercostales interni, and their fibers are directed obliquely downward and laterally on the back of the thorax, and downward, forward, and medially on the front (the example is often used of sticking one’s hands in their pocket and noting the direction of the fingers pointing downward and medially). { database cross reference=Wikipedia:External_intercostal_muscles }
- - external intercostal muscle has related synonym external intercostal muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:External_intercostal_muscles }
- - external intercostal muscle has related synonym external intercostals { database cross reference=Wikipedia:External_intercostal_muscles }
- - external intercostal muscle has related synonym intercostales externi muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:External_intercostal_muscles }
- - external intercostal muscle has related synonym intercostales externi muscles { database cross reference=Wikipedia:External_intercostal_muscles }
- - external intercostal muscle has related synonym intercostales externi { database cross reference=Wikipedia:External_intercostal_muscles }
- - external intercostal muscle has related synonym intercostalis externus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:External_intercostal_muscles }
- - external intercostal muscle has related synonym intercostals external muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:External_intercostal_muscles }
- - external intercostal muscle has related synonym intercostals external { database cross reference=Wikipedia:External_intercostal_muscles }
- - external intercostal muscle has related synonym musculi intercostales externi { database cross reference=Wikipedia:External_intercostal_muscles , has synonym type=latin term }
- - external intercostal muscle has related synonym musculi intercostales externi { database cross reference=Wikipedia:External_intercostal_muscles }
- - external intercostal muscle homology notes Behind the thorax, the lateral group (of muscles in reptiles and mammals) remains essentially as for amphibians. (It breaks into three sheet-like layers: external oblique muscle, the internal oblique, and the transversus). More anteriorly, however, the ribs, now enlarged, penetrate and alter this group of muscles. The transversus is excluded from the thorax and the external and internal obliques become, respectively, the external and internal intercostal muscles, which contribute to the new function of ventilation of the lungs.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000904 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0471090588 Hildebrand M, Analysis of vertebrate structure (1983) p.193 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + external intercostal muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_intercostal_muscles
- + external intercostal muscle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1744535
- + external intercostal muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244878003
- + external intercostal muscle definition The Intercostales externi (External intercostals) are eleven in number on either side. They extend from the tubercles of the ribs behind, to the cartilages of the ribs in front, where they end in thin membranes, the anterior intercostal membranes, which are continued forward to the sternum. Each arises from the lower border of a rib, and is inserted into the upper border of the rib below. In the two lower spaces they extend to the ends of the cartilages, and in the upper two or three spaces they do not quite reach the ends of the ribs. They are thicker than the Intercostales interni, and their fibers are directed obliquely downward and laterally on the back of the thorax, and downward, forward, and medially on the front (the example is often used of sticking one’s hands in their pocket and noting the direction of the fingers pointing downward and medially). { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_intercostal_muscles }
- + external intercostal muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Gray411.png
- + external intercostal muscle has related synonym external intercostal muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_intercostal_muscles }
- + external intercostal muscle has related synonym external intercostals { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_intercostal_muscles }
- + external intercostal muscle has related synonym intercostales externi muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_intercostal_muscles }
- + external intercostal muscle has related synonym intercostales externi muscles { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_intercostal_muscles }
- + external intercostal muscle has related synonym intercostales externi { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_intercostal_muscles }
- + external intercostal muscle has related synonym intercostalis externus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_intercostal_muscles }
- + external intercostal muscle has related synonym intercostals external muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_intercostal_muscles }
- + external intercostal muscle has related synonym intercostals external { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_intercostal_muscles }
- + external intercostal muscle has related synonym musculi intercostales externi { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_intercostal_muscles , has synonym type=latin term }
- + external intercostal muscle has related synonym musculi intercostales externi { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_intercostal_muscles }
- + external intercostal muscle homology notes Behind the thorax, the lateral group (of muscles in reptiles and mammals) remains essentially as for amphibians. (It breaks into three sheet-like layers: external oblique muscle, the internal oblique, and the transversus). More anteriorly, however, the ribs, now enlarged, penetrate and alter this group of muscles. The transversus is excluded from the thorax and the external and internal obliques become, respectively, the external and internal intercostal muscles, which contribute to the new function of ventilation of the lungs.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000904 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0471090588 Hildebrand M, Analysis of vertebrate structure (1983) p.193 }
Changes for: ductus arteriosus
- Deleted
- - ductus arteriosus database cross reference SCTID:253684002
- - ductus arteriosus database cross reference Wikipedia:Ductus_arteriosus
- - ductus arteriosus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Gray502.png
- - ductus arteriosus definition A fetal blood vessel connecting the pulmonary artery with the descending aorta[MESH]. In the developing fetus, the ductus arteriosus is a shunt connecting the pulmonary artery to the aortic arch. It allows most of the blood from the right ventricle to bypass the fetus’ fluid-filled lungs, protecting the lungs from being overworked and allowing the left ventricle to strengthen. There are two other fetal shunts, the ductus venosus and the foramen ovale[MP]. the fetal vessel that connects the left pulmonary artery with the descending aorta; the ductus arteriosus normally regresses into a fibrous cord, the ligamentum arteriousum after birth[MP] { database cross reference=MESH:A07.541.278.395 , database cross reference=MP:0010564 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ductus_arteriosus }
- - ductus arteriosus external definition The temporary channel or blood vessel between the aorta and pulmonary artery in the fetus. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000923 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ductus+arteriosus }
- - ductus arteriosus has related synonym Botallo’s duct { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ductus_arteriosus }
- - ductus arteriosus has related synonym ductus arteriosis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ductus_arteriosus }
- - ductus arteriosus has related synonym ductus arteriosum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ductus_arteriosus }
- - ductus arteriosus has related synonym ductus botalli { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ductus_arteriosus }
- - ductus arteriosus has related synonym ductus layton { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ductus_arteriosus }
- - ductus arteriosus homology notes On the other hand, in the sister clade of the actinopterygians, the sarcopterygians, the gill circulation is supplemented with lung ventilation. As a result, the pulmonary artery and vein and a functional ductus arteriosus arose as a major evolutionary innovation from the sixth arch, giving the organism a flexible shunt to balance blood supply to and from gills and lungs according to environmental conditions.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000923 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.620 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + ductus arteriosus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ductus_arteriosus
- + ductus arteriosus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0013273
- + ductus arteriosus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/253684002
- + ductus arteriosus definition A fetal blood vessel connecting the pulmonary artery with the descending aorta[MESH]. In the developing fetus, the ductus arteriosus is a shunt connecting the pulmonary artery to the aortic arch. It allows most of the blood from the right ventricle to bypass the fetus’ fluid-filled lungs, protecting the lungs from being overworked and allowing the left ventricle to strengthen. There are two other fetal shunts, the ductus venosus and the foramen ovale[MP]. the fetal vessel that connects the left pulmonary artery with the descending aorta; the ductus arteriosus normally regresses into a fibrous cord, the ligamentum arteriousum after birth[MP] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ductus_arteriosus , database cross reference=MESH:A07.541.278.395 , database cross reference=MP:0010564 }
- + ductus arteriosus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Gray502.png
- + ductus arteriosus external definition The temporary channel or blood vessel between the aorta and pulmonary artery in the fetus. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000923 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ductus+arteriosus }
- + ductus arteriosus has related synonym Botallo’s duct { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ductus_arteriosus }
- + ductus arteriosus has related synonym ductus arteriosis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ductus_arteriosus }
- + ductus arteriosus has related synonym ductus arteriosum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ductus_arteriosus }
- + ductus arteriosus has related synonym ductus botalli { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ductus_arteriosus }
- + ductus arteriosus has related synonym ductus layton { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ductus_arteriosus }
- + ductus arteriosus homology notes On the other hand, in the sister clade of the actinopterygians, the sarcopterygians, the gill circulation is supplemented with lung ventilation. As a result, the pulmonary artery and vein and a functional ductus arteriosus arose as a major evolutionary innovation from the sixth arch, giving the organism a flexible shunt to balance blood supply to and from gills and lungs according to environmental conditions.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000923 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.620 }
Changes for: foramen rotundum
- Deleted
- - foramen rotundum database cross reference SCTID:369439002
- - foramen rotundum database cross reference Wikipedia:Foramen_rotundum
- - foramen rotundum database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Gray145.png
- - foramen rotundum definition The foramen rotundum is a circular hole in the sphenoid bone that connects the middle cranial fossa and the pterygopalatine fossa. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Foramen_rotundum }
- - foramen rotundum external definition A circular hole in the sphenoid bone that connects the middle cranial fossa and the pterygopalatine fossa.vity. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foramen_rotundum][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001543 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- - foramen rotundum has related synonym foramen rotundum of the skull { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Foramen_rotundum }
- - foramen rotundum has related synonym foramen rotundum ossis sphenoidalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Foramen_rotundum , has synonym type=latin term }
- - foramen rotundum homology notes It is suggested that the mammalian lamina ascendens arose from an upgrowth of the root of the quadrate ramus of the epipterygoid in cynodonts, separating foramen rotundum from foramen ovale.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001543 , ontology=VHOG , source=PMID:1018003 Presley R, Steel FLD, On the homology of the alisphenoid. Journal of Anatomy (1976) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + foramen rotundum database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foramen_rotundum
- + foramen rotundum database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369439002
- + foramen rotundum definition The foramen rotundum is a circular hole in the sphenoid bone that connects the middle cranial fossa and the pterygopalatine fossa. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foramen_rotundum }
- + foramen rotundum depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Gray145.png
- + foramen rotundum external definition A circular hole in the sphenoid bone that connects the middle cranial fossa and the pterygopalatine fossa.vity. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foramen_rotundum][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001543 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- + foramen rotundum has related synonym foramen rotundum of the skull { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foramen_rotundum }
- + foramen rotundum has related synonym foramen rotundum ossis sphenoidalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foramen_rotundum , has synonym type=latin term }
- + foramen rotundum homology notes It is suggested that the mammalian lamina ascendens arose from an upgrowth of the root of the quadrate ramus of the epipterygoid in cynodonts, separating foramen rotundum from foramen ovale.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001543 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=PMID:1018003 Presley R, Steel FLD, On the homology of the alisphenoid. Journal of Anatomy (1976) }
Changes for: greater sac
- Deleted
- - greater sac database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Gray1035.png
- - greater sac has related synonym general cavity of the abdomen { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Greater_sac }
- - greater sac has related synonym peritoneum of the peritoneal cavity proper { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Greater_sac }
- Added
- + greater sac depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Gray1035.png
- + greater sac has related synonym general cavity of the abdomen { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater_sac }
- + greater sac has related synonym peritoneum of the peritoneal cavity proper { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater_sac }
Changes for: greater omentum
- Deleted
- - greater omentum database cross reference SCTID:362711003
- - greater omentum database cross reference Wikipedia:Greater_omentum
- - greater omentum database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Gray1035.png
- - greater omentum definition The greater omentum (also the great omentum, omentum majus, gastrocolic omentum, epiploön, or, especially in animals, caul) is a large fold of peritoneum that hangs down from the stomach, and extends from the stomach to the posterior abdominal wall after associating with the transverse colon. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Greater_omentum }
- - greater omentum external definition A filmy, transparent double fold of the peritoneum, draping the transverse colon and coils of the small intestine. It is attached along the greater curvature of the stomach and the first part of the duodenum. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000356 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/greater+omentum }
- - greater omentum has related synonym caul { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Greater_omentum }
- - greater omentum has related synonym epiploic { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Greater_omentum }
- - greater omentum has related synonym epiplooen { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Greater_omentum }
- - greater omentum has related synonym epiploon { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Greater_omentum }
- - greater omentum has related synonym epiploön { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Greater_omentum }
- - greater omentum has related synonym gastrocolic omentum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Greater_omentum }
- - greater omentum has related synonym great omentum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Greater_omentum }
- - greater omentum has related synonym omentectomy { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Greater_omentum }
- - greater omentum has related synonym omentum majus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Greater_omentum , has synonym type=latin term }
- - greater omentum has related synonym omentum majus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Greater_omentum }
- Added
- + greater omentum database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater_omentum
- + greater omentum database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0230259
- + greater omentum database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362711003
- + greater omentum definition The greater omentum (also the great omentum, omentum majus, gastrocolic omentum, epiploön, or, especially in animals, caul) is a large fold of peritoneum that hangs down from the stomach, and extends from the stomach to the posterior abdominal wall after associating with the transverse colon. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater_omentum }
- + greater omentum depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Gray1035.png
- + greater omentum external definition A filmy, transparent double fold of the peritoneum, draping the transverse colon and coils of the small intestine. It is attached along the greater curvature of the stomach and the first part of the duodenum. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000356 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/greater+omentum }
- + greater omentum has related synonym caul { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater_omentum }
- + greater omentum has related synonym epiploic { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater_omentum }
- + greater omentum has related synonym epiplooen { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater_omentum }
- + greater omentum has related synonym epiploon { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater_omentum }
- + greater omentum has related synonym epiploön { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater_omentum }
- + greater omentum has related synonym gastrocolic omentum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater_omentum }
- + greater omentum has related synonym great omentum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater_omentum }
- + greater omentum has related synonym omentectomy { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater_omentum }
- + greater omentum has related synonym omentum majus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater_omentum , has synonym type=latin term }
- + greater omentum has related synonym omentum majus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater_omentum }
Changes for: filum terminale
- Deleted
- - filum terminale database cross reference SCTID:361344005
- - filum terminale database cross reference Wikipedia:Filum_terminale
- - filum terminale database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Gray662.png
- - filum terminale definition The filum terminale (‘terminal thread’), is a delicate strand of fibrous tissue, about 20 cm. in length, proceeding downward from the apex of the conus medullaris. It gives longitudinal support to the spinal cord and consists of two parts: The upper part, or filum terminale internum, is about 15 cm. long and reaches as far as the lower border of the second sacral vertebra. It is continuous above with the pia mater and contained within a tubular sheath of the dura mater. In addition, it is surrounded by the nerves forming the cauda equina, from which it can be easily recognized by its bluish-white color. The lower part, or filum terminale externum, closely adheres to the dura mater. It extends downward from the apex of the tubular sheath and is attached to the back of the first segment of the coccyx in a structure sometimes referred to as the coccygeal ligament. The most inferior of the spinal nerves, the coccygeal nerve leaves the spinal cord at the level of the conus medullaris, superior to the filum terminale. However, adhering to the outer surface of the filum terminale are a few strands of nerve fibers which probably represent rudimentary second and third coccygeal nerves. Furthermore, the central canal of the spinal cord extends 5 to 6 cm. beyond the conus medullaris, downward into the filum terminale. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Filum_terminale }
- - filum terminale external definition The slender, thread-like continuation of the spinal cord below the origin of the lumbar nerves. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier’s_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:Anatomy(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000547 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + filum terminale database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filum_terminale
- + filum terminale database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361344005
- + filum terminale definition The filum terminale (‘terminal thread’), is a delicate strand of fibrous tissue, about 20 cm. in length, proceeding downward from the apex of the conus medullaris. It gives longitudinal support to the spinal cord and consists of two parts: The upper part, or filum terminale internum, is about 15 cm. long and reaches as far as the lower border of the second sacral vertebra. It is continuous above with the pia mater and contained within a tubular sheath of the dura mater. In addition, it is surrounded by the nerves forming the cauda equina, from which it can be easily recognized by its bluish-white color. The lower part, or filum terminale externum, closely adheres to the dura mater. It extends downward from the apex of the tubular sheath and is attached to the back of the first segment of the coccyx in a structure sometimes referred to as the coccygeal ligament. The most inferior of the spinal nerves, the coccygeal nerve leaves the spinal cord at the level of the conus medullaris, superior to the filum terminale. However, adhering to the outer surface of the filum terminale are a few strands of nerve fibers which probably represent rudimentary second and third coccygeal nerves. Furthermore, the central canal of the spinal cord extends 5 to 6 cm. beyond the conus medullaris, downward into the filum terminale. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filum_terminale }
- + filum terminale depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Gray662.png
- + filum terminale external definition The slender, thread-like continuation of the spinal cord below the origin of the lumbar nerves. [Dorian_AF, Elsevier’s_encyclopaedic_dictionary_of_medicine, Part_B:Anatomy(1988)_Amsterdam_etc.:_Elsevier][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000547 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
Changes for: external oblique
- Deleted
- - external oblique database cross reference SCTID:244946005
- - external oblique database cross reference Wikipedia:Abdominal_external_oblique_muscle
- - external oblique database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Illu_trunk_muscles.jpg
- - external oblique definition The external oblique muscle (of the abdomen) (also external abdominal oblique muscle) is the largest and the most superficial (outermost) of the three flat muscles of the lateral anterior abdomen. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Abdominal_external_oblique_muscle }
- - external oblique has exact synonym external oblique muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Abdominal_external_oblique_muscle }
- - external oblique has related synonym external abdominal oblique muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Abdominal_external_oblique_muscle }
- - external oblique has related synonym external abdominal oblique { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Abdominal_external_oblique_muscle }
- - external oblique has related synonym external oblique abdominal muscles { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Abdominal_external_oblique_muscle }
- - external oblique has related synonym external oblique abdominis muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Abdominal_external_oblique_muscle }
- - external oblique has related synonym external oblique abdominis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Abdominal_external_oblique_muscle }
- - external oblique has related synonym external oblique { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Abdominal_external_oblique_muscle }
- - external oblique has related synonym m. obliquus externus abdominis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Abdominal_external_oblique_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- - external oblique has related synonym oblique strength { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Abdominal_external_oblique_muscle }
- - external oblique has related synonym obliquus abdominis externus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Abdominal_external_oblique_muscle }
- - external oblique has related synonym obliquus externus abdominis muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Abdominal_external_oblique_muscle }
- - external oblique has related synonym obliquus externus abdominis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Abdominal_external_oblique_muscle }
- - external oblique has related synonym obliquus externus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Abdominal_external_oblique_muscle }
- - external oblique homology notes Behind the thorax, the lateral group (of muscles in reptiles and mammals) remains essentially as for amphibians. (It breaks into three sheet-like layers: external oblique muscle, the internal oblique, and the transversus). More anteriorly, however, the ribs, now enlarged, penetrate and alter this group of muscles. The transversus is excluded from the thorax and the external and internal obliques become, respectively, the external and internal intercostal muscles, which contribute to the new function of ventilation of the lungs.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000788 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0471090588 Hildebrand M, Analysis of vertebrate structure (1983) p.193 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + external oblique database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdominal_external_oblique_muscle
- + external oblique database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0224375
- + external oblique database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244946005
- + external oblique definition The external oblique muscle (of the abdomen) (also external abdominal oblique muscle) is the largest and the most superficial (outermost) of the three flat muscles of the lateral anterior abdomen. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdominal_external_oblique_muscle }
- + external oblique depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Illu_trunk_muscles.jpg
- + external oblique has exact synonym external oblique muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdominal_external_oblique_muscle }
- + external oblique has related synonym external abdominal oblique muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdominal_external_oblique_muscle }
- + external oblique has related synonym external abdominal oblique { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdominal_external_oblique_muscle }
- + external oblique has related synonym external oblique abdominal muscles { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdominal_external_oblique_muscle }
- + external oblique has related synonym external oblique abdominis muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdominal_external_oblique_muscle }
- + external oblique has related synonym external oblique abdominis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdominal_external_oblique_muscle }
- + external oblique has related synonym external oblique { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdominal_external_oblique_muscle }
- + external oblique has related synonym m. obliquus externus abdominis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdominal_external_oblique_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- + external oblique has related synonym oblique strength { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdominal_external_oblique_muscle }
- + external oblique has related synonym obliquus abdominis externus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdominal_external_oblique_muscle }
- + external oblique has related synonym obliquus externus abdominis muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdominal_external_oblique_muscle }
- + external oblique has related synonym obliquus externus abdominis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdominal_external_oblique_muscle }
- + external oblique has related synonym obliquus externus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdominal_external_oblique_muscle }
- + external oblique homology notes Behind the thorax, the lateral group (of muscles in reptiles and mammals) remains essentially as for amphibians. (It breaks into three sheet-like layers: external oblique muscle, the internal oblique, and the transversus). More anteriorly, however, the ribs, now enlarged, penetrate and alter this group of muscles. The transversus is excluded from the thorax and the external and internal obliques become, respectively, the external and internal intercostal muscles, which contribute to the new function of ventilation of the lungs.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000788 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0471090588 Hildebrand M, Analysis of vertebrate structure (1983) p.193 }
Changes for: segment of pes
- Deleted
- - segment of pes database cross reference SCTID:362887000
- Added
- + segment of pes database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362887000
Changes for: pectoral appendage bud
- Deleted
- - pectoral appendage bud homology notes While the skeletons of teleost pectoral fins and tetrapod forelimbs are homologous at the level of endoskeletal radials, teleosts and tetrapods do not share homologous skeletal elements at the level of ‘individuated’ pro-, meso-, and metapterygia. Among osteichthyans, only basal actinopterygians retain the full complement of elements present in non-osteichthyan gnathostomes.[uncertain][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001754 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1002/jmor.10264 Davis MC, Shubin NH, Force A, Pectoral fin and girdle development in the basal actinopterygians Polyodon spathula and Acipenser transmontanus. Journal of Morphology (2004) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + pectoral appendage bud homology notes While the skeletons of teleost pectoral fins and tetrapod forelimbs are homologous at the level of endoskeletal radials, teleosts and tetrapods do not share homologous skeletal elements at the level of ‘individuated’ pro-, meso-, and metapterygia. Among osteichthyans, only basal actinopterygians retain the full complement of elements present in non-osteichthyan gnathostomes.[uncertain][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001754 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1002/jmor.10264 Davis MC, Shubin NH, Force A, Pectoral fin and girdle development in the basal actinopterygians Polyodon spathula and Acipenser transmontanus. Journal of Morphology (2004) }
Changes for: hindlimb bud
- Deleted
- - hindlimb bud database cross reference SCTID:346164003
- Added
- + hindlimb bud database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/346164003
Changes for: forelimb bud
- Deleted
- - forelimb bud database cross reference SCTID:346062002
- Added
- + forelimb bud database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/346062002
Changes for: spinocerebellar tract
- Deleted
- - spinocerebellar tract database cross reference Wikipedia:Spinocerebellar_tract
- - spinocerebellar tract database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Spinal_cord_tracts_-_English.svg
- - spinocerebellar tract external definition The spinocerebellar tract is a set of axonal fibers originating in the spinal cord and terminating in the ipsilateral cerebellum. This tract conveys information to the cerebellum about limb and joint position[Wikipedia:Spinocerebellar_tract]. { source=Wikipedia:Spinocerebellar_tract }
- Added
- + spinocerebellar tract database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinocerebellar_tract
- + spinocerebellar tract depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Spinal_cord_tracts_-_English.svg
- + spinocerebellar tract external definition The spinocerebellar tract is a set of axonal fibers originating in the spinal cord and terminating in the ipsilateral cerebellum. This tract conveys information to the cerebellum about limb and joint position[Wikipedia:Spinocerebellar_tract]. { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinocerebellar_tract }
Changes for: zone of polarizing activity
- Deleted
- - zone of polarizing activity database cross reference Wikipedia:Zone_of_polarizing_activity
- - zone of polarizing activity database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/Limbbuddiagram.jpg
- - zone of polarizing activity definition an area of mesenchyme that contains signals which instruct the developing limb or fin bud to form along the anterior/posterior axis[WP,cjm]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Zone_of_polarizing_activity }
- - zone of polarizing activity has related synonym zona activitatis polarisantis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Zone_of_polarizing_activity , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + zone of polarizing activity database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zone_of_polarizing_activity
- + zone of polarizing activity definition an area of mesenchyme that contains signals which instruct the developing limb or fin bud to form along the anterior/posterior axis[WP,cjm]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zone_of_polarizing_activity }
- + zone of polarizing activity depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/Limbbuddiagram.jpg
- + zone of polarizing activity has related synonym zona activitatis polarisantis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zone_of_polarizing_activity , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: optic fissure
- Deleted
- - optic fissure database cross reference SCTID:361508004
- - optic fissure database cross reference Wikipedia:Choroid_fissure
- - optic fissure database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Gray865.png
- - optic fissure definition Groove that is in the developing ventral optic cup and through which blood vessels pass to the enclosed mesenchyme[ZFA]. a ventral fissure in the developing optic cup through which blood vessels pass to the enclosed mesenchyme[Free online medical dictionary]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Choroid_fissure , database cross reference=ZFA:0001284 , database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/optic+fissure , database cross reference=https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&atid=440764&aid=3083162&group_id=36855 }
- - optic fissure homology notes The folded arrangement of the vertebrate retina and RPE [retinal pigment epithelial] provides an evolutionary explanation for the occurrence of the choroid fissure, as proposed more than a century ago. Early in evolution, before the optic cup invaginated, the axons from retinal ganglion cells would simply have run over the surface of the structure. Hence, one can view the optic nerve as having acted rather like a rope in linking the retina to higher centres: the developing eye cup has simply wrapped around this ‘rope’, and the developing axons have thereby not needed to penetrate the retina.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000655 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1038/nrn2283 Lamb TD, Collin SP and Pugh EN, Evolution of the vertebrate eye: opsins, photoreceptors, retina and eye cup. Nature Reviews Neuroscience (2007) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + optic fissure database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choroid_fissure
- + optic fissure database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361508004
- + optic fissure definition Groove that is in the developing ventral optic cup and through which blood vessels pass to the enclosed mesenchyme[ZFA]. a ventral fissure in the developing optic cup through which blood vessels pass to the enclosed mesenchyme[Free online medical dictionary]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choroid_fissure , database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/optic+fissure , database cross reference=https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&atid=440764&aid=3083162&group_id=36855 , database cross reference=ZFA:0001284 }
- + optic fissure depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Gray865.png
- + optic fissure homology notes The folded arrangement of the vertebrate retina and RPE [retinal pigment epithelial] provides an evolutionary explanation for the occurrence of the choroid fissure, as proposed more than a century ago. Early in evolution, before the optic cup invaginated, the axons from retinal ganglion cells would simply have run over the surface of the structure. Hence, one can view the optic nerve as having acted rather like a rope in linking the retina to higher centres: the developing eye cup has simply wrapped around this ‘rope’, and the developing axons have thereby not needed to penetrate the retina.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000655 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1038/nrn2283 Lamb TD, Collin SP and Pugh EN, Evolution of the vertebrate eye: opsins, photoreceptors, retina and eye cup. Nature Reviews Neuroscience (2007) }
Changes for: perirenal fat
- Deleted
- - perirenal fat database cross reference SCTID:246901006
- - perirenal fat database cross reference Wikipedia:Adipose_capsule_of_kidney
- - perirenal fat database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Illu_kidney.jpg
- - perirenal fat definition The adipose capsule of kidney (or perinephric fat or perirenal fat) is a structure between the renal fascia and renal capsule, and may be regarded as a part of the latter. A different structure, the pararenal fat, is the adipose tissue superficial to the renal fascia. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Adipose_capsule_of_kidney }
- - perirenal fat has related synonym capsula adiposa renis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Adipose_capsule_of_kidney , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + perirenal fat database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adipose_capsule_of_kidney
- + perirenal fat database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/246901006
- + perirenal fat definition The adipose capsule of kidney (or perinephric fat or perirenal fat) is a structure between the renal fascia and renal capsule, and may be regarded as a part of the latter. A different structure, the pararenal fat, is the adipose tissue superficial to the renal fascia. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adipose_capsule_of_kidney }
- + perirenal fat depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Illu_kidney.jpg
- + perirenal fat has related synonym capsula adiposa renis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adipose_capsule_of_kidney , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: gastrointestinal system
- Deleted
- - gastrointestinal system database cross reference SCTID:373871007
- - gastrointestinal system homology notes All metazoans (with degenerate exceptions) have some sort of digestive cavity with a means of entrance to and exit from it.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000412 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0721676685 Sherwood Romer A and Parsons T, Vertebrate body (1977) p.3 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + gastrointestinal system database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0012240
- + gastrointestinal system database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/373871007
- + gastrointestinal system homology notes All metazoans (with degenerate exceptions) have some sort of digestive cavity with a means of entrance to and exit from it.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000412 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0721676685 Sherwood Romer A and Parsons T, Vertebrate body (1977) p.3 }
Changes for: circumventricular organ
- Deleted
- - circumventricular organ database cross reference Wikipedia:Circumventricular_organs
- - circumventricular organ database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Gray734.png
- - circumventricular organ definition Brain region located around or in relation to the ventricular system that is highly vascularized and distinguished by the lack of a blood brain barrier. { database cross reference=NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_20090312 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Circumventricular_organs }
- Added
- + circumventricular organ database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circumventricular_organs
- + circumventricular organ definition Brain region located around or in relation to the ventricular system that is highly vascularized and distinguished by the lack of a blood brain barrier. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circumventricular_organs , database cross reference=NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_20090312 }
- + circumventricular organ depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Gray734.png
Changes for: philtrum
- Deleted
- - philtrum database cross reference SCTID:362087004
- - philtrum database cross reference Wikipedia:Philtrum
- - philtrum definition medial cleft extending from the nose to the upper lip { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Philtrum }
- - philtrum has related synonym infranasal depression { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Philtrum }
- - philtrum has related synonym medial cleft { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Philtrum }
- Added
- + philtrum database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philtrum
- + philtrum database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362087004
- + philtrum definition medial cleft extending from the nose to the upper lip { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philtrum }
- + philtrum has related synonym infranasal depression { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philtrum }
- + philtrum has related synonym medial cleft { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philtrum }
Changes for: ventral striatum
- Deleted
- - ventral striatum database cross reference Wikipedia:Ventral_striatum
- - ventral striatum definition The ventral striatum is a portion of the striatum. It consists of the nucleus accumbens and the olfactory tubercle. Some sources also include the ventromedial parts of the caudate nucleus and putamen. It is considered a reward center. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ventral_striatum }
- - ventral striatum external definition The term ventral striatum refers to a composite structure of the endbrain that is defined in the striatopallidal system by connectivity and neurochemical staining. It includes the nucleus accumbens, the most ventral portions of the caudate nucleus and the putamen, the rostrolateral portion of the olfactory tubercle, the islands of Calleja and a rostral subcommissural portion of substantia innominata. The boundary between the ventral striatum and dorsal striatum is indistinct in sections stained for Nissl substance ( Heimer-1995 ). { source=http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/centraldirectory.aspx?ID=2341 }
- Added
- + ventral striatum database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ventral_striatum
- + ventral striatum definition The ventral striatum is a portion of the striatum. It consists of the nucleus accumbens and the olfactory tubercle. Some sources also include the ventromedial parts of the caudate nucleus and putamen. It is considered a reward center. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ventral_striatum }
- + ventral striatum external definition The term ventral striatum refers to a composite structure of the endbrain that is defined in the striatopallidal system by connectivity and neurochemical staining. It includes the nucleus accumbens, the most ventral portions of the caudate nucleus and the putamen, the rostrolateral portion of the olfactory tubercle, the islands of Calleja and a rostral subcommissural portion of substantia innominata. The boundary between the ventral striatum and dorsal striatum is indistinct in sections stained for Nissl substance ( Heimer-1995 ). { source=http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/centraldirectory.aspx?ID=2341 }
Changes for: frontonasal suture
- Deleted
- - frontonasal suture database cross reference SCTID:368982004
- - frontonasal suture definition A suture between frontal and nasal bones { database cross reference=GO:0097095 , database cross reference=PMID:12416537 }
- Added
- + frontonasal suture database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/368982004
- + frontonasal suture definition A suture between frontal and nasal bones { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12416537 , database cross reference=GO:0097095 }
Changes for: pararenal fat
- Deleted
- - pararenal fat database cross reference Wikipedia:Paranephric_body
- - pararenal fat database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Gray1125.png
- - pararenal fat definition The paranephric body (or paranephric fat or pararenal fat) is collection of adipose tissue located superficial to the renal fascia. The perirenal fat, or adipose capsule of kidney, is deep to the renal fascia but superficial to the renal capsule. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Paranephric_body }
- - pararenal fat has related synonym corpus adiposum pararenale { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Paranephric_body , has synonym type=latin term }
- - pararenal fat has related synonym paranephric body { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Paranephric_body }
- Added
- + pararenal fat database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paranephric_body
- + pararenal fat definition The paranephric body (or paranephric fat or pararenal fat) is collection of adipose tissue located superficial to the renal fascia. The perirenal fat, or adipose capsule of kidney, is deep to the renal fascia but superficial to the renal capsule. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paranephric_body }
- + pararenal fat depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Gray1125.png
- + pararenal fat has related synonym corpus adiposum pararenale { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paranephric_body , has synonym type=latin term }
- + pararenal fat has related synonym paranephric body { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paranephric_body }
Changes for: inferior glossopharyngeal IX ganglion
- Deleted
- - inferior glossopharyngeal IX ganglion database cross reference SCTID:66031007
- - inferior glossopharyngeal IX ganglion database cross reference Wikipedia:Inferior_ganglion_of_glossopharyngeal_nerve
- - inferior glossopharyngeal IX ganglion database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Gray791.png
- - inferior glossopharyngeal IX ganglion definition the lower group of sensory neuron cell bodies associated with the glossopharyngeal nerve[MP]. It is situated in a depression in the lower border of the petrous portion of the temporal bone[WP]. { database cross reference=MP:0001084 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Inferior_ganglion_of_glossopharyngeal_nerve }
- - inferior glossopharyngeal IX ganglion has related synonym ganglion inferius nervi glossopharyngei { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Inferior_ganglion_of_glossopharyngeal_nerve , has synonym type=latin term }
- - inferior glossopharyngeal IX ganglion has related synonym ganglion petrosum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Inferior_ganglion_of_glossopharyngeal_nerve , has synonym type=latin term }
- - inferior glossopharyngeal IX ganglion has related synonym petrosal ganglion { database cross reference=MP:0001084 , database cross reference=http://www.merriam-webster.com/medical/petrosal%20ganglion }
- - inferior glossopharyngeal IX ganglion has related synonym petrous ganglion { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Inferior_ganglion_of_glossopharyngeal_nerve , database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gray791.png , database cross reference=http://www.merriam-webster.com/medical/petrous%20ganglion }
- Added
- + inferior glossopharyngeal IX ganglion database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_ganglion_of_glossopharyngeal_nerve
- + inferior glossopharyngeal IX ganglion database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/66031007
- + inferior glossopharyngeal IX ganglion definition the lower group of sensory neuron cell bodies associated with the glossopharyngeal nerve[MP]. It is situated in a depression in the lower border of the petrous portion of the temporal bone[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_ganglion_of_glossopharyngeal_nerve , database cross reference=MP:0001084 }
- + inferior glossopharyngeal IX ganglion depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Gray791.png
- + inferior glossopharyngeal IX ganglion has related synonym ganglion inferius nervi glossopharyngei { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_ganglion_of_glossopharyngeal_nerve , has synonym type=latin term }
- + inferior glossopharyngeal IX ganglion has related synonym ganglion petrosum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_ganglion_of_glossopharyngeal_nerve , has synonym type=latin term }
- + inferior glossopharyngeal IX ganglion has related synonym petrosal ganglion { database cross reference=http://www.merriam-webster.com/medical/petrosal%20ganglion , database cross reference=MP:0001084 }
- + inferior glossopharyngeal IX ganglion has related synonym petrous ganglion { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_ganglion_of_glossopharyngeal_nerve , database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gray791.png , database cross reference=http://www.merriam-webster.com/medical/petrous%20ganglion }
Changes for: inferior vagus X ganglion
- Deleted
- - inferior vagus X ganglion database cross reference SCTID:14420006
- - inferior vagus X ganglion database cross reference Wikipedia:Inferior_ganglion_of_vagus_nerve
- - inferior vagus X ganglion has exact synonym ganglion inferius nervi vagi { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Inferior_ganglion_of_vagus_nerve , has synonym type=latin term }
- - inferior vagus X ganglion has exact synonym ganglion nodosum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Inferior_ganglion_of_vagus_nerve , has synonym type=latin term }
- - inferior vagus X ganglion homology notes These (the epibranchial placodes) are focal thickenings of the embryonic ectoderm that form immediately dorsal and caudal of the clefts between the pharyngeal arches in all vertebrates, and they produce the neuroblasts which migrate and condense to form the distal cranial ganglia: the geniculate, petrosal and nodose ganglia. (…) The one substantial difference between the vertebrate pharyngeal arches and those of the protochordates is the presence of the epibranchial placodes but the evolution of these structures was undoubtedly driven by the endoderm.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000685 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1046/j.1469-7580.2001.19910133.x Graham A. The development and evolution of the pharyngeal arches. J Anat (2001) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + inferior vagus X ganglion database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_ganglion_of_vagus_nerve
- + inferior vagus X ganglion database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/14420006
- + inferior vagus X ganglion has exact synonym ganglion inferius nervi vagi { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_ganglion_of_vagus_nerve , has synonym type=latin term }
- + inferior vagus X ganglion has exact synonym ganglion nodosum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferior_ganglion_of_vagus_nerve , has synonym type=latin term }
- + inferior vagus X ganglion homology notes These (the epibranchial placodes) are focal thickenings of the embryonic ectoderm that form immediately dorsal and caudal of the clefts between the pharyngeal arches in all vertebrates, and they produce the neuroblasts which migrate and condense to form the distal cranial ganglia: the geniculate, petrosal and nodose ganglia. (…) The one substantial difference between the vertebrate pharyngeal arches and those of the protochordates is the presence of the epibranchial placodes but the evolution of these structures was undoubtedly driven by the endoderm.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000685 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1046/j.1469-7580.2001.19910133.x Graham A. The development and evolution of the pharyngeal arches. J Anat (2001) }
Changes for: superior vagus X ganglion
- Deleted
- - superior vagus X ganglion database cross reference SCTID:280197008
- Added
- + superior vagus X ganglion database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280197008
Changes for: superior glossopharyngeal IX ganglion
- Deleted
- - superior glossopharyngeal IX ganglion database cross reference SCTID:280362000
- - superior glossopharyngeal IX ganglion database cross reference Wikipedia:Superior_ganglion_of_glossopharyngeal_nerve
- - superior glossopharyngeal IX ganglion database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Gray791.png
- - superior glossopharyngeal IX ganglion definition the upper ganglion of the glossopharyngeal nerve[MP]. is situated in the upper part of the groove in which the glossopharyngeal nerve is lodged during its passage through the jugular foramen. It is very small, and is usually regarded as a detached portion of the inferior ganglion { database cross reference=MP:0001097 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superior_ganglion_of_glossopharyngeal_nerve }
- - superior glossopharyngeal IX ganglion has related synonym ganglion superius nervi glossopharyngei { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superior_ganglion_of_glossopharyngeal_nerve , has synonym type=latin term }
- - superior glossopharyngeal IX ganglion has related synonym superior petrosal ganglion { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Superior_ganglion_of_glossopharyngeal_nerve }
- Added
- + superior glossopharyngeal IX ganglion database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_ganglion_of_glossopharyngeal_nerve
- + superior glossopharyngeal IX ganglion database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280362000
- + superior glossopharyngeal IX ganglion definition the upper ganglion of the glossopharyngeal nerve[MP]. is situated in the upper part of the groove in which the glossopharyngeal nerve is lodged during its passage through the jugular foramen. It is very small, and is usually regarded as a detached portion of the inferior ganglion { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_ganglion_of_glossopharyngeal_nerve , database cross reference=MP:0001097 }
- + superior glossopharyngeal IX ganglion depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Gray791.png
- + superior glossopharyngeal IX ganglion has related synonym ganglion superius nervi glossopharyngei { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_ganglion_of_glossopharyngeal_nerve , has synonym type=latin term }
- + superior glossopharyngeal IX ganglion has related synonym superior petrosal ganglion { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_ganglion_of_glossopharyngeal_nerve }
Changes for: vagus X ganglion
- Deleted
- - vagus X ganglion database cross reference SCTID:244452001
- - vagus X ganglion database cross reference Wikipedia:Vagus_ganglion
- - vagus X ganglion definition a small, elongated ganglion located between the esophagus and aorta, marking the terminus of the recurrent nerve[WP] { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Vagus_ganglion }
- Added
- + vagus X ganglion database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vagus_ganglion
- + vagus X ganglion database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244452001
- + vagus X ganglion definition a small, elongated ganglion located between the esophagus and aorta, marking the terminus of the recurrent nerve[WP] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vagus_ganglion }
Changes for: olfactory lobe
- Deleted
- - olfactory lobe homology notes (In mammals) Odorant detection is mediated by millions of olfactory sensory neurons located in the olfactory epithelium lining the nasal cavity. These neurons transmit sensory signals to the olfactory bulb of the brain, which in turn sends signals to the olfactory cortex.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000833 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1111/j.1753-4887.2004.tb00097.x Buck LB, Olfactory receptors and odor coding in mammals. Nutrition Reviews (2008) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + olfactory lobe database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0178780
- + olfactory lobe homology notes (In mammals) Odorant detection is mediated by millions of olfactory sensory neurons located in the olfactory epithelium lining the nasal cavity. These neurons transmit sensory signals to the olfactory bulb of the brain, which in turn sends signals to the olfactory cortex.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000833 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1111/j.1753-4887.2004.tb00097.x Buck LB, Olfactory receptors and odor coding in mammals. Nutrition Reviews (2008) }
Changes for: spinal cord dorsal column
- Deleted
- - spinal cord dorsal column database cross reference Wikipedia:Posterior_column
- - spinal cord dorsal column definition area of white matter in the dorsomedial side of the spinal cord. It is made up of the fasciculus gracilis and fasciculus cuneatus and itself is part of the dorsal funiculus. It is part of an ascending pathway that is important for well-localized fine touch and conscious proprioception called the posterior column-medial lemniscus pathway[WP]. The dorsal portion of the gray substance of the spinal cord, in transverse section seen as a horn[TFD]. The dorsal column is a part of the spinal cord which is responsible for transporting sensory input from the body to the cerebral cortex. This part of the spinal cord is key in perceiving fine touch, such as that used to distinguish textures, along with vibration. The dorsal column also contributes to the body’s system of proprioception, used to orient the body in space and to coordinate muscle movements, given information about the body’s position. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Posterior_column }
- - spinal cord dorsal column external definition The dorsolateral ridge of gray matter in each lateral half of the spinal cord. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001623 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/posterior+column+of+spinal+cord }
- - spinal cord dorsal column has exact synonym posterior column { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Posterior_column }
- Added
- + spinal cord dorsal column database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_column
- + spinal cord dorsal column database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0458459
- + spinal cord dorsal column definition area of white matter in the dorsomedial side of the spinal cord. It is made up of the fasciculus gracilis and fasciculus cuneatus and itself is part of the dorsal funiculus. It is part of an ascending pathway that is important for well-localized fine touch and conscious proprioception called the posterior column-medial lemniscus pathway[WP]. The dorsal portion of the gray substance of the spinal cord, in transverse section seen as a horn[TFD]. The dorsal column is a part of the spinal cord which is responsible for transporting sensory input from the body to the cerebral cortex. This part of the spinal cord is key in perceiving fine touch, such as that used to distinguish textures, along with vibration. The dorsal column also contributes to the body’s system of proprioception, used to orient the body in space and to coordinate muscle movements, given information about the body’s position. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_column }
- + spinal cord dorsal column external definition The dorsolateral ridge of gray matter in each lateral half of the spinal cord. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001623 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/posterior+column+of+spinal+cord }
- + spinal cord dorsal column has exact synonym posterior column { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_column }
Changes for: spinal cord ventral column
- Deleted
- - spinal cord ventral column external definition The ventral ridge of gray matter in each half of the spinal cord. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001622 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/anterior+column+of+spinal+cord }
- Added
- + spinal cord ventral column external definition The ventral ridge of gray matter in each half of the spinal cord. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001622 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/anterior+column+of+spinal+cord }
Changes for: malleus head
- Deleted
- - malleus head database cross reference SCTID:368926004
- Added
- + malleus head database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/368926004
Changes for: paramedian lobule
- Deleted
- - paramedian lobule definition the anterior portion of the posteroinferior lobule of the cerebellum, the posterior portion being the semilunar lobule inferior; the two are continuous with the tuber of the vermis. { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/paramedian+lobule }
- Added
- + paramedian lobule definition the anterior portion of the posteroinferior lobule of the cerebellum, the posterior portion being the semilunar lobule inferior; the two are continuous with the tuber of the vermis. { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/paramedian+lobule }
Changes for: ansiform lobule
- Deleted
- - ansiform lobule definition A lobule comprising the greater part of the hemisphere of the cerebellum; its superior and inferior surfaces are separated by the horizontal fissure into major parts known as crus I (superior semilunar lobule) and crus II (inferior semilunar lobule). { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ansiform+lobule }
- Added
- + ansiform lobule definition A lobule comprising the greater part of the hemisphere of the cerebellum; its superior and inferior surfaces are separated by the horizontal fissure into major parts known as crus I (superior semilunar lobule) and crus II (inferior semilunar lobule). { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ansiform+lobule }
