2015-04-12 release

This release incoporates multiple improved textual definitions, with wikipedia definitions being replaced either with more ontological resources such as the mammalian phenotype ontology, or rewritten de novo. The alignment with the embryonic mouse anatomy ontology has been updated and improved. Multiple other improvements and new terms, in particular in neuroanatomical and urogenital parts of the ontology.
2015-04-12 release image

Ontology Diff Report

  • Definitions
    • multiple improvements to textual defs
    • Replaced various wikipedia defs with MP
  • Ontology alignment
    • removed EMAPA xref pointing to post-natal organism. Was already associated with time-generic organism. Fixes 667
    • Added many missing EMAPA xrefs. Issue 663. Also https://github.com/obophenotype/mouse-anatomy-ontology/issues/10, https://github.com/obophenotype/mouse-anatomy-ontology/issues/9
    • removing axiom linking EMAPA facial muscle to uberon/feed concept. See https://github.com/obophenotype/mouse-anatomy-ontology/issues/12
    • fixed zfa xref. Fixes 668
    • Additional xrefs to FEED, brought in FEED definitions
  • Neuro
    • Many multi-tissue-structures in the brain reclassified as ‘regional part of brain’
    • NT: anterior cortical amygdaloid nucleus
    • NT: amygdalopiriform transition area. Issue 663. Also issue https://github.com/obophenotype/mouse-anatomy-ontology/issues/7
    • merged vagal and vagus nerve trunk. 664
    • NT: saccus vasculosus. Issue 662
    • Made labels more friendly for spinal cord divisions. Fixes 669
    • obsoletion of various regional part of X terms
  • Development
    • ensured transformation_of holds between all connective tissues and mesenchymes. Note that we still have the unsatisfactory situation of MA xreffing the earlier structure, TBD. 664
    • Obsoleted skeleton of embryo.
    • Made post-anal tail follow transformation-of edges. We retain the embryonic tail as its a useful grouping for humans and other chordates that lack the adult post-anal tail. 664
    • disambiguated organ of zuckerkandl and paraganglion. 664. NT: aortic body
  • Urogenital
    • merged {inner,outer} medullary collecting duct with {inner,outer} renal medulla collecting duct. 664
    • merged cortical and renal cortex collecting ducts. 664
    • upper level classification fixes; tubes
    • NTs for perineal raphe structures. Added definition and axioms
    • NT: scrotal sac
  • Other
    • tail muscles
    • lens capsule is now acellular
    • NTR: lateral nasal gland. Fixes 649
    • ducts, from MP
    • Lymph system improvements, based on doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00201.2013
    • adding pheno slim and removing old subsets
    • Adding axioms for arteries, veins, nerves and muscles.

Original Ontology

  • IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon.owl
  • VersionIRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/releases/2015-03-15/uberon.owl

New Ontology

  • IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon.owl
  • VersionIRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/uberon/releases/2015-04-12/uberon.owl

Report for classes

Class objects lost from source: 12

Class objects new in target: 116

New Class : inferior bulb of internal jugular vein

New Class : superior bulb of internal jugular vein

New Class : nerve to quadratus femoris

New Class : ischial tuberosity

New Class : jugular bulb

New Class : amygdalopiriform transition area

New Class : sacral nerve plexus

New Class : lumbar nerve plexus

New Class : tendon of obturator internus

New Class : jugular body

New Class : aortic body

New Class : paraganglion (generic)

New Class : nonchromaffin paraganglion

New Class : anterior cortical amygdaloid nucleus

New Class : jaw mesenchyme

New Class : hindbrain cortical intermediate zone

New Class : basal ventral medial nucleus of thalamus

New Class : posterolateral cortical amygdaloid nucleus

New Class : outer renal medulla loop of henle

New Class : renal medulla loop of henle

New Class : carbon dioxide in respiratory system

New Class : gas in respiratory system

New Class : gas excreted from digestive tract

New Class : excreted gas

New Class : zone of organ

New Class : saccus vasculosus

New Class : vibrissal follicle-sinus complex

New Class : blood sinus of vibrissa

New Class : lymphatic valve

New Class : venous sinus cavity

New Class : middle thyroid vein

New Class : superficial epigastric artery

New Class : lateral fornix of vagina

New Class : epithelial layer of duct

New Class : sagittal sulcus

New Class : embryonic lymph heart

New Class : copulatory lymph heart

New Class : left lymph heart

New Class : embryonic lymph sac

New Class : intrapleuroperitoneal lymph sac

New Class : right lymph heart

New Class : retroperitoneal embryonic lymph sac

New Class : lymph sac

New Class : subcutaneous lymph sac

New Class : parotid gland interlobular duct

New Class : deep intraparotid lymph node

New Class : parotid gland myoepithelium

New Class : lateral nasal gland

New Class : duct of apocrine sweat gland

New Class : thymus subunit

New Class : duct of eccrine sweat gland

New Class : fracture plane

New Class : vertebral fracture plane

New Class : plane of autotomy bisecting joint

New Class : intraparotid lymph node

New Class : caudofemoralis longus

New Class : caudofemoralis brevis

New Class : transverse process-bearing vertebra

New Class : non-transverse process-bearing vertebra

New Class : anatomical plane

New Class : plane of autotomy

New Class : hemipenis transversus muscle

New Class : transversus perinei muscle

New Class : spinalis caudalis muscle

New Class : extensor caudae muscle

New Class : plane of autotomy bisecting intervertebral joint

New Class : extrinsic post-anal tail muscle

New Class : fascia of tail

New Class : iliocaudalis muscle

New Class : extensor caudae medialis muscle

New Class : extensor caudae lateralis muscle

New Class : left vagus X nerve trunk

New Class : amygdalohippocampal transition area

New Class : amygdalohippocampal area, parvocellular division

New Class : amygdalohippocampal area, magnocellular division

New Class : trunk of segmental spinal nerve

New Class : right vagus X nerve trunk

New Class : lateral spinal nucleus

New Class : rectal artery

New Class : carpal tunnel

New Class : jaw epithelium

New Class : naris epithelium

New Class : eyelid epithelium

New Class : abdominal oblique muscle

New Class : superior rectal artery

New Class : middle temporal artery

New Class : deep temporal artery

New Class : olfactory cortex layer 3

New Class : temporal branch of lateral pretrosal artery

New Class : parotid gland intercalated duct

New Class : parotid gland intralobular duct

New Class : parotid gland excretory duct

New Class : parotid gland striated duct

New Class : excretory duct of salivary gland

New Class : interlobular duct of salivary gland

New Class : excretory duct

New Class : posteromedial cortical amygdaloid nucleus

New Class : preputial swelling of male

New Class : preputial swelling of female

New Class : preputial swelling

New Class : nasal concha primordium

New Class : central gray substance

New Class : temporal cortex association area

New Class : functional part of brain

New Class : association cortex

New Class : tactile mechanoreceptor

New Class : nociceptor

New Class : inferior olive, beta nucleus

New Class : thermoreceptor

New Class : raphe of penis

New Class : sac of scrotum

New Class : transverse process of caudal vertebra

New Class : perineal body smooth muscle muscle tissue

New Class : retractor penis magnus muscle

New Class : temporalis fascia

New Class : raphe of perineum

Changed Class objects: 3336

Changes for: distal epiphysis of metacarpal bone

Changes for: metaphysis of radius

Changes for: metaphysis of tibia

Changes for: arterial blood

Changes for: ulnar metaphysis

Changes for: metaphysis of humerus

Changes for: zona intermedia of adrenal gland

Changes for: obsolete regional part of lumbar spinal cord white matter

Changes for: paravermic lobule III

Changes for: paravermic lobule II

Changes for: paravermic lobule VII

Changes for: paravermic lobule VIII

Changes for: paravermic lobule IX

Changes for: paravermic lobule IV

Changes for: paravermic lobule VI

Changes for: paravermic lobule V

Changes for: inferior parietal sulcus

Changes for: transverse parietal sulcus

Changes for: superior parietal sulcus

Changes for: angular sulcus

Changes for: thalamic fiber tract

Changes for: obsolete regional part of cervical spinal cord white matter

Changes for: inferior sagittal sulcus

Changes for: superior sagittal sulcus

Changes for: zygantrum

Changes for: lumen of esophagus

Changes for: supra-orbital ridge

Changes for: styloid process of ulna

Changes for: mesonephric duct lumen

Changes for: pericranium

Changes for: anatomical conduit space

Changes for: right dorsal thalamus

Changes for: left dorsal thalamus

Changes for: peripheral region of retina

Changes for: buttock

Changes for: strand of axillary hair

Changes for: strand of pubic hair

Changes for: obsolete regional part of a lobe of the cerebellum

Changes for: velar skeleton

Changes for: posterior superior frontal sulcus

Changes for: anterior parahippocampal gyrus

Changes for: medial orbital frontal cortex

Changes for: future lower lip

Changes for: future upper lip

Changes for: zeugopodial skeleton

Changes for: paired limb/fin skeleton

Changes for: stylopodial skeleton

Changes for: obsolete regional part of sacral spinal cord white matter

Changes for: supracoracoideus muscle of wing

Changes for: gingiva of upper jaw

Changes for: gingiva of lower jaw

Changes for: paired fin radial skeleton

Changes for: pleural plate of carapace

Changes for: hypoplastron

Changes for: xiphiplastron

Changes for: trunk vertebra

Changes for: orbital part of frontal bone

Changes for: epicanthal fold

Changes for: digestive system element

Changes for: obsolete regional part of lumbar spinal cord

Changes for: skin of sole of pes

Changes for: skin of palm of manus

Changes for: right nipple

Changes for: diaphysis of metatarsal bone

Changes for: left nipple

Changes for: jaw muscle

Changes for: puboischiofemoralis externus muscle

Changes for: puboischiofemoralis internus muscle

Changes for: epiplastron

Changes for: dorsal head of rib

Changes for: diapophysis of neural arch

Changes for: colic flexure

Changes for: tear film

  • Added
    • + tear film external definition the thin acellular fluid layer that adheres to the most superficial layer of the corneal epithelium and lubricates and protects the ocular surface; the film is generally composed of three layers: (i) an inner mucous layer, secreted largely by the conjunctival goblet cells with contributions from the lacrimal glands, which coats the cornea, provides a hydrophobic layer, and allows for even distribution of the tear film; (ii) a middle aqueous layer, secreted by the lacrimal glands, which keeps the corneal surface moist, and provides a mechanism for oxygenation and nutrient exchange with the avascular anterior corneal tissue; and (iii) an outer lipid layer, secreted principally by the Meibomian (tarsal) glands although lipid tear elements also are contributed by the Harderian glands; tear film lipids form a monolayer on the tear surface, and function by enhancing the surface tension which supports the integrity of the tear film against collapse due to gravity and also slows down the loss of the tear film by evaporation; in addition , the lipid layer provides a glassy, smooth interface between the air and the transparent cornea { source=MGI:anna }
    • + tear film has exact synonym precorneal film { database cross reference=MGI:anna }

Changes for: integumental surface

Changes for: secondary visual cortex

Changes for: lumbar spinal cord gray matter

Changes for: obsolete regional part of spinal cord gray commissure

Changes for: obsolete regional part of amygdala

Changes for: obsolete regional part of thoracic spinal cord gray matter

Changes for: obsolete regional part of spinal cord dorsal horn

Changes for: entorhinal cortex layer 4

Changes for: entorhinal cortex layer 3

Changes for: molecular layer of dorsal cochlear nucleus

Changes for: entorhinal cortex layer 5

Changes for: entorhinal cortex layer 6

Changes for: pineal gland stalk

Changes for: jugular lymph sac

Changes for: olfactory cortex layer 2

Changes for: olfactory cortex layer 1

Changes for: dentate gyrus granule cell layer outer blade

Changes for: dentate gyrus granule cell layer inner blade

Changes for: dentate gyrus molecular layer inner

Changes for: dentate gyrus molecular layer middle

Changes for: aortic valve leaflet

Changes for: pulmonary valve leaflets

Changes for: entorhinal cortex layer 1

Changes for: entorhinal cortex layer 2

Changes for: genital swelling

Changes for: obsolete regional part of macula

Changes for: feather follicle placode

Changes for: hemispheric parts of the cerebellar cortex

Changes for: obsolete regional part of cerebellar white matter

Changes for: anterior superior frontal sulcus

Changes for: obsolete part of neuraxis

Changes for: obsolete regional part of thoracic spinal cord dorsal horn

Changes for: superficial fascia

Changes for: atrioventricular region

Changes for: loose connective tissue

Changes for: duct of lesser vestibular gland

Changes for: acinus of parotid gland

Changes for: internal acoustic meatus

Changes for: aorta collagen fibril

Changes for: pulmonary collagen fibril

Changes for: tendon collagen fibril

Changes for: bone collagen fibril

Changes for: corneal stroma collagen fibril

Changes for: midcarpal joint

Changes for: anterior uvea

Changes for: endoneurial fluid

Changes for: palatoquadrate arch

Changes for: vertebra pre-cartilage condensation

Changes for: vertebra cartilage element

Changes for: left pelvic girdle region

Changes for: right pelvic girdle region

Changes for: angular bone

Changes for: obsolete regional part of sacral spinal cord gray matter

Changes for: inferior longitudinal fasciculus

Changes for: angle of oral opening

Changes for: areolar sweat gland

Changes for: visual association cortex

Changes for: bulbourethral gland epithelium

Changes for: lumbar spinal cord white matter

Changes for: muscle of Aristotle’s lantern

Changes for: anterior intervertebral notch

Changes for: distal mesopodial pre-cartilage condensation

Changes for: obsolete regional part of tongue

Changes for: mammary gland

Changes for: colostrum

Changes for: endothelium of capillary

Changes for: lobule of mammary gland

Changes for: milk

Changes for: endothelium of venule

Changes for: endothelium of vein

Changes for: endothelium of arteriole

Changes for: endothelium of artery

Changes for: Krause’s gland

Changes for: ventral thalamus

Changes for: epithelium of trachea

Changes for: epithelium of small intestine

Changes for: habenula

Changes for: pineal body

Changes for: subthalamic nucleus

Changes for: optic tract

Changes for: habenular commissure

  • Deleted
    • - habenular commissure definition The habenular commissure, is a brain commissure (a band of nerve fibers) situated in front of the pineal gland that connects the habenular nucleus on one side of the diencephalon with that on the other side. The habernular commissure is part of the trigonum habenulæ (a small depressed triangular area situated in front of the superior colliculus and on the lateral aspect of the posterior part of the tænia thalami). The trigonum habenulæ also contains groups of nerve cells termed the ganglion habenulæ. Fibers enter the trigonum habenulæ from the stalk of the pineal gland, and the habenular commissure. Most of the trigonum habenulæ’s fibers are, however, directed downward and form a bundle, the fasciculus retroflexus of Meynert, which passes medial to the red nucleus, and, after decussating with the corresponding fasciculus of the opposite side, ends in the interpeduncular ganglion. Nerve cell fibers enter the trigonum habenulæ from the stalk of the pineal body, and the habernular commissure. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habenular_commissure }
  • Added

Changes for: paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus

Changes for: central medial nucleus

Changes for: paracentral nucleus

Changes for: ventral lateral nucleus of thalamus

Changes for: lateral geniculate body

Changes for: paraventricular nucleus of thalamus

Changes for: parafascicular nucleus

Changes for: medial geniculate body

Changes for: supraoptic nucleus

Changes for: upper urinary tract

Changes for: superficial part of masseter muscle

Changes for: epithelium of respiratory bronchiole

Changes for: Ammon’s horn

Changes for: submucosa of bronchus

Changes for: cartilage of bronchus

Changes for: white pulp of spleen

Changes for: neocortex

Changes for: epithelium of nasopharynx

Changes for: facial skeleton

Changes for: gingival epithelium

Changes for: pretectal region

Changes for: midbrain tegmentum

Changes for: red nucleus

Changes for: inferior colliculus

Changes for: superior colliculus

Changes for: supraoccipital cartilage element

Changes for: supraoccipital pre-cartilage condensation

Changes for: venule

Changes for: parenchyma of pancreas

Changes for: serosa of esophagus

Changes for: lamina propria of esophagus

Changes for: serum

Changes for: epithelium of esophagus

Changes for: bile

Changes for: gastric juice

Changes for: blood plasma

Changes for: semen

Changes for: substantia nigra pars reticulata

Changes for: substantia nigra pars compacta

Changes for: bronchial-associated lymphoid tissue

Changes for: mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue

Changes for: gut-associated lymphoid tissue

Changes for: periarterial lymphatic sheath

Changes for: elastic cartilage tissue

Changes for: olfactory epithelium

Changes for: iliopsoas

Changes for: cervical ganglion

Changes for: middle cervical ganglion

Changes for: reticular layer of dermis

Changes for: papillary layer of dermis

Changes for: fibrocartilage

Changes for: hyaline cartilage tissue

Changes for: placenta

Changes for: feces

Changes for: corneal endothelium

Changes for: superior cervical ganglion

Changes for: humeroradial joint

Changes for: humeroulnar joint

Changes for: tarsometatarsal joint

Changes for: arteriole

Changes for: crypt of Lieberkuhn of large intestine

Changes for: crypt of Lieberkuhn

Changes for: capillary

Changes for: blood vessel

Changes for: intercarpal joint

Changes for: intermetacarpal joint

Changes for: post-cranial axial skeletal system

Changes for: ventral zone of medial entorhinal cortex

Changes for: atlantal spinal nerve foramen

Changes for: jejunal artery

Changes for: organ system subdivision

Changes for: epidermal egg tooth

Changes for: laryngeal prominence

Changes for: amygdalohippocampal area

Changes for: obsolete regional part of lumbar spinal cord dorsal horn

Changes for: superficial feature part of occipital lobe

Changes for: pulmonary part of lymphatic system

Changes for: mammillothalamic tract of hypothalamus

Changes for: renin-angiotensin system

Changes for: intercotylar space

Changes for: palatine bone horizontal plate

Changes for: thymic artery

Changes for: superficial cervical thymus

Changes for: cervical thymic artery

Changes for: gland of Zeis

Changes for: palpebral fissure

Changes for: lacrimal gland

Changes for: tarsal gland

Changes for: lumbosacral nerve plexus

Changes for: autonomic nerve plexus

Changes for: conjunctiva

Changes for: palpebral conjunctiva

Changes for: commissural nucleus of the solitary tract

Changes for: primary somatosensory cortex lamina VI

Changes for: obsolete regional part of retina

Changes for: sympathetic ganglion

Changes for: paravertebral ganglion

Changes for: parasympathetic ganglion

Changes for: enteric ganglion

Changes for: posterior segment of eyeball

Changes for: epithelium of lens

Changes for: capsule of lens

Changes for: autonomic ganglion

Changes for: sensory ganglion

Changes for: anterior segment of eyeball

Changes for: mesangial matrix

Changes for: ovarian bursa

Changes for: holocrine gland

Changes for: vagina orifice

Changes for: ascending cervical artery

Changes for: transverse cervical artery

Changes for: diencephalon

Changes for: telencephalon

Changes for: medulla oblongata

Changes for: metencephalon

Changes for: forebrain

Changes for: rhombomere

Changes for: midbrain

Changes for: dorsal plus ventral thalamus

Changes for: hypothalamus

Changes for: epithalamus

Changes for: dentate gyrus of hippocampal formation

Changes for: phrenic nerve

Changes for: olfactory tubercle

Changes for: nucleus accumbens

Changes for: island of Calleja

Changes for: trunk of phrenic nerve

Changes for: choroid plexus

Changes for: internal capsule of telencephalon

Changes for: frontal cortex

Changes for: parietal lobe

Changes for: temporal lobe

Changes for: putamen

Changes for: caudate nucleus

Changes for: mastoid process of temporal bone

Changes for: globus pallidus

Changes for: amygdala

Changes for: nucleus of diagonal band

Changes for: scala vestibuli

Changes for: vestibular labyrinth

Changes for: endolymphatic duct

Changes for: synovial membrane of synovial tendon sheath

Changes for: cartilage of external ear

Changes for: scala tympani

Changes for: cartilaginous external acoustic tube

Changes for: skin of chest

Changes for: cerebral hemisphere

Changes for: lacrimal drainage system

Changes for: cortex

Changes for: endolymph

Changes for: obsolete regional part of thoracic spinal cord

Changes for: obsolete regional part of cochlear canal

Changes for: posterior semicircular duct

Changes for: anterior semicircular duct

Changes for: lateral semicircular duct

Changes for: saccule of membranous labyrinth

Changes for: utricle of membranous labyrinth

Changes for: nail of pedal digit 5

Changes for: cochlear duct of membranous labyrinth

Changes for: epoophoron

Changes for: semicircular canal

Changes for: anterior semicircular canal

Changes for: membranous labyrinth

Changes for: auricular cartilage

Changes for: lobule of pinna

Changes for: internal ear

Changes for: perilymph

Changes for: cochlea

Changes for: lateral semicircular canal

Changes for: posterior semicircular canal

Changes for: minor salivary gland

Changes for: sublingual gland

Changes for: parotid gland

Changes for: upper lip

Changes for: lip

Changes for: lower lip

Changes for: sublingual duct

Changes for: duct of salivary gland

Changes for: bony labyrinth

Changes for: carpometacarpal joint of digit 1

Changes for: nasal cartilage

Changes for: orbital septum

Changes for: sebaceous gland

Changes for: dorsal trunk

Changes for: sweat gland

Changes for: duct part of cochlear canal

Changes for: nasal cavity mucosa

Changes for: paranasal sinus

Changes for: mucosa of larynx

Changes for: nail of manual digit 5

Changes for: major salivary gland

Changes for: nail of pedal digit 1

Changes for: gingiva

Changes for: nail of manual digit 1

Changes for: extrinsic tongue pre-muscle mass

Changes for: outer limiting layer of retina

Changes for: photoreceptor layer of retina

Changes for: outer nuclear layer of retina

Changes for: chemoreceptor

  • Added
    • + chemoreceptor database cross reference MESH:A08.800.550.700.120
    • + chemoreceptor external definition Cells specialized to detect chemical substances and relay that information centrally in the nervous system. Chemoreceptors may monitor external stimuli, as in taste and olfaction, or internal stimuli, such as the concentrations of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood. { source=MESH:A08.800.550.700.120 }