Changes for: cortical plate
- Deleted
- - cortical plate has broad synonym CxP { database cross reference=PMID:23375746 , has synonym type=abbreviation }
- Added
- + cortical plate has broad synonym CxP { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23375746 , has synonym type=abbreviation }
Changes for: peritoneal vaginal process
- Deleted
- - peritoneal vaginal process database cross reference SCTID:362726001
- - peritoneal vaginal process database cross reference Wikipedia:Processus_vaginalis
- - peritoneal vaginal process database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Mesorchium.svg
- - peritoneal vaginal process database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Mesorchium.svg/200px-Mesorchium.svg.png
- - peritoneal vaginal process definition A peritoneal diverticulum in the embryonic lower anterior abdominal wall that traverses the inguinal canal. In the male it forms the tunica vaginalis testis and normally loses its connection with the peritoneal cavity; a persistent processus vaginalis in the female is known as the canal of Nuck[MP]. { database cross reference=MP:0009218 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Processus_vaginalis }
- - peritoneal vaginal process has exact synonym saccus vaginalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Processus_vaginalis }
- - peritoneal vaginal process has narrow synonym processus vaginalis peritonei masculinus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Processus_vaginalis , has synonym type=latin term }
- - peritoneal vaginal process has related synonym processus vaginalis peritonei { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Processus_vaginalis , has synonym type=latin term }
- - peritoneal vaginal process has related synonym vaginal process { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Processus_vaginalis }
- Added
- + peritoneal vaginal process database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Processus_vaginalis
- + peritoneal vaginal process database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362726001
- + peritoneal vaginal process definition A peritoneal diverticulum in the embryonic lower anterior abdominal wall that traverses the inguinal canal. In the male it forms the tunica vaginalis testis and normally loses its connection with the peritoneal cavity; a persistent processus vaginalis in the female is known as the canal of Nuck[MP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Processus_vaginalis , database cross reference=MP:0009218 }
- + peritoneal vaginal process depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Mesorchium.svg
- + peritoneal vaginal process depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Mesorchium.svg/200px-Mesorchium.svg.png
- + peritoneal vaginal process has exact synonym saccus vaginalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Processus_vaginalis }
- + peritoneal vaginal process has narrow synonym processus vaginalis peritonei masculinus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Processus_vaginalis , has synonym type=latin term }
- + peritoneal vaginal process has related synonym processus vaginalis peritonei { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Processus_vaginalis , has synonym type=latin term }
- + peritoneal vaginal process has related synonym vaginal process { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Processus_vaginalis }
Changes for: paraflocculus
- Deleted
- - paraflocculus database cross reference SCTID:314174005
- - paraflocculus database cross reference SCTID:51969002
- Added
- + paraflocculus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/314174005
- + paraflocculus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/51969002
Changes for: spermatic cord
- Deleted
- - spermatic cord database cross reference SCTID:181433005
- - spermatic cord database cross reference Wikipedia:Spermatic_cord
- - spermatic cord database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Male_anatomy.png
- - spermatic cord database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Male_anatomy.png/200px-Male_anatomy.png
- - spermatic cord definition The cord-like structure in males comprising the vas deferens and associated tissue that runs from the abdomen down to each testis[MP]. { database cross reference=MP:0010145 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Spermatic_cord }
- - spermatic cord has related synonym funiculus spermaticus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Spermatic_cord , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + spermatic cord database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spermatic_cord
- + spermatic cord database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0037855
- + spermatic cord database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181433005
- + spermatic cord definition The cord-like structure in males comprising the vas deferens and associated tissue that runs from the abdomen down to each testis[MP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spermatic_cord , database cross reference=MP:0010145 }
- + spermatic cord depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Male_anatomy.png
- + spermatic cord depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Male_anatomy.png/200px-Male_anatomy.png
- + spermatic cord has related synonym funiculus spermaticus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spermatic_cord , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: spinal cord ependyma
- Deleted
- - spinal cord ependyma database cross reference SCTID:369278000
- Added
- + spinal cord ependyma database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369278000
Changes for: malleus neck
- Deleted
- - malleus neck database cross reference SCTID:368927008
- - malleus neck database cross reference Wikipedia:Neck_of_malleus
- - malleus neck database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Gray916.png
- - malleus neck database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Gray916.png/200px-Gray916.png
- - malleus neck definition the narrow contracted section of the malleus located between the head and the manubrium[MP]. { database cross reference=MP:0010327 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Neck_of_malleus }
- - malleus neck has related synonym collum mallei { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Neck_of_malleus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + malleus neck database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neck_of_malleus
- + malleus neck database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/368927008
- + malleus neck definition the narrow contracted section of the malleus located between the head and the manubrium[MP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neck_of_malleus , database cross reference=MP:0010327 }
- + malleus neck depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Gray916.png
- + malleus neck depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Gray916.png/200px-Gray916.png
- + malleus neck has related synonym collum mallei { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neck_of_malleus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: Rathke’s pouch
- Deleted
- - Rathke’s pouch database cross reference SCTID:362583008
- - Rathke’s pouch database cross reference SCTID:61127000
- - Rathke’s pouch database cross reference Wikipedia:Rathke’s_pouch
- - Rathke’s pouch definition a pouch of ectoderm that grows out from the upper surface of the embryonic stomodeum and gives rise to the anterior and intermediate lobes of the pituitary gland[MP]. In embryogenesis, Rathke’s pouch is a depression in the roof of the developing mouth in front of the buccopharyngeal membrane. It gives rise to the anterior pituitary (adenohypophysis), a part of the endocrine system[WP]. { database cross reference=MP:0003817 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Rathke’s_pouch }
- - Rathke’s pouch external definition A depression that forms in the roof of the mouth of an embryo, anterior to the buccopharyngeal membrane. The walls of the diverticulum develop into the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000674 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/rathke’s+pouch }
- - Rathke’s pouch has related synonym hypophyseal diverticulum { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - Rathke’s pouch has related synonym nasohypophyseal pouch { database cross reference=http://webs.lander.edu/rsfox/invertebrates/ammocoetes.html , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- - Rathke’s pouch homology notes It (the hypophysis) develops embryonically in all vertebrates from two ectodermal evaginations that meet and unite. An infundibulum grows ventrally from the diencephalon of the brain, and Rathke’s pouch extends dorsally from the roof of the developing mouth, or stomodaeum. The infundibulum remains connected to the floor of the diencephalon, which becomes the hypothalamus, and gives rise to the part of the gland known as the neurohypophysis. (…) Rathke’s pouch loses its connection with the stomodaeum in most adult vertebrates and gives rise to the rest of the gland, the adenohypophysis. (…) A well-developed hypophyseal system with functional connections to the hypothalamus is unique to craniates.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000674 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.510 and Figure 15-5 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + Rathke’s pouch database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rathke’s_pouch
- + Rathke’s pouch database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0229548
- + Rathke’s pouch database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1709841
- + Rathke’s pouch database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362583008
- + Rathke’s pouch database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/61127000
- + Rathke’s pouch definition a pouch of ectoderm that grows out from the upper surface of the embryonic stomodeum and gives rise to the anterior and intermediate lobes of the pituitary gland[MP]. In embryogenesis, Rathke’s pouch is a depression in the roof of the developing mouth in front of the buccopharyngeal membrane. It gives rise to the anterior pituitary (adenohypophysis), a part of the endocrine system[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rathke’s_pouch , database cross reference=MP:0003817 }
- + Rathke’s pouch external definition A depression that forms in the roof of the mouth of an embryo, anterior to the buccopharyngeal membrane. The walls of the diverticulum develop into the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000674 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/rathke’s+pouch }
- + Rathke’s pouch has related synonym hypophyseal diverticulum { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + Rathke’s pouch has related synonym nasohypophyseal pouch { database cross reference=http://webs.lander.edu/rsfox/invertebrates/ammocoetes.html , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- + Rathke’s pouch homology notes It (the hypophysis) develops embryonically in all vertebrates from two ectodermal evaginations that meet and unite. An infundibulum grows ventrally from the diencephalon of the brain, and Rathke’s pouch extends dorsally from the roof of the developing mouth, or stomodaeum. The infundibulum remains connected to the floor of the diencephalon, which becomes the hypothalamus, and gives rise to the part of the gland known as the neurohypophysis. (…) Rathke’s pouch loses its connection with the stomodaeum in most adult vertebrates and gives rise to the rest of the gland, the adenohypophysis. (…) A well-developed hypophyseal system with functional connections to the hypothalamus is unique to craniates.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000674 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.510 and Figure 15-5 }
Changes for: photoreceptor array
- Deleted
- - photoreceptor array definition An array of photoreceptors and any supporting cells found in an eye. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + photoreceptor array definition An array of photoreceptors and any supporting cells found in an eye. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: olfactory glomerulus
- Deleted
- - olfactory glomerulus database cross reference Wikipedia:Glomerulus_(olfaction)
- - olfactory glomerulus definition One of the small globular masses of dense neuropil in the olfactory bulb, containing the first synapse in the olfactory pathway[BTO]. a spherical structure located in the olfactory bulb of the brain where the synapses form between the olfactory nerve terminals and dendrites of mitral, periglomerular and tufted cells. Each glomerulus is surrounded by periglomerular neurons and glial cells which gives it an oval shape.[1][2] All glomeruli are located near the surface of the olfactory bulb. In mammals, glomeruli typically range between 50-120 µm in diameter and number between 1800 and 2400 depending on the species.[1][2] Each glomerulus is composed of two compartments, the olfactory nerve zone and the non-olfactory nerve zone. The olfactory nerve zone is composed of preterminals and terminals of the olfactory nerve and is where the olfactory receptor cells make synapses on their targets.[2] The non-olfactory nerve zone is composed of the dendritic processes of intrinsic neurons and is where dendrodendritic interactions between intrinsic neurons occur.[2] It is the first site for synaptic processing of odor information coming from the nose. It is made up of a globular tangle of axons from the olfactory receptor neurons in the olfactory epithelium, and dendrites from the mitral cell as well as from juxtaglomerular cells that include tufted cells, periglomerular cells, short axon cells, and astrocytes[WP]. { database cross reference=Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Glomerulus_(olfaction) }
- Added
- + olfactory glomerulus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glomerulus_(olfaction)
- + olfactory glomerulus definition One of the small globular masses of dense neuropil in the olfactory bulb, containing the first synapse in the olfactory pathway[BTO]. a spherical structure located in the olfactory bulb of the brain where the synapses form between the olfactory nerve terminals and dendrites of mitral, periglomerular and tufted cells. Each glomerulus is surrounded by periglomerular neurons and glial cells which gives it an oval shape.[1][2] All glomeruli are located near the surface of the olfactory bulb. In mammals, glomeruli typically range between 50-120 µm in diameter and number between 1800 and 2400 depending on the species.[1][2] Each glomerulus is composed of two compartments, the olfactory nerve zone and the non-olfactory nerve zone. The olfactory nerve zone is composed of preterminals and terminals of the olfactory nerve and is where the olfactory receptor cells make synapses on their targets.[2] The non-olfactory nerve zone is composed of the dendritic processes of intrinsic neurons and is where dendrodendritic interactions between intrinsic neurons occur.[2] It is the first site for synaptic processing of odor information coming from the nose. It is made up of a globular tangle of axons from the olfactory receptor neurons in the olfactory epithelium, and dendrites from the mitral cell as well as from juxtaglomerular cells that include tufted cells, periglomerular cells, short axon cells, and astrocytes[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glomerulus_(olfaction) , database cross reference=Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus }
Changes for: olfactory segment of nasal mucosa
- Deleted
- - olfactory segment of nasal mucosa database cross reference Wikipedia:Olfactory_mucosa
- - olfactory segment of nasal mucosa definition That portion of the nasal mucosa containing the sensory endings for olfaction; the organ of smell[MESH]. { database cross reference=MESH:A04.531.520.573 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Olfactory_mucosa }
- - olfactory segment of nasal mucosa external definition The olfactory mucosa is located in the upper region of the nasal cavity and is made up of the olfactory epithelium and the underlying lamina propria, connective tissue containing fibroblasts, blood vessels, Bowman’s glands and bundles of fine axons from the olfactory neurons. The mucus protects the olfactory epithelium and allows odors to dissolve so that they can be detected by olfactory receptor neurons. Electron microscopy studies show that Bowman’s glands contain cells with large secretory vesicles. The exact composition of the secretions from Bowman’s glands is unclear, but there is evidence that Bowman’s glands do not produce odorant binding protein[WP][Wikipedia:Olfactory_mucosa]. { source=Wikipedia:Olfactory_mucosa }
- - olfactory segment of nasal mucosa has related synonym pars olfactoria tunicae mucosae nasi { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Olfactory_mucosa , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + olfactory segment of nasal mucosa database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olfactory_mucosa
- + olfactory segment of nasal mucosa database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0028937
- + olfactory segment of nasal mucosa definition That portion of the nasal mucosa containing the sensory endings for olfaction; the organ of smell[MESH]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olfactory_mucosa , database cross reference=MESH:A04.531.520.573 }
- + olfactory segment of nasal mucosa external definition The olfactory mucosa is located in the upper region of the nasal cavity and is made up of the olfactory epithelium and the underlying lamina propria, connective tissue containing fibroblasts, blood vessels, Bowman’s glands and bundles of fine axons from the olfactory neurons. The mucus protects the olfactory epithelium and allows odors to dissolve so that they can be detected by olfactory receptor neurons. Electron microscopy studies show that Bowman’s glands contain cells with large secretory vesicles. The exact composition of the secretions from Bowman’s glands is unclear, but there is evidence that Bowman’s glands do not produce odorant binding protein[WP][Wikipedia:Olfactory_mucosa]. { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olfactory_mucosa }
- + olfactory segment of nasal mucosa has related synonym pars olfactoria tunicae mucosae nasi { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olfactory_mucosa , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: nasal cavity respiratory epithelium
- Added
- + nasal cavity respiratory epithelium database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1709152
Changes for: nasal cavity epithelium
- Added
- + nasal cavity epithelium database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1709151
Changes for: dorsal striatum
- Deleted
- - dorsal striatum database cross reference Wikipedia:Dorsal_striatum
- - dorsal striatum external definition According to BrainInfo it is a part of the basal ganglia comprising the globus pallidus and striatum { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_striatum }
- - dorsal striatum external definition According to the 1917 version of Gray’s Anatomy, it is the combination of the lentiform nucleus (putamen and the globus pallidus) and the caudate nucleus { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_striatum }
- - dorsal striatum external definition It may also refer to both the basal ganglia and the internal capsule collectively. { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_striatum }
- - dorsal striatum external definition It may also refer to the putamen and caudate collectively. { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_striatum }
- - dorsal striatum external definition The term dorsal striatum refers to a composite structure of the endbrain that is defined in the striatopallidal system by connectivity and neurochemical staining. It includes most of the striatum ( Heimer-1995 ). The boundary between this structure and the ventral striatum is indistinct in sections stained for Nissl substance. { source=http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/centraldirectory.aspx?ID=2340 }
- - dorsal striatum has related synonym corpus striatum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Dorsal_striatum }
- - dorsal striatum has related synonym striated body { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Dorsal_striatum }
- Added
- + dorsal striatum database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_striatum
- + dorsal striatum external definition According to BrainInfo it is a part of the basal ganglia comprising the globus pallidus and striatum { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_striatum }
- + dorsal striatum external definition According to the 1917 version of Gray’s Anatomy, it is the combination of the lentiform nucleus (putamen and the globus pallidus) and the caudate nucleus { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_striatum }
- + dorsal striatum external definition It may also refer to both the basal ganglia and the internal capsule collectively. { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_striatum }
- + dorsal striatum external definition It may also refer to the putamen and caudate collectively. { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_striatum }
- + dorsal striatum external definition The term dorsal striatum refers to a composite structure of the endbrain that is defined in the striatopallidal system by connectivity and neurochemical staining. It includes most of the striatum ( Heimer-1995 ). The boundary between this structure and the ventral striatum is indistinct in sections stained for Nissl substance. { source=http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/centraldirectory.aspx?ID=2340 }
- + dorsal striatum has related synonym corpus striatum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_striatum }
- + dorsal striatum has related synonym striated body { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_striatum }
Changes for: cortical layer V
- Added
- + cortical layer V database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1517447
Changes for: brain arachnoid mater
- Deleted
- - brain arachnoid mater database cross reference UMLS:C1707346
- - brain arachnoid mater external definition The middle membrane of the three mammalian meninges covering the brain and spinal cord. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000230 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/arachnoid+mater }
- - brain arachnoid mater homology notes In fishes, the meninges consist of a single membrane, the primitive meninx, wrapped around the brain and spinal cord. With the adoption of terrestrial life, the meninges doubled. In amphibians, reptiles, and birds, the meninges include a thick outer dura mater derived from mesoderm and a thin inner secondary meninx. (…) In mammals, the dura mater persists, but division of the secondary meninx yields both the arachnoid and the pia mater from ectomesoderm.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000230 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.639 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + brain arachnoid mater database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1707346
- + brain arachnoid mater external definition The middle membrane of the three mammalian meninges covering the brain and spinal cord. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000230 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/arachnoid+mater }
- + brain arachnoid mater homology notes In fishes, the meninges consist of a single membrane, the primitive meninx, wrapped around the brain and spinal cord. With the adoption of terrestrial life, the meninges doubled. In amphibians, reptiles, and birds, the meninges include a thick outer dura mater derived from mesoderm and a thin inner secondary meninx. (…) In mammals, the dura mater persists, but division of the secondary meninx yields both the arachnoid and the pia mater from ectomesoderm.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000230 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.639 }
Changes for: carotid artery segment
- Deleted
- - carotid artery segment database cross reference SCTID:362040006
- - carotid artery segment database cross reference SCTID:69105007
- - carotid artery segment database cross reference Wikipedia:Carotid_artery
- - carotid artery segment definition One of: the common carotid artery, or its branches, the external and internal carotid arteries. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Carotid_artery , database cross reference=https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=3486870&group_id=76834&atid=994764 }
- Added
- + carotid artery segment database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carotid_artery
- + carotid artery segment database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0007272
- + carotid artery segment database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362040006
- + carotid artery segment database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/69105007
- + carotid artery segment definition One of: the common carotid artery, or its branches, the external and internal carotid arteries. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carotid_artery , database cross reference=https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=3486870&group_id=76834&atid=994764 }
Changes for: cortical layer II
- Added
- + cortical layer II database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1517039
Changes for: cortical layer I
- Added
- + cortical layer I database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1709063
Changes for: cortical layer IV
- Deleted
- - cortical layer IV homology notes … { source=PMID:23027930 }
- Added
- + cortical layer IV database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1512872
- + cortical layer IV homology notes … { source=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23027930 }
Changes for: cortical layer III
- Added
- + cortical layer III database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1517046
Changes for: deep part of masseter muscle
- Deleted
- - deep part of masseter muscle database cross reference SCTID:142309002
- Added
- + deep part of masseter muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/142309002
Changes for: coronoid process of ulna
- Deleted
- - coronoid process of ulna database cross reference SCTID:181951002
- - coronoid process of ulna database cross reference Wikipedia:Coronoid_process_of_the_ulna
- - coronoid process of ulna database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Gray212.png
- - coronoid process of ulna definition The coronoid process is a triangular eminence projecting forward from the upper and front part of the ulna. Its base is continuous with the body of the bone, and of considerable strength. Its apex is pointed, slightly curved upward, and in flexion of the forearm is received into the coronoid fossa of the humerus. Its upper surface is smooth, concave, and forms the lower part of the semilunar notch. Its antero-inferior surface is concave, and marked by a rough impression for the insertion of the Brachialis muscle. At the junction of this surface with the front of the body is a rough eminence, the tuberosity of the ulna, which gives insertion to a part of the Brachialis; to the lateral border of this tuberosity the oblique cord is attached. Its lateral surface presents a narrow, oblong, articular depression, the radial notch. Its medial surface, by its prominent, free margin, serves for the attachment of part of the ulnar collateral ligament. At the front part of this surface is a small rounded eminence for the origin of one head of the Flexor digitorum superficialis muscle; behind the eminence is a depression for part of the origin of the Flexor digitorum profundus muscle; descending from the eminence is a ridge which gives origin to one head of the Pronator teres muscle. Frequently, the Flexor pollicis longus muscle arises from the lower part of the coronoid process by a rounded bundle of muscular fibers. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Coronoid_process_of_the_ulna }
- - coronoid process of ulna has exact synonym coronoid process of the ulna { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Coronoid_process_of_the_ulna }
- - coronoid process of ulna has related synonym processus coronoideus ulnae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Coronoid_process_of_the_ulna , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + coronoid process of ulna database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coronoid_process_of_the_ulna
- + coronoid process of ulna database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181951002
- + coronoid process of ulna definition The coronoid process is a triangular eminence projecting forward from the upper and front part of the ulna. Its base is continuous with the body of the bone, and of considerable strength. Its apex is pointed, slightly curved upward, and in flexion of the forearm is received into the coronoid fossa of the humerus. Its upper surface is smooth, concave, and forms the lower part of the semilunar notch. Its antero-inferior surface is concave, and marked by a rough impression for the insertion of the Brachialis muscle. At the junction of this surface with the front of the body is a rough eminence, the tuberosity of the ulna, which gives insertion to a part of the Brachialis; to the lateral border of this tuberosity the oblique cord is attached. Its lateral surface presents a narrow, oblong, articular depression, the radial notch. Its medial surface, by its prominent, free margin, serves for the attachment of part of the ulnar collateral ligament. At the front part of this surface is a small rounded eminence for the origin of one head of the Flexor digitorum superficialis muscle; behind the eminence is a depression for part of the origin of the Flexor digitorum profundus muscle; descending from the eminence is a ridge which gives origin to one head of the Pronator teres muscle. Frequently, the Flexor pollicis longus muscle arises from the lower part of the coronoid process by a rounded bundle of muscular fibers. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coronoid_process_of_the_ulna }
- + coronoid process of ulna depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Gray212.png
- + coronoid process of ulna has exact synonym coronoid process of the ulna { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coronoid_process_of_the_ulna }
- + coronoid process of ulna has related synonym processus coronoideus ulnae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coronoid_process_of_the_ulna , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: articular cartilage of joint
- Deleted
- - articular cartilage of joint database cross reference SCTID:305026006
- Added
- + articular cartilage of joint database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0007303
- + articular cartilage of joint database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/305026006
Changes for: transversospinales muscle
- Deleted
- - transversospinales muscle database cross reference SCTID:244866002
- - transversospinales muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Transversospinales_muscles
- - transversospinales muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/Gray384.png
- - transversospinales muscle definition The transversospinal muscles are a group of muscles of the human back. Their combined action is rotation and extension of the vertebral column. They include: semispinalis, spanning 4-6 vertebral segments semispinalis dorsi semispinalis cervicis semispinalis capitis multifidus, spanning 2-4 vertebral segments rotatores, spanning 1-2 vertebral segments rotatores cervicis rotatores thoracis rotatores lumborum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Transversospinales_muscles }
- - transversospinales muscle has related synonym deep dorsal muscles { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Transversospinales_muscles }
- - transversospinales muscle has related synonym musculi transversospinales { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Transversospinales_muscles , has synonym type=latin term }
- - transversospinales muscle has related synonym transversospinal group of muscles { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Transversospinales_muscles }
- Added
- + transversospinales muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transversospinales_muscles
- + transversospinales muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244866002
- + transversospinales muscle definition The transversospinal muscles are a group of muscles of the human back. Their combined action is rotation and extension of the vertebral column. They include: semispinalis, spanning 4-6 vertebral segments semispinalis dorsi semispinalis cervicis semispinalis capitis multifidus, spanning 2-4 vertebral segments rotatores, spanning 1-2 vertebral segments rotatores cervicis rotatores thoracis rotatores lumborum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transversospinales_muscles }
- + transversospinales muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/Gray384.png
- + transversospinales muscle has related synonym deep dorsal muscles { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transversospinales_muscles }
- + transversospinales muscle has related synonym musculi transversospinales { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transversospinales_muscles , has synonym type=latin term }
- + transversospinales muscle has related synonym transversospinal group of muscles { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transversospinales_muscles }
Changes for: styloauricular muscle
- Deleted
- - styloauricular muscle definition An occasional small muscle extending from the root of the styloid process to the cartilage of the meatus of the ear { database cross reference=http://www.mondofacto.com/facts/dictionary?musculus+styloauricularis }
- Added
- + styloauricular muscle definition An occasional small muscle extending from the root of the styloid process to the cartilage of the meatus of the ear { database cross reference=http://www.mondofacto.com/facts/dictionary?musculus+styloauricularis }
Changes for: interscutular muscle
- Deleted
- - interscutular muscle definition a muscle that attaches to the base of the ear and to the middle of the skull { database cross reference=PMID:19209956 }
- Added
- + interscutular muscle definition a muscle that attaches to the base of the ear and to the middle of the skull { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19209956 }
Changes for: frontalis
- Deleted
- - frontalis database cross reference SCTID:368680005
- - frontalis database cross reference Wikipedia:Frontalis_muscle
- - frontalis database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Musculus_frontalis.png
- - frontalis definition The frontalis muscle is thin, of a quadrilateral form, and intimately adherent to the superficial fascia. It is broader than the Occipitalis and its fibers are longer and paler in color. It is located on the front of the head. It has no bony attachments. Its medial fibers are continuous with those of the Procerus; its immediate fibers blend with the Corrugator and Orbicularis oculi, thus attached to the skin of the eyebrows; and its lateral fibers are also blended with the latter muscle over the zygomatic process of the frontal bone. In the eyebrows, its primary function is to lift them (thus opposing the orbital portion of the orbicularis), especially when looking up. It also acts when a view is too distant or dim. From these attachments the fibers are directed upward, and join the galea aponeurotica below the coronal suture. The medial margins of the Frontales are joined together for some distance above the root of the nose; but between the Occipitales there is a considerable, though variable, interval, occupied by the galea aponeurotica. It could be part of occipitofrontalis muscle. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Frontalis_muscle }
- - frontalis has exact synonym orbito-temporo-auricularis { database cross reference=PMID:18657257 }
- - frontalis has related synonym frontal belly of occipitofrontalis muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Frontalis_muscle }
- - frontalis has related synonym venter frontalis musculi occipitofrontalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Frontalis_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + frontalis database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frontalis_muscle
- + frontalis database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/368680005
- + frontalis definition The frontalis muscle is thin, of a quadrilateral form, and intimately adherent to the superficial fascia. It is broader than the Occipitalis and its fibers are longer and paler in color. It is located on the front of the head. It has no bony attachments. Its medial fibers are continuous with those of the Procerus; its immediate fibers blend with the Corrugator and Orbicularis oculi, thus attached to the skin of the eyebrows; and its lateral fibers are also blended with the latter muscle over the zygomatic process of the frontal bone. In the eyebrows, its primary function is to lift them (thus opposing the orbital portion of the orbicularis), especially when looking up. It also acts when a view is too distant or dim. From these attachments the fibers are directed upward, and join the galea aponeurotica below the coronal suture. The medial margins of the Frontales are joined together for some distance above the root of the nose; but between the Occipitales there is a considerable, though variable, interval, occupied by the galea aponeurotica. It could be part of occipitofrontalis muscle. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frontalis_muscle }
- + frontalis depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Musculus_frontalis.png
- + frontalis has exact synonym orbito-temporo-auricularis { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18657257 }
- + frontalis has related synonym frontal belly of occipitofrontalis muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frontalis_muscle }
- + frontalis has related synonym venter frontalis musculi occipitofrontalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frontalis_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: nasalis muscle
- Deleted
- - nasalis muscle database cross reference SCTID:244732001
- - nasalis muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Nasalis_muscle
- - nasalis muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/Nasalis.png
- - nasalis muscle definition The nasalis (compressor naris) is a sphincter-like muscle of the nose whose function is to compress the nasal cartilage. It consists of two parts, transverse and alar: The transverse part arises from the maxilla, above and lateral to the incisive fossa; its fibers proceed upward and medially, expanding into a thin aponeurosis which is continuous on the bridge of the nose with that of the muscle of the opposite side, and with the aponeurosis of the Procerus. The alar part is attached at one end to the greater alar cartilage, and at the other to the integument at the point of the nose. Other sources divide it into “Compressor nasalis” and “Dilator nasalis”. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Nasalis_muscle }
- - nasalis muscle has related synonym compressor naris { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Nasalis_muscle }
- - nasalis muscle has related synonym compressor narium minor { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Nasalis_muscle }
- - nasalis muscle has related synonym compressor nasi { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Nasalis_muscle }
- - nasalis muscle has related synonym musculus nasalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Nasalis_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + nasalis muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasalis_muscle
- + nasalis muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244732001
- + nasalis muscle definition The nasalis (compressor naris) is a sphincter-like muscle of the nose whose function is to compress the nasal cartilage. It consists of two parts, transverse and alar: The transverse part arises from the maxilla, above and lateral to the incisive fossa; its fibers proceed upward and medially, expanding into a thin aponeurosis which is continuous on the bridge of the nose with that of the muscle of the opposite side, and with the aponeurosis of the Procerus. The alar part is attached at one end to the greater alar cartilage, and at the other to the integument at the point of the nose. Other sources divide it into “Compressor nasalis” and “Dilator nasalis”. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasalis_muscle }
- + nasalis muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/Nasalis.png
- + nasalis muscle has related synonym compressor naris { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasalis_muscle }
- + nasalis muscle has related synonym compressor narium minor { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasalis_muscle }
- + nasalis muscle has related synonym compressor nasi { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasalis_muscle }
- + nasalis muscle has related synonym musculus nasalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasalis_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: ceratohyoideus muscle
- Deleted
- - ceratohyoideus muscle definition The ceratohyoideus is a muscle of Pharyngeal Arch III that participates in oral/pharyngeal behaviors and is innervated by the glossopharyngeal n. , and attaches to the ceratohyal part of the hyoid apparatus and also to a non-ceratohyal part of the hyoid apparatus.[FEED] { database cross reference=http://www.feedexp.org }
- Added
- + ceratohyoideus muscle definition The ceratohyoideus is a muscle of Pharyngeal Arch III that participates in oral/pharyngeal behaviors and is innervated by the glossopharyngeal n. , and attaches to the ceratohyal part of the hyoid apparatus and also to a non-ceratohyal part of the hyoid apparatus.[FEED] { database cross reference=http://www.feedexp.org }
Changes for: arytenoid muscle
- Deleted
- - arytenoid muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Arytenoid_muscle
- - arytenoid muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Musculusarytenoideus.png
- - arytenoid muscle definition A single muscle, filling up the posterior concave surfaces of the arytenoid cartilages. It arises from the posterior surface and lateral border of one arytenoid cartilage, and is inserted into the corresponding parts of the opposite cartilage. It consists of oblique and transverse parts. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Arytenoid_muscle }
- - arytenoid muscle has related synonym Arytænoideus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Arytenoid_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- - arytenoid muscle has related synonym aryepiglotticus muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Arytenoid_muscle }
- - arytenoid muscle has related synonym arytaenoideus muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Arytenoid_muscle }
- - arytenoid muscle has related synonym arytaenoideus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Arytenoid_muscle }
- Added
- + arytenoid muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arytenoid_muscle
- + arytenoid muscle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1510945
- + arytenoid muscle definition A single muscle, filling up the posterior concave surfaces of the arytenoid cartilages. It arises from the posterior surface and lateral border of one arytenoid cartilage, and is inserted into the corresponding parts of the opposite cartilage. It consists of oblique and transverse parts. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arytenoid_muscle }
- + arytenoid muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Musculusarytenoideus.png
- + arytenoid muscle has related synonym Arytænoideus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arytenoid_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- + arytenoid muscle has related synonym aryepiglotticus muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arytenoid_muscle }
- + arytenoid muscle has related synonym arytaenoideus muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arytenoid_muscle }
- + arytenoid muscle has related synonym arytaenoideus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arytenoid_muscle }
Changes for: craniocervical muscle
- Added
- + craniocervical muscle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0448281
Changes for: jugulohyoideus muscle
- Deleted
- - jugulohyoideus muscle definition runs from the processus jugularis to the os stylohyoideum; innervated with the ramus jugulohyoideus from the nervus facialis { database cross reference=PMID:7839797 }
- Added
- + jugulohyoideus muscle definition runs from the processus jugularis to the os stylohyoideum; innervated with the ramus jugulohyoideus from the nervus facialis { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7839797 }
Changes for: occipitofrontalis muscle
- Deleted
- - occipitofrontalis muscle database cross reference SCTID:361811007
- - occipitofrontalis muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Occipitofrontalis_muscle
- - occipitofrontalis muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Gray378.png
- - occipitofrontalis muscle definition The occipitofrontalis or epicranius is a muscle which covers parts of the skull. It consists of two parts or bellies: The occipital belly, near the occipital bone, and the frontal belly, near the frontal bone. Some sources consider the occipitofrontalis to be a structure consisting of two distinct muscles, the Frontalis and the occipitalis. However, Terminologia Anatomica currently classifies it as a single muscle. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Occipitofrontalis_muscle }
- - occipitofrontalis muscle has related synonym epicranius { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Occipitofrontalis_muscle }
- - occipitofrontalis muscle has related synonym musculus occipitofrontalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Occipitofrontalis_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- - occipitofrontalis muscle has related synonym occipitofrontalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Occipitofrontalis_muscle }
- Added
- + occipitofrontalis muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occipitofrontalis_muscle
- + occipitofrontalis muscle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1518531
- + occipitofrontalis muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361811007
- + occipitofrontalis muscle definition The occipitofrontalis or epicranius is a muscle which covers parts of the skull. It consists of two parts or bellies: The occipital belly, near the occipital bone, and the frontal belly, near the frontal bone. Some sources consider the occipitofrontalis to be a structure consisting of two distinct muscles, the Frontalis and the occipitalis. However, Terminologia Anatomica currently classifies it as a single muscle. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occipitofrontalis_muscle }
- + occipitofrontalis muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Gray378.png
- + occipitofrontalis muscle has related synonym epicranius { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occipitofrontalis_muscle }
- + occipitofrontalis muscle has related synonym musculus occipitofrontalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occipitofrontalis_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- + occipitofrontalis muscle has related synonym occipitofrontalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occipitofrontalis_muscle }
Changes for: anterior belly of digastric
- Deleted
- - anterior belly of digastric database cross reference SCTID:141804004
- Added
- + anterior belly of digastric database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/141804004
Changes for: posterior belly of digastric
- Deleted
- - posterior belly of digastric database cross reference SCTID:141905002
- Added
- + posterior belly of digastric database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/141905002
Changes for: belly of digastric
- Deleted
- - belly of digastric database cross reference SCTID:360772008
- Added
- + belly of digastric database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/360772008
Changes for: sternooccipital muscle
- Added
- + sternooccipital muscle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1710196
Changes for: occipitalis
- Deleted
- - occipitalis database cross reference SCTID:21405000
- Added
- + occipitalis database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/21405000
Changes for: crico-arytenoid muscle
- Deleted
- - crico-arytenoid muscle database cross reference SCTID:244811003
- - crico-arytenoid muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Cricoarytenoid_muscle
- - crico-arytenoid muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Gray959.png
- - crico-arytenoid muscle definition Cricoarytenoid muscles are muscles that connect the cricoid cartilage and arytenoid cartilage. More specifically, it can refer to: Posterior cricoarytenoid muscle Lateral cricoarytenoid muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cricoarytenoid_muscle }
- - crico-arytenoid muscle has exact synonym crico-arytenoid { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cricoarytenoid_muscle }
- - crico-arytenoid muscle has exact synonym cricoarytenoid muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cricoarytenoid_muscle }
- - crico-arytenoid muscle has exact synonym cricoarytenoid { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cricoarytenoid_muscle }
- Added
- + crico-arytenoid muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cricoarytenoid_muscle
- + crico-arytenoid muscle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0448336
- + crico-arytenoid muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244811003
- + crico-arytenoid muscle definition Cricoarytenoid muscles are muscles that connect the cricoid cartilage and arytenoid cartilage. More specifically, it can refer to: Posterior cricoarytenoid muscle Lateral cricoarytenoid muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cricoarytenoid_muscle }
- + crico-arytenoid muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Gray959.png
- + crico-arytenoid muscle has exact synonym crico-arytenoid { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cricoarytenoid_muscle }
- + crico-arytenoid muscle has exact synonym cricoarytenoid muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cricoarytenoid_muscle }
- + crico-arytenoid muscle has exact synonym cricoarytenoid { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cricoarytenoid_muscle }
Changes for: orbicularis oris muscle
- Deleted
- - orbicularis oris muscle database cross reference SCTID:244749008
- - orbicularis oris muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Orbicularis_oris_muscle
- - orbicularis oris muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Orbicularis_oris.jpg
- - orbicularis oris muscle definition In human anatomy, the orbicularis oris muscle is the sphincter muscle around the mouth. This muscle closes the mouth and puckers the lips when it contracts. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Orbicularis_oris_muscle }
- - orbicularis oris muscle has related synonym incisivii labii inferioris { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Orbicularis_oris_muscle }
- - orbicularis oris muscle has related synonym incisivii labii superioris { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Orbicularis_oris_muscle }
- - orbicularis oris muscle has related synonym musculus orbicularis oris { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Orbicularis_oris_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- - orbicularis oris muscle has related synonym nasolabialis muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Orbicularis_oris_muscle }
- - orbicularis oris muscle has related synonym orbicularis oris { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Orbicularis_oris_muscle }
- Added
- + orbicularis oris muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbicularis_oris_muscle
- + orbicularis oris muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244749008
- + orbicularis oris muscle definition In human anatomy, the orbicularis oris muscle is the sphincter muscle around the mouth. This muscle closes the mouth and puckers the lips when it contracts. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbicularis_oris_muscle }
- + orbicularis oris muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Orbicularis_oris.jpg
- + orbicularis oris muscle has related synonym incisivii labii inferioris { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbicularis_oris_muscle }
- + orbicularis oris muscle has related synonym incisivii labii superioris { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbicularis_oris_muscle }
- + orbicularis oris muscle has related synonym musculus orbicularis oris { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbicularis_oris_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- + orbicularis oris muscle has related synonym nasolabialis muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbicularis_oris_muscle }
- + orbicularis oris muscle has related synonym orbicularis oris { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbicularis_oris_muscle }
Changes for: panniculus carnosus
- Deleted
- - panniculus carnosus database cross reference Wikipedia:Panniculus_carnosus
- - panniculus carnosus definition A layer of striated muscle deep to the panniculus adiposus[WP] { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Panniculus_carnosus }
- Added
- + panniculus carnosus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panniculus_carnosus
- + panniculus carnosus definition A layer of striated muscle deep to the panniculus adiposus[WP] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panniculus_carnosus }
Changes for: thyropharyngeus muscle
- Deleted
- - thyropharyngeus muscle database cross reference SCTID:244805001
- Added
- + thyropharyngeus muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244805001
Changes for: salpingopharyngeus muscle
- Deleted
- - salpingopharyngeus muscle database cross reference SCTID:244807009
- - salpingopharyngeus muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Salpingopharyngeus_muscle
- - salpingopharyngeus muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Salpingopharyngeus.png
- - salpingopharyngeus muscle definition The salpingopharyngeus muscle arises from the inferior part of the cartilage of the pharyngotympanic tube (Eustachian tube) in the nasal cavity; it passes downward and blends with the posterior fasciculus of the palatopharyngeus muscle. The salpingopharyngeus is known to raise the pharynx and larynx during deglutition (swallowing) and laterally draws the pharyngeal walls up. In addition, it opens the pharyngeal orifice of the pharyngotympanic tube during swallowing. This allows for the equalization of pressure between the auditory canal and the pharynx. The salpingopharyngeus is innervated by the vagus nerve (CN X) via the pharyngeal plexus. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Salpingopharyngeus_muscle }
- - salpingopharyngeus muscle has exact synonym salpingopharyngeus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Salpingopharyngeus_muscle }
- - salpingopharyngeus muscle has related synonym musculus salpingopharyngeus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Salpingopharyngeus_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + salpingopharyngeus muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salpingopharyngeus_muscle
- + salpingopharyngeus muscle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1521985
- + salpingopharyngeus muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244807009
- + salpingopharyngeus muscle definition The salpingopharyngeus muscle arises from the inferior part of the cartilage of the pharyngotympanic tube (Eustachian tube) in the nasal cavity; it passes downward and blends with the posterior fasciculus of the palatopharyngeus muscle. The salpingopharyngeus is known to raise the pharynx and larynx during deglutition (swallowing) and laterally draws the pharyngeal walls up. In addition, it opens the pharyngeal orifice of the pharyngotympanic tube during swallowing. This allows for the equalization of pressure between the auditory canal and the pharynx. The salpingopharyngeus is innervated by the vagus nerve (CN X) via the pharyngeal plexus. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salpingopharyngeus_muscle }
- + salpingopharyngeus muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Salpingopharyngeus.png
- + salpingopharyngeus muscle has exact synonym salpingopharyngeus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salpingopharyngeus_muscle }
- + salpingopharyngeus muscle has related synonym musculus salpingopharyngeus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salpingopharyngeus_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: vertebral element
- Deleted
- - vertebral element definition Skeletal element that forms around the notochord and is part of the vertebral column. { database cross reference=GO_REF:0000034 , database cross reference=VSAO:0000184 , database cross reference=http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0051070 }
- - vertebral element homology notes In contrast to lampreys and jawed vertebrates, hagfishes were thought to lack vertebrae. Now, long overlooked vertebral rudiments have been analysed in hagfish, suggesting that vertebrae existed in the last common ancestor of all vertebrates.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001143 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1016/j.cub.2011.07.014 Janvier P, Comparative anatomy: all vertebrates do have vertebrae. Current Biology (2011) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + vertebral element definition Skeletal element that forms around the notochord and is part of the vertebral column. { database cross reference=http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0051070 , database cross reference=GO_REF:0000034 , database cross reference=VSAO:0000184 }
- + vertebral element homology notes In contrast to lampreys and jawed vertebrates, hagfishes were thought to lack vertebrae. Now, long overlooked vertebral rudiments have been analysed in hagfish, suggesting that vertebrae existed in the last common ancestor of all vertebrates.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001143 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1016/j.cub.2011.07.014 Janvier P, Comparative anatomy: all vertebrates do have vertebrae. Current Biology (2011) }
Changes for: subdivision of skeleton
- Deleted
- - subdivision of skeleton database cross reference SCTID:129140006
- - subdivision of skeleton definition Anatomical cluster consisting of the skeletal elements (i.e. bone elements, cartilage elements, cartilage condensations) that are part of an individual subdivision of the organism. Excludes joints. { database cross reference=UBERONREF:0000003 , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + subdivision of skeleton database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/129140006
- + subdivision of skeleton definition Anatomical cluster consisting of the skeletal elements (i.e. bone elements, cartilage elements, cartilage condensations) that are part of an individual subdivision of the organism. Excludes joints. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=UBERONREF:0000003 }
Changes for: opisthotic
- Deleted
- - opisthotic definition Posterior ossification of the otic capsule. { database cross reference=AAO:0010835 , database cross reference=http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/bones/braincase/opisthotic.html }
- Added
- + opisthotic definition Posterior ossification of the otic capsule. { database cross reference=http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/bones/braincase/opisthotic.html , database cross reference=AAO:0010835 }
Changes for: lateral thyrohyoid ligament
- Deleted
- - lateral thyrohyoid ligament database cross reference SCTID:279555009
- - lateral thyrohyoid ligament database cross reference Wikipedia:Lateral_thyrohyoid_ligament
- - lateral thyrohyoid ligament definition The lateral thyrohyoid ligament (lateral hyothyroid ligament) is a round elastic cord, which forms the posterior border of the hyothyroid membrane and passes between the tip of the superior cornu of the thyroid cartilage and the extremity of the greater cornu of the hyoid bone. The recurrent laryngeal nerve typical lies lateral to this ligament { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lateral_thyrohyoid_ligament }
- Added
- + lateral thyrohyoid ligament database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_thyrohyoid_ligament
- + lateral thyrohyoid ligament database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0458565
- + lateral thyrohyoid ligament database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279555009
- + lateral thyrohyoid ligament definition The lateral thyrohyoid ligament (lateral hyothyroid ligament) is a round elastic cord, which forms the posterior border of the hyothyroid membrane and passes between the tip of the superior cornu of the thyroid cartilage and the extremity of the greater cornu of the hyoid bone. The recurrent laryngeal nerve typical lies lateral to this ligament { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_thyrohyoid_ligament }
Changes for: median thyrohyoid ligament
- Deleted
- - median thyrohyoid ligament database cross reference SCTID:279554008
- - median thyrohyoid ligament database cross reference Wikipedia:Median_thyrohyoid_ligament
- - median thyrohyoid ligament definition The middle thicker part of the thyrohyoid membrane is termed the median thyrohyoid ligament (middle hyothyroid ligament, middle thyrohyoid ligament), its lateral thinner portions are pierced by the superior laryngeal vessels and the internal branch of the superior laryngeal nerve. Its anterior surface is in relation with the Thyreohyoideus, Sternohyoideus, and Omohyoideus, and with the body of the hyoid bone { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Median_thyrohyoid_ligament }
- Added
- + median thyrohyoid ligament database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Median_thyrohyoid_ligament
- + median thyrohyoid ligament database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0225535
- + median thyrohyoid ligament database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279554008
- + median thyrohyoid ligament definition The middle thicker part of the thyrohyoid membrane is termed the median thyrohyoid ligament (middle hyothyroid ligament, middle thyrohyoid ligament), its lateral thinner portions are pierced by the superior laryngeal vessels and the internal branch of the superior laryngeal nerve. Its anterior surface is in relation with the Thyreohyoideus, Sternohyoideus, and Omohyoideus, and with the body of the hyoid bone { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Median_thyrohyoid_ligament }
Changes for: cricopharyngeus muscle
- Deleted
- - cricopharyngeus muscle database cross reference SCTID:244804002
- - cricopharyngeus muscle database cross reference Origin and insertion
- - cricopharyngeus muscle definition The part of the Inferior pharyngeal constrictor muscle that arises from cricoid cartilage { database cross reference=Origin and insertion }
- Added
- + cricopharyngeus muscle database cross reference Origin and insertion
- + cricopharyngeus muscle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0224214
- + cricopharyngeus muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244804002
- + cricopharyngeus muscle definition The part of the Inferior pharyngeal constrictor muscle that arises from cricoid cartilage { database cross reference=Origin and insertion }
Changes for: thyroepiglotticus muscle
- Deleted
- - thyroepiglotticus muscle database cross reference SCTID:244819001
- - thyroepiglotticus muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Thyroepiglottic_muscle
- - thyroepiglotticus muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Musculusthyreoarytenoideus.png
- - thyroepiglotticus muscle definition fibers of the thyroarytenoid muscle that continue to the margin of the epiglottis; it closes the inlet to the larynx. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Thyroepiglottic_muscle , database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/thyroepiglottic+muscle }
- - thyroepiglotticus muscle has related synonym pars thyroepiglottica musculi thyroarytenoidei { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Thyroepiglottic_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + thyroepiglotticus muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroepiglottic_muscle
- + thyroepiglotticus muscle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0224182
- + thyroepiglotticus muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244819001
- + thyroepiglotticus muscle definition fibers of the thyroarytenoid muscle that continue to the margin of the epiglottis; it closes the inlet to the larynx. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroepiglottic_muscle , database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/thyroepiglottic+muscle }
- + thyroepiglotticus muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Musculusthyreoarytenoideus.png
- + thyroepiglotticus muscle has related synonym pars thyroepiglottica musculi thyroarytenoidei { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroepiglottic_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: thyrohyoid ligament
- Deleted
- - thyrohyoid ligament database cross reference SCTID:279551000
- Added
- + thyrohyoid ligament database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0225534
- + thyrohyoid ligament database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279551000
Changes for: paraglossale
- Deleted
- - paraglossale definition in the avian hyoid apparatus, the arrowhead-shaped bone which forms the base of the tongue { database cross reference=P }
- Added
- + paraglossale definition in the avian hyoid apparatus, the arrowhead-shaped bone which forms the base of the tongue { database cross reference=P }
Changes for: parafibula
- Deleted
- - parafibula definition third bone of the lower leg, normally restricted to the area of the knee, in multuberculates, monotremes and some therians { database cross reference=P }
- Added
- + parafibula definition third bone of the lower leg, normally restricted to the area of the knee, in multuberculates, monotremes and some therians { database cross reference=P }
Changes for: footplate
- Added
- + footplate database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1517291
Changes for: endostyle
- Deleted
- - endostyle database cross reference Wikipedia:Endostyle
- - endostyle definition An endostyle is a longitudinal ciliated groove on the ventral wall of the pharynx which produces mucus to gather food particles. It is found in urochordates and cephalochordates, and in the larvae of lampreys. It aids in transporting food to the esophagus. It is also called the hypopharyngeal groove. The endostyle in larval lampreys (ammocetes) metamorphoses into the thyroid gland in adults, and is regarded as being homologous to the thyroid gland in vertebrates. However, Dumont, et al. question whether the endostyle in ammocetes is homologous with that of the urochordates and cephalochordates. Since the endostyle is found in the three branches of chordates, it is presumed to have arisen in the common ancestor of these taxa, along with a shift to internal feeding for extracting suspended food from the water. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Endostyle }
- Added
- + endostyle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endostyle
- + endostyle definition An endostyle is a longitudinal ciliated groove on the ventral wall of the pharynx which produces mucus to gather food particles. It is found in urochordates and cephalochordates, and in the larvae of lampreys. It aids in transporting food to the esophagus. It is also called the hypopharyngeal groove. The endostyle in larval lampreys (ammocetes) metamorphoses into the thyroid gland in adults, and is regarded as being homologous to the thyroid gland in vertebrates. However, Dumont, et al. question whether the endostyle in ammocetes is homologous with that of the urochordates and cephalochordates. Since the endostyle is found in the three branches of chordates, it is presumed to have arisen in the common ancestor of these taxa, along with a shift to internal feeding for extracting suspended food from the water. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endostyle }
Changes for: handplate
- Added
- + handplate database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1512334
Changes for: decidua parietalis
- Deleted
- - decidua parietalis database cross reference SCTID:255413006
- Added
- + decidua parietalis database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0230963
- + decidua parietalis database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/255413006
Changes for: electric organ
- Deleted
- - electric organ database cross reference Wikipedia:Electric_organ
- - electric organ definition A specialized tract of tissue (as in the electric eel) in which electricity is generated. { database cross reference=BTO:0000376 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Electric_organ }
- Added
- + electric organ database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_organ
- + electric organ definition A specialized tract of tissue (as in the electric eel) in which electricity is generated. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_organ , database cross reference=BTO:0000376 }
Changes for: anal part of perineum
- Deleted
- - anal part of perineum database cross reference SCTID:243995004
- - anal part of perineum database cross reference Wikipedia:Anal_triangle
- - anal part of perineum database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Gray408.png
- - anal part of perineum definition The anal triangle is the posterior part of the perineum. It contains the anal canal. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Anal_triangle }
- - anal part of perineum has related synonym regio analis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Anal_triangle , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + anal part of perineum database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anal_triangle
- + anal part of perineum database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/243995004
- + anal part of perineum definition The anal triangle is the posterior part of the perineum. It contains the anal canal. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anal_triangle }
- + anal part of perineum depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Gray408.png
- + anal part of perineum has related synonym regio analis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anal_triangle , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: diaphysis proper
- Deleted
- - diaphysis proper definition Subdivision of long bone which forms the part of the bone between two metaphyses. Note that the diaphysis includes the metaphyses, but the diaphysis proper excludes these. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + diaphysis proper definition Subdivision of long bone which forms the part of the bone between two metaphyses. Note that the diaphysis includes the metaphyses, but the diaphysis proper excludes these. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: diaphysis of femur
- Deleted
- - diaphysis of femur database cross reference SCTID:182048009
- - diaphysis of femur database cross reference Wikipedia:Body_of_femur
- - diaphysis of femur database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Gray244.png
- - diaphysis of femur definition A diaphysis that is part of a femur[Automatically generated definition]. { database cross reference=OBOL:automatic , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Body_of_femur }
- - diaphysis of femur external definition The body of the femur (or shaft), almost cylindrical in form, is a little broader above than in the center, broadest and somewhat flattened from before backward below. It is slightly arched, so as to be convex in front, and concave behind, where it is strengthened by a prominent longitudinal ridge, the linea aspera. It presents for examination three borders, separating three surfaces. Of the borders, one, the linea aspera, is posterior, one is medial, and the other, lateral[Wikipedia:Body_of_femur]. { source=Wikipedia:Body_of_femur }
- Added
- + diaphysis of femur database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_of_femur
- + diaphysis of femur database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/182048009
- + diaphysis of femur definition A diaphysis that is part of a femur[Automatically generated definition]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_of_femur , database cross reference=OBOL:automatic }
- + diaphysis of femur depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Gray244.png
- + diaphysis of femur external definition The body of the femur (or shaft), almost cylindrical in form, is a little broader above than in the center, broadest and somewhat flattened from before backward below. It is slightly arched, so as to be convex in front, and concave behind, where it is strengthened by a prominent longitudinal ridge, the linea aspera. It presents for examination three borders, separating three surfaces. Of the borders, one, the linea aspera, is posterior, one is medial, and the other, lateral[Wikipedia:Body_of_femur]. { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_of_femur }
Changes for: swim bladder
- Deleted
- - swim bladder database cross reference SCTID:64748009
- - swim bladder definition A thin membranous, sometimes alveolated sac in the dorsal portion of the abdominal cavity. Contains a varying mixture of gases, not identical to the composition of air. May be one, two or three chambered. May be connected to the gut by a tube, the ductus pneumaticus (then called physostomous) or unconnected (then called physoclistous). May function as one or more of:- hydrostatic organ, sound producing organ, sound receptor, respiratory organ. Found in Actinopterygii. Often lacking in bottom fishes. { database cross reference=http://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/S.htm }
- - swim bladder has exact synonym gas bladder { database cross reference=ZFA:0000076 , database cross reference=http://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/S.htm }
- - swim bladder homology notes Lungs had already developed as paired ventral pockets from the intestine in the ancestor of Osteognathostomata. (…) In actinopterygian fishes, apart from Cladistia, the ventral intestinal pocket migrates dorsally and becomes the swim-bladder, a mainly hydrostatical organ (reference 1); Comparative transcriptome analyses indicate molecular homology of zebrafish swimbladder and Mammalian lung (reference 2).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000310 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0198566694 Schmidt-Rhaesa A, The evolution of organ systems (2007) p.210, DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0024019 Zheng W, Wang Z, Collins JE, Andrews RM, Stemple D, Gong Z, Comparative transcriptome analyses indicate molecular homology of zebrafish swimbladder and Mammalian lung. PLoS One (2011) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + swim bladder database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/64748009
- + swim bladder definition A thin membranous, sometimes alveolated sac in the dorsal portion of the abdominal cavity. Contains a varying mixture of gases, not identical to the composition of air. May be one, two or three chambered. May be connected to the gut by a tube, the ductus pneumaticus (then called physostomous) or unconnected (then called physoclistous). May function as one or more of:- hydrostatic organ, sound producing organ, sound receptor, respiratory organ. Found in Actinopterygii. Often lacking in bottom fishes. { database cross reference=http://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/S.htm }
- + swim bladder has exact synonym gas bladder { database cross reference=http://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/S.htm , database cross reference=ZFA:0000076 }
- + swim bladder homology notes Lungs had already developed as paired ventral pockets from the intestine in the ancestor of Osteognathostomata. (…) In actinopterygian fishes, apart from Cladistia, the ventral intestinal pocket migrates dorsally and becomes the swim-bladder, a mainly hydrostatical organ (reference 1); Comparative transcriptome analyses indicate molecular homology of zebrafish swimbladder and Mammalian lung (reference 2).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000310 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0198566694 Schmidt-Rhaesa A, The evolution of organ systems (2007) p.210, DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0024019 Zheng W, Wang Z, Collins JE, Andrews RM, Stemple D, Gong Z, Comparative transcriptome analyses indicate molecular homology of zebrafish swimbladder and Mammalian lung. PLoS One (2011) }
Changes for: nucleus of medial longitudinal fasciculus of medulla
- Deleted
- - nucleus of medial longitudinal fasciculus of medulla has exact synonym nucleus of MLF medulla { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + nucleus of medial longitudinal fasciculus of medulla has exact synonym nucleus of MLF medulla { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: adrenal/interrenal gland
- Deleted
- - adrenal/interrenal gland homology notes All craniates have groups of cells homologous to the mammalian adrenocortical and chromaffin tissues, but they are scattered in and near the kidneys in fishes. (…) The cortical and chromaffin tissues come together to form adrenal glands in tetrapods.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001141 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.518 and Figure 15-9 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + adrenal/interrenal gland homology notes All craniates have groups of cells homologous to the mammalian adrenocortical and chromaffin tissues, but they are scattered in and near the kidneys in fishes. (…) The cortical and chromaffin tissues come together to form adrenal glands in tetrapods.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001141 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.518 and Figure 15-9 }
Changes for: distal straight tubule postmacula segment
- Deleted
- - distal straight tubule postmacula segment definition . { database cross reference=https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=3123598&group_id=76834&atid=1205376 }
- Added
- + distal straight tubule postmacula segment definition . { database cross reference=https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=3123598&group_id=76834&atid=1205376 }
Changes for: ureter muscle layer
- Deleted
- - ureter muscle layer database cross reference SCTID:3563003
- Added
- + ureter muscle layer database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/3563003
Changes for: interrenal gland
- Deleted
- - interrenal gland definition Structures in fishes homologous to the cortical tissue of the mammalian adrenal gland; they are in close proximity to or imbedded in the head kidney. { database cross reference=BTO:0000808 , database cross reference=doi:10.1242/dev.00427 }
- - interrenal gland has related synonym interrenal { database cross reference=http://dev.biologists.org/content/130/10/2107.full }
- - interrenal gland homology notes All craniates have groups of cells homologous to the mammalian adrenocortical and chromaffin tissues, but they are scattered in and near the kidneys in fishes. (…) The cortical and chromaffin tissues come together to form adrenal glands in tetrapods.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001141 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.518 and Figure 15-9 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + interrenal gland definition Structures in fishes homologous to the cortical tissue of the mammalian adrenal gland; they are in close proximity to or imbedded in the head kidney. { database cross reference=http://dx.doi.org//10.1242/dev.00427 , database cross reference=BTO:0000808 }
- + interrenal gland has related synonym interrenal { database cross reference=http://dev.biologists.org/content/130/10/2107.full }
- + interrenal gland homology notes All craniates have groups of cells homologous to the mammalian adrenocortical and chromaffin tissues, but they are scattered in and near the kidneys in fishes. (…) The cortical and chromaffin tissues come together to form adrenal glands in tetrapods.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001141 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.518 and Figure 15-9 }
Changes for: scapula
- Deleted
- - scapula database cross reference SCTID:302517007
- - scapula database cross reference Wikipedia:Scapula
- - scapula database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Pectoral_girdles-en.svg
- - scapula database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Pectoral_girdles-en.svg/200px-Pectoral_girdles-en.svg.png
- Added
- + scapula database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scapula
- + scapula database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0036277
- + scapula database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/302517007
- + scapula depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Pectoral_girdles-en.svg
- + scapula depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Pectoral_girdles-en.svg/200px-Pectoral_girdles-en.svg.png
Changes for: central vein of liver
- Deleted
- - central vein of liver database cross reference SCTID:272023004
- Added
- + central vein of liver database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/272023004
Changes for: lymphatic capillary
- Added
- + lymphatic capillary database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0162405
Changes for: nucleus of lateral lemniscus
- Deleted
- - nucleus of lateral lemniscus database cross reference SCTID:369023003
- Added
- + nucleus of lateral lemniscus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369023003
Changes for: surface groove
- Deleted
- - surface groove definition A furrow or an incomplete tube. { database cross reference=AEO:0000161 , database cross reference=AEO:JB , database cross reference=https://github.com/obophenotype/human-developmental-anatomy-ontology/issues/4 }
- Added
- + surface groove definition A furrow or an incomplete tube. { database cross reference=https://github.com/obophenotype/human-developmental-anatomy-ontology/issues/4 , database cross reference=AEO:0000161 , database cross reference=AEO:JB }
Changes for: root of cranial nerve
- Deleted
- - root of cranial nerve database cross reference SCTID:280161004
- Added
- + root of cranial nerve database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280161004
Changes for: cusp of tooth
- Deleted
- - cusp of tooth database cross reference SCTID:362107000
- - cusp of tooth external definition the elevated, somewhat pointed portions of the chewing surfaces on premolar and molar teeth { date retrieved=2012-09-28 , source=http://anthro.palomar.edu/primate/glossary.htm }
- Added
- + cusp of tooth database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0226994
- + cusp of tooth database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362107000
- + cusp of tooth external definition the elevated, somewhat pointed portions of the chewing surfaces on premolar and molar teeth { date retrieved=2012-09-28 , source=http://anthro.palomar.edu/primate/glossary.htm }
Changes for: tegmen tympani
- Deleted
- - tegmen tympani definition The Tegmental Wall or Roof (paries tegmentalis) is formed by a thin plate of bone, the tegmen tympani, which separates the cranial and tympanic cavities. It is situated on the anterior surface of the petrous portion of the temporal bone close to its angle of junction with the squama temporalis; it is prolonged backward so as to roof in the tympanic antrum, and forward to cover in the semicanal for the Tensor tympani muscle. Its lateral edge corresponds with the remains of the petrosquamous suture[Grays] . { database cross reference=http://education.yahoo.com/reference/gray/subjects/subject/230 }
- - tegmen tympani has related synonym crista prootica { database cross reference=AAO:0000116 , database cross reference=http://www.palaeos.com/Vertebrates/Lists/Glossary/GlossaryCr.html , has synonym type=a synonym made on the basis of a possibly homologous structure in another species }
- Added
- + tegmen tympani definition The Tegmental Wall or Roof (paries tegmentalis) is formed by a thin plate of bone, the tegmen tympani, which separates the cranial and tympanic cavities. It is situated on the anterior surface of the petrous portion of the temporal bone close to its angle of junction with the squama temporalis; it is prolonged backward so as to roof in the tympanic antrum, and forward to cover in the semicanal for the Tensor tympani muscle. Its lateral edge corresponds with the remains of the petrosquamous suture[Grays] . { database cross reference=http://education.yahoo.com/reference/gray/subjects/subject/230 }
- + tegmen tympani has related synonym crista prootica { database cross reference=http://www.palaeos.com/Vertebrates/Lists/Glossary/GlossaryCr.html , database cross reference=AAO:0000116 , has synonym type=a synonym made on the basis of a possibly homologous structure in another species }
Changes for: posterior ramus of spinal nerve
- Deleted
- - posterior ramus of spinal nerve database cross reference Wikipedia:Posterior_ramus_of_spinal_nerve
- - posterior ramus of spinal nerve database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Gray819.png
- - posterior ramus of spinal nerve definition The posterior (or dorsal) branches (or divisions) of the spinal nerves are as a rule smaller than the anterior divisions. They are also referred to as the dorsal rami. They are directed backward, and, with the exceptions of those of the first cervical, the fourth and fifth sacral, and the coccygeal, divide into medial and lateral branches for the supply of the muscles and skin of the posterior part of the trunk. Shortly after a spinal nerve exits the intervertebral foramen, it branches into the dorsal ramus, ventral ramus, and rami communicantes. Each of these latter three structures carries both sensory and motor information. Because each spinal nerve carries both sensory and motor information, spinal nerves are referred to as bmixed nerves. b Dorsal rami carry visceral motor, somatic motor, and sensory information to and from the skin and muscles of the back. Dorsal rami remain distinct from each other, and each innervates a narrow strip of skin and muscle along the back, more or less at the level from which the ramus leaves the spinal nerve. The smaller, posteriorly-directed major terminal branch (with the ventral primary ramus) of all 31 pairs of mixed spinal nerves, formed at the intervertebral foramen and turning abruptly posteriorly to divide into lateral and medial branches, both of which will supply the deep (true) muscles of the back. The medial branch (rami medialis) of the dorsal primary ramus also supplies articular branches to the zygopophyseal joints and the periosteum of the vertebral arch. In the neck and upper back, the medial branch continues through the deep and superficial back muscles to supply overlying skin; in the lower back, the lateral branch does this. Nomina Anatomica lists dorsal primary rami as ‘rami dorsales’ for each group of spinal nerves: 1) cervical (nervorum cervicalium), 2) thoracic (nervorum thoracicorum), 3) lumbar (nervorum lumbalium), 4) sacral (nervorum sacralium), and 5) coccygeal (nervi coccygei). Synonyms: ramus dorsalis nervorum spinalium, ramus dorsalis, rami posteriores nervorum spinalium, dorsal branch, posterior primary division. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Posterior_ramus_of_spinal_nerve }
- - posterior ramus of spinal nerve has related synonym ramus posterior nervi spinalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Posterior_ramus_of_spinal_nerve , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + posterior ramus of spinal nerve database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_ramus_of_spinal_nerve
- + posterior ramus of spinal nerve definition The posterior (or dorsal) branches (or divisions) of the spinal nerves are as a rule smaller than the anterior divisions. They are also referred to as the dorsal rami. They are directed backward, and, with the exceptions of those of the first cervical, the fourth and fifth sacral, and the coccygeal, divide into medial and lateral branches for the supply of the muscles and skin of the posterior part of the trunk. Shortly after a spinal nerve exits the intervertebral foramen, it branches into the dorsal ramus, ventral ramus, and rami communicantes. Each of these latter three structures carries both sensory and motor information. Because each spinal nerve carries both sensory and motor information, spinal nerves are referred to as bmixed nerves. b Dorsal rami carry visceral motor, somatic motor, and sensory information to and from the skin and muscles of the back. Dorsal rami remain distinct from each other, and each innervates a narrow strip of skin and muscle along the back, more or less at the level from which the ramus leaves the spinal nerve. The smaller, posteriorly-directed major terminal branch (with the ventral primary ramus) of all 31 pairs of mixed spinal nerves, formed at the intervertebral foramen and turning abruptly posteriorly to divide into lateral and medial branches, both of which will supply the deep (true) muscles of the back. The medial branch (rami medialis) of the dorsal primary ramus also supplies articular branches to the zygopophyseal joints and the periosteum of the vertebral arch. In the neck and upper back, the medial branch continues through the deep and superficial back muscles to supply overlying skin; in the lower back, the lateral branch does this. Nomina Anatomica lists dorsal primary rami as ‘rami dorsales’ for each group of spinal nerves: 1) cervical (nervorum cervicalium), 2) thoracic (nervorum thoracicorum), 3) lumbar (nervorum lumbalium), 4) sacral (nervorum sacralium), and 5) coccygeal (nervi coccygei). Synonyms: ramus dorsalis nervorum spinalium, ramus dorsalis, rami posteriores nervorum spinalium, dorsal branch, posterior primary division. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_ramus_of_spinal_nerve }
- + posterior ramus of spinal nerve depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Gray819.png
- + posterior ramus of spinal nerve has related synonym ramus posterior nervi spinalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_ramus_of_spinal_nerve , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: anterior ramus of spinal nerve
- Deleted
- - anterior ramus of spinal nerve database cross reference Wikipedia:Anterior_ramus_of_spinal_nerve
- - anterior ramus of spinal nerve database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Spinal_nerve.svg
- - anterior ramus of spinal nerve definition The ventral ramus (anterior ramus, anterior branch, anterior divisions of the spinal nerves) supply the antero-lateral parts of the trunk, and the limbs; they are for the most part larger than the posterior divisions. In the thoracic region they remain distinct from each other and each innervates a narrow strip of muscle and skin along the sides, chest, ribs, and abdominal wall. These rami are called the intercostal nerves. In regions other than the thoracic, ventral rami converge with each other to form networks of nerves called nerve plexuses. Within each plexus, fibers from the various ventral rami branch and become redistributed so that each nerve exiting the plexus has fibers from several different spinal nerves. One advantage to having plexuses is that damage to a single spinal nerve will not completely paralyze a limb. There are four main plexuses formed by the ventral rami: The cervical plexus contains ventral rami from spinal nerves C1-C5. Branches of the cervical plexus, which include the phrenic nerve, innervate muscles of the neck, the diaphragm, and the skin of the neck and upper chest. The brachial plexus contains ventral rami from spinal nerves C5-T1. This plexus innervates the pectoral girdle and upper limb. The lumbar plexus contains ventral rami from spinal nerves L1-L4. The sacral plexus contains ventral rami from spinal nerves L4-S4. The lumbar and sacral plexuses innervate the pelvic girdle and lower limbs. The Ventral rami, including the sinuvertebral nerve branches, supply structures anterior to the facet joint, including the vertebral bodies, the discs and their ligaments and joints other spinal nerves to form the lumbo-sacral plexus. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Anterior_ramus_of_spinal_nerve }
- - anterior ramus of spinal nerve has related synonym ramus anterior nervi spinalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Anterior_ramus_of_spinal_nerve , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + anterior ramus of spinal nerve database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_ramus_of_spinal_nerve
- + anterior ramus of spinal nerve definition The ventral ramus (anterior ramus, anterior branch, anterior divisions of the spinal nerves) supply the antero-lateral parts of the trunk, and the limbs; they are for the most part larger than the posterior divisions. In the thoracic region they remain distinct from each other and each innervates a narrow strip of muscle and skin along the sides, chest, ribs, and abdominal wall. These rami are called the intercostal nerves. In regions other than the thoracic, ventral rami converge with each other to form networks of nerves called nerve plexuses. Within each plexus, fibers from the various ventral rami branch and become redistributed so that each nerve exiting the plexus has fibers from several different spinal nerves. One advantage to having plexuses is that damage to a single spinal nerve will not completely paralyze a limb. There are four main plexuses formed by the ventral rami: The cervical plexus contains ventral rami from spinal nerves C1-C5. Branches of the cervical plexus, which include the phrenic nerve, innervate muscles of the neck, the diaphragm, and the skin of the neck and upper chest. The brachial plexus contains ventral rami from spinal nerves C5-T1. This plexus innervates the pectoral girdle and upper limb. The lumbar plexus contains ventral rami from spinal nerves L1-L4. The sacral plexus contains ventral rami from spinal nerves L4-S4. The lumbar and sacral plexuses innervate the pelvic girdle and lower limbs. The Ventral rami, including the sinuvertebral nerve branches, supply structures anterior to the facet joint, including the vertebral bodies, the discs and their ligaments and joints other spinal nerves to form the lumbo-sacral plexus. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_ramus_of_spinal_nerve }
- + anterior ramus of spinal nerve depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Spinal_nerve.svg
- + anterior ramus of spinal nerve has related synonym ramus anterior nervi spinalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_ramus_of_spinal_nerve , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: lumen of trachea
- Deleted
- - lumen of trachea database cross reference SCTID:197486000
- Added
- + lumen of trachea database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/197486000
Changes for: proximal epiphysis of ulna
- Deleted
- - proximal epiphysis of ulna database cross reference SCTID:304590006
- - proximal epiphysis of ulna database cross reference Wikipedia:Head_of_ulna
- - proximal epiphysis of ulna definition The head of ulna presents an articular surface, part of which, of an oval or semilunar form, is directed downward, and articulates with the upper surface of the triangular articular disk which separates it from the wrist-joint; the remaining portion, directed lateralward, is narrow, convex, and received into the ulnar notch of the radius. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Head_of_ulna }
- - proximal epiphysis of ulna has related synonym caput ulnae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Head_of_ulna , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + proximal epiphysis of ulna database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Head_of_ulna
- + proximal epiphysis of ulna database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/304590006
- + proximal epiphysis of ulna definition The head of ulna presents an articular surface, part of which, of an oval or semilunar form, is directed downward, and articulates with the upper surface of the triangular articular disk which separates it from the wrist-joint; the remaining portion, directed lateralward, is narrow, convex, and received into the ulnar notch of the radius. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Head_of_ulna }
- + proximal epiphysis of ulna has related synonym caput ulnae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Head_of_ulna , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: cutaneous muscle
- Added
- + cutaneous muscle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1184459
Changes for: body of sternum
- Deleted
- - body of sternum database cross reference SCTID:361743001
- - body of sternum database cross reference Wikipedia:Body_of_sternum
- - body of sternum database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Gray116.png
- - body of sternum definition The middle and longest portion of the sternum, lying between the manubrium superiorly and the xiphoid process inferiorly; it considerably lengthier, narrower, and thinner than the manubrium, attains its greatest breadth close to the lower end. { database cross reference=MP:0012512 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Body_of_sternum }
- - body of sternum has related synonym body of the sternum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Body_of_sternum }
- - body of sternum has related synonym corpus sterni { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Body_of_sternum , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + body of sternum database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_of_sternum
- + body of sternum database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361743001
- + body of sternum definition The middle and longest portion of the sternum, lying between the manubrium superiorly and the xiphoid process inferiorly; it considerably lengthier, narrower, and thinner than the manubrium, attains its greatest breadth close to the lower end. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_of_sternum , database cross reference=MP:0012512 }
- + body of sternum depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Gray116.png
- + body of sternum has related synonym body of the sternum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_of_sternum }
- + body of sternum has related synonym corpus sterni { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_of_sternum , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: remnant of left anterior vena cava
- Deleted
- - remnant of left anterior vena cava database cross reference Wikipedia:Persistent_left_superior_vena_cava
- - remnant of left anterior vena cava definition . { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Persistent_left_superior_vena_cava }
- Added
- + remnant of left anterior vena cava database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persistent_left_superior_vena_cava
- + remnant of left anterior vena cava definition . { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persistent_left_superior_vena_cava }
Changes for: nasal skeleton
- Deleted
- - nasal skeleton database cross reference SCTID:281486007
- Added
- + nasal skeleton database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/281486007
Changes for: mental foramen
- Deleted
- - mental foramen database cross reference SCTID:244686000
- - mental foramen database cross reference Wikipedia:Mental_foramen
- - mental foramen database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Gray176.png
- - mental foramen definition The mental foramen is one of two holes (‘foramina’) located on the anterior surface of the mandible. It permits passage of the mental nerve and vessels. The mental foramen descends slightly in edentulous individuals. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Mental_foramen }
- - mental foramen has related synonym foramen mentale { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Mental_foramen , has synonym type=latin term }
- - mental foramen has related synonym foramen mentalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Mental_foramen }
- Added
- + mental foramen database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_foramen
- + mental foramen database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244686000
- + mental foramen definition The mental foramen is one of two holes (‘foramina’) located on the anterior surface of the mandible. It permits passage of the mental nerve and vessels. The mental foramen descends slightly in edentulous individuals. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_foramen }
- + mental foramen depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Gray176.png
- + mental foramen has related synonym foramen mentale { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_foramen , has synonym type=latin term }
- + mental foramen has related synonym foramen mentalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_foramen }
Changes for: occipital condyle
- Deleted
- - occipital condyle database cross reference Wikipedia:Exoccipital_condyle
- - occipital condyle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Gray129.png
- - occipital condyle definition The occipital condyles are undersurface facets of the occipital bone in vertebrates, which function in articulation with the superior facets of the atlas vertebra. The condyles are oval or reniform (kidney-shaped) in shape, and their anterior extremities, directed forward and medialward, are closer together than their posterior, and encroach on the basilar portion of the bone; the posterior extremities extend back to the level of the middle of the foramen magnum. The articular surfaces of the condyles are convex from before backward and from side to side, and look downward and lateralward. To their margins are attached the capsules of the atlantoC6ccipital articulations, and on the medial side of each is a rough impression or tubercle for the alar ligament. At the base of either condyle the bone is tunnelled by a short canal, the hypoglossal canal. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Exoccipital_condyle , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Occipital_condyle }
- - occipital condyle has related synonym condylus occipitalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Occipital_condyle , has synonym type=latin term }
- - occipital condyle has related synonym exoccipital condyle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Exoccipital_condyle }
- Added
- + occipital condyle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exoccipital_condyle
- + occipital condyle definition The occipital condyles are undersurface facets of the occipital bone in vertebrates, which function in articulation with the superior facets of the atlas vertebra. The condyles are oval or reniform (kidney-shaped) in shape, and their anterior extremities, directed forward and medialward, are closer together than their posterior, and encroach on the basilar portion of the bone; the posterior extremities extend back to the level of the middle of the foramen magnum. The articular surfaces of the condyles are convex from before backward and from side to side, and look downward and lateralward. To their margins are attached the capsules of the atlantoC6ccipital articulations, and on the medial side of each is a rough impression or tubercle for the alar ligament. At the base of either condyle the bone is tunnelled by a short canal, the hypoglossal canal. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exoccipital_condyle , database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occipital_condyle }
- + occipital condyle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Gray129.png
- + occipital condyle has related synonym condylus occipitalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occipital_condyle , has synonym type=latin term }
- + occipital condyle has related synonym exoccipital condyle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exoccipital_condyle }
Changes for: olecranon
- Deleted
- - olecranon database cross reference SCTID:181949001
- - olecranon database cross reference Wikipedia:Olecranon
- - olecranon database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Gray212.png
- - olecranon definition The olecranon is a large, thick, curved bony eminence of the forearm that projects behind the elbow. It is situated at the upper (proximal) end of the ulna, one of the two bones in the forearm. When the hand faces forward the olecranon faces towards the back (posteriorly). It is bent forward at the summit so as to present a prominent lip which is received into the olecranon fossa of the humerus in extension of the forearm. Its base is contracted where it joins the body and the narrowest part of the upper end of the ulna. Its posterior surface, directed backward, is triangular, smooth, subcutaneous, and covered by a bursa. Its superior surface is of quadrilateral form, marked behind by a rough impression for the insertion of the Triceps brachii; and in front, near the margin, by a slight transverse groove for the attachment of part of the posterior ligament of the elbow-joint. Its anterior surface is smooth, concave, and forms the upper part of the semilunar notch. Its borders present continuations of the groove on the margin of the superior surface; they serve for the attachment of ligaments, viz. , the back part of the ulnar collateral ligament medially, and the posterior ligament laterally. From the medial border a part of the Flexor carpi ulnaris arises; while to the lateral border the anconeus muscle is attached. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Olecranon }
- - olecranon has exact synonym olecranon process of ulna { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Olecranon }
- - olecranon has related synonym olecranon process { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Olecranon }
- Added
- + olecranon database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olecranon
- + olecranon database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0223710
- + olecranon database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181949001
- + olecranon definition The olecranon is a large, thick, curved bony eminence of the forearm that projects behind the elbow. It is situated at the upper (proximal) end of the ulna, one of the two bones in the forearm. When the hand faces forward the olecranon faces towards the back (posteriorly). It is bent forward at the summit so as to present a prominent lip which is received into the olecranon fossa of the humerus in extension of the forearm. Its base is contracted where it joins the body and the narrowest part of the upper end of the ulna. Its posterior surface, directed backward, is triangular, smooth, subcutaneous, and covered by a bursa. Its superior surface is of quadrilateral form, marked behind by a rough impression for the insertion of the Triceps brachii; and in front, near the margin, by a slight transverse groove for the attachment of part of the posterior ligament of the elbow-joint. Its anterior surface is smooth, concave, and forms the upper part of the semilunar notch. Its borders present continuations of the groove on the margin of the superior surface; they serve for the attachment of ligaments, viz. , the back part of the ulnar collateral ligament medially, and the posterior ligament laterally. From the medial border a part of the Flexor carpi ulnaris arises; while to the lateral border the anconeus muscle is attached. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olecranon }
- + olecranon depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Gray212.png
- + olecranon has exact synonym olecranon process of ulna { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olecranon }
- + olecranon has related synonym olecranon process { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olecranon }
Changes for: areolar connective tissue
- Deleted
- - areolar connective tissue database cross reference SCTID:68477002
- Added
- + areolar connective tissue database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/68477002
Changes for: anatomical line
- Deleted
- - anatomical line external definition Non-material anatomical entity of one dimension, whiVSAO forms a boundary of an anatomical surface or is a modulation of an anatomical surface.[CARO] { date retrieved=2012-08-14 , external class=CARO:0000008 , ontology=CARO , source=CARO:MAH , source=FMA:9657 }
Changes for: acetabular rim
- Deleted
- - acetabular rim definition A prominent unever rim that bounds the acetabulum, serving as the attachment for the acetabular labrum, which reduces its opening, and deepens the surface for formation of the hip joint. { database cross reference=Structure }
- Added
- + acetabular rim definition A prominent unever rim that bounds the acetabulum, serving as the attachment for the acetabular labrum, which reduces its opening, and deepens the surface for formation of the hip joint. { database cross reference=Structure }
Changes for: proximal head of humerus
- Deleted
- - proximal head of humerus database cross reference SCTID:181924000
- - proximal head of humerus database cross reference Humeral head
- - proximal head of humerus definition Hemispherical structure on proximal epiphysis of humerus that articulates with glenoid cavity[WP,modified]. { database cross reference=Humeral head }
- - proximal head of humerus has related synonym caput humeri { database cross reference=AAO:0000835 , database cross reference=Humeral head }
- Added
- + proximal head of humerus database cross reference Humeral head
- + proximal head of humerus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0223683
- + proximal head of humerus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181924000
- + proximal head of humerus definition Hemispherical structure on proximal epiphysis of humerus that articulates with glenoid cavity[WP,modified]. { database cross reference=Humeral head }
- + proximal head of humerus has related synonym caput humeri { database cross reference=Humeral head , database cross reference=AAO:0000835 }
Changes for: obturator foramen
- Deleted
- - obturator foramen database cross reference SCTID:361777006
- - obturator foramen database cross reference Wikipedia:Obturator_foramen
- - obturator foramen database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Skeletpelvis-pubis.jpg
- - obturator foramen definition The obturator foramen is the hole created by the ischium and pubis bones of the pelvis through which nerves and muscles pass. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Obturator_foramen }
- - obturator foramen has related synonym foramen obturatum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Obturator_foramen , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + obturator foramen database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obturator_foramen
- + obturator foramen database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0223670
- + obturator foramen database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361777006
- + obturator foramen definition The obturator foramen is the hole created by the ischium and pubis bones of the pelvis through which nerves and muscles pass. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obturator_foramen }
- + obturator foramen depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Skeletpelvis-pubis.jpg
- + obturator foramen has related synonym foramen obturatum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obturator_foramen , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: reticular tissue
- Deleted
- - reticular tissue database cross reference SCTID:57987007
- - reticular tissue database cross reference Wikipedia:Reticular_connective_tissue
- - reticular tissue definition Loose connective tissue which consists of an irregular network of cells and reticular fibers and is spatially associated with myeloid and lymphoid cells. Examples: stroma of bone marrow, stroma of spleen, stroma of lymph node.[FMA] { database cross reference=FMA:20116 , database cross reference=FMA:FMA , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Reticular_connective_tissue }
- Added
- + reticular tissue database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reticular_connective_tissue
- + reticular tissue database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/57987007
- + reticular tissue definition Loose connective tissue which consists of an irregular network of cells and reticular fibers and is spatially associated with myeloid and lymphoid cells. Examples: stroma of bone marrow, stroma of spleen, stroma of lymph node.[FMA] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reticular_connective_tissue , database cross reference=FMA:20116 , database cross reference=FMA:FMA }
Changes for: sternal end of clavicle
- Deleted
- - sternal end of clavicle database cross reference SCTID:181920009
- Added
- + sternal end of clavicle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181920009
Changes for: entepicondyle of humerus
- Deleted
- - entepicondyle of humerus database cross reference SCTID:181929005
- - entepicondyle of humerus database cross reference Wikipedia:Medial_epicondyle_of_the_humerus
- - entepicondyle of humerus database cross reference http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/glossary/images/172x202xentepicondyleA1.gif.pagespeed.ic.EoVgrHaVyX.png
- - entepicondyle of humerus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Gray329-Medial_epicondyle_of_the_humerus.png
- - entepicondyle of humerus definition A bony projection on the distal epiphysis of the humerus that is the attachment site for the flexor muscles of the manus. This condyle faces posteriorly (for sprawling tetrapods) or medially (for erect tetrapods). { database cross reference=PHENOSCAPE:ad , database cross reference=http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/glossary/glossaryE.html }
- - entepicondyle of humerus has related synonym e. medialis humeri { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Medial_epicondyle_of_the_humerus , has synonym type=latin term }
- - entepicondyle of humerus has related synonym elbow pit { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Medial_epicondyle_of_the_humerus }
- - entepicondyle of humerus has related synonym ventral epicondyle of humerus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Medial_epicondyle_of_the_humerus , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- Added
- + entepicondyle of humerus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_epicondyle_of_the_humerus
- + entepicondyle of humerus database cross reference http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/glossary/images/172x202xentepicondyleA1.gif.pagespeed.ic.EoVgrHaVyX.png
- + entepicondyle of humerus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181929005
- + entepicondyle of humerus definition A bony projection on the distal epiphysis of the humerus that is the attachment site for the flexor muscles of the manus. This condyle faces posteriorly (for sprawling tetrapods) or medially (for erect tetrapods). { database cross reference=http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/glossary/glossaryE.html , database cross reference=PHENOSCAPE:ad }
- + entepicondyle of humerus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Gray329-Medial_epicondyle_of_the_humerus.png
- + entepicondyle of humerus has related synonym e. medialis humeri { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_epicondyle_of_the_humerus , has synonym type=latin term }
- + entepicondyle of humerus has related synonym elbow pit { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_epicondyle_of_the_humerus }
- + entepicondyle of humerus has related synonym ventral epicondyle of humerus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_epicondyle_of_the_humerus , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
Changes for: ectepicondyle of humerus
- Deleted
- - ectepicondyle of humerus database cross reference SCTID:181933003
- - ectepicondyle of humerus database cross reference Wikipedia:Lateral_epicondyle_of_the_humerus
- - ectepicondyle of humerus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Gray420.png
- - ectepicondyle of humerus definition A bony projection on the distal epiphysis of the humerus that is the attachment site for the extensor muscles of the distal parts of the forelimb. In humans, this is known as the lateral epicondyle, but the position varies across tetrapods. { database cross reference=PHENOSCAPE:ad , database cross reference=PMID:15064415 , database cross reference=http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/glossary/glossaryE.html }
- - ectepicondyle of humerus has broad synonym ectepicondyle { database cross reference=PMID:15064415 }
- - ectepicondyle of humerus has related synonym dorsal epicondyle of humerus { database cross reference=NCBITaxon:8782 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lateral_epicondyle_of_the_humerus }
- - ectepicondyle of humerus has related synonym dorsal epicondyle of the humerus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lateral_epicondyle_of_the_humerus , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- - ectepicondyle of humerus has related synonym e. lateralis humeri { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lateral_epicondyle_of_the_humerus , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + ectepicondyle of humerus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_epicondyle_of_the_humerus
- + ectepicondyle of humerus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181933003
- + ectepicondyle of humerus definition A bony projection on the distal epiphysis of the humerus that is the attachment site for the extensor muscles of the distal parts of the forelimb. In humans, this is known as the lateral epicondyle, but the position varies across tetrapods. { database cross reference=http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/glossary/glossaryE.html , database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15064415 , database cross reference=PHENOSCAPE:ad }
- + ectepicondyle of humerus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Gray420.png
- + ectepicondyle of humerus has broad synonym ectepicondyle { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15064415 }
- + ectepicondyle of humerus has related synonym dorsal epicondyle of humerus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_epicondyle_of_the_humerus , database cross reference=NCBITaxon:8782 }
- + ectepicondyle of humerus has related synonym dorsal epicondyle of the humerus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_epicondyle_of_the_humerus , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- + ectepicondyle of humerus has related synonym e. lateralis humeri { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_epicondyle_of_the_humerus , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: outflow tract of ventricle
- Deleted
- - outflow tract of ventricle database cross reference Wikipedia:Ventricular_outflow_tract
- - outflow tract of ventricle definition A ventricular outflow tract is a portion of either the left ventricle or right ventricle of the heart through which blood passes in order to enter the great arteries. The right ventricular outflow tract (RVOT) is an infundibular extension of the ventricular cavity which connects to the pulmonary artery. The left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT), which connects to the aorta, is nearly indistinguishable from the rest of the ventricle[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ventricular_outflow_tract }
- - outflow tract of ventricle has exact synonym ventricular outflow tract { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ventricular_outflow_tract }
- Added
- + outflow tract of ventricle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ventricular_outflow_tract
- + outflow tract of ventricle definition A ventricular outflow tract is a portion of either the left ventricle or right ventricle of the heart through which blood passes in order to enter the great arteries. The right ventricular outflow tract (RVOT) is an infundibular extension of the ventricular cavity which connects to the pulmonary artery. The left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT), which connects to the aorta, is nearly indistinguishable from the rest of the ventricle[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ventricular_outflow_tract }
- + outflow tract of ventricle has exact synonym ventricular outflow tract { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ventricular_outflow_tract }
Changes for: capillary layer of choroid
- Deleted
- - capillary layer of choroid database cross reference SCTID:280899009
- - capillary layer of choroid database cross reference Wikipedia:Capillary_lamina_of_choroid
- - capillary layer of choroid definition The capillary lamina of choroid or choriocapillaris is a layer of capillaries that is immediately adjacent to Bruch’s membrane in the choroid. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Capillary_lamina_of_choroid }
- - capillary layer of choroid has related synonym choriocapillaris { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Capillary_lamina_of_choroid }
- - capillary layer of choroid has related synonym lamina choroidocapillaris { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Capillary_lamina_of_choroid , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + capillary layer of choroid database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capillary_lamina_of_choroid
- + capillary layer of choroid database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280899009
- + capillary layer of choroid definition The capillary lamina of choroid or choriocapillaris is a layer of capillaries that is immediately adjacent to Bruch’s membrane in the choroid. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capillary_lamina_of_choroid }
- + capillary layer of choroid has related synonym choriocapillaris { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capillary_lamina_of_choroid }
- + capillary layer of choroid has related synonym lamina choroidocapillaris { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capillary_lamina_of_choroid , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: chorioallantoic membrane
- Deleted
- - chorioallantoic membrane database cross reference Wikipedia:Chorioallantoic_membrane
- - chorioallantoic membrane database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Smallpox_CAM.png
- - chorioallantoic membrane database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Smallpox_CAM.png/200px-Smallpox_CAM.png
- - chorioallantoic membrane definition The chorioallantoic membrane is a vascular membrane found in eggs of some amniotes, such as birds and reptiles. It is formed by the fusion of the mesodermal layers of two developmental structures: the allantois and the chorion. Three different layers compose the chorioallantoic membrane; these are called the chorionic epithelium, the mesenchyme and the allantoic epithelium. Blood capillaries and sinuses are found between epithelial cells of the chorionic layer, allowing close contact (within 0.2 N<m) with air found in pores of the shell membrane of the egg. As a result, the chorioallantoic membrane allows exchange of gases, such as oxygen, to developing embryos. During embryonic development of birds, the chorioallantoic membrane also plays an essential role in bone formation by transporting calcium into the embryo from the eggshell. Chorioalloantoic membranes from developing chicken eggs are routinely used in biological and biomedical research to investigate development, angiogenesis, tumors, and to propagate and investigate viruses or helminths. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Chorioallantoic_membrane }
- Added
- + chorioallantoic membrane database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chorioallantoic_membrane
- + chorioallantoic membrane database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0178551
- + chorioallantoic membrane definition The chorioallantoic membrane is a vascular membrane found in eggs of some amniotes, such as birds and reptiles. It is formed by the fusion of the mesodermal layers of two developmental structures: the allantois and the chorion. Three different layers compose the chorioallantoic membrane; these are called the chorionic epithelium, the mesenchyme and the allantoic epithelium. Blood capillaries and sinuses are found between epithelial cells of the chorionic layer, allowing close contact (within 0.2 N<m) with air found in pores of the shell membrane of the egg. As a result, the chorioallantoic membrane allows exchange of gases, such as oxygen, to developing embryos. During embryonic development of birds, the chorioallantoic membrane also plays an essential role in bone formation by transporting calcium into the embryo from the eggshell. Chorioalloantoic membranes from developing chicken eggs are routinely used in biological and biomedical research to investigate development, angiogenesis, tumors, and to propagate and investigate viruses or helminths. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chorioallantoic_membrane }
- + chorioallantoic membrane depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Smallpox_CAM.png
- + chorioallantoic membrane depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Smallpox_CAM.png/200px-Smallpox_CAM.png
Changes for: mammary bud
- Deleted
- - mammary bud definition Mammary gland buds form by an outpocketing of the mammary placodes and grow to invade the mammary fat, when they form the mammary cord[GO]. produced along the length of the embryonic mammary ridge these buds represent the future locations of the mammary glands. Invagination of ectoderm at each bud leads to the development of epithelial diverticula, later maturing as lactiferous ducts[TFD]. { database cross reference=GO:0060648 , database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/mammary+bud }
- Added
- + mammary bud definition Mammary gland buds form by an outpocketing of the mammary placodes and grow to invade the mammary fat, when they form the mammary cord[GO]. produced along the length of the embryonic mammary ridge these buds represent the future locations of the mammary glands. Invagination of ectoderm at each bud leads to the development of epithelial diverticula, later maturing as lactiferous ducts[TFD]. { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/mammary+bud , database cross reference=GO:0060648 }
Changes for: mesonephric renal vesicle
- Deleted
- - mesonephric renal vesicle database cross reference SCTID:361407006
- Added
- + mesonephric renal vesicle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361407006
Changes for: mesonephric glomerulus
- Deleted
- - mesonephric glomerulus database cross reference SCTID:362217000
- - mesonephric glomerulus homology notes In animals in which the mesonephros is the terminal kidney, such as amphibians and fish, the final organ is very complex, containing a large number of nephrons, most of which have an internal glomerulus.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001238 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0127224411 Vize PD, Woolf AS, Bard JBL, The kidney: From normal development to congenital disease (2003) p.3 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + mesonephric glomerulus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362217000
- + mesonephric glomerulus homology notes In animals in which the mesonephros is the terminal kidney, such as amphibians and fish, the final organ is very complex, containing a large number of nephrons, most of which have an internal glomerulus.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001238 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0127224411 Vize PD, Woolf AS, Bard JBL, The kidney: From normal development to congenital disease (2003) p.3 }
Changes for: mesonephric nephron
- Deleted
- - mesonephric nephron definition A nephron that is part of a mesonephros. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- - mesonephric nephron external definition The structure that is the basic functional unit of the kidney.[AAO] { date retrieved=2012-06-20 , external class=AAO:0010387 , ontology=AAO , source=PMID:9268568 }
- Added