Changes for: anterior subdivision of masseter

Changes for: posterior subdivision of masseter

Changes for: optic disc

Changes for: cranial nerve

Changes for: fovea centralis

Changes for: spinal nerve

Changes for: layer of retina

Changes for: pigmented layer of retina

Changes for: vitreous chamber of eyeball

Changes for: vitreous body

Changes for: superficial part of temporalis

Changes for: suprazygomatic part of temporalis

Changes for: deep part of temporalis

Changes for: aqueous humor of eyeball

Changes for: vitreous humor

Changes for: inner limiting layer of retina

Changes for: inner plexiform layer of retina

Changes for: ganglionic layer of retina

Changes for: nerve fiber layer of retina

Changes for: outer plexiform layer of retina

Changes for: inner nuclear layer of retina

Changes for: Weber’s gland

Changes for: stylar shelf

Changes for: prehallux skeleton

Changes for: incisura fossa

Changes for: arcuate artery of foot

Changes for: adrenal tissue

Changes for: dorsal part of neck

Changes for: skeleton of pectoral complex

Changes for: skeleton of pelvic complex

Changes for: cloacal epithelium

Changes for: obsolete regional part of gustatory epithelium

Changes for: corpuscles of herbst

Changes for: mechanoreceptor

Changes for: Meissner’s corpuscle

Changes for: dentine

Changes for: lacrimal apparatus

Changes for: cementum

Changes for: enamel

Changes for: dental pulp

Changes for: middle ear

Changes for: pinna

Changes for: periodontium

Changes for: vagus nerve

Changes for: arytenoid cartilage

Changes for: capsule of thyroid gland

Changes for: lymphoid tissue

Changes for: parenchyma of parathyroid gland

Changes for: parenchyma of thyroid gland

Changes for: capsule of parathyroid gland

Changes for: sclera

Changes for: corneal epithelium

Changes for: ciliary body

Changes for: pupil

Changes for: lacrimal canaliculus

  • Deleted
    • - lacrimal canaliculus SubClassOf organ segment
    • - lacrimal canaliculus definition The lacrimal canaliculi, also known as the lacrimal canals or lacrimal ducts, are the small channels in each eyelid that commence at minute orifices, termed puncta lacrimalia, on the summits of the papillae lacrimales, seen on the margins of the lids at the lateral extremity of the lacus lacrimalis. The superior duct, the smaller and shorter of the two, at first ascends, and then bends at an acute angle, and passes medialward and downward to the lacrimal sac. The inferior duct at first descends, and then runs almost horizontally to the lacrimal sac. At the angles they are dilated into ampullæ. Microscopically, they are lined by nonkeratinizing stratified squamous epithelium surrounded by fibrous tissue. Outside the latter is a layer of striped muscle, continuous with the lacrimal part of the Orbicularis oculi; at the base of each lacrimal papilla the muscular fibers are circularly arranged and form a kind of sphincter. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lacrimal_canaliculi }
    • - lacrimal canaliculus editor note TODO - resolve lacrimal canaliculus vs larcimal duct
  • Added

Changes for: optic choroid

Changes for: lumbar spinal cord gray commissure

Changes for: substantia propria of cornea

Changes for: iris stroma

Changes for: maxillary sinus

Changes for: nasal concha

Changes for: frontal sinus

Changes for: iris

Changes for: posterior chamber of eyeball

Changes for: uvea

Changes for: mammary duct

Changes for: anterior chamber of eyeball

Changes for: prepuce

Changes for: nucleus ambiguus

  • Deleted
    • - nucleus ambiguus definition The nucleus ambiguus (literally ‘ambiguous nucleus’) is a region of histologically disparate cells located just dorsal to the inferior olivary nucleus in the lateral portion of the upper medulla. It receives upper motor neuron innervation directly via the corticobulbar tract This nucleus gives rise to the efferent motor fibers of the vagus nerve terminating in the laryngeal and pharyngeal muscles, as well as to the efferent motor fibers of the glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX) terminating in the stylopharyngeus. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleus_ambiguus }
    • - nucleus ambiguus editor note This class was created automatically from a combination of ontologies
  • Added
    • + nucleus ambiguus definition A region of histologically disparate cells located just dorsal to the inferior olivary nucleus in the lateral portion of the upper medulla. It receives upper motor neuron innervation directly via the corticobulbar tract This nucleus gives rise to the efferent motor fibers of the vagus nerve terminating in the laryngeal and pharyngeal muscles, as well as to the efferent motor fibers of the glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX) terminating in the stylopharyngeus. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleus_ambiguus }

Changes for: mesencephalic nucleus of trigeminal nerve

Changes for: eyelid

Changes for: lower eyelid

Changes for: upper eyelid

Changes for: oculomotor nuclear complex

Changes for: cranial ganglion

Changes for: secondary palate

Changes for: jaw skeleton

Changes for: nasal cavity

Changes for: eyelash

Changes for: glossopharyngeal ganglion

Changes for: geniculate ganglion

Changes for: nasal septum

Changes for: nail

Changes for: neurocranium

Changes for: larynx

Changes for: submandibular gland

Changes for: laryngeal cartilage

Changes for: thyroid cartilage

Changes for: soft palate

Changes for: pharyngeal tonsil

Changes for: tonsillar ring

Changes for: palatine uvula

Changes for: cochlear nucleus

Changes for: oropharynx

Changes for: nasopharynx

Changes for: taste bud

Changes for: obsolete regional part of cervical spinal cord gray matter

Changes for: papilla of tongue

Changes for: sphenoidal sinus

Changes for: tongue

Changes for: ansa peduncularis

Changes for: sacral spinal cord white matter

Changes for: tibialis posterior

Changes for: flexor digitorum longus

Changes for: superior cerebellar vein

Changes for: cerebellar vein

Changes for: anterior auricular vein

Changes for: cerebral vein

Changes for: air in respiratory system

Changes for: ethmoid bone

Changes for: bodily gas

Changes for: temporal bone

Changes for: sphenoid bone

Changes for: trigeminal ganglion

Changes for: occipital bone

Changes for: temporal vein

Changes for: anterior cerebral vein

Changes for: inferior cerebellar vein

Changes for: malleus bone

Changes for: incus bone

Changes for: lacrimal bone

Changes for: nasal bone

Changes for: palatine bone

Changes for: jugal bone

Changes for: mandible

Changes for: hyoid bone

Changes for: auditory ossicle

Changes for: stapes bone

Changes for: sensory root of facial nerve

Changes for: exoccipital bone

Changes for: external ear

Changes for: basioccipital bone

Changes for: orbit of skull

Changes for: squamous part of temporal bone

Changes for: ear

Changes for: obsolete superficial feature part of parietal cortex

Changes for: bronchoalveolar duct junction

Changes for: neuron projection bundle connecting eye with brain

Changes for: supramarginal gyrus

Changes for: anterodorsal nucleus of thalamus

Changes for: postnatal subventricular zone

Changes for: central incisor tooth

Changes for: lateral incisor tooth

Changes for: duodenal papilla

Changes for: lower central secondary incisor tooth

Changes for: lower lateral secondary incisor tooth

Changes for: ventral anterior nucleus of thalamus

Changes for: anterior nucleus of hypothalamus

Changes for: motor nucleus of trigeminal nerve

Changes for: lower central primary incisor tooth

Changes for: upper lateral primary incisor tooth

Changes for: lower lateral primary incisor tooth

Changes for: upper central primary incisor tooth

Changes for: medial tarsal artery

Changes for: kidney arcuate artery

Changes for: medial marginal vein

Changes for: lower urinary tract

Changes for: upper respiratory tract

Changes for: lower respiratory tract

Changes for: matrix compartment of putamen

Changes for: popliteal vein

Changes for: popliteal lymph node

Changes for: inguinal lymph node

Changes for: medial plantar artery

Changes for: peroneal artery

Changes for: striosomal part of putamen

Changes for: dorsal metatarsal vein

Changes for: lateral marginal vein

Changes for: anterior tibial vein

Changes for: posterior tibial vein

Changes for: inferior pharyngeal constrictor

Changes for: digit skin

Changes for: facial muscle

Changes for: orbicularis oculi muscle

Changes for: olfactory nerve

Changes for: subcostal artery

  • Deleted
    • - subcostal artery definition The subcostal arteries, so named because they lie below the last ribs, constitute the lowest pair of branches derived from the thoracic aorta, and are in series with the intercostal arteries. Each passes along the lower border of the twelfth rib behind the kidney and in front of the Quadratus lumborum muscle, and is accompanied by the twelfth thoracic nerve. It then pierces the posterior aponeurosis of the Transversus abdominis, and, passing forward between this muscle and the Obliquus internus, anastomoses with the superior epigastric, lower intercostal, and lumbar arteries. Each subcostal artery gives off a posterior branch which has a similar distribution to the posterior ramus of an intercostal artery. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subcostal_artery }
    • - subcostal artery editor note This class was created automatically from a combination of ontologies
  • Added
    • + subcostal artery SubClassOf posterior to some rib skeletal system
    • + subcostal artery definition An artery that runs along the bottom of the lowest rib. They constitute the lowest pair of branches derived from the thoracic aorta, and are in series with the intercostal arteries. Each passes along the lower border of the twelfth rib behind the kidney and in front of the Quadratus lumborum muscle, and is accompanied by the twelfth thoracic nerve. It then pierces the posterior aponeurosis of the Transversus abdominis, and, passing forward between this muscle and the Obliquus internus, anastomoses with the superior epigastric, lower intercostal, and lumbar arteries. Each subcostal artery gives off a posterior branch which has a similar distribution to the posterior ramus of an intercostal artery. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subcostal_artery }

Changes for: neck of organ

Changes for: cricothyroid muscle

Changes for: cheek

Changes for: muscle of larynx

Changes for: masseter muscle

Changes for: temporalis muscle

Changes for: stapedius muscle

Changes for: bronchial vein

Changes for: venous plexus

Changes for: azygos vein

Changes for: pericardiacophrenic vein

Changes for: thymic vein

Changes for: thenar muscle

Changes for: future telencephalon

Changes for: subclavian vein

Changes for: vertebral vein

Changes for: anterior vena cava

Changes for: internal jugular vein

Changes for: left subclavian artery

Changes for: depressor labii inferioris

Changes for: levator labii superioris

Changes for: vertebral endplate

Changes for: aryepiglottic fold

Changes for: kidney collecting duct epithelium

Changes for: whorl of hair

Changes for: respiratory system muscle

Changes for: esophagus muscle

Changes for: lymph heart

Changes for: thoracic segment muscle

Changes for: respiratory muscle

Changes for: interscapular fat pad

Changes for: forelimb joint

Changes for: uterine fat pad

Changes for: femur cartilage element

Changes for: prostate bud

Changes for: future superior salivatory nucleus

Changes for: future nucleus ambiguus

Changes for: future dorsal motor nucleus of vagus

Changes for: future pterygopalatine ganglion

Changes for: future inferior salivatory nucleus

Changes for: future facial nucleus

Changes for: hindlimb zeugopod

Changes for: forelimb stylopod

Changes for: mouth mucosa

Changes for: mediastinum

Changes for: vestibular nerve

Changes for: collection of basal ganglia

Changes for: skeleton of digitopodium

Changes for: levator palpebrae superioris

Changes for: ciliary muscle

Changes for: extra-ocular muscle

Changes for: medial rectus extraocular muscle

Changes for: lateral rectus extra-ocular muscle

Changes for: isthmus of thyroid gland

Changes for: trachea basement membrane

Changes for: mental artery

Changes for: buccal artery

Changes for: transverse facial artery

Changes for: maxillary artery

Changes for: occipital artery

Changes for: stomach primordium

Changes for: superficial temporal artery

Changes for: sublingual artery

Changes for: facial artery

Changes for: ampullary gland

Changes for: lingual artery

Changes for: right coronary artery

Changes for: anterior cerebral artery

Changes for: middle cerebral artery

Changes for: left coronary artery

Changes for: carotid body

Changes for: posterior communicating artery

Changes for: interalveolar septum

Changes for: central retinal artery

Changes for: alveolar wall

Changes for: coronary artery

Changes for: right lung accessory lobe

Changes for: intercostal space

Changes for: posterior cerebral artery

Changes for: future tongue

Changes for: superior cerebellar artery

Changes for: basilar artery

Changes for: hepatic portal vein

Changes for: vein

Changes for: artery

Changes for: thoracic duct

Changes for: temporal artery

Changes for: muscle organ

  • Deleted
    • - muscle organ definition Organ consisting of a tissue made up of various elongated cells that are specialized to contract and thus to produce movement and mechanical work[GO]. Nonparenchymatous organ that primarily consists of skeletal muscle tissue aggregated into macroscopic fasciculi by connective tissue; together with other muscles, it constitutes the muscular system. Examples: biceps, diaphragm, masseter, right third external intercostal muscle, external oblique, levator ani, serratus anterior[FMA]. { database cross reference=GO:0007517 }
  • Added

Changes for: future dermis

Changes for: future common hepatic duct

Changes for: glossopharyngeal nerve

Changes for: vestibulocochlear nerve

Changes for: future diaphragm

Changes for: trigeminal nerve

Changes for: trochlear nerve

Changes for: facial nerve

Changes for: abducens nerve

Changes for: celiac artery

Changes for: oculomotor nerve

Changes for: presumptive midbrain

Changes for: chromaffin system

Changes for: transverse facial vein

Changes for: supraorbital vein

Changes for: hypoglossal nerve

Changes for: gastrointestinal system mesentery

Changes for: aorta endothelium

Changes for: vasculature of retina

Changes for: entorhinal cortex

Changes for: future myelencephalon

Changes for: future hindbrain meninges

Changes for: future metencephalon

Changes for: future falx cerebri

Changes for: splanchnic layer of lateral plate mesoderm

Changes for: somatic layer of lateral plate mesoderm

Changes for: urogenital fold

Changes for: visceral endoderm

Changes for: distal visceral endoderm

Changes for: medial dorsal nucleus of thalamus

Changes for: chordamesoderm

Changes for: lamina of septum pellucidum

Changes for: lung mesenchyme

Changes for: lobar bronchus mesenchyme

Changes for: diagonal band of Broca

Changes for: endometrium epithelium

Changes for: nephron tubule epithelium

Changes for: set of lower jaw teeth

Changes for: nose tip

Changes for: vinculum of tendon

Changes for: kidney epithelium

Changes for: larynx epithelium

Changes for: seminiferous tubule epithelium

Changes for: bile duct epithelium

Changes for: pulmonary alveolus epithelium

Changes for: gut mesentery

Changes for: ventral mesentery

Changes for: ingested food

Changes for: set of upper jaw teeth

Changes for: anterior inferior cerebellar artery

Changes for: prepollex skeleton

Changes for: posterior nuclear complex of thalamus

Changes for: corticospinal tract

Changes for: precentral gyrus

Changes for: salivary gland epithelium

Changes for: respiratory system epithelium

Changes for: vas deferens epithelium

Changes for: nasion

Changes for: seminal vesicle epithelium

Changes for: respiratory tract epithelium

Changes for: cervix epithelium

Changes for: intergluteal cleft

Changes for: central part of body of bony vertebral centrum

Changes for: male breast

Changes for: anterior chest

Changes for: medullary cavity of long bone

Changes for: lateral corticospinal tract

Changes for: postcentral gyrus

Changes for: renal venous blood vessel

Changes for: compact bone of long bone

Changes for: compact bone of diaphysis

Changes for: epiphyseal plate of radius

Changes for: proximal interphalangeal joint of little finger

Changes for: olivary pretectal nucleus

Changes for: basal part of pons

Changes for: base of glans penis

Changes for: corona of glans penis

Changes for: cervical vertebral arch joint

Changes for: pulmonary capillary

Changes for: larva

  • Deleted
    • - larva editor note This class was created automatically from a combination of ontologies