- + mesonephric nephron definition A nephron that is part of a mesonephros. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + mesonephric nephron external definition The structure that is the basic functional unit of the kidney.[AAO] { date retrieved=2012-06-20 , external class=AAO:0010387 , ontology=AAO , source=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9268568 }
Changes for: mesonephric nephron tubule
- Deleted
- - mesonephric nephron tubule has exact synonym mesonephric renal tubule { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + mesonephric nephron tubule has exact synonym mesonephric renal tubule { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: female preputial gland
- Deleted
- - female preputial gland definition The paired, lobulated, modified sebaceous glands located on the side of the clitoris in female rodents; in contrast to the preputial glands in male rodents, clitoral glands are a minor source of olfactory stimuli contributing to sexual attractivity; unlike other sebaceous glands, they undergo progressive atrophy of the glandular portion with marked ductal ectasia as rodents age; there is no true anatomical equivalent in humans[MP]. { database cross reference=MP:0011834 , database cross reference=https://sourceforge.net/tracker/index.php?func=detail&aid=3588536&group_id=76834&atid=1109502 }
- Added
- + female preputial gland database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C2699356
- + female preputial gland definition The paired, lobulated, modified sebaceous glands located on the side of the clitoris in female rodents; in contrast to the preputial glands in male rodents, clitoral glands are a minor source of olfactory stimuli contributing to sexual attractivity; unlike other sebaceous glands, they undergo progressive atrophy of the glandular portion with marked ductal ectasia as rodents age; there is no true anatomical equivalent in humans[MP]. { database cross reference=https://sourceforge.net/tracker/index.php?func=detail&aid=3588536&group_id=76834&atid=1109502 , database cross reference=MP:0011834 }
Changes for: male preputial gland
- Added
- + male preputial gland database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0227956
Changes for: submucous nerve plexus
- Deleted
- - submucous nerve plexus database cross reference SCTID:322349001
- - submucous nerve plexus database cross reference Wikipedia:Meissner’s_plexus
- - submucous nerve plexus definition The nerves of the small intestines are derived from the plexuses of parasympathetic nerves around the superior mesenteric artery. From this source they run to the myenteric plexus of nerves and ganglia situated between the circular muscular fibers and the mucosal cells. From this a secondary plexus, the plexus of the submucosa (Meissner’s plexus, Submucous plexus, submucosal plexus) is derived, and it is formed by branches that have perforated the circular muscular fibers. This plexus lies in the submucous coat of the intestine; it also contains ganglia from which nerve fibers pass to the muscularis mucosae and to the mucous membrane. The nerve bundles of the submucous plexus are finer than those of the myenteric plexus. Its function is to innervate cells in the epithelial layer and the smooth muscle of the[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Meissner’s_plexus }
- - submucous nerve plexus has exact synonym submucosal nerve plexus { database cross reference=FMA:21542 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Meissner’s_plexus }
- Added
- + submucous nerve plexus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meissner’s_plexus
- + submucous nerve plexus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0038564
- + submucous nerve plexus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/322349001
- + submucous nerve plexus definition The nerves of the small intestines are derived from the plexuses of parasympathetic nerves around the superior mesenteric artery. From this source they run to the myenteric plexus of nerves and ganglia situated between the circular muscular fibers and the mucosal cells. From this a secondary plexus, the plexus of the submucosa (Meissner’s plexus, Submucous plexus, submucosal plexus) is derived, and it is formed by branches that have perforated the circular muscular fibers. This plexus lies in the submucous coat of the intestine; it also contains ganglia from which nerve fibers pass to the muscularis mucosae and to the mucous membrane. The nerve bundles of the submucous plexus are finer than those of the myenteric plexus. Its function is to innervate cells in the epithelial layer and the smooth muscle of the[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meissner’s_plexus }
- + submucous nerve plexus has exact synonym submucosal nerve plexus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meissner’s_plexus , database cross reference=FMA:21542 }
Changes for: hypogastric nerve
- Deleted
- - hypogastric nerve database cross reference SCTID:181061006
- - hypogastric nerve database cross reference Wikipedia:Hypogastric_nerve
- - hypogastric nerve database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Gray847.png
- - hypogastric nerve database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Gray847.png/200px-Gray847.png
- - hypogastric nerve definition the transition between the superior hypogastric plexus and the inferior hypogastric plexus. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hypogastric_nerve }
- - hypogastric nerve has related synonym nervus hypogastricus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Hypogastric_nerve , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + hypogastric nerve database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypogastric_nerve
- + hypogastric nerve database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1711378
- + hypogastric nerve database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181061006
- + hypogastric nerve definition the transition between the superior hypogastric plexus and the inferior hypogastric plexus. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypogastric_nerve }
- + hypogastric nerve depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Gray847.png
- + hypogastric nerve depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Gray847.png/200px-Gray847.png
- + hypogastric nerve has related synonym nervus hypogastricus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypogastric_nerve , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: blastema
- Deleted
- - blastema database cross reference Wikipedia:Blastema
- - blastema definition A blastema is a mass of cells capable of growth and regeneration into organs or body parts. Historically blastema have been thought to be composed of undifferentiated pluripotent cells, but recent research indicates that in some organisms blastema may retain memory of tissue origin.[1] Blastemata are typically found in the early stages of an organism’s development such as in embryos, and in the regeneration of tissues, organs and bone[WP]. A regenerating tissue composed of a proliferative mass of undifferentiated progenitor cells from which new differentiated structures arise[ZFA]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Blastema , database cross reference=ZFA:0001270 , database cross reference=ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-061108-12 }
- Added
- + blastema database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blastema
- + blastema definition A blastema is a mass of cells capable of growth and regeneration into organs or body parts. Historically blastema have been thought to be composed of undifferentiated pluripotent cells, but recent research indicates that in some organisms blastema may retain memory of tissue origin.[1] Blastemata are typically found in the early stages of an organism’s development such as in embryos, and in the regeneration of tissues, organs and bone[WP]. A regenerating tissue composed of a proliferative mass of undifferentiated progenitor cells from which new differentiated structures arise[ZFA]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blastema , database cross reference=ZFA:0001270 , database cross reference=ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-061108-12 }
Changes for: thyroid follicle
- Deleted
- - thyroid follicle database cross reference SCTID:176685006
- Added
- + thyroid follicle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0229577
- + thyroid follicle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/176685006
Changes for: perimysium
- Deleted
- - perimysium database cross reference SCTID:63406008
- - perimysium database cross reference Wikipedia:Perimysium
- - perimysium definition The fibrous sheath enveloping each of the primary bundles of skeletal muscle fibers. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Perimysium , database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/perimysium }
- Added
- + perimysium database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perimysium
- + perimysium database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0224087
- + perimysium database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/63406008
- + perimysium definition The fibrous sheath enveloping each of the primary bundles of skeletal muscle fibers. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perimysium , database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/perimysium }
Changes for: basal plate metencephalon
- Deleted
- - basal plate metencephalon external definition The ventral half of the developing neural tube that is the metencephalon. [Chordate_evolution_and_the_origin_of_craniates:An_old_brain_in_a_new_head._AnaT_Rec(New_Anat)_(2000)_261(3):_111-125, See_Butler_AB][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000320 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + basal plate metencephalon external definition The ventral half of the developing neural tube that is the metencephalon. [Chordate_evolution_and_the_origin_of_craniates:An_old_brain_in_a_new_head._AnaT_Rec(New_Anat)_(2000)_261(3):_111-125, See_Butler_AB][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000320 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
Changes for: osseus labyrinth vestibule
- Deleted
- - osseus labyrinth vestibule database cross reference SCTID:181188003
- - osseus labyrinth vestibule database cross reference Wikipedia:Vestibule_of_the_ear
- - osseus labyrinth vestibule database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Gray919.png
- - osseus labyrinth vestibule definition A small, oval, bony chamber of the labyrinth. The vestibule contains the utricle and saccule, organs which are part of the balancing apparatus of the ear. { database cross reference=BTO:0003382 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Vestibule_of_the_ear }
- - osseus labyrinth vestibule external definition The vestibule is the central part of the osseous labyrinth, and is situated medial to the tympanic cavity, behind the cochlea, and in front of the semicircular canals. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestibule_of_the_ear][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001220 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- - osseus labyrinth vestibule has related synonym vestibulum auris { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Vestibule_of_the_ear , has synonym type=latin term }
- - osseus labyrinth vestibule has related synonym vestibulum labyrinthi { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Vestibule_of_the_ear , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + osseus labyrinth vestibule database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestibule_of_the_ear
- + osseus labyrinth vestibule database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0458718
- + osseus labyrinth vestibule database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181188003
- + osseus labyrinth vestibule definition A small, oval, bony chamber of the labyrinth. The vestibule contains the utricle and saccule, organs which are part of the balancing apparatus of the ear. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestibule_of_the_ear , database cross reference=BTO:0003382 }
- + osseus labyrinth vestibule depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Gray919.png
- + osseus labyrinth vestibule external definition The vestibule is the central part of the osseous labyrinth, and is situated medial to the tympanic cavity, behind the cochlea, and in front of the semicircular canals. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestibule_of_the_ear][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001220 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- + osseus labyrinth vestibule has related synonym vestibulum auris { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestibule_of_the_ear , has synonym type=latin term }
- + osseus labyrinth vestibule has related synonym vestibulum labyrinthi { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestibule_of_the_ear , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: gastrocnemius lateralis
- Deleted
- - gastrocnemius lateralis database cross reference SCTID:213588009
- Added
- + gastrocnemius lateralis database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/213588009
Changes for: gastrolith
- Deleted
- - gastrolith database cross reference Wikipedia:Gastrolith
- - gastrolith definition a rock held inside a gastrointestinal tract. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Gastrolith }
- - gastrolith has related synonym gizzard stone { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Gastrolith }
- - gastrolith has related synonym stomach stone { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Gastrolith }
- Added
- + gastrolith database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastrolith
- + gastrolith definition a rock held inside a gastrointestinal tract. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastrolith }
- + gastrolith has related synonym gizzard stone { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastrolith }
- + gastrolith has related synonym stomach stone { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastrolith }
Changes for: plantaris
- Deleted
- - plantaris database cross reference Wikipedia:Plantaris_muscle
- - plantaris definition Plantaris is a vestigial structure and one of the superficial muscles of the posterior crural compartment of the leg. It is innervated by the tibial nerve (S1, S2) . It is composed of a thin muscle belly and a long thin tendon. It is approximately 2-4 inches long, and is absent in 7 - 10% of the human population. It is one of the plantar flexors in the superior compartment of the leg along with the gastrocnemius, and soleus. The plantaris is considered an unimportant muscle, it mainly acts with gastrocnemius[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Plantaris_muscle }
- Added
- + plantaris database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantaris_muscle
- + plantaris definition Plantaris is a vestigial structure and one of the superficial muscles of the posterior crural compartment of the leg. It is innervated by the tibial nerve (S1, S2) . It is composed of a thin muscle belly and a long thin tendon. It is approximately 2-4 inches long, and is absent in 7 - 10% of the human population. It is one of the plantar flexors in the superior compartment of the leg along with the gastrocnemius, and soleus. The plantaris is considered an unimportant muscle, it mainly acts with gastrocnemius[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantaris_muscle }
Changes for: gastrocnemius medialis
- Deleted
- - gastrocnemius medialis database cross reference SCTID:213689008
- Added
- + gastrocnemius medialis database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/213689008
Changes for: nasal hair
- Deleted
- - nasal hair database cross reference SCTID:368885003
- - nasal hair database cross reference Wikipedia:Nasal_hair
- - nasal hair definition Hair in the nose { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Nasal_hair }
- Added
- + nasal hair database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasal_hair
- + nasal hair database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/368885003
- + nasal hair definition Hair in the nose { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasal_hair }
Changes for: pilosebaceous unit
- Deleted
- - pilosebaceous unit database cross reference Wikipedia:Pilosebaceous_unit
- - pilosebaceous unit definition An epidermal invagination that has as parts a hair follicle, a sebaceous gland, and arrector pili muscle { database cross reference=PMC:PMC3130146 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pilosebaceous_unit }
- - pilosebaceous unit has exact synonym fabrica pilosebacea { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pilosebaceous_unit }
- Added
- + pilosebaceous unit database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilosebaceous_unit
- + pilosebaceous unit definition An epidermal invagination that has as parts a hair follicle, a sebaceous gland, and arrector pili muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilosebaceous_unit , database cross reference=PMC:PMC3130146 }
- + pilosebaceous unit has exact synonym fabrica pilosebacea { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilosebaceous_unit }
Changes for: lobar bronchus of right lung cranial lobe
- Deleted
- - lobar bronchus of right lung cranial lobe database cross reference SCTID:181806003
- - lobar bronchus of right lung cranial lobe database cross reference SCTID:361956001
- - lobar bronchus of right lung cranial lobe database cross reference Wikipedia:Eparterial_bronchus
- - lobar bronchus of right lung cranial lobe definition . { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Eparterial_bronchus }
- - lobar bronchus of right lung cranial lobe has related synonym eparterial bronchus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Eparterial_bronchus }
- Added
- + lobar bronchus of right lung cranial lobe database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eparterial_bronchus
- + lobar bronchus of right lung cranial lobe database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181806003
- + lobar bronchus of right lung cranial lobe database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361956001
- + lobar bronchus of right lung cranial lobe definition . { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eparterial_bronchus }
- + lobar bronchus of right lung cranial lobe has related synonym eparterial bronchus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eparterial_bronchus }
Changes for: metanephric renal pelvis
- Deleted
- - metanephric renal pelvis homology notes The ureteric bud itself forms the collecting tubules and the ureter that drain the adult kidney. This type of kidney, called the metanephros, occurs in all adult amniotes.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000945 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.639 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + metanephric renal pelvis homology notes The ureteric bud itself forms the collecting tubules and the ureter that drain the adult kidney. This type of kidney, called the metanephros, occurs in all adult amniotes.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000945 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.639 }
Changes for: basal plate medulla oblongata
- Deleted
- - basal plate medulla oblongata external definition The ventral half of the developing neural tube that is the medulla oblongata. [Chordate_evolution_and_the_origin_of_craniates:An_old_brain_in_a_new_head._AnaT_Rec(New_Anat)_(2000)_261(3):_111-125, See_Butler_AB][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000324 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + basal plate medulla oblongata external definition The ventral half of the developing neural tube that is the medulla oblongata. [Chordate_evolution_and_the_origin_of_craniates:An_old_brain_in_a_new_head._AnaT_Rec(New_Anat)_(2000)_261(3):_111-125, See_Butler_AB][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000324 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
Changes for: pedal digit mesenchyme
- Deleted
- - pedal digit mesenchyme has related synonym finger ray mesenchyme { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - pedal digit mesenchyme has related synonym pedal digital ray mesenchyme { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + pedal digit mesenchyme has related synonym finger ray mesenchyme { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + pedal digit mesenchyme has related synonym pedal digital ray mesenchyme { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: manual digit mesenchyme
- Deleted
- - manual digit mesenchyme has related synonym anterior limb digital ray mesenchyme { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - manual digit mesenchyme has related synonym finger ray mesenchyme { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - manual digit mesenchyme has related synonym manual digital ray mesenchyme { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + manual digit mesenchyme has related synonym anterior limb digital ray mesenchyme { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + manual digit mesenchyme has related synonym finger ray mesenchyme { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + manual digit mesenchyme has related synonym manual digital ray mesenchyme { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: connecting stalk blood islands
- Deleted
- - connecting stalk blood islands has exact synonym blood island of umbilical vesicle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Blood_island }
- - connecting stalk blood islands has exact synonym insula sanguinea vesiculae umbilicalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Blood_island }
- Added
- + connecting stalk blood islands has exact synonym blood island of umbilical vesicle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_island }
- + connecting stalk blood islands has exact synonym insula sanguinea vesiculae umbilicalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_island }
Changes for: postganglionic autonomic fiber
- Deleted
- - postganglionic autonomic fiber database cross reference Wikipedia:Postganglionic_nerve_fibers
- - postganglionic autonomic fiber definition Nerve fibers which project from cell bodies of autonomic ganglia to synapses on target organs. { database cross reference=MESH:A08.663.542.100 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Postganglionic_nerve_fibers }
- Added
- + postganglionic autonomic fiber database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postganglionic_nerve_fibers
- + postganglionic autonomic fiber database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0004384
- + postganglionic autonomic fiber definition Nerve fibers which project from cell bodies of autonomic ganglia to synapses on target organs. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postganglionic_nerve_fibers , database cross reference=MESH:A08.663.542.100 }
Changes for: preganglionic autonomic fiber
- Deleted
- - preganglionic autonomic fiber database cross reference Wikipedia:Preganglionic_nerve_fibers
- - preganglionic autonomic fiber definition Nerve fibers which project from the central nervous system to autonomic ganglia. In the sympathetic division most preganglionic fibers originate with neurons in the intermediolateral column of the spinal cord, exit via ventral roots from upper thoracic through lower lumbar segments, and project to the paravertebral ganglia; there they either terminate in synapses or continue through the splanchnic nerves to the prevertebral ganglia. In the parasympathetic division the fibers originate in neurons of the brain stem and sacral spinal cord. In both divisions the principal transmitter is acetylcholine but peptide cotransmitters may also be released. { database cross reference=MESH:A08.663.542.122 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Preganglionic_nerve_fibers }
- Added
- + preganglionic autonomic fiber database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preganglionic_nerve_fibers
- + preganglionic autonomic fiber definition Nerve fibers which project from the central nervous system to autonomic ganglia. In the sympathetic division most preganglionic fibers originate with neurons in the intermediolateral column of the spinal cord, exit via ventral roots from upper thoracic through lower lumbar segments, and project to the paravertebral ganglia; there they either terminate in synapses or continue through the splanchnic nerves to the prevertebral ganglia. In the parasympathetic division the fibers originate in neurons of the brain stem and sacral spinal cord. In both divisions the principal transmitter is acetylcholine but peptide cotransmitters may also be released. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preganglionic_nerve_fibers , database cross reference=MESH:A08.663.542.122 }
Changes for: postganglionic sympathetic fiber
- Deleted
- - postganglionic sympathetic fiber database cross reference SCTID:323617002
- Added
- + postganglionic sympathetic fiber database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0206254
- + postganglionic sympathetic fiber database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/323617002
Changes for: preganglionic sympathetic fiber
- Deleted
- - preganglionic sympathetic fiber database cross reference SCTID:323517007
- Added
- + preganglionic sympathetic fiber database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/323517007
Changes for: postganglionic parasympathetic fiber
- Added
- + postganglionic parasympathetic fiber database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0206252
Changes for: outflow tract cardiac jelly
- Deleted
- - outflow tract cardiac jelly external definition Cardiac jelly that is part of the outflow tract. [Bgee_curator][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000940 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + outflow tract cardiac jelly external definition Cardiac jelly that is part of the outflow tract. [Bgee_curator][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000940 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
Changes for: ventricle cardiac jelly
- Deleted
- - ventricle cardiac jelly external definition Cardiac jelly that is part of the ventricle. [Bgee_curator][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000943 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + ventricle cardiac jelly external definition Cardiac jelly that is part of the ventricle. [Bgee_curator][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000943 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
Changes for: atrium cardiac jelly
- Deleted
- - atrium cardiac jelly external definition Cardiac jelly that is part of the atrium. [Bgee_curator][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000941 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + atrium cardiac jelly external definition Cardiac jelly that is part of the atrium. [Bgee_curator][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000941 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
Changes for: glenoid labrum of scapula
- Deleted
- - glenoid labrum of scapula database cross reference SCTID:182391008
- - glenoid labrum of scapula definition a ring of fibrocartilage attached to the margin of the glenoid cavity of the scapula. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glenoid_labrum , database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=47475 }
- - glenoid labrum of scapula has related synonym labrum glenoidale scapulae { database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=47475 }
- Added
- + glenoid labrum of scapula database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/182391008
- + glenoid labrum of scapula definition a ring of fibrocartilage attached to the margin of the glenoid cavity of the scapula. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glenoid_labrum , database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=47475 }
- + glenoid labrum of scapula has related synonym labrum glenoidale scapulae { database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=47475 }
Changes for: acetabular labrum
- Deleted
- - acetabular labrum database cross reference SCTID:182439007
- - acetabular labrum database cross reference SCTID:263366005
- - acetabular labrum database cross reference Wikipedia:Acetabular_labrum
- - acetabular labrum definition A ring of cartilage that surrounds the acetabulum[WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Acetabular_labrum }
- - acetabular labrum has exact synonym labrum acetabuli { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Acetabular_labrum , has synonym type=latin term }
- - acetabular labrum has related synonym cotyloid ligament { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Acetabular_labrum }
- - acetabular labrum has related synonym glenoidal labrum of hip joint { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Acetabular_labrum }
- Added
- + acetabular labrum database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetabular_labrum
- + acetabular labrum database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/182439007
- + acetabular labrum database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/263366005
- + acetabular labrum definition A ring of cartilage that surrounds the acetabulum[WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetabular_labrum }
- + acetabular labrum has exact synonym labrum acetabuli { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetabular_labrum , has synonym type=latin term }
- + acetabular labrum has related synonym cotyloid ligament { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetabular_labrum }
- + acetabular labrum has related synonym glenoidal labrum of hip joint { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetabular_labrum }
Changes for: middle hepatic vein
- Deleted
- - middle hepatic vein database cross reference SCTID:54895000
- Added
- + middle hepatic vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/54895000
Changes for: right hepatic vein
- Deleted
- - right hepatic vein database cross reference SCTID:18135006
- Added
- + right hepatic vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/18135006
Changes for: left hepatic vein
- Deleted
- - left hepatic vein database cross reference SCTID:55188000
- Added
- + left hepatic vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/55188000
Changes for: stomach glandular region
- Deleted
- - stomach glandular region database cross reference SCTID:27633001
- Added
- + stomach glandular region database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0227197
- + stomach glandular region database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/27633001
Changes for: keratinous tooth
- Deleted
- - keratinous tooth has exact synonym horny denticle { database cross reference=http://tolweb.org/Hyperoartia }
- Added
- + keratinous tooth has exact synonym horny denticle { database cross reference=http://tolweb.org/Hyperoartia }
Changes for: median external naris
- Deleted
- - median external naris has exact synonym nasohypophysial opening { database cross reference=http://tolweb.org/Hyperoartia }
- Added
- + median external naris has exact synonym nasohypophysial opening { database cross reference=http://tolweb.org/Hyperoartia }
Changes for: mesethmoid element
- Deleted
- - mesethmoid element has exact synonym ventral nasal capsule { database cross reference=PMID:21270050 }
- Added
- + mesethmoid element has exact synonym ventral nasal capsule { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21270050 }
Changes for: pectoral complex muscle
- Deleted
- - pectoral complex muscle definition A muscle of a pectoral girdle, pectoral fin or anterior limb. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + pectoral complex muscle definition A muscle of a pectoral girdle, pectoral fin or anterior limb. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: pelvic complex muscle
- Deleted
- - pelvic complex muscle definition Muscles of the pelvic girdle, hindlimb or pelvic fin. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - pelvic complex muscle has narrow synonym pelvic girdle or hind limb muscle { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - pelvic complex muscle has narrow synonym pelvic girdle or posterior limb muscle { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + pelvic complex muscle definition Muscles of the pelvic girdle, hindlimb or pelvic fin. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + pelvic complex muscle has narrow synonym pelvic girdle or hind limb muscle { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + pelvic complex muscle has narrow synonym pelvic girdle or posterior limb muscle { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: nail bed
- Deleted
- - nail bed database cross reference SCTID:181578005
- Added
- + nail bed database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181578005
Changes for: peritubular capillary
- Deleted
- - peritubular capillary database cross reference Wikipedia:Peritubular_capillaries
- - peritubular capillary definition In the renal system, peritubular capillaries are tiny blood vessels that travel alongside nephrons allowing reabsorption and secretion between blood and the inner lumen of the nephron. Ions and minerals that need to be saved in the body are reabsorbed into the peritubular capillaries through active transport, secondary active transport, or transcytosis. The ions that need to be excreted as waste are secreted from the capillaries into the nephron to be sent towards the bladder and out of the body. The majority of exchange through the peritubular capillaries occurs because of chemical gradients, osmosis and Na+ pumps[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Peritubular_capillaries }
- Added
- + peritubular capillary database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peritubular_capillaries
- + peritubular capillary definition In the renal system, peritubular capillaries are tiny blood vessels that travel alongside nephrons allowing reabsorption and secretion between blood and the inner lumen of the nephron. Ions and minerals that need to be saved in the body are reabsorbed into the peritubular capillaries through active transport, secondary active transport, or transcytosis. The ions that need to be excreted as waste are secreted from the capillaries into the nephron to be sent towards the bladder and out of the body. The majority of exchange through the peritubular capillaries occurs because of chemical gradients, osmosis and Na+ pumps[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peritubular_capillaries }
Changes for: juxtamedullary cortex
- Deleted
- - juxtamedullary cortex definition the part of the renal cortex nearest to the medulla. { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/juxtamedullary+cortex }
- Added
- + juxtamedullary cortex definition the part of the renal cortex nearest to the medulla. { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/juxtamedullary+cortex }
Changes for: synchronous hermaphroditic organism
- Deleted
- - synchronous hermaphroditic organism has related synonym simultaneous hermaphroditic organism { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + synchronous hermaphroditic organism has related synonym simultaneous hermaphroditic organism { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: nail bed of finger
- Deleted
- - nail bed of finger database cross reference SCTID:244199003
- Added
- + nail bed of finger database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244199003
Changes for: lateral angle of scapula
- Deleted
- - lateral angle of scapula database cross reference Wikipedia:Lateral_angle_of_scapula
- - lateral angle of scapula definition An angle of the scapula that is broad and bears the glenoid cavity or fossa[WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lateral_angle_of_scapula }
- - lateral angle of scapula has exact synonym angulus lateralis scapulae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lateral_angle_of_scapula , has synonym type=latin term }
- - lateral angle of scapula has related synonym glenoid angle of scapula { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lateral_angle_of_scapula }
- - lateral angle of scapula has related synonym head of scapula { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lateral_angle_of_scapula }
- Added
- + lateral angle of scapula database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_angle_of_scapula
- + lateral angle of scapula definition An angle of the scapula that is broad and bears the glenoid cavity or fossa[WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_angle_of_scapula }
- + lateral angle of scapula has exact synonym angulus lateralis scapulae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_angle_of_scapula , has synonym type=latin term }
- + lateral angle of scapula has related synonym glenoid angle of scapula { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_angle_of_scapula }
- + lateral angle of scapula has related synonym head of scapula { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_angle_of_scapula }
Changes for: gastralium
- Deleted
- - gastralium database cross reference Wikipedia:Gastralium
- - gastralium definition Dermal element that arises via intramembranous ossification and are developmentally distinct from true ribs that articulate with the vertebral column. { database cross reference=GO_REF:0000034 , database cross reference=PSPUB:0000170 , database cross reference=VSAO:0000127 , database cross reference=http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0051070 }
- Added
- + gastralium database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastralium
- + gastralium definition Dermal element that arises via intramembranous ossification and are developmentally distinct from true ribs that articulate with the vertebral column. { database cross reference=http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0051070 , database cross reference=GO_REF:0000034 , database cross reference=PSPUB:0000170 , database cross reference=VSAO:0000127 }
Changes for: nail bed of toe
- Deleted
- - nail bed of toe database cross reference SCTID:244200000
- Added
- + nail bed of toe database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244200000
Changes for: calcaneofibular ligament
- Deleted
- - calcaneofibular ligament database cross reference SCTID:244650001
- - calcaneofibular ligament database cross reference Wikipedia:Calcaneofibular_ligament
- - calcaneofibular ligament database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Ankle_en.svg/500px-Ankle_en.svg.png
- - calcaneofibular ligament definition A skeletal ligament that connects the fibula to the calcaneus. In humans, it is a narrow, rounded cord, running from the apex of the fibular malleolus downward and slightly backward to a tubercle on the lateral surface of the calcaneus. It is covered by the tendons of the Peronæi longus and brevis.[WP,modified] { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Calcaneofibular_ligament }
- - calcaneofibular ligament has exact synonym ligamentum calcaneofibulare { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Calcaneofibular_ligament , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + calcaneofibular ligament database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcaneofibular_ligament
- + calcaneofibular ligament database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244650001
- + calcaneofibular ligament definition A skeletal ligament that connects the fibula to the calcaneus. In humans, it is a narrow, rounded cord, running from the apex of the fibular malleolus downward and slightly backward to a tubercle on the lateral surface of the calcaneus. It is covered by the tendons of the Peronæi longus and brevis.[WP,modified] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcaneofibular_ligament }
- + calcaneofibular ligament depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Ankle_en.svg/500px-Ankle_en.svg.png
- + calcaneofibular ligament has exact synonym ligamentum calcaneofibulare { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcaneofibular_ligament , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: medial ligament of ankle joint
- Deleted
- - medial ligament of ankle joint database cross reference SCTID:41159004
- Added
- + medial ligament of ankle joint database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/41159004
Changes for: talofibular ligament
- Deleted
- - talofibular ligament database cross reference SCTID:244649001
- - talofibular ligament database cross reference Wikipedia:Talofibular_ligament
- - talofibular ligament database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Ankle_en.svg/500px-Ankle_en.svg.png
- - talofibular ligament definition A skeletal ligament that connects the fibula to the talus. Examples: anterior and posterior talofibular ligament { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- - talofibular ligament has exact synonym ligamentum talofibulare { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Talofibular_ligament , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + talofibular ligament database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talofibular_ligament
- + talofibular ligament database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244649001
- + talofibular ligament definition A skeletal ligament that connects the fibula to the talus. Examples: anterior and posterior talofibular ligament { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + talofibular ligament depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Ankle_en.svg/500px-Ankle_en.svg.png
- + talofibular ligament has exact synonym ligamentum talofibulare { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talofibular_ligament , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: myelencephalon
- Deleted
- - myelencephalon database cross reference Wikipedia:Myelencephalon
- - myelencephalon database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/EmbryonicBrain.svg
- - myelencephalon database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/EmbryonicBrain.svg/200px-EmbryonicBrain.svg.png
- - myelencephalon definition The posterior part of the developing vertebrate hindbrain or the corresponding part of the adult brain composed of the medulla oblongata and a portion of the fourth ventricle; as well as the glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX), vagus nerve (CN X), accessory nerve (CN XI), hypoglossal nerve (CN XII), and a portion of the vestibulocochlear nerve (CN VIII).[BTO,WP]. { database cross reference=BTO:0000758 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Myelencephalon }
- - myelencephalon external definition The posterior of the two brain vesicles formed by specialization of the rhombencephalon in the developing embryo, it comprises the medulla oblongata. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000456 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/myelencephalon }
- - myelencephalon homology notes The early development of most vertebrate brains is similar (…). The zebrafish neural tube follows the same basic differentiation pattern as the mammalian neural tube (reference 1); The brain develops from three embryonic enlargements of the neural tube, which later differentiate into five regions. A forebrain differentiates into telencephalon and diencephalon. The midbrain, or mesencephalon, remains undivided. The hindbrain divides into the metencephalon and myelencephalon. Cavities within the brain enlarge to form a series of interconnected ventricles (reference 2).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000456 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0878932504 Gilbert SF, Developmental Biology (2006) p.381-382, ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.500 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + myelencephalon database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myelencephalon
- + myelencephalon definition The posterior part of the developing vertebrate hindbrain or the corresponding part of the adult brain composed of the medulla oblongata and a portion of the fourth ventricle; as well as the glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX), vagus nerve (CN X), accessory nerve (CN XI), hypoglossal nerve (CN XII), and a portion of the vestibulocochlear nerve (CN VIII).[BTO,WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myelencephalon , database cross reference=BTO:0000758 }
- + myelencephalon depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/EmbryonicBrain.svg
- + myelencephalon depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/EmbryonicBrain.svg/200px-EmbryonicBrain.svg.png
- + myelencephalon external definition The posterior of the two brain vesicles formed by specialization of the rhombencephalon in the developing embryo, it comprises the medulla oblongata. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000456 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/myelencephalon }
- + myelencephalon homology notes The early development of most vertebrate brains is similar (…). The zebrafish neural tube follows the same basic differentiation pattern as the mammalian neural tube (reference 1); The brain develops from three embryonic enlargements of the neural tube, which later differentiate into five regions. A forebrain differentiates into telencephalon and diencephalon. The midbrain, or mesencephalon, remains undivided. The hindbrain divides into the metencephalon and myelencephalon. Cavities within the brain enlarge to form a series of interconnected ventricles (reference 2).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000456 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0878932504 Gilbert SF, Developmental Biology (2006) p.381-382, ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.500 }
Changes for: tela choroidea
- Deleted
- - tela choroidea database cross reference Wikipedia:Tela_chorioidea
- - tela choroidea definition A structure found in the walls of the ventricles of the brain, consisting of part of the meninges (pia mater in mammals) plus ependyma[cjm]. { database cross reference=ISBN10:0471888893 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Tela_chorioidea , database cross reference=http://isc.temple.edu/neuroanatomy/lab/embryo_new/choroid/ }
- Added
- + tela choroidea database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tela_chorioidea
- + tela choroidea definition A structure found in the walls of the ventricles of the brain, consisting of part of the meninges (pia mater in mammals) plus ependyma[cjm]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tela_chorioidea , database cross reference=http://isc.temple.edu/neuroanatomy/lab/embryo_new/choroid/ , database cross reference=ISBN10:0471888893 }
Changes for: ventricular system of brain
- Deleted
- - ventricular system of brain homology notes The early development of most vertebrate brains is similar (…). The zebrafish neural tube follows the same basic differentiation pattern as the mammalian neural tube (reference 1); The brain develops from three embryonic enlargements of the neural tube, which later differentiate into five regions. A forebrain differentiates into telencephalon and diencephalon. The midbrain, or mesencephalon, remains undivided. The hindbrain divides into the metencephalon and myelencephalon. Cavities within the brain enlarge to form a series of interconnected ventricles (reference 2).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000005 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0878932504 Gilbert SF, Developmental Biology (2006) p.381-382, ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.500 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + ventricular system of brain homology notes The early development of most vertebrate brains is similar (…). The zebrafish neural tube follows the same basic differentiation pattern as the mammalian neural tube (reference 1); The brain develops from three embryonic enlargements of the neural tube, which later differentiate into five regions. A forebrain differentiates into telencephalon and diencephalon. The midbrain, or mesencephalon, remains undivided. The hindbrain divides into the metencephalon and myelencephalon. Cavities within the brain enlarge to form a series of interconnected ventricles (reference 2).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000005 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0878932504 Gilbert SF, Developmental Biology (2006) p.381-382, ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.500 }
Changes for: ventricular system of central nervous system
- Deleted
- - ventricular system of central nervous system database cross reference Wikipedia:Ventricular_system
- - ventricular system of central nervous system database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Gray734.png
- - ventricular system of central nervous system database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Gray734.png/200px-Gray734.png
- - ventricular system of central nervous system definition a set of structures containing cerebrospinal fluid in the brain. It is continuous with the central canal of the spinal cord[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ventricular_system }
- - ventricular system of central nervous system has related synonym ventricle system { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ventricular_system }
- - ventricular system of central nervous system has related synonym ventriculi cerebri { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ventricular_system , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + ventricular system of central nervous system database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ventricular_system
- + ventricular system of central nervous system definition a set of structures containing cerebrospinal fluid in the brain. It is continuous with the central canal of the spinal cord[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ventricular_system }
- + ventricular system of central nervous system depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Gray734.png
- + ventricular system of central nervous system depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Gray734.png/200px-Gray734.png
- + ventricular system of central nervous system has related synonym ventricle system { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ventricular_system }
- + ventricular system of central nervous system has related synonym ventriculi cerebri { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ventricular_system , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: tela choroidea of fourth ventricle
- Deleted
- - tela choroidea of fourth ventricle database cross reference SCTID:362321009
- - tela choroidea of fourth ventricle database cross reference Wikipedia:Tela_chorioidea_of_fourth_ventricle
- - tela choroidea of fourth ventricle definition Tela chorioidea that lines the fourth ventricle[ZFA]. The tela chorioidea of the fourth ventricle is the name applied to the triangular fold of pia mater which is carried upward between the cerebellum and the medulla oblongata. It consists of two layers, which are continuous with each other in front, and are more or less adherent throughout: The posterior layer covers the antero-inferior surface of the cerebellum. The anterior layer is applied to the structures which form the lower part of the roof of the ventricle, and is continuous inferiorly with the pia mater on the inferior peduncles and closed part of the medulla[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Tela_chorioidea_of_fourth_ventricle , database cross reference=ZFIN:curator }
- - tela choroidea of fourth ventricle has related synonym tela choroidea ventriculi quarti { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Tela_chorioidea_of_fourth_ventricle , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + tela choroidea of fourth ventricle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tela_chorioidea_of_fourth_ventricle
- + tela choroidea of fourth ventricle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362321009
- + tela choroidea of fourth ventricle definition Tela chorioidea that lines the fourth ventricle[ZFA]. The tela chorioidea of the fourth ventricle is the name applied to the triangular fold of pia mater which is carried upward between the cerebellum and the medulla oblongata. It consists of two layers, which are continuous with each other in front, and are more or less adherent throughout: The posterior layer covers the antero-inferior surface of the cerebellum. The anterior layer is applied to the structures which form the lower part of the roof of the ventricle, and is continuous inferiorly with the pia mater on the inferior peduncles and closed part of the medulla[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tela_chorioidea_of_fourth_ventricle , database cross reference=ZFIN:curator }
- + tela choroidea of fourth ventricle has related synonym tela choroidea ventriculi quarti { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tela_chorioidea_of_fourth_ventricle , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: tela choroidea of midbrain cerebral aqueduct
- Deleted
- - tela choroidea of midbrain cerebral aqueduct has exact synonym tela choroidea of cerebral aqueduct { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + tela choroidea of midbrain cerebral aqueduct has exact synonym tela choroidea of cerebral aqueduct { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: epiphysis of distal phalanx of pes
- Deleted
- - epiphysis of distal phalanx of pes database cross reference SCTID:280049009
- Added
- + epiphysis of distal phalanx of pes database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280049009
Changes for: epiphysis of middle phalanx of pes
- Deleted
- - epiphysis of middle phalanx of pes database cross reference SCTID:280048001
- Added
- + epiphysis of middle phalanx of pes database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280048001
Changes for: tela choroidea of telencephalic ventricle
- Deleted
- - tela choroidea of telencephalic ventricle database cross reference SCTID:362319004
- Added
- + tela choroidea of telencephalic ventricle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362319004
Changes for: epiphysis of proximal phalanx of pes
- Deleted
- - epiphysis of proximal phalanx of pes database cross reference SCTID:280047006
- Added
- + epiphysis of proximal phalanx of pes database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280047006
Changes for: tela choroidea of third ventricle
- Deleted
- - tela choroidea of third ventricle database cross reference SCTID:362320005
- - tela choroidea of third ventricle database cross reference Wikipedia:Tela_chorioidea_of_third_ventricle
- - tela choroidea of third ventricle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Gray723.png
- - tela choroidea of third ventricle definition Tela chorioidea that lines the third ventricle[ZFA]. The part of the choroid plexus in relation to the body of the ventricle forms the vascular fringed margin of a triangular process of pia mater, named the tela chorioidea of the third ventricle, and projects from under cover of the lateral edge of the fornix. Blood is supplied by branches from the superior cerebellar artery[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Tela_chorioidea_of_third_ventricle , database cross reference=ZFIN:curator }
- - tela choroidea of third ventricle has related synonym tela choroidea ventriculi tertii { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Tela_chorioidea_of_third_ventricle , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + tela choroidea of third ventricle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tela_chorioidea_of_third_ventricle
- + tela choroidea of third ventricle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362320005
- + tela choroidea of third ventricle definition Tela chorioidea that lines the third ventricle[ZFA]. The part of the choroid plexus in relation to the body of the ventricle forms the vascular fringed margin of a triangular process of pia mater, named the tela chorioidea of the third ventricle, and projects from under cover of the lateral edge of the fornix. Blood is supplied by branches from the superior cerebellar artery[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tela_chorioidea_of_third_ventricle , database cross reference=ZFIN:curator }
- + tela choroidea of third ventricle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Gray723.png
- + tela choroidea of third ventricle has related synonym tela choroidea ventriculi tertii { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tela_chorioidea_of_third_ventricle , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: epiphysis of phalanx of pes
- Deleted
- - epiphysis of phalanx of pes database cross reference SCTID:314621001
- Added
- + epiphysis of phalanx of pes database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/314621001
Changes for: epiphysis of distal phalanx of manus
- Deleted
- - epiphysis of distal phalanx of manus database cross reference SCTID:280046002
- Added
- + epiphysis of distal phalanx of manus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280046002
Changes for: epiphysis of middle phalanx of manus
- Deleted
- - epiphysis of middle phalanx of manus database cross reference SCTID:280045003
- Added
- + epiphysis of middle phalanx of manus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280045003
Changes for: epiphysis of proximal phalanx of manus
- Deleted
- - epiphysis of proximal phalanx of manus database cross reference SCTID:280044004
- Added
- + epiphysis of proximal phalanx of manus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280044004
Changes for: articular capsule of glenohumeral joint
- Deleted
- - articular capsule of glenohumeral joint database cross reference SCTID:361836001
- - articular capsule of glenohumeral joint database cross reference Wikipedia:Articular_capsule_of_the_humerus
- - articular capsule of glenohumeral joint definition The articular capsule of the humerus is the articular capsule of the shoulder joint. It completely encircles the joint, being attached, above, to the circumference of the glenoid cavity beyond the glenoidal labrum; below, to the anatomical neck of the humerus, approaching nearer to the articular cartilage above than in the rest of its extent. It is thicker above and below than elsewhere, and is so remarkably loose and lax, that it has no action in keeping the bones in contact, but allows them to be separated from each other more than 2.5 cm. , an evident provision for that extreme freedom of movement which is peculiar to this articulation. It is strengthened, above, by the Supraspinatus; below, by the long head of the Triceps brachii; behind, by the tendons of the Infraspinatus and Teres minor; and in front, by the tendon of the Subscapularis.[WP,unvetted] { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Articular_capsule_of_the_humerus }
- - articular capsule of glenohumeral joint has exact synonym articular capsule of humerus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Articular_capsule_of_the_humerus }
- Added
- + articular capsule of glenohumeral joint database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Articular_capsule_of_the_humerus
- + articular capsule of glenohumeral joint database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361836001
- + articular capsule of glenohumeral joint definition The articular capsule of the humerus is the articular capsule of the shoulder joint. It completely encircles the joint, being attached, above, to the circumference of the glenoid cavity beyond the glenoidal labrum; below, to the anatomical neck of the humerus, approaching nearer to the articular cartilage above than in the rest of its extent. It is thicker above and below than elsewhere, and is so remarkably loose and lax, that it has no action in keeping the bones in contact, but allows them to be separated from each other more than 2.5 cm. , an evident provision for that extreme freedom of movement which is peculiar to this articulation. It is strengthened, above, by the Supraspinatus; below, by the long head of the Triceps brachii; behind, by the tendons of the Infraspinatus and Teres minor; and in front, by the tendon of the Subscapularis.[WP,unvetted] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Articular_capsule_of_the_humerus }
- + articular capsule of glenohumeral joint has exact synonym articular capsule of humerus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Articular_capsule_of_the_humerus }
Changes for: articular capsule of hip joint
- Deleted
- - articular capsule of hip joint database cross reference SCTID:263382006
- - articular capsule of hip joint database cross reference Wikipedia:Capsule_of_hip_joint
- - articular capsule of hip joint definition The articular capsule (capsular ligament) is strong and dense. Above, it is attached to the margin of the acetabulum 5 to 6 mm. beyond the glenoidal labrum behind; but in front, it is attached to the outer margin of the labrum, and, opposite to the notch where the margin of the cavity is deficient, it is connected to the transverse ligament, and by a few fibers to the edge of the obturator foramen. It surrounds the neck of the femur, and is attached, in front, to the intertrochanteric line; above, to the base of the neck; behind, to the neck, about 1.25 cm. above the intertrochanteric crest; below, to the lower part of the neck, close to the lesser trochanter. From its femoral attachment some of the fibers are reflected upward along the neck as longitudinal bands, termed retinacula. The capsule is much thicker at the upper and forepart of the joint, where the greatest amount of resistance is required; behind and below, it is thin and loose. It consists of two sets of fibers, circular and longitudinal. The circular fibers, zona orbicularis, are most abundant at the lower and back part of the capsule, and form a sling or collar around the neck of the femur. Anteriorly they blend with the deep surface of the iliofemoral ligament, and gain an attachment to the anterior inferior iliac spine. The longitudinal fibers are greatest in amount at the upper and front part of the capsule, where they are reinforced by distinct bands, or accessory ligaments, of which the most important is the iliofemoral ligament. The other accessory bands are known as the pubocapsular and the ischiocapsular ligaments. The external surface of the capsule is rough, covered by numerous muscles, and separated in front from the Psoas major and Iliacus by a bursa, which not infrequently communicates by a circular aperture with the cavity of the joint. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Capsule_of_hip_joint }
- - articular capsule of hip joint has exact synonym capsula articularis coxae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Capsule_of_hip_joint , has synonym type=latin term }
- - articular capsule of hip joint has exact synonym capsule of hip joint { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Capsule_of_hip_joint }
- Added
- + articular capsule of hip joint database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capsule_of_hip_joint
- + articular capsule of hip joint database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/263382006
- + articular capsule of hip joint definition The articular capsule (capsular ligament) is strong and dense. Above, it is attached to the margin of the acetabulum 5 to 6 mm. beyond the glenoidal labrum behind; but in front, it is attached to the outer margin of the labrum, and, opposite to the notch where the margin of the cavity is deficient, it is connected to the transverse ligament, and by a few fibers to the edge of the obturator foramen. It surrounds the neck of the femur, and is attached, in front, to the intertrochanteric line; above, to the base of the neck; behind, to the neck, about 1.25 cm. above the intertrochanteric crest; below, to the lower part of the neck, close to the lesser trochanter. From its femoral attachment some of the fibers are reflected upward along the neck as longitudinal bands, termed retinacula. The capsule is much thicker at the upper and forepart of the joint, where the greatest amount of resistance is required; behind and below, it is thin and loose. It consists of two sets of fibers, circular and longitudinal. The circular fibers, zona orbicularis, are most abundant at the lower and back part of the capsule, and form a sling or collar around the neck of the femur. Anteriorly they blend with the deep surface of the iliofemoral ligament, and gain an attachment to the anterior inferior iliac spine. The longitudinal fibers are greatest in amount at the upper and front part of the capsule, where they are reinforced by distinct bands, or accessory ligaments, of which the most important is the iliofemoral ligament. The other accessory bands are known as the pubocapsular and the ischiocapsular ligaments. The external surface of the capsule is rough, covered by numerous muscles, and separated in front from the Psoas major and Iliacus by a bursa, which not infrequently communicates by a circular aperture with the cavity of the joint. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capsule_of_hip_joint }
- + articular capsule of hip joint has exact synonym capsula articularis coxae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capsule_of_hip_joint , has synonym type=latin term }
- + articular capsule of hip joint has exact synonym capsule of hip joint { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capsule_of_hip_joint }
Changes for: extraembryonic tissue
- Deleted
- - extraembryonic tissue definition Portion of tissue that is contiguous with the embryo and is comprised of portions of tissue or cells that will not contribute to the embryo. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + extraembryonic tissue definition Portion of tissue that is contiguous with the embryo and is comprised of portions of tissue or cells that will not contribute to the embryo. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: genital ridge
- Deleted
- - genital ridge database cross reference SCTID:361399001
- - genital ridge database cross reference Wikipedia:Gonadal_ridge
- - genital ridge database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Gray1106.png
- - genital ridge database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Gray1106.png/200px-Gray1106.png
- - genital ridge definition The precursor to the gonads. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Gonadal_ridge }
- - genital ridge has exact synonym gonadal ridge { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Gonadal_ridge }
- - genital ridge has related synonym crista gonadalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Gonadal_ridge , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + genital ridge database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gonadal_ridge
- + genital ridge database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1512243
- + genital ridge database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361399001
- + genital ridge definition The precursor to the gonads. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gonadal_ridge }
- + genital ridge depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Gray1106.png
- + genital ridge depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Gray1106.png/200px-Gray1106.png
- + genital ridge has exact synonym gonadal ridge { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gonadal_ridge }
- + genital ridge has related synonym crista gonadalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gonadal_ridge , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: cerebellum lobe
- Deleted
- - cerebellum lobe database cross reference SCTID:263971006
- - cerebellum lobe definition A major subdivision of the cerebellum: anterior, posterior and flocculonodular { database cross reference=Gross anatomical divisions }
- Added
- + cerebellum lobe database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/263971006
- + cerebellum lobe definition A major subdivision of the cerebellum: anterior, posterior and flocculonodular { database cross reference=Gross anatomical divisions }
Changes for: ovary sex cord
- Deleted
- - ovary sex cord database cross reference Wikipedia:Cortical_cords
- - ovary sex cord definition structures that develop from sex cords in the female. After further development they become the ovarian follicles. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cortical_cords }
- Added
- + ovary sex cord database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cortical_cords
- + ovary sex cord database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1511527
- + ovary sex cord definition structures that develop from sex cords in the female. After further development they become the ovarian follicles. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cortical_cords }
Changes for: sex cord
- Deleted
- - sex cord database cross reference SCTID:343823004
- - sex cord database cross reference Wikipedia:Sex_cords
- - sex cord definition Cordlike masses of epithelial tissue that invaginate from germinal epithelium of the gonad and give rise to seminiferous tubules and rete testes in the male, and primary ovarian follicles and rete ovarii in the female. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sex_cords , database cross reference=http://www.answers.com/topic/sex-cord }
- Added
- + sex cord database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sex_cords
- + sex cord database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1512242
- + sex cord database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/343823004
- + sex cord definition Cordlike masses of epithelial tissue that invaginate from germinal epithelium of the gonad and give rise to seminiferous tubules and rete testes in the male, and primary ovarian follicles and rete ovarii in the female. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sex_cords , database cross reference=http://www.answers.com/topic/sex-cord }
Changes for: skin of clitoris
- Deleted
- - skin of clitoris database cross reference SCTID:361374002
- Added
- + skin of clitoris database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361374002
Changes for: testis sex cord
- Deleted
- - testis sex cord database cross reference Wikipedia:Testis_cords
- - testis sex cord definition The testis cords are precursors to the rete testis. They play several different roles in the development of the male genitals[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Testis_cords }
- Added
- + testis sex cord database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testis_cords
- + testis sex cord definition The testis cords are precursors to the rete testis. They play several different roles in the development of the male genitals[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testis_cords }
Changes for: talocalcaneonavicular joint
- Deleted
- - talocalcaneonavicular joint database cross reference SCTID:182211009
- - talocalcaneonavicular joint database cross reference Wikipedia:Talocalcaneonavicular_articulation
- - talocalcaneonavicular joint definition The talocalcaneonavicular articulation is an arthrodial joint: the rounded head of the talus being received into the concavity formed by the posterior surface of the navicular, the anterior articular surface of the calcaneus, and the upper surface of the plantar calcaneonavicular ligament. There are two ligaments in this joint: the articular capsule and the dorsal talonavicular. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Talocalcaneonavicular_articulation }
- - talocalcaneonavicular joint has exact synonym articulatio talocalcaneonavicularis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Talocalcaneonavicular_articulation , has synonym type=latin term }
- - talocalcaneonavicular joint has exact synonym talocalcaneonavicular articulation { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Talocalcaneonavicular_articulation }
- Added
- + talocalcaneonavicular joint database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talocalcaneonavicular_articulation
- + talocalcaneonavicular joint database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/182211009
- + talocalcaneonavicular joint definition The talocalcaneonavicular articulation is an arthrodial joint: the rounded head of the talus being received into the concavity formed by the posterior surface of the navicular, the anterior articular surface of the calcaneus, and the upper surface of the plantar calcaneonavicular ligament. There are two ligaments in this joint: the articular capsule and the dorsal talonavicular. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talocalcaneonavicular_articulation }
- + talocalcaneonavicular joint has exact synonym articulatio talocalcaneonavicularis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talocalcaneonavicular_articulation , has synonym type=latin term }
- + talocalcaneonavicular joint has exact synonym talocalcaneonavicular articulation { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talocalcaneonavicular_articulation }
Changes for: prepuce of clitoris
- Deleted
- - prepuce of clitoris database cross reference SCTID:362242009
- - prepuce of clitoris database cross reference Wikipedia:Clitoral_hood
- - prepuce of clitoris database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Clitoris_outer_anatomy.gif
- - prepuce of clitoris database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Clitoris_outer_anatomy.gif/200px-Clitoris_outer_anatomy.gif
- - prepuce of clitoris definition In female human anatomy, the clitoral hood, is a fold of skin that surrounds and protects the clitoral glans. It develops as part of the labia minora and is homologous with the foreskin (equally called prepuce) in male genitals. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Clitoral_hood }
- - prepuce of clitoris has exact synonym clitoral hood { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Clitoral_hood }
- - prepuce of clitoris has exact synonym preputium clitoridis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Clitoral_hood }
- Added
- + prepuce of clitoris database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clitoral_hood
- + prepuce of clitoris database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0227771
- + prepuce of clitoris database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362242009
- + prepuce of clitoris definition In female human anatomy, the clitoral hood, is a fold of skin that surrounds and protects the clitoral glans. It develops as part of the labia minora and is homologous with the foreskin (equally called prepuce) in male genitals. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clitoral_hood }
- + prepuce of clitoris depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Clitoris_outer_anatomy.gif
- + prepuce of clitoris depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Clitoris_outer_anatomy.gif/200px-Clitoris_outer_anatomy.gif
- + prepuce of clitoris has exact synonym clitoral hood { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clitoral_hood }
- + prepuce of clitoris has exact synonym preputium clitoridis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clitoral_hood }
Changes for: transverse tarsal joint
- Deleted
- - transverse tarsal joint database cross reference SCTID:182220000
- - transverse tarsal joint database cross reference Wikipedia:Transverse_tarsal_joint
- - transverse tarsal joint definition The transverse tarsal joint is formed by the articulation of the calcaneus with the cuboid, and the articulation of the talus with the navicular. The movement which takes place in this joint is more extensive than that in the other tarsal joints, and consists of a sort of rotation by means of which the foot may be slightly flexed or extended, the sole being at the same time carried medially (inverted) or laterally. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Transverse_tarsal_joint }
- - transverse tarsal joint has exact synonym articulatio tarsi transversa { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Transverse_tarsal_joint }
- - transverse tarsal joint has exact synonym midtarsal joint { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Transverse_tarsal_joint }
- Added
- + transverse tarsal joint database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transverse_tarsal_joint
- + transverse tarsal joint database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/182220000
- + transverse tarsal joint definition The transverse tarsal joint is formed by the articulation of the calcaneus with the cuboid, and the articulation of the talus with the navicular. The movement which takes place in this joint is more extensive than that in the other tarsal joints, and consists of a sort of rotation by means of which the foot may be slightly flexed or extended, the sole being at the same time carried medially (inverted) or laterally. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transverse_tarsal_joint }
- + transverse tarsal joint has exact synonym articulatio tarsi transversa { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transverse_tarsal_joint }
- + transverse tarsal joint has exact synonym midtarsal joint { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transverse_tarsal_joint }
Changes for: saddle joint
- Deleted
- - saddle joint database cross reference SCTID:23059003
- - saddle joint database cross reference Wikipedia:Saddle_joint
- - saddle joint definition In a saddle joint (sellar joint, articulation by reciprocal reception) the opposing surfaces are reciprocally concave-convex. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Saddle_joint }
- - saddle joint has exact synonym sellar joint { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Saddle_joint }
- - saddle joint has related synonym articulation by reciprocal reception { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Saddle_joint }
- Added
- + saddle joint database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddle_joint
- + saddle joint database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/23059003
- + saddle joint definition In a saddle joint (sellar joint, articulation by reciprocal reception) the opposing surfaces are reciprocally concave-convex. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddle_joint }
- + saddle joint has exact synonym sellar joint { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddle_joint }
- + saddle joint has related synonym articulation by reciprocal reception { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddle_joint }
Changes for: calcaneocuboid joint
- Deleted
- - calcaneocuboid joint database cross reference SCTID:361866008
- - calcaneocuboid joint database cross reference Wikipedia:Calcaneocuboid_articulation
- - calcaneocuboid joint definition Calcaneocuboid Articulation (articulation of the calcaneus with the cuboid). The ligaments connecting the calcaneus with the cuboid are five in number, viz. , the articular capsule, the dorsal calcaneocuboid, part of the bifurcated, the long plantar, and the plantar calcaneocuboid. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Calcaneocuboid_articulation }
- - calcaneocuboid joint has exact synonym calcaneocuboid articulation { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Calcaneocuboid_articulation }
- Added
- + calcaneocuboid joint database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcaneocuboid_articulation
- + calcaneocuboid joint database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361866008
- + calcaneocuboid joint definition Calcaneocuboid Articulation (articulation of the calcaneus with the cuboid). The ligaments connecting the calcaneus with the cuboid are five in number, viz. , the articular capsule, the dorsal calcaneocuboid, part of the bifurcated, the long plantar, and the plantar calcaneocuboid. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcaneocuboid_articulation }
- + calcaneocuboid joint has exact synonym calcaneocuboid articulation { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcaneocuboid_articulation }
Changes for: costotransverse joint
- Deleted
- - costotransverse joint database cross reference SCTID:263328007
- - costotransverse joint database cross reference Wikipedia:Costotransverse_joint
- - costotransverse joint definition The facet of the tubercle of the rib forms an articulation with the adjacent transverse process of a thoracic vertebra. This is a plane type synovial joint called the costotransverse joint. This articulation is present in all but the eleventh and twelfth ribs. Ribs 1 to 10 have two joints in close proximity posteriorly; the costovertebral joints and the costotranseverse joints. This arrangement restrains the motion of the ribs allowing them to work in a parallel fashion during breathing. If a typical rib had only one joint posteriorly the resultant swivel action would allow a rib to be non-parallel with respect to the neighboring ribs making for a very inefficient respiratory mechanism. The ventral rami innervate the costotransverse joints. Therefore, therapeutic medial branch blocks are ineffectual. The ligaments of the joint are: Articular capsule Posterior costotransverse Anterior costotransverse Ligament of the neck of the rib Ligament of the tubercle of the rib { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Costotransverse_joint }
- - costotransverse joint has related synonym costotransverse articulation { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Costotransverse_joint }
- Added
- + costotransverse joint database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costotransverse_joint
- + costotransverse joint database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/263328007
- + costotransverse joint definition The facet of the tubercle of the rib forms an articulation with the adjacent transverse process of a thoracic vertebra. This is a plane type synovial joint called the costotransverse joint. This articulation is present in all but the eleventh and twelfth ribs. Ribs 1 to 10 have two joints in close proximity posteriorly; the costovertebral joints and the costotranseverse joints. This arrangement restrains the motion of the ribs allowing them to work in a parallel fashion during breathing. If a typical rib had only one joint posteriorly the resultant swivel action would allow a rib to be non-parallel with respect to the neighboring ribs making for a very inefficient respiratory mechanism. The ventral rami innervate the costotransverse joints. Therefore, therapeutic medial branch blocks are ineffectual. The ligaments of the joint are: Articular capsule Posterior costotransverse Anterior costotransverse Ligament of the neck of the rib Ligament of the tubercle of the rib { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costotransverse_joint }
- + costotransverse joint has related synonym costotransverse articulation { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costotransverse_joint }
Changes for: manubriosternal joint
- Deleted
- - manubriosternal joint database cross reference SCTID:263312002
- - manubriosternal joint database cross reference Wikipedia:Sternal_angle
- - manubriosternal joint definition the early union, by hyaline cartilage, of the manubrium and the body of the sternum, which later becomes a symphysial type of joint. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sternal_angle , database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=46395 }
- - manubriosternal joint has related synonym angle of louis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sternal_angle }
- - manubriosternal joint has related synonym angulus ludovici { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sternal_angle }
- - manubriosternal joint has related synonym angulus sternalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sternal_angle }
- - manubriosternal joint has related synonym angulus sterni { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sternal_angle }
- - manubriosternal joint has related synonym manubriosternal joint { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sternal_angle }
- - manubriosternal joint has related synonym manubriosternal junction { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sternal_angle }
- - manubriosternal joint has related synonym manubro-sterno junction { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sternal_angle }
- Added
- + manubriosternal joint database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sternal_angle
- + manubriosternal joint database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/263312002
- + manubriosternal joint definition the early union, by hyaline cartilage, of the manubrium and the body of the sternum, which later becomes a symphysial type of joint. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sternal_angle , database cross reference=http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=46395 }
- + manubriosternal joint has related synonym angle of louis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sternal_angle }
- + manubriosternal joint has related synonym angulus ludovici { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sternal_angle }
- + manubriosternal joint has related synonym angulus sternalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sternal_angle }
- + manubriosternal joint has related synonym angulus sterni { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sternal_angle }
- + manubriosternal joint has related synonym manubriosternal joint { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sternal_angle }
- + manubriosternal joint has related synonym manubriosternal junction { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sternal_angle }
- + manubriosternal joint has related synonym manubro-sterno junction { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sternal_angle }
Changes for: mesotarsal joint
- Deleted
- - mesotarsal joint definition An ankle joint that passes between the proximal and distal tarsals. { database cross reference=http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/glossary/glossaryM.html }
- Added
- + mesotarsal joint definition An ankle joint that passes between the proximal and distal tarsals. { database cross reference=http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/glossary/glossaryM.html }
Changes for: radio-carpal joint
- Deleted
- - radio-carpal joint database cross reference SCTID:361839008
- - radio-carpal joint has exact synonym articulatio radiocarpea { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Wrist , has synonym type=latin term }
- - radio-carpal joint has exact synonym radiocarpal articulation { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Wrist }
- Added
- + radio-carpal joint database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361839008
- + radio-carpal joint has exact synonym articulatio radiocarpea { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wrist , has synonym type=latin term }
- + radio-carpal joint has exact synonym radiocarpal articulation { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wrist }
Changes for: calcar
- Deleted
- - calcar database cross reference Wikipedia:Calcar
- - calcar definition a spur of cartilage arising from inner side of ankle and running along part of outer interfemoral membrane in bats { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Calcar }
- - calcar has related synonym calcaneum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Calcar , has synonym type=indicates that a synonym is used in an inconsistent or confusing way, typically between species }
- Added
- + calcar database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcar
- + calcar definition a spur of cartilage arising from inner side of ankle and running along part of outer interfemoral membrane in bats { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcar }
- + calcar has related synonym calcaneum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcar , has synonym type=indicates that a synonym is used in an inconsistent or confusing way, typically between species }
Changes for: uropropatagium
- Deleted
- - uropropatagium database cross reference Wikipedia:Interfemoral_membrane
- - uropropatagium definition the membrane that is stretches between the legs of bats, used for flight, and in the case of insect-eating bats, for catching prey. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Interfemoral_membrane }
- Added
- + uropropatagium database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interfemoral_membrane
- + uropropatagium definition the membrane that is stretches between the legs of bats, used for flight, and in the case of insect-eating bats, for catching prey. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interfemoral_membrane }
Changes for: plagiopatagium
- Deleted
- - plagiopatagium definition a flight membrane running between the body and the limb or digits.. { database cross reference=http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/glossary/glossaryP.html }
- Added
- + plagiopatagium definition a flight membrane running between the body and the limb or digits.. { database cross reference=http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/glossary/glossaryP.html }
Changes for: coelom
- Deleted
- - coelom database cross reference Wikipedia:Coelom
- - coelom definition The structure that contains the coelemic cavity. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Body_cavity , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Coelom }
- Added
- + coelom database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coelom
- + coelom definition The structure that contains the coelemic cavity. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_cavity , database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coelom }
Changes for: propatagium
- Deleted
- - propatagium definition In bats and pterosaurs, thin web of skin that extends from the shoulder to the wrist anterior to the upper arm and forearm, and is fixed on the neck or skull. { database cross reference=http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/glossary/glossaryPo.html }
- Added
- + propatagium definition In bats and pterosaurs, thin web of skin that extends from the shoulder to the wrist anterior to the upper arm and forearm, and is fixed on the neck or skull. { database cross reference=http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/glossary/glossaryPo.html }
Changes for: patagium
- Deleted
- - patagium database cross reference Wikipedia:Patagium
- - patagium definition A membranous extension of skin that forms the wing material in animals such as bats. It typically comprises a number of patagial segments, stretching from the side of the body between the forelimb digits and sometimes the hindlimbs. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Patagium , database cross reference=http://animals.about.com/od/zoologytermsktoz/g/patagium.htm , database cross reference=http://www.brown.edu/Departments/EEB/EML/background/wing_anatomy.htm }
- Added
- + patagium database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patagium
- + patagium definition A membranous extension of skin that forms the wing material in animals such as bats. It typically comprises a number of patagial segments, stretching from the side of the body between the forelimb digits and sometimes the hindlimbs. { database cross reference=http://animals.about.com/od/zoologytermsktoz/g/patagium.htm , database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patagium , database cross reference=http://www.brown.edu/Departments/EEB/EML/background/wing_anatomy.htm }
Changes for: skin of front of neck
- Deleted
- - skin of front of neck database cross reference SCTID:181482005
- Added
- + skin of front of neck database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181482005
Changes for: capitulum of humerus
- Deleted
- - capitulum of humerus database cross reference SCTID:282816008
- - capitulum of humerus database cross reference Wikipedia:Capitulum_of_the_humerus
- - capitulum of humerus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Capitulumhumeri.PNG
- - capitulum of humerus definition In human anatomy of the arm, the lateral portion of the articular surface of the humerus consists of a smooth, rounded eminence, named the capitulum of the humerus. It articulates with the cupshaped depression on the head of the radius, and is limited to the front and lower part of the bone.. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Capitulum_of_the_humerus }
- - capitulum of humerus has related synonym capitellum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Capitulum_of_the_humerus }
- - capitulum of humerus has related synonym capitulum humeri { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Capitulum_of_the_humerus , has synonym type=latin term }
- - capitulum of humerus has related synonym capitulum of humerus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Capitulum_of_the_humerus }
- - capitulum of humerus has related synonym dorsal condyle of the humerus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Capitulum_of_the_humerus , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- Added
- + capitulum of humerus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitulum_of_the_humerus
- + capitulum of humerus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/282816008
- + capitulum of humerus definition In human anatomy of the arm, the lateral portion of the articular surface of the humerus consists of a smooth, rounded eminence, named the capitulum of the humerus. It articulates with the cupshaped depression on the head of the radius, and is limited to the front and lower part of the bone.. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitulum_of_the_humerus }
- + capitulum of humerus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Capitulumhumeri.PNG
- + capitulum of humerus has related synonym capitellum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitulum_of_the_humerus }
- + capitulum of humerus has related synonym capitulum humeri { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitulum_of_the_humerus , has synonym type=latin term }
- + capitulum of humerus has related synonym capitulum of humerus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitulum_of_the_humerus }
- + capitulum of humerus has related synonym dorsal condyle of the humerus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitulum_of_the_humerus , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
Changes for: infraorbital sinus
- Deleted
- - infraorbital sinus definition an air-filled recess in the head of birds which lies lateral to the nasal cavity into which it opens { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/infraorbital+sinus }
- Added
- + infraorbital sinus definition an air-filled recess in the head of birds which lies lateral to the nasal cavity into which it opens { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/infraorbital+sinus }
Changes for: intratarsal joint
- Deleted
- - intratarsal joint definition an ankle joint that passes between the astragalus and calcaneum. { database cross reference=Crurotarsal%20joint }
- Added
- + intratarsal joint definition an ankle joint that passes between the astragalus and calcaneum. { database cross reference=Crurotarsal%20joint }
Changes for: tragus
- Deleted
- - tragus database cross reference SCTID:362541003
- - tragus database cross reference Wikipedia:Tragus_(ear)
- - tragus definition a small pointed eminence of the external ear, situated in front of the concha, and projecting backward over the meatus. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Tragus_(ear) }
- Added
- + tragus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tragus_(ear)
- + tragus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0229312
- + tragus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362541003
- + tragus definition a small pointed eminence of the external ear, situated in front of the concha, and projecting backward over the meatus. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tragus_(ear) }
Changes for: ectethmoid
- Deleted
- - ectethmoid definition either of two lateral parts of the ethmoid bone that form part of the anterior wall of the orbit { database cross reference=http://www.merriam-webster.com/medical/ectethmoid }
- - ectethmoid has exact synonym dorsal nasal capsule { database cross reference=PMID:21270050 }
- Added
- + ectethmoid definition either of two lateral parts of the ethmoid bone that form part of the anterior wall of the orbit { database cross reference=http://www.merriam-webster.com/medical/ectethmoid }
- + ectethmoid has exact synonym dorsal nasal capsule { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21270050 }
Changes for: gular fold
- Deleted
- - gular fold database cross reference Wikipedia:Gular_skin
- - gular fold definition A transverse fold of skin across the throat (Peters 1964). { database cross reference=http://imnh.isu.edu/digitalatlas/bio/glsry.htm , database cross reference=http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=3414172&group_id=76834&atid=994764 }
- - gular fold has related synonym gular sac { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Gular_fold }
- - gular fold has related synonym gular skin { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Gular_fold }
- - gular fold has related synonym throat sac { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Gular_fold }
- - gular fold present in taxon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9590 { notes=gular sac , source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siamang }
- Added
- + gular fold database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gular_skin
- + gular fold definition A transverse fold of skin across the throat (Peters 1964). { database cross reference=http://imnh.isu.edu/digitalatlas/bio/glsry.htm , database cross reference=http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=3414172&group_id=76834&atid=994764 }
- + gular fold has related synonym gular sac { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gular_fold }
- + gular fold has related synonym gular skin { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gular_fold }
- + gular fold has related synonym throat sac { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gular_fold }
- + gular fold present in taxon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9590 { notes=gular sac , source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siamang }
Changes for: tusk
- Deleted
- - tusk database cross reference SCTID:54040005
- - tusk database cross reference Wikipedia:Tusk
- - tusk definition A calcareous tooth that is elongated and protrudes from the mouth. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- - tusk external definition Elongated, continuously growing front teeth, usually but not always in pairs, that protrude well beyond the mouth of certain mammal species. They are most commonly canines, as with warthogs, pig, and walruses, or, in the case of elephants and narwhals, elongated incisors. In most tusked species both the males and the females have tusks although the males are larger. Tusks are generally curved, though the narwhal’s sole tusk is straight and has a helical structure. In the elephant, the tusks were originally second incisors. Continuous growth is enabled by formative tissues in the apical oproperty_value external_definitionof the roots of the teeth { source=Wikipedia:Tusk }
- Added
- + tusk database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tusk
- + tusk database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/54040005
- + tusk definition A calcareous tooth that is elongated and protrudes from the mouth. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + tusk external definition Elongated, continuously growing front teeth, usually but not always in pairs, that protrude well beyond the mouth of certain mammal species. They are most commonly canines, as with warthogs, pig, and walruses, or, in the case of elephants and narwhals, elongated incisors. In most tusked species both the males and the females have tusks although the males are larger. Tusks are generally curved, though the narwhal’s sole tusk is straight and has a helical structure. In the elephant, the tusks were originally second incisors. Continuous growth is enabled by formative tissues in the apical oproperty_value external_definitionof the roots of the teeth { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tusk }
Changes for: deep white layer of superior colliculus
- Deleted
- - deep white layer of superior colliculus database cross reference Neural circuit
- - deep white layer of superior colliculus definition deep white matter layer of superior collilculus that consists entirely of fibers. { database cross reference=Neural circuit }
- - deep white layer of superior colliculus has exact synonym lamina VII of superior colliculus { database cross reference=Neural circuit }
- - deep white layer of superior colliculus has exact synonym stratum album profundum of superior colliculus { database cross reference=Neural circuit }
- Added
- + deep white layer of superior colliculus database cross reference Neural circuit
- + deep white layer of superior colliculus definition deep white matter layer of superior collilculus that consists entirely of fibers. { database cross reference=Neural circuit }
- + deep white layer of superior colliculus has exact synonym lamina VII of superior colliculus { database cross reference=Neural circuit }
- + deep white layer of superior colliculus has exact synonym stratum album profundum of superior colliculus { database cross reference=Neural circuit }
Changes for: glandular epithelium
- Added
- + glandular epithelium database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0682578
- + glandular epithelium database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1708242
Changes for: cephalopod optic lobe
- Deleted
- - cephalopod optic lobe definition Large lobes of the brain associated with the eyes. In octopods and some squids the optic lobes may be separated from the rest of the brain by an optic stalk of varying length. In Octopus the optic lobes contain 92 million cells compared with only 42 million in the main central mass of the brain (J. Young, 1963) . { database cross reference=http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587 }
- Added
- + cephalopod optic lobe definition Large lobes of the brain associated with the eyes. In octopods and some squids the optic lobes may be separated from the rest of the brain by an optic stalk of varying length. In Octopus the optic lobes contain 92 million cells compared with only 42 million in the main central mass of the brain (J. Young, 1963) . { database cross reference=http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587 }
Changes for: anterior communicating artery
- Deleted
- - anterior communicating artery database cross reference SCTID:181311009
- - anterior communicating artery database cross reference Wikipedia:Anterior_communicating_artery
- - anterior communicating artery database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Circle_of_Willis_en.svg
- - anterior communicating artery definition In human anatomy, the anterior communicating artery is a blood vessel of the brain that connects the left and right anterior cerebral arteries. The anterior communicating artery connects the two anterior cerebral arteries across the commencement of the longitudinal fissure. Sometimes this vessel is wanting, the two arteries joining together to form a single trunk, which afterward divides; or it may be wholly, or partially, divided into two. Its length averages about 4 mm, but varies greatly. It gives off some of the anteromedial ganglionic vessels, but these are principally derived from the anterior cerebral artery. It is part of the cerebral arterial circle, also known as the circle of Willis. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Anterior_communicating_artery }
- - anterior communicating artery has related synonym arteria communicans anterior { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Anterior_communicating_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + anterior communicating artery database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_communicating_artery
- + anterior communicating artery database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0149562
- + anterior communicating artery database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181311009
- + anterior communicating artery definition In human anatomy, the anterior communicating artery is a blood vessel of the brain that connects the left and right anterior cerebral arteries. The anterior communicating artery connects the two anterior cerebral arteries across the commencement of the longitudinal fissure. Sometimes this vessel is wanting, the two arteries joining together to form a single trunk, which afterward divides; or it may be wholly, or partially, divided into two. Its length averages about 4 mm, but varies greatly. It gives off some of the anteromedial ganglionic vessels, but these are principally derived from the anterior cerebral artery. It is part of the cerebral arterial circle, also known as the circle of Willis. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_communicating_artery }
- + anterior communicating artery depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Circle_of_Willis_en.svg
- + anterior communicating artery has related synonym arteria communicans anterior { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_communicating_artery , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: stomach
- Deleted
- - stomach database cross reference SCTID:181246003
- - stomach database cross reference Wikipedia:Stomach
- - stomach database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/Stomach_diagram.svg
- - stomach database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Stomach_diagram.svg/200px-Stomach_diagram.svg.png
- - stomach definition An expanded region of the vertebrate alimentary tract that serves as a food storage compartment and digestive organ. A stomach is lined, in whole or in part by a glandular epithelium. { database cross reference=ISBN10:0073040584 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Stomach , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - stomach has related synonym Ventricular { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Stomach , has synonym type=latin term }
- - stomach homology notes It appears that the stomach has an ancient origin. The stomach first appears in the fish lineage. The prevertebrate chordates do not have a true stomach, whereas the cartilaginous and bony fish do. Although most fish do have a true stomach, some fish species appear to have lost the stomach secondarily. The remaining vertebrate lineages do have a true stomach (at least in the adult animal), although there is great variation in the size and shape of the stomach.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000408 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1046/j.1525-142x.2000.00076.x Smith DM, Grasty RC, Theodosiou NA, Tabin CJ, Nascone-Yoder NM, Evolutionary relationships between the amphibian, avian, and mammalian stomachs. Evolution and development (2000) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + stomach database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stomach
- + stomach database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0038351
- + stomach database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181246003
- + stomach definition An expanded region of the vertebrate alimentary tract that serves as a food storage compartment and digestive organ. A stomach is lined, in whole or in part by a glandular epithelium. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stomach , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=ISBN10:0073040584 }
- + stomach depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/Stomach_diagram.svg
- + stomach depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Stomach_diagram.svg/200px-Stomach_diagram.svg.png
- + stomach has related synonym Ventricular { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stomach , has synonym type=latin term }
- + stomach homology notes It appears that the stomach has an ancient origin. The stomach first appears in the fish lineage. The prevertebrate chordates do not have a true stomach, whereas the cartilaginous and bony fish do. Although most fish do have a true stomach, some fish species appear to have lost the stomach secondarily. The remaining vertebrate lineages do have a true stomach (at least in the adult animal), although there is great variation in the size and shape of the stomach.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000408 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1046/j.1525-142x.2000.00076.x Smith DM, Grasty RC, Theodosiou NA, Tabin CJ, Nascone-Yoder NM, Evolutionary relationships between the amphibian, avian, and mammalian stomachs. Evolution and development (2000) }
Changes for: epithelium of conjunctiva
- Added
- + epithelium of conjunctiva database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1179037
Changes for: cardial valve
- Deleted
- - cardial valve database cross reference SCTID:181285005
- - cardial valve database cross reference Wikipedia:Cardiac_valve
- - cardial valve definition Flap of tissue that prevents regurgitation of blood from the ventricles to the atria or from the pulmonary arteries or aorta to the ventricles. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cardiac_valve }
- - cardial valve external definition One of the four structures within the heart that prevent backflow of blood by opening and closing with each heartbeat. The valves include two semilunar valves, the aortic and pulmonary; the mitral or bicuspid valve; and the tricuspid valve. The valves permit blood flow in only one direction. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000818 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/heart+valve }
- - cardial valve homology notes Extensive conservation of valve developmental mechanisms also has been observed among vertebrate species including chicken, mouse, and human.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000818 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.109.201566 Combs MD, Yutzey KE, Heart valve development. Circulatory Research (2009) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + cardial valve database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiac_valve
- + cardial valve database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0018826
- + cardial valve database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181285005
- + cardial valve definition Flap of tissue that prevents regurgitation of blood from the ventricles to the atria or from the pulmonary arteries or aorta to the ventricles. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiac_valve }
- + cardial valve external definition One of the four structures within the heart that prevent backflow of blood by opening and closing with each heartbeat. The valves include two semilunar valves, the aortic and pulmonary; the mitral or bicuspid valve; and the tricuspid valve. The valves permit blood flow in only one direction. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000818 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/heart+valve }
- + cardial valve homology notes Extensive conservation of valve developmental mechanisms also has been observed among vertebrate species including chicken, mouse, and human.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000818 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.109.201566 Combs MD, Yutzey KE, Heart valve development. Circulatory Research (2009) }
Changes for: suspensory ligament of lens
- Deleted
- - suspensory ligament of lens database cross reference SCTID:362524000
- - suspensory ligament of lens database cross reference Wikipedia:Zonule_of_Zinn
- - suspensory ligament of lens database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Schematic_diagram_of_the_human_eye_en.svg
- - suspensory ligament of lens definition The zonule of Zinn (Zinn’s membrane, ciliary zonule) is a ring of fibrous strands connecting the ciliary body with the crystalline lens of the eye. The zonule of Zinn is split into two layers: a thin layer, which lines the hyaloid fossa, and a thicker layer, which is a collection of zonular fibers. Together, the fibers are known as the suspensory ligament of the lens[WP]. Modified or toughened vitreous that suspend the lens at the equator to the non-pigmented epithelium of the ciliary zone. In zebrafish, dorsal zonules are thickened as compared to ventral zonules. In both dorsal and ventral regions, these fibers delimit the vitreous body aqueous humor boundary[ZFA]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Zonule_of_Zinn }
- - suspensory ligament of lens has related synonym ciliary zonule { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Zonule_of_Zinn }
- - suspensory ligament of lens has related synonym suspensory ligament of the lens { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Zonule_of_Zinn }
- - suspensory ligament of lens has related synonym zonula ciliaris { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Zonule_of_Zinn , has synonym type=latin term }
- - suspensory ligament of lens has related synonym zonula ciliaris { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Zonule_of_Zinn }
- - suspensory ligament of lens has related synonym zonula { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Zonule_of_Zinn }
- - suspensory ligament of lens has related synonym zonular fiber { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Zonule_of_Zinn }
- - suspensory ligament of lens has related synonym zonule { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Zonule_of_Zinn }
- Added
- + suspensory ligament of lens database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zonule_of_Zinn
- + suspensory ligament of lens database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362524000
- + suspensory ligament of lens definition The zonule of Zinn (Zinn’s membrane, ciliary zonule) is a ring of fibrous strands connecting the ciliary body with the crystalline lens of the eye. The zonule of Zinn is split into two layers: a thin layer, which lines the hyaloid fossa, and a thicker layer, which is a collection of zonular fibers. Together, the fibers are known as the suspensory ligament of the lens[WP]. Modified or toughened vitreous that suspend the lens at the equator to the non-pigmented epithelium of the ciliary zone. In zebrafish, dorsal zonules are thickened as compared to ventral zonules. In both dorsal and ventral regions, these fibers delimit the vitreous body aqueous humor boundary[ZFA]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zonule_of_Zinn }
- + suspensory ligament of lens depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Schematic_diagram_of_the_human_eye_en.svg
- + suspensory ligament of lens has related synonym ciliary zonule { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zonule_of_Zinn }
- + suspensory ligament of lens has related synonym suspensory ligament of the lens { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zonule_of_Zinn }
- + suspensory ligament of lens has related synonym zonula ciliaris { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zonule_of_Zinn , has synonym type=latin term }
- + suspensory ligament of lens has related synonym zonula ciliaris { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zonule_of_Zinn }
- + suspensory ligament of lens has related synonym zonula { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zonule_of_Zinn }
- + suspensory ligament of lens has related synonym zonular fiber { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zonule_of_Zinn }
- + suspensory ligament of lens has related synonym zonule { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zonule_of_Zinn }
Changes for: aorta
- Deleted
- - aorta database cross reference SCTID:181298001
- - aorta database cross reference Wikipedia:Aorta
- - aorta database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/Aorta_scheme.jpg
- - aorta definition Artery carrying blood from the heart to all the organs and other structures of the body, bringing oxygenated blood to all parts of the body in the systemic circulation { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Aorta }
- - aorta has narrow synonym dorsal aorta { database cross reference=In other animals , database cross reference=ZFA:0000014 , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- - aorta has related synonym arteria maxima { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Aorta , has synonym type=latin term }
- - aorta homology notes When vertebrates first appeared, they must have possessed a ventral and dorsal aorta with aortic arches between them.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001523 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.620 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + aorta database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aorta
- + aorta database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0003483
- + aorta database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181298001
- + aorta definition Artery carrying blood from the heart to all the organs and other structures of the body, bringing oxygenated blood to all parts of the body in the systemic circulation { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aorta }
- + aorta depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/Aorta_scheme.jpg
- + aorta has narrow synonym dorsal aorta { database cross reference=In other animals , database cross reference=ZFA:0000014 , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- + aorta has related synonym arteria maxima { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aorta , has synonym type=latin term }
- + aorta homology notes When vertebrates first appeared, they must have possessed a ventral and dorsal aorta with aortic arches between them.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001523 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.620 }
Changes for: epiphyseal line
- Deleted
- - epiphyseal line database cross reference SCTID:333108008
- Added
- + epiphyseal line database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/333108008
Changes for: cranial nerve II
- Deleted
- - cranial nerve II database cross reference SCTID:180938001
- - cranial nerve II database cross reference Wikipedia:Optic_nerve
- - cranial nerve II definition Cranial nerve which is comprised of retinal ganglion cell axons running posterior medially towards the optic chiasm, at which some of the axons cross the midline and after which the structure is termed the optic tract. Transmits visual information from the retina to the brain[ZFA]. { database cross reference=ISBN:0471209627 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Optic_nerve , database cross reference=ZFA:0000435 }
- - cranial nerve II homology notes (…) an essentially similar sequence of events occurs during the embryonic development of the vertebrate eye. The eye initially develops as a single median evagination of the diencephalon that soon bifurcates to form the paired optic vesicles. As each optic vesicle grows towards the body surface, its proximal part narrows as the optic stalk, and its distal part invaginates to form a two-layered optic cup (reference 1); The (optic) stalk persists as the optic nerve (reference 2).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000543 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.429, http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/optic+stalk , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + cranial nerve II database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optic_nerve
- + cranial nerve II database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0029130
- + cranial nerve II database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/180938001
- + cranial nerve II definition Cranial nerve which is comprised of retinal ganglion cell axons running posterior medially towards the optic chiasm, at which some of the axons cross the midline and after which the structure is termed the optic tract. Transmits visual information from the retina to the brain[ZFA]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optic_nerve , database cross reference=ISBN:0471209627 , database cross reference=ZFA:0000435 }
- + cranial nerve II homology notes (…) an essentially similar sequence of events occurs during the embryonic development of the vertebrate eye. The eye initially develops as a single median evagination of the diencephalon that soon bifurcates to form the paired optic vesicles. As each optic vesicle grows towards the body surface, its proximal part narrows as the optic stalk, and its distal part invaginates to form a two-layered optic cup (reference 1); The (optic) stalk persists as the optic nerve (reference 2).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000543 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.429, http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/optic+stalk }
Changes for: head of femur
- Deleted
- - head of femur database cross reference SCTID:361791000
- - head of femur database cross reference Wikipedia:Femur_head
- - head of femur database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Gray243.png
- - head of femur definition The hemispheric articular surface at the upper extremity of the thigh bone[Stedman, 26th ed]. The femur head is the highest part of the thigh bone. It is supported by the neck of the femur. The head is globular and forms rather more than a hemisphere, is directed upward, medialward, and a little forward, the greater part of its convexity being above and in front. Its surface is smooth, coated with cartilage in the fresh state, except over an ovoid depression, the fovea capitis femoris, which is situated a little below and behind the center of the head, and gives attachment to the ligament of head of femur. If there is a fracture of the neck of the femur, the blood supply through the ligament becomes crucial. In orthopedic surgery, the head of the femur is important because it can undergo avascular necrosis and consequent osteochondritis dissecans. The head is removed in total hip replacement surgery [WP]. { database cross reference=MESH:A02.835.232.500.247.343 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Femur_head }
- - head of femur has related synonym capital femoral epiphysis { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/capital+femoral+epiphysis }
- - head of femur has related synonym caput femoris { database cross reference=AAO:0000892 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Femur_head }
- - head of femur has related synonym caput femoris { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Femur_head , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + head of femur database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femur_head
- + head of femur database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0015813
- + head of femur database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361791000
- + head of femur definition The hemispheric articular surface at the upper extremity of the thigh bone[Stedman, 26th ed]. The femur head is the highest part of the thigh bone. It is supported by the neck of the femur. The head is globular and forms rather more than a hemisphere, is directed upward, medialward, and a little forward, the greater part of its convexity being above and in front. Its surface is smooth, coated with cartilage in the fresh state, except over an ovoid depression, the fovea capitis femoris, which is situated a little below and behind the center of the head, and gives attachment to the ligament of head of femur. If there is a fracture of the neck of the femur, the blood supply through the ligament becomes crucial. In orthopedic surgery, the head of the femur is important because it can undergo avascular necrosis and consequent osteochondritis dissecans. The head is removed in total hip replacement surgery [WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femur_head , database cross reference=MESH:A02.835.232.500.247.343 }
- + head of femur depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Gray243.png
- + head of femur has related synonym capital femoral epiphysis { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/capital+femoral+epiphysis }
- + head of femur has related synonym caput femoris { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femur_head , database cross reference=AAO:0000892 }
- + head of femur has related synonym caput femoris { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femur_head , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: frontal nerve (branch of ophthalmic)
- Deleted
- - frontal nerve (branch of ophthalmic) database cross reference SCTID:280219004
- - frontal nerve (branch of ophthalmic) database cross reference Wikipedia:Frontal_nerve
- - frontal nerve (branch of ophthalmic) database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Gray787.png
- - frontal nerve (branch of ophthalmic) database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Gray787.png/200px-Gray787.png
- - frontal nerve (branch of ophthalmic) definition The frontal nerve is the largest branch of the ophthalmic, and may be regarded, both from its size and direction, as the continuation of the nerve. It enters the orbit through the supraorbital foramen, and runs forward between the Levator palpebræ superioris and the periosteum. Midway between the apex and base of the orbit it divides into two branches, supratrochlear nerve and supraorbital nerve. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Frontal_nerve }
- - frontal nerve (branch of ophthalmic) has related synonym nervus frontalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Frontal_nerve , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + frontal nerve (branch of ophthalmic) database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frontal_nerve
- + frontal nerve (branch of ophthalmic) database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228712
- + frontal nerve (branch of ophthalmic) database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280219004
- + frontal nerve (branch of ophthalmic) definition The frontal nerve is the largest branch of the ophthalmic, and may be regarded, both from its size and direction, as the continuation of the nerve. It enters the orbit through the supraorbital foramen, and runs forward between the Levator palpebræ superioris and the periosteum. Midway between the apex and base of the orbit it divides into two branches, supratrochlear nerve and supraorbital nerve. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frontal_nerve }
- + frontal nerve (branch of ophthalmic) depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Gray787.png
- + frontal nerve (branch of ophthalmic) depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Gray787.png/200px-Gray787.png
- + frontal nerve (branch of ophthalmic) has related synonym nervus frontalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frontal_nerve , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: corneo-scleral junction
- Deleted
- - corneo-scleral junction database cross reference SCTID:63716004
- - corneo-scleral junction database cross reference Wikipedia:Corneal_limbus
- - corneo-scleral junction database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Limbus.png
- - corneo-scleral junction definition The corneal limbus is the border of the cornea and the sclera (the white of the eye). The limbus is a common site for the occurrence of corneal epithelial neoplasm. Limbus contains radially oriented fibrovascular ridges known as the palisades of Vogt that may harbour a stem cell population[WP]. An annular transitional zone, approximately 1 mm wide, between the cornea and the bulbar conjunctiva and sclera. It is highly vascular and is involved in the metabolism of the cornea. It is ophthalmologically significant in that it appears on the outer surface of the eyeball as a slight furrow, marking the line between the clear cornea and the sclera. (Dictionary of Visual Science, 3d ed)[MeSH] { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Corneal_limbus }
- - corneo-scleral junction has exact synonym corneal-scleral limbus { database cross reference=PMID:17051547 }
- - corneo-scleral junction has related synonym limbus corneae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Corneal_limbus , has synonym type=latin term }
- - corneo-scleral junction has related synonym limbus corneae { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Corneal_limbus }
- Added
- + corneo-scleral junction database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corneal_limbus
- + corneo-scleral junction database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/63716004
- + corneo-scleral junction definition The corneal limbus is the border of the cornea and the sclera (the white of the eye). The limbus is a common site for the occurrence of corneal epithelial neoplasm. Limbus contains radially oriented fibrovascular ridges known as the palisades of Vogt that may harbour a stem cell population[WP]. An annular transitional zone, approximately 1 mm wide, between the cornea and the bulbar conjunctiva and sclera. It is highly vascular and is involved in the metabolism of the cornea. It is ophthalmologically significant in that it appears on the outer surface of the eyeball as a slight furrow, marking the line between the clear cornea and the sclera. (Dictionary of Visual Science, 3d ed)[MeSH] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corneal_limbus }