Changes for: iliac crest

Changes for: inferior pubic ramus

Changes for: upper secondary premolar tooth

Changes for: upper lateral secondary incisor tooth

Changes for: upper central secondary incisor tooth

Changes for: lower secondary premolar tooth

Changes for: posterior pole of lens

Changes for: esophageal hiatus

Changes for: digit

Changes for: hatching gland

Changes for: pharyngeal arch

Changes for: limb paddle

Changes for: male membranous urethra

Changes for: acetabular fossa

Changes for: pubic ramus

Changes for: ureteral orifice

Changes for: lateral cervical lymph node

Changes for: periorbital skin

Changes for: gland

Changes for: dorsum of nose

Changes for: antitragus

Changes for: antihelix

Changes for: post-anal tail bud

Changes for: brachial lymph node

Changes for: greater sciatic notch

Changes for: palmar branch of median nerve

Changes for: submandibular lymph node

Changes for: chest wall

Changes for: otolithic part of statoconial membrane

Changes for: basicranium

Changes for: otolith organ

Changes for: periosteum

Changes for: epiphyseal plate

Changes for: glabella region of bone

Changes for: corpus luteum

Changes for: hair of trunk

Changes for: trabecula carnea

Changes for: hair of head

Changes for: anterior fontanel

Changes for: median palatine suture

Changes for: calcaneus

Changes for: navicular bone of pes

Changes for: face

Changes for: thoracic skeleton

Changes for: skin of eyelid

Changes for: skin of external ear

Changes for: skeleton of pes

Changes for: chest

Changes for: skeleton of manus

Changes for: metatarsal bone

Changes for: phalanx of pes

Changes for: fibula

Changes for: tarsal bone

Changes for: distal carpal bone 3

Changes for: distal carpal bone 2

Changes for: skeletal system

Changes for: distal carpal bone 4

Changes for: distal carpal bone 1

Changes for: tongue taste bud

Changes for: compact bone tissue

Changes for: pretectal nucleus

Changes for: carpal bone

Changes for: phalanx of manus

Changes for: epiphysis

Changes for: metaphysis

Changes for: radius bone

Changes for: pectoral girdle region

Changes for: renal fat pad

Changes for: lunate

Changes for: scaphoid

Changes for: ulna

Changes for: elbow joint

Changes for: radial nerve

Changes for: ulnar nerve

  • Deleted
    • - ulnar nerve SubClassOf part of some brachial nerve plexus
    • - ulnar nerve definition In human anatomy, the ulnar nerve is a nerve which runs near the ulna bone. The ulnar nerve is the largest unprotected nerve in the human body (meaning, unprotected by muscle or bone), and the only unprotected nerve that does not serve a purely sensory function (those nerves specifically meant to perceive changes in the environment, such as nerves in the skin). This nerve is directly connected to the little finger, and the adjacent half of the ring finger, supplying the palmar side of these fingers, including both front and back of the tips, perhaps as far back as the fingernail beds. One method of injuring the nerve is to strike the medial epicondyle of the humerus from posteriorly, or inferiorly with the elbow flexed. The ulnar nerve is trapped between the bone and the overlying skin at this point. This is commonly referred to as hitting one’s ‘funny bone. ‘ This name is thought to be a pun, based on the sound resemblance between the words ‘humerus’ and ‘humourous’ . [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulnar_nerve }
  • Added

Changes for: pectoral muscle

Changes for: ascending aorta

Changes for: muscle of pelvic girdle

Changes for: muscle of pes

Changes for: muscle of arm

Changes for: Pacinian corpuscle

Changes for: muscle spindle

Changes for: splanchnic nerve

Changes for: knee joint

Changes for: muscle of shoulder

Changes for: temporomandibular joint

Changes for: manus joint

Changes for: placental labyrinth villous

Changes for: hip joint

Changes for: placenta intervillous maternal lacunae

Changes for: pes joint

Changes for: placenta fetal blood space

Changes for: laryngeal vocal fold

Changes for: sinus of Valsalva

Changes for: pulmonary neuroendocrine body

Changes for: inguinal canal

Changes for: calcaneal tendon

Changes for: intrahepatic bile duct

Changes for: extrahepatic bile duct

Changes for: circle of Willis

Changes for: deltoid

Changes for: infraspinatus muscle

Changes for: teres major muscle

Changes for: skin of prepuce of penis

Changes for: lymphatic vessel

Changes for: bone element

Changes for: pedal digit

Changes for: shoulder

Changes for: hip

Changes for: knee

Changes for: manual digit 1

Changes for: arm

Changes for: elbow

Changes for: manual digit 4

Changes for: manual digit 5

Changes for: renal tubule

Changes for: manual digit 3

Changes for: manual digit 2

Changes for: manual digit 1 phalanx

Changes for: male urethral crest

Changes for: female urethral crest

Changes for: Guérin’s valve

Changes for: urethral crest

Changes for: pedal digit 5

Changes for: manual digit 2 phalanx

Changes for: manual digit 3 phalanx

Changes for: manual digit 4 phalanx

Changes for: manual digit 5 phalanx

Changes for: navicular fossa of spongiose part of urethra

Changes for: pedal digit 2

Changes for: pedal digit 1

Changes for: pedal digit 4

Changes for: pedal digit 3

Changes for: proximal interphalangeal joint

Changes for: distal interphalangeal joint

Changes for: aorta elastic tissue

Changes for: perianal sebaceous gland

Changes for: limb long bone

Changes for: mammary fat pad

Changes for: trachea cartilage

Changes for: cardiac mesenchyme

Changes for: pancreas mesenchyme

Changes for: adrenal gland cortex zone

Changes for: chromaffin paraganglion

Changes for: gland of nasal mucosa

Changes for: aorta tunica media

Changes for: aorta tunica intima

Changes for: forestomach-glandular stomach junction

Changes for: blood vessel elastic tissue

Changes for: heart elastic tissue

Changes for: proamniotic cavity

Changes for: lymph node medullary cord

Changes for: head fold of embryonic disc

Changes for: visceral yolk sac cavity

Changes for: lymph node medullary sinus

Changes for: limb mesenchyme

Changes for: tail fold of embryonic disc

Changes for: cephalic neural fold

Changes for: radio-ulnar joint

Changes for: abductor pollicis longus

Changes for: brachiocephalic artery

Changes for: thymus trabecula

Changes for: forelimb muscle

Changes for: hindlimb muscle

Changes for: prostate gland secretion

Changes for: limb muscle

Changes for: manual digit muscle

Changes for: mouth floor

Changes for: dorsalis pedis artery

Changes for: posterior tibial artery

Changes for: anterior tibial artery

Changes for: vertebral artery

Changes for: right subclavian artery

Changes for: internal carotid artery

Changes for: dentition

Changes for: subclavian artery

Changes for: common carotid artery plus branches

Changes for: cuspid

Changes for: tooth root

Changes for: interosseous muscle of manus

Changes for: lumbrical muscle of manus

Changes for: metacarpal bone of digit 5

Changes for: brachialis muscle

Changes for: metacarpal bone of digit 4

Changes for: coracobrachialis muscle

Changes for: metacarpal bone of digit 3

Changes for: arch of aorta

Changes for: metacarpal bone of digit 2

Changes for: biceps brachii

Changes for: triceps brachii

Changes for: endocardium of left ventricle

Changes for: endocardium of right ventricle

Changes for: inner renal medulla vasa recta

Changes for: kidney arterial blood vessel

Changes for: outer renal medulla vasa recta

Changes for: metacarpal bone of digit 1

Changes for: pedal digit 3 phalanx

Changes for: eyelid tarsus

Changes for: pedal digit 1 phalanx

Changes for: posterior nasal aperture

Changes for: pedal digit 2 phalanx

Changes for: muscle of manus

Changes for: thoracic aorta

Changes for: descending aorta

Changes for: skin of pes

Changes for: hip muscle

Changes for: skin of manus

Changes for: skin of wrist

Changes for: skin of elbow

Changes for: pedal digit muscle

Changes for: abdominal aorta

Changes for: metatarsal bone of digit 4

Changes for: kidney pelvis urothelium

Changes for: metatarsal bone of digit 5

Changes for: urethra urothelium

Changes for: molar tooth

  • Deleted
    • - molar tooth comment Human variation notes: Adult humans have twelve molars, in four groups of three at the back of the mouth. The third, rearmost molar in each group is called a wisdom tooth. It is the last tooth to appear, breaking through the surface of the gum at about the age of twenty, although this varies from individual to individual. Ethnicity can also have an impact on the age at which this occurs, with statistical variations between groups. The human mouth contains upper (maxillary) and lower (mandibular) molars. They are: maxillary first molar, maxillary second molar, maxillary third molar, mandibular first molar, mandibular second molar, and mandibular third molar.
  • Added
    • + molar tooth in subset pheno slim
    • + molar tooth taxon notes Adult humans have twelve molars, in four groups of three at the back of the mouth. The third, rearmost molar in each group is called a wisdom tooth. It is the last tooth to appear, breaking through the surface of the gum at about the age of twenty, although this varies from individual to individual. Ethnicity can also have an impact on the age at which this occurs, with statistical variations between groups. The human mouth contains upper (maxillary) and lower (mandibular) molars. They are: maxillary first molar, maxillary second molar, maxillary third molar, mandibular first molar, mandibular second molar, and mandibular third molar.

Changes for: skin of knee

Changes for: respiratory system mucosa

Changes for: heart ventricle wall

Changes for: metatarsal bone of digit 1

Changes for: skin of leg

Changes for: metatarsal bone of digit 2

Changes for: metatarsal bone of digit 3

Changes for: lower central incisor tooth

Changes for: lower lateral incisor tooth

Changes for: upper central incisor tooth

Changes for: upper lateral incisor tooth

Changes for: permanent molar tooth 2

Changes for: regional part of brain

  • Deleted
    • - regional part of brain definition Anatomical divisons of the brain according to one or more criteria, e.g. cytoarchitectural, gross anatomy. Parts may be contiguous in 3D or not, e.g., basal ganglia. Regions of brain across multiple species are contained within this category. { database cross reference=NIFSTD:birnlex_1167 }
  • Added

Changes for: permanent molar tooth 1

Changes for: cerebellum globose nucleus

Changes for: cartilaginous neurocranium

Changes for: diaphysis

Changes for: foramen magnum

Changes for: segmental subdivision of hindbrain

Changes for: gastrula

Changes for: sella turcica

Changes for: neuromere

Changes for: posterior fornix of vagina

Changes for: omentum

Changes for: anterior fornix of vagina

Changes for: palatal muscle

Changes for: cranial suture

Changes for: interlobular stroma of liver

Changes for: masticatory muscle

Changes for: dentary

Changes for: skin of forehead

Changes for: pubic symphysis

Changes for: primary incisor tooth

Changes for: abdominal wall

Changes for: metacarpophalangeal joint

Changes for: limbic lobe

Changes for: atlanto-axial joint

Changes for: retroperitoneal space

Changes for: epidural space

Changes for: fused sacrum

Changes for: emboliform nucleus

Changes for: supraoccipital bone

Changes for: septum pellucidum

Changes for: kidney arcuate vein

Changes for: crista ampullaris

Changes for: cerebellar vermis

Changes for: interlobular artery

Changes for: medial palpebral ligament

Changes for: piriform cortex

Changes for: vasa recta

Changes for: cochlear nerve

Changes for: abdominal aorta artery

Changes for: internal urethral orifice

Changes for: urethral meatus

Changes for: ureteric bud trunk

Changes for: urinary bladder vasculature

Changes for: bulbus cordis

Changes for: dorsal thalamus

Changes for: superficial cerebral vein

Changes for: hypoglossal nucleus

Changes for: deep cerebral vein

Changes for: lamina VI of gray matter of spinal cord

Changes for: olfactory cortex

Changes for: chiasmatic cistern

Changes for: auditory cortex

Changes for: cavity of left ventricle

Changes for: cavity of left atrium

Changes for: semimembranosus muscle

Changes for: gastrocnemius

Changes for: fibularis longus

Changes for: soleus muscle

Changes for: primary motor cortex

Changes for: muscle of leg

Changes for: extensor digitorum longus

Changes for: cavity of right atrium

Changes for: tibialis anterior

Changes for: parietal cortex

Changes for: cerebrospinal fluid

Changes for: inferior epigastric artery

Changes for: deep femoral artery

Changes for: medial circumflex femoral artery

Changes for: inferior rectal artery

Changes for: coccyx

Changes for: lacrimal sac

Changes for: external acoustic meatus

Changes for: anal region

Changes for: vestibule

Changes for: brown adipose tissue

Changes for: white adipose tissue

Changes for: obsolete fornix

Changes for: vaginal hymen

Changes for: seminiferous tubule of testis

Changes for: epithelium of vagina

Changes for: sartorius muscle

  • Deleted
    • - sartorius muscle comment Taxon notes (via VHOG): “The ambiens of reptiles and the iliotibialis of amphibians are likely homologues of the sartorius.” Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution, Fourth Edition (2006) McGraw-Hill, p.391 [VHOG:0001192]. No iliotibialis in AAO - M. sartorius has def: “Originates on the ventral pelvic rim, the pubic region, and the ventral surface of the adductor longus. The insertion bifurcates distally; the ventral portion attaches to the aponeurosis of the cruralis and the dorsal part attaches to the distal attachment of the gracilis major, the semitendinosus, and to the aponeurosis of the cruralis.” [AAO:0010027]. We do NOT group this AAO class here at this stage until further evidence of shared attachments
  • Added
    • + sartorius muscle comment . We do NOT group this AAO class here at this stage until further evidence of shared attachments
    • + sartorius muscle has related synonym ambliens { has synonym type=taxonomic disambiguation }
    • + sartorius muscle taxon notes No iliotibialis in AAO - M. sartorius has def: ‘Originates on the ventral pelvic rim, the pubic region, and the ventral surface of the adductor longus. The insertion bifurcates distally; the ventral portion attaches to the aponeurosis of the cruralis and the dorsal part attaches to the distal attachment of the gracilis major, the semitendinosus, and to the aponeurosis of the cruralis.’ [AAO:0010027]
    • + sartorius muscle taxon notes The ambiens of reptiles and the iliotibialis of amphibians are likely homologues of the sartorius. Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution, Fourth Edition (2006) McGraw-Hill, p.391 [VHOG:0001192]

Changes for: semitendinosus

Changes for: quadriceps femoris

Changes for: gluteus medius

Changes for: cavity of right ventricle

Changes for: external anal sphincter

Changes for: sacro-iliac joint

Changes for: inferior vesical vein

Changes for: vaginal vein

Changes for: obturator artery

Changes for: superior gluteal artery

Changes for: internal iliac vein

Changes for: inferior vesical artery

Changes for: umbilical artery

Changes for: iliolumbar artery

Changes for: superior vesical artery

Changes for: internal iliac artery

Changes for: capsule of ovary

Changes for: external iliac artery

Changes for: ovarian follicle

Changes for: cumulus oophorus

Changes for: left uterine tube

Changes for: epididymis

Changes for: scrotum

Changes for: membranous urethra of male or female

Changes for: spongiose part of urethra

Changes for: urethral gland

Changes for: skin of penis

Changes for: pampiniform plexus

  • Deleted
    • - pampiniform plexus definition The pampiniform plexus is a network of many small veins found in the human male spermatic cord. It is formed by the union of multiple spermatic veins from the back of the testis and tributaries from the epididymis. The veins of the plexus ascend along the cord in front of the ductus deferens. Below the subcutaneous inguinal ring they unite to form three or four veins, which pass along the inguinal canal, and, entering the abdomen through the abdominal inguinal ring, coalesce to form two veins. These again unite to form a single vein, the testicular vein, which opens on the right side into the inferior vena cava, at an acute angle, and on the left side into the left renal vein, at a right angle. The pampinoform plexus forms the chief mass of the cord. In addition to its function in venous return from the testes, the pampiniform plexus also plays a role in the temperature regulation of the testes. It acts as a heat exchanger, cooling blood in adjacent arteries. An abnormal enlargement of the pampiniform plexus is a medical condition called varicocele. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pampiniform_venous_plexus }
  • Added
    • + pampiniform plexus SubClassOf located in some spermatic cord
    • + pampiniform plexus definition The pampiniform plexus is a network of many small veins found in the male spermatic cord. It is formed by the union of multiple spermatic veins from the back of the testis and tributaries from the epididymis. The veins of the plexus ascend along the cord in front of the ductus deferens. Below the subcutaneous inguinal ring they unite to form three or four veins, which pass along the inguinal canal, and, entering the abdomen through the abdominal inguinal ring, coalesce to form two veins. These again unite to form a single vein, the testicular vein, which opens on the right side into the inferior vena cava, at an acute angle, and on the left side into the left renal vein, at a right angle. The pampinoform plexus forms the chief mass of the cord. In addition to its function in venous return from the testes, the pampiniform plexus also plays a role in the temperature regulation of the testes. It acts as a heat exchanger, cooling blood in adjacent arteries. An abnormal enlargement of the pampiniform plexus is a medical condition called varicocele. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pampiniform_venous_plexus }

Changes for: male urethra

Changes for: prepuce of penis

Changes for: prostatic urethra

Changes for: female urethra

Changes for: coccygeus muscle

Changes for: lobe of prostate

  • Deleted
    • - lobe of prostate definition A portion of a prostate that forms a lobe.
    • - lobe of prostate taxon notes Anatomically, the human prostate gland is located between the base of the bladder and the rectum, and it completely surrounds the proximal urethra (Fig. 1A). It is a single alobular structure with central (CZ), peripheral (PZ) and transitional (TZ) zones. In contrast, the mouse prostate is not merged into one compact anatomical structure. It comprises four paired lobes situated circumferentially around the urethra, immediately caudal to the urinary bladder—namely, anterior (AP), dorsal (DP), lateral (LP), and ventral (VP) prostate (Fig. 1B). Often, the dorsal and the lateral lobes are thought of in combination and referred to as the dorsolateral (DLP) lobe as they share a ductal system. The mouse AP is considered analogous to the human CZ, which is rarely a site of neoplastic transformation in humans. The mouse DLP is considered most similar to the human PZ, which is the zone in which most carcinomas arise (Xue et al. 1997). These analogies, however, are limited as they are based solely on descriptive data and need to be re-evaluated using molecular techniques before the relationship between specific mouse prostate lobes and the human prostate zones is definitively asserted (Abate-Shen & Shen 2000). The mouse VP does not have a human homologue, and the human TZ does not have a murine homologue { source=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15163300 }
  • Added
    • + lobe of prostate SubClassOf mixed endoderm/mesoderm-derived structure
    • + lobe of prostate definition A portion of a prostate that forms a lobe. { database cross reference=https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/issues/665 }
    • + lobe of prostate taxon notes Anatomically, the human prostate gland is located between the base of the bladder and the rectum, and it completely surrounds the proximal urethra (Fig. 1A). It is a single alobular structure with central (CZ), peripheral (PZ) and transitional (TZ) zones. In contrast, the mouse prostate is not merged into one compact anatomical structure. It comprises four paired lobes situated circumferentially around the urethra, immediately caudal to the urinary bladder—namely, anterior (AP), dorsal (DP), lateral (LP), and ventral (VP) prostate (Fig. 1B). Often, the dorsal and the lateral lobes are thought of in combination and referred to as the dorsolateral (DLP) lobe as they share a ductal system. The mouse AP is considered analogous to the human CZ, which is rarely a site of neoplastic transformation in humans. The mouse DLP is considered most similar to the human PZ, which is the zone in which most carcinomas arise (Xue et al. 1997). These analogies, however, are limited as they are based solely on descriptive data and need to be re-evaluated using molecular techniques before the relationship between specific mouse prostate lobes and the human prostate zones is definitively asserted (Abate-Shen & Shen 2000). The mouse VP does not have a human homologue, and the human TZ does not have a murine homologue { source=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15163300 , source=https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/issues/665 }