- + corneo-scleral junction depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Limbus.png
- + corneo-scleral junction has exact synonym corneal-scleral limbus { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17051547 }
- + corneo-scleral junction has related synonym limbus corneae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corneal_limbus , has synonym type=latin term }
- + corneo-scleral junction has related synonym limbus corneae { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corneal_limbus }
Changes for: heart
- Deleted
- - heart database cross reference SCTID:302509004
- - heart database cross reference Wikipedia:Heart
- - heart definition a myogenic muscular organ found in the cardiovascular system. It is responsible for pumping blood throughout the blood vessels by repeated, rhythmic contractions. The vertebrate heart is composed of cardiac muscle, which is an involuntary striated muscle tissue found only in this organ, and connective tissue. Primitive fish have a four-chambered heart; however, the chambers are arranged sequentially so that this primitive heart is quite unlike the four-chambered hearts of mammals and birds. The first chamber is the sinus venosus, which collects de-oxygenated blood, from the body, through the hepatic and cardinal veins. From here, blood flows into the atrium and then to the powerful muscular ventricle where the main pumping action takes place. The fourth and final chamber is the conus arteriosus which contains several valves and sends blood to the ventral aorta. The ventral aorta delivers blood to the gills where it is oxygenated and flows, through the dorsal aorta, into the rest of the body. (In tetrapods, the ventral aorta has divided in two; one half forms the ascending aorta, while the other forms the pulmonary artery. In the adult fish, the four chambers are not arranged in a straight row but, instead, form an S-shape with the latter two chambers lying above the former two. This relatively simpler pattern is found in cartilaginous fish and in the more primitive ray-finned fish. In teleosts, the conus arteriosus is very small and can more accurately be described as part of the aorta rather than of the heart proper. The conus arteriosus is not present in any amniotes which presumably having been absorbed into the ventricles over the course of evolution. Similarly, while the sinus venosus is present as a vestigial structure in some reptiles and birds, it is otherwise absorbed into the right atrium and is no longer distinguishable[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Heart }
- - heart has exact synonym chambered heart { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - heart homology notes As noted, the hearts of birds and mammals have four chambers that arises from the two chambers (atrium and ventricle) of the fish heart.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000276 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.481 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + heart database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heart
- + heart database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0018787
- + heart database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/302509004
- + heart definition a myogenic muscular organ found in the cardiovascular system. It is responsible for pumping blood throughout the blood vessels by repeated, rhythmic contractions. The vertebrate heart is composed of cardiac muscle, which is an involuntary striated muscle tissue found only in this organ, and connective tissue. Primitive fish have a four-chambered heart; however, the chambers are arranged sequentially so that this primitive heart is quite unlike the four-chambered hearts of mammals and birds. The first chamber is the sinus venosus, which collects de-oxygenated blood, from the body, through the hepatic and cardinal veins. From here, blood flows into the atrium and then to the powerful muscular ventricle where the main pumping action takes place. The fourth and final chamber is the conus arteriosus which contains several valves and sends blood to the ventral aorta. The ventral aorta delivers blood to the gills where it is oxygenated and flows, through the dorsal aorta, into the rest of the body. (In tetrapods, the ventral aorta has divided in two; one half forms the ascending aorta, while the other forms the pulmonary artery. In the adult fish, the four chambers are not arranged in a straight row but, instead, form an S-shape with the latter two chambers lying above the former two. This relatively simpler pattern is found in cartilaginous fish and in the more primitive ray-finned fish. In teleosts, the conus arteriosus is very small and can more accurately be described as part of the aorta rather than of the heart proper. The conus arteriosus is not present in any amniotes which presumably having been absorbed into the ventricles over the course of evolution. Similarly, while the sinus venosus is present as a vestigial structure in some reptiles and birds, it is otherwise absorbed into the right atrium and is no longer distinguishable[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heart }
- + heart has exact synonym chambered heart { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + heart homology notes As noted, the hearts of birds and mammals have four chambers that arises from the two chambers (atrium and ventricle) of the fish heart.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000276 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.481 }
Changes for: endocrine system
- Deleted
- - endocrine system database cross reference SCTID:278876000
- - endocrine system database cross reference Wikipedia:Endocrine_system
- - endocrine system definition Anatomical system that consists of the glands and parts of glands that produce endocrine secretions and help to integrate and control bodily metabolic activity. { database cross reference=NLM:endocrine+system , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Endocrine_system }
- - endocrine system homology notes Multicellular organisms have complex endocrine systems, allowing responses to environmental stimuli, regulation of development, reproduction, and homeostasis. Nuclear receptors (NRs), a metazoan-specific family of ligand-activated transcription factors, play central roles in endocrine responses, as intermediates between signaling molecules and target genes. The NR family includes ligand-bound and orphan receptors, that is, receptors with no known ligand or for which there is no ligand Pocket. Understanding NR evolution has been further improved by comparison of several completed genomes, particularly those of deuterostomes and ecdysozoans. In contrast, evolution of NR ligands is still much debated. One hypothesis proposes that several independent gains and losses of ligand-binding ability in NRs occurred in protostomes and deuterostomes. A second hypothesis, pertaining to the NR3 subfamily (vertebrate steroid hormone receptors and estrogen related receptor), proposes that before the divergence of protostomes and deuterostomes, there was an ancestral steroid receptor (AncSR) that was ligand-activated and that orphan receptors secondarily lost the ability to bind a ligand. (…) Our analysis reveals that steroidogenesis has been independently elaborated in the 3 main bilaterian lineages (…).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000098 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1073/pnas.0812138106 Markov GV, Tavares R, Dauphin-Villemant C, Demeneix BA, Baker ME, Laudet V, Independent elaboration of steroid hormone signaling pathways in metazoans. PNAS (2009) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + endocrine system database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endocrine_system
- + endocrine system database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0014136
- + endocrine system database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/278876000
- + endocrine system definition Anatomical system that consists of the glands and parts of glands that produce endocrine secretions and help to integrate and control bodily metabolic activity. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endocrine_system , database cross reference=NLM:endocrine+system }
- + endocrine system homology notes Multicellular organisms have complex endocrine systems, allowing responses to environmental stimuli, regulation of development, reproduction, and homeostasis. Nuclear receptors (NRs), a metazoan-specific family of ligand-activated transcription factors, play central roles in endocrine responses, as intermediates between signaling molecules and target genes. The NR family includes ligand-bound and orphan receptors, that is, receptors with no known ligand or for which there is no ligand Pocket. Understanding NR evolution has been further improved by comparison of several completed genomes, particularly those of deuterostomes and ecdysozoans. In contrast, evolution of NR ligands is still much debated. One hypothesis proposes that several independent gains and losses of ligand-binding ability in NRs occurred in protostomes and deuterostomes. A second hypothesis, pertaining to the NR3 subfamily (vertebrate steroid hormone receptors and estrogen related receptor), proposes that before the divergence of protostomes and deuterostomes, there was an ancestral steroid receptor (AncSR) that was ligand-activated and that orphan receptors secondarily lost the ability to bind a ligand. (…) Our analysis reveals that steroidogenesis has been independently elaborated in the 3 main bilaterian lineages (…).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000098 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1073/pnas.0812138106 Markov GV, Tavares R, Dauphin-Villemant C, Demeneix BA, Baker ME, Laudet V, Independent elaboration of steroid hormone signaling pathways in metazoans. PNAS (2009) }
Changes for: anterior commissure
- Deleted
- - anterior commissure database cross reference SCTID:279313001
- - anterior commissure database cross reference SCTID:369119009
- - anterior commissure database cross reference Wikipedia:Anterior_commissure
- - anterior commissure database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Gray744.png
- - anterior commissure database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gray744.png/200px-Gray744.png
- - anterior commissure has exact synonym anterior cerebral commissure { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- - anterior commissure has related synonym commissura anterior { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Anterior_commissure , has synonym type=latin term }
- - anterior commissure has related synonym precommisure { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Anterior_commisure }
- - anterior commissure homology notes In all vertebrates the thin structure that connects the two halves of the telencephalon shows a ridge-like thickening at the basal side known as the anterior commissure.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001558 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1969.tb20432.x , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + anterior commissure database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_commissure
- + anterior commissure database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0152335
- + anterior commissure database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279313001
- + anterior commissure database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369119009
- + anterior commissure depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Gray744.png
- + anterior commissure depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gray744.png/200px-Gray744.png
- + anterior commissure has exact synonym anterior cerebral commissure { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + anterior commissure has related synonym commissura anterior { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_commissure , has synonym type=latin term }
- + anterior commissure has related synonym precommisure { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_commisure }
- + anterior commissure homology notes In all vertebrates the thin structure that connects the two halves of the telencephalon shows a ridge-like thickening at the basal side known as the anterior commissure.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001558 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1969.tb20432.x }
Changes for: posterior commissure
- Deleted
- - posterior commissure database cross reference Wikipedia:Posterior_commissure
- - posterior commissure database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Gray715.png
- - posterior commissure database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Gray715.png/200px-Gray715.png
- - posterior commissure definition Rounded band of white fibers crossing the middle line on the dorsal aspect of the upper end of the cerebral aqueduct. It is important in the bilateral pupillary light reflex. Its fibers acquire their medullary sheaths early, but their connections have not been definitely determined. Most of them have their origin in a nucleus, the nucleus of the posterior commissure (nucleus of Darkschewitsch), which lies in the central gray substance of the upper end of the cerebral aqueduct, in front of the nucleus of the oculomotor nerve. Some are probably derived from the posterior part of the thalamus and from the superior colliculus, whereas others are believed to be continued downward into the medial longitudinal fasciculus. The posterior commissure interconnects the pretectal nuclei, mediating the consensual pupillary light reflex[WP]. Diencephalic tract which is located in the vicinity of the dorsal diencephalon and mesencephalon and connects the pretectal nuclei. From Neuroanatomy of the Zebrafish Brain[ZFA]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Posterior_commissure , database cross reference=ZFA:0000320 }
- - posterior commissure has related synonym commissura posterior { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Posterior_commissure , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + posterior commissure database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_commissure
- + posterior commissure database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0152327
- + posterior commissure definition Rounded band of white fibers crossing the middle line on the dorsal aspect of the upper end of the cerebral aqueduct. It is important in the bilateral pupillary light reflex. Its fibers acquire their medullary sheaths early, but their connections have not been definitely determined. Most of them have their origin in a nucleus, the nucleus of the posterior commissure (nucleus of Darkschewitsch), which lies in the central gray substance of the upper end of the cerebral aqueduct, in front of the nucleus of the oculomotor nerve. Some are probably derived from the posterior part of the thalamus and from the superior colliculus, whereas others are believed to be continued downward into the medial longitudinal fasciculus. The posterior commissure interconnects the pretectal nuclei, mediating the consensual pupillary light reflex[WP]. Diencephalic tract which is located in the vicinity of the dorsal diencephalon and mesencephalon and connects the pretectal nuclei. From Neuroanatomy of the Zebrafish Brain[ZFA]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_commissure , database cross reference=ZFA:0000320 }
- + posterior commissure depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Gray715.png
- + posterior commissure depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Gray715.png/200px-Gray715.png
- + posterior commissure has related synonym commissura posterior { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_commissure , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: pharyngeal muscle
- Deleted
- - pharyngeal muscle database cross reference SCTID:244798004
- - pharyngeal muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Pharyngeal_muscles
- - pharyngeal muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Gray1030.png
- - pharyngeal muscle definition A muscle that acts on the pharynx[WP, vetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pharyngeal_muscles , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - pharyngeal muscle has related synonym musculi pharyngis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pharyngeal_muscles , has synonym type=latin term }
- - pharyngeal muscle has related synonym tunica muscularis pharyngis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pharyngeal_muscles , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + pharyngeal muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharyngeal_muscles
- + pharyngeal muscle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0031346
- + pharyngeal muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244798004
- + pharyngeal muscle definition A muscle that acts on the pharynx[WP, vetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharyngeal_muscles , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + pharyngeal muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Gray1030.png
- + pharyngeal muscle has related synonym musculi pharyngis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharyngeal_muscles , has synonym type=latin term }
- + pharyngeal muscle has related synonym tunica muscularis pharyngis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharyngeal_muscles , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: ventral nerve cord
- Deleted
- - ventral nerve cord database cross reference Wikipedia:Ventral_nerve_cord
- - ventral nerve cord definition The pair of closely united ventral longitudinal nerves with their segmental ganglia that is characteristic of many elongate invertebrates (as earthworms)[BTO]. A large process bundle that runs along the vental mid-line extending from the ventral region of the nerve ring[WB]. The ventral cord is one of the distinguishing traits of the central nervous system of all arthropods (such as insects, crustaceans and arachnids) as well as many other invertebrates, such as the annelid worms[GO]. { database cross reference=BTO:0002328 , database cross reference=GO:0007419 , database cross reference=WB:Paper00000938 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ventral_nerve_cord }
- Added
- + ventral nerve cord database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ventral_nerve_cord
- + ventral nerve cord definition The pair of closely united ventral longitudinal nerves with their segmental ganglia that is characteristic of many elongate invertebrates (as earthworms)[BTO]. A large process bundle that runs along the vental mid-line extending from the ventral region of the nerve ring[WB]. The ventral cord is one of the distinguishing traits of the central nervous system of all arthropods (such as insects, crustaceans and arachnids) as well as many other invertebrates, such as the annelid worms[GO]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ventral_nerve_cord , database cross reference=BTO:0002328 , database cross reference=GO:0007419 , database cross reference=WB:Paper00000938 }
Changes for: median lingual swelling
- Deleted
- - median lingual swelling database cross reference SCTID:308821003
- - median lingual swelling database cross reference Wikipedia:Tuberculum_impar
- - median lingual swelling database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Gray979.png
- - median lingual swelling definition During the third week of embryological development there appears, immediately behind the ventral ends of the two halves of the mandibular arch, a rounded swelling named the tuberculum impar, which was described by His as undergoing enlargement to form the buccal part of the tongue. More recent researches, however, show that this part of the tongue is mainly, if not entirely, developed from a pair of lateral swellings which rise from the inner surface of the mandibular arch and meet in the middle line. The site of their meeting remains post-embryonically as the median sulcus of the tongue. The tuberculum impar is said to form the central part of the tongue immediately in front of the foramen cecum, but Hammar insists that it is purely a transitory structure and forms no part of the adult tongue[WP, Gray’s]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Tuberculum_impar }
- - median lingual swelling has exact synonym median tongue bud { database cross reference=http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/845125-overview }
- - median lingual swelling has exact synonym tuberculum linguale mediale { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Tuberculum_impar }
- - median lingual swelling homology notes Most adult amphibians have a tongue, as do all known reptiles, birds and mammals. Thus it is likely that the tongue appeared with the establishment of tetrapods and this structure seems to be related, to some extant, to the terrestrial lifestyle.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000730 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1046/j.1469-7580.2002.00073.x , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + median lingual swelling database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberculum_impar
- + median lingual swelling database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/308821003
- + median lingual swelling definition During the third week of embryological development there appears, immediately behind the ventral ends of the two halves of the mandibular arch, a rounded swelling named the tuberculum impar, which was described by His as undergoing enlargement to form the buccal part of the tongue. More recent researches, however, show that this part of the tongue is mainly, if not entirely, developed from a pair of lateral swellings which rise from the inner surface of the mandibular arch and meet in the middle line. The site of their meeting remains post-embryonically as the median sulcus of the tongue. The tuberculum impar is said to form the central part of the tongue immediately in front of the foramen cecum, but Hammar insists that it is purely a transitory structure and forms no part of the adult tongue[WP, Gray’s]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberculum_impar }
- + median lingual swelling depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Gray979.png
- + median lingual swelling has exact synonym median tongue bud { database cross reference=http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/845125-overview }
- + median lingual swelling has exact synonym tuberculum linguale mediale { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberculum_impar }
- + median lingual swelling homology notes Most adult amphibians have a tongue, as do all known reptiles, birds and mammals. Thus it is likely that the tongue appeared with the establishment of tetrapods and this structure seems to be related, to some extant, to the terrestrial lifestyle.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000730 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1046/j.1469-7580.2002.00073.x }
Changes for: proctodeum
- Deleted
- - proctodeum database cross reference Wikipedia:Proctodeum
- - proctodeum definition Inward fold on the surface of the embryonic ectoderm that develops into part of the anal passage[ZFA]. A proctodeum is the back ectodermal part of an alimentary canal. It is created during embryogenesis by a folding of the outer body wall[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Proctodeum }
- Added
- + proctodeum database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proctodeum
- + proctodeum database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0231054
- + proctodeum definition Inward fold on the surface of the embryonic ectoderm that develops into part of the anal passage[ZFA]. A proctodeum is the back ectodermal part of an alimentary canal. It is created during embryogenesis by a folding of the outer body wall[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proctodeum }
Changes for: inferior parathyroid gland
- Deleted
- - inferior parathyroid gland database cross reference SCTID:245542009
- Added
- + inferior parathyroid gland database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0447650
- + inferior parathyroid gland database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/245542009
Changes for: lateral lingual swelling
- Deleted
- - lateral lingual swelling database cross reference Wikipedia:Lateral_lingual_swelling
- - lateral lingual swelling database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Gray979.png
- - lateral lingual swelling definition During the third week there appears, immediately behind the ventral ends of the two halves of the mandibular arch, a rounded swelling named the tuberculum impar, which was described by His as undergoing enlargement to form the buccal part of the tongue. More recent researches, however, show that this part of the tongue is mainly, if not entirely, developed from a pair of lateral swellings (or distal tongue bud) which rise from the inner surface of the mandibular arch and meet in the middle line. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lateral_lingual_swelling }
- - lateral lingual swelling has related synonym lateral swellings { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lateral_lingual_swelling }
- - lateral lingual swelling has related synonym tuberculum laterale { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lateral_lingual_swelling }
- - lateral lingual swelling has related synonym tuberculum linguale laterale { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lateral_lingual_swelling , has synonym type=latin term }
- - lateral lingual swelling homology notes Most adult amphibians have a tongue, as do all known reptiles, birds and mammals. Thus it is likely that the tongue appeared with the establishment of tetrapods and this structure seems to be related, to some extant, to the terrestrial lifestyle.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000731 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1046/j.1469-7580.2002.00073.x Iwasaki S, Evolution of the structure and function of the vertebrate tongue. J Anat (2002) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + lateral lingual swelling database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_lingual_swelling
- + lateral lingual swelling definition During the third week there appears, immediately behind the ventral ends of the two halves of the mandibular arch, a rounded swelling named the tuberculum impar, which was described by His as undergoing enlargement to form the buccal part of the tongue. More recent researches, however, show that this part of the tongue is mainly, if not entirely, developed from a pair of lateral swellings (or distal tongue bud) which rise from the inner surface of the mandibular arch and meet in the middle line. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_lingual_swelling }
- + lateral lingual swelling depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Gray979.png
- + lateral lingual swelling has related synonym lateral swellings { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_lingual_swelling }
- + lateral lingual swelling has related synonym tuberculum laterale { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_lingual_swelling }
- + lateral lingual swelling has related synonym tuberculum linguale laterale { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_lingual_swelling , has synonym type=latin term }
- + lateral lingual swelling homology notes Most adult amphibians have a tongue, as do all known reptiles, birds and mammals. Thus it is likely that the tongue appeared with the establishment of tetrapods and this structure seems to be related, to some extant, to the terrestrial lifestyle.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000731 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1046/j.1469-7580.2002.00073.x Iwasaki S, Evolution of the structure and function of the vertebrate tongue. J Anat (2002) }
Changes for: stomodeum
- Deleted
- - stomodeum database cross reference Wikipedia:Stomodeum
- - stomodeum database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/Gray977.png
- - stomodeum database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Gray977.png/200px-Gray977.png
- - stomodeum definition Anterior part of the embryonic digestive tract that develops into a mouth. The stomodeum includes as parts an invagination of the ectoderm and the stomodeal cavity. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Stomodeum }
- - stomodeum has exact synonym primitive oral cavity { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - stomodeum has exact synonym stomatodeum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Stomodeum }
- Added
- + stomodeum database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stomodeum
- + stomodeum database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1514977
- + stomodeum definition Anterior part of the embryonic digestive tract that develops into a mouth. The stomodeum includes as parts an invagination of the ectoderm and the stomodeal cavity. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stomodeum }
- + stomodeum depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/Gray977.png
- + stomodeum depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Gray977.png/200px-Gray977.png
- + stomodeum has exact synonym primitive oral cavity { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + stomodeum has exact synonym stomatodeum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stomodeum }
Changes for: imaginal disc
- Deleted
- - imaginal disc database cross reference Wikipedia:Imaginal_disc
- - imaginal disc definition A tissue in the larva which gives rise to the adult external cuticle. { database cross reference=FB:gg , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Imaginal_disc }
- Added
- + imaginal disc database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imaginal_disc
- + imaginal disc definition A tissue in the larva which gives rise to the adult external cuticle. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imaginal_disc , database cross reference=FB:gg }
Changes for: thoracic ganglion
- Deleted
- - thoracic ganglion database cross reference SCTID:181102004
- - thoracic ganglion database cross reference Wikipedia:Thoracic_ganglion
- - thoracic ganglion database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Gray849.png/200px-Gray849.png
- - thoracic ganglion definition The thoracic ganglia are paravertebral ganglia. The thoracic portion of the sympathetic trunk typically has 12 thoracic ganglia. Emerging from the ganglia are thoracic splancic nerves (the cardiopulmonary, the greater, lesser, and least splanchic nerves) that help provide sympathetic innervation to abdominal structures. Also, the ganglia of the thoracic sympathetic trunk have both white and gray rami communicantes. The white rami carry sympathetic fibers arising in the spinal cord into the sympathetic trunk. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Thoracic_ganglion }
- Added
- + thoracic ganglion database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thoracic_ganglion
- + thoracic ganglion database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0229010
- + thoracic ganglion database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181102004
- + thoracic ganglion definition The thoracic ganglia are paravertebral ganglia. The thoracic portion of the sympathetic trunk typically has 12 thoracic ganglia. Emerging from the ganglia are thoracic splancic nerves (the cardiopulmonary, the greater, lesser, and least splanchic nerves) that help provide sympathetic innervation to abdominal structures. Also, the ganglia of the thoracic sympathetic trunk have both white and gray rami communicantes. The white rami carry sympathetic fibers arising in the spinal cord into the sympathetic trunk. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thoracic_ganglion }
- + thoracic ganglion depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Gray849.png/200px-Gray849.png
Changes for: obsolete pharyngeal nerve
- Deleted
- - obsolete pharyngeal nerve database cross reference Wikipedia:Pharyngeal_nerve
- - obsolete pharyngeal nerve database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Gray780.png/200px-Gray780.png
- - obsolete pharyngeal nerve definition OBSOLETE. Original definition: The pharyngeal nerve (pterygopalatine nerve) is a small branch arising from the posterior part of the pterygopalatine ganglion. It passes through the pharyngeal canal with the pharyngeal branch of the maxillary artery, and is distributed to the mucous membrane of the nasal part of the pharynx, behind the auditory tube. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pharyngeal_nerve }
- Added
- + obsolete pharyngeal nerve database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharyngeal_nerve
- + obsolete pharyngeal nerve definition OBSOLETE. Original definition: The pharyngeal nerve (pterygopalatine nerve) is a small branch arising from the posterior part of the pterygopalatine ganglion. It passes through the pharyngeal canal with the pharyngeal branch of the maxillary artery, and is distributed to the mucous membrane of the nasal part of the pharynx, behind the auditory tube. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharyngeal_nerve }
- + obsolete pharyngeal nerve depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Gray780.png/200px-Gray780.png
Changes for: nerve of cervical vertebra
- Deleted
- - nerve of cervical vertebra database cross reference SCTID:360497008
- - nerve of cervical vertebra database cross reference Wikipedia:Cervical_nerves
- - nerve of cervical vertebra database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Gray795.png/200px-Gray795.png
- - nerve of cervical vertebra definition The cervical nerves are the spinal nerves from the cervical vertebrae. Although there are seven cervical vertebrae (C1-C7), there are eight cervical nerves (C1-C8). All nerves except C8 emerge above their corresponding vertebrae, while the C8 nerve emerges below the C7 vertebra. (In the other portions of the spine, the nerve emerges below the vertebra with the same name. Dorsal (posterior) distribution includes the greater occipital (C2) and third occipital (C3). Ventral (anterior) distribution includes the cervical plexus (C1-C4) and brachial plexus (C5-C8) [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cervical_nerves }
- Added
- + nerve of cervical vertebra database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervical_nerves
- + nerve of cervical vertebra database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228815
- + nerve of cervical vertebra database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/360497008
- + nerve of cervical vertebra definition The cervical nerves are the spinal nerves from the cervical vertebrae. Although there are seven cervical vertebrae (C1-C7), there are eight cervical nerves (C1-C8). All nerves except C8 emerge above their corresponding vertebrae, while the C8 nerve emerges below the C7 vertebra. (In the other portions of the spine, the nerve emerges below the vertebra with the same name. Dorsal (posterior) distribution includes the greater occipital (C2) and third occipital (C3). Ventral (anterior) distribution includes the cervical plexus (C1-C4) and brachial plexus (C5-C8) [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervical_nerves }
- + nerve of cervical vertebra depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Gray795.png/200px-Gray795.png
Changes for: deep gray layer of superior colliculus
- Deleted
- - deep gray layer of superior colliculus has exact synonym lamina VI of superior colliculus { database cross reference=Neural circuit }
- - deep gray layer of superior colliculus has exact synonym stratum griseum profundum of superior colliculus { database cross reference=Neural circuit }
- Added
- + deep gray layer of superior colliculus has exact synonym lamina VI of superior colliculus { database cross reference=Neural circuit }
- + deep gray layer of superior colliculus has exact synonym stratum griseum profundum of superior colliculus { database cross reference=Neural circuit }
Changes for: cornea
- Deleted
- - cornea database cross reference SCTID:181162001
- - cornea database cross reference Wikipedia:Cornea
- - cornea database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Schematic_diagram_of_the_human_eye_en.svg
- - cornea database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Schematic_diagram_of_the_human_eye_en.svg/200px-Schematic_diagram_of_the_human_eye_en.svg.png
- - cornea definition transparent front part of the eye that covers the iris, pupil, and anterior chamber. Together with the lens, the cornea refracts light, accounting for approximately two-thirds of the eye’s total optical power. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cornea }
- Added
- + cornea database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornea
- + cornea database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0010031
- + cornea database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181162001
- + cornea definition transparent front part of the eye that covers the iris, pupil, and anterior chamber. Together with the lens, the cornea refracts light, accounting for approximately two-thirds of the eye’s total optical power. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornea }
- + cornea depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Schematic_diagram_of_the_human_eye_en.svg
- + cornea depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Schematic_diagram_of_the_human_eye_en.svg/200px-Schematic_diagram_of_the_human_eye_en.svg.png
Changes for: middle gray layer of superior colliculus
- Deleted
- - middle gray layer of superior colliculus has exact synonym lamina IV of superior colliculus { database cross reference=Neural circuit }
- - middle gray layer of superior colliculus has exact synonym stratum griseum intermediale of superior colliculus { database cross reference=Neural circuit }
- Added
- + middle gray layer of superior colliculus has exact synonym lamina IV of superior colliculus { database cross reference=Neural circuit }
- + middle gray layer of superior colliculus has exact synonym stratum griseum intermediale of superior colliculus { database cross reference=Neural circuit }
Changes for: lens of camera-type eye
- Deleted
- - lens of camera-type eye database cross reference SCTID:181169005
- - lens of camera-type eye database cross reference Wikipedia:Lens_(anatomy)
- - lens of camera-type eye definition Transparent part of camera-type eye that helps to refract light to be focused on the retina. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lens_(anatomy) }
- - lens of camera-type eye has exact synonym lens crystallina { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lens_%28anatomy%29 }
- - lens of camera-type eye homology notes The eye of the adult lamprey is remarkably similar to our own, and it possesses numerous features (including the expression of opsin genes) that are very similar to those of the eyes of jawed vertebrates. The lamprey’s camera-like eye has a lens, an iris and extra-ocular muscles (five of them, unlike the eyes of jawed vertebrates, which have six), although it lacks intra-ocular muscles. Its retina also has a structure very similar to that of the retinas of other vertebrates, with three nuclear layers comprised of the cell bodies of photoreceptors and bipolar, horizontal, amacrine and ganglion cells. The southern hemisphere lamprey, Geotria australis, possesses five morphological classes of retinal photoreceptor and five classes of opsin, each of which is closely related to the opsins of jawed vertebrates. Given these similarities, we reach the inescapable conclusion that the last common ancestor of jawless and jawed vertebrates already possessed an eye that was comparable to that of extant lampreys and gnathostomes. Accordingly, a vertebrate camera-like eye must have been present by the time that lampreys and gnathostomes diverged, around 500 Mya.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000169 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1038/nrn2283 Lamb TD, Collin SP and Pugh EN Jr, Evolution of the vertebrate eye: opsins, photoreceptors, retina and eye cup. Nature Reviews Neuroscience (2007) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + lens of camera-type eye database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lens_(anatomy)
- + lens of camera-type eye database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0023317
- + lens of camera-type eye database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181169005
- + lens of camera-type eye definition Transparent part of camera-type eye that helps to refract light to be focused on the retina. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lens_(anatomy) }
- + lens of camera-type eye has exact synonym lens crystallina { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lens_%28anatomy%29 }
- + lens of camera-type eye homology notes The eye of the adult lamprey is remarkably similar to our own, and it possesses numerous features (including the expression of opsin genes) that are very similar to those of the eyes of jawed vertebrates. The lamprey’s camera-like eye has a lens, an iris and extra-ocular muscles (five of them, unlike the eyes of jawed vertebrates, which have six), although it lacks intra-ocular muscles. Its retina also has a structure very similar to that of the retinas of other vertebrates, with three nuclear layers comprised of the cell bodies of photoreceptors and bipolar, horizontal, amacrine and ganglion cells. The southern hemisphere lamprey, Geotria australis, possesses five morphological classes of retinal photoreceptor and five classes of opsin, each of which is closely related to the opsins of jawed vertebrates. Given these similarities, we reach the inescapable conclusion that the last common ancestor of jawless and jawed vertebrates already possessed an eye that was comparable to that of extant lampreys and gnathostomes. Accordingly, a vertebrate camera-like eye must have been present by the time that lampreys and gnathostomes diverged, around 500 Mya.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000169 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1038/nrn2283 Lamb TD, Collin SP and Pugh EN Jr, Evolution of the vertebrate eye: opsins, photoreceptors, retina and eye cup. Nature Reviews Neuroscience (2007) }
Changes for: middle white layer of superior colliculus
- Deleted
- - middle white layer of superior colliculus has exact synonym lamina V of superior colliculus { database cross reference=Neural circuit }
- - middle white layer of superior colliculus has exact synonym stratum album intermediale of superior colliculus { database cross reference=Neural circuit }
- Added
- + middle white layer of superior colliculus has exact synonym lamina V of superior colliculus { database cross reference=Neural circuit }
- + middle white layer of superior colliculus has exact synonym stratum album intermediale of superior colliculus { database cross reference=Neural circuit }
Changes for: retina
- Deleted
- - retina database cross reference SCTID:181171005
- - retina database cross reference Wikipedia:Retina
- - retina database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Human_eye_cross-sectional_view_grayscale.png
- - retina database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Human_eye_cross-sectional_view_grayscale.png/200px-Human_eye_cross-sectional_view_grayscale.png
- - retina definition The retina is the innermost layer or coating at the back of the eyeball, which is sensitive to light and in which the optic nerve terminates. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Retina , database cross reference=ZFIN:curator }
- - retina homology notes The eye of the adult lamprey is remarkably similar to our own, and it possesses numerous features (including the expression of opsin genes) that are very similar to those of the eyes of jawed vertebrates. The lamprey’s camera-like eye has a lens, an iris and extra-ocular muscles (five of them, unlike the eyes of jawed vertebrates, which have six), although it lacks intra-ocular muscles. Its retina also has a structure very similar to that of the retinas of other vertebrates, with three nuclear layers comprised of the cell bodies of photoreceptors and bipolar, horizontal, amacrine and ganglion cells. The southern hemisphere lamprey, Geotria australis, possesses five morphological classes of retinal photoreceptor and five classes of opsin, each of which is closely related to the opsins of jawed vertebrates. Given these similarities, we reach the inescapable conclusion that the last common ancestor of jawless and jawed vertebrates already possessed an eye that was comparable to that of extant lampreys and gnathostomes. Accordingly, a vertebrate camera-like eye must have been present by the time that lampreys and gnathostomes diverged, around 500 Mya.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000229 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1038/nrn2283 Lamb TD, Collin SP and Pugh EN Jr, Evolution of the vertebrate eye: opsins, photoreceptors, retina and eye cup. Nature Reviews Neuroscience (2007) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + retina database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retina
- + retina database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0035298
- + retina database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1278894
- + retina database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181171005
- + retina definition The retina is the innermost layer or coating at the back of the eyeball, which is sensitive to light and in which the optic nerve terminates. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retina , database cross reference=ZFIN:curator }
- + retina depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Human_eye_cross-sectional_view_grayscale.png
- + retina depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Human_eye_cross-sectional_view_grayscale.png/200px-Human_eye_cross-sectional_view_grayscale.png
- + retina homology notes The eye of the adult lamprey is remarkably similar to our own, and it possesses numerous features (including the expression of opsin genes) that are very similar to those of the eyes of jawed vertebrates. The lamprey’s camera-like eye has a lens, an iris and extra-ocular muscles (five of them, unlike the eyes of jawed vertebrates, which have six), although it lacks intra-ocular muscles. Its retina also has a structure very similar to that of the retinas of other vertebrates, with three nuclear layers comprised of the cell bodies of photoreceptors and bipolar, horizontal, amacrine and ganglion cells. The southern hemisphere lamprey, Geotria australis, possesses five morphological classes of retinal photoreceptor and five classes of opsin, each of which is closely related to the opsins of jawed vertebrates. Given these similarities, we reach the inescapable conclusion that the last common ancestor of jawless and jawed vertebrates already possessed an eye that was comparable to that of extant lampreys and gnathostomes. Accordingly, a vertebrate camera-like eye must have been present by the time that lampreys and gnathostomes diverged, around 500 Mya.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000229 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1038/nrn2283 Lamb TD, Collin SP and Pugh EN Jr, Evolution of the vertebrate eye: opsins, photoreceptors, retina and eye cup. Nature Reviews Neuroscience (2007) }
Changes for: layer of superior colliculus
- Deleted
- - layer of superior colliculus database cross reference Neural circuit
- - layer of superior colliculus definition The microstructure of the optic tectum / superior colliculus varies across species. As a general rule, there is always a clear distinction between superficial layers, which receive input primarily from the visual system and show primarily visual responses, and deeper layers, which receive many types of input and project to numerous motor-related brain areas. The distinction between these two zones is so clear and consistent that some anatomists have suggested that they should be considered separate brain structures. In mammals, neuroanatomists conventionally identify seven layers[WP]. { database cross reference=Neural circuit }
- Added
- + layer of superior colliculus database cross reference Neural circuit
- + layer of superior colliculus definition The microstructure of the optic tectum / superior colliculus varies across species. As a general rule, there is always a clear distinction between superficial layers, which receive input primarily from the visual system and show primarily visual responses, and deeper layers, which receive many types of input and project to numerous motor-related brain areas. The distinction between these two zones is so clear and consistent that some anatomists have suggested that they should be considered separate brain structures. In mammals, neuroanatomists conventionally identify seven layers[WP]. { database cross reference=Neural circuit }
Changes for: zonal layer of superior colliculus
- Deleted
- - zonal layer of superior colliculus database cross reference Neural circuit
- - zonal layer of superior colliculus definition a thin layer consisting of small myelinated axons together with marginal and horizontal cells. { database cross reference=Neural circuit }
- - zonal layer of superior colliculus has exact synonym lamina I of superior colliculus { database cross reference=Neural circuit }
- Added
- + zonal layer of superior colliculus database cross reference Neural circuit
- + zonal layer of superior colliculus definition a thin layer consisting of small myelinated axons together with marginal and horizontal cells. { database cross reference=Neural circuit }
- + zonal layer of superior colliculus has exact synonym lamina I of superior colliculus { database cross reference=Neural circuit }
Changes for: gracilis
- Deleted
- - gracilis database cross reference SCTID:181689005
- - gracilis database cross reference Wikipedia:Gracilis_muscle
- - gracilis database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Anterior_Hip_Muscles_2.PNG
- - gracilis definition The most superficial muscle on the medial side of the thigh. It is thin and flattened, broad above, narrow and tapering below. It arises by a thin aponeurosis from the anterior margins of the lower half of the symphysis pubis and the upper half of the pubic arch. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Gracilis_muscle }
- - gracilis has exact synonym musculus gracilis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Gracilis_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + gracilis database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gracilis_muscle
- + gracilis database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0224439
- + gracilis database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181689005
- + gracilis definition The most superficial muscle on the medial side of the thigh. It is thin and flattened, broad above, narrow and tapering below. It arises by a thin aponeurosis from the anterior margins of the lower half of the symphysis pubis and the upper half of the pubic arch. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gracilis_muscle }
- + gracilis depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Anterior_Hip_Muscles_2.PNG
- + gracilis has exact synonym musculus gracilis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gracilis_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: obsolete visceral muscle
- Deleted
- - obsolete visceral muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Smooth_muscle
- - obsolete visceral muscle definition involuntary non-striated muscle. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Smooth_muscle }
- Added
- + obsolete visceral muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smooth_muscle
- + obsolete visceral muscle definition involuntary non-striated muscle. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smooth_muscle }
Changes for: tectal plate
- Deleted
- - tectal plate definition embryologic structure that is formed by two longitudinal eminences, one on each alar plate of the midbrain. These eminences become the superior colliculus and inferior colliculus ( Carpenter-1983 )] { database cross reference=http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/centraldirectory.aspx?type=a&ID=453 }
- Added
- + tectal plate definition embryologic structure that is formed by two longitudinal eminences, one on each alar plate of the midbrain. These eminences become the superior colliculus and inferior colliculus ( Carpenter-1983 )] { database cross reference=http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/centraldirectory.aspx?type=a&ID=453 }
Changes for: rotator muscle of the vertebral column
- Deleted
- - rotator muscle of the vertebral column database cross reference SCTID:244872002
- - rotator muscle of the vertebral column definition Any of a number of short transversospinal muscles chiefly developed in cervical, lumbar, and thoracic regions, arising from the transverse process of one vertebra and inserted into the root of the spinous process of the next two or three vertebrae above, with nerve supply from the dorsal branches of the spinal nerve, and whose actions rotate the vertebral column. { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/rotator+muscle }
- Added
- + rotator muscle of the vertebral column database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244872002
- + rotator muscle of the vertebral column definition Any of a number of short transversospinal muscles chiefly developed in cervical, lumbar, and thoracic regions, arising from the transverse process of one vertebra and inserted into the root of the spinous process of the next two or three vertebrae above, with nerve supply from the dorsal branches of the spinal nerve, and whose actions rotate the vertebral column. { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/rotator+muscle }
Changes for: superficial white layer of superior colliculus
- Deleted
- - superficial white layer of superior colliculus database cross reference Neural circuit
- - superficial white layer of superior colliculus definition superficial white matter layer of superior collilculus that consists mainly of axions from the optic nerve. { database cross reference=Neural circuit }
- - superficial white layer of superior colliculus has exact synonym lamina III of superior colliculus { database cross reference=Neural circuit }
- Added
- + superficial white layer of superior colliculus database cross reference Neural circuit
- + superficial white layer of superior colliculus definition superficial white matter layer of superior collilculus that consists mainly of axions from the optic nerve. { database cross reference=Neural circuit }
- + superficial white layer of superior colliculus has exact synonym lamina III of superior colliculus { database cross reference=Neural circuit }
Changes for: lamina
- Deleted
- - lamina database cross reference Wikipedia:Lamina_of_the_vertebral_arch
- - lamina database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Laminaarcusvertebrae.png
- - lamina definition Any thin layer or plate. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lamina_of_the_vertebral_arch }
- Added
- + lamina database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamina_of_the_vertebral_arch
- + lamina definition Any thin layer or plate. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamina_of_the_vertebral_arch }
- + lamina depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Laminaarcusvertebrae.png
Changes for: annular epiphysis
- Deleted
- - annular epiphysis definition secondary growth centers occurring as rings at the periphery of the superior and inferior surfaces of the vertebral body. { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/epiphysis }
- Added
- + annular epiphysis definition secondary growth centers occurring as rings at the periphery of the superior and inferior surfaces of the vertebral body. { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/epiphysis }
Changes for: brain
- Deleted
- - brain database cross reference SCTID:258335003
- - brain database cross reference Wikipedia:Brain
- - brain definition The brain is the center of the nervous system in all vertebrate, and most invertebrate, animals. Some primitive animals such as jellyfish and starfish have a decentralized nervous system without a brain, while sponges lack any nervous system at all. In vertebrates, the brain is located in the head, protected by the skull and close to the primary sensory apparatus of vision, hearing, balance, taste, and smell[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Brain , database cross reference=http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/tracker/300 }
- - brain external definition The part of the central nervous system contained within the cranium, comprising the forebrain, midbrain, hindbrain, and metencephalon. It is derived from the anterior part of the embryonic neural tube (or the encephalon). Does not include retina. (CUMBO) { source=http://neurolex.org/wiki/Cumbo_terms }
- - brain homology notes (…) at some stage of its development, every chordate exhibits five uniquely derived characters or synapomorphies of the group: (…) (4) a single, tubular nerve cord that is located dorsal to the notochord (…) (reference 1); The neural tube is destined to differentiate into the brain and spinal cord (the central nervous system) (reference 2).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000157 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.28, ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.165 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + brain database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brain
- + brain database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0006104
- + brain database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1269537
- + brain database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/258335003
- + brain definition The brain is the center of the nervous system in all vertebrate, and most invertebrate, animals. Some primitive animals such as jellyfish and starfish have a decentralized nervous system without a brain, while sponges lack any nervous system at all. In vertebrates, the brain is located in the head, protected by the skull and close to the primary sensory apparatus of vision, hearing, balance, taste, and smell[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brain , database cross reference=http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/tracker/300 }
- + brain external definition The part of the central nervous system contained within the cranium, comprising the forebrain, midbrain, hindbrain, and metencephalon. It is derived from the anterior part of the embryonic neural tube (or the encephalon). Does not include retina. (CUMBO) { source=http://neurolex.org/wiki/Cumbo_terms }
- + brain homology notes (…) at some stage of its development, every chordate exhibits five uniquely derived characters or synapomorphies of the group: (…) (4) a single, tubular nerve cord that is located dorsal to the notochord (…) (reference 1); The neural tube is destined to differentiate into the brain and spinal cord (the central nervous system) (reference 2).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000157 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.28, ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.165 }
Changes for: cerebral cortex
- Deleted
- - cerebral cortex database cross reference SCTID:362880003
- - cerebral cortex database cross reference Wikipedia:Cerebral_cortex
- - cerebral cortex database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Brainmaps-macaque-hippocampus.jpg
- - cerebral cortex database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Cerebral_Cortex_location.jpg/200px-Cerebral_Cortex_location.jpg
- - cerebral cortex external definition The cerebral cortex is a structure within the brain that plays a key role in memory, attention, perceptual awareness, thought, language, and consciousness. It constitutes the outermost layer of the cerebrum. In preserved brains, it has a grey color, hence the name ‘grey matter’. Grey matter is formed by neurons and their unmyelinated fibers, whereas the white matter below the grey matter of the cortex is formed predominantly by myelinated axons interconnecting different regions of the central nervous system. The human cerebral cortex is 2–4 mm (0.08–0.16 inches) thick. The surface of the cerebral cortex is folded in large mammals, such that more than two-thirds of the cortical surface is buried in the grooves, called ‘sulci. ‘ The phylogenetically most recent part of the cerebral cortex, the neocortex, also called isocortex, is differentiated into six horizontal layers; the more ancient part of the cerebral cortex, the hippocampus (also called archicortex), has at most three cellular layers, and is divided into subfields. Relative variations in thickness or cell type (among other parameters) allow us to distinguish between different neocortical architectonic fields. The geometry of at least some of these fields seems to be related to the anatomy of the cortical folds, and, for example, layers in the upper part of the cortical ridges seem to be more clearly differentiated than in its deeper parts. [WP,unvetted][Wikipedia:Cerebral_cortex]. { source=Wikipedia:Cerebral_cortex }
- - cerebral cortex has related synonym cortex cerebri { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Cerebral_cortex , has synonym type=latin term }
- - cerebral cortex homology notes Migration of neurons from the basal or striatal portions of the anterior part of the neural tube occurs to varying degrees in different vertebrate classes, but a true cerebral cortex is generally acknowledged to have made its first appearance in reptiles. The definition can be unambiguous, since ‘cortex’ simply implies the existence of a surface neuronal layer with an overlying ‘zonal lamina’ or ‘molecular’ layer containing dendrites and axons, which is separated from the underlying basal ‘matrix’ by white matter. Although reptilian cerebral cortex does indeed fulfill these conditions in certain locations, the separation from striatal structures is often indistinct, so that it may even be argued that some primitive dipnoans possess a pallium or cortex. Nevertheless, an extensive laminated layer separated by underlying white matter is well represented only in reptiles and mammals.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000722 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1969.tb20437.x Kruger L, Experimental analyses of the reptilian nervous system. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences (1969) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + cerebral cortex database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebral_cortex
- + cerebral cortex database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0007776
- + cerebral cortex database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362880003
- + cerebral cortex depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Brainmaps-macaque-hippocampus.jpg
- + cerebral cortex depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Cerebral_Cortex_location.jpg/200px-Cerebral_Cortex_location.jpg
- + cerebral cortex external definition The cerebral cortex is a structure within the brain that plays a key role in memory, attention, perceptual awareness, thought, language, and consciousness. It constitutes the outermost layer of the cerebrum. In preserved brains, it has a grey color, hence the name ‘grey matter’. Grey matter is formed by neurons and their unmyelinated fibers, whereas the white matter below the grey matter of the cortex is formed predominantly by myelinated axons interconnecting different regions of the central nervous system. The human cerebral cortex is 2–4 mm (0.08–0.16 inches) thick. The surface of the cerebral cortex is folded in large mammals, such that more than two-thirds of the cortical surface is buried in the grooves, called ‘sulci. ‘ The phylogenetically most recent part of the cerebral cortex, the neocortex, also called isocortex, is differentiated into six horizontal layers; the more ancient part of the cerebral cortex, the hippocampus (also called archicortex), has at most three cellular layers, and is divided into subfields. Relative variations in thickness or cell type (among other parameters) allow us to distinguish between different neocortical architectonic fields. The geometry of at least some of these fields seems to be related to the anatomy of the cortical folds, and, for example, layers in the upper part of the cortical ridges seem to be more clearly differentiated than in its deeper parts. [WP,unvetted][Wikipedia:Cerebral_cortex]. { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebral_cortex }