Changes for: muscle of pelvis

Changes for: prostate gland anterior lobe

Changes for: iliolumbar vein

Changes for: common fibular nerve

Changes for: tibial nerve

Changes for: sciatic nerve

Changes for: obturator vein

Changes for: kidney capillary

Changes for: tail skin

Changes for: vagus X nerve trunk

Changes for: brain white matter

Changes for: endosteum

Changes for: brain pia mater

Changes for: brain meninx

Changes for: upper rhombic lip

Changes for: lower rhombic lip

Changes for: prostate field

Changes for: embryonic cloacal epithelium

Changes for: skin of limb

Changes for: skin of abdomen

Changes for: mesopodial skeleton

Changes for: tarsal skeleton

Changes for: zone of stomach

Changes for: nephrogenic zone

Changes for: proximal carpal bone pre-cartilage condensation

Changes for: autopod cartilage

Changes for: distal carpal bone 5 pre-cartilage condensation

Changes for: distal carpal bone 4 pre-cartilage condensation

Changes for: distal carpal bone 3 pre-cartilage condensation

Changes for: placental membrane

Changes for: retina blood vessel

Changes for: facial mesenchyme

Changes for: arterial blood vessel

Changes for: distal carpal bone 1 pre-cartilage condensation

Changes for: proximal tarsal bone pre-cartilage condensation

Changes for: interlobar artery

Changes for: anal column

Changes for: medullary ray

Changes for: distal carpal bone 2 pre-cartilage condensation

Changes for: lung blood vessel

Changes for: kidney blood vessel

Changes for: dentate gyrus polymorphic layer

Changes for: dentate gyrus pyramidal layer

Changes for: longitudinal fissure

Changes for: granular layer of cerebellar cortex

Changes for: head connective tissue

Changes for: cingulate gyrus

Changes for: central gray substance of pons

Changes for: trachea connective tissue

Changes for: shoulder connective tissue

Changes for: pedal digit connective tissue

Changes for: knee connective tissue

Changes for: hip connective tissue

Changes for: wrist connective tissue

Changes for: elbow connective tissue

Changes for: Purkinje cell layer of cerebellar cortex

Changes for: eyelid connective tissue

Changes for: mammary gland connective tissue

Changes for: dermis connective tissue

Changes for: molecular layer of cerebellar cortex

Changes for: forelimb connective tissue

Changes for: limb connective tissue

Changes for: hindlimb connective tissue

Changes for: first dorsal interosseous of manus

Changes for: lobar bronchus connective tissue

Changes for: main bronchus connective tissue

Changes for: manual digit connective tissue

Changes for: ankle connective tissue

Changes for: pes connective tissue

Changes for: manus connective tissue

Changes for: anterior nuclear group

Changes for: capillary bed

Changes for: ventral corticospinal tract

Changes for: superior temporal gyrus

Changes for: pyramidal decussation

Changes for: interdental plate

Changes for: psoas major muscle

Changes for: myometrium

Changes for: endometrium

Changes for: glans penis

Changes for: inner medulla of kidney

Changes for: outer medulla of kidney

Changes for: distal convoluted tubule

Changes for: thick ascending limb of loop of Henle

Changes for: nephron

Changes for: proximal convoluted tubule

Changes for: Bowman’s space

Changes for: descending limb of loop of Henle

Changes for: loop of Henle

Changes for: hepatic sinusoid

Changes for: liver parenchyma

Changes for: bile canaliculus

Changes for: intralobular bile duct

Changes for: ovarian medulla

Changes for: ovarian cortex

Changes for: portal triad

Changes for: supplemental motor cortex

Changes for: epithelium of large intestine

Changes for: intestinal epithelium

Changes for: epithelium of stomach

Changes for: pubis

Changes for: isthmus of fallopian tube

Changes for: ischium

Changes for: ilium

Changes for: innominate bone

Changes for: pelvic girdle region

Changes for: femoral nerve

Changes for: acetabular part of hip bone

Changes for: peritoneal fluid

Changes for: pancreatic acinus

Changes for: trabecula of spleen

Changes for: pancreas

Changes for: lamina propria of urinary bladder

Changes for: mucosa of urinary bladder

Changes for: piriform cortex layer 1

Changes for: red pulp of spleen

Changes for: marginal zone of spleen

Changes for: urothelium of ureter

Changes for: urinary bladder

Changes for: wall of urinary bladder

Changes for: trigone of urinary bladder

Changes for: neck of urinary bladder

Changes for: branch of Y-shaped fibrocartilage skeleton of ventral pouch

Changes for: spleen lymphoid follicle

Changes for: hilum of spleen

Changes for: piriform cortex layer 2

Changes for: piriform cortex layer 3

Changes for: intestinal mucosa

Changes for: pudendal venous plexus

Changes for: muscularis mucosae of intestine

Changes for: crypt of Lieberkuhn of small intestine

Changes for: prostatic venous plexus

Changes for: interlobular bile duct

Changes for: internal anal sphincter

Changes for: anus

Changes for: superficial circumflex iliac artery

Changes for: paraaortic body

Changes for: muscularis mucosae of large intestine

Changes for: lymph node germinal center

Changes for: adrenal cortex

Changes for: sulcus ampullaris

Changes for: adrenal medulla

Changes for: glomerular capsule

Changes for: nephron tubule

Changes for: collecting duct of renal tubule

Changes for: renal corpuscle

Changes for: renal papilla

Changes for: renal pelvis

Changes for: cortex of kidney

Changes for: right ureter

Changes for: left ureter

Changes for: adrenal gland X zone

Changes for: quadratus lumborum

Changes for: inferior mesenteric vein

Changes for: jejunal vein

Changes for: middle colic vein

Changes for: ileocolic vein

Changes for: muscularis mucosae of small intestine

Changes for: duodenal gland

Changes for: Peyer’s patch

Changes for: intestinal villus

Changes for: posterior intervertebral notch

Changes for: mucosa of large intestine

Changes for: mucosa of small intestine

Changes for: submucosa of small intestine

Changes for: submucosa of large intestine

Changes for: muscularis mucosae of stomach

Changes for: pyloric sphincter

Changes for: serosa of stomach

Changes for: submucosa of stomach

Changes for: infundibulum of gallbladder

Changes for: connective tissue of prostate gland

Changes for: distal tarsal bone 2 pre-cartilage condensation

Changes for: distal tarsal bone 1 pre-cartilage condensation

Changes for: ureter smooth muscle

Changes for: retrotrapezoid nucleus

Changes for: kidney corticomedullary boundary

Changes for: distal tarsal bone 5 pre-cartilage condensation

Changes for: distal tarsal bone 4 pre-cartilage condensation

Changes for: renal lobule

Changes for: anatomical lobe

Changes for: distal tarsal bone 3 pre-cartilage condensation

Changes for: renal lobe

Changes for: lobule

Changes for: uterine spiral artery

Changes for: mesenchyme of sublingual gland

Changes for: epithelium of pancreatic duct

Changes for: ureterovesical junction

Changes for: ureteropelvic junction

Changes for: mesenchyme of umbilical cord

Changes for: somite border

Changes for: gonadal fat pad

Changes for: abdominal fat pad

Changes for: dermis adipose tissue

Changes for: internodal tract

Changes for: post-embryonic organism

Changes for: zygomatico-orbital artery

Changes for: cartilage of nasal septum

Changes for: patella pre-cartilage condensation

Changes for: patella cartilage element

Changes for: mesenchyme of mandible

Changes for: pinna hair

Changes for: tail hair

Changes for: bony part of hard palate

Changes for: palate bone

Changes for: mesenchyme of tongue

Changes for: mesenchyme of nasal septum

Changes for: mesenchyme of submandibular gland

Changes for: peroneus

Changes for: supraneural body

  • Deleted
    • - supraneural body definition One of the primary immunological organs of the adult lamprey is the supraneural body. This structure lies dorsal to spinal column and becomes heavily populated with lymphocytes following after immune challenge [13–15]. The supraneural body from hematopoietically stimulated lampreys appears to be histologically-similar to ‘bone marrow’ in higher vertebrates and contains all blood cell lineages and their precursors, including lymphocytes at all stages of maturity[16]. { database cross reference=R16 }
  • Added
    • + supraneural body definition One of the primary immunological organs of the adult lamprey is the supraneural body. This structure lies dorsal to spinal column and becomes heavily populated with lymphocytes following after immune challenge. { database cross reference=R16 }
    • + supraneural body taxon notes The supraneural body from hematopoietically stimulated lampreys appears to be histologically-similar to ‘bone marrow’ in higher vertebrates and contains all blood cell lineages and their precursors, including lymphocytes at all stages of maturity

Changes for: cervical thymus

Changes for: branchial basket

Changes for: neck of talus

Changes for: vestibulocochlear ganglion

Changes for: superior part of vestibular ganglion

Changes for: vestibular ganglion

Changes for: thymus lymphoid tissue

Changes for: skin sebaceous gland

Changes for: trachea reticular lamina

Changes for: brain blood vessel

Changes for: heart blood vessel

Changes for: fifth lumbar dorsal root ganglion

Changes for: facial bone

Changes for: sesamoid bone of gastrocnemius

Changes for: forelimb zeugopod bone

Changes for: shoulder bone

Changes for: central gray substance of medulla

Changes for: lumbar dorsal root ganglion

Changes for: head bone

Changes for: inner renal medulla loop of henle

Changes for: trabecula carnea cardiac muscle tissue

Changes for: lower jaw incisor

Changes for: upper jaw incisor

Changes for: periventricular zone of hypothalamus

Changes for: hyaloid artery

Changes for: lateral zone of hypothalamus

Changes for: medial zone of hypothalamus

Changes for: vestibular aqueduct

Changes for: acropodial skeleton

Changes for: metapodial skeleton

Changes for: perifornical nucleus

Changes for: lamina of spiral limbus

Changes for: sphenoid cartilage element

Changes for: tarsus pre-cartilage condensation

Changes for: tarsus cartilage element

Changes for: cerumen gland

Changes for: stria vascularis of cochlear duct

Changes for: vestibular membrane of cochlear duct

Changes for: otolith

Changes for: midbrain cerebral aqueduct

Changes for: choroid plexus of third ventricle

Changes for: third ventricle

Changes for: telencephalic ventricle

Changes for: central canal of spinal cord

Changes for: costochondral joint

Changes for: scala media

Changes for: biliary system

Changes for: dorsal mesentery

Changes for: alveolus of lung

Changes for: brainstem

Changes for: nictitans gland

Changes for: paravermis parts of the cerebellar cortex

Changes for: caudofemoralis

Changes for: anterior jugular vein

Changes for: proximal phalanx of manus

Changes for: diaphragm

Changes for: tubercle of rib

Changes for: cartilage of main bronchus

Changes for: costal cartilage

Changes for: pectoralis minor

Changes for: head of rib

Changes for: body of rib

Changes for: olfactory gland

Changes for: tectorial membrane of cochlea

Changes for: floating rib

Changes for: clavicle bone

Changes for: uterine horn

Changes for: latissimus dorsi muscle

Changes for: cerebellar hemisphere

Changes for: dorsal thoracic nucleus

Changes for: premaxilla

Changes for: intercostal muscle

Changes for: nucleus pulposus

Changes for: spinal cord

Changes for: lobe of thyroid gland

Changes for: median artery

Changes for: thyroglossal duct

Changes for: vomeronasal organ

Changes for: dorsal horn of spinal cord

Changes for: serratus ventralis

Changes for: ventral horn of spinal cord

Changes for: corpora quadrigemina

Changes for: popliteal artery

Changes for: vertebral foramen

Changes for: olfactory tract

Changes for: vertebral column

Changes for: anterior olfactory nucleus

Changes for: cardiac muscle tissue

Changes for: parathyroid gland

Changes for: olfactory bulb

Changes for: smooth muscle tissue

Changes for: pupillary membrane

Changes for: skeletal muscle tissue

Changes for: laterodorsal tegmental nucleus

Changes for: mesothelium

Changes for: dorsal root of spinal cord

Changes for: celiac ganglion

Changes for: ventral root of spinal cord

Changes for: superior mesenteric vein

Changes for: common iliac vein

Changes for: renal vein

Changes for: ovarian vein

  • Deleted
    • - ovarian vein definition The ovarian vein, the female gonadal vein, carries deoxygenated blood from its corresponding ovary to inferior vena cava or one of its tributaries. It is the female equivalent of the testicular vein, and is the venous counterpart of the ovarian artery. It can be found in the suspensory ligament of the ovary. It a paired vein, with one supplying each ovary. The right ovarian vein travels through the suspensatory ligament of the ovary and generally joins the inferior vena cava. The left ovarian vein, unlike the right, often joins the left renal vein instead of the inferior vena cava. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovarian_vein }
    • - ovarian vein editor note This class was created automatically from a combination of ontologies
  • Added

Changes for: suprarenal vein

Changes for: median nerve

Changes for: right renal vein

Changes for: left renal vein

Changes for: hepatic vein

Changes for: fibrous joint

Changes for: manubrium of sternum

Changes for: mammillary body

Changes for: xiphoid process

Changes for: sternebra

Changes for: epithelium of external nose

Changes for: submucosa of trachea

Changes for: sigmoid colon

Changes for: vasculature of trunk

Changes for: ascending colon

Changes for: transverse colon

Changes for: vasculature of eye

Changes for: colon

Changes for: cystic duct

Changes for: vasculature of head

Changes for: caecum

Changes for: tympanic ring

Changes for: synovial joint

Changes for: fundus of stomach

Changes for: cardia of stomach

Changes for: pyloric antrum

Changes for: pylorus

Changes for: wall of stomach

Changes for: synchondrosis

Changes for: wall of small intestine

Changes for: macula of utricle of membranous labyrinth

Changes for: wall of large intestine

Changes for: cartilaginous joint

Changes for: macula of saccule of membranous labyrinth

Changes for: spiral organ of cochlea

Changes for: rib

Changes for: interparietal bone

Changes for: Wulst

Changes for: biliary tree

Changes for: lobe of lacrimal gland

Changes for: portal lobule

Changes for: right hepatic duct

Changes for: common bile duct

Changes for: perichondrium

Changes for: common hepatic duct

Changes for: fontanelle

Changes for: thoracic cavity

Changes for: endolymphatic sac

Changes for: visceral peritoneum

Changes for: basilar membrane of cochlea

Changes for: peritoneal cavity

Changes for: cloacal muscle

Changes for: left renal artery

Changes for: right renal artery

Changes for: testicular artery

Changes for: superior mesenteric artery

Changes for: renal artery

Changes for: inferior mesenteric artery

Changes for: male paramesonephric duct

Changes for: palpebral artery

  • Added
    • + palpebral artery taxon notes In humans, the eyelids are supplied with blood by two arches on each upper and lower lid. The arches are formed by anastamoses of the lateral palpebral arteries and medial palpebral arteries, branching off from the lacrimal artery and ophthalmic artery, respectively. In amphibians, the eyelids may be supplied by branches of the lateral pretrosal arteries.[cjm]

Changes for: embryonic urethral groove

Changes for: mucosa of stomach

Changes for: superior suprarenal artery

Changes for: ileocolic artery

Changes for: middle colic artery

Changes for: inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery

Changes for: splenic artery

Changes for: left gastric artery

Changes for: common iliac artery

Changes for: fibularis brevis

Changes for: fibularis tertius

Changes for: microcirculatory vessel

Changes for: pectoral appendage muscle

Changes for: pelvic appendage muscle

Changes for: common tendinous ring

Changes for: clavotrapezius muscle

Changes for: acromiotrapezius muscle

Changes for: strand of duvet hair

Changes for: strand of awl hair

Changes for: strand of auchene hair

Changes for: strand of zigzag hair

Changes for: strand of guard hair

Changes for: median nuchal line attachment site

Changes for: inferior nuchal line attachment site

Changes for: spinotrapezius muscle

Changes for: nuchal line attachment site

Changes for: highest nuchal line attachment site

Changes for: superior nuchal line attachment site

Changes for: puboischiofemoralis muscle

Changes for: teres minor muscle

Changes for: chemoarchitectural part of striatum

Changes for: pharyngeal membrane

Changes for: nephric duct

Changes for: lateral cervical nucleus

Changes for: left main bronchus

Changes for: right main bronchus

Changes for: lateral funiculus of spinal cord

Changes for: upper lobe of right lung

Changes for: lower lobe of right lung

Changes for: middle lobe of right lung

Changes for: pulmonary alveolar duct

Changes for: outer cortex of kidney

Changes for: respiratory bronchiole

Changes for: terminal bronchiole

Changes for: bronchiole

Changes for: ventral funiculus of spinal cord

Changes for: bronchus

Changes for: principal inferior olivary nucleus

Changes for: nucleus raphe pallidus

Changes for: distal segment of rib

Changes for: internal naris

Changes for: medial accessory inferior olivary nucleus

Changes for: fastigial nucleus

Changes for: nucleus raphe magnus

Changes for: superior cerebellar peduncle

Changes for: middle cerebellar peduncle

Changes for: spleen B cell corona

Changes for: lymph node follicular corona

Changes for: parametrial fat pad

Changes for: omental fat pad

Changes for: alveolar sac

Changes for: retroperitoneal fat pad

Changes for: left lung

Changes for: epididymal fat pad

Changes for: right lung

Changes for: lymph node T cell domain

Changes for: endocardium of atrium

Changes for: urethral opening

Changes for: endocardium

Changes for: barrel cortex

Changes for: tectobulbar tract

Changes for: lymph node B cell domain

Changes for: inferior cerebellar peduncle

Changes for: area postrema

Changes for: gracile nucleus

Changes for: vibrissa follicle

Changes for: nucleus prepositus

Changes for: inguinal fat pad

Changes for: cerebellar nuclear complex

Changes for: anterior lobe of cerebellum

Changes for: lower eyelash

Changes for: vas deferens

Changes for: dentate nucleus

Changes for: upper eyelash

Changes for: atrioventricular valve

Changes for: tricuspid valve

Changes for: mitral valve

Changes for: respiratory system

Changes for: skin epidermis

Changes for: aortic valve

Changes for: renal system

Changes for: subcommissural organ

Changes for: digestive system

Changes for: cartilaginous vertebral centrum

Changes for: parvocellular oculomotor nucleus

Changes for: palmar skin crease

Changes for: head of radius

Changes for: pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus

Changes for: dorsal tegmental nucleus

Changes for: pedal digit 2, 3 or 4

Changes for: locus ceruleus

Changes for: adipose tissue

Changes for: nervous system

Changes for: pulmonary valve

Changes for: musculature

Changes for: central nervous system

Changes for: axon tract

Changes for: kidney

Changes for: duodenum

Changes for: jejunum

Changes for: ileum

Changes for: manual digit 2, 3 or 4

Changes for: gall bladder

Changes for: artery smooth muscle tissue

Changes for: smooth muscle of esophagus

Changes for: right ovary

Changes for: solitary tract nuclear complex

Changes for: inferior olivary complex

Changes for: medulla of thymus

Changes for: thymus lobule

  • Added
    • + thymus lobule in subset pheno slim
    • + thymus lobule taxon notes in the mouse, the lobes of the thymus are not subdivided into lobules but only in the central medulla and a peripheral cortex (i.e. there is no distinct sublobulation). In humans, the two thymus lobes are composed of many lobules of various sizes which contain follicles, each comprising a medulla and a cortex. in the rat, the thymus is partially subdivided into lobules separated by thin bands of connective tissue which are continuous with the thin connective tissue capsule.[MP]

Changes for: capsule of thymus

Changes for: cortex of thymus

Changes for: digit 2, 3 or 4

Changes for: cerebellar cortex

Changes for: chordate pharynx

Changes for: esophagus

Changes for: saliva-secreting gland

Changes for: pole of lens

Changes for: muscle of pectoral girdle

Changes for: midgut

Changes for: hindgut

Changes for: primordium

Changes for: chin

Changes for: neural tube

Changes for: left hemisphere of cerebellum

Changes for: yolk sac

Changes for: foregut

Changes for: spleen

Changes for: liver

Changes for: small intestine

Changes for: skin of anterior chest

Changes for: limb

Changes for: gemellus muscle

Changes for: trunk

Changes for: inferior gemellus muscle

Changes for: hindlimb

Changes for: forelimb

Changes for: vestibulo-auditory system

Changes for: visual system

Changes for: chorioretinal region

Changes for: hypopharynx

Changes for: superior gemellus muscle

Changes for: rectum

Changes for: obsolete atrium

Changes for: neuromuscular junction

Changes for: diaphysis of radius

Changes for: obsolete motor nerve

Changes for: sensory nerve

Changes for: nerve

Changes for: chorda tendinea of right ventricle

Changes for: chorda tendinea of left ventricle

Changes for: strand of hair

Changes for: dento-alveolar joint

Changes for: gustatory system

Changes for: obsolete regional part orbital frontal cortex

Changes for: endocardium of ventricle

Changes for: postzygapophysis

Changes for: myocardium of ventricle

Changes for: ocular surface region

Changes for: ocular angle artery

Changes for: pleural fluid

Changes for: cholinergic enteric nerve

Changes for: sweat

Changes for: spinal cord lateral motor column

Changes for: urine

Changes for: lateral ventricle subependymal layer

Changes for: brain marginal zone

Changes for: epidermis suprabasal layer

Changes for: meckelian bone

Changes for: spleen central arteriole

Changes for: spleen trabecular vein

Changes for: vertebral bone 1

Changes for: calcareous tooth

Changes for: synovial fluid

Changes for: wall of esophagus

Changes for: caudal vertebra

Changes for: sacral vertebra

Changes for: vertebral bone 2

Changes for: subcostal vein

Changes for: incisor tooth

Changes for: axillary lymph node

Changes for: flocculus

Changes for: skin of back

Changes for: parotid main excretory duct

Changes for: vertebral arch joint

Changes for: intervertebral disk

Changes for: right hemisphere of cerebellum

Changes for: brainstem white matter

Changes for: skeletal muscle organ

Changes for: pericardial cavity

Changes for: posterior vena cava

Changes for: superficial cervical artery

Changes for: external carotid artery

Changes for: pedicle of vertebra

Changes for: transverse process of vertebra

Changes for: neural spine

  • Deleted
    • - neural spine definition The spinous process of a vertebra is directed backward and downward from the junction of the laminae (in humans), and serves for the attachment of muscles and ligaments. In animals without an erect stance, the process points upward and may slant forward or backward. Spinous processes are exaggerated in some animals, such as the extinct Dimetrodon and Spinosaurus, where they form a sail- or finback. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinous_process }
  • Added
    • + neural spine definition A extension of a neural arches dorsal to the neural canal[TAO,modified]. { database cross reference=TAO:0001336 , database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
    • + neural spine in subset pheno slim
    • + neural spine taxon notes The spinous process of a vertebra is directed backward and downward from the junction of the laminae (in humans), and serves for the attachment of muscles and ligaments. In animals without an erect stance, the process points upward and may slant forward or backward. Spinous processes are exaggerated in some animals, such as the extinct Dimetrodon and Spinosaurus, where they form a sail- or finback. [Wikipedia:Spinous_process]

Changes for: bony vertebral centrum

Changes for: retrosplenial granular cortex

Changes for: genu of facial nerve

Changes for: intersomitic vessel

Changes for: periodontal ligament

Changes for: perivascular space

Changes for: lymph node primary follicle

Changes for: efferent lymphatic vessel

Changes for: afferent lymphatic vessel

Changes for: spleen trabecular artery

Changes for: spleen marginal sinus

Changes for: pancreas dorsal primordium

Changes for: pancreas ventral primordium

Changes for: ecto-epithelium

Changes for: superior tarsal muscle

Changes for: enteric nerve

Changes for: proximal segment of rib

Changes for: Peyer’s patch T cell area

Changes for: Peyer’s patch follicle

Changes for: pterygoid bone

Changes for: forehead

Changes for: bone of hip region

Changes for: subiculum

Changes for: subcutaneous adipose tissue

Changes for: trabecula of lymph node

Changes for: adenohypophysis

Changes for: hemolymphoid system

Changes for: integument

Changes for: median eminence of neurohypophysis

Changes for: neurohypophysis

Changes for: orbitosphenoid

Changes for: cerebellar peduncular complex

Changes for: internal surface of frontal bone

Changes for: autopod region

Changes for: zeugopod

Changes for: internal surface of cranial base

Changes for: coronal suture

Changes for: hemispheric Lobule X

Changes for: tooth cavity

Changes for: helix

Changes for: prostate duct

Changes for: glottis

Changes for: trabecular bone tissue

Changes for: bone marrow cavity

Changes for: bone tissue

Changes for: papillary muscle of heart

Changes for: long bone

Changes for: stapes base

Changes for: acromion

Changes for: deltopectoral crest

Changes for: cochlear labyrinth

Changes for: frontal suture

Changes for: lambdoid suture

Changes for: sagittal suture

Changes for: uterine artery

Changes for: ossification center

Changes for: arch of centrum of vertebra

Changes for: bulbar conjunctiva

Changes for: conjunctival fornix

Changes for: gustatory gland

Changes for: sacral division of spinal cord central canal

Changes for: lumbar division of spinal cord central canal

Changes for: thoracic division of spinal cord central canal

Changes for: cervical division of cord spinal central canal

Changes for: cervical fascia

Changes for: tuberal supraoptic nucleus

Changes for: deep cervical fascia

Changes for: prevertebral cervical fascia

Changes for: parietal pleura

Changes for: visceral pleura

Changes for: pleural cavity

Changes for: puboischiotibialis muscle

Changes for: periamygdaloid cortex

Changes for: superficial cervical fascia

Changes for: crypt of Lieberkuhn of jejunum

Changes for: parietal serous pericardium

Changes for: crypt of Lieberkuhn of duodenum

Changes for: pericardium

Changes for: crypt of Lieberkuhn of ileum

Changes for: transversus thoracis

Changes for: internal intercostal muscle

  • Deleted
    • - internal intercostal muscle definition Intercostal muscles are several groups of muscles that run between the ribs, and help form and move the chest wall. There are three principal layers; the external intercostal muscles, which aid in quiet and forced inhalation. They originate on ribs 1-11 and have their insertion on ribs 2-12. The external intercostals are responsible for the elevation of the ribs, and expanding the transverse dimensions of the thoracic cavity. Located around the ribs the internal intercostal muscles, which aid in forced expiration (quiet expiration is a passive process). They originate on ribs 2-12 and have their insertions on ribs 1-11. The internal intercostals are responsible for the depression of the ribs decreasing the transverse dimensions of the thoracic cavity. the innermost intercostal muscle, the deep layers of the internal intercostal muscles which are separated from them by the neurovascular bundle. Both the external and internal muscles are innervated by the intercostal nerves, and are provided by the intercostal arteries and intercostal veins. Their fibers run in opposite directions. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intercostal_muscle }
    • - internal intercostal muscle editor note This class was created automatically from a combination of ontologies
  • Added

Changes for: immune system

Changes for: vertebra

Changes for: cervical vertebra

Changes for: autonomic nervous system

Changes for: clitoris

Changes for: integumental system

Changes for: tail

Changes for: lumbar vertebra

Changes for: cartilage tissue

Changes for: basal ganglion

Changes for: hippocampal formation

Changes for: fourth ventricle

Changes for: hepatobiliary system

Changes for: chest muscle

Changes for: visceral serous pericardium

Changes for: limb bone

Changes for: cervical lymph node

Changes for: distal interphalangeal joint of pedal digit 3

Changes for: distal interphalangeal joint of manual digit 3

Changes for: striatum

Changes for: pituitary stalk

Changes for: pars intermedia of adenohypophysis

Changes for: myenteric nerve plexus

Changes for: primary visual cortex

Changes for: cerebral hemisphere white matter

Changes for: lens fiber

Changes for: choroidal blood vessel

Changes for: patella

Changes for: cervicothoracic ganglion

Changes for: white matter of the cerebellar cortex

Changes for: palatine gland

Changes for: fungiform papilla

Changes for: ethmoid sinus

Changes for: endometrial gland

Changes for: decidua

Changes for: intersomitic artery

Changes for: anterior abdominal wall muscle

Changes for: nerve trunk

Changes for: intestine secretion

Changes for: lymphoid system

  • Deleted
  • Added
    • + lymphoid system SubClassOf anatomical system
    • + lymphoid system definition The lymphatic system in vertebrates is a network of conduits that carry a clear fluid called lymph. It also includes the lymphoid tissue through which the lymph travels. Lymphoid tissue is found in many organs, particularly the lymph nodes, and in the lymphoid follicles associated with the digestive system such as the tonsils. The system also includes all the structures dedicated to the circulation and production of lymphocytes, which includes the spleen, thymus, bone marrow and the lymphoid tissue associated with the digestive system[WP]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lymphoid_system }
    • + lymphoid system external ontology notes We follow FMA and MA in distinguishing between lymphatic system and lymphoid system, with lymhoid tissue part of the non-lymphatic component, although these terms are often used interchangeably. We assume the ZFA term lymphatic tissue actually corresponds to the broader class (e.g. ZFA lymph node in the ZFA lymphatic system). See tracker for more comments. { source=https://sourceforge.net/p/obo/mouse-anatomy-requests/37 }
    • + lymphoid system taxon notes The lymphatic system of anuran amphibians is characterized by large lymphatic sacs and two pairs of lymph hearts that return lymph into the venous circulation but no lymph vessels per se [10.1152/japplphysiol.00201.2013]
    • + lymphoid system taxon notes The lymphatic systems of reptiles and some birds have lymph hearts, and both groups have extensive lymph vessels, but their functional role in both lymph movement and plasma volume homeostasis is almost completely unknown [10.1152/japplphysiol.00201.2013]

Changes for: foliate papilla

Changes for: filiform papilla

Changes for: celiac lymph node

Changes for: mesenteric lymph node

Changes for: iris epithelium

Changes for: abdominal lymph node

Changes for: lesser trochanter

Changes for: spiral modiolar artery

Changes for: round window of inner ear

Changes for: oval window

Changes for: zygomatic arch

Changes for: chemoarchitectural part of brain

Changes for: placenta junctional zone

Changes for: nasal concha of ethmoid bone

Changes for: upper part of vagina

Changes for: axilla

Changes for: internal female genitalia

Changes for: placental labyrinth vasculature

Changes for: interfrontal bone

Changes for: utricle duct

Changes for: saccule duct

Changes for: utricle valve

Changes for: salivary gland primordium

Changes for: otic ganglion

Changes for: prevertebral ganglion

Changes for: cingulum of brain

Changes for: pterygopalatine ganglion

Changes for: ventral surface of penis

Changes for: styloid process of temporal bone

Changes for: peripheral lymph node

Changes for: cutaneous elastic tissue

Changes for: operculum of brain

Changes for: gonial bone

Changes for: sympathetic afferent fiber

Changes for: umbilical blood vessel

Changes for: spinal cord motor column

Changes for: fourth ventricle median aperture

Changes for: fourth ventricle lateral aperture

Changes for: interventricular foramen of CNS

Changes for: pelvic ligament

Changes for: subarcuate fossa

  • Deleted
    • - subarcuate fossa SubClassOf bone fossa
    • - subarcuate fossa SubClassOf part of some temporal bone
    • - subarcuate fossa definition The irregular depression found on the posterior inner surface of the petrous portion of the temporal bone just below its crest and above and lateral to the internal acoustic meatus[MP]. In the temporal bone, above and between the aquæductus vestibuli is an irregular depression which lodges a process of the dura mater and transmits a small vein and the subarcuate artery[1] a branch of the internal auditory artery, which is an end artery that supplies blood to the inner ear ; in the infant this depression is represented by a large fossa, the subarcuate fossa, which extends backward as a blind tunnel under the superior semicircular canal. It is extensive in most primates (except for great apes) and nearly all mammals. In these animals, the subarcuate fossa houses a part of the cerebellum, the petrosal lobe[WP]. { database cross reference=MP:0009822 }
  • Added
    • + subarcuate fossa SubClassOf cranial fossa
    • + subarcuate fossa SubClassOf part of some petrous part of temporal bone
    • + subarcuate fossa comment In the temporal bone, above and between the aquæductus vestibuli is an irregular depression which lodges a process of the dura mater and transmits a small vein and the subarcuate artery[1] a branch of the internal auditory artery, which is an end artery that supplies blood to the inner ear ; in the infant this depression is represented by a large fossa, the subarcuate fossa, which extends backward as a blind tunnel under the superior semicircular canal. It is extensive in most primates (except for great apes) and nearly all mammals. In these animals, the subarcuate fossa houses a part of the cerebellum, the petrosal lobe[WP]
    • + subarcuate fossa definition The irregular depression found on the posterior inner surface of the petrous portion of the temporal bone just below its crest and above and lateral to the internal acoustic meatus[MP]. { database cross reference=MP:0009822 }
    • + subarcuate fossa in subset pheno slim

Changes for: pharyngeal arch mesenchymal region

Changes for: cervical vertebra 1 arcus anterior

Changes for: hyoid bone greater horn

Changes for: hyoid bone body

Changes for: hyoid apparatus

Changes for: hyoid bone lesser horn

Changes for: space in vertebral column

Changes for: mesocardium

Changes for: bony part of cervical vertebral arch

Changes for: bony part of vertebral arch of first sacral vertebra

Changes for: abdominal viscera

Changes for: subdivision of oviduct

Changes for: primordial ovarian follicle

Changes for: mature ovarian follicle

Changes for: cerebellum fissure

Changes for: major sublingual duct

Changes for: minor sublingual duct

Changes for: uterine tube infundibulum

Changes for: medulla oblongata anterior median fissure

Changes for: lacrimal punctum

Changes for: thymus corticomedullary boundary

Changes for: Hassall’s corpuscle

Changes for: brain ventricle/choroid plexus

Changes for: anterior buccal gland

Changes for: blood-air barrier

Changes for: merocrine gland

Changes for: tubal tonsil

Changes for: fourth lumbar dorsal root ganglion

Changes for: somatic motor system

Changes for: placenta labyrinth

Changes for: thymus

Changes for: bone marrow

Changes for: tonsil

Changes for: metacarpal bone

Changes for: somatic sensory system

Changes for: cricoid cartilage

Changes for: cerebellum anterior vermis

Changes for: cranial muscle

Changes for: muscle of neck

Changes for: muscle of abdomen

Changes for: perineal muscle

Changes for: long bone epiphyseal ossification zone

Changes for: rete testis

Changes for: aqueous drainage system

Changes for: Bruch’s membrane

Changes for: eyeball of camera-type eye

Changes for: squamoparietal suture

Changes for: molar crown

Changes for: rectus abdominis muscle

  • Deleted
    • - rectus abdominis muscle definition The rectus abdominis muscle is a paired muscle running vertically on each side of the anterior wall of the human abdomen (and in some other animals). There are two parallel muscles, separated by a midline band of connective tissue called the linea alba (white line). It extends from the pubic symphysis/pubic crest inferiorly to the xiphisternum/xiphoid process and lower costal cartilages (5–7) superiorly. It is contained in the Rectus sheath. The rectus is usually crossed by three fibrous bands licked by the tendinous inscriptions. While the ‘sixpack’ is by far the most common configuration of the muscle bellies of the rectus, there exist rare anatomic variations which result in the appearance of eight (‘eightpack’), ten, or—even rarer—asymmetrically arranged segments. All these variations are functionally equivalent. [WP,unvetted]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectus_abdominis_muscle }
    • - rectus abdominis muscle has related synonym six pack
  • Added
    • + rectus abdominis muscle definition The rectus abdominis muscle is a paired muscle running vertically on each side of the anterior wall of the abdomen. There are two parallel sets of muscles, separated by a midline band of connective tissue called the linea alba (white line). It extends from the pubic symphysis/pubic crest inferiorly to the xiphisternum/xiphoid process and lower costal cartilages (5–7) superiorly. It is contained in the Rectus sheath. The rectus is usually crossed by three fibrous bands licked by the tendinous inscriptions. [WP,modified]. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectus_abdominis_muscle }
    • + rectus abdominis muscle in subset pheno slim
    • + rectus abdominis muscle taxon notes While the ‘sixpack’ is by far the most common configuration of the muscle bellies of the rectus, there exist rare anatomic variations which result in the appearance of eight (‘eightpack’), ten, or—even rarer—asymmetrically arranged segments. All these variations are functionally equivalent

Changes for: supraspinatus muscle

Changes for: pectoralis major

Changes for: posterior stroma of cornea

Changes for: forelimb zeugopod

Changes for: anterior stroma of cornea

Changes for: pes

Changes for: ocular fundus

Changes for: connective tissue

Changes for: inner ear canal

Changes for: manual digit

Changes for: pancreas primordium

Changes for: pancreatic epithelial bud

Changes for: anatomical line between pupils

Changes for: digestive tract epithelium

Changes for: retrosplenial region

Changes for: conducting system of heart

Changes for: pelvis

Changes for: thalamic complex

Changes for: perineum

Changes for: future cardiac atrium

Changes for: peritoneum

Changes for: sinoatrial node

Changes for: atrioventricular node

Changes for: atrioventricular bundle

Changes for: purkinje fiber

Changes for: sensory dissociation area

Changes for: transverse gyrus of Heschl

Changes for: sex gland

Changes for: meninx

Changes for: pia mater

Changes for: endocrine gland

Changes for: adrenal gland

Changes for: bulbo-urethral gland

Changes for: prostate gland

Changes for: tympanic membrane

Changes for: exocrine gland

Changes for: arachnoid mater

Changes for: dura mater

Changes for: cardiac jelly

Changes for: retinal neural layer

Changes for: nictitating membrane

Changes for: kidney mesenchyme

Changes for: fat pad

Changes for: tooth-like structure

Changes for: vomer

Changes for: talus

Changes for: manus

Changes for: maxilla

Changes for: nasolacrimal duct

Changes for: lymph

Changes for: bile duct

Changes for: pharyngotympanic tube

Changes for: hematopoietic system

Changes for: astragalus-calcaneum unit

Changes for: myocardium of atrium

Changes for: juxtaglomerular apparatus

Changes for: layer of hippocampus

Changes for: layer of dentate gyrus

Changes for: medial longitudinal fasciculus

Changes for: distal interphalangeal joint of manual digit 4

Changes for: distal interphalangeal joint of pedal digit 2

Changes for: distal interphalangeal joint of pedal digit 4

Changes for: distal interphalangeal joint of pedal digit 5

Changes for: distal interphalangeal joint of manual digit 2

Changes for: umbilical cord

Changes for: exocrine system

Changes for: corpus callosum

Changes for: macula densa

Changes for: submandibular duct

Changes for: pulmonary trunk

Changes for: hemisphere part of cerebellar posterior lobe

Changes for: hemisphere part of cerebellar anterior lobe

Changes for: cerebrocerebellum

Changes for: vestibulocerebellum

  • Deleted
    • - vestibulocerebellum definition A phylogenetic subdivision of the cerenellum, the oldest part, which regulates balance and eye movements. It receives vestibular input from both the semicircular canals and from the vestibular nuclei, and sends fibres back to the medial and lateral vestibular nuclei. It also receives visual input from the superior colliculi and from the visual cortex (the latter via the pontine nuclei, forming a cortico-ponto-cerebellar pathway). Lesions of the vestibulocerebellum cause disturbances of balance and gait. { database cross reference=Phylogenetic and functional divisions }
  • Added
    • + vestibulocerebellum definition A phylogenetic subdivision of the cerebellum, the oldest part, which regulates balance and eye movements. It receives vestibular input from both the semicircular canals and from the vestibular nuclei, and sends fibres back to the medial and lateral vestibular nuclei. It also receives visual input from the superior colliculi and from the visual cortex (the latter via the pontine nuclei, forming a cortico-ponto-cerebellar pathway). Lesions of the vestibulocerebellum cause disturbances of balance and gait. { database cross reference=Phylogenetic and functional divisions }