- + cerebral cortex has related synonym cortex cerebri { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebral_cortex , has synonym type=latin term }
- + cerebral cortex homology notes Migration of neurons from the basal or striatal portions of the anterior part of the neural tube occurs to varying degrees in different vertebrate classes, but a true cerebral cortex is generally acknowledged to have made its first appearance in reptiles. The definition can be unambiguous, since ‘cortex’ simply implies the existence of a surface neuronal layer with an overlying ‘zonal lamina’ or ‘molecular’ layer containing dendrites and axons, which is separated from the underlying basal ‘matrix’ by white matter. Although reptilian cerebral cortex does indeed fulfill these conditions in certain locations, the separation from striatal structures is often indistinct, so that it may even be argued that some primitive dipnoans possess a pallium or cortex. Nevertheless, an extensive laminated layer separated by underlying white matter is well represented only in reptiles and mammals.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000722 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1969.tb20437.x Kruger L, Experimental analyses of the reptilian nervous system. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences (1969) }
Changes for: apophysis
- Deleted
- - apophysis database cross reference SCTID:65000005
- Added
- + apophysis database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/65000005
Changes for: long bone epiphyseal plate hypertrophic zone
- Deleted
- - long bone epiphyseal plate hypertrophic zone definition the layer of the epiphyseal plate of a long bone where chondrocytes mature and enlarge[MP]. { database cross reference=MP:0000165 , database cross reference=https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=3442184&group_id=76834&atid=1205376 }
- Added
- + long bone epiphyseal plate hypertrophic zone definition the layer of the epiphyseal plate of a long bone where chondrocytes mature and enlarge[MP]. { database cross reference=https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=3442184&group_id=76834&atid=1205376 , database cross reference=MP:0000165 }
Changes for: optic chiasma
- Deleted
- - optic chiasma database cross reference SCTID:244453006
- - optic chiasma database cross reference Wikipedia:Optic_chiasm
- - optic chiasma database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/1543%2CVisalius%27OpticChiasma.jpg/200px-1543%2CVisalius%27OpticChiasma.jpg
- - optic chiasma definition Nerve trunk which is continuous with right and left optic nerves and right and left optic tracts.[FMA] { database cross reference=FMA:FMA , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Optic_chiasm , database cross reference=ZFIN:curator }
- - optic chiasma has exact synonym chiasma opticum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Optic_chiasm , has synonym type=latin term }
- - optic chiasma has exact synonym optic chiasm { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Optic_chiasm }
- - optic chiasma homology notes The chiasm has been studied in great detail in some animals, while in others relatively little or nothing is known. Although there are some gross architectural features that are conserved within some animals, such as birds and fish, the general picture is one of diversity. This review will attempt to consider the key features of such diversity of chiasmatic organisation in vertebrates and the mechanisms that sculpt them from the limited literature that is available. However, as so much research has been undertaken on the structure and development of the chiasm in laboratory animals, any review must consider the information that has been gleaned from them and hope that future studies will determine whether the features revealed in these animals, and the underlying mechanisms that generate them, have a common vertebrate plan.[uncertain][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000190 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1016/j.preteyeres.2005.04.005 Jeffery G, Erskine L, Variations in the architecture and development of the vertebrate optic chiasm. Progress in retinal and eye research (2005) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + optic chiasma database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optic_chiasm
- + optic chiasma database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0029126
- + optic chiasma database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244453006
- + optic chiasma definition Nerve trunk which is continuous with right and left optic nerves and right and left optic tracts.[FMA] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optic_chiasm , database cross reference=FMA:FMA , database cross reference=ZFIN:curator }
- + optic chiasma depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/1543%2CVisalius%27OpticChiasma.jpg/200px-1543%2CVisalius%27OpticChiasma.jpg
- + optic chiasma has exact synonym chiasma opticum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optic_chiasm , has synonym type=latin term }
- + optic chiasma has exact synonym optic chiasm { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optic_chiasm }
- + optic chiasma homology notes The chiasm has been studied in great detail in some animals, while in others relatively little or nothing is known. Although there are some gross architectural features that are conserved within some animals, such as birds and fish, the general picture is one of diversity. This review will attempt to consider the key features of such diversity of chiasmatic organisation in vertebrates and the mechanisms that sculpt them from the limited literature that is available. However, as so much research has been undertaken on the structure and development of the chiasm in laboratory animals, any review must consider the information that has been gleaned from them and hope that future studies will determine whether the features revealed in these animals, and the underlying mechanisms that generate them, have a common vertebrate plan.[uncertain][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000190 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1016/j.preteyeres.2005.04.005 Jeffery G, Erskine L, Variations in the architecture and development of the vertebrate optic chiasm. Progress in retinal and eye research (2005) }
Changes for: liver perisinusoidal space
- Deleted
- - liver perisinusoidal space database cross reference SCTID:17779003
- - liver perisinusoidal space database cross reference Wikipedia:Space_of_Disse
- - liver perisinusoidal space definition The space of Disse (or perisinusoidal space) is a location in the liver between a hepatocyte and a sinusoid. It contains the blood plasma. Microvilli of hepatocytes extend into this space, allowing proteins and other plasma components from the sinusoids to be taken up by the hepatocytes. This space may be obliterated in liver disease, leading to decreased uptake by hepatocytes of nutrients and wastes (like bilirubin, for example). The Space of Disse also contains Ito cells, also called hepatic stellate cells, which store fat or fat soluble vitamins. Excessive intake of fat soluble vitamins can lead to pathologically enlarged Ito cells, which can form collagen and lead to fibrosis and cirrhosis. The Space of Disse was named after German anatomist, Joseph Disse (1852b1912). { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Space_of_Disse }
- - liver perisinusoidal space has exact synonym spatium perisinusoideum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Space_of_Disse , has synonym type=latin term }
- - liver perisinusoidal space has related synonym perisinusoidal space { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Space_of_Disse }
- Added
- + liver perisinusoidal space database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_of_Disse
- + liver perisinusoidal space database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0227530
- + liver perisinusoidal space database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/17779003
- + liver perisinusoidal space definition The space of Disse (or perisinusoidal space) is a location in the liver between a hepatocyte and a sinusoid. It contains the blood plasma. Microvilli of hepatocytes extend into this space, allowing proteins and other plasma components from the sinusoids to be taken up by the hepatocytes. This space may be obliterated in liver disease, leading to decreased uptake by hepatocytes of nutrients and wastes (like bilirubin, for example). The Space of Disse also contains Ito cells, also called hepatic stellate cells, which store fat or fat soluble vitamins. Excessive intake of fat soluble vitamins can lead to pathologically enlarged Ito cells, which can form collagen and lead to fibrosis and cirrhosis. The Space of Disse was named after German anatomist, Joseph Disse (1852b1912). { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_of_Disse }
- + liver perisinusoidal space has exact synonym spatium perisinusoideum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_of_Disse , has synonym type=latin term }
- + liver perisinusoidal space has related synonym perisinusoidal space { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_of_Disse }
Changes for: liver left medial lobe
- Deleted
- - liver left medial lobe database cross reference SCTID:271085007
- Added
- + liver left medial lobe database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/271085007
Changes for: liver left lateral lobe
- Deleted
- - liver left lateral lobe database cross reference SCTID:271288003
- Added
- + liver left lateral lobe database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/271288003
Changes for: outer canthus
- Deleted
- - outer canthus database cross reference SCTID:362525004
- - outer canthus definition A corner of the outer (lateral) part of an eye. { database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- - outer canthus external definition The angle at the end of the palpebral fissure, the slit between the eyelids, close to the temporal region of the skull. [ISBN10:0124020607, p.263][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001571 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + outer canthus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1711189
- + outer canthus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362525004
- + outer canthus definition A corner of the outer (lateral) part of an eye. { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + outer canthus external definition The angle at the end of the palpebral fissure, the slit between the eyelids, close to the temporal region of the skull. [ISBN10:0124020607, p.263][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001571 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
Changes for: hippocampal commissure
- Deleted
- - hippocampal commissure database cross reference SCTID:369115003
- - hippocampal commissure database cross reference Wikipedia:Commissure_of_fornix
- - hippocampal commissure database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Gray747.png
- - hippocampal commissure database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Gray747.png/200px-Gray747.png
- - hippocampal commissure definition A commissure that connects the two hippocampi across the middle line. The fibers emanate from the lateral portions of the body of the fornix[WP,modified]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Commissure_of_fornix }
- - hippocampal commissure has related synonym commissure of fornix { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Commissure_of_fornix }
- Added
- + hippocampal commissure database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commissure_of_fornix
- + hippocampal commissure database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0228287
- + hippocampal commissure database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/369115003
- + hippocampal commissure definition A commissure that connects the two hippocampi across the middle line. The fibers emanate from the lateral portions of the body of the fornix[WP,modified]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commissure_of_fornix }
- + hippocampal commissure depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Gray747.png
- + hippocampal commissure depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Gray747.png/200px-Gray747.png
- + hippocampal commissure has related synonym commissure of fornix { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commissure_of_fornix }
Changes for: pterygoid muscle
- Deleted
- - pterygoid muscle database cross reference SCTID:244770002
- Added
- + pterygoid muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244770002
Changes for: alisphenoid bone
- Deleted
- - alisphenoid bone database cross reference SCTID:361298007
- - alisphenoid bone database cross reference Wikipedia:Greater_wing_of_sphenoid_bone
- - alisphenoid bone database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Gray145.png
- - alisphenoid bone definition The greater wing of the sphenoid bone, or alisphenoid, is a bony process of the sphenoid bone; there is one on each side, extending from the side of the body of the sphenoid and curving upward, laterally, and backwards[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Greater_wing_of_sphenoid_bone }
- - alisphenoid bone has related synonym ala major ossis sphenoidalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Greater_wing_of_sphenoid_bone , has synonym type=latin term }
- - alisphenoid bone has related synonym epipterygoid bone { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sphenoid_bone , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- - alisphenoid bone has related synonym epipterygoid { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Sphenoid_bone , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- Added
- + alisphenoid bone database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater_wing_of_sphenoid_bone
- + alisphenoid bone database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361298007
- + alisphenoid bone definition The greater wing of the sphenoid bone, or alisphenoid, is a bony process of the sphenoid bone; there is one on each side, extending from the side of the body of the sphenoid and curving upward, laterally, and backwards[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater_wing_of_sphenoid_bone }
- + alisphenoid bone depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Gray145.png
- + alisphenoid bone has related synonym ala major ossis sphenoidalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater_wing_of_sphenoid_bone , has synonym type=latin term }
- + alisphenoid bone has related synonym epipterygoid bone { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphenoid_bone , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
- + alisphenoid bone has related synonym epipterygoid { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphenoid_bone , has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
Changes for: osseus spiral lamina
- Deleted
- - osseus spiral lamina database cross reference Wikipedia:Osseous_spiral_lamina
- - osseus spiral lamina definition The osseous spiral lamina is a bony shelf or ledge which projects from the modiolus into the interior of the canal, and, like the canal, takes two-and-three-quarter turns around the modiolus. It reaches about half-way toward the outer wall of the tube, and partially divides its cavity into two passages or scalae, of which the upper is named the scala vestibuli, while the lower is termed the scala tympani. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Osseous_spiral_lamina }
- Added
- + osseus spiral lamina database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osseous_spiral_lamina
- + osseus spiral lamina definition The osseous spiral lamina is a bony shelf or ledge which projects from the modiolus into the interior of the canal, and, like the canal, takes two-and-three-quarter turns around the modiolus. It reaches about half-way toward the outer wall of the tube, and partially divides its cavity into two passages or scalae, of which the upper is named the scala vestibuli, while the lower is termed the scala tympani. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osseous_spiral_lamina }
Changes for: spiral ligament
- Deleted
- - spiral ligament database cross reference SCTID:279840005
- - spiral ligament database cross reference Wikipedia:Spiral_ligament
- - spiral ligament definition A spiral thickening of the fibrous lining of the cochlear wall. Spiral ligament secures the membranous cochlear duct to the bony spiral canal of the cochlea. Its spiral ligament fibrocytes function in conjunction with the stria vascularis to mediate cochlear ion homeostasis. { database cross reference=MESH:MESH , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Spiral_ligament , database cross reference=https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&atid=1205376&aid=3557974&group_id=76834 }
- - spiral ligament has exact synonym ligamentum spirale ductus cochlearis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Spiral_ligament , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + spiral ligament database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spiral_ligament
- + spiral ligament database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279840005
- + spiral ligament definition A spiral thickening of the fibrous lining of the cochlear wall. Spiral ligament secures the membranous cochlear duct to the bony spiral canal of the cochlea. Its spiral ligament fibrocytes function in conjunction with the stria vascularis to mediate cochlear ion homeostasis. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spiral_ligament , database cross reference=https://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&atid=1205376&aid=3557974&group_id=76834 , database cross reference=MESH:MESH }
- + spiral ligament has exact synonym ligamentum spirale ductus cochlearis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spiral_ligament , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: manubrium of malleus
- Deleted
- - manubrium of malleus database cross reference SCTID:264091009
- - manubrium of malleus definition The handle of the malleus; the portion that extends downward, inward, and backward from the neck of the malleus; it is embedded throughout its length in the tympanic membrane. { database cross reference=http://www.mondofacto.com/facts/dictionary?manubrium+of+malleus }
- Added
- + manubrium of malleus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/264091009
- + manubrium of malleus definition The handle of the malleus; the portion that extends downward, inward, and backward from the neck of the malleus; it is embedded throughout its length in the tympanic membrane. { database cross reference=http://www.mondofacto.com/facts/dictionary?manubrium+of+malleus }
Changes for: cochlear modiolus
- Deleted
- - cochlear modiolus database cross reference SCTID:361314007
- - cochlear modiolus database cross reference Wikipedia:Modiolus_%28cochlea%29
- - cochlear modiolus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Gray921.png
- - cochlear modiolus definition The modiolus is a conical shaped central axis in the cochlea. The Modiolus consists of spongy bone and the cochlea turns approximately 2.75 times around the modiolus The spiral ganglion is situated inside the bony modiolus. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Modiolus_%28cochlea%29 }
- Added
- + cochlear modiolus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modiolus_%28cochlea%29
- + cochlear modiolus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0229503
- + cochlear modiolus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/361314007
- + cochlear modiolus definition The modiolus is a conical shaped central axis in the cochlea. The Modiolus consists of spongy bone and the cochlea turns approximately 2.75 times around the modiolus The spiral ganglion is situated inside the bony modiolus. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modiolus_%28cochlea%29 }
- + cochlear modiolus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Gray921.png
Changes for: mesopodium region
- Deleted
- - mesopodium region database cross reference Wikipedia:Carpus_and_tarsus_of_land_vertebrates
- - mesopodium region definition The third segment of the limb, including either the wrist segment (carpus) or the ankle segment (tarsus) { database cross reference=MA:th , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Carpus_and_tarsus_of_land_vertebrates , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + mesopodium region database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carpus_and_tarsus_of_land_vertebrates
- + mesopodium region definition The third segment of the limb, including either the wrist segment (carpus) or the ankle segment (tarsus) { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carpus_and_tarsus_of_land_vertebrates , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=MA:th }
Changes for: medial pterygoid muscle
- Deleted
- - medial pterygoid muscle database cross reference SCTID:244771003
- - medial pterygoid muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Medial_pterygoid_muscle
- - medial pterygoid muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/Musculuspterygoideusmedialis.png
- - medial pterygoid muscle definition The medial pterygoid (or internal pterygoid muscle), is a thick, quadrilateral muscle of mastication. The mandibular branch of the fifth cranial nerve, the trigeminal nerve, innervates the medial pterygoid muscle. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Medial_pterygoid_muscle }
- - medial pterygoid muscle has exact synonym musculus pterygoideus internus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Medial_pterygoid_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- - medial pterygoid muscle has exact synonym musculus pterygoideus medialis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Medial_pterygoid_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- - medial pterygoid muscle has exact synonym pterygoideus medial { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Medial_pterygoid_muscle }
- - medial pterygoid muscle has exact synonym pterygoideus medialis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Medial_pterygoid_muscle }
- - medial pterygoid muscle has related synonym internal pterygoid { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Medial_pterygoid_muscle }
- - medial pterygoid muscle has related synonym medial pterygoid { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Medial_pterygoid_muscle }
- - medial pterygoid muscle has related synonym pterygoidei internus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Medial_pterygoid_muscle }
- - medial pterygoid muscle has related synonym pterygoideus internus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Medial_pterygoid_muscle }
- Added
- + medial pterygoid muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_pterygoid_muscle
- + medial pterygoid muscle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1512882
- + medial pterygoid muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244771003
- + medial pterygoid muscle definition The medial pterygoid (or internal pterygoid muscle), is a thick, quadrilateral muscle of mastication. The mandibular branch of the fifth cranial nerve, the trigeminal nerve, innervates the medial pterygoid muscle. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_pterygoid_muscle }
- + medial pterygoid muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/Musculuspterygoideusmedialis.png
- + medial pterygoid muscle has exact synonym musculus pterygoideus internus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_pterygoid_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- + medial pterygoid muscle has exact synonym musculus pterygoideus medialis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_pterygoid_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- + medial pterygoid muscle has exact synonym pterygoideus medial { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_pterygoid_muscle }
- + medial pterygoid muscle has exact synonym pterygoideus medialis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_pterygoid_muscle }
- + medial pterygoid muscle has related synonym internal pterygoid { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_pterygoid_muscle }
- + medial pterygoid muscle has related synonym medial pterygoid { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_pterygoid_muscle }
- + medial pterygoid muscle has related synonym pterygoidei internus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_pterygoid_muscle }
- + medial pterygoid muscle has related synonym pterygoideus internus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_pterygoid_muscle }
Changes for: autopodial skeleton
- Deleted
- - autopodial skeleton definition The collection of all skeletal elements in an autopodium region. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - autopodial skeleton has exact synonym autopod skeleton { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - autopodial skeleton has exact synonym skeletal parts of autopod { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - autopodial skeleton has exact synonym skeleton of autopod { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + autopodial skeleton definition The collection of all skeletal elements in an autopodium region. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + autopodial skeleton has exact synonym autopod skeleton { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + autopodial skeleton has exact synonym skeletal parts of autopod { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + autopodial skeleton has exact synonym skeleton of autopod { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: lateral pterygoid muscle
- Deleted
- - lateral pterygoid muscle database cross reference SCTID:244772005
- - lateral pterygoid muscle database cross reference Wikipedia:Lateral_pterygoid_muscle
- - lateral pterygoid muscle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/Musculuspterygoideuslateralis.png
- - lateral pterygoid muscle definition The lateral pterygoid (or external pterygoid) is a muscle of mastication with two heads. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lateral_pterygoid_muscle }
- - lateral pterygoid muscle has exact synonym pterygoideus lateral muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lateral_pterygoid_muscle }
- - lateral pterygoid muscle has exact synonym pterygoideus lateral { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lateral_pterygoid_muscle }
- - lateral pterygoid muscle has related synonym external pterygoid muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lateral_pterygoid_muscle }
- - lateral pterygoid muscle has related synonym lateral pteregoid muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lateral_pterygoid_muscle }
- - lateral pterygoid muscle has related synonym lateral pteregoid { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lateral_pterygoid_muscle }
- - lateral pterygoid muscle has related synonym lateral pterygoid { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lateral_pterygoid_muscle }
- - lateral pterygoid muscle has related synonym m. pterygoideus externus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lateral_pterygoid_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- - lateral pterygoid muscle has related synonym m. pterygoideus lateralis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lateral_pterygoid_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- - lateral pterygoid muscle has related synonym musculus pterygoideus externus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lateral_pterygoid_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- - lateral pterygoid muscle has related synonym musculus pterygoideus lateralis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lateral_pterygoid_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- - lateral pterygoid muscle has related synonym pterygoideus externus muscle { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lateral_pterygoid_muscle }
- - lateral pterygoid muscle has related synonym pterygoideus externus { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Lateral_pterygoid_muscle }
- Added
- + lateral pterygoid muscle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_pterygoid_muscle
- + lateral pterygoid muscle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1517045
- + lateral pterygoid muscle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/244772005
- + lateral pterygoid muscle definition The lateral pterygoid (or external pterygoid) is a muscle of mastication with two heads. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_pterygoid_muscle }
- + lateral pterygoid muscle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/Musculuspterygoideuslateralis.png
- + lateral pterygoid muscle has exact synonym pterygoideus lateral muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_pterygoid_muscle }
- + lateral pterygoid muscle has exact synonym pterygoideus lateral { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_pterygoid_muscle }
- + lateral pterygoid muscle has related synonym external pterygoid muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_pterygoid_muscle }
- + lateral pterygoid muscle has related synonym lateral pteregoid muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_pterygoid_muscle }
- + lateral pterygoid muscle has related synonym lateral pteregoid { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_pterygoid_muscle }
- + lateral pterygoid muscle has related synonym lateral pterygoid { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_pterygoid_muscle }
- + lateral pterygoid muscle has related synonym m. pterygoideus externus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_pterygoid_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- + lateral pterygoid muscle has related synonym m. pterygoideus lateralis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_pterygoid_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- + lateral pterygoid muscle has related synonym musculus pterygoideus externus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_pterygoid_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- + lateral pterygoid muscle has related synonym musculus pterygoideus lateralis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_pterygoid_muscle , has synonym type=latin term }
- + lateral pterygoid muscle has related synonym pterygoideus externus muscle { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_pterygoid_muscle }
- + lateral pterygoid muscle has related synonym pterygoideus externus { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_pterygoid_muscle }
Changes for: foramen cecum of frontal bone
- Deleted
- - foramen cecum of frontal bone database cross reference Wikipedia:Foramen_cecum_%28frontal_bone%29
- - foramen cecum of frontal bone database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/Gray135.png
- - foramen cecum of frontal bone definition The frontal crest of the frontal bone ends below in a small notch which is converted into a foramen, the foramen cecum, by articulation with the ethmoid. This foramen varies in size in different subjects, and is frequently impervious; when open, it transmits a vein from the nose to the superior sagittal sinus. This has clinical importance in that infections of the nose and nearby areas can be transmitted to the meninges and brain from what is known as the danger triangle of the face. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Foramen_cecum_%28frontal_bone%29 }
- - foramen cecum of frontal bone has related synonym f. caecum ossis frontalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Foramen_cecum_%28frontal_bone%29 , has synonym type=latin term }
- - foramen cecum of frontal bone has related synonym foramen caecum ossis frontalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Foramen_cecum_%28frontal_bone%29 , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + foramen cecum of frontal bone database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foramen_cecum_%28frontal_bone%29
- + foramen cecum of frontal bone definition The frontal crest of the frontal bone ends below in a small notch which is converted into a foramen, the foramen cecum, by articulation with the ethmoid. This foramen varies in size in different subjects, and is frequently impervious; when open, it transmits a vein from the nose to the superior sagittal sinus. This has clinical importance in that infections of the nose and nearby areas can be transmitted to the meninges and brain from what is known as the danger triangle of the face. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foramen_cecum_%28frontal_bone%29 }
- + foramen cecum of frontal bone depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/Gray135.png
- + foramen cecum of frontal bone has related synonym f. caecum ossis frontalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foramen_cecum_%28frontal_bone%29 , has synonym type=latin term }
- + foramen cecum of frontal bone has related synonym foramen caecum ossis frontalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foramen_cecum_%28frontal_bone%29 , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: superior parathyroid gland
- Deleted
- - superior parathyroid gland database cross reference SCTID:245540001
- Added
- + superior parathyroid gland database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0447651
- + superior parathyroid gland database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/245540001
Changes for: mesoderm
- Deleted
- - mesoderm database cross reference SCTID:362854004
- - mesoderm database cross reference Wikipedia:Mesoderm
- - mesoderm database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Mesoderm.png
- - mesoderm database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Mesoderm.png/200px-Mesoderm.png
- - mesoderm definition The middle germ layer of the embryo, between the endoderm and ectoderm. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Mesoderm }
- - mesoderm has related synonym entire mesoderm { database cross reference=SCTID:362854004 , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - mesoderm homology notes The Bilateria are triploblastic (with true endoderm, mesoderm, and ectoderm) (…).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000152 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0878932504 Gilbert SF, Developmental Biology (2006) Limb development and evolution, p.722 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + mesoderm database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesoderm
- + mesoderm database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0025485
- + mesoderm database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362854004
- + mesoderm definition The middle germ layer of the embryo, between the endoderm and ectoderm. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesoderm }
- + mesoderm depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Mesoderm.png
- + mesoderm depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Mesoderm.png/200px-Mesoderm.png
- + mesoderm has related synonym entire mesoderm { database cross reference=http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362854004 , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + mesoderm homology notes The Bilateria are triploblastic (with true endoderm, mesoderm, and ectoderm) (…).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000152 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0878932504 Gilbert SF, Developmental Biology (2006) Limb development and evolution, p.722 }
Changes for: pharyngeal branch of vagus nerve
- Deleted
- - pharyngeal branch of vagus nerve database cross reference SCTID:280298006
- - pharyngeal branch of vagus nerve database cross reference Wikipedia:Pharyngeal_part_of_vagus_nerve
- - pharyngeal branch of vagus nerve database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Gray791.png
- - pharyngeal branch of vagus nerve database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Gray791.png/200px-Gray791.png
- - pharyngeal branch of vagus nerve definition Motor nerve of the pharynx, arises from the upper part of the ganglion nodosum, and consists principally of filaments from the cranial portion of the accessory nerve. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pharyngeal_part_of_vagus_nerve }
- - pharyngeal branch of vagus nerve has related synonym ramus pharyngeus nervi vagi { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pharyngeal_part_of_vagus_nerve , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + pharyngeal branch of vagus nerve database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharyngeal_part_of_vagus_nerve
- + pharyngeal branch of vagus nerve database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280298006
- + pharyngeal branch of vagus nerve definition Motor nerve of the pharynx, arises from the upper part of the ganglion nodosum, and consists principally of filaments from the cranial portion of the accessory nerve. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharyngeal_part_of_vagus_nerve }
- + pharyngeal branch of vagus nerve depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Gray791.png
- + pharyngeal branch of vagus nerve depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Gray791.png/200px-Gray791.png
- + pharyngeal branch of vagus nerve has related synonym ramus pharyngeus nervi vagi { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharyngeal_part_of_vagus_nerve , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: obsolete pronucleus
- Deleted
- - obsolete pronucleus database cross reference Wikipedia:Pronucleus
- - obsolete pronucleus definition . { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pronucleus }
- Added
- + obsolete pronucleus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronucleus
- + obsolete pronucleus definition . { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronucleus }
Changes for: egg chorion
- Deleted
- - egg chorion database cross reference Wikipedia:Chorion_(egg)
- - egg chorion definition A protective, noncellular membrane that surrounds the eggs of various animals including insects and fish [GO]. { database cross reference=GO:0042600 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Chorion_(egg) }
- Added
- + egg chorion database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chorion_(egg)
- + egg chorion definition A protective, noncellular membrane that surrounds the eggs of various animals including insects and fish [GO]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chorion_(egg) , database cross reference=GO:0042600 }
Changes for: canthus
- Deleted
- - canthus database cross reference SCTID:181145006
- - canthus database cross reference Wikipedia:Canthus
- - canthus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Gray892.png
- - canthus definition A canthus is a corner of the eye where the upper and lower eyelids meet. The bicanthal plane is the transversal plane linking both canthi and defines the upper boundary of the midface. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Canthus }
- - canthus has related synonym bicanthal plane { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Canthus }
- - canthus has related synonym bicanthal { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Canthus }
- - canthus has related synonym canthi { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Canthus , has synonym type=plural term }
- - canthus has related synonym canthoplasty { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Canthus }
- - canthus has related synonym canthorum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Canthus }
- - canthus has related synonym canthus %28anatomy%29 { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Canthus }
- Added
- + canthus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canthus
- + canthus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181145006
- + canthus definition A canthus is a corner of the eye where the upper and lower eyelids meet. The bicanthal plane is the transversal plane linking both canthi and defines the upper boundary of the midface. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canthus }
- + canthus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Gray892.png
- + canthus has related synonym bicanthal plane { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canthus }
- + canthus has related synonym bicanthal { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canthus }
- + canthus has related synonym canthi { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canthus , has synonym type=plural term }
- + canthus has related synonym canthoplasty { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canthus }
- + canthus has related synonym canthorum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canthus }
- + canthus has related synonym canthus %28anatomy%29 { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canthus }
Changes for: germ layer
- Deleted
- - germ layer database cross reference Wikipedia:Germ_layer
- - germ layer definition A layer of cells produced during the process of gastrulation during the early development of the animal embryo, which is distinct from other such layers of cells, as an early step of cell differentiation. The three types of germ layers are the endoderm, ectoderm, and mesoderm. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Germ_layer }
- - germ layer homology notes The Bilateria are triploblastic (with true endoderm, mesoderm, and ectoderm) (…).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001223 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0878932504 Gilbert SF, Developmental Biology (2006) Limb development and evolution, p.722 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + germ layer database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germ_layer
- + germ layer database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0920502
- + germ layer database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1708239
- + germ layer definition A layer of cells produced during the process of gastrulation during the early development of the animal embryo, which is distinct from other such layers of cells, as an early step of cell differentiation. The three types of germ layers are the endoderm, ectoderm, and mesoderm. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germ_layer }
- + germ layer homology notes The Bilateria are triploblastic (with true endoderm, mesoderm, and ectoderm) (…).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001223 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0878932504 Gilbert SF, Developmental Biology (2006) Limb development and evolution, p.722 }
Changes for: paleodentate of dentate nucleus
- Added
- + paleodentate of dentate nucleus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0175486
Changes for: embryo
- Deleted
- - embryo database cross reference SCTID:57991002
- - embryo database cross reference Wikipedia:Embryo
- - embryo database cross reference http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Embryonic_organism
- - embryo database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Wrinkledfrog_embryos.jpg
- - embryo definition Anatomical entity that comprises the organism in the early stages of growth and differentiation that are characterized by cleavage, the laying down of fundamental tissues, and the formation of primitive organs and organ systems. For example, for mammals, the process would begin with zygote formation and end with birth. For insects, the process would begin at zygote formation and end with larval hatching. For plant zygotic embryos, this would be from zygote formation to the end of seed dormancy. For plant vegetative embryos, this would be from the initial determination of the cell or group of cells to form an embryo until the point when the embryo becomes independent of the parent plant. { database cross reference=BTO:0000379 , database cross reference=FB:FBrf0039741 , database cross reference=FB:FBrf0041814 , database cross reference=GO:0009790 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Embryo }
- Added
- + embryo database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embryo
- + embryo database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0013935
- + embryo database cross reference http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Embryonic_organism
- + embryo database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/57991002
- + embryo definition Anatomical entity that comprises the organism in the early stages of growth and differentiation that are characterized by cleavage, the laying down of fundamental tissues, and the formation of primitive organs and organ systems. For example, for mammals, the process would begin with zygote formation and end with birth. For insects, the process would begin at zygote formation and end with larval hatching. For plant zygotic embryos, this would be from zygote formation to the end of seed dormancy. For plant vegetative embryos, this would be from the initial determination of the cell or group of cells to form an embryo until the point when the embryo becomes independent of the parent plant. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embryo , database cross reference=BTO:0000379 , database cross reference=FB:FBrf0039741 , database cross reference=FB:FBrf0041814 , database cross reference=GO:0009790 }
- + embryo depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Wrinkledfrog_embryos.jpg
Changes for: endoderm
- Deleted
- - endoderm database cross reference SCTID:362855003
- - endoderm database cross reference Wikipedia:Endoderm
- - endoderm database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Endoderm2.png
- - endoderm database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Gray10.png/200px-Gray10.png
- - endoderm definition Primary germ layer that lies remote from the surface of the embryo and gives rise to internal tissues such as gut. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Endoderm }
- - endoderm homology notes The Bilateria are triploblastic (with true endoderm, mesoderm, and ectoderm) (…).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000154 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0878932504 Gilbert SF, Developmental Biology (2006) Limb development and evolution, p.722 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + endoderm database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endoderm
- + endoderm database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0014144
- + endoderm database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362855003
- + endoderm definition Primary germ layer that lies remote from the surface of the embryo and gives rise to internal tissues such as gut. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endoderm }
- + endoderm depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Endoderm2.png
- + endoderm depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Gray10.png/200px-Gray10.png
- + endoderm homology notes The Bilateria are triploblastic (with true endoderm, mesoderm, and ectoderm) (…).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000154 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0878932504 Gilbert SF, Developmental Biology (2006) Limb development and evolution, p.722 }
Changes for: ectoderm
- Deleted
- - ectoderm database cross reference SCTID:362851007
- - ectoderm database cross reference Wikipedia:Ectoderm
- - ectoderm database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Gray32.png
- - ectoderm definition Primary germ layer that is the outer of the embryo’s three germ layers and gives rise to epidermis and neural tissue. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ectoderm }
- - ectoderm homology notes The Bilateria are triploblastic (with true endoderm, mesoderm, and ectoderm) (…).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000153 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0878932504 Gilbert SF, Developmental Biology (2006) Limb development and evolution, p.722 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + ectoderm database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ectoderm
- + ectoderm database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0013574
- + ectoderm database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362851007
- + ectoderm definition Primary germ layer that is the outer of the embryo’s three germ layers and gives rise to epidermis and neural tissue. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ectoderm }
- + ectoderm depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Gray32.png
- + ectoderm homology notes The Bilateria are triploblastic (with true endoderm, mesoderm, and ectoderm) (…).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000153 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0878932504 Gilbert SF, Developmental Biology (2006) Limb development and evolution, p.722 }
Changes for: abdomen
- Deleted
- - abdomen database cross reference SCTID:302553009
- - abdomen database cross reference Wikipedia:Abdomen
- - abdomen definition In vertebrates such as mammals the abdomen (belly) constitutes the part of the body between the thorax (chest) and pelvis. The region enclosed by the abdomen is termed the abdominal cavity. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Abdomen }
- Added
- + abdomen database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdomen
- + abdomen database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/302553009
- + abdomen definition In vertebrates such as mammals the abdomen (belly) constitutes the part of the body between the thorax (chest) and pelvis. The region enclosed by the abdomen is termed the abdominal cavity. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdomen }
Changes for: thoracic segment of trunk
- Deleted
- - thoracic segment of trunk database cross reference SCTID:302551006
- - thoracic segment of trunk database cross reference Wikipedia:Thorax
- - thoracic segment of trunk definition Organismal subdivision of body that lies between the head and the abdomen [Wikipedia]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Thorax }
- Added
- + thoracic segment of trunk database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thorax
- + thoracic segment of trunk database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/302551006
- + thoracic segment of trunk definition Organismal subdivision of body that lies between the head and the abdomen [Wikipedia]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thorax }
Changes for: chyme
- Deleted
- - chyme database cross reference Wikipedia:Chyme
- - chyme definition Chyme is a bodily fluid consisting of a liquid substance found in the stomach before passing through the pyloric valve and entering the duodenum. It results from the mechanical and chemical breakdown of a bolus and consists of partially digested food, water, hydrochloric acid, and various digestive enzymes. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Chyme }
- Added
- + chyme database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chyme
- + chyme definition Chyme is a bodily fluid consisting of a liquid substance found in the stomach before passing through the pyloric valve and entering the duodenum. It results from the mechanical and chemical breakdown of a bolus and consists of partially digested food, water, hydrochloric acid, and various digestive enzymes. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chyme }
Changes for: organismal segment
- Deleted
- - organismal segment database cross reference Wikipedia:Segmentation_(biology)
- - organismal segment definition One of the repeated divisions of the whole organism. { database cross reference=FB:gg , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Segmentation_(biology) }
- Added
- + organismal segment database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segmentation_(biology)
- + organismal segment definition One of the repeated divisions of the whole organism. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segmentation_(biology) , database cross reference=FB:gg }
Changes for: interstitial fluid
- Deleted
- - interstitial fluid database cross reference Wikipedia:Interstitial_fluid
- - interstitial fluid definition Interstitial fluid is a bodily fluid consisting of a solution which bathes and surrounds the cells of multicellular animals. It is the main component of the extracellular fluid, which also includes plasma and transcellular fluid. { database cross reference=FMA:9673 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Interstitial_fluid }
- Added
- + interstitial fluid database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interstitial_fluid
- + interstitial fluid definition Interstitial fluid is a bodily fluid consisting of a solution which bathes and surrounds the cells of multicellular animals. It is the main component of the extracellular fluid, which also includes plasma and transcellular fluid. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interstitial_fluid , database cross reference=FMA:9673 }
Changes for: mucus
- Deleted
- - mucus database cross reference Wikipedia:Mucus
- - mucus definition Mucus is a bodily fluid consisting of a slippery secretion of the lining of the mucous membranes in the body. It is a viscous colloid containing antiseptic enzymes (such as lysozyme) and immunoglobulins. Mucus is produced by goblet cells in the mucous membranes that cover the surfaces of the membranes. It is made up of mucins and inorganic salts suspended in water. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Mucus }
- Added
- + mucus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mucus
- + mucus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0026727
- + mucus definition Mucus is a bodily fluid consisting of a slippery secretion of the lining of the mucous membranes in the body. It is a viscous colloid containing antiseptic enzymes (such as lysozyme) and immunoglobulins. Mucus is produced by goblet cells in the mucous membranes that cover the surfaces of the membranes. It is made up of mucins and inorganic salts suspended in water. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mucus }
Changes for: chyle
- Deleted
- - chyle database cross reference Wikipedia:Chyle
- - chyle definition Chyle is a bodily fluid consisting of a milky fluid consisting of lymph and emulsified fats; formed in the small intestine during digestion of ingested fats. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Chyle , database cross reference=http://wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn?s=chyle }
- Added
- + chyle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chyle
- + chyle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0008730
- + chyle definition Chyle is a bodily fluid consisting of a milky fluid consisting of lymph and emulsified fats; formed in the small intestine during digestion of ingested fats. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chyle , database cross reference=http://wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn?s=chyle }
Changes for: penis
- Deleted
- - penis database cross reference SCTID:265793009
- - penis database cross reference Wikipedia:Penis
- - penis database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Labelled_flaccid_penis.jpg/200px-Labelled_flaccid_penis.jpg
- - penis definition The penis (plural penises, penes) is an external sexual organ of certain biologically male organisms, in both vertebrates and invertebrates. The penis is a reproductive organ, technically an intromittent organ, and for placental mammals, additionally serves as the external organ of urination. The penis is generally found on mammals and reptiles. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Penis }
- Added
- + penis database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penis
- + penis database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0030851
- + penis database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/265793009
- + penis definition The penis (plural penises, penes) is an external sexual organ of certain biologically male organisms, in both vertebrates and invertebrates. The penis is a reproductive organ, technically an intromittent organ, and for placental mammals, additionally serves as the external organ of urination. The penis is generally found on mammals and reptiles. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penis }
- + penis depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Labelled_flaccid_penis.jpg/200px-Labelled_flaccid_penis.jpg
Changes for: pons
- Deleted
- - pons database cross reference SCTID:279103004
- - pons database cross reference Wikipedia:Pons
- - pons database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Gray768.png
- - pons database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Gray768.png/200px-Gray768.png
- - pons definition Brainstrem structure that has as its parts the pontine tegmentum and basal part of pons[FMA]. { database cross reference=FMA:67943 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pons }
- - pons external definition The part of the central nervous system lying between the medulla oblongata and the midbrain, ventral to the cerebellum. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001176 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/pons }
- - pons homology notes During the embryonic development of birds and mammals, neuroblasts migrate from the cerebellum into the ventral part of the rhombencephalon and differentiate into pontine and other nuclei, which relay information from between the cerebrum and cerebellum, and a conspicuous band of transverse fibers. This region is known as the pons. A pons does not differentiate in reptiles and anamniotes (…).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001176 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.474 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + pons database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pons
- + pons database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0032639
- + pons database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1280999
- + pons database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279103004
- + pons definition Brainstrem structure that has as its parts the pontine tegmentum and basal part of pons[FMA]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pons , database cross reference=FMA:67943 }
- + pons depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Gray768.png
- + pons depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Gray768.png/200px-Gray768.png
- + pons external definition The part of the central nervous system lying between the medulla oblongata and the midbrain, ventral to the cerebellum. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001176 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/pons }
- + pons homology notes During the embryonic development of birds and mammals, neuroblasts migrate from the cerebellum into the ventral part of the rhombencephalon and differentiate into pontine and other nuclei, which relay information from between the cerebrum and cerebellum, and a conspicuous band of transverse fibers. This region is known as the pons. A pons does not differentiate in reptiles and anamniotes (…).[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001176 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.474 }
Changes for: haltere
- Deleted
- - haltere database cross reference Wikipedia:Haltere
- - haltere definition The capitate stalk on both sides of the thorax having developed from the dorsal metathoracic wing-buds, it is freely movable and capable of vibration, representing the hind wing of Diptera; used for flight balance. { database cross reference=FB:gg , database cross reference=ISBN:3110148986 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Haltere }
- Added
- + haltere database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haltere
- + haltere definition The capitate stalk on both sides of the thorax having developed from the dorsal metathoracic wing-buds, it is freely movable and capable of vibration, representing the hind wing of Diptera; used for flight balance. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haltere , database cross reference=FB:gg , database cross reference=ISBN:3110148986 }
Changes for: axillary vein
- Deleted
- - axillary vein database cross reference SCTID:181389002
- - axillary vein database cross reference Wikipedia:Axillary_vein
- - axillary vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Gray576.png
- - axillary vein database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Gray576.png/200px-Gray576.png
- - axillary vein definition In human anatomy, the axillary vein is a large blood vessel that conveys blood from the lateral aspect of the thorax, axilla (armpit) and upper limb toward the heart. There is one axillary vein on each side of the body. Its origin is at the lower margin of the teres major muscle and a continuation of the brachial vein. Its tributaries include the basilic vein and cephalic vein, which are both superficial veins. It terminates at the lateral margin of the first rib, at which it becomes the subclavian vein. It is accompanied along its course by a similarly named artery, the axillary artery. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Axillary_vein }
- - axillary vein has related synonym vena axillaris { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Axillary_vein , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + axillary vein database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axillary_vein
- + axillary vein database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0004456
- + axillary vein database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181389002
- + axillary vein definition In human anatomy, the axillary vein is a large blood vessel that conveys blood from the lateral aspect of the thorax, axilla (armpit) and upper limb toward the heart. There is one axillary vein on each side of the body. Its origin is at the lower margin of the teres major muscle and a continuation of the brachial vein. Its tributaries include the basilic vein and cephalic vein, which are both superficial veins. It terminates at the lateral margin of the first rib, at which it becomes the subclavian vein. It is accompanied along its course by a similarly named artery, the axillary artery. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axillary_vein }
- + axillary vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Gray576.png
- + axillary vein depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Gray576.png/200px-Gray576.png
- + axillary vein has related synonym vena axillaris { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axillary_vein , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: skeletal joint
- Deleted
- - skeletal joint database cross reference SCTID:302536002
- - skeletal joint database cross reference Wikipedia:Joint
- - skeletal joint definition Anatomical cluster that consists of two or more adjacent skeletal structures, which may be interconnected by various types of tissue[VSAO]. { database cross reference=GO_REF:0000034 , database cross reference=VSAO:0000101 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Joint , database cross reference=http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0051070 }
- Added
- + skeletal joint database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joint
- + skeletal joint database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0022417
- + skeletal joint database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/302536002
- + skeletal joint definition Anatomical cluster that consists of two or more adjacent skeletal structures, which may be interconnected by various types of tissue[VSAO]. { database cross reference=http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0051070 , database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joint , database cross reference=GO_REF:0000034 , database cross reference=VSAO:0000101 }
Changes for: metatarsus region
- Deleted
- - metatarsus region database cross reference SCTID:280711000
- - metatarsus region database cross reference SCTID:370639003