Changes for: lamina propria of bronchus

Changes for: epithelium of segmental bronchus

Changes for: epithelium of main bronchus

Changes for: abdomen musculature

Changes for: neural crest

Changes for: descending thoracic aorta

Changes for: thoracic vertebra

Changes for: epicardium

Changes for: myocardium

Changes for: midbrain tectum

Changes for: hippocampus pyramidal layer

Changes for: hippocampus fimbria

Changes for: mesangium

Changes for: white matter of cerebellum

Changes for: white matter of spinal cord

Changes for: gray matter of spinal cord

Changes for: periventricular nucleus

Changes for: epithelium of urethra

Changes for: muscle of back

Changes for: extraglomerular mesangium

Changes for: glomerular mesangium

Changes for: lamina propria of urethra

Changes for: notochord

Changes for: somite

Changes for: interlobular duct

Changes for: interlobar duct

Changes for: intercalated duct of salivary gland

Changes for: striated duct of salivary gland

Changes for: intercalated duct

Changes for: costal plate of carapace

Changes for: hyoplastron

Changes for: carapace primordium

Changes for: hypothenar eminence

Changes for: thenar eminence

Changes for: mesenchyme of handplate

Changes for: mesenchyme of main bronchus

Changes for: mesenchyme of hindgut

Changes for: mesenchyme of fronto-nasal process

Changes for: mesenchyme of middle ear

Changes for: mesenchyme of trachea

Changes for: lower primary incisor tooth

Changes for: carotid duct

Changes for: pair of dorsal aortae

Changes for: nail of pedal digit

Changes for: trunk region of vertebral column

Changes for: nail of manual digit

Changes for: Mullerian duct

Changes for: obsolete muscle of body wall

Changes for: axial muscle

Changes for: liver primordium

Changes for: distal segment of manual digit

Changes for: bulb of aorta

Changes for: sinotubular junction

Changes for: strand of hair of face

Changes for: intraembryonic coelom

Changes for: body cavity precursor

Changes for: CA4 field of hippocampus

Changes for: CA3 field of hippocampus

Changes for: CA2 field of hippocampus

Changes for: CA1 field of hippocampus

Changes for: raphe of scrotum

Changes for: protuberance

Changes for: rete ovarii

Changes for: male urethral gland

Changes for: extraembryonic coelom

Changes for: fallopian tube

Changes for: hippocampal field

Changes for: duct of bulbourethral gland

Changes for: neural arch

Changes for: middle phalanx of manus

Changes for: distal phalanx of manus

  • Deleted
    • - distal phalanx of manus comment This is typically proximally connected to the middle phalanx of manus, except in some cases such as the human thumb, where it connects to the proximal phalanx. It always connects to some phalanx, by definition
  • Added

Changes for: pedal digit 4 phalanx

Changes for: pedal digit 5 phalanx

Changes for: sphincter colli muscle

  • Deleted
    • - sphincter colli muscle structure notes The m. sphincter in the head region can be divided into 2 layers: M. sphincter colli profundus and superficialis; in studied placentals, the deepest layer has circular fibers, while the superficial layer has oblique and longitudinal fibers. In non-mammalian vertebrates (if differenciated) and in monotremes both the superficialis and the profundus layers are circular (‘sphincter’) muscles (Shumacher, 1956; Saban, 1971). { source=MorphoBank }
  • Added
    • + sphincter colli muscle structure notes The m. sphincter in the head region can be divided into 2 layers: M. sphincter colli profundus and superficialis; in studied placentals, the deepest layer has circular fibers, while the superficial layer has oblique and longitudinal fibers. In non-mammalian vertebrates (if differentiated) and in monotremes both the superficialis and the profundus layers are circular (‘sphincter’) muscles (Shumacher, 1956; Saban, 1971). { source=MorphoBank }

Changes for: presumptive ganglion

Changes for: proximal phalanx of pes

Changes for: eyebrow

Changes for: distal phalanx of pes

  • Deleted
    • - distal phalanx of pes comment This is typically proximally connected to the middle phalanx of pes, except in some cases such as the human big toe, where it connects to the proximal phalanx. It always connects to some phalanx, by definition
  • Added

Changes for: post-anal tail tip

Changes for: middle phalanx of pes

Changes for: coat of hair

Changes for: rhombencephalon neural crest

Changes for: neuroendocrine gland

Changes for: sensory circumventricular organ

Changes for: secretory circumventricular organ

Changes for: gonad mesenchyme

Changes for: autopod plate

Changes for: hindlimb joint

Changes for: male accessory sex gland

Changes for: primary molar tooth

Changes for: secondary molar tooth

Changes for: paraurethral duct

Changes for: paraurethral gland

Changes for: seminal vesicle fluid

Changes for: thymus epithelium

Changes for: lower eyelid epithelium

Changes for: upper eyelid epithelium

Changes for: pancreatic duct

Changes for: nucleus isthmo-opticus

Changes for: cremaster muscle

Changes for: superior surface of tongue

Changes for: inferior surface of tongue

Changes for: cervical vertebral foramen

Changes for: mammary ridge

Changes for: lumbar vertebral foramen

Changes for: sacral foramen

Changes for: thoracic vertebral foramen

Changes for: basioccipital cartilage element

Changes for: aortico-pulmonary spiral septum

Changes for: iridocorneal angle

Changes for: conchal part of pinna

Changes for: endolymphatic appendage

Changes for: ethmoid bone primordium

Changes for: future diencephalon

Changes for: carpus cartilage element

Changes for: rhombic lip

Changes for: carpus pre-cartilage condensation

Changes for: cloacal membrane

Changes for: cervical sinus of His

Changes for: buccopharyngeal membrane

Changes for: spleen germinal center

Changes for: future spinal cord

Changes for: gall bladder primordium

Changes for: future forebrain

Changes for: humerus cartilage element

Changes for: extrinsic ocular pre-muscle mass

Changes for: hair medulla

Changes for: future brain

Changes for: future central tendon

Changes for: tetrapod frontal bone primordium

Changes for: infundibular recess of 3rd ventricle

Changes for: interparietal bone primordium

Changes for: knee joint primordium

Changes for: laryngotracheal groove

Changes for: reproductive structure

Changes for: radius cartilage element

Changes for: radius-ulna pre-cartilage condensation

Changes for: future cardiac ventricle

Changes for: scapula cartilage element

Changes for: tetrapod parietal bone primordium

Changes for: otic pit

Changes for: thoracic cavity element

Changes for: pelvic region element

Changes for: hepatic duct

Changes for: tooth enamel organ

Changes for: papillary duct

Changes for: renal interlobular vein

Changes for: interstitial tissue

Changes for: spleen primordium

Changes for: submandibular gland primordium

Changes for: ascending limb of loop of Henle

Changes for: sublingual gland primordium

Changes for: metanephric cortical collecting duct

Changes for: osseus cochlea

Changes for: vestibulum vaginae

Changes for: plantar part of pes

Changes for: columella nasi

Changes for: nasal bridge

Changes for: cerebellum posterior vermis

Changes for: tarsal gland acinus

Changes for: cerebellum intermediate zone

Changes for: cerebellar plate

Changes for: olfactory bulb layer

Changes for: posterior lobe of cerebellum

Changes for: cerebellum hemisphere lobule

Changes for: cerebellum lobule

Changes for: presumptive forebrain midbrain boundary

Changes for: presumptive rhombomere 1

Changes for: presumptive floor plate

Changes for: presumptive bulbus arteriosus

Changes for: presumptive neural plate

Changes for: presumptive paraxial mesoderm

Changes for: presumptive segmental plate

Changes for: presumptive shield

Changes for: presumptive rhombomere 5

Changes for: presumptive rhombomere 4

Changes for: presumptive rhombomere 3

Changes for: presumptive pronephric mesoderm

Changes for: presumptive rhombomere 6

Changes for: presumptive rhombomere 7

Changes for: presumptive rhombomere 8

Changes for: presumptive rhombomere 2

Changes for: presumptive atrioventricular canal

Changes for: presumptive endocardium

Changes for: nucleus of superior olivary complex

Changes for: lingual tonsil

Changes for: joint space of elbow

Changes for: tibial plateaux

Changes for: odontoid process of cervical vertebra 2

Changes for: hypothalamus-pituitary axis

Changes for: descending thin limb

Changes for: myelinated nerve fiber

Changes for: nipple sheath

Changes for: sweat gland placode

Changes for: sebaceous gland placode

Changes for: tooth placode

Changes for: hair follicle placode

Changes for: neuropore

Changes for: posterior neuropore

Changes for: anterior neuropore

Changes for: neural fold

Changes for: pontine cistern

Changes for: basal cistern

Changes for: anterior definitive endoderm

Changes for: liver papillary process

Changes for: tailgut

Changes for: external female genitalia

Changes for: cerebellomedullary cistern

Changes for: cortical intermediate zone

Changes for: immune organ

Changes for: anterior visceral endoderm

Changes for: semicircular canal ampulla

Changes for: spleen secondary B follicle

Changes for: spleen primary B follicle

Changes for: cortical subplate

Changes for: cutaneous microfibril

Changes for: mucosa of nasolacrimal duct

Changes for: ectomesenchyme

Changes for: aqueous vein

Changes for: podocyte slit junction

Changes for: podocyte slit diaphragm

Changes for: canal of Schlemm

Changes for: chorionic plate

Changes for: caudal ganglionic eminence

Changes for: lateral ganglionic eminence

Changes for: medial ganglionic eminence

Changes for: ganglionic eminence

Changes for: germinal neuroepithelium

Changes for: spongiotrophoblast layer

Changes for: periocular mesenchyme

Changes for: dermatome

Changes for: baroreceptor

Changes for: egg cylinder

Changes for: golgi tendon organ

Changes for: embryonic-extraembryonic boundary

Changes for: labium minora

Changes for: mucosa of lacrimal canaliculus

Changes for: secondary muscle spindle

Changes for: primary muscle spindle

Changes for: cerebellum vermis lobule X

Changes for: genital labium

Changes for: cerebellum vermis lobule VII

Changes for: cerebellum vermis lobule VIII

Changes for: vena cava

Changes for: ocular region

Changes for: labium majora

Changes for: mucosa of lacrimal sac

Changes for: brain ventricle

Changes for: midface

Changes for: periorbital region

Changes for: cerebellum vermis lobule

Changes for: cerebellum interpositus nucleus

Changes for: cerebellum vermis lobule I

Changes for: cerebellum vermis lobule II

Changes for: cerebellum vermis lobule III

Changes for: cerebellum vermis lobule IV

Changes for: cerebellum vermis lobule IX

Changes for: cerebellum vermis lobule V

Changes for: cerebellum vermis lobule VI

Changes for: frontonasal prominence

Changes for: spinal cord alar plate

Changes for: neural tube basal plate

Changes for: neural tube mantle layer

Changes for: neural tube marginal layer

Changes for: neural tube ventricular layer

Changes for: accessory olfactory bulb

Changes for: lateral nasal prominence

Changes for: medial nasal prominence

Changes for: quadrigeminal cistern

Changes for: external male genitalia

Changes for: internal male genitalia

Changes for: primitive pit

Changes for: subarachnoid cistern

Changes for: lateral cerebellomedullary cistern

Changes for: posterior auricular vein

Changes for: auricular vein

Changes for: primitive groove

Changes for: skeletal muscle fiber triad

Changes for: biliary ductule

Changes for: spinal cord medial motor column

Changes for: renal collecting system

Changes for: nasolabial region

Changes for: alveolar ridge

Changes for: hairline

Changes for: subungual region

Changes for: crus of ear

Changes for: cortex of humerus

Changes for: clivus of occipital bone

Changes for: pharyngeal pouch

Changes for: vasculature of iris

Changes for: anatomical conduit

Changes for: midnasal cavity

Changes for: compact layer of ventricle

Changes for: optic vesicle

Changes for: genitourinary system

Changes for: myocardial layer

Changes for: myocardial compact layer

Changes for: primary dentition

Changes for: deciduous tooth

Changes for: umbilicus

Changes for: neck of femur

Changes for: pharyngeal pouch 3

Changes for: pharyngeal pouch 2

Changes for: pharyngeal pouch 1

Changes for: skin nerve field

Changes for: premolar tooth

Changes for: pharyngeal pouch 4

Changes for: head kidney

Changes for: rectouterine fold

Changes for: embryonic post-anal tail

Changes for: mitral valve leaflet

Changes for: superior epigastric artery

Changes for: superior thyroid vein

Changes for: inferior thyroid vein

Changes for: basisphenoid bone

Changes for: vesicular gland

Changes for: tracheobronchial tree

Changes for: osseus cochlear canal

Changes for: os clitoris

Changes for: os penis

Changes for: xiphoid cartilage

Changes for: olfactory bulb mitral cell layer

Changes for: Harderian gland

Changes for: prostate gland stroma

Changes for: mammary gland cord

Changes for: hemopoietic organ

Changes for: aorta smooth muscle tissue

Changes for: internal genitalia

Changes for: external genitalia

Changes for: spinal cord ventral commissure

Changes for: S-shaped body

Changes for: loop of Henle ascending limb thin segment

Changes for: comma-shaped body

Changes for: heart tube

Changes for: cardiac vein

Changes for: outflow tract

Changes for: cerebellar layer

Changes for: cardiogenic plate

Changes for: septum transversum

Changes for: orbitofrontal cortex

Changes for: coronary sinus valve

Changes for: small intestine smooth muscle

Changes for: arteriole smooth muscle

Changes for: blood vessel smooth muscle

Changes for: lymphatic vessel smooth muscle

Changes for: glomerular capillary

Changes for: intestine smooth muscle

Changes for: kidney pelvis smooth muscle

Changes for: cardiac septum

Changes for: apex of heart

Changes for: appendicular skeleton

Changes for: postcranial axial skeleton

Changes for: spinal dura mater

Changes for: brain dura mater

Changes for: mesentery

Changes for: interventricular septum

Changes for: skin of body

Changes for: outer medullary collecting duct

Changes for: cortical collecting duct

Changes for: inner medullary collecting duct

Changes for: kidney pyramid

Changes for: kidney outer medulla outer stripe

Changes for: kidney outer medulla inner stripe

Changes for: cortex of hair

Changes for: cuticle of hair

Changes for: left cardiac atrium

Changes for: right cardiac atrium

Changes for: hair follicle

Changes for: hypodermis

Changes for: viscus

Changes for: hair shaft

Changes for: stratum lucidum of epidermis

Changes for: superior pancreaticoduodenal artery

Changes for: thoracodorsal vein

Changes for: lateral thoracic vein

Changes for: atrioventricular canal

Changes for: sinoatrial valve

Changes for: interatrial septum

Changes for: heart left ventricle

Changes for: ductus venosus

Changes for: cardiac ventricle

Changes for: cardiac atrium

Changes for: heart right ventricle

Changes for: primitive gut

Changes for: superficial parotid lymph node

Changes for: superficial intraparotid lymph node

Changes for: future trigeminal ganglion

Changes for: ulna cartilage element

Changes for: superficial lymph node

Changes for: deep lymph node

Changes for: cardiac mesoderm

Changes for: nasal muscle

Changes for: skin of face

Changes for: perihilar interstitium

Changes for: ureteric bud tip

Changes for: epigastric vein

Changes for: communicating artery

Changes for: stapedial artery

Changes for: anterior lingual gland

Changes for: nasal capsule

Changes for: superior rectus extraocular muscle

Changes for: chamber of eyeball

Changes for: bodily fluid

Changes for: endocardial cushion

Changes for: sinus venosus

Changes for: common cardinal vein

Changes for: femoral artery

Changes for: stratum granulosum of epidermis

Changes for: posterior cardinal vein

Changes for: umbilical vein

Changes for: dermis

Changes for: urachus

Changes for: adrenal gland capsule

Changes for: zona glomerulosa of adrenal gland

Changes for: epithelium of bronchiole

Changes for: ciliary ganglion

Changes for: submandibular ganglion

Changes for: inferior suprarenal artery

Changes for: zona fasciculata of adrenal gland

Changes for: zona reticularis of adrenal gland

Changes for: terminal bronchus

Changes for: lymphatic vessel endothelium

Changes for: cuneate nucleus

Changes for: thyroid gland

Changes for: pontine raphe nucleus

Changes for: lung

Changes for: vasculature

Changes for: glomerular capillary endothelium

Changes for: sympathetic nerve trunk

Changes for: nipple

Changes for: epithelium of bronchus

Changes for: suprachiasmatic nucleus

Changes for: areola

Changes for: arrector muscle of hair

Changes for: substantia nigra

Changes for: inferior phrenic vein

Changes for: striated muscle tissue

Changes for: cerebellum

Changes for: epithelium of gall bladder

Changes for: stratum spinosum of epidermis

Changes for: stratum basale of epidermis

Changes for: skeleton

Changes for: hindbrain

Changes for: stratum corneum of epidermis

Changes for: occipital lobe

Changes for: internal carotid nerve plexus

Changes for: gray matter

Changes for: accessory XI nerve

Changes for: eye muscle

Changes for: portal vein

Changes for: pulmonary vein

Changes for: kidney capsule

Changes for: pulmonary artery

Changes for: thoracodorsal artery

Changes for: celiac nerve plexus

Changes for: lower leg connective tissue

Changes for: medulla of lymph node

Changes for: cardiac nerve plexus

Changes for: gluteal muscle

Changes for: upper arm connective tissue

Changes for: lower arm connective tissue

Changes for: trunk of sciatic nerve

Changes for: back connective tissue

Changes for: upper leg connective tissue

Changes for: cortex of lymph node

Changes for: enteric nervous system

Changes for: forelimb stylopod muscle

Changes for: forelimb zeugopod muscle

Changes for: hindlimb zeugopod muscle

Changes for: skin muscle

Changes for: hindlimb stylopod muscle

Changes for: trabecular network of bone

Changes for: enamel knot

Changes for: thoracic rib cage

Changes for: stomach smooth muscle outer longitudinal layer

Changes for: pyloric gastric gland

Changes for: stomach smooth muscle inner oblique layer

Changes for: intermediate gastric gland

Changes for: stomach muscularis externa

Changes for: stomach smooth muscle circular layer

Changes for: pyloric canal

Changes for: cardiac gastric gland

Changes for: visceral yolk sac

Changes for: parietal yolk sac

Changes for: root of molar tooth

Changes for: placenta metrial gland

Changes for: epithelium of mammary gland

Changes for: ectoplacental cavity

Changes for: skeletal muscle tissue of tongue

Changes for: obsolete skeleton of embryo

Changes for: osteoid

Changes for: skeleton of lower jaw

Changes for: rostral migratory stream

Changes for: skeleton of upper jaw

Changes for: spinal cord commissure

Changes for: pulmonary acinus

Changes for: hypodermis skeletal muscle layer

Changes for: epidermal-dermal junction

Changes for: palmar part of manus

Changes for: pulmonary alveolar parenchyma

Changes for: alveolar pore

Changes for: blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier

Changes for: mammary gland alveolus

Changes for: hard palate

Changes for: neural lobe of neurohypophysis

Changes for: splanchnocranium

Changes for: epithelium of upper jaw

Changes for: epithelium of lower jaw

Changes for: metanephric mesenchyme

Changes for: phalanx

Changes for: distal phalanx

Changes for: proximal phalanx of manual digit 3

Changes for: proximal phalanx of manual digit 2

Changes for: middle phalanx of pedal digit 2

Changes for: middle phalanx of pedal digit 3

Changes for: middle phalanx of pedal digit 4

Changes for: middle phalanx of pedal digit 5

Changes for: middle phalanx of manual digit 2

Changes for: middle phalanx of manual digit 3

Changes for: middle phalanx of manual digit 4

Changes for: middle phalanx of manual digit 5

Changes for: distal phalanx of pedal digit 5

Changes for: distal phalanx of pedal digit 4

Changes for: distal phalanx of pedal digit 3

Changes for: distal phalanx of pedal digit 1

Changes for: distal phalanx of pedal digit 2

Changes for: distal phalanx of manual digit 4

Changes for: distal phalanx of manual digit 5

Changes for: distal phalanx of manual digit 2

Changes for: distal phalanx of manual digit 3

Changes for: scrotal sweat

Changes for: scrotal sweat gland

Changes for: trophectoderm

Changes for: cardinal vein

Changes for: limb bud

Changes for: gubernaculum (male or female)