- - metatarsus region has exact synonym hind metapodium { database cross reference=AAO:0000221 , database cross reference=MA:th , database cross reference=http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/metapodial }
- - metatarsus region has narrow synonym hindlimb cannon region { database cross reference=NCBITaxon:9788 , database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- - metatarsus region has narrow synonym hindlimb equine cannon region { database cross reference=NCBITaxon:9788 , database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
- Added
- + metatarsus region database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/280711000
- + metatarsus region database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/370639003
- + metatarsus region has exact synonym hind metapodium { database cross reference=http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/metapodial , database cross reference=AAO:0000221 , database cross reference=MA:th }
- + metatarsus region has narrow synonym hindlimb cannon region { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=NCBITaxon:9788 }
- + metatarsus region has narrow synonym hindlimb equine cannon region { database cross reference=http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=NCBITaxon:9788 }
Changes for: trochanter
- Deleted
- - trochanter database cross reference SCTID:182047004
- - trochanter database cross reference Wikipedia:Trochanter
- - trochanter definition bony prominences near the upper extremity of the femur; there are two in human (greater and lesser trochanters) and three in many other mammalian species (greater, lesser and third); these normally serve as attachment points for hip and thigh muscles[MP] { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Trochanter }
- Added
- + trochanter database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trochanter
- + trochanter database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0162370
- + trochanter database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/182047004
- + trochanter definition bony prominences near the upper extremity of the femur; there are two in human (greater and lesser trochanters) and three in many other mammalian species (greater, lesser and third); these normally serve as attachment points for hip and thigh muscles[MP] { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trochanter }
Changes for: femur
- Deleted
- - femur database cross reference SCTID:182046008
- - femur database cross reference Wikipedia:Femur
- - femur database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Gray252.png
- - femur database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Gray252.png/200px-Gray252.png
- - femur definition Endochondral longbone connecting the pelvic girdle with posterior zeugopodium skeleton.[VSAO, modified]. { database cross reference=VSAO:0000186 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Femur }
- - femur has related synonym os longissimum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Femur , has synonym type=latin term }
- - femur homology notes Most anatomists now agree that the three proximal bones of the tetrapod limbs are homologous to the two or three proximal elements of the paired fin skeleton of other sarcopterygians, that is the humerus-femur, radius-tibia, and ulna-fibula.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001159 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0198540472 Janvier P, Early vertebrates (1996) p.268 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + femur database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femur
- + femur database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0015811
- + femur database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/182046008
- + femur definition Endochondral longbone connecting the pelvic girdle with posterior zeugopodium skeleton.[VSAO, modified]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femur , database cross reference=VSAO:0000186 }
- + femur depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Gray252.png
- + femur depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Gray252.png/200px-Gray252.png
- + femur has related synonym os longissimum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femur , has synonym type=latin term }
- + femur homology notes Most anatomists now agree that the three proximal bones of the tetrapod limbs are homologous to the two or three proximal elements of the paired fin skeleton of other sarcopterygians, that is the humerus-femur, radius-tibia, and ulna-fibula.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001159 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0198540472 Janvier P, Early vertebrates (1996) p.268 }
Changes for: leg
- Deleted
- - leg database cross reference Limb
- - leg definition The portion of the hindlimb that contains both the stylopod and zeugopod. { database cross reference=Limb }
- - leg homology notes Most anatomists now agree that the three proximal bones of the tetrapod limbs are homologous to the two or three proximal elements of the paired fin skeleton of other sarcopterygians, that is the humerus-femur, radius-tibia, and ulna-fibula.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000345 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0198540472 Janvier P, Early vertebrates (1996) p.268 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + leg database cross reference Limb
- + leg definition The portion of the hindlimb that contains both the stylopod and zeugopod. { database cross reference=Limb }
- + leg homology notes Most anatomists now agree that the three proximal bones of the tetrapod limbs are homologous to the two or three proximal elements of the paired fin skeleton of other sarcopterygians, that is the humerus-femur, radius-tibia, and ulna-fibula.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000345 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0198540472 Janvier P, Early vertebrates (1996) p.268 }
Changes for: pleura
- Deleted
- - pleura database cross reference SCTID:181609007
- - pleura database cross reference Wikipedia:Pleura
- - pleura database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Gray965.png/200px-Gray965.png
- - pleura definition The delicate serous membrane that lines each half of the thorax of mammals and is folded back over the surface of the lung of the same side[BTO]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Pleura }
- - pleura external definition The serous membrane that covers the lungs and lines the pleural cavity. [Kaufman_MH_and_Bard_JBL, The_anatomical_basis_of_mouse_development_(1999)_San_Diego:_Academic_Press, p.264][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000394 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + pleura database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleura
- + pleura database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0032225
- + pleura database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181609007
- + pleura definition The delicate serous membrane that lines each half of the thorax of mammals and is folded back over the surface of the lung of the same side[BTO]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleura }
- + pleura depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Gray965.png/200px-Gray965.png
- + pleura external definition The serous membrane that covers the lungs and lines the pleural cavity. [Kaufman_MH_and_Bard_JBL, The_anatomical_basis_of_mouse_development_(1999)_San_Diego:_Academic_Press, p.264][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000394 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
Changes for: tibia
- Deleted
- - tibia database cross reference SCTID:182061009
- - tibia database cross reference Wikipedia:Tibia
- - tibia database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/Gray260.png
- - tibia database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Gray260.png/200px-Gray260.png
- - tibia has exact synonym shankbone { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Tibia }
- - tibia has exact synonym shinbone { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Tibia }
- Added
- + tibia database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibia
- + tibia database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0040184
- + tibia database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/182061009
- + tibia depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/Gray260.png
- + tibia depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Gray260.png/200px-Gray260.png
- + tibia has exact synonym shankbone { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibia }
- + tibia has exact synonym shinbone { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibia }
Changes for: neck
- Deleted
- - neck database cross reference SCTID:302550007
- - neck database cross reference Wikipedia:Neck
- - neck database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Female_neck.jpg/200px-Female_neck.jpg
- - neck definition Subdivision of body proper, which consists of a maximal set of diverse subclasses of organ and organ part spatially associated with the cervical vertebral coumn, it is partially surrounded by skin of neck. Examples: There is only one neck[FMA]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Neck }
- - neck has related synonym collum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Neck , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + neck database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neck
- + neck database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0027530
- + neck database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/302550007
- + neck definition Subdivision of body proper, which consists of a maximal set of diverse subclasses of organ and organ part spatially associated with the cervical vertebral coumn, it is partially surrounded by skin of neck. Examples: There is only one neck[FMA]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neck }
- + neck depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Female_neck.jpg/200px-Female_neck.jpg
- + neck has related synonym collum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neck , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: humerus
- Deleted
- - humerus database cross reference SCTID:181923006
- - humerus database cross reference Wikipedia:Humerus
- - humerus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/Illu_upper_extremity.jpg
- - humerus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Illu_upper_extremity.jpg/200px-Illu_upper_extremity.jpg
- - humerus homology notes Most anatomists now agree that the three proximal bones of the tetrapod limbs are homologous to the two or three proximal elements of the paired fin skeleton of other sarcopterygians, that is the humerus-femur, radius-tibia, and ulna-fibula.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001158 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0198540472 Janvier P, Early vertebrates (1996) p.268 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + humerus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humerus
- + humerus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0020164
- + humerus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181923006
- + humerus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/Illu_upper_extremity.jpg
- + humerus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Illu_upper_extremity.jpg/200px-Illu_upper_extremity.jpg
- + humerus homology notes Most anatomists now agree that the three proximal bones of the tetrapod limbs are homologous to the two or three proximal elements of the paired fin skeleton of other sarcopterygians, that is the humerus-femur, radius-tibia, and ulna-fibula.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001158 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0198540472 Janvier P, Early vertebrates (1996) p.268 }
Changes for: sternum
- Deleted
- - sternum database cross reference SCTID:302522007
- - sternum database cross reference Wikipedia:Sternum
- - sternum database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Illu_thoracic_cage.jpg/200px-Illu_thoracic_cage.jpg
- - sternum homology notes Fishes lack a sternum. (…) A sternum is absent in the first fossil tetrapods, but it is present in modern amphibians. (…) Thus, a sternum occurs in some modern amphibians, birds, mammals and archosaurs. However, its absence in the common ancestors to these groups means that it has arisen independently several times within the field of the midventral connective tissue.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000856 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.294 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + sternum database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sternum
- + sternum database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0038293
- + sternum database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/302522007
- + sternum depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Illu_thoracic_cage.jpg/200px-Illu_thoracic_cage.jpg
- + sternum homology notes Fishes lack a sternum. (…) A sternum is absent in the first fossil tetrapods, but it is present in modern amphibians. (…) Thus, a sternum occurs in some modern amphibians, birds, mammals and archosaurs. However, its absence in the common ancestors to these groups means that it has arisen independently several times within the field of the midventral connective tissue.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000856 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.294 }
Changes for: eye
- Deleted
- - eye database cross reference Wikipedia:Eye
- - eye definition An organ that detects light. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + eye database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eye
- + eye definition An organ that detects light. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: ommatidium
- Deleted
- - ommatidium database cross reference Wikipedia:Ommatidium
- - ommatidium definition The smallest morphological and functional unit of the ➞compound eye that consists of a usually limited and often constant number of rhabdomeric ➞photoreceptor cells, cornea-secreting epithelial cells, and interommatidial pigment cells, and may additionally contain crystalline cone cells. { database cross reference=PMID:21062451 }
- Added
- + ommatidium database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ommatidium
- + ommatidium definition The smallest morphological and functional unit of the ➞compound eye that consists of a usually limited and often constant number of rhabdomeric ➞photoreceptor cells, cornea-secreting epithelial cells, and interommatidial pigment cells, and may additionally contain crystalline cone cells. { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21062451 }
Changes for: antenna
- Deleted
- - antenna database cross reference Wikipedia:Antenna_(biology)
- - antenna definition The paired, usually multiple jointed, sensory organs articulating on the procephalic region of the head capsule; its highly versatile sensory structures are capable to detect the various environmental stimuli. In the context of Drosophila refers to they are the most anterior segmented sensory appendage of the head. { database cross reference=FB:gg , database cross reference=ISBN:3110148986 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Antenna_(biology) }
- Added
- + antenna database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antenna_(biology)
- + antenna definition The paired, usually multiple jointed, sensory organs articulating on the procephalic region of the head capsule; its highly versatile sensory structures are capable to detect the various environmental stimuli. In the context of Drosophila refers to they are the most anterior segmented sensory appendage of the head. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antenna_(biology) , database cross reference=FB:gg , database cross reference=ISBN:3110148986 }
Changes for: diencephalon subarachnoid space
- Deleted
- - diencephalon subarachnoid space external definition Subarachnoid space that is part of the diencephalon. [Bgee_curator][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001302 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + diencephalon subarachnoid space external definition Subarachnoid space that is part of the diencephalon. [Bgee_curator][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001302 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
Changes for: midbrain subarachnoid space
- Deleted
- - midbrain subarachnoid space external definition Subarachnoid space that is part of the midbrain. [Bgee_curator][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001304 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + midbrain subarachnoid space external definition Subarachnoid space that is part of the midbrain. [Bgee_curator][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001304 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
Changes for: kidney interstitium
- Deleted
- - kidney interstitium definition The interstitium of the kidney comprises the extravascular intertubular spaces of the renal parenchyma, with their attendant cellular elements and extracellular substances. As we define it here, the interstitium is bounded on all sides by tubular and vascular basement membranes. { database cross reference=doi:10.1038/ki.1991.49 }
- Added
- + kidney interstitium definition The interstitium of the kidney comprises the extravascular intertubular spaces of the renal parenchyma, with their attendant cellular elements and extracellular substances. As we define it here, the interstitium is bounded on all sides by tubular and vascular basement membranes. { database cross reference=http://dx.doi.org//10.1038/ki.1991.49 }
Changes for: Leydig cell region of testis
- Deleted
- - Leydig cell region of testis database cross reference SCTID:362280005
- - Leydig cell region of testis has exact synonym interstitium of testis { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - Leydig cell region of testis has exact synonym testis - interstitial { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - Leydig cell region of testis has exact synonym testis interstitium { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + Leydig cell region of testis database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/362280005
- + Leydig cell region of testis has exact synonym interstitium of testis { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + Leydig cell region of testis has exact synonym testis - interstitial { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + Leydig cell region of testis has exact synonym testis interstitium { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: renal medulla interstitium
- Deleted
- - renal medulla interstitium database cross reference Wikipedia:Bone_marrow_of_ovaryry_interstitium
- - renal medulla interstitium definition tissue surrounding the loop of Henle in the renal medulla.. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Bone_marrow_of_ovaryry_interstitium }
- Added
- + renal medulla interstitium database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone_marrow_of_ovaryry_interstitium
- + renal medulla interstitium definition tissue surrounding the loop of Henle in the renal medulla.. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone_marrow_of_ovaryry_interstitium }
Changes for: hindbrain subarachnoid space
- Deleted
- - hindbrain subarachnoid space external definition Subarachnoid space that is part of the hindbrain. [Bgee_curator][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001303 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + hindbrain subarachnoid space external definition Subarachnoid space that is part of the hindbrain. [Bgee_curator][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001303 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
Changes for: vagina
- Deleted
- - vagina database cross reference SCTID:181441005
- - vagina database cross reference Wikipedia:Vagina
- - vagina database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Illu_repdt_female.jpg
- - vagina database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Vaginal_opening_-english_description.jpg/200px-Vaginal_opening-_english_description.jpg
- - vagina definition a fibromuscular tubular tract leading from the uterus to the exterior of the body in female placental mammals and marsupials, or to the cloaca in female birds, monotremes, and some reptiles[WP]. { database cross reference=FMA:19949 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Vagina }
- - vagina external definition The genital canal in the female, leading from the opening of the vulva to the cervix of the uterus. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001138 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/vagina }
- - vagina homology notes The distal end of the oviducts differentiates as a vagina in Metatheria and Eutheria.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001138 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.688 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + vagina database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vagina
- + vagina database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0042232
- + vagina database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181441005
- + vagina definition a fibromuscular tubular tract leading from the uterus to the exterior of the body in female placental mammals and marsupials, or to the cloaca in female birds, monotremes, and some reptiles[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vagina , database cross reference=FMA:19949 }
- + vagina depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Illu_repdt_female.jpg
- + vagina depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Vaginal_opening_-english_description.jpg/200px-Vaginal_opening-_english_description.jpg
- + vagina external definition The genital canal in the female, leading from the opening of the vulva to the cervix of the uterus. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001138 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/vagina }
- + vagina homology notes The distal end of the oviducts differentiates as a vagina in Metatheria and Eutheria.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001138 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.688 }
Changes for: uterus
- Deleted
- - uterus database cross reference SCTID:181452004
- - uterus database cross reference Wikipedia:Uterus
- - uterus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Female_reproductive_system_lateral_nolabel.png
- - uterus database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Female_anatomy.png/200px-Female_anatomy.png
- - uterus definition a major female hormone-responsive reproductive sex organ of most mammals including humans. One end, the cervix, opens into the vagina, while the other is connected to one or both fallopian tubes, depending on the species. It is within the uterus that the fetus develops during gestation, usually developing completely in placental mammals such as humans and partially in marsupials such as kangaroos and opossums. Two uteruses usually form initially in a female fetus, and in placental mammals they may partially or completely fuse into a single uterus depending on the species. In many species with two uteruses, only one is functional. Humans and other higher primates such as chimpanzees, along with horses, usually have a single completely fused uterus, although in some individuals the uteruses may not have completely fused[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Uterus }
- - uterus external definition The hollow muscular organ in female mammals in which the blastocyst normally becomes embedded and in which the developing embryo and fetus is nourished. Its cavity opens into the vagina below and into a uterine tube on either side. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001137 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/uterus }
- - uterus homology notes An infundibulum, uterine tube, uterus, and vagina also differentiate along the oviducts of eutherian mammals.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001137 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.678 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + uterus database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uterus
- + uterus database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0042149
- + uterus database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181452004
- + uterus definition a major female hormone-responsive reproductive sex organ of most mammals including humans. One end, the cervix, opens into the vagina, while the other is connected to one or both fallopian tubes, depending on the species. It is within the uterus that the fetus develops during gestation, usually developing completely in placental mammals such as humans and partially in marsupials such as kangaroos and opossums. Two uteruses usually form initially in a female fetus, and in placental mammals they may partially or completely fuse into a single uterus depending on the species. In many species with two uteruses, only one is functional. Humans and other higher primates such as chimpanzees, along with horses, usually have a single completely fused uterus, although in some individuals the uteruses may not have completely fused[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uterus }
- + uterus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Female_reproductive_system_lateral_nolabel.png
- + uterus depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Female_anatomy.png/200px-Female_anatomy.png
- + uterus external definition The hollow muscular organ in female mammals in which the blastocyst normally becomes embedded and in which the developing embryo and fetus is nourished. Its cavity opens into the vagina below and into a uterine tube on either side. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001137 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/uterus }
- + uterus homology notes An infundibulum, uterine tube, uterus, and vagina also differentiate along the oviducts of eutherian mammals.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001137 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.678 }
Changes for: seminal vesicle
- Deleted
- - seminal vesicle database cross reference SCTID:181434004
- - seminal vesicle database cross reference Wikipedia:Seminal_vesicle
- - seminal vesicle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Male_anatomy_en.svg
- - seminal vesicle database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Male_anatomy_en.svg/200px-Male_anatomy_en.svg.png
- - seminal vesicle definition Either of a pair of glandular pouches that lie one on either side of the male reproductive tract and in the human male secrete a sugar- and protein-containing fluid into the ejaculatory duct. { database cross reference=BTO:0001234 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Seminal_vesicle }
- - seminal vesicle external definition Either of a pair of pouchlike glands situated on each side of the male urinary bladder that secrete seminal fluid and nourish and promote the movement of spermatozoa through the urethra. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001379 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/prominence }
- - seminal vesicle has related synonym vesicula seminalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Seminal_vesicle }
- - seminal vesicle has related synonym vesiculae seminales { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Seminal_vesicle }
- - seminal vesicle has related synonym vesicular gland { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Seminal_vesicle }
- - seminal vesicle has related synonym vesicular glands { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Seminal_vesicle }
- - seminal vesicle has related synonym vesicular seminalis { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Seminal_vesicle }
- - seminal vesicle has related synonym vesiculæ seminales { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Seminal_vesicle , has synonym type=latin term }
- - seminal vesicle has related synonym vesiculæ seminales { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Seminal_vesicle }
- - seminal vesicle homology notes (In mammalian testis) Along the way (the sperm travel), three accessory sex glands, the seminal vesicle, prostate, and bulbourethral (Cowper’s) gland, respectively, add their secretions as sperm move from the testes to the urethra.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001379 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.556 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + seminal vesicle database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seminal_vesicle
- + seminal vesicle database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0036628
- + seminal vesicle database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181434004
- + seminal vesicle definition Either of a pair of glandular pouches that lie one on either side of the male reproductive tract and in the human male secrete a sugar- and protein-containing fluid into the ejaculatory duct. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seminal_vesicle , database cross reference=BTO:0001234 }
- + seminal vesicle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Male_anatomy_en.svg
- + seminal vesicle depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Male_anatomy_en.svg/200px-Male_anatomy_en.svg.png
- + seminal vesicle external definition Either of a pair of pouchlike glands situated on each side of the male urinary bladder that secrete seminal fluid and nourish and promote the movement of spermatozoa through the urethra. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001379 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/prominence }
- + seminal vesicle has related synonym vesicula seminalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seminal_vesicle }
- + seminal vesicle has related synonym vesiculae seminales { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seminal_vesicle }
- + seminal vesicle has related synonym vesicular gland { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seminal_vesicle }
- + seminal vesicle has related synonym vesicular glands { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seminal_vesicle }
- + seminal vesicle has related synonym vesicular seminalis { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seminal_vesicle }
- + seminal vesicle has related synonym vesiculæ seminales { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seminal_vesicle , has synonym type=latin term }
- + seminal vesicle has related synonym vesiculæ seminales { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seminal_vesicle }
- + seminal vesicle homology notes (In mammalian testis) Along the way (the sperm travel), three accessory sex glands, the seminal vesicle, prostate, and bulbourethral (Cowper’s) gland, respectively, add their secretions as sperm move from the testes to the urethra.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001379 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0072528305 Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution (2006) p.556 }
Changes for: mammalian vulva
- Deleted
- - mammalian vulva database cross reference SCTID:265796001
- - mammalian vulva database cross reference Wikipedia:Vulva
- - mammalian vulva database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Female_unshaved_genitalia.jpg
- - mammalian vulva definition external genital organs of the female mammal[WP]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Vulva }
- - mammalian vulva external definition The external genital organs of the female, including the labia majora, labia minora, clitoris, and vestibule of the vagina. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001458 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/vulva }
- - mammalian vulva has related synonym pudendum femininum { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Vulva , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + mammalian vulva database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulva
- + mammalian vulva database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0042993
- + mammalian vulva database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/265796001
- + mammalian vulva definition external genital organs of the female mammal[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulva }
- + mammalian vulva depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Female_unshaved_genitalia.jpg
- + mammalian vulva external definition The external genital organs of the female, including the labia majora, labia minora, clitoris, and vestibule of the vagina. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001458 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/vulva }
- + mammalian vulva has related synonym pudendum femininum { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulva , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: obsolete cervical trunk
- Deleted
- - obsolete cervical trunk database cross reference http://www.informatics.jax.org/cookbook/figures/figure97.shtml
- Added
- + obsolete cervical trunk database cross reference http://www.informatics.jax.org/cookbook/figures/figure97.shtml
Changes for: thoracic mammary gland
- Deleted
- - thoracic mammary gland database cross reference SCTID:31448001
- - thoracic mammary gland database cross reference Other mammals
- - thoracic mammary gland definition A lactiferous gland that is located in the thoracic region/breast. { database cross reference=Other mammals , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- - thoracic mammary gland has related synonym anterior mammary gland { database cross reference=Other mammals }
- Added
- + thoracic mammary gland database cross reference Other mammals
- + thoracic mammary gland database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/31448001
- + thoracic mammary gland definition A lactiferous gland that is located in the thoracic region/breast. { database cross reference=Other mammals , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- + thoracic mammary gland has related synonym anterior mammary gland { database cross reference=Other mammals }
Changes for: ejaculatory duct
- Deleted
- - ejaculatory duct database cross reference SCTID:279665005
- - ejaculatory duct database cross reference Wikipedia:Ejaculatory_duct
- - ejaculatory duct database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Male_anatomy.png
- - ejaculatory duct database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Male_anatomy.png/200px-Male_anatomy.png
- - ejaculatory duct definition The Ejaculatory ducts (ductus ejaculatorii) are paired structures in male anatomy, about 2 cm in length. Each ejaculatory duct is formed by the union of the vas deferens with the duct of the seminal vesicle. They pass through the prostate, and empty into the urethra at the Colliculus seminalis. During ejaculation, semen passes through the ducts and exits the body via the penis[WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ejaculatory_duct }
- - ejaculatory duct has related synonym ductus ejaculatorii { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ejaculatory_duct , has synonym type=latin term }
- Added
- + ejaculatory duct database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ejaculatory_duct
- + ejaculatory duct database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0013747
- + ejaculatory duct database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/279665005
- + ejaculatory duct definition The Ejaculatory ducts (ductus ejaculatorii) are paired structures in male anatomy, about 2 cm in length. Each ejaculatory duct is formed by the union of the vas deferens with the duct of the seminal vesicle. They pass through the prostate, and empty into the urethra at the Colliculus seminalis. During ejaculation, semen passes through the ducts and exits the body via the penis[WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ejaculatory_duct }
- + ejaculatory duct depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Male_anatomy.png
- + ejaculatory duct depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Male_anatomy.png/200px-Male_anatomy.png
- + ejaculatory duct has related synonym ductus ejaculatorii { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ejaculatory_duct , has synonym type=latin term }
Changes for: trachea gland
- Deleted
- - trachea gland database cross reference SCTID:197423006
- Added
- + trachea gland database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/197423006
Changes for: reproductive system
- Deleted
- - reproductive system database cross reference SCTID:278875001
- - reproductive system database cross reference Wikipedia:Reproductive_system
- - reproductive system database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Penis.svg
- - reproductive system database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Penis.svg/200px-Penis.svg.png
- - reproductive system definition Anatomical system that has as its parts the organs concerned with reproduction. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Reproductive_system }
- - reproductive system has related synonym systemata genitalia { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Reproductive_system , has synonym type=latin term }
- - reproductive system homology notes Arguably, one of the most important aspects of urbilaterian organogenesis would have been gonadogenesis, since Urbilateria must have successfully generated gametes and developed a strategy for extrusion and fertilization, in order to be the ancestor of all living Bilateria.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000182 , ontology=VHOG , source=PMID:21672850 Extavour CGM, Gray anatomy: phylogenetic patterns of somatic gonad structures and reproductive strategies across Bilateria. Integrative and Comparative Biology (2007) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + reproductive system database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reproductive_system
- + reproductive system database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C1261210
- + reproductive system database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/278875001
- + reproductive system definition Anatomical system that has as its parts the organs concerned with reproduction. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reproductive_system }
- + reproductive system depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Penis.svg
- + reproductive system depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Penis.svg/200px-Penis.svg.png
- + reproductive system has related synonym systemata genitalia { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reproductive_system , has synonym type=latin term }
- + reproductive system homology notes Arguably, one of the most important aspects of urbilaterian organogenesis would have been gonadogenesis, since Urbilateria must have successfully generated gametes and developed a strategy for extrusion and fertilization, in order to be the ancestor of all living Bilateria.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000182 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=PMID:21672850 Extavour CGM, Gray anatomy: phylogenetic patterns of somatic gonad structures and reproductive strategies across Bilateria. Integrative and Comparative Biology (2007) }
Changes for: gonad
- Deleted
- - gonad database cross reference SCTID:304623008
- - gonad database cross reference Wikipedia:Gonad
- - gonad definition Reproductive organ that produces and releases eggs (ovary) or sperm (testis). { database cross reference=ISBN:0140512888 , database cross reference=Wikipedia:Gonad , database cross reference=ZFA:0000413 , database cross reference=ZFIN:curator }
- - gonad homology notes Examination of different vertebrate species shows that the adult gonad is remarkably similar in its morphology across different phylogenetic classes. Surprisingly, however, the cellular and molecular programs employed to create similar organs are not evolutionarily conserved.[uncertain][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000397 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1146/annurev.cellbio.042308.13350 DeFalco T, Capel B, Gonad morphogenesis in vertebrates: divergent means to a convergent end. Annual review of cell and developmental biology (2009) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + gonad database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gonad
- + gonad database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0018067
- + gonad database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/304623008
- + gonad definition Reproductive organ that produces and releases eggs (ovary) or sperm (testis). { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gonad , database cross reference=ISBN:0140512888 , database cross reference=ZFA:0000413 , database cross reference=ZFIN:curator }
- + gonad homology notes Examination of different vertebrate species shows that the adult gonad is remarkably similar in its morphology across different phylogenetic classes. Surprisingly, however, the cellular and molecular programs employed to create similar organs are not evolutionarily conserved.[uncertain][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000397 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1146/annurev.cellbio.042308.13350 DeFalco T, Capel B, Gonad morphogenesis in vertebrates: divergent means to a convergent end. Annual review of cell and developmental biology (2009) }
Changes for: female gonad
- Deleted
- - female gonad database cross reference SCTID:181464007
- - female gonad database cross reference Wikipedia:Ovary
- - female gonad database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Gray589.png
- - female gonad database cross reference http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Female_anatomy.png/200px-Female_anatomy.png
- - female gonad definition Ovum-producing female reproductive organ. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ovary }
- - female gonad has related synonym ovarium { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Ovary , has synonym type=latin term }
- - female gonad homology notes (…) while it is likely that Urbilateria lacked a complex somatic reproductive system, it is at present impossible to speculate on whether or not it possessed a true gonad, let alone any other somatic adaptations for reproduction (reference 1); Examination of different vertebrate species shows that the adult gonad is remarkably similar in its morphology across different phylogenetic classes. Surprisingly, however, the cellular and molecular programs employed to create similar organs are not evolutionarily conserved (reference 2).[uncertain][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000251 , ontology=VHOG , source=DOI:10.1093/icb/icm052 Extavour CGM, Gray anatomy: phylogenetic patterns of somatic gonad structures and reproductive strategies across the Bilateria. Integrative and Comparative Biology (2007), DOI:10.1146/annurev.cellbio.042308.13350 DeFalco T and Capel B, Gonad morphogenesis in vertebrates: divergent means to a convergent end. Annual review of cell and developmental biology (2009) , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + female gonad database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovary
- + female gonad database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0029939
- + female gonad database cross reference http://www.snomedbrowser.com/Codes/Details/181464007
- + female gonad definition Ovum-producing female reproductive organ. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovary }
- + female gonad depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Gray589.png
- + female gonad depicted by http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Female_anatomy.png/200px-Female_anatomy.png
- + female gonad has related synonym ovarium { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovary , has synonym type=latin term }
- + female gonad homology notes (…) while it is likely that Urbilateria lacked a complex somatic reproductive system, it is at present impossible to speculate on whether or not it possessed a true gonad, let alone any other somatic adaptations for reproduction (reference 1); Examination of different vertebrate species shows that the adult gonad is remarkably similar in its morphology across different phylogenetic classes. Surprisingly, however, the cellular and molecular programs employed to create similar organs are not evolutionarily conserved (reference 2).[uncertain][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0000251 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=DOI:10.1093/icb/icm052 Extavour CGM, Gray anatomy: phylogenetic patterns of somatic gonad structures and reproductive strategies across the Bilateria. Integrative and Comparative Biology (2007), DOI:10.1146/annurev.cellbio.042308.13350 DeFalco T and Capel B, Gonad morphogenesis in vertebrates: divergent means to a convergent end. Annual review of cell and developmental biology (2009) }
Changes for: oviduct
- Deleted
- - oviduct database cross reference Wikipedia:Oviduct
- - oviduct definition passage from the ovaries to the outside of the body[Wikipedia:Oviduct]. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Oviduct }
- - oviduct external definition A passage through which ova leave the maternal body or pass to an organ communicating with the exterior of the body. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001136 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/oviduct }
- - oviduct homology notes In all remaining vertebrates (i.e., coelacanths, lungfishes, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals), the oviduct arises in ontogeny as a longitudinal, groovelike invagination of the coelomic epithelium on the lateral surface of the mesonephros.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001136 , ontology=VHOG , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.687-688 , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ }
- Added
- + oviduct database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oviduct
- + oviduct database cross reference http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0029954
- + oviduct definition passage from the ovaries to the outside of the body[Wikipedia:Oviduct]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oviduct }
- + oviduct external definition A passage through which ova leave the maternal body or pass to an organ communicating with the exterior of the body. [TFD][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001136 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/oviduct }
- + oviduct homology notes In all remaining vertebrates (i.e., coelacanths, lungfishes, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals), the oviduct arises in ontogeny as a longitudinal, groovelike invagination of the coelomic epithelium on the lateral surface of the mesonephros.[well established][VHOG] { date retrieved=2012-09-17 , external class=VHOG:0001136 , ontology=VHOG , source=http://bgee.unil.ch/ , source=ISBN:978-0030223693 Liem KF, Bemis WE, Walker WF, Grande L, Functional Anatomy of the Vertebrates: An Evolutionary Perspective (2001) p.687-688 }
Changes for: spermathecum
- Deleted
- - spermathecum database cross reference Wikipedia:Spermatheca
- - spermathecum definition an organ of the female reproductive tract in insects, some molluscs, oligochaeta worms and certain other invertebrates and vertebrates.[1] Its purpose is to receive and store sperm from the male, and can sometimes be the site of fertilization when the oocytes are ready.[2] Some species have multiple spermathecae, as seen in earthworms, where four pairs of spermathecae are present. One pair in 6,7,8 and 9 segments. They receive and store the spermatozoa of another earthworm during copulation.[3] They are lined with epithelium and are variable in shape; some are thin, heavily coiled tubes, others are vague outpocketings from the main reproductive tract. It is one of the many variations in sexual reproduction[WP]. an accordion-like tube that contains sperm and is the site of oocyte fertilization. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Spermatheca }
- Added
- + spermathecum database cross reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spermatheca
- + spermathecum definition an organ of the female reproductive tract in insects, some molluscs, oligochaeta worms and certain other invertebrates and vertebrates.[1] Its purpose is to receive and store sperm from the male, and can sometimes be the site of fertilization when the oocytes are ready.[2] Some species have multiple spermathecae, as seen in earthworms, where four pairs of spermathecae are present. One pair in 6,7,8 and 9 segments. They receive and store the spermatozoa of another earthworm during copulation.[3] They are lined with epithelium and are variable in shape; some are thin, heavily coiled tubes, others are vague outpocketings from the main reproductive tract. It is one of the many variations in sexual reproduction[WP]. an accordion-like tube that contains sperm and is the site of oocyte fertilization. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spermatheca }
Report for properties
ObjectProperty objects lost from source: 0
ObjectProperty objects new in target: 0
Changed ObjectProperty objects: 35
Changes for: anteriorly connected to
- Deleted
- - anteriorly connected to definition x anteriorly_connected_to y iff the anterior part of x is connected to y. i.e. x connected_to y and x posterior_to y. { database cross reference=http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/docs/Connectivity-Design-Pattern }
- Added
- + anteriorly connected to definition x anteriorly_connected_to y iff the anterior part of x is connected to y. i.e. x connected_to y and x posterior_to y. { database cross reference=http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/docs/Connectivity-Design-Pattern }
Changes for: proximalmost_part_of
- Deleted
- - proximalmost part of definition X proximalmost_part_of Y <=> X is part_of Y and X is adjacent_to the proximal boundary of Y { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + proximalmost part of definition X proximalmost_part_of Y <=> X is part_of Y and X is adjacent_to the proximal boundary of Y { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: distalmost_part_of
- Deleted
- - distalmost part of definition X distalmost_part_of Y <=> X is part_of Y and X is adjacent_to the distal boundary of Y { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + distalmost part of definition X distalmost_part_of Y <=> X is part_of Y and X is adjacent_to the distal boundary of Y { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: existence_ends_at
- Deleted
- - existence ends at definition c existence_ends_at e iff c exists_at e and not ( exists e2 : c exists_at e2 and e before e2). { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + existence ends at definition c existence_ends_at e iff c exists_at e and not ( exists e2 : c exists_at e2 and e before e2). { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: simultaneous_with
- Deleted
- - simultaneous with definition Relation between occurrents, shares start and end boundaries. { database cross reference=Allen:is_equal_to , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + simultaneous with definition Relation between occurrents, shares start and end boundaries. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=Allen:is_equal_to }
Changes for: immediately_preceded_by
- Deleted
- - immediately preceded by database cross reference http://semanticscience.org/resource/SIO_000251
- Added
- + immediately preceded by database cross reference http://semanticscience.org/resource/SIO_000251
Changes for: transitively proximally connected to
- Deleted
- - transitively proximally connected to definition . { database cross reference=http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/docs/Connectivity-Design-Pattern }
- Added
- + transitively proximally connected to definition . { database cross reference=http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/docs/Connectivity-Design-Pattern }
Changes for: existence_starts_after
- Deleted
- - existence starts after definition Relation between continuant c and occurrent s, such that every instance of c comes into existing after some s has completed. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + existence starts after definition Relation between continuant c and occurrent s, such that every instance of c comes into existing after some s has completed. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: distally connected to
- Deleted
- - distally connected to definition x distally_connected_to y iff the distal part of x is connected to y. i.e. x connected_to y and x proximal_to y. { database cross reference=http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/docs/Connectivity-Design-Pattern }
- Added
- + distally connected to definition x distally_connected_to y iff the distal part of x is connected to y. i.e. x connected_to y and x proximal_to y. { database cross reference=http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/docs/Connectivity-Design-Pattern }
Changes for: existence_ends_with
- Deleted
- - existence ends with definition Relation between continuant and occurrent, such that c ceases to exist at the end of p. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + existence ends with definition Relation between continuant and occurrent, such that c ceases to exist at the end of p. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: transitively anteriorly connected to
- Deleted
- - transitively anteriorly connected to definition . { database cross reference=http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/docs/Connectivity-Design-Pattern }
- Added
- + transitively anteriorly connected to definition . { database cross reference=http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/docs/Connectivity-Design-Pattern }
Changes for: proximally connected to
- Deleted
- - proximally connected to definition x proximally_connected_to y iff the proximal part of x is connected to y. i.e. x connected_to y and x distal_to y. { database cross reference=http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/docs/Connectivity-Design-Pattern }
- Added
- + proximally connected to definition x proximally_connected_to y iff the proximal part of x is connected to y. i.e. x connected_to y and x distal_to y. { database cross reference=http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/docs/Connectivity-Design-Pattern }
Changes for: has_muscle_antagonist
- Deleted
- - has muscle antagonist definition m1 has_muscle_antagonist m2 iff m1 acts in opposition to m2, and m2 is responsible for returning the structure to its initial position. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Antagonist_(muscle) }
- Added
- + has muscle antagonist definition m1 has_muscle_antagonist m2 iff m1 acts in opposition to m2, and m2 is responsible for returning the structure to its initial position. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antagonist_(muscle) }
Changes for: postaxial_to
- Deleted
- - postaxial to definition x preaxial_to y iff x is further along the preaxial-postaxial axis than y, towards the postaxial side. { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/postaxial }
- Added
- + postaxial to definition x preaxial_to y iff x is further along the preaxial-postaxial axis than y, towards the postaxial side. { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/postaxial }
Changes for: starts
- Deleted
- - starts definition Relation between occurrents, shares a start boundary with. { database cross reference=Allen:starts , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + starts definition Relation between occurrents, shares a start boundary with. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=Allen:starts }
Changes for: ends
- Deleted
- - ends definition Relation between occurrents, shares an end boundary with. { database cross reference=Allen:starts , database cross reference=ZFS:finishes , database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + ends definition Relation between occurrents, shares an end boundary with. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 , database cross reference=Allen:starts , database cross reference=ZFS:finishes }
Changes for: encloses
- Deleted
- - encloses definition x encloses y iff the convex hull formed by x contains all or the majority of y. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + encloses definition x encloses y iff the convex hull formed by x contains all or the majority of y. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: existence_starts_at
- Deleted
- - existence starts at definition c existence_starts_at e iff c exists_at e and not ( exists e2 : c exists_at e2 and e2 before e) { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + existence starts at definition c existence_starts_at e iff c exists_at e and not ( exists e2 : c exists_at e2 and e2 before e) { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: surrounds
- Deleted
- - surrounds definition inverse of surrounded_by { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + surrounds definition inverse of surrounded_by { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: transitively distally connected to
- Deleted
- - transitively distally connected to definition . { database cross reference=http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/docs/Connectivity-Design-Pattern }
- Added
- + transitively distally connected to definition . { database cross reference=http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/docs/Connectivity-Design-Pattern }
Changes for: surrounded_by
- Deleted
- - surrounded by definition x surrounded_by y iff: x is adjacent to y and for every region r adjacent to x, r overlaps y { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + surrounded by definition x surrounded_by y iff: x is adjacent to y and for every region r adjacent to x, r overlaps y { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: existence_starts_during
- Deleted
- - existence starts during definition Relation between continuant c and occurrent s, such that every instance of c comes into existing during some s. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + existence starts during definition Relation between continuant c and occurrent s, such that every instance of c comes into existing during some s. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: connected to
- Deleted
- - connected to definition Binary relationship: x connected_to y if and only if there exists some z such that z connects x and y in a ternary connected_to(x,y,z) relationship. { database cross reference=http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/docs/Connectivity-Design-Pattern }
- Added
- + connected to definition Binary relationship: x connected_to y if and only if there exists some z such that z connects x and y in a ternary connected_to(x,y,z) relationship. { database cross reference=http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/docs/Connectivity-Design-Pattern }
Changes for: existence_ends_before
- Deleted
- - existence ends before definition Relation between continuant c and occurrent s, such that every instance of c ceases to exist before s. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + existence ends before definition Relation between continuant c and occurrent s, such that every instance of c ceases to exist before s. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: existence_ends_during
- Deleted
- - existence ends during definition Relation between continuant c and occurrent s, such that every instance of c ceases to exist during some s, if it does not die prematurely. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + existence ends during definition Relation between continuant c and occurrent s, such that every instance of c ceases to exist during some s, if it does not die prematurely. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: immediate_transformation_of
- Deleted
- - immediate transformation of database cross reference immediate transformation of
- - immediate transformation of has exact synonym direct_transformation_of { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + immediate transformation of database cross reference immediate transformation of
- + immediate transformation of has exact synonym direct_transformation_of { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: connects
- Deleted
- - connects definition Binary relationship: z connects x if and only if there exists some y such that z connects x and y in a ternary connected_to(x,y,z) relationship. { database cross reference=http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/docs/Connectivity-Design-Pattern }
- Added
- + connects definition Binary relationship: z connects x if and only if there exists some y such that z connects x and y in a ternary connected_to(x,y,z) relationship. { database cross reference=http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/docs/Connectivity-Design-Pattern }
Changes for: transformation_of
- Deleted
- Added
Changes for: posteriorly connected to
- Deleted
- - posteriorly connected to definition x posteriorly_connected_to y iff the posterior part of x is connected to y. i.e. x connected_to y and x anterior_to y. { database cross reference=http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/docs/Connectivity-Design-Pattern }
- Added
- + posteriorly connected to definition x posteriorly_connected_to y iff the posterior part of x is connected to y. i.e. x connected_to y and x anterior_to y. { database cross reference=http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/docs/Connectivity-Design-Pattern }
Changes for: in_lateral_side_of
- Deleted
- - in lateral side of definition X in_lateral_side_of Y <=> if X is in_left_side_of Y or X is in_right_side_of Y. X is often, but not always a paired structure { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + in lateral side of definition X in_lateral_side_of Y <=> if X is in_left_side_of Y or X is in_right_side_of Y. X is often, but not always a paired structure { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: preaxial_to
- Deleted
- - preaxial to definition x preaxial_to y iff x is further along the preaxial-postaxial axis than y, towards the front. { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/preaxial }
- Added
- + preaxial to definition x preaxial_to y iff x is further along the preaxial-postaxial axis than y, towards the front. { database cross reference=http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/preaxial }
Changes for: existence_starts_with
- Deleted
- - existence starts with definition Relation between continuant and occurrent, such that c comes into existence at the start of p. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
- Added
- + existence starts with definition Relation between continuant and occurrent, such that c comes into existence at the start of p. { database cross reference=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 }
Changes for: has_muscle_origin
- Deleted
- - has muscle origin definition m has_muscle_origin s iff m is attaches_to s, and it is the case that when m contracts, s does not move. The site of the origin tends to be more proximal and have greater mass than what the other end attaches to. { database cross reference=Muscles }
- Added
- + has muscle origin definition m has_muscle_origin s iff m is attaches_to s, and it is the case that when m contracts, s does not move. The site of the origin tends to be more proximal and have greater mass than what the other end attaches to. { database cross reference=Muscles }
Changes for: only_in_taxon
- Deleted
- - only in taxon definition S only_in_taxon T iff: S SubClassOf in_taxon only T { database cross reference=PMID:20973947 }
- Added
- + only in taxon definition S only_in_taxon T iff: S SubClassOf in_taxon only T { database cross reference=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20973947 }
Changes for: has_muscle_insertion
- Deleted
- - has muscle insertion definition m has_muscle_insertion s iff m is attaches_to s, and it is the case that when m contracts, s moves. Insertions are usually connections of muscle via tendon to bone. { database cross reference=Wikipedia:Insertion_(anatomy) }
- Added
- + has muscle insertion definition m has_muscle_insertion s iff m is attaches_to s, and it is the case that when m contracts, s moves. Insertions are usually connections of muscle via tendon to bone. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insertion_(anatomy) }
March 28, 2014
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