Changes for: optic eminence

Changes for: transduate

Changes for: primitive streak

Changes for: secondary dentition

Changes for: allantois

Changes for: secondary tooth

Changes for: vault of skull

Changes for: proximal phalanx of pedal digit 3

Changes for: proximal phalanx of pedal digit 2

Changes for: proximal phalanx of pedal digit 1

Changes for: proximal phalanx of manual digit 5

Changes for: metatarsophalangeal joint of pedal digit 5

Changes for: proximal phalanx of manual digit 1

Changes for: distal phalanx of manual digit 1

Changes for: proximal phalanx of pedal digit 5

Changes for: proximal phalanx of pedal digit 4

Changes for: proximal phalanx of manual digit 4

Changes for: cerebellum culmen

Changes for: gyrus

Changes for: Reichert’s membrane

Changes for: Reichert’s cartilage

Changes for: vitelline blood vessel

Changes for: serous fluid

Changes for: ectoplacental cone

Changes for: Descemet’s membrane

Changes for: extraembryonic ectoderm

Changes for: vascular system

Changes for: stylohyoid ligament

Changes for: cauda epididymis

Changes for: pharyngeal arch artery

Changes for: pharyngeal arch 1

Changes for: tetrapod frontal bone

Changes for: corpus epididymis

Changes for: caput epididymis

Changes for: paired limb/fin bud

Changes for: apical ectodermal ridge

Changes for: podocyte foot process

Changes for: male inguinal canal

Changes for: female inguinal canal

Changes for: interphalangeal joint of manus

Changes for: interphalangeal joint of pes

Changes for: vitelline vasculature

Changes for: digit connective tissue

Changes for: anterior limiting lamina of cornea

Changes for: interphalangeal joint of manual digit 1

Changes for: distal epiphysis

Changes for: distal metaphysis

Changes for: proximal metaphysis

Changes for: epiphysis of femur

Changes for: epiphysis of radius

Changes for: epiphysis of humerus

Changes for: epiphysis of tibia

Changes for: proximal epiphysis

Changes for: metacarpophalangeal joint of manual digit 1

Changes for: duct of olfactory gland

Changes for: epiphysis of fibula

Changes for: epiphysis of metatarsal bone

Changes for: epiphysis of ulna

Changes for: epiphysis of phalanx of manus

Changes for: lung vasculature

Changes for: lobe of lung

Changes for: epiphysis of metacarpal bone

Changes for: metacarpophalangeal joint of manual digit 5

Changes for: epiphysis of first metacarpal bone

Changes for: lung saccule

Changes for: metacarpophalangeal joint of manual digit 4

Changes for: lung epithelium

Changes for: epiphysis of first metatarsal bone

Changes for: lung bud

Changes for: metacarpophalangeal joint of manual digit 3

Changes for: lung connective tissue

Changes for: metatarsophalangeal joint of pedal digit 3

Changes for: metatarsophalangeal joint of pedal digit 4

Changes for: metatarsophalangeal joint of pedal digit 2

Changes for: olivary body

Changes for: facial nucleus

Changes for: metatarsophalangeal joint of pedal digit 1

Changes for: transverse foramen

Changes for: anal canal

Changes for: theca externa

Changes for: theca cell layer

Changes for: theca interna

Changes for: superior cerebellar peduncle of pons

Changes for: superior cerebellar peduncle of midbrain

Changes for: cervical subsegment of spinal cord

Changes for: thoracic subsegment of spinal cord

Changes for: proximal-distal subdivision of colon

Changes for: oral cavity

Changes for: sacral subsegment of spinal cord

Changes for: mouth

Changes for: lumbar subsegment of spinal cord

Changes for: primitive urogenital sinus

Changes for: embryonic cloaca

Changes for: orifice

Changes for: intestine

Changes for: pair of lungs

Changes for: amniotic fluid

Changes for: excreta

Changes for: blood

Changes for: neck of radius

Changes for: prostate gland dorsolateral lobe

Changes for: coagulating gland

Changes for: skin of cheek

Changes for: parietal endoderm

Changes for: inferior tarsal muscle

Changes for: ovarian fossa

Changes for: mesentery of stomach

Changes for: murine forestomach

Changes for: presphenoid bone

Changes for: cerebellum external granule cell layer

Changes for: future central nervous system

Changes for: roof plate of midbrain

Changes for: roof plate of neural tube

Changes for: meninx of spinal cord

Changes for: pulmonary surfactant

Changes for: metapodial pad

Changes for: hepatic diverticulum

Changes for: epithelium of duct of salivary gland

Changes for: smooth muscle of trachea

Changes for: smooth muscle of eye

Changes for: cardiac muscle of auricular region

Changes for: distal epiphysis of humerus

Changes for: epithelium of tongue

Changes for: distal epiphysis of radius

Changes for: distal epiphysis of ulna

Changes for: distal epiphysis of tibia

Changes for: distal epiphysis of femur

Changes for: transverse palatine fold

Changes for: posterior cranial fossa

Changes for: inner cell mass derived epiblast

Changes for: inner cell mass derived hypoblast

Changes for: proximal epiphysis of fibula

Changes for: epaxial musclulature

Changes for: hypaxial musclulature

Changes for: proximal epiphysis of tibia

Changes for: mesenchyme of pinna

Changes for: mesenchyme of footplate

Changes for: mesenchyme of forearm

Changes for: mesenchyme of carpal region

Changes for: cerebral artery

Changes for: epiphysis of phalanx

Changes for: distal epiphysis of fibula

Changes for: proximal epiphysis of humerus

Changes for: proximal epiphysis of femur

Changes for: proximal epiphysis of radius

Changes for: kidney field

Changes for: late embryo

Changes for: musculature of lower limb

Changes for: musculature of upper limb

Changes for: gastric gland

Changes for: musculature of limb

Changes for: intersomitic vein

Changes for: musculature of manus

Changes for: musculature of perineum

Changes for: musculature of pes

Changes for: extensor muscle

Changes for: breast

Changes for: musculature of face

Changes for: subarachnoid space

Changes for: musculature of pectoral girdle

Changes for: musculature of pelvic girdle

Changes for: colonic mucosa

Changes for: musculature of trunk

Changes for: musculature of larynx

Changes for: tongue musculature

Changes for: musculature of shoulder

Changes for: musculature of hip

Changes for: musculature of arm

Changes for: amniotic cavity

Changes for: body wall

Changes for: adductor longus

Changes for: amnion

Changes for: musculature of thorax

Changes for: anatomical junction

Changes for: musculature of hindlimb stylopod

Changes for: musculature of neck

Changes for: set of muscles of vertebral column

Changes for: trunk or cervical vertebra

Changes for: future meninx

Changes for: tarsal region

Changes for: metacarpus region

Changes for: carpal region

Changes for: pigment epithelium of eye

Changes for: cardiac muscle tissue of myocardium

Changes for: vertebral foramen of atlas

Changes for: tetrapod parietal bone

Changes for: ligament

Changes for: tibial artery

Changes for: prostate gland ventral lobe

Changes for: atlanto-occipital joint

Changes for: muscle tissue of prostate

Changes for: alveolar ridge of mandible

Changes for: anatomical projection

Changes for: alveolar process of maxilla

Changes for: muscle of anal triangle

Changes for: flocculonodular lobe

Changes for: septum

Changes for: anterior commissure anterior part

Changes for: central lobule

Changes for: subcallosal area

Changes for: systemic artery

Changes for: arterial system

Changes for: systemic arterial system

Changes for: epididymis epithelium

Changes for: decidua capsularis

Changes for: right eye

Changes for: left eye

Changes for: cardiovascular system

Changes for: lymph vasculature

Changes for: right kidney

Changes for: left kidney

Changes for: blood vasculature

Changes for: gastroesophageal sphincter

Changes for: fundus of urinary bladder

Changes for: subdivision of vertebral column

Changes for: lumbar region of vertebral column

Changes for: thoracic region of vertebral column

Changes for: cervical region of vertebral column

Changes for: glossopharyngeal nerve fiber bundle

Changes for: ventral external arcuate fiber bundle

Changes for: digit 1

Changes for: conotruncus

Changes for: falx cerebri

Changes for: musculature of hindlimb zeugopod

Changes for: bone of tail

Changes for: central gray substance of midbrain

Changes for: posterior part of anterior commissure

Changes for: vitelline artery

Changes for: presomitic mesoderm

Changes for: chordal neural plate

Changes for: periderm

Changes for: pre-chordal neural plate

Changes for: cusp of cardiac valve

Changes for: roof plate

Changes for: ear vesicle

Changes for: pre-Botzinger complex

Changes for: midbrain-hindbrain boundary

Changes for: metoptic pilar

Changes for: hair follicle isthmus

Changes for: olfactory placode

Changes for: hair follicle matrix region

Changes for: integumentary adnexa

Changes for: pharyngeal arch 2

Changes for: otic placode

Changes for: hyaloid canal

Changes for: interdigital region

Changes for: blood island

Changes for: primitive knot

Changes for: prechordal plate

Changes for: intermediate mesoderm

Changes for: ciliary marginal zone

Changes for: floor plate

Changes for: epibranchial placode

Changes for: eye primordium

Changes for: optic cup

Changes for: neural plate

Changes for: lens placode

Changes for: mesonephric duct

Changes for: anterior cardinal vein

Changes for: caudal artery

Changes for: lateral plate mesoderm

Changes for: trunk neural crest

Changes for: myotome

Changes for: sclerotome

Changes for: caudal vein

Changes for: supraorbital lateral line

Changes for: optic stalk

Changes for: middle lateral line

Changes for: dorsal lateral line

Changes for: occipital lateral line

Changes for: ultimobranchial body

Changes for: sphenoid bone pterygoid process

Changes for: pharyngeal arch artery 2

Changes for: pharyngeal arch artery 1

Changes for: liver lobule

Changes for: pharyngeal arch 3

Changes for: urinary bladder urothelium

Changes for: pharyngeal arch 4

Changes for: pharyngeal arch 6

Changes for: spleen capsule

Changes for: renal efferent arteriole

Changes for: suspensorium

Changes for: blood vessel endothelium

Changes for: renal afferent arteriole

Changes for: Meckel’s cartilage

Changes for: mesenchyme

Changes for: male organism

Changes for: female organism

Changes for: lumbar vertebra 5

Changes for: mammalian cervical vertebra 5

Changes for: mammalian cervical vertebra 6

Changes for: lumbar vertebra 2

Changes for: lumbar vertebra 3

Changes for: rib 12

Changes for: mammalian cervical vertebra 4

Changes for: mammalian cervical vertebra 3

Changes for: rib 1

Changes for: nucleus of cerebellar nuclear complex

Changes for: vasculature of brain

Changes for: reproductive organ

Changes for: fascia

Changes for: male reproductive organ

Changes for: female reproductive organ

Changes for: skull

Changes for: chorion

Changes for: pharyngeal arch artery 6

Changes for: pharyngeal arch artery 4

Changes for: cranium

Changes for: trachea

Changes for: pharyngeal arch artery 3

Changes for: apocrine gland

Changes for: cerebellar peduncle

Changes for: Peyer’s patch epithelium

Changes for: external naris epithelium

Changes for: bulbourethral gland secretion

Changes for: Peyer’s patch germinal center

Changes for: vestibular system

Changes for: dentate gyrus molecular layer

Changes for: spinal cord gray commissure

Changes for: ependyma

Changes for: vertebra lamina

Changes for: aorta wall

Changes for: aorta tunica adventitia

Changes for: interventricular septum membranous part

Changes for: interventricular septum muscular part

Changes for: mandible coronoid process

Changes for: humerus diaphysis

Changes for: scapula spine

Changes for: mandible condylar process

Changes for: primary ovarian follicle

Changes for: tertiary ovarian follicle

Changes for: secondary ovarian follicle

Changes for: head

Changes for: follicular fluid

Changes for: ganglion

Changes for: dorsal root ganglion

Changes for: tendon

Changes for: skin of metapodial pad

Changes for: ridge of tooth

Changes for: sural nerve

Changes for: preductal region of aortic arch

Changes for: postductal region of aortic arch

Changes for: juxtaductal region of aortic arch

Changes for: parasympathetic nervous system

Changes for: peripheral nervous system

Changes for: sympathetic nervous system

Changes for: somatic nervous system

Changes for: anatomical boundary

Changes for: zone of skin

Changes for: endocrine pancreas

Changes for: exocrine pancreas

Changes for: camera-type eye

Changes for: descending trunk of arch of aorta

Changes for: scrotum skin

Changes for: appendage

Changes for: lymph node

Changes for: naris

Changes for: olfactory apparatus

Changes for: uterine cervix

Changes for: submucosa

Changes for: pituitary gland

Changes for: islet of Langerhans

Changes for: lingula of left lung

Changes for: pharyngeal arch 7 skeleton

Changes for: pharyngeal arch 3 skeleton

Changes for: pharyngeal arch 6 skeleton

Changes for: pharyngeal arch 4 skeleton

Changes for: pharyngeal arch 5 skeleton

Changes for: somatosensory cortex

Changes for: secondary somatosensory cortex

Changes for: primary somatosensory cortex

Changes for: bilaminar disc

Changes for: blastocele

Changes for: male reproductive system

Changes for: external ectoderm

Changes for: renal glomerulus

Changes for: proximo-distal subdivision of respiratory tract

Changes for: morula

Changes for: zona pellucida

Changes for: inner cell mass

Changes for: trophoblast

Changes for: metanephros

Changes for: ureteric bud

Changes for: mesonephros

Changes for: macula

Changes for: vessel

Changes for: fornix of brain

Changes for: macula lutea

Changes for: duct

Changes for: large intestine

Changes for: ureter

Changes for: urethra

Changes for: organ subunit

Changes for: organ part

Changes for: individual digit of digitopodial skeleton

Changes for: obsolete regional part of fovea

Changes for: obsolete regional part of vestibular ganglion

Changes for: atrioventricular septum

Changes for: pectinate muscle

Changes for: Bachmann’s bundle

Changes for: vena cava sinus

Changes for: subendocardium layer

Changes for: heart layer

Changes for: left branch of atrioventricular bundle

Changes for: coronary vessel

Changes for: atrium myocardial trabecula

Changes for: right branch of atrioventricular bundle

Changes for: aortic valve anulus

Changes for: aortic valve cusp

Changes for: mitral valve anulus

Changes for: chorda tendineae

Changes for: pulmonary valve anulus

Changes for: pulmonary valve cusp

Changes for: tricuspid valve cusp

Changes for: tricuspid valve anulus

Changes for: mitral valve cusp

Changes for: eye trabecular meshwork

Changes for: infundibulum of hair follicle

Changes for: conotruncal ridge

Changes for: posterior cerebellomedullary cistern

Changes for: hair follicle bulge

Changes for: ansiform lobule crus I

Changes for: ansiform lobule crus II

Changes for: brain commissure

Changes for: amniotic fold

Changes for: tunnel of Corti

Changes for: crista terminalis

Changes for: olfactory bulb outer nerve layer

Changes for: hair root sheath matrix

Changes for: axial skeleton plus cranial skeleton

Changes for: hair inner root sheath

Changes for: hair outer root sheath

Changes for: obsolete regional part of ear

Changes for: outflow part of left ventricle

Changes for: inferior nasal concha

Changes for: external naris

Changes for: bulb of hair follicle

Changes for: orbital gyri complex

Changes for: zone of bone organ

Changes for: spiral prominence of cochlear duct

Changes for: ala of nose

Changes for: transverse frontopolar gyri complex

Changes for: maxillary prominence

Changes for: stratified squamous epithelium

Changes for: tongue squamous epithelium

Changes for: mandibular prominence

Changes for: pre-cartilage condensation

Changes for: obsolete superficial feature part of pons

Changes for: stomach glandular epithelium

Changes for: pharyngeal cleft

Changes for: palatine process of maxilla

Changes for: esophagus squamous epithelium

Changes for: stomach squamous epithelium

Changes for: cervix squamous epithelium

Changes for: undifferentiated genital tubercle

Changes for: olfactory pit

Changes for: inner ear epithelium

Changes for: thymus subcapsular epithelium

Changes for: crista ampullaris neuroepithelium

Changes for: post-hyoid pharyngeal arch skeleton

Changes for: hyoid arch skeleton

Changes for: lateral orbital frontal cortex

Changes for: efferent duct

Changes for: efferent duct epithelium

Changes for: gonad germinal epithelium

Changes for: composite part spanning multiple base regional parts of brain

Changes for: mammary myoepithelium

  • Deleted
  • Added
    • + mammary myoepithelium definition the outer cell layer of the mammary gland epithelium bilayer which is located basal to the luminal (secretory) cells and adjacent to the basement membrane. { database cross reference=MGI:anna }
    • + mammary myoepithelium has exact synonym mammary gland myoepithelium
    • + mammary myoepithelium structure notes The cells of this structure are specialized epithelial cells that express smooth muscle-specific contractile and cytoskeletal properties; during lactation, MECs contract in response to oxytocin to generate the contractile force required for milk ejection; MECs are involved in all developmental stages of mammary gland morphogenesis, modulating proliferation and differentiation of luminal cells; they take part in the formation of extracellular matrix, synthesizing its components and secreting proteinases and their inhibitors; in addition, MECs are regarded as natural cancer suppressors: they secrete suppressor proteins limiting cancer growth, invasiveness, and neoangiogenesis; MECs are markedly resistant to malignant transformation and they are able to suppress the transformation of neighboring luminal cells[MP]

Changes for: ejaculatory duct epithelium

Changes for: buccal mucosa

Changes for: pontine flexure

Changes for: mandible angular process

Changes for: horn

Changes for: obsolete regional part of sacral spinal cord

Changes for: anatomical surface

  • Deleted
  • Added
    • + anatomical surface comment Old definition: ‘Non-material anatomical entity of two dimensions, that is demarcated by anatomical lines or points on the external or internal surfaces of anatomical structures.’ Note, in the new definition, the space referred to is not necessarily an anatomical space. It may be the outside of an organism.
    • + anatomical surface database cross reference CARO:0001002
    • + anatomical surface definition A two dimensional anatomical structure that is the boundary between an anatomical structure and an anatomical substance, an anatomical space or the organism’s environment. Examples include the surface of your skin, the surface of the lining of your gut; the surface of the endothelium of you aorta that is in contact with blood.n { database cross reference=CARO:0001002 }

Changes for: section of aorta

Changes for: cortex of manus bone

Changes for: cervical vertebra 1 anterior tubercle

Changes for: cephalic midbrain flexure

Changes for: cervical flexure

Changes for: obsolete regional part of cervical spinal cord dorsal horn

Changes for: cochlear ganglion

Changes for: vallate papilla

Changes for: lens nucleus

Changes for: apocrine sweat gland

Changes for: musculature of body

Changes for: epiglottis

Changes for: lens cortex

Changes for: urinary bladder detrusor smooth muscle

Changes for: maxillary nerve

Changes for: tongue muscle

Changes for: mandibular nerve

Changes for: hindlimb stylopod

Changes for: urothelium

Changes for: flexor muscle

Changes for: renal medulla

Changes for: obsolete regional part of lumbar spinal cord gray matter

Changes for: preputial gland

Changes for: throat

Changes for: myelin

Changes for: mucosa

Changes for: myelin sheath

Changes for: ophthalmic nerve

Changes for: limbic system

Changes for: urorectal septum

Changes for: glomerular basement membrane

Changes for: septum of telencephalon

Changes for: trabecula

Changes for: dermal papilla

Changes for: primary vitreous

Changes for: optic canal

Changes for: glomerular tuft

Changes for: visual cortex

Changes for: rostral spinocerebellar tract

Changes for: central cervical spinocerebellar tract

Changes for: visceral layer of glomerular capsule

Changes for: prostate epithelium

Changes for: glomerular parietal epithelium

Changes for: eccrine sweat gland

Changes for: scalp

Changes for: mandibular ramus

Changes for: sympathetic trunk

Changes for: serous gland

Changes for: embryonic uterus

Changes for: piriform cortex layer 1a

Changes for: piriform cortex layer 1b

Changes for: pectoral appendage field

Changes for: olfactory system

Changes for: pronephric mesoderm

Changes for: pelvic appendage field

Changes for: obsolete brain of rodent

Changes for: obsolete telencephalon of rodent

Changes for: obsolete telencephalon of primate

Changes for: olfactory bulb main glomerular layer

Changes for: Sommer’s sector

Changes for: primary palate mesenchyme

Changes for: secondary palatal shelf mesenchyme

Changes for: upper jaw incisor epithelium

Changes for: lower jaw incisor odontogenic papilla

Changes for: upper jaw incisor odontogenic papilla

Changes for: lower jaw molar odontogenic papilla

Changes for: upper jaw molar odontogenic papilla

Changes for: obsolete olfactory bulb main of rodent

Changes for: molecular system

Changes for: lower jaw incisor epithelium

Changes for: bed nuclei of the stria terminalis oval nucleus

Changes for: post-anal tail

Changes for: craniocervical region

Changes for: fascia of Camper

Changes for: osseus semicircular canal

Changes for: pelvic girdle skeleton

Changes for: pelvic girdle bone/zone

Changes for: external nose

Changes for: major vestibular gland

Changes for: organism substance

Changes for: immaterial anatomical entity

Changes for: anatomical system

Changes for: multicellular organism

Changes for: cerebral subcortex

Changes for: decidua basalis

Changes for: bodily secretion

Changes for: cavernous artery

Changes for: cartilage element

Changes for: epithelium

Changes for: anatomical cluster

Changes for: organism subdivision

Changes for: female reproductive system

Changes for: testis

Changes for: extraembryonic structure

Changes for: tissue

Changes for: primary palate

Changes for: semi-lunar valve

Changes for: obsolete regional part of cervical spinal cord

Changes for: secondary palatal shelf epithelium

Changes for: lower jaw molar epithelium

Changes for: upper jaw molar epithelium

Changes for: primary palate epithelium

Changes for: orbitosphenoid cartilage element

Changes for: crus commune

Changes for: dorsal mesocardium

Changes for: secondary palatal shelf

Changes for: lens anterior epithelium

Changes for: iliac vein

Changes for: foramen cecum of tongue

Changes for: vertebral canal

Changes for: muscularis mucosa

Changes for: phalanx pre-cartilage condensation

Changes for: inguinal ring

Changes for: central tendon of diaphragm

Changes for: pelvic complex

Changes for: appendage girdle complex

Changes for: pectoral complex

Changes for: frenulum of tongue

Changes for: posterior fontanelle

Changes for: squamous part of temporal bone primordium

Changes for: lymph node secondary follicle

Changes for: exoccipital cartilage element

Changes for: spleen follicular dendritic cell network

Changes for: bone of appendage girdle complex

Changes for: body of ilium

Changes for: iliac blade

Changes for: meningeal cluster

Changes for: bone of pelvic complex

Changes for: bone of pectoral complex

Changes for: venous sinus

Changes for: tunica albuginea

Changes for: left external ear

Changes for: right external ear

Changes for: atrium auricular region

Changes for: mandibular symphysis

Changes for: corpus cavernosum

Changes for: musculo-phrenic vein

Changes for: hemiazygos vein

Changes for: tunica vaginalis testis

  • Deleted
    • - tunica vaginalis testis definition The tunica vaginalis is the serous covering of the testis. It is a pouch of serous membrane, derived from the saccus vaginalis of the peritoneum, which in the fetus preceded the descent of the testis from the abdomen into the scrotum. After its descent, that portion of the pouch which extends from the abdominal inguinal ring to near the upper part of the gland becomes obliterated; the lower portion remains as a shut sac, which invests the surface of the testis, and is reflected on to the internal surface of the scrotum; hence it may be described as consisting of a visceral and a parietal lamina. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunica_vaginalis }
  • Added
    • + tunica vaginalis testis definition the outer coelomic epithelial covering of the testis; a sac of serous tissue covering the testis and the epididymis within which the testis can move about; it covers the tunica albuginea { database cross reference=MP:0013739 }
    • + tunica vaginalis testis external definition The tunica vaginalis is the serous covering of the testis. It is a pouch of serous membrane, derived from the saccus vaginalis of the peritoneum, which in the fetus preceded the descent of the testis from the abdomen into the scrotum. After its descent, that portion of the pouch which extends from the abdominal inguinal ring to near the upper part of the gland becomes obliterated; the lower portion remains as a shut sac, which invests the surface of the testis, and is reflected on to the internal surface of the scrotum; hence it may be described as consisting of a visceral and a parietal lamina. { source=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunica_vaginalis }
    • + tunica vaginalis testis has exact synonym testis tunica vaginalis { database cross reference=MP:0013739 }

Changes for: glenoid fossa

Changes for: interphalangeal joint

Changes for: muscular layer of vagina

Changes for: septum of scrotum

Changes for: tunica albuginea of ovary

  • Deleted
    • - tunica albuginea of ovary definition The tunica albuginea is the fibrous envelope of the corpora cavernosa penis. It is comprised of approximately 5% elastin, an extensible tissue that is primarily made up of the amino acids glycine, valine, alanine, and proline. The majority of the remaining tissue is comprised of collagen, which is made up of lysine, proline, glycine, alanine, and other amino acids . The tunica albuginea is directly involved in maintaining an erection; that is due to Buck’s fascia constricting the deep dorsal vein of the penis, preventing blood from leaving and thus sustaining the erect state. The trabeculC& of the tunica albuginea are more delicate, nearly uniform in size, and the meshes between them smaller than in the corpora cavernosa penis: their long diameters, for the most part, corresponding with that of the penis. The external envelope or outer coat of the corpus spongiosum is formed partly of unstriped muscular fibers, and a layer of the same tissue immediately surrounds the canal of the urethra. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunica_albuginea_of_testis_%28ovaries%29%28penis%29%28penis%29 }
  • Added

Changes for: tunica albuginea of testis

Changes for: right atrium auricular region

Changes for: left atrium auricular region

Changes for: musculo-phrenic artery

Changes for: celiac trunk

Changes for: rhombomere 2

Changes for: banks of superior temporal sulcus

Changes for: rhombomere 8

Changes for: rhombomere 7

Changes for: rhombomere 6

Changes for: rhombomere 4

Changes for: rhombomere 5

Changes for: rhombomere 3

Changes for: rhombomere floor plate

Changes for: rhombomere lateral wall

Changes for: rhombomere roof plate

Changes for: pedal digit metatarsal pre-cartilage condensation

Changes for: levator scapulae muscle

Changes for: manual digit metacarpus pre-cartilage condensation

Changes for: sacral region

Changes for: mesenchyme of tarsal region

Changes for: vitelline vein

Changes for: tricuspid valve leaflet

Changes for: valve of inferior vena cava

Changes for: thymus lobe

Changes for: rhombomere 1

Changes for: lymphatic part of lymphoid system

Changes for: renal duct

Changes for: non-lymphatic part of lymphoid system

Changes for: left ventricle myocardium

Changes for: right ventricle myocardium

Changes for: obsolete regional part of thoracic spinal cord white matter

Changes for: mantle muscle

Changes for: presumptive structure

Changes for: quadrate bone

Changes for: remnant of embryonic structure

Changes for: right lung alveolar system

Changes for: left lung alveolar system

Changes for: alveolar system

Changes for: kidney calyx

Changes for: outer medulla outer stripe loop of henle

Changes for: outer medulla inner stripe loop of henle

Changes for: rectus extraocular muscle

Changes for: seminal fluid

Changes for: mammary gland fluid/secretion

Changes for: aortic sac

Changes for: coronary sinus

Changes for: cisterna chyli

Changes for: lens vesicle

Changes for: hepatic cord

Changes for: segment of manus

Changes for: interventricular groove

Changes for: abdominal internal oblique muscle

Changes for: external intercostal muscle

  • Deleted
    • - external intercostal muscle definition The Intercostales externi (External intercostals) are eleven in number on either side. They extend from the tubercles of the ribs behind, to the cartilages of the ribs in front, where they end in thin membranes, the anterior intercostal membranes, which are continued forward to the sternum. Each arises from the lower border of a rib, and is inserted into the upper border of the rib below. In the two lower spaces they extend to the ends of the cartilages, and in the upper two or three spaces they do not quite reach the ends of the ribs. They are thicker than the Intercostales interni, and their fibers are directed obliquely downward and laterally on the back of the thorax, and downward, forward, and medially on the front (the example is often used of sticking one’s hands in their pocket and noting the direction of the fingers pointing downward and medially). { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_intercostal_muscles }
  • Added
    • + external intercostal muscle definition An intercostal muscle that aids in quiet and forced inhalation via elevation of the ribs, and expanding the transverse dimensions of the thoracic cavity. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_intercostal_muscles , database cross reference=UBERON:cjm }
    • + external intercostal muscle structure notes They extend from the tubercles of the ribs behind, to the cartilages of the ribs in front, where they end in thin membranes, the anterior intercostal membranes, which are continued forward to the sternum. Each arises from the lower border of a rib, and is inserted into the upper border of the rib below. In the two lower spaces they extend to the ends of the cartilages, and in the upper two or three spaces they do not quite reach the ends of the ribs. They are thicker than the Intercostales interni, and their fibers are directed obliquely downward and laterally on the back of the thorax, and downward, forward, and medially on the front (the example is often used of sticking one’s hands in their pocket and noting the direction of the fingers pointing downward and medially)

Changes for: ductus arteriosus

Changes for: abdominal external oblique muscle

Changes for: segment of pes

Changes for: hindlimb bud

Changes for: forelimb bud

Changes for: spinocerebellar tract

Changes for: zone of polarizing activity

Changes for: bony otic capsule

Changes for: optic fissure

Changes for: sublingual ganglion

Changes for: gastrointestinal system

Changes for: circumventricular organ

Changes for: philtrum

Changes for: ventral striatum

Changes for: frontonasal suture

Changes for: inferior glossopharyngeal IX ganglion

Changes for: inferior vagus X ganglion

Changes for: superior vagus X ganglion

Changes for: superior glossopharyngeal IX ganglion

Changes for: vagus X ganglion

Changes for: hippocampus granule cell layer

Changes for: hippocampus molecular layer

Changes for: olfactory lobe

Changes for: hippocampus stratum lacunosum

Changes for: hippocampus stratum oriens

Changes for: hippocampus stratum radiatum

Changes for: spinal cord dorsal column

Changes for: spinal cord lateral column

Changes for: spinal cord ventral column

Changes for: olfactory bulb external plexiform layer

Changes for: olfactory bulb glomerular layer

Changes for: olfactory bulb granule cell layer

Changes for: olfactory bulb internal plexiform layer

Changes for: ventral commissure

Changes for: malleus head

Changes for: dorsal telencephalic commissure

Changes for: paramedian lobule

Changes for: copula pyramidis

Changes for: ansiform lobule

Changes for: cerebellum vermis lobule VIIa

Changes for: cerebellum vermis lobule VIIb

Changes for: cortical plate

Changes for: peritoneal vaginal process

Changes for: lobule simplex

Changes for: paraflocculus

Changes for: spermatic cord

Changes for: spleen perifollicular zone

Changes for: ventricle of nervous system

Changes for: spinal cord ependyma

Changes for: malleus processus brevis

Changes for: malleus neck

Changes for: Rathke’s pouch

Changes for: brain ependyma

Changes for: transparent eye structure

Changes for: olfactory segment of nasal mucosa

Changes for: nasal cavity epithelium

Changes for: caudate-putamen

Changes for: dentate gyrus granule cell layer

Changes for: olfactory bulb subependymal zone

Changes for: male reproductive gland

Changes for: female reproductive gland

Changes for: carotid artery segment

Changes for: articular cartilage of joint

Changes for: transverospinalis pre-muscle mass

Changes for: sterno-mastoid pre-muscle mass

Changes for: frontalis muscle belly

Changes for: trapezius pre-muscle mass

Changes for: craniocervical muscle

Changes for: tensor tympani pre-muscle condensation

Changes for: thyropharyngeus muscle

Changes for: arbor vitae

Changes for: hemispheric part of the flocculonodular lobe of the cerebellum

Changes for: stapedius pre-muscle condensation

Changes for: cricopharyngeus muscle

Changes for: tibiotarsus pre-cartilage condensation

Changes for: clavicle bone primordium

Changes for: footplate

Changes for: handplate

Changes for: vasculature of liver

Changes for: tarsometatarsus cartilage element

Changes for: tibiotarsus cartilage element

Changes for: tarsometatarsus pre-cartilage condensation

Changes for: metaphysis of femur

Changes for: proximal metaphysis of femur

Changes for: distal metaphysis of femur

Changes for: diaphysis proper

Changes for: diaphysis of femur

Changes for: swim bladder bud

Changes for: adrenal/interrenal gland

Changes for: interrenal gland

Changes for: obsolete regional Parts of the Interpositus Nucleus

Changes for: scapula

Changes for: paravermis of the anterior lobe of the cerebellum

Changes for: paravermis of the posterior lobe of the cerebellum

Changes for: obsolete arthropod oviduct

Changes for: proximal epiphysis of ulna

Changes for: nasal skeleton

Changes for: olecranon

Changes for: areolar connective tissue

Changes for: proximal head of humerus

Changes for: reticular tissue

Changes for: obsolete supporting connective tissue

Changes for: mesonephric mesenchyme

Changes for: mammary duct terminal end bud

Changes for: mammary placode

  • Added
    • + mammary placode taxon notes in mouse, five pairs of symmetrically positioned mammary placodes (three thoracic and two inguinal) form at reproducible locations along the mammary line at E11.5; the individual pairs develop asynchronously and in a distinct order; pair 3 is first, followed by pair 4, then by pairs 1 and 5 (which develop together), and finally by pair 2; the orientation of placodal cells is not uniform, suggesting that placodes are formed by migration of cells from the mammary line; between E11.5 and E12.5, each mammary placode expands and invaginates into the underlying mesenchyme to form an early bulb-shaped mammary bud[MP]

Changes for: female preputial gland

Changes for: male preputial gland

Changes for: submucous nerve plexus

Changes for: thyroid follicle

Changes for: yolk sac blood island

Changes for: line of Schwalbe

Changes for: cerebellar glomerulus

Changes for: osseus labyrinth vestibule

Changes for: nasal hair

Changes for: pilosebaceous unit

Changes for: vibrissa unit

Changes for: cochlear basement membrane

Changes for: head mesenchyme

Changes for: mammary gland luminal epithelium

Changes for: calcarine Sulcus (ventral)

Changes for: calcarine sulcus (dorsal)

Changes for: renal cortex vein

Changes for: stomach non-glandular region

Changes for: renal cortex artery

Changes for: stomach glandular region

Changes for: median external naris

Changes for: pelvic complex muscle

Changes for: nail bed

Changes for: peritubular capillary

Changes for: ureter luminal urothelium

Changes for: myelencephalon

  • Deleted
    • - myelencephalon comment the terms metencephalon and myelencephalon are only meaningful in mammals and birds - Neuroanatomy of the Zebrafish Brain. Note that its not clear if this refers to the developing medulla oblongata - MA (adult) has two distinct classes
  • Added
    • + myelencephalon terminology notes the terms metencephalon and myelencephalon are only meaningful in mammals and birds - Neuroanatomy of the Zebrafish Brain. Note that its not clear if this refers to the developing medulla oblongata - MA (adult) has two distinct classes

Changes for: tela choroidea

Changes for: epiphysis of proximal phalanx of manus

Changes for: embryonic tissue

Changes for: genital ridge

Changes for: testis sex cord

Changes for: prepuce of clitoris

Changes for: fibula pre-cartilage condensation

Changes for: fibula cartilage element

Changes for: tibia pre-cartilage condensation

Changes for: tragus

Changes for: hindlimb bone pre-cartilage condensation

Changes for: hindlimb cartilage element

Changes for: forelimb bone pre-cartilage condensation

Changes for: paravermis lobule area

Changes for: limb bone pre-cartilage condensation

Changes for: forelimb cartilage element

Changes for: limb cartilage element

Changes for: arthropod optic lobe

Changes for: cephalopod optic lobe

Changes for: tibia cartilage element

Changes for: clavicle cartilage element

Changes for: radius pre-cartilage condensation

Changes for: ulna pre-cartilage condensation

Changes for: clavicle pre-cartilage condensation

Changes for: striosomal part of body of caudate nucleus

Changes for: matrix part of head of caudate nucleus

Changes for: matrix part of tail of caudate nucleus

Changes for: anterior communicating artery

Changes for: stomach

Changes for: epithelium of conjunctiva

Changes for: cardial valve

Changes for: suspensory ligament of lens

Changes for: aorta

Changes for: cranial nerve II

Changes for: head of femur

Changes for: corneo-scleral junction

Changes for: heart

Changes for: endocrine system

Changes for: anterior commissure

Changes for: posterior commissure

Changes for: pharyngeal muscle

Changes for: stomodeum

Changes for: head sensillum

Changes for: cornea

Changes for: lens of camera-type eye

Changes for: retina

Changes for: gracilis

Changes for: calcaneum pre-cartilage condensation

Changes for: brain

Changes for: cerebral cortex

Changes for: long bone epiphyseal plate hypertrophic zone

Changes for: optic chiasma

Changes for: long bone epiphyseal plate proliferative zone

Changes for: liver perisinusoidal space

Changes for: hippocampal commissure

Changes for: pterygoid muscle

  • Added
    • + pterygoid muscle comment Taxon notes: We use this class to group the medial and lateral pterygoids of mammals as well as the pterygoideus of amphibians and reptiles. Note that FEED includes a distinct class for the reptilian pterygoideus. In future, this branch of the ontology may be refined to include a more complete classification of jaw adductors across gnathostomes. See for example http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/S1062359010090050

Changes for: alisphenoid bone

Changes for: spiral ligament

Changes for: manubrium of malleus

Changes for: cochlear modiolus

Changes for: medial pterygoid muscle

Changes for: autopodial skeleton

Changes for: lateral pterygoid muscle

Changes for: mesoderm

Changes for: embryo

Changes for: endoderm

Changes for: ectoderm

Changes for: abdomen

Changes for: interstitial fluid

Changes for: mucus

Changes for: penis

Changes for: pons

Changes for: skeletal joint

Changes for: metatarsus region

Changes for: trochanter

Changes for: femur

Changes for: leg

Changes for: pleura

Changes for: tibia

Changes for: neck

Changes for: humerus

Changes for: sternum

Changes for: kidney interstitium

Changes for: Leydig cell region of testis

Changes for: vagina

Changes for: uterus

Changes for: seminal vesicle

Changes for: mammalian vulva

Changes for: thoracic mammary gland

Changes for: trachea gland

Changes for: reproductive system

Changes for: gonad

Changes for: female gonad

Changes for: spermathecum

  • Deleted
    • - spermathecum definition An organ of the female reproductive tract in insects, some molluscs, oligochaeta worms and certain other invertebrates and vertebrates.[1] Its purpose is to receive and store sperm from the male, and can sometimes be the site of fertilization when the oocytes are ready.[2] Some species have multiple spermathecae, as seen in earthworms, where four pairs of spermathecae are present. One pair in 6,7,8 and 9 segments. They receive and store the spermatozoa of another earthworm during copulation.[3] They are lined with epithelium and are variable in shape; some are thin, heavily coiled tubes, others are vague outpocketings from the main reproductive tract. It is one of the many variations in sexual reproduction[WP]. an accordion-like tube that contains sperm and is the site of oocyte fertilization. { database cross reference=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spermatheca }
    • - spermathecum editor note This class was created automatically from a combination of ontologies
  • Added

Report for properties

ObjectProperty objects lost from source: 0

ObjectProperty objects new in target: 2

New ObjectProperty : sexually_homologous_to

New ObjectProperty : anastomoses with

Changed ObjectProperty objects: 0

April 12, 2015 |

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